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Thó-lūn:Tâi-oân
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833
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2022-08-11T11:23:17Z
靖孟昇
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==臺灣==
[[Image:LocationTaiwan.png|border|right|]]
'''臺灣'''是倚[[太平洋]]西岸ê[[島嶼]],佮[[中國]]大陸隔一條烏水溝(澎湖溝;臺灣海峽),伊閣號做Formosa,彼是按葡萄牙語 (''Ilha'') ''Formosa''來ê, 意思是"美麗島",傳說佇16世紀地理大發現ê時陣,葡萄牙人坐船經過臺灣時,看著美麗ê島嶼,無意間就講出Formosa。
臺灣ê四季無像高緯度ê國家遐爾分明,伊ê溫度差不多佇攝氏6度到攝氏36度中,會使講是四季如春,真適合人蹛ê所在。有人就共臺灣叫做"寶島"。
[[臺灣]]古早時是[[臺灣原住民]]ê,十七世紀了後才有別位ê人走來遮蹛。
__toc__
===地號名===
[[File:Tons of explosives for Formosa.jpg|thumb|台灣佇1944年予人空襲時佇澳洲ê新聞]]
''Formosa''真長時間是[[西洋]]對台灣此所在主要ê號名[[日本時代]]開始定用[[日語]]ê羅馬字''Taiwan'',毋過到戰後初期西洋ê文章原仔閣慣勢用''Formosa''。
佇生物學名內面,若佇台灣發見ê生物定用"formosanus"抑是"formosana"做[[學名|種小名]]。若是"formosa"(美麗)做種小名,就無一定是對地號名所號ê。
Formosa抑台灣以外,其他標示台灣个字詞閣有{{Ruby|大員|Tāi-oân}},{{Ruby|[[高砂]]|Takasago}}, Taccasanga, 等等。
台灣嘛有人稱呼是"寶島"。
===歷史===
====日本時代====
{{main|台灣日本時代}}
1895年-1945年。
====戰後====
經過[[台灣日本時代|日本時代]]50冬ê現代化基礎建設了後,台灣ê[[經濟]]佮社會自[[1960年代]]開始發展起來,創造[[台灣奇蹟]],成做[[亞洲四小龍]]之一。然後猶原佇[[1990年代]]正式成做[[已開發國家]]ê成員; 無論是[[人均所得]]抑是[[人類發展指數]],攏是[[先進國家]]ê水準。<ref>{{cite web |language=zh-tw|url=http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Data/366166371.pdf|title=我國HDI、GII分別排名全球第23位及第2位|publisher=[[行政院主計總處]]|accessdate=2013-12-26}}</ref> 台灣現子時有真澎湃ê[[製作業]]佮[[高科技]]產業,佇[[半導體]],[[資訊科技]], [[通訊]], [[電子]]精密製造等等方面攏領先全世界。[[貿易]]方面,台灣主要透過高科技產品來賺[[外匯]],另外猶有[[文化產業]]佮[[觀光業]]ê發展。<ref>{{cite web|language=zh-tw |url=http://cdnet.stpi.org.tw/techroom/keyfacts/pdf/00_policy_006.pdf|title=臺灣產業發展願景與策略|publisher=[[中華民國經濟部|中華民國經濟部技術處]]|date=2007-02|accessdate=2011-03-24}}</ref>
1987年解嚴以來政治上ê自由化佮民主化,以[[泛藍]]佮[[泛綠]]為首ê[[正統政治]],[[中國統一|統一]]佮[[台灣獨立運動|獨立]]議題,以及[[公民社會]]ê形成,台灣沓沓仔脫離過住佇[[台灣省戒嚴令|戒嚴時代]]形塑ê[[中國史觀|大中國史觀]],發展出[[台灣主體性|以台灣做中心]]ê多元文化主義,予[[台灣文化]]重現多元並立佮兼容並蓄ê面貌。
=== 地理 ===
[[Image:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg|thumb|200px|left|NASA Terra 衛星(MODIS)]]<br style="clear:both;">
[[臺灣]]是由歐亞大陸ê板塊、[[琉球]]板塊和[[菲律賓]]海板塊擠壓而隆懸ê島嶼,[[北迴歸線]]橫跨中南部。全島山勢高陡,地形的海拔變化真大,山脈大部分係北北東-南南西行向,平原較狹,嘟[[臺灣]]西部佮東部地區縱谷內底有一寡平原,定定有地震,[[溫泉]]與[[火山]]嘛真濟。氣候屬高溫、多雨,春末夏初定定因滯留鋒影響有梅雨季,夏季及秋季初期常有風颱侵襲,冬天有東北季風勒吹。最冷月月均溫攏佇14℃以上,年雨量會達2,510毫米以上。北部全年有雨,南部集中佇熱天落雨。地處熱帶及亞熱帶氣候區ê[[臺灣]],自然景觀與生態系資源相當豐富而澎湃。
==== 範圍 ====
台灣一字較普通ê意思是[[台灣島]]佮附近小島,兼[[澎湖群島]],有時嘛有別款ê定義。
[[台灣島]]佮附屬ê小島,兼[[澎湖群島]]作夥,是[[二次大戰]]進前以來ê一款台灣ê範圍。另外實際予佇台灣ê[[中華民國]]政府管个[[金門]]佮[[馬祖]],有時嘛算闊囥意思"台灣"範圍。
====自然地理====
臺灣西與西北臨黑水溝,距歐亞大陸(主要係佮[[福建]])ê海岸平均差差不多是200公里,臺灣黑水溝上狹之處為新竹縣到中國大陸福建省[[平潭島]],直直算差打約130公里;北邊隔東海與[[朝鮮]]半島對看;東北隔海與[[琉球群島]]對看;西南邊為南海,距中國大陸[[廣東]]省海岸直算差不多差300公里;東邊是太平洋,佮[[日本]][[沖繩縣]][[與那國島]]相鄰約110公里;南邊隔巴士海峽佮菲律賓群島相鄰。佇西[[太平洋]]由[[千島群島]]、[[日本]]、[[琉球群島]]、[[臺灣]]、[[菲律賓]]ê一瓜島嶼所形成的島弧花綵列島中,臺灣嘟好佇勒中心ê位。由地緣政治理論上來看,臺灣是東北亞佮東南亞交會ê所在,係亞太經貿運輸佮戰略ê重要地區。
今仔日臺灣所使用ê時區是東經120度 ê UTC+8時區。
=== 相關文章 ===
*[[臺灣歷史]]
*[[臺灣歷史年表]]
*[[中華民國]]
*[[臺灣人物列單]]
</div>
== 臺灣的討論 ==
Tē-jī-tōaⁿ góa hoat-kak ū chı̍t-kóa-á būn-tê:
----
''「Tâi-oân ê sù-kùi chhun-hā-chhiu-tang kám-kak mā-sī hun-bêng...Ē-sái-kóng sī sù-kùi-jû-chhun...」''
Kì-jiân sù-kùi hun-bêng, án-chóaⁿ koh-ē sù-kùi jû-chhun ne?
----
''「...bô-chhiūⁿ ūi-tō· khah kôan ê kok-tō·, nā m-si sionn-kuan to-sī sionn-ke, hiah-ni-a kiông-lia̍t ê khu-hun. ...」''
'''sionn''' sī-m̄-sī '''siuⁿ''' ê ì-sù? Nā-chún-kóng-sī, téng-bīn chit-kù-ōe sī-m̄-sī aì siá-chò:「bô-chhiūⁿ ūi-tō· khah kôan ê kok-tō·, nā m̄-sī siuⁿ-kôan tio̍h-sī siuⁿ-kē, hiah-nī-a kiông-lia̍t ê khu-hun.」
Put-jî-kò án-ne ì-sù mā-sī kòai-kòai, tàu-té siáⁿ-mı̍h mı̍h-kiāⁿ 「nā m-si siuⁿ-kôan tio̍h-sī siuⁿ-kē」? Chún-kóng-sī āu-bīn kóng-tio̍h-ê "un-tō·", ko-ūi-tō·(high latitude) ê só·-chāi, khì-un kám-ē siuⁿ-kôan?
----
Chòe-āu chı̍t-ê sī 「攝氏」 ê hoan-e̍k, 攝氏 pún-sin sī àn "Celsius" hoan-sêng Hôa-gí ê hoat-im, lán sī-án-
chóaⁿ bô tı̍t-chiap ùi Eng-gí ê hoat-im lâi hoan-e̍k, soah ēng-攝氏 lâi chìn-hêng jī-chhiú ê hoan-e̍k leh?
Lô-hôan ta̍k-ke chí-tō, ló·-la̍t!!
--[[User:A-kun--a|A-kun--a]] 12:28, 19 Jun 2004 (UTC)
: Lí kóng--ê góa kám-kak lóng ū tō-lí. It-poaⁿ lâi kóng, ti̍t-chiap kái--lo̍h-khì bô iàu-kín (che sī wiki ê cheng-sîn), hui-tit kái m̄-tio̍h ē-sái koh kái--tńg-lâi :). "-oⁿ" si Lâm-pō· ê 1-chióng khiuⁿ-kháu. [[User:A-giâu|A-giâu]] 13:12, 19 Jun 2004 (UTC)
你們都從哪來?
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Pang-chān:中華民國
12
17033
3133567
3130657
2022-08-11T11:09:52Z
靖孟昇
54154
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{TwinPOJ|Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok}}
<div style="font-size:120%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">
{| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+ <big>'''{{{1|中華民國}}}'''</big>
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[Image:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|border|180px|中華民國的旗仔]]
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[Image:LocationROC.png|border|250px|中華民國的實際領土]]
|}
'''中華民國'''(Pe̍h-ōe-jī:Tiong-huâ Bîn-kok)是[[臺灣]]、[[澎湖]]、[[金門]]、[[媽祖島]]佮附近小島住民ê國家,嘛有人叫做[[臺灣]]。In主張中華民國是一个國家,毋過世界大部份ê國家攏無承認,部份[[臺灣獨立運動]]ê理論家嘛無同意這个主張。若講著過去,中華民國是[[中國大陸]]佮[[中國人]]ê國家,毋過佇1949年,支持[[共產主義]]ê中國人共伊推翻,佇[[中國大陸]]大部份ê所在重新建立[[中華人民共和國]],原來人ê中華民國政府就佇1949年左右走來臺灣,繼續以中華民國ê名義佇臺灣運作。
===語言===
----
中華民國ê[[憲法]]無規定[[官方語言]],毋過國家語言發展法規定,[[華語]]、[[臺語]]、[[客人仔話]]佮[[原住民族語言]]攏是ê國家語言。
=== 名 ===
----
西方ê媒體較濟佮"臺灣"當做是"中華民國"ê同義詞,啊"[[中國]]"當做是[[中華人民共和國]]ê簡稱,中華民國大部份ê媒體佮政府嘛認為"臺灣"佮"中華民國" 攏差不多,毋過益是有部份媒體叫"中華人民共和國"做"大陸"。佇[[冷戰]]時代,中華民國佇聯合國是代表中國,真濟人叫做"自由中國"。
佇國際領域,中華民國定定不得已用其他ê名稱,包括''Chinese Taipei'' (中華臺北),[[世界貿易組織]]用''Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu'' ("臺澎金馬獨立關稅領域")。
=== 歷史 ===
----
對1911年開始,中華民國承續[[清帝國]]ê統治,領土範圍包括[[西藏]]、[[新疆]]、[[蒙古]],但是其實無法度控制[[西藏]]。
1921年蒙古宣布脫離中國。
1949年中國共產黨佔領中國大陸,中華民國轉進臺灣。
=== 政治 ===
----
中華民國是一个五權分立ê國家,有總統、行政院、立法院、司法院、監察院佮考試院。
==== 領土 ====
蒙古佇1922年宣布脫離獨立,而且得著[[蘇聯]]ê支持,總是中華民國政府到1945年才承認,無誠久擱翻頭毋共承認,一直到2003年民進黨執政ê時陣才擱共承認,講是「1945年已經承認過」。
久長以來,一般認為中華民國ê[[憲法]]「依其固有之疆域」ê領土範圍,包括中華人民共和國認定ê領土(嘛包括臺灣)。
=== 行政 ===
----
中華民國ê行政體制實際管轄二ê[[省]](已經精省)佮六ê[[直轄市]]:
* [[臺灣省]](已經精省)
** 11ê[[縣]]
** 3ê[[省轄市]]
* [[福建省]]:[[福建]]ê少部份
** 2ê縣([[金門]]、[[連江]]ê[[馬祖島]])
* 6ê直轄市
**[[新北市]]
**[[臺北市]]
**[[桃園市]]
**[[臺中市]]
**[[高雄市]]
**[[臺南市]]
{| class="wikitable"
!地圖!!數字!![[白話字]]!![[漢字]]!![[英語]]!![[人口]]!![[面積]]!!colspan=2|政府所在
|-align=center
!rowspan=22|<div style="position: relative;">[[File:Subdivision types of the Republic of China (2010).svg|350px]]
{{Image label|x=135|y=360|text=1}}{{Image label|x=283|y=75|text=2}}{{Image label|x=135|y=310|text=3}}{{Image label|x=288|y=50|text=4}}{{Image label|x=185|y=165|text=5}}{{Image label|x=152|y=262|text=6}}{{Image label|x=308|y=42|text=7}}{{Image label|x=214|y=88|text=8}}{{Image label|x=202|y=129|text=9}}{{Image label|x=151|y=200|text=10}}{{Image label|x=294|y=121|text=11}}{{Image label|x=267|y=220|text=12}}{{Image label|x=140|y=232|text=13}}{{Image label|x=172|y=270|text=14}}{{Image label|x=208|y=218|text=15}}{{Image label|x=165|y=383|text=16}}{{Image label|x=41|y=255|text=17}}{{Image label|x=238|y=106|text=18}}{{Image label|x=224|y=333|text=19}}{{Image label|x=241|y=62|text=20}}{{Image label|x=40|y=150|text=21}}{{Image label|x=67|y=67|text=22}}</div>
|colspan=8|'''直轄市(Ti̍t-hat-chhī)'''
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#f5c3c4"|1||Ko-hiông-chhī||[[高雄市]]||Kaohsiung City||align=right|2,773,483||align=right|2,946.2671||[[Hōng-soaⁿ-khu]]<br />[[Lêng-ngá-khu]]||鳳山區<br />苓雅區
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#f5c3c4"|2||Sin-pak-chhī||[[新北市]]||New Taipei City||align=right|3,897,367||align=right|2,052.5667||[[Pang-kiô-khu]]||板橋區
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#f5c3c4"|3||Tâi-lâm-chhī||臺南市,台南市||Tainan City||align=right|1,873,794||align=right|2,191.6531||[[An-pêng-khu]]<br />[[Sin-iâⁿ-khu]]||安平區<br />新營區
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#f5c3c4"|4||Tâi-pak-chhī||[[臺北市]],台北市||Taipei City||align=right|2,618,772||align=right|271.7997||[[Sìn-gī-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Sìn-gī-khu]]||信義區
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#f5c3c4"|5||Tâi-tiong-chhī||[[臺中市]],台中市||Taichung City||align=right|2,648,419||align=right|2,214.8968||[[Sai-tūn-khu]]||西屯區
|-align=center
|colspan=8|'''臺灣省(台灣省,[[Tâi-oân-séng]])'''
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#ceb2cd"|6||Ka-gī-chhī||嘉義市||Chiayi City||align=right|272,390||align=right|60.0256||[[Tang-khu (Ka-gī-chhī)|Tang-khu]]||東區
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#ceb2cd"|7||Ke-lâng-chhī||基隆市||Keelung City||align=right|384,134||align=right|132.7589||[[Tiong-chèng-khu (Ke-lâng-chhī)|Tiong-chèng-khu]]||中正區
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#ceb2cd"|8||Sin-tek-chhī||新竹市||Hsinchu City||align=right|415,344||align=right|104.1526||[[Pak-khu (Sin-tek-chhī)|Pak-khu]]||北區
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|9||Biâu-le̍k-koān||苗栗縣||Miaoli County||align=right|560,968||align=right|1,820.3149||[[Biâu-le̍k-chhī]]||苗栗市
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|10||Chiong-hoà-koān||彰化縣||Changhua County||align=right|1,307,286||align=right|1,074.3960||[[Chiang-hòa-chhī]]||彰化市
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|11||Gî-lân-koān||宜蘭縣||Yilan County||align=right|460,486||align=right|2,143.6251||[[Gî-lân-chhī]]||宜蘭市
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|12||Hoa-liân-koān||花蓮縣||Hualien County||align=right|338,805||align=right|4,628.5714||[[Hoa-liân-chhī]]||花蓮市
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|13||Hûn-lîm-koān||雲林縣||Yunlin County||align=right|717,653||align=right|1,290.8326||[[Táu-la̍k-chhī]]||斗六市
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|14||Ka-gī-koān||嘉義縣||Chiayi County||align=right|543,248||align=right|1,903.6367||[[Thài-pó-chhī]]||太保市
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|15||Lâm-tâu-koān||南投縣||Nantou County||align=right|526,491||align=right|4,106.4360||[[Lâm-tâu-chhī]]||南投市
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|16||Pîn-tong-koān||屏東縣||Pingtung County||align=right|873,509||align=right|2,775.6003||[[Pîn-tong-chhī]]||屏東市
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|17||Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān||澎湖縣||Penghu County||align=right|96,918||align=right|126.8641||[[Má-keng-chhī]]||馬公市
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|18||Sin-tek-koān||新竹縣||Hsinchu County||align=right|513,015||align=right|1,427.5369||[[Tek-pak-chhī]]||竹北市
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|19||Tâi-tang-koān||臺東縣,台東縣||Taitung County||align=right|230,673||align=right|3,515.2526||[[Tâi-tang-chhī]]||臺東市
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|20||Thô-hn̂g-koān||桃園縣||Taoyuan County||align=right|2,002,060||align=right|1,220.9540||[[Thô-hn̂g-chhī]]||桃園市
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=3|<font color=#f5c3c4>██</font> = 直轄市<br /><font color=#ceb2cd>██</font> =省轄市,市<br /><font color=#e3edc3>██</font> =縣
|colspan=8|'''[[福建省 (中華民國)|福建省]]([[Hok-kiàn-séng (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Hok-kiàn-séng]])'''
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|21||[[Kim-mn̂g-koān]]||金門縣||Kinmen County||align=right|97,364||align=right|151.6560||[[Kim-siâⁿ-tìn]]||金城鎮
|-
|align=right bgcolor="#e3edc3"|22||[[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]||連江縣||Lienchiang County||align=right|9,944||align=right|28.8000||[[Lâm-kan-hiong]]||南竿鄉
|}
</div>
[[東沙島]]
[[Category:A-chiu kok-ka]]
[[Category:Tâi-oân]]
smpv6sl69i0294nrefu19tabqb9hu54
Chōng-jîn Hêng-chèng Tiong-iong
0
37993
3133566
453460
2022-08-11T10:40:24Z
靖孟昇
54154
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chōng-jîn hêng-chèng tiong-iong'''([[Hàn-jī]]:藏人行政中央; [[Chōng-gí]]:བཙན་བྱོལ་བོད་གཞུང་།), mā kiò tsò '''Se-chōng liû-bông tsìng-hú''', sī [[Se-chōng to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng]] ê 1-ê ki-kòo, tsìng-hú sóo-tsāi-tē tī [[Ìn-tō͘]] ê [[Dharamsala]].
[[Se-chōng]] tī [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok]] tāi-lio̍k sî-tāi (1912-1950) sī puànn to̍k-li̍p ê. 1950 nî [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] khai-sí thóng-tī Se-chōng, tap-ìng
hōo Chōng-jîn tsū-tī. Tān-sī 1959 nî Chōng-jîn tuì [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] put-buán, huat-tōng kik-bīng, sit-pāi liáu-āu [[Dalai Lama 14-sè]] kah 8 bān Chōng-jîn liû-bông [[Ìn-tō͘]], keh-nî kiàn-li̍p '''Chōng-jîn hêng-chèng tiong-iong''', tsú-iàu sī uī-tio̍h pó-hōo Se-chōng ê bûn-huà.
2011 nî, Chōng-jîn hêng-chèng tiong-iong uân-sîng bîn-tsú-huà, iû suán-kí suán-tshut líng-tō-jîn.
[[Category:Se-chōng]]
efxi8suctbuyzrdhi0fm890j1coebb9
Hulunbuir Chhī
0
231255
3133487
2093116
2022-08-10T14:42:04Z
Sdf
21144
wikitext
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[[File:Location of Hulunbuir Prefecture within Inner Mongolia (China).png|thumb|right|200px|Hulunbuir-chhī]]
'''Hulunbuir-chhī''' ([[Bông-kó͘-gí]]:ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠢᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ, [[Hàn-gí]]: 呼倫貝爾市) sī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Lāi-bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu]] ê chi̍t-ê [[tē-kip-chhī]].
==Hêng-chèng-khu==
*[[Hailar-khu]]
*[[Jalainur-khu]]
*[[Boán-chiu-lí-chhī]] (滿洲里市)
*[[Zhalantun-chhī]]
*[[Yaghsi-chhī]]
*[[Gegengol-chhī]]
*[[Ergun-chhī]]
*[[Arun Kî]]
*[[Sin Barag Iū-kî]] (新--右旗)
*[[Sin Barag Chó-kî]] (新--左旗)
*[[Tîn Barag Kî]] (陳--旗)
*[[Oroqin Chū-tī-kî]]
*[[Evenk Chū-tī-kî]]
*[[Morindawa Daur Chū-tī-kî]]
{{Lāi-bông-kó͘ ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lāi Bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī]]
hk0tycmn6i9gd2870vz1mtcceg1vrid
Rio Tinto (Gondomar)
0
589791
3133488
1612220
2022-08-10T20:06:38Z
-wuppertaler
16981
better photo
wikitext
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{{Infobox Portugal freguesia
| name = Rio Tinto
| native_name =
| image = POR Rio Tinto Igreja Sao Cristovao 04.jpg
| image_caption = Rio Tinto ê kéng-sek
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| latd = 41
| latm = 11
| lats = 2.75
| longd = 8
| longm = 34
| longs = 0.24
| district =
| municipio = [[Gondomar (chū-tī-thé)|Gondomar]]
| seat =
| area = 9.38
| pop = 50713
| den =
| ele =
}}
'''Rio Tinto''' sī [[Phû-tô-gâ]] [[Gondomar (chū-tī-thé)|Gondomar]] chū-tī-thé ê chi̍t ê [[Phû-tô-gâ ê kàu-khu|kàu-khu]] (''[[parish|freguesia]]'').
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Phû-tô-gâ ê kàu-khu]]
{{Portugal-geo-stub}}
p8294es5t8u3z94pnhxrw9hw3uow85w
Bloch kiû-bīn
0
1079768
3133505
3132319
2022-08-10T20:50:41Z
Andreicuax
54001
/* Tsham-ua̽t */
wikitext
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[[File:Bloch_sphere.svg|thumb|Bloch kiû-bīn]]
'''Bloch kiû-bīn''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bloch sphere; [[gô-gú]]: Сфера Блоха) [[Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k|liōng-tsí lı̽k-ha̽k]] hām {{le|liōng-tsí kè-sǹg|Quantum computing|liōng-tsí tiān-náu}} lāi-té, í [[Spin|tsū-suân]] [[bu̍t-lí]] hām {{le|He̍k-chî kiōng-chín|Nuclear magnetic resonance|hi̍k-tsî kiōng-tsìn}} {{le|Choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional|tsuan-ka}} {{le|Felix Bloch|Felix Bloch}} ê miâ lâi hō-tsò "Bloch kiû-bīn", tsit-tsióng [[kiû-bīn]] sī tsı̽t-tsióng tuì {{le|Siang-thài liōng-chí hē-thóng|Two-state quantum system|siang-thài liōng-tsí hē-thóng}} tang-tiong {{le|Liōng-chí thài|Quantum state|sûn-thài}} [[khong-kan]] ê [[kí-hô]] piáu-sī-huat. Bloch kiû-bīn teh thó-lūn [[Qubit|liōng-tsí uī-guân]] ê tiûñ-ha̽p tíng-kuân tiāñ-tiāñ iōng-tio̽h.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bloch|first=Felix|title=Nuclear induction|journal=Phys. Rev.|date=Oct 1946|volume=70|issue=7-8|pages=460–474|doi= 10.1103/physrev.70.460 |bibcode = 1946PhRv...70..460B }} {{en}}</ref>
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Нильсен М., Чанг И. Квантовые вычисления и квантовая информация: Пер. с англ.— М.: Мир, 2006. 824 с. ISBN 5-03-003524-9 {{ru}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̽t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̽p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̽k/Civil Aviation Administration of China)
*{{le|Soân-sí khong-kan|Gyrovector space}} (旋矢空間/suân-sí khong-kan/陀螺矢量空間/Kan-lo̽k sí-liōng khong-kan/陀螺向量空間/Kan-lo̽k hiòng-liōng khong-kan)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060903114235/http://beige.ovpit.indiana.edu/B679/node79.html Density Operator of a Single Qubit: The Bloch Sphere] {{en}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloch Sphere}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Siā-iáⁿ kí-hô]]
izdspwvfkdeqbarwnz2uahlrvkev3cw
PHL-16 chhia-chài hóe-chìⁿ-phàu
0
1079813
3133506
3132853
2022-08-10T20:56:53Z
Andreicuax
54001
/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image =
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
<!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged =
| is_bladed =
| is_explosive =
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = <!-- Service history -->
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}}
| wars = <!-- Production history -->
| designer =
| design_date =
| manufacturer =
| production_date =
| number =
| variants = <!-- General specifications -->
| weight =
| length =
| part_length =
| width =
| height =
| crew = 3
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->| cartridge =
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action =
| rate =
| velocity =
| range =
| min_range =
| feed =
| sights = <!-- Artillery specifications -->
| breech =
| recoil =
| carriage =
| elevation =
| traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications -->
| blade_type =
| hilt_type =
| sheath_type =
| head_type =
| haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications -->
| diameter =
| filling =
| filling_weight =
| detonation =
| yield = <!-- Vehicle specifications -->
| armour =
| primary_armament =
| secondary_armament =
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power =
| pw_ratio =
| suspension = {{le|Pat-lûn khu-tōng|Eight-wheel drive|8×8 lûn-sik}}
| vehicle_range =
| speed =
}}
'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16<ref name="Verma_2020-04">{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}{{en}}</ref>, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.
==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.<ref name="gs_2019-10">{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }} {{en}}</ref>
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén<ref name="Verma_2020-04" />
==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.<ref name="IISS2021_p251">{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}} {{en}}</ref>
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[ing-gú]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gú]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gú]]: 華沙公約組織)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}
[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok peng-khì kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]
qyniu7jhbdf30oufaur5p89t0502urc
AIM-120 tō-tān
0
1079829
3133508
3133343
2022-08-10T20:59:27Z
Andreicuax
54001
/* Tsham-ua̍t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile = yes
| name = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]<br>{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}}
| image = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption =
| origin = [[Bíkok]]
| type = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}}
| used_by = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']]
| wars = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}<br>{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}<br>{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}<br>[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]]
| manufacturer = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 <br />• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên
| unit_cost = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants <br />• $1,786,000<small>(FY2014)</small> for 120D<ref name="FY15budget">{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}</ref><br>{{US$|1,090,000}}<ref name=theDrive>{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}</ref> (AIM-120D FY 2019)
| propellant =
| production_date =
| service = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên
| variants = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D
| engine = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor
| weight = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| height =
| diameter = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| wingspan = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B
| speed = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}<ref name=parsch/><ref name="Archived copy">{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}</ref>
| vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})<ref name=parsch>{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}</ref><br />
• AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|>105 km}} ({{nowrap|>57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})<ref name=parsch/><br />
• AIM-120D : {{nowrap|>160 km}} ({{nowrap|>86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})<ref name="flightglobal.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}</ref>
| ceiling =
| altitude =
| filling = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]<br />
• AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}<br />
• AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}}
| guidance = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]]
| detonation = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)<br />
Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.<ref name="DTIC1">{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}</ref>
| launch_platform = '''Aircraft:'''
*[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]]
*[[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]]
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]]
*[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]]
*[[Panavia Tornado ADV]]
*[[Sea Harrier FA2]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[Saab JA37 Viggen]]
<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}</ref>
'''Surface-launched:'''
*[[NASAMS]] and others
}}
'''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puàñ tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}} su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} "{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}" (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10]
==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Note|"AIM" stands for "Air Intercept Missile"; ("AIM" (₭NT) piáu-sī "Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān" (Air Intercept Missile))<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}</ref>}}
}}
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|3}}
*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }}
*{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion & Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}}
{{Refend}}
==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{link-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
*{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard)
*{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea)
*{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS))
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives)
*{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon)
*{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}}
*{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}}
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̽k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*{{le|AGM-88 HARM|AGM-88 HARM}}
*{{le|Colin Kahl|Colin Kahl}}
*{{le|Giuseppe Castiglione|Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter)}} (Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter))
*{{le|Sū-chiông|Valet}} (Sū-tsiông/Valet)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
* {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems].
* {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}}
[[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]]
[[Category:Raytheon Company products]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]]
5silr125wh8z4trkdmg6hdniboue469
Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu
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{{Infobox university
| name = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu<br>{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright = 1.2
| image_alt =
| caption = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu
| former_names =
| established = {{start date|1762}}
| founder = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal =
| director =
| dean =
| students =
| city = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state =
| country =
| coordinates = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus =
| website = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}
'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn "Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu" sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].<ref>Schadow and his students "bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte". [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}</ref>
== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''<small>Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā [[Iáⁿ-siōng|tôo-siōng]] hòng-tuā.</small>''
<gallery class="center" heights="80" widths="120">
1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859<ref>[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}</ref>
Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863<ref>Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580 kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}</ref>
1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
</gallery>
==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}
1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.<ref>Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}</ref> Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:
===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-gên huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d. Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)
===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)
===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)
===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)
===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)
===Kèn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)
=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)
=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)
==Siu-tsông tsok-phín ê tsoo-tsit tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:
* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud]], Köln
==Li̍k-nî tén-lám sî-kan hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]<ref>[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014 {{de}}</ref>
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]<ref>[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}</ref><ref>[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}</ref>
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]<ref>[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}</ref>
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker & Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA3&dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA299&dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band 7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8 MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15 MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5 MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule] {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]
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/* Le̍k-sú */
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'''Hā-lā-pia̍t''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|'''嗄嘮別'''}}; [[Basai-gú]] ia̍h [[Ketagalan-gú]]: '''Halapei''' ia̍h '''Harabe'''; [[Hôa-gí]]: ''ālâubié'') sī [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Pak-tâu-khu]] ê chi̍t ê tē-hō-miâ, ūi-tì hit ê khu ê se-lâm-pō͘, hoān-ûi chha-put-to pau-koat Kan-tāu-lí (關渡里), It-tek-lí (一德里), Thô-goân-lí (桃源里), Tiū-hiong-lí (稻香里), Hong-liân-lí (豐年里), Bûn-hòa-lí (文化里) se-pō͘ tōa-pō͘-hūn, Tì-lîn-lí (智仁里) se-pō͘, kap Siù-san-lí (秀山里) lâm-toan sè tè tē.
== Tē-lí ==
Hā-lā-pia̍t khiā-tū [[Tōa-tūn Hóe-soaⁿ Kûn|Tōa-tūn-soaⁿ]] lâm-khàm kap [[Tiong-gī-soaⁿ]], [[Kan-tāu-soaⁿ]] tang-khàm. [[Chheng léng Tâi-oân|Chheng-kok]] sî-kî, [[pîⁿ-po͘-cho̍k]] tòa tū [[Chúi-bō-khiⁿ-khoe]] (水磨坑溪) ê sai-pêng, [[Hàn Bîn-cho̍k|Hàn-lîn]] tòa tang-pêng. Chū khoe-thâu kàu khoe-bé lóng sī hoan-siā, hun-pia̍t sī Téng-siā, Tiong-siām, Ē-siā. Só͘-í Chúi-bō-khiⁿ-khoe mā kiò-chòe Hoan-á-kau (番仔溝). Téng-siā mā kiò-chòe Saⁿ-chân-khiā (三層崎), siā-chí tū taⁿ ê [[Kùi-á-khiⁿ]] (貴子坑) Chúi-thó͘ Pó-chhî Kàu-ha̍k Hn̂g-khu hù-kūn. Tiong-siā tū Tì-lîn-lí kap [[Kok-hông Tāi-ha̍k (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)|Kok-hông Tāi-ha̍k]] Ho̍k-heng-kong Hāu-khu pak-sì. Ē-siā ê siā-chí tū Hong-liân-lí Hô-pêng-lō͘ Jī-tōaⁿ í-sai, chia̍t-ūn lō͘-sòaⁿ nn̄g-pêng, ku-bîn sìⁿ Hô, Phoaⁿ ·ê khah chōe.<ref name="嘎嘮別部落"/>
=== Le̍k-sú ===
Tē-hō-miâ sī tùi [[pîⁿ-po͘-cho̍k]] siā-miâ '''Harabe''' lâi ·ê, ì-sù sī “iau kah mà-mà-háu”. Harabe-siā tū 17 sè-kí í-chêng, Pat-lí-hun-siā (八里坌社) khah ū sè-thâu ê sî, sī khiā tū kin-á-li̍t [[Sin-pak-chhī]] [[Pat-lí-khu]] ê [[Oat-á-bé]] (挖仔尾) hit-pêng. In-ūi hit-lō só͘-chāi óa hái, bô-hoat-tō͘ chèng [[sió-bí]], āu-piah [[Koan-im-soaⁿ (Tâi-pak)|Koan-im-soaⁿ]] ê soaⁿ-pho-tē mā bô kái chōe iá-lo̍k thang-hó lia̍h, chng-lāi-lâng kan-na ē-tàng lia̍h-hî bóng kè-li̍t, bô pa̍t-hāng mi̍h-á thang chia̍h, siā-lāi ê gín-á pak-tó͘ iau, tiō tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ leh háu.<ref name="嘎嘮別部落">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tipp.org.tw/tribe_detail3.asp?City_No=3&TA_No=15&T_ID=255|title=嘎嘮別部落【Halapei 嘎嘮別】|author=|date=2015|publisher=原住民族委員會|language=zh-tw|accessdate=2022-08-0|dead-url=no}}.</ref>
1635 nî, Tōa-pat-lí-hun-siā (大八里坌社) hō͘ Au-chiu si̍t-bîn-chiá thó-hoa̍t, siā-lâng chiū-án-ni cháu khì [[Tām-chúi-hô]] tùi-hōaⁿ ê [[Kan-tāu]] tē-khu, ū chi̍t tīn lâng tū [[Tiong-gī-soaⁿ]] tang-khàm ê [[Tek-ûi-á (Sin-pak-chhī)|Tek-ûi-á]] kiàn-li̍p Sió-pat-lí-hun-siā (小八里坌社), lēng-gōa chi̍t tīn lâng cháu khì Tiong-gī-soaⁿ tang-khàm, tiō sī '''Hā-lā-pia̍t-siā'''.<ref name="嘎嘮別部落" />
Tâi-oân [[Chheng léng Tâi-oân|Chheng-kok]] boa̍t-kî kàu Jîn-pún Sî-tāi chiân-kî, Hā-lā-pia̍t tē-khu sī chi̍t ê [[ke-chng]], kiò-chòe '''Hā-lā-pia̍t-chng''' (嗄嘮別庄 ''<sup>Harape/Karōpe?</sup>''), lē-sio̍k tū [[Chi-lân-jī-pó|Chi-lân-lī-pó]] (芝蘭二堡). Hit chng ê pak-pêng ū [[Sió-pat-lí-hun-chng]] (小八里坌庄)、[[Sió-phîⁿ-téng-chng]] (小坪頂庄), tang-pêng ū [[Téng-pak-tâu-chng]] (頂北投庄), [[Pak-tâu-ke|Pak-tâu-chng]], lâm-pêng [[Ke-lâng-hô]] tùi-hōaⁿ sī [[Tiong-chiu-po͘-chng]] (中洲埔庄), sai-pêng Tām-chúi-hô tùi-hōaⁿ sī [[Sêng-á-liâu-chng]] (成仔藔庄), [[Tōa-pat-lí-hun-chng]] (大八里坌庄).<ref>{{Cite web|title=臺灣堡圖|author=[[Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú|臺灣總督府]]|publisher=中央研究院地理資訊科學研究專題中心|year=1904|language=ja|url=https://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/twhgis.aspx#|work=臺灣百年歷史地圖|via=|page=|accessdate=2022-08-09}}</ref>
1901 nî 11 ge̍h, Hā-lā-pia̍t-chng lē-sio̍k tū [[Tâi-pak-thiaⁿ]], pian-li̍p Tē-13 Khu. 1906 nî 1 ge̍h, Tē-13 Khu kái-miâ "Pak-tâu-khu". 1920 nî, kái-chò '''Hā-lā-pia̍t''' [[Tōa-jī|tōa-lī]], lē-sio̍k tū [[Tâi-pak-chiu]] [[Chhit-chheⁿ-kūn|Chhit-chhiⁿ-kūn]] [[Pak tâu chng|Pak-tâu-chng]], tōa-lī ē-kha ū Hā-lā-pia̍t, Kan-tāu 2 ê sió-lī-miâ.<ref name="地圖會說話">{{Cite web |url=http://mapstalk.blogspot.tw/2010/10/1901-2010.html |title=《臺北市沿革 1901-2010》,地圖會說話網站 |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archive-date=2016-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816203231/http://mapstalk.blogspot.tw/2010/10/1901-2010.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> 1940 nî Pak-tâu-chng seng-keh ûi Pak-tâu-koe.
1945 nî, Pak-tâu-koe kái-chè ûi [[Pak-tâu-khu|Pak-tâu-tīn]], lē-sio̍k tū [[Tâi-pak-koān|Tâi-pak-koāiⁿ]]. 1949 nî, Pak-táu-tìn kap [[Sū-lîm-khu|Sū-lîm-tìn]] ha̍p-pèng chòe-hé, kái lē-sio̍k tū sin sêng-li̍p ê [[Chháu-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k]]. 1950 nî Chháu-soaⁿ kái-miâ [[Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g|Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ]], Chháu-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k mā kái-miâ chòe [[Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ Koan-lí-kio̍k]], Hā-lā-pia̍t kap Pak-tâu-tìn oân-á lē-sio̍k tū i ē-kha. 1968 nî 7 ge̍h, Tâi-pak-chhī kái-chè chòe [[Iān-hat-chhī|īⁿ-hat-chhī]], Pak-tâu-tìn hŏng pèng-ha̍p ·li̍p-khì, chiâⁿ-chòe Pak-tâu-khu. 1990 nî 3 ge̍h, Tâi-pak-chhī khu-e̍k tiông-ōe, Hā-lā-pia̍t oân-á sio̍k-û Pak-tâu-khu.
== Kau-thong ==
=== Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn ===
* {{Tām-chúi Sìn-gī Sòaⁿ}}
** [[Ho̍k-heng-kong Chām]]
** [[Tiong-gī Chām]]
** [[Kan-tāu Chām]]
=== Kong-lō͘ ===
* {{Jct|PH|2b|country=TWN}} (Tiong-iong-pak-lō͘ 3-tōaⁿ, 4-tōaⁿ)
* [[Chiu-bí Khoài-sok Tō-lō͘]]
* [[Khoân-hô Lâm-pak Khoài-sok Tō-lō͘]]
== Chong-kàu ==
* Hoàn-á-chhú Pó-te̍k-kiong (Ông-iâ biō)
== Pī-chù ==
# {{Note|}} Ū chiok chōe chu-liāu lóng sī siá “牛磨坑溪”.<ref name="嘎嘮別部落" /> Chóng-·sī, lán kan-na chhē ū “水磨坑溪”, chhē bô “牛磨坑溪”.<ref name="臺灣百年歷史地圖">{{Cite web|title=二萬五千分之一經建版地形圖(第一版)|author=[[內政部國土繪測中心]]|publisher=中央研究院地理資訊科學研究專題中心|year=1985|language=ja|url=https://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/twhgis.aspx#|work=臺灣百年歷史地圖|via=|page=|accessdate=2022-08-09}}</ref> Khó-lêng sī hia-ê chu-liāu siá m̄-tio̍h ·ah.
== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-tâu-khu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhit-chhiⁿ-kūn ê tōa-jī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chi-lân-jī-pó]]
lbiluln6xlc881m6wv9thc2jfnw0dju
Trenton chiàn-e̍k
0
1079860
3133447
3133446
2022-08-10T12:09:57Z
Andreicuax
54001
/* Tsham-ua̍t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bí-kok sìng-lī<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*[[Lützen chiàn-e̍k]]
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
pg88bz3l5ysuiv0bofqj2b42i9oesfe
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3133447
2022-08-10T12:39:25Z
Andreicuax
54001
/* Tsham-ua̍t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bí-kok sìng-lī<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
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/* Tsham-ua̍t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bí-kok sìng-lī<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-i̍k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
5rvxwda9t9g63exse6jvavyaccsjupl
3133470
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2022-08-10T12:44:10Z
Andreicuax
54001
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bí-kok sìng-lī<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bíkok sìng-lī<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], Hessian iông-ping tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
4eqpya33ffay5m49nzgnybxicyw9tun
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2022-08-10T20:27:39Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
4vp5xr2wqvezoladb5yoahhco8udn1h
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54001
/* Tsham-ua̽t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
b38u3pwcr6uy8qeqz84mv2spyqvyjsf
3133504
3133503
2022-08-10T20:47:03Z
Andreicuax
54001
/* Tsham-ua̽t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k ki̍k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS)
*{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}}
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k kı̽k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS)
*{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}}
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
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/* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k kı̽k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS)
*{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}}
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
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/* Tsham-ua̽t */
wikitext
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k kı̽k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS)
*{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}}
*{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
17rekz7lfdxrdyps48elnxpmjq96zv6
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/* Tsham-ua̽t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref>
| commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref>
| strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref>
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref>
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}
'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k kı̽k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
<!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} -->
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS)
*{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}}
*{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]
7osbgwpbdibyvq9des0hgqs7r8dptgd
Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1813)
0
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'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsiàn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat liân-bîng}} ê bîng-kun. ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
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'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsiàn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat liân-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
j0yfxflczsxbo53n8pxvg58ka1bu9hz
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'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsiàn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat liân-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | url-access=registration | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | url-access=registration | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Napoleonic Wars}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
98gnjxmqfaxy1qzn3z2xepfiyoy3zep
3133450
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2022-08-10T12:23:00Z
Andreicuax
54001
/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsiàn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat liân-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | url-access=registration | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | url-access=registration | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
f4unz54zuc9lgayb9dl5dmui5z1lmel
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Andreicuax
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Andreicuax sóa [[Lützen chiàn-e̍k]] chit ia̍h khì [[Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1813)]]
wikitext
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'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsiàn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat liân-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | url-access=registration | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | url-access=registration | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
f4unz54zuc9lgayb9dl5dmui5z1lmel
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Andreicuax
54001
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Lützen
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
{{Campaignbox German campaign}}
{{Campaignbox Sixth Coalition}}
{{OSM Location map
| coord = {{coord|52.4|13}}
| zoom = 5
| float = right
| nolabels = 1
| width = 304
| height = 180
| title = [[War of the Sixth Coalition]]:<br>[[German Campaign of 1813|German campaign]]
| caption = {{legend|black|current battle}}{{legend|maroon|Napoleon in command}}{{legend|navy|Napoleon not in command}}
| shapeD=n-circle
| shape-colorD=navy
| shape-outlineD=white
| label-colorD = navy
| label-sizeD = 12
| label-posD = left
| label-offset-xD = 0
| label-offset-yD = 0
| label1 =
| mark-coord1 = {{coord|54.37|18.63}}
| mark-title1 = [[Siege of Danzig (1813)]] from 16 January to 29 November 1813
| label2 =
| mark-coord2 = {{coord|52.14|11.95}}
| mark-title2 = [[Battle of Möckern]] on 5 April 1813
| label3 =
| mark-coord3 = {{coord|51.22|12.18}}
| mark-title3 = Battle of Lützen (1813) on 2 May 1813
| label-color3 = black
| shape-color3 = black
| label4 =
| mark-coord4 = {{coord|51.18|14.42}}
| mark-title4 = [[Battle of Bautzen (1813)]] from 20 to 21 May 1813
| label-color4 = maroon
| shape-color4 = maroon
| label5 =
| mark-coord5 = {{coord|51.27|15.93}}
| mark-title5 = [[Battle of Haynau]] on 26 May 1813
| label6 =
| mark-coord6 = {{coord|51.85|13.72}}
| mark-title6 = [[Battle of Luckau]] on 4 June 1813
| label7 =
| mark-coord7 = {{coord|52.35|13.3}}
| mark-title7 = [[Battle of Großbeeren]] on 23 August 1813
| label8 =
| mark-coord8 = {{coord|51.10|16.10}}
| mark-title8 = [[Battle of the Katzbach]] on 26 August 1813
| label9 =
| mark-coord9 = {{coord|51.03|13.73}}
| mark-title9 = [[Battle of Dresden]] from 26 to 27 August 1813
| label-color9 = maroon
| shape-color9 = maroon
| label10 =
| mark-coord10 = {{coord|50.69|13.94}}
| mark-title10 = [[Battle of Kulm]] from 29 to 30 August 1813
| label11 =
| mark-coord11 = {{coord|51.97|13}}
| mark-title11 = [[Battle of Dennewitz]] on 6 September 1813
| label12 =
| mark-coord12 = {{coord|53.15|10.84}}
| mark-title12 = [[Battle of the Göhrde]]on 16 September 1813
| label13 =
| mark-coord13 = {{coord|50.99|12.43}}
| mark-title13 = [[Battle of Altenburg]] on 28 September 1813
| label14 =
| mark-coord14 = {{coord|51.83|12.25}}
| mark-title14 = [[Combat of Roßlau]] on 29 September 1813
| label15 =
| mark-coord15 = {{coord|51.81|12.78}}
| mark-title15 = [[Battle of Wartenburg]] on 3 October 1813
| label16 = Leipzig
| mark-coord16 = {{coord|51.33|12.38}}
| mark-title16 = [[Battle of Leipzig]] from 16 to 19 October 1813
| label-color16 = maroon
| shape-color16 = maroon
| label17 =
| mark-coord17 = {{coord|50.13|8.92}}
| mark-title17 = [[Battle of Hanau]] from 30 to 31 October 1813
| label-color17 = maroon
| shape-color17 = maroon
| label18 =
| mark-coord18 = {{coord|54.37|9.82}}
| mark-title18 = [[Battle of Sehested]] from 10 December 1813
| label19 =
| mark-coord19 = {{coord|53.58|9.98}}
| mark-title19 = [[Siege of Hamburg]] from 24 December 1813 to 12 May 1814
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsiàn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat liân-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | url-access=registration | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | url-access=registration | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Lützen
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsiàn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat liân-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | url-access=registration | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | url-access=registration | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Lützen
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsiàn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat liân-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | url-access=registration | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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/* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Lützen
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsiàn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat liân-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
knkg54y78r22wt3vf1ik8avhoqxewf3
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/* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Lützen
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsiàn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat liân-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*[[Lützen chiàn-e̍k]]
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
jqua4efb4kfyvogvsmkc77bs50wk7uh
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/* Tsham-ua̍t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Lützen
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsiàn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat liân-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
ayrqjmuxr0c7lihq61liayw6w4n5v5t
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/* Tsham-ua̍t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Lützen
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsiàn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat liân-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Lützen
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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/* Tsham-ua̍t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Lützen
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-i̍k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Lützen
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Country data Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Country data Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Country data Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Country data Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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/* Tsham-ua̽t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-kok kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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/* Tsham-ua̽t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 guns
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 guns
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */
wikitext
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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/* Tsham-ua̽t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon with his troops.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê kun-tuī.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Lützen]], [[Germany]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = French victory
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê kun-tuī.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = the [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] of the {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} ê [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} [[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]]
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat--gú]]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
2t6wd3q4zwo0do6m4lc3twbcckhusu4
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat--gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen, 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Lützen (1813); 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com]
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars]
*{{commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
n3dwzhsh3hyfafiic4110ouu1rrrvi6
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3133501
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54001
/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Lützen (1813); 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline}}
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com] {{en}}
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars] {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
d4ztxo0xhl6w65dtem4pr5qkwy2qzmo
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/* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Lützen (1813); 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê bîng-kun.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline}}
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com] {{en}}
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars] {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Lützen (1813); 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}bîng-kun}}.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline}}
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com] {{en}}
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars] {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Lützen (1813); 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military|bîng-kun}}.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline}}
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com] {{en}}
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars] {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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wikitext
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Lützen (1813); 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military|bîng-kun}}.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
*{{le|Tsóng-thóng tóng-àn-huat|Presidential Records Act}} (Presidential Records Act)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline}}
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com] {{en}}
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars] {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
tahrw36s4l6hgfuqie9syc5vebbblbn
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3133517
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Andreicuax
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/* Tsham-ua̽t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Lützen (1813); 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military|bîng-kun}}.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
*{{le|Tsóng-thóng tóng-àn-huat|Presidential Records Act}} (Presidential Records Act)
*[[Johann Gottlieb Rall]]
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline}}
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com] {{en}}
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars] {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
rqx0hrk96r9ywngh3os7p336uyt9zm1
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54001
/* Tsham-ua̽t */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Lützen (1813); 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military|bîng-kun}}.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
*{{le|Tsóng-thóng tóng-àn-huat|Presidential Records Act}} (Presidential Records Act)
*[[Johann Rall]]
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline}}
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com] {{en}}
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars] {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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/* Tsham-ua̽t */
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type =
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| result = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}<br>{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}<br>{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br>{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1 = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2 = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} <br> 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2 = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}
'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Lützen (1813); 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military|bîng-kun}}.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}
==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}
==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
*{{le|Tsóng-thóng tóng-àn-huat|Presidential Records Act}} (Presidential Records Act)
{{div col end}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline}}
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com] {{en}}
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars] {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]
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Lützen chiàn-e̍k
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Andreicuax sóa [[Lützen chiàn-e̍k]] chit ia̍h khì [[Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1813)]]
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#重新導向 [[Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1813)]]
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Pang-bô͘:Campaignbox German campaign
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{{Campaignbox |name=Campaignbox German campaign |title=[[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] |listclass = hlist |battles= * [[Siege of Danzig (1813)|Danzig]] * [[Battle of Kalisz (1813)|Kalisz]] * [[Battle of Lüneburg|Lüneburg]] * [[Battle of Möckern|Möckern]] * [[Battle of Halle (1813)|Halle]] * [[Battle of Lützen (1813)|Lützen]] * [[Battle of Gersdorf|Gersdorf]] * [[Battle of Königswartha|Königswartha]] * [[Battle of Weißig|Weißig]] * Battle… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
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{{Campaignbox
|name=Campaignbox German campaign
|title=[[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]]
|listclass = hlist
|battles=
* [[Siege of Danzig (1813)|Danzig]]
* [[Battle of Kalisz (1813)|Kalisz]]
* [[Battle of Lüneburg|Lüneburg]]
* [[Battle of Möckern|Möckern]]
* [[Battle of Halle (1813)|Halle]]
* [[Battle of Lützen (1813)|Lützen]]
* [[Battle of Gersdorf|Gersdorf]]
* [[Battle of Königswartha|Königswartha]]
* [[Battle of Weißig|Weißig]]
* [[Battle of Bautzen (1813)|Bautzen]]
* [[Battle of Reichenbach|Reichenbach]]
* [[Battle of Haynau|Haynau]]
* [[Battle of Hoyerswerda (1813)|Hoyerswerda]]
* [[Battle of Luckau|Luckau]]
* [[Combat of Lauenbourg|Lauenbourg]]
* [[Battle of Großbeeren|Großbeeren]]
* [[Battle of the Katzbach|Katzbach]]
* [[Battle of Dresden|Dresden]]
* [[Battle of Hagelberg|Hagelberg]]
* [[Battle of Kulm|Kulm]]
* [[Battle of Dennewitz|Dennewitz]]
* [[Battle of the Göhrde|Göhrde]]
* [[Second Battle of Kulm|2nd Kulm]]
* [[Battle of Altenburg|Altenburg]]
* [[Combat of Roßlau|Roßlau]]
* [[Battle of Wartenburg|Wartenburg]]
* '''[[Battle of Leipzig|Leipzig]]'''
* [[Siege of Dresden (1813)|Dresden (siege)]]
* [[Siege of Torgau|Torgau]]
* [[Battle of Hanau|Hanau]]
* [[Battle of Hochheim|Hochheim]]
* [[Siege of Mainz (1814)|Mainz]]
* [[Battle of Arnhem (1813)|Arnhem]]
* [[Battle of Bornhöved (1813)|Bornhöved]]
* [[Battle of Sehested|Sehested]]
* [[Siege of Wittenberg (1813–1814)|Wittenberg]]
* [[Siege of Hamburg|Hamburg]]
}}
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{{Campaignbox |name=Campaignbox Sixth Coalition |title=[[War of the Sixth Coalition|{{allow wrap|War of the Sixth Coalition}}]] |listclass = hlist |battles=;[[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]] * [[Siege of Danzig (1813)|Danzig]] * [[Battle of Möckern|Möckern]] * [[Battle of Lützen (1813)|Lützen]] * [[Battle of Bautzen (1813)|Bautzen]] * [[Battle of Haynau|Haynau]] * [[Battle of Luckau|Luckau]] * [[Battle of Großbeeren|Großbeeren]] * Battle of the… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
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{{Campaignbox
|name=Campaignbox Sixth Coalition
|title=[[War of the Sixth Coalition|{{allow wrap|War of the Sixth Coalition}}]]
|listclass = hlist
|battles=;[[German campaign of 1813|German campaign]]
* [[Siege of Danzig (1813)|Danzig]]
* [[Battle of Möckern|Möckern]]
* [[Battle of Lützen (1813)|Lützen]]
* [[Battle of Bautzen (1813)|Bautzen]]
* [[Battle of Haynau|Haynau]]
* [[Battle of Luckau|Luckau]]
* [[Battle of Großbeeren|Großbeeren]]
* [[Battle of the Katzbach|Katzbach]]
* [[Battle of Dresden|1st Dresden]]
* [[Battle of Hagelberg|Hagelberg]]
* [[Battle of Kulm|Kulm]]
* [[Battle of Dennewitz|Dennewitz]]
* [[Battle of the Göhrde|Göhrde]]
* [[Second Battle of Kulm|2nd Kulm]]
* [[Battle of Altenburg|Altenburg]]
* [[Combat of Roßlau|Roßlau]]
* [[Battle of Wartenburg|Wartenburg]]
* [[Siege of Dresden (1813)|2nd Dresden]]
* '''[[Battle of Leipzig|Leipzig]]'''
* [[Siege of Torgau|Torgau]]
* [[Battle of Hanau|Hanau]]
* [[Siege of Mainz (1814)|Mainz]]
* [[Battle of Arnhem (1813)|Arnhem]]
* [[Battle of Bornhöved (1813)|Bornhöved]]
* [[Battle of Sehested|Sehested]]
* [[Siege of Hamburg|Hamburg]]
;[[Campaign in north-east France (1814)|Campaign in north-east France]]
* [[Siege of Metz (1814)|Metz]]
* [[First Battle of Bar-sur-Aube|1st Bar-sur-Aube]]
* [[Battle of Brienne|Brienne]]
* [[Battle of La Rothière|La Rothière]]
* [[Battle of Lesmont|Lesmont]]
* '''[[Six Days' Campaign]]'''
** [[Battle of Champaubert|Champaubert]]
** [[Battle of Montmirail|Montmirail]]
** [[Battle of Château-Thierry (1814)| Château-Thierry]]
** [[Battle of Vauchamps|Vauchamps]]
* [[Battle of Mormant|Mormant]]
* [[Battle of Montereau|Montereau]]
* [[Battle of Bar-sur-Aube|2nd Bar-sur-Aube]]
* [[Battle of Gué-à-Tresmes|Gué-à-Tresmes]]
* [[Battle of Saint-Julien (1814)|Saint-Julien]]
* [[Battle of Laubressel|Laubressel]]
* [[Battle of Craonne|Craonne]]
* [[Battle of Laon|Laon]]
* [[Battle of Mâcon (1814)|Mâcon]]
* [[Battle of Reims (1814)|Reims]]
* [[Battle of Limonest|Limonest]]
* [[Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube|Arcis-sur-Aube]]
* [[Battle of Fère-Champenoise|Fère-Champenoise]]
* [[Battle of Saint-Dizier|Saint-Dizier]]
* [[Battle of Paris (1814)|Paris]]
;[[Campaign in south-west France (1814)|Campaign in south-west France]]
* [[Battle of the Bidassoa|Bidassoa]]
* [[Battle of Nivelle|Nivelle]]
* [[Battle of the Nive|Nive]]
* [[Battle of Garris|Garris]]
* [[Battle of Orthez|Orthez]]
* [[Battle of Toulouse (1814)|Toulouse]]
* [[Battle of Bayonne|Bayonne]]
;Illyrian campaign
* [[Battle of Lippa|Lippa]]
* [[Siege of Zara (1813)|Zara]]
* [[Siege of Cattaro|Cattaro]]
* [[Siege of Ragusa|Ragusa]]
;Italian campaign
* [[Battle of Feistritz|Feistritz]]
* [[Battle of Caldiero (1813)|Caldiero]]
* [[Battle of the Mincio River (1814)|Mincio]]
* [[Siege of Genoa (1814)|Genoa]]
;Low Countries campaign
* [[Battle of Arnhem (1813)|Arnhem]]
* [[Siege of Naarden (1813-1814)|Naarden]]
* [[Battle of Hoogstraten|Hoogstraten]]
* [[Siege of Antwerp (1814)|Antwerp]]
* [[Siege of Bergen op Zoom (1814)|Bergen-op-Zoom]]
* [[Battle of Courtrai (1814)|Courtrai]]
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Napoleonic Wars navigational boxes|Sixth]]
</noinclude>
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| arc-textB= {{{arc-textB|}}}
| arc-angleB={{{arc-angleB|-15}}}
| arc-gapB={{{arc-gapB|0.05}}}
| arc-radiusB={{#switch:{{{zoom|12}}}
|19|18={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.0013}}
|17={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.0036}}
|16={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.0072}}
|15={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.015}}
|14={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.03}}
|13={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.06}}
|12={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.12}}
|11={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.24}}
|10={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*0.48}}
|9={{{arc-radiusB|1}}}
|8={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*2}}
|7={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*4}}
|6={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*8}}
|5={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*16}}
|4={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*32}}
|3={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*64}}
|2={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*128}}
|1|0={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|1}}}*256}}|0.24}}
| arc-text-sizeB = {{if empty|{{{arc-text-sizeB|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|12}}
| arc-text-colorB= #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{arc-text-colorB|{{{label-colorD|}}} }}} }}
| ellipse-factorB={{{ellipse-factorB|1}}}
| arc-latC={{#if:{{{arc-coordC|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesC|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{arc-coordC|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesC|}}}|lat}}|{{{arc-latC|0}}}}}
| arc-lonC={{#if:{{{arc-coordC|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesC|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{arc-coordC|}}}{{{arc-coordinatesC|}}}|long}}|{{{arc-lonC|0}}}}}
| arc-textC= {{{arc-textC|}}}
| arc-angleC={{{arc-angleC|-15}}}
| arc-gapC={{{arc-gapC|0.05}}}
| arc-radiusC={{#switch:{{{zoom|12}}}
|19|18={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.0013}}
|17={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.0036}}
|16={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.0072}}
|15={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.015}}
|14={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.03}}
|13={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.06}}
|12={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.12}}
|11={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.24}}
|10={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*0.48}}
|9={{{arc-radiusC|1}}}
|8={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*2}}
|7={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*4}}
|6={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*8}}
|5={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*16}}
|4={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*32}}
|3={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*64}}
|2={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*128}}
|1|0={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|1}}}*256}}|0.24}}
| arc-text-sizeC = {{if empty|{{{arc-text-sizeC|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|12}}
| arc-text-colorC= #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{arc-text-colorC|{{{label-colorD|}}} }}} }}
| ellipse-factorC={{{ellipse-factorC|1}}}
| mark-lat = {{#if:{{{mark-coord|}}}{{{mark-coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord|}}}{{{mark-coordinates|}}}|lat}}|{{#if:{{{mark-coord1|}}}{{{mark-coordinates1|}}}|{{{mark-lat|}}}|{{{mark-lat|0}}}}}}}
| mark-lon = {{#if:{{{mark-coord|}}}{{{mark-coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord|}}}{{{mark-coordinates|}}}|long}}|{{#if:{{{mark-coord1|}}}{{{mark-coordinates1|}}}|{{{mark-lon|}}}|{{{mark-lon|0}}}}}}}
| shape = {{if empty|{{{shape|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|image}}
| shape-color = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color|{{{shape-colorD|hard red}}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity|{{{shape-opacityD|}}} }}} }}
| shape-outline = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline|{{{shape-outlineD|white}}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity|{{{outline-opacityD|}}} }}} }}
| shape-halo = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|0}}
| mark = {{if empty|{{{mark|}}}|{{{markD|}}}|Red pog.svg}}
| mark-size = {{if empty|{{{mark-size|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|1}}
| label = <includeonly>{{{label|}}}</includeonly><noinclude>Annotated maps of anywhere in the world</noinclude>
| labela = {{{labela|}}}
| labelb = {{{labelb|}}}
| label-angle = {{if empty|{{{label-angle|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|0}}
| label-size = {{if empty|{{{label-size|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|12}}
| label-color = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color|{{{label-colorD|}}} }}} }}
| label-pos = <includeonly>{{if empty|{{{label-pos|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|left}}</includeonly><noinclude>top</noinclude>
| label-offset-x = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|0}}
| text-value = {{if empty|{{{text-value|}}}|0}}
| mark-lat1 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord1|}}}{{{mark-coordinates1|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord1|}}}{{{mark-coordinates1|}}}|lat}}|{{#if:{{{mark-coord|}}}{{{mark-coordinates|}}}|{{{mark-lat1|}}}|{{{mark-lat1|0.1}}}}}| }}
| mark-lon1 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord1|}}}{{{mark-coordinates1|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord1|}}}{{{mark-coordinates1|}}}|long}}|{{#if:{{{mark-coord|}}}{{{mark-coordinates|}}}|{{{mark-lon1|}}}|{{{mark-lon1|0.1}}}}}| }}
| shape1 = {{if empty|{{{shape1|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|image}}
| shape-color1 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color1|{{{shape-colorD|hard red}}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity1|{{{shape-opacityD|}}} }}} }}
| shape-outline1 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline1|{{{shape-outlineD|white}}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity1|{{{outline-opacityD|}}} }}} }}
| shape-halo1 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|0}}
| mark1 = {{if empty|{{{mark1|}}}|{{{markD|}}}|Red pog.svg}}
| mark-size1 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size1|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim1 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|1}}
| label1 = {{{label1|}}}
| labela1 = {{{labela1|}}}
| labelb1 = {{{labelb1|}}}
| label-angle1 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle1|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|0}}
| label-size1 = {{if empty|{{{label-size1|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|12}}
| label-color1 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color1|{{{label-colorD|}}} }}} }}
| label-pos1 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos1|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|left}}
| label-offset-x1 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y1 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|0}}
| numbered1 = {{if empty|{{{numbered1|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape1|{{{shapeD|}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=1
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=A
| 0}}|0}}
| shape2 = {{if empty|{{{shape2|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat2 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord2|}}}{{{mark-coordinates2|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord2|}}}{{{mark-coordinates2|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat2|}}}}}
| mark-lon2 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord2|}}}{{{mark-coordinates2|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord2|}}}{{{mark-coordinates2|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon2|}}}}}
| shape-color2 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color2|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity2|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline2 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline2|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity2|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo2 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo2|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark2 = {{{mark2|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size2 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size2|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim2 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim2|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label2 = {{{label2|}}}
| labela2 = {{{labela2|}}}
| labelb2 = {{{labelb2|}}}
| label-angle2 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle2|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size2 = {{if empty|{{{label-size2|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color2 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color2|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos2 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos2|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
| label-offset-x2 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x2|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y2 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y2|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered2 = {{if empty|{{{numbered2|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape2|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=2
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=B
| 0}}|0}}
| shape3 = {{if empty|{{{shape3|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat3 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord3|}}}{{{mark-coordinates3|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord3|}}}{{{mark-coordinates3|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat3|}}}}}
| mark-lon3 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord3|}}}{{{mark-coordinates3|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord3|}}}{{{mark-coordinates3|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon3|}}}}}
| shape-color3 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color3|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity3|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline3 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline3|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity3|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo3 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo3|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark3 = {{{mark3|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size3 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size3|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim3 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim3|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label3 = {{{label3|}}}
| labela3 = {{{labela3|}}}
| labelb3 = {{{labelb3|}}}
|label-angle3 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle3|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size3 = {{if empty|{{{label-size3|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
|label-color3 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color3|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos3 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos3|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
| label-offset-x3 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x3|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y3 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y3|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered3 = {{if empty|{{{numbered3|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape3|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=3
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=C
| 0}}|0}}
| shape4 = {{if empty|{{{shape4|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat4 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord4|}}}{{{mark-coordinates4|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord4|}}}{{{mark-coordinates4|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat4|}}}}}
| mark-lon4 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord4|}}}{{{mark-coordinates4|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord4|}}}{{{mark-coordinates4|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon4|}}}}}
| shape-color4 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color4|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity4|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline4 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline4|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity4|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo4 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo4|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark4 = {{{mark4|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size4 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size4|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim4 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim4|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label4 = {{{label4|}}}
| labela4 = {{{labela4|}}}
| labelb4 = {{{labelb4|}}}
|label-angle4 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle4|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size4 = {{if empty|{{{label-size4|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
|label-color4 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color4|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos4 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos4|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
| label-offset-x4 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x4|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y4 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y4|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered4 = {{if empty|{{{numbered4|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape4|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=4
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=D
| 0}}|0}}
| shape5 = {{if empty|{{{shape5|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat5 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord5|}}}{{{mark-coordinates5|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord5|}}}{{{mark-coordinates5|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat5|}}}}}
| mark-lon5 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord5|}}}{{{mark-coordinates5|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord5|}}}{{{mark-coordinates5|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon5|}}}}}
| shape-color5 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color5|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity5|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline5 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline5|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity5|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo5 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo5|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark5 = {{{mark5|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size5 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size5|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim5 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim5|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label5 = {{{label5|}}}
| labela5 = {{{labela5|}}}
| labelb5 = {{{labelb5|}}}
|label-angle5 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle5|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size5 = {{if empty|{{{label-size5|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
|label-color5 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color5|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos5 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos5|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
| label-offset-x5 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x5|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y5 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y5|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered5 = {{if empty|{{{numbered5|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape5|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=5
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=E
| 0}}|0}}
| shape6 = {{if empty|{{{shape6|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat6 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord6|}}}{{{mark-coordinates6|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord6|}}}{{{mark-coordinates6|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat6|}}}}}
| mark-lon6 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord6|}}}{{{mark-coordinates6|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord6|}}}{{{mark-coordinates6|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon6|}}}}}
| shape-color6 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color6|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity6|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline6 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline6|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity6|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo6 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo6|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark6 = {{{mark6|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size6 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size6|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim6 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim6|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label6 = {{{label6|}}}
| labela6 = {{{labela6|}}}
| labelb6 = {{{labelb6|}}}
|label-angle6 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle6|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size6 = {{if empty|{{{label-size6|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
|label-color6 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color6|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos6 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos6|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
| label-offset-x6 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x6|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y6 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y6|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered6 = {{if empty|{{{numbered6|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape6|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=6
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=F
| 0}}|0}}
| shape7 = {{if empty|{{{shape7|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat7 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord7|}}}{{{mark-coordinates7|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord7|}}}{{{mark-coordinates7|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat7|}}}}}
| mark-lon7 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord7|}}}{{{mark-coordinates7|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord7|}}}{{{mark-coordinates7|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon7|}}}}}
| shape-color7 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color7|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity7|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline7 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline7|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity7|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo7 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo7|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark7 = {{{mark7|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size7 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size7|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim7 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim7|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label7 = {{{label7|}}}
| labela7 = {{{labela7|}}}
| labelb7 = {{{labelb7|}}}
|label-angle7 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle7|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size7 = {{if empty|{{{label-size7|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
|label-color7 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color7|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos7 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos7|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
| label-offset-x7 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x7|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y7 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y7|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered7 = {{if empty|{{{numbered7|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape7|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=7
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=G
| 0}}|0}}
| shape8 = {{if empty|{{{shape8|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat8 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord8|}}}{{{mark-coordinates8|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord8|}}}{{{mark-coordinates8|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat8|}}}}}
| mark-lon8 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord8|}}}{{{mark-coordinates8|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord8|}}}{{{mark-coordinates8|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon8|}}}}}
| shape-color8 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color8|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity8|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline8 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline8|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity8|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo8 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo8|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark8 = {{{mark8|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size8 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size8|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim8 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim8|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label8 = {{{label8|}}}
| labela8 = {{{labela8|}}}
| labelb8 = {{{labelb8|}}}
|label-angle8 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle8|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size8 = {{if empty|{{{label-size8|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
|label-color8 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color8|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos8 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos8|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
| label-offset-x8 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x8|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y8 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y8|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered8 = {{if empty|{{{numbered8|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape8|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=8
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=H
| 0}}|0}}
| shape9 = {{if empty|{{{shape9|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat9 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord9|}}}{{{mark-coordinates9|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord9|}}}{{{mark-coordinates9|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat9|}}}}}
| mark-lon9 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord9|}}}{{{mark-coordinates9|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord9|}}}{{{mark-coordinates9|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon9|}}}}}
| shape-color9 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color9|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity9|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline9 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline9|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity9|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo9 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo9|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark9 = {{{mark9|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size9 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size9|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim9 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim9|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label9 = {{{label9|}}}
| labela9 = {{{labela9|}}}
| labelb9 = {{{labelb9|}}}
|label-angle9 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle9|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size9 = {{if empty|{{{label-size9|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
|label-color9 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color9|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos9 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos9|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
| label-offset-x9 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x9|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y9 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y9|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered9 = {{if empty|{{{numbered9|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape9|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=9
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=I
| 0}}|0}}
| shape10 = {{if empty|{{{shape10|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat10 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord10|}}}{{{mark-coordinates10|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord10|}}}{{{mark-coordinates10|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat10|}}}}}
| mark-lon10 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord10|}}}{{{mark-coordinates10|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord10|}}}{{{mark-coordinates10|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon10|}}}}}
| shape-color10 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color10|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity10|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline10 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline10|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity10|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo10 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo10|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark10 = {{{mark10|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size10 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size10|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim10 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim10|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label10 = {{{label10|}}}
| labela10 = {{{labela10|}}}
| labelb10 = {{{labelb10|}}}
|label-angle10 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle10|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size10 = {{if empty|{{{label-size10|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
|label-color10 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color10|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos10 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos10|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
| label-offset-x10 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x10|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y10 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y10|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered10 = {{if empty|{{{numbered10|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape10|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=10
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=J
| 0}}|0}}
| shape11 = {{if empty|{{{shape11|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat11 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord11|}}}{{{mark-coordinates11|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord11|}}}{{{mark-coordinates11|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat11|}}}}}
| mark-lon11 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord11|}}}{{{mark-coordinates11|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord11|}}}{{{mark-coordinates11|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon11|}}}}}
| shape-color11 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color11|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity11|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline11 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline11|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity11|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo11 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo11|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark11 = {{{mark11|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size11 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size11|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim11 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim11|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label11 = {{{label11|}}}
| labela11 = {{{labela11|}}}
| labelb11 = {{{labelb11|}}}
|label-angle11 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle11|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size11 = {{if empty|{{{label-size11|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
|label-color11 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color11|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos11 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos11|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
| label-offset-x11 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x11|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y11 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y11|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered11 = {{if empty|{{{numbered11|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape11|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=11
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=K
| 0}}|0}}
| shape12 = {{if empty|{{{shape12|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat12 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord12|}}}{{{mark-coordinates12|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord12|}}}{{{mark-coordinates12|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat12|}}}}}
| mark-lon12 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord12|}}}{{{mark-coordinates12|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord12|}}}{{{mark-coordinates12|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon12|}}}}}
| shape-color12 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color12|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity12|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline12 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline12|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity12|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo12 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo12|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark12 = {{{mark12|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size12 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size12|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim12 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim12|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label12 = {{{label12|}}}
| labela12 = {{{labela12|}}}
| labelb12 = {{{labelb12|}}}
|label-angle12 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle12|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size12 = {{if empty|{{{label-size12|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
|label-color12 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color12|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos12 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos12|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
| label-offset-x12 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x12|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y12 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y12|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered12 = {{if empty|{{{numbered12|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape12|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=12
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=L
| 0}}|0}}
| shape13 = {{if empty|{{{shape13|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat13 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord13|}}}{{{mark-coordinates13|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord13|}}}{{{mark-coordinates13|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat13|}}}}}
| mark-lon13 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord13|}}}{{{mark-coordinates13|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord13|}}}{{{mark-coordinates13|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon13|}}}}}
| shape-color13 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color13|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity13|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline13 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline13|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity13|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo13 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo13|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark13 = {{{mark13|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size13 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size13|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim13 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim13|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label13 = {{{label13|}}}
| labela13 = {{{labela13|}}}
| labelb13 = {{{labelb13|}}}
|label-angle13 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle13|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size13 = {{if empty|{{{label-size13|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
|label-color13 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color13|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos13 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos13|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
| label-offset-x13 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x13|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
| label-offset-y13 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y13|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered13 = {{if empty|{{{numbered13|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape13|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=13
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=M
| 0}}|0}}
| shape14 = {{if empty|{{{shape14|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat14 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord14|}}}{{{mark-coordinates14|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord14|}}}{{{mark-coordinates14|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat14|}}}}}
| mark-lon14 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord14|}}}{{{mark-coordinates14|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord14|}}}{{{mark-coordinates14|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon14|}}}}}
| shape-color14 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color14|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity14|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline14 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline14|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity14|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo14 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo14|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark14 = {{{mark14|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size14 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size14|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim14 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim14|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label14 = {{{label14|}}}
| labela14 = {{{labela14|}}}
| labelb14 = {{{labelb14|}}}
| label-angle14 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle14|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size14 = {{if empty|{{{label-size14|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color14 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color14|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos14 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos14|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x14 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x14|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y14 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y14|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered14 = {{if empty|{{{numbered14|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape14|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=14
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| 0}}|0}}
| shape15 = {{if empty|{{{shape15|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat15 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord15|}}}{{{mark-coordinates15|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord15|}}}{{{mark-coordinates15|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat15|}}}}}
| mark-lon15 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord15|}}}{{{mark-coordinates15|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord15|}}}{{{mark-coordinates15|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon15|}}}}}
| shape-color15 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color15|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity15|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline15 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline15|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity15|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo15 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo15|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark15 = {{{mark15|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size15 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size15|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim15 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim15|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label15 = {{{label15|}}}
| labela15 = {{{labela15|}}}
| labelb15 = {{{labelb15|}}}
| label-angle15 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle15|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size15 = {{if empty|{{{label-size15|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color15 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color15|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos15 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos15|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x15 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x15|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y15 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y15|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered15 = {{if empty|{{{numbered15|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape15|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=15
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| shape16 = {{if empty|{{{shape16|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat16 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord16|}}}{{{mark-coordinates16|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord16|}}}{{{mark-coordinates16|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat16|}}}}}
| mark-lon16 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord16|}}}{{{mark-coordinates16|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord16|}}}{{{mark-coordinates16|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon16|}}}}}
| shape-color16 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color16|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity16|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline16 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline16|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity16|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo16 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo16|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark16 = {{{mark16|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size16 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size16|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim16 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim16|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label16 = {{{label16|}}}
| labela16 = {{{labela16|}}}
| labelb16 = {{{labelb16|}}}
| label-angle16 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle16|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size16 = {{if empty|{{{label-size16|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color16 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color16|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos16 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos16|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x16 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x16|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y16 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y16|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered16 = {{if empty|{{{numbered16|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape16|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=16
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| 0}}|0}}
| shape17 = {{if empty|{{{shape17|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat17 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord17|}}}{{{mark-coordinates17|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord17|}}}{{{mark-coordinates17|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat17|}}}}}
| mark-lon17 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord17|}}}{{{mark-coordinates17|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord17|}}}{{{mark-coordinates17|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon17|}}}}}
| shape-color17 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color17|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity17|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline17 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline17|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity17|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo17 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo17|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark17 = {{{mark17|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size17 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size17|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim17 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim17|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label17 = {{{label17|}}}
| labela17 = {{{labela17|}}}
| labelb17 = {{{labelb17|}}}
| label-angle17 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle17|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size17 = {{if empty|{{{label-size17|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color17 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color17|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos17 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos17|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x17 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x17|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y17 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y17|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered17 = {{if empty|{{{numbered17|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape17|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=17
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=Q
| 0}}|0}}
| shape18 = {{if empty|{{{shape18|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat18 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord18|}}}{{{mark-coordinates18|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord18|}}}{{{mark-coordinates18|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat18|}}}}}
| mark-lon18 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord18|}}}{{{mark-coordinates18|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord18|}}}{{{mark-coordinates18|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon18|}}}}}
| shape-color18 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color18|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity18|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline18 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline18|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity18|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo18 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo18|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark18 = {{{mark18|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size18 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size18|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim18 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim18|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label18 = {{{label18|}}}
| labela18 = {{{labela18|}}}
| labelb18 = {{{labelb18|}}}
| label-angle18 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle18|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size18 = {{if empty|{{{label-size18|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color18 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color18|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos18 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos18|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x18 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x18|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y18 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y18|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered18 = {{if empty|{{{numbered18|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape18|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=18
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=R
| 0}}|0}}
| shape19 = {{if empty|{{{shape19|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat19 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord19|}}}{{{mark-coordinates19|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord19|}}}{{{mark-coordinates19|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat19|}}}}}
| mark-lon19 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord19|}}}{{{mark-coordinates19|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord19|}}}{{{mark-coordinates19|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon19|}}}}}
| shape-color19 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color19|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity19|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline19 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline19|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity19|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo19 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo19|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark19 = {{{mark19|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size19 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size19|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim19 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim19|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label19 = {{{label19|}}}
| labela19 = {{{labela19|}}}
| labelb19 = {{{labelb19|}}}
| label-angle19 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle19|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size19 = {{if empty|{{{label-size19|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color19 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color19|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos19 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos19|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x19 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x19|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y19 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y19|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered19 = {{if empty|{{{numbered19|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape19|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=19
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=S
| 0}}|0}}
| shape20 = {{if empty|{{{shape20|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat20 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord20|}}}{{{mark-coordinates20|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord20|}}}{{{mark-coordinates20|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat20|}}}}}
| mark-lon20 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord20|}}}{{{mark-coordinates20|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord20|}}}{{{mark-coordinates20|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon20|}}}}}
| shape-color20 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color20|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity20|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline20 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline20|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity20|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo20 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo20|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark20 = {{{mark20|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size20 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size20|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim20 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim20|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label20 = {{{label20|}}}
| labela20 = {{{labela20|}}}
| labelb20 = {{{labelb20|}}}
| label-angle20 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle20|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size20 = {{if empty|{{{label-size20|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color20 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color20|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos20 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos20|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x20 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x20|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y20 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y20|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered20 = {{if empty|{{{numbered20|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape20|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=20
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=T
| 0}}|0}}
| shape21 = {{if empty|{{{shape21|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat21 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord21|}}}{{{mark-coordinates21|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord21|}}}{{{mark-coordinates21|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat21|}}}}}
| mark-lon21 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord21|}}}{{{mark-coordinates21|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord21|}}}{{{mark-coordinates21|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon21|}}}}}
| shape-color21 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color21|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity21|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline21 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline21|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity21|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo21 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo21|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark21 = {{{mark21|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size21 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size21|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim21 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim21|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label21 = {{{label21|}}}
| labela21 = {{{labela21|}}}
| labelb21 = {{{labelb21|}}}
| label-angle21 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle21|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size21 = {{if empty|{{{label-size21|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color21 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color21|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos21 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos21|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x21 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x21|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y21 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y21|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered21 = {{if empty|{{{numbered21|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape21|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=21
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=U
| 0}}|0}}
| shape22 = {{if empty|{{{shape22|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat22 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord22|}}}{{{mark-coordinates22|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord22|}}}{{{mark-coordinates22|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat22|}}}}}
| mark-lon22 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord22|}}}{{{mark-coordinates22|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord22|}}}{{{mark-coordinates22|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon22|}}}}}
| shape-color22 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color22|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity22|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline22 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline22|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity22|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo22 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo22|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark22 = {{{mark22|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size22 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size22|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim22 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim22|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label22 = {{{label22|}}}
| labela22 = {{{labela22|}}}
| labelb22 = {{{labelb22|}}}
| label-angle22 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle22|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size22 = {{if empty|{{{label-size22|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color22 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color22|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos22 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos22|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x22 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x22|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y22 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y22|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered22 = {{if empty|{{{numbered22|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape22|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=22
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=V
| 0}}|0}}
| shape23 = {{if empty|{{{shape23|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat23 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord23|}}}{{{mark-coordinates23|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord23|}}}{{{mark-coordinates23|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat23|}}}}}
| mark-lon23 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord23|}}}{{{mark-coordinates23|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord23|}}}{{{mark-coordinates23|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon23|}}}}}
| shape-color23 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color23|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity23|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline23 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline23|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity23|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo23 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo23|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark23 = {{{mark23|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size23 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size23|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim23 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim23|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label23 = {{{label23|}}}
| labela23 = {{{labela23|}}}
| labelb23 = {{{labelb23|}}}
| label-angle23 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle23|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size23 = {{if empty|{{{label-size23|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color23 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color23|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos23 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos23|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x23 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x23|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y23 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y23|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered23 = {{if empty|{{{numbered23|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape23|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=23
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| shape24 = {{if empty|{{{shape24|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat24 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord24|}}}{{{mark-coordinates24|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord24|}}}{{{mark-coordinates24|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat24|}}}}}
| mark-lon24 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord24|}}}{{{mark-coordinates24|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord24|}}}{{{mark-coordinates24|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon24|}}}}}
| shape-color24 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color24|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity24|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline24 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline24|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity24|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo24 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo24|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark24 = {{{mark24|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size24 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size24|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim24 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim24|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label24 = {{{label24|}}}
| labela24 = {{{labela24|}}}
| labelb24 = {{{labelb24|}}}
| label-angle24 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle24|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size24= {{if empty|{{{label-size24|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color24 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color24|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos24 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos24|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x24 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x24|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y24 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y24|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered24 = {{if empty|{{{numbered24|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape24|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=24
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| shape25 = {{if empty|{{{shape25|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat25 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord25|}}}{{{mark-coordinates25|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord25|}}}{{{mark-coordinates25|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat25|}}}}}
| mark-lon25 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord25|}}}{{{mark-coordinates25|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord25|}}}{{{mark-coordinates25|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon25|}}}}}
| shape-color25 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color25|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity25|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline25 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline25|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity25|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo25 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo25|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark25 = {{{mark25|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size25 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size25|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim25 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim25|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label25 = {{{label25|}}}
| labela25 = {{{labela25|}}}
| labelb25 = {{{labelb25|}}}
| label-angle25 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle25|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size25= {{if empty|{{{label-size25|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color25 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color25|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos25 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos25|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x25 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x25|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y25 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y25|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered25 = {{if empty|{{{numbered25|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape25|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=25
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| shape26 = {{if empty|{{{shape26|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat26 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord26|}}}{{{mark-coordinates26|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord26|}}}{{{mark-coordinates26|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat26|}}}}}
| mark-lon26 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord26|}}}{{{mark-coordinates26|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord26|}}}{{{mark-coordinates26|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon26|}}}}}
| shape-color26 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color26|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity26|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline26 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline26|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity26|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo26 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo26|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark26 = {{{mark26|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size26 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size26|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim26 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim26|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label26 = {{{label26|}}}
| labela26 = {{{labela26|}}}
| labelb26 = {{{labelb26|}}}
| label-angle26 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle26|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size26= {{if empty|{{{label-size26|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color26 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color26|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos26 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos26|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x26 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x26|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y26 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y26|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered26 = {{if empty|{{{numbered26|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape26|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=26
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=Z
| 0}}|0}}
| shape27 = {{if empty|{{{shape27|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat27 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord27|}}}{{{mark-coordinates27|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord27|}}}{{{mark-coordinates27|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat27|}}}}}
| mark-lon27 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord27|}}}{{{mark-coordinates27|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord27|}}}{{{mark-coordinates27|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon27|}}}}}
| shape-color27 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color27|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity27|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline27 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline27|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity27|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo27 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo27|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark27 = {{{mark27|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size27 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size27|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim27 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim27|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label27 = {{{label27|}}}
| labela27 = {{{labela27|}}}
| labelb27 = {{{labelb27|}}}
| label-angle27 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle27|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size27= {{if empty|{{{label-size27|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color27 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color27|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos27 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos27|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x27 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x27|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y27 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y27|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered27 = {{if empty|{{{numbered27|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape27|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=27
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AA
| 0}}|0}}
| shape28 = {{if empty|{{{shape28|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat28 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord28|}}}{{{mark-coordinates28|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord28|}}}{{{mark-coordinates28|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat28|}}}}}
| mark-lon28 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord28|}}}{{{mark-coordinates28|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord28|}}}{{{mark-coordinates28|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon28|}}}}}
| shape-color28 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color28|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity28|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline28 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline28|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity28|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo28 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo28|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark28 = {{{mark28|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size28 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size28|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim28 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim28|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label28 = {{{label28|}}}
| labela28 = {{{labela28|}}}
| labelb28 = {{{labelb28|}}}
| label-angle28 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle28|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size28= {{if empty|{{{label-size28|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color28 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color28|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos28 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos28|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x28 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x28|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y28 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y28|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered28 = {{if empty|{{{numbered28|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape28|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=28
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AB
| 0}}|0}}
| shape29 = {{if empty|{{{shape29|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat29 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord29|}}}{{{mark-coordinates29|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord29|}}}{{{mark-coordinates29|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat29|}}}}}
| mark-lon29 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord29|}}}{{{mark-coordinates29|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord29|}}}{{{mark-coordinates29|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon29|}}}}}
| shape-color29 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color29|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity29|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline29 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline29|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity29|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo29 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo29|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark29 = {{{mark29|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size29 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size29|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim29 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim29|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label29 = {{{label29|}}}
| labela29 = {{{labela29|}}}
| labelb29 = {{{labelb29|}}}
| label-angle29 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle29|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size29= {{if empty|{{{label-size29|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color29 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color29|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos29 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos29|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x29 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x29|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y29 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y29|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered29 = {{if empty|{{{numbered29|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape29|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=29
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AC
| 0}}|0}}
| shape30 = {{if empty|{{{shape30|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat30 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord30|}}}{{{mark-coordinates30|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord30|}}}{{{mark-coordinates30|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat30|}}}}}
| mark-lon30 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord30|}}}{{{mark-coordinates30|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord30|}}}{{{mark-coordinates30|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon30|}}}}}
| shape-color30 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color30|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity30|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline30 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline30|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity30|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo30 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo30|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark30 = {{{mark30|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size30 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size30|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim30 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim30|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label30 = {{{label30|}}}
| labela30 = {{{labela30|}}}
| labelb30 = {{{labelb30|}}}
| label-angle30 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle30|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size30= {{if empty|{{{label-size30|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color30 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color30|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos30 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos30|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x30 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x30|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y30 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y30|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered30 = {{if empty|{{{numbered30|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape30|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=30
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AD
| 0}}|0}}
| shape31 = {{if empty|{{{shape31|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat31 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord31|}}}{{{mark-coordinates31|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord31|}}}{{{mark-coordinates31|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat31|}}}}}
| mark-lon31 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord31|}}}{{{mark-coordinates31|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord31|}}}{{{mark-coordinates31|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon31|}}}}}
| shape-color31 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color31|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity31|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline31 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline31|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity31|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo31 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo31|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark31 = {{{mark31|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size31 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size31|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim31 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim31|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label31 = {{{label31|}}}
| labela31 = {{{labela31|}}}
| labelb31 = {{{labelb31|}}}
| label-angle31 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle31|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size31= {{if empty|{{{label-size31|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color31 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color31|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos31 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos31|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x31 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x31|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y31 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y31|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered31 = {{if empty|{{{numbered31|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape31|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=31
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AE
| 0}}|0}}
| shape32 = {{if empty|{{{shape32|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat32 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord32|}}}{{{mark-coordinates32|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord32|}}}{{{mark-coordinates32|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat32|}}}}}
| mark-lon32 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord32|}}}{{{mark-coordinates32|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord32|}}}{{{mark-coordinates32|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon32|}}}}}
| shape-color32 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color32|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity32|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline32 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline32|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity32|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo32 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo32|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark32 = {{{mark32|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size32 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size32|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim32 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim32|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label32 = {{{label32|}}}
| labela32 = {{{labela32|}}}
| labelb32 = {{{labelb32|}}}
| label-angle32 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle32|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size32= {{if empty|{{{label-size32|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color32 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color32|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos32 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos32|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x32 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x32|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y32 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y32|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered32 = {{if empty|{{{numbered32|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape32|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=32
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| shape33 = {{if empty|{{{shape33|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat33 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord33|}}}{{{mark-coordinates33|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord33|}}}{{{mark-coordinates33|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat33|}}}}}
| mark-lon33 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord33|}}}{{{mark-coordinates33|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord33|}}}{{{mark-coordinates33|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon33|}}}}}
| shape-color33 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color33|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity33|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline33 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline33|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity33|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo33 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo33|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark33 = {{{mark33|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size33 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size33|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim33 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim33|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label33 = {{{label33|}}}
| labela33 = {{{labela33|}}}
| labelb33 = {{{labelb33|}}}
| label-angle33 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle33|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size33= {{if empty|{{{label-size33|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color33 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color33|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos33 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos33|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x33 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x33|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y33 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y33|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered33 = {{if empty|{{{numbered33|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape33|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=33
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| shape34 = {{if empty|{{{shape34|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat34 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord34|}}}{{{mark-coordinates34|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord34|}}}{{{mark-coordinates34|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat34|}}}}}
| mark-lon34 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord34|}}}{{{mark-coordinates34|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord34|}}}{{{mark-coordinates34|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon34|}}}}}
| shape-color34 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color34|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity34|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline34 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline34|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity34|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo34 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo34|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark34 = {{{mark34|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size34 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size34|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim34 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim34|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label34 = {{{label34|}}}
| labela34 = {{{labela34|}}}
| labelb34 = {{{labelb34|}}}
| label-angle34 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle34|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size34= {{if empty|{{{label-size34|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color34 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color34|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos34 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos34|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x34 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x34|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y34 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y34|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered34 = {{if empty|{{{numbered34|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape34|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=34
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| shape35 = {{if empty|{{{shape35|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat35 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord35|}}}{{{mark-coordinates35|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord35|}}}{{{mark-coordinates35|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat35|}}}}}
| mark-lon35 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord35|}}}{{{mark-coordinates35|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord35|}}}{{{mark-coordinates35|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon35|}}}}}
| shape-color35 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color35|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity35|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline35 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline35|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity35|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo35 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo35|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark35 = {{{mark35|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size35 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size35|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim35 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim35|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label35 = {{{label35|}}}
| labela35 = {{{labela35|}}}
| labelb35 = {{{labelb35|}}}
| label-angle35 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle35|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size35= {{if empty|{{{label-size35|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color35 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color35|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos35 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos35|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x35 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x35|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y35 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y35|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered35 = {{if empty|{{{numbered35|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape35|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=35
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AI
| 0}}|0}}
| shape36 = {{if empty|{{{shape36|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat36 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord36|}}}{{{mark-coordinates36|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord36|}}}{{{mark-coordinates36|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat36|}}}}}
| mark-lon36 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord36|}}}{{{mark-coordinates36|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord36|}}}{{{mark-coordinates36|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon36|}}}}}
| shape-color36 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color36|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity36|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline36 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline36|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity36|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo36 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo36|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark36 = {{{mark36|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size36 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size36|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim36 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim36|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label36 = {{{label36|}}}
| labela36 = {{{labela36|}}}
| labelb36 = {{{labelb36|}}}
| label-angle36 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle36|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size36= {{if empty|{{{label-size36|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color36 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color36|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos36 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos36|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x36 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x36|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y36 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y36|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered36 = {{if empty|{{{numbered36|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape36|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=36
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AJ
| 0}}|0}}
| shape37 = {{if empty|{{{shape37|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat37 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord37|}}}{{{mark-coordinates37|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord37|}}}{{{mark-coordinates37|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat37|}}}}}
| mark-lon37 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord37|}}}{{{mark-coordinates37|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord37|}}}{{{mark-coordinates37|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon37|}}}}}
| shape-color37 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color37|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity37|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline37 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline37|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity37|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo37 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo37|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark37 = {{{mark37|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size37 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size37|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim37 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim37|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label37 = {{{label37|}}}
| labela37 = {{{labela37|}}}
| labelb37 = {{{labelb37|}}}
| label-angle37 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle37|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size37= {{if empty|{{{label-size37|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color37 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color37|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos37 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos37|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x37 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x37|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y37 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y37|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered37 = {{if empty|{{{numbered37|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape37|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=37
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AK
| 0}}|0}}
| shape38 = {{if empty|{{{shape38|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat38 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord38|}}}{{{mark-coordinates38|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord38|}}}{{{mark-coordinates38|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat38|}}}}}
| mark-lon38 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord38|}}}{{{mark-coordinates38|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord38|}}}{{{mark-coordinates38|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon38|}}}}}
| shape-color38 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color38|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity38|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline38 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline38|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity38|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo38 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo38|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark38 = {{{mark38|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size38 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size38|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim38 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim38|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label38 = {{{label38|}}}
| labela38 = {{{labela38|}}}
| labelb38 = {{{labelb38|}}}
| label-angle38 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle38|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size38= {{if empty|{{{label-size38|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color38 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color38|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos38 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos38|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x38 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x38|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y38 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y38|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered38 = {{if empty|{{{numbered38|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape38|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=38
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AL
| 0}}|0}}
| shape39 = {{if empty|{{{shape39|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat39 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord39|}}}{{{mark-coordinates39|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord39|}}}{{{mark-coordinates39|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat39|}}}}}
| mark-lon39 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord39|}}}{{{mark-coordinates39|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord39|}}}{{{mark-coordinates39|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon39|}}}}}
| shape-color39 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color39|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity39|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline39 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline39|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity39|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo39 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo39|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark39 = {{{mark39|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size39 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size39|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim39 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim39|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label39 = {{{label39|}}}
| labela39 = {{{labela39|}}}
| labelb39 = {{{labelb39|}}}
| label-angle39 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle39|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size39= {{if empty|{{{label-size39|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color39 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color39|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos39 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos39|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x39 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x39|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y39 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y39|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered39 = {{if empty|{{{numbered39|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape39|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=39
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| shape40 = {{if empty|{{{shape40|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat40 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord40|}}}{{{mark-coordinates40|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord40|}}}{{{mark-coordinates40|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat40|}}}}}
| mark-lon40 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord40|}}}{{{mark-coordinates40|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord40|}}}{{{mark-coordinates40|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon40|}}}}}
| shape-color40 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color40|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity40|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline40 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline40|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity40|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo40 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo40|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark40 = {{{mark40|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size40 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size40|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim40 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim40|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label40 = {{{label40|}}}
| labela40 = {{{labela40|}}}
| labelb40 = {{{labelb40|}}}
| label-angle40 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle40|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size40= {{if empty|{{{label-size40|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color40 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color40|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos40 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos40|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
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|label-offset-y40 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y40|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered40 = {{if empty|{{{numbered40|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape40|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=40
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| shape41 = {{if empty|{{{shape41|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat41 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord41|}}}{{{mark-coordinates41|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord41|}}}{{{mark-coordinates41|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat41|}}}}}
| mark-lon41 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord41|}}}{{{mark-coordinates41|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord41|}}}{{{mark-coordinates41|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon41|}}}}}
| shape-color41 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color41|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity41|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline41 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline41|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity41|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo41 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo41|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark41 = {{{mark41|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size41 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size41|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim41 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim41|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label41 = {{{label41|}}}
| labela41 = {{{labela41|}}}
| labelb41 = {{{labelb41|}}}
| label-angle41 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle41|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size41= {{if empty|{{{label-size41|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color41 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color41|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos41 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos41|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
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|label-offset-y41 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y41|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered41 = {{if empty|{{{numbered41|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape41|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=41
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| shape42 = {{if empty|{{{shape42|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat42 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord42|}}}{{{mark-coordinates42|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord42|}}}{{{mark-coordinates42|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat42|}}}}}
| mark-lon42 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord42|}}}{{{mark-coordinates42|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord42|}}}{{{mark-coordinates42|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon42|}}}}}
| shape-color42 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color42|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity42|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline42 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline42|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity42|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo42 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo42|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark42 = {{{mark42|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size42 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size42|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim42 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim42|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label42 = {{{label42|}}}
| labela42 = {{{labela42|}}}
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| label-angle42 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle42|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size42= {{if empty|{{{label-size42|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color42 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color42|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos42 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos42|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
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|label-offset-y42 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y42|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered42 = {{if empty|{{{numbered42|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape42|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=42
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| shape43 = {{if empty|{{{shape43|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat43 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord43|}}}{{{mark-coordinates43|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord43|}}}{{{mark-coordinates43|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat43|}}}}}
| mark-lon43 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord43|}}}{{{mark-coordinates43|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord43|}}}{{{mark-coordinates43|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon43|}}}}}
| shape-color43 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color43|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity43|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline43 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline43|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity43|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo43 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo43|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark43 = {{{mark43|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size43 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size43|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim43 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim43|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label43 = {{{label43|}}}
| labela43 = {{{labela43|}}}
| labelb43 = {{{labelb43|}}}
| label-angle43 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle43|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size43= {{if empty|{{{label-size43|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color43 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color43|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos43 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos43|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
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|label-offset-y43 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y43|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered43 = {{if empty|{{{numbered43|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape43|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=43
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| shape44 = {{if empty|{{{shape44|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat44 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord44|}}}{{{mark-coordinates44|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord44|}}}{{{mark-coordinates44|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat44|}}}}}
| mark-lon44 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord44|}}}{{{mark-coordinates44|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord44|}}}{{{mark-coordinates44|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon44|}}}}}
| shape-color44 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color44|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity44|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline44 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline44|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity44|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo44 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo44|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark44 = {{{mark44|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size44 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size44|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim44 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim44|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label44 = {{{label44|}}}
| labela44 = {{{labela44|}}}
| labelb44 = {{{labelb44|}}}
| label-angle44 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle44|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size44= {{if empty|{{{label-size44|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color44 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color44|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos44 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos44|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x44 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x44|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y44 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y44|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered44 = {{if empty|{{{numbered44|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape44|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=44
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AR
| 0}}|0}}
| shape45 = {{if empty|{{{shape45|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat45 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord45|}}}{{{mark-coordinates45|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord45|}}}{{{mark-coordinates45|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat45|}}}}}
| mark-lon45 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord45|}}}{{{mark-coordinates45|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord45|}}}{{{mark-coordinates45|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon45|}}}}}
| shape-color45 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color45|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity45|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline45 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline45|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity45|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo45 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo45|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark45 = {{{mark45|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size45 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size45|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim45 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim45|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label45 = {{{label45|}}}
| labela45 = {{{labela45|}}}
| labelb45 = {{{labelb45|}}}
| label-angle45 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle45|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size45= {{if empty|{{{label-size45|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color45 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color45|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos45 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos45|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x45 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x45|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y45 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y45|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered45 = {{if empty|{{{numbered45|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape45|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=45
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AS
| 0}}|0}}
| shape46 = {{if empty|{{{shape46|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat46 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord46|}}}{{{mark-coordinates46|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord46|}}}{{{mark-coordinates46|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat46|}}}}}
| mark-lon46 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord46|}}}{{{mark-coordinates46|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord46|}}}{{{mark-coordinates46|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon46|}}}}}
| shape-color46 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color46|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity46|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline46 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline46|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity46|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo46 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo46|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark46 = {{{mark46|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size46 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size46|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim46 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim46|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label46 = {{{label46|}}}
| labela46 = {{{labela46|}}}
| labelb46 = {{{labelb46|}}}
| label-angle46 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle46|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size46= {{if empty|{{{label-size46|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color46 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color46|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos46 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos46|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x46 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x46|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y46 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y46|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered46 = {{if empty|{{{numbered46|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape46|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=46
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AT
| 0}}|0}}
| shape47 = {{if empty|{{{shape47|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat47 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord47|}}}{{{mark-coordinates47|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord47|}}}{{{mark-coordinates47|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat47|}}}}}
| mark-lon47 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord47|}}}{{{mark-coordinates47|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord47|}}}{{{mark-coordinates47|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon47|}}}}}
| shape-color47 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color47|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity47|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline47 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline47|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity47|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo47 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo47|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark47 = {{{mark47|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size47 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size47|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim47 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim47|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label47 = {{{label47|}}}
| labela47 = {{{labela47|}}}
| labelb47 = {{{labelb47|}}}
| label-angle47 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle47|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size47= {{if empty|{{{label-size47|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color47 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color47|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos47 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos47|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x47 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x47|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y47 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y47|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered47 = {{if empty|{{{numbered47|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape47|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=47
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AU
| 0}}|0}}
| shape48 = {{if empty|{{{shape48|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat48 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord48|}}}{{{mark-coordinates48|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord48|}}}{{{mark-coordinates48|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat48|}}}}}
| mark-lon48 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord48|}}}{{{mark-coordinates48|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord48|}}}{{{mark-coordinates48|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon48|}}}}}
| shape-color48 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color48|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity48|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline48 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline48|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity48|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo48 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo48|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark48 = {{{mark48|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size48 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size48|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim48 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim48|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label48 = {{{label48|}}}
| labela48 = {{{labela48|}}}
| labelb48 = {{{labelb48|}}}
| label-angle48 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle48|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size48= {{if empty|{{{label-size48|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color48 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color48|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos48 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos48|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x48 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x48|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y48 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y48|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered48 = {{if empty|{{{numbered48|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape48|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=48
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AV
| 0}}|0}}
| shape49 = {{if empty|{{{shape49|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat49 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord49|}}}{{{mark-coordinates49|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord49|}}}{{{mark-coordinates49|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat49|}}}}}
| mark-lon49 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord49|}}}{{{mark-coordinates49|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord49|}}}{{{mark-coordinates49|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon49|}}}}}
| shape-color49 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color49|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity49|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline49 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline49|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity49|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo49 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo49|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark49 = {{{mark49|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size49 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size49|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim49 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim49|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label49 = {{{label49|}}}
| labela49 = {{{labela49|}}}
| labelb49 = {{{labelb49|}}}
| label-angle49 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle49|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size49= {{if empty|{{{label-size49|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color49 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color49|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos49 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos49|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x49 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x49|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y49 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y49|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered49 = {{if empty|{{{numbered49|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape49|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=49
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AW
| 0}}|0}}
| shape50 = {{if empty|{{{shape50|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat50 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord50|}}}{{{mark-coordinates50|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord50|}}}{{{mark-coordinates50|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat50|}}}}}
| mark-lon50 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord50|}}}{{{mark-coordinates50|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord50|}}}{{{mark-coordinates50|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon50|}}}}}
| shape-color50 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color50|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity50|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline50 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline50|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity50|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo50 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo50|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark50 = {{{mark50|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size50 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size50|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim50 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim50|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label50 = {{{label50|}}}
| labela50 = {{{labela50|}}}
| labelb50 = {{{labelb50|}}}
| label-angle50 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle50|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size50= {{if empty|{{{label-size50|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color50 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color50|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos50 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos50|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x50 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x50|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y50 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y50|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered50 = {{if empty|{{{numbered50|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape50|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=50
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AY
| 0}}|0}}
| shape51 = {{if empty|{{{shape51|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat51 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord51|}}}{{{mark-coordinates51|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord51|}}}{{{mark-coordinates51|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat51|}}}}}
| mark-lon51 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord51|}}}{{{mark-coordinates51|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord51|}}}{{{mark-coordinates51|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon51|}}}}}
| shape-color51 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color51|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity51|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline51 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline51|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity51|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo51 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo51|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark51 = {{{mark51|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size51 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size51|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim51 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim51|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label51 = {{{label51|}}}
| labela51 = {{{labela51|}}}
| labelb51 = {{{labelb51|}}}
| label-angle51 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle51|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size51= {{if empty|{{{label-size51|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color51 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color51|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos51 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos51|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x51 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x51|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y51 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y51|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered51 = {{if empty|{{{numbered51|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape51|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=51
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AX
| 0}}|0}}
| shape52 = {{if empty|{{{shape52|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat52 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord52|}}}{{{mark-coordinates52|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord52|}}}{{{mark-coordinates52|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat52|}}}}}
| mark-lon52 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord52|}}}{{{mark-coordinates52|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord52|}}}{{{mark-coordinates52|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon52|}}}}}
| shape-color52 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color52|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity52|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline52 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline52|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity52|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-halo52 = {{if empty|{{{shape-halo52|}}}|{{{shape-haloD|}}}|{{{shape-halo1|}}}|0}}
| mark52 = {{{mark52|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size52 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size52|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim52 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim52|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label52 = {{{label52|}}}
| labela52 = {{{labela52|}}}
| labelb52 = {{{labelb52|}}}
| label-angle52 = {{if empty|{{{label-angle52|}}}|{{{label-angleD|}}}|{{{label-angle1|}}}|0}}
| label-size52= {{if empty|{{{label-size52|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color52 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color52|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos52 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos52|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
|label-offset-x52 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-x52|}}}|{{{label-offset-xD|}}}|{{{label-offset-x1|}}}|0}}
|label-offset-y52 = {{if empty|{{{label-offset-y52|}}}|{{{label-offset-yD|}}}|{{{label-offset-y1|}}}|0}}
| numbered52 = {{if empty|{{{numbered52|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape52|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=52
| l-circle|l-square|l-diamond|l-triangle-up|l-triangle-down|l-cross=AZ
| 0}}|0}}
| shape53 = {{if empty|{{{shape53|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat53 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord53|}}}{{{mark-coordinates53|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord53|}}}{{{mark-coordinates53|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat53|}}}}}
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| shape-color53 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color53|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity53|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline53 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline53|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity53|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
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| mark53 = {{{mark53|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size53 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size53|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
| mark-dim53 = {{if empty|{{{mark-dim53|}}}|{{{mark-dimD|}}}|{{{mark-dim1|}}}|1}}
| label53 = {{{label53|}}}
| labela53 = {{{labela53|}}}
| labelb53 = {{{labelb53|}}}
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| label-size53= {{if empty|{{{label-size53|}}}|{{{label-sizeD|}}}|{{{label-size1|}}}|12}}
| label-color53 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color53|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos53 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos53|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
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| numbered53 = {{if empty|{{{numbered53|}}}|{{#switch: {{{shape53|{{{shapeD|{{{shape1|}}}}}}}}}|n-circle|n-square|n-diamond|n-triangle-up|n-triangle-down|n-cross=53
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| shape54 = {{if empty|{{{shape54|}}}|{{{shapeD|}}}|{{{shape1|}}}|image}}
| mark-lat54 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord54|}}}{{{mark-coordinates54|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord54|}}}{{{mark-coordinates54|}}}|lat}}|{{{mark-lat54|}}}}}
| mark-lon54 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord54|}}}{{{mark-coordinates54|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord54|}}}{{{mark-coordinates54|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon54|}}}}}
| shape-color54 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color54|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity54|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline54 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline54|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity54|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
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| mark54 = {{{mark54|{{{markD|{{{mark1|Red pog.svg}}} }}} }}}
| mark-size54 = {{if empty|{{{mark-size54|}}}|{{{mark-sizeD|}}}|{{{mark-size1|}}}|10}}
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| label-color54 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color54|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos54 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos54|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
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| mark-lon55 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord55|}}}{{{mark-coordinates55|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord55|}}}{{{mark-coordinates55|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon55|}}}}}
| shape-color55 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color55|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity55|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline55 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline55|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity55|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
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| label-color55 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color55|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
| label-pos55 = {{if empty|{{{label-pos55|}}}|{{{label-posD|}}}|{{{label-pos1|}}}|left}}
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| mark-lon56 = {{#if:{{{mark-coord56|}}}{{{mark-coordinates56|}}}|{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{mark-coord56|}}}{{{mark-coordinates56|}}}|long}}|{{{mark-lon56|}}}}}
| shape-color56 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-color56|{{{shape-colorD|{{{shape-color1|hard red}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{shape-opacity56|{{{shape-opacityD|{{{shape-opacity1|0}}} }}} }}} }}
| shape-outline56 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{shape-outline56|{{{shape-outlineD|{{{shape-outline1|white}}} }}} }}} |opacity={{{outline-opacity56|{{{outline-opacityD|{{{outline-opacity1|}}} }}} }}} }}
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| label-color56 = #{{OSM Location map/color|{{{label-color56|{{{label-colorD|{{{label-color1|}}} }}} }}} }}
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}}{{Main other|[[Category:Articles containing OSM location maps]]}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
[[Category:OSM Location map templates]]
</noinclude>
ayi1gggxds3hl1xcwiccuk52hiyyyra
Pang-bô͘:OSM Location map/core
10
1079870
3133457
2022-08-10T12:31:04Z
Andreicuax
54001
<onlyinclude>{{#switch:{{{float|}}} |center|centre=<div class="center">}}<div class="thumb {{#switch:{{{float|}}} |center|centre|none=tnone |left=tleft |#default=tright}}"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:{{#expr:{{{width|350}}}+2}}px"> {{#if:{{{title|}}}|<div class="center" style="font-weight:bold">{{{title}}}</div>|}} {{Graph:Street map with marks | lat={{{lat|0}}} | lon={{{lon|0}}} | zoom={{{zoom|0}}} | style={{#switch:{{{nolabels|}}}|1=osm|}} | width=… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<onlyinclude>{{#switch:{{{float|}}} |center|centre=<div class="center">}}<div class="thumb {{#switch:{{{float|}}}
|center|centre|none=tnone
|left=tleft
|#default=tright}}">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width:{{#expr:{{{width|350}}}+2}}px">
{{#if:{{{title|}}}|<div class="center"
style="font-weight:bold">{{{title}}}</div>|}}
{{Graph:Street map with marks
| lat={{{lat|0}}}
| lon={{{lon|0}}}
| zoom={{{zoom|0}}}
| style={{#switch:{{{nolabels|}}}|1=osm|}}
| width={{{width|350}}}
| height={{{height|250}}}
| minimap={{#expr:{{{minimap|0}}}=1}}
| {{#switch:{{{scalemark|}}}|0|no|false|off= { }
|
{ "lat": {{{lat|0}}},
"lon": {{{lon|0}}},
"img": "wikirawupload:{{filepath:Mapscaleline.svg|120}}",
"width": 50,
"height": 8,
"offsetX": {{#expr:({{{width|350}}}/2)-36-{{#if:{{{scalemark|}}}|{{{scalemark}}}|1}} }},
"offsetY": {{#expr:({{{height|250}}}/2)-18}},
"textAlign": "right",
"textDx": 22,
"textDy": -2,
"textColor": "grey",
"textFont": "Tahoma",
"textFontSize": 9,
"text": "{{#ifexpr:abs {{{lat|0}}}<20|{{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=60m|17=100m|16=200m|15=400m|14=1km|13=2km|12=4km|11=6km|10=10km|9=20km|8=60km|7=100km|6=200km|5=400km|4=1000km|3=1500km|2=3000km|1=5000km|0|=10 000km}} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{lat|0}}}<40|{{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=45m|17=75m|16=150m|15=300m|14=750m|13=1.5km|12=3km|11=5km|10=8km|9=15km|8=45km|7=75km|6=150km|5=300km|4=800km|3=1200km|2=3000km|1=5000km|0|=10 000km}} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{lat|0}}}<60|{{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=30m|17=50m|16=100m|15=200m|14=500m|13=1km|12=2km|11=3km|10=5km|9=10km|8=30km|7=50km|6=100km|5=200km|4=500km|3=1000km|2=3000km|1=5000km|0|=10 000km}} | {{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=20m|17=40m|16=80m|15=160m|14=350m|13=600m|12=1km|11=2km|10=4km|9=7km|8=20km|7=40km|6=80km|5=160km|4=400km|3=900km|2=3000km|1=5000km|0|=10 000km}} }} }} }}" } }}
{{#switch:{{{scalemark|}}}|0|no|false|off= |,
{ "lat": {{{lat|0}}},
"lon": {{{lon|0}}},
"width": 0,
"height": 0,
"size": 0,
"offsetX": {{#expr:({{{width|350}}}/2)-36-{{#if:{{{scalemark|}}}|{{{scalemark}}}|1}} }},
"offsetY": {{#expr:({{{height|250}}}/2)-6}},
"textAlign": "right",
"textDx": 22,
"textDy": -2,
"textColor": "grey",
"textFont": "Tahoma",
"textFontSize": 9,
"text": "{{#ifexpr:abs {{{lat|0}}}<20|{{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=65yds|17=110yds|16=220yds|15=440yds|14=0.6miles|13=1.2miles|12=2.5miles|11=4miles|10=6miles|9=12miles|8=40miles|7=62miles|6=124miles|5=250miles|4=620miles|3=900miles|2=1,800miles|1=3,100miles|0|=6,000miles}} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{lat|0}}}<40|{{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=50yds|17=80yds|16=160yds|15=330yds|14=820yds|13=1mile|12=2miles|11=3miles|10=5miles|9=10miles|8=30miles|7=50miles|6=100miles|5=200miles|4=500miles|3=820miles|2=2,000miles|1=3,100miles|0|=6,000miles}} | {{#ifexpr:abs {{{lat|0}}}<60|{{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=32yds|17=55yds|16=110yds|15=220yds|14=550yds|13=0.6miles|12=1.2miles|11=2miles|10=3miles|9=6miles|8=20miles|7=30miles|6=62miles|5=124miles|4=250miles|3=620miles|2=2,000miles|1=3,100miles|0|=6,000miles}} | {{#switch:{{{zoom|}}}|19|18=22yds|17=44yds|16=88yds|15=170yds|14=380yds|13=660yds|12=0.6miles|11=1.2miles|10=2.4miles|9=4miles|8=12miles|7=25miles|6=55miles|5=110miles|4=250miles|3=620miles|2=2,000miles|1=3,100miles|0|=6,000miles}} }} }} }}" } }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat|}}}|, {
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{{shape|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline|}}}
| mark = {{{mark|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim|}}}
| label ={{{label|}}}
| labela={{{labela|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y|}}}
| numbered=0
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{arc-textA|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/ArcText
| arc-lat = {{{arc-latA|20}}}
| arc-lon = {{{arc-lonA|30}}}
| arc-text = {{{arc-textA|}}}
| arc-angle ={{{arc-angleA|-15}}}
| arc-gap = {{#expr:{{{arc-gapA|1}}}*((sin((8-{{{arc-radiusA|0.05}}})*pi/180*11)^8)+0.4)*(({{{arc-text-sizeA|10}}}+6)/15)}}
| arc-radius={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusA|-6}}}*cos({{{arc-latA|-45}}}*pi/180) }}
| arc-text-size ={{{arc-text-sizeA|10}}}
| arc-text-color={{{arc-text-colorA|#554433}}}
| ellipse-factor={{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latA|0}}}<15|{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latA|0}}}<30|{{#expr:1.05*{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} }}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latA|0}}}<45|{{#expr:1.1*{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} }}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latA|0}}}<60|{{#expr:1.3*{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} }}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latA|0}}}<70|{{#expr:1.5*{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} }}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latA|0}}}<80|{{#expr:1.9*{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} }} | {{#expr:2.9*{{{ellipse-factorA|1}}} }}
}} }} }} }} }} }}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{arc-textB|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/ArcText
| arc-lat = {{{arc-latB|20}}}
| arc-lon = {{{arc-lonB|30}}}
| arc-text = {{{arc-textB|}}}
| arc-angle ={{{arc-angleB|-15}}}
| arc-gap = {{#expr:{{{arc-gapB|1}}}*((sin((8-{{{arc-radiusB|0.05}}})*pi/180*11)^8)+0.4)*(({{{arc-text-sizeB|10}}}+6)/15)}}
| arc-radius={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusB|-6}}}*cos({{{arc-latB|-45}}}*pi/180) }}
| arc-text-size ={{{arc-text-sizeB|10}}}
| arc-text-color={{{arc-text-colorB|#554433}}}
| ellipse-factor={{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latB|0}}}<15|{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latB|0}}}<30|{{#expr:1.05*{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} }}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latB|0}}}<45|{{#expr:1.1*{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} }}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latB|0}}}<60|{{#expr:1.3*{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} }}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latB|0}}}<70|{{#expr:1.5*{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} }}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latB|0}}}<80|{{#expr:1.9*{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} }} | {{#expr:2.9*{{{ellipse-factorB|1}}} }}
}} }} }} }} }} }}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{arc-textC|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/ArcText
| arc-lat = {{{arc-latC|20}}}
| arc-lon = {{{arc-lonC|30}}}
| arc-text = {{{arc-textC|}}}
| arc-angle ={{{arc-angleC|-15}}}
| arc-gap = {{#expr:{{{arc-gapC|1}}}*((sin((8-{{{arc-radiusC|0.05}}})*pi/180*11)^8)+0.4)*(({{{arc-text-sizeC|10}}}+6)/15)}}
| arc-radius={{#expr:{{{arc-radiusC|-6}}}*cos({{{arc-latC|-45}}}*pi/180) }}
| arc-text-size ={{{arc-text-sizeC|10}}}
| arc-text-color={{{arc-text-colorC|#554433}}}
| ellipse-factor={{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latC|0}}}<15|{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latC|0}}}<30|{{#expr:1.05*{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} }}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latC|0}}}<45|{{#expr:1.1*{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} }}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latC|0}}}<60|{{#expr:1.3*{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} }}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latC|0}}}<70|{{#expr:1.5*{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} }}
| {{#ifexpr:abs {{{arc-latC|0}}}<80|{{#expr:1.9*{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} }} | {{#expr:2.9*{{{ellipse-factorC|1}}} }}
}} }} }} }} }} }}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat1|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape1|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered1|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat1|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon1|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color1|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline1|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo1|}}}
| mark = {{{mark1|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size1|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim1|}}}
| label ={{{label1|}}}
| labela={{{labela1|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb1|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle1|}}}| label-size ={{{label-size1|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color1|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos1|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x1|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y1|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat2|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape2|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered2|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat2|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon2|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color2|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline2|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo2|}}}
| mark = {{{mark2|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size2|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim2|}}}
| label ={{{label2|}}}
| labela={{{labela2|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb2|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle2|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size2|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color2|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos2|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x2|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y2|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat3|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape3|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered3|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat3|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon3|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color3|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline3|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo3|}}}
| mark = {{{mark3|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size3|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim3|}}}
| label ={{{label3|}}}
| labela={{{labela3|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb3|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle3|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size3|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color3|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos3|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x3|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y3|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat4|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape4|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered4|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat4|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon4|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color4|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline4|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo4|}}}
| mark = {{{mark4|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size4|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim4|}}}
| label ={{{label4|}}}
| labela={{{labela4|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb4|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle4|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size4|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color4|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos4|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x4|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y4|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat5|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape5|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered5|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat5|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon5|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color5|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline5|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo5|}}}
| mark = {{{mark5|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size5|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim5|}}}
| label ={{{label5|}}}
| labela={{{labela5|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb5|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle5|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size5|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color5|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos5|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x5|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y5|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat6|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape6|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered6|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat6|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon6|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color6|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline6|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo6|}}}
| mark = {{{mark6|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size6|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim6|}}}
| label ={{{label6|}}}
| labela={{{labela6|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb6|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle6|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size6|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color6|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos6|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x6|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y6|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat7|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape7|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered7|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat7|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon7|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color7|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline7|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo7|}}}
| mark = {{{mark7|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size7|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim7|}}}
| label ={{{label7|}}}
| labela={{{labela7|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb7|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle7|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size7|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color7|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos7|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x7|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y7|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat8|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape8|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered8|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat8|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon8|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color8|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline8|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo8|}}}
| mark = {{{mark8|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size8|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim8|}}}
| label ={{{label8|}}}
| labela={{{labela8|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb8|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle8|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size8|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color8|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos8|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x8|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y8|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat9|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape9|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered9|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat9|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon9|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color9|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline9|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo9|}}}
| mark = {{{mark9|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size9|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim9|}}}
| label ={{{label9|}}}
| labela={{{labela9|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb9|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle9|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size9|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color9|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos9|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x9|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y9|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat10|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape10|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered10|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat10|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon10|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color10|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline10|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo10|}}}
| mark = {{{mark10|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size10|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim10|}}}
| label ={{{label10|}}}
| labela={{{labela10|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb10|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle10|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size10|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color10|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos10|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x10|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y10|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat11|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape11|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered11|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat11|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon11|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color11|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline11|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo11|}}}
| mark = {{{mark11|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size11|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim11|}}}
| label ={{{label11|}}}
| labela={{{labela11|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb11|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle11|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size11|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color11|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos11|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x11|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y11|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat12|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape12|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered12|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat12|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon12|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color12|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline12|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo12|}}}
| mark = {{{mark12|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size12|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim12|}}}
| label ={{{label12|}}}
| labela={{{labela12|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb12|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle12|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size12|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color12|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos12|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x12|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y12|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat13|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape13|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered13|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat13|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon13|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color13|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline13|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo13|}}}
| mark = {{{mark13|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size13|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim13|}}}
| label ={{{label13|}}}
| labela={{{labela13|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb13|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle13|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size13|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color13|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos13|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x13|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y13|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat14|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape14|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered14|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat14|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon14|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color14|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline14|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo14|}}}
| mark = {{{mark14|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size14|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim14|}}}
| label ={{{label14|}}}
| labela={{{labela14|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb14|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle14|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size14|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color14|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos14|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x14|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y14|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat15|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape15|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered15|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat15|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon15|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color15|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline15|}}}
| mark = {{{mark15|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo15|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size15|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim15|}}}
| label ={{{label15|}}}
| labela={{{labela15|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb15|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle15|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size15|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color15|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos15|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x15|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y15|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat16|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape16|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered16|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat16|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon16|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color16|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline16|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo16|}}}
| mark = {{{mark16|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size16|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim16|}}}
| label ={{{label16|}}}
| labela={{{labela16|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb16|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle16|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size16|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color16|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos16|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x16|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y16|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat17|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape17|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered17|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat17|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon17|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color17|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline17|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo17|}}}
| mark = {{{mark17|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size17|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim17|}}}
| label ={{{label17|}}}
| labela={{{labela17|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb17|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle17|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size17|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color17|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos17|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x17|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y17|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat18|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape18|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered18|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat18|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon18|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color18|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline18|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo18|}}}
| mark = {{{mark18|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size18|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim18|}}}
| label ={{{label18|}}}
| labela={{{labela18|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb18|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle18|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size18|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color18|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos18|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x18|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y18|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat19|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape19|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered19|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat19|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon19|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color19|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline19|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo19|}}}
| mark = {{{mark19|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size19|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim19|}}}
| label ={{{label19|}}}
| labela={{{labela19|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb19|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle19|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size19|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color19|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos19|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x19|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y19|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat20|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape20|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered20|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat20|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon20|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color20|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline20|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo20|}}}
| mark = {{{mark20|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size20|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim20|}}}
| label ={{{label20|}}}
| labela={{{labela20|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb20|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle20|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size20|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color20|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos20|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x20|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y20|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat21|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape21|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered21|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat21|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon21|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color21|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline21|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo21|}}}
| mark = {{{mark21|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size21|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim21|}}}
| label ={{{label21|}}}
| labela={{{labela21|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb21|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle21|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size21|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color21|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos21|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x21|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y21|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat22|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape22|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered22|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat22|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon22|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color22|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline22|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo22|}}}
| mark = {{{mark22|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size22|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim22|}}}
| label ={{{label22|}}}
| labela={{{labela22|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb22|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle22|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size22|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color22|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos22|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x22|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y22|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat23|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape23|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered23|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat23|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon23|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color23|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline23|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo23|}}}
| mark = {{{mark23|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size23|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim23|}}}
| label ={{{label23|}}}
| labela={{{labela23|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb23|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle23|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size23|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color23|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos23|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x23|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y23|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat24|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape24|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered24|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat24|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon24|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color24|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline24|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo24|}}}
| mark = {{{mark24|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size24|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim24|}}}
| label ={{{label24|}}}
| labela={{{labela24|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb24|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle24|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size24|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color24|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos24|}}}
| label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x24|}}}
| label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y24|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat25|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape25|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered25|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat25|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon25|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color25|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline25|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo25|}}}
| mark = {{{mark25|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size25|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim25|}}}
| label ={{{label25|}}}
| labela={{{labela25|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb25|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle25|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size25|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color25|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos25|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x25|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y25|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat26|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape26|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered26|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat26|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon26|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color26|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline26|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo26|}}}
| mark = {{{mark26|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size26|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim26|}}}
| label ={{{label26|}}}
| labela={{{labela26|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb26|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle26|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size26|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color26|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos26|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x26|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y26|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat27|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape27|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered27|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat27|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon27|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color27|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline27|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo27|}}}
| mark = {{{mark27|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size27|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim27|}}}
| label ={{{label27|}}}
| labela={{{labela27|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb27|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle27|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size27|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color27|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos27|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x27|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y27|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat28|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape28|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered28|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat28|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon28|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color28|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline28|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo28|}}}
| mark = {{{mark28|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size28|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim28|}}}
| label ={{{label28|}}}
| labela={{{labela28|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb28|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle28|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size28|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color28|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos28|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x28|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y28|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat29|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape29|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered29|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat29|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon29|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color29|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline29|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo29|}}}
| mark = {{{mark29|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size29|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim29|}}}
| label ={{{label29|}}}
| labela={{{labela29|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb29|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle29|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size29|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color29|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos29|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x29|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y29|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat30|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape30|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered30|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat30|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon30|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color30|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline30|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo30|}}}
| mark = {{{mark30|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size30|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim30|}}}
| label ={{{label30|}}}
| labela={{{labela30|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb30|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle30|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size30|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color30|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos30|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x30|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y30|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat31|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape31|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered31|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat31|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon31|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color31|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline31|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo31|}}}
| mark = {{{mark31|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size31|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim31|}}}
| label ={{{label31|}}}
| labela={{{labela31|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb31|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle31|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size31|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color31|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos31|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x31|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y31|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat32|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape32|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered32|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat32|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon32|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color32|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline32|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo32|}}}
| mark = {{{mark32|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size32|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim32|}}}
| label ={{{label32|}}}
| labela={{{labela32|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb32|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle32|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size32|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color32|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos32|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x32|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y32|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat33|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape33|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered33|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat33|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon33|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color33|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline33|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo33|}}}
| mark = {{{mark33|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size33|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim33|}}}
| label ={{{label33|}}}
| labela={{{labela33|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb33|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle33|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size33|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color33|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos33|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x33|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y33|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat34|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape34|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered34|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat34|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon34|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color34|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline34|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo34|}}}
| mark = {{{mark34|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size34|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim34|}}}
| label ={{{label34|}}}
| labela={{{labela34|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb34|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle34|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size34|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color34|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos34|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x34|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y34|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat35|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape35|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered35|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat35|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon35|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color35|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline35|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo35|}}}
| mark = {{{mark35|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size35|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim35|}}}
| label ={{{label35|}}}
| labela={{{labela35|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb35|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle35|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size35|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color35|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos35|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x35|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y35|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat36|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape36|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered36|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat36|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon36|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color36|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline36|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo36|}}}
| mark = {{{mark36|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size36|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim36|}}}
| label ={{{label36|}}}
| labela={{{labela36|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb36|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle36|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size36|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color36|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos36|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x36|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y36|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat37|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape37|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered37|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat37|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon37|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color37|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline37|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo37|}}}
| mark = {{{mark37|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size37|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim37|}}}
| label ={{{label37|}}}
| labela={{{labela37|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb37|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle37|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size37|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color37|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos37|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x37|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y37|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat38|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape38|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered38|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat38|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon38|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color38|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline38|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo38|}}}
| mark = {{{mark38|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size38|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim38|}}}
| label ={{{label38|}}}
| labela={{{labela38|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb38|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle38|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size38|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color38|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos38|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x38|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y38|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat39|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape39|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered39|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat39|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon39|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color39|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline39|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo39|}}}
| mark = {{{mark39|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size39|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim39|}}}
| label ={{{label39|}}}
| labela={{{labela39|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb39|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle39|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size39|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color39|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos39|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x39|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y39|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat40|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape40|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered40|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat40|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon40|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color40|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline40|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo40|}}}
| mark = {{{mark40|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size40|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim40|}}}
| label ={{{label40|}}}
| labela={{{labela40|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb40|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle40|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size40|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color40|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos40|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x40|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y40|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat41|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape41|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered41|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat41|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon41|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color41|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline41|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo41|}}}
| mark = {{{mark41|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size41|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim41|}}}
| label ={{{label41|}}}
| labela={{{labela41|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb41|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle41|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size41|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color41|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos41|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x41|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y41|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat42|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape42|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered42|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat42|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon42|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color42|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline42|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo42|}}}
| mark = {{{mark42|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size42|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim42|}}}
| label ={{{label42|}}}
| labela={{{labela42|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb42|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle42|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size42|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color42|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos42|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x42|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y42|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat43|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape43|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered43|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat43|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon43|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color43|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline43|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo43|}}}
| mark = {{{mark43|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size43|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim43|}}}
| label ={{{label43|}}}
| labela={{{labela43|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb43|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle43|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size43|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color43|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos43|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x43|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y43|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat44|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape44|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered44|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat44|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon44|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color44|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline44|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo44|}}}
| mark = {{{mark44|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size44|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim44|}}}
| label ={{{label44|}}}
| labela={{{labela44|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb44|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle44|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size44|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color44|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos44|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x44|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y44|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat45|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape45|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered45|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat45|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon45|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color45|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline45|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo45|}}}
| mark = {{{mark45|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size45|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim45|}}}
| label ={{{label45|}}}
| labela={{{labela45|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb45|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle45|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size45|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color45|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos45|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x45|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y45|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat46|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape46|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered46|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat46|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon46|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color46|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline46|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo46|}}}
| mark = {{{mark46|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size46|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim46|}}}
| label ={{{label46|}}}
| labela={{{labela46|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb46|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle46|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size46|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color46|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos46|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x46|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y46|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat47|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape47|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered47|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat47|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon47|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color47|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline47|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo47|}}}
| mark = {{{mark47|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size47|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim47|}}}
| label ={{{label47|}}}
| labela={{{labela47|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb47|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle47|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size47|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color47|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos47|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x47|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y47|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat48|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape48|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered48|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat48|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon48|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color48|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline48|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo48|}}}
| mark = {{{mark48|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size48|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim48|}}}
| label ={{{label48|}}}
| labela={{{labela48|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb48|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle48|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size48|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color48|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos48|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x48|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y48|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat49|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape49|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered49|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat49|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon49|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color49|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline49|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo49|}}}
| mark = {{{mark49|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size49|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim49|}}}
| label ={{{label49|}}}
| labela={{{labela49|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb49|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle49|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size49|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color49|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos49|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x49|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y49|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat50|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape50|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered50|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat50|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon50|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color50|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline50|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo50|}}}
| mark = {{{mark50|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size50|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim50|}}}
| label ={{{label50|}}}
| labela={{{labela50|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb50|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle50|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size50|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color50|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos50|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x50|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y50|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat51|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape51|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered51|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat51|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon51|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color51|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline51|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo51|}}}
| mark = {{{mark51|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size51|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim51|}}}
| label ={{{label51|}}}
| labela={{{labela51|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb51|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle51|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size51|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color51|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos51|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x51|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y51|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat52|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape52|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered52|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat52|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon52|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color52|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline52|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo52|}}}
| mark = {{{mark52|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size52|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim52|}}}
| label ={{{label52|}}}
| labela={{{labela52|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb52|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle52|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size52|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color52|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos52|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x52|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y52|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat53|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape53|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered53|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat53|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon53|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color53|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline53|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo53|}}}
| mark = {{{mark53|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size53|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim53|}}}
| label ={{{label53|}}}
| labela={{{labela53|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb53|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle53|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size53|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color53|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos53|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x53|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y53|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat54|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape54|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered54|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat54|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon54|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color54|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline54|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo54|}}}
| mark = {{{mark54|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size54|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim54|}}}
| label ={{{label54|}}}
| labela={{{labela54|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb54|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle54|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size54|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color54|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos54|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x54|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y54|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat55|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape55|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered55|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat55|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon55|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color55|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline55|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo55|}}}
| mark = {{{mark55|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size55|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim55|}}}
| label ={{{label55|}}}
| labela={{{labela55|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb55|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle55|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size55|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color55|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos55|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x55|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y55|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat56|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape56|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered56|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat56|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon56|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color56|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline56|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo56|}}}
| mark = {{{mark56|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size56|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim56|}}}
| label ={{{label56|}}}
| labela={{{labela56|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb56|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle56|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size56|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color56|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos56|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x56|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y56|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat57|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape57|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered57|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat57|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon57|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color57|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline57|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo57|}}}
| mark = {{{mark57|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size57|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim57|}}}
| label ={{{label57|}}}
| labela={{{labela57|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb57|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle57|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size57|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color57|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos57|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x57|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y57|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat58|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape58|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered58|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat58|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon58|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color58|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline58|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo58|}}}
| mark = {{{mark58|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size58|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim58|}}}
| label ={{{label58|}}}
| labela={{{labela58|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb58|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle58|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size58|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color58|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos58|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x58|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y58|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat59|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape59|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered59|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat59|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon59|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color59|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline59|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo59|}}}
| mark = {{{mark59|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size59|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim59|}}}
| label ={{{label59|}}}
| labela={{{labela59|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb59|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle59|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size59|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color59|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos59|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x59|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y59|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#if:{{{mark-lat60|}}}|,
{
{{OSM Location map/Labelitem
| shape = {{#switch: {{{shape60|}}}|circle|n-circle|l-circle=circle|square|n-square|l-square=square|diamond|n-diamond|l-diamond=diamond|triangle-up|n-triangle-up|l-triangle-up=triangle-up|triangle-down|n-triangle-down|l-triangle-down=triangle-down|cross|n-cross|l-cross=cross|image}}
| numbered = {{{numbered60|}}}
| mark-lat={{{mark-lat60|}}}
| mark-lon={{{mark-lon60|}}}
| shape-color={{{shape-color60|}}}
| shape-outline={{{shape-outline60|}}}
| shape-halo={{{shape-halo60|}}}
| mark = {{{mark60|}}}
| mark-size={{{mark-size60|}}}
| mark-dim={{{mark-dim60|}}}
| label ={{{label60|}}}
| labela={{{labela60|}}}
| labelb={{{labelb60|}}}
| label-angle={{{label-angle60|}}}
| label-size ={{{label-size60|}}}
| label-color={{{label-color60|}}}
| label-pos={{{label-pos60|}}}
|label-offset-x={{{label-offset-x60|}}}
|label-offset-y={{{label-offset-y60|}}}
}}
} }}
{{#ifexpr:({{{minimap|0}}}>1) or ({{{minimap|0}}}<0)|
, {
"lat": {{{lat|0}}},
"lon": {{{lon|0}}},
"img": "wikirawupload:{{filepath:White square.gif|200}}",
"width": {{#expr:{{{mini-width|10}}}+2}},
"height": {{#expr:{{{mini-height|10}}}+2}},
"offsetX": {{#expr:{{{minimap|10}}}-1}},
"offsetY": {{#expr:{{{minitop|10}}}-1}}
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{
"lat": {{{lat|0}}},
"lon": {{{lon|0}}},
"img": "wikirawupload:{{filepath:Gray 140.png|200}}",
"width": {{#expr:{{{mini-width|10}}}+1}},
"height": {{#expr:{{{mini-height|10}}}+1}},
"offsetX": {{#expr:{{{minimap|10}}}-1}},
"offsetY": {{#expr:{{{minitop|10}}}-1}}
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{
"lat": {{{lat|0}}},
"lon": {{{lon|0}}},
"img": "wikirawupload:{{filepath:{{{mini-file}}}|{{{mini-width|10}}} }}",
"width": {{{mini-width|10}}},
"height": {{{mini-height|10}}},
"offsetX": {{#expr:{{{minimap|10}}}-1}},
"offsetY": {{#expr:{{{minitop|10}}}-1}}
}
{{#if:{{{minipog-x|}}} |
, {
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"lon": {{{lon|0}}},
{{#switch:1
|{{#expr:{{{minimap-boxwidth|0}}} < 1}} = "img": "wikirawupload:{{filepath:Red pog.svg|6}}", "width": 6,
|{{#expr:{{{minimap-boxwidth|0}}}>=1 and {{{minimap-boxwidth|0}}}<=17}} = "img": "wikirawupload:{{filepath:City locator 10.svg|200 }}", "width": {{{minimap-boxwidth|10}}}, "height": {{#expr:({{{minimap-boxwidth|10}}}*{{{height|250}}})/{{{width|350}}} }},
| "img": "wikirawupload:{{filepath:Red hollow square.svg|200 }}", "width": {{{minimap-boxwidth|10}}}, "height": {{#expr:({{{minimap-boxwidth|10}}}*{{{height|250}}})/{{{width|350}}} }},
}}
"offsetX": {{#expr:{{{minimap|10}}}-({{{mini-width|10}}}/2)+{{{minipog-x}}}-1}},
"offsetY": {{#expr:{{{minitop|10}}}-({{{mini-height|10}}}/2)+{{{minipog-y}}}-1}}
} }}|}}
}}<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:75%">{{#switch:{{{fullscreen-option|}}}|0|no|off= |{{#tag:maplink|
[ {{#if:{{{map-data-heavy|}}}| {
"type": "ExternalData",
"service": "geoline",
"ids": "{{{map-data-heavy|}}}",
"properties": {
"title": "Wikidata: {{{map-data-heavy|}}}",
"description": "",
"stroke": "#EE8811",
"stroke-width": 6
}
},
|}}
{{#if:{{{map-data-light|}}}| {
"type": "ExternalData",
"service": "geoline",
"ids": "{{{map-data-light|}}}",
"properties": {
"title": "Wikidata: {{{map-data-light|}}}",
"description": "",
"stroke": "#EE8811",
"stroke-width": 2
}
},
|}}
{{#if:{{{map-data|}}}| {
"type": "ExternalData",
"service": "geoline",
"ids": "{{{map-data|}}}",
"properties": {
"title": "{{{map-data-text|}}}",
"description": "",
"stroke": "{{{map-data-color|}}}",
"stroke-width": {{{map-data-width|}}}
}
},
|}}
{"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{{#ifeq:{{{mark-title|}}}|none||{{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat|0}}}|{{{mark-lon|0}}}|{{{mark-title|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description|}}} }} }}
{{#ifeq:{{{mark-title1|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{mark-title|}}}|none||,}} {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat1|0}}}|{{{mark-lon1|0}}}|{{{mark-title1|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image1|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color1|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description1|}}} }} }} }}
{{#ifeq:{{{mark-title2|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat2|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat2|0}}}|{{{mark-lon2|0}}}|{{{mark-title2|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image2|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color2|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description2|}}} }} }} }}
{{#ifeq:{{{mark-title3|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat3|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat3|0}}}|{{{mark-lon3|0}}}|{{{mark-title3|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image3|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color3|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description3|}}} }} }} }}
{{#ifeq:{{{mark-title4|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat4|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat4|0}}}|{{{mark-lon4|0}}}|{{{mark-title4|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image4|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color4|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description4|}}} }} }} }}
{{#ifeq:{{{mark-title5|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat5|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat5|0}}}|{{{mark-lon5|0}}}|{{{mark-title5|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image5|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color5|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description5|}}} }} }} }}
{{#ifeq:{{{mark-title6|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{mark-lat6|}}}|, {{OSM Location map/MaplinkItem|{{{mark-lat6|0}}}|{{{mark-lon6|0}}}|{{{mark-title6|}}}|mark-image={{{mark-image6|}}}|mark-color={{{shape-color6|#B80000}}}|mark-description={{{mark-description6|}}} }} }} }}
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]
}
]|zoom={{#if:{{{zoom|}}}|{{#expr:{{{zoom|0}}}+{{#ifexpr:{{{height|80}}}>400|0|1}} }}|1}}|latitude={{{lat|0}}}|longitude={{{lon|0}}}|text="[Interactive fullscreen map]"}} }}</div><!--<div class="floatright" style="font-size:90%">Wikimedia maps {{!}} Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors</div>-->
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}}{{#if:{{{mark-lat5|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered5|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title5|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered5}}}|{{{shape-color5|red}}} }} {{{mark-title5|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat6|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered6|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title6|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered6}}}|{{{shape-color6|red}}} }} {{{mark-title6|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat7|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered7|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title7|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered7}}}|{{{shape-color7|red}}} }} {{{mark-title7|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat8|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered8|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title8|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered8}}}|{{{shape-color8|red}}} }} {{{mark-title8|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat9|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered9|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title9|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered9}}}|{{{shape-color9|red}}} }} {{{mark-title9|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat10|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered10|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title10|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered10}}}|{{{shape-color10|red}}} }} {{{mark-title10|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat11|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered11|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title11|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered11}}}|{{{shape-color11|red}}} }} {{{mark-title11|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat12|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered12|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title12|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered12}}}|{{{shape-color12|red}}} }} {{{mark-title12|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat13|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered13|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title13|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered13}}}|{{{shape-color13|red}}} }} {{{mark-title13|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat14|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered14|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title14|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered14}}}|{{{shape-color14|red}}} }} {{{mark-title14|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat15|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered15|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title15|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered15}}}|{{{shape-color15|red}}} }} {{{mark-title15|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat16|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered16|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title16|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered16}}}|{{{shape-color16|red}}} }} {{{mark-title16|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat17|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered17|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title17|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered17}}}|{{{shape-color17|red}}} }} {{{mark-title17|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat18|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered18|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title18|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered18}}}|{{{shape-color18|red}}} }} {{{mark-title18|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat19|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered19|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title19|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered19}}}|{{{shape-color19|red}}} }} {{{mark-title19|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat20|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered20|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title20|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered20}}}|{{{shape-color20|red}}} }} {{{mark-title20|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat21|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered21|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title21|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered21}}}|{{{shape-color21|red}}} }} {{{mark-title21|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat22|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered22|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title22|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered22}}}|{{{shape-color22|red}}} }} {{{mark-title22|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat23|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered23|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title23|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered23}}}|{{{shape-color23|red}}} }} {{{mark-title23|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat24|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered24|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title24|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered24}}}|{{{shape-color24|red}}} }} {{{mark-title24|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat25|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered25|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title25|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered25}}}|{{{shape-color25|red}}} }} {{{mark-title25|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat26|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered26|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title26|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered26}}}|{{{shape-color26|red}}} }} {{{mark-title26|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat27|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered27|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title27|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered27}}}|{{{shape-color27|red}}} }} {{{mark-title27|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat28|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered28|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title28|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered28}}}|{{{shape-color28|red}}} }} {{{mark-title28|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat29|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered29|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title29|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered29}}}|{{{shape-color29|red}}} }} {{{mark-title29|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat30|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered30|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title30|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered30}}}|{{{shape-color30|red}}} }} {{{mark-title30|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat31|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered31|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title31|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered31}}}|{{{shape-color31|red}}} }} {{{mark-title31|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat32|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered32|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title32|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered32}}}|{{{shape-color32|red}}} }} {{{mark-title32|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat33|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered33|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title33|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered33}}}|{{{shape-color33|red}}} }} {{{mark-title33|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat34|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered34|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title34|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered34}}}|{{{shape-color34|red}}} }} {{{mark-title34|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat35|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered35|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title35|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered35}}}|{{{shape-color35|red}}} }} {{{mark-title35|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat36|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered36|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title36|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered36}}}|{{{shape-color36|red}}} }} {{{mark-title36|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat37|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered37|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title37|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered37}}}|{{{shape-color37|red}}} }} {{{mark-title37|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat38|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered38|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title38|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered38}}}|{{{shape-color38|red}}} }} {{{mark-title38|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat39|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered39|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title39|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered39}}}|{{{shape-color39|red}}} }} {{{mark-title39|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat40|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered40|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title40|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered40}}}|{{{shape-color40|red}}} }} {{{mark-title40|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat41|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered41|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title41|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered41}}}|{{{shape-color41|red}}} }} {{{mark-title41|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat42|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered42|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title42|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered42}}}|{{{shape-color42|red}}} }} {{{mark-title42|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat43|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered43|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title43|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered43}}}|{{{shape-color43|red}}} }} {{{mark-title43|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat44|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered44|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title44|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered44}}}|{{{shape-color44|red}}} }} {{{mark-title44|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat45|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered45|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title45|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered45}}}|{{{shape-color45|red}}} }} {{{mark-title45|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat46|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered46|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title46|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered46}}}|{{{shape-color46|red}}} }} {{{mark-title46|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat47|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered47|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title47|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered47}}}|{{{shape-color47|red}}} }} {{{mark-title47|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat48|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered48|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title48|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered48}}}|{{{shape-color48|red}}} }} {{{mark-title48|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat49|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered49|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title49|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered49}}}|{{{shape-color49|red}}} }} {{{mark-title49|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat50|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered50|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title50|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered50}}}|{{{shape-color50|red}}} }} {{{mark-title50|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat51|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered51|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title51|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered51}}}|{{{shape-color51|red}}} }} {{{mark-title51|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat52|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered52|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title52|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered52}}}|{{{shape-color52|red}}} }} {{{mark-title52|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat53|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered53|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title53|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered53}}}|{{{shape-color53|red}}} }} {{{mark-title53|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat54|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered54|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title54|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered54}}}|{{{shape-color54|red}}} }} {{{mark-title54|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat55|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered55|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title55|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered55}}}|{{{shape-color55|red}}} }} {{{mark-title55|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat56|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered56|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title56|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered56}}}|{{{shape-color56|red}}} }} {{{mark-title56|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat57|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered57|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title57|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered57}}}|{{{shape-color57|red}}} }} {{{mark-title57|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat58|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered58|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title58|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered58}}}|{{{shape-color58|red}}} }} {{{mark-title58|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat59|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered59|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title59|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered59}}}|{{{shape-color59|red}}} }} {{{mark-title59|}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{mark-lat60|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{numbered60|}}}|0|1|0}} or {{#ifeq: {{{mark-title60|none}}}|none|1|0}}||<br>{{#invoke:overlay|icon|{{{numbered60}}}|{{{shape-color60|red}}} }} {{{mark-title60|}}} }} }}</small> |}}{{#if:{{{caption|}}}{{{auto-caption|}}}|</div>|}}
</div></div>{{#switch:{{{float|}}} |center|centre=</div>}}</onlyinclude><noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=This subtemplate is used by {{tl|OSM Location map}} to generate the map. This subtemplate should not be used directly. }}
</noinclude>
anbvq9fhp6zgr9gjgahmqqq6nn9217o
Pang-bô͘:Graph:Street map with marks
10
1079871
3133458
2022-08-10T12:31:59Z
Andreicuax
54001
<includeonly>{{safesubst:#tag:templatestyles||src="Graph:Street map with marks/styles.css"}}{{#tag:graph| { // // ATTENTION: This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Graph:Street_map_with_marks // Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. // Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template_talk:Graph:Street_map_with_marks // // Template tran… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{safesubst:#tag:templatestyles||src="Graph:Street map with marks/styles.css"}}{{#tag:graph|
{
//
// ATTENTION: This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Graph:Street_map_with_marks
// Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes.
// Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template_talk:Graph:Street_map_with_marks
//
// Template translation is in https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Original/Template:Graphs.tab
//
"version": 2, "width":{{{width|400}}}, "height": {{{height|{{{width|300}}}}}}, "padding": {{{padding|0}}},
"signals":[
// These signals allow us to quickly move the map within the image, e.g. to leave space for the legend
{{#if:{{{showLegend|}}}|
{"name":"legendWidth", "init": {"expr": "{{{legendWidth|100}}}"} },
|
{"name":"legendWidth", "init": {"expr": "0"} },
}}
{"name":"legendHeight", "init": {"expr": "height"} },
{"name":"imgWidth", "init": {"expr": "width-legendWidth"} },
{"name":"imgHeight", "init": {"expr": "height"} },
{"name":"imgXC", "init": {"expr": "imgWidth/2"} },
{"name":"imgYC", "init": {"expr": "imgHeight/2"} },
{"name":"imgTileSize", "init": {"expr": "256"} },
{"name":"imgLat", "init": {"expr": "{{{lat|40.347}}}"} },
{"name":"imgLon", "init": {"expr": "{{{lon|47.260}}}"} },
{"name":"imgZoom", "init": {"expr": "{{{zoom|6}}}"} },
{"name":"picWidth", "init": {"expr": "180"} },
{"name":"picHeight", "init": {"expr": "picWidth/2"} },
{"name":"picXC", "init": {"expr": "imgWidth-(picWidth/2)"} },
{"name":"picYC", "init": {"expr": "imgHeight-(picHeight/2)"} },
{"name":"showMiniMap", "init": {"expr": "{{{minimap|imgZoom>4 && imgWidth>200 && imgHeight>110}}}"} }
],
"data": [
{
"name": "data",
{{#if:{{{wdqs|}}}|
// If query parameter is given, use it to get data from Wikidata Query service
// Assume that it contains "coord" field with the geo coordinates
"url": "wikidatasparql:///?query={{urlencode:{{{wdqs|}}}|PATH}}",
"format": {"type": "json"},
|{{#if:{{{table|}}}|
// Use tabular data source
"url": "tabular:///{{urlencode:{{{table}}}|PATH}}",
"format": {"type": "json", "property": "data"},
| // Otherwise use the first unnamed argument for source values
"values": [ {{{1|
{"lat":65.6, "lon":-168.1, "color":"#f00", "size": 10},
{"lat":90, "lon":-180, "shape":"cross", "color":"#f00", "size": 500},
{"lat":-90, "lon":180, "shape":"cross", "color":"#f00", "size": 500},
{"lat":0, "lon":-180, "shape":"cross", "color":"#f00", "size": 500},
{"lat":0, "lon":180, "shape":"cross", "color":"#f00", "size": 500},
{"lat":20, "lon":-120, "color":"#0f0"},
{"lat":40, "lon":-120, "shape":"diamond", "color":"#0f0", "size": 80, "text": "Some cool text", "textColor": "#0ff", "textFontSize": 20, "textBaseline": "middle"},
{"lat":-10, "lon":20, "img":"Volcano red 32x32.svg", "offsetY":-10},
{"lat":0, "lon":0, "img":"Volcano red 32x32.svg", "width":25, "height": 25, "offsetY":-10, "text": "Big volcano", "textFontWeight": "bold", "textFontSize": 20, "textColor": "#fff"},
{"lat":37.774755, "lon":-122.454688, "color":"#f00", "size": 10},
}}}
],
}}}}
"transform": [
{{#if:{{{wdqs|}}} |
// If query is given, translate geo coordinate [longitude, latitude] array into two values
{ "type": "formula", "field":"lon", "expr": "datum.coord[0]" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"lat", "expr": "datum.coord[1]" },
}}
{
"type": "geo",
"projection": "mercator",
"scale": {"expr": "imgTileSize/PI/2*pow(2,imgZoom)"},
"translate": [{"expr": "imgXC"}, {"expr": "imgYC"}],
"center": [{"expr": "imgLon"}, {"expr": "imgLat"}],
"lon": "lon", "lat": "lat"
},
{ "type": "formula", "field":"layout_x", "expr": "datum.layout_x + (datum.offsetX {{!}}{{!}} 0)" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"layout_y", "expr": "datum.layout_y + (datum.offsetY {{!}}{{!}} 0)" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"color", "expr": "datum.color {{!}}{{!}} '#c33'" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"textColor", "expr": "datum.textColor {{!}}{{!}} datum.color" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"strokeColor", "expr": "datum.strokeColor {{!}}{{!}} '#ffe7e6'" }
]
},
{
// Hack: single value data source for drawing/hiding images and other non-series elements
"name": "dummyData",
"values": [{}]
}
],
{{#if:{{{colorScaleField|}}}|
"scales": [
{
"name": "sColor",
"type": "ordinal",
"range": "category10",
"domain": {"data": "data", "field": "{{{colorScaleField|}}}"}
}
],
}}
// Legend only works if showLegend and colorScaleField are set
{{#if:{{{showLegend|}}}|
"legends": [
{
"title": "Legend",
"fill": "sColor",
"properties": {
"legend": {
"x": {"value": {{#expr: {{{width|400}}} - {{{legendWidth|100}}} }} },
"width": {"value": {{{legendWidth|100}}} },
"stroke": {"value": "#ddd"},
"fill": {"value": "#fff"},
"strokeWidth": {"value": 2}
}
}
}
],
}}
"marks": [
{
"type": "image",
"from": {
"data": "dummyData",
"transform": [
{ "type": "formula", "field":"url", "expr": "'mapsnapshot:///?width='+imgWidth+'&height='+imgHeight+'&zoom='+imgZoom+'&lat='+imgLat+'&lon='+imgLon+'&lang={{{lang|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}}'{{#if:{{{style|}}}|+'&style={{{style}}}'}}" }
]
},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"url": {"field": "url"},
"xc": {"signal": "imgXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "imgYC"},
"width": {"signal": "imgWidth"}, "height": {"signal": "imgHeight"}
}
}
},
{
// Places an image of a given name and size at the [lan,lon] location
"type": "image",
"from": {
"data": "data",
"transform": [
{ "type": "filter", "test": "datum.img" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"iconWidth", "expr": "datum.width {{!}}{{!}} 0" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"iconHeight", "expr": "datum.height {{!}}{{!}} 0" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"img",
"expr": "if(!test(/^[a-z]+:\\/\\//, datum.img), 'wikifile:///'+datum.img, datum.img)" },
// Ensure that either width or height parameter is passed to wikifile:// request
{ "type": "formula", "field":"img",
"expr": "if((datum.iconWidth {{!}}{{!}} datum.iconHeight) && !test(/[?&](width{{!}}height)=\\d/, datum.img),if(datum.iconWidth,datum.img+'?width='+datum.iconWidth,datum.img+'?height='+datum.iconHeight), datum.img)" }
]},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"url": {"field": "img"},
"xc": {"field": "layout_x"}, "yc": {"field": "layout_y"},
"width": {"field": "iconWidth"}, "height": {"field": "iconHeight"}
}
}
},
{
// Draw marks of a given color, shape, and size at the [lan,lon] location
"type": "symbol",
"from": {
"data": "data",
"transform": [{ "type": "filter", "test": "!datum.img" }]
},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"x": {"field": "layout_x"},
"y": {"field": "layout_y"},
// If colorScaleField is set, use color scaling, otherwise use the preset color value
"fill": { {{#if:{{{colorScaleField|}}}| "field": "type", "scale": "sColor" | "field": "color" }} },
"size": {"field": "size"},
"shape": {"field": "shape"},
"stroke": {"field": "strokeColor"}
}
}
},
{
// Draw text with the given color and size at the [lan,lon] location
// See https://github.com/vega/vega/wiki/Marks#text for all parameter description (prepend "text" and capitalize them)
"type": "text",
"from": {
"data": "data",
"transform": [
{ "type": "filter", "test": "datum.text" },
// Figure out if this is an LTR or RTL page. For LTR, show label to the right of the icon, left-aligned. For RTL, reverse.
{ "type": "formula", "field":"isLTR", "expr": "'{{DIRECTIONMARK}}' == '\\u200E'" },
// If these values are not defined ("undefined" is not allowed, so test for truthiness and not 0)
{ "type": "formula", "field":"textDx", "expr": "if(!datum.textDx && datum.textDx != 0, if(datum.isLTR,8,-8), datum.textDx)" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"textAlign", "expr": "if(!datum.textAlign, if(datum.isLTR,'left','right'), datum.textAlign)" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"textBaseline", "expr": "datum.textBaseline {{!}}{{!}} 'middle'" }
]},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"text": {"field": "text"},
"x": {"field": "layout_x" },
"y": {"field": "layout_y"},
"dx": {"field": "textDx" },
"dy": {"field": "textDy"},
"fill": {"field": "textColor"},
"align": {"field": "textAlign"},
"baseline": {"field": "textBaseline"},
"radius": {"field": "textRadius"},
"theta": {"field": "textTheta"},
"angle": {"field": "textAngle"},
"font": {"field": "textFont"},
"fontSize": {"field": "textFontSize"},
"fontWeight": {"field": "textFontWeight"},
"fontStyle": {"field": "textFontStyle"}
}
}
},
{
// Draw a low-zoom locator map frame
"type": "rect",
"from": {
"data": "dummyData",
"transform": [
{ "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" }
]
},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"xc": {"signal": "picXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "picYC"},
"width": {"signal": "picWidth", "offset":2}, "height": {"signal": "picHeight"},
"stroke": {"value":"#fff"},"strokeWidth": {"value":6}
}
}
},
{
// Draw a low-zoom locator map by using a premade world map image
"type": "image",
"from": {
"data": "dummyData",
"transform": [
{ "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"url", "expr": "1" }
]
},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"url": {"value": "wikirawupload:{{filepath:Earthmap1000x500.jpg|180}}"},
"xc": {"signal": "picXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "picYC"},
"width": {"signal": "picWidth"}, "height": {"signal": "picHeight"}
}
}
},
{
// Draw a zoom-out mark at the [lan,lon] location
"type": "symbol",
"from": {
"data": "dummyData",
"transform": [
{ "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"lat", "expr": "imgLat" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"lon", "expr": "imgLon" },
{
"type": "geo",
"projection": "equirectangular",
"scale": {"expr": "180/2/PI"},
"translate": [{"expr": "picXC"}, {"expr": "picYC"}],
"center": [{"expr": "0"}, {"expr": "0"}],
"lon": "lon", "lat": "lat"
}
]
},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"x": {"field": "layout_x"}, "y": {"field": "layout_y"},
"fill": {"value": "#c33"},
"stroke": {"value": "#ffe7e6"},
"size": {"value": 40}
}
}
}
]
}
}}
{{#if:{{{wdqs|}}}|
<small>{{#invoke:TNT|msg|Original/Template:Graphs.tab|source-wdqs|https://query.wikidata.org/#{{urlencode:{{{wdqs}}}|PATH}}}}.</small>
|{{#if:{{{table|}}}|
<small>{{#invoke:TNT|msg|Original/Template:Graphs.tab|source-table|{{#invoke:TNT|link|{{{table}}}}}}}.</small>
}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
iddmuot9pdg2a2pksq5qspbd6ldfhzk
Pang-bô͘:Graph:Street map with marks/styles.css
10
1079872
3133459
2022-08-10T12:33:02Z
Andreicuax
54001
/* {{pp-template}} */ /* Prevent overflow behavior in mobile skins. */ @media all and ( max-width: 720px ) { body.skin-minerva div.mw-graph { min-width: 100% !important; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: visible; } } .mw-graph-img { width: inherit; height: inherit; } ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp-template}} */
/* Prevent overflow behavior in mobile skins. */
@media all and ( max-width: 720px ) {
body.skin-minerva div.mw-graph {
min-width: 100% !important;
max-width: 100%;
overflow-x: auto;
overflow-y: visible;
}
}
.mw-graph-img {
width: inherit;
height: inherit;
}
4o57dl8fybnivpbh307h2tta1pa6wyv
Pang-bô͘:Country data First French Empire
10
1079873
3133472
2022-08-10T12:45:48Z
Andreicuax
54001
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = First French Empire | shortname alias = France | flag alias = Flag of France (1794-1815).svg | link alias-army = French Imperial Army | link alias-naval = French Imperial Navy | flag alias-naval = Flag of France (1794-1815).svg | link alias-navy = French Imperial Navy | flag alias-navy = Flag of France (1794-1815).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | ca… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = First French Empire
| shortname alias = France
| flag alias = Flag of France (1794-1815).svg
| link alias-army = French Imperial Army
| link alias-naval = French Imperial Navy
| flag alias-naval = Flag of France (1794-1815).svg
| link alias-navy = French Imperial Navy
| flag alias-navy = Flag of France (1794-1815).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| cat = France, First Empire
</noinclude>}}
bp1x31atiy7nbgq6b758js9kjczvd3c
Pang-bô͘:Country data Russian Empire
10
1079874
3133474
2022-08-10T12:47:11Z
Andreicuax
54001
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Russian Empire | shortname alias = Russia | flag alias = Flag of Russia.svg | flag alias-1858 = Romanov Flag.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Russia.svg | link alias-naval = Imperial Russian Navy | link alias-army = Imperial Russian Army | border-air force = | flag alias-air force = Russian Imperial Air force flash.svg | link alias-air force = Imperial Russian Air Service | flag alias-navy = Na… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = Russian Empire
| shortname alias = Russia
| flag alias = Flag of Russia.svg
| flag alias-1858 = Romanov Flag.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Russia.svg
| link alias-naval = Imperial Russian Navy
| link alias-army = Imperial Russian Army
| border-air force =
| flag alias-air force = Russian Imperial Air force flash.svg
| link alias-air force = Imperial Russian Air Service
| flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Russia.svg
| link alias-navy = Imperial Russian Navy
| link alias-football = Russian Empire national football team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1858
| related1 = Russia
| related2 = Russian SFSR
</noinclude>
}}
lxsnn9lac8czrgywkrcuiemnxu8n8eb
Lūi-pia̍t:Lützen
14
1079875
3133477
2022-08-10T12:52:47Z
Andreicuax
54001
{{commonscat|Lützen}} {{catmain}} [[Category:Towns in Saxony-Anhalt]] [[Category:Burgenlandkreis]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{commonscat|Lützen}}
{{catmain}}
[[Category:Towns in Saxony-Anhalt]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
p2x40pq8g2zamb8pvt4g617iooix4fq
Pang-bô͘:Country data Napoleonic Italy
10
1079876
3133480
2022-08-10T12:58:06Z
Andreicuax
54001
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) | shortname alias = Italy | flag alias = Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg | flag alias-1802 = Flag of the Italian Republic (1802).svg | flag alias-cisalpina = Flag of the Repubblica Cisalpina.svg | flag alias-transpadana = Flag of the Repubblica Transpadana.svg | flag alias-romana = Flag of the Repubblica Romana 1798.svg | flag alias-parthenopaean = Flag of the… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
| shortname alias = Italy
| flag alias = Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg
| flag alias-1802 = Flag of the Italian Republic (1802).svg
| flag alias-cisalpina = Flag of the Repubblica Cisalpina.svg
| flag alias-transpadana = Flag of the Repubblica Transpadana.svg
| flag alias-romana = Flag of the Repubblica Romana 1798.svg
| flag alias-parthenopaean = Flag of the Parthenopaean Republic.svg
| flag alias-etruria = Flag of the Kingdom of Etruria.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1802
| var2 = cisalpina
| var3 = transpadana
| var4 = romana
| var5 = parthenopaean
| var6 = etruria
| cat = Italy napoleonic
| related1 = Italy
| related2 = Kingdom of Italy
| related3 = Italian Social Republic
| related4 = House of Savoy
</noinclude>
}}
eqw4gfttiajb6zlgugbladnfha2ohr6
Pang-bô͘:Country data Grand Duchy of Hesse
10
1079877
3133481
2022-08-10T12:59:13Z
Andreicuax
54001
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Grand Duchy of Hesse | flag alias = Flagge Großherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | cat = Hesse Grand Duchy </noinclude> }} ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = Grand Duchy of Hesse
| flag alias = Flagge Großherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| cat = Hesse Grand Duchy
</noinclude>
}}
f4r3mthkvraj1aq7blo60bbtmnlqixj
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok peng-khì kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân
14
1079878
3133507
2022-08-10T20:57:58Z
Andreicuax
54001
{{Cat main|Tiong-kok peng-khì kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân}} [[Category:Chinese brands]] [[Category:Defence companies of the People's Republic of China]] [[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Beijing]] [[Category:Government-owned companies of China]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Cat main|Tiong-kok peng-khì kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân}}
[[Category:Chinese brands]]
[[Category:Defence companies of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government-owned companies of China]]
tnbiz1lfl9z5uat882st5dbee8uwdiu
Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Velimir Ivanovic
3
1079879
3133519
2022-08-11T04:42:47Z
Liuxinyu970226
11255
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Global ban proposal notification == {{subst:#ifeq:{{subst:CONTENTLANG}}|en||Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}}} There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that you be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic|Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic]] on Meta-Wiki. {{… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Global ban proposal notification ==
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that you be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic|Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Iōng-chiá:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Liuxinyu970226|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 8-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 4) 04:42 (UTC)
5143grvet5apfeavlmul29okydk7e77
Johann Rall
0
1079880
3133522
2022-08-11T06:23:17Z
Andreicuax
54001
'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}}</r… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{reflbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?'']
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society]
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]
2utrxjr3hpjcccccue6t142gc2gnwet
3133523
3133522
2022-08-11T06:24:23Z
Andreicuax
54001
/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?'']
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society]
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]
tvjwdehyp8n8jps4razd9ju41lw2mjj
3133525
3133523
2022-08-11T06:28:29Z
Andreicuax
54001
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military person
| name = Johann Rahll
| image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date = 1726
| death_date = 27 December, 1776 (Aged 50)
| birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place = [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]], [[New Jersey]]
| allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch = [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian Mercenaries]]
| serviceyears = 1740-1776
| rank = Colonel
| battles = {{Tree list}}
* [[War of Austrian Succession]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Seven Years' War]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[American Revolutionary War]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Battle of Trenton]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}
'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?'']
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society]
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]
pt1wtmwe39qaysh23ixqa1l1qq41nm8
3133529
3133525
2022-08-11T06:36:33Z
Andreicuax
54001
/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military person
| name = Johann Rahll
| image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date = 1726
| death_date = 27 December, 1776 (Aged 50)
| birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place = [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]], [[New Jersey]]
| allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch = [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian Mercenaries]]
| serviceyears = 1740-1776
| rank = Colonel
| battles = {{Tree list}}
* [[War of Austrian Succession]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Seven Years' War]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[American Revolutionary War]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Battle of Trenton]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}
'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?'']
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society]
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]
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/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military person
| name = Johann Rahll
| image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date = 1726
| death_date = 27 December, 1776 (Aged 50)
| birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place = [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]], [[New Jersey]]
| allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch = [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian Mercenaries]]
| serviceyears = 1740-1776
| rank = Colonel
| battles = {{Tree list}}
* [[War of Austrian Succession]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Seven Years' War]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[American Revolutionary War]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Battle of Trenton]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}
'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}}
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military person
| name = Johann Rahll
| image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date = 1726
| death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50)
| birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place = [New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch = [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian Mercenaries]]
| serviceyears = 1740-1776
| rank = Siōng-hāu
| battles = {{Tree list}}
* [[War of Austrian Succession]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Seven Years' War]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[American Revolutionary War]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Battle of Trenton]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}
'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}}
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military person
| name = Johann Rahll
| image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date = 1726
| death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50)
| birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch = [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian Mercenaries]]
| serviceyears = 1740-1776
| rank = Siōng-hāu
| battles = {{Tree list}}
* [[War of Austrian Succession]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Seven Years' War]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[American Revolutionary War]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Battle of Trenton]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}
'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}}
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military person
| name = Johann Gottlieb Rall
| image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date = 1726
| death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50)
| birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch = [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian Mercenaries]]
| serviceyears = 1740-1776
| rank = Siōng-hāu
| battles = {{Tree list}}
* [[War of Austrian Succession]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Seven Years' War]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[American Revolutionary War]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Battle of Trenton]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}
'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}}
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox military person
| name = Johann Gottlieb Rall
| image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date = 1726
| death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50)
| birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch = [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian Mercenaries]]
| serviceyears = 1740-1776
| rank = Siōng-hāu
| battles = {{Tree list}}
* [[War of Austrian Succession]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Seven Years' War]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[American Revolutionary War]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Battle of Trenton]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}
'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.
==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}}
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]
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Pang-bô͘:Cite Appletons'
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<templatestyles src="Tree list/styles.css" /><!-- --><div class="treeview"><noinclude> </div> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<templatestyles src="Tree list/styles.css" /><!--
--><div class="treeview"><noinclude>
</div>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
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/* {{pp-template}} */ .treeview ul { padding: 0; margin: 0; } .treeview li { padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; } .treeview li li { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png") no-repeat 0 -2981px; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 21px; text-indent: 0.3em; } .treeview li li:last-child { background-position: 0 -5971px } /* first line here deals with new situation after RemexHTML s… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp-template}} */
.treeview ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.treeview li {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style-type: none;
list-style-image: none;
}
.treeview li li {
background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png") no-repeat 0 -2981px;
/* @noflip */
padding-left: 21px;
text-indent: 0.3em;
}
.treeview li li:last-child {
background-position: 0 -5971px
}
/* first line here deals with new situation after RemexHTML switch,
* where emptyline cause the first child to become the 2nd child. Such a mess
*/
.treeview li.emptyline > ul > .mw-empty-elt:first-child + .emptyline,
.treeview li.emptyline > ul > li:first-child {
background-position: 0 9px
}
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<includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Tree list/doc}} </noinclude> ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
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<includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Tree list/doc}}
</noinclude>
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Lützen
0
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'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}} khu ê tsit-ê siânn-tìn. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Lützen}} *[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}} [[Category:Lützen| ]] [[Category:Burgenlandkreis]] [[Category:Province of Saxony]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}} khu ê tsit-ê siânn-tìn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]
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2022-08-11T07:50:58Z
Andreicuax
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{{Infobox German location
|name = Lützen
|type =
|image_coa =
|coordinates = {{coord|51|15|N|12|8|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan =
|state =
|district =
|elevation = 220
|area = 108.28
|postal_code = 06679, 06686
|area_code = 034441, 034444
|licence = BLK
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 15 0 84 315
|website = {{url|https://www.stadt-luetzen.de}}
|mayor = Uwe Weiß<ref>[https://wahlergebnisse.sachsen-anhalt.de/wahlen/bmbm/index.html Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse], [[Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt]], accessed 8 July 2021.</ref>
|leader_term = 2017–24
|party = SPD
}}
'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}} khu ê tsit-ê siânn-tìn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]
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'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}} khu ê tsit-ê siânn-tìn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]
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{{Infobox Settlement
| name = Lützen
| image_skyline = Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann
| image_flag =
| image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png
| pushpin_map = Germany
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = {{GER}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[德国行政区划|州]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]
| subdivision_type2 = [[德国行政区划|县]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}}
| elevation_m = 220
| elevation_ft =
| area_total_km2 = 17.27
| population_as_of = 2006年
| population_total = 3629
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| latd = 51
| latm = 15
| lats =
| latNS = N
| longd = 12
| longm = 08
| longs =
| longEW = E
| website =
}}
'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}} khu ê tsit-ê siânn-tìn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]
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2022-08-11T07:58:41Z
Andreicuax
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{{Infobox Settlement
| name = Lützen
| image_skyline = Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann
| image_flag =
| image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png
| pushpin_map = Germany
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = {{GER}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[德国行政区划|州]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[德国行政区划|县]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}}
| elevation_m = 220
| elevation_ft =
| area_total_km2 = 17.27
| population_as_of = 2006年
| population_total = 3629
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| latd = 51
| latm = 15
| lats =
| latNS = N
| longd = 12
| longm = 08
| longs =
| longEW = E
| website =
}}
'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}} khu ê tsit-ê siânn-tìn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]
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2022-08-11T08:01:34Z
Andreicuax
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{{Infobox Settlement
| name = Lützen
| image_skyline = Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann
| image_flag =
| image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png
| pushpin_map = Germany
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = {{GER}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}}
| elevation_m = 220
| elevation_ft =
| area_total_km2 = 17.27
| population_as_of = 2006年
| population_total = 3629
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| latd = 51
| latm = 15
| lats =
| latNS = N
| longd = 12
| longm = 08
| longs =
| longEW = E
| website =
}}
'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis kuān}} ê tsit-ê siânn-tìn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]
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{{Infobox Settlement
| name = Lützen
| image_skyline = Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann
| image_flag =
| image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png
| pushpin_map = Germany
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = {{GER}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}}
| elevation_m = 220
| elevation_ft =
| area_total_km2 = 17.27
| population_as_of = 2006年
| population_total = 3629
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| latd = 51
| latm = 15
| lats =
| latNS = N
| longd = 12
| longm = 08
| longs =
| longEW = E
| website =
}}
'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siânn-tìn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]
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2022-08-11T09:10:04Z
Andreicuax
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{{Infobox Settlement
| name = Lützen
| image_skyline = Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann
| image_flag =
| image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png
| pushpin_map = Germany
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = {{GER}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}}
| elevation_m = 220
| elevation_ft =
| area_total_km2 = 17.27
| population_as_of = 2020 12-gue̍ 31-ji̍t<ref> "Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31" ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.<ref>
| population_total = 8,458
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| latd = 51
| latm = 15
| lats =
| latNS = N
| longd = 12
| longm = 08
| longs =
| longEW = E
| website =
}}
'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siânn-tìn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]
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2022-08-11T09:10:24Z
Andreicuax
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wikitext
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{{Infobox Settlement
| name = Lützen
| image_skyline = Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann
| image_flag =
| image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png
| pushpin_map = Germany
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = {{GER}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}}
| elevation_m = 220
| elevation_ft =
| area_total_km2 = 17.27
| population_as_of = 2020 12-gue̍ 31-ji̍t<ref> "Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31" ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.</ref>
| population_total = 8,458
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| latd = 51
| latm = 15
| lats =
| latNS = N
| longd = 12
| longm = 08
| longs =
| longEW = E
| website =
}}
'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siânn-tìn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]
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{{Infobox Settlement
| name = Lützen
| image_skyline = Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann
| image_flag =
| image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png
| pushpin_map = Germany
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = {{GER}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}}
| elevation_m = 220
| elevation_ft =
| area_total_km2 = 17.27
| population_as_of = 2020-12-31<ref> "Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31" ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.</ref>
| population_total = 8458
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| latd = 51
| latm = 15
| lats =
| latNS = N
| longd = 12
| longm = 08
| longs =
| longEW = E
| website =
}}
'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siânn-tìn.
==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]
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Pang-bô͘:GER
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{{flag|GER}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
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{{flag|GER}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
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Yanagawa Shigenobu
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''"Yanagawa Shigenobu'"" ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), Ten-mei 7-nî (1787-nî) - Ten-boo 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師}}. ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 * [[吉田漱]] 『… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
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''"Yanagawa Shigenobu'"" ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), Ten-mei 7-nî (1787-nî) - Ten-boo 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Category:1787 births]]
[[Category:1832 deaths]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e artists]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), Ten-mei 7-nî (1787-nî) - Ten-boo 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Category:1787 births]]
[[Category:1832 deaths]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e artists]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|310px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|310px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), Ten-mei 7-nî (1787-nî) - Ten-boo 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Category:1787 births]]
[[Category:1832 deaths]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e artists]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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Andreicuax
54001
/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|310px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|310px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), Ten-mei 7-nî (1787-nî) - Ten-boo 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{js}}
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁 {{js}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Category:1787 births]]
[[Category:1832 deaths]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e artists]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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3133547
3133546
2022-08-11T08:29:10Z
Andreicuax
54001
/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|310px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|310px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), Ten-mei 7-nî (1787-nî) - Ten-boo 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Category:1787 births]]
[[Category:1832 deaths]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e artists]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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3133547
2022-08-11T08:44:35Z
1.200.47.195
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wikidatabox}}
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|310px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|310px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), Ten-mei 7-nî (1787-nî) - Ten-boo 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Category:1787 births]]
[[Category:1832 deaths]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e artists]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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3133549
2022-08-11T08:50:25Z
Andreicuax
54001
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|310px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|310px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), Ten-mei 7-nî (1787-nî) - Ten-boo 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Category:1787 births]]
[[Category:1832 deaths]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e artists]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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3133551
2022-08-11T08:50:44Z
Andreicuax
54001
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), Ten-mei 7-nî (1787-nî) - Ten-boo 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Category:1787 births]]
[[Category:1832 deaths]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e artists]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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3133552
2022-08-11T08:52:30Z
Andreicuax
54001
/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), Ten-mei 7-nî (1787-nî) - Ten-boo 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e artists]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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3133554
3133553
2022-08-11T08:53:43Z
Andreicuax
54001
/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), Ten-mei 7-nî (1787-nî) - Ten-boo 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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3133554
2022-08-11T08:54:12Z
Andreicuax
54001
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), Ten-mei 7-nî (1787-nî) - Ten-boo 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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3133555
2022-08-11T08:56:53Z
Andreicuax
54001
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) -{{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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3133557
3133556
2022-08-11T08:57:03Z
Andreicuax
54001
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kîê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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3133557
2022-08-11T09:00:56Z
Andreicuax
54001
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kî ê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}.
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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2022-08-11T09:24:37Z
1.200.47.195
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kî ê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}.
==Tsok-phín==
* 『[[南総里見八犬伝]]』 [[読本]] ※[[曲亭馬琴]]作。養子の重山(後の二代目重信)とともに挿絵を担当 {{ja}}
* 『[[春色梅児誉美]]』 [[人情本]] ※[[為永春水]]作[http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/he13/he13_00839/index.html] {{ja}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
od4omeuuujnhvj1ab4pssd3nm80uo88
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{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Yanagawa Shigenobu<!-- defaults to article title when left blank -->
| honorific_suffix =
| image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| image_upright =
| landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| pronunciation =
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->
| birth_place =
| baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered -->
| disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) -->
| disappeared_place =
| disappeared_status =
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
| death_place =
| death_cause = <!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability-->
| body_discovered =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) -->
| burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| monuments =
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| other_names =
| siglum =
| citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| era =
| employer =
| organization =
| agent = <!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source -->
| known_for =
| notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" -->
| style =
| height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->
| television =
| title = <!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) -->
| term =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| party =
| otherparty =
| movement =
| opponents =
| boards =
| criminal_charges = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources -->
| criminal_penalty =
| criminal_status =
| spouse = <!-- Use article title or common name -->
| partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) -->
| children =
| parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
| mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| relatives =
| family =
| callsign =
| awards =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| module =
| module2 =
| module3 =
| module4 =
| module5 =
| module6 =
| signature =
| signature_size =
| signature_alt =
| footnotes =
}}
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kî ê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}.
==Tsok-phín==
* 『[[南総里見八犬伝]]』 [[読本]] ※[[曲亭馬琴]]作。養子の重山(後の二代目重信)とともに挿絵を担当 {{ja}}
* 『[[春色梅児誉美]]』 [[人情本]] ※[[為永春水]]作[http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/he13/he13_00839/index.html] {{ja}}
==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編 『原色浮世絵大百科事典』(第2巻) [[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]] 『浮世絵の見方事典』 [[北辰堂]]、1987年 ※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編 『北斎-風景・美人・奇想-』 大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}
==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]
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Pang-bô͘:Wikidatabox
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:Databox|databox}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:Databox|databox}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
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Lūi-pia̍t:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū
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Andreicuax
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{{Commons cat|Ukiyo-e artists}} [[Category:Ukiyo-e|Artists]] [[Category:Japanese painters]] [[Category:Japanese printmakers]] [[Category:Woodcut designers]] [[Category:People of Edo-period Japan]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commons cat|Ukiyo-e artists}}
[[Category:Ukiyo-e|Artists]]
[[Category:Japanese painters]]
[[Category:Japanese printmakers]]
[[Category:Woodcut designers]]
[[Category:People of Edo-period Japan]]
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text/x-wiki
{{Commons cat|Ukiyo-e artists}}
[[Category:Ukiyo-e|Artists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê ōe-ka]]
[[Category:Japanese printmakers]]
[[Category:Woodcut designers]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Edo sî-tāi jîn-bu̍t]]
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