Wikipedia zh_min_nanwiki https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.22 first-letter Mûi-thé Tek-pia̍t Thó-lūn Iōng-chiá Iōng-chiá thó-lūn Wikipedia Wikipedia thó-lūn tóng-àn tóng-àn thó-lūn MediaWiki MediaWiki thó-lūn Pang-bô͘ Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn Pang-chān Pang-chān thó-lūn Lūi-pia̍t Lūi-pia̍t thó-lūn Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk Khóng Chôaⁿ 0 1543 3130431 425839 2022-07-28T09:23:21Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khóng Chôaⁿ''' (孔泉) sī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Gōa-kau-pō·]] ê hoat-giân-jîn. {{Phí}} [[Category:Tiong-kok chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] i73c2bpqpjus40j7nwht96r8xrfuapl Siau-iâu Im-ga̍k-chè 0 6689 3130256 1529236 2022-07-27T16:25:03Z 180.254.167.188 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BBC Proms 2022.svg|thumb|300px|Logo]] [[File:proms-albert-hall-04.jpg|thumb|300px|[[2004 nî]] ê Siau-iâu Im-ga̍k-chè]] '''Siau-iâu Im-ga̍k-chè''' (''The Proms'') sī ta̍k nî joa̍t--lâng tiàm tī [[London]] [[Hông-ka Albert Toā-thiaⁿ]] (''Royal Albert Hall'') kí-pān, 8 lé-pài kú ê im-ga̍k-chè, ta̍k kang lóng poaⁿ-ián [[Au-chiu]] ê [[kau-hiân-ga̍k|kau-hiân]] [[kó͘-tián im-ga̍k]]. Che sī thong sè-kài kui-bô͘ siōng toā ê im-ga̍k-chè, ū chhiau-koè 100 tiûⁿ ê ián-chhut. Thiaⁿ-chióng thiaⁿ ê sî ài khiā leh, m̄-koh mā ē-tit kiâⁿ tín-tāng, chhin-chhiūⁿ leh sàn-pō͘hiah-nī siau-iâu. {{phí}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân]] 1lsob1hp3d0az8oelzvn2vyqm4qd60q Kám-mō͘ 0 7686 3130413 2412558 2022-07-28T08:37:21Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Common cold | image = Rhinovirus isosurface.png | alt = | caption = A representation of the molecular surface of one variant of human [[rhinovirus]] | image_size = 220 | field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | synonyms = Cold, acute viral nasopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, viral rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold,<ref>{{cite book|title=Textbook of Oral Medicine|year=2008|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Publishers|isbn=978-81-8061-562-7|page=336|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8_jWY8wOGEsC&pg=PA336| vauthors = Pramod JR |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529132044/https://books.google.com/books?id=8_jWY8wOGEsC&pg=PA336|archive-date=29 May 2016}}</ref> upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)<ref name=korean>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lee H, Kang B, Hong M, Lee HL, Choi JY, Lee JA | title = Eunkyosan for the common cold: A PRISMA-compliment systematic review of randomised, controlled trials | journal = Medicine | volume = 99 | issue = 31 | pages = e21415 | date = July 2020 | pmid = 32756141 | pmc = 7402720 | doi = 10.1097/MD.0000000000021415 }}</ref> | symptoms = [[Cough]], [[sore throat]], [[Rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[fever]]<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=Eccles2005/> | complications = Usually none, but occasionally [[otitis media]], [[sinusitis]], [[pneumonia]] and [[sepsis]] can occur<ref name=Ben2014>{{cite book| vauthors = Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ |title=Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-1-4557-4801-3|page=750|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BseNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA750|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908184148/https://books.google.com/books?id=BseNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA750|archive-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> | onset = ~2 days from exposure<ref name=CMAJ2014/> | duration = 1–3 weeks<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=Heik2003/> | causes = [[Virus|Viral]] (usually [[Rhinovirus]])<ref name=CE11/> | risks = | diagnosis = Based on symptoms | differential = [[Allergic rhinitis]], [[bronchitis]], [[bronchiolitis]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bronchiolitis: Symptoms and Causes |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bronchiolitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351565 |website=[[Mayo Clinic]] |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> [[pertussis]], [[sinusitis]]<ref name=Ben2014/> | prevention = [[Hand washing]], [[Surgical mask|face masks]], cough etiquette, [[Social distancing|avoiding sick people]]<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=E209/> | treatment = [[symptomatic treatment|Symptomatic therapy]],<ref name=CDC2015/> [[zinc]]<ref name=NIH2016Zinc/> | medication = [[NSAIDs]]<ref name=Kim2015/> | frequency = 2–3 per year (adults); 6–8 per year (children)<ref name=AFP07/> | deaths = }} '''Kám-mō͘''' (感冒), mā thang kiò chò '''hong-siâ''' (風邪), '''siong-hong''' (傷風), sī [[téng ho͘-khip hē-thóng]] ([[phīⁿ-á]] kap [[nâ-aû]]) khì hō͘ [[pēⁿ-to̍k]] oè--tio̍h ê 1 chióng [[thoân-jiám-pēⁿ]]. Chèng-thaû phēng [[liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘]] khah un-hô, pau-koah ē [[phah-kha-chhiùⁿ]], [[chhǹg-phīⁿ]], [[sat-phiⁿ]] (nasal congestion); nâ-aû ngiau-ngiau (scratchy), sng-thiàⁿ (sore), ū [[thâm]]; [[ka-saù]], [[thaû-thiàⁿ]], lâng siān-siān téng-téng. Tiāⁿ ē koâⁿ beh 3-5 kang, soà--lo̍h siōng kú koh saù beh 3 lé-pài. Kám-mō͘ sī lâng siōng chia̍p hoat-seng ê [[pēⁿ]], 1 ê lâng 1 nî pêng-kin ē tio̍h 1 pái khah ke; ū ê só͘-chāi koh ē chhiau-koè 3 pái. Gín-á, kò͘ gín-á--ê, ha̍k-haū, chhù--nih siōng-kài ē tì tio̍h kám-mō͘. Kám-mō͘ kap liû-kám bô kâng. Tio̍h liû-kám ē [[hoat-sio]] kah chin lī-hāi, [[ùi-koâⁿ]], sin-thé kap [[kin-bah sng-thiàⁿ]] (muscle aches). Kám-mō͘ khah bē sí-lâng, m̄-koh nā choán chò [[hì-iām]] tō chin gûi-hiám. Kám-mō͘ ê pēⁿ-to̍k piàn-hoà thài kín, kaù taⁿ [[e̍k-biâu]] iáu chò bô lō͘ lâi. {{phí}} [[Category:Thoân-jiám-pīⁿ]] o1mvjmhbwrbijxqw602tk602yncmr39 3130414 3130413 2022-07-28T08:38:53Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Common cold | image = Rhinovirus isosurface.png | alt = | caption = A representation of the molecular surface of one variant of human [[rhinovirus]] | image_size = 220 | field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | synonyms = Cold, acute viral nasopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, viral rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold,<ref>{{cite book|title=Textbook of Oral Medicine|year=2008|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Publishers|isbn=978-81-8061-562-7|page=336|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8_jWY8wOGEsC&pg=PA336| vauthors = Pramod JR |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529132044/https://books.google.com/books?id=8_jWY8wOGEsC&pg=PA336|archive-date=29 May 2016}}</ref> upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)<ref name=korean>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lee H, Kang B, Hong M, Lee HL, Choi JY, Lee JA | title = Eunkyosan for the common cold: A PRISMA-compliment systematic review of randomised, controlled trials | journal = Medicine | volume = 99 | issue = 31 | pages = e21415 | date = July 2020 | pmid = 32756141 | pmc = 7402720 | doi = 10.1097/MD.0000000000021415 }}</ref> | symptoms = [[Cough]], [[sore throat]], [[Rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[fever]]<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=Eccles2005/> | complications = Usually none, but occasionally [[otitis media]], [[sinusitis]], [[pneumonia]] and [[sepsis]] can occur<ref name=Ben2014>{{cite book| vauthors = Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ |title=Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-1-4557-4801-3|page=750|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BseNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA750|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908184148/https://books.google.com/books?id=BseNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA750|archive-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> | onset = ~2 days from exposure<ref name=CMAJ2014/> | duration = 1–3 weeks<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=Heik2003/> | causes = [[Virus|Viral]] (usually [[Rhinovirus]])<ref name=CE11/> | risks = | diagnosis = Based on symptoms | differential = [[Allergic rhinitis]], [[bronchitis]], [[bronchiolitis]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bronchiolitis: Symptoms and Causes |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bronchiolitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351565 |website=[[Mayo Clinic]] |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> [[pertussis]], [[sinusitis]]<ref name=Ben2014/> | prevention = [[Hand washing]], [[Surgical mask|face masks]], cough etiquette, [[Social distancing|avoiding sick people]]<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=E209/> | treatment = [[symptomatic treatment|Symptomatic therapy]],<ref name=CDC2015/> [[zinc]]<ref name=NIH2016Zinc/> | medication = [[NSAIDs]]<ref name=Kim2015/> | frequency = 2–3 per year (adults); 6–8 per year (children)<ref name=AFP07/> | deaths = }} '''Kám-mō͘''' (感冒), mā thang kiò chò '''hong-siâ''' (風邪), '''siong-hong''' (傷風), sī [[téng ho͘-khip hē-thóng]] ([[phīⁿ-á]] kap [[nâ-aû]]) khì hō͘ [[pēⁿ-to̍k]] oè--tio̍h ê 1 chióng [[thoân-jiám-pēⁿ]]. Chèng-thaû phēng [[liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘]] khah un-hô, pau-koah ē [[phah-kha-chhiùⁿ]], [[chhǹg-phīⁿ]], [[sat-phiⁿ]] (nasal congestion); nâ-aû ngiau-ngiau (scratchy), sng-thiàⁿ (sore), ū [[thâm]]; [[ka-saù]], [[thaû-thiàⁿ]], lâng siān-siān téng-téng. Tiāⁿ ē koâⁿ beh 3-5 kang, soà--lo̍h siōng kú koh saù beh 3 lé-pài. Kám-mō͘ sī lâng siōng chia̍p hoat-seng ê [[pēⁿ]], 1 ê lâng 1 nî pêng-kin ē tio̍h 1 pái khah ke; ū ê só͘-chāi koh ē chhiau-koè 3 pái. Gín-á, kò͘ gín-á--ê, ha̍k-haū, chhù--nih siōng-kài ē tì tio̍h kám-mō͘. Kám-mō͘ kap liû-kám bô kâng. Tio̍h liû-kám ē [[hoat-sio]] kah chin lī-hāi, [[ùi-koâⁿ]], sin-thé kap [[kin-bah sng-thiàⁿ]] (muscle aches). Kám-mō͘ khah bē sí-lâng, m̄-koh nā choán chò [[hì-iām]] tō chin gûi-hiám. Kám-mō͘ ê pēⁿ-to̍k piàn-hoà thài kín, kaù taⁿ [[e̍k-biâu]] iáu chò bô lō͘ lâi. ==Tsù-kái== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book| veditors = Eccles R, Weber O |title=Common Cold|year=2009|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-7643-9912-2|edition=Illustrated|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRIdiGE42IEC}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Common cold}} * {{curlie|Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Respiratory_Disorders/Common_Cold/}} {{phí}} [[Category:Thoân-jiám-pīⁿ]] 2bbii554zbdio8cbrv6l7uv4db3w209 3130415 3130414 2022-07-28T08:39:25Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Common cold | image = Rhinovirus isosurface.png | alt = | caption = A representation of the molecular surface of one variant of human [[rhinovirus]] | image_size = 220 | field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | synonyms = Cold, acute viral nasopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, viral rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold,<ref>{{cite book|title=Textbook of Oral Medicine|year=2008|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Publishers|isbn=978-81-8061-562-7|page=336|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8_jWY8wOGEsC&pg=PA336| vauthors = Pramod JR |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529132044/https://books.google.com/books?id=8_jWY8wOGEsC&pg=PA336|archive-date=29 May 2016}}</ref> upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)<ref name=korean>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lee H, Kang B, Hong M, Lee HL, Choi JY, Lee JA | title = Eunkyosan for the common cold: A PRISMA-compliment systematic review of randomised, controlled trials | journal = Medicine | volume = 99 | issue = 31 | pages = e21415 | date = July 2020 | pmid = 32756141 | pmc = 7402720 | doi = 10.1097/MD.0000000000021415 }}</ref> | symptoms = [[Cough]], [[sore throat]], [[Rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[fever]]<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=Eccles2005/> | complications = Usually none, but occasionally [[otitis media]], [[sinusitis]], [[pneumonia]] and [[sepsis]] can occur<ref name=Ben2014>{{cite book| vauthors = Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ |title=Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-1-4557-4801-3|page=750|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BseNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA750|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908184148/https://books.google.com/books?id=BseNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA750|archive-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> | onset = ~2 days from exposure<ref name=CMAJ2014/> | duration = 1–3 weeks<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=Heik2003/> | causes = [[Virus|Viral]] (usually [[Rhinovirus]])<ref name=CE11/> | risks = | diagnosis = Based on symptoms | differential = [[Allergic rhinitis]], [[bronchitis]], [[bronchiolitis]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bronchiolitis: Symptoms and Causes |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bronchiolitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351565 |website=[[Mayo Clinic]] |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> [[pertussis]], [[sinusitis]]<ref name=Ben2014/> | prevention = [[Hand washing]], [[Surgical mask|face masks]], cough etiquette, [[Social distancing|avoiding sick people]]<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=E209/> | treatment = [[symptomatic treatment|Symptomatic therapy]],<ref name=CDC2015/> [[zinc]]<ref name=NIH2016Zinc/> | medication = [[NSAIDs]]<ref name=Kim2015/> | frequency = 2–3 per year (adults); 6–8 per year (children)<ref name=AFP07/> | deaths = }} '''Kám-mō͘''' (感冒), mā thang kiò chò '''hong-siâ''' (風邪), '''siong-hong''' (傷風), sī [[téng ho͘-khip hē-thóng]] ([[phīⁿ-á]] kap [[nâ-aû]]) khì hō͘ [[pēⁿ-to̍k]] oè--tio̍h ê 1 chióng [[thoân-jiám-pēⁿ]]. Chèng-thaû phēng [[liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘]] khah un-hô, pau-koah ē [[phah-kha-chhiùⁿ]], [[chhǹg-phīⁿ]], [[sat-phiⁿ]] (nasal congestion); nâ-aû ngiau-ngiau (scratchy), sng-thiàⁿ (sore), ū [[thâm]]; [[ka-saù]], [[thaû-thiàⁿ]], lâng siān-siān téng-téng. Tiāⁿ ē koâⁿ beh 3-5 kang, soà--lo̍h siōng kú koh saù beh 3 lé-pài. Kám-mō͘ sī lâng siōng chia̍p hoat-seng ê [[pēⁿ]], 1 ê lâng 1 nî pêng-kin ē tio̍h 1 pái khah ke; ū ê só͘-chāi koh ē chhiau-koè 3 pái. Gín-á, kò͘ gín-á--ê, ha̍k-haū, chhù--nih siōng-kài ē tì tio̍h kám-mō͘. Kám-mō͘ kap liû-kám bô kâng. Tio̍h liû-kám ē [[hoat-sio]] kah chin lī-hāi, [[ùi-koâⁿ]], sin-thé kap [[kin-bah sng-thiàⁿ]] (muscle aches). Kám-mō͘ khah bē sí-lâng, m̄-koh nā choán chò [[hì-iām]] tō chin gûi-hiám. Kám-mō͘ ê pēⁿ-to̍k piàn-hoà thài kín, kaù taⁿ [[e̍k-biâu]] iáu chò bô lō͘ lâi. ==Tsù-kái== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book| veditors = Eccles R, Weber O |title=Common Cold|year=2009|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-7643-9912-2|edition=Illustrated|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRIdiGE42IEC}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Common cold}} * {{curlie|Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Respiratory_Disorders/Common_Cold/}} {{phí}} [[Category:Thoân-jiám-pīⁿ]] j0g3rp3cn4pjpxbu9cn3h4psrzsrm55 3130416 3130415 2022-07-28T08:42:49Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Common cold | image = Rhinovirus isosurface.png | alt = | caption = A representation of the molecular surface of one variant of human [[rhinovirus]] | image_size = 220 | field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | synonyms = Cold, acute viral nasopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, viral rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold,<ref>{{cite book|title=Textbook of Oral Medicine|year=2008|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Publishers|isbn=978-81-8061-562-7|page=336|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8_jWY8wOGEsC&pg=PA336| vauthors = Pramod JR |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529132044/https://books.google.com/books?id=8_jWY8wOGEsC&pg=PA336|archive-date=29 May 2016}}</ref> upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)<ref name=korean>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lee H, Kang B, Hong M, Lee HL, Choi JY, Lee JA | title = Eunkyosan for the common cold: A PRISMA-compliment systematic review of randomised, controlled trials | journal = Medicine | volume = 99 | issue = 31 | pages = e21415 | date = July 2020 | pmid = 32756141 | pmc = 7402720 | doi = 10.1097/MD.0000000000021415 }}</ref> | symptoms = [[Cough]], [[sore throat]], [[Rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[fever]]<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=Eccles2005/> | complications = Usually none, but occasionally [[otitis media]], [[sinusitis]], [[pneumonia]] and [[sepsis]] can occur<ref name=Ben2014>{{cite book| vauthors = Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ |title=Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-1-4557-4801-3|page=750|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BseNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA750|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908184148/https://books.google.com/books?id=BseNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA750|archive-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> | onset = ~2 days from exposure<ref name=CMAJ2014/> | duration = 1–3 weeks<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=Heik2003/> | causes = [[Virus|Viral]] (usually [[Rhinovirus]])<ref name=CE11/> | risks = | diagnosis = Based on symptoms | differential = [[Allergic rhinitis]], [[bronchitis]], [[bronchiolitis]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bronchiolitis: Symptoms and Causes |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bronchiolitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351565 |website=[[Mayo Clinic]] |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> [[pertussis]], [[sinusitis]]<ref name=Ben2014/> | prevention = [[Hand washing]], [[Surgical mask|face masks]], cough etiquette, [[Social distancing|avoiding sick people]]<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=E209/> | treatment = [[symptomatic treatment|Symptomatic therapy]],<ref name=CDC2015/> [[zinc]]<ref name=NIH2016Zinc/> | medication = [[NSAIDs]]<ref name=Kim2015/> | frequency = 2–3 per year (adults); 6–8 per year (children)<ref name=AFP07/> | deaths = }} '''Kám-mō͘''' (感冒), mā thang kiò chò '''hong-siâ''' (風邪), '''siong-hong''' (傷風), sī [[téng ho͘-khip hē-thóng]] ([[phīⁿ-á]] kap [[nâ-aû]]) khì hō͘ [[pēⁿ-to̍k]] oè--tio̍h ê 1 chióng [[thoân-jiám-pēⁿ]]. Chèng-thaû phēng [[liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘]] khah un-hô, pau-koah ē [[phah-kha-chhiùⁿ]], [[chhǹg-phīⁿ]], [[sat-phiⁿ]] (nasal congestion); nâ-aû ngiau-ngiau (scratchy), sng-thiàⁿ (sore), ū [[thâm]]; [[ka-saù]], [[thaû-thiàⁿ]], lâng siān-siān téng-téng. Tiāⁿ ē koâⁿ beh 3-5 kang, soà--lo̍h siōng kú koh saù beh 3 lé-pài. Kám-mō͘ sī lâng siōng chia̍p hoat-seng ê [[pēⁿ]], 1 ê lâng 1 nî pêng-kin ē tio̍h 1 pái khah ke; ū ê só͘-chāi koh ē chhiau-koè 3 pái. Gín-á, kò͘ gín-á--ê, ha̍k-haū, chhù--nih siōng-kài ē tì tio̍h kám-mō͘. Kám-mō͘ kap liû-kám bô kâng. Tio̍h liû-kám ē [[hoat-sio]] kah chin lī-hāi, [[ùi-koâⁿ]], sin-thé kap [[kin-bah sng-thiàⁿ]] (muscle aches). Kám-mō͘ khah bē sí-lâng, m̄-koh nā choán chò [[hì-iām]] tō chin gûi-hiám. Kám-mō͘ ê pēⁿ-to̍k piàn-hoà thài kín, kaù taⁿ [[e̍k-biâu]] iáu chò bô lō͘ lâi. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book| veditors = Eccles R, Weber O |title=Common Cold|year=2009|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-7643-9912-2|edition=Illustrated|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRIdiGE42IEC}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Common cold}} * {{curlie|Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Respiratory_Disorders/Common_Cold/}} {{phí}} [[Category:Thoân-jiám-pīⁿ]] eq65ies29d8gx95dyjfx62w8g6slrj7 Chū-iû Tiau-siōng 0 16021 3130450 555814 2022-07-28T10:25:22Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''Liberty Enlightening the World'''''}} | image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg | caption = | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]] | coordinates = | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = October 28, 1886 | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitation_num = 3.2&nbsp;million | visitation_year = 2009 | visitation_ref = <ref name=Schneiderman/> | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]]<ref name=monuments/> | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}</ref><ref name=WkLst2017>{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.</ref> | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535<ref name=NJRHP>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | designation5 = NYC Landmark | designation5_date = September 14, 1976<ref name=neighbor/> | designation5_type = Individual | designation5_number = 0931 | website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}} }} '''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō. [[Category:Bí-kok]] [[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] [[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]] s08vltvtgtevsxf7r5jyjr41jdwubvd 3130451 3130450 2022-07-28T10:25:48Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''Liberty Enlightening the World'''''}} | image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg | caption = | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]] | coordinates = | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = October 28, 1886 | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitation_num = 3.2&nbsp;million | visitation_year = 2009 | visitation_ref = <ref name=Schneiderman/> | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]]<ref name=monuments/> | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}</ref><ref name=WkLst2017>{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.</ref> | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535<ref name=NJRHP>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | designation5 = NYC Landmark | designation5_date = September 14, 1976<ref name=neighbor/> | designation5_type = Individual | designation5_number = 0931 | website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}} }} '''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Bí-kok]] [[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] [[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]] hqf8pqfiedfp0y8phelhmnjmm0ya5q5 3130452 3130451 2022-07-28T10:28:30Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''Liberty Enlightening the World'''''}} | image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg | caption = | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]] | coordinates = | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = October 28, 1886 | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitation_num = 3.2&nbsp;million | visitation_year = 2009 | visitation_ref = <ref name=Schneiderman/> | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]]<ref name=monuments/> | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}</ref><ref name=WkLst2017>{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.</ref> | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535<ref name=NJRHP>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | designation5 = NYC Landmark | designation5_date = September 14, 1976<ref name=neighbor/> | designation5_type = Individual | designation5_number = 0931 | website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}} }} '''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs= <ref name=Attoun>{{Cite magazine |last=Attoun |first=Marti |date=October 2007 |title=Little Sisters of Liberty |magazine=Scouting |url=https://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0710/d-wwas.html |access-date=August 1, 2010 |archive-date=July 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712012738/https://scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0710/d-wwas.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Bartholdi62>{{Cite book |last=Bartholdi |first=Frédéric |author-link=Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi |year=1885 |page=[https://archive.org/details/statuelibertyen00bartgoog/page/n69 62] |title=The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World |publisher=North American Review |work=North American Review |url=https://archive.org/details/statuelibertyen00bartgoog }}</ref> <ref name=Bartholdi42>{{Cite book |last=Bartholdi |first=Frédéric |author-link=Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi |year=1885 |page=[https://archive.org/details/statuelibertyen00bartgoog/page/n49 42] |title=The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World |publisher=North American Review |work=North American Review |url=https://archive.org/details/statuelibertyen00bartgoog }}</ref> <ref name=Blume>{{Cite news |last=Blume |first=Mary |date=July 16, 2004 |title=The French icon Marianne à la mode |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/16/style/16iht-blume_ed3_.html |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=May 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517000905/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/16/style/16iht-blume_ed3_.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=BMuseum>{{Cite web |title=Collections: American Art: Replica of the Statue of Liberty, from Liberty Storage & Warehouse, 43–47 West 64th Street, NYC |publisher=Brooklyn Museum |url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/163578/Replica_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_from_Liberty_Storage__and__Warehouse_43-47_West_64th_Street_NYC |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624013637/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/163578/Replica_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_from_Liberty_Storage__and__Warehouse_43-47_West_64th_Street_NYC |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Cleveland>{{Cite news |title=Postponing Bartholdi's statue until there is liberty for colored as well |page=2 |newspaper=The Cleveland Gazette |location=Cleveland, Ohio |date=November 27, 1886}}</ref> <ref name=Darrach>{{Cite news |last=Darrach |first=Brad |date=June 26, 1970 |title=The spy who came in from 1882 |page=16 |newspaper=Life |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v1UEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16 |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107150116/https://books.google.com/books?id=v1UEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA16 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Daw>{{Cite book |last=Daw |first=Jocelyne |title=Cause Marketing for Nonprofits: Partner for Purpose, Passion, and Profits |page=4 |date=March 2006 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |location=Hoboken, New Jersey |isbn=978-0-471-71750-8}}</ref> <ref name=dela>{{Cite book |last=Bodnar |first=John |year=2006 |pages=212–214 |contribution=Monuments and Morals: The Nationalization of Civic Instruction |editor1-last=Warren |editor1-first=Donald R. |editor2-last=Patrick |editor2-first=John J. |title=Civic and Moral Learning in America |publisher=Macmillan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Drhn7XY1WrYC&pg=PA213 |isbn=978-1-4039-7396-2 |access-date=October 3, 2020 |archive-date=February 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204065603/https://books.google.com/books?id=Drhn7XY1WrYC&pg=PA213 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=dnainfo>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20161006/financial-district/statue-of-liberty-museum-designs|title=See Designs for the New Statue of Liberty Museum|last=Plagianos|first=Irene|date=October 6, 2016|website=DNAinfo New York|access-date=October 7, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009174101/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20161006/financial-district/statue-of-liberty-museum-designs|archive-date=October 9, 2016}}</ref> <ref name=faq1>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=Get the Facts (Frequently Asked Questions about the Statue of Liberty) |work=Statue of Liberty |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/get-the-facts.htm |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=July 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706165958/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/get-the-facts.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=faq2>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=Frequently asked questions |work=Statue of Liberty National Monument |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/faqs.htm |access-date=August 10, 2010 |archive-date=August 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807205159/https://www.nps.gov/stli/faqs.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=faq3>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=Frequently Asked Questions |work=Statue of Liberty |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=July 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713101821/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=faq4>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=Frequently asked questions: Reserving tickets to visit the crown |work=Statue of Liberty |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/frequently-asked-questions-about-reserving-tickets-to-visit-the-crown.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701141353/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/frequently-asked-questions-about-reserving-tickets-to-visit-the-crown.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=ferry>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=NPS: Liberty and Ellis Island ferry map |work=Ferry Map |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/ferry-system-map.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629071103/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/ferry-system-map.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Goldberger>{{Cite news |last=Goldberger |first=Paul |date=January 15, 1997 |title=New York-New York, it's a Las Vegas town |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/nyregion/new-york-new-york-it-s-a-las-vegas-town.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609231254/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/nyregion/new-york-new-york-it-s-a-las-vegas-town.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Greene>{{Cite book |last1=Greene |first1=Eric |last2=Slotkin |first2=Richard |year=1998 |page=[https://archive.org/details/planetofapesasam00gree/page/52 52] |title=Planet of the Apes as American myth: race, politics, and popular culture |publisher=Wesleyan University Press |location=Middletown, Connecticut |url=https://archive.org/details/planetofapesasam00gree |url-access=registration |quote=statue of liberty planet of the apes. |access-date=October 20, 2011 |isbn=978-0-8195-6329-3}}</ref> <ref name=histcult>{{Cite web |title=History and Culture |work=Statue of Liberty |publisher=National Park Service |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=July 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713101821/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Levine>{{Cite web |url=https://www.libertystatepark.org/statueofliberty/sol3.shtml |title=Statue of Liberty |first1=Benjamin |last1=Levine |last2=Story |first2=Isabelle F. |year=1961 |access-date=October 19, 2011 |publisher=National Park Service |archive-date=February 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201173340/https://www.libertystatepark.org/statueofliberty/sol3.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Libertarian>{{Cite web |last=Axinn |first=Mark |publisher=[[Libertarian Party of the United States]] |title=The Statue of Liberty after 125 years – by LPNY Chair Mark Axinn |date=October 28, 2011 |url=https://www.lp.org/blogs/wes-benedict/the-statue-of-liberty-after-125-years-by-lpny-chair-mark-axinn |access-date=November 19, 2012 |archive-date=June 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630155643/https://www.lp.org/blogs/wes-benedict/the-statue-of-liberty-after-125-years-by-lpny-chair-mark-axinn |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=meas>{{Cite web |publisher=MeasuringWorth |title=Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1774 to Present/ |url=https://www.measuringworth.com/uscompare/result.php?use%5B%5D=DOLLAR&use%5B%5D=GDPDEFLATION&use%5B%5D=VCB&use%5B%5D=UNSKILLED&use%5B%5D=MANCOMP&use%5B%5D=NOMGDPCP&use%5B%5D=NOMINALGDP&year_source=1875&amount=16000&year_result=2009/ |access-date=October 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314110410/https://www.measuringworth.com/uscompare/result.php?use%255B%255D=DOLLAR&use%255B%255D=GDPDEFLATION&use%255B%255D=VCB&use%255B%255D=UNSKILLED&use%255B%255D=MANCOMP&use%255B%255D=NOMGDPCP&use%255B%255D=NOMINALGDP&year_source=1875&amount=16000&year_result=2009%2F |archive-date=March 14, 2016 }} (Consumer price index)</ref> <ref name=mint>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Mint |title=Lady Liberty Reverse Statue of Liberty (1886) |work=Presidential $1 coin |url=https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/$1coin/?flash=yes&action=reverse |access-date=July 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211170107/https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/$1coin/?flash=yes&action=reverse|archive-date=December 11, 2011 }}</ref> <ref name=neighbor>{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Neuman>{{Cite news |last=Neuman |first=William |title=Congress to Ask Why Miss Liberty's Crown is Still Closed to Visitors |work=The New York Times |date=July 5, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/nyregion/05liberty.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=May 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517005716/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/nyregion/05liberty.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=note>{{Cite web |title=The redesigned $10 note |work=newmoney.gov |publisher=Bureau of Engraving and Printing |url=https://www.newmoney.gov/currency/10.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703063411/https://newmoney.gov/currency/10.htm |archive-date=July 3, 2014 }}</ref> <ref name=Norway>{{Cite web |title=News of Norway |issue=4 |url=https://www.norway.org/ARCHIVE/News/archive/1999/199904copper/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916162327/https://www.norway.org/ARCHIVE/News/archive/1999/199904copper/ |archive-date=September 16, 2011 |year=1999 |access-date=July 29, 2010}}</ref> <ref name=Nicholls>{{Cite book |last=Nicholls |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Nicholls (writer) |year=1979 |page=14 |title=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |publisher=Granada Publishing Ltd. |location=St Albans, Herts, UK |isbn=978-0-586-05380-5}}</ref> <ref name=NJvsNY1998>{{Cite web |publisher=Supreme Court of the United States |title=New Jersey v. 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|archive-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701124157/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/black-statue-of-liberty.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Bedloe>{{Cite web |title=Early History of Bedloe's Island |work=Statue of Liberty Historical Handbook |publisher=National Park Service |url=https://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hh/11/hh11m.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021120332/https://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hh/11/hh11m.htm |archive-date=October 21, 2011 |access-date=October 20, 2011}}</ref> <ref name=monuments>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> <ref name=SandS>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=For Your Safety and Security |work=Statue of Liberty |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/safety-and-security.htm |access-date=August 30, 2011 |archive-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701151006/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/safety-and-security.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=StLi>{{Cite web |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=December 31, 2007 |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=July 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731104817/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=nydn>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/statue-liberty-new-70m-museum-set-open-2019-article-1.2820741|title=Statue of Liberty getting new $70M museum set to open in 2019|last=Durkin|first=Erin|date=October 6, 2016|newspaper=NY Daily News|access-date=October 7, 2016|archive-date=October 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008152618/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/statue-liberty-new-70m-museum-set-open-2019-article-1.2820741|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=NYTpaint>{{Cite news |title=To paint Miss Liberty |newspaper=The New York Times |page=1 |date=July 19, 1906 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/19/archives/to-paint-miss-liberty-bronze-plates-are-corroding-underinfluence-of.html |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=September 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928230043/https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/19/archives/to-paint-miss-liberty-bronze-plates-are-corroding-underinfluence-of.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTtoilet>{{Cite news |title=How shall "Miss Liberty"'s toilet be made? |newspaper=The New York Times |pages=SM2 |date=July 29, 1906 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/29/archives/how-shall-miss-libertys-toilet-be-made-suggestion-that-the-statue.html |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=September 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928202344/https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/29/archives/how-shall-miss-libertys-toilet-be-made-suggestion-that-the-statue.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYT86>{{Cite news |title=State to start issuing new license plates July 1 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 24, 1986 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/24/nyregion/new-york-to-start-issuing-new-license-plates-july-1.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=March 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304151020/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/24/nyregion/new-york-to-start-issuing-new-license-plates-july-1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTlace>{{Cite news |last=Lapointe |first=Joe |date=January 12, 1997 |title=Lady Liberty laces up at the Garden |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/12/sports/lady-liberty-laces-up-at-the-garden.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609112906/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/12/sports/lady-liberty-laces-up-at-the-garden.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTclub>{{Cite news |title='Liberty' for New York club |newspaper=The New York Times |date=February 14, 1997 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/14/sports/liberty-for-new-york-club.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=December 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204074048/https://nytimes.com/1997/02/14/sports/liberty-for-new-york-club.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYT2000>{{Cite news |title=State license plates to get new look |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 11, 2000 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/11/nyregion/state-license-plates-to-get-new-look.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=March 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304151437/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/11/nyregion/state-license-plates-to-get-new-look.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYT2009a>{{Cite news |title=Answers about the Statue of Liberty |url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/01/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty/ |date=July 1, 2009 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=September 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922002008/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/01/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYT2009b>{{Cite news |title=Answers about the Statue of Liberty, Part 2 |url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/02/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty-part-2/ |date=July 2, 2009 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=March 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315225922/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/02/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty-part-2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTstorm>{{Cite news |title=Storm leaves Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island cut off from visitors |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 8, 2012 |url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/08/storm-leaves-lady-liberty-and-ellis-island-cut-off-from-visitors/ |access-date=November 9, 2012 |first=Patrick |last=McGeehan |archive-date=November 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110183833/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/08/storm-leaves-lady-liberty-and-ellis-island-cut-off-from-visitors/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTbeat>{{Cite news |title=Statue of Liberty was unscathed by hurricane, but its home took a beating |last=Barron |first=James |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 30, 2012 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/01/nyregion/statue-of-liberty-is-fine-after-storm-but-its-home-isnt.html |access-date=December 1, 2012 |archive-date=December 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201014905/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/01/nyregion/statue-of-liberty-is-fine-after-storm-but-its-home-isnt.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NBCNews>{{Cite news |last=Powlowski |first=A. |date=November 2, 2012 |title=Statue of Liberty closed for 'foreseeable future' |publisher=NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/travel/itineraries/statue-liberty-closed-foreseeable-future-1C6830530 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102162233/https://www.nbcnews.com/travel/itineraries/statue-liberty-closed-foreseeable-future-1C6830530 |archive-date=November 2, 2012 |access-date=November 2, 2012}}</ref> <ref name=PBS>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/statueofliberty/timeline/ |title=Statue of Liberty |access-date=October 19, 2011 |publisher=pbs.org |archive-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027235944/https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/statueofliberty/timeline/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=popcult>{{Cite news |last=Morris |first=Tracy S. |title=The Statue of Liberty in Popular Culture |work=USA Today |url=https://traveltips.usatoday.com/statue-liberty-popular-culture-3615.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=February 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202115117/https://traveltips.usatoday.com/statue-liberty-popular-culture-3615.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Raja>{{Cite news |last=Raja |first=Nina |date=August 10, 2010 |title=Liberty Island to remain open during statue's renovation |publisher=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2011/US/08/10/new.york.liberty.renovation/ |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=July 3, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703193234/https://www.cnn.com/2011/US/08/10/new.york.liberty.renovation/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Ramirez>{{Cite news |last=Ramirez |first=Anthony |title=Circle Line Loses Pact for Ferries to Liberty Island |newspaper=New York Times |date=June 29, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/nyregion/29ferry.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616152059/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/nyregion/29ferry.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=reopen>{{Cite news |last=Chan |first=Sewell |date=May 8, 2009 |title=Statue of Liberty's Crown Will Reopen July 4 |work=The New York Times |url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/statue-of-libertys-crown-will-reopen-july-4/ |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=January 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106002730/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/statue-of-libertys-crown-will-reopen-july-4/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=SacBee>{{Cite news |title=Statue of Liberty interior to re-open next month |url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/09/11/statue-liberty-interior-to-re-open-next-month.html |date=September 11, 2012 |work=AP via Fox News |access-date=May 6, 2016 |archive-date=June 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603172139/https://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/09/11/statue-liberty-interior-to-re-open-next-month.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Sandomir>{{Cite news |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |date=March 29, 1996 |title=Final Four: States put aside their rivalry and try a little cooperation |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/29/sports/final-four-states-put-aside-their-rivalry-and-try-a-little-cooperation.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=May 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517000624/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/29/sports/final-four-states-put-aside-their-rivalry-and-try-a-little-cooperation.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Schneiderman>{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Severson>{{Cite news |last1=Severson |first1=Kim |last2=Healey |first2=Matthew |date=April 14, 2011 |title=This Lady Liberty is a Las Vegas teenager |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/15/us/15stamp.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=September 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928051427/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/15/us/15stamp.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Spoto>{{Cite book |last=Spoto |first=Donald |author-link=Donald Spoto |title=The Dark Side of Genius: The Life of Alfred Hitchcock |year=1983 |pages=262–263 |publisher=Ballantine |isbn=978-0-345-31462-8}}</ref> <ref name=stats>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=Statistics |work=Statue of Liberty |date=August 16, 2006 |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/statue-statistics.htm |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701153713/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/statue-statistics.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=stal>{{Cite magazine |last=Auchincloss |first=Louis |author-link=Louis Auchincloss |title=Liberty: Building on the Past |magazine=New York |page=87 |date=May 12, 1986 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uuYCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA87 |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203232254/https://books.google.com/books?id=uuYCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA87 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=stamps>{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty postage stamps |publisher=Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. |url=https://www.statueofliberty.org/Statue_of_Liberty_Postage_Stamps.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707202313/https://www.statueofliberty.org/Statue_of_Liberty_Postage_Stamps.html |archive-date=July 7, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=Turner>{{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Jane |year=2000 |page=10 |title=The Grove Dictionary of Art: From Monet to Cézanne : Late 19th-century French Artists |publisher=Oxford University Press US |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExiJFPrNrKkC |isbn=978-0-312-22971-9 |access-date=October 3, 2020 |archive-date=February 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204133447/https://books.google.com/books?id=ExiJFPrNrKkC |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=unesco>{{Cite web |publisher=UNESCO |title=Statue of Liberty |work=World Heritage |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=August 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828142117/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell |url-access=registration |publisher=Doubleday & Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }} * {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd |url-access=registration |publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }} * {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }} * {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more |url-access=registration |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument] * [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "A Giant's Task&nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty", ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)] * [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty] * [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs * [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication * {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] & John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008) [[Category:Bí-kok]] [[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] [[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]] d5eu6xxz85iobav594cxtjv66jj3u3a 3130453 3130452 2022-07-28T10:28:55Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''Liberty Enlightening the World'''''}} | image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg | caption = | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]] | coordinates = | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = October 28, 1886 | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitation_num = 3.2&nbsp;million | visitation_year = 2009 | visitation_ref = <ref name=Schneiderman/> | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]]<ref name=monuments/> | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}</ref><ref name=WkLst2017>{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.</ref> | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535<ref name=NJRHP>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | designation5 = NYC Landmark | designation5_date = September 14, 1976<ref name=neighbor/> | designation5_type = Individual | designation5_number = 0931 | website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}} }} '''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs= <ref name=Attoun>{{Cite magazine |last=Attoun |first=Marti |date=October 2007 |title=Little Sisters of Liberty |magazine=Scouting |url=https://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0710/d-wwas.html |access-date=August 1, 2010 |archive-date=July 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712012738/https://scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0710/d-wwas.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Bartholdi62>{{Cite book |last=Bartholdi |first=Frédéric |author-link=Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi |year=1885 |page=[https://archive.org/details/statuelibertyen00bartgoog/page/n69 62] |title=The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World |publisher=North American Review |work=North American Review |url=https://archive.org/details/statuelibertyen00bartgoog }}</ref> <ref name=Bartholdi42>{{Cite book |last=Bartholdi |first=Frédéric |author-link=Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi |year=1885 |page=[https://archive.org/details/statuelibertyen00bartgoog/page/n49 42] |title=The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World |publisher=North American Review |work=North American Review |url=https://archive.org/details/statuelibertyen00bartgoog }}</ref> <ref name=Blume>{{Cite news |last=Blume |first=Mary |date=July 16, 2004 |title=The French icon Marianne à la mode |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/16/style/16iht-blume_ed3_.html |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=May 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517000905/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/16/style/16iht-blume_ed3_.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=BMuseum>{{Cite web |title=Collections: American Art: Replica of the Statue of Liberty, from Liberty Storage & Warehouse, 43–47 West 64th Street, NYC |publisher=Brooklyn Museum |url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/163578/Replica_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_from_Liberty_Storage__and__Warehouse_43-47_West_64th_Street_NYC |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624013637/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/163578/Replica_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_from_Liberty_Storage__and__Warehouse_43-47_West_64th_Street_NYC |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Cleveland>{{Cite news |title=Postponing Bartholdi's statue until there is liberty for colored as well |page=2 |newspaper=The Cleveland Gazette |location=Cleveland, Ohio |date=November 27, 1886}}</ref> <ref name=Darrach>{{Cite news |last=Darrach |first=Brad |date=June 26, 1970 |title=The spy who came in from 1882 |page=16 |newspaper=Life |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v1UEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16 |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107150116/https://books.google.com/books?id=v1UEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA16 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Daw>{{Cite book |last=Daw |first=Jocelyne |title=Cause Marketing for Nonprofits: Partner for Purpose, Passion, and Profits |page=4 |date=March 2006 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |location=Hoboken, New Jersey |isbn=978-0-471-71750-8}}</ref> <ref name=dela>{{Cite book |last=Bodnar |first=John |year=2006 |pages=212–214 |contribution=Monuments and Morals: The Nationalization of Civic Instruction |editor1-last=Warren |editor1-first=Donald R. |editor2-last=Patrick |editor2-first=John J. |title=Civic and Moral Learning in America |publisher=Macmillan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Drhn7XY1WrYC&pg=PA213 |isbn=978-1-4039-7396-2 |access-date=October 3, 2020 |archive-date=February 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204065603/https://books.google.com/books?id=Drhn7XY1WrYC&pg=PA213 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=dnainfo>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20161006/financial-district/statue-of-liberty-museum-designs|title=See Designs for the New Statue of Liberty Museum|last=Plagianos|first=Irene|date=October 6, 2016|website=DNAinfo New York|access-date=October 7, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009174101/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20161006/financial-district/statue-of-liberty-museum-designs|archive-date=October 9, 2016}}</ref> <ref name=faq1>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=Get the Facts (Frequently Asked Questions about the Statue of Liberty) |work=Statue of Liberty |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/get-the-facts.htm |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=July 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706165958/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/get-the-facts.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=faq2>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=Frequently asked questions |work=Statue of Liberty National Monument |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/faqs.htm |access-date=August 10, 2010 |archive-date=August 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807205159/https://www.nps.gov/stli/faqs.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=faq3>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=Frequently Asked Questions |work=Statue of Liberty |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=July 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713101821/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=faq4>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=Frequently asked questions: Reserving tickets to visit the crown |work=Statue of Liberty |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/frequently-asked-questions-about-reserving-tickets-to-visit-the-crown.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701141353/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/frequently-asked-questions-about-reserving-tickets-to-visit-the-crown.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=ferry>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=NPS: Liberty and Ellis Island ferry map |work=Ferry Map |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/ferry-system-map.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629071103/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/ferry-system-map.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Goldberger>{{Cite news |last=Goldberger |first=Paul |date=January 15, 1997 |title=New York-New York, it's a Las Vegas town |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/nyregion/new-york-new-york-it-s-a-las-vegas-town.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609231254/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/nyregion/new-york-new-york-it-s-a-las-vegas-town.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Greene>{{Cite book |last1=Greene |first1=Eric |last2=Slotkin |first2=Richard |year=1998 |page=[https://archive.org/details/planetofapesasam00gree/page/52 52] |title=Planet of the Apes as American myth: race, politics, and popular culture |publisher=Wesleyan University Press |location=Middletown, Connecticut |url=https://archive.org/details/planetofapesasam00gree |url-access=registration |quote=statue of liberty planet of the apes. |access-date=October 20, 2011 |isbn=978-0-8195-6329-3}}</ref> <ref name=histcult>{{Cite web |title=History and Culture |work=Statue of Liberty |publisher=National Park Service |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=July 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713101821/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Levine>{{Cite web |url=https://www.libertystatepark.org/statueofliberty/sol3.shtml |title=Statue of Liberty |first1=Benjamin |last1=Levine |last2=Story |first2=Isabelle F. |year=1961 |access-date=October 19, 2011 |publisher=National Park Service |archive-date=February 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201173340/https://www.libertystatepark.org/statueofliberty/sol3.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Libertarian>{{Cite web |last=Axinn |first=Mark |publisher=[[Libertarian Party of the United States]] |title=The Statue of Liberty after 125 years – by LPNY Chair Mark Axinn |date=October 28, 2011 |url=https://www.lp.org/blogs/wes-benedict/the-statue-of-liberty-after-125-years-by-lpny-chair-mark-axinn |access-date=November 19, 2012 |archive-date=June 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630155643/https://www.lp.org/blogs/wes-benedict/the-statue-of-liberty-after-125-years-by-lpny-chair-mark-axinn |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=meas>{{Cite web |publisher=MeasuringWorth |title=Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1774 to Present/ |url=https://www.measuringworth.com/uscompare/result.php?use%5B%5D=DOLLAR&use%5B%5D=GDPDEFLATION&use%5B%5D=VCB&use%5B%5D=UNSKILLED&use%5B%5D=MANCOMP&use%5B%5D=NOMGDPCP&use%5B%5D=NOMINALGDP&year_source=1875&amount=16000&year_result=2009/ |access-date=October 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314110410/https://www.measuringworth.com/uscompare/result.php?use%255B%255D=DOLLAR&use%255B%255D=GDPDEFLATION&use%255B%255D=VCB&use%255B%255D=UNSKILLED&use%255B%255D=MANCOMP&use%255B%255D=NOMGDPCP&use%255B%255D=NOMINALGDP&year_source=1875&amount=16000&year_result=2009%2F |archive-date=March 14, 2016 }} (Consumer price index)</ref> <ref name=mint>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Mint |title=Lady Liberty Reverse Statue of Liberty (1886) |work=Presidential $1 coin |url=https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/$1coin/?flash=yes&action=reverse |access-date=July 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211170107/https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/$1coin/?flash=yes&action=reverse|archive-date=December 11, 2011 }}</ref> <ref name=neighbor>{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Neuman>{{Cite news |last=Neuman |first=William |title=Congress to Ask Why Miss Liberty's Crown is Still Closed to Visitors |work=The New York Times |date=July 5, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/nyregion/05liberty.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=May 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517005716/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/nyregion/05liberty.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=note>{{Cite web |title=The redesigned $10 note |work=newmoney.gov |publisher=Bureau of Engraving and Printing |url=https://www.newmoney.gov/currency/10.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703063411/https://newmoney.gov/currency/10.htm |archive-date=July 3, 2014 }}</ref> <ref name=Norway>{{Cite web |title=News of Norway |issue=4 |url=https://www.norway.org/ARCHIVE/News/archive/1999/199904copper/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916162327/https://www.norway.org/ARCHIVE/News/archive/1999/199904copper/ |archive-date=September 16, 2011 |year=1999 |access-date=July 29, 2010}}</ref> <ref name=Nicholls>{{Cite book |last=Nicholls |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Nicholls (writer) |year=1979 |page=14 |title=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |publisher=Granada Publishing Ltd. |location=St Albans, Herts, UK |isbn=978-0-586-05380-5}}</ref> <ref name=NJvsNY1998>{{Cite web |publisher=Supreme Court of the United States |title=New Jersey v. New York 523 U.S. 767 |year=1998 |url=https://supreme.justia.com/us/523/767/index.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=December 8, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208055419/https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/523/767/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NPS1994>{{Cite book |author=National Park Service |title=National Register of Historic Places, 1966–1994: Cumulative List Through January 1, 1994 |publisher=National Park Service |location=Washington, D.C. |year=1994 |page=[https://archive.org/details/nationalregister00amer/page/502 502] |isbn=978-0-89133-254-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/nationalregister00amer/page/502 }}</ref> <ref name=Africa>{{Cite web |last1=Joseph |first1=Rebecca M. |first2=Brooke |last2=Rosenblatt |first3=Carolyn |last3=Kinebrew |title=The Black Statue of Liberty Rumor |publisher=National Park Service |date=September 2000 |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/black-statue-of-liberty.htm |access-date=July 31, 2012 |archive-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701124157/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/black-statue-of-liberty.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Bedloe>{{Cite web |title=Early History of Bedloe's Island |work=Statue of Liberty Historical Handbook |publisher=National Park Service |url=https://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hh/11/hh11m.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021120332/https://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hh/11/hh11m.htm |archive-date=October 21, 2011 |access-date=October 20, 2011}}</ref> <ref name=monuments>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> <ref name=SandS>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=For Your Safety and Security |work=Statue of Liberty |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/safety-and-security.htm |access-date=August 30, 2011 |archive-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701151006/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/safety-and-security.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=StLi>{{Cite web |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=December 31, 2007 |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=July 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731104817/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=nydn>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/statue-liberty-new-70m-museum-set-open-2019-article-1.2820741|title=Statue of Liberty getting new $70M museum set to open in 2019|last=Durkin|first=Erin|date=October 6, 2016|newspaper=NY Daily News|access-date=October 7, 2016|archive-date=October 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008152618/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/statue-liberty-new-70m-museum-set-open-2019-article-1.2820741|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=NYTpaint>{{Cite news |title=To paint Miss Liberty |newspaper=The New York Times |page=1 |date=July 19, 1906 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/19/archives/to-paint-miss-liberty-bronze-plates-are-corroding-underinfluence-of.html |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=September 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928230043/https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/19/archives/to-paint-miss-liberty-bronze-plates-are-corroding-underinfluence-of.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTtoilet>{{Cite news |title=How shall "Miss Liberty"'s toilet be made? |newspaper=The New York Times |pages=SM2 |date=July 29, 1906 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/29/archives/how-shall-miss-libertys-toilet-be-made-suggestion-that-the-statue.html |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=September 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928202344/https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/29/archives/how-shall-miss-libertys-toilet-be-made-suggestion-that-the-statue.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYT86>{{Cite news |title=State to start issuing new license plates July 1 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 24, 1986 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/24/nyregion/new-york-to-start-issuing-new-license-plates-july-1.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=March 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304151020/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/24/nyregion/new-york-to-start-issuing-new-license-plates-july-1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTlace>{{Cite news |last=Lapointe |first=Joe |date=January 12, 1997 |title=Lady Liberty laces up at the Garden |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/12/sports/lady-liberty-laces-up-at-the-garden.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609112906/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/12/sports/lady-liberty-laces-up-at-the-garden.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTclub>{{Cite news |title='Liberty' for New York club |newspaper=The New York Times |date=February 14, 1997 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/14/sports/liberty-for-new-york-club.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=December 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204074048/https://nytimes.com/1997/02/14/sports/liberty-for-new-york-club.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYT2000>{{Cite news |title=State license plates to get new look |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 11, 2000 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/11/nyregion/state-license-plates-to-get-new-look.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=March 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304151437/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/11/nyregion/state-license-plates-to-get-new-look.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYT2009a>{{Cite news |title=Answers about the Statue of Liberty |url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/01/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty/ |date=July 1, 2009 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=September 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922002008/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/01/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYT2009b>{{Cite news |title=Answers about the Statue of Liberty, Part 2 |url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/02/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty-part-2/ |date=July 2, 2009 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=March 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315225922/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/02/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty-part-2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTstorm>{{Cite news |title=Storm leaves Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island cut off from visitors |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 8, 2012 |url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/08/storm-leaves-lady-liberty-and-ellis-island-cut-off-from-visitors/ |access-date=November 9, 2012 |first=Patrick |last=McGeehan |archive-date=November 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110183833/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/08/storm-leaves-lady-liberty-and-ellis-island-cut-off-from-visitors/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTbeat>{{Cite news |title=Statue of Liberty was unscathed by hurricane, but its home took a beating |last=Barron |first=James |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 30, 2012 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/01/nyregion/statue-of-liberty-is-fine-after-storm-but-its-home-isnt.html |access-date=December 1, 2012 |archive-date=December 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201014905/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/01/nyregion/statue-of-liberty-is-fine-after-storm-but-its-home-isnt.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NBCNews>{{Cite news |last=Powlowski |first=A. |date=November 2, 2012 |title=Statue of Liberty closed for 'foreseeable future' |publisher=NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/travel/itineraries/statue-liberty-closed-foreseeable-future-1C6830530 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102162233/https://www.nbcnews.com/travel/itineraries/statue-liberty-closed-foreseeable-future-1C6830530 |archive-date=November 2, 2012 |access-date=November 2, 2012}}</ref> <ref name=PBS>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/statueofliberty/timeline/ |title=Statue of Liberty |access-date=October 19, 2011 |publisher=pbs.org |archive-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027235944/https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/statueofliberty/timeline/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=popcult>{{Cite news |last=Morris |first=Tracy S. |title=The Statue of Liberty in Popular Culture |work=USA Today |url=https://traveltips.usatoday.com/statue-liberty-popular-culture-3615.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=February 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202115117/https://traveltips.usatoday.com/statue-liberty-popular-culture-3615.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Raja>{{Cite news |last=Raja |first=Nina |date=August 10, 2010 |title=Liberty Island to remain open during statue's renovation |publisher=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2011/US/08/10/new.york.liberty.renovation/ |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=July 3, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703193234/https://www.cnn.com/2011/US/08/10/new.york.liberty.renovation/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Ramirez>{{Cite news |last=Ramirez |first=Anthony |title=Circle Line Loses Pact for Ferries to Liberty Island |newspaper=New York Times |date=June 29, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/nyregion/29ferry.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616152059/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/nyregion/29ferry.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=reopen>{{Cite news |last=Chan |first=Sewell |date=May 8, 2009 |title=Statue of Liberty's Crown Will Reopen July 4 |work=The New York Times |url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/statue-of-libertys-crown-will-reopen-july-4/ |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=January 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106002730/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/statue-of-libertys-crown-will-reopen-july-4/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=SacBee>{{Cite news |title=Statue of Liberty interior to re-open next month |url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/09/11/statue-liberty-interior-to-re-open-next-month.html |date=September 11, 2012 |work=AP via Fox News |access-date=May 6, 2016 |archive-date=June 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603172139/https://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/09/11/statue-liberty-interior-to-re-open-next-month.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Sandomir>{{Cite news |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |date=March 29, 1996 |title=Final Four: States put aside their rivalry and try a little cooperation |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/29/sports/final-four-states-put-aside-their-rivalry-and-try-a-little-cooperation.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=May 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517000624/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/29/sports/final-four-states-put-aside-their-rivalry-and-try-a-little-cooperation.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Schneiderman>{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Severson>{{Cite news |last1=Severson |first1=Kim |last2=Healey |first2=Matthew |date=April 14, 2011 |title=This Lady Liberty is a Las Vegas teenager |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/15/us/15stamp.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=September 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928051427/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/15/us/15stamp.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Spoto>{{Cite book |last=Spoto |first=Donald |author-link=Donald Spoto |title=The Dark Side of Genius: The Life of Alfred Hitchcock |year=1983 |pages=262–263 |publisher=Ballantine |isbn=978-0-345-31462-8}}</ref> <ref name=stats>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=Statistics |work=Statue of Liberty |date=August 16, 2006 |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/statue-statistics.htm |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701153713/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/statue-statistics.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=stal>{{Cite magazine |last=Auchincloss |first=Louis |author-link=Louis Auchincloss |title=Liberty: Building on the Past |magazine=New York |page=87 |date=May 12, 1986 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uuYCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA87 |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203232254/https://books.google.com/books?id=uuYCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA87 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=stamps>{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty postage stamps |publisher=Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. |url=https://www.statueofliberty.org/Statue_of_Liberty_Postage_Stamps.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707202313/https://www.statueofliberty.org/Statue_of_Liberty_Postage_Stamps.html |archive-date=July 7, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=Turner>{{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Jane |year=2000 |page=10 |title=The Grove Dictionary of Art: From Monet to Cézanne : Late 19th-century French Artists |publisher=Oxford University Press US |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExiJFPrNrKkC |isbn=978-0-312-22971-9 |access-date=October 3, 2020 |archive-date=February 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204133447/https://books.google.com/books?id=ExiJFPrNrKkC |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=unesco>{{Cite web |publisher=UNESCO |title=Statue of Liberty |work=World Heritage |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=August 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828142117/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday & Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }} * {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }} * {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }} * {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument] * [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "A Giant's Task&nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty", ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)] * [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty] * [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs * [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication * {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] & John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008) [[Category:Bí-kok]] [[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] [[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]] h7f2whfk9t4qzezaam9qqpjruca7bkc 3130454 3130453 2022-07-28T10:30:02Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''Liberty Enlightening the World'''''}} | image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg | caption = | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]] | coordinates = | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = October 28, 1886 | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitation_num = 3.2&nbsp;million | visitation_year = 2009 | visitation_ref = <ref name=Schneiderman/> | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]]<ref name=monuments/> | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}</ref><ref name=WkLst2017>{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.</ref> | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535<ref name=NJRHP>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | designation5 = NYC Landmark | designation5_date = September 14, 1976<ref name=neighbor/> | designation5_type = Individual | designation5_number = 0931 | website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}} }} '''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs= <ref name=Blume>{{Cite news |last=Blume |first=Mary |date=July 16, 2004 |title=The French icon Marianne à la mode |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/16/style/16iht-blume_ed3_.html |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=May 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517000905/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/16/style/16iht-blume_ed3_.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=BMuseum>{{Cite web |title=Collections: American Art: Replica of the Statue of Liberty, from Liberty Storage & Warehouse, 43–47 West 64th Street, NYC |publisher=Brooklyn Museum |url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/163578/Replica_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_from_Liberty_Storage__and__Warehouse_43-47_West_64th_Street_NYC |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624013637/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/163578/Replica_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_from_Liberty_Storage__and__Warehouse_43-47_West_64th_Street_NYC |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Cleveland>{{Cite news |title=Postponing Bartholdi's statue until there is liberty for colored as well |page=2 |newspaper=The Cleveland Gazette |location=Cleveland, Ohio |date=November 27, 1886}}</ref> <ref name=Darrach>{{Cite news |last=Darrach |first=Brad |date=June 26, 1970 |title=The spy who came in from 1882 |page=16 |newspaper=Life |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v1UEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16 |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107150116/https://books.google.com/books?id=v1UEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA16 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Daw>{{Cite book |last=Daw |first=Jocelyne |title=Cause Marketing for Nonprofits: Partner for Purpose, Passion, and Profits |page=4 |date=March 2006 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |location=Hoboken, New Jersey |isbn=978-0-471-71750-8}}</ref> <ref name=dela>{{Cite book |last=Bodnar |first=John |year=2006 |pages=212–214 |contribution=Monuments and Morals: The Nationalization of Civic Instruction |editor1-last=Warren |editor1-first=Donald R. |editor2-last=Patrick |editor2-first=John J. |title=Civic and Moral Learning in America |publisher=Macmillan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Drhn7XY1WrYC&pg=PA213 |isbn=978-1-4039-7396-2 |access-date=October 3, 2020 |archive-date=February 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204065603/https://books.google.com/books?id=Drhn7XY1WrYC&pg=PA213 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=dnainfo>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20161006/financial-district/statue-of-liberty-museum-designs|title=See Designs for the New Statue of Liberty Museum|last=Plagianos|first=Irene|date=October 6, 2016|website=DNAinfo New York|access-date=October 7, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009174101/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20161006/financial-district/statue-of-liberty-museum-designs|archive-date=October 9, 2016}}</ref> <ref name=faq1>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=Get the Facts (Frequently Asked Questions about the Statue of Liberty) |work=Statue of Liberty |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/get-the-facts.htm |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=July 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706165958/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/get-the-facts.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=faq2>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=Frequently asked questions |work=Statue of Liberty National Monument |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/faqs.htm |access-date=August 10, 2010 |archive-date=August 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807205159/https://www.nps.gov/stli/faqs.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=faq3>{{Cite web 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|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/ferry-system-map.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629071103/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/ferry-system-map.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Goldberger>{{Cite news |last=Goldberger |first=Paul |date=January 15, 1997 |title=New York-New York, it's a Las Vegas town |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/nyregion/new-york-new-york-it-s-a-las-vegas-town.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609231254/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/nyregion/new-york-new-york-it-s-a-las-vegas-town.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Greene>{{Cite book |last1=Greene |first1=Eric |last2=Slotkin |first2=Richard |year=1998 |page=[https://archive.org/details/planetofapesasam00gree/page/52 52] |title=Planet of the Apes as American myth: race, politics, and popular culture |publisher=Wesleyan University Press |location=Middletown, Connecticut |url=https://archive.org/details/planetofapesasam00gree |url-access=registration |quote=statue of liberty planet of the apes. |access-date=October 20, 2011 |isbn=978-0-8195-6329-3}}</ref> <ref name=histcult>{{Cite web |title=History and Culture |work=Statue of Liberty |publisher=National Park Service |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=July 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713101821/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Levine>{{Cite web |url=https://www.libertystatepark.org/statueofliberty/sol3.shtml |title=Statue of Liberty |first1=Benjamin |last1=Levine |last2=Story |first2=Isabelle F. |year=1961 |access-date=October 19, 2011 |publisher=National Park Service |archive-date=February 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201173340/https://www.libertystatepark.org/statueofliberty/sol3.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Libertarian>{{Cite web |last=Axinn |first=Mark |publisher=[[Libertarian Party of the United States]] |title=The Statue of Liberty after 125 years – by LPNY Chair Mark Axinn |date=October 28, 2011 |url=https://www.lp.org/blogs/wes-benedict/the-statue-of-liberty-after-125-years-by-lpny-chair-mark-axinn |access-date=November 19, 2012 |archive-date=June 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630155643/https://www.lp.org/blogs/wes-benedict/the-statue-of-liberty-after-125-years-by-lpny-chair-mark-axinn |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=meas>{{Cite web |publisher=MeasuringWorth |title=Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1774 to Present/ |url=https://www.measuringworth.com/uscompare/result.php?use%5B%5D=DOLLAR&use%5B%5D=GDPDEFLATION&use%5B%5D=VCB&use%5B%5D=UNSKILLED&use%5B%5D=MANCOMP&use%5B%5D=NOMGDPCP&use%5B%5D=NOMINALGDP&year_source=1875&amount=16000&year_result=2009/ |access-date=October 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314110410/https://www.measuringworth.com/uscompare/result.php?use%255B%255D=DOLLAR&use%255B%255D=GDPDEFLATION&use%255B%255D=VCB&use%255B%255D=UNSKILLED&use%255B%255D=MANCOMP&use%255B%255D=NOMGDPCP&use%255B%255D=NOMINALGDP&year_source=1875&amount=16000&year_result=2009%2F |archive-date=March 14, 2016 }} (Consumer price index)</ref> <ref name=mint>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Mint |title=Lady Liberty Reverse Statue of Liberty (1886) |work=Presidential $1 coin |url=https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/$1coin/?flash=yes&action=reverse |access-date=July 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211170107/https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/$1coin/?flash=yes&action=reverse|archive-date=December 11, 2011 }}</ref> <ref name=neighbor>{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Neuman>{{Cite news |last=Neuman |first=William |title=Congress to Ask Why Miss Liberty's Crown is Still Closed to Visitors |work=The New York Times |date=July 5, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/nyregion/05liberty.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=May 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517005716/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/nyregion/05liberty.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=note>{{Cite web |title=The redesigned $10 note |work=newmoney.gov |publisher=Bureau of Engraving and Printing |url=https://www.newmoney.gov/currency/10.htm |access-date=October 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703063411/https://newmoney.gov/currency/10.htm |archive-date=July 3, 2014 }}</ref> <ref name=Norway>{{Cite web |title=News of Norway |issue=4 |url=https://www.norway.org/ARCHIVE/News/archive/1999/199904copper/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916162327/https://www.norway.org/ARCHIVE/News/archive/1999/199904copper/ |archive-date=September 16, 2011 |year=1999 |access-date=July 29, 2010}}</ref> <ref name=Nicholls>{{Cite book |last=Nicholls |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Nicholls (writer) |year=1979 |page=14 |title=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |publisher=Granada Publishing Ltd. |location=St Albans, Herts, UK |isbn=978-0-586-05380-5}}</ref> <ref name=NJvsNY1998>{{Cite web |publisher=Supreme Court of the United States |title=New Jersey v. New York 523 U.S. 767 |year=1998 |url=https://supreme.justia.com/us/523/767/index.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=December 8, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208055419/https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/523/767/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NPS1994>{{Cite book |author=National Park Service |title=National Register of Historic Places, 1966–1994: Cumulative List Through January 1, 1994 |publisher=National Park Service |location=Washington, D.C. |year=1994 |page=[https://archive.org/details/nationalregister00amer/page/502 502] |isbn=978-0-89133-254-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/nationalregister00amer/page/502 }}</ref> <ref name=Africa>{{Cite web |last1=Joseph |first1=Rebecca M. |first2=Brooke |last2=Rosenblatt |first3=Carolyn |last3=Kinebrew |title=The Black Statue of Liberty Rumor |publisher=National Park Service |date=September 2000 |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/black-statue-of-liberty.htm |access-date=July 31, 2012 |archive-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701124157/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/black-statue-of-liberty.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Bedloe>{{Cite web |title=Early History of Bedloe's Island |work=Statue of Liberty Historical Handbook |publisher=National Park Service |url=https://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hh/11/hh11m.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021120332/https://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hh/11/hh11m.htm |archive-date=October 21, 2011 |access-date=October 20, 2011}}</ref> <ref name=monuments>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> <ref name=SandS>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=For Your Safety and Security |work=Statue of Liberty |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/safety-and-security.htm |access-date=August 30, 2011 |archive-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701151006/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/safety-and-security.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=StLi>{{Cite web |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=December 31, 2007 |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=July 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731104817/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=nydn>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/statue-liberty-new-70m-museum-set-open-2019-article-1.2820741|title=Statue of Liberty getting new $70M museum set to open in 2019|last=Durkin|first=Erin|date=October 6, 2016|newspaper=NY Daily News|access-date=October 7, 2016|archive-date=October 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008152618/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/statue-liberty-new-70m-museum-set-open-2019-article-1.2820741|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=NYTpaint>{{Cite news |title=To paint Miss Liberty |newspaper=The New York Times |page=1 |date=July 19, 1906 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/19/archives/to-paint-miss-liberty-bronze-plates-are-corroding-underinfluence-of.html |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=September 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928230043/https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/19/archives/to-paint-miss-liberty-bronze-plates-are-corroding-underinfluence-of.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTtoilet>{{Cite news |title=How shall "Miss Liberty"'s toilet be made? |newspaper=The New York Times |pages=SM2 |date=July 29, 1906 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/29/archives/how-shall-miss-libertys-toilet-be-made-suggestion-that-the-statue.html |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=September 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928202344/https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/29/archives/how-shall-miss-libertys-toilet-be-made-suggestion-that-the-statue.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYT86>{{Cite news |title=State to start issuing new license plates July 1 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 24, 1986 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/24/nyregion/new-york-to-start-issuing-new-license-plates-july-1.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=March 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304151020/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/24/nyregion/new-york-to-start-issuing-new-license-plates-july-1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTlace>{{Cite news |last=Lapointe |first=Joe |date=January 12, 1997 |title=Lady Liberty laces up at the Garden |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/12/sports/lady-liberty-laces-up-at-the-garden.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609112906/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/12/sports/lady-liberty-laces-up-at-the-garden.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTclub>{{Cite news |title='Liberty' for New York club |newspaper=The New York Times |date=February 14, 1997 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/14/sports/liberty-for-new-york-club.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=December 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204074048/https://nytimes.com/1997/02/14/sports/liberty-for-new-york-club.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYT2000>{{Cite news |title=State license plates to get new look |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 11, 2000 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/11/nyregion/state-license-plates-to-get-new-look.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=March 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304151437/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/11/nyregion/state-license-plates-to-get-new-look.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYT2009a>{{Cite news |title=Answers about the Statue of Liberty |url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/01/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty/ |date=July 1, 2009 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=September 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922002008/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/01/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYT2009b>{{Cite news |title=Answers about the Statue of Liberty, Part 2 |url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/02/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty-part-2/ |date=July 2, 2009 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=March 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315225922/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/02/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty-part-2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTstorm>{{Cite news |title=Storm leaves Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island cut off from visitors |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 8, 2012 |url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/08/storm-leaves-lady-liberty-and-ellis-island-cut-off-from-visitors/ |access-date=November 9, 2012 |first=Patrick |last=McGeehan |archive-date=November 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110183833/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/08/storm-leaves-lady-liberty-and-ellis-island-cut-off-from-visitors/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NYTbeat>{{Cite news |title=Statue of Liberty was unscathed by hurricane, but its home took a beating |last=Barron |first=James |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 30, 2012 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/01/nyregion/statue-of-liberty-is-fine-after-storm-but-its-home-isnt.html |access-date=December 1, 2012 |archive-date=December 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201014905/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/01/nyregion/statue-of-liberty-is-fine-after-storm-but-its-home-isnt.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=NBCNews>{{Cite news |last=Powlowski |first=A. |date=November 2, 2012 |title=Statue of Liberty closed for 'foreseeable future' |publisher=NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/travel/itineraries/statue-liberty-closed-foreseeable-future-1C6830530 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102162233/https://www.nbcnews.com/travel/itineraries/statue-liberty-closed-foreseeable-future-1C6830530 |archive-date=November 2, 2012 |access-date=November 2, 2012}}</ref> <ref name=PBS>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/statueofliberty/timeline/ |title=Statue of Liberty |access-date=October 19, 2011 |publisher=pbs.org |archive-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027235944/https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/statueofliberty/timeline/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=popcult>{{Cite news |last=Morris |first=Tracy S. |title=The Statue of Liberty in Popular Culture |work=USA Today |url=https://traveltips.usatoday.com/statue-liberty-popular-culture-3615.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=February 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202115117/https://traveltips.usatoday.com/statue-liberty-popular-culture-3615.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Raja>{{Cite news |last=Raja |first=Nina |date=August 10, 2010 |title=Liberty Island to remain open during statue's renovation |publisher=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2011/US/08/10/new.york.liberty.renovation/ |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=July 3, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703193234/https://www.cnn.com/2011/US/08/10/new.york.liberty.renovation/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Ramirez>{{Cite news |last=Ramirez |first=Anthony |title=Circle Line Loses Pact for Ferries to Liberty Island |newspaper=New York Times |date=June 29, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/nyregion/29ferry.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616152059/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/nyregion/29ferry.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=reopen>{{Cite news |last=Chan |first=Sewell |date=May 8, 2009 |title=Statue of Liberty's Crown Will Reopen July 4 |work=The New York Times |url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/statue-of-libertys-crown-will-reopen-july-4/ |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=January 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106002730/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/statue-of-libertys-crown-will-reopen-july-4/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=SacBee>{{Cite news |title=Statue of Liberty interior to re-open next month |url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/09/11/statue-liberty-interior-to-re-open-next-month.html |date=September 11, 2012 |work=AP via Fox News |access-date=May 6, 2016 |archive-date=June 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603172139/https://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/09/11/statue-liberty-interior-to-re-open-next-month.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Sandomir>{{Cite news |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |date=March 29, 1996 |title=Final Four: States put aside their rivalry and try a little cooperation |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/29/sports/final-four-states-put-aside-their-rivalry-and-try-a-little-cooperation.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=May 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517000624/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/29/sports/final-four-states-put-aside-their-rivalry-and-try-a-little-cooperation.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Schneiderman>{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Severson>{{Cite news |last1=Severson |first1=Kim |last2=Healey |first2=Matthew |date=April 14, 2011 |title=This Lady Liberty is a Las Vegas teenager |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/15/us/15stamp.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=September 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928051427/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/15/us/15stamp.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Spoto>{{Cite book |last=Spoto |first=Donald |author-link=Donald Spoto |title=The Dark Side of Genius: The Life of Alfred Hitchcock |year=1983 |pages=262–263 |publisher=Ballantine |isbn=978-0-345-31462-8}}</ref> <ref name=stats>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=Statistics |work=Statue of Liberty |date=August 16, 2006 |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/statue-statistics.htm |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701153713/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/statue-statistics.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=stal>{{Cite magazine |last=Auchincloss |first=Louis |author-link=Louis Auchincloss |title=Liberty: Building on the Past |magazine=New York |page=87 |date=May 12, 1986 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uuYCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA87 |access-date=October 19, 2011 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203232254/https://books.google.com/books?id=uuYCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA87 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=stamps>{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty postage stamps |publisher=Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. |url=https://www.statueofliberty.org/Statue_of_Liberty_Postage_Stamps.html |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707202313/https://www.statueofliberty.org/Statue_of_Liberty_Postage_Stamps.html |archive-date=July 7, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=Turner>{{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Jane |year=2000 |page=10 |title=The Grove Dictionary of Art: From Monet to Cézanne : Late 19th-century French Artists |publisher=Oxford University Press US |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExiJFPrNrKkC |isbn=978-0-312-22971-9 |access-date=October 3, 2020 |archive-date=February 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204133447/https://books.google.com/books?id=ExiJFPrNrKkC |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=unesco>{{Cite web |publisher=UNESCO |title=Statue of Liberty |work=World Heritage |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=August 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828142117/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday & Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }} * {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }} * {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }} * {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument] * [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "A Giant's Task&nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty", ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)] * [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty] * [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs * [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication * {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] & John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008) [[Category:Bí-kok]] [[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] [[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]] l2yeht6fi3jcm55kssq38qkj8ewsc0q 3130455 3130454 2022-07-28T10:31:04Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''Liberty Enlightening the World'''''}} | image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg | caption = | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]] | coordinates = | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = October 28, 1886 | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitation_num = 3.2&nbsp;million | visitation_year = 2009 | visitation_ref = <ref name=Schneiderman/> | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]]<ref name=monuments/> | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}</ref><ref name=WkLst2017>{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.</ref> | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535<ref name=NJRHP>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | designation5 = NYC Landmark | designation5_date = September 14, 1976<ref name=neighbor/> | designation5_type = Individual | designation5_number = 0931 | website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}} }} '''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs= }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday & Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }} * {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }} * {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }} * {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument] * [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "A Giant's Task&nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty", ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)] * [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty] * [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs * [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication * {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] & John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008) [[Category:Bí-kok]] [[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] [[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]] athtfqdupcfvqdz1d9j9jpt7y1t7s34 3130456 3130455 2022-07-28T10:32:30Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''Liberty Enlightening the World'''''}} | image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg | caption = | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]] | coordinates = | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = October 28, 1886 | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitation_num = 3.2&nbsp;million | visitation_year = 2009 | visitation_ref = <ref name=Schneiderman/> | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]]<ref name=monuments/> | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}</ref><ref name=WkLst2017>{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.</ref> | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535<ref name=NJRHP>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | designation5 = NYC Landmark | designation5_date = September 14, 1976<ref name=neighbor/> | designation5_type = Individual | designation5_number = 0931 | website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}} }} '''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs= <ref name=Schneiderman>{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday & Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }} * {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }} * {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }} * {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument] * [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "A Giant's Task&nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty", ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)] * [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty] * [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs * [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication * {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] & John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008) [[Category:Bí-kok]] [[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] [[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]] 3xr2fyu9uhxfg2pwuewuozfhsplj2c0 3130457 3130456 2022-07-28T10:33:17Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''Liberty Enlightening the World'''''}} | image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg | caption = | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]] | coordinates = | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = October 28, 1886 | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitation_num = 3.2&nbsp;million | visitation_year = 2009 | visitation_ref = <ref name=Schneiderman/> | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]]<ref name=monuments/> | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}</ref><ref name=WkLst2017>{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.</ref> | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535<ref name=NJRHP>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | designation5 = NYC Landmark | designation5_date = September 14, 1976<ref name=neighbor/> | designation5_type = Individual | designation5_number = 0931 | website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}} }} '''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs= <ref name=Schneiderman>{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=monuments>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday & Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }} * {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }} * {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }} * {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument] * [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "A Giant's Task&nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty", ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)] * [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty] * [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs * [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication * {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] & John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008) [[Category:Bí-kok]] [[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] [[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]] 9n0lcf28crt7kpzw280smptvldmty5h 3130458 3130457 2022-07-28T10:33:44Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''Liberty Enlightening the World'''''}} | image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg | caption = | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]] | coordinates = | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = October 28, 1886 | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitation_num = 3.2&nbsp;million | visitation_year = 2009 | visitation_ref = <ref name=Schneiderman/> | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]]<ref name=monuments/> | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}</ref><ref name=WkLst2017>{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.</ref> | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535<ref name=NJRHP>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | designation5 = NYC Landmark | designation5_date = September 14, 1976<ref name=neighbor/> | designation5_type = Individual | designation5_number = 0931 | website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}} }} '''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs= <ref name=Schneiderman>{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=monuments>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> <ref name=neighbor>{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday & Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }} * {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }} * {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }} * {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument] * [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "A Giant's Task&nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty", ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)] * [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty] * [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs * [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication * {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] & John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008) [[Category:Bí-kok]] [[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] [[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]] hie6t6fxh00vg7zduo3rp88jmj5va4j 3130459 3130458 2022-07-28T10:34:08Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''Liberty Enlightening the World'''''}} | image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg | caption = | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]] | coordinates = | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = October 28, 1886 | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitation_num = 3.2&nbsp;million | visitation_year = 2009 | visitation_ref = <ref name=Schneiderman/> | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]]<ref name=monuments/> | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}</ref><ref name=WkLst2017>{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.</ref> | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535<ref name=NJRHP>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | designation5 = NYC Landmark | designation5_date = September 14, 1976<ref name=neighbor/> | designation5_type = Individual | designation5_number = 0931 | website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}} }} '''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs= <ref name=Schneiderman>{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ }}</ref> <ref name=monuments>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> <ref name=neighbor>{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday & Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }} * {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }} * {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }} * {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument] * [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "A Giant's Task&nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty", ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)] * [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty] * [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs * [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication * {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] & John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008) [[Category:Bí-kok]] [[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] [[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]] s2jewyvq13g86i6gvf3ij90ug00648a 3130460 3130459 2022-07-28T10:36:50Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''Liberty Enlightening the World'''''}} | image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg | caption = | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]] | coordinates = | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = October 28, 1886 | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitation_num = 3.2&nbsp;million | visitation_year = 2009 | visitation_ref = <ref name=Schneiderman/> | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]]<ref name=monuments/> | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}</ref><ref name=WkLst2017>{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.</ref> | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535<ref name=NJRHP>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | designation5 = NYC Landmark | designation5_date = September 14, 1976<ref name=neighbor/> | designation5_type = Individual | designation5_number = 0931 | website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}} }} '''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs= <ref name=Schneiderman>{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ }}</ref> <ref name=monuments>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> <ref name=neighbor>{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday & Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }} * {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }} * {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }} * {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument] * [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "A Giant's Task&nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty", ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)] * [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty] * [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs * [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication * {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] & John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008) [[Category:Bí-kok]] [[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] [[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]] raor00l3g4ae0sfwbvy9e1b11kcg7vd 3130461 3130460 2022-07-28T10:38:33Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''Liberty Enlightening the World'''''}} | image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg | caption = | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]] | coordinates = | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = October 28, 1886 | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitation_num = 3.2&nbsp;million | visitation_year = 2009 | visitation_ref = <ref name=Schneiderman/> | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]]<ref name=monuments/> | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}</ref><ref name=WkLst2017>{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.</ref> | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535<ref name=NJRHP>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm}}</ref> | designation5 = NYC Landmark | designation5_date = September 14, 1976<ref name=neighbor/> | designation5_type = Individual | designation5_number = 0931 | website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}} }} '''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs= <ref name=Schneiderman>{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ }}</ref> <ref name=monuments>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> <ref name=neighbor>{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday & Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }} * {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }} * {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }} * {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument] * [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "A Giant's Task&nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty", ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)] * [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty] * [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs * [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication * {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] & John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008) [[Category:Bí-kok]] [[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] [[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]] ku5ki84tmbdyyj3di4y72m9c9wo95mj 3130464 3130461 2022-07-28T10:41:33Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''{{small|(Liberty Enlightening the World)}}'''''}} | image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg | caption = | location = [[Liberty Island]]<br />[[New York City]] | coordinates = | height = {{plainlist| * Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} * From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} }} | beginning_label = Dedicated | beginning_date = October 28, 1886 | restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012 | sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]] | visitation_num = 3.2&nbsp;million | visitation_year = 2009 | visitation_ref = <ref name=Schneiderman/> | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] <small>(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = i, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]] | designation2 = NMON | designation2_date = October 15, 1924 | designation2_free1name = Designated by | designation2_free1value = President [[Calvin Coolidge]]<ref name=monuments/> | designation3 = NRHP | designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<ref name=NPS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}</ref><ref name=WkLst2017>{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.</ref> | designation3_date = September 14, 2017 | designation3_number = 100000829 | designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island | designation4_date = May 27, 1971 | designation4_number = 1535<ref name=NJRHP>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm}}</ref> | designation5 = NYC Landmark | designation5_date = September 14, 1976<ref name=neighbor/> | designation5_type = Individual | designation5_number = 0931 | website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}} }} '''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs= <ref name=Schneiderman>{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ }}</ref> <ref name=monuments>{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> <ref name=neighbor>{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday & Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }} * {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }} * {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }} * {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument] * [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "A Giant's Task&nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty", ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)] * [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty] * [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs * [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication * {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] & John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008) [[Category:Bí-kok]] [[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]] [[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]] b8acxmtnrucocss48hdk8xybj1gaf3y Anne-Sophie Mutter 0 22885 3130259 432245 2022-07-28T01:26:32Z Ahti-Saku 53694 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anne-Sophie Mutter B10-13 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Anne-Sophie Mutter (2013)]] '''Anne-Sophie Mutter''' ([[1963 nî]] [[6 goe̍h 29 ji̍t]] chhut-sì) sī [[Tek-kok]] ê [[sió-thê-khîm-ka]], ū ti̍t koè [[Grammy Chióng]]. {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mutter, Anne-Sophie}} [[Category:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Sió-thê-khîm-ka]] 0mm01a68hd1y5gfnf2oudbhslvqm0ez Hoân-gí 0 24632 3130191 1452202 2022-07-27T14:40:22Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Sanskrit | nativename = {{lang|sa|संस्कृत-}}, {{lang|sa|संस्कृतम्}}<br />{{IAST|Saṃskṛta-}}, {{IAST|Saṃskṛtam}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-sa|ˈsɐ̃skr̩tɐm|}} | region = [[South Asia]] (ancient and medieval), parts of [[Southeast Asia]] (medieval) | revived = There are no known native speakers of Sanskrit.<ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-10-20/><ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-11-20/><ref name=sreevastan-thehindu-sanskrit/><ref name="Lowe2017"/><ref name="Ruppel2017">{{cite book|last=Ruppel|first=A. M.|title=The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eXQ3DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2|year=2017|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-08828-3|page=2|quote=The study of any ancient (or dead) language is faced with one main challenge: ancient languages have no native speakers who could provide us with examples of simple everyday speech}}</ref><ref name="KachruKachru2008">{{cite book|last=Annamalai|first=E. |editor=Braj B. Kachru |editor2=Yamuna Kachru |editor3=S. N. Sridhar |title=Language in South Asia|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&pg=PA223|year=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-46550-2|pages=223–|chapter=Contexts of multilingualism|quote=Some of the migrated languages ... such as Sanskrit and English, remained primarily as a second language, even though their native speakers were lost. Some native languages like the language of the Indus valley were lost with their speakers, while some linguistic communities shifted their language to one or other of the migrants' languages.}}</ref> | era = [[Wiktionary:circa|c.]] 1500 – 600 BCE (Vedic Sanskrit);<ref>{{cite book|author=Uta Reinöhl |title=Grammaticalization and the Rise of Configurationality in Indo-Aryan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nR_4CwAAQBAJ |year=2016 |publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-873666-0|pages=xiv, 1–16}}</ref> <br /> 700 BCE – 1350 CE (Classical Sanskrit)<ref>{{harvnb|Colin P. Masica|1993|p=55}}: "Thus Classical Sanskrit, fixed by Panini’s grammar in probably the fourth century BC on the basis of a class dialect (and preceding grammatical tradition) of probably the seventh century BC, had its greatest literary flowering in the first millennium AD and even later, much of it therefore a full thousand years after the stage of the language it ostensibly represents."</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] | ancestor = [[Vedic Sanskrit]] | script = Originally orally transmitted. Not attested in writing until the 1st century BCE, when it was written in the [[Brahmi script]], and later in various [[Brahmic scripts]].{{efn|name=Salomon1998-epigraphy-book|"In conclusion, there are strong systemic and paleographic indications that the Brahmi script derived from a Semitic prototype, which, mainly on historical grounds, is most likely to have been Aramaic. However, the details of this problem remain to be worked out, and in any case, it is unlikely that a complete letter-by-letter derivation will ever be possible; for Brahmi may have been more of an adaptation and remodeling, rather than a direct derivation, of the presumptive Semitic prototype, perhaps under the influence of a preexisting Indian tradition of phonetic analysis. However, the Semitic hypothesis is not so strong as to rule out the remote possibility that further discoveries could drastically change the picture. In particular, a relationship of some kind, probably partial or indirect, with the protohistoric Indus Valley script should not be considered entirely out of the question." {{harvnb|Salomon|1998|p=30}} }}<ref name="JainCardona2007-script1">{{cite book|last=Jain|first=Dhanesh |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA51|year=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9|pages=47–66, 51|chapter=Sociolinguistics of the Indo-Aryan languages |quote=In the history of Indo-Aryan, writing was a later development and its adoption has been slow even in modern times. The first written word comes to us through Asokan inscriptions dating back to the third century BC. Originally, Brahmi was used to write Prakrit (MIA); for Sanskrit (OIA) it was used only four centuries later (Masica 1991: 135). The MIA traditions of Buddhist and Jain texts show greater regard for the written word than the OIA Brahminical tradition, though writing was available to Old Indo-Aryans.}}</ref><ref name="JainCardona2007-script2">{{cite book |last=Salomon |first=Richard |author-link=Richard G. Salomon (professor of Asian studies) |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA67 |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-79711-9 |pages=67–102 |chapter=The Writing Systems of the Indo-Aryan Languages |quote=Although in modern usage Sanskrit is most commonly written or printed in Nagari, in theory, it can be represented by virtually any of the main Brahmi-based scripts, and in practice it often is. Thus scripts such as Gujarati, Bangla, and Oriya, as well as the major south Indian scripts, traditionally have been and often still are used in their proper territories for writing Sanskrit. Sanskrit, in other words, is not inherently linked to any particular script, although it does have a special historical connection with Nagari.}}</ref> | nation = {{flag|India}}{{Efn|It is one of 22 [[Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India|Eighth Schedule language]]s for which the Constitution mandates development.}} | iso1 = sa | iso2 = san | iso3 = san | image = {{Photomontage | photo1a = BhagavadGita-19th-century-Illustrated-Sanskrit-Chapter 1.20.21.jpg | photo2a = Sanskrit College 1999 stamp of India.jpg | spacing = 1 | color_border = white | color = white | size = 280 | image_alt = | foot_montage = (top) A 19th-century illustrated Sanskrit manuscript from the [[Bhagavad Gita]],<ref name="Mascaró2003">{{cite book |last=Mascaró|first=Juan|title=The Bhagavad Gita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UZEKghCNbVIC&pg=PT13|year=2003 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-044918-1 |pages=13&nbsp;ff |quote=The Bhagawad Gita, an intensely spiritual work, that forms one of the cornerstones of the Hindu faith, and is also one of the masterpieces of Sanskrit poetry. (from the backcover)}}</ref> composed {{circa|400&nbsp;BCE{{snd}}200&nbsp;BCE}}.<ref>{{cite book |last=Besant |first=Annie (trans) |author-link=Annie Besant |title=The Bhagavad-gita; or, ''The Lord's Song'', with text in Devanagari, and English translation |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita_(Besant_4th)/Discourse_1 |year=1922 |publisher=G. E. Natesan & Co. |location=Madras |quote=प्रवृत्ते शस्त्रसम्पाते धनुरुद्यम्य पाण्डवः ॥ २० ॥ <br /> Then, beholding the sons of Dhritarâshtra standing arrayed, and flight of missiles about to begin, ... the son of Pându, took up his bow,(20)<br /> हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदमाह महीपते । अर्जुन उवाच । ...॥ २१ ॥ <br />And spake this word to Hrishîkesha, O Lord of Earth: Arjuna said:&nbsp;...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Radhakrishnan |first=S. |author-link=Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |title=The Bhagavadgītā: With an introductory essay, Sanskrit text, English translation, and notes |year=1948 |publisher=George Allen and Unwin Ltd. |location=London, UK |page=86 |quote= ...'' pravyite Sastrasampate''<br /> ''dhanur udyamya pandavah'' (20) <br /> Then Arjuna, ... looked at the sons of Dhrtarastra drawn up in battle order; and as the flight of missiles (almost) started, he took up his bow.<br /> ''hystkesam tada vakyam''<br /> ''idam aha mahipate'' ... (21)<br /> And, O Lord of earth, he spoke this word to Hrsikesha (Krsna):&nbsp;... }}</ref> (bottom) The 175th-anniversary stamp of the third-oldest Sanskrit college, [[The Sanskrit College and University|Sanskrit College, Calcutta]]. The oldest is [[Benares Sanskrit College]], founded in 1791. }} | imagesize = | imagecaption = | glotto = sans1269 | glottorefname = Sanskrit | notice = IPA | notice2 = IPA | minority = {{flag|South Africa}}{{Efn|Sanskrit is "Protected Language" Under Constitution, Chapter 1 (6) (5) (b) (¡¡)<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 - Chapter 1: Founding Provisions|url=http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|website=gov.za|access-date=6 December 2014}}</ref>}} }} '''Hoân-gí''' (संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam), sī chi̍t khoán [[Indo-Aryan gí-giân]], sī [[Ìn-tō͘]] chèng-hú kong-pò͘ ê [[kó͘-tián gí-giân]] kiam 22 khoán pâi-tēng gí-giân (''scheduled language'') chi it; mā-sī [[Uttarakhand]] pang ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]]. Hoân-gí sī le̍k-sú-siōng tiōng-iàu ê ha̍k-su̍t kap chong-kàu gí-giân. {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] any8z1e6sc32a7zm9d42dpzmaci5pgg 3130192 3130191 2022-07-27T14:42:38Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Sanskrit | nativename = {{lang|sa|संस्कृत-}}, {{lang|sa|संस्कृतम्}}<br />{{IAST|Saṃskṛta-}}, {{IAST|Saṃskṛtam}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-sa|ˈsɐ̃skr̩tɐm|}} | region = [[South Asia]] (ancient and medieval), parts of [[Southeast Asia]] (medieval) | revived = There are no known native speakers of Sanskrit.<ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-10-20/><ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-11-20/><ref name=sreevastan-thehindu-sanskrit/><ref name="Lowe2017"/><ref name="Ruppel2017">{{cite book|last=Ruppel|first=A. M.|title=The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eXQ3DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2|year=2017|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-08828-3|page=2|quote=The study of any ancient (or dead) language is faced with one main challenge: ancient languages have no native speakers who could provide us with examples of simple everyday speech}}</ref><ref name="KachruKachru2008">{{cite book|last=Annamalai|first=E. |editor=Braj B. Kachru |editor2=Yamuna Kachru |editor3=S. N. Sridhar |title=Language in South Asia|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&pg=PA223|year=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-46550-2|pages=223–|chapter=Contexts of multilingualism|quote=Some of the migrated languages ... such as Sanskrit and English, remained primarily as a second language, even though their native speakers were lost. Some native languages like the language of the Indus valley were lost with their speakers, while some linguistic communities shifted their language to one or other of the migrants' languages.}}</ref> | era = [[Wiktionary:circa|c.]] 1500 – 600 BCE (Vedic Sanskrit);<ref>{{cite book|author=Uta Reinöhl |title=Grammaticalization and the Rise of Configurationality in Indo-Aryan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nR_4CwAAQBAJ |year=2016 |publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-873666-0|pages=xiv, 1–16}}</ref> <br /> 700 BCE – 1350 CE (Classical Sanskrit)<ref>{{harvnb|Colin P. Masica|1993|p=55}}: "Thus Classical Sanskrit, fixed by Panini’s grammar in probably the fourth century BC on the basis of a class dialect (and preceding grammatical tradition) of probably the seventh century BC, had its greatest literary flowering in the first millennium AD and even later, much of it therefore a full thousand years after the stage of the language it ostensibly represents."</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] | ancestor = [[Vedic Sanskrit]] | script = Originally orally transmitted. Not attested in writing until the 1st century BCE, when it was written in the [[Brahmi script]], and later in various [[Brahmic scripts]].{{efn|name=Salomon1998-epigraphy-book|"In conclusion, there are strong systemic and paleographic indications that the Brahmi script derived from a Semitic prototype, which, mainly on historical grounds, is most likely to have been Aramaic. However, the details of this problem remain to be worked out, and in any case, it is unlikely that a complete letter-by-letter derivation will ever be possible; for Brahmi may have been more of an adaptation and remodeling, rather than a direct derivation, of the presumptive Semitic prototype, perhaps under the influence of a preexisting Indian tradition of phonetic analysis. However, the Semitic hypothesis is not so strong as to rule out the remote possibility that further discoveries could drastically change the picture. In particular, a relationship of some kind, probably partial or indirect, with the protohistoric Indus Valley script should not be considered entirely out of the question." {{harvnb|Salomon|1998|p=30}} }}<ref name="JainCardona2007-script1">{{cite book|last=Jain|first=Dhanesh |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA51|year=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9|pages=47–66, 51|chapter=Sociolinguistics of the Indo-Aryan languages |quote=In the history of Indo-Aryan, writing was a later development and its adoption has been slow even in modern times. The first written word comes to us through Asokan inscriptions dating back to the third century BC. Originally, Brahmi was used to write Prakrit (MIA); for Sanskrit (OIA) it was used only four centuries later (Masica 1991: 135). The MIA traditions of Buddhist and Jain texts show greater regard for the written word than the OIA Brahminical tradition, though writing was available to Old Indo-Aryans.}}</ref><ref name="JainCardona2007-script2">{{cite book |last=Salomon |first=Richard |author-link=Richard G. Salomon (professor of Asian studies) |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA67 |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-79711-9 |pages=67–102 |chapter=The Writing Systems of the Indo-Aryan Languages |quote=Although in modern usage Sanskrit is most commonly written or printed in Nagari, in theory, it can be represented by virtually any of the main Brahmi-based scripts, and in practice it often is. Thus scripts such as Gujarati, Bangla, and Oriya, as well as the major south Indian scripts, traditionally have been and often still are used in their proper territories for writing Sanskrit. Sanskrit, in other words, is not inherently linked to any particular script, although it does have a special historical connection with Nagari.}}</ref> | nation = {{flag|India}}{{Efn|It is one of 22 [[Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India|Eighth Schedule language]]s for which the Constitution mandates development.}} | iso1 = sa | iso2 = san | iso3 = san | image = {{Photomontage | photo1a = BhagavadGita-19th-century-Illustrated-Sanskrit-Chapter 1.20.21.jpg | photo2a = Sanskrit College 1999 stamp of India.jpg | spacing = 1 | color_border = white | color = white | size = 280 | image_alt = | foot_montage = (top) A 19th-century illustrated Sanskrit manuscript from the [[Bhagavad Gita]],<ref name="Mascaró2003">{{cite book |last=Mascaró|first=Juan|title=The Bhagavad Gita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UZEKghCNbVIC&pg=PT13|year=2003 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-044918-1 |pages=13&nbsp;ff |quote=The Bhagawad Gita, an intensely spiritual work, that forms one of the cornerstones of the Hindu faith, and is also one of the masterpieces of Sanskrit poetry. (from the backcover)}}</ref> composed {{circa|400&nbsp;BCE{{snd}}200&nbsp;BCE}}.<ref>{{cite book |last=Besant |first=Annie (trans) |author-link=Annie Besant |title=The Bhagavad-gita; or, ''The Lord's Song'', with text in Devanagari, and English translation |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita_(Besant_4th)/Discourse_1 |year=1922 |publisher=G. E. Natesan & Co. |location=Madras |quote=प्रवृत्ते शस्त्रसम्पाते धनुरुद्यम्य पाण्डवः ॥ २० ॥ <br /> Then, beholding the sons of Dhritarâshtra standing arrayed, and flight of missiles about to begin, ... the son of Pându, took up his bow,(20)<br /> हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदमाह महीपते । अर्जुन उवाच । ...॥ २१ ॥ <br />And spake this word to Hrishîkesha, O Lord of Earth: Arjuna said:&nbsp;...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Radhakrishnan |first=S. |author-link=Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |title=The Bhagavadgītā: With an introductory essay, Sanskrit text, English translation, and notes |year=1948 |publisher=George Allen and Unwin Ltd. |location=London, UK |page=86 |quote= ...'' pravyite Sastrasampate''<br /> ''dhanur udyamya pandavah'' (20) <br /> Then Arjuna, ... looked at the sons of Dhrtarastra drawn up in battle order; and as the flight of missiles (almost) started, he took up his bow.<br /> ''hystkesam tada vakyam''<br /> ''idam aha mahipate'' ... (21)<br /> And, O Lord of earth, he spoke this word to Hrsikesha (Krsna):&nbsp;... }}</ref> (bottom) The 175th-anniversary stamp of the third-oldest Sanskrit college, [[The Sanskrit College and University|Sanskrit College, Calcutta]]. The oldest is [[Benares Sanskrit College]], founded in 1791. }} | imagesize = | imagecaption = | glotto = sans1269 | glottorefname = Sanskrit | notice = IPA | notice2 = IPA | minority = {{flag|South Africa}}{{Efn|Sanskrit is "Protected Language" Under Constitution, Chapter 1 (6) (5) (b) (¡¡)<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 - Chapter 1: Founding Provisions|url=http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|website=gov.za|access-date=6 December 2014}}</ref>}} }} '''Hoân-gí''' (संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam), sī chi̍t khoán [[Indo-Aryan gí-giân]], sī [[Ìn-tō͘]] chèng-hú kong-pò͘ ê [[kó͘-tián gí-giân]] kiam 22 khoán pâi-tēng gí-giân (''scheduled language'') chi it; mā-sī [[Uttarakhand]] pang ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]]. Hoân-gí sī le̍k-sú-siōng tiōng-iàu ê ha̍k-su̍t kap chong-kàu gí-giân. ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} * {{cite journal | author= H. W. Bailey | year = 1955 | title = Buddhist Sanskrit | journal = The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland | volume = 87 | pages= 13–24 | number= 1/2 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | jstor = 25581326 | doi= 10.1017/S0035869X00106975 | s2cid = 250346761 }} *{{cite book |last=Banerji |first=Sures |year=1989 |title=A Companion to Sanskrit Literature: Spanning a period of over three thousand years, containing brief accounts of authors, works, characters, technical terms, geographical names, myths, legends, and several appendices |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |location=Delhi |isbn=978-81-208-0063-2 }} *{{cite book |author=Guy L. Beck |year=1995 |title=Sonic Theology: Hinduism and Sacred Sound |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1261-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgybmMnWpaUC }} *{{cite book |author=Guy L. Beck |title=Sacred Sound: Experiencing Music in World Religions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t-IeHbqAfSsC |year=2006 |publisher=Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-88920-421-8 }} *{{cite book |author=Robert S.P. 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RAGHAVAN| journal= Indian Literature| volume = 8| number=2| year= 1965| pages=110–115| publisher= Sahitya Akademi| jstor= 23329146}} *{{cite book|last=MacDonell |first=Arthur|title=A History Of Sanskrit Literature|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2004|isbn=978-1-4179-0619-2}} *{{cite book|author=Sir Monier Monier-Williams|title=A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zUezTfym7CAC |year=2005|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-3105-6}} *{{cite book|author=Tim Murray|title=Milestones in Archaeology: A Chronological Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EZ7Gj2ocIEsC&pg=PA115 |year=2007|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-186-1}} *{{cite book|author=Ramesh Chandra Majumdar|title=Study of Sanskrit in South-East Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oUE3AAAAIAAJ|year=1974|publisher=Sanskrit College}} *{{cite book|last=Nedi︠a︡lkov|first=V. P.|title=Reciprocal constructions|publisher=J. Benjamins Pub. Co|location=Amsterdam Philadelphia|year=2007|isbn=978-90-272-2983-0}} *{{cite book|last=Oberlies|first=Thomas|title=A Grammar of Epic Sanskrit |publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin New York|year=2003|isbn=978-3-11-014448-2}} * {{cite journal | last=Petersen | first=Walter | title=Vedic, Sanskrit, and Prakrit | journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society | publisher=American Oriental Society | volume=32 | issue=4 | pages=414–428 | year=1912 | issn=0003-0279 | doi=10.2307/3087594 | jstor=3087594 }} *{{cite book |author=Sheldon Pollock |title=The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U7owDwAAQBAJ |year=2009|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-26003-0}} *{{cite journal|last=Pollock|first=Sheldon|s2cid=35550166|title=The Death of Sanskrit|journal=Comparative Studies in Society and History|publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=43|issue=2|year=2001|pages=392–426| doi=10.1017/s001041750100353x| jstor=2696659}} *{{cite journal| title= Sanskrit: Flow of Studies| author= V. RAGHAVAN| journal= Indian Literature| volume = 11 | number= 4| year= 1968| pages=82–87| publisher= Sahitya Akademi| jstor= 24157111}} *{{cite book |author=Colin Renfrew|title=Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R645AAAAIAAJ |year=1990|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-38675-3}} *{{cite book |author1=Louis Renou|author2=Jagbans Kishore Balbir|title=A history of Sanskrit language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QmtjAAAAMAAJ |year=2004|publisher=Ajanta |isbn=978-8-1202-05291}} *{{cite book|author=A. M. Ruppel|title=The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eXQ3DgAAQBAJ |year=2017| publisher=Cambridge University Press| isbn=978-1-107-08828-3}} * {{cite book |last=Salomon|first=Richard|title=Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-535666-3}} * {{cite journal|last1=Salomon|first1=Richard|title=On the Origin of the Early Indian Scripts|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|year=1995|volume=115|issue=2|pages=271–279|doi=10.2307/604670|jstor=604670}} *{{cite book |author=Malati J. Shendge|title=The Language of the Harappans: From Akkadian to Sanskrit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ynEWVCLMQY4C|year=1997|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-325-0}} *{{cite book |last=Seth |first=Sanjay |year=2007 |title=Subject lessons: the Western education of colonial India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QU9glkC4ceMC&pg=PA172 |location=Durham, NC |publisher=Duke University Press | isbn= 978-0-8223-4105-5}} *{{Citation|last1=Staal|first1=Frits|author-link=Frits Staal|year=1986|title=The Fidelity of Oral Tradition and the Origins of Science|publisher=Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie von Wetenschappen, Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company}} *{{cite journal|last=Staal|first=J. F.|title=Sanskrit and Sanskritization|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=22|issue=3|pages=261–275|year=1963|doi=10.2307/2050186| jstor= 2050186|s2cid=162241490 }} *{{cite book |author1=Angus Stevenson |author2=Maurice Waite |title=Concise Oxford English Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4XycAQAAQBAJ |year=2011 |publisher= Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-960110-3 }} *{{cite book |last=Southworth |first=Franklin |year=2004 |title=Linguistic Archaeology of South Asia |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-31777-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwuFUW5aEgC }} *{{cite book |author=Philipp Strazny| title=Encyclopedia of Linguistics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=27JOMobauYAC |year= 2013|publisher= Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45522-4}} *{{cite journal | author= Paul Thieme | year= 1958 | title= The Indo-European Language | journal= Scientific American | volume= 199 | pages= 63–78 | number= 4 | jstor= 24944793 | doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican1058-63 | bibcode= 1958SciAm.199d..63T }} *{{cite journal| title= Does Sanskrit Knowledge Exist? | author= Peter van der Veer | s2cid= 170594265 | journal= Journal of Indian Philosophy| volume= 36| number= 5/6| year= 2008| pages=633–641| publisher= Springer| jstor= 23497502 | doi= 10.1007/s10781-008-9038-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Umāsvāti |first=Umaswami |title=That Which Is |translator=Nathmal Tatia |year=1994 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-06-068985-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Rw4RwN9Q1kC }} * {{cite journal |last1=Wayman |first1=Alex |year=1965 |title=The Buddhism and the Sanskrit of Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=85 |issue=1 |pages=111–115 | doi=10.2307/597713 |jstor=597713}} * {{cite book |author1=Annette Wilke |author2=Oliver Moebus |year=2011 |title=Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9wmYz_OtZ_gC |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-024003-0 }} * {{cite journal | last=Whitney | first=W.D. | year=1885 | title=The Roots of the Sanskrit Language | journal=Transactions of the American Philological Association | volume=16 | pages=5–29 | publisher=JSTOR | issn=0271-4442 | doi=10.2307/2935779 | jstor=2935779 }} *{{cite book |last1=Witzel |first1=M. |title=Inside the texts, beyond the texts: New approaches to the study of the Vedas |date=1997 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |url=http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/intro.pdf }} * {{cite book |last1=Iyengar |first1=V. Gopala |title=A Concise History of Classical Sanskrit Literature. Rs. 4 |date=1965 }} * {{cite book |last1=Parpola |first1=Asko |title=Deciphering the Indus Script |date=1994 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Great Britain |isbn=0-521-43079-8 }} * {{cite book |last1=Bloomfield |first1=Maurice |last2=Edgerton |first2=Franklin |year=1932 |title=Vedic Variants - Part II - Phonetics |publisher=Linguistic Society of America }} {{Refend}} == External links == {{InterWiki|code=sa}} {{Wiktionary category|category=Sanskrit language}} {{wikibooks}} {{Sister project links |n=no |q=Sanskrit |wikt=no |commonscat=y |s=no |b=Sanskrit |voy=Sanskrit phrasebook |v=no}} * {{cite web |url=http://dia.eu5.org/ |title=INDICORPUS-31 }} 31&nbsp;Sanskrit and Dravidian dictionaries for Lingvo. * {{cite web |title=Ancient Sanskrit Online |author1=Karen Thomson |author2=Jonathan Slocum |url=https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/vedol }} free online lessons from the {{cite web |url=https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/lrc |title=Linguistics Research Center |publisher=[[University of Texas at Austin]] }} * {{cite web |title=Samskrita Bharati |url=http://www.samskritabharati.org/ }} an organisation promoting the usage of Sanskrit * {{cite web |url=http://sanskritdocuments.org/home.html |title=Sanskrit Documents }} — Documents in ITX format of Upanishads, Stotras etc. * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit texts |website=Sacred Text Archive |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/index.htm }} * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit Manuscripts |publisher=[[Cambridge Digital Library]] |url=http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/sanskrit }} * {{cite web |title=Lexilogos Devanagari Sanskrit Keyboard |url=https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/sanskrit_devanagari.htm }} for typing Sanskrit in the Devanagari script. * {{cite web |title=Online Sanskrit Dictionary |url=https://www.sanskritdictionary.com/}} — sources results from Monier Williams etc. * {{cite web |title=The Sanskrit Grammarian |url=https://sanskrit.inria.fr/DICO/grammar.html}} — dynamic online declension and conjugation tool * {{cite web |title=Online Sanskrit Dictionary |url=https://learnsanskrit.cc/}} — Sanskrit hypertext dictionary * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit Shlokas collection |url=https://www.sanatansanskrit.in/2021/05/sanskrit-shlok.html}} — Collection of Sanskrit Shlokas from Various Sanskrit Texts {{refend}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] mshzeslskco4mycem2p4semjfxvveje 3130194 3130192 2022-07-27T14:44:50Z Andreitshua 53495 /* External links */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Sanskrit | nativename = {{lang|sa|संस्कृत-}}, {{lang|sa|संस्कृतम्}}<br />{{IAST|Saṃskṛta-}}, {{IAST|Saṃskṛtam}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-sa|ˈsɐ̃skr̩tɐm|}} | region = [[South Asia]] (ancient and medieval), parts of [[Southeast Asia]] (medieval) | revived = There are no known native speakers of Sanskrit.<ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-10-20/><ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-11-20/><ref name=sreevastan-thehindu-sanskrit/><ref name="Lowe2017"/><ref name="Ruppel2017">{{cite book|last=Ruppel|first=A. M.|title=The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eXQ3DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2|year=2017|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-08828-3|page=2|quote=The study of any ancient (or dead) language is faced with one main challenge: ancient languages have no native speakers who could provide us with examples of simple everyday speech}}</ref><ref name="KachruKachru2008">{{cite book|last=Annamalai|first=E. |editor=Braj B. Kachru |editor2=Yamuna Kachru |editor3=S. N. Sridhar |title=Language in South Asia|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&pg=PA223|year=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-46550-2|pages=223–|chapter=Contexts of multilingualism|quote=Some of the migrated languages ... such as Sanskrit and English, remained primarily as a second language, even though their native speakers were lost. Some native languages like the language of the Indus valley were lost with their speakers, while some linguistic communities shifted their language to one or other of the migrants' languages.}}</ref> | era = [[Wiktionary:circa|c.]] 1500 – 600 BCE (Vedic Sanskrit);<ref>{{cite book|author=Uta Reinöhl |title=Grammaticalization and the Rise of Configurationality in Indo-Aryan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nR_4CwAAQBAJ |year=2016 |publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-873666-0|pages=xiv, 1–16}}</ref> <br /> 700 BCE – 1350 CE (Classical Sanskrit)<ref>{{harvnb|Colin P. Masica|1993|p=55}}: "Thus Classical Sanskrit, fixed by Panini’s grammar in probably the fourth century BC on the basis of a class dialect (and preceding grammatical tradition) of probably the seventh century BC, had its greatest literary flowering in the first millennium AD and even later, much of it therefore a full thousand years after the stage of the language it ostensibly represents."</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] | ancestor = [[Vedic Sanskrit]] | script = Originally orally transmitted. Not attested in writing until the 1st century BCE, when it was written in the [[Brahmi script]], and later in various [[Brahmic scripts]].{{efn|name=Salomon1998-epigraphy-book|"In conclusion, there are strong systemic and paleographic indications that the Brahmi script derived from a Semitic prototype, which, mainly on historical grounds, is most likely to have been Aramaic. However, the details of this problem remain to be worked out, and in any case, it is unlikely that a complete letter-by-letter derivation will ever be possible; for Brahmi may have been more of an adaptation and remodeling, rather than a direct derivation, of the presumptive Semitic prototype, perhaps under the influence of a preexisting Indian tradition of phonetic analysis. However, the Semitic hypothesis is not so strong as to rule out the remote possibility that further discoveries could drastically change the picture. In particular, a relationship of some kind, probably partial or indirect, with the protohistoric Indus Valley script should not be considered entirely out of the question." {{harvnb|Salomon|1998|p=30}} }}<ref name="JainCardona2007-script1">{{cite book|last=Jain|first=Dhanesh |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA51|year=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9|pages=47–66, 51|chapter=Sociolinguistics of the Indo-Aryan languages |quote=In the history of Indo-Aryan, writing was a later development and its adoption has been slow even in modern times. The first written word comes to us through Asokan inscriptions dating back to the third century BC. Originally, Brahmi was used to write Prakrit (MIA); for Sanskrit (OIA) it was used only four centuries later (Masica 1991: 135). The MIA traditions of Buddhist and Jain texts show greater regard for the written word than the OIA Brahminical tradition, though writing was available to Old Indo-Aryans.}}</ref><ref name="JainCardona2007-script2">{{cite book |last=Salomon |first=Richard |author-link=Richard G. Salomon (professor of Asian studies) |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA67 |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-79711-9 |pages=67–102 |chapter=The Writing Systems of the Indo-Aryan Languages |quote=Although in modern usage Sanskrit is most commonly written or printed in Nagari, in theory, it can be represented by virtually any of the main Brahmi-based scripts, and in practice it often is. Thus scripts such as Gujarati, Bangla, and Oriya, as well as the major south Indian scripts, traditionally have been and often still are used in their proper territories for writing Sanskrit. Sanskrit, in other words, is not inherently linked to any particular script, although it does have a special historical connection with Nagari.}}</ref> | nation = {{flag|India}}{{Efn|It is one of 22 [[Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India|Eighth Schedule language]]s for which the Constitution mandates development.}} | iso1 = sa | iso2 = san | iso3 = san | image = {{Photomontage | photo1a = BhagavadGita-19th-century-Illustrated-Sanskrit-Chapter 1.20.21.jpg | photo2a = Sanskrit College 1999 stamp of India.jpg | spacing = 1 | color_border = white | color = white | size = 280 | image_alt = | foot_montage = (top) A 19th-century illustrated Sanskrit manuscript from the [[Bhagavad Gita]],<ref name="Mascaró2003">{{cite book |last=Mascaró|first=Juan|title=The Bhagavad Gita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UZEKghCNbVIC&pg=PT13|year=2003 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-044918-1 |pages=13&nbsp;ff |quote=The Bhagawad Gita, an intensely spiritual work, that forms one of the cornerstones of the Hindu faith, and is also one of the masterpieces of Sanskrit poetry. (from the backcover)}}</ref> composed {{circa|400&nbsp;BCE{{snd}}200&nbsp;BCE}}.<ref>{{cite book |last=Besant |first=Annie (trans) |author-link=Annie Besant |title=The Bhagavad-gita; or, ''The Lord's Song'', with text in Devanagari, and English translation |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita_(Besant_4th)/Discourse_1 |year=1922 |publisher=G. E. Natesan & Co. |location=Madras |quote=प्रवृत्ते शस्त्रसम्पाते धनुरुद्यम्य पाण्डवः ॥ २० ॥ <br /> Then, beholding the sons of Dhritarâshtra standing arrayed, and flight of missiles about to begin, ... the son of Pându, took up his bow,(20)<br /> हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदमाह महीपते । अर्जुन उवाच । ...॥ २१ ॥ <br />And spake this word to Hrishîkesha, O Lord of Earth: Arjuna said:&nbsp;...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Radhakrishnan |first=S. |author-link=Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |title=The Bhagavadgītā: With an introductory essay, Sanskrit text, English translation, and notes |year=1948 |publisher=George Allen and Unwin Ltd. |location=London, UK |page=86 |quote= ...'' pravyite Sastrasampate''<br /> ''dhanur udyamya pandavah'' (20) <br /> Then Arjuna, ... looked at the sons of Dhrtarastra drawn up in battle order; and as the flight of missiles (almost) started, he took up his bow.<br /> ''hystkesam tada vakyam''<br /> ''idam aha mahipate'' ... (21)<br /> And, O Lord of earth, he spoke this word to Hrsikesha (Krsna):&nbsp;... }}</ref> (bottom) The 175th-anniversary stamp of the third-oldest Sanskrit college, [[The Sanskrit College and University|Sanskrit College, Calcutta]]. The oldest is [[Benares Sanskrit College]], founded in 1791. }} | imagesize = | imagecaption = | glotto = sans1269 | glottorefname = Sanskrit | notice = IPA | notice2 = IPA | minority = {{flag|South Africa}}{{Efn|Sanskrit is "Protected Language" Under Constitution, Chapter 1 (6) (5) (b) (¡¡)<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 - Chapter 1: Founding Provisions|url=http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|website=gov.za|access-date=6 December 2014}}</ref>}} }} '''Hoân-gí''' (संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam), sī chi̍t khoán [[Indo-Aryan gí-giân]], sī [[Ìn-tō͘]] chèng-hú kong-pò͘ ê [[kó͘-tián gí-giân]] kiam 22 khoán pâi-tēng gí-giân (''scheduled language'') chi it; mā-sī [[Uttarakhand]] pang ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]]. Hoân-gí sī le̍k-sú-siōng tiōng-iàu ê ha̍k-su̍t kap chong-kàu gí-giân. ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} * {{cite journal | author= H. W. Bailey | year = 1955 | title = Buddhist Sanskrit | journal = The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland | volume = 87 | pages= 13–24 | number= 1/2 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | jstor = 25581326 | doi= 10.1017/S0035869X00106975 | s2cid = 250346761 }} *{{cite book |last=Banerji |first=Sures |year=1989 |title=A Companion to Sanskrit Literature: Spanning a period of over three thousand years, containing brief accounts of authors, works, characters, technical terms, geographical names, myths, legends, and several appendices |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |location=Delhi |isbn=978-81-208-0063-2 }} *{{cite book |author=Guy L. Beck |year=1995 |title=Sonic Theology: Hinduism and Sacred Sound |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1261-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgybmMnWpaUC }} *{{cite book |author=Guy L. Beck |title=Sacred Sound: Experiencing Music in World Religions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t-IeHbqAfSsC |year=2006 |publisher=Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-88920-421-8 }} *{{cite book |author=Robert S.P. Beekes |title=Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An introduction |edition=2nd |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=W-HXnIG75PYC |year=2011 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=978-90-272-8500-3 }} *{{cite book |last=Benware |first=Wilbur |title=The Study of Indo-European Vocalism in the 19th&nbsp;Century: From the Beginnings to Whitney and Scherer: A Critical-Historical Account |publisher=Benjamins | year=1974 |isbn=978-90-272-0894-1 }} *{{cite book |author=Shlomo Biderman |title=Crossing Horizons: World, Self, and Language in Indian and Western Thought |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfTzz8EsEbAC |year=2008 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-51159-9 }} *{{cite book |author1=Claire Bowern |author2=Bethwyn Evans |title=The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wu4ABAAAQBAJ |year=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-74324-8 }} * {{cite book |author=John L. Brockington |title=The Sanskrit Epics |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=HR-_LK5kl18C |year=1998 |publisher=BRILL Academic |isbn=978-90-04-10260-6 }} * {{cite conference |title=Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit: The Original Language |author=Johannes Bronkhorst |author-link=Johannes Bronkhorst |year=1993 |book-title=Aspects of Buddhist Sanskrit: Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Language of Sanskrit Buddhist Texts, 1–5 Oct. 1991 |publisher=Sarnath |pages=396–423 |isbn=978-81-900149-1-5 }} * {{Cite book |last=Bryant |first=Edwin |author-link=Edwin Bryant (author) |title=The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture: The Indo-Aryan Migration Debate |publisher=Oxford University Press |place=Oxford, UK |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-19-513777-4 }} *{{cite book |author1=Edwin Francis Bryant |author2=Laurie L. Patton |title=The Indo-Aryan Controversy: Evidence and Inference in Indian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fHYnGde4BS4C |year=2005 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-7007-1463-6 }} *{{cite book |last=Burrow |first=Thomas |author-link=Thomas Burrow |title=The Sanskrit Language |year=1973 |edition=3rd, revised |location=London |publisher=Faber & Faber }} *{{cite book |last=Burrow |first=Thomas |author-link=Thomas Burrow |title=The Sanskrit Language |year=2001 |isbn=81-208-1767-2 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass }} *{{cite book |author1=Robert E. Buswell Jr. |author2=Donald S. Lopez Jr. |title=The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA504 |date= 2013 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-4805-8 }} *{{cite book |last= Cardona |first = George |title=Pāṇini - His work and its traditions |year= 1997 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=81-208-0419-8 }} *{{cite book |title=Sanskrit Language | author=George Cardona | year=2012 |publisher= Encyclopaedia Britannica |url = https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sanskrit-language }} *{{cite book |author=James Clackson |title=Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJDjNp6wODoC |date=18 October 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-46734-6 }} *{{cite book | last=Coulson | first=Michael | title=Sanskrit : an introduction to the classical language | editor1=Richard Gombrich | editor2=James Benson | edition=2nd, revised by Gombrich and Benson | publisher=Random House | year=1992 | isbn=978-0-340-56867-5 | oclc=26550827 }} *{{cite book |author1=Michael Coulson |author2=Richard Gombrich |author3=James Benson |title=Complete Sanskrit: A Teach Yourself Guide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLkRAUhzlkIC |year=2011 |publisher=Mcgraw-Hill |isbn=978-0-07-175266-4 }} *{{cite book | author=Harold G. Coward | title=The Philosophy of the Grammarians, in Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies | volume=5 | editor=Karl Potter | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2CEj6wRqeRAC | year=1990 | publisher=Princeton University Press | isbn=978-81-208-0426-5 }} *{{cite journal | author = Suniti Kumar Chatterji | year = 1957 | title = Indianism and Sanskrit | journal = Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute | volume = 38 | number= 1/2 |pages= 1–33 | publisher = Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute | jstor=44082791 }} *{{cite book |author=Peter T. Daniels |title=The World's Writing Systems |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ |year=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-507993-7 }} *{{cite book |first=Madhav |last=Deshpande |year=2011 |contribution=Efforts to vernacularize Sanskrit: Degree of success and failure |editor1=Joshua Fishman |editor2=Ofelia Garcia |title=Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The success-failure continuum in language and ethnic identity efforts |volume=2 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-983799-1 }} *{{cite book |author=Will Durant |title=Our oriental heritage |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lSJxAAAAMAAJ |year=1963 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=978-1567310122 }} *{{cite journal|last1=Eltschinger|first1=Vincent|title=Why Did the Buddhists Adopt Sanskrit?|journal=Open Linguistics|volume=3|issue=1|year=2017|issn=2300-9969|doi=10.1515/opli-2017-0015|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal|title=Sanskrit as Language of Communication | author=J. Filliozat| journal = Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute| volume = 36| number= 3/4| year= 1955|pages= 179–189|publisher = Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute | jstor= 44082954}} *{{Citation|last1=Filliozat|first1=Pierre-Sylvain|year=2004|chapter=Ancient Sanskrit Mathematics: An Oral Tradition and a Written Literature|pages=360–375|editor1-last=Chemla|editor1-first=Karine |editor1-link=Karine Chemla|editor2-last=Cohen |editor2-first=Robert S.|editor3-last=Renn|editor3-first=Jürgen|display-editors=3 |editor4-last=Gavroglu|editor4-first=Kostas|title=History of Science, History of Text (Boston Series in the Philosophy of Science)|publisher=Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands|doi=10.1007/1-4020-2321-9_7|isbn=978-1-4020-2320-0}} *{{cite book |author=Pierre-Sylvain Filliozat|title=The Sanskrit Language: An Overview : History and Structure, Linguistic and Philosophical Representations, Uses and Users|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ij1jAAAAMAAJ |year=2000|publisher=Indica |isbn=978-81-86569-17-7}} *{{cite book |author=Benjamin W. 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Holdrege|title=Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YlvikndgEmIC |year=2012|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-1-4384-0695-4}} *{{cite book|author=Michael C. Howard|title=Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6QPWXrCCzBIC&pg=PA21|year=2012 |publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-9033-2}} *{{cite book|author1=Dhanesh Jain|author2=George Cardona|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ |year=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9}} *{{cite book |last= Jamison |first = Stephanie | editor=Roger D. Woodard |title=The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UQpAuNIP4oIC |year= 2008 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-68494-1 }} *{{cite book |author1=Stephanie W. Jamison|author2=Joel P. 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Berriedale |author-link=Arthur Berriedale Keith |title=A History of Sanskrit Literature |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GNALtBMVbd0C |year=1996 |orig-year=First published 1920 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1100-3}} *{{cite journal|title=A functional toolkit for morphological and phonological processing, application to a Sanskrit tagger|publisher= Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/S0956796804005416|journal= Journal of Functional Programming|volume=15|issue=4|first=Gerard|last=Huet|year=2005|pages= 573–614|s2cid= 483509|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-functional-programming/article/abs/functional-toolkit-for-morphological-and-phonological-processing-application-to-a-sanskrit-tagger/52F91F2AB03C5A222F1E85AFD0899629}} *{{cite book|author1=Damien Keown|author2=Charles S. Prebish|title=Encyclopedia of Buddhism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D1pcAgAAQBAJ |year=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-98595-9}} * {{cite book |author=Anne Kessler-Persaud|editor=Knut A. Jacobsen |display-editors=etal |title=Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism: Sacred texts, ritual traditions, arts, concepts|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QnVQSAAACAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Brill Academic|isbn=978-90-04-17893-9}} *{{cite book|author1=Jared Klein|author2=Brian Joseph|author3=Matthias Fritz|title=Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQA2DwAAQBAJ |year=2017|publisher=Walter De Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-026128-8}} *{{cite journal| title= Sanskrit in Tibetan Literature| author= Dalai Lama| journal= The Tibet Journal| volume=4| pages= 3–5| number= 2| year=1979| jstor= 43299940}} * {{cite conference|publisher=Association for Computing Machinery|doi=10.1145/1980022.1980161|year=2011|chapter=English to Sanskrit Machine Translation|first1=P.|last1=Bahadur|first2=A.|last2=Jain|first3=D.S.|last3=Chauhan|title=Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology - ICWET '11 |page=641 |isbn=9781450304498|chapter-url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1980022.1980161|conference=ICWET '11: Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology|location=New York, NY, USA}} * {{cite conference|book-title=Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing: Volume-II|year=2008|last1=Sanyal|first1=Ratna|last2=Pappu|first2=Aasish|conference=International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP)|url=https://aclanthology.org/I08-2075|title=Vaakkriti: Sanskrit Tokenizer}} * {{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Approximate Reasoning|last=Kak|first=Subhash C.|title=The Paninian approach to natural language processing|doi=10.1016/0888-613X(87)90007-7|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0888-613X%2887%2990007-7|volume=1|issue=1|year=1987|pages=117–130}} * {{cite book|last=Bloomfield|first=Leonard|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year= 1984|title=Language|isbn=0226060675|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=87BCDVsmFE4C}} * {{cite journal|title=Knowledge Representation in Sanskrit and Artificial Intelligence|last=Briggs|first=Rick|date=15 March 1985|doi=10.1609/aimag.v6i1.466|journal=AI Magazine|volume=6|issue=1|location=RIACS, NASA Ames Research Center|url=https://ojs.aaai.org//index.php/aimagazine/article/view/466}} *{{cite book |author=Winfred Philipp Lehmann|title=Theoretical Bases of Indo-European Linguistics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i9Ls1Gwmx5cC |year=1996|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-13850-5}} *{{cite journal|author=Donald S. Lopez Jr. |year=1995|title=Authority and Orality in the Mahāyāna|journal=Numen|volume=42 |number=1|pages=21–47 |publisher=Brill Academic|jstor=3270278|doi=10.1163/1568527952598800|url=https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43799/1/11076_1995_Article_1568527952598800.pdf|hdl=2027.42/43799|hdl-access=free}} *{{cite book|last=Mahadevan|first=Iravatham|title=Early Tamil Epigraphy from the Earliest Times to the Sixth&nbsp;Century A.D. |publisher= Harvard University Press |year=2003|isbn=978-0-674-01227-1}} *{{cite book|last=Malhotra|first=Rajiv|title=The Battle for Sanskrit: Is Sanskrit Political or Sacred, Oppressive or Liberating, Dead or Alive?|publisher=Harper Collins|year=2016|isbn=978-9351775386|title-link=The Battle for Sanskrit}} *{{cite book |author1=J. P. Mallory|author2=Douglas Q. Adams|title=Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC |year=1997|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-884964-98-5}} *{{cite journal | last=Mallory | first=J. P. | s2cid=197841755 | title=In Search of the Indo-Europeans / Language, Archaeology and Myth | journal=Praehistorische Zeitschrift | publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH | volume=67 | issue=1 | year=1992 | issn=1613-0804 | doi=10.1515/pz-1992-0118}} *{{cite book |author=Colin P. Masica|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC |year=1993|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-29944-2}} *{{cite book |author=Michael Meier-Brügger|title=Indo-European Linguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=49xq3UlKWckC|year=2003|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-017433-5}} *{{cite book |author=Michael Meier-Brügger|title=Indo-European Linguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nt4fAAAAQBAJ |year=2013 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-089514-8}} *{{cite book | last=Matilal | first=Bimal | title=The word and the world : India's contribution to the study of language | publisher=Oxford University Press | location=New Delhi, India Oxford | year=2015 | isbn=978-0-19-565512-4 | oclc=59319758}} *{{cite book|last=Maurer|first=Walter|title=The Sanskrit language: an introductory grammar and reader|publisher=Curzon|location=Surrey, England|year=2001|isbn=978-0-7007-1382-0}} *{{cite book |author1=J. P. Mallory |author2=D. Q. Adams |title=The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNUSDAAAQBAJ |year=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-928791-8}} *{{cite journal| title= Sanskrit| author= V. RAGHAVAN| journal= Indian Literature| volume = 8| number=2| year= 1965| pages=110–115| publisher= Sahitya Akademi| jstor= 23329146}} *{{cite book|last=MacDonell |first=Arthur|title=A History Of Sanskrit Literature|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2004|isbn=978-1-4179-0619-2}} *{{cite book|author=Sir Monier Monier-Williams|title=A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zUezTfym7CAC |year=2005|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-3105-6}} *{{cite book|author=Tim Murray|title=Milestones in Archaeology: A Chronological Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EZ7Gj2ocIEsC&pg=PA115 |year=2007|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-186-1}} *{{cite book|author=Ramesh Chandra Majumdar|title=Study of Sanskrit in South-East Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oUE3AAAAIAAJ|year=1974|publisher=Sanskrit College}} *{{cite book|last=Nedi︠a︡lkov|first=V. P.|title=Reciprocal constructions|publisher=J. Benjamins Pub. Co|location=Amsterdam Philadelphia|year=2007|isbn=978-90-272-2983-0}} *{{cite book|last=Oberlies|first=Thomas|title=A Grammar of Epic Sanskrit |publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin New York|year=2003|isbn=978-3-11-014448-2}} * {{cite journal | last=Petersen | first=Walter | title=Vedic, Sanskrit, and Prakrit | journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society | publisher=American Oriental Society | volume=32 | issue=4 | pages=414–428 | year=1912 | issn=0003-0279 | doi=10.2307/3087594 | jstor=3087594 }} *{{cite book |author=Sheldon Pollock |title=The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U7owDwAAQBAJ |year=2009|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-26003-0}} *{{cite journal|last=Pollock|first=Sheldon|s2cid=35550166|title=The Death of Sanskrit|journal=Comparative Studies in Society and History|publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=43|issue=2|year=2001|pages=392–426| doi=10.1017/s001041750100353x| jstor=2696659}} *{{cite journal| title= Sanskrit: Flow of Studies| author= V. RAGHAVAN| journal= Indian Literature| volume = 11 | number= 4| year= 1968| pages=82–87| publisher= Sahitya Akademi| jstor= 24157111}} *{{cite book |author=Colin Renfrew|title=Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R645AAAAIAAJ |year=1990|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-38675-3}} *{{cite book |author1=Louis Renou|author2=Jagbans Kishore Balbir|title=A history of Sanskrit language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QmtjAAAAMAAJ |year=2004|publisher=Ajanta |isbn=978-8-1202-05291}} *{{cite book|author=A. M. Ruppel|title=The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eXQ3DgAAQBAJ |year=2017| publisher=Cambridge University Press| isbn=978-1-107-08828-3}} * {{cite book |last=Salomon|first=Richard|title=Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-535666-3}} * {{cite journal|last1=Salomon|first1=Richard|title=On the Origin of the Early Indian Scripts|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|year=1995|volume=115|issue=2|pages=271–279|doi=10.2307/604670|jstor=604670}} *{{cite book |author=Malati J. Shendge|title=The Language of the Harappans: From Akkadian to Sanskrit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ynEWVCLMQY4C|year=1997|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-325-0}} *{{cite book |last=Seth |first=Sanjay |year=2007 |title=Subject lessons: the Western education of colonial India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QU9glkC4ceMC&pg=PA172 |location=Durham, NC |publisher=Duke University Press | isbn= 978-0-8223-4105-5}} *{{Citation|last1=Staal|first1=Frits|author-link=Frits Staal|year=1986|title=The Fidelity of Oral Tradition and the Origins of Science|publisher=Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie von Wetenschappen, Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company}} *{{cite journal|last=Staal|first=J. F.|title=Sanskrit and Sanskritization|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=22|issue=3|pages=261–275|year=1963|doi=10.2307/2050186| jstor= 2050186|s2cid=162241490 }} *{{cite book |author1=Angus Stevenson |author2=Maurice Waite |title=Concise Oxford English Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4XycAQAAQBAJ |year=2011 |publisher= Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-960110-3 }} *{{cite book |last=Southworth |first=Franklin |year=2004 |title=Linguistic Archaeology of South Asia |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-31777-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwuFUW5aEgC }} *{{cite book |author=Philipp Strazny| title=Encyclopedia of Linguistics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=27JOMobauYAC |year= 2013|publisher= Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45522-4}} *{{cite journal | author= Paul Thieme | year= 1958 | title= The Indo-European Language | journal= Scientific American | volume= 199 | pages= 63–78 | number= 4 | jstor= 24944793 | doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican1058-63 | bibcode= 1958SciAm.199d..63T }} *{{cite journal| title= Does Sanskrit Knowledge Exist? | author= Peter van der Veer | s2cid= 170594265 | journal= Journal of Indian Philosophy| volume= 36| number= 5/6| year= 2008| pages=633–641| publisher= Springer| jstor= 23497502 | doi= 10.1007/s10781-008-9038-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Umāsvāti |first=Umaswami |title=That Which Is |translator=Nathmal Tatia |year=1994 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-06-068985-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Rw4RwN9Q1kC }} * {{cite journal |last1=Wayman |first1=Alex |year=1965 |title=The Buddhism and the Sanskrit of Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=85 |issue=1 |pages=111–115 | doi=10.2307/597713 |jstor=597713}} * {{cite book |author1=Annette Wilke |author2=Oliver Moebus |year=2011 |title=Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9wmYz_OtZ_gC |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-024003-0 }} * {{cite journal | last=Whitney | first=W.D. | year=1885 | title=The Roots of the Sanskrit Language | journal=Transactions of the American Philological Association | volume=16 | pages=5–29 | publisher=JSTOR | issn=0271-4442 | doi=10.2307/2935779 | jstor=2935779 }} *{{cite book |last1=Witzel |first1=M. |title=Inside the texts, beyond the texts: New approaches to the study of the Vedas |date=1997 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |url=http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/intro.pdf }} * {{cite book |last1=Iyengar |first1=V. Gopala |title=A Concise History of Classical Sanskrit Literature. Rs. 4 |date=1965 }} * {{cite book |last1=Parpola |first1=Asko |title=Deciphering the Indus Script |date=1994 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Great Britain |isbn=0-521-43079-8 }} * {{cite book |last1=Bloomfield |first1=Maurice |last2=Edgerton |first2=Franklin |year=1932 |title=Vedic Variants - Part II - Phonetics |publisher=Linguistic Society of America }} {{Refend}} == External links == {{InterWiki|code=sa}} {{Wiktionary category|category=Sanskrit language}} {{wikibooks}} * {{cite web |url=http://dia.eu5.org/ |title=INDICORPUS-31 }} 31&nbsp;Sanskrit and Dravidian dictionaries for Lingvo. * {{cite web |title=Ancient Sanskrit Online |author1=Karen Thomson |author2=Jonathan Slocum |url=https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/vedol }} free online lessons from the {{cite web |url=https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/lrc |title=Linguistics Research Center |publisher=[[University of Texas at Austin]] }} * {{cite web |title=Samskrita Bharati |url=http://www.samskritabharati.org/ }} an organisation promoting the usage of Sanskrit * {{cite web |url=http://sanskritdocuments.org/home.html |title=Sanskrit Documents }} — Documents in ITX format of Upanishads, Stotras etc. * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit texts |website=Sacred Text Archive |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/index.htm }} * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit Manuscripts |publisher=[[Cambridge Digital Library]] |url=http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/sanskrit }} * {{cite web |title=Lexilogos Devanagari Sanskrit Keyboard |url=https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/sanskrit_devanagari.htm }} for typing Sanskrit in the Devanagari script. * {{cite web |title=Online Sanskrit Dictionary |url=https://www.sanskritdictionary.com/}} — sources results from Monier Williams etc. * {{cite web |title=The Sanskrit Grammarian |url=https://sanskrit.inria.fr/DICO/grammar.html}} — dynamic online declension and conjugation tool * {{cite web |title=Online Sanskrit Dictionary |url=https://learnsanskrit.cc/}} — Sanskrit hypertext dictionary * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit Shlokas collection |url=https://www.sanatansanskrit.in/2021/05/sanskrit-shlok.html}} — Collection of Sanskrit Shlokas from Various Sanskrit Texts {{refend}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] jl8p986tk1t4be0zwv2wobpfk8o9woo 3130195 3130194 2022-07-27T14:45:53Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Sanskrit | nativename = {{lang|sa|संस्कृत-}}, {{lang|sa|संस्कृतम्}}<br />{{IAST|Saṃskṛta-}}, {{IAST|Saṃskṛtam}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-sa|ˈsɐ̃skr̩tɐm|}} | region = [[South Asia]] (ancient and medieval), parts of [[Southeast Asia]] (medieval) | revived = There are no known native speakers of Sanskrit.<ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-10-20/><ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-11-20/><ref name=sreevastan-thehindu-sanskrit/><ref name="Lowe2017"/><ref name="Ruppel2017">{{cite book|last=Ruppel|first=A. M.|title=The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eXQ3DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2|year=2017|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-08828-3|page=2|quote=The study of any ancient (or dead) language is faced with one main challenge: ancient languages have no native speakers who could provide us with examples of simple everyday speech}}</ref><ref name="KachruKachru2008">{{cite book|last=Annamalai|first=E. |editor=Braj B. Kachru |editor2=Yamuna Kachru |editor3=S. N. Sridhar |title=Language in South Asia|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&pg=PA223|year=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-46550-2|pages=223–|chapter=Contexts of multilingualism|quote=Some of the migrated languages ... such as Sanskrit and English, remained primarily as a second language, even though their native speakers were lost. Some native languages like the language of the Indus valley were lost with their speakers, while some linguistic communities shifted their language to one or other of the migrants' languages.}}</ref> | era = [[Wiktionary:circa|c.]] 1500 – 600 BCE (Vedic Sanskrit);<ref>{{cite book|author=Uta Reinöhl |title=Grammaticalization and the Rise of Configurationality in Indo-Aryan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nR_4CwAAQBAJ |year=2016 |publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-873666-0|pages=xiv, 1–16}}</ref> <br /> 700 BCE – 1350 CE (Classical Sanskrit)<ref>{{harvnb|Colin P. Masica|1993|p=55}}: "Thus Classical Sanskrit, fixed by Panini’s grammar in probably the fourth century BC on the basis of a class dialect (and preceding grammatical tradition) of probably the seventh century BC, had its greatest literary flowering in the first millennium AD and even later, much of it therefore a full thousand years after the stage of the language it ostensibly represents."</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] | ancestor = [[Vedic Sanskrit]] | script = Originally orally transmitted. Not attested in writing until the 1st century BCE, when it was written in the [[Brahmi script]], and later in various [[Brahmic scripts]].{{efn|name=Salomon1998-epigraphy-book|"In conclusion, there are strong systemic and paleographic indications that the Brahmi script derived from a Semitic prototype, which, mainly on historical grounds, is most likely to have been Aramaic. However, the details of this problem remain to be worked out, and in any case, it is unlikely that a complete letter-by-letter derivation will ever be possible; for Brahmi may have been more of an adaptation and remodeling, rather than a direct derivation, of the presumptive Semitic prototype, perhaps under the influence of a preexisting Indian tradition of phonetic analysis. However, the Semitic hypothesis is not so strong as to rule out the remote possibility that further discoveries could drastically change the picture. In particular, a relationship of some kind, probably partial or indirect, with the protohistoric Indus Valley script should not be considered entirely out of the question." {{harvnb|Salomon|1998|p=30}} }}<ref name="JainCardona2007-script1">{{cite book|last=Jain|first=Dhanesh |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA51|year=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9|pages=47–66, 51|chapter=Sociolinguistics of the Indo-Aryan languages |quote=In the history of Indo-Aryan, writing was a later development and its adoption has been slow even in modern times. The first written word comes to us through Asokan inscriptions dating back to the third century BC. Originally, Brahmi was used to write Prakrit (MIA); for Sanskrit (OIA) it was used only four centuries later (Masica 1991: 135). The MIA traditions of Buddhist and Jain texts show greater regard for the written word than the OIA Brahminical tradition, though writing was available to Old Indo-Aryans.}}</ref><ref name="JainCardona2007-script2">{{cite book |last=Salomon |first=Richard |author-link=Richard G. Salomon (professor of Asian studies) |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA67 |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-79711-9 |pages=67–102 |chapter=The Writing Systems of the Indo-Aryan Languages |quote=Although in modern usage Sanskrit is most commonly written or printed in Nagari, in theory, it can be represented by virtually any of the main Brahmi-based scripts, and in practice it often is. Thus scripts such as Gujarati, Bangla, and Oriya, as well as the major south Indian scripts, traditionally have been and often still are used in their proper territories for writing Sanskrit. Sanskrit, in other words, is not inherently linked to any particular script, although it does have a special historical connection with Nagari.}}</ref> | nation = {{flag|India}}{{Efn|It is one of 22 [[Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India|Eighth Schedule language]]s for which the Constitution mandates development.}} | iso1 = sa | iso2 = san | iso3 = san | image = {{Photomontage | photo1a = BhagavadGita-19th-century-Illustrated-Sanskrit-Chapter 1.20.21.jpg | photo2a = Sanskrit College 1999 stamp of India.jpg | spacing = 1 | color_border = white | color = white | size = 280 | image_alt = | foot_montage = (top) A 19th-century illustrated Sanskrit manuscript from the [[Bhagavad Gita]],<ref name="Mascaró2003">{{cite book |last=Mascaró|first=Juan|title=The Bhagavad Gita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UZEKghCNbVIC&pg=PT13|year=2003 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-044918-1 |pages=13&nbsp;ff |quote=The Bhagawad Gita, an intensely spiritual work, that forms one of the cornerstones of the Hindu faith, and is also one of the masterpieces of Sanskrit poetry. (from the backcover)}}</ref> composed {{circa|400&nbsp;BCE{{snd}}200&nbsp;BCE}}.<ref>{{cite book |last=Besant |first=Annie (trans) |author-link=Annie Besant |title=The Bhagavad-gita; or, ''The Lord's Song'', with text in Devanagari, and English translation |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita_(Besant_4th)/Discourse_1 |year=1922 |publisher=G. E. Natesan & Co. |location=Madras |quote=प्रवृत्ते शस्त्रसम्पाते धनुरुद्यम्य पाण्डवः ॥ २० ॥ <br /> Then, beholding the sons of Dhritarâshtra standing arrayed, and flight of missiles about to begin, ... the son of Pându, took up his bow,(20)<br /> हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदमाह महीपते । अर्जुन उवाच । ...॥ २१ ॥ <br />And spake this word to Hrishîkesha, O Lord of Earth: Arjuna said:&nbsp;...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Radhakrishnan |first=S. |author-link=Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |title=The Bhagavadgītā: With an introductory essay, Sanskrit text, English translation, and notes |year=1948 |publisher=George Allen and Unwin Ltd. |location=London, UK |page=86 |quote= ...'' pravyite Sastrasampate''<br /> ''dhanur udyamya pandavah'' (20) <br /> Then Arjuna, ... looked at the sons of Dhrtarastra drawn up in battle order; and as the flight of missiles (almost) started, he took up his bow.<br /> ''hystkesam tada vakyam''<br /> ''idam aha mahipate'' ... (21)<br /> And, O Lord of earth, he spoke this word to Hrsikesha (Krsna):&nbsp;... }}</ref> (bottom) The 175th-anniversary stamp of the third-oldest Sanskrit college, [[The Sanskrit College and University|Sanskrit College, Calcutta]]. The oldest is [[Benares Sanskrit College]], founded in 1791. }} | imagesize = | imagecaption = | glotto = sans1269 | glottorefname = Sanskrit | notice = IPA | notice2 = IPA | minority = {{flag|South Africa}}{{Efn|Sanskrit is "Protected Language" Under Constitution, Chapter 1 (6) (5) (b) (¡¡)<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 - Chapter 1: Founding Provisions|url=http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|website=gov.za|access-date=6 December 2014}}</ref>}} }} '''Hoân-gí''' (संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam), sī chi̍t khoán [[Indo-Aryan gí-giân]], sī [[Ìn-tō͘]] chèng-hú kong-pò͘ ê [[kó͘-tián gí-giân]] kiam 22 khoán pâi-tēng gí-giân (''scheduled language'') chi it; mā-sī [[Uttarakhand]] pang ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]]. Hoân-gí sī le̍k-sú-siōng tiōng-iàu ê ha̍k-su̍t kap chong-kàu gí-giân. ==Tsù-sik== {{notelist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} * {{cite journal | author= H. W. Bailey | year = 1955 | title = Buddhist Sanskrit | journal = The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland | volume = 87 | pages= 13–24 | number= 1/2 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | jstor = 25581326 | doi= 10.1017/S0035869X00106975 | s2cid = 250346761 }} *{{cite book |last=Banerji |first=Sures |year=1989 |title=A Companion to Sanskrit Literature: Spanning a period of over three thousand years, containing brief accounts of authors, works, characters, technical terms, geographical names, myths, legends, and several appendices |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |location=Delhi |isbn=978-81-208-0063-2 }} *{{cite book |author=Guy L. Beck |year=1995 |title=Sonic Theology: Hinduism and Sacred Sound |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1261-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgybmMnWpaUC }} *{{cite book |author=Guy L. Beck |title=Sacred Sound: Experiencing Music in World Religions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t-IeHbqAfSsC |year=2006 |publisher=Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-88920-421-8 }} *{{cite book |author=Robert S.P. 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Coward | title=The Philosophy of the Grammarians, in Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies | volume=5 | editor=Karl Potter | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2CEj6wRqeRAC | year=1990 | publisher=Princeton University Press | isbn=978-81-208-0426-5 }} *{{cite journal | author = Suniti Kumar Chatterji | year = 1957 | title = Indianism and Sanskrit | journal = Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute | volume = 38 | number= 1/2 |pages= 1–33 | publisher = Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute | jstor=44082791 }} *{{cite book |author=Peter T. Daniels |title=The World's Writing Systems |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ |year=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-507993-7 }} *{{cite book |first=Madhav |last=Deshpande |year=2011 |contribution=Efforts to vernacularize Sanskrit: Degree of success and failure |editor1=Joshua Fishman |editor2=Ofelia Garcia |title=Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The success-failure continuum in language and ethnic identity efforts |volume=2 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-983799-1 }} *{{cite book |author=Will Durant |title=Our oriental heritage |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lSJxAAAAMAAJ |year=1963 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=978-1567310122 }} *{{cite journal|last1=Eltschinger|first1=Vincent|title=Why Did the Buddhists Adopt Sanskrit?|journal=Open Linguistics|volume=3|issue=1|year=2017|issn=2300-9969|doi=10.1515/opli-2017-0015|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal|title=Sanskrit as Language of Communication | author=J. Filliozat| journal = Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute| volume = 36| number= 3/4| year= 1955|pages= 179–189|publisher = Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute | jstor= 44082954}} *{{Citation|last1=Filliozat|first1=Pierre-Sylvain|year=2004|chapter=Ancient Sanskrit Mathematics: An Oral Tradition and a Written Literature|pages=360–375|editor1-last=Chemla|editor1-first=Karine |editor1-link=Karine Chemla|editor2-last=Cohen |editor2-first=Robert S.|editor3-last=Renn|editor3-first=Jürgen|display-editors=3 |editor4-last=Gavroglu|editor4-first=Kostas|title=History of Science, History of Text (Boston Series in the Philosophy of Science)|publisher=Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands|doi=10.1007/1-4020-2321-9_7|isbn=978-1-4020-2320-0}} *{{cite book |author=Pierre-Sylvain Filliozat|title=The Sanskrit Language: An Overview : History and Structure, Linguistic and Philosophical Representations, Uses and Users|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ij1jAAAAMAAJ |year=2000|publisher=Indica |isbn=978-81-86569-17-7}} *{{cite book |author=Benjamin W. Fortson, IV|title=Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bSxHgej4tKMC |year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-5968-8}} *{{cite book |author1=Robert P. Goldman|author2=Sally J Sutherland Goldman|title=Devavāṇīpraveśikā: An Introduction to the Sanskrit Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=65fqnQEACAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Center for South Asia Studies, University of California Press}} *{{cite book |author1=Thomas V. Gamkrelidze|author2=Vjaceslav V. Ivanov|title=Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text. Part II: Bibliography, Indexes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M2aqp2n2mKkC |year=2010|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-081503-0}} *{{cite journal| title= The Early History of Indo-European Languages| author1= Thomas V. Gamkrelidze |author2= V. V. Ivanov| journal = Scientific American| volume= 262| pages= 110–117 | number= 3| year=1990| publisher= Nature America| jstor= 24996796| doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican0390-110 | bibcode= 1990SciAm.262c.110G }} *{{cite book|author=Jack Goody |title=The Interface Between the Written and the Oral |url=https://archive.org/details/interfacebetween00good |url-access=registration |year=1987|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-33794-6}} *{{cite book|author=Reinhold Grünendahl|title=South Indian Scripts in Sanskrit Manuscripts and Prints: Grantha Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, Nandinagari |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ApAn2YZIz6wC |year=2001|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3-447-04504-9}} *{{cite book|last=Houben|first=Jan|title=Ideology and status of Sanskrit: contributions to the history of the Sanskrit language|publisher= Brill| year=1996|isbn =978-90-04-10613-0}} *{{cite journal|last=Hanneder|first=J.|title=On 'The Death of Sanskrit'|journal=Indo-Iranian Journal |volume=45|issue=4|year=2002|pages=293–310|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1021366131934|s2cid=189797805|jstor=24664154|doi=10.1163/000000002124994847}} *{{cite journal|last1=Hock|first1=Hans Henrich|editor1-last=Kachru|editor1-first=Braj B|title=Language-death phenomena in Sanskrit: grammatical evidence for attrition in contemporary spoken Sanskrit|journal=Studies in the Linguistic Sciences|year=1983|volume=13 |issue=2}} *{{cite book|author=Barbara A. Holdrege|title=Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YlvikndgEmIC |year=2012|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-1-4384-0695-4}} *{{cite book|author=Michael C. Howard|title=Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6QPWXrCCzBIC&pg=PA21|year=2012 |publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-9033-2}} *{{cite book|author1=Dhanesh Jain|author2=George Cardona|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ |year=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9}} *{{cite book |last= Jamison |first = Stephanie | editor=Roger D. Woodard |title=The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UQpAuNIP4oIC |year= 2008 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-68494-1 }} *{{cite book |author1=Stephanie W. Jamison|author2=Joel P. Brereton|title=The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set, Volume I|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fgzVAwAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-972078-1}} *{{cite book |last=Keith |first=A. Berriedale |author-link=Arthur Berriedale Keith |title=A History of Sanskrit Literature |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GNALtBMVbd0C |year=1996 |orig-year=First published 1920 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1100-3}} *{{cite journal|title=A functional toolkit for morphological and phonological processing, application to a Sanskrit tagger|publisher= Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/S0956796804005416|journal= Journal of Functional Programming|volume=15|issue=4|first=Gerard|last=Huet|year=2005|pages= 573–614|s2cid= 483509|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-functional-programming/article/abs/functional-toolkit-for-morphological-and-phonological-processing-application-to-a-sanskrit-tagger/52F91F2AB03C5A222F1E85AFD0899629}} *{{cite book|author1=Damien Keown|author2=Charles S. Prebish|title=Encyclopedia of Buddhism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D1pcAgAAQBAJ |year=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-98595-9}} * {{cite book |author=Anne Kessler-Persaud|editor=Knut A. Jacobsen |display-editors=etal |title=Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism: Sacred texts, ritual traditions, arts, concepts|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QnVQSAAACAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Brill Academic|isbn=978-90-04-17893-9}} *{{cite book|author1=Jared Klein|author2=Brian Joseph|author3=Matthias Fritz|title=Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQA2DwAAQBAJ |year=2017|publisher=Walter De Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-026128-8}} *{{cite journal| title= Sanskrit in Tibetan Literature| author= Dalai Lama| journal= The Tibet Journal| volume=4| pages= 3–5| number= 2| year=1979| jstor= 43299940}} * {{cite conference|publisher=Association for Computing Machinery|doi=10.1145/1980022.1980161|year=2011|chapter=English to Sanskrit Machine Translation|first1=P.|last1=Bahadur|first2=A.|last2=Jain|first3=D.S.|last3=Chauhan|title=Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology - ICWET '11 |page=641 |isbn=9781450304498|chapter-url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1980022.1980161|conference=ICWET '11: Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology|location=New York, NY, USA}} * {{cite conference|book-title=Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing: Volume-II|year=2008|last1=Sanyal|first1=Ratna|last2=Pappu|first2=Aasish|conference=International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP)|url=https://aclanthology.org/I08-2075|title=Vaakkriti: Sanskrit Tokenizer}} * {{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Approximate Reasoning|last=Kak|first=Subhash C.|title=The Paninian approach to natural language processing|doi=10.1016/0888-613X(87)90007-7|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0888-613X%2887%2990007-7|volume=1|issue=1|year=1987|pages=117–130}} * {{cite book|last=Bloomfield|first=Leonard|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year= 1984|title=Language|isbn=0226060675|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=87BCDVsmFE4C}} * {{cite journal|title=Knowledge Representation in Sanskrit and Artificial Intelligence|last=Briggs|first=Rick|date=15 March 1985|doi=10.1609/aimag.v6i1.466|journal=AI Magazine|volume=6|issue=1|location=RIACS, NASA Ames Research Center|url=https://ojs.aaai.org//index.php/aimagazine/article/view/466}} *{{cite book |author=Winfred Philipp Lehmann|title=Theoretical Bases of Indo-European Linguistics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i9Ls1Gwmx5cC |year=1996|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-13850-5}} *{{cite journal|author=Donald S. Lopez Jr. |year=1995|title=Authority and Orality in the Mahāyāna|journal=Numen|volume=42 |number=1|pages=21–47 |publisher=Brill Academic|jstor=3270278|doi=10.1163/1568527952598800|url=https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43799/1/11076_1995_Article_1568527952598800.pdf|hdl=2027.42/43799|hdl-access=free}} *{{cite book|last=Mahadevan|first=Iravatham|title=Early Tamil Epigraphy from the Earliest Times to the Sixth&nbsp;Century A.D. |publisher= Harvard University Press |year=2003|isbn=978-0-674-01227-1}} *{{cite book|last=Malhotra|first=Rajiv|title=The Battle for Sanskrit: Is Sanskrit Political or Sacred, Oppressive or Liberating, Dead or Alive?|publisher=Harper Collins|year=2016|isbn=978-9351775386|title-link=The Battle for Sanskrit}} *{{cite book |author1=J. P. Mallory|author2=Douglas Q. Adams|title=Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC |year=1997|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-884964-98-5}} *{{cite journal | last=Mallory | first=J. P. | s2cid=197841755 | title=In Search of the Indo-Europeans / Language, Archaeology and Myth | journal=Praehistorische Zeitschrift | publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH | volume=67 | issue=1 | year=1992 | issn=1613-0804 | doi=10.1515/pz-1992-0118}} *{{cite book |author=Colin P. Masica|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC |year=1993|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-29944-2}} *{{cite book |author=Michael Meier-Brügger|title=Indo-European Linguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=49xq3UlKWckC|year=2003|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-017433-5}} *{{cite book |author=Michael Meier-Brügger|title=Indo-European Linguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nt4fAAAAQBAJ |year=2013 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-089514-8}} *{{cite book | last=Matilal | first=Bimal | title=The word and the world : India's contribution to the study of language | publisher=Oxford University Press | location=New Delhi, India Oxford | year=2015 | isbn=978-0-19-565512-4 | oclc=59319758}} *{{cite book|last=Maurer|first=Walter|title=The Sanskrit language: an introductory grammar and reader|publisher=Curzon|location=Surrey, England|year=2001|isbn=978-0-7007-1382-0}} *{{cite book |author1=J. P. Mallory |author2=D. Q. Adams |title=The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNUSDAAAQBAJ |year=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-928791-8}} *{{cite journal| title= Sanskrit| author= V. RAGHAVAN| journal= Indian Literature| volume = 8| number=2| year= 1965| pages=110–115| publisher= Sahitya Akademi| jstor= 23329146}} *{{cite book|last=MacDonell |first=Arthur|title=A History Of Sanskrit Literature|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2004|isbn=978-1-4179-0619-2}} *{{cite book|author=Sir Monier Monier-Williams|title=A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zUezTfym7CAC |year=2005|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-3105-6}} *{{cite book|author=Tim Murray|title=Milestones in Archaeology: A Chronological Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EZ7Gj2ocIEsC&pg=PA115 |year=2007|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-186-1}} *{{cite book|author=Ramesh Chandra Majumdar|title=Study of Sanskrit in South-East Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oUE3AAAAIAAJ|year=1974|publisher=Sanskrit College}} *{{cite book|last=Nedi︠a︡lkov|first=V. P.|title=Reciprocal constructions|publisher=J. Benjamins Pub. Co|location=Amsterdam Philadelphia|year=2007|isbn=978-90-272-2983-0}} *{{cite book|last=Oberlies|first=Thomas|title=A Grammar of Epic Sanskrit |publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin New York|year=2003|isbn=978-3-11-014448-2}} * {{cite journal | last=Petersen | first=Walter | title=Vedic, Sanskrit, and Prakrit | journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society | publisher=American Oriental Society | volume=32 | issue=4 | pages=414–428 | year=1912 | issn=0003-0279 | doi=10.2307/3087594 | jstor=3087594 }} *{{cite book |author=Sheldon Pollock |title=The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U7owDwAAQBAJ |year=2009|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-26003-0}} *{{cite journal|last=Pollock|first=Sheldon|s2cid=35550166|title=The Death of Sanskrit|journal=Comparative Studies in Society and History|publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=43|issue=2|year=2001|pages=392–426| doi=10.1017/s001041750100353x| jstor=2696659}} *{{cite journal| title= Sanskrit: Flow of Studies| author= V. RAGHAVAN| journal= Indian Literature| volume = 11 | number= 4| year= 1968| pages=82–87| publisher= Sahitya Akademi| jstor= 24157111}} *{{cite book |author=Colin Renfrew|title=Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R645AAAAIAAJ |year=1990|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-38675-3}} *{{cite book |author1=Louis Renou|author2=Jagbans Kishore Balbir|title=A history of Sanskrit language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QmtjAAAAMAAJ |year=2004|publisher=Ajanta |isbn=978-8-1202-05291}} *{{cite book|author=A. M. Ruppel|title=The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eXQ3DgAAQBAJ |year=2017| publisher=Cambridge University Press| isbn=978-1-107-08828-3}} * {{cite book |last=Salomon|first=Richard|title=Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-535666-3}} * {{cite journal|last1=Salomon|first1=Richard|title=On the Origin of the Early Indian Scripts|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|year=1995|volume=115|issue=2|pages=271–279|doi=10.2307/604670|jstor=604670}} *{{cite book |author=Malati J. Shendge|title=The Language of the Harappans: From Akkadian to Sanskrit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ynEWVCLMQY4C|year=1997|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-325-0}} *{{cite book |last=Seth |first=Sanjay |year=2007 |title=Subject lessons: the Western education of colonial India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QU9glkC4ceMC&pg=PA172 |location=Durham, NC |publisher=Duke University Press | isbn= 978-0-8223-4105-5}} *{{Citation|last1=Staal|first1=Frits|author-link=Frits Staal|year=1986|title=The Fidelity of Oral Tradition and the Origins of Science|publisher=Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie von Wetenschappen, Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company}} *{{cite journal|last=Staal|first=J. F.|title=Sanskrit and Sanskritization|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=22|issue=3|pages=261–275|year=1963|doi=10.2307/2050186| jstor= 2050186|s2cid=162241490 }} *{{cite book |author1=Angus Stevenson |author2=Maurice Waite |title=Concise Oxford English Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4XycAQAAQBAJ |year=2011 |publisher= Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-960110-3 }} *{{cite book |last=Southworth |first=Franklin |year=2004 |title=Linguistic Archaeology of South Asia |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-31777-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwuFUW5aEgC }} *{{cite book |author=Philipp Strazny| title=Encyclopedia of Linguistics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=27JOMobauYAC |year= 2013|publisher= Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45522-4}} *{{cite journal | author= Paul Thieme | year= 1958 | title= The Indo-European Language | journal= Scientific American | volume= 199 | pages= 63–78 | number= 4 | jstor= 24944793 | doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican1058-63 | bibcode= 1958SciAm.199d..63T }} *{{cite journal| title= Does Sanskrit Knowledge Exist? | author= Peter van der Veer | s2cid= 170594265 | journal= Journal of Indian Philosophy| volume= 36| number= 5/6| year= 2008| pages=633–641| publisher= Springer| jstor= 23497502 | doi= 10.1007/s10781-008-9038-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Umāsvāti |first=Umaswami |title=That Which Is |translator=Nathmal Tatia |year=1994 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-06-068985-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Rw4RwN9Q1kC }} * {{cite journal |last1=Wayman |first1=Alex |year=1965 |title=The Buddhism and the Sanskrit of Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=85 |issue=1 |pages=111–115 | doi=10.2307/597713 |jstor=597713}} * {{cite book |author1=Annette Wilke |author2=Oliver Moebus |year=2011 |title=Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9wmYz_OtZ_gC |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-024003-0 }} * {{cite journal | last=Whitney | first=W.D. | year=1885 | title=The Roots of the Sanskrit Language | journal=Transactions of the American Philological Association | volume=16 | pages=5–29 | publisher=JSTOR | issn=0271-4442 | doi=10.2307/2935779 | jstor=2935779 }} *{{cite book |last1=Witzel |first1=M. |title=Inside the texts, beyond the texts: New approaches to the study of the Vedas |date=1997 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |url=http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/intro.pdf }} * {{cite book |last1=Iyengar |first1=V. Gopala |title=A Concise History of Classical Sanskrit Literature. Rs. 4 |date=1965 }} * {{cite book |last1=Parpola |first1=Asko |title=Deciphering the Indus Script |date=1994 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Great Britain |isbn=0-521-43079-8 }} * {{cite book |last1=Bloomfield |first1=Maurice |last2=Edgerton |first2=Franklin |year=1932 |title=Vedic Variants - Part II - Phonetics |publisher=Linguistic Society of America }} {{Refend}} == External links == {{InterWiki|code=sa}} {{Wiktionary category|category=Sanskrit language}} {{wikibooks}} * {{cite web |url=http://dia.eu5.org/ |title=INDICORPUS-31 }} 31&nbsp;Sanskrit and Dravidian dictionaries for Lingvo. * {{cite web |title=Ancient Sanskrit Online |author1=Karen Thomson |author2=Jonathan Slocum |url=https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/vedol }} free online lessons from the {{cite web |url=https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/lrc |title=Linguistics Research Center |publisher=[[University of Texas at Austin]] }} * {{cite web |title=Samskrita Bharati |url=http://www.samskritabharati.org/ }} an organisation promoting the usage of Sanskrit * {{cite web |url=http://sanskritdocuments.org/home.html |title=Sanskrit Documents }} — Documents in ITX format of Upanishads, Stotras etc. * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit texts |website=Sacred Text Archive |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/index.htm }} * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit Manuscripts |publisher=[[Cambridge Digital Library]] |url=http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/sanskrit }} * {{cite web |title=Lexilogos Devanagari Sanskrit Keyboard |url=https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/sanskrit_devanagari.htm }} for typing Sanskrit in the Devanagari script. * {{cite web |title=Online Sanskrit Dictionary |url=https://www.sanskritdictionary.com/}} — sources results from Monier Williams etc. * {{cite web |title=The Sanskrit Grammarian |url=https://sanskrit.inria.fr/DICO/grammar.html}} — dynamic online declension and conjugation tool * {{cite web |title=Online Sanskrit Dictionary |url=https://learnsanskrit.cc/}} — Sanskrit hypertext dictionary * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit Shlokas collection |url=https://www.sanatansanskrit.in/2021/05/sanskrit-shlok.html}} — Collection of Sanskrit Shlokas from Various Sanskrit Texts {{refend}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] 0pviwmd75sdvyu5wpkzgi322ez3v8j0 3130196 3130195 2022-07-27T14:46:33Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-sik */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Sanskrit | nativename = {{lang|sa|संस्कृत-}}, {{lang|sa|संस्कृतम्}}<br />{{IAST|Saṃskṛta-}}, {{IAST|Saṃskṛtam}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-sa|ˈsɐ̃skr̩tɐm|}} | region = [[South Asia]] (ancient and medieval), parts of [[Southeast Asia]] (medieval) | revived = There are no known native speakers of Sanskrit.<ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-10-20/><ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-11-20/><ref name=sreevastan-thehindu-sanskrit/><ref name="Lowe2017"/><ref name="Ruppel2017">{{cite book|last=Ruppel|first=A. M.|title=The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eXQ3DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2|year=2017|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-08828-3|page=2|quote=The study of any ancient (or dead) language is faced with one main challenge: ancient languages have no native speakers who could provide us with examples of simple everyday speech}}</ref><ref name="KachruKachru2008">{{cite book|last=Annamalai|first=E. |editor=Braj B. Kachru |editor2=Yamuna Kachru |editor3=S. N. Sridhar |title=Language in South Asia|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&pg=PA223|year=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-46550-2|pages=223–|chapter=Contexts of multilingualism|quote=Some of the migrated languages ... such as Sanskrit and English, remained primarily as a second language, even though their native speakers were lost. Some native languages like the language of the Indus valley were lost with their speakers, while some linguistic communities shifted their language to one or other of the migrants' languages.}}</ref> | era = [[Wiktionary:circa|c.]] 1500 – 600 BCE (Vedic Sanskrit);<ref>{{cite book|author=Uta Reinöhl |title=Grammaticalization and the Rise of Configurationality in Indo-Aryan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nR_4CwAAQBAJ |year=2016 |publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-873666-0|pages=xiv, 1–16}}</ref> <br /> 700 BCE – 1350 CE (Classical Sanskrit)<ref>{{harvnb|Colin P. Masica|1993|p=55}}: "Thus Classical Sanskrit, fixed by Panini’s grammar in probably the fourth century BC on the basis of a class dialect (and preceding grammatical tradition) of probably the seventh century BC, had its greatest literary flowering in the first millennium AD and even later, much of it therefore a full thousand years after the stage of the language it ostensibly represents."</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] | ancestor = [[Vedic Sanskrit]] | script = Originally orally transmitted. Not attested in writing until the 1st century BCE, when it was written in the [[Brahmi script]], and later in various [[Brahmic scripts]].{{efn|name=Salomon1998-epigraphy-book|"In conclusion, there are strong systemic and paleographic indications that the Brahmi script derived from a Semitic prototype, which, mainly on historical grounds, is most likely to have been Aramaic. However, the details of this problem remain to be worked out, and in any case, it is unlikely that a complete letter-by-letter derivation will ever be possible; for Brahmi may have been more of an adaptation and remodeling, rather than a direct derivation, of the presumptive Semitic prototype, perhaps under the influence of a preexisting Indian tradition of phonetic analysis. However, the Semitic hypothesis is not so strong as to rule out the remote possibility that further discoveries could drastically change the picture. In particular, a relationship of some kind, probably partial or indirect, with the protohistoric Indus Valley script should not be considered entirely out of the question." {{harvnb|Salomon|1998|p=30}} }}<ref name="JainCardona2007-script1">{{cite book|last=Jain|first=Dhanesh |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA51|year=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9|pages=47–66, 51|chapter=Sociolinguistics of the Indo-Aryan languages |quote=In the history of Indo-Aryan, writing was a later development and its adoption has been slow even in modern times. The first written word comes to us through Asokan inscriptions dating back to the third century BC. Originally, Brahmi was used to write Prakrit (MIA); for Sanskrit (OIA) it was used only four centuries later (Masica 1991: 135). The MIA traditions of Buddhist and Jain texts show greater regard for the written word than the OIA Brahminical tradition, though writing was available to Old Indo-Aryans.}}</ref><ref name="JainCardona2007-script2">{{cite book |last=Salomon |first=Richard |author-link=Richard G. Salomon (professor of Asian studies) |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA67 |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-79711-9 |pages=67–102 |chapter=The Writing Systems of the Indo-Aryan Languages |quote=Although in modern usage Sanskrit is most commonly written or printed in Nagari, in theory, it can be represented by virtually any of the main Brahmi-based scripts, and in practice it often is. Thus scripts such as Gujarati, Bangla, and Oriya, as well as the major south Indian scripts, traditionally have been and often still are used in their proper territories for writing Sanskrit. Sanskrit, in other words, is not inherently linked to any particular script, although it does have a special historical connection with Nagari.}}</ref> | nation = {{flag|India}}{{Efn|It is one of 22 [[Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India|Eighth Schedule language]]s for which the Constitution mandates development.}} | iso1 = sa | iso2 = san | iso3 = san | image = {{Photomontage | photo1a = BhagavadGita-19th-century-Illustrated-Sanskrit-Chapter 1.20.21.jpg | photo2a = Sanskrit College 1999 stamp of India.jpg | spacing = 1 | color_border = white | color = white | size = 280 | image_alt = | foot_montage = (top) A 19th-century illustrated Sanskrit manuscript from the [[Bhagavad Gita]],<ref name="Mascaró2003">{{cite book |last=Mascaró|first=Juan|title=The Bhagavad Gita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UZEKghCNbVIC&pg=PT13|year=2003 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-044918-1 |pages=13&nbsp;ff |quote=The Bhagawad Gita, an intensely spiritual work, that forms one of the cornerstones of the Hindu faith, and is also one of the masterpieces of Sanskrit poetry. (from the backcover)}}</ref> composed {{circa|400&nbsp;BCE{{snd}}200&nbsp;BCE}}.<ref>{{cite book |last=Besant |first=Annie (trans) |author-link=Annie Besant |title=The Bhagavad-gita; or, ''The Lord's Song'', with text in Devanagari, and English translation |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita_(Besant_4th)/Discourse_1 |year=1922 |publisher=G. E. Natesan & Co. |location=Madras |quote=प्रवृत्ते शस्त्रसम्पाते धनुरुद्यम्य पाण्डवः ॥ २० ॥ <br /> Then, beholding the sons of Dhritarâshtra standing arrayed, and flight of missiles about to begin, ... the son of Pându, took up his bow,(20)<br /> हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदमाह महीपते । अर्जुन उवाच । ...॥ २१ ॥ <br />And spake this word to Hrishîkesha, O Lord of Earth: Arjuna said:&nbsp;...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Radhakrishnan |first=S. |author-link=Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |title=The Bhagavadgītā: With an introductory essay, Sanskrit text, English translation, and notes |year=1948 |publisher=George Allen and Unwin Ltd. |location=London, UK |page=86 |quote= ...'' pravyite Sastrasampate''<br /> ''dhanur udyamya pandavah'' (20) <br /> Then Arjuna, ... looked at the sons of Dhrtarastra drawn up in battle order; and as the flight of missiles (almost) started, he took up his bow.<br /> ''hystkesam tada vakyam''<br /> ''idam aha mahipate'' ... (21)<br /> And, O Lord of earth, he spoke this word to Hrsikesha (Krsna):&nbsp;... }}</ref> (bottom) The 175th-anniversary stamp of the third-oldest Sanskrit college, [[The Sanskrit College and University|Sanskrit College, Calcutta]]. The oldest is [[Benares Sanskrit College]], founded in 1791. }} | imagesize = | imagecaption = | glotto = sans1269 | glottorefname = Sanskrit | notice = IPA | notice2 = IPA | minority = {{flag|South Africa}}{{Efn|Sanskrit is "Protected Language" Under Constitution, Chapter 1 (6) (5) (b) (¡¡)<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 - Chapter 1: Founding Provisions|url=http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|website=gov.za|access-date=6 December 2014}}</ref>}} }} '''Hoân-gí''' (संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam), sī chi̍t khoán [[Indo-Aryan gí-giân]], sī [[Ìn-tō͘]] chèng-hú kong-pò͘ ê [[kó͘-tián gí-giân]] kiam 22 khoán pâi-tēng gí-giân (''scheduled language'') chi it; mā-sī [[Uttarakhand]] pang ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]]. Hoân-gí sī le̍k-sú-siōng tiōng-iàu ê ha̍k-su̍t kap chong-kàu gí-giân. ==Tsù-sik== {{notelist|2}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} * {{cite journal | author= H. W. 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RAGHAVAN| journal= Indian Literature| volume = 11 | number= 4| year= 1968| pages=82–87| publisher= Sahitya Akademi| jstor= 24157111}} *{{cite book |author=Colin Renfrew|title=Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R645AAAAIAAJ |year=1990|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-38675-3}} *{{cite book |author1=Louis Renou|author2=Jagbans Kishore Balbir|title=A history of Sanskrit language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QmtjAAAAMAAJ |year=2004|publisher=Ajanta |isbn=978-8-1202-05291}} *{{cite book|author=A. M. Ruppel|title=The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eXQ3DgAAQBAJ |year=2017| publisher=Cambridge University Press| isbn=978-1-107-08828-3}} * {{cite book |last=Salomon|first=Richard|title=Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-535666-3}} * {{cite journal|last1=Salomon|first1=Richard|title=On the Origin of the Early Indian Scripts|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|year=1995|volume=115|issue=2|pages=271–279|doi=10.2307/604670|jstor=604670}} *{{cite book |author=Malati J. Shendge|title=The Language of the Harappans: From Akkadian to Sanskrit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ynEWVCLMQY4C|year=1997|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-325-0}} *{{cite book |last=Seth |first=Sanjay |year=2007 |title=Subject lessons: the Western education of colonial India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QU9glkC4ceMC&pg=PA172 |location=Durham, NC |publisher=Duke University Press | isbn= 978-0-8223-4105-5}} *{{Citation|last1=Staal|first1=Frits|author-link=Frits Staal|year=1986|title=The Fidelity of Oral Tradition and the Origins of Science|publisher=Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie von Wetenschappen, Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company}} *{{cite journal|last=Staal|first=J. F.|title=Sanskrit and Sanskritization|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=22|issue=3|pages=261–275|year=1963|doi=10.2307/2050186| jstor= 2050186|s2cid=162241490 }} *{{cite book |author1=Angus Stevenson |author2=Maurice Waite |title=Concise Oxford English Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4XycAQAAQBAJ |year=2011 |publisher= Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-960110-3 }} *{{cite book |last=Southworth |first=Franklin |year=2004 |title=Linguistic Archaeology of South Asia |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-31777-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwuFUW5aEgC }} *{{cite book |author=Philipp Strazny| title=Encyclopedia of Linguistics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=27JOMobauYAC |year= 2013|publisher= Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45522-4}} *{{cite journal | author= Paul Thieme | year= 1958 | title= The Indo-European Language | journal= Scientific American | volume= 199 | pages= 63–78 | number= 4 | jstor= 24944793 | doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican1058-63 | bibcode= 1958SciAm.199d..63T }} *{{cite journal| title= Does Sanskrit Knowledge Exist? | author= Peter van der Veer | s2cid= 170594265 | journal= Journal of Indian Philosophy| volume= 36| number= 5/6| year= 2008| pages=633–641| publisher= Springer| jstor= 23497502 | doi= 10.1007/s10781-008-9038-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Umāsvāti |first=Umaswami |title=That Which Is |translator=Nathmal Tatia |year=1994 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-06-068985-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Rw4RwN9Q1kC }} * {{cite journal |last1=Wayman |first1=Alex |year=1965 |title=The Buddhism and the Sanskrit of Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=85 |issue=1 |pages=111–115 | doi=10.2307/597713 |jstor=597713}} * {{cite book |author1=Annette Wilke |author2=Oliver Moebus |year=2011 |title=Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9wmYz_OtZ_gC |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-024003-0 }} * {{cite journal | last=Whitney | first=W.D. | year=1885 | title=The Roots of the Sanskrit Language | journal=Transactions of the American Philological Association | volume=16 | pages=5–29 | publisher=JSTOR | issn=0271-4442 | doi=10.2307/2935779 | jstor=2935779 }} *{{cite book |last1=Witzel |first1=M. |title=Inside the texts, beyond the texts: New approaches to the study of the Vedas |date=1997 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |url=http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/intro.pdf }} * {{cite book |last1=Iyengar |first1=V. Gopala |title=A Concise History of Classical Sanskrit Literature. Rs. 4 |date=1965 }} * {{cite book |last1=Parpola |first1=Asko |title=Deciphering the Indus Script |date=1994 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Great Britain |isbn=0-521-43079-8 }} * {{cite book |last1=Bloomfield |first1=Maurice |last2=Edgerton |first2=Franklin |year=1932 |title=Vedic Variants - Part II - Phonetics |publisher=Linguistic Society of America }} {{Refend}} == External links == {{InterWiki|code=sa}} {{Wiktionary category|category=Sanskrit language}} {{wikibooks}} * {{cite web |url=http://dia.eu5.org/ |title=INDICORPUS-31 }} 31&nbsp;Sanskrit and Dravidian dictionaries for Lingvo. * {{cite web |title=Ancient Sanskrit Online |author1=Karen Thomson |author2=Jonathan Slocum |url=https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/vedol }} free online lessons from the {{cite web |url=https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/lrc |title=Linguistics Research Center |publisher=[[University of Texas at Austin]] }} * {{cite web |title=Samskrita Bharati |url=http://www.samskritabharati.org/ }} an organisation promoting the usage of Sanskrit * {{cite web |url=http://sanskritdocuments.org/home.html |title=Sanskrit Documents }} — Documents in ITX format of Upanishads, Stotras etc. * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit texts |website=Sacred Text Archive |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/index.htm }} * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit Manuscripts |publisher=[[Cambridge Digital Library]] |url=http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/sanskrit }} * {{cite web |title=Lexilogos Devanagari Sanskrit Keyboard |url=https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/sanskrit_devanagari.htm }} for typing Sanskrit in the Devanagari script. * {{cite web |title=Online Sanskrit Dictionary |url=https://www.sanskritdictionary.com/}} — sources results from Monier Williams etc. * {{cite web |title=The Sanskrit Grammarian |url=https://sanskrit.inria.fr/DICO/grammar.html}} — dynamic online declension and conjugation tool * {{cite web |title=Online Sanskrit Dictionary |url=https://learnsanskrit.cc/}} — Sanskrit hypertext dictionary * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit Shlokas collection |url=https://www.sanatansanskrit.in/2021/05/sanskrit-shlok.html}} — Collection of Sanskrit Shlokas from Various Sanskrit Texts {{refend}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] iwe2i826dhq20e2wn3o00i90npt0z72 3130198 3130196 2022-07-27T14:47:10Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Saṃskṛtam | nativename = {{lang|sa|संस्कृत-}}, {{lang|sa|संस्कृतम्}}<br />{{IAST|Saṃskṛta-}}, {{IAST|Saṃskṛtam}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-sa|ˈsɐ̃skr̩tɐm|}} | region = [[South Asia]] (ancient and medieval), parts of [[Southeast Asia]] (medieval) | revived = There are no known native speakers of Sanskrit.<ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-10-20/><ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-11-20/><ref name=sreevastan-thehindu-sanskrit/><ref name="Lowe2017"/><ref name="Ruppel2017">{{cite book|last=Ruppel|first=A. M.|title=The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eXQ3DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2|year=2017|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-08828-3|page=2|quote=The study of any ancient (or dead) language is faced with one main challenge: ancient languages have no native speakers who could provide us with examples of simple everyday speech}}</ref><ref name="KachruKachru2008">{{cite book|last=Annamalai|first=E. |editor=Braj B. Kachru |editor2=Yamuna Kachru |editor3=S. N. Sridhar |title=Language in South Asia|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&pg=PA223|year=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-46550-2|pages=223–|chapter=Contexts of multilingualism|quote=Some of the migrated languages ... such as Sanskrit and English, remained primarily as a second language, even though their native speakers were lost. Some native languages like the language of the Indus valley were lost with their speakers, while some linguistic communities shifted their language to one or other of the migrants' languages.}}</ref> | era = [[Wiktionary:circa|c.]] 1500 – 600 BCE (Vedic Sanskrit);<ref>{{cite book|author=Uta Reinöhl |title=Grammaticalization and the Rise of Configurationality in Indo-Aryan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nR_4CwAAQBAJ |year=2016 |publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-873666-0|pages=xiv, 1–16}}</ref> <br /> 700 BCE – 1350 CE (Classical Sanskrit)<ref>{{harvnb|Colin P. Masica|1993|p=55}}: "Thus Classical Sanskrit, fixed by Panini’s grammar in probably the fourth century BC on the basis of a class dialect (and preceding grammatical tradition) of probably the seventh century BC, had its greatest literary flowering in the first millennium AD and even later, much of it therefore a full thousand years after the stage of the language it ostensibly represents."</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] | ancestor = [[Vedic Sanskrit]] | script = Originally orally transmitted. Not attested in writing until the 1st century BCE, when it was written in the [[Brahmi script]], and later in various [[Brahmic scripts]].{{efn|name=Salomon1998-epigraphy-book|"In conclusion, there are strong systemic and paleographic indications that the Brahmi script derived from a Semitic prototype, which, mainly on historical grounds, is most likely to have been Aramaic. However, the details of this problem remain to be worked out, and in any case, it is unlikely that a complete letter-by-letter derivation will ever be possible; for Brahmi may have been more of an adaptation and remodeling, rather than a direct derivation, of the presumptive Semitic prototype, perhaps under the influence of a preexisting Indian tradition of phonetic analysis. However, the Semitic hypothesis is not so strong as to rule out the remote possibility that further discoveries could drastically change the picture. In particular, a relationship of some kind, probably partial or indirect, with the protohistoric Indus Valley script should not be considered entirely out of the question." {{harvnb|Salomon|1998|p=30}} }}<ref name="JainCardona2007-script1">{{cite book|last=Jain|first=Dhanesh |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA51|year=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9|pages=47–66, 51|chapter=Sociolinguistics of the Indo-Aryan languages |quote=In the history of Indo-Aryan, writing was a later development and its adoption has been slow even in modern times. The first written word comes to us through Asokan inscriptions dating back to the third century BC. Originally, Brahmi was used to write Prakrit (MIA); for Sanskrit (OIA) it was used only four centuries later (Masica 1991: 135). The MIA traditions of Buddhist and Jain texts show greater regard for the written word than the OIA Brahminical tradition, though writing was available to Old Indo-Aryans.}}</ref><ref name="JainCardona2007-script2">{{cite book |last=Salomon |first=Richard |author-link=Richard G. Salomon (professor of Asian studies) |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA67 |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-79711-9 |pages=67–102 |chapter=The Writing Systems of the Indo-Aryan Languages |quote=Although in modern usage Sanskrit is most commonly written or printed in Nagari, in theory, it can be represented by virtually any of the main Brahmi-based scripts, and in practice it often is. Thus scripts such as Gujarati, Bangla, and Oriya, as well as the major south Indian scripts, traditionally have been and often still are used in their proper territories for writing Sanskrit. Sanskrit, in other words, is not inherently linked to any particular script, although it does have a special historical connection with Nagari.}}</ref> | nation = {{flag|India}}{{Efn|It is one of 22 [[Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India|Eighth Schedule language]]s for which the Constitution mandates development.}} | iso1 = sa | iso2 = san | iso3 = san | image = {{Photomontage | photo1a = BhagavadGita-19th-century-Illustrated-Sanskrit-Chapter 1.20.21.jpg | photo2a = Sanskrit College 1999 stamp of India.jpg | spacing = 1 | color_border = white | color = white | size = 280 | image_alt = | foot_montage = (top) A 19th-century illustrated Sanskrit manuscript from the [[Bhagavad Gita]],<ref name="Mascaró2003">{{cite book |last=Mascaró|first=Juan|title=The Bhagavad Gita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UZEKghCNbVIC&pg=PT13|year=2003 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-044918-1 |pages=13&nbsp;ff |quote=The Bhagawad Gita, an intensely spiritual work, that forms one of the cornerstones of the Hindu faith, and is also one of the masterpieces of Sanskrit poetry. (from the backcover)}}</ref> composed {{circa|400&nbsp;BCE{{snd}}200&nbsp;BCE}}.<ref>{{cite book |last=Besant |first=Annie (trans) |author-link=Annie Besant |title=The Bhagavad-gita; or, ''The Lord's Song'', with text in Devanagari, and English translation |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita_(Besant_4th)/Discourse_1 |year=1922 |publisher=G. E. Natesan & Co. |location=Madras |quote=प्रवृत्ते शस्त्रसम्पाते धनुरुद्यम्य पाण्डवः ॥ २० ॥ <br /> Then, beholding the sons of Dhritarâshtra standing arrayed, and flight of missiles about to begin, ... the son of Pându, took up his bow,(20)<br /> हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदमाह महीपते । अर्जुन उवाच । ...॥ २१ ॥ <br />And spake this word to Hrishîkesha, O Lord of Earth: Arjuna said:&nbsp;...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Radhakrishnan |first=S. |author-link=Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |title=The Bhagavadgītā: With an introductory essay, Sanskrit text, English translation, and notes |year=1948 |publisher=George Allen and Unwin Ltd. |location=London, UK |page=86 |quote= ...'' pravyite Sastrasampate''<br /> ''dhanur udyamya pandavah'' (20) <br /> Then Arjuna, ... looked at the sons of Dhrtarastra drawn up in battle order; and as the flight of missiles (almost) started, he took up his bow.<br /> ''hystkesam tada vakyam''<br /> ''idam aha mahipate'' ... (21)<br /> And, O Lord of earth, he spoke this word to Hrsikesha (Krsna):&nbsp;... }}</ref> (bottom) The 175th-anniversary stamp of the third-oldest Sanskrit college, [[The Sanskrit College and University|Sanskrit College, Calcutta]]. The oldest is [[Benares Sanskrit College]], founded in 1791. }} | imagesize = | imagecaption = | glotto = sans1269 | glottorefname = Sanskrit | notice = IPA | notice2 = IPA | minority = {{flag|South Africa}}{{Efn|Sanskrit is "Protected Language" Under Constitution, Chapter 1 (6) (5) (b) (¡¡)<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 - Chapter 1: Founding Provisions|url=http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|website=gov.za|access-date=6 December 2014}}</ref>}} }} '''Hoân-gí''' (संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam), sī chi̍t khoán [[Indo-Aryan gí-giân]], sī [[Ìn-tō͘]] chèng-hú kong-pò͘ ê [[kó͘-tián gí-giân]] kiam 22 khoán pâi-tēng gí-giân (''scheduled language'') chi it; mā-sī [[Uttarakhand]] pang ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]]. Hoân-gí sī le̍k-sú-siōng tiōng-iàu ê ha̍k-su̍t kap chong-kàu gí-giân. ==Tsù-sik== {{notelist|2}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} * {{cite journal | author= H. W. Bailey | year = 1955 | title = Buddhist Sanskrit | journal = The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland | volume = 87 | pages= 13–24 | number= 1/2 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | jstor = 25581326 | doi= 10.1017/S0035869X00106975 | s2cid = 250346761 }} *{{cite book |last=Banerji |first=Sures |year=1989 |title=A Companion to Sanskrit Literature: Spanning a period of over three thousand years, containing brief accounts of authors, works, characters, technical terms, geographical names, myths, legends, and several appendices |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |location=Delhi |isbn=978-81-208-0063-2 }} *{{cite book |author=Guy L. Beck |year=1995 |title=Sonic Theology: Hinduism and Sacred Sound |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1261-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgybmMnWpaUC }} *{{cite book |author=Guy L. Beck |title=Sacred Sound: Experiencing Music in World Religions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t-IeHbqAfSsC |year=2006 |publisher=Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-88920-421-8 }} *{{cite book |author=Robert S.P. Beekes |title=Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An introduction |edition=2nd |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=W-HXnIG75PYC |year=2011 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=978-90-272-8500-3 }} *{{cite book |last=Benware |first=Wilbur |title=The Study of Indo-European Vocalism in the 19th&nbsp;Century: From the Beginnings to Whitney and Scherer: A Critical-Historical Account |publisher=Benjamins | year=1974 |isbn=978-90-272-0894-1 }} *{{cite book |author=Shlomo Biderman |title=Crossing Horizons: World, Self, and Language in Indian and Western Thought |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfTzz8EsEbAC |year=2008 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-51159-9 }} *{{cite book |author1=Claire Bowern |author2=Bethwyn Evans |title=The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wu4ABAAAQBAJ |year=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-74324-8 }} * {{cite book |author=John L. Brockington |title=The Sanskrit Epics |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=HR-_LK5kl18C |year=1998 |publisher=BRILL Academic |isbn=978-90-04-10260-6 }} * {{cite conference |title=Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit: The Original Language |author=Johannes Bronkhorst |author-link=Johannes Bronkhorst |year=1993 |book-title=Aspects of Buddhist Sanskrit: Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Language of Sanskrit Buddhist Texts, 1–5 Oct. 1991 |publisher=Sarnath |pages=396–423 |isbn=978-81-900149-1-5 }} * {{Cite book |last=Bryant |first=Edwin |author-link=Edwin Bryant (author) |title=The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture: The Indo-Aryan Migration Debate |publisher=Oxford University Press |place=Oxford, UK |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-19-513777-4 }} *{{cite book |author1=Edwin Francis Bryant |author2=Laurie L. Patton |title=The Indo-Aryan Controversy: Evidence and Inference in Indian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fHYnGde4BS4C |year=2005 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-7007-1463-6 }} *{{cite book |last=Burrow |first=Thomas |author-link=Thomas Burrow |title=The Sanskrit Language |year=1973 |edition=3rd, revised |location=London |publisher=Faber & Faber }} *{{cite book |last=Burrow |first=Thomas |author-link=Thomas Burrow |title=The Sanskrit Language |year=2001 |isbn=81-208-1767-2 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass }} *{{cite book |author1=Robert E. Buswell Jr. |author2=Donald S. Lopez Jr. |title=The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA504 |date= 2013 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-4805-8 }} *{{cite book |last= Cardona |first = George |title=Pāṇini - His work and its traditions |year= 1997 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=81-208-0419-8 }} *{{cite book |title=Sanskrit Language | author=George Cardona | year=2012 |publisher= Encyclopaedia Britannica |url = https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sanskrit-language }} *{{cite book |author=James Clackson |title=Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJDjNp6wODoC |date=18 October 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-46734-6 }} *{{cite book | last=Coulson | first=Michael | title=Sanskrit : an introduction to the classical language | editor1=Richard Gombrich | editor2=James Benson | edition=2nd, revised by Gombrich and Benson | publisher=Random House | year=1992 | isbn=978-0-340-56867-5 | oclc=26550827 }} *{{cite book |author1=Michael Coulson |author2=Richard Gombrich |author3=James Benson |title=Complete Sanskrit: A Teach Yourself Guide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLkRAUhzlkIC |year=2011 |publisher=Mcgraw-Hill |isbn=978-0-07-175266-4 }} *{{cite book | author=Harold G. Coward | title=The Philosophy of the Grammarians, in Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies | volume=5 | editor=Karl Potter | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2CEj6wRqeRAC | year=1990 | publisher=Princeton University Press | isbn=978-81-208-0426-5 }} *{{cite journal | author = Suniti Kumar Chatterji | year = 1957 | title = Indianism and Sanskrit | journal = Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute | volume = 38 | number= 1/2 |pages= 1–33 | publisher = Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute | jstor=44082791 }} *{{cite book |author=Peter T. Daniels |title=The World's Writing Systems |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ |year=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-507993-7 }} *{{cite book |first=Madhav |last=Deshpande |year=2011 |contribution=Efforts to vernacularize Sanskrit: Degree of success and failure |editor1=Joshua Fishman |editor2=Ofelia Garcia |title=Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The success-failure continuum in language and ethnic identity efforts |volume=2 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-983799-1 }} *{{cite book |author=Will Durant |title=Our oriental heritage |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lSJxAAAAMAAJ |year=1963 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=978-1567310122 }} *{{cite journal|last1=Eltschinger|first1=Vincent|title=Why Did the Buddhists Adopt Sanskrit?|journal=Open Linguistics|volume=3|issue=1|year=2017|issn=2300-9969|doi=10.1515/opli-2017-0015|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal|title=Sanskrit as Language of Communication | author=J. Filliozat| journal = Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute| volume = 36| number= 3/4| year= 1955|pages= 179–189|publisher = Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute | jstor= 44082954}} *{{Citation|last1=Filliozat|first1=Pierre-Sylvain|year=2004|chapter=Ancient Sanskrit Mathematics: An Oral Tradition and a Written Literature|pages=360–375|editor1-last=Chemla|editor1-first=Karine |editor1-link=Karine Chemla|editor2-last=Cohen |editor2-first=Robert S.|editor3-last=Renn|editor3-first=Jürgen|display-editors=3 |editor4-last=Gavroglu|editor4-first=Kostas|title=History of Science, History of Text (Boston Series in the Philosophy of Science)|publisher=Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands|doi=10.1007/1-4020-2321-9_7|isbn=978-1-4020-2320-0}} *{{cite book |author=Pierre-Sylvain Filliozat|title=The Sanskrit Language: An Overview : History and Structure, Linguistic and Philosophical Representations, Uses and Users|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ij1jAAAAMAAJ |year=2000|publisher=Indica |isbn=978-81-86569-17-7}} *{{cite book |author=Benjamin W. Fortson, IV|title=Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bSxHgej4tKMC |year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-5968-8}} *{{cite book |author1=Robert P. Goldman|author2=Sally J Sutherland Goldman|title=Devavāṇīpraveśikā: An Introduction to the Sanskrit Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=65fqnQEACAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Center for South Asia Studies, University of California Press}} *{{cite book |author1=Thomas V. Gamkrelidze|author2=Vjaceslav V. Ivanov|title=Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text. Part II: Bibliography, Indexes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M2aqp2n2mKkC |year=2010|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-081503-0}} *{{cite journal| title= The Early History of Indo-European Languages| author1= Thomas V. Gamkrelidze |author2= V. V. Ivanov| journal = Scientific American| volume= 262| pages= 110–117 | number= 3| year=1990| publisher= Nature America| jstor= 24996796| doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican0390-110 | bibcode= 1990SciAm.262c.110G }} *{{cite book|author=Jack Goody |title=The Interface Between the Written and the Oral |url=https://archive.org/details/interfacebetween00good |url-access=registration |year=1987|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-33794-6}} *{{cite book|author=Reinhold Grünendahl|title=South Indian Scripts in Sanskrit Manuscripts and Prints: Grantha Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, Nandinagari |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ApAn2YZIz6wC |year=2001|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3-447-04504-9}} *{{cite book|last=Houben|first=Jan|title=Ideology and status of Sanskrit: contributions to the history of the Sanskrit language|publisher= Brill| year=1996|isbn =978-90-04-10613-0}} *{{cite journal|last=Hanneder|first=J.|title=On 'The Death of Sanskrit'|journal=Indo-Iranian Journal |volume=45|issue=4|year=2002|pages=293–310|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1021366131934|s2cid=189797805|jstor=24664154|doi=10.1163/000000002124994847}} *{{cite journal|last1=Hock|first1=Hans Henrich|editor1-last=Kachru|editor1-first=Braj B|title=Language-death phenomena in Sanskrit: grammatical evidence for attrition in contemporary spoken Sanskrit|journal=Studies in the Linguistic Sciences|year=1983|volume=13 |issue=2}} *{{cite book|author=Barbara A. Holdrege|title=Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YlvikndgEmIC |year=2012|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-1-4384-0695-4}} *{{cite book|author=Michael C. Howard|title=Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6QPWXrCCzBIC&pg=PA21|year=2012 |publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-9033-2}} *{{cite book|author1=Dhanesh Jain|author2=George Cardona|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ |year=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9}} *{{cite book |last= Jamison |first = Stephanie | editor=Roger D. Woodard |title=The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UQpAuNIP4oIC |year= 2008 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-68494-1 }} *{{cite book |author1=Stephanie W. Jamison|author2=Joel P. 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Berriedale |author-link=Arthur Berriedale Keith |title=A History of Sanskrit Literature |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GNALtBMVbd0C |year=1996 |orig-year=First published 1920 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1100-3}} *{{cite journal|title=A functional toolkit for morphological and phonological processing, application to a Sanskrit tagger|publisher= Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/S0956796804005416|journal= Journal of Functional Programming|volume=15|issue=4|first=Gerard|last=Huet|year=2005|pages= 573–614|s2cid= 483509|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-functional-programming/article/abs/functional-toolkit-for-morphological-and-phonological-processing-application-to-a-sanskrit-tagger/52F91F2AB03C5A222F1E85AFD0899629}} *{{cite book|author1=Damien Keown|author2=Charles S. 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Jacobsen |display-editors=etal |title=Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism: Sacred texts, ritual traditions, arts, concepts|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QnVQSAAACAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Brill Academic|isbn=978-90-04-17893-9}} *{{cite book|author1=Jared Klein|author2=Brian Joseph|author3=Matthias Fritz|title=Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQA2DwAAQBAJ |year=2017|publisher=Walter De Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-026128-8}} *{{cite journal| title= Sanskrit in Tibetan Literature| author= Dalai Lama| journal= The Tibet Journal| volume=4| pages= 3–5| number= 2| year=1979| jstor= 43299940}} * {{cite conference|publisher=Association for Computing Machinery|doi=10.1145/1980022.1980161|year=2011|chapter=English to Sanskrit Machine Translation|first1=P.|last1=Bahadur|first2=A.|last2=Jain|first3=D.S.|last3=Chauhan|title=Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology - ICWET '11 |page=641 |isbn=9781450304498|chapter-url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1980022.1980161|conference=ICWET '11: Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology|location=New York, NY, USA}} * {{cite conference|book-title=Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing: Volume-II|year=2008|last1=Sanyal|first1=Ratna|last2=Pappu|first2=Aasish|conference=International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP)|url=https://aclanthology.org/I08-2075|title=Vaakkriti: Sanskrit Tokenizer}} * {{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Approximate Reasoning|last=Kak|first=Subhash C.|title=The Paninian approach to natural language processing|doi=10.1016/0888-613X(87)90007-7|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0888-613X%2887%2990007-7|volume=1|issue=1|year=1987|pages=117–130}} * {{cite book|last=Bloomfield|first=Leonard|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year= 1984|title=Language|isbn=0226060675|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=87BCDVsmFE4C}} * {{cite journal|title=Knowledge Representation in Sanskrit and Artificial Intelligence|last=Briggs|first=Rick|date=15 March 1985|doi=10.1609/aimag.v6i1.466|journal=AI Magazine|volume=6|issue=1|location=RIACS, NASA Ames Research Center|url=https://ojs.aaai.org//index.php/aimagazine/article/view/466}} *{{cite book |author=Winfred Philipp Lehmann|title=Theoretical Bases of Indo-European Linguistics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i9Ls1Gwmx5cC |year=1996|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-13850-5}} *{{cite journal|author=Donald S. 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Adams|title=Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC |year=1997|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-884964-98-5}} *{{cite journal | last=Mallory | first=J. P. | s2cid=197841755 | title=In Search of the Indo-Europeans / Language, Archaeology and Myth | journal=Praehistorische Zeitschrift | publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH | volume=67 | issue=1 | year=1992 | issn=1613-0804 | doi=10.1515/pz-1992-0118}} *{{cite book |author=Colin P. Masica|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC |year=1993|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-29944-2}} *{{cite book |author=Michael Meier-Brügger|title=Indo-European Linguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=49xq3UlKWckC|year=2003|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-017433-5}} *{{cite book |author=Michael Meier-Brügger|title=Indo-European Linguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nt4fAAAAQBAJ |year=2013 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-089514-8}} *{{cite book | last=Matilal | first=Bimal | title=The word and the world : India's contribution to the study of language | publisher=Oxford University Press | location=New Delhi, India Oxford | year=2015 | isbn=978-0-19-565512-4 | oclc=59319758}} *{{cite book|last=Maurer|first=Walter|title=The Sanskrit language: an introductory grammar and reader|publisher=Curzon|location=Surrey, England|year=2001|isbn=978-0-7007-1382-0}} *{{cite book |author1=J. P. Mallory |author2=D. Q. Adams |title=The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNUSDAAAQBAJ |year=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-928791-8}} *{{cite journal| title= Sanskrit| author= V. 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P.|title=Reciprocal constructions|publisher=J. Benjamins Pub. Co|location=Amsterdam Philadelphia|year=2007|isbn=978-90-272-2983-0}} *{{cite book|last=Oberlies|first=Thomas|title=A Grammar of Epic Sanskrit |publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin New York|year=2003|isbn=978-3-11-014448-2}} * {{cite journal | last=Petersen | first=Walter | title=Vedic, Sanskrit, and Prakrit | journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society | publisher=American Oriental Society | volume=32 | issue=4 | pages=414–428 | year=1912 | issn=0003-0279 | doi=10.2307/3087594 | jstor=3087594 }} *{{cite book |author=Sheldon Pollock |title=The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U7owDwAAQBAJ |year=2009|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-26003-0}} *{{cite journal|last=Pollock|first=Sheldon|s2cid=35550166|title=The Death of Sanskrit|journal=Comparative Studies in Society and History|publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=43|issue=2|year=2001|pages=392–426| doi=10.1017/s001041750100353x| jstor=2696659}} *{{cite journal| title= Sanskrit: Flow of Studies| author= V. RAGHAVAN| journal= Indian Literature| volume = 11 | number= 4| year= 1968| pages=82–87| publisher= Sahitya Akademi| jstor= 24157111}} *{{cite book |author=Colin Renfrew|title=Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R645AAAAIAAJ |year=1990|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-38675-3}} *{{cite book |author1=Louis Renou|author2=Jagbans Kishore Balbir|title=A history of Sanskrit language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QmtjAAAAMAAJ |year=2004|publisher=Ajanta |isbn=978-8-1202-05291}} *{{cite book|author=A. M. Ruppel|title=The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eXQ3DgAAQBAJ |year=2017| publisher=Cambridge University Press| isbn=978-1-107-08828-3}} * {{cite book |last=Salomon|first=Richard|title=Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-535666-3}} * {{cite journal|last1=Salomon|first1=Richard|title=On the Origin of the Early Indian Scripts|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|year=1995|volume=115|issue=2|pages=271–279|doi=10.2307/604670|jstor=604670}} *{{cite book |author=Malati J. Shendge|title=The Language of the Harappans: From Akkadian to Sanskrit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ynEWVCLMQY4C|year=1997|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-325-0}} *{{cite book |last=Seth |first=Sanjay |year=2007 |title=Subject lessons: the Western education of colonial India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QU9glkC4ceMC&pg=PA172 |location=Durham, NC |publisher=Duke University Press | isbn= 978-0-8223-4105-5}} *{{Citation|last1=Staal|first1=Frits|author-link=Frits Staal|year=1986|title=The Fidelity of Oral Tradition and the Origins of Science|publisher=Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie von Wetenschappen, Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company}} *{{cite journal|last=Staal|first=J. F.|title=Sanskrit and Sanskritization|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=22|issue=3|pages=261–275|year=1963|doi=10.2307/2050186| jstor= 2050186|s2cid=162241490 }} *{{cite book |author1=Angus Stevenson |author2=Maurice Waite |title=Concise Oxford English Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4XycAQAAQBAJ |year=2011 |publisher= Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-960110-3 }} *{{cite book |last=Southworth |first=Franklin |year=2004 |title=Linguistic Archaeology of South Asia |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-31777-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwuFUW5aEgC }} *{{cite book |author=Philipp Strazny| title=Encyclopedia of Linguistics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=27JOMobauYAC |year= 2013|publisher= Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45522-4}} *{{cite journal | author= Paul Thieme | year= 1958 | title= The Indo-European Language | journal= Scientific American | volume= 199 | pages= 63–78 | number= 4 | jstor= 24944793 | doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican1058-63 | bibcode= 1958SciAm.199d..63T }} *{{cite journal| title= Does Sanskrit Knowledge Exist? | author= Peter van der Veer | s2cid= 170594265 | journal= Journal of Indian Philosophy| volume= 36| number= 5/6| year= 2008| pages=633–641| publisher= Springer| jstor= 23497502 | doi= 10.1007/s10781-008-9038-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Umāsvāti |first=Umaswami |title=That Which Is |translator=Nathmal Tatia |year=1994 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-06-068985-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Rw4RwN9Q1kC }} * {{cite journal |last1=Wayman |first1=Alex |year=1965 |title=The Buddhism and the Sanskrit of Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=85 |issue=1 |pages=111–115 | doi=10.2307/597713 |jstor=597713}} * {{cite book |author1=Annette Wilke |author2=Oliver Moebus |year=2011 |title=Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9wmYz_OtZ_gC |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-024003-0 }} * {{cite journal | last=Whitney | first=W.D. | year=1885 | title=The Roots of the Sanskrit Language | journal=Transactions of the American Philological Association | volume=16 | pages=5–29 | publisher=JSTOR | issn=0271-4442 | doi=10.2307/2935779 | jstor=2935779 }} *{{cite book |last1=Witzel |first1=M. |title=Inside the texts, beyond the texts: New approaches to the study of the Vedas |date=1997 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |url=http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/intro.pdf }} * {{cite book |last1=Iyengar |first1=V. Gopala |title=A Concise History of Classical Sanskrit Literature. Rs. 4 |date=1965 }} * {{cite book |last1=Parpola |first1=Asko |title=Deciphering the Indus Script |date=1994 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Great Britain |isbn=0-521-43079-8 }} * {{cite book |last1=Bloomfield |first1=Maurice |last2=Edgerton |first2=Franklin |year=1932 |title=Vedic Variants - Part II - Phonetics |publisher=Linguistic Society of America }} {{Refend}} == External links == {{InterWiki|code=sa}} {{Wiktionary category|category=Sanskrit language}} {{wikibooks}} * {{cite web |url=http://dia.eu5.org/ |title=INDICORPUS-31 }} 31&nbsp;Sanskrit and Dravidian dictionaries for Lingvo. * {{cite web |title=Ancient Sanskrit Online |author1=Karen Thomson |author2=Jonathan Slocum |url=https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/vedol }} free online lessons from the {{cite web |url=https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/lrc |title=Linguistics Research Center |publisher=[[University of Texas at Austin]] }} * {{cite web |title=Samskrita Bharati |url=http://www.samskritabharati.org/ }} an organisation promoting the usage of Sanskrit * {{cite web |url=http://sanskritdocuments.org/home.html |title=Sanskrit Documents }} — Documents in ITX format of Upanishads, Stotras etc. * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit texts |website=Sacred Text Archive |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/index.htm }} * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit Manuscripts |publisher=[[Cambridge Digital Library]] |url=http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/sanskrit }} * {{cite web |title=Lexilogos Devanagari Sanskrit Keyboard |url=https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/sanskrit_devanagari.htm }} for typing Sanskrit in the Devanagari script. * {{cite web |title=Online Sanskrit Dictionary |url=https://www.sanskritdictionary.com/}} — sources results from Monier Williams etc. * {{cite web |title=The Sanskrit Grammarian |url=https://sanskrit.inria.fr/DICO/grammar.html}} — dynamic online declension and conjugation tool * {{cite web |title=Online Sanskrit Dictionary |url=https://learnsanskrit.cc/}} — Sanskrit hypertext dictionary * {{cite web |title=Sanskrit Shlokas collection |url=https://www.sanatansanskrit.in/2021/05/sanskrit-shlok.html}} — Collection of Sanskrit Shlokas from Various Sanskrit Texts {{refend}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] p1rw5fj53yxl5gvwyy3qos2g89v6ale Villa Clara Séng 0 377557 3130261 876712 2022-07-28T01:57:03Z CubanoBoi 53859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Villa Clara Séng |native_name = ''Provincia de Villa Clara'' |native_name_lang = es |settlement_type = [[Cuba ê séng|Séng]] |image_skyline = <!-- siòng-phìⁿ --> |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = <!-- kî-á --> |flag_size = |image_seal = Seal of Villa Clara.png |seal_size = |image_shield = <!-- hui-kì --> |shield_size = |image_map = Villa Clara in Cuba.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Villa Clara Séng |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cuba}} |seat = [[Santa Clara (Cuba)|Santa Clara]] |area_total_km2 = 8441.81 |elevation_m = <!-- koân-tô͘--> |population_total = 783708 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = [[Tang-pō͘ Piau-chún-sî|EST]] |utc_offset = -5 |website = |footnotes = }} '''Villa Clara Séng''' ([[Se-pan-gâ-bûn]]: {{lang|es|''Provincia de Villa Clara''}}) sī [[Cuba]] ê chi̍t ê [[Cuba ê séng|séng]] ([[provincia]]). [[Lūi-pia̍t:Cuba ê séng]] {{Cuba-geo-stub}} 9bpj1tgcord7gi6lg1scwmrzgqpl7m3 Hêng-chèng-īⁿ 0 410857 3130417 3093476 2022-07-28T08:43:01Z 111.184.28.146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tiong-hoâ-bîn-kok chèng-hú pō͘-bûn chu-sìn |pō͘-bûn miâ-chheng = Hêng-chèng-īⁿ<br /><small>行政院</small> |gōa-bûn miâ-chheng = Executive Yuan |gōa-bûn gí-giân = Eng-bûn |pō͘-bûn piau-chì = ROC Executive Yuan Logo.svg |pō͘-bûn piau-chì chhùn-chhioh = 200px |pō͘-bûn piau-chì miâ-chheng = |siú-tiúⁿ thâu-hâm = Īⁿ-tiúⁿ |siú-tiúⁿ = [[Tiuⁿ Siān-chèng]] |hù-siú-tiúⁿ thâu-hâm = Hù-īⁿ-tiúⁿ |hù-siú-tiúⁿ = [[Tō͘ Chí-kun]] |hù-siú-tiúⁿ2 = |hù-siú-tiúⁿ3 = |hù-siú-tiúⁿ thâu-hâm2 = |hù-siú-tiúⁿ21 = |hù-siú-tiúⁿ22 = |hù-siú-tiúⁿ23 = |pì-su-tiúⁿ thâu-hâm = Pì-su-tiúⁿ |pì-su-tiúⁿ = [[Kán Thài-lông]] |pì-su-tiúⁿ2 = |pì-su-tiúⁿ3 = |hù-pì-su-tiúⁿ thâu-hâm = Hù-pì-su-tiúⁿ |hù-pì-su-tiúⁿ = [[Chhî Tiong-hiông]] (chèng-bū)<br />Sòng Û-kiap (siông-bū) |hù-pì-su-tiúⁿ2 = |hù-pì-su-tiúⁿ3 = |jīm-bēng-chiá = [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng|Chóng-thóng]] |jīm-kî = |lūi-hêng = Tiong-iong it-kip hêng-chèng ki-koan |lē-sio̍k = |lâng-gia̍h = 737 lâng |ī-soàn-gia̍h = [[Sin-tâi-phiò]] 12.12-ek îⁿ |siū-khoân = [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat]]<br />Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Cho͘-chit-hoat |sêng-li̍p = 1928 nî 10 goe̍h 25 hō |chiân-sin = |kái-sàn = |kè-sêng = |lāi-pō͘ tan-ūi = 16 chhù, 2 sek, 1 hōe |hù-sio̍k ki-koan = 12 pō͘, 6 hōe, 2 chóng-chhù, 2 sú, 3 to̍k-li̍p ki-koan, 5 úi-oân-hōe, 2 ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kò͘ |jīm-bū pian-cho͘ = 2 sek, 4 tiong-sim, 8 hōe, 4 sió-cho͘, 3 hōe-pò |chū-chí = |tiān-ōe = |bāng-chām = |chù-kái = }} '''Hêng-chèng-īⁿ''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 行政院) sī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú]] ê siōng-koân [[hêng-chèng]] ki-koan, àn-chiàu [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat|hiàn-hoat]] ê kui-tēng ài tùi kok-hōe [[Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ]] hū-chek. Hia̍p-gī lâi kóng, "hêng-chèng-īⁿ" kóng ê sī '''Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Pún-pō͘''' (行政院本部), chú-iàu ê kong-lêng sī hia̍p-chō͘ [[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Īⁿ-tiúⁿ]] chhú-lí kok-hāng hêng-chèng sū-bū. Kóng-gī lâi kóng, Hêng-chèng-īⁿ mā hâm-kài chē-chē tiong-iong hêng-chèng ki-koan téng-téng pō͘-hōe. Hêng-chèng-īⁿ mā thong-siông hō-chò '''[[Lōe-koh]]''' (內閣); [[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Īⁿ-tiúⁿ]], [[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Hù-īⁿ-tiúⁿ|Hù-īⁿ-tiúⁿ]], [[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Pì-su-tiúⁿ|Pì-su-tiúⁿ]], Hù-pì-su-tiúⁿ, [[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Sin-bûn Thoân-pò͘ Chhù|hoat-giân-jîn]], [[chèng-bū úi-oân]] iáu-ū kok pō͘-hōe siú-tiúⁿ lóng hō-chò lōe-koh koh-oân (閣員), tēng-kî chiau-khai [[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Hōe-gī]] gī-tēng kok-ka tiōng-tāi chèng-sū. ==Le̍k-sú== ==Tong-chiân kè-kò͘== ===Gia̍p-bū tan-ūi=== ===Bō͘-liâu tan-ūi=== ===Jīm-bū pian-cho͘=== ===Siông-siat-sèng jīm-bū pian-cho͘=== ==Bī-lâi kè-kò͘== ===Gia̍p-bū tan-ūi=== ===Bō͘-liâu tan-ūi=== ===Jīm-bū pian-cho͘=== ===Siông-siat-sèng jīm-bū pian-cho͘=== ==Ti̍t-hat ki-koan== ===Tiong-iong jī-kip ki-koan=== {{col-begin|width=75%}} {{col-2}} *Pō͘ (部) **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Lōe-chèng-pō͘|Lōe-chèng-pō͘]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Gōa-kau-pō͘|Gōa-kau-pō͘]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-hông-pō͘|Kok-hông-pō͘]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Châi-chèng-pō͘|Châi-chèng-pō͘]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kàu-io̍k-pō͘|Kàu-io̍k-pō͘]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Hoat-bū-pō͘|Hoat-bū-pō͘]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Keng-chè-pō͘|Keng-chè-pō͘]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kau-thong-pō͘|Kau-thong-pō͘]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘|Bûn-hoà-pō͘]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Ōe-seng Hok-lī Pō͘|Ōe-hok-pō͘]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Lô-tōng-pō͘|Lô-tōng-pō͘]] *Hōe (會) **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kiâu-bū Úi-oân-hōe|Kiâu-bū Úi-oân-hōe]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-kun Thè-tû-e̍k Koaⁿ-peng Hú-tō Úi-oân-hōe|Kok-kun Thè-tû-e̍k Koaⁿ-peng Hú-tō Úi-oân-hōe]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Goân-chū Bîn-cho̍k Úi-oân-hōe|Goân-chū Bîn-cho̍k Úi-oân-hōe]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kheh-ka Úi-oân-hōe|Kheh-ka Úi-oân-hōe]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kim-iông Kàm-tok Koán-lí Úi-oân-hōe|Kim-iông Kàm-tok Koán-lí Úi-oân-hōe]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-ka Hoat-tián Úi-oân-hōe|Kok-ka Hoat-tián Úi-oân-hōe]] **[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Tāi-lio̍k Úi-oân-hōe|Tāi-lio̍k Úi-oân-hōe]] **[[Hái-iûⁿ Úi-oân-hōe]] **Kok-ka kho-ha̍k kah Ki-su̍t Úi-oân-hōe {{col-2}} *To̍k-li̍p ki-koan **[[Tiong-iong Soán-kí Úi-oân-hōe (Tâi-oân)|Tiong-iong Soán-kí Úi-oân-hōe]] **[[Kok-ka Thong-sìn Thoân-pò͘ Úi-oân-hōe]] **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kong-pêng Kau-e̍k Úi-oân-hōe|Kong-pêng Kau-e̍k Úi-oân-hōe]] *Sú (署) **[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Khoân-kéng Pó-hō͘ Sú|Khoân-kéng Pó-hō͘ Sú]] **[[Hái-iûⁿ Úi-oân-hōe Hái-sûn-sú|Hái-sûn Sú]] *Úi-oân-hōe (委員會) **[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Lông-gia̍p Úi-oân-hōe|Lông-gia̍p Úi-oân-hōe]] **[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Goân-chú-lêng Úi-oân-hōe|Goân-chú-lêng Úi-oân-hōe]] **[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Kong-kiōng Kang-têng Úi-oân-hōe|Kong-kiōng Kang-têng Úi-oân-hōe]] *Chóng-chhù (總處) **[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Chú-kè Chóng-chhù|Chú-kè Chóng-chhù]] **[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Jîn-sū Hêng-chèng Chóng-chhù|Jîn-sū Hêng-chèng Chóng-chhù]] *Kî-thaⁿ ki-koan **[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Tiong-iong Gîn-hâng|Tiong-iong Gîn-hâng]] **[[Kok-li̍p Kò͘-kiong Phok-bu̍t-īⁿ]] {{col-end}} ===Tiong-iong saⁿ-kip ki-koan=== *To̍k-li̍p ki-koan :[[Hui-hâng An-choân Tiâu-cha Úi-oân-hōe]] *Úi-oân-hōe :[[Kok-ka Kim-iông An-tēng Ki-kim Koán-lí Úi-oân-hōe]] :[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Kok-ka Hoat-tián Ki-kim Koán-lí-hōe]] ==Siong-koan== ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} ==Liân-kiat== {{Hêng-chèng-īⁿ}} [[Category:Hêng-chèng-īⁿ| ]] 87enqg61oqsgjebg9m95awv8enqwruo Icyang Parod 0 468638 3130257 1793199 2022-07-27T20:51:56Z 111.184.28.146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Icyang Parod 2020.jpg|thumb|Icyang Parod]] '''Icyang Parod''' (夷將·拔路兒; [[1960 nî]] [[12 goe̍h 2 ji̍t]] chhut-sì) sī [[Tâi-oân]] ê chèng-tī-chiá, chò kòe [[Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok]] hêng-chèng-īⁿ ê [[Goân-chū-bîn Úi-oân-hōe]] chú-jīm úi-goân (mā sī 2016 nî sin-jīm--ê) kap [[Sin-pak-chhī]] gī-oân. I sī [[Gio̍k-lí-tìn|Gio̍k-lí]] chhut-sin ê [[Pangcah]] lâng, goân-chūn-bîn khoân-lī ūn-tōng-chiá. == Chham-khó == {{commons category|Icyang Parod}} * [http://titv.ipcf.org.tw/news-20993 新政府將上任 原民會正副主委就定位] {{stub}} [[Category:Tâi-oân chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t]] 5e7beksd6knaolj84nteinxs115185w Garry Marshall 0 584370 3130258 1528518 2022-07-27T22:29:10Z FMSky 47945 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Garry Marshall 2013 cropped.jpg|thumb|Garry Marshall (2013)]] '''Garry Kent Masciarelli''' ([[1934 nî]] [[11 goe̍h 13 ji̍t]] – [[2016 nî]] [[7 goe̍h 20 ji̍t]]) sī [[Bí-kok]] ê ián-goân. {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marshall, Garry}} [[Category:Bí-kok ián-goân]] a7gn6umr0mg79iis1qp5hguedrmsa11 Pang-bô͘:Hêng-chèng-īⁿ 10 627519 3130402 3128093 2022-07-28T08:20:46Z 111.184.28.146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Hêng-chèng-īⁿ |title = [[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ|{{fontcolor|white|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Hêng-chèng-īⁿ}}]] |titlestyle = background: #d81e05; color: white; |image = [[File: Flag of the Republic of China.svg|70px|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok ê kok-kî]] |abovestyle = border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background: transparent; |above = '''[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ]]''' ([[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok ê lōe-koh lia̍t-toaⁿ|lōe-koh]]) |group1 = Pō͘ |list1 = [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Lāi-chèng-pō͘|Lāi-chèng-pō͘]]{{.w}}[[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Goā-kau-pō͘|Goā-kau-pō͘]]{{.w}}[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-hông-pō͘|Kok-hông-pō͘]]{{.w}}[[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Châi-chèng-pō͘|Châi-chèng-pō͘]]{{.w}}[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kàu-io̍k-pō͘|Kàu-io̍k-pō͘]]{{.w}}[[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Hoat-bū-pō͘|Hoat-bū-pō͘]]{{.w}}[[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Keng-chè-pō͘|Keng-chè-pō͘]]{{.w}}[[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Kau-thong-pō͘|Kau-thong-pō͘]]{{.w}}[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘|Bûn-hoà-pō͘]]{{.w}}[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Ōe-seng Hok-lī Pō͘|Ōe-seng-hok-lī-pō͘]]{{.w}}[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Lô-tōng-pō͘|Lô-tōng-pō͘]] |group2 = Hōe |list2 = [[Kiâu-bū Úi-oân-hōe]]{{.w}}[[Kok-kun Thè-tû-ia̍h Koaⁿ-peng Hú-tō Úi-oân-hōe]]{{.w}}[[Goân-chū Bîn-cho̍k Úi-oân-hōe]]{{.w}}[[Kheh-ka Úi-oân-hōe]]{{.w}}[[Kim-iông Kàm-tok Koán-lí Úi-oân-hōe]]{{.w}}[[Kok-ka Hoat-tián Úi-oân-hōe]]{{.w}}[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Tāi-lio̍k Úi-oân-hōe|Tāi-lio̍k Úi-oân-hōe]]{{.w}}[[Hái-iûⁿ Úi-oân-hōe]]{{.w}}Kok-ka kho-ha̍k kah Ki-su̍t Úi-oân-hōe |group3 = Ùi-oân-hōe |list3 = [[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Lông-gia̍p Úi-oân-hōe|Lông-gia̍p Úi-oân-hōe]]{{.w}}[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Goân-chú-lêng Úi-oân-hōe|Goân-chú-lêng Úi-oân-hōe]]{{.w}}[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Kong-kiōng Kang-têng Úi-oân-hōe|Kong-kiōng Kang-têng Úi-oân-hōe]] |group4 = Sú |list4 = [[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Khoân-kéng Pó-hō͘-sú|Khoân-kéng Pó-hō͘-sú]]{{.w}}[[Hái-iûⁿ Úi-oân-hōe Hái-sûn-sú|Hái-sûn-sú]] |group5 = Chóng-chhù |list5 = [[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Chú-kè Chóng-chhù|Chú-kè Chóng-chhù]]{{.w}}[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Jîn-sū Hêng-chèng Chóng-chhù|Jîn-sū Hêng-chèng Chóng-chhù]] |group6 = To̍k-li̍p ki-koan,</br>Hù-sio̍k ki-koan |list6 = [[Tiong-iong Soán-kí Úi-oân-hōe (Tâi-oân)|Tiong-iong Soán-kí Úi-oân-hōe]]{{.w}}[[Kong-pêng Kau-e̍k Úi-oân-hōe]]{{.w}}[[Kok-ka Thong-sìn Thoân-pò͘ Úi-oân-hōe]]{{.w}}[[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Tiong-iong Gîn-hâng|Tiong-iong Gîn-hâng]]{{.w}}[[Kok-li̍p Kò͘-kiong Phok-bu̍t-īⁿ]] |belowstyle = background: #0c1c8c; color: white; |below = [[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ-tiúⁿ|{{fontcolor|white|Hêng-chèng-īⁿ-tiúⁿ}}]]{{.w}}[[Chèng-bū Úi-oân (Tâi-oân)|{{fontcolor|white|Chèng-bū Úi-oân}}]]{{.w}}[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Hōe-gī|{{fontcolor|white|Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Hōe-gī}}]]{{.w}}[[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Chèng-hú ê siú-náu lia̍t-toaⁿ|{{fontcolor|white|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Lōe-koh}}]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:Hêng-chèng-īⁿ|*]] </noinclude> 5hmcpocib5gzfq4jzgpzatarjbt98he Tēng-gī 0 633086 3130204 3080703 2022-07-27T14:51:11Z 2401:E180:8865:83D:994A:B467:EA0F:BBF9 /* Iok-sok-sek tēng-gī */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tēng-gī''' sī tùi chi̍t hāng piáu-tat ê ké-soeh kiam sán-seng che ké-soeh ê khang-khòe. Siū tio̍h tēng-gī ê tùi-siòng kiò chò pī-tēng-gī-hāng ([[Eng-gí|eng.]] ''definiendum''), nā thê-kiong tēng-gī ê tîn-su̍t thang kiò tēng-gī-kù (''definiens''). Pí-lūn tī thâu-chêng ê tîn-su̍t lāi-té, "tēng-gī" chi̍t-ê [[jī-sû]] chiū sī pī-tēng-gī-hāng, nā āu-piah ê ké-soeh [[bûn-kù]] "sī tùi chi̍t hāng piáu-tat ê ké-soeh...", chiū sī tēng-gī-kù.<ref name="Longworth2009">{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language and Linguistic|title=Definitions: Uses and Varieties of|author=G. Longworth|year=2009|isbn= 9780080965017|publisher=Elsevier Science}}</ref> == Hêng-sek == === Si̍t-chāi kap miâ-gī tēng-gī === Tùi [[John Locke]] si̍t-chāi pún-chit (''real essence'') kap miâ-gī pún-chit (''nominal essence'') koan-liām lâi hoat-tián, thang kā tēng-gī khu-hun chhut si̍t-chāi kap miâ-gī nn̄g khoán. Bó͘ chi̍t iōng-gí ê si̍t-chāi tēng-gī sī su-iàu tiâu-cha mi̍h-kiāⁿ pún-sin lâi liáu-kái--ê; nā miâ-gī tēng-gī sī su-iàu óa-khò tiāu-cha hit jī ê ì-sù kap sú-iōng lâi liáu-kái.<ref name="Stanford">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/definitions/|title=Definitions|encyclopedia=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|publisher= The Metaphysics Research Lab|accessdate=2017-05-07|issn=1095-5054|author=Anil Gupta}}</ref> === Jī-tián tēng-gī === Chi̍t hāng jī-tián-sek ê tēng-gī, sī siat-kè beh thê-kiong chhiong-chiok ê chu-sìn piáu-tat, lâi chè-chō tùi iōng-gí ê chi̍t chióng lí-kái. Chóng-sī pí-lūn nā tiat-ha̍k-kài tùi ēng-gí tēng-gī ê thó-lūn, it-poaⁿ m̄-sī jī-tián thang thê-kiong--ê.<ref name="Stanford"/> === Iok-sok-sek tēng-gī === Iok-sok-sek (''stipulative'') tēng-gī sī chiam-tùi siū tēng-gī ê iōng-gí siat-tēng ì-sù, jî-chhiá m̄-bián chham-khó iōng-gí chá-chêng ê sú-iōng lí-lō͘. Pí-lūn nā kóng "''[[Jack the Ripper]]'' sī bô͘-sat X, YX, Y kap ZZ ê lâng" chit khoán tîn-su̍t, pī-tēng-gī ê ''Jack the Ripper'' sī kò͘-tēng tùi-siòng ê lâng-miâ, m̄-koh āu-piah ê ké-soeh m̄-sī kò͘-tēng--ê, i bô hoat-tō͘ chin-chiàⁿ kap ''Jack the Ripper'' hō͘-siōng thè-ōaⁿ, só͘-í koh ài ka-thiam iok-sok ê tîn-su̍t ", nā sī hia bô͘-sat-àn sī choan-bûn chi̍t-ê lâng chhòng--ê" chìn chi̍t-pō͘ hān-tēng tùi-siòng.<ref name="Stanford"/> === Kì-su̍t-sek tēng-gī === Kì-su̍t-sek (''descriptive'') tēng-gī, tû-liáu kóng-bêng ì-sù, mā beh móa-chiok kì-tēng ê sú-iōng. Pún khoán ê tēng-gī chiàu in móa-chiok ê thêng-tō͘ koh thang khu-hun chò saⁿ téng: gōa-chāi-sèng (''extensional''), lōe-chāi-sèng (''intensional''), kap kám-siū-sèng (''sense'').<ref name="Stanford"/> === Ké-soeh-sek tēng-gī === Ké-soeh-sek (''explicative'') tēng-gī sī te̍k-pia̍t chun-siú bó͘ chi̍t iōng-gí chòe tiong-sim pō͘-hūn ê sú-iōng hong-sek, koh tùi gōa-gûi pō͘-hūn ēng iok-sok ê hêng-sek chhù-lí. Ké-soeh tēng-gī thang hông ēng tī chi̍t kóa put-oân-boán ê khài-liām.<ref name="Stanford"/> == Tēng-gī kap bûn-me̍h == Tēng-gī ê tîn-su̍t su-iàu chiap-siū-chiá tùi tēng-gī-kù sū-sian ê liáu-kái, chiah thang thê-chhut thang tùi-tâng pī-tēng-gī-hāng ê tēng-gī-kù. Ū-ê tēng-gī khah bô su-iàu óa-khò [[bûn-me̍h]], ia̍h chiū sī pōe-kéng chu-sìn lâi chi-chhî, pí-lūn kóng "a-pah sī [[pē-bú]] lāi-bīn cha-po͘ hit--ê" chi̍t khoán tîn-su̍t. Koh-lâi ū chi̍t chióng tēng-gī, tēng-gī-kù lāi-bīn koh ēng tio̍h pī-tēng-gī-hāng, pí-lūn kóng "x sī y ê ti̍t-chiap chó͘-sian, nā kan-ta tng (''[[nā chhiá ta nā|if and only if]]'') x sī y ê pē-bú he̍k-chiá x sī y ê ti̍t-chiap chó͘-sian" chi̍t khoán tîn-su̍t, tī tēng-gī-kù koh ēng tio̍h chi̍t pái pī-tēng-gī-hāng, chi̍t khoán chêng-hêng hō chò [[chài-kui]] (''recursive'').<ref name="Longworth2009"/> == Chham-chiàu == {{reflist}} [[Category:Ì-bī-lūn]] i7lyh97bzrm3b4qels1imqycodz1eau 3130207 3130204 2022-07-27T14:52:42Z 2401:E180:8865:83D:994A:B467:EA0F:BBF9 /* Tēng-gī kap bûn-me̍h */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tēng-gī''' sī tùi chi̍t hāng piáu-tat ê ké-soeh kiam sán-seng che ké-soeh ê khang-khòe. Siū tio̍h tēng-gī ê tùi-siòng kiò chò pī-tēng-gī-hāng ([[Eng-gí|eng.]] ''definiendum''), nā thê-kiong tēng-gī ê tîn-su̍t thang kiò tēng-gī-kù (''definiens''). Pí-lūn tī thâu-chêng ê tîn-su̍t lāi-té, "tēng-gī" chi̍t-ê [[jī-sû]] chiū sī pī-tēng-gī-hāng, nā āu-piah ê ké-soeh [[bûn-kù]] "sī tùi chi̍t hāng piáu-tat ê ké-soeh...", chiū sī tēng-gī-kù.<ref name="Longworth2009">{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language and Linguistic|title=Definitions: Uses and Varieties of|author=G. Longworth|year=2009|isbn= 9780080965017|publisher=Elsevier Science}}</ref> == Hêng-sek == === Si̍t-chāi kap miâ-gī tēng-gī === Tùi [[John Locke]] si̍t-chāi pún-chit (''real essence'') kap miâ-gī pún-chit (''nominal essence'') koan-liām lâi hoat-tián, thang kā tēng-gī khu-hun chhut si̍t-chāi kap miâ-gī nn̄g khoán. Bó͘ chi̍t iōng-gí ê si̍t-chāi tēng-gī sī su-iàu tiâu-cha mi̍h-kiāⁿ pún-sin lâi liáu-kái--ê; nā miâ-gī tēng-gī sī su-iàu óa-khò tiāu-cha hit jī ê ì-sù kap sú-iōng lâi liáu-kái.<ref name="Stanford">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/definitions/|title=Definitions|encyclopedia=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|publisher= The Metaphysics Research Lab|accessdate=2017-05-07|issn=1095-5054|author=Anil Gupta}}</ref> === Jī-tián tēng-gī === Chi̍t hāng jī-tián-sek ê tēng-gī, sī siat-kè beh thê-kiong chhiong-chiok ê chu-sìn piáu-tat, lâi chè-chō tùi iōng-gí ê chi̍t chióng lí-kái. Chóng-sī pí-lūn nā tiat-ha̍k-kài tùi ēng-gí tēng-gī ê thó-lūn, it-poaⁿ m̄-sī jī-tián thang thê-kiong--ê.<ref name="Stanford"/> === Iok-sok-sek tēng-gī === Iok-sok-sek (''stipulative'') tēng-gī sī chiam-tùi siū tēng-gī ê iōng-gí siat-tēng ì-sù, jî-chhiá m̄-bián chham-khó iōng-gí chá-chêng ê sú-iōng lí-lō͘. Pí-lūn nā kóng "''[[Jack the Ripper]]'' sī bô͘-sat X, YX, Y kap ZZ ê lâng" chit khoán tîn-su̍t, pī-tēng-gī ê ''Jack the Ripper'' sī kò͘-tēng tùi-siòng ê lâng-miâ, m̄-koh āu-piah ê ké-soeh m̄-sī kò͘-tēng--ê, i bô hoat-tō͘ chin-chiàⁿ kap ''Jack the Ripper'' hō͘-siōng thè-ōaⁿ, só͘-í koh ài ka-thiam iok-sok ê tîn-su̍t ", nā sī hia bô͘-sat-àn sī choan-bûn chi̍t-ê lâng chhòng--ê" chìn chi̍t-pō͘ hān-tēng tùi-siòng.<ref name="Stanford"/> === Kì-su̍t-sek tēng-gī === Kì-su̍t-sek (''descriptive'') tēng-gī, tû-liáu kóng-bêng ì-sù, mā beh móa-chiok kì-tēng ê sú-iōng. Pún khoán ê tēng-gī chiàu in móa-chiok ê thêng-tō͘ koh thang khu-hun chò saⁿ téng: gōa-chāi-sèng (''extensional''), lōe-chāi-sèng (''intensional''), kap kám-siū-sèng (''sense'').<ref name="Stanford"/> === Ké-soeh-sek tēng-gī === Ké-soeh-sek (''explicative'') tēng-gī sī te̍k-pia̍t chun-siú bó͘ chi̍t iōng-gí chòe tiong-sim pō͘-hūn ê sú-iōng hong-sek, koh tùi gōa-gûi pō͘-hūn ēng iok-sok ê hêng-sek chhù-lí. Ké-soeh tēng-gī thang hông ēng tī chi̍t kóa put-oân-boán ê khài-liām.<ref name="Stanford"/> == Tēng-gī kap bûn-me̍h == Tēng-gī ê tîn-su̍t su-iàu chiap-siū-chiá tùi tēng-gī-kù sū-sian ê liáu-kái, chiah thang thê-chhut thang tùi-tâng pī-tēng-gī-hāng ê tēng-gī-kù. Ū-ê tēng-gī khah pit-iàu óa-khò [[bûn-me̍h]], ia̍h chiū sī pōe-kéng chu-sìn lâi chi-chhî, pí-lūn kóng "a-pah sī [[pē-bú]] lāi-bīn cha-po͘ hit--ê" chi̍t khoán tîn-su̍t. Koh-lâi ū chi̍t chióng tēng-gī, tēng-gī-kù lāi-bīn koh ēng tio̍h pī-tēng-gī-hāng, pí-lūn kóng "x sī y ê ti̍t-chiap chó͘-sian, nā kan-ta tng (''[[nā chhiá ta nā|if and only if]]'') x sī y ê pē-bú he̍k-chiá x sī y ê ti̍t-chiap chó͘-sian" chi̍t khoán tîn-su̍t, tī tēng-gī-kù koh ēng tio̍h chi̍t pái pī-tēng-gī-hāng, chi̍t khoán chêng-hêng hō chò [[chài-kui]] (''recursive'').<ref name="Longworth2009"/> == Chham-chiàu == {{reflist}} [[Category:Ì-bī-lūn]] 3cxz4b2fmtkjeammann3a05jzxaff0s Siōng-tóng-khu 0 720207 3130225 3126827 2022-07-27T15:13:22Z Sdf 21144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sangdang Khu}} '''Siōng-tóng-khu''' (上黨區) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Soaⁿ-sai-séng]] [[Tiông-tī-chhī]] ê chi̍t ê khu. Goân-lâi sī Tiông-tī-koān (長治縣). {{Soaⁿ-sai ê hêng-chèng-khu}} [[Category:Tiông-tī-chhī]] d4ai2rj22or0ajcalntlkayecng73xb Sicilia Ông-kok 0 722057 3130260 1926385 2022-07-28T01:56:27Z Magog the Ogre 16866 English -> Chinese map wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kingdom of Sicily 1154-zh.svg|thumb|right|200px|Sicilia Ông-kok]] '''Sicilia Ông-kok''' ({{lang-it|Regno di Sicilia}}) sī [[Í-tāi-lī]] kó͘-chá ê chi̍t ê [[ông-kok]], siú-to͘ tī [[Palermo]]. [[Lūi-pia̍t:Í-tāi-lī ê le̍k-sú]] [[Category:Bô-tī-leh ê kok-ka]] 9d9kdkwid7q8n703vd4vw9hw8g67i2f Hauenstein Hiong 0 1042639 3130397 2943041 2022-07-28T08:15:11Z Gliwi 29406 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Wappen verb hauenstein.jpg]] → [[File:DEU Verbandsgemeinde Hauenstein COA.svg]] JPG → SVG wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Hauenstein |settlement_type = [[Tek-kok ê hiong|Verbandsgemeinde]] |image_skyline = |image_shield = DEU Verbandsgemeinde Hauenstein COA.svg |image_map = Verbandsgemeinde Hauenstein in PS.svg |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Tek-kok}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê chiu|Liân-pang-chiu]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê kūn|Kūn]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Südwestpfalz Kūn|Südwestpfalz]] |pushpin_map = Germany |pushpin_label_position = bottom |latd = 49 |latm = 11 |lats = |latNS = N |longd = 7 |longm = 51 |longs = |longEW = E |timezone = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 }} '''Hauenstein''' sī [[Tek-kok]] [[Rheinland-Pfalz|Rheinland-Pfalz Chiu]] [[Südwestpfalz Kūn]] ê chi̍t ê [[Tek-kok ê hiong|hiong]] (''Verbandsgemeinde'').<ref>[http://www.statistik.rlp.de/de/regional/geowebdienste/bevoelkerung/ "Bevölkerungsstand 2019, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden"]. ''Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz'' (Tek-gí). 2020.</ref> ==Kong-siā== Chit-ê hiong ū 8 ê [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|kong-siā]]. ==Chham-oa̍t== *[[Tek-kok ê hiong]] ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Südwestpfalz Kūn]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Rheinland-Pfalz ê hiong]] 7do5bw34etzqb4gmqs08mtyyy2aw0gq Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé 0 1073994 3130338 3129950 2022-07-28T06:04:38Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PurportedUFO2.jpg|thumb|[[1952 nî]] [[7 goe̍h|7 gue̍h]] 31 li̍t teh [[Bí-kok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey chiu]] [[Passaic Kūn (New Jersey)|Passaic kūn]] sóo hip-ê, tsū-tshing put-bîng hui-hîng bú-thé ê siòng-phìñ.]] '''Put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé''' ({{le|Kán-chhing (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}}: PHB, ia̍h-kiò "bī khak-līn hui-hîng bu̍t-thé"; [[eng-gí]]: unidentified flying object (UFO); [[hàn-gí]]: 不明飛行物體, 未確認飛行物體) sī [[chí-sī-sû|tsí]] (demonstrative) put-bîng lâi-li̍k, put-bîng sìng-tsit, phiau-hû kap [[hui-hîng]] (flight/flying) teh [[Thiⁿ-téng|khong-tiong]] ê {{le|bu̍t-thé|physical object}}. Tō sī tsí-iàu teh kuan-tshat-tsiá [[Ba̍k-chiu|gán-tiong]] [[Sī-kak|khuàñ]] bē tshing-tshó ia̍h-sī boh-ua piān-līm ê put-bîng bu̍t-thé lóng kiò-tsò UFO. Tsiâñ-tsē [[lâng]] kah UFO khuàñ-tsò ká-ná [[Ko-kho-ki|ko kho-ki]] kap [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ bûn-bîng]] ê hui-tia̍p, hui-puâñ (flying saucer). Teh hiong-káng kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, a-teh tâi-uân kiò-tsò UFO. It-puañ lâng siong-sìn i sī lâi-tsū kî-thañ [[He̍k-chheⁿ|hîng-tsheñ]] ê [[Hâng-thian-khì|thài-khong-tsûn]] (spacecraft), ia̍h-sī bī-lâi lang lai-kàu kin-á-ji̍t ê [[tē-kiû]] tsò [[gián-kiù]] (research) sóo tshau-khòng ê [[Sî-kan lí-hêng|sî-kong-ki]] (time travel),ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī [[Thiⁿ-khì|tuā-khì ê hiān-siōng]].<ref>[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=arieslu20060508222701 英國X檔案揭秘,幽浮是大氣現象] {{zh}}</ref> Iá-koh ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī lâi-tsū tē-kiû pún-sin ê jîn-tsō kun-su hui-tia̍p, sīm-tsì sûn-tshuì sī ū-lâng teh [[Pìⁿ-kâu-lāng|pìñ-kâu-lāng]] (hoax). Tsiâñ-tsē put-bîng hui-hîng-but ê siòng-phìñ king-kuè tsuan-ka kàm-tīng līn-uî sī phèn-kio̍k ia̍h-sī gōo-huē, m̄-kù án-tsuáñ-kóng mā sī ū pōo-hūn ê huat-hēn kun-kù í-king ū-ê kho-ha̍k tì-sik iá-sī bô-huat-tōo lai kái-sueh. Pí-lû [[Phonix ê kng-tiám]] (Phoenix Lights),<ref>[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707 鳳凰城幽浮事件州長:我也看到!] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707 |date=20200919221229 }}記者:張家齊，外電報導 {{zh}}</ref> kap [[Washington, D.C. ê put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé sū-kiāñ]] (1952 Washington, D.C. UFO incident) ting-ting. Teh put-bîng hui-hîng-but it-sû tshut-hiān í-tsîng, [[Eng-gí|ing-bûn]] tiong kan-na ū hui-tia̍p tsit-khuán ê [[Chhing-uī|tshing-hoo]] (title), m̄-kù tiāñ-tēñ tsō-sîng gōo-kái. Uì [[20 sè-kí]] khai-sí, Bí-kok e [[Thiⁿ-téng|thiñ-tíng]] huat-hēn tia̍p-tsōng ê hui-hîng-but, hit-tang-tsūn kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, siūñ-koh sī [[So͘-liân|soo-liân]] sin-sik ê tsing-tsa [[bú-khì]]. Tse to-si [[Tong-sè|tong-tāi]] tui put-bîng hui-hîng-but [[Hèng-chhù|hìng-tshù]] ê khai-sí, āu-låi ê lâng tō tsù-tiōng tuì [[Sè-kài|sè-kài kok-tē]] ê put-bîng hui-hîng-but tsi [[pò-kò]] (report). ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Bullard, Thomas; (2012). ''The Myth and Mystery of UFOs''. Lawrence: University of Kansas. {{ISBN|978-0-7006-1729-6}}. {{en}} * {{cite book |last=Clark |first=Jerome |author-link=Jerome Clark |title=The UFO Book: Encyclopedia of the Extraterrestrial |date=1998 |publisher=[[Visible Ink Press]] |location=Detroit, MI |isbn=1-57859-029-9 |oclc=37370629 |lccn=97035767 |ref=Clark |url=https://archive.org/details/ufobookencyclope0000clar }} Many classic cases and UFO history provided in great detail; highly documented. {{en}} * {{cite book |last=Curran |first=Douglas |others=Foreword by [[Tom Wolfe]] |title=In Advance of the Landing: Folk Concepts of Outer Space |edition=Revised |orig-year=1st edition originally published 1985; New York: [[Abbeville Publishing Group|Abbeville Press]] |date=2001 |publisher=Abbeville Press| location=New York |isbn=0-7892-0708-7 |oclc=45270419 |lccn=00052589 |ref=Curran}} Non-sensational but fair treatment of contemporary UFO legend and lore in N. America, including the so-called "contactee cults". The author traveled the United States with his camera and tape recorder and directly interviewed many individuals. {{en}} * {{cite journal |last1=Deardorff |first1=J. |last2=Haisch |first2=B. |author-link2=Bernard Haisch |last3=Maccabee |first3=B. |author-link3=Bruce Maccabee |last4=Puthoff |first4=H. E. |author-link4=Harold E. Puthoff |date=2005 |title=Inflation-Theory Implications for Extraterrestrial Visitation |journal=[[Journal of the British Interplanetary Society]] |volume=58 |pages=43–50 |location=London |publisher=[[British Interplanetary Society]] |issn=0007-084X |bibcode=2005JBIS...58...43D |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238693432 |access-date=2018-09-21}} {{en}} * {{cite book |last=Friedman |first=Stanton T. |author-link=Stanton T. Friedman |title=Flying Saucers and Science: A Scientist Investigates the Mysteries of UFOs |date=2008 |publisher=New Page Books |location=Franklin Lakes, NJ |isbn=978-1-60163-011-7 |oclc=179812690 |lccn=2008006291 |ref=Friedman 2008}} {{en}} * Greer, Steven M.; (2001). ''Disclosure''. Crozer: Crossing Point. {{ISBN|0-9673238-1-9}}. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[Ufo-ha̍k]] ([[eng-gí]]: Ufology; [[hàn-gí]]: 幽浮學) *[[Kán-chhing]] (kán-tshing; [[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090204125620/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/ufos.htm "Government Reports on UFOs"] from the Government Information Library at the [[University of Colorado Boulder]] {{en}} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/97unclass/ufo.html "CIA's Role in the Study of UFOs, 1947–90"] by Gerald K. Haines, [[Tiong-iong Chêng-pò Kio̍k|Central Intelligence Agency]] {{en}} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/collection/ufos-fact-or-fiction "UFOs: Fact or Fiction?"] Declassified CIA documents from the 1940s through the early 1990s. {{en}} * [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ufo-reports-in-the-uk "UFO Reports in the UK"] from 1997 to 2009 by the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] {{en}} * [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ufos/ "Newly released UFO files from the UK government"] at [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{-}} {{UFOs|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiau-siông hiān-siōng]] [[Category:Ufo-ha̍k]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī kái-koat ê būn-tê]] 9njdc8lcuswzsowpl2a9pgkn8e0n423 3130339 3130338 2022-07-28T06:10:06Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PurportedUFO2.jpg|thumb|[[1952 nî]] [[7 goe̍h|7 gue̍h]] 31 li̍t teh [[Bí-kok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey chiu]] [[Passaic Kūn (New Jersey)|Passaic kūn]] sóo hip-ê, tsū-tshing put-bîng hui-hîng bú-thé ê siòng-phìñ.]] '''Put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé''' ({{le|Kán-chhing (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}}: PHB, ia̍h-kiò "bī khak-līn hui-hîng bu̍t-thé"; [[eng-gí]]: unidentified flying object (UFO); [[hàn-gí]]: 不明飛行物體, 未確認飛行物體) sī [[chí-sī-sû|tsí]] (demonstrative) put-bîng lâi-li̍k, put-bîng sìng-tsit, phiau-hû kap [[hui-hîng]] (flight/flying) teh [[Thiⁿ-téng|khong-tiong]] ê {{le|bu̍t-thé|physical object}}. Tō sī tsí-iàu teh kuan-tshat-tsiá [[Ba̍k-chiu|gán-tiong]] [[Sī-kak|khuàñ]] bē tshing-tshó ia̍h-sī boh-ua piān-līm ê put-bîng bu̍t-thé lóng kiò-tsò UFO. Tsiâñ-tsē [[lâng]] kah UFO khuàñ-tsò ká-ná [[Ko-kho-ki|ko kho-ki]] kap [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ bûn-bîng]] ê hui-tia̍p, hui-puâñ (flying saucer). Teh hiong-káng kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, a-teh tâi-uân kiò-tsò UFO. It-puañ lâng siong-sìn i sī lâi-tsū kî-thañ [[He̍k-chheⁿ|hîng-tsheñ]] ê [[Hâng-thian-khì|thài-khong-tsûn]] (spacecraft), ia̍h-sī bī-lâi lang lai-kàu kin-á-ji̍t ê [[tē-kiû]] tsò [[gián-kiù]] (research) sóo tshau-khòng ê [[Sî-kan lí-hêng|sî-kong-ki]] (time travel),ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī [[Thiⁿ-khì|tuā-khì ê hiān-siōng]].<ref>[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=arieslu20060508222701 英國X檔案揭秘,幽浮是大氣現象] {{zh}}</ref> Iá-koh ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī lâi-tsū tē-kiû pún-sin ê jîn-tsō kun-su hui-tia̍p, sīm-tsì sûn-tshuì sī ū-lâng teh [[Pìⁿ-kâu-lāng|pìñ-kâu-lāng]] (hoax). Tsiâñ-tsē put-bîng hui-hîng-but ê siòng-phìñ king-kuè tsuan-ka kàm-tīng līn-uî sī phèn-kio̍k ia̍h-sī gōo-huē, m̄-kù án-tsuáñ-kóng mā sī ū pōo-hūn ê huat-hēn kun-kù í-king ū-ê kho-ha̍k tì-sik iá-sī bô-huat-tōo lai kái-sueh. Pí-lû [[Phonix ê kng-tiám]] (Phoenix Lights),<ref>[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707 鳳凰城幽浮事件州長:我也看到!] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707 |date=20200919221229 }}記者:張家齊，外電報導 {{zh}}</ref> kap [[Washington, D.C. ê put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé sū-kiāñ]] (1952 Washington, D.C. UFO incident) ting-ting. Teh put-bîng hui-hîng-but it-sû tshut-hiān í-tsîng, [[Eng-gí|ing-bûn]] tiong kan-na ū hui-tia̍p tsit-khuán ê [[Chhing-uī|tshing-hoo]] (title), m̄-kù tiāñ-tēñ tsō-sîng gōo-kái. Uì [[20 sè-kí]] khai-sí, Bí-kok e [[Thiⁿ-téng|thiñ-tíng]] huat-hēn tia̍p-tsōng ê hui-hîng-but, hit-tang-tsūn kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, siūñ-koh sī [[So͘-liân|soo-liân]] sin-sik ê tsing-tsa [[bú-khì]]. Tse to-si [[Tong-sè|tong-tāi]] tui put-bîng hui-hîng-but [[Hèng-chhù|hìng-tshù]] ê khai-sí, āu-låi ê lâng tō tsù-tiōng tuì [[Sè-kài|sè-kài kok-tē]] ê put-bîng hui-hîng-but tsi [[pò-kò]] (report). ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Bullard, Thomas; (2012). ''The Myth and Mystery of UFOs''. Lawrence: University of Kansas. {{ISBN|978-0-7006-1729-6}}. {{en}} * {{cite book |last=Clark |first=Jerome |author-link=Jerome Clark |title=The UFO Book: Encyclopedia of the Extraterrestrial |date=1998 |publisher=[[Visible Ink Press]] |location=Detroit, MI |isbn=1-57859-029-9 |oclc=37370629 |lccn=97035767 |ref=Clark |url=https://archive.org/details/ufobookencyclope0000clar }} Many classic cases and UFO history provided in great detail; highly documented. {{en}} * {{cite book |last=Curran |first=Douglas |others=Foreword by [[Tom Wolfe]] |title=In Advance of the Landing: Folk Concepts of Outer Space |edition=Revised |orig-year=1st edition originally published 1985; New York: [[Abbeville Publishing Group|Abbeville Press]] |date=2001 |publisher=Abbeville Press| location=New York |isbn=0-7892-0708-7 |oclc=45270419 |lccn=00052589 |ref=Curran}} Non-sensational but fair treatment of contemporary UFO legend and lore in N. America, including the so-called "contactee cults". The author traveled the United States with his camera and tape recorder and directly interviewed many individuals. {{en}} * {{cite journal |last1=Deardorff |first1=J. |last2=Haisch |first2=B. |author-link2=Bernard Haisch |last3=Maccabee |first3=B. |author-link3=Bruce Maccabee |last4=Puthoff |first4=H. E. |author-link4=Harold E. Puthoff |date=2005 |title=Inflation-Theory Implications for Extraterrestrial Visitation |journal=[[Journal of the British Interplanetary Society]] |volume=58 |pages=43–50 |location=London |publisher=[[British Interplanetary Society]] |issn=0007-084X |bibcode=2005JBIS...58...43D |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238693432 |access-date=2018-09-21}} {{en}} * {{cite book |last=Friedman |first=Stanton T. |author-link=Stanton T. Friedman |title=Flying Saucers and Science: A Scientist Investigates the Mysteries of UFOs |date=2008 |publisher=New Page Books |location=Franklin Lakes, NJ |isbn=978-1-60163-011-7 |oclc=179812690 |lccn=2008006291 |ref=Friedman 2008}} {{en}} * Greer, Steven M.; (2001). ''Disclosure''. Crozer: Crossing Point. {{ISBN|0-9673238-1-9}}. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[Ufo-ha̍k]] ([[eng-gí]]: Ufology; [[hàn-gí]]: 幽浮學) *[[Kán-chhing]] (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú ; [[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090204125620/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/ufos.htm "Government Reports on UFOs"] from the Government Information Library at the [[University of Colorado Boulder]] {{en}} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/97unclass/ufo.html "CIA's Role in the Study of UFOs, 1947–90"] by Gerald K. Haines, [[Tiong-iong Chêng-pò Kio̍k|Central Intelligence Agency]] {{en}} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/collection/ufos-fact-or-fiction "UFOs: Fact or Fiction?"] Declassified CIA documents from the 1940s through the early 1990s. {{en}} * [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ufo-reports-in-the-uk "UFO Reports in the UK"] from 1997 to 2009 by the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] {{en}} * [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ufos/ "Newly released UFO files from the UK government"] at [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{-}} {{UFOs|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiau-siông hiān-siōng]] [[Category:Ufo-ha̍k]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī kái-koat ê būn-tê]] je9hfwta4odr5t58t965g6tqhsmotsl Pang-bô͘:Infobox recurring event 10 1077725 3130430 3113432 2022-07-28T09:19:23Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = {{br separated entries<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div style="display:inline;" class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}}<!-- -->}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|{{{logosize|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Status | data1 = {{{status|}}} | label2 = Genre | data2 = {{{genre|}}} | label3 = {{#if:{{{dates|}}}|Dates|Date(s)}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{dates|}}}|{{{dates}}}|{{{date|}}}}} | label4 = Begins | data4 = {{{begins|}}} | label5 = Ends | data5 = {{{ends|}}} | label6 = Frequency | data6 = {{{frequency|}}} | label7 = Venue | data7 = {{{venue|}}} | label8 = Location(s) | data8 = 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| data32 = {{#if:{{{homepage|{{{URL|}}}}}}|{{{homepage|{{{URL}}}}}}|{{{website|}}}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{current|}}}{{{current_season|}}}|[[File:Current event clock.svg|15px|alt=|link=]] ''{{#if:{{{current|}}}|{{{current}}}|[[{{{current_season}}}]]}}''}} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox recurring event with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox recurring event]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| activity | alt | area | attendance | begins | budget | capacity | caption | coordinates | country | current | current_season | date | dates | ends | established | events | filing | first | footnotes | founded | founder_name | founder_title | founders | free_label | free_text | frequency | genre | homepage | image | image_size | imagesize | last | leader_name | leader_title | location | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | logosize | member | members | name | native_name | native_name_lang | next | organised | organiser | organized | organizer | participants | participants_title | patron | patrons | people | prev | prize_money | sponsor | sponsors | status | URL | venue | website | years_active }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rlm4n6bmpvtauyp2vmys3ha6hkv6eoq Koan-kiān sî-khek (Tong-sim) 0 1078362 3130337 3130048 2022-07-28T06:03:44Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | bgcolour = #77DDFF | show_name = Kuan-kēn sî-khik (Tong-sim)<br>{{small|(關鍵時刻 (東森))}} | eng_name = Crucial Time | image = | caption = | show_name_2 = | genre = Tâm-uē-sìng tset-bo̍k | format = | creator = | developer = | writer = | general_director = | director = | assistance_director = | creative_director = | presenter = [[Lâu Pó-kiat]] | starring = | judges = | voices = | narrated = | country = [[Tâi-uân]] | language = [[Hàn-gí]] | subtitle = [[Hàn-jī]] | slogan = Sin-bûn bān-siōng, lāi-bōo tuì-ki̍k<br>{{small|(新聞萬象，內幕追擊)}} | num_seasons = | num_episodes = | list_episodes = | runtime = 2 [[Tiám-cheng|sió-sî]] | theme_music_composer = | theme_song = | opentheme = | composer = | lyricist = | singer = | endtheme = | composer_2 = | lyricist_2 = | singer_2 = | interlude = | produce_year = 2007-nî 4-gue̍h 2ji̍t<ref>林莉琳、蘇蘅.[http://www.rtv.nccu.edu.tw/download.php?filename=205_85119d01.pdf&dir=publish&title=Download 從政治談到政治最後還是政治]，《廣播與電視》第三十七期{{Wayback|url=http://www.rtv.nccu.edu.tw/download.php?filename=205_85119d01.pdf&dir=publish&title=Download |date=20180321063213 }} {{zh}}</ref> | producer = | co-producer = | program_presenter = | senior_producer = | supervising_producer = | executive_producer = | co_exec = <!-- | asst_producer = --> | consultant_label = | consultant = | story_label = | story = | story_editor = | editor = | location = | cinematography = | camera = | company = | network = | picture_format = | audio_format = | first_run = | num_episodes_0 = | runtime_0 = | first_aired = [[Pài-it]] kàu [[Pài-gō͘|pài-gōo]] 21:55-00:05 | last_aired = | network_1 = | picture_format_1 = | audio_format_1 = | first_run_1 = | num_episodes_1 = | runtime_1 = | first_aired_1 = | last_aired_1 = | preceded_by = | followed_by = | related = | show_name_zh-cn = | show_name_zh-tw = | show_name_zh-hk = | show_name_zh-sg = | show_name_zh-my = | website = | production_website = | imdb_id = | tv_com_id = }} '''Kuan-kēn sî-khik (Tong-sim)''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 關鍵時刻 (東森); [[ing-gú]]: Crucial Time<ref>https://www.youtube.com/c/ettvCTime/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.youtube.com/c/ettvCTime/ |date=20210413132741 }} 留意網址簡稱 {{zh}}</ref>) sī [[Tâi-uân]] Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi tsè-pòo ê tset-bo̍k, iû tsu-tshim tng-ke ê [[chú-chhî-jîn|tsú-tshî-jîn]] Lâu Pó-ket teh tsú-tshî. Tsit-ê tset-bo̍k sī Tong-sim sin-bûn ê tiông-tshing ê tiān-sī tset-bo̍k, tset-bo̍k sî-kan pat tò-tshù bî-tiâu. Hēn-tsú-sî teh [[pài-it]] tsí [[Pài-gō͘|pài-gōo]] 21:55-00:05 pòo-tshut. Kuan-kēn sî-khik mā-sī tâi-uân siōng-tsá ê "tsîng-kíng-sik sin-bûn" tâm-uē tsiat-bo̍k<ref>[http://magazine.chinatimes.com/cn/wantweekly/20140914003497-300109 关键时刻大翻脸 独家 刘宝杰轰黄敬平「无耻政客」] {{Wayback|url=http://magazine.chinatimes.com/cn/wantweekly/20140914003497-300109 |date=20181011173757 }}，中时电子报，2014-09-14 {{zh}}</ref>. Tset-bo̍k ê [[YouTube]] pîn-tō teh 2012-nî 7-gue̍h set-li̍p. 2018-nî -gue̍h, tsit-ê pîn-tō {{le|Tēng-oa̍t siong-gia̍p bô͘-sek|Subscription business model|tīng-ua̍t}} jîn-sòo ta̍t-kàu 100 bān, tsiâñ-tsò tâi-uân tan-it tset-bo̍k tang-tiong, tē-1 ê tu̍t-phuà {{le|pah-bān|1,000,000}} tīng-ua̍t ê pîn-tō<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://stars.udn.com/star/story/10091/3289487|title=節目達成百萬訂閱 劉寶傑萌抱星球蛋糕慶功|author=李姿瑩|date=2018-08-03|work=聯合新聞網|accessdate=2018-10-18|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2019-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612050619/https://stars.udn.com/star/story/10091/3289487|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/breakingnews/2508901|title=禿子聊到內驢子 《關鍵時刻》YouTube百萬訂閱破紀錄|accessdate=2018-10-18|author=蕭方綺|date=2018-08-04|publisher=自由娛樂|archive-date=2021-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320232957/https://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/breakingnews/2508901|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>, kàu 2020-nî 3-gue̍h, tīng-ua̍t ê jîn-sòo tu̍t-phuà 200 {{le|bān|Myriad}}. ==Tsú-tshî-jîn== *[[Lâu Pó-kiat]]: Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi tng-ke [[chú-chhî-jîn|tsú-tshî-jîn]], tâi-uân tsu-tshim sin-bûn muí-tè-jîn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|MSNBC|MSNBC}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{facebook|CTimefans|Koan-kiān sî-khek}} * {{youtube|channel=UCKQVSNdzGBJSXaUmS4TOWww|Koan-kiān sî-khek}} [[Category:Tong-sim tiān-sī chiat-bo̍k]] [[Category:Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi]] [[Category:Tâi-uân tâm-ōe chiat-bo̍k]] [[Category:Tâi-uân chèng-lūn chiat-bo̍k]] 4cvxeabamiucixpn8cceskgebt1jq5u Wikipedia:Chhù-bī ê bûn 4 1078651 3130181 3130005 2022-07-27T14:27:58Z Sdf 21144 /* Tē-lí */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikipedia:chhù-bī ê bûn''' siu-lo̍k chi̍t-kóa-á kî-koài ê bûn. Lí ē bā chhù-bī koh kî-koài ê bûn. Lí m̄ chai Wikipedia ê phó͘-phiàn bā kài te̍k-pia̍t. ==Tē-lí== *[[Abag Kî]]: A bag(chi̍t ê tē-á) ê tē-hng? *[[Abiko-chhī]]: góa ê sun-á tī chia bô? *[[Ål]], [[Bø]], [[Bő]], [[By (Doubs)]], [[Gy (Haute-Saône)]], [[Hå]], [[Tu-chhī|Tu]], [[Y (Somme)|Y]]: siōng té! *[[Amerikamura]]: [[Bí-kok]] tī [[Ji̍t-pún]] bô? *[[An-tīng-tìn]]: [[an-tīng]] bô? *[[Aomi]]: [[Chheng-hái-séng]] tī [[Ji̍t-pún]] bô? *[[Armenia (Sonsonate)]]: [[Armenia]] tī [[Spain]] bô? *[[Athens (Ohio)]]: [[Athens]] tī [[Bí-kok]] bô? *[[Atlantic (Iowa)]]: [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ]] tī [[Bí-kok]] bô? *[[Arab (Alabama)]]: [[A-la-pek Liân-ha̍p Thâu-lâng-kok|Arab]] tī [[Bí-kok]] bô? *[[Bagdad (Arizona)]], [[Bagdad (Florida)]], [[Bagdad (Pho-lân)]]: [[Baghdad]] tī [[Bí-kok]] kah [[Pho-lân]] bô? *[[Batman (Türkiye)]]: [[Batman]] tī [[Turkey]] bô? *[[Bedford Park (London)]], [[Ozone Park (Queens)|Ozone Park]]: chia--ê Park sī [[kong-hn̂g]] ū-iáⁿ bô? *[[Bee (Piemonte)]]: [[phang]] tī [[Í-tāi-lī]] bô? *[[Biru Koān]]: ū [[bì-luh]] bô?(Tiong-bûn sī 比如(Biru)pí-jû) *[[Boán-chiu-hiong]]: chi̍t ê [[Boán-chiu]] tī [[Tâi-oân]] bô? *[[Boeun Kūn]]: [[pò-un]] bô? *[[Bông-chhī]]: sí-bông ê siâⁿ-chhī? *[[Bonghwa Kūn]]: [[Hōng-hòa-khu]] tī [[Tiong-kok]] bô? *[[Bōng-lí-lí]]: [[bāng]]? *[[Bû-ûi-koān]]: [[Ló-chú]] ê [[bû-ûi]] bô? *[[Bupyeong Khu]]: lâng-lâng hó-gia̍h bô? *[[Cairo (Illinois)]]: [[Cairo]] tī [[Bí-kok]] bô? *[[Changgang Kūn]]: [[Tiông-kang]] tī [[Pak Tiâu-sián]] bô? *[[Châu Thành A Koān]]: chi̍t ê tē-miâ ū A? *[[Cheonan Chhī]]: [[Thian-an-mn̂g]] tī [[Hân-kok]] bô? *[[Chhek-súi-chhī]], [[Hêng-chúi-chhī]], [[Izumi-chhī (Kagosima)]], [[Lē-chúi-chhī]], [[Lio̍k-poâⁿ-chúi-chhī]], [[Lô͘-súi-chhī]], [[Imizu-chhī]], [[Kóng-súi-chhī]], [[Tarumizu-chhī]], [[Thian-chúi-chhī]]: *[[Chhia-chām-ke-tō]], [[Chhia-chām-tìn]], [[Hóe-chhia-chām-hiong]], [[Hóe-chhia-chām-tìn]], [[Sòng-chām-tìn]]: ū [[chhia-thâu]] kah [[hóe-chhia-thâu]] ê tē-miâ? *[[Chhit-tó͘-khu]], [[Ho͘-lân-khu]], [[Kôbe-chhī]], [[Tiba-koān]], [[To͘-lân-koān]]: *[[Chhiùⁿ-koa-tìn]]: ài [[chhiùⁿ-koa]] bô? *[[Chi-ná-hiong]], [[Tina-teng]]: [[Chi-ná]]? *[[Chin-chhī-chhī]]: chhī-chhī....? *[[Chio̍h-sai-chhī]]: [[Si--sī Si̍t-su Sú]]? *[[Chō-kiô-hiong]]: ài chè-chō--[[kiô]] bô? *[[Chơn Thành Koān]]: [[chiâⁿ-si̍t]] bô? *[[Ciudad Real Séng]]: Real bô? *[[Clank (Illinois)]]: ū chhím-chhím-chhàⁿ ê siaⁿ? *[[Columbus (Ohio)]]: [[Columbus]] tī Bí-kok bô? *[[Conne-de-Labarde]]: Hoat-gí ê "Conne" sī [[bitch]]? *[[Copper Mountain (Colorado)]], [[Copper-san]]: ū [[tâng]] ê soaⁿ? *[[Corpus Christi (Texas)|Corpus Christi]]: *[[Crottes-en-Pithiverais]]: Hoat-gí ê "Crottes" sī [[sái]]? *[[Daehwa Biān]]: [[Yamato-kok]] tī Hân-kok bô? *[[Devon]]: ē kóng [[Tek-bûn]] bô? *[[Donghae Chhī]]: [[Tang Tiong-kok Hái|Tang Hái]]? *[[Eng-ko-khu]]: chit ê [[eng-ko]] siōng khióng-pò͘, ē chia̍h--lâng! *[[Formosa (Goiás)]], [[Formosa Séng]]: m̄ sī [[Tâi-oân-séng]] bô? *[[Gallia Kūn (Ohio)]]: [[Gallia]] tī Bí-kok bô? *[[Gamagôri-chhī]]: kūn iah-sī chhī? *[[Gangnam Khu]]: [[Kang-lâm-khu]] tī Hân-kok bô? *[[Gangneung Chhī]]: [[Kang-lêng-koān]] tī Hân-kok bô? *[[Gangseo Khu (Busan)]], [[Gangseo Khu (Seoul)]]: *[[George (Washington)]]: [[George Washington]]? *[[Gero-chhī]]: *[[Gia Nghĩa Chhī]]: *[[Giao Thủy Koān]]: *[[Gō͘-chheⁿ-tìn]]: [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Gō͘-chheⁿ-kî]]? *[[Gôdo-teng]]: *[[Go̍k-chiu-chhī]], [[Lîm-hā-chhī]]: *[[Golden (Texas)]]: *[[Gosyogawara-chhī]]: *[[Gû-kong-hiong]]: [[Gû-kong î--soaⁿ|Gû-kong]]? *[[Gwandong]]: *[[Gwangju Chhī (Gyeonggi)]]: *[[Gwangju Kóng-he̍k-chhī]]: *[[Haenam Kūn]]: *[[Hakusan (Bunkyô-khu)]]: *[[Hā-ip-koān]]: *[[Hái-lâm Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu]]: *[[Hái-lâm-khu]]: *[[Hamburg (Illinois)]]: *[[Hampton Roads]]: *[[Hamyang Kūn]]: *[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]]: *[[Hiong-chuí-tìn]]: [[phang-chuí]]? *[[Hiòng-ka-tìn]]:　 *[[Hitati-chhī]], [[Toyota-chhī]]: [[Hitachi]] kap [[Toyota]]? *[[Hồ Chí Minh Chhī]]: *[[Hoeryŏng Chhī]]: *[[Hô-lâm Bông-kó͘-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān]]: *[[Hô-lân-chhoan (Sin-ka-pho)]]: *[[Honam]]: *[[Hông-hiō-hiong]], [[Lú-ông-tìn]], [[Princesa Isabel]], [[Queenstown]]: [[Lú-ông]] lâi--ah! *[[Hok-kiàn Tâi-oân-séng]]: [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] kap [[Tâi-oân-séng]]? *[[Hô-pak-khu]]: *[[Hukusima-khu]]: *[[Hui-koān-chhī]], [[Yamagata-chhī (Gihu)]]: sī [[koān]], sī [[chhī]]? *[[Hù-jū-koān]]: *[[Hương Thủy Chhī-siā]]: *[[Huziidera-chhī]], [[Kanonzi-chhī]], [[Kokubunzi-chhī]], [[Zentuzi-chhī]]: *[[Hwanghae Tō]]: *[[Hwaseong Chhī]]: *[[Iân-tiông-koān]]: *[[Iá-tô-tìn]]: ū [[hûi-á]] bô? *[[Inagi-chhī]]: *[[Indio (California)]]: *[[Itabasi-khu]]: *[[Iû-thài Chū-tī-chiu]]: *[[Izunokuni-chhī]]: *[[Jangseong Kūn]]: *[[Japan (Missouri)]]: [[Ji̍t-pún]] tī [[Bí-kok]] bô? *[[Jú-san-chhī]]: *[[Ka-gī-tìn]]: *[[Kahoku-chhī]], [[Kahoku-teng]]: [[Hô-pak-séng]] tī Ji̍t-pún bô? *[[Kameyama-chhī]]: *[[Kang-mn̂g-chhī]]: *[[Kani-chhī]]: *[[Kanazawa-khu]]: *[[Kangsŏ Khu-he̍k]]: *[[Kantô tē-hng]]: *[[Hōng-bí-ûi|Káu-sái-ûi]]: *[[Kawanisi-chhī]]: *[[Ke-koan-khu]]: *[[Khióng-liông-hiong]]: [[khióng-liông]]? *[[Khong-kiô-tìn]]: [[Eng-kok]] ê [[Cambridge]](康橋, Khong-kiô) tī [[Tiong-kok Tāi-lio̍k]]? *[[Kinki tē-hng]]: *[[Kitakata-chhī]]: *[[Ko-chi̍p-tìn]], [[Ko-chi̍p-tìn (Tēng-chiu-chhī)]]: [[ko-kip]]? *[[Koan-im-khu]]: *[[Koan-kong-tìn]]: [[Koan Ú]]? *[[Koàn-thâu-chhùi-tìn]]: [[koàn-thâu]]? *[[Koan-tō͘-hiong]]: [[Kan-tāu]] tī Tiong-kok Tāi-lio̍k? *[[Kodaira-chhī]]: [[Tēng Siáu-pêng]]? *[[Kochi (Ìn-tō͘)]]: *[[Kocho (Iraq)]]: *[[Kong-an-koān]]: *[[Kôti-koān]]: *[[Ko-tiong-lí]]: [[ko-tiong]]? *[[Ku-soaⁿ-khu]]: *[[Kuytun-chhī]], [[Pak-tūn-chhī]], [[Zhalantun Chhī]]: *[[Kwansŏ]]: *[[Kyûsyû]]: *[[Lâi-pin-chhī]]: [[lâi-pin]]? *[[Lâm Georgia kap Lâm Sandwich Kûn-tó]], [[Sam-bêng-chhī]], [[Sandwich (Illinois)]], [[Sandwich (Massachusetts)]]: [[san-tó-it-chih|san-bêng-tī]]? *[[Lá-pah-tìn]]: [[lá-pah]]? *[[Lebanon (Colorado)]]: *[[Lincoln (Eng-lân)]]: *[[Little Norway (California)]]: *[[Llanfairpwllgwyngyll|Llanfair­pwllgwyngyll­gogery­chwyrn­drobwll­llan­tysilio­gogo­goch]], [[Taumatawhakatangi­hangakoauauotamatea­turipukakapikimaunga­horonukupokaiwhen­uakitanatahu]], [[Bangkok|กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยามหาดิลกภพ นพรัตน์ราชธานี บุรีรมย์อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยะวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์์]]: siōng tn̂g! **[[Chek-chio̍h-san Pó-an-cho̍k Tang-hiong-cho̍k Salar-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān]], [[Mûi-lí-su Daur-cho̍k Khu]], [[Siang-kang Lá-hō͘-cho̍k Va-cho̍k Pò͘-láng-cho̍k Tāi-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān]]: Tiong-kok siōng tn̂g! *[[Liông-chéⁿ-chhī]]: *[[Liông-chéⁿ-khu]]: *[[Liông-thâm-hiong]], [[Liông-thâm-ke-tō]], [[Liông-thâm-khu (Kiat-lîm)]], [[Liông-thâm-tìn]]: [[Liông-thâm-khu]] tī [[Tiong-kok Tāi-lio̍k]] bô? *[[London (Kiribati)]], [[London (Ontario)]]: *[[Má-chín-hu-tìn]]: [[Má Eng-kiú|Má Chèng-hú]] bô? *[[Má-koan-koān]]: *[[Má-mah-tìn]]: *[[Matue-chhī]]: *[[Matuyama-chhī]]: *[[Mie-koān]]: *[[Minamiarupusu-chhī]]: *[[Miyako-teng]]: *[[Miyakonozyô-chhī]]: *[[Mobile (Alabama)]]: *[[Nagasaki (Tosima-khu)]]: *[[Nakama-chhī]]: *[[Nakahara-khu]]: *[[Nagqu Chhī]]: *[[Namhae Kūn]]: *[[Nankoku-chhī]]: *[[Nanyô-chhī]]: [[Lâm-iông-chhī]] tī [[Ji̍t-pún]] bô? *[[Nemuro-chhī]]: *[[Newport News (Virginia)|Newport News]]: *[[Ngó͘-siông-chhī]]: *[[Nyima Koān]]: *[[Obama-chhī]]: [[Black Obama]]? *[[O͘-chúi-kau]]: chit [[chúi-kau]] ē-sái-tit kòe chin oh kóng. *[[Oguni]]: *[[Ôi-kūn]], [[Ôi-teng]]: ū tāi-liōng ê [[pn̄g]], [[chia̍h-pn̄g]]--ah! *[[Orange Kūn]]: [[kam-á-sek]]? *[[Ôyamanisi-teng]]: *[[Paris (Idaho)]], [[Paris (Kentucky)]], [[Paris (Texas)]]: *[[Pekin (Illinois)]]: *[[Pendang Koān]]: *[[Pho Thong Kūn]]: *[[Pleasant View]]: *[[Port of Spain]]: *[[Port Reading (New Jersey)]], [[Reading (Eng-lân)]], [[Reading (Kansas)]], [[Reading (Michigan)]], [[Reading (Ohio)]] [[Reading (Pennsylvania)]], [[West Reading (Pennsylvania)]]: ài ia̍h-sī sek-ha̍p tha̍k-chheh ê tē-hng bô? *[[Reihoku]]: *[[Reinan]]: *[[Ruše Kong-siā]]: *[[Rustic (Colorado)]]: hiong-chhun? *[[Saga (Kôtô-khu)]]: *[[Sam-chhī-tìn]]: *[[Sam-iông-hiong]]: *[[Sam-kiap-khu]]: *[[Sam-lo̍k-lí]]: [[Sam-lo̍k Leng-hún]]? *[[Sam-san-khu]]: *[[Sam-soa-chhī]]: ū 99.99935% ê chúi. *[[Sangdang Khu]]: *[[San-siâⁿ-khu]]: *[[Saruhutu-chhoan (Hokkaidô)]]: kâu?　 *[[Sêng-kau-hiong]], [[Sêng-kau-ke-tō]], [[Sêng-kau-tìn]]: sêng-kau(成交) bô? *[[Se-ô͘-hiong]]: *[[Seongnam Chhī]]: *[[Sian-tâi-tìn]]: *[[Sì-cha̍p-peh-tìn]]: [[48]]-tìn? *[[Sik Koān]]: *[[Sikokutyûô-chhī]]: *[[Sinan Kūn]]: *[[Sîn-bo̍k-chhī]]: ū [[sîn-bo̍k]] bô? *[[Sin-kàm-koān]]: *[[Sin-pak-khu]]: *[[Sinsekai]]: siáⁿ-mih sī [[sin sè-kài]]? *[[Sin-siā-khu]], [[Tōa-siā-khu]]: [[siā-khu]] bô? *[[Sin-tek-tìn]]: *[[Sin-tiàm (Tâi-tiong-chhī)]], [[Sin-tiàm-hiong]], [[Sin-tiàm-ke-tō]], [[Sin-tiàm-tìn]]: m̄-sī lí chai-iáⁿ ê [[Sin-tiàm-khu|Sin-tiàm]]. *[[Sinzyô-chhī]]: [[Sin-chng-khu|Sin-chng]] tī [[Ji̍t-pún]] bô? *[[Sió Ìn-tō͘]]: *[[Sŏn'gyo Khu-he̍k]]: *[[Sôzya-chhī]]: ū Hun-siā-chhī(分社市) bô? *[[Suncheon Chhī]]: *[[Syônan]]: *[[Taean Kūn]]: *[[Takayama-chhī]]: ū [[ko-san]] bô? *[[Taku-chhī]]: *[[Tâi-oân-chhoan]]: *[[Tâi-oân-séng (Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok)]]: iáu-bē chip-hêng ê tē-hng. *[[Tâi-tang-khu]]: *[[Taitô-khu]]: *[[Tajwan (Kuyavia-Pomerania Séng)]]: *[[Teng-thah-chhī]]: ū [[teng-thah]] bô? *[[Tenryû-khu]]: *[[Thài-pó-chhī]]: ū [[thài-pó]] bô? *[[Thong-chhoan-khu]]:　 *[[Thian-tiok-tìn]]: [[Thian-tiok]]? *[[Tiger (Colorado)]]:　ū [[hó͘]] tī Bí-kok ê kúi siâⁿ? *[[Tiông-an-khu]]:　 *[[Tiong-iong-lí]], [[Tyûô-chhī]], [[Tyûô-khu]]: [[tiong-iong]] bô? *[[Tn̂g-siū-tìn]]: *[[Tōa-siâⁿ-hiong]]: *[[Tôhoku tē-hng]]: *[[Tokoname-chhī]]: *[[Tông-chhī-tìn]]: *[[Tôyô]]: *[[Troy (Ohio)]]:　 *[[Tukubamirai-chhī]]: *[[Tumagoi-chhoan]]: ài [[bó͘]]? *[[Tyûgoku tē-hng]]:　 *[[Uijeongbu Chhī]]: [[gī-chèng-hú]] bô? *[[Uncertain (Texas)]]: *[[Ung (kūn)]]: *[[Unity (Illinois)]]: [[Unity]]? *[[Usa-chhī]]: *[[Ú-tiū-tē-tìn]]: [[ú-tiū]] bô? *[[Ut-táu-tìn]]: [[ut-táu]] bô? *[[Wakkanai-chhī]]: *[[Whitehorse]]: *[[Yame-chhī]]: *[[Yangju Chhī]]: *[[Yangsan Chhī]]: *[[Yangyang Kūn]]: *[[Yao-chhī]]: *[[Yellow Jacket (Colorado)]]: *[[Yeongcheon Chhī]]: *[[Yeongnam]]: *[[Yeosu Chhī]]: *[[Yokohama-teng]]: *[[Yotukaidô-chhī]]: ==Jîn-bûn== *[[Baker (sèⁿ)|Baker]]: [[pháng]] sai-hū bô? *[[Berry (sèⁿ)|Berry]]: [[m̂]] bô? *[[Bird (sèⁿ)|Bird]]: [[chiáu]] bô? *[[Black (sèⁿ)|Black]]: [[o͘-sek]] bô? *[[Brfxxccxxmnpcccclllmmnprxvclmnckssqlbb11116]]: *[[Brown (sèⁿ)|Brown]]: [[ka-pi-sek]] bô? *[[Bull (sèⁿ)|Bull]]: [[gû-káng]] bô? *[[Chhòa Eng-bûn]]: Góa ê [[Eng-gí]] siōng hó! *[[Cloud (sèⁿ)|Cloud]]: [[hûn]] bô? *[[Cook (sèⁿ)|Cook]]: [[tō͘-chí]] bô? *[[Cooper (sèⁿ)|Cooper]]: chè [[tháng]] bô? *[[Driver (sèⁿ)|Driver]]: [[ùn-chiàng]] bô? *[[Eagle (miâ)|Eagle]], [[Eagleman]]: [[bā-hio̍h]] bô? *[[England (sèⁿ)|England]]: [[Eng-kok]]? *[[Every (sèⁿ)|Every]]: ta̍k-pái bô? *[[Gay (sèⁿ)|Gay]]: [[Gay]] bô? *[[Ginger (miâ)|Ginger]]: [[kiuⁿ]] bô? *[[Gold (sèⁿ)|Gold]]: [[kim]] bô? *[[Gong Myung]], [[Miyagi Yosiaki]]: [[Khóng-bêng]] bô? *[[Goodfriend]]: hó [[pêng-iú]] bô? *[[Goodman (sèⁿ)|Goodman]]: [[hó-lâng]] bô? *[[Green (sèⁿ)|Green]]: [[le̍k-sek]] bô? *[[Hân Kok-jû]]: [[Hân-kok-gí]]? *[[Hardy (sèⁿ)|Hardy]]: ē chia̍h-khó͘ bô? *[[Houseman (sèⁿ)|Houseman]]: cha-po͘ lô͘ bô? *[[Iûⁿ Chhiau-oa̍t]]: *[[John Legend]]: *[[King (sèⁿ)|King]]: [[ông]] bô? *[[Kitchen (sèⁿ)|Kitchen]]: [[chàu-kha]] bô? *[[Kristen Bell]]: *[[Lake (sèⁿ)|Lake]]: [[ô͘]] bô? *[[Lamp (sèⁿ)|Lamp]]: [[tiān-hóe]] bô? *[[Lane (sèⁿ)|Lane]]: [[hāng]] bô? *[[Lane Fox]]: hāng ê [[hô͘-lî]] bô? *[[Lâu Má-chhia]]: *[[Lawyer (miâ)|Lawyer]]: [[lu̍t-su]] bô? *[[Light (sèⁿ)|Light]]: [[kng]] bô? *[[Little]]: chi̍t-kóa-á iáu-sī [[sió]] bô? *[[Lock (sèⁿ)|Lock]]: [[só-thâu]] bô? *[[Longstreet (sèⁿ)|Longstreet]]: tńg ke bô? *[[Love (sèⁿ)|Love]]: [[ài]] bô? *[[Lovejoy (sèⁿ)|Lovejoy]]: [[ài]] ê hoaⁿ-hí bô? *[[Loving (sèⁿ)|Loving]]: ū [[ài]] bô? *[[Monk (sèⁿ)|Monk]]: [[cheng]] bô? *[[New (sèⁿ)|New]]: [[sin]] bô? *[[N̂g Hông-sêng Tâi-oân A-sêng Sè-kài Úi-jîn Châi-sîn Chóng-thóng]]: *[[Northmore]]: [[pak]] bô? *[[Pancake (sèⁿ)|Pancake]]: [[chian-piáⁿ]] bô? *[[Phoenix (miâ)|Phoenix]]: [[hōng-hông]] bô? *[[Powers]]: [[khoân-le̍k]] bô? *[[Reader (sèⁿ)|Reader]], [[Reading (sèⁿ)|Reading]]: ài ia̍h-sī sek-ha̍p tha̍k-chheh ê tha̍k-chheh-lâng bô? *[[Richard Kind]]: *[[Salmons (sèⁿ)|Salmons]]: [[âng-liân-hî]] bô? *[[Sara Chase]]: *[[Sekiguti Kanami]]: [[khì-bī]] bô? *[[Shoemaker (sèⁿ)|Shoemaker]]: [[tiam-ê-ê]] bô? *[[Short (sèⁿ)|Short]]: [[té]] bô? *[[Shown]]: [[Show]] bô? *[[Skilling]], [[Skillings]]: *[[Spain (sèⁿ)|Spain]]: [[Se-pan-gâ]] bô? *[[Sparrow (sèⁿ)|Sparrow]]: [[chhù-chiáu]] bô? *[[Stone (sèⁿ)|Stone]]: [[chio̍h]] bô? *[[Stonehouse (sèⁿ)|Stonehouse]]: chio̍h ê [[chhù]] bô? *[[Taiwan Jones]]: [[Tâi-oân-lâng]] bô? *[[Taiwaner]]: chit iā-sī Tâi-oân-lâng bô? *[[Tân Sî-tiong]]: sí-tiong(死忠)? *[[Tēng Gū-kun]]: i ê miâ sī "tán siáⁿ"(等啥)? *[[The Weeknd]]: *[[Turner (sèⁿ)|Turner]]: [[chhia-kang]] bô? *[[Waterhouse]]: [[chúi]] ê chhù bô? *[[Watt (sèⁿ)|Watt]]: [[Óa]] bô? *[[Billy Dee Williams|William December Williams Jr.]]: *[[Wolfe (sèⁿ)|Wolfe]]: [[lông]] bô? *[[Wood (sèⁿ)|Wood]]: [[chhâ]] bô? *[[Workman (sèⁿ)|Workman]]: ''[[Chò-kang ê Lâng]]''? *[[Yeo]]: m̄-tān [[Hân-kok-gí]] û ê sèⁿ, ​Eng-gí lóng-mā û. ==Kho-ha̍k== ==Gô͘-lo̍k== *''[[Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo]]'': bobobobbobo....... ê siáⁿ? *''[[Goá ê Ta-ke án-choáⁿ hiah Khó-ài]]'': *''[[Gokusen]]'', ''[[GTO]]'', ''[[Mâ-loa̍h Sian-su]]'': *''[[Hoa-kah Lâm-hâi Tńg-tōa-lâng]]'': *''[[In tī Pit-gia̍p Cha-hng Po̍k-chà]]'': *''[[Khàu-pi]]'': [[khàu-pē]] siáⁿ? *''[[Lí ê Kiáⁿ M̄ Sī Lí ê Kiáⁿ]]'': *''[[Ok-mô͘, Pìⁿ-īⁿ-lâng, Ī-hêng, Chia̍h-lâng-mô͘, Tē-ga̍k Kîⁿ-á ê Khiong-si-hòa ê O̍ah-sí-lâng Chah-bó͘ Chah-hāu-seⁿ Kui Khióng-pò͘ Kong-kik Bô-mê-bô-ji̍t Thâi-chhut ê Thiⁿ-beh-kng 2: Ke̍k-tō͘ Gông-gia̍h 2D-pán|Night of the Day of the Dawn of the Son of the Bride of the Return of the Revenge of the Terror of the Attack of the Evil, Mutant, Alien, Flesh Eating, Hellbound, Zombified Living Dead Part 2: In Shocking 2-D]]'', [[Ū Sîn chi Chi̍h ê Cha-po͘|{{lang|ja|RANMARU 神の舌を持つ男 酒蔵若旦那怪死事件の影に潜むテキサス男とボヘミアン女将、そして美人村医者を追い詰める謎のかごめかごめ老婆軍団と三賢者の村の呪いに2サスマニアwithミヤケンとゴッドタン、ベロンチョアドベンチャー! 略して…蘭丸は二度死ぬ。鬼灯デスロード編}}]]: siōng tn̂g! *''[[Ngó͘ Khó-lêng Put-hōe Ài Lí]]'': *''[[Phài-tùi-kak Khóng-bêng]]'': *''[[Sai-lāi Jîn-chhe]]'': *''[[Sió-eng ê Kò͘-sū]]'': chin sī [[Chhòa Eng-bûn|I]] ê kò͘-sū？ *''[[Sio̍k-lú Ióng-sêng Kì]]'': *''[[Thài-iông ê Hō͘-è]]'': [[Hō͘-gē]] ê kò͘-sū? *''[[The Lion King]]'': *''[[The Truman Show]]'': *''[[Tiong-hôa It-hoan!]]'': *''[[Tùi Chhiⁿ-sîn lâi ê Lí]]'': ==Ki-su̍t== *[[The Boring Company]]: bô-kio̍k ê kong-si? ==Kî-thaⁿ== [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khoe-hâi]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Wikipedia bûn-hòa]] hvvj066q8orpso9t43dbkj4eyq7eek1 Iōng-chiá:Andreitshua 2 1079001 3130432 3130067 2022-07-28T09:36:23Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Akini kok */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-sam tō-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] swgademla0nubuzd5rma2fmirdtku6k 3130433 3130432 2022-07-28T09:45:48Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== Kiâu, liâu, hó iǎ, Tshing Sû Hái Tāi tsi-kan ua̍t kiâu, hi̍k uī-tsi liâu, hó huân thong-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-sam tō-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 5fxj179bgs0bwlo9wa7wr27bo2v1rmi 3130436 3130433 2022-07-28T09:56:35Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Akini kok */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== Kiâu, liâu, hó iǎ, Tshing Sû Hái Tāi tsi-kan ua̍t kiâu, hi̍k uī-tsi liâu, hó huân thong-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tō-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] gvh3y1ayoisi6xm26xuwxknux7liu33 3130437 3130436 2022-07-28T09:57:53Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Akini kok */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== Kiâu, liâu, hó iǎ, Tshing Sû Hái Tāi tsi-kan ua̍t kiâu, hi̍k uī-tsi liâu, hó huân thong-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] f2zz8uwhcx2ghl1cznoox4fj1ej00qk 3130438 3130437 2022-07-28T10:02:03Z Andreitshua 53495 /* İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hon-gên */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== Kiâu, liâu, hó iǎ, Tshing Sû Hái Tāi tsi-kan ua̍t kiâu, hi̍k uī-tsi liâu, hó huân thong-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== Pia̍t tí iǎ. 【別治也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 80wb2a4udr3nvpe8uxfyqqz5wwz3ufr 3130439 3130438 2022-07-28T10:10:51Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== Kiâu, liâu, hó iǎ, Tshing Sû Hái Tāi tsi-kan ua̍t kiâu, hi̍k uī-tsi liâu, hó huân thong-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== Pia̍t tí iǎ. 【別治也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] c2e32krciepr2l7uuu8xop976ejkk2y 3130440 3130439 2022-07-28T10:12:12Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== Khiâu, liâu, hó iǎ, Tshing Sû Hái Tāi tsi-kan ua̍t kiâu, hi̍k uī-tsi liâu, hó huân thong-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== Pia̍t tí iǎ. 【別治也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 1by3bp78fmi1e6to2gj8gkbaaxual7f 3130441 3130440 2022-07-28T10:14:13Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== Khiâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Tshing Sû Hái Tāi tsi-kan ua̍t kiâu, hi̍k uī-tsi liâu, hə́ huân thong-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== Pia̍t tí iǎ. 【別治也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] lafkru50gfxsz9nen1thsecpo1igs8i 3130442 3130441 2022-07-28T10:14:54Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== Khiâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Tshing Sû Hái Tāi tsi-kan ua̽t kiâu, hi̍k uī-tsi liâu, hə́ huân thong-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== Pia̍t tí iǎ. 【別治也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] mz1gy5lwgaoktjjxssymalwu9hvbh9s 3130443 3130442 2022-07-28T10:15:31Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== Khiâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Tshing Sû Hái Tāi tsi-kan ua̽t kiâu, hi̍k uī-tsi liâu, hə́ huân tho<s>n</s>-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== Pia̍t tí iǎ. 【別治也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] c8vfjnzr70vzpe56w3jalai8n280nd3 3130444 3130443 2022-07-28T10:15:56Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kuàn 3 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== Khiâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Tshing Sû Hái Tāi tsi-kan ua̽t kiâu, hi̍k uī-tsi liâu, hə́ huân tho<s>n</s>-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== Pe̽t tí iǎ. 【別治也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] h2br9qvds8dwr5o85h14km15wvffhox 3130445 3130444 2022-07-28T10:16:29Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== Khiâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Tshing Sû Hái Tāi tsi-kan ua̽t khiâu, hı̽k uī-tsi liâu, hə́ huân tho<s>n</s>-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== Pe̽t tí iǎ. 【別治也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] hyntm57dhg16gny837f0o3itjkqdht0 3130446 3130445 2022-07-28T10:17:44Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Tshing Sû Hái Tāi tsi-kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī-tsi liâu, hə́ huân tho<s>n</s>-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== Pe̽t tí iǎ. 【別治也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] j1lancewsgw6of85c87hwku0vp75sfo 3130447 3130446 2022-07-28T10:18:28Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī-tsi liâu, hə́ huân tho<s>n</s>-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== Pe̽t tí iǎ. 【別治也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] jnyxjhfx7kaetq1uac9i48ggu0vcvka 3130448 3130447 2022-07-28T10:18:49Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân tho<s>n</s>-gú iǎ. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== Pe̽t tí iǎ. 【別治也】 <!-- ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====Akini kok==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. 泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== --> ===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] fzagy4s6t0aenj3ff5rbqvbu5xbaw54 Ficus kurzii 0 1079303 3130347 3129161 2022-07-28T06:32:40Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Ficus kurzii<br>{{small|([[Bián-tiān|Béntēn]] [[Chhêng-á|tshîng-á]])}} | image = Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 6.jpg | image_caption = | genus = Ficus | species = kurzii | authority = [[George King (botanist)|King]] | synonyms = ''Ficus nuda'' var.'' macrocarpa'' <small>[[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Kurz]]</small><br/>''Ficus euphylla'' <small>[[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Kurz]]</small> }} '''Ficus kurzii'''<ref name = "Auth"/> (ē-tàng kiò-tsò '''[[Bián-tiān|Béntēn]] [[Chhêng-á|tshîng-á]]'''), Ficus kurzii sī {{le|Moraceae|Moraceae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] {{le|Ficus|Ficus}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̽k]] ê [[A-chiu|A-tsiu]] {{le|phín-chiòng|Race (biology)|phín-tsiòng}}. {{le|Choân-kiû seng-bu̍t bu̍t-chiòng bêng-lio̽k|Catalogue of Life|tsuân-kiû sing-bu̽t bu̽t-tsiòng bîng-lio̽k}} lāi-té pìng-bô le̽t-tshut Ficus kurzii ê [[Á-chéng|a-tsiòng]];<ref name = "COL"/> Ficus kurzii ê guân-sán-tē sī tī [[Tiongkok]] [[Hûn-lâm-séng|Hûnlâm]] tē-khu, [[Ìn-tō͘-chi-ná|Ìntōo tsiná]], hām {{le|Malesia|Malesia}} tíng-tíng ê tē-ı̽k.<ref name = "POWO">{{cite web|url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853063-1|title=Plants of the World Online|accessdate=8 April 2019}} {{en}}</ref> Ficus kurzii tsit-khuán [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̽t-tsiòng]] ē-sái tī [[Oa̍t-lâm|Ua̽t-lâm]] ê tē-khu tshuē-tio̽h: Ficus kurzii teh [[Oa̍t-lâm-gú|ua̽t-gú]] ko-lîng hông {{le|bêng-chheng|name|kiò-tsò}} "[[Ð]]a Kurz".<ref name = "CCVN"/> ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 1.jpg|Tshîng-á tshiū-kin {{le|huân-kíng-tô͘|Panorama|tsuân-kíng-siòng}} File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 2.jpg|Kuí-tsâng tsing-á tshiū File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 3.jpg|Tshiū-tíng pōo-hūn File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 4.jpg|Tshiū-hîng pōo-hūn File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 5.jpg|Tshiū-kin pōo-hūn </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{refbegin|2}} <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web|url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16799616|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|accessdate = 6 April 2019|author = Roskov Y.|author2 = Kunze T.|author3 = Orrell T.|author4 = Abucay L.|author5 = Paglinawan L.|author6 = Culham A.|author7 = Bailly N.|author8 = Kirk P.|author9 = Bourgoin T.|author10 = Baillargeon G.|author11 = Decock W.|author12 = De Wever A.|editor = Didžiulis V.|year= 2014| publisher =Species 2000: Reading, UK.}} {{en}}</ref> <ref name = "Auth">King G (1888) In: ''Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc.'' 1: 47, t. 57. {{en}}</ref> <ref name = "CCVN">Phạm Hoàng Hộ (2003) ''Cây Cỏ Việt Nam: an Illustrated Flora of Vietnam'' vol. II publ. Nhà Xuẩt Bản Trẻ, HCMC, VN. {{en}}</ref> </references> {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|USS Benfold|USS Benfold}} (USS Benfold) *{{le|Takei Yasuo|Yasuo Takei}} (Yasuo Takei) *{{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會}} (中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會) *{{le|Balaeniceps rex|Shoebill}} (Kîng-thâu kuàn/Shoebill/Ê-tshuì tsiáu) *{{le|Die Welt|Die Welt}} *{{le|F-35 siám-tiān II chiàn-tàu-ki|Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II}} (F-35 siám-tēn II sèn-tàu ki/Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Ficus kurzii|''Ficus kurzii''}} {{Wikispecies|Ficus kurzii|''Ficus kurzii''}} *[https://www.ipni.org/n/853063-1 Ficus kurzii | International Plant Names Index] {{en}} [[Category:Ficus]] [[Category:Trees of Vietnam]] [[Category:Flora of Malesia]] dlr23d4tukwkhrgar8vwn8zyrf4edfh Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ 0 1079334 3130231 3129605 2022-07-27T16:05:08Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ<br>{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|厦门轨道交通1号线}}}} | logo = | logo_width = | color = {{rcr|Xiamen Metro|1}} | image = Jimei Software Park Station Line 1 Train.jpg | image_width = 275px | image_alt = | caption = | type = [[Tē-hā-thih]] | system = [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih]] | status = | locale = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] | start = [[Giâm-lāi Chām|Giâm-lāi]] | end = [[Tìn-hái-lō͘ Chām|Tìn-hái-lō͘]] | stations = 24 | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | close = | owner = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | character = ko-kè, tē-bīn, tē-hā | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|30.30|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} | tracklength = | tracks = 2 | gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}} | electrification = | speed = {{convert|80 |km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} | elevation = | website = | map = [[File:XiamenRT Line1 CNS.svg|250px]] | map_state = collapsed }} '''Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ''' (廈門軌道交通1號線) sī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] ê chi̍t ê [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih|kúi-tō kau-thong]] soàⁿ-lō͘, tī 2017 nî 12 goe̍h 31 ji̍t khai-thong. ==Chhia-chām== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | chhia-chām miâ ! rowspan="2" | kau-hoē ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | kū-lī<br>{{small|km}} ! rowspan="2" | tī |- ! {{small|Bân-lâm-gí miâ}}<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XS4y1u78w | title = 【模拟厦门地铁LCD动画】厦门地铁1号线 全程超高清报站+LCD 车内自动放送模拟 | language = zh}}</ref> ! {{small|Hàn-jī miâ}} ! {{small|Eng-gí miâ}} |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|1}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |- |[[Giâm-lāi Chām|Giâm-lāi]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|岩内}}}} |{{lang|en|Yannei}} | |0.00 |0.00 |rowspan="11"|[[Chi̍p-bí-khu]] |- |[[Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|厦门北站}}}} |{{lang|en|Xiamen North}} |{{rint|cn|rail|link=Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām}} [[Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām|XKS]] [[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=|alt=|BUS3]][[Ē-mn̂g BRT]] |0.85 |0.85 |- |[[Thian-súi-lō͘ Chām|Thian-súi-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|天水路}}}} |{{lang|en|Tianshui Road}} | |1.61 |2.46 |- |[[Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘ Chām|Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|集美大道}}}} |{{lang|en|Jimei Boulevard}} | |1.26 |3.72 |- |[[Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Chām|Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|集美软件园}}}} |{{lang|en|Jimei Software Park}} | |1.07 |4.79 |- |[[Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ Chām|Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|诚毅广场}}}} |{{lang|en|Chengyi Plaza}} | |1.32 |6.11 |- |[[Koaⁿ-līm Chām|Koaⁿ-līm]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|官任}}}} |{{lang|en|Xiamen Metro|Guanren}} | |1.16 |7.27 |- |[[Hīng-kím-lō͘ Chām|Hīng-kím-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|杏锦路}}}} |{{lang|en|Xingjin Road}} | |1.55 |8.82 |- |[[Hīng-nâ-chhng Chām|Hīng-nâ-chhng]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|杏林村}}}} |{{lang|en|Xinglin Village}} | |0.64 |9.46 |- |[[Hn̂g-phok-oán Chām|Hn̂g-phok-oán]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|园博苑}}}} |{{lang|en|Horticulture Expo Garden}} | |1.07 |10.53 |- |[[Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng Chām|Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|集美学村}}}} |{{lang|en|Jimei School Village}} | |2.61 |13.14 |- |[[Ko-kiâ Chām|Ko-kiâ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|高崎}}}} |{{lang|en|Gaoqi}} | |3.82 |16.96 |rowspan="5"|[[Ô͘-lí-khu]] |- |[[Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ Chām|Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|殿前}}}} |{{lang|en|Dianqian}} | |1.54 |18.50 |- |[[Hé-kū-hn̂g Chām|Hé-kū-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|火炬园}}}} |{{lang|en|Torch Hi-Tech Park}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} |1.34 |19.84 |- |[[Tn̂g-piⁿ Chām|Tn̂g-piⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|塘边}}}} |{{lang|en|Tangbian}} | |0.88 |20.72 |- |[[O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ Chām|O͘-chio̍h-pho͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|乌石浦}}}} |{{lang|en|Wushipu}} | |0.97 |21.69 |- |[[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|吕厝}}}} |{{lang|en|Lücuo}} |{{rint|xiamen|2}} |0.80 |22.49 |rowspan="8"|[[Su-bêng-khu]] |- |[[Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu Chām|Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|莲花路口}}}} |{{lang|en|Lianhua Intersection}} | |1.08 |23.57 |- |[[Lâu-poáⁿ Chām|Lâu-poáⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|莲坂}}}} |{{lang|en|Lianban}} | |1.04 |24.61 |- |[[Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|湖滨东路}}}} |{{lang|en|Hubin East Road}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} |0.71 |25.32 |- |[[Moâ-chàu Chām|Moâ-chàu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|文灶}}}} |{{lang|en|Wenzao}} |[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=|alt=|BUS3]][[Ē-mn̂g BRT]] |1.34 |26.66 |- |[[Chiong-kun-sû Chām|Chiong-kun-sû]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|将军祠}}}} |{{lang|en|Jiangjunci}} | |0.82 |27.48 |- |[[Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|中山公园}}}} |{{lang|en|Zhongshan Park}} | |1.23 |28.71 |- |[[Tìn-hái-lō͘ Chām|Tìn-hái-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|镇海路}}}} |{{lang|en|Zhenhai Road}} | |0.88 |29.59 |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|1}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |} ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] mx07dz5cz4vfysgv1bl5go9rq6nnij0 3130238 3130231 2022-07-27T16:10:10Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ<br>{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|厦门轨道交通1号线}}}} | logo = | logo_width = | color = {{rcr|Xiamen Metro|1}} | image = Jimei Software Park Station Line 1 Train.jpg | image_width = 275px | image_alt = | caption = | type = [[Tē-hā-thih]] | system = [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih]] | status = | locale = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] | start = [[Giâm-lāi Chām|Giâm-lāi]] | end = [[Tìn-hái-lō͘ Chām|Tìn-hái-lō͘]] | stations = 24 | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | close = | owner = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | character = ko-kè, tē-bīn, tē-hā | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|30.30|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} | tracklength = | tracks = 2 | gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}} | electrification = | speed = {{convert|80 |km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} | elevation = | website = | map = [[File:XiamenRT Line1 CNS.svg|250px]] | map_state = collapsed }} '''Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ''' (廈門軌道交通1號線) sī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] ê chi̍t ê [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih|kúi-tō kau-thong]] soàⁿ-lō͘, tī 2017 nî 12 goe̍h 31 ji̍t khai-thong. ==Chhia-chām== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | chhia-chām miâ ! rowspan="2" | kau-hoē ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | kū-lī<br>{{small|km}} ! rowspan="2" | tī |- ! {{small|Bân-lâm-gí miâ}}<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XS4y1u78w | title = 【模拟厦门地铁LCD动画】厦门地铁1号线 全程超高清报站+LCD 车内自动放送模拟 | language = zh}}</ref> ! {{small|Hàn-jī miâ}} ! {{small|Eng-gí miâ}} |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|1}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |- |[[Giâm-lāi Chām|Giâm-lāi]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|岩内}}}} |{{lang|en|Yannei}} | |0.00 |0.00 |rowspan="11"|[[Chi̍p-bí-khu]] |- |[[Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|厦门北站}}}} |{{lang|en|Xiamen North}} |{{rint|cn|rail|link=Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām}} [[Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām|XKS]] [[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=|alt=|BUS3]][[Ē-mn̂g BRT]] |0.85 |0.85 |- |[[Thian-súi-lō͘ Chām|Thian-súi-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|天水路}}}} |{{lang|en|Tianshui Road}} | |1.61 |2.46 |- |[[Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘ Chām|Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|集美大道}}}} |{{lang|en|Jimei Boulevard}} | |1.26 |3.72 |- |[[Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Chām|Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|集美软件园}}}} |{{lang|en|Jimei Software Park}} | |1.07 |4.79 |- |[[Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ Chām|Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|诚毅广场}}}} |{{lang|en|Chengyi Plaza}} | |1.32 |6.11 |- |[[Koaⁿ-līm Chām|Koaⁿ-līm]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|官任}}}} |{{lang|en|Xiamen Metro|Guanren}} | |1.16 |7.27 |- |[[Hīng-kím-lō͘ Chām|Hīng-kím-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|杏锦路}}}} |{{lang|en|Xingjin Road}} | |1.55 |8.82 |- |[[Hīng-nâ-chhng Chām|Hīng-nâ-chhng]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|杏林村}}}} |{{lang|en|Xinglin Village}} | |0.64 |9.46 |- |[[Hn̂g-phok-oán Chām|Hn̂g-phok-oán]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|园博苑}}}} |{{lang|en|Horticulture Expo Garden}} | |1.07 |10.53 |- |[[Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng Chām|Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|集美学村}}}} |{{lang|en|Jimei School Village}} | |2.61 |13.14 |- |[[Ko-kiâ Chām|Ko-kiâ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|高崎}}}} |{{lang|en|Gaoqi}} | |3.82 |16.96 |rowspan="5"|[[Ô͘-lí-khu]] |- |[[Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ Chām|Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|殿前}}}} |{{lang|en|Dianqian}} | |1.54 |18.50 |- |[[Hé-kū-hn̂g Chām|Hé-kū-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|火炬园}}}} |{{lang|en|Torch Hi-Tech Park}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} |1.34 |19.84 |- |[[Tn̂g-piⁿ Chām|Tn̂g-piⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|塘边}}}} |{{lang|en|Tangbian}} | |0.88 |20.72 |- |[[O͘-chio̍h-phó͘ Chām|O͘-chio̍h-phó͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|乌石浦}}}} |{{lang|en|Wushipu}} | |0.97 |21.69 |- |[[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|吕厝}}}} |{{lang|en|Lücuo}} |{{rint|xiamen|2}} |0.80 |22.49 |rowspan="8"|[[Su-bêng-khu]] |- |[[Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu Chām|Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|莲花路口}}}} |{{lang|en|Lianhua Intersection}} | |1.08 |23.57 |- |[[Lâu-poáⁿ Chām|Lâu-poáⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|莲坂}}}} |{{lang|en|Lianban}} | |1.04 |24.61 |- |[[Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|湖滨东路}}}} |{{lang|en|Hubin East Road}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} |0.71 |25.32 |- |[[Moâ-chàu Chām|Moâ-chàu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|文灶}}}} |{{lang|en|Wenzao}} |[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=|alt=|BUS3]][[Ē-mn̂g BRT]] |1.34 |26.66 |- |[[Chiong-kun-sû Chām|Chiong-kun-sû]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|将军祠}}}} |{{lang|en|Jiangjunci}} | |0.82 |27.48 |- |[[Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|中山公园}}}} |{{lang|en|Zhongshan Park}} | |1.23 |28.71 |- |[[Tìn-hái-lō͘ Chām|Tìn-hái-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|镇海路}}}} |{{lang|en|Zhenhai Road}} | |0.88 |29.59 |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|1}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |} ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] qfbv6sdja3ql3ea4i09prgeo2waphmg Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ 0 1079340 3130245 3130002 2022-07-27T16:14:49Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ<br>{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|厦门轨道交通2号线}}}} | logo = | logo_width = | color = {{rcr|Xiamen Metro|2}} | image = Haicang_Bay_Park_Station_Platform.jpg | image_width = | image_alt = | caption = | type = [[Tē-hā-thih]] | system = [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih]] | status = teh sái | locale = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] | start = [[Ú-iân-oan Chām|Ú-iân-oan]] | end = [[Thian-tiok-soaⁿ Chām|Thian-tiok-soaⁿ]] | stations = 32 (30 teh sái) | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | close = | owner = | operator = | character = tē-hā | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|41.64|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} | tracklength = | tracks = 2 | gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}} | electrification = | speed = {{convert|80|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} | elevation = | website = | map = [[File:XiamenRT_Line2.svg|250px]] | map_state = collapsed }} '''Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ''' (廈門軌道交通2號線), iā hō-chò '''Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih 2 hō soàⁿ''' (廈門地鐵2號線), sī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] ê chi̍t ê [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih|kúi-tō kau-thong]] soàⁿ-lō͘, tī 2019 nî 12 goe̍h 25 ji̍t khai-thong. ==Chhia-chām== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | chhia-chām miâ ! rowspan="2" | kau-hoē ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | kū-lī<br>{{small|km}} ! rowspan="2" | tī |- ! {{small|Bân-lâm-gí miâ}}<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18J411W7w1 | title = 【厦门地铁2号线】全程报站及字幕 五缘湾→天竺山 | language = zh }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> ! {{small|Hàn-jī miâ}} ! {{small|Eng-gí miâ}} |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|2}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |- |[[Ú-iân-oan Chām|Ú-iân-oan]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|五缘湾}}}} |{{lang|en|Wuyuanwan}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} | | |rowspan="6" |[[Ô͘-lí-khu]] |- |[[Ching-the̍h Chām|Ching-the̍h]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|钟宅}}}} |{{lang|en|Zhongzhai}} | | | |- |[[Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|湿地公园}}}} |{{lang|en|Wetland Park}} | | | |- |[[Ngó͘-thong Chām|Ngó͘-thong]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|五通}}}} |{{lang|en|Wutong}} | | | |- |[[Lióng-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām|Lióng-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|两岸金融中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Cross-Strait Financial Center}} | | | |- |[[Tang-the̍h Chām|Tang-the̍h]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|东宅}}}} |{{lang|en|Dongzhai}} | | | |- |[[Koan-im-soaⁿ Chām|Koan-im-soaⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|观音山}}}} |{{lang|en|Guanyinshan}} | | | |rowspan="13" |[[Su-bêng-khu]] |- |[[Oâ-chhù Chām|Oâ-chhù]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|何厝}}}} |{{lang|en|Hecuo}} | | | |- |[[Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî Chām|Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|软件园二期}}}} |{{lang|en|Software Park Phase II}} | | | |- |[[Niá-tau Chām|Niá-tau]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|岭兜}}}} |{{lang|en|Lingdou}} | | | |- |[[Kó͘-tē-chio̍h Chām|Kó͘-tē-chio̍h]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|古地石}}}} |{{lang|en|Gudishi}} | | | |- |[[Chhoà-tn̂g Chām|Chhoà-tn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|蔡塘}}}} |{{lang|en|Caitang}} |[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=|alt=|BUS3]][[Ē-mn̂g BRT]] | | |- |[[Āu-po͘ Chām|Āu-po͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|后埔}}}} |{{lang|en|Houpu}} | | | |- |[[Káng-thâu Chām|Káng-thâu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|江头}}}} |{{lang|en|Jiangtou}} | | | |- |[[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|吕厝}}}} |{{lang|en|Lücuo}} |{{rint|xiamen|1}} | | |- |[[Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘ Chām|Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|育秀东路}}}} |{{lang|en|Yuxiu East Road}} | | | |- |[[Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|体育中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Sports Center}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} | | |- |[[Ô͘-pin Tiong-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tiong-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|湖滨中路}}}} |{{lang|en|Hubin Middle Road}} | | | |- |[[Kiàn-gia̍p-lō͘ Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Kiàn-gia̍p-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|建业路}}}} |{{lang|en|Jianye Road}} | | | |- |[[Iû-lûn Tiong-sim Chām|Iû-lûn Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|邮轮中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Cruise Center}} | | | |[[Ô͘-lí-khu]] |- |[[Hái-chhng-oan Kong-hn̂g Chām|Hái-chhng-oan Kong-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|海沧湾公园}}}} |{{lang|en|Haicang Bay Park}} | | | |rowspan="12" |[[Hái-chhng-khu]] |- |[[Hái-chhng Siong-bū Tiong-sim Chām|Hái-chhng Siong-bū Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|海沧商务中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Haicang Business Center}} | | | |- |[[Hái-chhng Hîng-chìng Tiong-sim Chām|Hái-chhng Hîng-chìng Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|海沧行政中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Haicang Administrative Center}} | | | |- |[[Má-chhing-lō͘ Chām|Má-chhing-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|马青路}}}} |{{lang|en|Maqing Road}} | | | |- |[[Ong-kak-lō͘ Chām|Ong-kak-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|翁角路}}}} |{{lang|en|Wengjiao Road}} | | | |- |[[Sin-oaⁿ Chām|Sin-oaⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|新垵}}}} |{{lang|en|Xin'an}} | | | |- |[[Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘ Chām|Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|新阳大道}}}} |{{lang|en|Xinyang Avenue}} | | | |-bgcolor="lightgrey" |[[Bé-noâⁿ Tiong-sim Chām|Bé-noâⁿ Tiong-sim]] <!-- 馬鑾=馬欄；http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4eb5e2460102z1ir.html和http://www.360doc.com/content/17/0130/11/4958641_625414605.shtml --> |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|马銮中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Maluan Center}} |{{rint|xiamen|6|na}} | | |-bgcolor="lightgrey" |[[Tiáⁿ-bé Chām|Tiáⁿ-bé]] <!-- 鼎美=鼎尾(鍋尾)；http://www.taihainet.com/news/xmnews/gqbd/2015-09-15/1530647.html --> |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|鼎美}}}} |{{lang|en|Dingmei}} |{{rint|xiamen|6|na}} | | |- |[[Tong-iâu Chām|Tong-iâu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|东瑶}}}} |{{lang|en|Dongyao}} | | | |- |[[Tong-hû Chām|Tong-hû]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|东孚}}}} |{{lang|en|Dongfu}} | | | |- |[[Thian-tiok-soaⁿ Chām|Thian-tiok-soaⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|天竺山}}}} |{{lang|en|Tianzhushan}} | | | |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|2}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |} ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] ac9r4u8rg9g23s9jdisk328pmsu2beo 3130252 3130245 2022-07-27T16:19:17Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ<br>{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|厦门轨道交通2号线}}}} | logo = | logo_width = | color = {{rcr|Xiamen Metro|2}} | image = Haicang_Bay_Park_Station_Platform.jpg | image_width = | image_alt = | caption = | type = [[Tē-hā-thih]] | system = [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih]] | status = teh sái | locale = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] | start = [[Ú-iân-oan Chām|Ú-iân-oan]] | end = [[Thian-tiok-soaⁿ Chām|Thian-tiok-soaⁿ]] | stations = 32 (30 teh sái) | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | close = | owner = | operator = | character = tē-hā | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|41.64|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} | tracklength = | tracks = 2 | gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}} | electrification = | speed = {{convert|80|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} | elevation = | website = | map = [[File:XiamenRT_Line2.svg|250px]] | map_state = collapsed }} '''Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ''' (廈門軌道交通2號線), iā hō-chò '''Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih 2 hō soàⁿ''' (廈門地鐵2號線), sī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] ê chi̍t ê [[Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih|kúi-tō kau-thong]] soàⁿ-lō͘, tī 2019 nî 12 goe̍h 25 ji̍t khai-thong. ==Chhia-chām== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | chhia-chām miâ ! rowspan="2" | kau-hoē ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | kū-lī<br>{{small|km}} ! rowspan="2" | tī |- ! {{small|Bân-lâm-gí miâ}}<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18J411W7w1 | title = 【厦门地铁2号线】全程报站及字幕 五缘湾→天竺山 | language = zh }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> ! {{small|Hàn-jī miâ}} ! {{small|Eng-gí miâ}} |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|2}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |- |[[Ú-iân-oan Chām|Ú-iân-oan]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|五缘湾}}}} |{{lang|en|Wuyuanwan}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} | | |rowspan="6" |[[Ô͘-lí-khu]] |- |[[Ching-the̍h Chām|Ching-the̍h]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|钟宅}}}} |{{lang|en|Zhongzhai}} | | | |- |[[Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|湿地公园}}}} |{{lang|en|Wetland Park}} | | | |- |[[Ngó͘-thong Chām|Ngó͘-thong]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|五通}}}} |{{lang|en|Wutong}} | | | |- |[[Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām|Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|两岸金融中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Cross-Strait Financial Center}} | | | |- |[[Tang-the̍h Chām|Tang-the̍h]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|东宅}}}} |{{lang|en|Dongzhai}} | | | |- |[[Koan-im-soaⁿ Chām|Koan-im-soaⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|观音山}}}} |{{lang|en|Guanyinshan}} | | | |rowspan="13" |[[Su-bêng-khu]] |- |[[Oâ-chhù Chām|Oâ-chhù]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|何厝}}}} |{{lang|en|Hecuo}} | | | |- |[[Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî Chām|Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|软件园二期}}}} |{{lang|en|Software Park Phase II}} | | | |- |[[Niá-tau Chām|Niá-tau]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|岭兜}}}} |{{lang|en|Lingdou}} | | | |- |[[Kó͘-tē-chio̍h Chām|Kó͘-tē-chio̍h]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|古地石}}}} |{{lang|en|Gudishi}} | | | |- |[[Chhoà-tn̂g Chām|Chhoà-tn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|蔡塘}}}} |{{lang|en|Caitang}} |[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=|alt=|BUS3]][[Ē-mn̂g BRT]] | | |- |[[Āu-po͘ Chām|Āu-po͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|后埔}}}} |{{lang|en|Houpu}} | | | |- |[[Káng-thâu Chām|Káng-thâu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|江头}}}} |{{lang|en|Jiangtou}} | | | |- |[[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|吕厝}}}} |{{lang|en|Lücuo}} |{{rint|xiamen|1}} | | |- |[[Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘ Chām|Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|育秀东路}}}} |{{lang|en|Yuxiu East Road}} | | | |- |[[Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|体育中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Sports Center}} |{{rint|xiamen|3}} | | |- |[[Ô͘-pin Tiong-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tiong-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|湖滨中路}}}} |{{lang|en|Hubin Middle Road}} | | | |- |[[Kiàn-gia̍p-lō͘ Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Kiàn-gia̍p-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|建业路}}}} |{{lang|en|Jianye Road}} | | | |- |[[Iû-lûn Tiong-sim Chām|Iû-lûn Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|邮轮中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Cruise Center}} | | | |[[Ô͘-lí-khu]] |- |[[Hái-chhng-oan Kong-hn̂g Chām|Hái-chhng-oan Kong-hn̂g]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|海沧湾公园}}}} |{{lang|en|Haicang Bay Park}} | | | |rowspan="12" |[[Hái-chhng-khu]] |- |[[Hái-chhng Siong-bū Tiong-sim Chām|Hái-chhng Siong-bū Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|海沧商务中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Haicang Business Center}} | | | |- |[[Hái-chhng Hîng-chìng Tiong-sim Chām|Hái-chhng Hîng-chìng Tiong-sim]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|海沧行政中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Haicang Administrative Center}} | | | |- |[[Má-chhing-lō͘ Chām|Má-chhing-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|马青路}}}} |{{lang|en|Maqing Road}} | | | |- |[[Ong-kak-lō͘ Chām|Ong-kak-lō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|翁角路}}}} |{{lang|en|Wengjiao Road}} | | | |- |[[Sin-oaⁿ Chām|Sin-oaⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|新垵}}}} |{{lang|en|Xin'an}} | | | |- |[[Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘ Chām|Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|新阳大道}}}} |{{lang|en|Xinyang Avenue}} | | | |-bgcolor="lightgrey" |[[Bé-noâⁿ Tiong-sim Chām|Bé-noâⁿ Tiong-sim]] <!-- 馬鑾=馬欄；http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4eb5e2460102z1ir.html和http://www.360doc.com/content/17/0130/11/4958641_625414605.shtml --> |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|马銮中心}}}} |{{lang|en|Maluan Center}} |{{rint|xiamen|6|na}} | | |-bgcolor="lightgrey" |[[Tiáⁿ-bé Chām|Tiáⁿ-bé]] <!-- 鼎美=鼎尾(鍋尾)；http://www.taihainet.com/news/xmnews/gqbd/2015-09-15/1530647.html --> |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|鼎美}}}} |{{lang|en|Dingmei}} |{{rint|xiamen|6|na}} | | |- |[[Tong-iâu Chām|Tong-iâu]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|东瑶}}}} |{{lang|en|Dongyao}} | | | |- |[[Tong-hû Chām|Tong-hû]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|东孚}}}} |{{lang|en|Dongfu}} | | | |- |[[Thian-tiok-soaⁿ Chām|Thian-tiok-soaⁿ]] |{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|天竺山}}}} |{{lang|en|Tianzhushan}} | | | |- style = "background:#{{rcr|Xiamen Metro|2}}; height: 2pt" | colspan = "7" | |} ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] 5e7qnmrgbs4uaeu0qormakm1hwlpamw Pang-bô͘:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ 10 1079350 3130230 3129607 2022-07-27T16:04:39Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ |title = [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ|1 hō soàⁿ]] |state = {{{state|<noinclude>expanded</noinclude>}}} |listclass = hlist |group1 = |group1style = |list1 = * [[Giâm-lāi Chām|Giâm-lāi]] * [[Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām]]{{rint|cn|rail|link=Tiong-kok thih-lō͘ ko-sok lia̍t-chhia}}[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=Ē-mn̂g BRT]] * [[Thian-súi-lō͘ Chām|Thian-súi-lō͘]] * [[Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘ Chām|Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘]] * [[Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Chām|Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g]] * [[Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ Chām|Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ]] * [[Koaⁿ-līm Chām|Koaⁿ-līm]] * [[Hīng-kím-lō͘ Chām|Hīng-kím-lō͘]] * [[Hīng-nâ-chhng Chām|Hīng-nâ-chhng]] * [[Hn̂g-phok-oán Chām|Hn̂g-phok-oán]] * [[Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng Chām|Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng]] * [[Ko-kiâ Chām|Ko-kiâ]] * [[Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ Chām|Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ]] * [[Hé-kū-hn̂g Chām|Hé-kū-hn̂g]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Tn̂g-piⁿ Chām|Tn̂g-piⁿ]] * [[O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ Chām|O͘-chio̍h-pho͘]] * [[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]]{{rint|xiamen|2}} * [[Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu Chām|Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu]] * [[Lâu-poáⁿ Chām|Lâu-poáⁿ]] * [[Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Moâ-chàu Chām|Moâ-chàu]][[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=Ē-mn̂g BRT]] * [[Chiong-kun-sû Chām|Chiong-kun-sû]] * [[Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g]] * [[Tìn-hái-lō͘ Chām|Tìn-hái-lō͘]] |below = }} r1vxg5se8gn3kresedm4vwedtxqd389 3130237 3130230 2022-07-27T16:09:47Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ |title = [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ|1 hō soàⁿ]] |state = {{{state|<noinclude>expanded</noinclude>}}} |listclass = hlist |group1 = |group1style = |list1 = * [[Giâm-lāi Chām|Giâm-lāi]] * [[Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Ē-mn̂g Pak-chām]]{{rint|cn|rail|link=Tiong-kok thih-lō͘ ko-sok lia̍t-chhia}}[[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=Ē-mn̂g BRT]] * [[Thian-súi-lō͘ Chām|Thian-súi-lō͘]] * [[Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘ Chām|Chi̍p-bí Toā-tō͘]] * [[Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Chām|Chi̍p-bí Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g]] * [[Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ Chām|Sîng-gī Kóng-tiûⁿ]] * [[Koaⁿ-līm Chām|Koaⁿ-līm]] * [[Hīng-kím-lō͘ Chām|Hīng-kím-lō͘]] * [[Hīng-nâ-chhng Chām|Hīng-nâ-chhng]] * [[Hn̂g-phok-oán Chām|Hn̂g-phok-oán]] * [[Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng Chām|Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng]] * [[Ko-kiâ Chām|Ko-kiâ]] * [[Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ Chām|Tàiⁿ-châiⁿ]] * [[Hé-kū-hn̂g Chām|Hé-kū-hn̂g]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Tn̂g-piⁿ Chām|Tn̂g-piⁿ]] * [[O͘-chio̍h-phó͘ Chām|O͘-chio̍h-phó͘]] * [[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]]{{rint|xiamen|2}} * [[Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu Chām|Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu]] * [[Lâu-poáⁿ Chām|Lâu-poáⁿ]] * [[Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tang-lō͘]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Moâ-chàu Chām|Moâ-chàu]][[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=Ē-mn̂g BRT]] * [[Chiong-kun-sû Chām|Chiong-kun-sû]] * [[Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Tiong-san Kong-hn̂g]] * [[Tìn-hái-lō͘ Chām|Tìn-hái-lō͘]] |below = }} 9ooaw6aznoscyamd0y0is0ioggoxxn5 Pang-bô͘:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ 10 1079351 3130244 3130001 2022-07-27T16:14:26Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ |title = [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ|2 hō soàⁿ]] |state = {{{state|<noinclude>expanded</noinclude>}}} |listclass = hlist |group1 = |group1style = |list1 = * [[Ú-iân-oan Chām|Ú-iân-oan]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Ching-the̍h Chām|Ching-the̍h]] * [[Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g]] * [[Ngó͘-thong Chām|Ngó͘-thong]] * [[Lióng-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām|Lióng-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim]] * [[Tang-the̍h Chām|Tang-the̍h]] * [[Koan-im-soaⁿ Chām|Koan-im-soaⁿ]] * [[Oâ-chhù Chām|Oâ-chhù]] * [[Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî Chām|Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî]] * [[Niá-tau Chām|Niá-tau]] * [[Kó͘-tē-chio̍h Chām|Kó͘-tē-chio̍h]] * [[Chhoà-tn̂g Chām|Chhoà-tn̂g]][[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=Ē-mn̂g BRT]] * [[Āu-po͘ Chām|Āu-po͘]] * [[Káng-thâu Chām|Káng-thâu]] * [[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]]{{rint|xiamen|1}} * [[Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘ Chām|Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘]] * [[Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Ô͘-pin Tiong-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tiong-lō͘]] * [[Kiàn-gia̍p-lō͘ Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Kiàn-gia̍p-lō͘]] * [[Iû-lûn Tiong-sim Chām|Iû-lûn Tiong-sim]] * [[Hái-chhng-oan Kong-hn̂g Chām|Hái-chhng-oan Kong-hn̂g]] * [[Hái-chhng Siong-bū Tiong-sim Chām|Hái-chhng Siong-bū Tiong-sim]] * [[Hái-chhng Hîng-chìng Tiong-sim Chām|Hái-chhng Hîng-chìng Tiong-sim]] * [[Má-chhing-lō͘ Chām|Má-chhing-lō͘]] * [[Ong-kak-lō͘ Chām|Ong-kak-lō͘]] * [[Sin-oaⁿ Chām|Sin-oaⁿ]] * [[Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘ Chām|Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘]] * ''[[Bé-noâⁿ Tiong-sim Chām|Bé-noâⁿ Tiong-sim]]''{{rint|xiamen|6|na}} * ''[[Tiáⁿ-bé Chām|Tiáⁿ-bé]]''{{rint|xiamen|6|na}} * [[Tong-iâu Chām|Tong-iâu]] * [[Tong-hû Chām|Tong-hû]] * [[Thian-tiok-soaⁿ Chām|Thian-tiok-soaⁿ]] |below = }} i8kxpb8l02nzfmw87jiozwdi6b9i3t5 3130253 3130244 2022-07-27T16:19:39Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ |title = [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong]] [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ|2 hō soàⁿ]] |state = {{{state|<noinclude>expanded</noinclude>}}} |listclass = hlist |group1 = |group1style = |list1 = * [[Ú-iân-oan Chām|Ú-iân-oan]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Ching-the̍h Chām|Ching-the̍h]] * [[Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g]] * [[Ngó͘-thong Chām|Ngó͘-thong]] * [[Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām|Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim]] * [[Tang-the̍h Chām|Tang-the̍h]] * [[Koan-im-soaⁿ Chām|Koan-im-soaⁿ]] * [[Oâ-chhù Chām|Oâ-chhù]] * [[Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî Chām|Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî]] * [[Niá-tau Chām|Niá-tau]] * [[Kó͘-tē-chio̍h Chām|Kó͘-tē-chio̍h]] * [[Chhoà-tn̂g Chām|Chhoà-tn̂g]][[File:BSicon BUS3.svg|20px|link=Ē-mn̂g BRT]] * [[Āu-po͘ Chām|Āu-po͘]] * [[Káng-thâu Chām|Káng-thâu]] * [[Lū-chhù Chām|Lū-chhù]]{{rint|xiamen|1}} * [[Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘ Chām|Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘]] * [[Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Thé-io̍k Tiong-sim]]{{rint|xiamen|3}} * [[Ô͘-pin Tiong-lō͘ Chām|Ô͘-pin Tiong-lō͘]] * [[Kiàn-gia̍p-lō͘ Chām (Ē-mn̂g Tē-thih)|Kiàn-gia̍p-lō͘]] * [[Iû-lûn Tiong-sim Chām|Iû-lûn Tiong-sim]] * [[Hái-chhng-oan Kong-hn̂g Chām|Hái-chhng-oan Kong-hn̂g]] * [[Hái-chhng Siong-bū Tiong-sim Chām|Hái-chhng Siong-bū Tiong-sim]] * [[Hái-chhng Hîng-chìng Tiong-sim Chām|Hái-chhng Hîng-chìng Tiong-sim]] * [[Má-chhing-lō͘ Chām|Má-chhing-lō͘]] * [[Ong-kak-lō͘ Chām|Ong-kak-lō͘]] * [[Sin-oaⁿ Chām|Sin-oaⁿ]] * [[Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘ Chām|Sin-iûⁿ Toā-tō͘]] * ''[[Bé-noâⁿ Tiong-sim Chām|Bé-noâⁿ Tiong-sim]]''{{rint|xiamen|6|na}} * ''[[Tiáⁿ-bé Chām|Tiáⁿ-bé]]''{{rint|xiamen|6|na}} * [[Tong-iâu Chām|Tong-iâu]] * [[Tong-hû Chām|Tong-hû]] * [[Thian-tiok-soaⁿ Chām|Thian-tiok-soaⁿ]] |below = }} 4ki3d1avabb04o8z7um7jpo1yp84y8r Lū-chhù Chām 0 1079401 3130233 3130004 2022-07-27T16:05:44Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Lū-chhù | native_name = 吕厝 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Lücuo Station Line 1 Platform.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|29|33.335|N|118|7|23.646|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}}<br>{{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}}: {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}}<br>{{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}}: {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=O͘-chio̍h-pho͘|right1=Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu|line2=2|left2=Káng-thâu|right2=Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘}} }} '''Lū-chhù Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> (呂厝站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] kap [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ|2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê oāⁿ-chē chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] eqejks2yxqkrxhyz21y7kcdyzi1nlwq 3130240 3130233 2022-07-27T16:10:50Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Lū-chhù | native_name = 吕厝 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Lücuo Station Line 1 Platform.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|29|33.335|N|118|7|23.646|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}}<br>{{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}}: {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}}<br>{{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}}: {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=O͘-chio̍h-phó͘|right1=Liân-hoe Lō͘-kháu|line2=2|left2=Káng-thâu|right2=Io̍k-siù Tang-lō͘}} }} '''Lū-chhù Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> (呂厝站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] kap [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ|2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê oāⁿ-chē chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] caop6l46ggfvfm44ekma2iiko76jpv4 Kó͘-tē-chio̍h Chām 0 1079425 3130241 3129587 2022-07-27T16:13:54Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Kó͘-tē-chio̍h | native_name = 古地石 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 2 of Gudishi Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|29|19.140|N|118|09|29.506|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Niá-tau|right1=Chhoà-tn̂g}} }} '''Kó͘-tē-chio̍h Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> (古地石站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] ctnkojf69fydtcebybjdbz08hl1bpxf 3130242 3130241 2022-07-27T16:14:09Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[Kó͘-tē-chik Chām]] chit ia̍h khì [[Kó͘-tē-chio̍h Chām]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Kó͘-tē-chio̍h | native_name = 古地石 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 2 of Gudishi Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|29|19.140|N|118|09|29.506|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Niá-tau|right1=Chhoà-tn̂g}} }} '''Kó͘-tē-chio̍h Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> (古地石站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] ctnkojf69fydtcebybjdbz08hl1bpxf Ngó͘-thong Chām 0 1079426 3130254 3129784 2022-07-27T16:19:59Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Ngó͘-thong | native_name = 五通 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 2 of Wutong Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|30|52.812|N|118|11|4.470|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Sip-toē Kong-hn̂g|right1=Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim}} }} '''Ngó͘-thong Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> (五通站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] pjmfwk3f36toicxxxohnj7c4tjyu0sh JavaFX 0 1079446 3130371 3130021 2022-07-28T07:39:10Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = JavaFX | logo = | developer = [[Sun Microsystems]] (tsit-má hōo [[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]] pìng-kòo) | released = {{Start date and age|2008|12|04}} | latest release version = 16 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2021|03|}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openjfx.io/highlights/16/|title=JavaFX 16 Highlights}}</ref> | latest preview version = | latest preview date = | operating system = [[Java virtual machine|Java Runtime Environment]] | platform = [[Cross-platform]] | language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = {{le|Ìng-iōng khing-kè|Application framework}} | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL]]+[[GPL linking exception|linking exception]]<ref name="openJFX">{{ cite web | url=https://openjdk.java.net/projects/openjfx/ | title=OpenJFX Project | publisher=[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]] | access-date=2011-12-07}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/OpenJFX/Main}} and {{URL|https://openjfx.io/}} }} {{Java platforms}} '''JavaFX''' ([[ing-gú]]: JavaFX) sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|Kè-sǹg pêⁿ-tâi|Computing platform|nńg-thé pênn-tâi}}, iōng teh tshòng-kèn hām kau-hù toh-bīn {{le|Èng-iōng têng-sek nńg-thé|Application software|ìng-iōng tîng-sû}} í-kip ē-tàng teih kok-tsióng set-pī tíng-kuân ūn-hîng ê {{le|To-iūⁿ-huà web èng-iōngtêng-sek|Rich web application|web ìng-iōng tîng-sû}}. JavaFX tsi-tshî [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Linux]] hām [[macOS]] tíng-kuân ê {{le|Toh-bīn-hêng tiān-náu|Desktop computer|toh-bīn-hîng tēn-náu}} hām [[Bāng-ia̍h liû-lám-khì|web liû-lám-khì]], í-kip ūn-hîng [[iOS]] kah [[Android]] ê î-tōng set-pī. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{ cite book | first1 = Johan | last1 = Vos | first2 = Weiqi | last2 = Gao | first3 = Stephen | last3 = Chin | first4 = Dean | last4 = Iverson | first5 = James L. | last5 = Weaver | date = July 27, 2014 | title = Pro JavaFX 8: A Definitive Guide to Building Desktop, Mobile, and Embedded Java Clients | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 616 | isbn = 978-1-4302-6574-0 | url = https://www.apress.com/9781430265740 }} * {{ cite book | first1 = James L. | last1 = Weaver | first2 = Weiqi | last2 = Gao | first3 = Stephen | last3 = Chin | first4 = Dean | last4 = Iverson | first5 = Johan | last5 = Vos | date = March 6, 2012 | title = Pro JavaFX 2: A Definitive Guide to Rich Clients with Java Technology | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 640 | isbn = 978-1-4302-6872-7 | url = http://www.apress.com/9781430268727 }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Hendrik | last1 = Ebbers | date = July 7, 2014 | title = Mastering JavaFX 8 Controls | publisher = [[McGraw-Hill Education]] | page = 336 | isbn = 978-0071833776 | url = http://www.guigarage.com/javafx-book/ }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Vladimir | last1 = Vivien | date = August 25, 2010 | title = JavaFX 1.2 Application Development Cookbook | publisher = [[Packt Publishing]] | page = 332 | isbn = 978-1-84719-894-5 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/javafx-1-2-application-development-cookbook/book }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Lucas | last1 = Jordan | date = December 17, 2009 | title = JavaFX Special Effects: Taking Java RIA to the Extreme with Animation, Multimedia, and Game Elements | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 300 | isbn = 978-1-4302-2623-9 | url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781430226239 }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Simon | last1 = Morris | date = November 23, 2009 | title = JavaFX in Action | publisher = [[Manning Publications|Manning]] | page = 375 | isbn = 978-1-933988-99-3 | url = http://www.jfxia.com/ }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Kim | last1 = Topley | date = October 12, 2009 | title = JavaFX Developer's Guide | publisher = [[Addison-Wesley Professional]] | page = 640 | isbn = 978-0-321-60165-0 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0321648978 }} * {{ cite book | first1 = James L. | last1 = Weaver | first2 = Weiqi | last2 = Gao | first3 = Stephen | last3 = Chin | first4 = Dean | last4 = Iverson | date = June 22, 2009 | title = Pro JavaFX Platform: Script, Desktop and Mobile RIA with Java Technology | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 500 | isbn = 978-1-4302-1875-3 | url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430218754 }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Jim | last1 = Clarke | first2 = Jim | last2 = Connors | first3 = Eric | last3 = J. Bruno | date = June 15, 2009 | title = JavaFX: Developing Rich Internet Applications | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 384 | isbn = 978-0-13-701287-9 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0137013531 }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Gail | last1 = Anderson | first2 = Paul | last2 = Anderson | date = June 15, 2009 | title = Essential JavaFX | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 360 | isbn = 978-0-13-704279-1 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0137042795 }} * {{ cite book | first = James L. | last = Weaver | date = May 4, 2009 | title = JavaFX Script: Dynamic Java Scripting for Rich Internet/Client-side Applications | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 200 | isbn = 978-1-59059-945-7 | url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1590599454 }} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{official|https://openjfx.io/}} {{en}} * [https://coderslegacy.com/java/javafx-tutorial/ JavaFX Tutorial] {{en}} [[Category:Java (programming language)]] [[Category:Oracle nńg-thé]] [[Category:Rich web application frameworks]] [[Category:Sun Microsystems nńg-thé]] [[Category:Articles with example Java code]] q9plp9uay0zosr21762jzpfs07thco3 3130373 3130371 2022-07-28T07:39:51Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = JavaFX | logo = | developer = [[Sun Microsystems]] (tsit-má hōo [[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]] pìng-kòo) | released = {{Start date and age|2008|12|04}} | latest release version = 16 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2021|03|}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openjfx.io/highlights/16/|title=JavaFX 16 Highlights}}</ref> | latest preview version = | latest preview date = | operating system = [[Java virtual machine|Java Runtime Environment]] | platform = [[Cross-platform]] | language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] | genre = {{le|Ìng-iōng khing-kè|Application framework}} | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL]]+[[GPL linking exception|linking exception]]<ref name="openJFX">{{ cite web | url=https://openjdk.java.net/projects/openjfx/ | title=OpenJFX Project | publisher=[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]] | access-date=2011-12-07}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/OpenJFX/Main}} and {{URL|https://openjfx.io/}} }} {{Java platforms}} '''JavaFX''' ([[ing-gú]]: JavaFX) sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|Kè-sǹg pêⁿ-tâi|Computing platform|nńg-thé pênn-tâi}}, iōng teh tshòng-kèn hām kau-hù toh-bīn {{le|Èng-iōng têng-sek nńg-thé|Application software|ìng-iōng tîng-sû}} í-kip ē-tàng teih kok-tsióng set-pī tíng-kuân ūn-hîng ê {{le|To-iūⁿ-huà web èng-iōngtêng-sek|Rich web application|web ìng-iōng tîng-sû}}. JavaFX tsi-tshî [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Linux]] hām [[macOS]] tíng-kuân ê {{le|Toh-bīn-hêng tiān-náu|Desktop computer|toh-bīn-hîng tēn-náu}} hām [[Bāng-ia̍h liû-lám-khì|web liû-lám-khì]], í-kip ūn-hîng [[iOS]] kah [[Android]] ê î-tōng set-pī. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{ cite book | first1 = Johan | last1 = Vos | first2 = Weiqi | last2 = Gao | first3 = Stephen | last3 = Chin | first4 = Dean | last4 = Iverson | first5 = James L. | last5 = Weaver | date = July 27, 2014 | title = Pro JavaFX 8: A Definitive Guide to Building Desktop, Mobile, and Embedded Java Clients | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 616 | isbn = 978-1-4302-6574-0 | url = https://www.apress.com/9781430265740 }} * {{ cite book | first1 = James L. | last1 = Weaver | first2 = Weiqi | last2 = Gao | first3 = Stephen | last3 = Chin | first4 = Dean | last4 = Iverson | first5 = Johan | last5 = Vos | date = March 6, 2012 | title = Pro JavaFX 2: A Definitive Guide to Rich Clients with Java Technology | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 640 | isbn = 978-1-4302-6872-7 | url = http://www.apress.com/9781430268727 }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Hendrik | last1 = Ebbers | date = July 7, 2014 | title = Mastering JavaFX 8 Controls | publisher = [[McGraw-Hill Education]] | page = 336 | isbn = 978-0071833776 | url = http://www.guigarage.com/javafx-book/ }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Vladimir | last1 = Vivien | date = August 25, 2010 | title = JavaFX 1.2 Application Development Cookbook | publisher = [[Packt Publishing]] | page = 332 | isbn = 978-1-84719-894-5 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/javafx-1-2-application-development-cookbook/book }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Lucas | last1 = Jordan | date = December 17, 2009 | title = JavaFX Special Effects: Taking Java RIA to the Extreme with Animation, Multimedia, and Game Elements | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 300 | isbn = 978-1-4302-2623-9 | url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781430226239 }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Simon | last1 = Morris | date = November 23, 2009 | title = JavaFX in Action | publisher = [[Manning Publications|Manning]] | page = 375 | isbn = 978-1-933988-99-3 | url = http://www.jfxia.com/ }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Kim | last1 = Topley | date = October 12, 2009 | title = JavaFX Developer's Guide | publisher = [[Addison-Wesley Professional]] | page = 640 | isbn = 978-0-321-60165-0 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0321648978 }} * {{ cite book | first1 = James L. | last1 = Weaver | first2 = Weiqi | last2 = Gao | first3 = Stephen | last3 = Chin | first4 = Dean | last4 = Iverson | date = June 22, 2009 | title = Pro JavaFX Platform: Script, Desktop and Mobile RIA with Java Technology | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 500 | isbn = 978-1-4302-1875-3 | url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430218754 }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Jim | last1 = Clarke | first2 = Jim | last2 = Connors | first3 = Eric | last3 = J. Bruno | date = June 15, 2009 | title = JavaFX: Developing Rich Internet Applications | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 384 | isbn = 978-0-13-701287-9 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0137013531 }} * {{ cite book | first1 = Gail | last1 = Anderson | first2 = Paul | last2 = Anderson | date = June 15, 2009 | title = Essential JavaFX | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 360 | isbn = 978-0-13-704279-1 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0137042795 }} * {{ cite book | first = James L. | last = Weaver | date = May 4, 2009 | title = JavaFX Script: Dynamic Java Scripting for Rich Internet/Client-side Applications | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 200 | isbn = 978-1-59059-945-7 | url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1590599454 }} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天, 太空飛行) *[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ]] (Jezero lòng-kik-khen; [[eng-gí]]: Jezero crater; [[hàn-gí]]: 耶澤羅撞擊坑) *[[Kong-iú léng-e̍k]] (kong-iú líng-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: public domain; [[hàn-gí]]: 公有領域) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{official|https://openjfx.io/}} {{en}} * [https://coderslegacy.com/java/javafx-tutorial/ JavaFX Tutorial] {{en}} [[Category:Java (programming language)]] [[Category:Oracle nńg-thé]] [[Category:Rich web application frameworks]] [[Category:Sun Microsystems nńg-thé]] [[Category:Articles with example Java code]] 7l0bqibfks29f1rt056p06gki9d45vu An-thàu Chām 0 1079448 3130262 3129801 2022-07-28T02:49:06Z Xqbot 3423 Bot: Siu-chèng siang têng ê choán-ia̍h kòe [[Am-thâu Chām]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Am-thâu Chām]] qqjynjmgcczam7hhxk8tpxqkouqaxgk O͘-chio̍h-phó͘ Chām 0 1079452 3130227 3129835 2022-07-27T16:04:04Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ | native_name = 乌石浦 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Eixt 4A of Wushipu Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|30|5.267|N|118|7|17.630|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Tn̂g-piⁿ|right1=Lū-chhù}} }} '''O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> (烏石浦站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] c86fj1gfbtybnsns3qe521ae5t5w99r 3130228 3130227 2022-07-27T16:04:17Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[O͘-chik-pho͘ Chām]] chit ia̍h khì [[O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ Chām]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ | native_name = 乌石浦 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Eixt 4A of Wushipu Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|30|5.267|N|118|7|17.630|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Tn̂g-piⁿ|right1=Lū-chhù}} }} '''O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> (烏石浦站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] c86fj1gfbtybnsns3qe521ae5t5w99r 3130234 3130228 2022-07-27T16:09:10Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ Chām]] chit ia̍h khì [[O͘-chio̍h-phó͘ Chām]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ | native_name = 乌石浦 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Eixt 4A of Wushipu Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|30|5.267|N|118|7|17.630|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Tn̂g-piⁿ|right1=Lū-chhù}} }} '''O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> (烏石浦站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] c86fj1gfbtybnsns3qe521ae5t5w99r 3130236 3130234 2022-07-27T16:09:30Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = O͘-chio̍h-phó͘ | native_name = 乌石浦 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Eixt 4A of Wushipu Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|30|5.267|N|118|7|17.630|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Tn̂g-piⁿ|right1=Lū-chhù}} }} '''O͘-chio̍h-phó͘ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> (烏石浦站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] h4m1yqw3dhvg7jfiuqpo2eifwr5iu40 Tn̂g-piⁿ Chām 0 1079453 3130232 3129836 2022-07-27T16:05:26Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Tn̂g-piⁿ | native_name = 塘边 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Tangbian Station Line 1 Concourse exit gate.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|30|32.155|N|118|7|3.882|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Hé-kū-hn̂g|right1=O͘-chio̍h-pho͘}} }} '''Tn̂g-piⁿ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> (塘邊站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] hv1bo71xcae9zsup7h5cggk5xgksl9n 3130239 3130232 2022-07-27T16:10:35Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Tn̂g-piⁿ | native_name = 塘边 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Tangbian Station Line 1 Concourse exit gate.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|30|32.155|N|118|7|3.882|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=1|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2017|12|31|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=1|left1=Hé-kū-hn̂g|right1=O͘-chio̍h-phó͘}} }} '''Tn̂g-piⁿ Chām'''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}</ref> (塘邊站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 1 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] 3t310gp27dczngxgcwta4su1e3ius7j Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām 0 1079468 3130249 3129927 2022-07-27T16:18:43Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim | native_name = 两岸金融中心 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Cross-Strait Financial Center Station Platform.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|30|28.775|N|118|11|21.059|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Ngó͘-thong|right1=Tang-the̍h}} }} '''Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> (兩岸金融中心站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] on6sbshgz5nyuua3igio11um34l4q9a 3130250 3130249 2022-07-27T16:18:53Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[Lióng-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām]] chit ia̍h khì [[Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim | native_name = 两岸金融中心 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Cross-Strait Financial Center Station Platform.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|30|28.775|N|118|11|21.059|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Ngó͘-thong|right1=Tang-the̍h}} }} '''Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> (兩岸金融中心站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] on6sbshgz5nyuua3igio11um34l4q9a Niá-tau Chām 0 1079479 3130246 3129944 2022-07-27T16:15:09Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Niá-tau | native_name = 岭兜 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Lingdou Station Platform.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|29|12.977|N|118|10|9.394|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Nńg-kiāⁿ-hn̂g Lī-kî|right1=Kó͘-tē-chio̍h}} }} '''Niá-tau Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> (嶺兜站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] qr5j0t9rp0dvfol6mct9ynib56rcyic Chhoà-tn̂g Chām 0 1079482 3130247 3129948 2022-07-27T16:15:17Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Chhoà-tn̂g | native_name = 蔡塘 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 4B of Caitang Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Su-bêng-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|29|23.708|N|118|8|56.249|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Kó͘-tē-chio̍h|right1=Āu-po͘}} }} '''Chhoà-tn̂g Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> (蔡塘站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] cv5dg7uz061kd5xc1n86mmxii34o1k3 Tang-the̍h Chām 0 1079483 3130255 3129949 2022-07-27T16:20:15Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox station | name = Tang-the̍h | native_name = 东宅 | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | symbol_location = | symbol = | type = | image = Exit 1 of Dongzhai Station.jpg | alt = | caption = | address = | borough = {{flagcountry|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] | country = | coordinates = {{coord|24|30|3.312|N|118|11|16.811|E|display=inline, title|type:railwaystation}} | owned = | operator = Xiamen Rail Transit Group Corporation Ltd | line = {{rail color box| system=Xiamen Metro| line=2|inline=square}} | distance = | platforms = | tracks = | train_operators = | connections = | structure = tē-hā | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | code = | zone = | website = | opened = {{Start date and age|2019|12|25|p=yes}} | closed = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Xiamen Metro|line1=2|left1=Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim|right1=Koan-im-soaⁿ}} }} '''Tang-the̍h Chām'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}</ref> (東宅站) sī [[Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ]] ê chi̍t ê chhia-chām. ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong 2 hō soàⁿ}} [[Category:Ē-mn̂g Kúi-tō Kau-thong chhia-chām]] kb1k3zswtc6n0x1b0enpl85uo7wxqd1 Code::Blocks 0 1079509 3130153 3130147 2022-07-27T12:57:02Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = Code::Blocks | logo = Codeblocks logo.png | screenshot = File:Code blocks 16.01.png | caption = Code::Blocks 16.01 | developer = Code::Blocks thuân-tuī | programming language = [[C++]] ([[wxWidgets]]) | released = {{Start date and age|2005}} | latest release version = 20.03 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|29}} | operating_system = [[Cross-platform]] <!-- | status = Active getting preview error message that this tag is not valid -->| genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-3.0-only]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.codeblocks.org/license | title=License | access-date=2014-07-21}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.codeblocks.org/}} }} '''Code::Blocks''' ([[ing-gú]]: Code::Blocks) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] kah [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] {{le|Khoà pîng-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|khua pîng-tâi}} {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), tsi-tshî tsē-tsióng ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]], pau-kua {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}}, {{le|Clang|Clang}} hām {{le|Microsoft Visual C++|Visual C++}}. Code::Blocks sī iōng [[C++]] sóo khai-huat ê, sú-iōng {{le|wxWidgets|wxWidgets}} tsok-uî {{le|Tô͘-hêng iōng-chiá kài-bīn|Graphical user interface|GUI}} kang-kū-pau. Sú-iōng tshah-kiāñ ket-kòo, Code::Blocks ê kong-lîng hām tı̽k-sìng sī-iû thê-kiong ê tshah-kiāñ lâi tīng-gī ê. Bo̍k-tsên, Code::Blocks ū bu̽t-kiāñ hîng ê [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]] hām [[Fortran]] tsit kuí-tsióng. Code::Blocks kū-iú tsū tīng-gī {{le|Kò͘-kiàn chū-tōng-hòa|Build automation|kòo-kiàn hē-thóng}} hām khó-suán ê {{le|Make (nńg-thé)|Make (software)|Make}} teh tsi-tshî. Code::Blocks tng-teh uī [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] hām [[Linux]] khai-huat, pīng-tshiánn í-king î-sı̽t kàu [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD">[http://www.freshports.org/devel/codeblocks/ Code::Blocks in FreeBSD's ports collection]</ref> {{le|OpenBSD|OpenBSD}}<ref>[http://openports.se/devel/codeblocks Code::Blocks in OpenBSD's ports collection]</ref> hām {{le|Oracle Solaris|Oracle Solaris|Solaris}} tíng-tíng OS tíng-kuân.<ref>[http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Installing_Code::Blocks_from_source_on_Solaris Directions to install Code::Blocks from source on Solaris]</ref> Code::Blocks uī [[macOS]] ê pán-pún thê-kiong tsuè-sin 2 tsìn-tsè bûn-kiāñ sī 2013/12/26 huat-pòo ê 13.12 (kiam-iông Mac OS X 10.6 kah koh-khah kuân ê [[pán-pún]]), m̄-koh ē-tàng pen-ı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún, MacPorts thê-kiong pán-pún 17.12. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传}} (Bo̍k then-tsú tsuán/穆天子傳) *[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部) *[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館) *[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校) *[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人) *{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia) *{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel) *{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News) *{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28) *{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *[[Antarābhava]] ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव; [[tâi-gí]]: tiong-iú, tiong-im, tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་(bardo) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} {{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi bián-huì nńg-thé]] t7m0lsc1euj03c3yzollgc68a67ivml 3130154 3130153 2022-07-27T13:00:47Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = Code::Blocks | logo = Codeblocks logo.png | screenshot = File:Code blocks 16.01.png | caption = Code::Blocks 16.01 | developer = Code::Blocks thuân-tuī | programming language = [[C++]] ([[wxWidgets]]) | released = {{Start date and age|2005}} | latest release version = 20.03 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|29}} | operating_system = [[Cross-platform]] <!-- | status = Active getting preview error message that this tag is not valid -->| genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-3.0-only]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.codeblocks.org/license | title=License | access-date=2014-07-21}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.codeblocks.org/}} }} '''Code::Blocks''' ([[ing-gú]]: Code::Blocks) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] kah [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] {{le|Khoà pîng-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|khua pîng-tâi}} {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), tsi-tshî tsē-tsióng ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]], pau-kua {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}}, {{le|Clang|Clang}} hām {{le|Microsoft Visual C++|Visual C++}}. Code::Blocks sī iōng [[C++]] sóo khai-huat ê, sú-iōng {{le|wxWidgets|wxWidgets}} tsok-uî {{le|Tô͘-hêng iōng-chiá kài-bīn|Graphical user interface|GUI}} kang-kū-pau. Sú-iōng tshah-kiāñ ket-kòo, Code::Blocks ê kong-lîng hām tı̽k-sìng sī-iû thê-kiong ê tshah-kiāñ lâi tīng-gī ê. Bo̍k-tsên, Code::Blocks ū bu̽t-kiāñ hîng ê [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]] hām [[Fortran]] tsit kuí-tsióng. Code::Blocks kū-iú tsū tīng-gī {{le|Kò͘-kiàn chū-tōng-hòa|Build automation|kòo-kiàn hē-thóng}} hām khó-suán ê {{le|Make (nńg-thé)|Make (software)|Make}} teh tsi-tshî. Code::Blocks tng-teh uī [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] hām [[Linux]] khai-huat, pīng-tshiánn í-king î-sı̽t kàu [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD">[http://www.freshports.org/devel/codeblocks/ Code::Blocks in FreeBSD's ports collection]</ref> {{le|OpenBSD|OpenBSD}}<ref>[http://openports.se/devel/codeblocks Code::Blocks in OpenBSD's ports collection]</ref> hām {{le|Oracle Solaris|Oracle Solaris|Solaris}} tíng-tíng OS tíng-kuân.<ref>[http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Installing_Code::Blocks_from_source_on_Solaris Directions to install Code::Blocks from source on Solaris]</ref> Code::Blocks uī [[macOS]] ê pán-pún thê-kiong tsuè-sin 2 tsìn-tsè bûn-kiāñ sī 2013/12/26 huat-pòo ê 13.12 (kiam-iông Mac OS X 10.6 kah koh-khah kuân ê [[pán-pún]]), m̄-koh ē-tàng pen-ı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún, MacPorts thê-kiong pán-pún 17.12. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传}} (Bo̍k then-tsú tsuán/穆天子傳) *[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部) *[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館) *[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校) *[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人) *{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia) *{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel) *{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News) *{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28) *{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *[[Antarābhava]] ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव; [[tâi-gí]]: tiong-iú, tiong-im, tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་(bardo) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} {{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi bián-huì nńg-thé]] oj8gh33k1e1wqq0oz8hlkwcpa5y68v7 3130155 3130154 2022-07-27T13:06:07Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = Code::Blocks | logo = Codeblocks logo.png | screenshot = File:Code blocks 16.01.png | caption = Code::Blocks 16.01 | developer = Code::Blocks thuân-tuī | programming language = [[C++]] ([[wxWidgets]]) | released = {{Start date and age|2005}} | latest release version = 20.03 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|29}} | operating_system = [[Cross-platform]] <!-- | status = Active getting preview error message that this tag is not valid -->| genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-3.0-only]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.codeblocks.org/license | title=License | access-date=2014-07-21}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.codeblocks.org/}} }} '''Code::Blocks''' ([[ing-gú]]: Code::Blocks) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] kah [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] {{le|Khoà pîng-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|khua pîng-tâi}} {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), tsi-tshî tsē-tsióng ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]], pau-kua {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}}, {{le|Clang|Clang}} hām {{le|Microsoft Visual C++|Visual C++}}. Code::Blocks sī iōng [[C++]] sóo khai-huat ê, sú-iōng {{le|wxWidgets|wxWidgets}} tsok-uî {{le|Tô͘-hêng iōng-chiá kài-bīn|Graphical user interface|GUI}} kang-kū-pau. Sú-iōng tshah-kiāñ ket-kòo, Code::Blocks ê kong-lîng hām tı̽k-sìng sī-iû thê-kiong ê tshah-kiāñ lâi tīng-gī ê. Bo̍k-tsên, Code::Blocks ū bu̽t-kiāñ hîng ê [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]] hām [[Fortran]] tsit kuí-tsióng. Code::Blocks kū-iú tsū tīng-gī {{le|Kò͘-kiàn chū-tōng-hòa|Build automation|kòo-kiàn hē-thóng}} hām khó-suán ê {{le|Make (nńg-thé)|Make (software)|Make}} teh tsi-tshî. Code::Blocks tng-teh uī [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] hām [[Linux]] khai-huat, pīng-tshiánn í-king î-sı̽t kàu [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD">[http://www.freshports.org/devel/codeblocks/ Code::Blocks in FreeBSD's ports collection]</ref> {{le|OpenBSD|OpenBSD}}<ref>[http://openports.se/devel/codeblocks Code::Blocks in OpenBSD's ports collection]</ref> hām {{le|Oracle Solaris|Oracle Solaris|Solaris}} tíng-tíng OS tíng-kuân.<ref>[http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Installing_Code::Blocks_from_source_on_Solaris Directions to install Code::Blocks from source on Solaris]</ref> Code::Blocks uī [[macOS]] ê pán-pún thê-kiong tsuè-sin 2 tsìn-tsè bûn-kiāñ sī 2013/12/26 huat-pòo ê 13.12 (kiam-iông Mac OS X 10.6 kah koh-khah kuân ê [[pán-pún]]), m̄-koh ē-tàng pen-ı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún, MacPorts thê-kiong pán-pún 17.12. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传}} (Bo̍k then-tsú tsuán/穆天子傳) *[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部) *[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館) *[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校) *[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人) *{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia) *{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel) *{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News) *{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28) *{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *[[Antarābhava]] ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव; [[tâi-gí]]: tiong-iú, tiong-im, tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་(bardo) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Attribute-oriented programming|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Attribute-oriented programming) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} {{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi bián-huì nńg-thé]] giyc4683wjqyzjw57usjfyowq6lumej 3130156 3130155 2022-07-27T13:09:18Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = Code::Blocks | logo = Codeblocks logo.png | screenshot = File:Code blocks 16.01.png | caption = Code::Blocks 16.01 | developer = Code::Blocks thuân-tuī | programming language = [[C++]] ([[wxWidgets]]) | released = {{Start date and age|2005}} | latest release version = 20.03 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|29}} | operating_system = [[Cross-platform]] <!-- | status = Active getting preview error message that this tag is not valid -->| genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-3.0-only]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.codeblocks.org/license | title=License | access-date=2014-07-21}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.codeblocks.org/}} }} '''Code::Blocks''' ([[ing-gú]]: Code::Blocks) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] kah [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] {{le|Khoà pîng-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|khua pîng-tâi}} {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), tsi-tshî tsē-tsióng ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]], pau-kua {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}}, {{le|Clang|Clang}} hām {{le|Microsoft Visual C++|Visual C++}}. Code::Blocks sī iōng [[C++]] sóo khai-huat ê, sú-iōng {{le|wxWidgets|wxWidgets}} tsok-uî {{le|Tô͘-hêng iōng-chiá kài-bīn|Graphical user interface|GUI}} kang-kū-pau. Sú-iōng tshah-kiāñ ket-kòo, Code::Blocks ê kong-lîng hām tı̽k-sìng sī-iû thê-kiong ê tshah-kiāñ lâi tīng-gī ê. Bo̍k-tsên, Code::Blocks ū bu̽t-kiāñ hîng ê [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]] hām [[Fortran]] tsit kuí-tsióng. Code::Blocks kū-iú tsū tīng-gī {{le|Kò͘-kiàn chū-tōng-hòa|Build automation|kòo-kiàn hē-thóng}} hām khó-suán ê {{le|Make (nńg-thé)|Make (software)|Make}} teh tsi-tshî. Code::Blocks tng-teh uī [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] hām [[Linux]] khai-huat, pīng-tshiánn í-king î-sı̽t kàu [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD">[http://www.freshports.org/devel/codeblocks/ Code::Blocks in FreeBSD's ports collection]</ref> {{le|OpenBSD|OpenBSD}}<ref>[http://openports.se/devel/codeblocks Code::Blocks in OpenBSD's ports collection]</ref> hām {{le|Oracle Solaris|Oracle Solaris|Solaris}} tíng-tíng OS tíng-kuân.<ref>[http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Installing_Code::Blocks_from_source_on_Solaris Directions to install Code::Blocks from source on Solaris]</ref> Code::Blocks uī [[macOS]] ê pán-pún thê-kiong tsuè-sin 2 tsìn-tsè bûn-kiāñ sī 2013/12/26 huat-pòo ê 13.12 (kiam-iông Mac OS X 10.6 kah koh-khah kuân ê [[pán-pún]]), m̄-koh ē-tàng pen-ı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún, MacPorts thê-kiong pán-pún 17.12. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传}} (Bo̍k then-tsú tsuán/穆天子傳) *[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部) *[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館) *[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校) *[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人) *{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia) *{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel) *{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News) *{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28) *{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *[[Antarābhava]] ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव; [[tâi-gí]]: tiong-iú, tiong-im, tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་(bardo) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng|/Attribute-oriented programming) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} {{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi bián-huì nńg-thé]] fha6omecl6cs3kvm2cxkm3xj9ylhttv 3130157 3130156 2022-07-27T13:11:31Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = Code::Blocks | logo = Codeblocks logo.png | screenshot = File:Code blocks 16.01.png | caption = Code::Blocks 16.01 | developer = Code::Blocks thuân-tuī | programming language = [[C++]] ([[wxWidgets]]) | released = {{Start date and age|2005}} | latest release version = 20.03 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|29}} | operating_system = [[Cross-platform]] <!-- | status = Active getting preview error message that this tag is not valid -->| genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-3.0-only]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.codeblocks.org/license | title=License | access-date=2014-07-21}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.codeblocks.org/}} }} '''Code::Blocks''' ([[ing-gú]]: Code::Blocks) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] kah [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] {{le|Khoà pîng-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|khua pîng-tâi}} {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), tsi-tshî tsē-tsióng ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]], pau-kua {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}}, {{le|Clang|Clang}} hām {{le|Microsoft Visual C++|Visual C++}}. Code::Blocks sī iōng [[C++]] sóo khai-huat ê, sú-iōng {{le|wxWidgets|wxWidgets}} tsok-uî {{le|Tô͘-hêng iōng-chiá kài-bīn|Graphical user interface|GUI}} kang-kū-pau. Sú-iōng tshah-kiāñ ket-kòo, Code::Blocks ê kong-lîng hām tı̽k-sìng sī-iû thê-kiong ê tshah-kiāñ lâi tīng-gī ê. Bo̍k-tsên, Code::Blocks ū bu̽t-kiāñ hîng ê [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]] hām [[Fortran]] tsit kuí-tsióng. Code::Blocks kū-iú tsū tīng-gī {{le|Kò͘-kiàn chū-tōng-hòa|Build automation|kòo-kiàn hē-thóng}} hām khó-suán ê {{le|Make (nńg-thé)|Make (software)|Make}} teh tsi-tshî. Code::Blocks tng-teh uī [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] hām [[Linux]] khai-huat, pīng-tshiánn í-king î-sı̽t kàu [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD">[http://www.freshports.org/devel/codeblocks/ Code::Blocks in FreeBSD's ports collection]</ref> {{le|OpenBSD|OpenBSD}}<ref>[http://openports.se/devel/codeblocks Code::Blocks in OpenBSD's ports collection]</ref> hām {{le|Oracle Solaris|Oracle Solaris|Solaris}} tíng-tíng OS tíng-kuân.<ref>[http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Installing_Code::Blocks_from_source_on_Solaris Directions to install Code::Blocks from source on Solaris]</ref> Code::Blocks uī [[macOS]] ê pán-pún thê-kiong tsuè-sin 2 tsìn-tsè bûn-kiāñ sī 2013/12/26 huat-pòo ê 13.12 (kiam-iông Mac OS X 10.6 kah koh-khah kuân ê [[pán-pún]]), m̄-koh ē-tàng pen-ı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún, MacPorts thê-kiong pán-pún 17.12. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传}} (Bo̍k then-tsú tsuán/穆天子傳) *[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部) *[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館) *[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校) *[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人) *{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia) *{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel) *{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News) *{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28) *{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *[[Antarābhava]] ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव; [[tâi-gí]]: tiong-iú, tiong-im, tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་(bardo) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng|/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} {{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi bián-huì nńg-thé]] 1fdvsmvhcqtdluge2m033od4j20z2tv 3130158 3130157 2022-07-27T13:12:57Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = Code::Blocks | logo = Codeblocks logo.png | screenshot = File:Code blocks 16.01.png | caption = Code::Blocks 16.01 | developer = Code::Blocks thuân-tuī | programming language = [[C++]] ([[wxWidgets]]) | released = {{Start date and age|2005}} | latest release version = 20.03 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|29}} | operating_system = [[Cross-platform]] <!-- | status = Active getting preview error message that this tag is not valid -->| genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-3.0-only]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.codeblocks.org/license | title=License | access-date=2014-07-21}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.codeblocks.org/}} }} '''Code::Blocks''' ([[ing-gú]]: Code::Blocks) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] kah [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] {{le|Khoà pîng-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|khua pîng-tâi}} {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), tsi-tshî tsē-tsióng ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]], pau-kua {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}}, {{le|Clang|Clang}} hām {{le|Microsoft Visual C++|Visual C++}}. Code::Blocks sī iōng [[C++]] sóo khai-huat ê, sú-iōng {{le|wxWidgets|wxWidgets}} tsok-uî {{le|Tô͘-hêng iōng-chiá kài-bīn|Graphical user interface|GUI}} kang-kū-pau. Sú-iōng tshah-kiāñ ket-kòo, Code::Blocks ê kong-lîng hām tı̽k-sìng sī-iû thê-kiong ê tshah-kiāñ lâi tīng-gī ê. Bo̍k-tsên, Code::Blocks ū bu̽t-kiāñ hîng ê [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]] hām [[Fortran]] tsit kuí-tsióng. Code::Blocks kū-iú tsū tīng-gī {{le|Kò͘-kiàn chū-tōng-hòa|Build automation|kòo-kiàn hē-thóng}} hām khó-suán ê {{le|Make (nńg-thé)|Make (software)|Make}} teh tsi-tshî. Code::Blocks tng-teh uī [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] hām [[Linux]] khai-huat, pīng-tshiánn í-king î-sı̽t kàu [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD">[http://www.freshports.org/devel/codeblocks/ Code::Blocks in FreeBSD's ports collection]</ref> {{le|OpenBSD|OpenBSD}}<ref>[http://openports.se/devel/codeblocks Code::Blocks in OpenBSD's ports collection]</ref> hām {{le|Oracle Solaris|Oracle Solaris|Solaris}} tíng-tíng OS tíng-kuân.<ref>[http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Installing_Code::Blocks_from_source_on_Solaris Directions to install Code::Blocks from source on Solaris]</ref> Code::Blocks uī [[macOS]] ê pán-pún thê-kiong tsuè-sin 2 tsìn-tsè bûn-kiāñ sī 2013/12/26 huat-pòo ê 13.12 (kiam-iông Mac OS X 10.6 kah koh-khah kuân ê [[pán-pún]]), m̄-koh ē-tàng pen-ı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún, MacPorts thê-kiong pán-pún 17.12. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传}} (Bo̍k then-tsú tsuán/穆天子傳) *[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部) *[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館) *[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校) *[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人) *{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia) *{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel) *{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News) *{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28) *{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *[[Antarābhava]] ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव; [[tâi-gí]]: tiong-iú, tiong-im, tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་(bardo) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} {{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi bián-huì nńg-thé]] 6nqf70j62ltbxj62cettwclhekr6yov 3130160 3130158 2022-07-27T13:59:32Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = Code::Blocks | logo = Codeblocks logo.png | screenshot = File:Code blocks 16.01.png | caption = Code::Blocks 16.01 | developer = Code::Blocks thuân-tuī | programming language = [[C++]] ([[wxWidgets]]) | released = {{Start date and age|2005}} | latest release version = 20.03 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|29}} | operating_system = [[Cross-platform]] <!-- | status = Active getting preview error message that this tag is not valid -->| genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-3.0-only]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.codeblocks.org/license | title=License | access-date=2014-07-21}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.codeblocks.org/}} }} '''Code::Blocks''' ([[ing-gú]]: Code::Blocks) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] kah [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] {{le|Khoà pîng-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|khua pîng-tâi}} {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), tsi-tshî tsē-tsióng ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]], pau-kua {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}}, {{le|Clang|Clang}} hām {{le|Microsoft Visual C++|Visual C++}}. Code::Blocks sī iōng [[C++]] sóo khai-huat ê, sú-iōng {{le|wxWidgets|wxWidgets}} tsok-uî {{le|Tô͘-hêng iōng-chiá kài-bīn|Graphical user interface|GUI}} kang-kū-pau. Sú-iōng tshah-kiāñ ket-kòo, Code::Blocks ê kong-lîng hām tı̽k-sìng sī-iû thê-kiong ê tshah-kiāñ lâi tīng-gī ê. Bo̍k-tsên, Code::Blocks ū bu̽t-kiāñ hîng ê [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]] hām [[Fortran]] tsit kuí-tsióng. Code::Blocks kū-iú tsū tīng-gī {{le|Kò͘-kiàn chū-tōng-hòa|Build automation|kòo-kiàn hē-thóng}} hām khó-suán ê {{le|Make (nńg-thé)|Make (software)|Make}} teh tsi-tshî. Code::Blocks tng-teh uī [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] hām [[Linux]] khai-huat, pīng-tshiánn í-king î-sı̽t kàu [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD">[http://www.freshports.org/devel/codeblocks/ Code::Blocks in FreeBSD's ports collection]</ref> {{le|OpenBSD|OpenBSD}}<ref>[http://openports.se/devel/codeblocks Code::Blocks in OpenBSD's ports collection]</ref> hām {{le|Oracle Solaris|Oracle Solaris|Solaris}} tíng-tíng OS tíng-kuân.<ref>[http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Installing_Code::Blocks_from_source_on_Solaris Directions to install Code::Blocks from source on Solaris]</ref> Code::Blocks uī [[macOS]] ê pán-pún thê-kiong tsuè-sin 2 tsìn-tsè bûn-kiāñ sī 2013/12/26 huat-pòo ê 13.12 (kiam-iông Mac OS X 10.6 kah koh-khah kuân ê [[pán-pún]]), m̄-koh ē-tàng pen-ı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún, MacPorts thê-kiong pán-pún 17.12. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传}} (Bo̍k then-tsú tsuán/穆天子傳) *[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部) *[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館) *[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校) *[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人) *{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia) *{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel) *{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News) *{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28) *{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} {{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi bián-huì nńg-thé]] 5a8evxysx1ytu5gsy8b9mj46yfvk1zz 3130161 3130160 2022-07-27T14:04:25Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = Code::Blocks | logo = Codeblocks logo.png | screenshot = File:Code blocks 16.01.png | caption = Code::Blocks 16.01 | developer = Code::Blocks thuân-tuī | programming language = [[C++]] ([[wxWidgets]]) | released = {{Start date and age|2005}} | latest release version = 20.03 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|29}} | operating_system = [[Cross-platform]] <!-- | status = Active getting preview error message that this tag is not valid -->| genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-3.0-only]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.codeblocks.org/license | title=License | access-date=2014-07-21}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.codeblocks.org/}} }} '''Code::Blocks''' ([[ing-gú]]: Code::Blocks) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] kah [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] {{le|Khoà pîng-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|khua pîng-tâi}} {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), tsi-tshî tsē-tsióng ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]], pau-kua {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}}, {{le|Clang|Clang}} hām {{le|Microsoft Visual C++|Visual C++}}. Code::Blocks sī iōng [[C++]] sóo khai-huat ê, sú-iōng {{le|wxWidgets|wxWidgets}} tsok-uî {{le|Tô͘-hêng iōng-chiá kài-bīn|Graphical user interface|GUI}} kang-kū-pau. Sú-iōng tshah-kiāñ ket-kòo, Code::Blocks ê kong-lîng hām tı̽k-sìng sī-iû thê-kiong ê tshah-kiāñ lâi tīng-gī ê. Bo̍k-tsên, Code::Blocks ū bu̽t-kiāñ hîng ê [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]] hām [[Fortran]] tsit kuí-tsióng. Code::Blocks kū-iú tsū tīng-gī {{le|Kò͘-kiàn chū-tōng-hòa|Build automation|kòo-kiàn hē-thóng}} hām khó-suán ê {{le|Make (nńg-thé)|Make (software)|Make}} teh tsi-tshî. Code::Blocks tng-teh uī [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] hām [[Linux]] khai-huat, pīng-tshiánn í-king î-sı̽t kàu [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD">[http://www.freshports.org/devel/codeblocks/ Code::Blocks in FreeBSD's ports collection]</ref> {{le|OpenBSD|OpenBSD}}<ref>[http://openports.se/devel/codeblocks Code::Blocks in OpenBSD's ports collection]</ref> hām {{le|Oracle Solaris|Oracle Solaris|Solaris}} tíng-tíng OS tíng-kuân.<ref>[http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Installing_Code::Blocks_from_source_on_Solaris Directions to install Code::Blocks from source on Solaris]</ref> Code::Blocks uī [[macOS]] ê pán-pún thê-kiong tsuè-sin 2 tsìn-tsè bûn-kiāñ sī 2013/12/26 huat-pòo ê 13.12 (kiam-iông Mac OS X 10.6 kah koh-khah kuân ê [[pán-pún]]), m̄-koh ē-tàng pen-ı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún, MacPorts thê-kiong pán-pún 17.12. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传}} (Bo̍k then-tsú tsuán/穆天子傳) *[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部) *[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館) *[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校) *[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人) *{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia) *{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel) *{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News) *{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28) *{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} {{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi bián-huì nńg-thé]] i25jatk8wh9hvx0favapqznzxecky7v 3130279 3130161 2022-07-28T04:11:27Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = Code::Blocks | logo = Codeblocks logo.png | screenshot = File:Code blocks 16.01.png | caption = Code::Blocks 16.01 | developer = Code::Blocks thuân-tuī | programming language = [[C++]] ([[wxWidgets]]) | released = {{Start date and age|2005}} | latest release version = 20.03 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|29}} | operating_system = [[Cross-platform]] <!-- | status = Active getting preview error message that this tag is not valid -->| genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-3.0-only]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.codeblocks.org/license | title=License | access-date=2014-07-21}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.codeblocks.org/}} }} '''Code::Blocks''' ([[ing-gú]]: Code::Blocks) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] kah [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] {{le|Khoà pîng-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|khua pîng-tâi}} {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), tsi-tshî tsē-tsióng ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]], pau-kua {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}}, {{le|Clang|Clang}} hām {{le|Microsoft Visual C++|Visual C++}}. Code::Blocks sī iōng [[C++]] sóo khai-huat ê, sú-iōng {{le|wxWidgets|wxWidgets}} tsok-uî {{le|Tô͘-hêng iōng-chiá kài-bīn|Graphical user interface|GUI}} kang-kū-pau. Sú-iōng tshah-kiāñ ket-kòo, Code::Blocks ê kong-lîng hām tı̽k-sìng sī-iû thê-kiong ê tshah-kiāñ lâi tīng-gī ê. Bo̍k-tsên, Code::Blocks ū bu̽t-kiāñ hîng ê [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]] hām [[Fortran]] tsit kuí-tsióng. Code::Blocks kū-iú tsū tīng-gī {{le|Kò͘-kiàn chū-tōng-hòa|Build automation|kòo-kiàn hē-thóng}} hām khó-suán ê {{le|Make (nńg-thé)|Make (software)|Make}} teh tsi-tshî. Code::Blocks tng-teh uī [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] hām [[Linux]] khai-huat, pīng-tshiánn í-king î-sı̽t kàu [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD">[http://www.freshports.org/devel/codeblocks/ Code::Blocks in FreeBSD's ports collection]</ref> {{le|OpenBSD|OpenBSD}}<ref>[http://openports.se/devel/codeblocks Code::Blocks in OpenBSD's ports collection]</ref> hām {{le|Oracle Solaris|Oracle Solaris|Solaris}} tíng-tíng OS tíng-kuân.<ref>[http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Installing_Code::Blocks_from_source_on_Solaris Directions to install Code::Blocks from source on Solaris]</ref> Code::Blocks uī [[macOS]] ê pán-pún thê-kiong tsuè-sin 2 tsìn-tsè bûn-kiāñ sī 2013/12/26 huat-pòo ê 13.12 (kiam-iông Mac OS X 10.6 kah koh-khah kuân ê [[pán-pún]]), m̄-koh ē-tàng pen-ı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún, MacPorts thê-kiong pán-pún 17.12. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传}} (Bo̍k then-tsú tsuán/穆天子傳) *[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部) *[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館) *[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校) *[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人) *{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia) *{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel) *{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News) *{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28) *{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Li̍p-kian|趙立堅}} (趙立堅/Tiō Lı̽p-ken) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} {{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi bián-huì nńg-thé]] 5k7pr86x2hph2g2h35hyqs95oyakk8b 3130342 3130279 2022-07-28T06:23:30Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = Code::Blocks | logo = Codeblocks logo.png | screenshot = File:Code blocks 16.01.png | caption = Code::Blocks 16.01 | developer = Code::Blocks thuân-tuī | programming language = [[C++]] ([[wxWidgets]]) | released = {{Start date and age|2005}} | latest release version = 20.03 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|29}} | operating_system = [[Cross-platform]] <!-- | status = Active getting preview error message that this tag is not valid -->| genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-3.0-only]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.codeblocks.org/license | title=License | access-date=2014-07-21}}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.codeblocks.org/}} }} '''Code::Blocks''' ([[ing-gú]]: Code::Blocks) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] kah [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] {{le|Khoà pîng-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|khua pîng-tâi}} {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), tsi-tshî tsē-tsióng ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]], pau-kua {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}}, {{le|Clang|Clang}} hām {{le|Microsoft Visual C++|Visual C++}}. Code::Blocks sī iōng [[C++]] sóo khai-huat ê, sú-iōng {{le|wxWidgets|wxWidgets}} tsok-uî {{le|Tô͘-hêng iōng-chiá kài-bīn|Graphical user interface|GUI}} kang-kū-pau. Sú-iōng tshah-kiāñ ket-kòo, Code::Blocks ê kong-lîng hām tı̽k-sìng sī-iû thê-kiong ê tshah-kiāñ lâi tīng-gī ê. Bo̍k-tsên, Code::Blocks ū bu̽t-kiāñ hîng ê [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]] hām [[Fortran]] tsit kuí-tsióng. Code::Blocks kū-iú tsū tīng-gī {{le|Kò͘-kiàn chū-tōng-hòa|Build automation|kòo-kiàn hē-thóng}} hām khó-suán ê {{le|Make (nńg-thé)|Make (software)|Make}} teh tsi-tshî. Code::Blocks tng-teh uī [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] hām [[Linux]] khai-huat, pīng-tshiánn í-king î-sı̽t kàu [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD">[http://www.freshports.org/devel/codeblocks/ Code::Blocks in FreeBSD's ports collection]</ref> {{le|OpenBSD|OpenBSD}}<ref>[http://openports.se/devel/codeblocks Code::Blocks in OpenBSD's ports collection]</ref> hām {{le|Oracle Solaris|Oracle Solaris|Solaris}} tíng-tíng OS tíng-kuân.<ref>[http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Installing_Code::Blocks_from_source_on_Solaris Directions to install Code::Blocks from source on Solaris]</ref> Code::Blocks uī [[macOS]] ê pán-pún thê-kiong tsuè-sin 2 tsìn-tsè bûn-kiāñ sī 2013/12/26 huat-pòo ê 13.12 (kiam-iông Mac OS X 10.6 kah koh-khah kuân ê [[pán-pún]]), m̄-koh ē-tàng pen-ı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún, MacPorts thê-kiong pán-pún 17.12. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传}} (Bo̍k then-tsú tsuán/穆天子傳) *[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部) *[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館) *[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校) *[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人) *{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia) *{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel) *{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News) *{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28) *{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} {{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi bián-huì nńg-thé]] 29eprzr2v83z999zqh2ogmoy60iifbf Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從/廈門地鐵車站 2 1079516 3130176 3130152 2022-07-27T14:23:06Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki Ē Bn̂g Tē Thih chhia chām hàn lī miâ kah Ē Bn̂g oē tha̍k im ê tùi chiàu 廈門地鐵車站漢字名kah廈門話讀音ê對照 ==廈門地鐵1號線== *岩内 iam<sup>22</sup> lai<sup>21</sup> *厦门北站 e<sup>21</sup> bŋ̍<sup>24</sup> pak̚<sup>4</sup> tsam<sup>22</sup> *天水路 tʰiɛn<sup>22</sup> sui<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *集美大道 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> tua<sup>21</sup> tɔ<sup>22</sup> *集美软件园 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> nŋ̍<sup>44</sup> kiã<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *诚毅广场 siŋ<sup>21</sup> gi<sup>22</sup> kɔŋ<sup>44</sup> tiũ<sup>24</sup> *官任 kuã<sup>44</sup> lim<sup>22</sup> *杏锦路 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> kiŋ<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *杏林村 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> na<sup>22</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *园博苑 hŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pʰɔk̚<sup>4</sup> uan<sup>53</sup> *集美学村 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> hak̚<sup>4</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *高崎 kɤ<sup>44</sup> kia<sup>44</sup> *殿前 tãĩ<sup>53</sup> tsãĩ<sup>24</sup> *火炬园 he<sup>44</sup> ku<sup>21</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *塘边 tʰŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pĩ<sup>44</sup> *乌石浦 ɔ<sup>22</sup> tsik̚<sup>4</sup> pʰɔ<sup>44</sup> *吕厝 lu<sup>21</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *莲花路口 liɛn<sup>22</sup> hue<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>21</sup> kʰau<sup>44</sup> *莲坂 lau<sup>22</sup> puã<sup>53</sup> *湖滨东路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>44</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *文灶 mua<sup>24</sup> tsau<sup>21</sup> *将军祠 tsiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> kun<sup>44</sup> su<sup>24</sup> *中山公园 tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> san<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *镇海路 tin<sup>22</sup> hai<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> ==廈門地鐵2號線== *五缘湾 *钟宅 *湿地公园 *五通 *两岸金融中心 *东宅 *观音山 *何厝 *软件园二期 *岭兜 *古地石 *蔡塘 *后埔 *江头 *吕厝 *育秀东路 *体育中心 *湖滨中路 *建业路 *邮轮中心 *海沧湾公园 *海沧商务中心 *海沧行政中心 *马青路 *翁角路 *新垵 *新阳大道 *东瑶 *东孚 *天竺山 ==廈門地鐵3號線== *厦门火车站 *湖滨东路 *体育中心 *人才中心 *湖里公园 *华荣路 *火炬园 *小东山 *安兜 *坂尚 *湖里创新园 *五缘湾 *林前 *鼓锣 *后村 *蔡厝 ==閣看== *[[:cdo:用戶:唐吉訶德的侍從/福州地鐵車站]] t7fnr2oqris7ti7wyd8bcyrnjavtzo2 3130199 3130176 2022-07-27T14:48:12Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki Ē Bn̂g Tē Thih chhia chām hàn lī miâ kah Ē Bn̂g oē tha̍k im ê tùi chiàu 廈門地鐵車站漢字名kah廈門話讀音ê對照 ==廈門地鐵1號線== *岩内 iam<sup>22</sup> lai<sup>21</sup> *厦门北站 e<sup>21</sup> bŋ̍<sup>24</sup> pak̚<sup>4</sup> tsam<sup>22</sup> *天水路 tʰiɛn<sup>22</sup> sui<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *集美大道 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> tua<sup>21</sup> tɔ<sup>22</sup> *集美软件园 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> nŋ̍<sup>44</sup> kiã<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *诚毅广场 siŋ<sup>21</sup> gi<sup>22</sup> kɔŋ<sup>44</sup> tiũ<sup>24</sup> *官任 kuã<sup>44</sup> lim<sup>22</sup> *杏锦路 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> kiŋ<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *杏林村 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> na<sup>22</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *园博苑 hŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pʰɔk̚<sup>4</sup> uan<sup>53</sup> *集美学村 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> hak̚<sup>4</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *高崎 kɤ<sup>44</sup> kia<sup>44</sup> *殿前 tãĩ<sup>53</sup> tsãĩ<sup>24</sup> *火炬园 he<sup>44</sup> ku<sup>21</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *塘边 tʰŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pĩ<sup>44</sup> *乌石浦 ɔ<sup>22</sup> tsik̚<sup>4</sup> pʰɔ<sup>44</sup> *吕厝 lu<sup>21</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *莲花路口 liɛn<sup>22</sup> hue<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>21</sup> kʰau<sup>44</sup> *莲坂 lau<sup>22</sup> puã<sup>53</sup> *湖滨东路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>44</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *文灶 mua<sup>24</sup> tsau<sup>21</sup> *将军祠 tsiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> kun<sup>44</sup> su<sup>24</sup> *中山公园 tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> san<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *镇海路 tin<sup>22</sup> hai<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> ==廈門地鐵2號線== *五缘湾 u44 iɛn22 uan44 *钟宅 tsiŋ<sup>22</sup> tʰeʔ<sup>4</sup> *湿地公园 sip̚<sup>4</sup> tue<sup>22</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *五通 ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> tʰɔŋ<sup>44</sup> *两岸金融中心 liɔŋ<sup>44</sup> huã<sup>21</sup> kim<sup>22</sup> iɔŋ<sup>24</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *东宅 taŋ<sup>22</sup> tʰeʔ<sup>4</sup> *观音山 kuan<sup>22</sup> im<sup>22</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> *何厝 ua<sup>24</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *软件园二期 nŋ̍<sup>44</sup> kiã<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> li<sup>21</sup> ki<sup>24</sup> *岭兜 nia<sup>44</sup> tau<sup>44</sup> *古地石 kɔ<sup>44</sup> te<sup>21</sup> tsik̚<sup>4</sup> *蔡塘 tsʰua<sup>53</sup> tʰŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *后埔 au<sup>21</sup> pʰɔ<sup>44</sup> *江头 kaŋ<sup>44</sup> tʰau<sup>21</sup> *吕厝 lu<sup>21</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *育秀东路 iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> siu<sup>21</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>21</sup> *体育中心 tʰe<sup>44</sup> iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *湖滨中路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>44</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *建业路 kiɛn<sup>53</sup> giap̚<sup>4</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *邮轮中心 iu<sup>22</sup> lun<sup>24</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *海沧湾公园 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> uan<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *海沧商务中心 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> siɔŋ<sup>22</sup> bu<sup>22</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *海沧行政中心 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> hiŋ<sup>22</sup> tsiŋ<sup>21</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *马青路 ma<sup>44</sup> tsʰiŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *翁角路 ɔŋ<sup>22</sup> kak̚<sup>4</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *新垵 sin<sup>22</sup> uã<sup>44</sup> *新阳大道 sin<sup>22</sup> iũ<sup>22</sup> tua<sup>21</sup> tɔ<sup>22</sup> *东瑶 *东孚 taŋ<sup>22</sup> hu<sup>24</sup> *天竺山 tʰiɛn<sup>22</sup> tiɔk̚<sup>4</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> ==廈門地鐵3號線== *厦门火车站 *湖滨东路 *体育中心 *人才中心 *湖里公园 *华荣路 *火炬园 *小东山 *安兜 *坂尚 *湖里创新园 *五缘湾 *林前 *鼓锣 *后村 *蔡厝 ==閣看== *[[:cdo:用戶:唐吉訶德的侍從/福州地鐵車站]] m74hesjt6f0okar5uzfvlm83yx0jqhz 3130201 3130199 2022-07-27T14:49:25Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki Ē Bn̂g Tē Thih chhia chām hàn lī miâ kah Ē Bn̂g oē tha̍k im ê tùi chiàu 廈門地鐵車站漢字名kah廈門話讀音ê對照 ==廈門地鐵1號線== *岩内 iam<sup>22</sup> lai<sup>21</sup> *厦门北站 e<sup>21</sup> bŋ̍<sup>24</sup> pak̚<sup>4</sup> tsam<sup>22</sup> *天水路 tʰiɛn<sup>22</sup> sui<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *集美大道 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> tua<sup>21</sup> tɔ<sup>22</sup> *集美软件园 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> nŋ̍<sup>44</sup> kiã<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *诚毅广场 siŋ<sup>21</sup> gi<sup>22</sup> kɔŋ<sup>44</sup> tiũ<sup>24</sup> *官任 kuã<sup>44</sup> lim<sup>22</sup> *杏锦路 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> kiŋ<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *杏林村 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> na<sup>22</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *园博苑 hŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pʰɔk̚<sup>4</sup> uan<sup>53</sup> *集美学村 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> hak̚<sup>4</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *高崎 kɤ<sup>44</sup> kia<sup>44</sup> *殿前 tãĩ<sup>53</sup> tsãĩ<sup>24</sup> *火炬园 he<sup>44</sup> ku<sup>21</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *塘边 tʰŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pĩ<sup>44</sup> *乌石浦 ɔ<sup>22</sup> tsik̚<sup>4</sup> pʰɔ<sup>44</sup> *吕厝 lu<sup>21</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *莲花路口 liɛn<sup>22</sup> hue<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>21</sup> kʰau<sup>44</sup> *莲坂 lau<sup>22</sup> puã<sup>53</sup> *湖滨东路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>44</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *文灶 mua<sup>24</sup> tsau<sup>21</sup> *将军祠 tsiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> kun<sup>44</sup> su<sup>24</sup> *中山公园 tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> san<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *镇海路 tin<sup>22</sup> hai<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> ==廈門地鐵2號線== *五缘湾 u<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22 uan<sup>44</sup>（tī3號線ê報站讀作ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22 uan<sup>44</sup>） *钟宅 tsiŋ<sup>22</sup> tʰeʔ<sup>4</sup> *湿地公园 sip̚<sup>4</sup> tue<sup>22</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *五通 ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> tʰɔŋ<sup>44</sup> *两岸金融中心 liɔŋ<sup>44</sup> huã<sup>21</sup> kim<sup>22</sup> iɔŋ<sup>24</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *东宅 taŋ<sup>22</sup> tʰeʔ<sup>4</sup> *观音山 kuan<sup>22</sup> im<sup>22</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> *何厝 ua<sup>24</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *软件园二期 nŋ̍<sup>44</sup> kiã<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> li<sup>21</sup> ki<sup>24</sup> *岭兜 nia<sup>44</sup> tau<sup>44</sup> *古地石 kɔ<sup>44</sup> te<sup>21</sup> tsik̚<sup>4</sup> *蔡塘 tsʰua<sup>53</sup> tʰŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *后埔 au<sup>21</sup> pʰɔ<sup>44</sup> *江头 kaŋ<sup>44</sup> tʰau<sup>21</sup> *吕厝 lu<sup>21</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *育秀东路 iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> siu<sup>21</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>21</sup> *体育中心 tʰe<sup>44</sup> iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *湖滨中路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>44</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *建业路 kiɛn<sup>53</sup> giap̚<sup>4</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *邮轮中心 iu<sup>22</sup> lun<sup>24</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *海沧湾公园 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> uan<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *海沧商务中心 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> siɔŋ<sup>22</sup> bu<sup>22</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *海沧行政中心 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> hiŋ<sup>22</sup> tsiŋ<sup>21</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *马青路 ma<sup>44</sup> tsʰiŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *翁角路 ɔŋ<sup>22</sup> kak̚<sup>4</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *新垵 sin<sup>22</sup> uã<sup>44</sup> *新阳大道 sin<sup>22</sup> iũ<sup>22</sup> tua<sup>21</sup> tɔ<sup>22</sup> *东瑶 *东孚 taŋ<sup>22</sup> hu<sup>24</sup> *天竺山 tʰiɛn<sup>22</sup> tiɔk̚<sup>4</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> ==廈門地鐵3號線== *厦门火车站 *湖滨东路 *体育中心 *人才中心 *湖里公园 *华荣路 *火炬园 *小东山 *安兜 *坂尚 *湖里创新园 *五缘湾 *林前 *鼓锣 *后村 *蔡厝 ==閣看== *[[:cdo:用戶:唐吉訶德的侍從/福州地鐵車站]] 8b26gjms76hts71ocr5bskd3hah6xz0 3130202 3130201 2022-07-27T14:49:44Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki Ē Bn̂g Tē Thih chhia chām hàn lī miâ kah Ē Bn̂g oē tha̍k im ê tùi chiàu 廈門地鐵車站漢字名kah廈門話讀音ê對照 ==廈門地鐵1號線== *岩内 iam<sup>22</sup> lai<sup>21</sup> *厦门北站 e<sup>21</sup> bŋ̍<sup>24</sup> pak̚<sup>4</sup> tsam<sup>22</sup> *天水路 tʰiɛn<sup>22</sup> sui<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *集美大道 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> tua<sup>21</sup> tɔ<sup>22</sup> *集美软件园 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> nŋ̍<sup>44</sup> kiã<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *诚毅广场 siŋ<sup>21</sup> gi<sup>22</sup> kɔŋ<sup>44</sup> tiũ<sup>24</sup> *官任 kuã<sup>44</sup> lim<sup>22</sup> *杏锦路 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> kiŋ<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *杏林村 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> na<sup>22</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *园博苑 hŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pʰɔk̚<sup>4</sup> uan<sup>53</sup> *集美学村 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> hak̚<sup>4</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *高崎 kɤ<sup>44</sup> kia<sup>44</sup> *殿前 tãĩ<sup>53</sup> tsãĩ<sup>24</sup> *火炬园 he<sup>44</sup> ku<sup>21</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *塘边 tʰŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pĩ<sup>44</sup> *乌石浦 ɔ<sup>22</sup> tsik̚<sup>4</sup> pʰɔ<sup>44</sup> *吕厝 lu<sup>21</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *莲花路口 liɛn<sup>22</sup> hue<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>21</sup> kʰau<sup>44</sup> *莲坂 lau<sup>22</sup> puã<sup>53</sup> *湖滨东路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>44</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *文灶 mua<sup>24</sup> tsau<sup>21</sup> *将军祠 tsiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> kun<sup>44</sup> su<sup>24</sup> *中山公园 tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> san<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *镇海路 tin<sup>22</sup> hai<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> ==廈門地鐵2號線== *五缘湾 u<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>（tī3號線ê報站讀作ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>） *钟宅 tsiŋ<sup>22</sup> tʰeʔ<sup>4</sup> *湿地公园 sip̚<sup>4</sup> tue<sup>22</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *五通 ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> tʰɔŋ<sup>44</sup> *两岸金融中心 liɔŋ<sup>44</sup> huã<sup>21</sup> kim<sup>22</sup> iɔŋ<sup>24</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *东宅 taŋ<sup>22</sup> tʰeʔ<sup>4</sup> *观音山 kuan<sup>22</sup> im<sup>22</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> *何厝 ua<sup>24</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *软件园二期 nŋ̍<sup>44</sup> kiã<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> li<sup>21</sup> ki<sup>24</sup> *岭兜 nia<sup>44</sup> tau<sup>44</sup> *古地石 kɔ<sup>44</sup> te<sup>21</sup> tsik̚<sup>4</sup> *蔡塘 tsʰua<sup>53</sup> tʰŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *后埔 au<sup>21</sup> pʰɔ<sup>44</sup> *江头 kaŋ<sup>44</sup> tʰau<sup>21</sup> *吕厝 lu<sup>21</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *育秀东路 iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> siu<sup>21</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>21</sup> *体育中心 tʰe<sup>44</sup> iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *湖滨中路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>44</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *建业路 kiɛn<sup>53</sup> giap̚<sup>4</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *邮轮中心 iu<sup>22</sup> lun<sup>24</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *海沧湾公园 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> uan<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *海沧商务中心 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> siɔŋ<sup>22</sup> bu<sup>22</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *海沧行政中心 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> hiŋ<sup>22</sup> tsiŋ<sup>21</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *马青路 ma<sup>44</sup> tsʰiŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *翁角路 ɔŋ<sup>22</sup> kak̚<sup>4</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *新垵 sin<sup>22</sup> uã<sup>44</sup> *新阳大道 sin<sup>22</sup> iũ<sup>22</sup> tua<sup>21</sup> tɔ<sup>22</sup> *东瑶 *东孚 taŋ<sup>22</sup> hu<sup>24</sup> *天竺山 tʰiɛn<sup>22</sup> tiɔk̚<sup>4</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> ==廈門地鐵3號線== *厦门火车站 *湖滨东路 *体育中心 *人才中心 *湖里公园 *华荣路 *火炬园 *小东山 *安兜 *坂尚 *湖里创新园 *五缘湾 *林前 *鼓锣 *后村 *蔡厝 ==閣看== *[[:cdo:用戶:唐吉訶德的侍從/福州地鐵車站]] lj00n7tpumy0gyq4kfh79jcqc57zfm7 3130215 3130202 2022-07-27T14:59:32Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki Ē Bn̂g Tē Thih chhia chām hàn lī miâ kah Ē Bn̂g oē tha̍k im ê tùi chiàu 廈門地鐵車站漢字名kah廈門話讀音ê對照 ==廈門地鐵1號線== *岩内 iam<sup>22</sup> lai<sup>21</sup> *厦门北站 e<sup>21</sup> bŋ̍<sup>24</sup> pak̚<sup>4</sup> tsam<sup>22</sup> *天水路 tʰiɛn<sup>22</sup> sui<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *集美大道 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> tua<sup>21</sup> tɔ<sup>22</sup> *集美软件园 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> nŋ̍<sup>44</sup> kiã<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *诚毅广场 siŋ<sup>21</sup> gi<sup>22</sup> kɔŋ<sup>44</sup> tiũ<sup>24</sup> *官任 kuã<sup>44</sup> lim<sup>22</sup> *杏锦路 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> kiŋ<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *杏林村 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> na<sup>22</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *园博苑 hŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pʰɔk̚<sup>4</sup> uan<sup>53</sup> *集美学村 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> hak̚<sup>4</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *高崎 kɤ<sup>44</sup> kia<sup>44</sup> *殿前 tãĩ<sup>53</sup> tsãĩ<sup>24</sup> *火炬园 he<sup>44</sup> ku<sup>21</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *塘边 tʰŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pĩ<sup>44</sup> *乌石浦 ɔ<sup>22</sup> tsik̚<sup>4</sup> pʰɔ<sup>44</sup> *吕厝 lu<sup>21</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *莲花路口 liɛn<sup>22</sup> hue<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>21</sup> kʰau<sup>44</sup> *莲坂 lau<sup>22</sup> puã<sup>53</sup> *湖滨东路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>44</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *文灶 mua<sup>24</sup> tsau<sup>21</sup> *将军祠 tsiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> kun<sup>44</sup> su<sup>24</sup> *中山公园 tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> san<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *镇海路 tin<sup>22</sup> hai<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> ==廈門地鐵2號線== *五缘湾 u<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>（tī3號線ê報站讀作ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>） *钟宅 tsiŋ<sup>22</sup> tʰeʔ<sup>4</sup> *湿地公园 sip̚<sup>4</sup> tue<sup>22</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *五通 ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> tʰɔŋ<sup>44</sup> *两岸金融中心 liɔŋ<sup>44</sup> huã<sup>21</sup> kim<sup>22</sup> iɔŋ<sup>24</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *东宅 taŋ<sup>22</sup> tʰeʔ<sup>4</sup> *观音山 kuan<sup>22</sup> im<sup>22</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> *何厝 ua<sup>24</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *软件园二期 nŋ̍<sup>44</sup> kiã<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> li<sup>21</sup> ki<sup>24</sup> *岭兜 nia<sup>44</sup> tau<sup>44</sup> *古地石 kɔ<sup>44</sup> te<sup>21</sup> tsik̚<sup>4</sup> *蔡塘 tsʰua<sup>53</sup> tʰŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *后埔 au<sup>21</sup> pʰɔ<sup>44</sup> *江头 kaŋ<sup>44</sup> tʰau<sup>21</sup> *吕厝 lu<sup>21</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *育秀东路 iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> siu<sup>21</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>21</sup> *体育中心 tʰe<sup>44</sup> iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *湖滨中路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>44</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *建业路 kiɛn<sup>53</sup> giap̚<sup>4</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *邮轮中心 iu<sup>22</sup> lun<sup>24</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *海沧湾公园 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> uan<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *海沧商务中心 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> siɔŋ<sup>22</sup> bu<sup>22</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *海沧行政中心 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> hiŋ<sup>22</sup> tsiŋ<sup>21</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *马青路 ma<sup>44</sup> tsʰiŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *翁角路 ɔŋ<sup>22</sup> kak̚<sup>4</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *新垵 sin<sup>22</sup> uã<sup>44</sup> *新阳大道 sin<sup>22</sup> iũ<sup>22</sup> tua<sup>21</sup> tɔ<sup>22</sup> *东瑶 *东孚 taŋ<sup>22</sup> hu<sup>24</sup> *天竺山 tʰiɛn<sup>22</sup> tiɔk̚<sup>4</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> ==廈門地鐵3號線== *厦门火车站 e<sup>21</sup> bŋ̍<sup>24</sup> he<sup>44</sup> tsʰia<sup>44</sup> tsam<sup>22</sup> *湖滨东路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>44</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *体育中心 tʰe<sup>44</sup> iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *人才中心 lin<sup>22</sup> tsʰai<sup>24</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *湖里公园 ɔ<sup>22</sup> li<sup>53</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *华荣路 hua<sup>22</sup> iŋ<sup>24</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *火炬园 he<sup>44</sup> ku<sup>21</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *小东山 siɔ<sup>44</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> *安兜 am<sup>44</sup> tʰau<sup>21</sup> *坂尚 puã<sup>44</sup> siɔŋ<sup>22</sup> *湖里创新园 ɔ<sup>22</sup> li<sup>53</sup> tsʰɔŋ<sup>53</sup> sin<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *五缘湾 ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>（tī2號線ê報站讀作u<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>） *林前 na<sup>22</sup> tsãĩ<sup>24</sup> *鼓锣 kɔ<sup>44</sup> lo<sup>24</sup> *后村 au<sup>21</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *蔡厝 tsʰua<sup>53</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> ==閣看== *[[:cdo:用戶:唐吉訶德的侍從/福州地鐵車站]] rxld02tchwov1vh62tz5fa6i0vpt7pv 3130226 3130215 2022-07-27T16:01:54Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki Ē Bn̂g Tē Thih chhia chām hàn lī miâ kah Ē Bn̂g oē tha̍k im ê tùi chiàu 廈門地鐵車站漢字名kah廈門話讀音ê對照 ==廈門地鐵1號線== *岩内 iam<sup>22</sup> lai<sup>22</sup> *厦门北站 e<sup>21</sup> bŋ̍<sup>24</sup> pak̚<sup>4</sup> tsam<sup>22</sup> *天水路 tʰiɛn<sup>22</sup> sui<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *集美大道 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> tua<sup>21</sup> tɤ<sup>22</sup> *集美软件园 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>53</sup> nŋ̍<sup>44</sup> kiã<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *诚毅广场 siŋ<sup>21</sup> gi<sup>22</sup> kɔŋ<sup>44</sup> tiũ<sup>24</sup> *官任 kuã<sup>22</sup> lim<sup>22</sup> *杏锦路 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> kiŋ<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *杏林村 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> na<sup>22</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *园博苑 hŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pʰɔk̚<sup>4</sup> uan<sup>53</sup> *集美学村 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> hak̚<sup>4</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *高崎 kɤ<sup>22</sup> kia<sup>24</sup> *殿前 tãĩ<sup>53</sup> tsãĩ<sup>24</sup> *火炬园 he<sup>44</sup> ku<sup>21</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *塘边 tʰŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pĩ<sup>44</sup> *乌石浦 ɔ<sup>22</sup> tsiɔʔ<sup>21</sup> pʰɔ<sup>53</sup> *吕厝 lu<sup>22</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *莲花路口 liɛn<sup>22</sup> hue<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>21</sup> kʰau<sup>44</sup> *莲坂 lau<sup>44</sup> puã<sup>53</sup> *湖滨东路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>22</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *文灶 mua<sup>22</sup> tsau<sup>21</sup> *将军祠 tsiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> kun<sup>22</sup> su<sup>24</sup> *中山公园 tiɔŋ<sup>44</sup> san<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>44</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *镇海路 tin<sup>53</sup> hai<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> ==廈門地鐵2號線== *五缘湾 u<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>（tī3號線ê報站讀作ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>） *钟宅 tsiŋ<sup>22</sup> tʰeʔ<sup>4</sup> *湿地公园 sip̚<sup>4</sup> tue<sup>22</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *五通 ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> tʰɔŋ<sup>44</sup> *两岸金融中心 nŋ̍<sup>22</sup> huã<sup>21</sup> kim<sup>22</sup> iɔŋ<sup>24</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *东宅 taŋ<sup>22</sup> tʰeʔ<sup>4</sup> *观音山 kuan<sup>22</sup> im<sup>22</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> *何厝 ua<sup>24</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *软件园二期 nŋ̍<sup>44</sup> kiã<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> li<sup>21</sup> ki<sup>24</sup> *岭兜 nia<sup>44</sup> tau<sup>44</sup> *古地石 kɔ<sup>44</sup> te<sup>21</sup> tsiɔʔ<sup>32</sup> *蔡塘 tsʰua<sup>53</sup> tʰŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *后埔 au<sup>21</sup> pɔ<sup>44</sup> *江头 kaŋ<sup>44</sup> tʰau<sup>21</sup> *吕厝 lu<sup>21</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *育秀东路 iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> siu<sup>53</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *体育中心 tʰe<sup>44</sup> iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *湖滨中路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>22</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *建业路 kiɛn<sup>53</sup> giap̚<sup>4</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *邮轮中心 iu<sup>22</sup> lun<sup>22</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *海沧湾公园 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *海沧商务中心 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> siɔŋ<sup>22</sup> bu<sup>22</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *海沧行政中心 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> hiŋ<sup>22</sup> tsiŋ<sup>53</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *马青路 ma<sup>44</sup> tsʰiŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *翁角路 ɔŋ<sup>22</sup> kak̚<sup>4</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *新垵 sin<sup>22</sup> uã<sup>44</sup> *新阳大道 sin<sup>22</sup> io<sup>24</sup> tua<sup>21</sup> tɤ<sup>22</sup> *东瑶 *东孚 tɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hu<sup>24</sup> *天竺山 tʰiɛn<sup>22</sup> tiɔk̚<sup>4</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> ==廈門地鐵3號線== *厦门火车站 e<sup>21</sup> bŋ̍<sup>24</sup> he<sup>44</sup> tsʰia<sup>44</sup> tsam<sup>22</sup> *湖滨东路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>22</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *体育中心 tʰe<sup>44</sup> iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *人才中心 lin<sup>22</sup> tsʰai<sup>22</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *湖里公园 ɔ<sup>22</sup> li<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *华荣路 hua<sup>22</sup> iŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *火炬园 he<sup>44</sup> ku<sup>21</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *小东山 siɔ<sup>44</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> *安兜 am<sup>44</sup> tʰau<sup>21</sup> *坂尚 puã<sup>44</sup> siɔŋ<sup>22</sup>（原底報站讀做puã<sup>44</sup> tsʰiũ<sup>22</sup>，錯誤，實際是附近ê地名「坂上」ê讀法） *湖里创新园 ɔ<sup>22</sup> li<sup>53</sup> tsʰɔŋ<sup>53</sup> sin<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *五缘湾 ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>（tī2號線ê報站讀作u<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>） *林前 na<sup>22</sup> tsãĩ<sup>24</sup> *鼓锣 kɔ<sup>44</sup> lɤ<sup>24</sup> *后村 au<sup>21</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *蔡厝 tsʰua<sup>53</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> ==閣看== *[[:cdo:用戶:唐吉訶德的侍從/福州地鐵車站]] dzts10by9knaifahmbez8tbq7842vfa 3130248 3130226 2022-07-27T16:17:02Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki Ē Bn̂g Tē Thih chhia chām hàn lī miâ kah Ē Bn̂g oē tha̍k im ê tùi chiàu 廈門地鐵車站漢字名kah廈門話讀音ê對照 ==廈門地鐵1號線== *岩内 iam<sup>22</sup> lai<sup>22</sup> *厦门北站 e<sup>21</sup> bŋ̍<sup>24</sup> pak̚<sup>4</sup> tsam<sup>22</sup> *天水路 tʰiɛn<sup>22</sup> sui<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *集美大道 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> tua<sup>21</sup> tɤ<sup>22</sup> *集美软件园 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>53</sup> nŋ̍<sup>44</sup> kiã<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *诚毅广场 siŋ<sup>21</sup> gi<sup>22</sup> kɔŋ<sup>44</sup> tiũ<sup>24</sup> *官任 kuã<sup>22</sup> lim<sup>22</sup> *杏锦路 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> kiŋ<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *杏林村 hiŋ<sup>21</sup> na<sup>22</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *园博苑 hŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pʰɔk̚<sup>4</sup> uan<sup>53</sup> *集美学村 tsip̚<sup>21</sup> bi<sup>44</sup> hak̚<sup>4</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *高崎 kɤ<sup>22</sup> kia<sup>24</sup> *殿前 tãĩ<sup>53</sup> tsãĩ<sup>24</sup> *火炬园 he<sup>44</sup> ku<sup>21</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *塘边 tʰŋ̍<sup>22</sup> pĩ<sup>44</sup> *乌石浦 ɔ<sup>22</sup> tsiɔʔ<sup>21</sup> pʰɔ<sup>53</sup> *吕厝 lu<sup>22</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *莲花路口 liɛn<sup>22</sup> hue<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>21</sup> kʰau<sup>44</sup> *莲坂 lau<sup>44</sup> puã<sup>53</sup> *湖滨东路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>22</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *文灶 mua<sup>22</sup> tsau<sup>21</sup> *将军祠 tsiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> kun<sup>22</sup> su<sup>24</sup> *中山公园 tiɔŋ<sup>44</sup> san<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>44</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *镇海路 tin<sup>53</sup> hai<sup>44</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> ==廈門地鐵2號線== *五缘湾 u<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>（tī3號線ê報站讀作ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>） *钟宅 tsiŋ<sup>22</sup> tʰeʔ<sup>4</sup> *湿地公园 sip̚<sup>4</sup> tue<sup>22</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *五通 ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> tʰɔŋ<sup>44</sup> *两岸金融中心 nŋ̍<sup>22</sup> huã<sup>21</sup> kim<sup>22</sup> iɔŋ<sup>24</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *东宅 taŋ<sup>22</sup> tʰeʔ<sup>4</sup> *观音山 kuan<sup>22</sup> im<sup>22</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> *何厝 ua<sup>24</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *软件园二期 nŋ̍<sup>44</sup> kiã<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> li<sup>21</sup> ki<sup>24</sup> *岭兜 nia<sup>44</sup> tau<sup>44</sup> *古地石 kɔ<sup>44</sup> te<sup>21</sup> tsiɔʔ<sup>32</sup> *蔡塘 tsʰua<sup>53</sup> tʰŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *后埔 au<sup>21</sup> pɔ<sup>44</sup> *江头 kaŋ<sup>44</sup> tʰau<sup>21</sup> *吕厝 lu<sup>21</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> *育秀东路 iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> siu<sup>53</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *体育中心 tʰe<sup>44</sup> iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *湖滨中路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>22</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *建业路 kiɛn<sup>53</sup> giap̚<sup>4</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *邮轮中心 iu<sup>22</sup> lun<sup>22</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *海沧湾公园 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *海沧商务中心 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> siɔŋ<sup>22</sup> bu<sup>22</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *海沧行政中心 hai<sup>44</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> hiŋ<sup>22</sup> tsiŋ<sup>53</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *马青路 ma<sup>44</sup> tsʰiŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *翁角路 ɔŋ<sup>22</sup> kak̚<sup>4</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *新垵 sin<sup>22</sup> uã<sup>44</sup> *新阳大道 sin<sup>22</sup> io<sup>24</sup> tua<sup>21</sup> tɤ<sup>22</sup> *马銮中心 *鼎美 *东瑶 *东孚 tɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hu<sup>24</sup> *天竺山 tʰiɛn<sup>22</sup> tiɔk̚<sup>4</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> ==廈門地鐵3號線== *厦门火车站 e<sup>21</sup> bŋ̍<sup>24</sup> he<sup>44</sup> tsʰia<sup>44</sup> tsam<sup>22</sup> *湖滨东路 ɔ<sup>22</sup> pin<sup>22</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *体育中心 tʰe<sup>44</sup> iɔk̚<sup>4</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *人才中心 lin<sup>22</sup> tsʰai<sup>22</sup> tiɔŋ<sup>22</sup> sim<sup>44</sup> *湖里公园 ɔ<sup>22</sup> li<sup>44</sup> kɔŋ<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *华荣路 hua<sup>22</sup> iŋ<sup>22</sup> lɔ<sup>22</sup> *火炬园 he<sup>44</sup> ku<sup>21</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *小东山 siɔ<sup>44</sup> taŋ<sup>22</sup> soã<sup>44</sup> *安兜 am<sup>44</sup> tʰau<sup>21</sup> *坂尚 puã<sup>44</sup> siɔŋ<sup>22</sup>（原底報站讀做puã<sup>44</sup> tsʰiũ<sup>22</sup>，錯誤，實際是附近ê地名「坂上」ê讀法） *湖里创新园 ɔ<sup>22</sup> li<sup>53</sup> tsʰɔŋ<sup>53</sup> sin<sup>22</sup> hŋ̍<sup>24</sup> *五缘湾 ŋɔ<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>（tī2號線ê報站讀作u<sup>44</sup> iɛn<sup>22</sup> uan<sup>44</sup>） *体育会展 *东界 *洪坑 *林前 na<sup>22</sup> tsãĩ<sup>24</sup> *鼓锣 kɔ<sup>44</sup> lɤ<sup>24</sup> *翔安市民公园 *浦边 *后村 au<sup>21</sup> tsʰŋ̍<sup>44</sup> *蔡厝 tsʰua<sup>53</sup> tsʰu<sup>21</sup> ==閣看== *[[:cdo:用戶:唐吉訶德的侍從/福州地鐵車站]] czezz8h969t6jbphxin7rs1h79brpql Reinan 0 1079517 3130159 2022-07-27T13:58:15Z Sdf 21144 '''Reinan'''(嶺南) sī [[Hukui-koān]] [[Wakasa-oân]](若狭湾) iân-hōaⁿ ê tē-hng. Sio-kāng [[Lēng-chè-kok]] [[Wakasa-kok]]. [[Category:Hukui-koān]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reinan'''(嶺南) sī [[Hukui-koān]] [[Wakasa-oân]](若狭湾) iân-hōaⁿ ê tē-hng. Sio-kāng [[Lēng-chè-kok]] [[Wakasa-kok]]. [[Category:Hukui-koān]] bhcoaunqfeifonty9kvuu4jypszq32q Antarābhava 0 1079518 3130162 2022-07-27T14:06:16Z Andreitshua 53495 [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|[[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: tiong-iú, tiong-im, tiong-ùn, tiong-im… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|[[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: tiong-iú, tiong-im, tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་(bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),)<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sènn-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sènn-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puann sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{ISBN|978- *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] 6aehhbyrws8s9abi9m7kywptknpwk9r 3130163 3130162 2022-07-27T14:06:38Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|[[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: tiong-iú, tiong-im, tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་(bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),)<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sènn-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sènn-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puann sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{ISBN|978- *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] i8ataxl2y86eed60zti4bvssi61qoxm 3130164 3130163 2022-07-27T14:08:04Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|[[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་(bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),)<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sènn-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sènn-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puann sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{ISBN|978- *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] 883fp88ktrlu7knhsefnssphbmihub6 3130165 3130164 2022-07-27T14:08:25Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|[[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),)<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sènn-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sènn-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puann sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{ISBN|978- *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] syettprleke64s60afthtxdoepdz8yl 3130166 3130165 2022-07-27T14:09:34Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|[[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),)<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sènn-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sènn-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puann sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] 5dpzqfq6l5sczragnrfn471y371bpti 3130167 3130166 2022-07-27T14:09:43Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|[[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),)<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sènn-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sènn-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puann sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] 7jiihzzld9x37bsykmgg92uqi3vxnwg 3130168 3130167 2022-07-27T14:10:18Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|[[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),)<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sènn-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sènn-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puann sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] faovhiboasy4icsqn9c7rngs0adhn1j 3130169 3130168 2022-07-27T14:16:55Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),)<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sènn-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sènn-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puann sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] pwspc3nvtgqn3qyipfxx4cenjwcvbof 3130170 3130169 2022-07-27T14:18:07Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),)<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sènn-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sènn-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puann sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] 7nl7i8cqpytwj9927x9x5auh6u8jvb8 3130171 3130170 2022-07-27T14:18:47Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),)<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sènn-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sènn-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puann sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] g3t6lpzybuoyjk6ds4enknp3rgvzrxc 3130182 3130171 2022-07-27T14:29:30Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),)<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sènn-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sènn-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puann sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) {{div col end}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] sejh48fcjc3tt6fnx8rlfod6qf7tp3i 3130183 3130182 2022-07-27T14:31:30Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),)<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sènn-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sènn-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puann sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] lkrwj5nroxzzxa2muehureq3z200c7q 3130184 3130183 2022-07-27T14:32:42Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),)<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 6kqfbbln1sm03lknak6vft7epf6kcck 3130185 3130184 2022-07-27T14:34:30Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, tiong-im sin, tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 9jfr0lw9m605dcpnaynv5jjvdytshqo 3130186 3130185 2022-07-27T14:35:06Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gí]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 7gdzbnl5l5lbwlo8n61qcx41kggwcfs 3130187 3130186 2022-07-27T14:37:59Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gí]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] qq8c08dgbx0sa9ap2ixy1tmi1fyyjt1 3130188 3130187 2022-07-27T14:38:15Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[hoân-gí]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 4pamfddv5k5eueihkj2xk2i4rf362j3 3130189 3130188 2022-07-27T14:39:09Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[chōng-gí]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] kjxvnyxl31rbha9w33vq0uq58s6hktq 3130205 3130189 2022-07-27T14:51:16Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī Hu̍t-kàu ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 18mivf1x848ps8ntu79rmvrjpnxuu95 3130208 3130205 2022-07-27T14:52:43Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê su̍t-gú ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] ig34l4l7g9h9h0l5znzetv7r0eo4t2q 3130210 3130208 2022-07-27T14:52:55Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê [[su̍t-gú]] ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 287ta58phe4zzkz671fpj1u11qzy2rn 3130211 3130210 2022-07-27T14:53:46Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo tsing-lūn. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] oei1edn1jh732u5fvafaymjqshl5gn9 3130212 3130211 2022-07-27T14:57:56Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūnkái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] flm0sjfd4r1cg6vpvrh58u7g2q6d7ss 3130213 3130212 2022-07-27T14:58:22Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân Hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] hgr13sby2xgzefvu3h3igerkzdo3cyp 3130214 3130213 2022-07-27T14:58:59Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê lîng-hûn, kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] mkuy9b7iroeyj22ngeax6c8mcsalsi2 3130216 3130214 2022-07-27T15:00:00Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], kuí-hûn, hûn-phik, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] n16731o6jxnw7la02xlsv66zopbqsv7 3130217 3130216 2022-07-27T15:00:58Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], kuí-hûn, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] tmwgz7suugtg3mqa6uceuu408kq6m5u 3130218 3130217 2022-07-27T15:02:07Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, guân-sîn, sè-bî-sin tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] dkdq23jbu7i0erm5w9slnj0k7xo4lr8 3130219 3130218 2022-07-27T15:03:58Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] oyjsy107xanh4rmqk3l563ufcatmjo0 3130220 3130219 2022-07-27T15:05:16Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] lpd7fh9o1uv8d40a8evug9otjsdc9y0 3130221 3130220 2022-07-27T15:05:49Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī sènn-miā teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] rr8w2yg2nltpmmy6smnqmf48cld5ks0 3130222 3130221 2022-07-27T15:08:33Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàutuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] r3vixsntx2mq87n93dzxtkuj27c6vr3 3130223 3130222 2022-07-27T15:08:53Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh si-bong tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 5lmt88jy69ag6hbef99kibjwzspsqot 3130263 3130223 2022-07-28T02:58:16Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[si-bong]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] chy2hkspzlpspfiznw8hk0e3891jcns 3130264 3130263 2022-07-28T02:58:48Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng ê tiong-kan tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] n6du38bf83aax984s0gpmwtf75cqqpr 3130265 3130264 2022-07-28T02:59:46Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā lûn-huê ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] qelwk8v2fgze89i4hqjnvo917xvdfkh 3130266 3130265 2022-07-28T03:02:56Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hoê|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] m53mbnme4qyni8ftx5vvyxylq49g84o 3130267 3130266 2022-07-28T03:04:16Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-huê|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 2cdpyv9yjsdc7i6syb23gtrnwxzwijy 3130268 3130267 2022-07-28T03:05:16Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hôe|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sūit-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 74xdeqss37k1u722jpajdtq1sfbbxfg 3130269 3130268 2022-07-28T03:06:00Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hôe|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sū it-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê lí-lūn kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 1mfkumhmp6cps4tqkvq3m50i8wqxlo5 3130270 3130269 2022-07-28T03:07:29Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hôe|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sū it-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê [[lí-lūn]] kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsit-s-hi Tiong-iú ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 7euohzquzdgshusvvn72pxmkahnxlke 3130271 3130270 2022-07-28T03:09:09Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hôe|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sū it-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê [[lí-lūn]] kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsi-tshî Tiong-iú ê ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] manw8m24ztkdgiviownix5q786dsnuf 3130272 3130271 2022-07-28T03:14:12Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hôe|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sū it-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê [[lí-lūn]] kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsi-tshî Tiong-iú ê ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phiàn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūnn-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Tiáu Li̍p-kian|趙立堅}} (趙立堅/Tiō Li̍p-kian) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] tnau5j7j2gkafkotuhhrnq9fe9cth27 3130273 3130272 2022-07-28T03:17:06Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hôe|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sū it-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê [[lí-lūn]] kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsi-tshî Tiong-iú ê ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phèn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūñ-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Tiáu Li̍p-kian|趙立堅}} (趙立堅/Tiō Li̍p-kian) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 0l81r9o7j9gyqegpexfq20k1sf8txd1 3130274 3130273 2022-07-28T03:50:12Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hôe|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sū it-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê [[lí-lūn]] kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsi-tshî Tiong-iú ê ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phèn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūñ-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Tiáu Li̍p-kian|趙立堅}} (趙立堅/Tiō Lı̽p-kian) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 1l13mstjgh6qbwv6hmjdvb182uemvl2 3130275 3130274 2022-07-28T03:50:34Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hôe|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sū it-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê [[lí-lūn]] kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsi-tshî Tiong-iú ê ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phèn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūñ-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Li̍p-kian|趙立堅}} (趙立堅/Tiō Lı̽p-kian) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] 9p2r2xoun00katy0yqfawv374i09c15 3130276 3130275 2022-07-28T03:50:47Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hôe|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sū it-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê [[lí-lūn]] kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsi-tshî Tiong-iú ê ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phèn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūñ-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Li̍p-kian|趙立堅}} (趙立堅/Tiō Lı̽p-ken) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] ettlbbmbumqtetr2o4nksopn0pspwtp 3130277 3130276 2022-07-28T04:04:02Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hôe|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sū it-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê [[lí-lūn]] kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsi-tshî Tiong-iú ê ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phèn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūñ-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Li̍p-kian|趙立堅}} (趙立堅/Tiō Lı̽p-ken) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] pq5g6p7l5vj0yrb0hpj1ycudpiul65y 3130278 3130277 2022-07-28T04:04:31Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peaceful & Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]] '''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),<ref>{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}</ref> sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hôe|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sū it-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê [[lí-lūn]] kái-sueh. Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì tiong-iú ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî tiong-iú ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsi-tshî Tiong-iú ê ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu hiú-tīng tiong-iú lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phèn tsiap-siū tiong-iú ê siūñ-huat. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}} *''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}} *''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}} *''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}} *''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}} *''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}} *''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books. {{en}} *''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works *{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication) *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章) *[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經) *{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine) *{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí) *{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171) *{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}} *{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{div col|2}} * [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}} * [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}} * {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}} * [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; & [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}} * [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}} *[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}} *释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}} *杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}} *中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]] [[Category:Sarvāstivāda]] [[Category:Buddhism and death]] [[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]] ftjk2894qm2zb763smh6qls70pfaupp Rustic (Colorado) 0 1079519 3130172 2022-07-27T14:20:02Z Sdf 21144 {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Rustic, Colorado |settlement_type = [[Unincorporated area|Unincorporated community]] |nickname = |motto = <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = Rustic, Colorado.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Rustic and Poudre Canyon Road, looking west |image_flag = |image_seal = <!-- Maps --> |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = Colorado#USA |pushpin_label = Rustic <!-- L… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Rustic, Colorado |settlement_type = [[Unincorporated area|Unincorporated community]] |nickname = |motto = <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = Rustic, Colorado.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Rustic and Poudre Canyon Road, looking west |image_flag = |image_seal = <!-- Maps --> |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = Colorado#USA |pushpin_label = Rustic <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Colorado]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Colorado|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Larimer County, Colorado|Larimer]] <!-- Government --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain (MST)]] |utc_offset = -7 |timezone_DST = MDT |utc_offset_DST = -6 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 7165 |coordinates = {{coord|40|41|57|N|105|34|53|W|region:US-CO|display=inline,title}} <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = [[Area code 970|970]] |blank_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank_info = 177128<ref>{{cite gnis|177128|Rustic}}</ref> |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Rustic''' sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Colorado]] [[Larimer Kūn (Colorado)|Larimer Kūn]] ê [[tē-khu]]. [[Category:Colorado ê chng-thâu]] 2rbgk75z85udzuizyhw5667e5509ei7 Lūi-pia̍t:Sarvāstivāda 14 1079520 3130173 2022-07-27T14:20:16Z Andreitshua 53495 {{Cat main|Sarvāstivāda}} [[Category:Sthaviravāda]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main|Sarvāstivāda}} [[Category:Sthaviravāda]] 53q98vee6oov7bopfkuz95mt6f63j8c Lūi-pia̍t:Sthaviravāda 14 1079521 3130174 2022-07-27T14:21:10Z Andreitshua 53495 {{cat main|Sthavira nikāya}} [[Category:Early Buddhist schools]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{cat main|Sthavira nikāya}} [[Category:Early Buddhist schools]] 52gwupyutjvms7e557fjss3w766jumx 3130175 3130174 2022-07-27T14:22:51Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cat main|Sthavira nikāya}} [[Category:Pō͘-phài hu̍t-kàu]] 11wx8pec8tuxez1vhh5j3im8tk5rzuz Lūi-pia̍t:Pō͘-phài hu̍t-kàu 14 1079522 3130177 2022-07-27T14:24:27Z Andreitshua 53495 {{Cat main|Early Buddhist schools}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hu̍t-kàu ê chong-phài]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Goân-sí hu̍t-kàu]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main|Early Buddhist schools}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hu̍t-kàu ê chong-phài]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Goân-sí hu̍t-kàu]] n3kub4kaxvaldkgo01rmwx8ts1mtnpz Saga (Kôtô-khu) 0 1079523 3130178 2022-07-27T14:26:10Z Sdf 21144 {{Infobox settlement |name = 佐賀 |settlement_type = [[町丁]] |image_skyline = Tokyo Metropolitan Road between Saga 1 chome and 2 Chome - Aug 1, 2012.jpg |imagesize = 270px |image_caption = [[首都高速9号深川線|首都高]]を挟んで右側が佐賀1丁目、左側が佐賀2丁目（首都高がカーブする手前付近まで）。橋は[[隅田川大橋]]。 |image_map = |map_caption = 佐賀の位置 |pushpin_map = Japan Wards of Tokyo# |latd = 35… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = 佐賀 |settlement_type = [[町丁]] |image_skyline = Tokyo Metropolitan Road between Saga 1 chome and 2 Chome - Aug 1, 2012.jpg |imagesize = 270px |image_caption = [[首都高速9号深川線|首都高]]を挟んで右側が佐賀1丁目、左側が佐賀2丁目（首都高がカーブする手前付近まで）。橋は[[隅田川大橋]]。 |image_map = |map_caption = 佐賀の位置 |pushpin_map = Japan Wards of Tokyo# |latd = 35 |latm = 40 |lats = 39.72 |latNS = N |longd = 139 |longm = 47 |longs = 25.38 |longEW = E |subdivision_type = [[国の一覧|国]] |subdivision_name = {{JPN}} |subdivision_type1 = [[都道府県]] |subdivision_name1 = [[File:Flag of Tokyo Prefecture.svg|border|25px]] [[東京都]] |subdivision_type2 = [[東京都区部|特別区]] |subdivision_name2 = [[File:Flag of Koto, Tokyo.svg|border|25px]] [[江東区]] |subdivision_type3 = [[地域]] |subdivision_name3 = [[深川区|深川地域]] |established_title1 = <!-- 設置 --> |established_date1 = <!-- 設置日 --> |area_footnotes = <!-- 面積(<ref>) --> |area_total_km2 = 0.20 |elevation_footnotes = <!-- 標高(<ref>) --> |elevation_m = <!-- 標高 --> |population_as_of = [[2017年]]（平成29年）[[12月1日]]現在 |population_footnotes = <ref name="population">{{Cite web |url=https://www.city.koto.lg.jp/060305/kuse/profile/shokai/15817.html |title=世帯と人口（毎月1日） |publisher=江東区 |date=2017-12-01 |accessdate=2017-12-20}}</ref> |population_total = 2013 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone1 = [[日本標準時]] |utc_offset1 = +9 |postal_code_type = [[日本の郵便番号|郵便番号]] |postal_code = 135-0031<ref name="postal">{{Cite web |url=https://www.post.japanpost.jp/cgi-zip/zipcode.php?zip=1350031 |title=郵便番号 |publisher=[[日本郵便]] |accessdate=20197-08-30}}</ref> |area_code = 03<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/top/tel_number/shigai_list.html |title=市外局番の一覧 |publisher=総務省 |accessdate=2017-12-20}}</ref> |registration_plate = [[東京運輸支局|江東]] |footnotes = }} '''Saga'''({{jpn|j=佐賀|hg=さが|rm=Saga|f=y}}) sī [[Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘]] [[Kôtô-khu]] ê [[teng]], ū jîn-kháu 2,013 lâng. [[Category:Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘ ê chhī-teng-chhoan]] mg69oh6x4mqivky1yg2h5k9ncs8px6f Lūi-pia̍t:Goân-sí hu̍t-kàu 14 1079524 3130179 2022-07-27T14:26:11Z Andreitshua 53495 [[Category:A-chiu hu̍t-kàu-sú]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:A-chiu hu̍t-kàu-sú]] o7hdlh9k0q5ejx2uneg63adqzy1nvwv Lūi-pia̍t:A-chiu hu̍t-kàu-sú 14 1079525 3130180 2022-07-27T14:27:12Z Andreitshua 53495 [[Category:Buddhism in Asia|*History]] [[Category:History of religion in Asia]] [[Category:History of Buddhism|Asia]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Buddhism in Asia|*History]] [[Category:History of religion in Asia]] [[Category:History of Buddhism|Asia]] 9dvc3rkpt6mm0689q8r5r0axm8ojwbf Huān-gú 0 1079526 3130190 2022-07-27T14:39:24Z Andreitshua 53495 Choán khì [[Hoân-gí]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Hoân-gí]] 87y91j30zgoz4poiqweqn2su8bo34uq Sam-chhī-tìn 0 1079527 3130193 2022-07-27T14:43:41Z Sdf 21144 '''Sam-chhī-tìn'''({{lang|zh|三市鎮}}) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Ô͘-lâm-séng]] [[Ga̍k-iông-chhī]] [[Pêng-kang-koān]] ê [[tìn]]. [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ga̍k-iông-chhī ê hiong-tìn]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sam-chhī-tìn'''({{lang|zh|三市鎮}}) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Ô͘-lâm-séng]] [[Ga̍k-iông-chhī]] [[Pêng-kang-koān]] ê [[tìn]]. [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ga̍k-iông-chhī ê hiong-tìn]] 6swrjh52ct59za58jnqya9h1whttavg Sam-iông-hiong 0 1079528 3130197 2022-07-27T14:46:46Z Sdf 21144 {{Disambiguation}} '''Sam-iông-hiong''' ū khó-lêng sī kóng: *[[Sam-iông-hiong (Bú-thek-koān)]] *[[Sam-iông-hiong (Hip-koān)]] *[[Sam-iông-hiong (Pêng-kang-koān)]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambiguation}} '''Sam-iông-hiong''' ū khó-lêng sī kóng: *[[Sam-iông-hiong (Bú-thek-koān)]] *[[Sam-iông-hiong (Hip-koān)]] *[[Sam-iông-hiong (Pêng-kang-koān)]] 404r4i226lwtxsqcjcvvpctrc7zmdbq Pang-bô͘:IAST 10 1079529 3130200 2022-07-27T14:48:33Z Andreitshua 53495 {{transl|sa|IAST|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{transl|sa|IAST|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3bup8ninxwnddkfz78xr8teld57o7sc Pang-bô͘:IPA-sa 10 1079530 3130203 2022-07-27T14:49:44Z Andreitshua 53495 <onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=IPA:&nbsp;|lang=Sanskrit:&nbsp;|langcl=Classical Sanskrit:&nbsp;|langvd=Vedic Sanskrit:&nbsp;|pron=pronounced&nbsp;|cl=Classical Sanskrit pronunciation:&nbsp;|vd=Vedic Sanskrit pronunciation:&nbsp;|=|Sanskrit pronunciation:&nbsp;}}</small>{{IPA|[[Help:IPA/Sanskrit|[{{{1}}}]]]|lang=sa}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude> <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=IPA:&nbsp;|lang=Sanskrit:&nbsp;|langcl=Classical Sanskrit:&nbsp;|langvd=Vedic Sanskrit:&nbsp;|pron=pronounced&nbsp;|cl=Classical Sanskrit pronunciation:&nbsp;|vd=Vedic Sanskrit pronunciation:&nbsp;|=|Sanskrit pronunciation:&nbsp;}}</small>{{IPA|[[Help:IPA/Sanskrit|[{{{1}}}]]]|lang=sa}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude> <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 1qrkyguf7erhwynn3hwads0y3nah0bo Tsōng-gú 0 1079531 3130206 2022-07-27T14:51:52Z Andreitshua 53495 Choán khì [[Chōng-gí]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Chōng-gí]] t0jwy51xvn1eop8fy67fsee8eh0xji7 Sam-la̍k-lí 0 1079532 3130209 2022-07-27T14:52:52Z Sdf 21144 {{Infobox ROC Village or Li | City/CountyName = 臺中市 | DivName = 沙鹿區 | Village/LiName = 三鹿 | Village/Li = 里 | OldName = | AreaTotal = | HouseholdTotal = | PopTotal =8749 | YearMonth =2019年4月 | Male = | Female = | Head = 顏清通 | Sub = | Neighbors =[[龍井區]]、沙鹿區南勢里、斗抵里、埔子里 | MapLocation = | Phone = |… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ROC Village or Li | City/CountyName = 臺中市 | DivName = 沙鹿區 | Village/LiName = 三鹿 | Village/Li = 里 | OldName = | AreaTotal = | HouseholdTotal = | PopTotal =8749 | YearMonth =2019年4月 | Male = | Female = | Head = 顏清通 | Sub = | Neighbors =[[龍井區]]、沙鹿區南勢里、斗抵里、埔子里 | MapLocation = | Phone = | Address = 保定路38號 }} '''Sam-la̍k-lí'''(三鹿里) sī [[Tâi-tiong-chhī]] [[Soa-la̍k-khu]] ê [[Chhun-lí|lí]]. [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-tiong-chhī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Soa-la̍k-khu]] c27rtgbl4ig35jbj5r1c8cg8sokrdy7 Sangdang Khu 0 1079533 3130224 2022-07-27T15:10:58Z Sdf 21144 {{Distinguish|Siōng-tóng-khu}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Sangdang Khu | native_name = {{nobold|상당구}} | native_name_lang = ko | settlement_type = [[List of districts in South Korea|Non-autonomous District]] | translit_lang1 = Korean | translit_lang1_type = Hangul | translit_lang1_info = 상당구 | translit_lang1_type1 = Hanja | translit_lang1_info1 = 上黨區 | translit_lang1_type2… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Siōng-tóng-khu}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Sangdang Khu | native_name = {{nobold|상당구}} | native_name_lang = ko | settlement_type = [[List of districts in South Korea|Non-autonomous District]] | translit_lang1 = Korean | translit_lang1_type = Hangul | translit_lang1_info = 상당구 | translit_lang1_type1 = Hanja | translit_lang1_info1 = 上黨區 | translit_lang1_type2 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}} | translit_lang1_info2 = Sangdang-gu | translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|McCune–Reischauer}} | translit_lang1_info3 = Sangdang-gu | image_skyline = Sangdang-gu office 2018.JPG | imagesize = | image_caption = Sangdang-gu office | image_map = Sangdang-gu Cheongju.PNG | mapsize = | coordinates = {{coord|36|39|4|N|127|29|12|E|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[South Korea]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Korea|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Hoseo]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of South Korea|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[North Chungcheong Province|North Chungcheong]] | subdivision_type3 = [[List of cities in South Korea|City]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Cheongju]] | parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of South Korea|Administrative divisions]] | parts = 5 ''myeon'' and 8 ''dong'' | area_total_km2 = 404.44 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_total = 180272 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = Dialect | population_blank1 = [[Chungcheong dialect|Chungcheong]] | website = [http://www.cheongju.go.kr/sangdang/ cheongju.go.kr] }} '''Sangdang Khu''' (상당구) sī [[Hân-kok]] [[Cheongju Chhī]] ê khu. Bīn-chek ū 404.44 km<sup>2</sup>, ū jîn-kháu 194,558 lâng. == Chham-khó == * [http://www.cheongju.go.kr/sangdang/index.do Sangdang Khu-thiaⁿ] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chungcheong Pak-tō]] 8tdgprno8t8wjfook7pp20gge5q49z7 O͘-chik-pho͘ Chām 0 1079534 3130229 2022-07-27T16:04:18Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[O͘-chik-pho͘ Chām]] chit ia̍h khì [[O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ Chām]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ Chām]] 6kdw7hlnpr3hi7hwky4iaavai7xkzok O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ Chām 0 1079535 3130235 2022-07-27T16:09:11Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[O͘-chio̍h-pho͘ Chām]] chit ia̍h khì [[O͘-chio̍h-phó͘ Chām]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[O͘-chio̍h-phó͘ Chām]] e2wgwj6cfaoqhcv1oe094mu85sitd8l Kó͘-tē-chik Chām 0 1079536 3130243 2022-07-27T16:14:09Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[Kó͘-tē-chik Chām]] chit ia̍h khì [[Kó͘-tē-chio̍h Chām]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Kó͘-tē-chio̍h Chām]] b4pw7ydtpwecv3rq4eplbw3xg38fih6 Lióng-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām 0 1079537 3130251 2022-07-27T16:18:54Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[Lióng-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām]] chit ia̍h khì [[Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Nn̄g-hoāⁿ Kim-iông Tiong-sim Chām]] 0ytlehlouossnf77dgyxvyykse2gjso Tiáu Li̍p-kian 0 1079538 3130280 2022-07-28T04:12:11Z Andreitshua 53495 '''Tiáu Li̍p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; Tiō Lı̽p-ken; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-giân-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiáu Li̍p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; Tiō Lı̽p-ken; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-giân-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-giân-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24|dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] av1834g4cu4zlfkb1lzt8g5ensrbjad 3130283 3130280 2022-07-28T04:15:55Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiáu Li̍p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; Tiō Lı̽p-ken; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-giân-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-giân-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24|dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] mofdnlj91fw8rnz66n3iupw8kna07t7 3130284 3130283 2022-07-28T04:18:28Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken<br>{{small|(趙立堅)}} | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = [[List of Foreign Ministry Spokespersons of the People's Republic of China|Deputy Director of Foreign Ministry Information Department of the People's Republic of China]] | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | name = Zhao Lijian | native_name = {{nobold|赵立坚}} | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Luannan County]], [[Hebei]], China<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Chinese Communist Party]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|url-status=live}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; Tiō Lı̽p-ken; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-giân-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-giân-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24|dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] r1shg3s4h41b4hf16weaaujt49achrf 3130285 3130284 2022-07-28T04:19:41Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = [[List of Foreign Ministry Spokespersons of the People's Republic of China|Deputy Director of Foreign Ministry Information Department of the People's Republic of China]] | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Luannan County]], [[Hebei]], China<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Chinese Communist Party]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|url-status=live}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; Tiō Lı̽p-ken; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-giân-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-giân-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24|dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] cxxk7wz4552ptkj2bae709sf5ib0hiw 3130286 3130285 2022-07-28T04:20:39Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Luannan County]], [[Hebei]], China<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Chinese Communist Party]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|url-status=live}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; Tiō Lı̽p-ken; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-giân-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-giân-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24|dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] flawejfb58wi6vx2u4tetw61cdcgd68 3130287 3130286 2022-07-28T04:21:23Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Luannan County]], [[Hebei]], China<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Chinese Communist Party]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|url-status=live}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; Tiō Lı̽p-ken; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24|dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] m2c4i5tqgpvtk2kr2u3vbt4wu3lyl9z 3130288 3130287 2022-07-28T04:21:49Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Luannan County]], [[Hebei]], China<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Chinese Communist Party]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|url-status=live}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24|dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] a8at3gyi5t64xejqqxvork3x5f4ll4m 3130289 3130288 2022-07-28T04:22:21Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Luannan County]], [[Hebei]], China<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Chinese Communist Party]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|url-status=live}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24|dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] e5631iv19psy3l76u9fya5bn4jtraai 3130290 3130289 2022-07-28T04:24:17Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = Tiong-kok [[Hebei]], [[Luannan County]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|url-status=live}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24|dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] fn3namecvfhbm3osxhgls7w9xuam7p3 3130291 3130290 2022-07-28T04:25:27Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|url-status=live}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24|dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] ngjfdfsjvtx9cwnyaq5cmuh3lfv4nfj 3130292 3130291 2022-07-28T04:25:47Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|url-status=live}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24|dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] pqai1etmy6c17p0qn4qu78uxc1ansz5 3130293 3130292 2022-07-28T04:26:18Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] o4rn1y4voqnzxf3xgargixj8kl36273 3130294 3130293 2022-07-28T04:26:42Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] gjpyixfnbj4hybyg409rqc2b1u7srh2 3130295 3130294 2022-07-28T04:26:59Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Li̍p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 8a7teg7uewivvktf4wkaq0xlz13vezs 3130296 3130295 2022-07-28T04:27:36Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̍h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̍h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] coghumj4e33gwqg6raoer55291qhsg4 3130297 3130296 2022-07-28T04:29:08Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 8vhip5hmz46dnu2ko8qnjokajcldtyn 3130298 3130297 2022-07-28T04:30:38Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúⁿ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] e2nm4xlhp8wbvb0guelmb2btaicg4jf 3130299 3130298 2022-07-28T04:31:04Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-ji̍t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] qz8ijpz2fxbjt21610nu1b13lvqxspe 3130300 3130299 2022-07-28T04:31:33Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 0qyg9zxec6m8k3aen6f6j6ew0xwsadl 3130301 3130300 2022-07-28T04:32:48Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù su-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] nev1dpedu28xy4q0qj0n0c2lg3gasyp 3130302 3130301 2022-07-28T04:33:19Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = August 2019 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Director | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 0gcgqn6a7ybomo7u2rjhukgqddm7fg4 3130303 3130302 2022-07-28T04:34:06Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Tsú-jīm | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 0ls8p7yk5wod844mag6q31s91m8r1mu 3130304 3130303 2022-07-28T04:34:35Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hiān-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] fqcj164mvya2d1lz70n9rkr086zw6na 3130305 3130304 2022-07-28T04:35:05Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suann]] lâng, {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] hndfablsduv2s163f5qu9eqv21wlrv3 3130306 3130305 2022-07-28T04:36:06Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm huat-gên-jîn.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] brzo6kcituapnp6vjgs5zt8gx5afayn 3130307 3130306 2022-07-28T04:38:04Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|Hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|Tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] p5rqz6vuntnp7oeafw2liv9avw1i94u 3130308 3130307 2022-07-28T04:40:02Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} kuan-uân. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] qygr3w9y30dz3hu6ih1n53votwtoowu 3130309 3130308 2022-07-28T04:41:08Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] rimicrl6usc84m0o8qozuptbjkjewpv 3130310 3130309 2022-07-28T04:41:37Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Central South University]]|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] eyf55yg225b50tz68e95ml5wpnnno35 3130311 3130310 2022-07-28T04:43:00Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|[[Korea Development Institute]]}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] ckjvmsajcox5khw954pwlbcb8l0xeg8 3130312 3130311 2022-07-28T04:45:35Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īnn}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 457tqvaxqoc1hys8pfd6w18ma97litn 3130313 3130312 2022-07-28T04:45:55Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = 外交部发言人赵立坚简历 |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] glg8aw4z3igty5mznrvohrpk9v8zfqt 3130314 3130313 2022-07-28T04:50:35Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken kan-lı̽k（外交部发言人赵立坚简历） |url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 0ee8ptirjswqtzbpbpg9mgoi74hiba9 3130315 3130314 2022-07-28T04:50:57Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken kan-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = 中华人民共和国外交部 |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] e02e87xi5arnv7j1j0j3gpak0j7hkcc 3130316 3130315 2022-07-28T04:51:25Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken kan-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] j6usgec1kuj08osj4hi78jgtvo42chn 3130317 3130316 2022-07-28T04:56:29Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] tdm3s9m3rith8kjlehod6wi4juoca7r 3130318 3130317 2022-07-28T05:01:02Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] jobf0c1pbk0wjf1hnxr14hyip0x21b4 3130319 3130318 2022-07-28T05:02:04Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] c1bjnlp3gjqhn0iccp3peon94np2e6b 3130320 3130319 2022-07-28T05:02:21Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 6lslkfswitpbczj1724tv3g3bqfthp0 3130321 3130320 2022-07-28T05:04:47Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] csmw4m2f9oxecylech4i8o6kpjzjwi8 3130322 3130321 2022-07-28T05:10:48Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kā lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 15vi0eoxzefo292f4nzx3eupcs2r1cd 3130323 3130322 2022-07-28T05:11:29Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} {{zh}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] o43zcqufconiccrnvoh1rldrz14gs21 3130324 3130323 2022-07-28T05:13:19Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 5a5fdtfsxh0tciw88q72q9i5ljmjmfq 3130325 3130324 2022-07-28T05:15:15Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] ca3s9eil4ag9a1367252fm8avpqtctm 3130326 3130325 2022-07-28T05:16:38Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsing-gī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik bí-kok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê giân-lūn=== ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 3f9d42dlld1ur4e6z0hgwxhyrz2jd9y 3130327 3130326 2022-07-28T05:30:36Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsing-gī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik bí-kok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik bí-kok teh [[俄罗斯入侵乌克兰]] kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo bú-khì, pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiánn ukraina hù tsóng-lí [[伊琳娜·韦列舒克|韦列舒克]] teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê giân-lūn sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng siat-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê giân-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn tsun-kìng ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] s9btf6kjam666hk29f7230q5xsd4gwi 3130328 3130327 2022-07-28T05:31:37Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik bí-kok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik bí-kok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik bíkok teh [[俄罗斯入侵乌克兰]] kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo bú-khì, pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiánn ukraina hù tsóng-lí {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê giân-lūn sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng siat-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê giân-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn tsun-kìng ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] rw1m25irpudjwulpz8ckkzw0o871545 3130329 3130328 2022-07-28T05:32:07Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik bí-kok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik bí-kok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik bíkok teh [[俄罗斯入侵乌克兰]] kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo bú-khì, pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiánn ukraina hù tsóng-lí {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê giân-lūn sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn tsun-kìng ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] meyqe2sskb0s6cpiynuuczmjfz8hwfz 3130330 3130329 2022-07-28T05:33:54Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik bí-kok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik bí-kok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik bíkok teh {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Gôlôsu tshim-jı̽p ukraina}} kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo bú-khì, pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiánn ukraina hù tsóng-lí {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê giân-lūn sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn tsun-kìng ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] lb1yrum3apkb2rr0gnpot5cn9o8t3hp 3130331 3130330 2022-07-28T05:34:11Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik bí-kok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik bí-kok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik bíkok teh {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Gôlôsu tshim-jı̽p Ukraina}} kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo bú-khì, pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiánn ukraina hù tsóng-lí {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê giân-lūn sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn tsun-kìng ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 74vorvcg6q32oa55hvg975d6greetdm 3130332 3130331 2022-07-28T05:35:03Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik bí-kok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik bí-kok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik bíkok teh {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Gôlôsu tshim-jı̽p Ukraina}} kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo bú-khì, pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiánn ukraina hù tsóng-lí {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn tsun-kìng ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] tf1q5l3rmjnfvuwe8yr9nvwkaa3vb80 3130333 3130332 2022-07-28T05:35:27Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik bí-kok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik bíkok teh {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Gôlôsu tshim-jı̽p Ukraina}} kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo bú-khì, pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiánn ukraina hù tsóng-lí {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn tsun-kìng ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] rs8je0vlz6wrr041ira00dgqgeh7ug0 3130334 3130333 2022-07-28T05:36:19Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiongkok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik bíkok teh {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Gôlôsu tshim-jı̽p Ukraina}} kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo bú-khì, pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiánn ukraina hù tsóng-lí {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn tsun-kìng ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] n6zt8g42hyhunr54fh2vvgzc07gtv5v 3130335 3130334 2022-07-28T05:37:35Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiongkok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik bíkok teh {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Gôlôsu tshim-jı̽p Ukraina}} kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo bú-khì, pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiánn ukraina hù tsóng-lí {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn [[Chun-tiōng|tsun-kìng]] ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] gc35sx3byhc57w1a6wljjqszc5lmo5h 3130336 3130335 2022-07-28T05:54:49Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiongkok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik bíkok teh {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|gôlôsu tshim-jı̽p ukraina}} kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo bú-khì, pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiánn ukraina hù tsóng-lí {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn [[Chun-tiōng|tsun-kìng]] ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 5ekkh48pxw5ypimw21tm00ibz948yvx 3130388 3130336 2022-07-28T07:57:32Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiongkok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik bíkok teh {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|gôlôsu tshim-jı̽p ukraina}} kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo bú-khì, pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiáñ ukraina hù tsóng-lí {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn [[Chun-tiōng|tsun-kìng]] ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 4qkb2f28v0d10ru3iv1sov664tab9ib 3130396 3130388 2022-07-28T08:13:49Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiongkok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik bíkok teh {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|gôlôsu tshim-jı̽p ukraina}} kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo bú-khì, pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiáñ ukraina hù [[Siú-siòng|tsóng-lí]] {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê [[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|gên-lūn]] sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn [[Chun-tiōng|tsun-kìng]] ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 2vjnynulr5oj3l8yodezocegie119yc 3130406 3130396 2022-07-28T08:27:19Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiongkok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik [[bíkok]] teh {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|gôlôsu tshim-jı̽p ukraina}} kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo [[bú-khì]], pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiáñ ukraina hù [[Siú-siòng|tsóng-lí]] {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê [[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|gên-lūn]] sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn [[Chun-tiōng|tsun-kìng]] ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] dzc5vl7vn2jz0dxxhv86d6nh7am4o59 3130407 3130406 2022-07-28T08:27:49Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiongkok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik [[bíkok]] teh [[gôlôsu]] {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|tshim-jı̽p ukraina}} kî-kan hiòng [[ukraina]] guân-tsóo [[bú-khì]], pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiáñ ukraina hù [[Siú-siòng|tsóng-lí]] {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê [[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|gên-lūn]] sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn [[Chun-tiōng|tsun-kìng]] ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] oxe1yiulfwnesw5fnwa70nd9y2m39bv 3130408 3130407 2022-07-28T08:28:21Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiongkok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik [[bíkok]] teh [[gôlôsu]] {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|tshim-jı̽p}} [[ukraina]] kî-kan hiòng ukraina guân-tsóo [[bú-khì]], pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bí-kok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiáñ ukraina hù [[Siú-siòng|tsóng-lí]] {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê [[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|gên-lūn]] sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn [[Chun-tiōng|tsun-kìng]] ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] 9fit1evqx44ygt1l2hu7vuuwqjejzqx 3130409 3130408 2022-07-28T08:29:06Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiongkok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik [[bíkok]] teh [[gôlôsu]] {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|tshim-jı̽p}} [[ukraina]] kî-kan hiòng ukraina guân-tsóo [[bú-khì]], pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bíkok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina pîng-bîn siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiáñ ukraina hù [[Siú-siòng|tsóng-lí]] {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê [[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|gên-lūn]] sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn [[Chun-tiōng|tsun-kìng]] ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] rxygs12nrniepdjv249yact63cxw0h5 3130410 3130409 2022-07-28T08:30:20Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiongkok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik [[bíkok]] teh [[gôlôsu]] {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|tshim-jı̽p}} [[ukraina]] kî-kan hiòng ukraina guân-tsóo [[bú-khì]], pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bíkok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina {{le|pêng-bîn|Commoner|pîng-bîn}} siong-bông<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiáñ ukraina hù [[Siú-siòng|tsóng-lí]] {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê [[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|gên-lūn]] sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn [[Chun-tiōng|tsun-kìng]] ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] mbf6j2a5k6k064sv3sdi57lh6d34dhe 3130411 3130410 2022-07-28T08:31:34Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiongkok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik [[bíkok]] teh [[gôlôsu]] {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|tshim-jı̽p}} [[ukraina]] kî-kan hiòng ukraina guân-tsóo [[bú-khì]], pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bíkok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina {{le|pêng-bîn|Commoner|pîng-bîn}} {{le|sí-siong-chiá|Casualty (person)|siong-bông}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiáñ ukraina hù [[Siú-siòng|tsóng-lí]] {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê [[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|gên-lūn]] sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn [[Chun-tiōng|tsun-kìng]] ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] kzxkvxsn0m2rvdhlquo06r3fqc2tpie 3130434 3130411 2022-07-28T09:49:43Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken | native_name ={{small|(趙立堅)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | image = 赵立坚20200603.png | caption = | office1 = {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ | alongside1 = [[Wang Wenbin]] | term_start1 = 2019 8-gue̽h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | 1blankname1 = Si-tiúñ | 1namedata1 = [[Hua Chunying]] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]<ref name="PP Luannan">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiongkok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}</ref> | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = | parents = | relations = | religion = | profession = | alma_mater = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}} | website = | signature = | footnotes = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes |order = st |s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}} |t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}} |p = Zhào Lìjiān |w = }} }} '''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}</ref><ref name="sh">{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsing-gī== ===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn=== 2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik [[bíkok]] teh [[gôlôsu]] {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|tshim-jı̽p}} [[ukraina]] kî-kan hiòng ukraina guân-tsóo [[bú-khì]], pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bíkok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina {{le|pêng-bîn|Commoner|pîng-bîn}} {{le|sí-siong-chiá|Casualty (person)|siong-bông}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Lî-tshiáñ ukraina hù [[Siú-siòng|tsóng-lí]] {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê [[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|gên-lūn]] sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu hông-khòng set-si lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn [[Chun-tiōng|tsun-kìng]] ê tāi-kok tē-uī<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)) *{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩) *{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門) *{{link-zh|Chhong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g|倉門口教堂}} (Tshong-bûn-kháu kàu-tn̂g/倉門口教堂) *{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}} *{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}} *{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming) *{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing)) *{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}} *{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha) *{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy) *{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper)) *{{le|Sok-sió sûi-ti̍t kan-keh|Reduced vertical separation minima}} (Reduced vertical separation minima) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{youtube|PfPOwp5jdBA|Tiáu Lı̽p-ken iōng 6-tsoo tuì-pí kā bí-kok hun-thiah kah lîm-lî tsín-tì (趙立堅用6組對比把美國剖析得淋漓盡致)}} {{zh}} * {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}} * {{weibo|7286955267}} * {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website = Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]] d8pwdr19wh6ubmv49z22uq9no2dq4sg Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn 14 1079539 3130281 2022-07-28T04:13:27Z Andreitshua 53495 {{Cat more|List of Foreign Ministry Spokespersons of the People's Republic of China}} [[Category:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China officials|Ministers]] [[Category:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Spokes]] [[Category:Spokespersons of foreign affairs ministries|China]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat more|List of Foreign Ministry Spokespersons of the People's Republic of China}} [[Category:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China officials|Ministers]] [[Category:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Spokes]] [[Category:Spokespersons of foreign affairs ministries|China]] calnmwa1vjrdzbqyhzo7tb7eb7e23rg 3130282 3130281 2022-07-28T04:14:43Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat more|Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn lia̍t-tan}} [[Category:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China officials|Ministers]] [[Category:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Spokes]] [[Category:Spokespersons of foreign affairs ministries|China]] 48wsx8hk2dvu0ydzc3tku72ejr62lpa Kán-chhing 0 1079540 3130340 2022-07-28T06:20:04Z Andreitshua 53495 '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú; ing-gú: contraction (grammar); hàn-gú: 簡稱, 縮略語) sī tān-sû, im-tsiat hi̍k sû-tsoo ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té pán-pún, sī thong-kuè síng-lio̍k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siann-im jī-lâi tshòng-kiàn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author =… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú; ing-gú: contraction (grammar); hàn-gú: 簡稱, 縮略語) sī tān-sû, im-tsiat hi̍k sû-tsoo ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té pán-pún, sī thong-kuè síng-lio̍k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siann-im jī-lâi tshòng-kiàn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] 9gvnzjbjd6mcqgumhxzrxg0hotp6ipg 3130343 3130340 2022-07-28T06:23:49Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú; ing-gú: contraction (grammar); hàn-gú: 簡稱, 縮略語) sī tān-sû, im-tsiat hi̍k sû-tsoo ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té pán-pún, sī thong-kuè síng-lio̍k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siann-im jī-lâi tshòng-kiàn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] r12k3g9pr8kjeuuouci7n3fnas96y6w 3130344 3130343 2022-07-28T06:24:45Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú; ing-gú: contraction (grammar); hàn-gú: 簡稱, 縮略語) sī tān-sû, im-tsiat hi̍k sû-tsoo ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té pán-pún, sī thong-kuè síng-lio̍k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siann-im jī-lâi tshòng-kiàn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-siá|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation) {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] dqd358glf4wo26miw80kczhbp20v38x 3130345 3130344 2022-07-28T06:30:18Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú; ing-gú: contraction (grammar); hàn-gú: 簡稱, 縮略語) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té pán-pún, sī thong-kuè síng-lio̍k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-siá|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation) {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] lfpo7za9dxbjxuf24jefuyc4fcor28v 3130346 3130345 2022-07-28T06:30:54Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú; ing-gú: contraction (grammar); hàn-gú: 簡稱, 縮略語) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té pán-pún, sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-siá|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation) {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] 04b8xcucfbrf2w3tw2cgwl1n4byxq8a 3130385 3130346 2022-07-28T07:55:38Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú; ing-gú: contraction (grammar); hàn-gú: 簡稱, 縮略語) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té pán-pún, sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-siá|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] 28kr5mmfgtbpt74zew4j5ziqpn45z4u 3130386 3130385 2022-07-28T07:56:00Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú; ing-gú: contraction (grammar); hàn-gú: 簡稱, 縮略語) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té pán-pún, sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-siá|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] 9m9gnm3hq4u4rzdw8ils5fzj2jcehfa 3130387 3130386 2022-07-28T07:56:20Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú; ing-gú: contraction (grammar); hàn-gú: 簡稱, 縮略語) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té pán-pún, sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-siá|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] pxkb5bnu0r324xu71wgdum26dtbqxmg 3130390 3130387 2022-07-28T08:02:01Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú; ing-gú: contraction (grammar); hàn-gú: 簡稱, 縮略語) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-siá|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] j5wopsml9s6eyh3fjithdish2tpdhap 3130391 3130390 2022-07-28T08:02:22Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú; ing-gú: contraction (grammar); hàn-gú: 簡稱, 縮略語) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-siá|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] sjuuacqfwg3xu95nbq7m758ooew3295 3130392 3130391 2022-07-28T08:02:45Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú; [[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱, 縮略語) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-siá|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] ae7pbsg1hswz5mthqk1qg7affhw8s0z 3130393 3130392 2022-07-28T08:04:44Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing, sok-lio̽k gú; [[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱, 縮略語) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] t5rvohe99ef3go9jv7jxi5avcy37s6p 3130394 3130393 2022-07-28T08:05:15Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing; [[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] qha553oofb43wqb8m1tsyh9ao9uzrdq 3130395 3130394 2022-07-28T08:05:33Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' (kán-tshing; [[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] tik4pbuqeyhsohocwjr6krigd2fgahi 3130419 3130395 2022-07-28T08:46:37Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] h6ylitnglurs8bq75b65hbtqfv72ozm 3130420 3130419 2022-07-28T08:46:58Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] 8ixp15vfiwweoaceauij4s10d3aihmn 3130421 3130420 2022-07-28T08:49:30Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] gl0l1zei4cmt6wtgwrngbsbesiixmxn 3130422 3130421 2022-07-28T08:50:43Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām su-bīn hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] i2etj7qk87to3cvevx7djv767fpuk9p 3130423 3130422 2022-07-28T09:04:03Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo jī-bó hām siañ-im jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] fyrdanitadg9sjw8bbc56ir6zo363f4 3130424 3130423 2022-07-28T09:05:47Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè síng-lio̽k lāi-pōo [[jī-bó]] hām [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] ncw45x0vn38whs0fed2qn10jrqjoro5 3130425 3130424 2022-07-28T09:07:59Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè {{le|Séng-lio̍k (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Ellipsis (linguistics)|síng-lio̽k}} lāi-pōo [[jī-bó]] hām [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] i0fp4wz8ecwg98uk2udlhdqy3qgmamy 3130426 3130425 2022-07-28T09:11:05Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê kháu-thâu hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè {{le|Séng-lio̍k (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Ellipsis (linguistics)|síng-lio̽k}} lāi-pōo [[jī-bó]] hām [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] t9cmwtl2d9f6q8tchcozd1r0q0upa74 3130427 3130426 2022-07-28T09:11:38Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê [[Kháu-gí|kháu-thâu]] hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè {{le|Séng-lio̍k (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Ellipsis (linguistics)|síng-lio̽k}} lāi-pōo [[jī-bó]] hām [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] nij0eosnmdd1l4vad2coy4id39utqfp 3130428 3130427 2022-07-28T09:13:48Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê [[Kháu-gí|kháu-thâu]] hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè {{le|Séng-lio̍k (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Ellipsis (linguistics)|síng-lio̽k}} lāi-pōo [[jī-bó]] hām [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] k6owxswreqj7xpuv4s0l7rqnz2360wv 3130466 3130428 2022-07-28T10:57:04Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê [[Kháu-gí|kháu-thâu]] hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè {{le|Séng-lio̍k (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Ellipsis (linguistics)|síng-lio̽k}} lāi-pōo [[jī-bó]] hām [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *[[Thalassodromeus]] {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] 3sp9iy053vwr6fte7xul2kyfiuulct8 3130488 3130466 2022-07-28T11:21:53Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê [[Kháu-gí|kháu-thâu]] hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè {{le|Séng-lio̍k (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Ellipsis (linguistics)|síng-lio̽k}} lāi-pōo [[jī-bó]] hām [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks) *{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] lx80rlx5ipvd4bfbo2wxcz0wdl6o0z4 Lūi-pia̍t:Sok-siá 14 1079541 3130341 2022-07-28T06:22:03Z Andreitshua 53495 {{Commonscat|Abbreviation}} {{Cat main|Abbreviation}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chham-khó]] [[Category:Linguistic morphology]] <!-- this is not only "English" topic --> [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-sû]] <!-- abbrev. is not only acronym (Xmas,...) --> ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Abbreviation}} {{Cat main|Abbreviation}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chham-khó]] [[Category:Linguistic morphology]] <!-- this is not only "English" topic --> [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-sû]] <!-- abbrev. is not only acronym (Xmas,...) --> 9s4x9u6bxx5sv84vwbn4yjy02i9huti Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē 0 1079542 3130348 2022-07-28T07:02:57Z Andreitshua 53495 '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]] Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]] Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] r002cudurmhgfik3kif2yxu3xl4ems4 3130349 3130348 2022-07-28T07:05:06Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = |native_name_lang = |nickname = |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = |leader_name = |patron = |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]] Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] kgdqpwwzis9mxb6iolb45kgzu6puutv 3130350 3130349 2022-07-28T07:06:24Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = |native_name_lang = |nickname = |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = |leader_name = |patron = |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 8l6kg1gn1s0lvkuj47qz9jvdbs28n75 3130351 3130350 2022-07-28T07:08:02Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = |native_name_lang = |nickname = |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |alt = |caption = |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = |leader_name = |patron = |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] hqodcet0k13t5ylazu9wl1ceectka64 3130352 3130351 2022-07-28T07:09:07Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會 |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = |leader_name = |patron = |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] ov39q3sz2slh46y4y9q9gh193qmcqb2 3130353 3130352 2022-07-28T07:09:29Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = |leader_name = |patron = |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] pwzyij2jljg5s1df9ej1r9bn8xoxao8 3130354 3130353 2022-07-28T07:10:43Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] q6r4jxgrhfkxcspfmonne02shl79g97 3130355 3130354 2022-07-28T07:13:43Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}} |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 9h836one1q41h14ye5g9weiric46rvw 3130356 3130355 2022-07-28T07:15:22Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}} |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 3azt2i8wnzx0ijf1uo02o1vx0vtaehd 3130357 3130356 2022-07-28T07:16:39Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}} |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 8m3mayx80x562p261nklymftz9ug476 3130358 3130357 2022-07-28T07:17:20Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}} |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] kus3v28j4huqmz0ysq2mn7qvq37km3o 3130359 3130358 2022-07-28T07:18:25Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] bbzmta7hwdycx5j1u6hbhe9h9ytsu7q 3130360 3130359 2022-07-28T07:18:55Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 713sl0qag0a8lw1ohrmpl3idcr0dhfw 3130361 3130360 2022-07-28T07:19:47Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 8peej2pahh1qkvdzefgxlelosdwxzjf 3130362 3130361 2022-07-28T07:21:32Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] qcc6nkn8ekick7nioni1504wpfyxw1z 3130363 3130362 2022-07-28T07:24:15Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 0jvwgap10hg9qf3nob8gkxysp82k7tg 3130364 3130363 2022-07-28T07:25:48Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = <!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] kon8x80ev04w93su9i1s8192zannhji 3130365 3130364 2022-07-28T07:26:59Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiann tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiánn tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-ji̍p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái si̍p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 15-ji̍t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] e1v12l6o4237ctinp9wdfnaw8zmkz5j 3130366 3130365 2022-07-28T07:30:07Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] d5e81grlg36e5hjrggb5pa9v3m6ct7q 3130367 3130366 2022-07-28T07:35:00Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] ovctbidzxvspowy0fafpd0c2kl4bjjp 3130368 3130367 2022-07-28T07:35:38Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] dn1cf6yjjl0jh0lcaj4bilkvhuilqvz 3130372 3130368 2022-07-28T07:39:20Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] g65hzpyua4rxdyuu66e1uws87opbzf7 3130374 3130372 2022-07-28T07:39:59Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}><!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] h9vf723004w09ludhtp1zafxzmteaaa 3130375 3130374 2022-07-28T07:40:17Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] badeh4s0tck7k9pfue2p44htmj3mrsq 3130376 3130375 2022-07-28T07:41:17Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] j8tkw8uaz26nq1ngw3dyew0jz690m3s 3130377 3130376 2022-07-28T07:43:26Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsi̍t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tiapiau tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] mwugskn91jp54ig85vr525mw9ci2uwn 3130378 3130377 2022-07-28T07:44:43Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] bj5dwx0q6kmtrd1ldsezp7ny48elqw9 3130379 3130378 2022-07-28T07:45:15Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiann]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] r2bxanqiwygkqm5av6c65iwjp1qjva9 3130380 3130379 2022-07-28T07:45:32Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tián {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú bāng-lōo ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] rapkjcjszz7kkq130ejqf31udje4hm8 3130381 3130380 2022-07-28T07:46:47Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̍h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̍h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kiàn-siat siā-huē tsú-gī hiān-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̍k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] lcadfyc1ab9pztlt6ngqs04p9ifrv3f 3130382 3130381 2022-07-28T07:49:24Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set siā-huē tsú-gī hēn-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] kbw9x9u8aki1fnix03xq7sovdmpb333 3130383 3130382 2022-07-28T07:49:58Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set siā-huē tsú-gī hēn-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] kl7rafs4abq066z8o4vk2wk8c9pgcxf 3130384 3130383 2022-07-28T07:51:29Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大), 20-tāi (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set siā-huē tsú-gī hēn-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] hzwxmg7dxzbapav8vkm46du7t3112rg 3130389 3130384 2022-07-28T08:01:16Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大), 20-tāi (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set siā-huē tsú-gī hēn-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] be7temcadamyydwgrc866ce8cm23q2y 3130398 3130389 2022-07-28T08:16:33Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大), 20-tāi (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set siā-huē tsú-gī hēn-tāi-huà kok-ka; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] im1rtwbgs7f2zhx1ja40s9b97wpz0ct 3130399 3130398 2022-07-28T08:17:49Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大), 20-tāi (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set siā-huē tsú-gī hēn-tāi-huà [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] q6rfrj5r88uewir766ii8izcl2d01ua 3130400 3130399 2022-07-28T08:18:49Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大), 20-tāi (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] hēn-tāi-huà [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 93gk8sb3eeuqtapmsssx1thfh14uc6g 3130401 3130400 2022-07-28T08:20:44Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大), 20-tāi (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] {{le|Hiān-tāi-hoà lí-lūn|Modernization theory|hēn-tāi-huà}} [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 4vyjiqqfm90hik8zfvl49gqxmbglyqc 3130403 3130401 2022-07-28T08:21:32Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大), 20-tāi (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] {{le|Hiān-tāi-hoà lí-lūn|Modernization theory|hēn-tāi-huà}} [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin-tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kiàn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] pf8jcixwjx7evtbpuf2jrhfx0zwj567 3130404 3130403 2022-07-28T08:23:59Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi (中共二十大), 20-tāi (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] {{le|Hiān-tāi-hoà lí-lūn|Modernization theory|hēn-tāi-huà}} [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin-tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kèn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 15y8csvb4ue2xmqirnht4qb6245suxx 3130405 3130404 2022-07-28T08:26:33Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi''' (中共二十大), '''20-tāi''' (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] {{le|Hiān-tāi-hoà lí-lūn|Modernization theory|hēn-tāi-huà}} [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin-tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kèn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 70o9pbk2ccr9w9jtcb73at8d4ye0qzm 3130412 3130405 2022-07-28T08:35:21Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi''' (中共二十大), '''20-tāi''' (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] {{le|Hiān-tāi-hoà lí-lūn|Modernization theory|hēn-tāi-huà}} [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin-tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kèn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) *{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 79eb54dnhq3maplzq2q7azuihuaf1of 3130418 3130412 2022-07-28T08:45:19Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi''' (中共二十大), '''20-tāi''' (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] {{le|Hiān-tāi-hoà lí-lūn|Modernization theory|hēn-tāi-huà}} [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin-tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kèn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) *{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration) *{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] mrpeomq887dgwqoaq2lsrcz8qj6t4kb 3130429 3130418 2022-07-28T09:14:29Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puànn-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuann}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi''' (中共二十大), '''20-tāi''' (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] {{le|Hiān-tāi-hoà lí-lūn|Modernization theory|hēn-tāi-huà}} [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin-tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kèn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) *{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration) *{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] ofzficdw675xn52gbzcicgxy2vtuny6 3130435 3130429 2022-07-28T09:55:21Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi lé-tn̂g tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuañ}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi''' (中共二十大), '''20-tāi''' (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] {{le|Hiān-tāi-hoà lí-lūn|Modernization theory|hēn-tāi-huà}} [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin-tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kèn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) *{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration) *{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 4dy4i44xpyjzzxxhm70mzdaz8e06f6b 3130449 3130435 2022-07-28T10:22:58Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi [[lé-tn̂g]] tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuañ}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi''' (中共二十大), '''20-tāi''' (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] {{le|Hiān-tāi-hoà lí-lūn|Modernization theory|hēn-tāi-huà}} [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin-tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kèn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Eclipse (nńg-thé)|Eclipse (software)}} (Eclipse (software)) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) *{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration) *{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] k9ba2lc34g3oku11n0kf3u22tcvotgx 3130465 3130449 2022-07-28T10:42:13Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē<br>{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}<!--Uses page name if omitted--> |native_name = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}} |native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] |nickname = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi |logo = |logo_alt = |logo_caption = |logo_size = |image = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]] |image_size = |alt = |caption = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g|Great Hall of the People}} bân-jîn tāi [[lé-tn̂g]] tsuân-kíng |status = <!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --> |genre = <!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --> |date = 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "dates=" also works, but do not use both --> |begins = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |ends = <!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --> |frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --> |venue = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] |location = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --> |country = |years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --> |first = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work --> |founder_name = <!-- or | founders = --> |last = <!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |prev = |next = |participants = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuañ}}<br>Tik-iau tāi-piáu |attendance = |capacity = |area = |budget = |activity = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}<br>Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}} |leader_name = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]] |patron = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]] |organised = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]<!-- "organized=" also works --> |filing = |people = |member = |sponsor = <!-- | or sponsors = --> |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |current = |footnotes = }} '''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi''' (中共二十大), '''20-tāi''' (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] {{le|Hiān-tāi-hoà lí-lūn|Modernization theory|hēn-tāi-huà}} [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin-tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē<ref>{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}}</ref>. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kèn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok<ref>{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle) *{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem) *{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass) *{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus) *{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon) *{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army) *{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review) *{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine) *{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}} *{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC) *{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome) *{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia) *{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy) *{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration) *{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} *[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}} *[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]] [[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]] 8l8hhp0a9nr0fjpw3sa85c61qg9ypzw Lūi-pia̍t:Si̍p Kīn-pêng 14 1079543 3130369 2022-07-28T07:36:27Z Andreitshua 53495 {{Catmain}} {{Commons cat|Xi Jinping}} [[Category:General Secretaries and Chairmen of the Chinese Communist Party]] [[Category:Presidents of the People's Republic of China]] [[Category:Chinese communists]] [[Category:Wikipedia categories named after heads of state]] [[Category:Wikipedia categories named after Chinese politicians]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catmain}} {{Commons cat|Xi Jinping}} [[Category:General Secretaries and Chairmen of the Chinese Communist Party]] [[Category:Presidents of the People's Republic of China]] [[Category:Chinese communists]] [[Category:Wikipedia categories named after heads of state]] [[Category:Wikipedia categories named after Chinese politicians]] l8mqtih18p93ayip7u2gw66q7o9inow 3130370 3130369 2022-07-28T07:37:10Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catmain}} {{Commons cat|Xi Jinping}} [[Category:General Secretaries and Chairmen of the Chinese Communist Party]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Chú-se̍k]] [[Category:Chinese communists]] h8gcwgkyk4r084zvqzvl8yxx77xtyip Pang-bô͘:Structurae 10 1079544 3130462 2022-07-28T10:39:20Z Andreitshua 53495 {{#if: {{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P454}} | [https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID={{#if: {{{1|{{{id<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P454}}|sep=,}} }} {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|{{{title<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name|{{{title}}}}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] at ''{{#if:{{{nolink|}}}|Structurae|[[Structurae]]}}''{{#if: {{{3|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P454}} | [https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID={{#if: {{{1|{{{id<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P454}}|sep=,}} }} {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|{{{title<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name|{{{title}}}}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] at ''{{#if:{{{nolink|}}}|Structurae|[[Structurae]]}}''{{#if: {{{3|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}}}} |. Retrieved {{Trim|{{{3|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate}}}}}}}}}}}.}}<includeonly>{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P454|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}</includeonly>{{WikidataCheck|property=P454|value={{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|category=Structurae ID|namespaces=0|nocatsame=1}} | <span class="error">&#123;&#123;[[Template:Structurae|Structurae]]&#125;&#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.</span>{{Main other|[[Category:Structurae template missing ID and not in Wikidata]]}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Please add categories to the /doc subpage & add interwikis to Wikidata --> </noinclude> jte01kfch4s8jltussx2rnn7sumgkf4 Pang-bô͘:HAER 10 1079545 3130463 2022-07-28T10:40:25Z Andreitshua 53495 {{#ifeq:{{{short|}}}|yes||{{#ifeq:{{{link|}}}|no|HAER|[[Heritage Documentation Programs#Historic American Engineering Record|Historic American Engineering Record]] (HAER)}} No.&nbsp;}}{{#ifeq:{{{short|}}}|yes|[https://loc.gov/pictures/item/{{{2|{{{id}}}}}}/ {{{1|{{{survey}}}}}}]|{{{1|{{{survey}}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{short|}}}|yes||, "[https://loc.gov/pictures/item/{{{2|{{{id}}}}}}/ {{{title}}}]"{{#if:{{{photos|}}}|, {{{photos}}}&nbsp;photo{{#ifexpr:{{{photos}}}>1|s}}… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{short|}}}|yes||{{#ifeq:{{{link|}}}|no|HAER|[[Heritage Documentation Programs#Historic American Engineering Record|Historic American Engineering Record]] (HAER)}} No.&nbsp;}}{{#ifeq:{{{short|}}}|yes|[https://loc.gov/pictures/item/{{{2|{{{id}}}}}}/ {{{1|{{{survey}}}}}}]|{{{1|{{{survey}}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{short|}}}|yes||, "[https://loc.gov/pictures/item/{{{2|{{{id}}}}}}/ {{{title}}}]"{{#if:{{{photos|}}}|, {{{photos}}}&nbsp;photo{{#ifexpr:{{{photos}}}>1|s}}}}{{#if:{{{color|}}}|, {{{color}}}&nbsp;color {{#ifexpr:{{{color}}}>1|transparencies|transparency}}}}{{#if:{{{dwgs|}}}|, {{{dwgs}}}&nbsp;measured drawing{{#ifexpr:{{{dwgs}}}>1|s}}}}{{#if:{{{data|}}}|, {{{data}}}&nbsp;data page{{#ifexpr:{{{data}}}>1|s}}}}{{#if:{{{cap|}}}|, {{{cap}}}&nbsp;photo caption page{{#ifexpr:{{{cap}}}>1|s}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{supp|}}}|yes|, supplemental material}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> d0t6p3ycyna39b69wd2helygefio89w Thalassodromeus 0 1079546 3130467 2022-07-28T10:58:04Z Andreitshua 53495 '''Thalassodromeus''' (Thalassodromeus; 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān. ==Tsham-khó huat-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{Sfn|Witton|2013}}-->{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{ref… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thalassodromeus''' (Thalassodromeus; 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān. ==Tsham-khó huat-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{Sfn|Witton|2013}}-->{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]]\ [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] 1mrwsu06w7y8yk6x2nplwrb14knnmpr 3130468 3130467 2022-07-28T10:58:34Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thalassodromeus''' (Thalassodromeus; 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān. ==Tsham-khó huat-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{Sfn|Witton|2013}}-->{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] kzbvqjupx3qyfv2gpw80k8qb441ukmi 3130469 3130468 2022-07-28T10:58:57Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-khó huat-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thalassodromeus''' (Thalassodromeus; 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān. ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] t26i586rgjnfbtv75tj1pjom2lbn9bx 3130470 3130469 2022-07-28T10:59:32Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thalassodromeus''' (Thalassodromeus; 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.{{refbegin}} *{{Sfn|Witton|2013}{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{refend}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] qkiefxjytm7cnyh3ko72wtem3mc0v9o 3130471 3130470 2022-07-28T10:59:49Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thalassodromeus''' (Thalassodromeus; 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.*{{Sfn|Witton|2013}{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] h2t7pco467ye1ctygf07kjh3cwwya3n 3130472 3130471 2022-07-28T11:00:10Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thalassodromeus''' (Thalassodromeus; 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref>{{Sfn|Witton|2013}{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] bnpvuyl6ch436dbl6u8bt4gixxt8ue0 3130473 3130472 2022-07-28T11:00:22Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thalassodromeus''' (Thalassodromeus; 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref>{{Sfn|Witton|2013}}{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] 9wmrg8p35tpoefclwva5she9vabwq9p 3130474 3130473 2022-07-28T11:00:35Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thalassodromeus''' (Thalassodromeus; 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref>{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] 12bti473vzgt7g6c5taw6gyodfs4vpc 3130475 3130474 2022-07-28T11:01:27Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref>{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] tu8au7nsdpfqtq59348730wr675zxzb 3130477 3130475 2022-07-28T11:11:12Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān..<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K|s2cid=45430990}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} <ref>{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}}</ref> {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] nkuy6phx9nj74f4thov3tf3yk38vkx3 3130478 3130477 2022-07-28T11:11:40Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān..<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} <ref>{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}}</ref> {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] jim1obrbkvo0bsyujx7c1tnh771973g 3130479 3130478 2022-07-28T11:12:11Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} <ref>{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}}</ref> {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] 6s18j6o2qu2rk5osde1meub1vdbjprv 3130480 3130479 2022-07-28T11:14:12Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} <ref>{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}}</ref> {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] jz3wdzq45g6igoals2di4zqduwvg3bt 3130481 3130480 2022-07-28T11:14:54Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] fyp9fmz6db58zmc1b9bypqftetg5hwm 3130482 3130481 2022-07-28T11:16:24Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} [[Cladogram]] based on Pinheiro and colleagues, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011"/> {{col-2}} {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-2}} Cladogram based on Andres and colleagues, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha"/> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] tfia096w91kwstygvsc6m3hw91xqzrt 3130483 3130482 2022-07-28T11:18:30Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Hun-luī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} [[Cladogram]] based on Pinheiro and colleagues, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580| s2cid = 54745522 | doi-access = free }}</ref> {{col-2}} {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-2}} Cladogram based on Andres and colleagues, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha"/> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] 82uxpcdnvyza2clo2033rf3nwifc88e 3130484 3130483 2022-07-28T11:18:54Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Hun-luī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} [[Cladogram]] based on Pinheiro and colleagues, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{col-2}} {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-2}} Cladogram based on Andres and colleagues, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha"/> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] nc5wevl7l142uymnhdbsrm731rp6mq3 3130485 3130484 2022-07-28T11:19:31Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Hun-luī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} [[Cladogram]] based on Pinheiro and colleagues, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{col-2}} {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-2}} Cladogram based on Andres and colleagues, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054 |doi-access=free }}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] s79sq7rcim6d7zgjwijt3xw143vrgwq 3130486 3130485 2022-07-28T11:19:48Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Hun-luī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} [[Cladogram]] based on Pinheiro and colleagues, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{col-2}} {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-2}} Cladogram based on Andres and colleagues, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] gyvueq20wq2xmtiymrvkfm6dksbmg0c 3130487 3130486 2022-07-28T11:20:01Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} [[Cladogram]] based on Pinheiro and colleagues, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{col-2}} {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-2}} Cladogram based on Andres and colleagues, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] dll4wzgf7vug2qibnzul18uyyrqnlqu 3130489 3130487 2022-07-28T11:22:04Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} [[Cladogram]] based on Pinheiro and colleagues, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{col-2}} {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-2}} Cladogram based on Andres and colleagues, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] iazme00stjgjqt3o4t2k0qlqvni2sjc 3130490 3130489 2022-07-28T11:24:28Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} [[Cladogram]] based on Pinheiro and colleagues, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{col-2}} {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-2}} Cladogram based on Andres and colleagues, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] jxl2ghrh70i1txsr3crk0cqowkukfv8 3130491 3130490 2022-07-28T11:27:17Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Hun-luī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{col-2}} {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-2}} Cladogram based on Andres and colleagues, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] ksj6fuvw0xdkxxkks6lof1n0u4i9576 3130492 3130491 2022-07-28T11:28:07Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Hun-luī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{col-2}} {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-2}} Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] cu0jyam7ppd5q86dtmwdzcvnb52pwod 3130493 3130492 2022-07-28T11:29:23Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Hun-luī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{col-2}} {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] 0g8p36x5xtjc3kley2k1gw3cndf1k38 3130494 3130493 2022-07-28T11:29:56Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Hun-luī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] k73ke8qk6tpoemv3hny402cwcjsj1up 3130495 3130494 2022-07-28T11:30:37Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Hun-luī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] p4o25xcmofxktlp3kadrzx6t6g9id9p 3130496 3130495 2022-07-28T11:31:31Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Hun-luī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] tang-pak-pōo huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] 3yrnd3kg76urjybcs6o3u26hblr1j4w 3130497 3130496 2022-07-28T11:34:57Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] {{le|Pase tang-pak-pō͘|Northeast Region, Brazil|tang-pak-pōo}} huat-hiān.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] 7iqbz758rlcyzb7jh64xgzdnzjcxrrb 3130498 3130497 2022-07-28T11:35:19Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] {{le|Pase tang-pak-pō͘|Northeast Region, Brazil|tang-pak-pōo}} huat-hēn.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] lo9fw2uut2dh6eh6myp30160lgig1xk 3130499 3130498 2022-07-28T11:38:17Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] {{le|Pase tang-pak-pō͘|Northeast Region, Brazil|tang-pak-pōo}} huat-hēn.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] *[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/search?q=Thalassodromeus&location=srp&type=manual Thalassodromeus] [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] q9p5x3yawb8zah1q2knexl0obhrn8vp 3130500 3130499 2022-07-28T11:38:36Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] {{le|Pase tang-pak-pō͘|Northeast Region, Brazil|tang-pak-pōo}} huat-hēn.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] {{en}} *[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] {{en}} *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/search?q=Thalassodromeus&location=srp&type=manual Thalassodromeus] {{en}} [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] nvhp08emwyocritawyjyfuej097euft 3130501 3130500 2022-07-28T11:44:53Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] {{le|Pase tang-pak-pō͘|Northeast Region, Brazil|tang-pak-pōo}} huat-hēn.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) *{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] {{en}} *[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] {{en}} *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/search?q=Thalassodromeus&location=srp&type=manual Thalassodromeus] {{en}} [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] 5lqdpl0bibdhtl2ery0p697ho21xt4b 3130502 3130501 2022-07-28T11:46:52Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] {{le|Pase tang-pak-pō͘|Northeast Region, Brazil|tang-pak-pōo}} huat-hēn.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) *{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition) *{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Head of Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] {{en}} *[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] {{en}} *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/search?q=Thalassodromeus&location=srp&type=manual Thalassodromeus] {{en}} [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] mqvxqpmq77enq6x7q83nflsqp6oyus1 3130503 3130502 2022-07-28T11:47:14Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] {{le|Pase tang-pak-pō͘|Northeast Region, Brazil|tang-pak-pōo}} huat-hēn.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) *{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition) *{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] {{en}} *[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] {{en}} *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/search?q=Thalassodromeus&location=srp&type=manual Thalassodromeus] {{en}} [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] j8khy3wtr4w10ao2rswlcpvi5y93222 3130504 3130503 2022-07-28T11:50:44Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Thalassodromeus'' | taxon = Thalassodromeus | fossil_range = [[Albian]]<br>~{{fossil range|110}} | image = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg | image_caption = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]] | authority = Kellner & Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]] | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' | type_species_authority = Kellner & Campos, 2002 | subdivision_ranks = Other species | subdivision = *{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} | synonyms = *''[[Banguela]]''?<br>{{small|(Headden & Campos, 2014)}} }} '''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] {{le|Pase tang-pak-pō͘|Northeast Region, Brazil|tang-pak-pōo}} huat-hēn.<ref name="kellner&campos2002">{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}</ref> ==Hun-luī== {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:<ref name="pinheiroetal2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]] |1={{clade |1=[[Azhdarchidae]] |label2=[[Tapejaridae]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]] |1={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} |2={{clade |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Jidapterus]]'' |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]'' |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }} |label2=[[Tapejarinae]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Sinopterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]'' |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} {{col-begin|width=95%}} Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:<ref name="Dsungaripteromorpha">{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%; |label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]] |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }} |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]'' |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]'' |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]] |2={{clade |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi''''' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]'' |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }} {{col-end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}} *{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale) *{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̍p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) *{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules) *{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition) *{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) *{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition) *{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum) *{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] {{en}} *[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] {{en}} *[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/search?q=Thalassodromeus&location=srp&type=manual Thalassodromeus] {{en}} [[Category:Tapejaromorphs]] [[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]] [[Category:Albian life]] [[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]] [[Category:Fossils of Brazil]] [[Category:Romualdo Formation]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]] [[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]] sf5zb7pwqm8leh4l2i5c6vm8grpx9jk Lūi-pia̍t:Tapejaromorphs 14 1079547 3130476 2022-07-28T11:02:44Z Andreitshua 53495 [[Category:Azhdarchoids]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Azhdarchoids]] r9jnlewa2q7hcc3ycvmx6wfiaq1rrkh