Pa̍t-á-nâ Chhia-thâu

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    <title>Pa̍t-á-nâ Chhia-thâu</title>
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      <text bytes="1081" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
|Title=Pa̍t-á-nâ Chhia-thâu
|SubTitle={{lang|zh|拔仔林車頭}}
|EngTitle=Balin Station&lt;br&gt;Palin (1972 nî -2003 nî)
|EngSubTitle=&lt;!--選填--&gt;
|StationSymbol=
|ImageName=TRA BaLin Station Front.jpg
|ImageSize=250px
|Code=4160
|Operator=[[Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Koán-lí-kio̍k]]
|Line= {{rint|tw|tra}} [[Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ (lâm-tōaⁿ)|Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ]]
|country = {{TWN}}
|Place=[[Tâi-lâm-chhī]]
|StartDate=1901 nî 12 goe̍h 16
|Style=tē-bīn
|Elevation=
|RouteType=
|former= Patsuānā　Karijōkōba (Teishaba)
|distance= lī Ke-lâng-toan 329.6 km
|platform= [[Siong-tùi-sek goe̍h-tâi]] 2 ê
| classification = [[Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Koán-lí-kio̍k chhia-thâu téng-kip#Chio-ho͘-chām|Chio-ho͘-chām]]
}}

'''Pa̍t-á-nâ Chhia-thâu''' ({{lang-nan-tw|菝仔林車頭}}; {{lang|zh|拔林車站}}) sī [[Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Koán-lí-kio̍k]] tī [[Tâi-lâm-chhī]] ê chi̍t ê [[hóe-chhia-thâu]].

{{Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Chhiòng-koàn-soàⁿ lâm-toāⁿ}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-lâm-chhī ê hóe-chhia-thâu]]


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  <page>
    <title>Monteriggioni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1320" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Italian comune
|name          = Monteriggioni
|image_skyline = Panorama of Monteriggioni.jpg
|imagesize     = 
|image_caption = Monteriggioni ê kéng-sek
|image_flag    = 
|flag_size     =
|wappen        = 
|regioni       = [[Tuscany]]
|provincia     = [[Siena Séng|Siena]]
|elevation     = 
|area          = 
|population    = 9165
|latd          = 43
|latm          = 24
|lats          = 0.01
|longd         = 11
|longm         = 13
|longs         = 0
|website       = 
}}
'''Monteriggioni''' ([[Italia-gí]]: {{lang|it|''Comune di Monteriggioni''}}) sī [[Italia]] [[Tuscany|Tuscany Tōa-khu]] [[Siena Séng]] ê chi̍t-ê ''[[comune]]'' (chhī-tìn).

== Tē-lí ==
Tī Monteriggioni ê sì-ûi ū [[Casole d'Elsa]], [[Castelnuovo Berardenga]], [[Colle di Val d'Elsa]], [[Siena]], [[Sovicille]], [[Castellina in Chianti]], kap [[Poggibonsi]] téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

[[File:Map of comune of Monteriggioni (province of Siena, region Tuscany, Italy).svg|thumb|none|{{Color box|#da271d}} Monteriggioni ùi séng lāi ê hoān-ûi.]]

== Jîn-kháu ==
{{Demografia/Monteriggioni}}

== Chham-chiàu ==
{{reflist}}

== Liân-kiat ==
* [http://www.comune.monteriggioni.si.it/ Bāng-chām]

{{Tuscany-geo-stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siena Séng ê kong-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tuscany ê siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gardouch</title>
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      <text bytes="1717" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox French commune
| name          = Gardouch
| image         = Le port de Gardouch sur le canal du midi.jpg
| image_caption = Gardouch ê kéng-sek
| image_map     = Map commune FR insee code 31210.png
| map_caption   = Gardouch só͘-chāi tē-tô͘
| image_flag    = 
| image_shield  = Blason ville fr Gardouch (Haute-Garonne).svg 
| latd          = 43&lt;!-- keng-hūi-tō͘--&gt;
| latm          = 23
| lats          = 29
| longd         = 1
| longm         = 41
| longs         = 1
| longEW        = E
| rég           = [[Midi-Pyrénées]]
| dépt          = [[Haute-Garonne]]
| nbca          = 
| area          = 
| pop           = 
}}
'''Gardouch''' sī ūi-tī [[Hoat-kok]] [[Midi-Pyrénées]] [[Hoat-kok ê toā-khu|tōa-khu]] [[Haute-Garonne]] [[Département|séng]] ê chi̍t ê ''[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]''.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī Gardouch ê sì-ûi ū [[Saint-Rome]], [[Lagarde (Haute-Garonne)|Lagarde]], [[Montclar-Lauragais]], [[Montesquieu-Lauragais]], [[Renneville (Haute-Garonne)|Renneville]], [[Seyre]], [[Vieillevigne (Haute-Garonne)|Vieillevigne]], kap [[Villefranche-de-Lauragais]] téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

== Jîn-kháu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Nî-tō͘
! 1968
! 1975
! 1982
! 1990
! 1999
! 2007
! 2012
|-
! Jîn-kháu
| 711
| 689
| 727
| 889
| 996
| 1,247
| 1,290
|-
! Bi̍t-tō͘ (jîn-kháu/km²)
| 43.6
| 42.2
| 44.6
| 54.5
| 61.1
| 76.5
| 79.1
|}

== Chham-khó ==
* {{cite web|title=Commune de Gardouch (31210) - Dossier complet|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/dossier_complet.asp?codgeo=COM-31210|accessdate=2016-05-18|work=INSEE}}

== Liân-kiat ==
* [http://www.gardouch.fr Bāng-chām]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Haute-Garonne ê commune]]


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    <title>Seveso</title>
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      <comment>Replacing Seveso_(città)01.JPG with [[File:Seveso_-_chiesa_dei_Santi_Gervaso_e_Protaso_-_vista_frontale.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name</comment>
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      <text bytes="1292" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Italian comune
|name          = Seveso
|image_skyline = Seveso - chiesa dei Santi Gervaso e Protaso - vista frontale.jpg
|imagesize     = 
|image_caption = Seveso ê kéng-sek
|image_flag    = 
|flag_size     =
|wappen        = 
|regioni       = [[Lombardia]]
|provincia     = [[Monza kap Brianza Séng|Monza kap Brianza]]
|elevation     = 
|area          = 
|population    = 22412
|latd          = 45
|latm          = 38
|lats          = 51
|longd         = 9
|longm         = 8
|longs         = 19
|website       = 
}}
'''Seveso''' ([[Italia-bûn]]: {{lang|it|''Comune di Seveso''}}) sī [[Italia]] [[Lombardia]] [[Italia ê toā-khu|toā-khu]] [[Monza kap Brianza Séng]] ê chi̍t ê ''[[comune]]''.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī Seveso ê sì-ûi ū [[Barlassina]], [[Lentate sul Seveso]], [[Cesano Maderno]], [[Cogliate]], [[Seregno]], kap [[Meda (Lombardia)|Meda]] téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

[[File:Map of comune of Seveso (province of Monza and Brianza, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|thumb|none|{{Color box|#da271d}} Seveso ùi séng lāi ê hoān-ûi.]]

== Jîn-kháu ==
{{Demografia/Seveso}}

== Chham-chiàu ==
{{reflist}}

== Liân-kiat ==
* [http://www.comune.seveso.mb.it/ Bāng-chām]

{{Lombardia-geo-stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Monza kap Brianza Séng ê kong-siā]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Békéssámson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>447191</id>
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      <text bytes="865" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Hungary place
| name          = Békéssámson
| type          = chng-thâu
| image         = Török-híd Békéssámson.jpg 
| image_caption = Békéssámson ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = 
| image_shield  = HUN Békéssámson COA.svg
| latd          = 46 
| latm          = 25 
| lats          = 0 
| longd         = 20 
| longm         = 38 
| longs         = 0 
| comitaat      = [[Békés (kūn)|Békés]]
| kistérség     = Orosházi
| area          = 71.25
| popu          = 2627
| dens          = 36.87
}}
'''Békéssámson''' sī [[Magyar]] [[Békés (kūn)|Békés]] kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (''község'').

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2013 nî 1 goe̍h ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 2,445 lâng; kàu 2015 nî 1 goe̍h ê sî ū 2,381 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Magyar ê chng-thâu]]


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    <title>Frozen</title>
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      <text bytes="3525" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name           = Frozen
| image          = Frozen Logo Black.svg
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| alt            = &lt;!-- See WP:ALT --&gt;
| director       = {{Plainlist|
* [[Chris Buck]]
* [[Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)|Jennifer Lee]]
}}
| producer       = [[Peter Del Vecho]]
| screenplay     = Jennifer Lee
| story          = {{Plainlist|
* Chris Buck
* Jennifer Lee
* Shane Morris
}}
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
* [[Kristen Bell]]
* [[Idina Menzel]]
* [[Jonathan Groff]]
* [[Josh Gad]]
* [[Santino Fontana]]
}}&lt;!-- Do not add the entire cast here --&gt;
| music          = {{plainlist|
* '''Songs''':
* [[Robert Lopez]]
* [[Kristen Anderson-Lopez]]&lt;!-- infobox instructions are a crock for musicals --&gt;
* '''Score''':
* [[Christophe Beck]]&lt;!-- Infobox instructions say &quot;composer(s) of original music&quot;--&gt;
}}
| cinematography = Scott Beattie &lt;small&gt;(layout)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mohit Kallianpur &lt;small&gt;(lighting)&lt;/small&gt;
| editing        = [[Jeff Draheim]]
| based_on       = &lt;!-- Template instructions say do not use this field where the source material is ambiguous. {{Based on|''[[The Snow Queen]]''|[[Hans Christian Andersen]]}}, article says inspired by, not based on. --&gt;
| studio         = {{Plainlist|
* [[Walt Disney Pictures]]
* [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]]
}}
| distributor    = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Walt Disney Studios&lt;br /&gt;Motion Pictures]]&lt;!-- Text formatting is used in this link to ensure correct formatting at all screen resolutions. --&gt;
| released       = {{Film date|2013|11|19|[[El Capitan Theatre]]|2013|11|22|United States|ref2=&lt;ref name=limited/&gt;}}
| runtime        = 102 minutes&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Frozen |url=http://www.ofrb.gov.on.ca/ofrb/OfrbWelcomeAction.do?detailParameter=2000111390 |publisher=[[Ontario Film Review Board]] |date=November 12, 2013 |accessdate=January 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116121817/http://www.ofrb.gov.on.ca/ofrb/OfrbWelcomeAction.do?detailParameter=2000111390 |archivedate=January 16, 2014 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| country        = United States
| language       = English
| budget         = $150 million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Grady |title=Box office preview: &quot;Frozen&quot; ready to storm the chart, but it won't beat &quot;Catching Fire&quot; |url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/11/27/box-office-preview-frozen-catching-fire/ |accessdate=November 29, 2013 |newspaper=Entertainment Weekly |date=November 27, 2013 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131128190249/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/11/27/box-office-preview-frozen-catching-fire/ |archivedate=November 28, 2013 |df=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mojo&quot;/&gt;
| gross          = $1.280 billion&lt;!-- $1,280,802,282 --&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mojo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=frozen2013.htm |title=Frozen (2013) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=August 10, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812011125/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=frozen2013.htm |archivedate=August 12, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
'''''Frozen''''' sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] kong-si 2013 nî chhut-phín ê tiān-iáⁿ, sī Disney chè-chok ê tē 53 chhut tōng-ōe [[tn̂g-phiⁿ tiān-iáⁿ]] (feature film). Chiap-soà sī [[Frozen II]].

== Chham-khó ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Tokyo Anime Award for Animation of the Year}}

== Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat ==
* {{imdb title|id=2294629|title=Frozen}}

{{phí}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tōng-oē]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Disney]]</text>
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    <title>Davtachen</title>
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| name          = Davtachen
| native_name   = {{lang|hy|Դավթաշեն}}
| image         = Holy Martyrs church, Davtashen.jpg 
| image_caption = Davtachen ê kéng-sek 
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| map_caption   = Davtachen só͘-chāi tē-tô͘
| image_flag    = 
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| latm          = 
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| longm         = 
| longs         = 
| province      = [[Erevan Séng|Erevan]]
| seat          = 
| area          = 6.71
| pop           = 40600
| den           = 
| ele           = 1074
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'''Davtachen''' ([[Armenia Gú]]: {{lang|hy|Դավթաշեն}}) sī [[Armenia]] [[Erevan Séng|Erevan]] séng ê chi̍t ê tē-hng chng-thâu.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Erevan Séng ê chng-thâu]]


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      <text bytes="896" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Armenia municipality
| name          = Nor Nork
| native_name   = {{lang|hy|Նոր Նորք}}
| image         = Գայի արձան.JPG 
| image_caption = Nor Nork ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = Yerevan-Districts-hy-Nor-Nork-District.svg 
| map_caption   = Nor Nork só͘-chāi tē-tô͘
| image_flag    = 
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| latd          = 40.1983
| latm          = 
| lats          = 
| longd         = 44.5653
| longm         = 
| longs         = 
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| seat          = 
| area          = 14.47
| pop           = 144500
| den           = 
| ele           = 1366
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'''Nor Nork''' ([[Armenia Gú]]: {{lang|hy|Նոր Նորք}}) sī [[Armenia]] [[Erevan Séng|Erevan]] séng ê chi̍t ê tē-hng chng-thâu.

== Liân-kiat ==
* [http://www.nor-norq.am Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Erevan Séng ê chng-thâu]]


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    <title>Tōa-ti̍t Chām</title>
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      <text bytes="7526" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
| address = Pak-an-lō͘ 534 chi 1 hō
| disabled = ū
| website = [https://www.metro.taipei/cp.aspx?n=91974F2B13D997F1 www.metro.taipei]
| Title = Tōa-ti̍t Chām &lt;small&gt; (Si̍t-chiàn Tāi-ha̍k)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br&gt; 大直站&lt;small&gt;（實踐大學）&lt;/small&gt;
| linecolour = {{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn sek-chúi|BR}}
| linecolour2 = 
| ImageName = Dazi Station Platform.JPG
| Place = {{TWN}} [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Siông-san-khu]]
| Operator = {{Rint|tw|tpm}}[[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]]
| Line = {{Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ}} ([[Lāi-ô͘ Sòaⁿ]])
| PlatformType = [[Tó-sek goa̍t-tâi]]
| Tracks = 2
| Type = chia̍t-ūn-chām
| Style = tē-hā
| Levels = 2
| ExitNumber = 3
| Code = &lt;font color={{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn sek-chúi|BR}}&gt;'''BR14'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=臺北捷運車站站名增加編號作業 已完成初步設計 近期報請市府核定 預計明年8月前全面更新 |publisher=[[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]] |date=2016-04-11 |url=http://www.metro.taipei/ct.asp?xItem=174103819&amp;ctNode=70050&amp;mp=122035 |language=zh-tw |accessdate=2016-04-11 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20160411123254/http://www.metro.taipei/ct.asp?xItem=174103819&amp;ctNode=70050&amp;mp=122035 |archivedate=2016-04-11 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;(Kang-têng tāi-hō: B1)
| StartDate = 1998 nî 12 goe̍h 24 (Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ)&lt;br&gt;2020 nî 1 goe̍h 19 (Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ)
| Time First = {{Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ}}&lt;br /&gt;óng {{Chām|Lâm-káng Tián-lám-koán}} 06:00&lt;br /&gt;óng [[Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Chām (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]] 06:00&lt;ref name=&quot;firstlast&quot;&gt;[https://web.metro.taipei/img/ALL/TTPDF/021.pdf Tōa-ti̍t Chām thâu, bóe pan-chhia sî-kan]&lt;/ref&gt;
| Time Last = {{Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ}}&lt;br /&gt;óng {{Chām|Lâm-káng Tián-lám-koán}} 00:46&lt;br /&gt;óng [[Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Chām (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]] 00:23&lt;ref name=&quot;firstlast&quot; /&gt;
}}'''Tōa-ti̍t Chām'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=北、高捷運站名|accessdate=2022-08-09|publisher=國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學系|url=https://language.moe.gov.tw/001/Upload/Files/site_content/M0001/mhigeonames/tkmrt_list.zip|work=教育部以本土語言標注臺灣地名計畫|dead-url=no|archivedate=2022-07-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717001450/https://language.moe.gov.tw/001/Upload/Files/site_content/M0001/mhigeonames/tkmrt_list.zip|language=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Ref label|Tāi-ti̍t|a}} ({{Lang-nan-tw|大直站}}), tiám tī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Siông-san-khu]] ê [[Tōa-ti̍t]] tē-khu, sī [[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]] [[Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ]] ([[Lāi-ô͘ Sòaⁿ]]) ê chi̍t ê [[chia̍t-ūn-chām]].
Chit chām kap [[Siông-san Ki-tiûⁿ Chām]] sī Tâi-pak tē-it ê siat [[goa̍t-tâi-mn̂g]] ê tē-hā chhia-chām; chit chām kap[[Siông-san Ki-tiûⁿ Chām]] mā sī Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ ûi-jī ê tē-hā chhia-chām. 

Chit chām sī óng [[Kiàm-lâm-lō͘ Chām]] hong-hiòng sī tē-hā tōaⁿ kàu ko-kè tōaⁿ chi-kan ê kòe-tō͘-tōa.

== Kò͘-chō ==
Chit ê chhia-chām ū tē-hā 2 chân, 1 ê [[tó-sek goa̍t-tâi]], 3 ê chhut-kip-kháu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.edpo.dorts.gov.tw/edpo/domman/AREA/B1.HTM|title=存档副本|accessdate=2008-08-25|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921174137/http://www.edpo.dorts.gov.tw/edpo/domman/AREA/B1.HTM|archivedate=2008-09-21}} 台北市政府捷運工程局東區工程處捷運內湖線資訊網&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Lâu-chàn ===
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Tē-bīn
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Chhut-kip-kháu
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;390&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Chhut-kip-kháu
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |'''Tē-hā'''
'''it-lâu'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Tōa-thiaⁿ-chân
|Chhia-chām tōaⁿ-thiaⁿ, ho̍k-bū-tâi, [[chū-tōng thiah-phiò-ki]], [[giām-phiò chah-mn̂g]]
|-
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; |Piān-só͘
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |'''Tē-hā'''
'''jī-lâu'''
|'''Tē-it goa̍t-tâi'''
|←{{Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ}}  óng [[Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Chām (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]] hong-hiòng&lt;small&gt;（BR15 [[Kiàm-lâm-lō͘ Chām]]）&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;&quot; |&lt;center&gt;[[Tó-sek goa̍t-tâi|&lt;small&gt;tó-sek goa̍t-tâi&lt;/small&gt;]], tò-chhiú-pêng khui-mn̂g&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; |'''Tē-jī goa̍t-tâi'''
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; |　{{Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ}}  óng [[Lâm-káng Tián-lám-koán Chām|Lâm-káng Tián-lám-koán]] hong-hiòng&lt;small&gt;（BR13 [[Siông-san Ki-tiûⁿ Chām]]）&lt;/small&gt;→
|}

=== Chhut-ji̍p-kháu ===
Só͘-ū ê chhut-ji̍p-kháu lóng tī chhia-chām pak-toan, bô-chiòng-gāi[[無障礙]]電梯位於出口1、3。
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Chhut-ji̍p-kháu
!Tô͘
!Ūi-tì
|-
|{{Chia̍t-ūn chhut-ji̍p-kháu|1|hū=el}}
|[[tóng-àn:Dazi_Station_Exit1.JPG|150x150像素]]
|Tāi-ti̍t Kok-sió 
|-
|{{Chia̍t-ūn chhut-ji̍p-kháu|2|hū=}}
|
|[[Pak-an-lō͘ (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Pak-an-lō͘]]
|-
|{{Chia̍t-ūn chhut-ji̍p-kháu|3|hū=el}}
|[[tóng-àn:Exit_3,_Dazhi_Station_20090912.jpg|150x150像素]]
|Éng-an Kok-sió, [[Hái-ki-hōe]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#EEEEEE&quot; |{{Chia̍t-ūn chhut-ji̍p-kháu/chù|el}}
|}

== Le̍k-sú ==
[[File:DaZhiStationMRTUnopen.JPG|thumb|right|240px|尚未開放時的大直站出入口]]
*2008 nî 4 goe̍h 28: Chia̍t-ūn Tōa-ti̍t Chām chùn-kang.
*2009 nî 7 goe̍h chhe-4: Lāi-ô͘ Sòaⁿ chèng-sek thong-chhia, Tōa-ti̍t Chām mā khé-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;市志&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tm.ncl.edu.tw/article?u=006_104_000157 |title=續修臺北市志  卷五 交通志 捷運篇 |date=2015 nî 12 goe̍h |publisher=臺北市文獻委員會 |author=徐榮崇 |isbn=9789860469875 |access-date=2020-01-05 |archive-date=2020-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207075814/https://tm.ncl.edu.tw/article?u=006_104_000157 |dead-url=no |language=zh-tw}} [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-ka Tô͘-su-koán|Kok-ka Tô͘-su-koán]]&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|page=229}}。

== Pī-chù ==

# {{Note|Tāi-ti̍t}}&quot;大&quot; ê tha̍k-hoat, ū lâng kóng sī pe̍h-ōe-im &quot;tōa&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; mā ū lâng kóng sī tha̍k-chheh-im &quot;tāi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;駐在所&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=大直|publisher=中華民國教育部|url=http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/index.html|accessdate=2022-08-09|language=zh-tw|work=臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典}}&lt;/ref&gt; M̄-koh Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn chhia-siuⁿ lāi-té kap Tâi-pak-chhī kong-chhia teh pò chām-miâ ê sî thong-siông sī pò &quot;Tāi-ti̍t&quot;, sīm-chì ū-sî siaⁿ-tiāu ē kóng m̄-tio̍h ·khì, piàn-chò &quot;Tāi-tit&quot;.

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==
&lt;references /&gt;


== Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat ==

* [https://www.metro.taipei/Default.aspx Tâi-pak Tāi-chiòng Chia̍t-ūn Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si]
* [https://www.dorts.gov.taipei/Default.aspx Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú Kio̍k]
* [https://web.metro.taipei/img/ALL/Route2200/021.jpg Tōa-ti̍t Chām ūi-tì-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)]
* [https://web.metro.taipei/img/ALL/stationprofile/021.jpg Tōa-ti̍t Chām thán-piⁿ-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)]

{{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Bûn-ô͘ Soàⁿ}}</text>
      <sha1>5azhpdz3afwpoy91w8lze6qwjwud593</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133301</id>
      <parentid>3133298</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:35:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Wikijb sóa [[Tāi-ti̍t Chām]] chit ia̍h khì [[Tōa-ti̍t Chām]]: Chham-khó 教育部以本土語言標注臺灣地名計畫, í &quot;Tōa-ti̍t&quot; ûi piau-chún hoat-im</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7526" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
| address = Pak-an-lō͘ 534 chi 1 hō
| disabled = ū
| website = [https://www.metro.taipei/cp.aspx?n=91974F2B13D997F1 www.metro.taipei]
| Title = Tōa-ti̍t Chām &lt;small&gt; (Si̍t-chiàn Tāi-ha̍k)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br&gt; 大直站&lt;small&gt;（實踐大學）&lt;/small&gt;
| linecolour = {{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn sek-chúi|BR}}
| linecolour2 = 
| ImageName = Dazi Station Platform.JPG
| Place = {{TWN}} [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Siông-san-khu]]
| Operator = {{Rint|tw|tpm}}[[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]]
| Line = {{Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ}} ([[Lāi-ô͘ Sòaⁿ]])
| PlatformType = [[Tó-sek goa̍t-tâi]]
| Tracks = 2
| Type = chia̍t-ūn-chām
| Style = tē-hā
| Levels = 2
| ExitNumber = 3
| Code = &lt;font color={{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn sek-chúi|BR}}&gt;'''BR14'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=臺北捷運車站站名增加編號作業 已完成初步設計 近期報請市府核定 預計明年8月前全面更新 |publisher=[[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]] |date=2016-04-11 |url=http://www.metro.taipei/ct.asp?xItem=174103819&amp;ctNode=70050&amp;mp=122035 |language=zh-tw |accessdate=2016-04-11 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20160411123254/http://www.metro.taipei/ct.asp?xItem=174103819&amp;ctNode=70050&amp;mp=122035 |archivedate=2016-04-11 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;(Kang-têng tāi-hō: B1)
| StartDate = 1998 nî 12 goe̍h 24 (Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ)&lt;br&gt;2020 nî 1 goe̍h 19 (Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ)
| Time First = {{Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ}}&lt;br /&gt;óng {{Chām|Lâm-káng Tián-lám-koán}} 06:00&lt;br /&gt;óng [[Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Chām (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]] 06:00&lt;ref name=&quot;firstlast&quot;&gt;[https://web.metro.taipei/img/ALL/TTPDF/021.pdf Tōa-ti̍t Chām thâu, bóe pan-chhia sî-kan]&lt;/ref&gt;
| Time Last = {{Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ}}&lt;br /&gt;óng {{Chām|Lâm-káng Tián-lám-koán}} 00:46&lt;br /&gt;óng [[Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Chām (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]] 00:23&lt;ref name=&quot;firstlast&quot; /&gt;
}}'''Tōa-ti̍t Chām'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=北、高捷運站名|accessdate=2022-08-09|publisher=國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學系|url=https://language.moe.gov.tw/001/Upload/Files/site_content/M0001/mhigeonames/tkmrt_list.zip|work=教育部以本土語言標注臺灣地名計畫|dead-url=no|archivedate=2022-07-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717001450/https://language.moe.gov.tw/001/Upload/Files/site_content/M0001/mhigeonames/tkmrt_list.zip|language=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Ref label|Tāi-ti̍t|a}} ({{Lang-nan-tw|大直站}}), tiám tī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Siông-san-khu]] ê [[Tōa-ti̍t]] tē-khu, sī [[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]] [[Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ]] ([[Lāi-ô͘ Sòaⁿ]]) ê chi̍t ê [[chia̍t-ūn-chām]].
Chit chām kap [[Siông-san Ki-tiûⁿ Chām]] sī Tâi-pak tē-it ê siat [[goa̍t-tâi-mn̂g]] ê tē-hā chhia-chām; chit chām kap[[Siông-san Ki-tiûⁿ Chām]] mā sī Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ ûi-jī ê tē-hā chhia-chām. 

Chit chām sī óng [[Kiàm-lâm-lō͘ Chām]] hong-hiòng sī tē-hā tōaⁿ kàu ko-kè tōaⁿ chi-kan ê kòe-tō͘-tōa.

== Kò͘-chō ==
Chit ê chhia-chām ū tē-hā 2 chân, 1 ê [[tó-sek goa̍t-tâi]], 3 ê chhut-kip-kháu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.edpo.dorts.gov.tw/edpo/domman/AREA/B1.HTM|title=存档副本|accessdate=2008-08-25|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921174137/http://www.edpo.dorts.gov.tw/edpo/domman/AREA/B1.HTM|archivedate=2008-09-21}} 台北市政府捷運工程局東區工程處捷運內湖線資訊網&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Lâu-chàn ===
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Tē-bīn
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Chhut-kip-kháu
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;390&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Chhut-kip-kháu
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |'''Tē-hā'''
'''it-lâu'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Tōa-thiaⁿ-chân
|Chhia-chām tōaⁿ-thiaⁿ, ho̍k-bū-tâi, [[chū-tōng thiah-phiò-ki]], [[giām-phiò chah-mn̂g]]
|-
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; |Piān-só͘
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |'''Tē-hā'''
'''jī-lâu'''
|'''Tē-it goa̍t-tâi'''
|←{{Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ}}  óng [[Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Chām (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]] hong-hiòng&lt;small&gt;（BR15 [[Kiàm-lâm-lō͘ Chām]]）&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;&quot; |&lt;center&gt;[[Tó-sek goa̍t-tâi|&lt;small&gt;tó-sek goa̍t-tâi&lt;/small&gt;]], tò-chhiú-pêng khui-mn̂g&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; |'''Tē-jī goa̍t-tâi'''
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; |　{{Bûn-ô͘ Sòaⁿ}}  óng [[Lâm-káng Tián-lám-koán Chām|Lâm-káng Tián-lám-koán]] hong-hiòng&lt;small&gt;（BR13 [[Siông-san Ki-tiûⁿ Chām]]）&lt;/small&gt;→
|}

=== Chhut-ji̍p-kháu ===
Só͘-ū ê chhut-ji̍p-kháu lóng tī chhia-chām pak-toan, bô-chiòng-gāi[[無障礙]]電梯位於出口1、3。
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Chhut-ji̍p-kháu
!Tô͘
!Ūi-tì
|-
|{{Chia̍t-ūn chhut-ji̍p-kháu|1|hū=el}}
|[[tóng-àn:Dazi_Station_Exit1.JPG|150x150像素]]
|Tāi-ti̍t Kok-sió 
|-
|{{Chia̍t-ūn chhut-ji̍p-kháu|2|hū=}}
|
|[[Pak-an-lō͘ (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Pak-an-lō͘]]
|-
|{{Chia̍t-ūn chhut-ji̍p-kháu|3|hū=el}}
|[[tóng-àn:Exit_3,_Dazhi_Station_20090912.jpg|150x150像素]]
|Éng-an Kok-sió, [[Hái-ki-hōe]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#EEEEEE&quot; |{{Chia̍t-ūn chhut-ji̍p-kháu/chù|el}}
|}

== Le̍k-sú ==
[[File:DaZhiStationMRTUnopen.JPG|thumb|right|240px|尚未開放時的大直站出入口]]
*2008 nî 4 goe̍h 28: Chia̍t-ūn Tōa-ti̍t Chām chùn-kang.
*2009 nî 7 goe̍h chhe-4: Lāi-ô͘ Sòaⁿ chèng-sek thong-chhia, Tōa-ti̍t Chām mā khé-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;市志&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tm.ncl.edu.tw/article?u=006_104_000157 |title=續修臺北市志  卷五 交通志 捷運篇 |date=2015 nî 12 goe̍h |publisher=臺北市文獻委員會 |author=徐榮崇 |isbn=9789860469875 |access-date=2020-01-05 |archive-date=2020-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207075814/https://tm.ncl.edu.tw/article?u=006_104_000157 |dead-url=no |language=zh-tw}} [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-ka Tô͘-su-koán|Kok-ka Tô͘-su-koán]]&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|page=229}}。

== Pī-chù ==

# {{Note|Tāi-ti̍t}}&quot;大&quot; ê tha̍k-hoat, ū lâng kóng sī pe̍h-ōe-im &quot;tōa&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; mā ū lâng kóng sī tha̍k-chheh-im &quot;tāi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;駐在所&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=大直|publisher=中華民國教育部|url=http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/index.html|accessdate=2022-08-09|language=zh-tw|work=臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典}}&lt;/ref&gt; M̄-koh Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn chhia-siuⁿ lāi-té kap Tâi-pak-chhī kong-chhia teh pò chām-miâ ê sî thong-siông sī pò &quot;Tāi-ti̍t&quot;, sīm-chì ū-sî siaⁿ-tiāu ē kóng m̄-tio̍h ·khì, piàn-chò &quot;Tāi-tit&quot;.

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==
&lt;references /&gt;


== Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat ==

* [https://www.metro.taipei/Default.aspx Tâi-pak Tāi-chiòng Chia̍t-ūn Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si]
* [https://www.dorts.gov.taipei/Default.aspx Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú Kio̍k]
* [https://web.metro.taipei/img/ALL/Route2200/021.jpg Tōa-ti̍t Chām ūi-tì-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)]
* [https://web.metro.taipei/img/ALL/stationprofile/021.jpg Tōa-ti̍t Chām thán-piⁿ-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)]

{{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Bûn-ô͘ Soàⁿ}}</text>
      <sha1>5azhpdz3afwpoy91w8lze6qwjwud593</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bān-hong Pīⁿ-īⁿ Chām</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>627948</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3133307</id>
      <parentid>3087893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:40:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Wikijb sóa [[Bān-hong Pēⁿ-īⁿ Chām]] chit ia̍h khì [[Bān-hong Pīⁿ-īⁿ Chām]]: Î Tâi-pak choân-khiuⁿ ûi piau-chún im</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="377" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Platform 2, Wanfang Hospital Station 20051222.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Bān-hong Pēⁿ-īⁿ Chām]]
'''Bān-hong Pēⁿ-īⁿ Chām''' ({{lang|zh|萬芳醫院站}}) tī î [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Bûn-san-khu]], sī [[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]] [[Bûn-ô͘ Soàⁿ]] ([[Bûn-san Soàⁿ]]) ê [[chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām]].
{{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Bûn-ô͘ Soàⁿ}}</text>
      <sha1>0zbbm7022xtiuhvlunhrb8wta2xykfk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133311</id>
      <parentid>3133307</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:43:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Platform 2, Wanfang Hospital Station 20051222.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Bān-hong Pēⁿ-īⁿ Chām]]
'''Bān-hong Pīⁿ-īⁿ Chām''' ({{lang-nan-tw|萬芳醫院站}}) tiám tī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Bûn-san-khu]], sī [[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]] [[Bûn-ô͘ Soàⁿ]] ([[Ba̍k-sa Soàⁿ]]) ê chi̍t ê [[chia̍t-ūn-chām]].

{{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Bûn-ô͘ Soàⁿ}}</text>
      <sha1>t9a6qrzr4hm46nn6uctsa2qvsavgapf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Country data Bedfordshire</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>628603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3133292</id>
      <parentid>1529426</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:12:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>283</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Bedfordshire's_Flag.svg with [[File:Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:Bedfordshire County Flag.svg|]]).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="186" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Bedfordshire
| flag alias = Bedfordshire County Flag.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7mbu75421ax8ogbkzv0yrn7wb0ki2cx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kan-tāu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>757278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3133332</id>
      <parentid>1936229</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T16:42:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2096" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Guandu River City.jpg|thumb|Kan-tāu tē-tô͘地圖]]
[[File:觀音山眺望社子島關渡FUJI4450.jpg|right|250px|thumb|[[Koan-im-soaⁿ]] khòaⁿ Kan-tāu]]
[[File:17747Guandu Nature Reserve, Taipei City+ID2411215+04+DSC0242.jpg|thumb|Kan-tāu Kok-ka-kip Tiōng-iàu Sip-tē]]

'''Kan-tāu''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|關渡}}, hoat-im khah óa 干豆) sī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Pak-tâu-khu]] ê chi̍t ê tē-hō-miâ, tú-hó tī [[Tām-chúi-hô]] kap [[Ke-lâng-hô]] ê kau-hōe-kháu. Chū kó͘-chá í-lâi, chiū sī tiōng-iàu ê [[chiáu-á chhian-sóa|tō͘-chiáu]] [[hioh-só͘]]; kéng-lāi mā ū Tâi-pak siāng tōa ê [[sip-tē]], [[seng-thài]] hui-siông hong-hù.

1996 nî [[Kan-tāu Chū-jiân Kong-hn̂g]] tī chia sêng-li̍p. 2001 nî 12 goe̍h chhe-1 khí úi-thok [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Iá-chiáu Ha̍k-hōe|Iá-chiáu Ha̍k-hōe]] keng-êng koán-lí, siú chhòng Tâi-oân seng-thài pó-io̍k-khu úi-thok bîn-kan siā-thoân keng-êng koán-lí ê tē-it lē.

Kan-tāu tē-hng ê biō-sī [[Kan-tāu-kiong]] sī [[Tâi-oân pak-pō͘]] ū-miâ ê [[Má-chó͘-biō]], hiuⁿ-hóe heng-ōng.

== Pī-chù ==
&quot;Kan-tāu&quot; chit-lō miâ sī tùi [[Basay-gí]] Kantaw lâi ·ê , só͘-í chá-kî Hàn-jī im-e̍k ê sî, pêng-bô thóng-it ê siá-hoat, pau-koat 干答門   ([[Pî-hái Kì-iû]]), 干豆門 ([[皇輿全覽圖]]), 干答, 干豆, 關杜, 江頭, 肩脰, 乾竇 kap 關豆 téng-téng. [[Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún Sî-tāi|Ji̍t-pún Sî-tāi]] siá {{lang|ja|關渡}} ({{lang|ja|カンタウ}}) {{lang|ja|江頭}} ({{lang|ja|かうたう}}) khah chē; 江頭 che mā sī thih-lō͘ [[Tán-chúi Sòaⁿ]] ê chhia-chām ê miâ.

Chiàn-āu chha-put-to lóng thóng-it siá-chò 關渡. Phì-lūn-kóng [[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]] [[Tām-chúi Sìn-gī Sòaⁿ]] ê [[Kan-tāu Chām]]. Ah Tâi-gí hoat-im it-ti̍t lóng sī &quot;Kan-tāu&quot;, chia̍t-ūn kóng-pò mā kóng &quot;Kan-tāu&quot;.

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Tâi-pak-chhī ê chhù-hun-khu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê tâm-tē]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-tâu-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>q0xhffc06bgdaih29l63oa8bkoopohp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ab Chati-ye Ajam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>884037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3133353</id>
      <parentid>2416639</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T22:41:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mehrdad87sb</username>
        <id>54140</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33251" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Iranian villages
| name             = Ab Chati-ye Ajam
| native_name      = اب چاتي اجم
| settlement_type  = chng-thâu
| image_skyline    = 
| image_map        = 
| pushpin_label    = 
| latd             = 
| latm             = 
| lats             = 
| longd            = 
| longm            = 
| longs            = 
| province         = [[Kohgiluyeh kap Boyer-Ahmad Séng|Kohgiluyeh kap Boyer-Ahmad]]
| county           = [[Kohgiluyeh Kūn|Kohgiluyeh]]
| district         = [[Dishmok Koān|Dishmok]]
| rural_district   = [[Ajam Hiong|Ajam]]
| area_total_km2   = 
| population_total = 
| population_as_of = 2006
| geonet3          = 
}}
'''Ab Chati-ye Ajam''' ([[Pho-su-gí]]: {{lang|fa|اب چاتي اجم}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kohgiluyeh kap Boyer-Ahmad Séng]] [[Kohgiluyeh Kūn]] [[Dishmok Koān]] [[Ajam Hiong]] ê chng-thâu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/17.xls|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)|publisher=[[Islamic Republic of Iran]]|format=Excel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920084728/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/17.xls|archive-date=2011-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Iran ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Kohgiluyeh Kūn}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kohgiluyeh Kūn ê chng-thâu]]

1. he did  abash   yesterday
2. he did  abate   yesterday
3. he did  abide   yesterday
4. he did  absorb   yesterday
5. he did  accept   yesterday
6. he did  accompany   yesterday
7. he did  ache   yesterday
8. he did  achieve   yesterday
9. he did  acquire   yesterday
10. he did  act   yesterday
11. he did  add   yesterday
12. he did  address   yesterday
13. he did  adjust   yesterday
14. he did  admire   yesterday
15. he did  admit   yesterday
16. he did  advise   yesterday
17. he did  afford   yesterday
18. he did  agree   yesterday
19. he did  alight   yesterday
20. he did  allow   yesterday
21. he did  animate   yesterday
22. he did  announce   yesterday
23. he did  answer   yesterday
24. he did  apologize   yesterday
25. he did  appear   yesterday
26. he did  applaud   yesterday
27. he did  apply   yesterday
28. he did  approach   yesterday
29. he did  approve   yesterday
30. he did  argue   yesterday
31. he did  arise   yesterday
32. he did  arrange   yesterday
33. he did  arrest   yesterday
34. he did  ask   yesterday
35. he did  assert   yesterday
36. he did  assort   yesterday
37. he did  astonish   yesterday
38. he did  attack   yesterday
39. he did  attend   yesterday
40. he did  attract   yesterday
41. he did  audit   yesterday
42. he did  avoid   yesterday
43. he did  awake   yesterday
44. he did  bang   yesterday
45. he did  banish   yesterday
46. he did  bash   yesterday
47. he did  bat   yesterday
48. he did  be (am,are)   yesterday
49. he did  bear   yesterday
50. he did  bear   yesterday
51. he did  beat   yesterday
52. he did  beautify   yesterday
53. he did     yesterday
54. he did     yesterday
55. he did  become   yesterday
56. he did  befall   yesterday
57. he did  beg   yesterday
58. he did  begin   yesterday
59. he did  behave   yesterday
60. he did  behold   yesterday
61. he did  believe   yesterday
62. he did  belong   yesterday
63. he did  bend   yesterday
64. he did  bereave   yesterday
65. he did  beseech   yesterday
66. he did  bet   yesterday
67. he did  betray   yesterday
68. he did  bid   yesterday
69. he did  bid   yesterday
70. he did  bind   yesterday
71. he did  bite   yesterday
72. he did  bleed   yesterday
73. he did  bless   yesterday
74. he did  blossom   yesterday
75. he did  blow   yesterday
76. he did  blur   yesterday
77. he did  blush   yesterday
78. he did  board   yesterday
79. he did  boast   yesterday
80. he did  boil   yesterday
81. he did  bow   yesterday
82. he did  box   yesterday
83. he did  bray   yesterday
84. he did  break   yesterday
85. he did  breathe   yesterday
86. he did  breed   yesterday
87. he did  bring   yesterday
88. he did  broadcast   yesterday
89. he did  brush   yesterday
90. he did  build   yesterday
91. he did  burn   yesterday
92. he did  burst   yesterday
93. he did  bury   yesterday
94. he did  bust   yesterday
95. he did  buy   yesterday
96. he did  buzz   yesterday
97. he did  calculate   yesterday
98. he did  call   yesterday
99. he did  canvass   yesterday
100. he did  capture   yesterday
101. he did  caress   yesterday
102. he did  carry   yesterday
103. he did  carve   yesterday
104. he did  cash   yesterday
105. he did     yesterday
106. he did  cast   yesterday
107. he did  catch   yesterday
108. he did  cause   yesterday
109. he did  cease   yesterday
110. he did  celebrate   yesterday
111. he did  challenge   yesterday
112. he did  change   yesterday
113. he did  charge   yesterday
114. he did  chase   yesterday
115. he did  chat   yesterday
116. he did  check   yesterday
117. he did  cheer   yesterday
118. he did  chew   yesterday
119. he did  chide   yesterday
120. he did  chip   yesterday
121. he did  choke   yesterday
122. he did  choose   yesterday
123. he did  classify   yesterday
124. he did  clean   yesterday
125. he did  cleave   yesterday
126. he did  click   yesterday
127. he did  climb   yesterday
128. he did  cling   yesterday
129. he did  close   yesterday
130. he did  clothe   yesterday
131. he did  clutch   yesterday
132. he did  collapse   yesterday
133. he did  collect   yesterday
134. he did  colour   yesterday
135. he did  come   yesterday
136. he did  comment   yesterday
137. he did  compare   yesterday
138. he did  compel   yesterday
139. he did  compete   yesterday
140. he did  complain   yesterday
141. he did  complete   yesterday
142. he did  conclude   yesterday
143. he did  conduct   yesterday
144. he did  confess   yesterday
145. he did  confine   yesterday
146. he did  confiscate   yesterday
147. he did  confuse   yesterday
148. he did  congratulate   yesterday
149. he did  connect   yesterday
150. he did  connote   yesterday
151. he did  conquer   yesterday
152. he did  consecrate   yesterday
153. he did  consent   yesterday
154. he did  conserve   yesterday
155. he did  consider   yesterday
156. he did  consign   yesterday
157. he did  consist   yesterday
158. he did     yesterday
159. he did  console   yesterday
160. he did  consort   yesterday
161. he did  conspire   yesterday
162. he did  constitute   yesterday
163. he did  constrain   yesterday
164. he did  construct   yesterday
165. he did  construe   yesterday
166. he did  consult   yesterday
167. he did  contain   yesterday
168. he did  contemn   yesterday
169. he did  contend   yesterday
170. he did  contest   yesterday
171. he did  continue   yesterday
172. he did  contract   yesterday
173. he did  contradict   yesterday
174. he did  contrast   yesterday
175. he did  contribute   yesterday
176. he did  contrive   yesterday
177. he did  control   yesterday
178. he did  convene   yesterday
179. he did  converge   yesterday
180. he did  converse   yesterday
181. he did  convert   yesterday
182. he did  convey   yesterday
183. he did  convict   yesterday
184. he did  convince   yesterday
185. he did  coo   yesterday
186. he did  cook   yesterday
187. he did  cool   yesterday
188. he did  co-operate   yesterday
189. he did  cope   yesterday
190. he did  copy   yesterday
191. he did  correct   yesterday
192. he did  correspond   yesterday
193. he did  corrode   yesterday
194. he did  corrupt   yesterday
195. he did  cost   yesterday
196. he did  cough   yesterday
197. he did  counsel   yesterday
198. he did  count   yesterday
199. he did  course   yesterday
200. he did  cover   yesterday
201. he did  cower   yesterday
202. he did  crack   yesterday
203. he did  crackle   yesterday
204. he did  crash   yesterday
205. he did  crave   yesterday
206. he did  create   yesterday
207. he did  creep   yesterday
208. he did  crib   yesterday
209. he did  cross   yesterday
210. he did  crowd   yesterday
211. he did  crush   yesterday
212. he did     yesterday
213. he did  cry   yesterday
214. he did  curb   yesterday
215. he did  cure   yesterday
216. he did  curve   yesterday
217. he did  cut   yesterday
218. he did  cycle   yesterday
219. he did  damage   yesterday
220. he did  damp   yesterday
221. he did  dance   yesterday
222. he did  dare   yesterday
223. he did  dash   yesterday
224. he did  dazzle   yesterday
225. he did  deal   yesterday
226. he did  decay   yesterday
227. he did  decide   yesterday
228. he did  declare   yesterday
229. he did  decorate   yesterday
230. he did  decrease   yesterday
231. he did  dedicate   yesterday
232. he did  delay   yesterday
233. he did  delete   yesterday
234. he did  deny   yesterday
235. he did  depend   yesterday
236. he did  deprive   yesterday
237. he did  derive   yesterday
238. he did  describe   yesterday
239. he did  desire   yesterday
240. he did  destroy   yesterday
241. he did  detach   yesterday
242. he did  detect   yesterday
243. he did  determine   yesterday
244. he did  develop   yesterday
245. he did  differ   yesterday
246. he did  dig   yesterday
247. he did  digest   yesterday
248. he did  dim   yesterday
249. he did  diminish   yesterday
250. he did  dine   yesterday
251. he did  dip   yesterday
252. he did  direct   yesterday
253. he did  disappear   yesterday
254. he did  discover   yesterday
255. he did  discuss   yesterday
256. he did  disobey   yesterday
257. he did  display   yesterday
258. he did  dispose   yesterday
259. he did  distribute   yesterday
260. he did  disturb   yesterday
261. he did  disuse   yesterday
262. he did  dive   yesterday
263. he did  divide   yesterday
264. he did  did   yesterday
265. he did  didnate   yesterday
266. he did  didwnload   yesterday
267. he did  drag   yesterday
268. he did  draw   yesterday
269. he did  dream   yesterday
270. he did  dress   yesterday
271. he did  drill   yesterday
272. he did  drink   yesterday
273. he did  drive   yesterday
274. he did  drop   yesterday
275. he did  dry   yesterday
276. he did  dump   yesterday
277. he did  dwell   yesterday
278. he did  dye   yesterday
279. he did  earn   yesterday
280. he did  eat   yesterday
281. he did  educate   yesterday
282. he did  empower   yesterday
283. he did  empty   yesterday
284. he did  encircle   yesterday
285. he did  encourage   yesterday
286. he did  encroach   yesterday
287. he did  endanger   yesterday
288. he did  endidrse   yesterday
289. he did  endure   yesterday
290. he did  engrave   yesterday
291. he did  enjoy   yesterday
292. he did  enlarge   yesterday
293. he did  enlighten   yesterday
294. he did  enter   yesterday
295. he did  envy   yesterday
296. he did  erase   yesterday
297. he did  escape   yesterday
298. he did  evaporate   yesterday
299. he did  exchange   yesterday
300. he did  exclaim   yesterday
301. he did  exclude   yesterday
302. he did  exist   yesterday
303. he did  expand   yesterday
304. he did  expect   yesterday
305. he did     yesterday
306. he did  explain   yesterday
307. he did  explore   yesterday
308. he did  express   yesterday
309. he did  extend   yesterday
310. he did  eye   yesterday
311. he did  face   yesterday
312. he did  fail   yesterday
313. he did  faint   yesterday
314. he did  fall   yesterday
315. he did  fan   yesterday
316. he did  fancy   yesterday
317. he did  favour   yesterday
318. he did  fax   yesterday
319. he did  feed   yesterday
320. he did  feel   yesterday
321. he did  ferry   yesterday
322. he did  fetch   yesterday
323. he did  fight   yesterday
324. he did  fill   yesterday
325. he did  find   yesterday
326. he did  finish   yesterday
327. he did  fish   yesterday
328. he did  fit   yesterday
329. he did  fix   yesterday
330. he did  fizz   yesterday
331. he did  flap   yesterday
332. he did  flash   yesterday
333. he did  flee   yesterday
334. he did  fling   yesterday
335. he did  float   yesterday
336. he did  flop   yesterday
337. he did  fly   yesterday
338. he did  fold   yesterday
339. he did  follow   yesterday
340. he did  forbid   yesterday
341. he did  force   yesterday
342. he did  forecast   yesterday
343. he did  foretell   yesterday
344. he did  forget   yesterday
345. he did  forgive   yesterday
346. he did  forlese   yesterday
347. he did  form   yesterday
348. he did  forsake   yesterday
349. he did  found   yesterday
350. he did  frame   yesterday
351. he did  free   yesterday
352. he did  freeze   yesterday
353. he did  frighten   yesterday
354. he did  fry   yesterday
355. he did  fulfil   yesterday
356. he did  gag   yesterday
357. he did  gain   yesterday
358. he did  gainsay   yesterday
359. he did  gash   yesterday
360. he did  gaze   yesterday
361. he did  get   yesterday
362. he did  give   yesterday
363. he did  glance   yesterday
364. he did  glitter   yesterday
365. he did  glow   yesterday
366. he did  go   yesterday
367. he did  google   yesterday
368. he did  govern   yesterday
369. he did  grab   yesterday
370. he did  grade   yesterday
371. he did  grant   yesterday
372. he did  greet   yesterday
373. he did  grind   yesterday
374. he did  grip   yesterday
375. he did  grow   yesterday
376. he did  guard   yesterday
377. he did  guess   yesterday
378. he did  guide   yesterday
379. he did  handle   yesterday
380. he did  hang   yesterday
381. he did  happen   yesterday
382. he did  harm   yesterday
383. he did  hatch   yesterday
384. he did  hate   yesterday
385. he did  have   yesterday
386. he did  heal   yesterday
387. he did  hear   yesterday
388. he did  heave   yesterday
389. he did  help   yesterday
390. he did  hew   yesterday
391. he did  hide   yesterday
392. he did     yesterday
393. he did     yesterday
394. he did  hinder   yesterday
395. he did  hiss   yesterday
396. he did  hit   yesterday
397. he did  hoax   yesterday
398. he did  hold   yesterday
399. he did  hop   yesterday
400. he did  hope   yesterday
401. he did  horrify   yesterday
402. he did  hug   yesterday
403. he did  hum   yesterday
404. he did  humiliate   yesterday
405. he did  hunt   yesterday
406. he did  hurl   yesterday
407. he did  hurry   yesterday
408. he did  hurt   yesterday
409. he did  hush   yesterday
410. he did  hustle   yesterday
411. he did  hypnotize   yesterday
412. he did  idealize   yesterday
413. he did  identify   yesterday
414. he did  ididlize   yesterday
415. he did  ignite   yesterday
416. he did  ignore   yesterday
417. he did  ill-treat   yesterday
418. he did  illuminate   yesterday
419. he did  illumine   yesterday
420. he did  illustrate   yesterday
421. he did  imagine   yesterday
422. he did  imbibe   yesterday
423. he did  imitate   yesterday
424. he did  immerse   yesterday
425. he did  immolate   yesterday
426. he did  immure   yesterday
427. he did  impair   yesterday
428. he did  impart   yesterday
429. he did  impeach   yesterday
430. he did  impede   yesterday
431. he did  impel   yesterday
432. he did  impend   yesterday
433. he did  imperil   yesterday
434. he did  impinge   yesterday
435. he did  implant   yesterday
436. he did  implicate   yesterday
437. he did  implode   yesterday
438. he did  implore   yesterday
439. he did  imply   yesterday
440. he did  import   yesterday
441. he did  impose   yesterday
442. he did  impress   yesterday
443. he did  imprint   yesterday
444. he did  imprison   yesterday
445. he did  improve   yesterday
446. he did  inaugurate   yesterday
447. he did  incise   yesterday
448. he did  include   yesterday
449. he did  increase   yesterday
450. he did  inculcate   yesterday
451. he did     yesterday
452. he did  indent   yesterday
453. he did  indicate   yesterday
454. he did  induce   yesterday
455. he did  indulge   yesterday
456. he did  infect   yesterday
457. he did  infest   yesterday
458. he did  inflame   yesterday
459. he did  inflate   yesterday
460. he did  inflect   yesterday
461. he did  inform   yesterday
462. he did  infringe   yesterday
463. he did  infuse   yesterday
464. he did  ingest   yesterday
465. he did  inhabit   yesterday
466. he did  inhale   yesterday
467. he did  inherit   yesterday
468. he did  initiate   yesterday
469. he did  inject   yesterday
470. he did  injure   yesterday
471. he did  inlay   yesterday
472. he did  innovate   yesterday
473. he did  input   yesterday
474. he did  inquire   yesterday
475. he did  inscribe   yesterday
476. he did  insert   yesterday
477. he did  inspect   yesterday
478. he did  inspire   yesterday
479. he did  install   yesterday
480. he did  insult   yesterday
481. he did  insure   yesterday
482. he did  integrate   yesterday
483. he did  introduce   yesterday
484. he did  invent   yesterday
485. he did  invite   yesterday
486. he did  join   yesterday
487. he did  jump   yesterday
488. he did  justify   yesterday
489. he did  keep   yesterday
490. he did  kick   yesterday
491. he did  kid   yesterday
492. he did  kill   yesterday
493. he did  kiss   yesterday
494. he did  kneel   yesterday
495. he did  knit   yesterday
496. he did  knock   yesterday
497. he did  know   yesterday
498. he did  lade   yesterday
499. he did  land   yesterday
500. he did  last   yesterday
501. he did  latch   yesterday
502. he did  laugh   yesterday
503. he did  lay   yesterday
504. he did  lead   yesterday
505. he did  leak   yesterday
506. he did  lean   yesterday
507. he did  leap   yesterday
508. he did  learn   yesterday
509. he did  leave   yesterday
510. he did  leer   yesterday
511. he did  lend   yesterday
512. he did  let   yesterday
513. he did  lick   yesterday
514. he did  lie   yesterday
515. he did  lie   yesterday
516. he did  lift   yesterday
517. he did  light   yesterday
518. he did  like   yesterday
519. he did     yesterday
520. he did     yesterday
521. he did  limp   yesterday
522. he did  listen   yesterday
523. he did  live   yesterday
524. he did  look   yesterday
525. he did  lose   yesterday
526. he did  love   yesterday
527. he did  magnify   yesterday
528. he did  maintain   yesterday
529. he did  make   yesterday
530. he did  manage   yesterday
531. he did  march   yesterday
532. he did  mark   yesterday
533. he did  marry   yesterday
534. he did  mash   yesterday
535. he did  match   yesterday
536. he did  matter   yesterday
537. he did  mean   yesterday
538. he did  measure   yesterday
539. he did  meet   yesterday
540. he did  melt   yesterday
541. he did  merge   yesterday
542. he did  mew   yesterday
543. he did  migrate   yesterday
544. he did  milk   yesterday
545. he did  mind   yesterday
546. he did  mislead   yesterday
547. he did  miss   yesterday
548. he did  mistake   yesterday
549. he did  misuse   yesterday
550. he did  mix   yesterday
551. he did  moan   yesterday
552. he did  modify   yesterday
553. he did  moo   yesterday
554. he did  motivate   yesterday
555. he did  mould   yesterday
556. he did  moult   yesterday
557. he did  move   yesterday
558. he did  mow   yesterday
559. he did  multiply   yesterday
560. he did  murmur   yesterday
561. he did  nail   yesterday
562. he did  nap   yesterday
563. he did  need   yesterday
564. he did  neglect   yesterday
565. he did  nip   yesterday
566. he did  nod   yesterday
567. he did  note   yesterday
568. he did  notice   yesterday
569. he did  notify   yesterday
570. he did  nourish   yesterday
571. he did     yesterday
572. he did     yesterday
573. he did  nurse   yesterday
574. he did  obey   yesterday
575. he did  oblige   yesterday
576. he did  observe   yesterday
577. he did  obstruct   yesterday
578. he did  obtain   yesterday
579. he did  occupy   yesterday
580. he did  occur   yesterday
581. he did  offer   yesterday
582. he did  offset   yesterday
583. he did  omit   yesterday
584. he did  ooze   yesterday
585. he did  open   yesterday
586. he did  operate   yesterday
587. he did  opine   yesterday
588. he did  oppress   yesterday
589. he did  opt   yesterday
590. he did  optimize   yesterday
591. he did  order   yesterday
592. he did  organize   yesterday
593. he did  originate   yesterday
594. he did  output   yesterday
595. he did  overflow   yesterday
596. he did  overtake   yesterday
597. he did  owe   yesterday
598. he did  own   yesterday
599. he did  pacify   yesterday
600. he did  paint   yesterday
601. he did  pardidn   yesterday
602. he did  part   yesterday
603. he did  partake   yesterday
604. he did  participate   yesterday
605. he did  pass   yesterday
606. he did  paste   yesterday
607. he did  pat   yesterday
608. he did  patch   yesterday
609. he did  pause   yesterday
610. he did  pay   yesterday
611. he did  peep   yesterday
612. he did  perish   yesterday
613. he did  permit   yesterday
614. he did  persuade   yesterday
615. he did  phone   yesterday
616. he did  place   yesterday
617. he did  plan   yesterday
618. he did  play   yesterday
619. he did  plead   yesterday
620. he did  please   yesterday
621. he did  plod   yesterday
622. he did  plot   yesterday
623. he did  pluck   yesterday
624. he did  ply   yesterday
625. he did  point   yesterday
626. he did  polish   yesterday
627. he did  pollute   yesterday
628. he did  ponder   yesterday
629. he did  pour   yesterday
630. he did  pout   yesterday
631. he did  practise   yesterday
632. he did  praise   yesterday
633. he did  pray   yesterday
634. he did  preach   yesterday
635. he did  prefer   yesterday
636. he did  prepare   yesterday
637. he did  prescribe   yesterday
638. he did  present   yesterday
639. he did  preserve   yesterday
640. he did  preset   yesterday
641. he did  preside   yesterday
642. he did  press   yesterday
643. he did  pretend   yesterday
644. he did  prevent   yesterday
645. he did  print   yesterday
646. he did  proceed   yesterday
647. he did  produce   yesterday
648. he did  progress   yesterday
649. he did  prohibit   yesterday
650. he did  promise   yesterday
651. he did  propose   yesterday
652. he did  prosecute   yesterday
653. he did     yesterday
654. he did  prosecute   yesterday
655. he did  protect   yesterday
656. he did  prove   yesterday
657. he did  provide   yesterday
658. he did  pull   yesterday
659. he did  punish   yesterday
660. he did  purify   yesterday
661. he did  push   yesterday
662. he did  put   yesterday
663. he did  qualify   yesterday
664. he did  quarrel   yesterday
665. he did  question   yesterday
666. he did  quit   yesterday
667. he did  race   yesterday
668. he did  rain   yesterday
669. he did  rattle   yesterday
670. he did  reach   yesterday
671. he did  read   yesterday
672. he did  realize   yesterday
673. he did  rebuild   yesterday
674. he did  recall   yesterday
675. he did  recast   yesterday
676. he did  receive   yesterday
677. he did  recite   yesterday
678. he did  recognize   yesterday
679. he did  recollect   yesterday
680. he did  recur   yesterday
681. he did  redid   yesterday
682. he did  reduce   yesterday
683. he did  refer   yesterday
684. he did  reflect   yesterday
685. he did  refuse   yesterday
686. he did  regard   yesterday
687. he did  regret   yesterday
688. he did  relate   yesterday
689. he did  relax   yesterday
690. he did  rely   yesterday
691. he did  remain   yesterday
692. he did  remake   yesterday
693. he did  remove   yesterday
694. he did  rend   yesterday
695. he did  renew   yesterday
696. he did  renounce   yesterday
697. he did  repair   yesterday
698. he did  repeat   yesterday
699. he did  replace   yesterday
700. he did  reply   yesterday
701. he did  report   yesterday
702. he did  request   yesterday
703. he did  resell   yesterday
704. he did  resemble   yesterday
705. he did  reset   yesterday
706. he did  resist   yesterday
707. he did  resolve   yesterday
708. he did  respect   yesterday
709. he did  rest   yesterday
710. he did  restrain   yesterday
711. he did  retain   yesterday
712. he did  retch   yesterday
713. he did  retire   yesterday
714. he did  return   yesterday
715. he did  reuse   yesterday
716. he did  review   yesterday
717. he did  rewind   yesterday
718. he did  rid   yesterday
719. he did  ride   yesterday
720. he did  ring   yesterday
721. he did  rise   yesterday
722. he did  roar   yesterday
723. he did  rob   yesterday
724. he did  roll   yesterday
725. he did  rot   yesterday
726. he did  rub   yesterday
727. he did  rule   yesterday
728. he did  run   yesterday
729. he did     yesterday
730. he did  run   yesterday
731. he did  rush   yesterday
732. he did  sabotage   yesterday
733. he did  sack   yesterday
734. he did  sacrifice   yesterday
735. he did  sadden   yesterday
736. he did  saddle   yesterday
737. he did  sag   yesterday
738. he did  sail   yesterday
739. he did  sally   yesterday
740. he did  salute   yesterday
741. he did  salvage   yesterday
742. he did  salve   yesterday
743. he did  sample   yesterday
744. he did  sanctify   yesterday
745. he did  sanction   yesterday
746. he did  sap   yesterday
747. he did  saponify   yesterday
748. he did  sash   yesterday
749. he did  sashay   yesterday
750. he did  sass   yesterday
751. he did  sate   yesterday
752. he did  satiate   yesterday
753. he did  satirise   yesterday
754. he did  satisfy   yesterday
755. he did  saturate   yesterday
756. he did  saunter   yesterday
757. he did  save   yesterday
758. he did  savor   yesterday
759. he did  savvy   yesterday
760. he did  saw   yesterday
761. he did  say   yesterday
762. he did  scab   yesterday
763. he did  scabble   yesterday
764. he did  scald   yesterday
765. he did  scale   yesterday
766. he did  scam   yesterday
767. he did  scan   yesterday
768. he did  scant   yesterday
769. he did  scar   yesterday
770. he did  scare   yesterday
771. he did  scarify   yesterday
772. he did  scarp   yesterday
773. he did  scat   yesterday
774. he did  scatter   yesterday
775. he did  scold   yesterday
776. he did  scorch   yesterday
777. he did  scowl   yesterday
778. he did  scrawl   yesterday
779. he did  scream   yesterday
780. he did  screw   yesterday
781. he did  scrub   yesterday
782. he did  search   yesterday
783. he did  seat   yesterday
784. he did  secure   yesterday
785. he did  see   yesterday
786. he did  seek   yesterday
787. he did  seem   yesterday
788. he did  seize   yesterday
789. he did  select   yesterday
790. he did  sell   yesterday
791. he did  send   yesterday
792. he did  sentence   yesterday
793. he did  separate   yesterday
794. he did  set   yesterday
795. he did  sever   yesterday
796. he did  sew   yesterday
797. he did  shake   yesterday
798. he did  shape   yesterday
799. he did  share   yesterday
800. he did  shatter   yesterday
801. he did  shave   yesterday
802. he did  shear   yesterday
803. he did  shed   yesterday
804. he did  shine   yesterday
805. he did  shirk   yesterday
806. he did  shit   yesterday
807. he did  shiver   yesterday
808. he did  shock   yesterday
809. he did  shoe   yesterday
810. he did  shoot   yesterday
811. he did  shorten   yesterday
812. he did  shout   yesterday
813. he did  show   yesterday
814. he did  shrink   yesterday
815. he did  shun   yesterday
816. he did  shut   yesterday
817. he did  sight   yesterday
818. he did  signal   yesterday
819. he did  signify   yesterday
820. he did  sing   yesterday
821. he did  sink   yesterday
822. he did  sip   yesterday
823. he did  sit   yesterday
824. he did  ski   yesterday
825. he did  skid   yesterday
826. he did  slam   yesterday
827. he did  slay   yesterday
828. he did  sleep   yesterday
829. he did  slide   yesterday
830. he did  slim   yesterday
831. he did  sling   yesterday
832. he did  slink   yesterday
833. he did  slip   yesterday
834. he did  slit   yesterday
835. he did  smash   yesterday
836. he did  smell   yesterday
837. he did  smile   yesterday
838. he did  smite   yesterday
839. he did  smooth   yesterday
840. he did  smother   yesterday
841. he did  snap   yesterday
842. he did  snatch   yesterday
843. he did  sneak   yesterday
844. he did  sneeze   yesterday
845. he did  sniff   yesterday
846. he did  soar   yesterday
847. he did  sob   yesterday
848. he did  solicit   yesterday
849. he did  solve   yesterday
850. he did  soothe   yesterday
851. he did  sort   yesterday
852. he did  sow   yesterday
853. he did  sparkle   yesterday
854. he did  speak   yesterday
855. he did  speed   yesterday
856. he did  spell   yesterday
857. he did  spend   yesterday
858. he did  spill   yesterday
859. he did  spin   yesterday
860. he did  spit   yesterday
861. he did  split   yesterday
862. he did  spoil   yesterday
863. he did  spray   yesterday
864. he did  spread   yesterday
865. he did  spring   yesterday
866. he did  sprout   yesterday
867. he did  squeeze   yesterday
868. he did  stand   yesterday
869. he did  stare   yesterday
870. he did  start   yesterday
871. he did  state   yesterday
872. he did  stay   yesterday
873. he did  steal   yesterday
874. he did  steep   yesterday
875. he did  stem   yesterday
876. he did  step   yesterday
877. he did  sterilize   yesterday
878. he did  stick   yesterday
879. he did  stimulate   yesterday
880. he did  sting   yesterday
881. he did  stink   yesterday
882. he did  stir   yesterday
883. he did  stitch   yesterday
884. he did  sop   yesterday
885. he did  sp   yesterday
886. he did  sre   yesterday
887. he did  strain   yesterday
888. he did  stray   yesterday
889. he did  stress   yesterday
890. he did  stretch   yesterday
891. he did  strew   yesterday
892. he did  stride   yesterday
893. he did  strike   yesterday
894. he did  string   yesterday
895. he did  strive   yesterday
896. he did  study   yesterday
897. he did  submit   yesterday
898. he did  subscribe   yesterday
899. he did  subtract   yesterday
900. he did  succeed   yesterday
901. he did  suck   yesterday
902. he did  suffer   yesterday
903. he did  suggest   yesterday
904. he did  summon   yesterday
905. he did  supply   yesterday
906. he did  support   yesterday
907. he did  suppose   yesterday
908. he did  surge   yesterday
909. he did  surmise   yesterday
910. he did  surpass   yesterday
911. he did  surround   yesterday
912. he did  survey   yesterday
913. he did  survive   yesterday
914. he did  swallow   yesterday
915. he did  sway   yesterday
916. he did  swear   yesterday
917. he did  sweat   yesterday
918. he did  sweep   yesterday
919. he did  swell   yesterday
920. he did  swim   yesterday
921. he did  swing   yesterday
922. he did  swot   yesterday
923. he did  take   yesterday
924. he did  talk   yesterday
925. he did  tap   yesterday
926. he did  taste   yesterday
927. he did  tax   yesterday
928. he did  teach   yesterday
929. he did  tear   yesterday
930. he did  tee   yesterday
931. he did  tell   yesterday
932. he did  tempt   yesterday
933. he did  tend   yesterday
934. he did  terminate   yesterday
935. he did  terrify   yesterday
936. he did  test   yesterday
937. he did  thank   yesterday
938. he did  think   yesterday
939. he did  thrive   yesterday
940. he did  throw   yesterday
941. he did  thrust   yesterday
942. he did  thump   yesterday
943. he did  tie   yesterday
944. he did  tire   yesterday
945. he did  toss   yesterday
946. he did  touch   yesterday
947. he did  train   yesterday
948. he did  trample   yesterday
949. he did  transfer   yesterday
950. he did  transform   yesterday
951. he did  translate   yesterday
952. he did  trap   yesterday
953. he did  travel   yesterday
954. he did  tread   yesterday
955. he did  treasure   yesterday
956. he did  treat   yesterday
957. he did  tree   yesterday
958. he did  tremble   yesterday
959. he did  triumph   yesterday
960. he did  trust   yesterday
961. he did  try   yesterday
962. he did  turn   yesterday
963. he did  type   yesterday
964. he did  typeset   yesterday
965. he did  understand   yesterday
966. he did  undid   yesterday
967. he did  uproot   yesterday
968. he did  upset   yesterday
969. he did  urge   yesterday
970. he did  use   yesterday
971. he did  utter   yesterday
972. he did  value   yesterday
973. he did  vanish   yesterday
974. he did  vary   yesterday
975. he did  verify   yesterday
976. he did  vex   yesterday
977. he did  vie   yesterday
978. he did  view   yesterday
979. he did  violate   yesterday
980. he did  vomit   yesterday
981. he did  wake   yesterday
982. he did  walk   yesterday
983. he did  wander   yesterday
984. he did  want   yesterday
985. he did  warn   yesterday
986. he did  waste   yesterday
987. he did  watch   yesterday
988. he did  water   yesterday
989. he did  wave   yesterday
990. he did  wax   yesterday
991. he did  waylay   yesterday
992. he did  wear   yesterday
993. he did  weave   yesterday
994. he did  wed   yesterday
995. he did  weep   yesterday
996. he did  weigh   yesterday
997. he did  welcome   yesterday
998. he did  wend   yesterday
999. he did  wet   yesterday
1000. he did  whip   yesterday
1001. he did  whisper   yesterday
1002. he did  win   yesterday
1003. he did  wind   yesterday
1004. he did  wish   yesterday
1005. he did  withdraw   yesterday
1006. he did  work   yesterday
1007. he did  worry   yesterday
1008. he did  worship   yesterday
1009. he did  wring   yesterday
1010. he did  write   yesterday
1011. he did  yawn   yesterday
1012. he did  yell   yesterday
1013. he did  yield   yesterday
1014. he did  zinc   yesterday
1015. he did  zoom   yesterday</text>
      <sha1>p3rgxdnul1kjesg39jvv0ty0l4ftziw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133354</id>
      <parentid>3133353</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T22:41:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Praxidicae</username>
        <id>33626</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Chhú-siau Mehrdad87sb ê siu-kái, kái tńg khì Taigiholic.bot siōng bóe ê siu-tēng-pún</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1414" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Iranian villages
| name             = Ab Chati-ye Ajam
| native_name      = اب چاتي اجم
| settlement_type  = chng-thâu
| image_skyline    = 
| image_map        = 
| pushpin_label    = 
| latd             = 
| latm             = 
| lats             = 
| longd            = 
| longm            = 
| longs            = 
| province         = [[Kohgiluyeh kap Boyer-Ahmad Séng|Kohgiluyeh kap Boyer-Ahmad]]
| county           = [[Kohgiluyeh Kūn|Kohgiluyeh]]
| district         = [[Dishmok Koān|Dishmok]]
| rural_district   = [[Ajam Hiong|Ajam]]
| area_total_km2   = 
| population_total = 
| population_as_of = 2006
| geonet3          = 
}}
'''Ab Chati-ye Ajam''' ([[Pho-su-gí]]: {{lang|fa|اب چاتي اجم}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kohgiluyeh kap Boyer-Ahmad Séng]] [[Kohgiluyeh Kūn]] [[Dishmok Koān]] [[Ajam Hiong]] ê chng-thâu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/17.xls|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)|publisher=[[Islamic Republic of Iran]]|format=Excel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920084728/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/17.xls|archive-date=2011-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Iran ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Kohgiluyeh Kūn}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kohgiluyeh Kūn ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>k6poa3uqfnzs5war46evco7row1dje3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wilgartswiesen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1044966</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3133437</id>
      <parentid>2956942</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T09:07:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gliwi</username>
        <id>29406</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Wappen wilgartswiesen.jpg]] → [[File:DEU Wilgartswiesen COA.svg]] JPG → SVG</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1852" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Wilgartswiesen
|settlement_type        = [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|Kong-siā]]
|image_skyline          = Wilgartswiesen-evangelische Kirche-24-2019-gje.jpg
|image_shield           = DEU Wilgartswiesen COA.svg
|image_map              = Wilgartswiesen in PS.svg
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Tek-kok}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Tek-kok ê chiu|Liân-pang-chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Rheinland-Pfalz]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Tek-kok ê kūn|Kūn]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Südwestpfalz Kūn|Südwestpfalz]]
|subdivision_type3      = [[Tek-kok ê hiong|Hiong]]
|subdivision_name3      = [[Hauenstein Hiong|Hauenstein]]
|area_total_km2         = 58.34
|population_total       = 1123
|elevation_m            = 220
|pushpin_map            = Germany
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|latd                   = 49
|latm                   = 13
|lats                   = 
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 7
|longm                  = 53
|longs                  = 
|longEW                 = E
|timezone               = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CET]]
|utc_offset             = +1
|timezone_DST           = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +2
}}
'''Wilgartswiesen''' sī [[Tek-kok]] [[Rheinland-Pfalz|Rheinland-Pfalz Chiu]] [[Südwestpfalz Kūn]] [[Hauenstein Hiong]] ê chi̍t ê [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|kong-siā]] (''Gemeinde'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statistik.rlp.de/de/regional/geowebdienste/bevoelkerung/ &quot;Bevölkerungsstand 2019, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden&quot;]. ''Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz'' (Tek-gí). 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Tek-kok ê kong-siā]]

==Chham-khó==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Rheinland-Pfalz ê kong-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Südwestpfalz Kūn]]</text>
      <sha1>mm9h4aa7ndtjk2wml5jyzm50s1fyyuo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Te̍k-sek siá-chin/8 goe̍h 8 ji̍t</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>1074637</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3133368</id>
      <parentid>3088977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:22:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="290" xml:space="preserve">{{Te̍k-sek siá-chin {{{1|}}}
|image         = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
|note      = ''[[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware]]''
&lt;small&gt;Oē: [[Emanuel Leutze]] ([[Bí-kok]], 1851 nî)
&lt;/small&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>pfhx9cnwmllzmp3u9s7cgnr28bjmqtq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Te̍k-sek siá-chin/8 goe̍h 10 ji̍t</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>1074639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3133356</id>
      <parentid>3088975</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T03:08:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="273" xml:space="preserve">{{Te̍k-sek siá-chin {{{1|}}}
|image         = Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - left hand screen.jpg
|note      = ''[[Shōrin-zu byōbu]]'' ({{lang|ja|松林図屏風}}, chó-pêng) 
&lt;small&gt;Oē: [[Hasegawa Tōhaku]] ([[Ji̍t-pún]], 1595 nî)
&lt;/small&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>c1hn1ai159b28zqwlt3xd71nznq63yl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3133321</id>
      <parentid>3117483</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T15:01:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10114" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox navigation satellite system
|name               = Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Pak-tâu hē-thóng (PTH))}}
|image              = |frameless
|image_caption      = Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng piáu-tsí 

|country            = [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]]
|type               = [[Kun-sū]], [[siong-gia̍p]]
|status             = Tshau-tsok-tiōng
|operator           = [[Tiong-kok kok-ka hāng-thian-kio̍k|CNSA]]
|coverage           = Tsuân-kiû
|precision          = 3.6[[m]] (it-puann)&lt;br/&gt;2.6 m&lt;br/&gt;([[A-sè-a Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|A-thài]], it-puann)&lt;br&gt;10[[cm]] (kā-bi̍t)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/space-on-earth/international-relations/department-defense-reports-chinas-space-capabilities/|title=US Department of Defense Reports on China's Space Capabilities|first1=Merryl Azriel on|last1=May 27|first2=2013 in|last2=Space|first3=International|last3=Relations |date=27 May 2013|website=Space Safety Magazine|access-date=1 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907133801/http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/space-on-earth/international-relations/department-defense-reports-chinas-space-capabilities/|archive-date=7 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|satellites_nominal = 35 (2020)
|satellites_current = 35
|first_launch       = 2000nî  10gue̍h 31li̍t 
|last_launch        = 2020nî  6gue̍h 23li̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://business.financialpost.com/pmn/business-pmn/china-puts-final-satellite-for-beidou-network-into-orbit-state-media|title=China puts final satellite for Beidou network into orbit -state media|publisher=Financial Post|access-date=22 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_total       = 59&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=北斗卫星发射一览表|url=http://www.beidou.gov.cn/xt/fsgl/|website=北斗卫星导航系统|access-date=19 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119132959/http://www.beidou.gov.cn/xt/fsgl/|archive-date=19 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|regime             = [[Geostationary orbit|GEO]], [[Geosynchronous orbit|IGSO]], [[Medium Earth orbit|MEO]]

|cost               =
|website={{url|http://www.beidou.gov.cn/}}}}
{{Geodesy}}

'''Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng''' (Pak-tâu hē-thóng (PTH); BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS); 北斗卫星导航系统 (北斗系统)) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng]] (Satellite navigation)&lt;ref name=&quot;北斗卫星导航系统英文名称正式公布&quot;&gt;{{Cite web| work =北斗卫星导航系统网站| title =北斗卫星导航系统英文名称正式公布| publisher =中国卫星导航系统管理办公室| date =2012-12-27| accessdate =2015-07-26| language =zh| url =http://www.beidou.gov.cn/2012/12/27/2012122777d604e478224e7ea38e8985c6e3fdfe.html| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183321/http://www.beidou.gov.cn/2012/12/27/2012122777d604e478224e7ea38e8985c6e3fdfe.html| archivedate =2015-09-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ē-sái thê-kiong [[tē-kiû|tsuân-kiû]] iōng-hōo tsuân-then-hāu, tsuân-then-sî, [[Chún-khak kah cheng-bi̍t|ko-tsing-tōo]] ê [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|tīng-uī]], tō-hâng kah siū-sî ho̍k-bū. Pak-táu hē-thóng ê huat-tén lóng-tsóng ū sañ-tāi, uì tē-lī-tāi khai-sí ê pak-táu hē-thóng tsìng-sik tīng-miâ tsò &quot;Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng&quot; (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)). 

Pak-táu 1-hō hē-thóng (tē-it-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng) sī sañ-lia̍p uē-tsheñ thê-kiong khu-i̍k tīng-uī ho̍k-bū. Uì [[2000-nî]] khai-sí, tsi̍t-ê hē-thóng tsú-iàu teh [[Tiong-kok]] kíng-lāi thê-kiong tō-hâng ho̍k-bū. Teh [[2012-nî]] 12-gue̍h, Pak-táu it-hō ê tsuè-āu tsi̍t-lia̍p uē-tsheñ i-ê siū-miā kàu-kî, Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng tshì-giām hē-thóng thîng-tsí ūn-tsok.

Pak-táu 2-hō hē-thóng (tē-lī-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng) sī tsi̍t-ê pau-kuat 16-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê tsuân-kiû uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng. Hun-pia̍t uî 6-lia̍p [[tē-kiû tsíng-tsí kuí-tō]] (geostationary orbit) uē-tsheñ, 6-lia̍p thán-khi [[tē-kiû tóng-pōo kuí-tō]]  (geosynchronous orbit) uē-tsheñ, 4-lia̍p [[tiōng tē-kiû kuí-tō]] (Medium Earth orbit (MEO)) uē-tsheñ. Uì 2012-nî 11-gue̍h, tē-lī-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng khai-sí teh [[A-sè-a Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|a-thài]] tē-khu uì iōng-hōo thê-kiong tē-khu tīng-uī ho̍k-bū.&lt;ref name=&quot;op_china&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16337648|title=China GPS rival Beidou starts offering navigation data|publisher=BBC|date=27 December 2011|access-date=20 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203001904/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16337648|archive-date=3 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CustomersDec2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20852150|title=China's Beidou GPS-substitute opens to public in Asia|publisher=BBC|date=27 December 2012|access-date=27 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227182347/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20852150|archive-date=27 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pak-táu hē-thóng (tē-sañ-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng) uî sañ-tsióng bô-khang-khuán ê kuí-tō uē-tsheñ sóo tsoo-sîng-e̊; pau-kuat 24-lia̍p tē-kiû [[tiōng tē-kiû kuí-tō]] (Medium Earth orbit (MEO)) uē-tsheñ (khàm-hok tsuāñ-kiū), 3-lia̍p thán-khi tē-kiû tóng-pōo kuí-tō uē-tsheñ tsuân-then (khàm-hok [[A-sè-a Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|A-thài]] tuā-pōo-hūn ê tē-khu) kap 3-lia̍p tē-kiû tsíng-tsí kuí-tō uē-tsheñ (khàm-hok Tiong-kok).&lt;ref name=&quot;爱星 吉星 萌星&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=李国利 |author2=刘艺 |title=爱星 吉星 萌星 |url=http://203.192.15.131/PDF/20200624/06.pdf |work=新华每日电讯 |agency=新华通讯社 |issue=总第 10038 期 |date=2020-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pak-táu sañ-hō teh 2018-nî  thê-tsîng khai-hòng pak-táu hē-thóng ê tsuân-kiû tīng-uī kong-lîng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2018-12/27/c_1123914892.htm|title=北斗三号基本系统建成开始提供全球服务|accessdate=2018-12-28|work=新华社|language=zh-CN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228035433/http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2018-12/27/c_1123914892.htm|archive-date=2018-12-28|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pak-táu sañ-hō teh 2020-nî 7-gue̍h 31-li̍t khai-thong.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=China puts final satellite for Beidou network into orbit – state media |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-space-exploration-china-satellite/china-puts-final-satellite-for-beidou-network-into-orbit-state-media-idUKKBN23U08P |access-date=23 June 2020 |work=Reuters |date=23 June 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;beidou-road-to-global-service&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Directions 2017: BeiDou's road to global service|url=http://gpsworld.com/directions-2017-beidous-road-to-global-service/|work=GPS World|date=6 December 2016|access-date=8 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527131959/http://gpsworld.com/directions-2017-beidous-road-to-global-service/|archive-date=27 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng ho̍k-bū (BDS), [[Bí-kok]] [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|tsuân-kiû tīng-uī hē-thóng]] (GPS), [[Lō͘-se-a|Lôosiiā]] [[tsuân-kiû tō-hâng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng]] (GLONASS), kah [[Au-chiu Liân-bêng|Au-bîng]] [[GAlileo tīng-uī hē-thóng]] (Galileo) tíng-tíng hē-thóng uī [[liân-ha̍p-kok]] [[tsuân-kiû uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng kok-tsè uí-guân-huē]] (International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (ICG)) līn-tīng-ê tsuân-kiû uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng ê sī-tuā [[kiong-ìng-siōng]] (vendor).&lt;ref name=&quot;“北斗”成全球卫星导航系统五大核心供应商之一&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2012-11/23/c_123992494.htm | title = “北斗”成全球卫星导航系统四大核心供应商之一 | author1 = 姜连举 | author2 = 杨宝峰 | publisher = 解放军报 | date = 2012-11-23 | accessdate = 2015-07-26 | language = zh | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131116090510/http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2012-11/23/c_123992494.htm | archive-date = 2013-11-16 | dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uē-tsheñ pòo-kio̍k ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em;&quot;
|+ Uē-tshenn kì-sū tsiaiau, tsí 2020 6-gue̍h 23
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Block
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Launch &lt;br/&gt;period
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Satellite launches
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Currently in orbit &lt;br/&gt;and healthy
|-
! Sîng-kong || Sit-pāi || Kè-uē
|-
! 1
| 2000–2006 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! 2
| 2007–2019 || 20 || 0 || 0 || 12
|-
! 3
| 2015–present || 35 || 0 || 0 || 30
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lóng-tsóng
| 59 || 0 || 0 || 42
|}

{{multiple image
| align     = left
| direction = horizontal
| width     = 250
| header    = BeiDou-3 ê tōng-uē

| image1    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit around Earth.gif
| caption1  = Khoo-se̍h tē-kiû

| image2    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit around Earth - Polar view.gif
| caption2  = Khoo-se̍h tē-kiû – ki̍k-tē kak-tōo niáu-khàm

| image3    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit - Earth fixed - front view.gif
| caption3  = [[ECEF|Earth fixed frame]] – equatorial view, front

| image4    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit - Earth fixed - side view.gif
| caption4  = [[ECEF|Earth fixed frame]] – equatorial view, side

| footer    = 
}}
{{clear}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Tiong-kok kok-ka hāng-thian-kio̍k]] (Tiong-kok kok-ka hāng-then-kio̍k/China National Space Administration; CNSA)
*{{le|GLONASS|GLONASS}} (tsuân-kiû tō-hâng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/GLONASS)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}

{{Satellite navigation systems|state=collapsed}}
{{Satellite constellations|state=collapsed}}
{{Time signal stations|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beidou Navigation System}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pak-táu|BeiDou]]
[[Category:Ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng]]
[[Category:Ōe-chheⁿ chheⁿ-chō]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê khong-kan kè-ōe]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê ōe-chheⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>exxj8dyz14vbinzrcew4h3i6b154vi3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kéng-an Chām</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3133324</id>
      <parentid>3124678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T15:07:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7325" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
|Title=Kéng-an Chām&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;景安站&lt;/small&gt;
|linecolour={{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn sek-chúi|O}}
|linecolour2={{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn sek-chúi|Y}}
|ImageName=Jingan Station 2020-04-17.jpg
|Place={{TWN}} [[Sin-pak-chhī]] [[Tiong-hô-khu]] Kéng-pêng-lō͘ 486 hō
|Operator={{Rint|tw|tpm}}[[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]]
|Line={{Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ}} ([[Tiong-hô Sòaⁿ]])&lt;br&gt;{{Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ|1}}
|PlatformType=[[thia̍p-chhek-sek goa̍t-tâi]] (Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ)&lt;br&gt;[[chhek-sek goa̍t-tâi]] (Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ)
|Tracks=2
|Type=chia̍t-ūn-chām
|Style=tē-hā, ko-kè
|Levels=tē-hā 6 chân, tē-siōng 5 chân 
|disabled=ū
|ExitNumber=1
|Code={{Color|{{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn sek-chúi|O}}|'''O02'''}}, {{Color|{{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn sek-chúi|Y}}|'''Y11'''}}
|StartDate=1998 nî 12 goe̍h 24 (Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ)&lt;br&gt;2020 nî 1 goe̍h 19 (Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ)
|Time First={{Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ}}&lt;br /&gt;óng [[Hôe-liông Chām (Sin-pak-chhī)|Hôe-liông]] 06:01&lt;br /&gt;óng {{Chām|Lô͘-chiu}} 06:05&lt;br /&gt;óng {{Chām|Lâm-sì-kak}} 06:01&lt;br /&gt;{{Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ}}&lt;br /&gt;óng {{Chām|Sin-pak Sán-gia̍p Hn̂g-khu}}: 6:02&lt;br /&gt;óng {{Chām|Tōa-pîⁿ-nâ}}: 06:00
&lt;br /&gt;|Time Last={{Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ}}&lt;br /&gt;óng [[Hôe-liông Chām (Sin-pak-chhī)|Hôe-liông]] 00:01&lt;br /&gt;óng {{Chām|Lô͘-chiu}} 00:04&lt;br /&gt;óng {{Chām|Lâm-sì-kak}} 00:39&lt;br /&gt;{{Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ}}&lt;br /&gt;óng {{Chām|Sin-pak Sán-gia̍p Hn̂g-khu}}: 00:08&lt;br /&gt;óng {{Chām|Tōa-pîⁿ-nâ}}: 00:24
|website=[https://www.metro.taipei/cp.aspx?n=91974F2B13D997F1 www.metro.taipei]}}

'''Kéng-an Chām''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|景安站}}) tiám tī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Sin-pak-chhī]] [[Tiong-hô-khu]], sī [[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]] [[Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ]] ([[Tiong-hô Soàⁿ]]) kap [[Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn)|Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ]] ([[Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn)#Tē-it Kai-tōaⁿ|Tē-it Kai-tōaⁿ]]) ê kau-hōe-chām.

== Kò͘-chō ==
Chit chām sī ko-kè kiam tē-hā ê kau-hōe-chām, nn̄g ê chām-thé kiōng-iōng chi̍t ê chhut-kháu.

=== Lâu-chàn ===
[[tóng-àn:Platform_1,_Jingan_Station_2020-08-03.jpg|右|縮圖|250x250像素|Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ goa̍t-tâi]]
[[tóng-àn:Door_12,_Circular_Line_Platform_2,_Jingan_Station_20200223.jpg|右|縮圖|250x250像素|Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ goa̍t-tâi]]
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;70&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |'''Tē-siōng&lt;br&gt;la̍k-lâu'''
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Thian-kiô-chân
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;390&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Thian-kiô
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 0px gray;&quot; width=&quot;70&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |'''Tē-siōng&lt;br&gt;gō͘-lâu'''
|-
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 0px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Goa̍t-tâi-chân
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 0px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;390&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Ho̍k-bū-tâi
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;&quot; |&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Chhek-sek goa̍t-tâi]], chiàⁿ-chhiú-pêng khui-mn̂g&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|'''Tē-it goa̍t-tâi'''
|←{{Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ}}&lt;br&gt; óng [[Sin-pak Sán-gia̍p Hn̂g-khu Chām|Sin-pak Sán-gia̍p Hn̂g-khu]] hong-hiòng &lt;small&gt;(Y12 [[Tiong-hô Chām]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; |'''Tē-jī&lt;br&gt;zgoa̍t-tâi'''
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;390&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;{{Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ}}→&lt;br&gt; óng [[Tōa-pîⁿ-nâ Chām|Tōa-pîⁿ-nâ]] hong-hiòng &lt;small&gt;(Y10 [[Kéng-pêng Chām]]) &lt;/small&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 0px gray;&quot; |&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Chhek-sek goa̍t-tâi]], chiàⁿ-chhiú-pêng khui-mn̂g&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|}
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;70&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |'''Tē-siōng&lt;br&gt;saⁿ-lâu'''
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Liân-thong-tō-chân
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;390&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Piān-só͘ &lt;small&gt;(hù-hùi-khu lāi-té)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|
|
|
|-
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;70&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |'''Tē-bīn'''
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Tōa-thiaⁿ-chân
| style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;390&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Chhia-chām tōaⁿ-thiaⁿ, ho̍k-bū-tâi, [[chū-tōng thiah-phiò-ki]], [[giām-phiò chah-mn̂g]]
Piān-só͘ &lt;small&gt;(hù-hùi-khu lāi-té)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |'''Tē-hā&lt;br&gt;saⁿ-lâu'''
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |Liân-thong-chân
| style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |tē-hā thong-tō
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |'''Tē-hā&lt;br&gt;sì-lâu'''
|'''Tē-it goa̍t-tâi'''
|←{{Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ}} 
óng [[Hôe-liông Chām (Sin-pak-chhī)|Hôe-liông]]/[[Lô͘-chiu Chām|Lô͘-chiu]] hong-hiòng &lt;small&gt;(O03 [[Éng-an Chhī-tiûⁿ Chām]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;border-top:solid 2px black&quot; |&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Chhek-sek goa̍t-tâi]], tò-chhiú-pêng khui-mn̂g&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |'''Tē-hā&lt;br&gt;la̍k-lâu'''
|'''Tē-jī goa̍t-tâi'''
|　{{Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ}} →
óng [[Lâm-sì-kak Chām|Lâm-sì-kak]] &lt;small&gt;(O01 [[Lâm-sì-kak Chām]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;border-top:solid 2px black&quot; |&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Chhek-sek goa̍t-tâi]], chiàⁿ-chhiú-pêng khui-mn̂g&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|}

=== Chhut-ji̍p-kháu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Chhut-ji̍p-kháu
!Tô͘
!Só͘-chāi
|-
|{{Chia̍t-ūn chhut-ji̍p-kháu|ko͘|hū=el}}
|[[tóng-àn:Jingan_Station_2020-04-17.jpg|210x210像素]]
|Kéng-pêng-lō͘ (Kéng-an-lō͘ sai-pêng) (chit ê chhut-kháu ū chia̍t-ūn kiōng-kò͘ tōa-lâu)
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#EEEEEE&quot; |{{Chia̍t-ūn chhut-ji̍p-kháu/chù|el}}
|}

==Le̍k-sú==
*1998 nî 12 goe̍h 24 hō, kah chia̍t-ūn Tām-chúi Sòaⁿ ê &quot;Tâi-pak Chhia-thâu kàu Kài-chio̍h Tn̂g (Tiong-chèng Kì-liām Tn̂g)&quot; chit tōaⁿ kap Tiong-hô Sòaⁿ chò-hóe thong-chhia.
== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==

== Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat ==

* [https://www.metro.taipei/Default.aspx Tâi-pak Tāi-chiòng Chia̍t-ūn Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si]
* [https://www.dorts.gov.taipei/Default.aspx Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú Kio̍k]
* [https://web.metro.taipei/img/ALL/Route2200/047.jpg Kéng-an Chām ūi-tì-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)]
* [https://web.metro.taipei/img/ALL/stationprofile/047.jpg Kéng-an Chām thán-piⁿ-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)]

{{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ}}{{Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ}}</text>
      <sha1>ogq39avf7mujfvnkvayvoutqfd76xta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1079556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3133328</id>
      <parentid>3133227</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T15:59:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10109" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= Tāi [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] hām [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] hē-ŧóꞥ
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>owmv2zyxfwzvzeq2ui74enykz280zn8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133329</id>
      <parentid>3133328</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T16:00:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10108" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= Tāi [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] hām [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] hēŧóꞥ
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>fsajpjl69299xyxj9mdg56qejlddwgl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133333</id>
      <parentid>3133329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T17:04:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10103" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] hām [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] hēŧóꞥ
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>3ooxqv6flzhlt6iqx6mpbfguapudzj3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133334</id>
      <parentid>3133333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T17:08:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10092" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] hām [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>bwe6gaub09snrp4to3j95n8z0tmmjc4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133344</id>
      <parentid>3133334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T18:30:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10089" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>svelcxw08b0dbjgqf5jfv7qrksrwrfc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133401</id>
      <parentid>3133344</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10052" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】

===Kuàn 5===


===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>t19rh7ai5djib1d4qwbx1r9tjimuiwd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133402</id>
      <parentid>3133401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:28:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10265" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. 鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫。&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫。】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】

===Kuàn 5===
29. 橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>as25i92po1945baow1lvv8e5hqjw49s</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3133261</id>
      <parentid>3133254</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9841" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, &lt;!--對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>8oem892ebt8tc0c0d5uzi201qoccfb3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133271</id>
      <parentid>3133261</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:17:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9882" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>69wnxor9lti74nw1ruc532i7h3qi4lm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133277</id>
      <parentid>3133271</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:27:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10014" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>ctyset85rqq365cr76p6tpxqn7bdfm7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133278</id>
      <parentid>3133277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:27:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10016" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>t16gwkm330j7k2pkcv4j7g43ul3x4vq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133279</id>
      <parentid>3133278</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:29:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10019" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>4g5mdri36owlslgq837rjmp2xc301k9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133280</id>
      <parentid>3133279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:29:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10030" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hiān-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>tvaw2gdw3iplqmk4hxa0g1ne7qhvohb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133281</id>
      <parentid>3133280</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:30:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10029" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>aa9ol0q1xai18001cpd0u6xkhx7ys9v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133282</id>
      <parentid>3133281</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:31:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10049" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記) tíng-tíng su-tsik. Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="10053" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記) tíng-tíng su-tsik. Pat tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>2wlc5nzlxcm3n2j3okwdjk8o2su09cv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133284</id>
      <parentid>3133283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:32:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10051" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記) tíng-tíng su-tsik. Pat tshin-ba̍k khuànn-tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>209aztqg9fclpeg1gliuee9ox4uzlez</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133285</id>
      <parentid>3133284</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:34:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10093" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記) tíng-tíng su-tsik. Pat tshin-ba̍k khuànn-tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}
*{{le|Siong-kun|Xiang Army}} (Xiang Army)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>mcibt9akd42i46uyty47da9b5ziz605</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>AIM-120 tō-tān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079829</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>3133243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:23:24Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15026" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}}
| image              = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}}
| used_by            = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']]
| wars               = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]]
| manufacturer       = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 &lt;br /&gt;• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên
| unit_cost          = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants &lt;br /&gt;• $1,786,000&lt;small&gt;(FY2014)&lt;/small&gt; for 120D&lt;ref name=&quot;FY15budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{US$|1,090,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; (AIM-120D FY 2019)
| propellant         = 
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên
| variants           = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D
| engine             = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor
| weight             = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| length             = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| wingspan           = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B
| speed              = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archived copy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch&gt;{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|&gt;105 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120D : {{nowrap|&gt;160 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| filling            = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}}
| guidance           = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]]
| detonation         = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)&lt;br /&gt;
Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.&lt;ref name=&quot;DTIC1&quot;&gt;{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_platform    = '''Aircraft:'''
*[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]]
*[[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]]
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]]
*[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]]
*[[Panavia Tornado ADV]]
*[[Sea Harrier FA2]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[Saab JA37 Viggen]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Surface-launched:'''
*[[NASAMS]] and others
}}

'''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puànn tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}}  su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} &quot;{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}&quot; (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10]

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Note|&quot;AIM&quot; stands for &quot;Air Intercept Missile&quot;; (&quot;AIM&quot; (₭NT) piáu-sī &quot;Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān&quot; (Air Intercept Missile))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|3}}
*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }}
*{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion &amp; Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{le|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
*{{linek-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
*{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard)
*{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea)
*{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS))
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives)
*{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon)
*{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}}
*{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}}
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̽k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
* {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems].
* {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}}
[[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]]
[[Category:Raytheon Company products]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]]</text>
      <sha1>lp5utbtyfr74sbs5kwv6afppk8tlczf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133291</id>
      <parentid>3133276</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T13:49:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15084" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}}
| image              = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}}
| used_by            = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']]
| wars               = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]]
| manufacturer       = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 &lt;br /&gt;• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên
| unit_cost          = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants &lt;br /&gt;• $1,786,000&lt;small&gt;(FY2014)&lt;/small&gt; for 120D&lt;ref name=&quot;FY15budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{US$|1,090,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; (AIM-120D FY 2019)
| propellant         = 
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên
| variants           = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D
| engine             = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor
| weight             = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| length             = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| wingspan           = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B
| speed              = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archived copy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch&gt;{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|&gt;105 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120D : {{nowrap|&gt;160 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| filling            = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}}
| guidance           = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]]
| detonation         = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)&lt;br /&gt;
Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.&lt;ref name=&quot;DTIC1&quot;&gt;{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_platform    = '''Aircraft:'''
*[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]]
*[[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]]
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]]
*[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]]
*[[Panavia Tornado ADV]]
*[[Sea Harrier FA2]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[Saab JA37 Viggen]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Surface-launched:'''
*[[NASAMS]] and others
}}

'''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puànn tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}}  su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} &quot;{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}&quot; (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10]

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Note|&quot;AIM&quot; stands for &quot;Air Intercept Missile&quot;; (&quot;AIM&quot; (₭NT) piáu-sī &quot;Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān&quot; (Air Intercept Missile))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|3}}
*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }}
*{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion &amp; Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{le|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
*{{linek-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
*{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard)
*{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea)
*{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS))
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives)
*{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon)
*{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}}
*{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}}
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̽k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
* {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems].
* {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}}
[[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]]
[[Category:Raytheon Company products]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]]</text>
      <sha1>8ng4b083hok8i7jxoc3gaokl3h2v5bb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133314</id>
      <parentid>3133291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:47:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12157" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}}
| image              = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}}
| used_by            = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']]
| wars               = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]]
| manufacturer       = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 &lt;br /&gt;• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên
| unit_cost          = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants &lt;br /&gt;• $1,786,000&lt;small&gt;(FY2014)&lt;/small&gt; for 120D&lt;ref name=&quot;FY15budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{US$|1,090,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; (AIM-120D FY 2019)
| propellant         = 
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên
| variants           = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D
| engine             = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor
| weight             = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| length             = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| wingspan           = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B
| speed              = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archived copy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch&gt;{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|&gt;105 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120D : {{nowrap|&gt;160 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| filling            = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}}
| guidance           = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]]
| detonation         = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)&lt;br /&gt;
Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.&lt;ref name=&quot;DTIC1&quot;&gt;{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_platform    = '''Aircraft:'''
*[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]]
*[[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]]
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]]
*[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]]
*[[Panavia Tornado ADV]]
*[[Sea Harrier FA2]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[Saab JA37 Viggen]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Surface-launched:'''
*[[NASAMS]] and others
}}

'''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puànn tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}}  su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} &quot;{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}&quot; (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10]

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Note|&quot;AIM&quot; stands for &quot;Air Intercept Missile&quot;; (&quot;AIM&quot; (₭NT) piáu-sī &quot;Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān&quot; (Air Intercept Missile))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|3}}
*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }}
*{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion &amp; Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{le|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
*{{linek-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
*{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard)
*{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea)
*{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS))
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives)
*{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon)
*{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}}
*{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}}
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̽k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
* {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems].
* {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}}
[[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]]
[[Category:Raytheon Company products]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]]</text>
      <sha1>sfsn6z8iwc28664vb5k32rg9a72fxgu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133315</id>
      <parentid>3133314</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:47:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12079" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}}
| image              = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}}
| used_by            = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']]
| wars               = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]]
| manufacturer       = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 &lt;br /&gt;• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên
| unit_cost          = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants &lt;br /&gt;• $1,786,000&lt;small&gt;(FY2014)&lt;/small&gt; for 120D&lt;ref name=&quot;FY15budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{US$|1,090,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; (AIM-120D FY 2019)
| propellant         = 
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên
| variants           = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D
| engine             = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor
| weight             = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| length             = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| wingspan           = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B
| speed              = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archived copy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch&gt;{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|&gt;105 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120D : {{nowrap|&gt;160 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| filling            = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}}
| guidance           = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]]
| detonation         = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)&lt;br /&gt;
Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.&lt;ref name=&quot;DTIC1&quot;&gt;{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_platform    = '''Aircraft:'''
*[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]]
*[[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]]
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]]
*[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]]
*[[Panavia Tornado ADV]]
*[[Sea Harrier FA2]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[Saab JA37 Viggen]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Surface-launched:'''
*[[NASAMS]] and others
}}

'''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puànn tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}}  su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} &quot;{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}&quot; (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10]

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Note|&quot;AIM&quot; stands for &quot;Air Intercept Missile&quot;; (&quot;AIM&quot; (₭NT) piáu-sī &quot;Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān&quot; (Air Intercept Missile))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|3}}
*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }}
*{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion &amp; Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{linek-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
*{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard)
*{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea)
*{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS))
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives)
*{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon)
*{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}}
*{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}}
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̽k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
* {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems].
* {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}}
[[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]]
[[Category:Raytheon Company products]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]]</text>
      <sha1>i6s5cxgkre7fo8lu3av26yeamdcy4py</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133330</id>
      <parentid>3133315</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T16:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12111" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}}
| image              = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}}
| used_by            = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']]
| wars               = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]]
| manufacturer       = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 &lt;br /&gt;• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên
| unit_cost          = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants &lt;br /&gt;• $1,786,000&lt;small&gt;(FY2014)&lt;/small&gt; for 120D&lt;ref name=&quot;FY15budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{US$|1,090,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; (AIM-120D FY 2019)
| propellant         = 
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên
| variants           = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D
| engine             = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor
| weight             = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| length             = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| wingspan           = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B
| speed              = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archived copy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch&gt;{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|&gt;105 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120D : {{nowrap|&gt;160 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| filling            = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}}
| guidance           = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]]
| detonation         = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)&lt;br /&gt;
Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.&lt;ref name=&quot;DTIC1&quot;&gt;{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_platform    = '''Aircraft:'''
*[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]]
*[[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]]
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]]
*[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]]
*[[Panavia Tornado ADV]]
*[[Sea Harrier FA2]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[Saab JA37 Viggen]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Surface-launched:'''
*[[NASAMS]] and others
}}

'''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puànn tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}}  su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} &quot;{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}&quot; (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10]

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Note|&quot;AIM&quot; stands for &quot;Air Intercept Missile&quot;; (&quot;AIM&quot; (₭NT) piáu-sī &quot;Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān&quot; (Air Intercept Missile))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|3}}
*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }}
*{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion &amp; Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{linek-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
*{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard)
*{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea)
*{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS))
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives)
*{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon)
*{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}}
*{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}}
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̽k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*{{le|AGM-88 HARM|AGM-88 HARM}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
* {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems].
* {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}}
[[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]]
[[Category:Raytheon Company products]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]]</text>
      <sha1>rcc16kqxdi7c0gliono52yf0z7477ii</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133331</id>
      <parentid>3133330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T16:25:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12141" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}}
| image              = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}}
| used_by            = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']]
| wars               = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]]
| manufacturer       = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 &lt;br /&gt;• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên
| unit_cost          = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants &lt;br /&gt;• $1,786,000&lt;small&gt;(FY2014)&lt;/small&gt; for 120D&lt;ref name=&quot;FY15budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{US$|1,090,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; (AIM-120D FY 2019)
| propellant         = 
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên
| variants           = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D
| engine             = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor
| weight             = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| length             = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| wingspan           = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B
| speed              = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archived copy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch&gt;{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|&gt;105 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120D : {{nowrap|&gt;160 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| filling            = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}}
| guidance           = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]]
| detonation         = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)&lt;br /&gt;
Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.&lt;ref name=&quot;DTIC1&quot;&gt;{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_platform    = '''Aircraft:'''
*[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]]
*[[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]]
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]]
*[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]]
*[[Panavia Tornado ADV]]
*[[Sea Harrier FA2]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[Saab JA37 Viggen]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Surface-launched:'''
*[[NASAMS]] and others
}}

'''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puànn tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}}  su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} &quot;{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}&quot; (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10]

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Note|&quot;AIM&quot; stands for &quot;Air Intercept Missile&quot;; (&quot;AIM&quot; (₭NT) piáu-sī &quot;Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān&quot; (Air Intercept Missile))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|3}}
*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }}
*{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion &amp; Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{linek-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
*{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard)
*{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea)
*{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS))
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives)
*{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon)
*{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}}
*{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}}
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̽k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*{{le|AGM-88 HARM|AGM-88 HARM}}
*{{le|Colin Kahl|Colin Kahl}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
* {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems].
* {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}}
[[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]]
[[Category:Raytheon Company products]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]]</text>
      <sha1>sws6qouq45ka07h5xhsfozme8wu9kk7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133335</id>
      <parentid>3133331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T17:09:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12141" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}}
| image              = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}}
| used_by            = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']]
| wars               = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]]
| manufacturer       = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 &lt;br /&gt;• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên
| unit_cost          = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants &lt;br /&gt;• $1,786,000&lt;small&gt;(FY2014)&lt;/small&gt; for 120D&lt;ref name=&quot;FY15budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{US$|1,090,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; (AIM-120D FY 2019)
| propellant         = 
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên
| variants           = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D
| engine             = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor
| weight             = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| length             = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| wingspan           = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B
| speed              = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archived copy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch&gt;{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|&gt;105 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120D : {{nowrap|&gt;160 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| filling            = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}}
| guidance           = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]]
| detonation         = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)&lt;br /&gt;
Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.&lt;ref name=&quot;DTIC1&quot;&gt;{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_platform    = '''Aircraft:'''
*[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]]
*[[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]]
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]]
*[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]]
*[[Panavia Tornado ADV]]
*[[Sea Harrier FA2]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[Saab JA37 Viggen]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Surface-launched:'''
*[[NASAMS]] and others
}}

'''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puàñ tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}}  su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} &quot;{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}&quot; (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10]

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Note|&quot;AIM&quot; stands for &quot;Air Intercept Missile&quot;; (&quot;AIM&quot; (₭NT) piáu-sī &quot;Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān&quot; (Air Intercept Missile))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|3}}
*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }}
*{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion &amp; Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{linek-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
*{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard)
*{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea)
*{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS))
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives)
*{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon)
*{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}}
*{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}}
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̽k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*{{le|AGM-88 HARM|AGM-88 HARM}}
*{{le|Colin Kahl|Colin Kahl}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
* {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems].
* {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}}
[[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]]
[[Category:Raytheon Company products]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]]</text>
      <sha1>g2pcc4mcjm5q6weeh77wax7m82zht9s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133342</id>
      <parentid>3133335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T18:09:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12248" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}}
| image              = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}}
| used_by            = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']]
| wars               = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]]
| manufacturer       = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 &lt;br /&gt;• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên
| unit_cost          = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants &lt;br /&gt;• $1,786,000&lt;small&gt;(FY2014)&lt;/small&gt; for 120D&lt;ref name=&quot;FY15budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{US$|1,090,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; (AIM-120D FY 2019)
| propellant         = 
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên
| variants           = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D
| engine             = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor
| weight             = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| length             = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| wingspan           = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B
| speed              = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archived copy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch&gt;{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|&gt;105 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120D : {{nowrap|&gt;160 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| filling            = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}}
| guidance           = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]]
| detonation         = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)&lt;br /&gt;
Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.&lt;ref name=&quot;DTIC1&quot;&gt;{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_platform    = '''Aircraft:'''
*[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]]
*[[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]]
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]]
*[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]]
*[[Panavia Tornado ADV]]
*[[Sea Harrier FA2]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[Saab JA37 Viggen]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Surface-launched:'''
*[[NASAMS]] and others
}}

'''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puàñ tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}}  su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} &quot;{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}&quot; (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10]

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Note|&quot;AIM&quot; stands for &quot;Air Intercept Missile&quot;; (&quot;AIM&quot; (₭NT) piáu-sī &quot;Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān&quot; (Air Intercept Missile))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|3}}
*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }}
*{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion &amp; Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{linek-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
*{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard)
*{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea)
*{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS))
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives)
*{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon)
*{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}}
*{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}}
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̽k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*{{le|AGM-88 HARM|AGM-88 HARM}}
*{{le|Colin Kahl|Colin Kahl}}
*{{le|Giuseppe Castiglione|Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter)}} (Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
* {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems].
* {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}}
[[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]]
[[Category:Raytheon Company products]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133343</id>
      <parentid>3133342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T18:26:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12294" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}}
| image              = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}}
| used_by            = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']]
| wars               = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]]
| manufacturer       = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 &lt;br /&gt;• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên
| unit_cost          = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants &lt;br /&gt;• $1,786,000&lt;small&gt;(FY2014)&lt;/small&gt; for 120D&lt;ref name=&quot;FY15budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{US$|1,090,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; (AIM-120D FY 2019)
| propellant         = 
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên
| variants           = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D
| engine             = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor
| weight             = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| length             = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| wingspan           = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B
| speed              = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archived copy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch&gt;{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|&gt;105 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120D : {{nowrap|&gt;160 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| filling            = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}}
| guidance           = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]]
| detonation         = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)&lt;br /&gt;
Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.&lt;ref name=&quot;DTIC1&quot;&gt;{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_platform    = '''Aircraft:'''
*[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]]
*[[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]]
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]]
*[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]]
*[[Panavia Tornado ADV]]
*[[Sea Harrier FA2]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[Saab JA37 Viggen]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Surface-launched:'''
*[[NASAMS]] and others
}}

'''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puàñ tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}}  su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} &quot;{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}&quot; (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10]

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Note|&quot;AIM&quot; stands for &quot;Air Intercept Missile&quot;; (&quot;AIM&quot; (₭NT) piáu-sī &quot;Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān&quot; (Air Intercept Missile))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|3}}
*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }}
*{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion &amp; Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{linek-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
*{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard)
*{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea)
*{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS))
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives)
*{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon)
*{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}}
*{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}}
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̽k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*{{le|AGM-88 HARM|AGM-88 HARM}}
*{{le|Colin Kahl|Colin Kahl}}
*{{le|Giuseppe Castiglione|Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter)}} (Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter))
*{{le|Sū-chiông|Valet}} (Sū-tsiông/Valet)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
* {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems].
* {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}}
[[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]]
[[Category:Raytheon Company products]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)</title>
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      <id>3133357</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-10T03:22:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Andreicuax iōng choán-ia̍h sóa ia̍h-bīn [[Washington Crossing the Delaware]] kòe [[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4855" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  Washington Crossing the Delaware&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851))}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

'''Washington Crossing the Delaware ([[tâi-gú]]: Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]]''' (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]]) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* ''{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|The Passage of the Delaware}}'', 1819 painting by {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), by {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (onnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), a 1936 sonnet by {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog.
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133359</id>
      <parentid>3133357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T03:26:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4912" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings))}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* ''{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|The Passage of the Delaware}}'', 1819 painting by {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), by {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (onnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), a 1936 sonnet by {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog.
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133360</id>
      <parentid>3133359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T03:27:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4922" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings))}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* ''{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|The Passage of the Delaware}}'', 1819 painting by {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), by {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (onnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), a 1936 sonnet by {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog.
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133361</id>
      <parentid>3133360</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T03:46:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4943" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings))}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* ''{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|The Passage of the Delaware}}'', 1819 painting by {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), by {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (onnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), a 1936 sonnet by {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133363</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* ''{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|The Passage of the Delaware}}'', 1819 painting by {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), by {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (onnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), a 1936 sonnet by {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133364</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5034" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
* ''{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|The Passage of the Delaware}}'', 1819 painting by {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), by {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (onnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), a 1936 sonnet by {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}}
*{{Pe̍h Chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
      <sha1>nnwtl5zndq6s739v3agvsakbmj5z83k</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133365</id>
      <parentid>3133364</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5032" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|The Passage of the Delaware}}, 1819 painting by {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), by {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (onnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), a 1936 sonnet by {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}}
*{{le|Pe̍h Chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133369</id>
      <parentid>3133365</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:26:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5035" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|The Passage of the Delaware}}, 1819 painting by {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}}
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), by {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}}
*{{le|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (onnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), a 1936 sonnet by {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}}
*{{le|Pe̍h Chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133370</id>
      <parentid>3133369</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:26:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5038" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|The Passage of the Delaware}}, 1819 painting by {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}}
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), by {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}}
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (onnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), a 1936 sonnet by {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}}
*{{le|Pe̍h Chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
      <sha1>7q1qncfw4g8asxca0rzk8l3hdpl4w8j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133371</id>
      <parentid>3133370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:27:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5063" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|The Passage of the Delaware}}, 1819 painting by {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}}
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), by {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}}
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (onnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), a 1936 sonnet by {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}}
*{{le|Pe̍h Chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
      <sha1>mo0pe118ngmh8gknl6reumyergokhan</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133372</id>
      <parentid>3133371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:27:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5063" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|The Passage of the Delaware}}, 1819 painting by {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}}
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), by {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}}
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (onnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), a 1936 sonnet by {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}}
*{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
      <sha1>o5dut87elbbkpe2ip93kb4cc2ncpc1v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133373</id>
      <parentid>3133372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:30:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5064" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|Delaware-hô ê thong-tō}}, 1819 {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (onnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), a 1936 sonnet by {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}}
*{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133374</id>
      <parentid>3133373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:31:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5065" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|Delaware-hô ê thong-tō}}, 1819 {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), a 1936 sonnet by {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}}
*{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
      <sha1>fv52kbol2ccsl1i8oead3x0y0zkkk74</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133375</id>
      <parentid>3133374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:32:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5105" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|Delaware-hô ê thong-tō}}, 1819 {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}} tī 1936 sóo-siá ê tsi̍t-siú &quot;sonnet&quot; (14-hâng si)
*{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
      <sha1>ab4a7hehv9z3iqb6ves1i6t26niphpf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133376</id>
      <parentid>3133375</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:34:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5105" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|Delaware-hô ê thong-tō}}, 1819 {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}} tī 1936 sóo-siá ê tsi̍t-siú &quot;sonnet&quot; (14-hîng si)
*{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133377</id>
      <parentid>3133376</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:38:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5117" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|Delaware-hô ê thong-tō}}, 1819 {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (sonnet)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}} tī 1936 sóo-siá ê tsi̍t-siú &quot;sonnet&quot; (14-hîng si/14-tsuā si)
*{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133378</id>
      <parentid>3133377</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5122" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|Delaware-hô ê thong-tō}}, 1819 {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (14-hîng si)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}} tī 1936 sóo-siá ê tsi̍t-siú &quot;sonnet&quot; (14-hîng si/14-tsuā si)
*{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
      <sha1>87q5n57i0l8hu9iezfiy2nkft7dxvjh</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133379</id>
      <parentid>3133378</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5280" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|Delaware-hô ê thong-tō}}, 1819 {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}} huē-uē
*{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River}} (George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River)
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (14-hîng si)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}} tī 1936 sóo-siá ê tsi̍t-siú &quot;sonnet&quot; (14-hîng si/14-tsuā si)
*{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
      <sha1>oje26rabfyryk7y97v0kvmy4ubtmahu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133380</id>
      <parentid>3133379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:58:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5280" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware-hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|The Passage of the Delaware|Delaware-hô ê thong-tō}}, 1819 {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}} huē-uē
*{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River}} (George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River)
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (14-hîng si)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}} tī 1936 sóo-siá ê tsi̍t-siú &quot;sonnet&quot; (14-hîng si/14-tsuā si)
*{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
      <sha1>422hja6xb10h6uyopzrhwyxn1t5iycg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133381</id>
      <parentid>3133380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:59:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5280" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware-hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Delaware-hô ê thong-tō|The Passage of the Delaware}}, 1819 {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}} huē-uē
*{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River}} (George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River)
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (14-hîng si)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}} tī 1936 sóo-siá ê tsi̍t-siú &quot;sonnet&quot; (14-hîng si/14-tsuā si)
*{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
      <sha1>pq1e0udgif9wk2smgdlzqf9khhg1km1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133383</id>
      <parentid>3133381</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T06:27:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5305" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware-hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Delaware-hô ê thong-tō|The Passage of the Delaware}}, 1819 {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}} huē-uē
*{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River}} (George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River)
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (14-hîng si)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}} tī 1936 sóo-siá ê tsi̍t-siú &quot;sonnet&quot; (14-hîng si/14-tsuā si)
*{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
*[[Trenton chiàn-e̍k]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
      <sha1>o528k8cur9bgx1hpdifkjorld3z95fg</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133419</id>
      <parentid>3133383</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:55:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5280" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware)}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware-hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Delaware-hô ê thong-tō|The Passage of the Delaware}}, 1819 {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}} huē-uē
*{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River}} (George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River)
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (14-hîng si)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}} tī 1936 sóo-siá ê tsi̍t-siú &quot;sonnet&quot; (14-hîng si/14-tsuā si)
*{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emanuel Leutze</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133272</id>
      <parentid>3133246</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:19:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6091" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze
| image         = Emanuel Leutze.jpg
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{birth date |1816|5|24|}}
| birth_place   = [[Schwäbisch Gmünd]], [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Württemberg]], [[Tek-ì-chì Pang-liân|Tik-ì-tsì pang-lên]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age |1868|7|18|1816|5|24|}}
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Washington, D.C.]]
| nationality   = {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}}
| field         = {{le|Le̍k-sú ōe|History painting|Li̍k-sú uē-ka}}
| training      = [[John Rubens Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Karl Friedrich Lessing]]
| movement      = 
| works         = 
| patrons       = 
| influenced by =
| influenced    =
| awards        = 
| resting_place = [[Glenwood Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)|Glenwood Cemetery]]
}}

'''Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze''' ([[ing-gú]]: Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, 1816 5-gue̍h 24 – 1868 7-gue̍h 18) sī tsi̍t-uī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} li̍k-sú uē-ka, í 1851-nî ê [[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington hîng-tōo Delware hô]] ê uē-tsok lâi tshut-miâ. Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze kah {{le|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īⁿ|Düsseldorf school of painting|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īñ}} iú-sóo khan-lên.

==Huē-uē tsok-phín==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze - Columbus Before the Queen.JPG|''[[Christopher Columbus]] before the Queen'' (1843)
File:Emanuel Leutze - Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way - Capitol.jpg|''[[Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way]]'' (1860)
File:Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British.jpg|''Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British'' (1852)
Image:BattleofMonmouth.jpg|''Washington Rallying the Troops at [[Battle of Monmouth|Monmouth]]'' (c. 1851-1854)
File:Alaska purchase.jpg|''[[William H. Seward]] and [[Eduard de Stoeckl]] Negotiating the [[Alaska Purchase]]'' (1867)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor1-first=Peter M.|editor1-last=Metcalfe|title=Alaska Blue Book|edition=Tenth|year=1991|publisher=[[Alaska Department of Education &amp; Early Development|Alaska Department of Education]], [[Alaska State Library|Division of State Libraries, Archives and Museums]]|location=[[Juneau]]|page=227|chapter=History, State Designations and Superlatives}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Leutze, Emanuel — Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and His Troops — 1848.jpg|''Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and his Troops'' (1848)
File:Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio.jpeg|''Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio'' (1865)
File:Emanuel Leutze William Morris Hunt.jpeg|''Portrait of [[William Morris Hunt]]'' (ca. 1845)
File:General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam by Leutze.jpg|General [[Ambrose Burnside]] at Antietam (1863)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Harrington|first1=Peter|title=Emanuel Leutze's Portrait of General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam|url=http://blogs.brown.edu/bulspecialcollections/2011/02/21/emanuel-leutze%E2%80%99s-portrait-of-general-ambrose-burnside-at-antietam/|website=Brown University Library|access-date=8 May 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Nathaniel Hawthorne by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze.png|''[[Nathaniel Hawthorne]]'' (1862)
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, Political Cartoon of the American Civil War, c. 1860s, NGA 181018.jpg|''Political Cartoon of the American Civil War'', c. 1860s, [[National Gallery of Art]]
File:Christophe_Colomb_devant_le_conseil_de_Salamanque_-_Emanuel_Leutze_-_MBA_Lyon_2014.jpg|''[[Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca]]'' (1841)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Wierich, Jochen. ''Grand Themes: Emanuel Leutze, &quot;Washington Crossing the Delaware,&quot; and American History Painting'' (Penn State University Press; 2012) 240 pages; Argues that the painting was a touchstone for debates over history painting at a time of intense sectionalism. {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=Anne Hawkes |title=Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware|publisher=Chilton Book Company|location=Radnor, Pennsylvania|year=1975|isbn=0-8019-6418-0}} {{en}}
* Irre, Heidrun. ''Emanuel Gottlob Leutze: Von der Rems zum Delaware'', einhorn-Verlag+Druck GmbH, Schwäbisch Gmünd 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-95747-033-1}} https://einhornverlag.de/shop/buecher/von-der-rems-zum-delaware/ {{en}}
* {{le|Sin kok-chè pek-kho-choân-su|The New International Encyclopedia}} (Sin kok-tsè pik-kho tsuân-su/New International Encyclopedia) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īⁿ|Düsseldorf school of painting|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īñ}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{EB1911 poster|Leutze, Emanuel}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=514 Leutze Gallery at MuseumSyndicate] {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20121209080350/http://wwar.com/masters/l/leutze-emanuel_gottlieb.html Emanuel Leutze] {{en}}
* {{WorldCat id|lccn-n82-96322}} {{en}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing''] by David Hackett Fischer at the Oxford University Press blog, discusses Leutze's most famous painting. {{en}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Leutze, Emanuel|year=1905 |short=x}} {{en}}
* [http://www.reynoldahouse.org/index.php Reynolda House Museum of American Art] {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/56268/rec/16 ''Art and the empire city: New York, 1825-1861''], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Leutze (see index) {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|2433}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leutze, Emanuel}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1816 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1868 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Bí-kok le̍k-sú ōe-ka]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133273</id>
      <parentid>3133272</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6024" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze
| image         = Emanuel Leutze.jpg
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{birth date |1816|5|24|}}
| birth_place   = [[Schwäbisch Gmünd]], [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Württemberg]], [[Tek-ì-chì Pang-liân|Tik-ì-tsì pang-lên]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age |1868|7|18|1816|5|24|}}
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Washington, D.C.]]
| nationality   = {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}}
| field         = {{le|Le̍k-sú ōe|History painting|Li̍k-sú uē-ka}}
| training      = [[John Rubens Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Karl Friedrich Lessing]]
| movement      = 
| works         = 
| patrons       = 
| influenced by =
| influenced    =
| awards        = 
| resting_place = [[Glenwood Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)|Glenwood Cemetery]]
}}

'''Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze''' ([[ing-gú]]: Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, 1816 5-gue̍h 24 – 1868 7-gue̍h 18) sī tsi̍t-uī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} li̍k-sú uē-ka, í 1851-nî ê [[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington hîng-tōo Delware hô]] ê uē-tsok lâi tshut-miâ. Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze kah [[Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-hāu]] iú-sóo khan-lên.

==Huē-uē tsok-phín==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze - Columbus Before the Queen.JPG|''[[Christopher Columbus]] before the Queen'' (1843)
File:Emanuel Leutze - Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way - Capitol.jpg|''[[Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way]]'' (1860)
File:Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British.jpg|''Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British'' (1852)
Image:BattleofMonmouth.jpg|''Washington Rallying the Troops at [[Battle of Monmouth|Monmouth]]'' (c. 1851-1854)
File:Alaska purchase.jpg|''[[William H. Seward]] and [[Eduard de Stoeckl]] Negotiating the [[Alaska Purchase]]'' (1867)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor1-first=Peter M.|editor1-last=Metcalfe|title=Alaska Blue Book|edition=Tenth|year=1991|publisher=[[Alaska Department of Education &amp; Early Development|Alaska Department of Education]], [[Alaska State Library|Division of State Libraries, Archives and Museums]]|location=[[Juneau]]|page=227|chapter=History, State Designations and Superlatives}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Leutze, Emanuel — Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and His Troops — 1848.jpg|''Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and his Troops'' (1848)
File:Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio.jpeg|''Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio'' (1865)
File:Emanuel Leutze William Morris Hunt.jpeg|''Portrait of [[William Morris Hunt]]'' (ca. 1845)
File:General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam by Leutze.jpg|General [[Ambrose Burnside]] at Antietam (1863)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Harrington|first1=Peter|title=Emanuel Leutze's Portrait of General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam|url=http://blogs.brown.edu/bulspecialcollections/2011/02/21/emanuel-leutze%E2%80%99s-portrait-of-general-ambrose-burnside-at-antietam/|website=Brown University Library|access-date=8 May 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Nathaniel Hawthorne by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze.png|''[[Nathaniel Hawthorne]]'' (1862)
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, Political Cartoon of the American Civil War, c. 1860s, NGA 181018.jpg|''Political Cartoon of the American Civil War'', c. 1860s, [[National Gallery of Art]]
File:Christophe_Colomb_devant_le_conseil_de_Salamanque_-_Emanuel_Leutze_-_MBA_Lyon_2014.jpg|''[[Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca]]'' (1841)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Wierich, Jochen. ''Grand Themes: Emanuel Leutze, &quot;Washington Crossing the Delaware,&quot; and American History Painting'' (Penn State University Press; 2012) 240 pages; Argues that the painting was a touchstone for debates over history painting at a time of intense sectionalism. {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=Anne Hawkes |title=Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware|publisher=Chilton Book Company|location=Radnor, Pennsylvania|year=1975|isbn=0-8019-6418-0}} {{en}}
* Irre, Heidrun. ''Emanuel Gottlob Leutze: Von der Rems zum Delaware'', einhorn-Verlag+Druck GmbH, Schwäbisch Gmünd 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-95747-033-1}} https://einhornverlag.de/shop/buecher/von-der-rems-zum-delaware/ {{en}}
* {{le|Sin kok-chè pek-kho-choân-su|The New International Encyclopedia}} (Sin kok-tsè pik-kho tsuân-su/New International Encyclopedia) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īⁿ|Düsseldorf school of painting|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īñ}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{EB1911 poster|Leutze, Emanuel}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=514 Leutze Gallery at MuseumSyndicate] {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20121209080350/http://wwar.com/masters/l/leutze-emanuel_gottlieb.html Emanuel Leutze] {{en}}
* {{WorldCat id|lccn-n82-96322}} {{en}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing''] by David Hackett Fischer at the Oxford University Press blog, discusses Leutze's most famous painting. {{en}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Leutze, Emanuel|year=1905 |short=x}} {{en}}
* [http://www.reynoldahouse.org/index.php Reynolda House Museum of American Art] {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/56268/rec/16 ''Art and the empire city: New York, 1825-1861''], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Leutze (see index) {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|2433}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leutze, Emanuel}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1816 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1868 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Bí-kok le̍k-sú ōe-ka]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133274</id>
      <parentid>3133273</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:20:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6024" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze
| image         = Emanuel Leutze.jpg
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{birth date |1816|5|24|}}
| birth_place   = [[Schwäbisch Gmünd]], [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Württemberg]], [[Tek-ì-chì Pang-liân|Tik-ì-tsì pang-lên]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age |1868|7|18|1816|5|24|}}
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Washington, D.C.]]
| nationality   = {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}}
| field         = {{le|Le̍k-sú ōe|History painting|Li̍k-sú uē-ka}}
| training      = [[John Rubens Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Karl Friedrich Lessing]]
| movement      = 
| works         = 
| patrons       = 
| influenced by =
| influenced    =
| awards        = 
| resting_place = [[Glenwood Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)|Glenwood Cemetery]]
}}

'''Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze''' ([[ing-gú]]: Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, 1816 5-gue̍h 24 – 1868 7-gue̍h 18) sī tsi̍t-uī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} li̍k-sú uē-ka, í 1851-nî ê [[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington hîng-tōo Delware hô]] ê uē-tsok lâi tshut-miâ. Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze kah [[Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu]] iú-sóo khan-lên.

==Huē-uē tsok-phín==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze - Columbus Before the Queen.JPG|''[[Christopher Columbus]] before the Queen'' (1843)
File:Emanuel Leutze - Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way - Capitol.jpg|''[[Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way]]'' (1860)
File:Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British.jpg|''Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British'' (1852)
Image:BattleofMonmouth.jpg|''Washington Rallying the Troops at [[Battle of Monmouth|Monmouth]]'' (c. 1851-1854)
File:Alaska purchase.jpg|''[[William H. Seward]] and [[Eduard de Stoeckl]] Negotiating the [[Alaska Purchase]]'' (1867)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor1-first=Peter M.|editor1-last=Metcalfe|title=Alaska Blue Book|edition=Tenth|year=1991|publisher=[[Alaska Department of Education &amp; Early Development|Alaska Department of Education]], [[Alaska State Library|Division of State Libraries, Archives and Museums]]|location=[[Juneau]]|page=227|chapter=History, State Designations and Superlatives}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Leutze, Emanuel — Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and His Troops — 1848.jpg|''Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and his Troops'' (1848)
File:Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio.jpeg|''Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio'' (1865)
File:Emanuel Leutze William Morris Hunt.jpeg|''Portrait of [[William Morris Hunt]]'' (ca. 1845)
File:General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam by Leutze.jpg|General [[Ambrose Burnside]] at Antietam (1863)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Harrington|first1=Peter|title=Emanuel Leutze's Portrait of General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam|url=http://blogs.brown.edu/bulspecialcollections/2011/02/21/emanuel-leutze%E2%80%99s-portrait-of-general-ambrose-burnside-at-antietam/|website=Brown University Library|access-date=8 May 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Nathaniel Hawthorne by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze.png|''[[Nathaniel Hawthorne]]'' (1862)
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, Political Cartoon of the American Civil War, c. 1860s, NGA 181018.jpg|''Political Cartoon of the American Civil War'', c. 1860s, [[National Gallery of Art]]
File:Christophe_Colomb_devant_le_conseil_de_Salamanque_-_Emanuel_Leutze_-_MBA_Lyon_2014.jpg|''[[Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca]]'' (1841)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Wierich, Jochen. ''Grand Themes: Emanuel Leutze, &quot;Washington Crossing the Delaware,&quot; and American History Painting'' (Penn State University Press; 2012) 240 pages; Argues that the painting was a touchstone for debates over history painting at a time of intense sectionalism. {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=Anne Hawkes |title=Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware|publisher=Chilton Book Company|location=Radnor, Pennsylvania|year=1975|isbn=0-8019-6418-0}} {{en}}
* Irre, Heidrun. ''Emanuel Gottlob Leutze: Von der Rems zum Delaware'', einhorn-Verlag+Druck GmbH, Schwäbisch Gmünd 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-95747-033-1}} https://einhornverlag.de/shop/buecher/von-der-rems-zum-delaware/ {{en}}
* {{le|Sin kok-chè pek-kho-choân-su|The New International Encyclopedia}} (Sin kok-tsè pik-kho tsuân-su/New International Encyclopedia) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īⁿ|Düsseldorf school of painting|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īñ}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{EB1911 poster|Leutze, Emanuel}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=514 Leutze Gallery at MuseumSyndicate] {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20121209080350/http://wwar.com/masters/l/leutze-emanuel_gottlieb.html Emanuel Leutze] {{en}}
* {{WorldCat id|lccn-n82-96322}} {{en}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing''] by David Hackett Fischer at the Oxford University Press blog, discusses Leutze's most famous painting. {{en}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Leutze, Emanuel|year=1905 |short=x}} {{en}}
* [http://www.reynoldahouse.org/index.php Reynolda House Museum of American Art] {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/56268/rec/16 ''Art and the empire city: New York, 1825-1861''], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Leutze (see index) {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|2433}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leutze, Emanuel}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1816 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1868 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Bí-kok le̍k-sú ōe-ka]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6050" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze
| image         = Emanuel Leutze.jpg
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{birth date |1816|5|24|}}
| birth_place   = [[Schwäbisch Gmünd]], [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Württemberg]], [[Tek-ì-chì Pang-liân|Tik-ì-tsì pang-lên]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age |1868|7|18|1816|5|24|}}
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Washington, D.C.]]
| nationality   = {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}}
| field         = {{le|Le̍k-sú ōe|History painting|Li̍k-sú uē-ka}}
| training      = [[John Rubens Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Karl Friedrich Lessing]]
| movement      = 
| works         = 
| patrons       = 
| influenced by =
| influenced    =
| awards        = 
| resting_place = [[Glenwood Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)|Glenwood Cemetery]]
}}

'''Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze''' ([[ing-gú]]: Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, 1816 5-gue̍h 24 – 1868 7-gue̍h 18) sī tsi̍t-uī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} li̍k-sú uē-ka, í 1851-nî ê [[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington hîng-tōo Delware hô]] ê uē-tsok lâi tshut-miâ. Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze kah [[Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu|Düsseldorfer Malerschule]] iú-sóo khan-lên.

==Huē-uē tsok-phín==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze - Columbus Before the Queen.JPG|''[[Christopher Columbus]] before the Queen'' (1843)
File:Emanuel Leutze - Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way - Capitol.jpg|''[[Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way]]'' (1860)
File:Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British.jpg|''Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British'' (1852)
Image:BattleofMonmouth.jpg|''Washington Rallying the Troops at [[Battle of Monmouth|Monmouth]]'' (c. 1851-1854)
File:Alaska purchase.jpg|''[[William H. Seward]] and [[Eduard de Stoeckl]] Negotiating the [[Alaska Purchase]]'' (1867)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor1-first=Peter M.|editor1-last=Metcalfe|title=Alaska Blue Book|edition=Tenth|year=1991|publisher=[[Alaska Department of Education &amp; Early Development|Alaska Department of Education]], [[Alaska State Library|Division of State Libraries, Archives and Museums]]|location=[[Juneau]]|page=227|chapter=History, State Designations and Superlatives}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Leutze, Emanuel — Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and His Troops — 1848.jpg|''Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and his Troops'' (1848)
File:Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio.jpeg|''Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio'' (1865)
File:Emanuel Leutze William Morris Hunt.jpeg|''Portrait of [[William Morris Hunt]]'' (ca. 1845)
File:General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam by Leutze.jpg|General [[Ambrose Burnside]] at Antietam (1863)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Harrington|first1=Peter|title=Emanuel Leutze's Portrait of General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam|url=http://blogs.brown.edu/bulspecialcollections/2011/02/21/emanuel-leutze%E2%80%99s-portrait-of-general-ambrose-burnside-at-antietam/|website=Brown University Library|access-date=8 May 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Nathaniel Hawthorne by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze.png|''[[Nathaniel Hawthorne]]'' (1862)
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, Political Cartoon of the American Civil War, c. 1860s, NGA 181018.jpg|''Political Cartoon of the American Civil War'', c. 1860s, [[National Gallery of Art]]
File:Christophe_Colomb_devant_le_conseil_de_Salamanque_-_Emanuel_Leutze_-_MBA_Lyon_2014.jpg|''[[Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca]]'' (1841)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Wierich, Jochen. ''Grand Themes: Emanuel Leutze, &quot;Washington Crossing the Delaware,&quot; and American History Painting'' (Penn State University Press; 2012) 240 pages; Argues that the painting was a touchstone for debates over history painting at a time of intense sectionalism. {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=Anne Hawkes |title=Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware|publisher=Chilton Book Company|location=Radnor, Pennsylvania|year=1975|isbn=0-8019-6418-0}} {{en}}
* Irre, Heidrun. ''Emanuel Gottlob Leutze: Von der Rems zum Delaware'', einhorn-Verlag+Druck GmbH, Schwäbisch Gmünd 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-95747-033-1}} https://einhornverlag.de/shop/buecher/von-der-rems-zum-delaware/ {{en}}
* {{le|Sin kok-chè pek-kho-choân-su|The New International Encyclopedia}} (Sin kok-tsè pik-kho tsuân-su/New International Encyclopedia) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īⁿ|Düsseldorf school of painting|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īñ}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{EB1911 poster|Leutze, Emanuel}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=514 Leutze Gallery at MuseumSyndicate] {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20121209080350/http://wwar.com/masters/l/leutze-emanuel_gottlieb.html Emanuel Leutze] {{en}}
* {{WorldCat id|lccn-n82-96322}} {{en}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing''] by David Hackett Fischer at the Oxford University Press blog, discusses Leutze's most famous painting. {{en}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Leutze, Emanuel|year=1905 |short=x}} {{en}}
* [http://www.reynoldahouse.org/index.php Reynolda House Museum of American Art] {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/56268/rec/16 ''Art and the empire city: New York, 1825-1861''], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Leutze (see index) {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|2433}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leutze, Emanuel}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1816 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1868 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Bí-kok le̍k-sú ōe-ka]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Huē-uē tsok-phín */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6068" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze
| image         = Emanuel Leutze.jpg
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{birth date |1816|5|24|}}
| birth_place   = [[Schwäbisch Gmünd]], [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Württemberg]], [[Tek-ì-chì Pang-liân|Tik-ì-tsì pang-lên]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age |1868|7|18|1816|5|24|}}
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Washington, D.C.]]
| nationality   = {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}}
| field         = {{le|Le̍k-sú ōe|History painting|Li̍k-sú uē-ka}}
| training      = [[John Rubens Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Karl Friedrich Lessing]]
| movement      = 
| works         = 
| patrons       = 
| influenced by =
| influenced    =
| awards        = 
| resting_place = [[Glenwood Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)|Glenwood Cemetery]]
}}

'''Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze''' ([[ing-gú]]: Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, 1816 5-gue̍h 24 – 1868 7-gue̍h 18) sī tsi̍t-uī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} li̍k-sú uē-ka, í 1851-nî ê [[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington hîng-tōo Delware hô]] ê uē-tsok lâi tshut-miâ. Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze kah [[Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu|Düsseldorfer Malerschule]] iú-sóo khan-lên.

==Huē-uē tsok-phín==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā [[Iáⁿ-siōng|tôo-siōng]] hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze - Columbus Before the Queen.JPG|''[[Christopher Columbus]] before the Queen'' (1843)
File:Emanuel Leutze - Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way - Capitol.jpg|''[[Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way]]'' (1860)
File:Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British.jpg|''Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British'' (1852)
Image:BattleofMonmouth.jpg|''Washington Rallying the Troops at [[Battle of Monmouth|Monmouth]]'' (c. 1851-1854)
File:Alaska purchase.jpg|''[[William H. Seward]] and [[Eduard de Stoeckl]] Negotiating the [[Alaska Purchase]]'' (1867)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor1-first=Peter M.|editor1-last=Metcalfe|title=Alaska Blue Book|edition=Tenth|year=1991|publisher=[[Alaska Department of Education &amp; Early Development|Alaska Department of Education]], [[Alaska State Library|Division of State Libraries, Archives and Museums]]|location=[[Juneau]]|page=227|chapter=History, State Designations and Superlatives}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Leutze, Emanuel — Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and His Troops — 1848.jpg|''Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and his Troops'' (1848)
File:Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio.jpeg|''Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio'' (1865)
File:Emanuel Leutze William Morris Hunt.jpeg|''Portrait of [[William Morris Hunt]]'' (ca. 1845)
File:General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam by Leutze.jpg|General [[Ambrose Burnside]] at Antietam (1863)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Harrington|first1=Peter|title=Emanuel Leutze's Portrait of General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam|url=http://blogs.brown.edu/bulspecialcollections/2011/02/21/emanuel-leutze%E2%80%99s-portrait-of-general-ambrose-burnside-at-antietam/|website=Brown University Library|access-date=8 May 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Nathaniel Hawthorne by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze.png|''[[Nathaniel Hawthorne]]'' (1862)
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, Political Cartoon of the American Civil War, c. 1860s, NGA 181018.jpg|''Political Cartoon of the American Civil War'', c. 1860s, [[National Gallery of Art]]
File:Christophe_Colomb_devant_le_conseil_de_Salamanque_-_Emanuel_Leutze_-_MBA_Lyon_2014.jpg|''[[Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca]]'' (1841)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Wierich, Jochen. ''Grand Themes: Emanuel Leutze, &quot;Washington Crossing the Delaware,&quot; and American History Painting'' (Penn State University Press; 2012) 240 pages; Argues that the painting was a touchstone for debates over history painting at a time of intense sectionalism. {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=Anne Hawkes |title=Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware|publisher=Chilton Book Company|location=Radnor, Pennsylvania|year=1975|isbn=0-8019-6418-0}} {{en}}
* Irre, Heidrun. ''Emanuel Gottlob Leutze: Von der Rems zum Delaware'', einhorn-Verlag+Druck GmbH, Schwäbisch Gmünd 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-95747-033-1}} https://einhornverlag.de/shop/buecher/von-der-rems-zum-delaware/ {{en}}
* {{le|Sin kok-chè pek-kho-choân-su|The New International Encyclopedia}} (Sin kok-tsè pik-kho tsuân-su/New International Encyclopedia) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īⁿ|Düsseldorf school of painting|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īñ}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{EB1911 poster|Leutze, Emanuel}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=514 Leutze Gallery at MuseumSyndicate] {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20121209080350/http://wwar.com/masters/l/leutze-emanuel_gottlieb.html Emanuel Leutze] {{en}}
* {{WorldCat id|lccn-n82-96322}} {{en}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing''] by David Hackett Fischer at the Oxford University Press blog, discusses Leutze's most famous painting. {{en}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Leutze, Emanuel|year=1905 |short=x}} {{en}}
* [http://www.reynoldahouse.org/index.php Reynolda House Museum of American Art] {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/56268/rec/16 ''Art and the empire city: New York, 1825-1861''], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Leutze (see index) {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|2433}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leutze, Emanuel}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1816 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1868 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Bí-kok le̍k-sú ōe-ka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3133257</id>
      <parentid>3133256</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T11:59:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Siu-tsông tsok-phín */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20926" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king ha̍k-hāu ê kia̍t-tshut ê gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsiàn-tàu huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-09T12:00:03Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>/* Siu-tsông tsok-phín */</comment>
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      <text bytes="20934" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king ha̍k-hāu ê kia̍t-tshut ê gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsiàn-tàu huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23627" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king ha̍k-hāu ê kia̍t-tshut ê gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsiàn-tàu huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tián-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23626" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king ha̍k-hāu ê kia̍t-tshut ê gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsiàn-tàu huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23627" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king ha̍k-hāu ê kia̍t-tshut ê gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsiàn-tàu huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
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      <text bytes="23621" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king ha̍k-hāu ê kia̍t-tshut ê gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsiàn-tàu huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
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      <text bytes="23625" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] ê kia̍t-tshut ê gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsiàn-tàu huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23622" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsiàn-tàu huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23631" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsiàn-tàu huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23630" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tàu huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23631" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23633" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23647" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23689" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23696" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23703" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-giân huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23702" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-gên huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kiàn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23701" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-gên huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kèn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23714" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-gên huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kèn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín ê tsoo-tsit tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23722" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-gên huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kèn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín ê tsoo-tsit tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám sî-kan hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133352</id>
      <parentid>3133351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T22:28:22Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín */</comment>
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      <text bytes="23740" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā [[Iáⁿ-siōng|tôo-siōng]] hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-gên huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kèn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín ê tsoo-tsit tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám sî-kan hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-10T04:17:30Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="23792" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorfer Malerschule
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā [[Iáⁿ-siōng|tôo-siōng]] hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-gên huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kèn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín ê tsoo-tsit tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám sî-kan hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <comment>'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) 是 一艘 {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tshik-kū-tsûn}}, [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USN… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
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      <text bytes="1663" xml:space="preserve">'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) 是 一艘 {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tshik-kū-tsûn}}, [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê liông-kut sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik tíng-kuân phoo-siat ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah tsûn tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} luî-ta̍t hē-thóng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS HOWARD O LORENZEN (T-AGM 25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
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'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) 是 一艘 {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tshik-kū-tsûn}}, [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê liông-kut sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik tíng-kuân phoo-siat ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah tsûn tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} luî-ta̍t hē-thóng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS HOWARD O LORENZEN (T-AGM 25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1787" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) 是 一艘 {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tshik-kū-tsûn}}, [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê liông-kut sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik tíng-kuân phoo-siat ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah tsûn tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} luî-ta̍t hē-thóng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="1797" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) 是 一艘 {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tshik-kū-tsûn}}, [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê liông-kut sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik tíng-kuân phoo-siat ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} luî-ta̍t hē-thóng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>naiykrmrnlpw2tven4kkd4j1smr95ra</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133297</id>
      <parentid>3133296</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:34:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1803" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tshik-kū-tsûn}}, [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê liông-kut sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik tíng-kuân phoo-siat ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} luî-ta̍t hē-thóng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>dryq4wnr2el4fptulryeh5e00fp957e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133299</id>
      <parentid>3133297</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:35:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1802" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tshik-kū-kàm}}, [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê liông-kut sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik tíng-kuân phoo-siat ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} luî-ta̍t hē-thóng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>1bzddldfwqw34hqedepqtmts5xga6ur</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133300</id>
      <parentid>3133299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:35:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1817" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tshik-kū-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê liông-kut sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik tíng-kuân phoo-siat ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} luî-ta̍t hē-thóng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>lhhw0zv2oyugvuoh2261py5qgfjr1yr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133303</id>
      <parentid>3133300</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:36:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1828" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tshik-kū-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê liông-kut sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik tíng-kuân phoo-siat ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} luî-ta̍t hē-thóng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>r2kzruatixp5bba7byzvmytye5fl91z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133304</id>
      <parentid>3133303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:37:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1852" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tshik-kū-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê liông-kut sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik tíng-kuân phoo-siat ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>ivxemvp2d0dtgn1xax7lluo506lnz35</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133305</id>
      <parentid>3133304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:39:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1864" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tshik-kū-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik tíng-kuân phoo-siat ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>9xkoqqlzhdqz3k390owi7snpmzpesb9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133306</id>
      <parentid>3133305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:40:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1856" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tshik-kū-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>cdzf4rk5evxgjhaj60vbf14cjcz3mg6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133309</id>
      <parentid>3133306</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:41:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1895" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tshik-kū-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>g68t5r3mdp1hs82z0v1bd7cuvjm3q69</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133310</id>
      <parentid>3133309</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:42:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1895" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>1banfcye38u5azztaqzn5wd71829z4o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133312</id>
      <parentid>3133310</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:45:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2019" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|*{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''*{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>pndf3cqaljemm9owi1nm1dqozmui1vh</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133313</id>
      <parentid>3133312</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4993" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|*{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''*{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>l5yd56tpf9ra9p7waaczf9twzmgkojn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133316</id>
      <parentid>3133313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:48:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4991" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tsit-tsiah tsûn ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; USNS Howard O. Lorenzen tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>6puuqv3afff1mfi4t9dj2ris9h40bps</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133317</id>
      <parentid>3133316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:51:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5012" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Lorenzen-hō) sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah tsûn ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>ilims3k83ll74crf9kuaeeh1xdwxo14</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133318</id>
      <parentid>3133317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:51:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5018" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah tsûn ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>aac7mmkyyece35fi4d49z3zw9l9qaxo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133319</id>
      <parentid>3133318</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:52:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5028" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;Ba̍k-kiànn-tsuâ ông&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>3eipn6pmjpyh77mrvzhufes8b0kp5xl</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133320</id>
      <parentid>3133319</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:56:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5053" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>q4dp5a861qsbtoj027qomac8zh43n0e</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133322</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-09T15:01:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="5661" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>cns6dpxjx5zytpjc76mbis6ozj1pi80</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133323</id>
      <parentid>3133322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T15:07:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5696" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
**{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>fvfn1f00wgro7fi6q8fhpivvkw25kfa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133325</id>
      <parentid>3133323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T15:09:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5695" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>m5uognbq7lafqta3b00l9vn95naxqp1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133327</id>
      <parentid>3133325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T15:36:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5746" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>fcks5ug0moyd2fxuw2v47udv1t7kz8t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133337</id>
      <parentid>3133327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T17:56:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5812" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài-tio̍h kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>elqhylokxcq65jvdvdjjkrkzmmfa2sc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133338</id>
      <parentid>3133337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T17:57:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5805" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|Tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>pxg9sezgy3zib9crpmoweow2ftfqgb0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133339</id>
      <parentid>3133338</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T17:58:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5805" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>a7pfact5pdusvcy07y96skq4ktucqwl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133340</id>
      <parentid>3133339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T18:00:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5820" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>h42bjm8wr9je8dksi5w6uswhwyqyxsx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133362</id>
      <parentid>3133340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T03:50:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5834" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>84bz9ljco8b2ea4i1gq2tgy9pj7sfqu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133417</id>
      <parentid>3133362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:54:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3842" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>39ca9goar3n0kr7nfr4blrwrm22zqt6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tāi-ti̍t Chām</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079855</id>
    <redirect title="Tōa-ti̍t Chām" />
    <revision>
      <id>3133302</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:36:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikijb sóa [[Tāi-ti̍t Chām]] chit ia̍h khì [[Tōa-ti̍t Chām]]: Chham-khó 教育部以本土語言標注臺灣地名計畫, í &quot;Tōa-ti̍t&quot; ûi piau-chún hoat-im</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Tōa-ti̍t Chām]]</text>
      <sha1>oi6zkgvrybkk032l91373jsernjnywr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bān-hong Pēⁿ-īⁿ Chām</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079856</id>
    <redirect title="Bān-hong Pīⁿ-īⁿ Chām" />
    <revision>
      <id>3133308</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T14:40:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikijb sóa [[Bān-hong Pēⁿ-īⁿ Chām]] chit ia̍h khì [[Bān-hong Pīⁿ-īⁿ Chām]]: Î Tâi-pak choân-khiuⁿ ûi piau-chún im</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Bān-hong Pīⁿ-īⁿ Chām]]</text>
      <sha1>df46mdxohjllann1ixh6cpippxp2h36</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hā-lā-pia̍t</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3133336</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-09T17:26:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>透過翻譯頁面 &quot;[[:zh:Special:Redirect/revision/64795040|嗄嘮別]]&quot;  建立</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3813" xml:space="preserve">'''Hā-lā-pia̍t''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|'''嗄嘮別'''}}) sī [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Pak-tâu-khu]] ê chi̍t ê tē-hō-miâ, ūi-tì hit ê khu ê se-lâm-pō͘, hoān-ûi chha-put-to pau-koat Kan-tāu-lí (關渡里), It-tek-lí (一德里), Thô-goân-lí (桃源里), Tiū-hiong-lí (稻香里), Hong-liân-lí (豐年里), Bûn-hòa-lí (文化里) se-pō͘ tōa-pō͘-hūn, Tì-jîn-lí (智仁里) se-pō͘, Siù-san-lí (秀山里) lâm-toan sè tè tē.

== Le̍k-sú ==
Tē-hō-miâ sī tùi [[pîⁿ-po͘-cho̍k]] siā-miâ '''Harabe''' lâi ·ê, ì-sù sī “iau kah mà-mà-háu”. Harabe-siā tī 17 sè-kí í-chêng, Pat-lí-hun-siā (八里坌社) ê sî, sī khiā tī kin-á-ji̍t [[Pat-lí-khu]] ê [[Oat-á-bóe]] (挖仔尾) hit-pêng. In-ūi hit-lō só͘-chāi óa hái, bô-hoat-tō͘ chèng [[sió-bí]], āu-piah [[Koan-im-soaⁿ (Tâi-pak)|Koan-im-soaⁿ]] ê soaⁿ-pho-tē mā bô kái chē iá-lo̍k thang-hó jio̍k, chng-lāi-lâng kan-taⁿ ē-tàng lia̍h-hî bóng kè-ji̍t, bô pa̍t-hāng mi̍h-á thang chia̍h, siā-lāi ê gín-á pak-tó͘ iau, tiō tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ teh háu.

1635 nî, Tōa-pat-lí-hun-siā (大八里坌社) hō͘ Au-chiu si̍t-bîn-chiá thó-hoa̍t, siā-lâng chū-án-ni cháu khì [[Tām-chúi-hô]] tùi-bīn ê [[Kan-tāu]] tē-khu, ū chi̍t tīn lâng tī [[Tek-ûi-á (Sin-pak-chhī)|Tek-ûi-á]] kiàn-li̍p Sió-pat-lí-hun0siā (小八里坌社), lēng-gōa chi̍t tīn lâng cháu khì '''Harabe'''.

Tâi-oân [[Chheng léng Tâi-oân|Chheng-kok]] boa̍t-kî kàu Jîn-pún Sî-tāi chiân-kî，Hā-lā-pia̍t tē-khu sī chi̍t ê [[ke-chng]], kiò-chò '''Hā-lā-pia̍t-chng''' (嗄嘮別庄), lē-sio̍k tī [[Chi-lân-jī-pó]] (芝蘭二堡). Hit chng ê pak-pêng ū Sió-pat-lí-hun-chng (小八里坌庄)、Sió-phîⁿ-téng-chng (小坪頂庄), tang-pêng ū [[Téng-pak-tâu-chng]] (頂北投庄), [[Pak-tâu-ke|Pak-tâu-chng]], lâm-pêng [[Ke-lâng-hô]] tùi-bīn sī Tiong-chiu-po͘-chng (中洲埔庄), sai-pêng Tām-chúi-hô tùi-bīn sī Sêng-á-liâu-chng (成仔藔庄)、Sió-pat-lí-hun-chng (小八里坌庄)。

1901 nî 11 goe̍h, Hā-lā-pia̍t-chng lē-sio̍k tī [[Tâi-pak-thiaⁿ]], pian-ji̍p Tē-13 khu. 1906 nî 1 goe̍h, Tē-13 khu kái-miâ &quot;Pak-tâu-khu&quot;. 1920 nî, kái-chò '''Hā-lā-pia̍t''' [[Toā-jī|tōa-jī]], lē-sio̍k tī [[Tâi-pak-chiu]] [[Chhit-chheⁿ-kūn|Chhit-chhiⁿ-kūn]] [[Pak tâu chng|Pak-tâu-chng]], tōa-jī ē-kha ū Hā-lā-pia̍t, Kan-tāu 2 ê sió-jī-miâ.1940 nî Pak-tâu-chng seng-keh ûi Pak-tâu-ke.

1945 nî, Pak-tâu-ke kái-chè [[Pak-tâu-khu|Pak-tâu-tīn]], lē-sio̍k-tī [[Tâi-pak-koān]]. 1949 nî, Pak-táu-tìn kap Sū-lîm-tìn ha̍p-pèng chò-hóe, kái lē-sio̍k tī sin sêng-li̍p ê  [[Chháu-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k]]. 1950 nî Chháu-soaⁿ kái-miâ [[Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g|Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ]], Chháu-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k mā kái-miâ chòe [[Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ Koan-lí-kio̍k]], Hā-lā-pia̍t kap Pak-tâu-tìn oân-á lē-sio̍k tī i ē-kha. 1968 nî 7 goe̍h Tâi-pak-chhī kái-chè chòe [[Iān-hat-chhī|īⁿ-hat-chhī]], Pak-tâu-tìn hŏng pèng-ha̍p ·ji̍p-khì, chiâⁿ-chòe Pak-tâu-khu. 1990 nî  goe̍h, Tâi-pak-chhī khu-e̍k tiông-ōe, Hā-lā-pia̍t oân-á sio̍k-î Pak-tâu-khu.

== Kau-thong ==

* {{Tām-chúi Sìn-gī Sòaⁿ}}
** [[Ho̍k-heng-kong Chām]]
** [[Tiong-gī Chām]]
** [[Kan-tāu Chām]]

* {{Jct|PH|2b|country=TWN}} (Tiong-iong-pak-lō͘ 3-tōaⁿ, 4-tōaⁿ)
* [[Chiu-bí Khoài-sok Tō-lō͘]]
* [[Khoân-hô Lâm-pak Khoài-sok Tō-lō͘]]

== Chong-kàu ==

* Hoàn-á-chhú Pó-te̍k-kiong (Ông-iâ biō）

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-tâu-khu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhit-chhiⁿ-kūn ê tōa-jī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chi-lân-jī-pó]]</text>
      <sha1>1npz8zib8pc6ecd7miy6a1yugx9rxgj</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133345</id>
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        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6450" xml:space="preserve">'''Hā-lā-pia̍t''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|'''嗄嘮別'''}}; [[Basai-gú]] ia̍h [[Ketagalan-gú]]: '''Halapei''' ia̍h '''Harabe'''; [[Hôa-gí]]: ''ālâubié'') sī [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Pak-tâu-khu]] ê chi̍t ê tē-hō-miâ, ūi-tì hit ê khu ê se-lâm-pō͘, hoān-ûi chha-put-to pau-koat Kan-tāu-lí (關渡里), It-tek-lí (一德里), Thô-goân-lí (桃源里), Tiū-hiong-lí (稻香里), Hong-liân-lí (豐年里), Bûn-hòa-lí (文化里) se-pō͘ tōa-pō͘-hūn, Tì-jîn-lí (智仁里) se-pō͘, kap Siù-san-lí (秀山里) lâm-toan sè tè tē.

== Tē-lí ==
Hā-lā-pia̍t sī [[Tōa-tūn Hóe-soaⁿ Kûn|Tōa-tūn-soaⁿ]] lâm-khàm kap [[Tiong-gī-soaⁿ]], [[Kan-tāu-soaⁿ]] tang-khàm. [[Chheng léng Tâi-oân|Chheng-kok]] sî-kî, [[pîⁿ-po͘-cho̍k]] tòa tī [[Chúi-bō-khiⁿ-khoe]] (水磨坑溪) ê sai-pêng, Hàn-jîn tòa tang-pêng. Chū khoe-thâu kàu khoe-bé lóng sī hoan-siā, hun-pia̍t sī Téng-siā, Tiong-siām, Ē-siā. Só͘-í Chúi-bō-khiⁿ-khoe mā kiò-chòe Hoan-á-kau (番仔溝). Téng-siā mā kiò-chòe Saⁿ-chân-khiā (三層崎), siā-chí tī taⁿ ê [[Kùi-á-khiⁿ]] (貴子坑) Chúi-thó͘ Pó-chhî Kàu-ha̍k Hn̂g-khu hù-kūn. Tiong-siā tī Tì-jîn-lí kap Kok-hông Tāi-ha̍k Ho̍k-heng-kong Hāu-khu pak-sì. Ē-siā ê siā-chí tī Hong-liân-lí Hô-pêng-lō͘ Jī-tōaⁿ í-sai, chia̍t-ūn lō͘-sòaⁿ nn̄g pêng, ku-bîn sìⁿ Hô, Phoaⁿ ·ê kha chē.&lt;ref name=&quot;嘎嘮別部落&quot;/&gt;

== Le̍k-sú ==
Tē-hō-miâ sī tùi [[pîⁿ-po͘-cho̍k]] siā-miâ '''Harabe''' lâi ·ê, ì-sù sī “iau kah mà-mà-háu”. Harabe-siā tī 17 sè-kí í-chêng, Pat-lí-hun-siā (八里坌社) ê sî, sī khiā tī kin-á-ji̍t [[Pat-lí-khu]] ê [[Oat-á-bóe]] (挖仔尾) hit-pêng. In-ūi hit-lō só͘-chāi óa hái, bô-hoat-tō͘ chèng [[sió-bí]], āu-piah [[Koan-im-soaⁿ (Tâi-pak)|Koan-im-soaⁿ]] ê soaⁿ-pho-tē mā bô kái chē iá-lo̍k thang-hó jio̍k, chng-lāi-lâng kan-taⁿ ē-tàng lia̍h-hî bóng kè-ji̍t, bô pa̍t-hāng mi̍h-á thang chia̍h, siā-lāi ê gín-á pak-tó͘ iau, tiō tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ teh háu.&lt;ref name=&quot;嘎嘮別部落&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tipp.org.tw/tribe_detail3.asp?City_No=3&amp;TA_No=15&amp;T_ID=255|title=嘎嘮別部落【Halapei 嘎嘮別】|author=|date=2015|publisher=原住民族委員會|language=zh-tw|accessdate=2022-08-0|dead-url=no}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

1635 nî, Tōa-pat-lí-hun-siā (大八里坌社) hō͘ Au-chiu si̍t-bîn-chiá thó-hoa̍t, siā-lâng chū-án-ni cháu khì [[Tām-chúi-hô]] tùi-bīn ê [[Kan-tāu]] tē-khu, ū chi̍t tīn lâng tī [[Tek-ûi-á (Sin-pak-chhī)|Tek-ûi-á]] kiàn-li̍p Sió-pat-lí-hun0siā (小八里坌社), lēng-gōa chi̍t tīn lâng cháu khì '''Harabe'''. Harabe mā ū khó-lêng sī tùi &quot;Oat-á-bóe&quot; ê im ián-piàn ·lâi ·ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;嘎嘮別部落&quot;/&gt;

Tâi-oân [[Chheng léng Tâi-oân|Chheng-kok]] boa̍t-kî kàu Jîn-pún Sî-tāi chiân-kî，Hā-lā-pia̍t tē-khu sī chi̍t ê [[ke-chng]], kiò-chò '''Hā-lā-pia̍t-chng''' (嗄嘮別庄 ''&lt;sup&gt;Harape/Karōpe?&lt;/sup&gt;''), lē-sio̍k tī [[Chi-lân-jī-pó]] (芝蘭二堡). Hit chng ê pak-pêng ū [[Sió-pat-lí-hun-chng]] (小八里坌庄)、[[Sió-phîⁿ-téng-chng]] (小坪頂庄), tang-pêng ū [[Téng-pak-tâu-chng]] (頂北投庄), [[Pak-tâu-ke|Pak-tâu-chng]], lâm-pêng [[Ke-lâng-hô]] tùi-bīn sī [[Tiong-chiu-po͘-chng]] (中洲埔庄), sai-pêng Tām-chúi-hô tùi-bīn sī [[Sêng-á-liâu-chng]] (成仔藔庄), [[Sió-pat-lí-hun-chng]] (小八里坌庄).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=臺灣堡圖|author=[[臺灣總督府]]|publisher=中央研究院地理資訊科學研究專題中心|year=1904|language=ja|url=https://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/twhgis.aspx#|work=臺灣百年歷史地圖|via=|page=|accessdate=2022-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1901 nî 11 goe̍h, Hā-lā-pia̍t-chng lē-sio̍k tī [[Tâi-pak-thiaⁿ]], pian-ji̍p Tē-13 khu. 1906 nî 1 goe̍h, Tē-13 khu kái-miâ &quot;Pak-tâu-khu&quot;. 1920 nî, kái-chò '''Hā-lā-pia̍t''' [[Toā-jī|tōa-jī]], lē-sio̍k tī [[Tâi-pak-chiu]] [[Chhit-chheⁿ-kūn|Chhit-chhiⁿ-kūn]] [[Pak tâu chng|Pak-tâu-chng]], tōa-jī ē-kha ū Hā-lā-pia̍t, Kan-tāu 2 ê sió-jī-miâ.&lt;ref name=&quot;地圖會說話&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mapstalk.blogspot.tw/2010/10/1901-2010.html |title=《臺北市沿革 1901-2010》，地圖會說話網站 |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archive-date=2016-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816203231/http://mapstalk.blogspot.tw/2010/10/1901-2010.html |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; 1940 nî Pak-tâu-chng seng-keh ûi Pak-tâu-ke.

1945 nî, Pak-tâu-ke kái-chè [[Pak-tâu-khu|Pak-tâu-tīn]], lē-sio̍k-tī [[Tâi-pak-koān]]. 1949 nî, Pak-táu-tìn kap Sū-lîm-tìn ha̍p-pèng chò-hóe, kái lē-sio̍k tī sin sêng-li̍p ê  [[Chháu-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k]]. 1950 nî Chháu-soaⁿ kái-miâ [[Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g|Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ]], Chháu-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k mā kái-miâ chòe [[Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ Koan-lí-kio̍k]], Hā-lā-pia̍t kap Pak-tâu-tìn oân-á lē-sio̍k tī i ē-kha. 1968 nî 7 goe̍h Tâi-pak-chhī kái-chè chòe [[Iān-hat-chhī|īⁿ-hat-chhī]], Pak-tâu-tìn hŏng pèng-ha̍p ·ji̍p-khì, chiâⁿ-chòe Pak-tâu-khu. 1990 nî  goe̍h, Tâi-pak-chhī khu-e̍k tiông-ōe, Hā-lā-pia̍t oân-á sio̍k-î Pak-tâu-khu.

== Kau-thong ==

* {{Tām-chúi Sìn-gī Sòaⁿ}}
** [[Ho̍k-heng-kong Chām]]
** [[Tiong-gī Chām]]
** [[Kan-tāu Chām]]

* {{Jct|PH|2b|country=TWN}} (Tiong-iong-pak-lō͘ 3-tōaⁿ, 4-tōaⁿ)
* [[Chiu-bí Khoài-sok Tō-lō͘]]
* [[Khoân-hô Lâm-pak Khoài-sok Tō-lō͘]]

== Chong-kàu ==

* Hoàn-á-chhú Pó-te̍k-kiong (Ông-iâ biō）

== Pī-chù ==

# {{Note|}} Ū chiok chē chu-liāu lóng sī siá “牛磨坑溪”. Chóng-·sī, lán kan-na chhē ū “水磨坑溪”, chhē bô “牛磨坑溪”. Khó-lêng sī siá m̄-tio̍h ·ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;臺灣百年歷史地圖&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=二萬五千分之一經建版地形圖(第一版)|author=[[內政部國土繪測中心]]|publisher=中央研究院地理資訊科學研究專題中心|year=1985|language=ja|url=https://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/twhgis.aspx#|work=臺灣百年歷史地圖|via=|page=|accessdate=2022-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;嘎嘮別部落&quot;/&gt;

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-tâu-khu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhit-chhiⁿ-kūn ê tōa-jī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chi-lân-jī-pó]]</text>
      <sha1>7f3na6exj2xow08l7m6sfjwf6n2t7sv</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133347</id>
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      <contributor>
        <ip>1.200.56.236</ip>
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      <comment>/* Le̍k-sú */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6475" xml:space="preserve">'''Hā-lā-pia̍t''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|'''嗄嘮別'''}}; [[Basai-gú]] ia̍h [[Ketagalan-gú]]: '''Halapei''' ia̍h '''Harabe'''; [[Hôa-gí]]: ''ālâubié'') sī [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Pak-tâu-khu]] ê chi̍t ê tē-hō-miâ, ūi-tì hit ê khu ê se-lâm-pō͘, hoān-ûi chha-put-to pau-koat Kan-tāu-lí (關渡里), It-tek-lí (一德里), Thô-goân-lí (桃源里), Tiū-hiong-lí (稻香里), Hong-liân-lí (豐年里), Bûn-hòa-lí (文化里) se-pō͘ tōa-pō͘-hūn, Tì-jîn-lí (智仁里) se-pō͘, kap Siù-san-lí (秀山里) lâm-toan sè tè tē.

== Tē-lí ==
Hā-lā-pia̍t sī [[Tōa-tūn Hóe-soaⁿ Kûn|Tōa-tūn-soaⁿ]] lâm-khàm kap [[Tiong-gī-soaⁿ]], [[Kan-tāu-soaⁿ]] tang-khàm. [[Chheng léng Tâi-oân|Chheng-kok]] sî-kî, [[pîⁿ-po͘-cho̍k]] tòa tī [[Chúi-bō-khiⁿ-khoe]] (水磨坑溪) ê sai-pêng, Hàn-jîn tòa tang-pêng. Chū khoe-thâu kàu khoe-bé lóng sī hoan-siā, hun-pia̍t sī Téng-siā, Tiong-siām, Ē-siā. Só͘-í Chúi-bō-khiⁿ-khoe mā kiò-chòe Hoan-á-kau (番仔溝). Téng-siā mā kiò-chòe Saⁿ-chân-khiā (三層崎), siā-chí tī taⁿ ê [[Kùi-á-khiⁿ]] (貴子坑) Chúi-thó͘ Pó-chhî Kàu-ha̍k Hn̂g-khu hù-kūn. Tiong-siā tī Tì-jîn-lí kap Kok-hông Tāi-ha̍k Ho̍k-heng-kong Hāu-khu pak-sì. Ē-siā ê siā-chí tī Hong-liân-lí Hô-pêng-lō͘ Jī-tōaⁿ í-sai, chia̍t-ūn lō͘-sòaⁿ nn̄g pêng, ku-bîn sìⁿ Hô, Phoaⁿ ·ê kha chē.&lt;ref name=&quot;嘎嘮別部落&quot;/&gt;

== Le̍k-sú ==
Tē-hō-miâ sī tùi [[pîⁿ-po͘-cho̍k]] siā-miâ '''Harabe''' lâi ·ê, ì-sù sī “iau kah mà-mà-háu”. Harabe-siā tī 17 sè-kí í-chêng, Pat-lí-hun-siā (八里坌社) ê sî, sī khiā tī kin-á-ji̍t [[Pat-lí-khu]] ê [[Oat-á-bóe]] (挖仔尾) hit-pêng. In-ūi hit-lō só͘-chāi óa hái, bô-hoat-tō͘ chèng [[sió-bí]], āu-piah [[Koan-im-soaⁿ (Tâi-pak)|Koan-im-soaⁿ]] ê soaⁿ-pho-tē mā bô kái chē iá-lo̍k thang-hó jio̍k, chng-lāi-lâng kan-taⁿ ē-tàng lia̍h-hî bóng kè-ji̍t, bô pa̍t-hāng mi̍h-á thang chia̍h, siā-lāi ê gín-á pak-tó͘ iau, tiō tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ teh háu.&lt;ref name=&quot;嘎嘮別部落&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tipp.org.tw/tribe_detail3.asp?City_No=3&amp;TA_No=15&amp;T_ID=255|title=嘎嘮別部落【Halapei 嘎嘮別】|author=|date=2015|publisher=原住民族委員會|language=zh-tw|accessdate=2022-08-0|dead-url=no}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

1635 nî, Tōa-pat-lí-hun-siā (大八里坌社) hō͘ Au-chiu si̍t-bîn-chiá thó-hoa̍t, siā-lâng chū-án-ni cháu khì [[Tām-chúi-hô]] tùi-bīn ê [[Kan-tāu]] tē-khu, ū chi̍t tīn lâng tī [[Tek-ûi-á (Sin-pak-chhī)|Tek-ûi-á]] kiàn-li̍p Sió-pat-lí-hun0siā (小八里坌社), lēng-gōa chi̍t tīn lâng cháu khì '''Harabe'''. Harabe mā ū khó-lêng sī tùi &quot;Oat-á-bóe&quot; ê im ián-piàn ·lâi ·ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;嘎嘮別部落&quot;/&gt;

Tâi-oân [[Chheng léng Tâi-oân|Chheng-kok]] boa̍t-kî kàu Jîn-pún Sî-tāi chiân-kî，Hā-lā-pia̍t tē-khu sī chi̍t ê [[ke-chng]], kiò-chò '''Hā-lā-pia̍t-chng''' (嗄嘮別庄 ''&lt;sup&gt;Harape/Karōpe?&lt;/sup&gt;''), lē-sio̍k tī [[Chi-lân-jī-pó]] (芝蘭二堡). Hit chng ê pak-pêng ū [[Sió-pat-lí-hun-chng]] (小八里坌庄)、[[Sió-phîⁿ-téng-chng]] (小坪頂庄), tang-pêng ū [[Téng-pak-tâu-chng]] (頂北投庄), [[Pak-tâu-ke|Pak-tâu-chng]], lâm-pêng [[Ke-lâng-hô]] tùi-bīn sī [[Tiong-chiu-po͘-chng]] (中洲埔庄), sai-pêng Tām-chúi-hô tùi-bīn sī [[Sêng-á-liâu-chng]] (成仔藔庄), [[Sió-pat-lí-hun-chng]] (小八里坌庄).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=臺灣堡圖|author=[[Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú|臺灣總督府]]|publisher=中央研究院地理資訊科學研究專題中心|year=1904|language=ja|url=https://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/twhgis.aspx#|work=臺灣百年歷史地圖|via=|page=|accessdate=2022-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1901 nî 11 goe̍h, Hā-lā-pia̍t-chng lē-sio̍k tī [[Tâi-pak-thiaⁿ]], pian-ji̍p Tē-13 khu. 1906 nî 1 goe̍h, Tē-13 khu kái-miâ &quot;Pak-tâu-khu&quot;. 1920 nî, kái-chò '''Hā-lā-pia̍t''' [[Toā-jī|tōa-jī]], lē-sio̍k tī [[Tâi-pak-chiu]] [[Chhit-chheⁿ-kūn|Chhit-chhiⁿ-kūn]] [[Pak tâu chng|Pak-tâu-chng]], tōa-jī ē-kha ū Hā-lā-pia̍t, Kan-tāu 2 ê sió-jī-miâ.&lt;ref name=&quot;地圖會說話&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mapstalk.blogspot.tw/2010/10/1901-2010.html |title=《臺北市沿革 1901-2010》，地圖會說話網站 |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archive-date=2016-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816203231/http://mapstalk.blogspot.tw/2010/10/1901-2010.html |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; 1940 nî Pak-tâu-chng seng-keh ûi Pak-tâu-ke.

1945 nî, Pak-tâu-ke kái-chè [[Pak-tâu-khu|Pak-tâu-tīn]], lē-sio̍k-tī [[Tâi-pak-koān]]. 1949 nî, Pak-táu-tìn kap Sū-lîm-tìn ha̍p-pèng chò-hóe, kái lē-sio̍k tī sin sêng-li̍p ê  [[Chháu-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k]]. 1950 nî Chháu-soaⁿ kái-miâ [[Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g|Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ]], Chháu-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k mā kái-miâ chòe [[Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ Koan-lí-kio̍k]], Hā-lā-pia̍t kap Pak-tâu-tìn oân-á lē-sio̍k tī i ē-kha. 1968 nî 7 goe̍h Tâi-pak-chhī kái-chè chòe [[Iān-hat-chhī|īⁿ-hat-chhī]], Pak-tâu-tìn hŏng pèng-ha̍p ·ji̍p-khì, chiâⁿ-chòe Pak-tâu-khu. 1990 nî  goe̍h, Tâi-pak-chhī khu-e̍k tiông-ōe, Hā-lā-pia̍t oân-á sio̍k-î Pak-tâu-khu.

== Kau-thong ==

* {{Tām-chúi Sìn-gī Sòaⁿ}}
** [[Ho̍k-heng-kong Chām]]
** [[Tiong-gī Chām]]
** [[Kan-tāu Chām]]

* {{Jct|PH|2b|country=TWN}} (Tiong-iong-pak-lō͘ 3-tōaⁿ, 4-tōaⁿ)
* [[Chiu-bí Khoài-sok Tō-lō͘]]
* [[Khoân-hô Lâm-pak Khoài-sok Tō-lō͘]]

== Chong-kàu ==

* Hoàn-á-chhú Pó-te̍k-kiong (Ông-iâ biō）

== Pī-chù ==

# {{Note|}} Ū chiok chē chu-liāu lóng sī siá “牛磨坑溪”. Chóng-·sī, lán kan-na chhē ū “水磨坑溪”, chhē bô “牛磨坑溪”. Khó-lêng sī siá m̄-tio̍h ·ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;臺灣百年歷史地圖&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=二萬五千分之一經建版地形圖(第一版)|author=[[內政部國土繪測中心]]|publisher=中央研究院地理資訊科學研究專題中心|year=1985|language=ja|url=https://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/twhgis.aspx#|work=臺灣百年歷史地圖|via=|page=|accessdate=2022-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;嘎嘮別部落&quot;/&gt;

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-tâu-khu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhit-chhiⁿ-kūn ê tōa-jī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chi-lân-jī-pó]]</text>
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    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah</title>
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      <comment>[[Category:Ships by year]] [[Category:2010s ships]] [[Category:2010 in transport]] [[Category:Vehicles introduced in 2010]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
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      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Ships by year]]
[[Category:2010s ships]]
[[Category:2010 in transport]]
[[Category:Vehicles introduced in 2010]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Washington Crossing the Delaware</title>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Andreicuax iōng choán-ia̍h sóa ia̍h-bīn [[Washington Crossing the Delaware]] kòe [[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="69" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Trenton chiàn-e̍k</title>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <comment>'''Trenton tsiàn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī {{le|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p chiàn-cheng|American Revolutionary War|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}} tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûnn kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
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      <text bytes="6404" xml:space="preserve">'''Trenton tsiàn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī {{le|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p chiàn-cheng|American Revolutionary War|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}} tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûnn kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiunn tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiánn kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng |url-access=registration |ref=lengel2005}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |url-access=registration |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 Poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1776 in the United States]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8063" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = the [[American Revolutionary War]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Battle of Trenton'', [[H. Charles McBarron Jr.]]
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[Trenton, New Jersey]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. gains control of Trenton
| result      = American victory&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;/&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī {{le|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p chiàn-cheng|American Revolutionary War|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}} tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûnn kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiunn tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiánn kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng |url-access=registration |ref=lengel2005}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |url-access=registration |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 Poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1776 in the United States]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>4tdqnwhdtmjkrfqnnldmg0kc3holjsi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133388</id>
      <parentid>3133386</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:07:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8079" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = the [[American Revolutionary War]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Battle of Trenton'', [[H. Charles McBarron Jr.]]
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[Trenton, New Jersey]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. gains control of Trenton
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī {{le|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p chiàn-cheng|American Revolutionary War|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}} tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûnn kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiunn tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiánn kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng |url-access=registration |ref=lengel2005}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |url-access=registration |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 Poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1776 in the United States]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>734c3tscwqdy8ut5we71ehpomtkynw2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133390</id>
      <parentid>3133388</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:09:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8079" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = the [[American Revolutionary War]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Battle of Trenton'', [[H. Charles McBarron Jr.]]
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[Trenton, New Jersey]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. gains control of Trenton
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī {{le|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p chiàn-cheng|American Revolutionary War|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}} tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûnn kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiunn tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiánn kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng |url-access=registration |ref=lengel2005}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |url-access=registration |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1776 in the United States]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>t1808d6pj7mddpshthc47gy8mjwy9a5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133391</id>
      <parentid>3133390</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:09:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8086" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = the [[American Revolutionary War]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Battle of Trenton'', [[H. Charles McBarron Jr.]]
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[Trenton, New Jersey]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. gains control of Trenton
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī {{le|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p chiàn-cheng|American Revolutionary War|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}} tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûnn kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiunn tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiánn kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng |url-access=registration |ref=lengel2005}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |url-access=registration |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1776 in the United States]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>gc1zj5u1f731t7im7ealpil9ny716ts</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133392</id>
      <parentid>3133391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:09:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8100" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = the [[American Revolutionary War]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Battle of Trenton'', [[H. Charles McBarron Jr.]]
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[Trenton, New Jersey]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. gains control of Trenton
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī {{le|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p chiàn-cheng|American Revolutionary War|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}} tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûnn kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiunn tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiánn kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng |url-access=registration |ref=lengel2005}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |url-access=registration |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1776 in the United States]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>cgvw9sp15nl5h28ynhavkfoqct9coh9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133393</id>
      <parentid>3133392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:10:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8212" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = the [[American Revolutionary War]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Battle of Trenton'', [[H. Charles McBarron Jr.]]
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[Trenton, New Jersey]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. gains control of Trenton
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī {{le|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p chiàn-cheng|American Revolutionary War|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}} tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûnn kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiunn tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiánn kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng |url-access=registration |ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |url-access=registration |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1776 in the United States]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>98ttuo7eq9x3bpx86cf9ae6xb3ku7ci</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133394</id>
      <parentid>3133393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:11:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8212" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = the [[American Revolutionary War]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Battle of Trenton'', [[H. Charles McBarron Jr.]]
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[Trenton, New Jersey]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. gains control of Trenton
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī {{le|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p chiàn-cheng|American Revolutionary War|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}} tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng |url-access=registration |ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |url-access=registration |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1776 in the United States]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>ncgi60rzw8trijolaau81hzxvk25qar</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133395</id>
      <parentid>3133394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:12:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8240" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = the [[American Revolutionary War]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[Trenton, New Jersey]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. gains control of Trenton
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī {{le|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p chiàn-cheng|American Revolutionary War|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}} tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng |url-access=registration |ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |url-access=registration |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1776 in the United States]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>dgkl2a1hzl2m22u1nj4lb5y0q2mlf0m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133396</id>
      <parentid>3133395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:14:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8247" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[Trenton, New Jersey]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. gains control of Trenton
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng |url-access=registration |ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |url-access=registration |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1776 in the United States]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>l721e8zd657xpzvakef0hmsc76jpr13</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133397</id>
      <parentid>3133396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:15:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8301" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng |url-access=registration |ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |url-access=registration |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1776 in the United States]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>39m5798wz61s9fng9lf9j76ge5asmac</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133398</id>
      <parentid>3133397</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8250" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1776 in the United States]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>mzmjlw8vp860pu91jc2kdudejaidor2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133399</id>
      <parentid>3133398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:18:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8244" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>c1c3matutlvqnp9pj2gcp5cip108d04</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133400</id>
      <parentid>3133399</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:20:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-sik */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8245" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jiân khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>defcjx3dep89rjv69hi03kzzxlpkm9l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133403</id>
      <parentid>3133400</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:30:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8244" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî,  [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsiàn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>oudl85m5at45uge1evezkl7krlppjfk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133404</id>
      <parentid>3133403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:33:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8264" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiânn-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>m1sipdyjx5t4plpm1q925m4creulado</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133405</id>
      <parentid>3133404</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:33:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8264" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī pī-hû, Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>a6j5wdz9v84jhmjmfb67szuwiwh0f06</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133406</id>
      <parentid>3133405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:35:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8277" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p-kun pōo-tuī ê sún-sit m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>5ficrf1n7ut0yc66832g7m8wmf900n0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133407</id>
      <parentid>3133406</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:36:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8336" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh Bí-kok [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] tsiong-kun teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] pōo-tuī ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>nq0b5wyiay94xdy14xmlbx5dw0f1mxe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133408</id>
      <parentid>3133407</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:38:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8386" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae-hô}} liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>t11b1t9ooqndt9sgpil0m9kp910i29y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133409</id>
      <parentid>3133408</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:39:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8395" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng tsù-tsat teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>3161kaclpmupaciahel537akcbzof72</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133410</id>
      <parentid>3133409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:42:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8425" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat pōo-tuī tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>5ddj5o92us5wlenz2scv4zn8taywubh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133411</id>
      <parentid>3133410</parentid>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8436" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsiàn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>q539nb9znims95sqrisbhku224m34mh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133412</id>
      <parentid>3133411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:46:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8435" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê tsèn-tàu, Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>956lq4qvx6ivot2zwnqdydy59xvl4zp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133413</id>
      <parentid>3133412</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:47:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8448" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tusán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>3fffvr9nwegltukiag7fed1w0bdga3z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133414</id>
      <parentid>3133413</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:48:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8447" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 dead from exposure &lt;br&gt; 5 wounded&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 killed &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 captured&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, usually between 21–23 killed, 80–95 wounded and 890–920 captured (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>lcmvwgeswkdvs3cvsr4ktocn5brnhio</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133415</id>
      <parentid>3133414</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8469" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 wounded &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>7eep4ppl5hqu110dzsv3fmimgxrf0vn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133416</id>
      <parentid>3133415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:52:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8474" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>998vsvbikfe4h65c9tc2fw051luw9hu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133418</id>
      <parentid>3133416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:54:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10513" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} pōo-tuī. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>fwoimj4yavluw9jigsm9dvzw4lflhy1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133420</id>
      <parentid>3133418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:56:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10526" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>ak2sshv1dyt5sdmhyrhb0xuq25de6px</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133421</id>
      <parentid>3133420</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:57:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10525" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing}]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>b2wmhctk1pbbqenmys42v5qryubr1dl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133422</id>
      <parentid>3133421</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T07:57:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10524" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>hvbwxlivpz8wj02wvhbqh0deb3fjpn5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133423</id>
      <parentid>3133422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:00:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10526" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>erxc1pai7j1is29gy728iawnuw7e3tp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133424</id>
      <parentid>3133423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:01:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10525" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] kú-hîng. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>c0vo3limvdsp1pnvea8ydhcpzg6y9nb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133425</id>
      <parentid>3133424</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:02:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10526" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang àm-sî, [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-pak {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3133426</id>
      <parentid>3133425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:04:01Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="10544" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} tsú-li̍k tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>27tvcy2jogqqme8h7axbnm5h5p42b2q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133427</id>
      <parentid>3133426</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:05:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10570" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê sū-khì, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>rkhuws4lkg7tc9cin5c6otpvbyz16t4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133428</id>
      <parentid>3133427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:07:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10584" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, lî-tshiáñ kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>2kib5iqg224cg87iug01jtohj5frt6z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133429</id>
      <parentid>3133428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:08:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10605" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè m̄-ku tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>6e1v33gt1wemkufskkdh0z8fwsl7u04</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133430</id>
      <parentid>3133429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:10:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10627" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê tsèn-i̍k, sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>ci42iz8mfwmc66i904rxgep1t47swvc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133431</id>
      <parentid>3133430</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:11:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10644" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ  kuan-hē tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>f8wunxl1se9ekxja1t1ol7oorgrdiz4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133432</id>
      <parentid>3133431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:12:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10644" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsiàn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsiàn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133433</id>
      <parentid>3133432</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:13:13Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="10642" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>3htrolvjnx4xgs75fq4bvnhol2nn9t5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133434</id>
      <parentid>3133433</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:15:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10684" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>o9b3dzr2vuo47c573921f7byhyjfkqv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133435</id>
      <parentid>3133434</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:15:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10698" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>73az003yynyxiwtqc5yxhevxn8otgzs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133436</id>
      <parentid>3133435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T08:20:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10779" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan]]
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>d8095yr4sq7lt8l1yt0guqr178g0cvc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133438</id>
      <parentid>3133436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T09:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10809" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[Nathanael Greene]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10829" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Johann Rall]]{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>tijl741bv044hh3z1hcd758jm0rkbji</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133440</id>
      <parentid>3133439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T09:24:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10844" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:History of Trenton, New Jersey|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>8u9fnwxk1mbg8ljd3iz9qn93i1pysqm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133441</id>
      <parentid>3133440</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T09:39:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10845" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê pōo-tuī [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>p900xzew09is0hb9g2ac091y440zd5y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133445</id>
      <parentid>3133441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T11:36:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10858" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>m19nhcfi8btbradfdwd5tkt5worfxxq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133446</id>
      <parentid>3133445</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-10T11:39:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10862" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bí-kok sìng-lī&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
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* [[Battle of Iron Works Hill|Iron Works Hill]]
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* [[Battle of the Assunpink Creek|Assunpink Creek]]
* [[Battle of Princeton|Princeton]]
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