Juan Carlos 1-sè

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    <title>Juan Carlos 1-sè</title>
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      <contributor>
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'''Juan Carlos 1-sè''' ({{lang-es|Juan Carlos I}}, {{bd|1938 nî|1 go̍eh 5 ji̍t||}}), pún-miâ '''Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón''', sī [[Se-pan-gâ]] ê kok-ông, [[1975 nî]] [[11 go̍eh 22 ji̍t]] kàu [[2014 nî]] [[6 go̍eh 19 ji̍t]] chāi-ūi.

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      <comment>唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[Se-pan-gâ ê thâu I ê Juan Carlos]] chit ia̍h khì [[Juan Carlos 1-sè]]</comment>
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'''Juan Carlos 1-sè''' ({{lang-es|Juan Carlos I}}, {{bd|1938 nî|1 go̍eh 5 ji̍t||}}), pún-miâ '''Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón''', sī [[Se-pan-gâ]] ê kok-ông, [[1975 nî]] [[11 go̍eh 22 ji̍t]] kàu [[2014 nî]] [[6 go̍eh 19 ji̍t]] chāi-ūi.

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      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:KingJuanCarlosI.jpg|right|thumb|Juan Carlos 1-sè]]

'''Juan Carlos 1-sè''' ({{lang-es|Juan Carlos I}}, {{bd|1938 nî|1 goe̍h 5 ji̍t||}}), pún-miâ '''Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón''', sī [[Se-pan-gâ]] ê kok-ông, [[1975 nî]] [[11 goe̍h 22 ji̍t]] kàu [[2014 nî]] [[6 goe̍h 19 ji̍t]] chāi-ūi.

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  <page>
    <title>Linux</title>
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      <text bytes="7253" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox OS
| name = Linux (no automatically included version) &lt;!-- this &quot;hack&quot; unties the infobox from the separate template that lists latest Linux kernel versions – this article is about Linux and not about the Linux kernel so listing kernel versions introduces confusion --&gt;
| title = Linux
| logo = Tux.svg
| logo_size = 150px
| logo caption = Linux ê ang-á-phiau sī 1 chiah [[khiā-gô]], hō-chò Tux.&lt;ref name=&quot;LinuxOnLine2008&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.linux.org/info/logos.html | title = Linux Logos and Mascots |access-date=August 11, 2009 | last = Linux Online | year = 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100815085106/http://www.linux.org/info/logos.html | archive-date = August 15, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| logo_alt = Tux the penguin
| developer = Community contributors &lt;br /&gt; [[Linus Torvalds]]
| programmed in = [[C (programming language)|C]], [[assembly language]]s, and others
| family = [[Unix-like]]
| working state = Current
| source model = [[Open-source software|Open source]]
| released = {{start date and age|1991|9|17}}
| latest release version = &lt;!-- The kernel version is displayed on the &quot;Linux kernel&quot; article; please don't insert it here, as this article covers Linux kernel + userland combos. --&gt;
| latest release date = 
| latest preview version = &lt;!-- The kernel version is displayed on the &quot;Linux kernel&quot; article; please don't insert it here, as this article covers Linux kernel + userland combos. --&gt;
| latest preview date = 
| repo = {{URL|https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/}}
| marketing target = [[Cloud computing]], [[embedded device]]s, [[mainframe computer]]s, [[mobile device]]s, [[personal computer]]s, [[server (computing)|servers]], [[supercomputer]]s
| language = Multilingual
| updatemodel = 
| supported platforms = [[DEC Alpha|Alpha]], [[ARC (processor)|ARC]], [[ARM architecture|ARM]], [[C6x]], [[M·CORE|C-Sky]], [[H8/300]], [[Qualcomm Hexagon|Hexagon]], [[IA-64]], [[m68k]], [[Microblaze]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[Nios II]], [[OpenRISC]], [[PA-RISC]], [[PowerPC]], [[RISC-V]], [[s390]], [[SuperH]], [[SPARC]], [[x86]], [[Xtensa]] &lt;!-- Please do not include 64-bit extensions of 32-bit ISAs, e.g. sparc64, ppc64, x86-64, etc. --&gt;
| kernel type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]]
| userland = [[GNU]]{{Efn|GNU is the primary userland used in nearly all Linux distributions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.linux.org/threads/gnu-userland.7429/ |title=GNU Userland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308205852/http://www.linux.org/threads/gnu-userland.7429/ |archive-date=March 8, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://cyborginstitute.org/projects/administration/unix-fundamentals/ |title=Unix Fundamentals — System Administration for Cyborgs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005114243/http://cyborginstitute.org/projects/administration/unix-fundamentals/ |archive-date=October 5, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://openbookproject.net/courses/intro2ict/system/os_intro.html|title=Operating Systems — Introduction to Information and Communication Technology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221222415/http://openbookproject.net/courses/intro2ict/system/os_intro.html|archive-date=February 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; The GNU userland contains system daemons, user applications, the GUI, and various libraries. [[GNU Coreutils|GNU Core utilities]] are an essential part of most distributions. Most Linux distributions use the [[X Window System|X Window]] system.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tldp.org/FAQ/Linux-FAQ/x-windows.html|title=The X Window System|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120234827/http://tldp.org/FAQ/Linux-FAQ/x-windows.html|archive-date=January 20, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Other components of the userland, such as the [[widget toolkit]], vary with the specific distribution, desktop environment, and user configuration.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://pclosmag.com/html/issues/201109/page08.html|title=PCLinuxOS Magazine - HTML|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515020543/http://pclosmag.com/html/Issues/201109/page08.html|archive-date=May 15, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}, [[BusyBox]]{{Efn|[[BusyBox]] is an alternative userland used in many embedded Linux distributions. [[BusyBox]] replaces most [[GNU Coreutils|GNU Core utilities]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://busybox.net/about.html|title=The Busybox about page| website=busybox.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; One notable Desktop distribution using [[BusyBox]] is [[Alpine Linux]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://alpinelinux.org/about/|title=The Alpine Linux about page| website=alpinelinux.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| ui = {{ubl|[[Unix shell]] ([[Command-line interface|CLI]])|Most [[Linux distribution|distributions]] include a [[desktop environment]] ([[GUI]])}}
| license = [[GPLv2]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.kernel.org/category/faq.html |title=The Linux Kernel Archives: Frequently asked questions |website=kernel.org |date=September 2, 2014 |access-date=September 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905100143/https://www.kernel.org/category/faq.html |archive-date=September 5, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; and others (the name &quot;Linux&quot; is a trademark{{Efn|&quot;Linux&quot; trademark is owned by [[Linus Torvalds]]&lt;ref name=&quot;US_trademark&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://assignments.uspto.gov/assignments/q?db=tm&amp;rno=1916230 |title = U.S. Reg No: 1916230 |publisher = United States Patent and Trademark Office |access-date = April 1, 2006|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130624203325/http://assignments.uspto.gov/assignments/q?db=tm&amp;rno=1916230 |archive-date = June 24, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; and administered by the [[Linux Mark Institute]].}})
| year = 1991
| other_articles = [[Linux kernel]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Linux distribution]]
}}&lt;!-- Based on long-standing consensus, please do not change this to read that GNU/Linux is the correct name for Linux distributions incorporating GNU software; the change will be reverted. This has been extensively discussed. Please see [[MOS:LINUX]] for more information. --&gt;

'''Linux''' sī 1-chióng [[chū-iû nńg-thé|chū-iû]] ê [[chok-gia̍p hē-thóng]]. ''Linux'' chit-ê bêng-sû si̍t-chāi sī chí Linux ''[[kernel]]'' ê pō·-hūn, chóng--sī chhiâng-chāi hō· lâng iōng lâi piáu-sī pau-koah kernel chāi-lāi ê kui-thò [[Unix]]-khoán (Unix-like) ê chok-gia̍p hē-thóng, hō·-chò [[GNU]]/Linux. GNU ê pō·-hūn chí [[GNU sū-kang]] thê-kiong ê chi̍p (''library'') kap ke-si-thâu-á.

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Bangkok kui-chek]] (Bangkok kui-tsik; [[eng-gí]]: Bangkok Rules)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{curlie|Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Linux|Linux}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100211130125/http://www.makelinux.net/system/new Graphical map of Linux Internals]
* [https://www.kernel.org/ Linux kernel website and archives]
* [https://archive.org/details/git-history-of-linux The History of Linux in GIT Repository Format 1992–2010]

{{stub}}

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      <text bytes="3574" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Anonymous-Describing_the_Doctrine_Under_a_Tree.jpg|thumb|A-bí-tô Hu̍t ê Se-hong Ke̍k-lo̍k Sè-kài]]

[[O-bí-tô-hu̍t]] (阿彌陀佛; O͘-mí tô͘-hu̍t), mā hō·-chò '''Bû-liōng-kong Hu̍t ''' (無量光佛), '''Bû-liōng-siū Hu̍t ''' (無量壽佛), sī [[Se-hong Ke̍k-lo̍k Sè-kài]] ê khí-chō-chiá. [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t]] chit-ê miâ sī ùi [[Hōan-gú]] (梵語) lâi ê. Pún-thé sī '''Bû-liōng-kak ''' (無量覺) ê ì-sù. '''O''' sī ''Bû'', '''Bí-tô''' sī ''Liōng'', '''Hu̍t''' sī ''Kak''. [[Sek-ka-bô·-nî Hu̍t]] (釋迦牟尼佛) bat chiâⁿ-chē pái soan-kóng [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t]] ê [[Liām-hu̍t Hoat-mn̂g]]. In-ūi che sī m̄-kóan [[Kun-sèng]] hó ia̍h-sī bái ê lâng lóng ē-tàng o̍h ê [[Hoat-mn̂g]].

== O-bí-tô Hu̍t ê 48 ê Tōa-gōan ==
Oo-mí-tôo-hu̍t ê sì-tsa̍p peh tuā-guān, lû-hā sóo-lia̍t:
# Kok bô ok-tō guān (國無惡道願)
# Put tō ok-tshù guān (不墮惡趣願)
# Sin sit kim-sik guān (身悉金色願)
# Sam-tsa̍p gī guān (三十二相願)
# Sin bô tsha-pia̍t guān (身無差別願)
# Sok-miā thong guān (宿命通願)
# Thian-gán thong guān (天眼通願)
# Thian-hīnn thong guān (天耳通願)
# Ta-sim thong guān (他心通願)
# Sîn-tsiok thong guān (神足通願)
# Piàn-kiong tsu hu̍t guān (遍供諸佛願)
# Tīng-sîng tsiann-kak guān (定成正覺願)
# Kong-bîng bô-liōng guān (光明無量願)
# Tshiok-kong an-lo̍k guān (觸光安樂願)
# Siū-miā bô-liōng guān (壽命無量願)
# Sing-bûn bô-sòo guān (聲聞無數願)
# Tsu hu̍t tshing-thàn guān (諸佛稱嘆願)
# Si̍p-liām pit-sing guān (十念必生願)
# Bûn-bîng huat-sim guān (聞名發心願)
# Lîm-tsiong tsiap-ín guān (臨終接引願)
# Xué-kò tik sing guān (悔過得生願)
# Kok bô lú-jîn guān (國無女人願)
# Iam lú tsuán lâm guān (厭女轉男願)
# Liân-huâ hua-sin guān (蓮華化身願)
# Thian-lîn lé-kìng guān (天人禮敬願)
# Bûn-bîng tik hok guān (聞名得福願)
# Siu sû-sìng hîng guān (修殊勝行願)
# Kok bô put siān guān (國無不善願)
# Tuà tsìng-tīng tsū guān (住正定聚願)
# Lo̍k lû lāu-tsīn guān (樂如漏盡願)
# Put tham-kè sin guān (不貪計身願)
# Ná-lô-iân sin guān (那羅延身願)
# Kong-bîng huī-piān guān (光明慧辯願)
# Siān tâm huat-iau guān (善談法要願)
# It-sing póo-tshú guān (一生補處願)
# Kàu-hua suî-ì guān (教化隨意願)
# I-si̍t tsū-tsì guān (衣食自至願)
# Ing-liām siū-kiong guān (應念受供願)
# Tsong-giâm bô-tsīn guān (莊嚴無盡願)
# Bô-liōng sik-tshiū guān (無量色樹願)
# Tshiū hiàn hu̍t-tshat guān (樹現佛剎願)
# Thiat-tsiàu si̍p-hong guān (徹照十方願)
# Pó-hiong phóo-hun guān (寶香普熏願)
# Phóo-tíng sann-bī guān (普等三昧願)
# Tīng-tiong kiong hu̍t guān (定中供佛願)
# Hi̍k tô-lô-nî guān (獲陀羅尼願)
# Bûn-bîng tik-lím guān (聞名得忍願)
# Hiàn-tsìng put thuè guān (現證不退願)

== Kap O-bí-tô Hu̍t ū-koan ê Hu̍t-keng ==
* [[Hu̍t-soat O-bí-tô Keng]] (佛說阿彌陀經)
* [[Hu̍t-soat Tāi-sêng Bû-liōng-siū Chong-giâm Chheng-chēng Pêng-téng Kak Keng]] (佛說大乘無量壽莊嚴清淨平等覺經)
* [[Lêng-giâm-keng Tāi-sè-chì Pho·-sat Liām-Hu̍t Ôan-thong-chiong]] (楞嚴經大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章)
* [[Hoat-hôa-keng Phó·-hiân Pho·-sat Hêng-gōan-phín]] (法華經普賢菩薩行願品)

{{stub}}

[[Category:Hu̍t-kàu]]
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      <text bytes="3221" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Anonymous-Describing_the_Doctrine_Under_a_Tree.jpg|thumb|A-bí-tô Hu̍t ê Se-hong Ke̍k-lo̍k Sè-kài]]

[[O-bí-tô-hu̍t]] (阿彌陀佛; O͘-mí tô͘-hu̍t), mā hō·-chò '''Bû-liōng-kong Hu̍t ''' (無量光佛), '''Bû-liōng-siū Hu̍t ''' (無量壽佛), sī [[Se-hong Ke̍k-lo̍k Sè-kài]] ê khí-chō-chiá. [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t]] chit-ê miâ sī ùi [[Hōan-gú]] (梵語) lâi ê. Pún-thé sī '''Bû-liōng-kak ''' (無量覺) ê ì-sù. '''O''' sī ''Bû'', '''Bí-tô''' sī ''Liōng'', '''Hu̍t''' sī ''Kak''. [[Sek-ka-bô·-nî Hu̍t]] (釋迦牟尼佛) bat chiâⁿ-chē pái soan-kóng [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t]] ê [[Liām-hu̍t Hoat-mn̂g]]. In-ūi che sī m̄-kóan [[Kun-sèng]] hó ia̍h-sī bái ê lâng lóng ē-tàng o̍h ê [[Hoat-mn̂g]].

== O-bí-tô Hu̍t ê 48 ê Tōa-gōan ==
Oo-mí-tôo-hu̍t ê sì-tsa̍p peh tuā-guān, lû-hā sóo-lia̍t:
# Kok bô ok-tō guān (國無惡道願)
# Put tō ok-tshù guān (不墮惡趣願)
# Sin sit kim-sik guān (身悉金色願)
# Sam-tsa̍p gī guān (三十二相願)
# Sin bô tsha-pia̍t guān (身無差別願)
# Sok-miā thong guān (宿命通願)
# Thian-gán thong guān (天眼通願)
# Thian-hīnn thong guān (天耳通願)
# Ta-sim thong guān (他心通願)
# Sîn-tsiok thong guān (神足通願)
# Piàn-kiong tsu hu̍t guān (遍供諸佛願)
# Tīng-sîng tsiann-kak guān (定成正覺願)
# Kong-bîng bô-liōng guān (光明無量願)
# Tshiok-kong an-lo̍k guān (觸光安樂願)
# Siū-miā bô-liōng guān (壽命無量願)
# Sing-bûn bô-sòo guān (聲聞無數願)
# Tsu hu̍t tshing-thàn guān (諸佛稱嘆願)
# Si̍p-liām pit-sing guān (十念必生願)
# Bûn-bîng huat-sim guān (聞名發心願)
# Lîm-tsiong tsiap-ín guān (臨終接引願)
# Xué-kò tik sing guān (悔過得生願)
# Kok bô lú-jîn guān (國無女人願)
# Iam lú tsuán lâm guān (厭女轉男願)
# Liân-huâ hua-sin guān (蓮華化身願)
# Thian-lîn lé-kìng guān (天人禮敬願)
# Bûn-bîng tik hok guān (聞名得福願)
# Siu sû-sìng hîng guān (修殊勝行願)
# Kok bô put siān guān (國無不善願)
# Tuà tsìng-tīng tsū guān (住正定聚願)
# Lo̍k lû lāu-tsīn guān (樂如漏盡願)
# Put tham-kè sin guān (不貪計身願)
# Ná-lô-iân sin guān (那羅延身願)
# Kong-bîng huī-piān guān (光明慧辯願)
# Siān tâm huat-iau guān (善談法要願)
# It-sing póo-tshú guān (一生補處願)
# Kàu-hua suî-ì guān (教化隨意願)
# I-si̍t tsū-tsì guān (衣食自至願)
# Ing-liām siū-kiong guān (應念受供願)
# Tsong-giâm bô-tsīn guān (莊嚴無盡願)
# Bô-liōng sik-tshiū guān (無量色樹願)
# Tshiū hiàn hu̍t-tshat guān (樹現佛剎願)
# Thiat-tsiàu si̍p-hong guān (徹照十方願)
# Pó-hiong phóo-hun guān (寶香普熏願)
# Phóo-tíng sann-bī guān (普等三昧願)
# Tīng-tiong kiong hu̍t guān (定中供佛願)
# Hi̍k tô-lô-nî guān (獲陀羅尼願)
# Bûn-bîng tik-lím guān (聞名得忍願)
# Hiàn-tsìng put thuè guān (現證不退願)

== Kap O-bí-tô Hu̍t ū-koan ê Hu̍t-keng ==
* [[Hu̍t-soat O-bí-tô Keng]] (佛說阿彌陀經)

{{stub}}

[[Category:Hu̍t-kàu]]
[[Category:Hu̍t]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>NASA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7246</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134791</id>
      <parentid>3129386</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:17:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8634" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox space agency
 |name = Kok-ka [[Hâng-khong]] kap [[Thài-khong]] Hêng-chèng Kio̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)}}
 |agency_type = [[Space agency]]&lt;br&gt;[[Aeronautics|Aeronautics research agency]]
 |seal = NASA seal.svg
 |seal_alt = A blue sphere with stars, a yellow planet with a white moon; a red chevron representing wings, and an orbiting spacecraft; surrounded by a white border with &quot;NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION U.S.A.&quot; in red letters
 |seal_caption = NASA seal
 |logo = NASA logo.svg
 |logo_alt = A blue sphere with stars, white letters N-A-S-A in Helvetica font; a red chevron representing wings, and a white orbiting spacecraft with a white trail showing its orbit path
 |logo_caption = NASA &quot;meatball&quot; insignia
 |logo2 = NASA Worm logo.svg
 |logo2_alt = A red line forming stylized letters N-A-S-A
 |logo2_caption = NASA &quot;worm&quot; logotype
 |image = NASA HQ Building.jpg
 |image_caption = NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C.
 |acronym = NASA
 |owner = {{flag|United States}}
 |formed = {{Start date and age|1958|07|29}}
 |preceding1 = [[National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics]] (1915{{ndash}}1958)&lt;ref name=&quot;CentNACA&quot;&gt;[http://www.centennialofflight.net/essay/Evolution_of_Technology/NACA/Tech1.htm US Centennial of Flight Commission, NACA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220005256/http://www.centennialofflight.net/essay/Evolution_of_Technology/NACA/Tech1.htm |date=February 20, 2014}}. centennialofflight.net. Retrieved on November 3, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |jurisdiction = [[Federal government of the United States|United States Federal Government]]
 |headquarters = [[Washington, D.C.]]
 |coordinates = {{Coord|38|52|59|N|77|0|59|W|type:landmark_region:US-DC|display=inline}}
 |motto = ''For the Benefit of All''&lt;ref name=&quot;motto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lightmillennium.org/2004_newyear/gokoglu_nasa_stands_forall.html |title=NASA stands 'for the benefit of all.'—Interview with NASA's Dr. Süleyman Gokoglu |access-date=September 17, 2018 |website=The Light Millennium |date=2007 |author=Lale Tayla |author2=Figen Bingul |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012193203/http://lightmillennium.org/2004_newyear/gokoglu_nasa_stands_forall.html |archive-date=October 12, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |employees = 17,373 (2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://wicn.nssc.nasa.gov/c10/cgi-bin/cognosisapi.dll?b_action=powerPlayService&amp;m_encoding=UTF-8&amp;BZ=1AAABgNNr_f942m2PQWuDQBCF%7E8yOaS9hdlTUgwd1DRHamEahZ6NjCTFuUFOaf981KYTSzu7wHm__gV2ryJdFme%7ESTIXjpAfO1BMQHSShS5TK2I89x%7ENXsYt24AfKd4Mg8mLHMM%7EWvJtGu2S9jcp1CLSqdT9xPxnX6q7hAdwYHOyrE4OtFttBt4eOgTC57HlcgKsMea7qY%7EXBv9F3PRxbPdQz%7ELM245YqkmWSbzZpUmZGotc0%7EAe14rewRRQSEaVEIQQKFwWhmI8QUdcZOD2dO31lHgGDvDeBukxXI0DtPP0yP2m4MfaFq082kADygWwDsATaAwX3QD4C8afk7c7m%7EqBbP_obQJNj2A%3D%3D |title=Workforce Profile |publisher=NASA |access-date=April 23, 2020 |archive-date=April 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427203619/https://wicn.nssc.nasa.gov/c10/cgi-bin/cognosisapi.dll?b_action=powerPlayService&amp;m_encoding=UTF-8&amp;BZ=1AAABgNNr_f942m2PQWuDQBCF~8yOaS9hdlTUgwd1DRHamEahZ6NjCTFuUFOaf981KYTSzu7wHm__gV2ryJdFme~STIXjpAfO1BMQHSShS5TK2I89x~NXsYt24AfKd4Mg8mLHMM~WvJtGu2S9jcp1CLSqdT9xPxnX6q7hAdwYHOyrE4OtFttBt4eOgTC57HlcgKsMea7qY~XBv9F3PRxbPdQz~LM245YqkmWSbzZpUmZGotc0~Ae14rewRRQSEaVEIQQKFwWhmI8QUdcZOD2dO31lHgGDvDeBukxXI0DtPP0yP2m4MfaFq082kADygWwDsATaAwX3QD4C8afk7c7m~qBbP_obQJNj2A%3D%3D}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |budget = {{increase}} {{US$|24.041&amp;nbsp;billion|link=yes}} (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NASA's FY 2022 Budget |url=https://www.planetary.org/space-policy/nasas-fy-2022-budget|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528194457/https://www.planetary.org/space-policy/nasas-fy-2022-budget |archive-date=28 May 2021 |access-date=June 28, 2022 |website=[[The Planetary Society]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |leader_title = [[Administrator of NASA|Administrator]]
 |leader_name = [[Bill Nelson]]
 |leader_title2 = [[Deputy Administrator of NASA|Deputy Administrator]]
 |leader_name2 = [[Pamela Melroy]]
 |website = [https://www.nasa.gov/ NASA.gov]
 |spaceports = {{hlist|[[John F. Kennedy Space Center]]|[[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station]]|[[Vandenberg Space Force Base]]}}
 |language = &lt;!-- Please do not add English in this entry, English is NOT an official language of the US government. --&gt;
}}

'''NASA''' sī '''Kok-ka [[Hâng-khong]] kap [[Thài-khong]] Hêng-chèng Kio̍k''' (KHTH; ''National Aeronautics and Space Administration'') ê [[Eng-gí]] kán-siá. In sī [[Bí-kok]] tī 1958-nî khí-ki ê 1-ê ki-kò·, choan-mn̂g hū-chek Bí-kok ê kok-ka [[ú-tiū]] hoat-tián kè-e̍k. Chit-ê ki-kò· mā hū-chek tn̂g-kî ê bîn-kan hām [[kun-sū]] ê ú-tiū poe-thiⁿ gián-kiù.

NASA ê lí-sióng sī &quot;beh kái-siān chia ê seng-oa̍h, kā seng-oa̍h hùn-toā khì kàu hit-ūi, koh khì chhoē-tio̍h tī hn̄g-hn̄g hit-pêng ê oa̍h-miā.&quot; NASA ê sú-bēng sī &quot;beh liáu-kái hām pó-hō· lán ê [[tē-kiû]], chhím-khoàⁿ chit-ê ú-tiū, koh cháu-chhoē tē-kiû í-goā ê oa̍h-miā, hām kó·-lē āu-chi̍t-tāi ê chhím-khoàⁿ-chiá.&quot;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |last=Catchpole |first=John E. |url={{Google books|VsTdriusftgC|plainurl=yes}} |title=The International Space Station: Building for the Future |date=June 17, 2008 |publisher=Springer-Praxis |isbn=978-0-387-78144-0}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Library resources box}}
{{refbegin|2}}
* Alexander, Joseph K. ''Science Advice to NASA: Conflict, Consensus, Partnership, Leadership'' (2019) [https://www.amazon.com/Science-Advice-NASA-Partnership-Leadership-ebook/dp/B07RF7Q5HF/ excerpt]
* Bizony, Piers et al. ''The NASA Archives. 60 Years in Space'' (2019)
* Brady, Kevin M. &quot;NASA Launches Houston into Orbit How America's Space Program Contributed to Southeast Texas's Economic Growth, Scientific Development, and Modernization during the Late Twentieth Century.&quot; ''Journal of the West'' (2018) 57#4 pp 13–54.
* Bromberg, Joan Lisa. ''NASA and the Space Industry'' (Johns Hopkins UP, 1999).
* Clemons, Jack. ''Safely to Earth: The Men and Women Who Brought the Astronauts Home'' (2018) [https://www.amazon.com/Safely-Earth-Women-Brought-Astronauts/dp/0813056020/ excerpt]
* Dick, Steven J., and Roger D. Launius, eds. ''Critical Issues in the History of Spaceflight'' (NASA, 2006)
* Launius, Roger D. &quot;Eisenhower, Sputnik, and the Creation of NASA.&quot; ''Prologue-Quarterly of the National Archives'' 28.2 (1996): 127–143.
* Pyle, Rod. ''Space 2.0: How Private Spaceflight, a Resurgent NASA, and International Partners are Creating a New Space Age'' (2019), overview of space exploration [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1944648453/ excerpt]
* Spencer, Brett. &quot;The Book and the Rocket: The Symbiotic Relationship between American Public Libraries and the Space Program, 1950–2015,&quot; ''Information &amp; Culture'' 51, no. 4 (2016): 550–82.
* Weinzierl, Matthew. &quot;Space, the final economic frontier.&quot; ''Journal of Economic Perspectives'' 32.2 (2018): 173–92. [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?output=instlink&amp;q=info:YffWC2o6lYsJ:scholar.google.com/&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=1,27&amp;as_ylo=2017&amp;scillfp=8711858111903232899&amp;oi=lle online], review of economics literature
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|KAIT-50 kim-eng-sek khin-hêng kong-kek-ki|KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI T-50 kim-ing-sik khin-hîng kong-kik-ki}} (KAI T-50 Golden Eagle)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|NASA}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wikisource|National Aeronautics and Space Act}}
{{Wikisource author}}
* {{Official website|https://www.nasa.gov/|NASA official website}}
** [https://www.nasa.gov/offices/nesc/home/index.html NASA Engineering and Safety Center]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20000302040519/http://history.nasa.gov/ NASA History Division]
** [https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/thismonth/this_month_main.html Monthly look at Exploration events]
** [https://nodis3.gsfc.nasa.gov/ NODIS: NASA Online Directives Information System]
** [https://ntrs.nasa.gov/ NTRS: NASA Technical Reports Server]
** [https://history.nasa.gov/launiuspharticle.pdf NASA History and the Challenge of Keeping the Contemporary Past]
** [https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/podcasting/ NASA podcasts]
* [http://www.nasawatch.com/ NASA Watch, an agency watchdog site]
* {{Internet Archive author |search=(&quot;National Aeronautics and Space Administration&quot; OR &quot;NASA&quot;)}}
* [http://science.howstuffworks.com/nasa.htm How NASA works] on [[howstuffworks.com]]
* [https://www.spacehistory101.com/ ''Quest: The History of Spaceflight Quarterly'']

{{United States research agencies |state=collapsed}}

[[Category:NASA| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Latin jī-bó</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8288</id>
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      <id>3134497</id>
      <parentid>3120498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:41:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11301" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writing system
| name = Latin
| type = [[Alphabet]]
| languages = {{hlist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |[[Latin language|Latin]] |[[Romance languages|Romance]] |[[Germanic languages|Germanic]] some dialects of |[[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]] | [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] |[[Baltic languages|Baltic]] |Some [[Slavic languages]] |Some [[Turkic languages]] |Some [[Uralic languages]] |Some [[Caucasic languages]] |Some [[Niger–Congo languages]] |Some [[Nilo-Saharan languages]] | [[Afroasiatic languages]] | [[Austronesian languages]] | [[Austroasiatic languages]]}}
| official script=
{{Collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3em;
  |liststyle  = padding: 6px 0; background-color: none; text-align: left;
  |framestyle = border: none; padding: 0;
  |title = 131 sovereign states
 |{{flag|Albania}}
 |{{flag|Andorra}}
 |{{flag|Angola}}
 |{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
 |{{flag|Argentina}}
 |{{flag|Australia}}
 |{{flag|Austria}}
 |{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
 |{{flag|Bahamas}}
 |{{flag|Barbados}}
 |{{flag|Belgium}}
 |{{flag|Belize}}
 |{{flag|Benin}}
 |{{flag|Bolivia}}
 |{{flag|Botswana}}
 |{{flag|Brazil}}
 |{{flag|Burkina Faso}}
 |{{flag|Burundi}}
 |{{flag|Cameroon}}
 |{{flag|Canada}}
 |{{flag|Cape Verde}}
 |{{flag|Central African Republic}}
 |{{flag|Chile}}
 |{{flag|Colombia}}
 |{{flag|Congo}}
 |{{flag|Costa Rica}}
 |{{flag|Cote D'Ivoire}}
 |{{flag|Croatia}}
 |{{flag|Cuba}}
 |{{flag|Czech Republic}}
 |{{flag|Denmark}}
 |{{flag|Democratic Republic of Congo}}
 |{{flag|Dominica}}
 |{{flag|Dominican Republic}}
 |{{flag|East Timor}}
 |{{flag|Ecuador}}
 |{{flag|El Salvador}}
 |{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
 |{{flag|Estonia}}
 |{{flag|Fiji}}
 |{{flag|Finland}}
 |{{flag|France}}
 |{{flag|Gabon}}
 |{{flag|Gambia}}
 |{{flag|Ghana}}
 |{{flag|Germany}}
 |{{flag|Grenada}}
 |{{flag|Guatemala}}
 |{{flag|Guinea}}
 |{{flag|Guyana}}
 |{{flag|Haiti}}
 |{{flag|Honduras}}
 |{{flag|Hungary}}
 |{{flag|Iceland}}
 |{{flag|Indonesia}}
 |{{flag|Ireland}}
 |{{flag|Italy}}
 |{{flag|Jamaica}}
 |{{flag|Kenya}}
 |{{flag|Kiribati}}
 |{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
 |{{flag|Latvia}}
 |{{flag|Lesotho}}
 |{{flag|Liberia}}
 |{{flag|Liechtenstein}}
 |{{flag|Lithuania}}
 |{{flag|Luxembourg}}
 |{{flag|Madagascar}}
 |{{flag|Malawi}}
 |{{flag|Malaysia}}
 |{{flag|Mali}}
 |{{flag|Malta}}
 |{{flag|Marshall Islands}}
 |{{flag|Mexico}}
 |{{flag|Micronesia}}
 |{{flag|Moldova}}
 |{{flag|Monaco}}
 |{{flag|Mozambique}}
 |{{flag|Namibia}}
 |{{flag|Nauru}}
 |{{flag|Netherlands}}
 |{{flag|New Zealand}}
 |{{flag|Nicaragua}}
 |{{flag|Niger}}
 |{{flag|Nigeria}}
 |{{flag|Norway}}
 |{{flag|Palau}}
 |{{flag|Panama}}
 |{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
 |{{flag|Paraguay}}
 |{{flag|Peru}}
 |{{flag|Philippines}}
 |{{flag|Poland}}
 |{{flag|Portugal}}
 |{{flag|Romania}}
 |{{flag|Rwanda}}
 |{{flag|Samoa}}
 |{{flag|San Marino}}
 |{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
 |{{flag|Saint Lucia}}
 |{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
 |{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
 |{{flag|Senegal}}
 |{{flag|Sierra Leone}}
 |{{flag|Singapore}}
 |{{flag|Slovakia}}
 |{{flag|Slovenia}}
 |{{flag|Solomon Islands}}
 |{{flag|South Africa}}
 |{{flag|Spain}}
 |{{flag|South Sudan}}
 |{{flag|Suriname}}
 |{{flag|Swaziland}}
 |{{flag|Sweden}}
 |{{flag|Switzerland}}
 |{{flag|Tanzania}}
 |{{flag|Togo}}
 |{{flag|Tonga}}
 |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
 |{{flag|Turkey}}
 |{{flag|Turkmenistan}}
 |{{flag|Tuvalu}}
 |{{flag|Uganda}}
 |{{flag|United Kingdom}}
 |{{flag|United States}}
 |{{flag|Uruguay}}
 |{{flag|Uzbekistan}}
 |{{flag|Vanuatu}}
 |{{flag|Vatican City}}
 |{{flag|Venezuela}}
 |{{flag|Vietnam}}
 |{{flag|Zambia}}
 |{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
 }}
Co-official script in:
{{Collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3em;
  |liststyle  = padding: 6px 0; background-color: none; text-align: left;
  |framestyle = border: none; padding: 0;
  |title      = 12 sovereign states and 1 supranational organization
 |{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
 |{{flag|Chad}}
 |{{flag|Djibouti}}
 |{{flag|Eritrea}}
 |{{flag|India}}
 |{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
 |{{flag|Mauritania}}
 |{{flag|Montenegro}}
 |{{flag|Pakistan}}
 |{{flag|Serbia}}
 |{{flag|Somalia}}
 |{{flag|Sudan}}
 |{{flag|European Union}}
}}
| time = {{nowrap|{{circa|[[700 BC]]}} – {{smaller|present}}}}
| fam1= [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] | fam2= [[Proto-Sinaitic alphabet]] | fam3= [[Phoenician alphabet]]  |fam4=[[Greek alphabet]] |fam5=[[Old Italic script]]
| children = {{longitem|Numerous [[Latin alphabets]]; also more divergent derivations such as [[Osage alphabet|Osage]]}}
| sisters = {{hlist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |[[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] |[[Coptic alphabet|Coptic]] |[[Armenian alphabet|Armenian]] |[[Georgian alphabet|Georgian]] |[[Runic alphabet|Runic (Futhark)]]}}
| sample = Abecedarium.png
| imagesize = 260px
| unicode = ''Tsham-ua̍t [[Latin characters in Unicode]]''
| iso15924 = Latn
}}
{{contains special characters}}

'''Latin jī-bó''' (Latin alphabet) hi̍k-tsiá '''Lômá jī-bó''' (Roman alphabet) sī [[Kó͘-tāi Lô-má|kóo lômá-lâng]] siōng-tāi-sing iōng-lâi su-siá [[latin-gí]] ê [[jī-bó]]; hām kā latin jī-bó iōng teh su-siá {{le|hiān-tāi gí-giân|Modern language|hēn-tāi gí-gên}} khok-tén ê tsi̍p-ha̍p.

==Li̍k-sú==

===Khí-guân===
====Kū itali jī-bó====
[[File:Duenos inscription.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|The [[Duenos inscription]], dated to the 6th century BC, shows the earliest known forms of the [[Old Latin]] alphabet.|alt=Duenos inscription]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ {{le|Kū itali jī-bó|Old Italic alphabet}}
|-
!Letters || 𐌀 || 𐌁 || 𐌂 || 𐌃 || 𐌄 || 𐌅 || 𐌆 || 𐌇 || 𐌈 || 𐌉 || 𐌊 || 𐌋 || 𐌌 || 𐌍 || 𐌎 || 𐌏 || 𐌐 || 𐌑 || 𐌒 || 𐌓 || 𐌔 || 𐌕 || 𐌖 || 𐌗 || 𐌘 || 𐌙 || 𐌚 
|-
!Transliteration || A || B || C || D || E || V || Z || H || Θ || I || K || L || M || N || Ξ || O || P || Ś || Q || R || S || T || Y || X || Φ || Ψ || F
|}

====Kóo Latin jī-bó====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kóo Latin jī-bó
|-
!As Old Italic || 𐌀 || 𐌁 || 𐌂 || 𐌃 || 𐌄 || 𐌅 || 𐌆 || 𐌇 || 𐌉 || 𐌊 || 𐌋 || 𐌌 || 𐌍 || 𐌏 || 𐌐 || 𐌒 || 𐌓 || 𐌔 || 𐌕 || 𐌖 || 𐌗 
|-
!As Latin || A || B || C || D || E || F || Z || H || I || K || L || M || N || O || P || Q || R || S || T || V || X 
|}

====Kū latin jī-bó====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Kū latin jī-bó
|-
!Letter || A || B || C || D || E || F || G || H || I || K || L || M || N || O || P || Q || R || S || T || V || X 
|}

====Kóo-tián latin jī-bó====
[[File:Inscription displaying apices (from the shrine of the Augustales at Herculaneum).jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|The [[Apex (diacritic)|apices]] in this first-century inscription are very light. (There is one over the {{sm|ó}} in the first line.) The vowel ''I'' is written taller rather than taking an apex. The [[interpunct]]s are comma-shaped, an elaboration of a more typical triangular shape. From the [[Sodales Augustales|shrine of the Augustales]] at [[Herculaneum]].]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Kóo-tén latin jī-bó
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Letter
! [[A]] !! [[B]] !! [[C]] !! [[D]] !! [[E]] !! [[F]] !! [[G]] !! [[H]] !! [[I]] !! [[K]] !! [[L]] !! [[M]] !! [[N]] !! [[O]] !! [[P]] !! [[Q]] !! [[R]] !! [[S]] !! [[T]] !! [[V]] !! [[X]] !! [[Y]] !! [[Z]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Latin name (majus)
| {{sm|á}} || {{sm|bé}} || {{sm|cé}} || {{sm|dé}} || {{sm|é}} || {{sm|ef}} || {{sm|gé}} || {{sm|há}} || {{sm|í}} || {{sm|ká}} || {{sm|el}} || {{sm|em}} || {{sm|en}} || {{sm|ó}} || {{sm|pé}} || {{sm|q}}{{sm|v́}} || {{sm|er}} || {{sm|es}} || {{sm|té}} || {{sm|v́}} || {{sm|ix}} || {{sm|í graeca}} || {{sm|zéta}}
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Latin name
| ''ā'' || ''bē'' || ''cē'' || ''dē'' || ''ē'' || ''ef'' || ''gē'' || ''hā'' || ''ī'' || ''kā'' || ''el'' || ''em'' || ''en'' || ''ō'' || ''pē'' || ''qū'' || ''er'' || ''es'' || ''tē'' || ''ū'' || ''ix'' || {{nowrap|''ī Graeca''}} || ''zēta''
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Latin pronunciation ([[Help:IPA/Latin|IPA]])
| {{IPA|aː}} || {{IPA|beː}} || {{IPA|keː}} || {{IPA|deː}} || {{IPA|eː}} || {{IPA|ɛf}} || {{IPA|ɡeː}} || {{IPA|haː}} || {{IPA|iː}} || {{IPA|kaː}} || {{IPA|ɛl}} || {{IPA|ɛm}} || {{IPA|ɛn}} || {{IPA|oː}} || {{IPA|peː}} || {{IPA|kuː}} || {{IPA|ɛr}} || {{IPA|ɛs}} || {{IPA|teː}} || {{IPA|uː}} || {{IPA|iks}} || {{IPA|iː&amp;nbsp;ˈɡraɪka}} || {{IPA|ˈdzeːta}}
|}

===Tiong sè-kí kah āu-lâi ê huat-tén===
[[File:Ioanne Arnoldo 1541.PNG|thumb|upright=1.35|''De chalcographiae inventione'' (1541, [[Mainz]]) with the 23 letters. [[J]], [[U]] and [[W]] are missing.]]
[[File:Rekenaar 1553.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|[[Jeton]] from [[Nuremberg]], {{circa|1553}}]]

===Thuân-pòo===
{{Main|Spread of the Latin script}}

[[File:Latin alphabet world distribution.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|This map shows the countries in the world that use only language(s) predominantly written in a Latin alphabet as the official (or de facto official) national language(s) in dark green. The lighter green indicates the countries that use a language predominantly written in a Latin alphabet as a co-official language at the national level.]]

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{div col|2}}
* {{cite book |author=Jensen, Hans |year=1970|title=Sign Symbol and Script |location=London |publisher=George Allen and Unwin Ltd. |isbn=0-04-400021-9}} Transl. of {{cite book |author=Jensen, Hans |title=Die Schrift in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart |publisher=[[Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften]] |year=1958 }}, as revised by the author
*{{cite book|author=[[Helmut Rix|Rix, Helmut]] |year=1993 |chapter=La scrittura e la lingua|editor=[[Mauro Cristofani|Cristofani, Mauro]] (hrsg.) |title=Gli etruschi – Una nuova immagine|location=Firenze |publisher=Giunti|pages=S.199–227}}
*{{cite book|author=Sampson, Geoffrey |year=1985|title=Writing systems |publisher=London (etc.): Hutchinson}}
*{{cite book|author=Wachter, Rudolf |year=1987 |title=Altlateinische Inschriften: sprachliche und epigraphische Untersuchungen zu den Dokumenten bis etwa 150 v.Chr. Bern (etc.)}}: Peter Lang.
*{{cite book|chapter=The names of the letters of the Latin alphabet ''(Appendix C)'' |first=W. Sidney |last=Allen |author-link=W. Sidney Allen |title=Vox Latina – a guide to the pronunciation of classical Latin |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1978 |isbn=0-521-22049-1 &lt;!--(Second edition)--&gt;}}
*{{cite book|author=Biktaş, Şamil |year=2003 |title=Tuğan Tel}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Unicode ê latin bûn-jī|Latin script in Unicode}} (Latin script in Unicode)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=yes |others=yes |about=yes |label=Latin alphabet
  |viaf= |lccn= |lcheading= |wikititle= }}
*[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3D%2319181 Lewis and Short ''Latin Dictionary'' on the letter ''G'']
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170208160631/http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Latin/Grammar/Latin-Alphabet.html Latin-Alphabet]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Latin jī-bó}}
[[Category:Latin jī-bó]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]]
[[Category:Lômá tè-kok ê le̍k-sú]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>C (thêng-sek gí-giân)</title>
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      <text bytes="5308" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox programming language
| name = C
| logo = File:The C Programming Language logo.svg
| logo size = 140px
| logo alt = Text in light blue serif capital letters on white background and very large light blue sans-serif letter C.
| logo caption = ''[[The C Programming Language]]'' &lt;ref name=&quot;k&amp;r1e&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kernighan |first1=Brian W. |author-link1=Brian Kernighan |last2=Ritchie |first2=Dennis M. |author-link2=Dennis Ritchie | title=The C Programming Language | edition=1st |publisher=[[Prentice Hall]] |date=February 1978 |location=[[Englewood Cliffs, NJ]] |isbn=978-0-13-110163-0|title-link=The C Programming Language (book)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| paradigm = [[Multi-paradigm programming language|Multi-paradigm]]: [[Imperative programming|imperative]] ([[Procedural programming|procedural]]), [[structured programming|structured]]
| designer = [[Dennis Ritchie]]
| developer = ANSI X3J11 ([[ANSI C]]); [[ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22|ISO/IEC JTC 1 (Joint Technical Committee 1) / SC 22 (Subcommittee 22)]] / WG 14 (Working Group 14) (ISO C)
| latest release version = [[C17 (C standard revision)|C17]]
| latest release date = {{start date and age|2018|06}}
| latest preview version = [[C2x]] ([https://open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG14/www/docs/n2912.pdf N2912])
| latest preview date = {{start date and age|2022|06|08}}&lt;ref name=&quot;dReNK&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/history |title=History of C |last=Fruderica |date=13 December 2020 |work=The cppreference.com |access-date=24 October 2020 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024212333/https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/history}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| typing = [[Type system|Static]], [[Weak typing|weak]], [[manifest typing|manifest]], [[Nominal type system|nominal]]
| implementations = [[Portable C Compiler|pcc]], [[GNU Compiler Collection|GCC]], [[Clang]], {{nowrap|[[Intel C++ Compiler|Intel C]],}} [[C++Builder]], {{nowrap|[[Microsoft Visual C++]],}} {{nowrap|[[Watcom C/C++|Watcom C]]}}
| dialects = [[Cyclone (programming language)|Cyclone]], [[Unified Parallel C]], [[Split-C]], [[Cilk]], [[C*]]
| influenced = [[:Category:C programming language family|Numerous]]: [[AMPL]], [[AWK]], [[C shell|csh]], [[C++]], [[C--]], [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[Objective-C]], [[D (programming language)|D]], [[Go (programming language)|Go]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[JavaScript]], [[JS++]], [[Julia (programming language)|Julia]], [[Limbo (programming language)|Limbo]], [[LPC (programming language)|LPC]], [[Perl]], [[PHP]], [[Pike (programming language)|Pike]], [[Processing (programming language)|Processing]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]], [[Seed7]], [[Vala (programming language)|Vala]], [[Verilog]] (HDL),&lt;ref name=&quot;vinsp&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Verilog HDL (and C)|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/courses/ENGN3213/lectures/lecture6_VERILOG_2010.pdf|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=August 19, 2013|publisher=The Research School of Computer Science at the Australian National University|quote=1980s: ; Verilog first introduced ; Verilog inspired by the C programming language|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106064022/http://cs.anu.edu.au/courses/ENGN3213/lectures/lecture6_VERILOG_2010.pdf|archive-date=November 6, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Nim (programming language)|Nim]], [[Zig (programming language)|Zig]]
| operating system = [[Cross-platform]]
| year = {{start date and age|1972}}&lt;ref name=&quot;dottcl_2&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation text|Ritchie|1993}}: &quot;Thompson had made a brief attempt to produce a system coded in an early version of C—before structures—in 1972, but gave up the effort.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
| influenced by = [[B (programming language)|B]] ([[BCPL]], [[CPL (programming language)|CPL]]), [[ALGOL 68]],&lt;ref name=&quot;dottcl_1&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation text|Ritchie|1993}}: &quot;The scheme of type composition adopted by C owes considerable debt to Algol 68, although it did not, perhaps, emerge in a form that Algol's adherents would approve of.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; [[assembly language|assembly]], [[PL/I]], [[FORTRAN]]
| file ext = .c, .h
| website = {{URL|https://www.iso.org/standard/74528.html}}&lt;br /&gt; {{URL|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/}}
| wikibooks = C Programming
}}

'''C''' sī 1 chióng it-poaⁿ iōng-tô͘ (general-purpose), [[thêng-sū-sek thêng-sek siat-kè|thêng-sū-sek]] (procedural), [[bēng-lēng-sek thêng-sek siat-kè|bēng-lēng-sek]] (imperative) ê [[tiān-náu]] [[thêng-sek gí-giân]]. 1972 nî, [[Bell Tiān-oē Si̍t-giām-sek]] ê [[Dennis Ritchie]] hoat-bêng C, thang ka C ēng tiàm [[Unix]] [[chok-gia̍p hē-thóng]]. Liáu-āu chin chē chok-gia̍p hē-thóng lóng ē-tàng ēng C. Hiān-chú-sî C iáu sī ēng kah put-chí-á phó͘-phiàn. C éng-hióng chin chē āu--lâi ê gí-giân, chhan-chhiūⁿ [[C++]]. Tiān-náu ê [[hē-thóng nńg-thé]] siāng chia̍p ēng C lâi siá, [[èng-iōng nńg-thé]] mā ū bē chió sī ēng C siá--ê.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tianwen-1]] ([[eng-gí]]: Tianwen-1 (TW-1); [[hàn-gí]]: 天問一號)
*[[Emirates Al-Amal hóe-chheⁿ thàm-chhek-khì]] (Emirates Al-Amal hué-tsheñ thàm-tshik-khì; [[eng-gí]]: Emirates Mars Mission (Hope); ; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿聯酋希望號火星探測器)

{{phí}}

[[Category:Thêng-sek gí-giân]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5182" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox programming language
| name = C
| logo = File:The C Programming Language logo.svg
| logo size = 140px
| logo alt = Text in light blue serif capital letters on white background and very large light blue sans-serif letter C.
| logo caption = ''[[The C Programming Language]]'' &lt;ref name=&quot;k&amp;r1e&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kernighan |first1=Brian W. |author-link1=Brian Kernighan |last2=Ritchie |first2=Dennis M. |author-link2=Dennis Ritchie | title=The C Programming Language | edition=1st |publisher=[[Prentice Hall]] |date=February 1978 |location=[[Englewood Cliffs, NJ]] |isbn=978-0-13-110163-0|title-link=The C Programming Language (book)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| paradigm = [[Multi-paradigm programming language|Multi-paradigm]]: [[Imperative programming|imperative]] ([[Procedural programming|procedural]]), [[structured programming|structured]]
| designer = [[Dennis Ritchie]]
| developer = ANSI X3J11 ([[ANSI C]]); [[ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22|ISO/IEC JTC 1 (Joint Technical Committee 1) / SC 22 (Subcommittee 22)]] / WG 14 (Working Group 14) (ISO C)
| latest release version = [[C17 (C standard revision)|C17]]
| latest release date = {{start date and age|2018|06}}
| latest preview version = [[C2x]] ([https://open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG14/www/docs/n2912.pdf N2912])
| latest preview date = {{start date and age|2022|06|08}}&lt;ref name=&quot;dReNK&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/history |title=History of C |last=Fruderica |date=13 December 2020 |work=The cppreference.com |access-date=24 October 2020 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024212333/https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/history}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| typing = [[Type system|Static]], [[Weak typing|weak]], [[manifest typing|manifest]], [[Nominal type system|nominal]]
| implementations = [[Portable C Compiler|pcc]], [[GNU Compiler Collection|GCC]], [[Clang]], {{nowrap|[[Intel C++ Compiler|Intel C]],}} [[C++Builder]], {{nowrap|[[Microsoft Visual C++]],}} {{nowrap|[[Watcom C/C++|Watcom C]]}}
| dialects = [[Cyclone (programming language)|Cyclone]], [[Unified Parallel C]], [[Split-C]], [[Cilk]], [[C*]]
| influenced = [[:Category:C programming language family|Numerous]]: [[AMPL]], [[AWK]], [[C shell|csh]], [[C++]], [[C--]], [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[Objective-C]], [[D (programming language)|D]], [[Go (programming language)|Go]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[JavaScript]], [[JS++]], [[Julia (programming language)|Julia]], [[Limbo (programming language)|Limbo]], [[LPC (programming language)|LPC]], [[Perl]], [[PHP]], [[Pike (programming language)|Pike]], [[Processing (programming language)|Processing]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]], [[Seed7]], [[Vala (programming language)|Vala]], [[Verilog]] (HDL),&lt;ref name=&quot;vinsp&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Verilog HDL (and C)|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/courses/ENGN3213/lectures/lecture6_VERILOG_2010.pdf|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=August 19, 2013|publisher=The Research School of Computer Science at the Australian National University|quote=1980s: ; Verilog first introduced ; Verilog inspired by the C programming language|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106064022/http://cs.anu.edu.au/courses/ENGN3213/lectures/lecture6_VERILOG_2010.pdf|archive-date=November 6, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Nim (programming language)|Nim]], [[Zig (programming language)|Zig]]
| operating system = [[Cross-platform]]
| year = {{start date and age|1972}}&lt;ref name=&quot;dottcl_2&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation text|Ritchie|1993}}: &quot;Thompson had made a brief attempt to produce a system coded in an early version of C—before structures—in 1972, but gave up the effort.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
| influenced by = [[B (programming language)|B]] ([[BCPL]], [[CPL (programming language)|CPL]]), [[ALGOL 68]],&lt;ref name=&quot;dottcl_1&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation text|Ritchie|1993}}: &quot;The scheme of type composition adopted by C owes considerable debt to Algol 68, although it did not, perhaps, emerge in a form that Algol's adherents would approve of.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; [[assembly language|assembly]], [[PL/I]], [[FORTRAN]]
| file ext = .c, .h
| website = {{URL|https://www.iso.org/standard/74528.html}}&lt;br /&gt; {{URL|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/}}
| wikibooks = C Programming
}}

'''C''' sī 1 chióng it-poaⁿ iōng-tô͘ (general-purpose), [[thêng-sū-sek thêng-sek siat-kè|thêng-sū-sek]] (procedural), [[bēng-lēng-sek thêng-sek siat-kè|bēng-lēng-sek]] (imperative) ê [[tiān-náu]] [[thêng-sek gí-giân]]. 1972 nî, [[Bell Tiān-oē Si̍t-giām-sek]] ê [[Dennis Ritchie]] hoat-bêng C, thang ka C ēng tiàm [[Unix]] [[chok-gia̍p hē-thóng]]. Liáu-āu chin chē chok-gia̍p hē-thóng lóng ē-tàng ēng C. Hiān-chú-sî C iáu sī ēng kah put-chí-á phó͘-phiàn. C éng-hióng chin chē āu--lâi ê gí-giân, chhan-chhiūⁿ [[C++]]. Tiān-náu ê [[hē-thóng nńg-thé]] siāng chia̍p ēng C lâi siá, [[èng-iōng nńg-thé]] mā ū bē chió sī ēng C siá--ê.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Emirates Al-Amal hóe-chheⁿ thàm-chhek-khì]] (Emirates Al-Amal hué-tsheñ thàm-tshik-khì; [[eng-gí]]: Emirates Mars Mission (Hope))

{{phí}}

[[Category:Thêng-sek gí-giân]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="5129" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox programming language
| name = C
| logo = File:The C Programming Language logo.svg
| logo size = 140px
| logo alt = Text in light blue serif capital letters on white background and very large light blue sans-serif letter C.
| logo caption = ''[[The C Programming Language]]'' &lt;ref name=&quot;k&amp;r1e&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kernighan |first1=Brian W. |author-link1=Brian Kernighan |last2=Ritchie |first2=Dennis M. |author-link2=Dennis Ritchie | title=The C Programming Language | edition=1st |publisher=[[Prentice Hall]] |date=February 1978 |location=[[Englewood Cliffs, NJ]] |isbn=978-0-13-110163-0|title-link=The C Programming Language (book)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| paradigm = [[Multi-paradigm programming language|Multi-paradigm]]: [[Imperative programming|imperative]] ([[Procedural programming|procedural]]), [[structured programming|structured]]
| designer = [[Dennis Ritchie]]
| developer = ANSI X3J11 ([[ANSI C]]); [[ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22|ISO/IEC JTC 1 (Joint Technical Committee 1) / SC 22 (Subcommittee 22)]] / WG 14 (Working Group 14) (ISO C)
| latest release version = [[C17 (C standard revision)|C17]]
| latest release date = {{start date and age|2018|06}}
| latest preview version = [[C2x]] ([https://open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG14/www/docs/n2912.pdf N2912])
| latest preview date = {{start date and age|2022|06|08}}&lt;ref name=&quot;dReNK&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/history |title=History of C |last=Fruderica |date=13 December 2020 |work=The cppreference.com |access-date=24 October 2020 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024212333/https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/history}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| typing = [[Type system|Static]], [[Weak typing|weak]], [[manifest typing|manifest]], [[Nominal type system|nominal]]
| implementations = [[Portable C Compiler|pcc]], [[GNU Compiler Collection|GCC]], [[Clang]], {{nowrap|[[Intel C++ Compiler|Intel C]],}} [[C++Builder]], {{nowrap|[[Microsoft Visual C++]],}} {{nowrap|[[Watcom C/C++|Watcom C]]}}
| dialects = [[Cyclone (programming language)|Cyclone]], [[Unified Parallel C]], [[Split-C]], [[Cilk]], [[C*]]
| influenced = [[:Category:C programming language family|Numerous]]: [[AMPL]], [[AWK]], [[C shell|csh]], [[C++]], [[C--]], [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[Objective-C]], [[D (programming language)|D]], [[Go (programming language)|Go]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[JavaScript]], [[JS++]], [[Julia (programming language)|Julia]], [[Limbo (programming language)|Limbo]], [[LPC (programming language)|LPC]], [[Perl]], [[PHP]], [[Pike (programming language)|Pike]], [[Processing (programming language)|Processing]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]], [[Seed7]], [[Vala (programming language)|Vala]], [[Verilog]] (HDL),&lt;ref name=&quot;vinsp&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Verilog HDL (and C)|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/courses/ENGN3213/lectures/lecture6_VERILOG_2010.pdf|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=August 19, 2013|publisher=The Research School of Computer Science at the Australian National University|quote=1980s: ; Verilog first introduced ; Verilog inspired by the C programming language|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106064022/http://cs.anu.edu.au/courses/ENGN3213/lectures/lecture6_VERILOG_2010.pdf|archive-date=November 6, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Nim (programming language)|Nim]], [[Zig (programming language)|Zig]]
| operating system = [[Cross-platform]]
| year = {{start date and age|1972}}&lt;ref name=&quot;dottcl_2&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation text|Ritchie|1993}}: &quot;Thompson had made a brief attempt to produce a system coded in an early version of C—before structures—in 1972, but gave up the effort.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
| influenced by = [[B (programming language)|B]] ([[BCPL]], [[CPL (programming language)|CPL]]), [[ALGOL 68]],&lt;ref name=&quot;dottcl_1&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation text|Ritchie|1993}}: &quot;The scheme of type composition adopted by C owes considerable debt to Algol 68, although it did not, perhaps, emerge in a form that Algol's adherents would approve of.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; [[assembly language|assembly]], [[PL/I]], [[FORTRAN]]
| file ext = .c, .h
| website = {{URL|https://www.iso.org/standard/74528.html}}&lt;br /&gt; {{URL|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/}}
| wikibooks = C Programming
}}

'''C''' sī 1 chióng it-poaⁿ iōng-tô͘ (general-purpose), [[thêng-sū-sek thêng-sek siat-kè|thêng-sū-sek]] (procedural), [[bēng-lēng-sek thêng-sek siat-kè|bēng-lēng-sek]] (imperative) ê [[tiān-náu]] [[thêng-sek gí-giân]]. 1972 nî, [[Bell Tiān-oē Si̍t-giām-sek]] ê [[Dennis Ritchie]] hoat-bêng C, thang ka C ēng tiàm [[Unix]] [[chok-gia̍p hē-thóng]]. Liáu-āu chin chē chok-gia̍p hē-thóng lóng ē-tàng ēng C. Hiān-chú-sî C iáu sī ēng kah put-chí-á phó͘-phiàn. C éng-hióng chin chē āu--lâi ê gí-giân, chhan-chhiūⁿ [[C++]]. Tiān-náu ê [[hē-thóng nńg-thé]] siāng chia̍p ēng C lâi siá, [[èng-iōng nńg-thé]] mā ū bē chió sī ēng C siá--ê.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Emirates hóe-chheⁿ jīm-bū]] (Emirates hué-tsheñ jīm-bū/Emirates Mars Mission)

{{phí}}

[[Category:Thêng-sek gí-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>im2h5o21jubje9nptgcjp03tn8fv0we</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kǹg-khîm</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10639</id>
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      <text bytes="3019" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox instrument
|name                  = Kǹg-khîm
|image                 = Grand piano and upright piano.jpg
|image_capt            = A grand piano (left) and an upright piano (right)
|background            = keyboard
|hornbostel_sachs      = 314.122-4-8
|hornbostel_sachs_desc = Simple [[chordophone]] with [[Musical keyboard|keyboard]] sounded by hammers
|inventors             = [[Bartolomeo Cristofori]]
|musicians             = [[Pianist]]s ([[Lists of pianists]])
|developed             = Early 18th century
|range                 = [[File:PianoRange.tif|frameless]]
}}
{{listen
|filename=Kimiko_Ishizaka_-_Bach_-_Well-Tempered_Clavier,_Book_1_-_01_Prelude_No._1_in_C_major,_BWV_846.ogg
|title=''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', first prelude of Book I
|description=Played by [[Kimiko Douglass-Ishizaka]]
}}

'''Kǹg-khîm''' sī 1 chióng [[ga̍k-khì]], mā kiò-chò '''phi-á-no͘h''', '''iûⁿ-hiân-khîm''', '''se-iûⁿ-khîm''' iah-sī '''tâng-soàⁿ-khîm'''.

Chit-khoán ga̍k-khì kāng-sî-chūn sio̍k-tī [[khîm-jí ga̍k-khì]] (''keyboard instrument''), [[táⁿ-kek ga̍k-khì]] (''percussion instrument'') he̍k-chiá-sī [[hiân-ga̍k-khì]] (''string instrument''), tio̍h khoàⁿ sú-iōng--ê sī toh-chi̍t-ê hun-lūi hē-thóng. Kǹg-khîm ê hoat-siaⁿ, sī khò pau [[mô͘-chiⁿ]] ê sè-ki chhâ-chhoê kòng [[kǹg-thih]] chò ê [[hiân]] lâi--ê, chhâ-chhoê kòng hiân liáu-āu, ē sûi thiàu--lī, tì-sú hiân kè-sio̍k tī [[kiōng-bêng]] ê [[pîn-lu̍t]] chùn-tōng, chit-lō chùn-tōng thàu-koè [[khîm-kiô]] thoân khì [[im-pang]], kā siaⁿ hàm-toā.

Kǹg-khîm tī [[Se-kok im-ga̍k]]--ni̍h chia̍p-chia̍p ēng tī [[to̍k-chàu]] ê piáu-ián, [[sek-lāi-ga̍k]] kap [[phoāⁿ-chàu]]. Tī chok-khek kap pâi-liān mā tiāⁿ ēng. Sui-jiân thé-chek toā bô-hó soá-kiâⁿ, kè-siàu pí-kàu-tek khah koân, chóng--sī im-ga̍k-siōng ê piáu-hiān lêng-le̍k kap phó-phiàn-sèng ê in-toaⁿ, hō͘ kǹg-khîm taⁿ chiâⁿ-chò ga̍k-khì lāi-té siōng-kài siū hoan-gêng ê 1 khoán.

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Prone to spam|date=January 2014}}
* [http://www.uk-piano.org/history/history.html History of the Piano Forte], Association of Blind Piano Tuners, UK
* [http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/appendix/pitch/pitch.html Section ''Table of Music Pitches'' of the Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary]
* [http://www.frederickcollection.org/collection.html The Frederick Historical Piano Collection]
* [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cris/hd_cris.htm The Pianofortes of Bartolomeo Cristofori, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art]
* [https://www.speech.kth.se/music/5_lectures/contents.html Five lectures on the Acoustics of the piano]
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171002165547/http://www.fortepian.instrumenty.edu.pl/en The Piano in Polish Collections]'' (historical instruments)

[[Category:Ga̍k-khì]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>12331</id>
    <redirect title="Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax" />
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      <id>3134603</id>
      <parentid>3126158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:21:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cuaxdon</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán khì [[Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="40" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Messier 52</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134788</id>
      <parentid>3129531</parentid>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2833" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox open cluster
 | name      = [[Messier thian-thé|Messier]] 52
 | image     = [[Image:M52atlas.jpg|300px]]
 | caption   = Open cluster Messier 52 in Cassiopeia
 | credit    = [[2MASS]]/[[NASA]]
 | epoch     = [[J2000]]
 | class     = 
 | constellation = [[Cassiopeia (constellation)|Cassiopeia]]
 | ra        = {{RA|23|24|48.0}}&lt;ref name=Wu2009/&gt;
 | dec       = {{Dec|+61|35|36}}&lt;ref name=Wu2009/&gt;
 | dist_ly   = {{Convert|1.4|kpc|kly|order=flip|abbr=on|lk=on}}&lt;ref name=Wu2009/&gt;
 | dist_pc   =
 | appmag_v  = 7.3&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://messier.seds.org/m/m052.html |title=Messier 52 |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=SEDS Messier Catalog}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | size_v    = {{Val|13.0|ul=arcminute}}&lt;ref name=Adam2018/&gt;
 | mass_msol = {{Val|1200|ul=solar mass|fmt=commas}}&lt;ref name=Bonatto2006/&gt;
 | radius_ly = {{Val|9.5|u=ly}}&lt;ref name=Adam2018/&gt;
 | age       = 158.5&amp;nbsp;Myr&lt;ref name=Wu2009/&gt;
 | notes     =
 | names     = [[NGC thian-thé|NGC]] 7654, [[Collinder catalogue|Cr]] 455, C&amp;nbsp;2322+613, OCl&amp;nbsp;260&lt;ref name=SIMBAD/&gt;
}}

'''Messier 52''' ([[Messier thian-thé|M]]52, [[NGC thian-thé|NGC]] 7654) sī chi̍t-ê [[chhiⁿ-thôan]], tī [[thian-kiû]] ê só͘-chāi sī [[Cassiopeia-chō]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=

&lt;ref name=SIMBAD&gt;{{cite simbad | title=M 52 | access-date=November 28, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Adam2018&gt;{{citation
 | title=Imaging the Messier Objects Remotely from Your Laptop
 | series=The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series
 | first1=Len | last1=Adam | publisher=Springer
 | year=2018 | isbn=978-3319653853 | page=241
 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7nNUDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA241 | bibcode=2018imor.book.....A
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Bonatto2006&gt;{{citation
 | title=Methods for improving open cluster fundamental parameters applied to M 52 and NGC 3960
 | last1=Bonatto | first1=C. | last2=Bica | first2=E.
 | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
 | volume=455 | issue=3 | date=September 2006 | pages=931–942
 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20065315 | bibcode=2006A&amp;A...455..931B | arxiv=astro-ph/0608022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Wu2009&gt;{{citation | display-authors=1
 | last1=Wu | first1=Zhen-Yu | last2=Zhou | first2=Xu
 | last3=Ma | first3=Jun | last4=Du | first4=Cui-Hua
 | title=The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy
 | journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]]
 | volume=399 | issue=4 | pages=2146–2164 | date=November 2009
 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x | postscript=.
 | bibcode=2009MNRAS.399.2146W | arxiv=0909.3737}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}
{{notelist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Mira (hêng-sing)|Mira}} (Mira (hîng-sing)/Mira)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
* {{commonscat}}
* [http://messier.seds.org/m/m052.html Messier 52, SEDS Messier pages]
* {{Sky-Map.org|NGC 7654}}

{{Sky|23|24.2|00|+|61|35|00|5000}}

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Messier thian-thé]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21094</id>
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      <id>3134800</id>
      <parentid>3128738</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1296" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Book
| name = Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián
| author = Tsú-pian：[[Ogawa Naoyosi]]
| country = {{TWN-JPN}}
| language = [[Tâi-oân-ōe]]、[[Ji̍t-pún-gí]]
| genre = [[Sû-tián|Siang-gú sû-tián]]
| publisher = [[Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú]]
| media_type = Tsuá-tsit su
| pub_date = siōng-tsheh：1931; hā-tsheh: 1932
}}

'''Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián''' (臺日大辭典) [[1931 nî]] chhut-pán ê [[Tâi-gí]] [[jī-tián]], [[Ogawa Naoyosi]] (小川尚義) chú-pian, [[Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú]] hoat-hêng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |editor1=Ogawa Naoyoshi |editor2=Ang Ui-jin |date=1993 |series=閩南語經典辭書彙編 |publisher=武陵出版有限公司 |orig-year=1931-2 |script-title=ja:臺日大辭典 |trans-title=Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián |isbn=9573506211 |url=http://taigi.fhl.net/dict/gm.php?fn=A/A0001.png}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Iran lio̍k-kun|Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces}} (Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces)

== Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat ==
*[http://taigi.fhl.net/dict/ Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián châ-sûn]
*[http://www32.ocn.ne.jp/~sunliong/tai-jit.htm Ông Sūn-liông: ''Sin Pian Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián''] 

{{phí}}

[[Category:Sû-tián]]
[[Category:Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê chhut-pán-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>ns83t04a700ki3lo5i6vowy49osxxbb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ukraina-gí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134798</id>
      <parentid>3132728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:30:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="10697" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Ukrainian
| nativename       = {{lang|uk|Українська мова}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-uk|ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ ˈmɔʋɐ|}}
| states           = [[Ukraine]]
| ethnicity        = [[Ukrainians]]
| speakers         = 40 million (2000)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.forost.lmu.de/sprachdatenbank/sprachdatenbank.php?display=Ukrainisch:sprachdaten:verbreitung |publisher = Forschungsverbund Ost- und Südosteuropa |access-date = 3 December 2018 |title = Ukrainisch }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| speakers2        = Speakers: around 45 million (estimated)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://aboutworldlanguages.com/ukrainian |website = About World Languages |title=Ukrainian |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
| fam3             = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]]
| fam4             = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]
| ancestor         = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]]
| ancestor2        = [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]]
| ancestor3        = [[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]]
| ancestor4        = [[Old East Slavic language|Old East Slavic]]
| ancestor5        = [[Ruthenian language|Ruthenian]] (Old Ukrainian)
| ancestor6        = 
| dia1             = [[Balachka]]
*[[Canadian Ukrainian|Canadian]]
*[[Motolian dialect|Motolian]]
*[[Pokuttia-Bukovina dialect|Pokuttia-Bukovina]]
*[[Hutsul Dialect|Hutsul]]
*Among others, see: [[Ukrainian dialects]]
| script           = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Ukrainian alphabet]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Ukrainian Braille]]
| nation           = {{UKR}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Crimea.svg}} [[Republic of Crimea]]{{NoteTag|name=CrimeaAnnex|The status of [[Crimea]] and of the city of [[Sevastopol]] has been [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|under dispute between Russia and Ukraine]] since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an [[autonomous region]] of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's [[cities with special status]], whereas Russia considers Crimea to be a [[federal subject of Russia]] and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three [[federal cities of Russia|federal cities]].}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Transnistria.svg}} [[Transnistria]]{{NoteTag|name=TransnistriaAnnex|The status of [[Transnistria]] is under dispute with [[Moldova]]; Moldova and the majority of the international community consider Transnistria to be an [[autonomous region]] of Moldova, whereas the region has claimed independence, and is governed ''de facto'' independently of Moldova.}}
| minority         = {{BLR}}&lt;br /&gt;{{BIH}}&lt;ref name=&quot;treaty&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{CRO}}&lt;ref name=&quot;treaty&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Czech Republic}}&lt;ref name=&quot;languages&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |website=Vlada.cz |access-date=2012-05-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{HUN}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |title=Implementation of the Charter in Hungary |work=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research |access-date=16 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004902/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |archive-date=27 February 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{MLD}}&lt;ref name=&quot;deschide&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову |url=https://deschide.md/ru/russian_news/social_ru/9330/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD--%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83.htm |website=deschide.md|publisher=Deschide |access-date=18 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosbalt&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем |url=http://m.rosbalt.ru/world/2017/07/26/1633629.html |website=rosbalt.ru|publisher=Rosbalt|access-date=18 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rusojuz&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы |url=http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/ |website=Rusojuz.lv |publisher=[[Latvian Russian Union]] |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173702/http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{POL}}&lt;ref name=&quot;treaty&quot;/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{ROU}}&lt;ref name=&quot;treaty&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{SRB}}&lt;ref name=&quot;treaty&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&amp;CM=8&amp;DF=23/01/05&amp;CL=ENG&amp;VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=2012-05-22  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118142916/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&amp;CM=8&amp;DF=23/01/05&amp;CL=ENG&amp;VL=1 |archive-date=18 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{SVK}}&lt;ref name=&quot;treaty&quot; /&gt;
| agency           = [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]]: [[Institute for the Ukrainian Language]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20110926095038/http://www.ulif.com.ua/UMIF/ Ukrainian language-information fund], [http://www.inmo.org.ua/ Potebnya Institute of Language Studies]
| iso1             = uk
| iso2             = ukr
| iso3             = ukr
| lingua           = 53-AAA-ed &lt; [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]&lt;br /&gt;(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq)
| map2             = Ukrainians en.svg
| mapcaption2      = Ukraina-gí ê liû-thong chêng-hêng.
| notice           = IPA
| glotto           = ukra1253
| glottoname       = Ukrainian
| region           = [[Eastern Europe]]
}}

'''Ukraina-gí''' (''украї́нська мо́ва''; ukrayíns`ka móva; [ukrɑˈjinʲsʲkɑ ˈmɔwɑ]) sī chi̍t khoán [[Slav gí-giân]], sī [[Ukraina]] ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]], iōng [[Kyril jī]] lâi su-siá.

Ukraina-gí tāi-io̍k ū 4000 bān ê sú-iōng-chiá.

[[File:WIKITONGUES- Vira speaking Ukrainian.webm|thumb|left|250px|Ukraina-gí]]
==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Korunets' |first = Ilko V. |title = Contrastive Topology of the English and Ukrainian Languages |location = Vinnytsia |publisher = Nova Knyha Publishers |year = 2003 |isbn = 966-7890-27-9 }}
* Lesyuk, Mykola [https://web.archive.org/web/20060630054103/http://www.mesogaia.il.if.ua/lesjuk.htm &quot;Різнотрактування історії української мови&quot;].
* {{cite book |last = Luckyj |first = George S. N. |author-link = George S. N. Luckyj |year = 1990 |orig-year = 1956 | title = Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine, 1917–1934 |location = Durham and London |publisher = [[Duke University Press]] |isbn = 0-8223-1099-6 }} (revised and updated edition)
* Nimchuk, Vasyl'. Періодизація як напрямок дослідження генези та історії української мови. Мовознавство. 1997.- Ч.6.-С.3–14; 1998.
* [[Magocsi, Paul Robert]] (1996). ''A History of Ukraine.'' Toronto: [[University of Toronto Press]]. {{ISBN|0-8020-0830-5}}.
* {{cite book |last = Pivtorak |first = Hryhoriy Petrovych |title = Походження українців, росіян, білорусів та їхніх мов |trans-title = The origin of Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians and their languages |location = Kyiv |publisher = Akademia |year = 1998 |isbn = 966-580-082-5 |language = uk }}[http://izbornyk.org.ua/pivtorak/pivt.htm Litopys.kiev.ua]
* {{cite book |last = Shevelov |first = George Y. |title = A Historical Phonology of the Ukrainian Language. |location = [[Heidelberg]] |publisher = Carl Winter Verlag |year =1979 |isbn = 3-533-02787-2 }}. Ukrainian translation is partially available [http://www.litopys.org.ua/shevelov/shev.htm online].
* {{cite book |first = Orest |last = Subtelny |title = Ukraine: A History |location = Toronto |publisher = University of Toronto Press |year = 1988 |isbn = 0-8020-5808-6 |author-link = Orest Subtelny }}
* [http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20032/72 &quot;What language is spoken in Ukraine&quot;], in ''Welcome to Ukraine'', 2003, 1., wumag.kiev.ua
* [http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng All-Ukrainian population census 2001], ukrcensus.gov.ua
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005105502/http://www.rada.kiev.ua/const/const1.htm Конституція України (Constitution of Ukraine)], 1996, rada.kiev.ua {{uk}} [https://web.archive.org/web/19970415063610/http://rada.kiev.ua/const/conengl.htm English translation (excerpts)], rada.kiev.ua.
* [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/pril.php 1897 census], demoscope.ru
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hun-lūi-sû|Classifier (linguistics)}} (Liōng-sû (量詞)/分類詞/Classifier (linguistics))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{InterWiki|code=uk}}
{{wiktionary category}}
{{Wikibooks|Ukrainian}}
{{Wikivoyage|Ukrainian phrasebook|Ukrainian|a phrasebook}}
{{commons category|Ukrainian language}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg Dialects of Ukrainian Language / Narzecza Języka Ukraińskiego by Wł. Kuraszkiewicz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214134402/http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg |date=14 February 2010 }}
* [http://www.anesi.com/rmap2.jpg Hammond's Racial map of Europe, 1919] &quot;National Alumni&quot; 1920, vol.7, anesi.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080303112904/http://cla.calpoly.edu/~mriedlsp/History315/Maps/map2.html Ethnographic map of Europe 1914], cla.calpoly.edu
* [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CU%5CK%5CUkrainianlanguage.htm Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Ukrainian language]
* [http://izbornyk.org.ua/pravopys/pravopys2012.htm The official Ukrainian Orthography (2012), published by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]
* [http://www.101languages.net/ukrainian/history.html 101languages.net – Ukrainian 101]
{{div col end}}

{{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Slav gú-cho̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>m8xiept7zgqaursrpecqy9c4hmrmdxx</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hoân-gí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134774</id>
      <parentid>3130198</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:01:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* External links */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36330" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Saṃskṛtam
| nativename       = {{lang|sa|संस्कृत-}}, {{lang|sa|संस्कृतम्}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IAST|Saṃskṛta-}}, {{IAST|Saṃskṛtam}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-sa|ˈsɐ̃skr̩tɐm|}}
| region           = [[South Asia]] (ancient and medieval), parts of [[Southeast Asia]] (medieval)
| revived          = There are no known native speakers of Sanskrit.&lt;ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-10-20/&gt;&lt;ref name=patrick-mccartney-5-11-20/&gt;&lt;ref name=sreevastan-thehindu-sanskrit/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lowe2017&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ruppel2017&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruppel|first=A. M.|title=The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eXQ3DgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA2|year=2017|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-08828-3|page=2|quote=The study of any ancient (or dead) language is faced with one main challenge: ancient languages have no native speakers who could provide us with examples of simple everyday speech}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;KachruKachru2008&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Annamalai|first=E. |editor=Braj B. Kachru |editor2=Yamuna Kachru |editor3=S. N. Sridhar |title=Language in South Asia|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&amp;pg=PA223|year=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-46550-2|pages=223–|chapter=Contexts of multilingualism|quote=Some of the migrated languages ... such as Sanskrit and English, remained primarily as a second language, even though their native speakers were lost. Some native languages like the language of the Indus valley were lost with their speakers, while some linguistic communities shifted their language to one or other of the migrants' languages.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| era              = [[Wiktionary:circa|c.]] 1500 – 600 BCE (Vedic Sanskrit);&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Uta Reinöhl |title=Grammaticalization and the Rise of Configurationality in Indo-Aryan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nR_4CwAAQBAJ |year=2016 |publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-873666-0|pages=xiv, 1–16}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 700 BCE  – 1350 CE  (Classical Sanskrit)&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Colin P. Masica|1993|p=55}}: &quot;Thus Classical Sanskrit, fixed by Panini’s grammar in probably the fourth century BC on the basis of a class dialect (and preceding grammatical tradition) of probably the seventh century BC, had its greatest literary flowering in the first millennium AD and even later, much of it therefore a full thousand years after the stage of the language it ostensibly represents.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| ancestor         = [[Vedic Sanskrit]]
| script           = Originally orally transmitted. Not attested in writing until the 1st century BCE, when it was written in the [[Brahmi script]], and later in various [[Brahmic scripts]].{{efn|name=Salomon1998-epigraphy-book|&quot;In conclusion, there are strong systemic and paleographic indications that the Brahmi script derived from a Semitic prototype, which, mainly on historical grounds, is most likely to have been Aramaic. However, the details of this problem remain to be worked out, and in any case, it is unlikely that a complete letter-by-letter derivation will ever be possible; for Brahmi may have been more of an adaptation and remodeling, rather than a direct derivation, of the presumptive Semitic prototype, perhaps under the influence of a preexisting Indian tradition of phonetic analysis. However, the Semitic hypothesis is not so strong as to rule out the remote possibility that further discoveries could drastically change the picture. In particular, a relationship of some kind, probably partial or indirect, with the protohistoric Indus Valley script should not be considered entirely out of the question.&quot; {{harvnb|Salomon|1998|p=30}} }}&lt;ref name=&quot;JainCardona2007-script1&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Jain|first=Dhanesh |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA51|year=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9|pages=47–66, 51|chapter=Sociolinguistics of the Indo-Aryan languages |quote=In the history of Indo-Aryan, writing was a later development and its adoption has been slow even in modern times. The first written word comes to us through Asokan inscriptions dating back to the third century BC. Originally, Brahmi was used to write Prakrit (MIA); for Sanskrit (OIA) it was used only four centuries later (Masica 1991: 135). The MIA traditions of Buddhist and Jain texts show greater regard for the written word than the OIA Brahminical tradition, though writing was available to Old Indo-Aryans.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JainCardona2007-script2&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Salomon |first=Richard |author-link=Richard G. Salomon (professor of Asian studies) |editor=George Cardona |editor2=Dhanesh Jain|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA67 |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-79711-9 |pages=67–102 |chapter=The Writing Systems of the Indo-Aryan Languages |quote=Although in modern usage Sanskrit is most commonly written or printed in Nagari, in theory, it can be represented by virtually any of the main Brahmi-based scripts, and in practice it often is. Thus scripts such as Gujarati, Bangla, and Oriya, as well as the major south Indian scripts, traditionally have been and often still are used in their proper territories for writing Sanskrit. Sanskrit, in other words, is not inherently linked to any particular script, although it does have a special historical connection with Nagari.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| nation           = {{flag|India}}{{Efn|It is one of 22 [[Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India|Eighth Schedule language]]s for which the Constitution mandates development.}}
| iso1             = sa
| iso2             = san
| iso3             = san
| image            = {{Photomontage
| photo1a                 = BhagavadGita-19th-century-Illustrated-Sanskrit-Chapter 1.20.21.jpg
| photo2a                 = Sanskrit College 1999 stamp of India.jpg
| spacing                 = 1
| color_border            = white
| color                   = white
| size                    = 280
| image_alt               = 
| foot_montage            = (top) A 19th-century illustrated Sanskrit manuscript from the [[Bhagavad Gita]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Mascaró2003&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Mascaró|first=Juan|title=The Bhagavad Gita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UZEKghCNbVIC&amp;pg=PT13|year=2003 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-044918-1 |pages=13&amp;nbsp;ff |quote=The Bhagawad Gita, an intensely spiritual work, that forms one of the cornerstones of the Hindu faith, and is also one of the masterpieces of Sanskrit poetry. (from the backcover)}}&lt;/ref&gt; composed {{circa|400&amp;nbsp;BCE{{snd}}200&amp;nbsp;BCE}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Besant |first=Annie (trans) |author-link=Annie Besant |title=The Bhagavad-gita; or, ''The Lord's Song'', with text in Devanagari, and English translation |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita_(Besant_4th)/Discourse_1 |year=1922 |publisher=G. E. Natesan &amp; Co. |location=Madras |quote=प्रवृत्ते शस्त्रसम्पाते धनुरुद्यम्य पाण्डवः ॥ २० ॥ &lt;br /&gt; Then, beholding the sons of Dhritarâshtra standing arrayed, and flight of missiles about to begin, ... the son of Pându, took up his bow,(20)&lt;br /&gt; हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदमाह महीपते । अर्जुन उवाच । ...॥ २१ ॥ &lt;br /&gt;And spake this word to Hrishîkesha, O Lord of Earth: Arjuna said:&amp;nbsp;...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Radhakrishnan |first=S. |author-link=Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |title=The Bhagavadgītā: With an introductory essay, Sanskrit text, English translation, and notes |year=1948 |publisher=George Allen and Unwin Ltd. |location=London, UK |page=86 |quote= ...'' pravyite Sastrasampate''&lt;br /&gt; ''dhanur udyamya pandavah'' (20) &lt;br /&gt; Then Arjuna, ... looked at the sons of Dhrtarastra drawn up in battle order; and as the flight of missiles (almost) started, he took up his bow.&lt;br /&gt; ''hystkesam tada vakyam''&lt;br /&gt; ''idam aha mahipate'' ... (21)&lt;br /&gt; And, O Lord of earth, he spoke this word to Hrsikesha (Krsna):&amp;nbsp;... }}&lt;/ref&gt; (bottom) The 175th-anniversary stamp of the third-oldest Sanskrit college, [[The Sanskrit College and University|Sanskrit College, Calcutta]].  The oldest is [[Benares Sanskrit College]], founded in 1791.
}}
| imagesize        = 
| imagecaption     = 
| glotto           = sans1269
| glottorefname    = Sanskrit
| notice           = IPA
| notice2          = IPA
| minority         = {{flag|South Africa}}{{Efn|Sanskrit is &quot;Protected Language&quot; Under Constitution, Chapter 1 (6) (5) (b) (¡¡)&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 - Chapter 1: Founding Provisions|url=http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|website=gov.za|access-date=6 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

'''Hoân-gí''' (संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam), sī chi̍t khoán [[Indo-Aryan gí-giân]], sī [[Ìn-tō͘]] chèng-hú kong-pò͘ ê [[kó͘-tián gí-giân]] kiam 22 khoán pâi-tēng gí-giân (''scheduled language'') chi it; mā-sī [[Uttarakhand]] pang ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]]. Hoân-gí sī le̍k-sú-siōng tiōng-iàu ê ha̍k-su̍t kap chong-kàu gí-giân.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist|2}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal
 | author= H. W. Bailey
 | year = 1955
 | title = Buddhist Sanskrit
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 | publisher = Cambridge University Press
 | jstor = 25581326  | doi= 10.1017/S0035869X00106975
| s2cid = 250346761
 }}
*{{cite book
 |last=Banerji |first=Sures
 |year=1989
 |title=A Companion to Sanskrit Literature: Spanning a period of over three thousand years, containing brief accounts of authors, works, characters, technical terms, geographical names, myths, legends, and several appendices
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 |isbn=978-81-208-0063-2
}}
*{{cite book
 |author=Guy L. Beck
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 |title=Sonic Theology: Hinduism and Sacred Sound
 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass
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}}
*{{cite book
 |author=Guy L. Beck
 |title=Sacred Sound: Experiencing Music in World Religions
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 |year=2006
 |publisher=Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
 |isbn=978-0-88920-421-8
}}
*{{cite book
 |author=Robert S.P. Beekes
 |title=Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An introduction
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 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=W-HXnIG75PYC
 |year=2011
 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing
 |isbn=978-90-272-8500-3
}}
*{{cite book
 |last=Benware |first=Wilbur
 |title=The Study of Indo-European Vocalism in the 19th&amp;nbsp;Century: From the Beginnings to Whitney and Scherer: A Critical-Historical Account
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 | year=1974
 |isbn=978-90-272-0894-1
}}
*{{cite book
 |author=Shlomo Biderman
 |title=Crossing Horizons: World, Self, and Language in Indian and Western Thought
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 |publisher=Columbia University Press
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}}
*{{cite book
 |author1=Claire Bowern
 |author2=Bethwyn Evans
 |title=The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics
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 |year=2015
 |publisher=Routledge
 |isbn=978-1-317-74324-8
}}
* {{cite book
 |author=John L. Brockington
 |title=The Sanskrit Epics
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 |year=1998
 |publisher=BRILL Academic
 |isbn=978-90-04-10260-6
}}
* {{cite conference
 |title=Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit: The Original Language
 |author=Johannes Bronkhorst |author-link=Johannes Bronkhorst
 |year=1993
 |book-title=Aspects of Buddhist Sanskrit: Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Language of Sanskrit Buddhist Texts, 1–5 Oct. 1991
 |publisher=Sarnath
 |pages=396–423
 |isbn=978-81-900149-1-5
}}
* {{Cite book
 |last=Bryant |first=Edwin |author-link=Edwin Bryant (author)
 |title=The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture: The Indo-Aryan Migration Debate
 |publisher=Oxford University Press
 |place=Oxford, UK
 |year=2001
 |isbn=978-0-19-513777-4
}}
*{{cite book
 |author1=Edwin Francis Bryant
 |author2=Laurie L. Patton
 |title=The Indo-Aryan Controversy: Evidence and Inference in Indian History
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fHYnGde4BS4C
 |year=2005
 |publisher=Psychology Press
 |isbn=978-0-7007-1463-6
}}
*{{cite book
 |last=Burrow |first=Thomas |author-link=Thomas Burrow
 |title=The Sanskrit Language
 |year=1973
 |edition=3rd, revised
 |location=London |publisher=Faber &amp; Faber
}}
*{{cite book
 |last=Burrow |first=Thomas |author-link=Thomas Burrow
 |title=The Sanskrit Language
 |year=2001
 |isbn=81-208-1767-2
 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass
}}
*{{cite book
 |author1=Robert E. Buswell Jr.
 |author2=Donald S. Lopez Jr.
 |title=The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
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 |date= 2013
 |publisher=Princeton University Press
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}}
*{{cite book
 |last= Cardona |first = George
 |title=Pāṇini - His work and its traditions
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 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass
 |isbn=81-208-0419-8
}}
*{{cite book
 |title=Sanskrit Language
 | author=George Cardona
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}}
*{{cite book
 |author=James Clackson
 |title=Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction
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 |isbn=978-1-139-46734-6
}}
*{{cite book
 | last=Coulson | first=Michael
 | title=Sanskrit : an introduction to the classical language
 | editor1=Richard Gombrich
 | editor2=James Benson
 | edition=2nd, revised by Gombrich and Benson
 | publisher=Random House
 | year=1992
 | isbn=978-0-340-56867-5 | oclc=26550827
}}
*{{cite book
 |author1=Michael Coulson
 |author2=Richard Gombrich
 |author3=James Benson
 |title=Complete Sanskrit: A Teach Yourself Guide
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLkRAUhzlkIC
 |year=2011
 |publisher=Mcgraw-Hill
 |isbn=978-0-07-175266-4
}}
*{{cite book
 | author=Harold G. Coward
 | title=The Philosophy of the Grammarians, in Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies
 | volume=5
 | editor=Karl Potter
 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2CEj6wRqeRAC
 | year=1990
 | publisher=Princeton University Press
 | isbn=978-81-208-0426-5
}}
*{{cite journal
 | author = Suniti Kumar Chatterji
 | year = 1957
 | title = Indianism and Sanskrit
 | journal = Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
 | volume = 38  | number= 1/2  |pages= 1–33
 | publisher = Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
 | jstor=44082791
}}
*{{cite book
 |author=Peter T. Daniels
 |title=The World's Writing Systems
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}}
*{{cite book
 |first=Madhav |last=Deshpande
 |year=2011
 |contribution=Efforts to vernacularize Sanskrit: Degree of success and failure
 |editor1=Joshua Fishman
 |editor2=Ofelia Garcia
 |title=Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The success-failure continuum in language and ethnic identity efforts
 |volume=2
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}}
*{{cite book
 |author=Will Durant
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}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Eltschinger|first1=Vincent|title=Why Did the Buddhists Adopt Sanskrit?|journal=Open Linguistics|volume=3|issue=1|year=2017|issn=2300-9969|doi=10.1515/opli-2017-0015|doi-access=free}}
*{{cite journal|title=Sanskrit as Language of Communication | author=J. Filliozat| journal = Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute| volume = 36| number= 3/4| year= 1955|pages= 179–189|publisher = Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute | jstor= 44082954}}
*{{Citation|last1=Filliozat|first1=Pierre-Sylvain|year=2004|chapter=Ancient Sanskrit Mathematics: An Oral Tradition and a Written Literature|pages=360–375|editor1-last=Chemla|editor1-first=Karine |editor1-link=Karine Chemla|editor2-last=Cohen |editor2-first=Robert S.|editor3-last=Renn|editor3-first=Jürgen|display-editors=3 |editor4-last=Gavroglu|editor4-first=Kostas|title=History of Science, History of Text (Boston Series in the Philosophy of Science)|publisher=Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands|doi=10.1007/1-4020-2321-9_7|isbn=978-1-4020-2320-0}}
*{{cite book |author=Pierre-Sylvain Filliozat|title=The Sanskrit Language: An Overview : History and Structure, Linguistic and Philosophical Representations, Uses and Users|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ij1jAAAAMAAJ |year=2000|publisher=Indica |isbn=978-81-86569-17-7}}
*{{cite book |author=Benjamin W. Fortson, IV|title=Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bSxHgej4tKMC |year=2011|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-5968-8}}
*{{cite book |author1=Robert P. Goldman|author2=Sally J Sutherland Goldman|title=Devavāṇīpraveśikā: An Introduction to the Sanskrit Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=65fqnQEACAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Center for South Asia Studies, University of California Press}}
*{{cite book |author1=Thomas V. Gamkrelidze|author2=Vjaceslav V. Ivanov|title=Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text. Part II: Bibliography, Indexes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M2aqp2n2mKkC |year=2010|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-081503-0}}
*{{cite journal| title= The Early History of Indo-European Languages| author1= Thomas V. Gamkrelidze |author2= V. V. Ivanov| journal = Scientific American| volume=  262| pages= 110–117 | number= 3| year=1990| publisher= Nature America| jstor= 24996796| doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican0390-110 | bibcode= 1990SciAm.262c.110G }}
*{{cite book|author=Jack Goody |title=The Interface Between the Written and the Oral |url=https://archive.org/details/interfacebetween00good |url-access=registration |year=1987|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-33794-6}}
*{{cite book|author=Reinhold Grünendahl|title=South Indian Scripts in Sanskrit Manuscripts and Prints: Grantha Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, Nandinagari |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ApAn2YZIz6wC |year=2001|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3-447-04504-9}}
*{{cite book|last=Houben|first=Jan|title=Ideology and status of Sanskrit: contributions to the history of the Sanskrit language|publisher= Brill| year=1996|isbn =978-90-04-10613-0}}
*{{cite journal|last=Hanneder|first=J.|title=On 'The Death of Sanskrit'|journal=Indo-Iranian Journal |volume=45|issue=4|year=2002|pages=293–310|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1021366131934|s2cid=189797805|jstor=24664154|doi=10.1163/000000002124994847}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Hock|first1=Hans Henrich|editor1-last=Kachru|editor1-first=Braj B|title=Language-death phenomena in Sanskrit: grammatical evidence for attrition in contemporary spoken Sanskrit|journal=Studies in the Linguistic Sciences|year=1983|volume=13 |issue=2}}
*{{cite book|author=Barbara A. Holdrege|title=Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YlvikndgEmIC |year=2012|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-1-4384-0695-4}}
*{{cite book|author=Michael C. Howard|title=Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6QPWXrCCzBIC&amp;pg=PA21|year=2012 |publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-9033-2}}
*{{cite book|author1=Dhanesh Jain|author2=George Cardona|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ |year=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9}}
*{{cite book
 |last= Jamison |first = Stephanie
 | editor=Roger D. Woodard
 |title=The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas
 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UQpAuNIP4oIC
 |year= 2008
 |publisher=Cambridge University Press
 |isbn=978-0-521-68494-1
}}
*{{cite book |author1=Stephanie W. Jamison|author2=Joel P. Brereton|title=The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set, Volume I|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fgzVAwAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-972078-1}}
*{{cite book |last=Keith |first=A. Berriedale |author-link=Arthur Berriedale Keith |title=A History of Sanskrit Literature |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GNALtBMVbd0C |year=1996 |orig-year=First published 1920 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1100-3}}
*{{cite journal|title=A functional toolkit for morphological and phonological processing, application to a Sanskrit tagger|publisher= Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/S0956796804005416|journal= Journal of Functional Programming|volume=15|issue=4|first=Gerard|last=Huet|year=2005|pages= 573–614|s2cid= 483509|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-functional-programming/article/abs/functional-toolkit-for-morphological-and-phonological-processing-application-to-a-sanskrit-tagger/52F91F2AB03C5A222F1E85AFD0899629}}
*{{cite book|author1=Damien Keown|author2=Charles S. Prebish|title=Encyclopedia of Buddhism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D1pcAgAAQBAJ |year=2013|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-1-136-98595-9}}
* {{cite book |author=Anne Kessler-Persaud|editor=Knut A. Jacobsen |display-editors=etal |title=Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism: Sacred texts, ritual traditions, arts, concepts|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QnVQSAAACAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Brill Academic|isbn=978-90-04-17893-9}}
*{{cite book|author1=Jared Klein|author2=Brian Joseph|author3=Matthias Fritz|title=Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQA2DwAAQBAJ |year=2017|publisher=Walter De Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-026128-8}}
*{{cite journal| title= Sanskrit in Tibetan Literature| author= Dalai Lama| journal= The Tibet Journal| volume=4| pages= 3–5| number= 2| year=1979| jstor= 43299940}}
* {{cite conference|publisher=Association for Computing Machinery|doi=10.1145/1980022.1980161|year=2011|chapter=English to Sanskrit Machine Translation|first1=P.|last1=Bahadur|first2=A.|last2=Jain|first3=D.S.|last3=Chauhan|title=Proceedings of the International Conference &amp; Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology - ICWET '11 |page=641 |isbn=9781450304498|chapter-url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1980022.1980161|conference=ICWET '11: Proceedings of the International Conference &amp; Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology|location=New York, NY, USA}}
* {{cite conference|book-title=Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing: Volume-II|year=2008|last1=Sanyal|first1=Ratna|last2=Pappu|first2=Aasish|conference=International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP)|url=https://aclanthology.org/I08-2075|title=Vaakkriti: Sanskrit Tokenizer}}
* {{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Approximate Reasoning|last=Kak|first=Subhash C.|title=The Paninian approach to natural language processing|doi=10.1016/0888-613X(87)90007-7|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0888-613X%2887%2990007-7|volume=1|issue=1|year=1987|pages=117–130}}
* {{cite book|last=Bloomfield|first=Leonard|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year= 1984|title=Language|isbn=0226060675|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=87BCDVsmFE4C}}
* {{cite journal|title=Knowledge Representation in Sanskrit and Artificial Intelligence|last=Briggs|first=Rick|date=15 March 1985|doi=10.1609/aimag.v6i1.466|journal=AI Magazine|volume=6|issue=1|location=RIACS, NASA Ames Research Center|url=https://ojs.aaai.org//index.php/aimagazine/article/view/466}}
*{{cite book |author=Winfred Philipp Lehmann|title=Theoretical Bases of Indo-European Linguistics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i9Ls1Gwmx5cC |year=1996|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-13850-5}}
*{{cite journal|author=Donald S. Lopez Jr. |year=1995|title=Authority and Orality in the Mahāyāna|journal=Numen|volume=42 |number=1|pages=21–47 |publisher=Brill Academic|jstor=3270278|doi=10.1163/1568527952598800|url=https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43799/1/11076_1995_Article_1568527952598800.pdf|hdl=2027.42/43799|hdl-access=free}}
*{{cite book|last=Mahadevan|first=Iravatham|title=Early Tamil Epigraphy from the Earliest Times to the Sixth&amp;nbsp;Century A.D. |publisher= Harvard University Press |year=2003|isbn=978-0-674-01227-1}}
*{{cite book|last=Malhotra|first=Rajiv|title=The Battle for Sanskrit: Is Sanskrit Political or Sacred, Oppressive or Liberating, Dead or Alive?|publisher=Harper Collins|year=2016|isbn=978-9351775386|title-link=The Battle for Sanskrit}}
*{{cite book |author1=J. P. Mallory|author2=Douglas Q. Adams|title=Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC |year=1997|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-1-884964-98-5}}
*{{cite journal | last=Mallory | first=J. P. | s2cid=197841755 | title=In Search of the Indo-Europeans / Language, Archaeology and Myth | journal=Praehistorische Zeitschrift | publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH | volume=67 | issue=1 | year=1992 | issn=1613-0804 | doi=10.1515/pz-1992-0118}}
*{{cite book |author=Colin P. Masica|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC |year=1993|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-29944-2}}
*{{cite book |author=Michael Meier-Brügger|title=Indo-European Linguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=49xq3UlKWckC|year=2003|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-017433-5}}
*{{cite book |author=Michael Meier-Brügger|title=Indo-European Linguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nt4fAAAAQBAJ |year=2013 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-089514-8}}
*{{cite book | last=Matilal | first=Bimal | title=The word and the world : India's contribution to the study of language | publisher=Oxford University Press | location=New Delhi, India Oxford | year=2015 | isbn=978-0-19-565512-4 | oclc=59319758}}
*{{cite book|last=Maurer|first=Walter|title=The Sanskrit language: an introductory grammar and reader|publisher=Curzon|location=Surrey, England|year=2001|isbn=978-0-7007-1382-0}}
*{{cite book |author1=J. P. Mallory |author2=D. Q. Adams |title=The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNUSDAAAQBAJ |year=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-928791-8}}
*{{cite journal| title= Sanskrit| author= V. RAGHAVAN| journal= Indian Literature| volume = 8| number=2| year= 1965| pages=110–115| publisher= Sahitya Akademi| jstor= 23329146}}
*{{cite book|last=MacDonell |first=Arthur|title=A History Of Sanskrit Literature|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2004|isbn=978-1-4179-0619-2}}
*{{cite book|author=Sir Monier Monier-Williams|title=A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zUezTfym7CAC |year=2005|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-3105-6}}
*{{cite book|author=Tim Murray|title=Milestones in Archaeology: A Chronological Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EZ7Gj2ocIEsC&amp;pg=PA115 |year=2007|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-186-1}}
*{{cite book|author=Ramesh Chandra Majumdar|title=Study of Sanskrit in South-East Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oUE3AAAAIAAJ|year=1974|publisher=Sanskrit College}}
*{{cite book|last=Nedi︠a︡lkov|first=V. P.|title=Reciprocal constructions|publisher=J. Benjamins Pub. Co|location=Amsterdam Philadelphia|year=2007|isbn=978-90-272-2983-0}}
*{{cite book|last=Oberlies|first=Thomas|title=A Grammar of Epic Sanskrit |publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin New York|year=2003|isbn=978-3-11-014448-2}}
* {{cite journal | last=Petersen | first=Walter | title=Vedic, Sanskrit, and Prakrit | journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society | publisher=American Oriental Society | volume=32 | issue=4 | pages=414–428 | year=1912 | issn=0003-0279 | doi=10.2307/3087594 | jstor=3087594 }}
*{{cite book |author=Sheldon Pollock |title=The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U7owDwAAQBAJ |year=2009|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-26003-0}}
*{{cite journal|last=Pollock|first=Sheldon|s2cid=35550166|title=The Death of Sanskrit|journal=Comparative Studies in Society and History|publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=43|issue=2|year=2001|pages=392–426| doi=10.1017/s001041750100353x| jstor=2696659}}
*{{cite journal| title= Sanskrit: Flow of Studies| author= V. RAGHAVAN| journal= Indian Literature| volume = 11 | number= 4| year= 1968| pages=82–87| publisher= Sahitya Akademi| jstor= 24157111}}
*{{cite book |author=Colin Renfrew|title=Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R645AAAAIAAJ |year=1990|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-38675-3}}
*{{cite book |author1=Louis Renou|author2=Jagbans Kishore Balbir|title=A history of Sanskrit language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QmtjAAAAMAAJ |year=2004|publisher=Ajanta |isbn=978-8-1202-05291}}
*{{cite book|author=A. M. Ruppel|title=The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eXQ3DgAAQBAJ |year=2017| publisher=Cambridge University Press| isbn=978-1-107-08828-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Salomon|first=Richard|title=Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-535666-3}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Salomon|first1=Richard|title=On the Origin of the Early Indian Scripts|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|year=1995|volume=115|issue=2|pages=271–279|doi=10.2307/604670|jstor=604670}}
*{{cite book |author=Malati J. Shendge|title=The Language of the Harappans: From Akkadian to Sanskrit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ynEWVCLMQY4C|year=1997|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-325-0}}
*{{cite book |last=Seth |first=Sanjay |year=2007 |title=Subject lessons: the Western education of colonial India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QU9glkC4ceMC&amp;pg=PA172 |location=Durham, NC |publisher=Duke University Press | isbn= 978-0-8223-4105-5}}
*{{Citation|last1=Staal|first1=Frits|author-link=Frits Staal|year=1986|title=The Fidelity of Oral Tradition and the Origins of Science|publisher=Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie von Wetenschappen, Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company}}
*{{cite journal|last=Staal|first=J. F.|title=Sanskrit and Sanskritization|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=22|issue=3|pages=261–275|year=1963|doi=10.2307/2050186| jstor= 2050186|s2cid=162241490 }}
*{{cite book
 |author1=Angus Stevenson
 |author2=Maurice Waite
 |title=Concise Oxford English Dictionary
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4XycAQAAQBAJ
 |year=2011
 |publisher= Oxford University Press
 |isbn=978-0-19-960110-3
}}
*{{cite book
 |last=Southworth |first=Franklin
 |year=2004
 |title=Linguistic Archaeology of South Asia
 |publisher=Routledge
 |isbn=978-1-134-31777-6
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwuFUW5aEgC
}}
*{{cite book |author=Philipp Strazny| title=Encyclopedia of Linguistics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=27JOMobauYAC |year= 2013|publisher= Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45522-4}}
*{{cite journal
 | author= Paul Thieme
 | year= 1958
 | title= The Indo-European Language
 | journal= Scientific American
 | volume= 199  | pages= 63–78  | number= 4
 | jstor= 24944793  | doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican1058-63  | bibcode= 1958SciAm.199d..63T
}}
*{{cite journal| title= Does Sanskrit Knowledge Exist? | author= Peter van der Veer | s2cid= 170594265 | journal= Journal of Indian Philosophy| volume= 36| number= 5/6| year= 2008| pages=633–641| publisher= Springer| jstor= 23497502 | doi= 10.1007/s10781-008-9038-8 }}
* {{cite book
 |last=Umāsvāti |first=Umaswami
 |title=That Which Is
 |translator=Nathmal Tatia
 |year=1994
 |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield
 |isbn=978-0-06-068985-8
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Rw4RwN9Q1kC
}}
* {{cite journal
 |last1=Wayman |first1=Alex
 |year=1965
 |title=The Buddhism and the Sanskrit of Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
 |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society
 |volume=85  |issue=1  |pages=111–115
 | doi=10.2307/597713  |jstor=597713}}
* {{cite book
 |author1=Annette Wilke
 |author2=Oliver Moebus
 |year=2011
 |title=Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9wmYz_OtZ_gC
 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter
 |isbn=978-3-11-024003-0
}}
* {{cite journal
 | last=Whitney | first=W.D. | year=1885
 | title=The Roots of the Sanskrit Language
 | journal=Transactions of the American Philological Association
 | volume=16 | pages=5–29
 | publisher=JSTOR
 | issn=0271-4442 | doi=10.2307/2935779 | jstor=2935779
}}
*{{cite book
 |last1=Witzel |first1=M.
 |title=Inside the texts, beyond the texts: New approaches to the study of the Vedas
 |date=1997
 |publisher=Harvard University Press
 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts
 |url=http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/intro.pdf
}}
* {{cite book
 |last1=Iyengar
 |first1=V. Gopala
 |title=A Concise History of Classical Sanskrit Literature. Rs. 4
 |date=1965
}}
* {{cite book
 |last1=Parpola
 |first1=Asko
 |title=Deciphering the Indus Script
 |date=1994
 |publisher=Cambridge University Press
 |location=Great Britain
 |isbn=0-521-43079-8
}}
* {{cite book
 |last1=Bloomfield
 |first1=Maurice
 |last2=Edgerton
 |first2=Franklin
 |year=1932
 |title=Vedic Variants - Part II - Phonetics
 |publisher=Linguistic Society of America
}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{InterWiki|code=sa}}
{{Wiktionary category|category=Sanskrit language}}
{{wikibooks}}
* {{cite web
 |url=http://dia.eu5.org/
 |title=INDICORPUS-31
}} 31&amp;nbsp;Sanskrit and Dravidian dictionaries for Lingvo.
* {{cite web
 |title=Ancient Sanskrit Online
 |author1=Karen Thomson
 |author2=Jonathan Slocum
 |url=https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/vedol
}} free online lessons from the {{cite web
 |url=https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/lrc
 |title=Linguistics Research Center
 |publisher=[[University of Texas at Austin]]
}}
* {{cite web
 |title=Samskrita Bharati
 |url=http://www.samskritabharati.org/
}} an organisation promoting the usage of Sanskrit
* {{cite web
 |url=http://sanskritdocuments.org/home.html
 |title=Sanskrit Documents
}} — Documents in ITX format of Upanishads, Stotras etc.
* {{cite web
 |title=Sanskrit texts
 |website=Sacred Text Archive
 |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/index.htm
}}
* {{cite web
 |title=Sanskrit Manuscripts
 |publisher=[[Cambridge Digital Library]]
 |url=http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/sanskrit
}}
* {{cite web
 |title=Lexilogos Devanagari Sanskrit Keyboard
 |url=https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/sanskrit_devanagari.htm
}} for typing Sanskrit in the Devanagari script.
* {{cite web |title=Online Sanskrit Dictionary |url=https://www.sanskritdictionary.com/}} — sources results from Monier Williams etc.
* {{cite web |title=The Sanskrit Grammarian |url=https://sanskrit.inria.fr/DICO/grammar.html}} — dynamic online declension and conjugation tool
* {{cite web |title=Online Sanskrit Dictionary |url=https://learnsanskrit.cc/}} — Sanskrit hypertext dictionary
* {{cite web |title=Sanskrit Shlokas collection |url=https://www.sanatansanskrit.in/2021/05/sanskrit-shlok.html}} — Collection of Sanskrit Shlokas from Various Sanskrit Texts
{{refend}}

{{stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]]</text>
      <sha1>7bhwkfemp08nlthcyuymz0t00qngxz1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MS-DOS</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27214</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134472</id>
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      <comment>/* Chham-khó */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1163" xml:space="preserve">'''MS-DOS''' sī 1-khoán [[kò-jîn tiān-náu]] ê [[chok-gia̍p hē-thóng]], kai-hoat ê kong-si sī [[Microsoft]], sī [[1980 nî-tāi]] kàu [[1990 nî-tāi]] kap [[IBM PC]] phoè-ha̍p ê hē-thóng.

== Le̍k-sú ==
1980 nî, goân-té [[Gary Kildall]] kap [[IBM]] tùi sin-hêng [[kò-jîn tiān-náu]] ê ha̍p-chok kiat-sok. Hit-chūn IBM choán hiòng chhōe [[Bill Gates]] kap [[Microsoft]] lâi thê-kiong chok-gia̍p hē-thóng. IBM bé ê hē-thòng kiò chò [[QDOS]], sī [[Tim Paterson]] só͘ khai-hoat--ê. In ùi 1981 nî ùi IBM PC téng-bīn hoat-hêng ê pán-pún hō miâ [[PC-DOS]]. M̄-koh Microsoft bô chiong hí-khó goân-choân bē niū hō͘ IBM, in mā ka-tī hoat-hêng kiò chò MS-DOS ê pán-pún, pún sán-phín soah hō͘ Microsoft thàn ji̍p tōa-liōng ê siu-ji̍p.

== Chham-khó ==
*{{cite encyclopedia|year=2008 |author=Henderson, Harry |title = MS-DOS |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology  (Revised Edition) |publisher=Facts On File }}

{{stub}}

[[Category:Chok-gia̍p hē-thóng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Microsoft]]

Official site project MS-DOS 6.22 FOR WINDOWS: http://xn----htbwkmd.xn--p1ai/</text>
      <sha1>3cywuw9qwrqtbgfzpyyywvtm56daktz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Isigaki Tó</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>31557</id>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Ishigaki Island ISS038.jpg</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="253" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ishigaki Island ISS038.jpg|thumb|]]

'''Isigaki-tó''' (石垣島, ''Isigaki-zima'') sī [[Ji̍t-pún]] ê tó-sū, [[Isigaki-chhī]] ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, mā sio̍k [[Yaeyama Kûn-tó]] chi̍t hūn.

{{stub}}

[[Category:Ji̍t-pún ê tó-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>jg3n8q9la9djfx54szonkxsxjh1jnwq</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>C++</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>159817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134779</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:08:35Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6097" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox programming language
| name                   = C++
| logo                   = File:ISO C++ Logo.svg
| logo caption           = Logo endorsed by the C++ standards committee
| logo size              = 120px
| paradigms              = [[Multi-paradigm programming language|Multi-paradigm]]: [[procedural programming|procedural]], [[imperative programming|imperative]], [[functional programming|functional]], [[object-oriented programming|object-oriented]], [[generic programming|generic]], [[Modular programming|modular]]
| family                 = [[C (programming language)|C]]
| designer               = [[Bjarne Stroustrup]]
| developer              = [[ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22|ISO/IEC JTC 1 (Joint Technical Committee 1) / SC 22 (Subcommittee 22)]] / WG 21 (Working Group 21)
| released               = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1985}}
| latest release version = [[C++20]] (ISO/IEC 14882:2020)
| latest release date    = {{Start date and age|2020|12|15|df=yes}}
| latest preview version = [[C++23]]
| latest preview date    = {{Start date and age|2022|3|17|df=yes}}
| typing                 = [[Static type|Static]], [[Nominal type system|nominative]], [[Type inference|partially inferred]]
| scope                  = 
| platform               = 
| operating system       = [[Cross-platform]]
| file ext               = .C, .cc, .cpp, .cxx, {{nowrap|.c++}}, .h, .H, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, {{nowrap|.h++}}
| file format            = 
| implementations        = {{nowraplinks| [[GNU Compiler Collection|GCC]],  [[Clang|LLVM Clang]], [[Microsoft Visual C++]], [[C++Builder|Embarcadero C++Builder]], [[Intel C++ Compiler]], [[IBM XL C++]], [[Edison Design Group|EDG]]}}
| dialects               = 
| wikibooks              = C++ Programming
| influenced by          = [[Ada (programming language)|Ada]], [[ALGOL 68]],&lt;ref name=&quot;history-cpp-paper&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Stroustrup |first=Bjarne |date=1996 |pages=699–769 |title=A history of C++: 1979-1991 |work=History of programming languages---II |publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]] |doi=10.1145/234286.1057836}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[BCPL]],&lt;ref name=&quot;cppcon21_bj&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15QF2q66NhU |title=C++20: Reaching for the Aims of C++ - Bjarne Stroustrup - CppCon 2021 |first=Bjarne |last=Stroustrup |publisher=CppCon |date=December 16, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[C (programming language)|C]], [[CLU (programming language)|CLU]],&lt;ref name=&quot;history-cpp-paper&quot; /&gt; [[ML (programming language)|ML]], [[Mesa (programming language)|Mesa]],&lt;ref name=&quot;history-cpp-paper&quot; /&gt; [[Modula-2]],&lt;ref name=&quot;history-cpp-paper&quot; /&gt; [[Simula]], [[Smalltalk]]&lt;ref name=&quot;history-cpp-paper&quot; /&gt;
| influenced             = [[Ada (programming language)|Ada 95]]&lt;!-- 1995 --&gt;, [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]]&lt;!-- 2001 --&gt;,&lt;ref name=&quot;influenceSharp&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Naugler |first=David |date=May 2007 |title=C# 2.0 for C++ and Java programmer: conference workshop |journal=Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges |volume=22 |issue=5 |quote=Although C# has been strongly influenced by Java it has also been strongly influenced by C++ and is best viewed as a descendant of both C++ and Java.}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[C99]]&lt;!-- 1999 --&gt;, [[Chapel (programming language)|Chapel]],&lt;ref name=&quot;chplspec&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Chapel spec (Acknowledgements)|url=https://chapel-lang.org/spec/spec-0.98.pdf|date=1 October 2015|access-date=14 January 2016|publisher=Cray Inc|archive-date=24 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624150422/https://chapel-lang.org/spec/spec-0.98.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Clojure]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.codequarterly.com/2011/rich-hickey/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111184835/http://www.codequarterly.com/2011/rich-hickey/|archive-date=2017-01-11 |title=Rich Hickey Q&amp;A by Michael Fogus |access-date=2017-01-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[D (programming language)|D]]&lt;!-- 1999 --&gt;, [[Java (programming language)|Java]]&lt;!-- 1995 --&gt;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0rUtBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA133 |title=Cracking The Java Programming Interview :: 2000+ Java Interview Que/Ans |author=Harry. H. Chaudhary |access-date=29 May 2016 |date=28 July 2014 |archive-date=27 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527025512/https://books.google.com/books?id=0rUtBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA133}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[JS++]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.onux.com/jspp/blog/scaling-jspp-abstraction-performance-and-readability/|title=Scaling JS++: Abstraction, Performance, and Readability|author=Roger Poon|date=1 May 2017|access-date=21 April 2020|archive-date=11 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511095442/https://www.onux.com/jspp/blog/scaling-jspp-abstraction-performance-and-readability/}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Lua (programming language)|Lua]]&lt;!-- 1993 --&gt;, [[Nim (programming language)|Nim]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nim-lang.org/faq.html|title=FAQ Nim Programming Language|access-date=2020-04-21|archive-date=11 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711004631/https://nim-lang.org/faq.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Objective-C++]], [[Perl]]&lt;!-- 1987 --&gt;, [[PHP]]&lt;!-- 1995 --&gt;, [[Python (programming language)|Python]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://docs.python.org/tutorial/classes.html|title=9. Classes — Python 3.6.4 documentation|website=docs.python.org|access-date=2018-01-09|archive-date=23 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023030209/http://docs.python.org/tutorial/classes.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]], [[Seed7]]
}}

'''C++''' ([[Eng-gí]] kóng-hoat: C plus plus; &quot;C ka ka&quot;) sī chi̍t khoán [[thêng-sek gí-giân]], ū [[thong-ēng-sèng]] (generic), [[bēng-lēng-sèng]] (imperative) kap [[bu̍t-kiāⁿ tō-hiòng]] (object-oriented) ê te̍k-sek. Lēng-gōa i mā sǹg sī khah hong-piān chhù-lí [[kē-chân]] (tùi ke-khì [[kì-e̍k-thé]] ê chhau-chok) tāi-chì ê gí-giân.

Chá-kî khai-hoat-chiá sī [[Bell Si̍t-giām-só͘]] ê [[Bjarne Stroustrup]], 1983 nî hoat-pò͘.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Liông-chí tiān-náu]] (Liông-tsí tiān-náu/quantum computer)

[[Category:Thêng-sek gí-giân]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mr.Children</title>
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        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>283</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Misuhome.jpg|Misuhome.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Howcheng|Howcheng]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Mr.Children|]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4108" xml:space="preserve">{{Gē-jîn
| name                = Mr.Children
| type                  = cho͘-ha̍p
| image               =
| imagesize          = 250px
| caption             = Chū tò-pêng khai-sí: Sakurai Kazutoshi, Suzuki Hideya, Nakagawa Keisuke, kap Tahara Kenichi (2007).
| foreignname         = ミスターチルドレン
| fnamelang    = ja
| nickname               = 
| originplace            = {{flag|Ji̍t-pún}} [[Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘|Tang-kiaⁿ]] [[Sibuya-khu|Sibuya]]
| musicgenre          = [[J-POP]]
| occupation          = [[Ga̍k-thoân]]
| instrument          = [[Lâng-siaⁿ]], [[gì-tah]], [[bass]], [[kó͘]]
| yearactive          = 1988-nî chì 1997-nî&lt;/br&gt;1998-nî kàu taⁿ
| label               = [[Toy's Factory]]
| website             = {{URL|mrchildren.jp}}
| notableinstruments = 
| currentmembers     = [[Sakurai Kazutoshi]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Suzuki Hideya]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Nakagawa Keisuke]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Tahara Kenichi]]
}}
{{Japanese
| japanese = Mr.Children
| kana = ミスターチルドレン
| romaji = Misutā Chirudoren
}}
'''Mr.Children''' ([[Ji̍t-bûn]]: {{lang|ja|ミスターチルドレン}}) sī [[Ji̍t-pún]] ê [[ga̍k-thoân]];&lt;ref&gt;桜井は「自分達がロックバンドだとは、そもそも思っていない」と述べている。&lt;/ref&gt; kán-chheng chò '''Misuchiru''' ({{lang|ja|'''ミスチル'''}}). Mr.Children ê thoân-oân lóng-chóng ū 4-ê lâng; hun-pia̍t sī chú-chhiùⁿ [[Sakurai Kazutoshi]] ({{lang|ja|桜井和寿}}), [[gì-tah|gì-tah-chhiú]] [[Tahara Kenichi]] ({{lang|ja|田原健一}}), [[bass]] [[Nakagawa Keisuke]] ({{lang|ja|中川敬輔}}), kap [[kó͘|kó͘-chhiú]] [[Suzuki Hideya]] ({{lang|ja|鈴木英哉}}). Mr.Children ê [[chhiùⁿ-poâⁿ kong-si]] sī [[Toy's Factory]].

Ko-tiong sî-kî, Sakurai Kazutoshi hām Nakagawa Keisuke tī kheng-im-ga̍k-siā sio-bat, pēng-chhiáⁿ tàu-tīn kè-ōe beh cho͘-chit ga̍k-thoân; āu-lâi Sakurai koh iû-soat iau-chhiáⁿ goân-lâi sī [[iá-kiû|iá-kiû-siā]] ê Tahara Kenichi ka-ji̍p. 1988-nî 9-goe̍h, 3-lâng lóng chū ko-tiong pit-gia̍p, tī Nakagawa ê kài-siāu chi-hā, Suzuki Hideya mā ka-ji̍p ga̍k-thoân; in-ê thoân-miâ hō-chò '''THE WALL'''. 1989-nî 1-goe̍h chhe-1, in chiah kái-miâ hō-chò Mr.Children; chiū-àn-ne, in khai-sí tī sì-kè cháu-chhiùⁿ piáu-ián, it-ti̍t kàu 1992-nî tī pêng-iú ê khan-ín chi-hā, in hām chè-chok-jîn [[Kobayashi Takeshi]] se̍k-sāi. Chiông-chhú, Mr.Children chiâⁿ-chò ji̍t-āu sî-kiâⁿ [[J-POP|Ji̍t-pún liû-hêng ga̍k-toâⁿ]] ê sin sè-le̍k, hian-khí hit-tang-chūn ê &quot;Misuchiru hiān-siōng&quot;.

Chū Mr.Children chhut-tō kàu taⁿ, í-keng hoat-hêng 30-tiuⁿ koan-kun [[tan-khek]] kap 12-tiuⁿ koan-kun [[choan-chip]]. Kàu 2011-nî 8-goe̍h, Mr.Children ê seng-gâi siau-lō͘ tāi-iok ū 5498-bān tiuⁿ, tī Ji̍t-pún le̍k-sú siōng pâi tī tē-jī.

==Thoân-oân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!Miâ-jī
!Pō͘-hūn
!Seⁿ-ji̍t
!Kò͘-hiong
!Hoeh-hêng
|-
|'''[[Sakurai Kazutoshi]]'''&lt;/br&gt;({{lang|ja|桜井和寿}})
|[[lâng-siaⁿ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[gì-tah]]&lt;br/&gt;[[chhùi-khîm]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kǹg-khîm]]
|[[1970 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 8 ji̍t]]
|[[Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘]]
|O
|-
|'''[[Tahara Kenichi]]'''&lt;/br&gt;({{lang|ja|田原健一}})
|[[gì-tah]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Cheng-khîm]]&lt;br/&gt;[[mandolin]]&lt;br/&gt;[[:ja:ピアニカ|PIANICA]]
|[[1969 nî]] [[9 goe̍h 24 ji̍t]]
|[[Hukuoka-koān]]
|O
|-
|'''[[Nakagawa Keisuke]]'''&lt;/br&gt;({{lang|ja|中川敬輔}})
|[[bass]]
|1969 nî [[8 goe̍h 26 ji̍t]]
|[[Nagasaki-koān]]
|A
|-
|'''[[Suzuki Hideya]]'''&lt;/br&gt;({{lang|ja|鈴木英哉}})
|[[chiok-sū-kó͘]]&lt;br/&gt;[[hô-seng]]&lt;br/&gt;[[lâng-siaⁿ]]
|1969 nî [[11 goe̍h 14 ji̍t]]
|Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘
|A
|}

==Keng-le̍k==

==Chok-phín==
===Tan-khek===

===Choan-chip===

==Ti̍t-chióng kap kì-lo̍k==

===Oricon Chart===

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat==
* [http://www.mrchildren.jp/ MR.CHILDREN] (Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām)
* [http://www.toysfactory.co.jp/mrchildren/index.html TOY'S FACTORY] (Chhiùⁿ-poâⁿ kong-si)
[[Category:Mr.Children| ]]
[[Category:Ji̍t-pún ga̍k-thoân]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="515" xml:space="preserve">[[File:CBP Unmanned aerial vehicle.jpg|right|250px|thumb|[[Bí-kok]] [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ An-choân Pō͘|Kok-thó͘ An-choân Pō͘]] ê chi̍t chiah bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki (UAV)]]

'''Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki''' (BHK; 無人航空機; {{lang|en|''unmanned aerial vehicle'', '''UAV'''}}; Bû-jîn-ki), sio̍k-chheng chò '''bû-jîn hui-hêng-ki''' (無人飛行機), sī m̄-bián ū [[hui-hêng-oân]] tī lāi-bīn kà-sú ê chi̍t chióng [[hui-hêng-ki]] ê lūi-hêng.
[[Category:Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki| ]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="522" xml:space="preserve">[[File:CBP Unmanned aerial vehicle.jpg|right|250px|thumb|[[Bí-kok]] [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ An-choân Pō͘|Kok-thó͘ An-choân Pō͘]] ê chi̍t chiah bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki (UAV)]]

'''Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki''' ('''bû-jîn-ki'''; BHK; 無人航空機; {{lang|en|''unmanned aerial vehicle'', '''UAV'''}};), sio̍k-chheng chò '''bû-jîn hui-hêng-ki''' (無人飛行機), sī m̄-bián ū [[hui-hêng-oân]] tī lāi-bīn kà-sú ê chi̍t chióng [[hui-hêng-ki]] ê lūi-hêng.
[[Category:Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki| ]]</text>
      <sha1>31wbpj49x9nc13ja02qfdrz23er57j2</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134756</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:30:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="522" xml:space="preserve">[[File:CBP Unmanned aerial vehicle.jpg|right|250px|thumb|[[Bí-kok]] [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ An-choân Pō͘|Kok-thó͘ An-choân Pō͘]] ê chi̍t chiah bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki (UAV)]]

'''Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki''' (BHK; '''bû-jîn-ki'''; 無人航空機; {{lang|en|''unmanned aerial vehicle'', '''UAV'''}};), sio̍k-chheng chò '''bû-jîn hui-hêng-ki''' (無人飛行機), sī m̄-bián ū [[hui-hêng-oân]] tī lāi-bīn kà-sú ê chi̍t chióng [[hui-hêng-ki]] ê lūi-hêng.
[[Category:Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki| ]]</text>
      <sha1>p3w4n00aqktxlusas3v2t5ezjkqvma9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Internet Archive</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
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{{Infobox website
| name           = Internet Archive
| logo           = Internet Archive logo and wordmark.svg
| screenshot     = Internet_Archive_mirror_servers_-_Bibliotheca_Alexandrina.jpg
| caption        = [[Bibliotheca Alexandrina (nova)|Bibliotheca Alexandrina]] ê [[kiàⁿ-siòng bāng-chām]]
| location       = [[Richmond District, San Francisco|Richmond District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[San Francisco]], [[California]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| chairman       = [[Brewster Kahle]]
| services       = Archive-It &lt;br/&gt; [[Open Library]] &lt;br/&gt; [[Wayback Machine]] (since 2001) &lt;br/&gt; Netlabels &lt;br/&gt; [[NASA]] Images &lt;br/&gt; [[Prelinger Archives]]
| url            = {{URL|https://archive.org/}}&lt;br/&gt;
| language       = [[Eng-gí]]
| footnotes      =
| company_type   = [[501(c)(3)]] nonprofit
| foundation     = &lt;!--{{start date and age|1996|05|12}}--&gt;
| num_employees  = {{Increase}} 168 (2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;form-990-2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/943242767/201943199349317844/full|title=Nonprofit Explorer - Internet Archive|publisher=ProPublica|access-date=June 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website_type   = [[Digital library]]
| launch_date    = 1996 nî 5 gue̍h 12 ji̍t&lt;!--{{start date|1996}}--&gt;
| current_status = ua̍h-iāu (active)
| revenue        = {{Increase}} $20.3 million (2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;form-990-2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/943242767/201943199349317844/full|title=Nonprofit Explorer - Internet Archive|publisher=ProPublica|access-date=June 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
[[File:Internet-archive-brewster-kahle-2013-0329.webm|thumb|276px|thumbtime=20|Internet Archive Chhòng-sí-jîn [[Brewster Kahle]] tng-teh tâm-lūn Archive-It.]]
[[File:Scribe Machine Acquisition 3.jpg|thumb|276px|right|Internet Archive chhau-sia-goân (Scribe) ê [[tô͘-chu sàu-biâu]] (book scanning) kang-chok chām.]]

'''Internet Archive''' sī [[Bí-kok]] ê tsi̍t ê [[hui-êng-lī cho͘-chit|hui-êng-lī-sèng]] ê [[sóo-uī tôo-su-kuán]]. I sī iû [[Alexa Internet]] ê tshòng-sí-jîn [[Brewster Kahle]] tsuè ê.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Khí-hoāⁿ kap gê-chiu-tē-á]] (Khí-huāñ kap gê-tsiu-tē-á; [[eng-gí]]: gingival and periodontal pocket, pseudopocket)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://archive.org Internet Archive]

[[Category:Bāng-chām]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tāi-tông Se-e̍k-kì</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* İân-sin ua̍t-to̍k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3294" xml:space="preserve">{{italic title}}
{{Infobox book
|name          = Tāi-tông Se-e̍k-kì 
|chinese_name  = 大唐西域記
|image         = 大唐西域記（四庫）.jpg
|image_caption = ''Tāi-tông Se-e̍k-kì''
|author        = [[Hiân-chōng|Hên-chōng]] kháu-su̍t&lt;br&gt;{{le|Piān Ki|Bianji}} tsip-pit
|title_orig    = {{small|大唐西域記}}
|translator    = 
|illustrator   = 
|cover_artist  = 
|country       = [[Tiong-kok]] [[Tông-tiâu|tông-tiâu]]
|language      = [[Hàn-gú]]
|release_date  = 646-nî
|series        = 
|subject       = [[Toān-kì]], kì-lio̍k [[Hiân-chōng|Hên-chōng]] kàu [[ìn-tōo]] kiû-king ê {{le|Chit-gia̍p seng-gâi|Career|sing-gâi}}
|genre         = [[Chū-toān]]
|pages         = Tāi-iok [[1000|tshen]]-guā [[Ia̍h (chóa)|ia̍h]] (1000+)
}}

'''''Tāi-tông Se-e̍k-kì''''' (大唐西域記), kán-chheng '''''Se-e̍k-kì''''' (西域記), sī iû [[Tiong-kok]] [[Tông-tiâu]] ū-miâ ê ko-seng [[Hiân-chōng]] kháu-su̍t, mn̂g-lâng tē-chú [[Piān-ki]] pian-chi̍p oân-sêng ê chok-phín. ''Tāi-tông Se-e̍k-kì'' tī [[646 nî]] oân-sêng, kì-lo̍k Hiân-chōng kiâⁿ-iû [[Ìn-tō͘]] kap [[Se-e̍k]] 19 tang ê keng-kòe kap kiàn-bûn; kî-tiong pau-hâm tio̍h [[Sin-kiong]] kap [[Lâm Ìn-tō͘]] chi̍t-pah sì-cha̍p gōa ê kok-ka ê hong-thó͘ jîn-chêng, thê-kiong tōa-liōng ê Ìn-tō͘ sú-liāu.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Zhu, Yunqiu and Wang, Lixin. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928015640/http://engine.cqvip.com/QK/85080X/200501/20166491.html?SUID=EGBNBFDHDNCBCOPIBOLGEMCBCDOIPNFP Da Tang Xiyu Ji Zhong De Yinduren Xingxiang (The Image of Indians in the Great Tang Records on the Western Regions)]''. Journal of Shenyang University. 2005.2. p.&amp;nbsp;98-102. ISSN 1008-9225.
* Tang, Qinfu (2001). ''History of Chinese Historiography''. Taiyuan: Shanxi Education Press. {{ISBN|7-5440-2111-4}}. p.&amp;nbsp;230-232.
* Xie, Fang, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095916/http://203.72.198.245/web/Content.asp?ID=51048&amp;Query=1 &quot;Da Tang Xiyu Ji&quot; (&quot;Great Tang Records on the Western Regions&quot;)]. ''[[Encyclopedia of China]]'', 1st ed.
* Zhang Xiuping et al. (1993). ''100 Books That Influenced China: Da Tang Xiyu Ji''. Nanning: Guangxi Renmin Press. {{ISBN|7-219-02339-1}}. p.&amp;nbsp;392-398.
* T. C. Kuo and H. M. Chou, &quot;The contribution of Xuanzang's Great Tang Records on the Western Regions to the research of religious culture,&quot; 2016 International Conference on Advanced Materials for Science and Engineering (ICAMSE), Tainan, 2016, pp. 322-324.
{{refend}}

==İân-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Bhat, R. B., &amp; Wu, C. (2014). Xuan Zhang's mission to the West with Monkey King. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan, 2014. {{en}}
*Jain, Sandhya, &amp; Jain, Meenakshi (2011). The India they saw: Foreign accounts. New Delhi: Ocean Books. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Duke Humfrey tôo-su-kuán|Duke Humfrey's Library}} (Duke Humfrey's Library)

==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat==
* [http://www.chinaknowledge.org/Literature/Science/datangxiyuji.html Da Tang Xiyu Ji &quot;Records from the Regions West of the Great Tang Empire&quot;] — Chinaknowledge.de.
* 10 part (high quality) documentary [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVEJzp4h_MY ''Xuanzang’s Pilgrimage'']

[[Category:Tiong-kok bûn-ha̍k chok-phín]]</text>
      <sha1>7446vyneq11b82a4hi6kfn487no6nvu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Bîn-cho̍k Si̍t-giām Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134782</id>
      <parentid>1201024</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:13:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Supaplex</username>
        <id>13552</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Supaplex sóa [[Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Bîn-cho̍k Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k]] chit ia̍h khì [[Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Bîn-cho̍k Si̍t-giām Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k]]: 2019 kái-miâ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="370" xml:space="preserve">'''Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Bîn-cho̍k Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k''' (臺北市立民族國民中學), kán-chheng '''Bîn-cho̍k Kok-tiong''' (民族國中), sī chi̍t keng tiàm tī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Tāi-an-khu]] ê kong-li̍p [[kok-tiong]].

==Siong-koan==
*[[Tâi-pak-chhī ê kok-bîn tiong-ha̍k lia̍t-toaⁿ]]
[[Category:Tâi-pak-chhī ê kok-tiong|B]]</text>
      <sha1>b0wmcybb6x73ygx82lp8btcjjg9ar74</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134787</id>
      <parentid>3134782</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:15:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Supaplex</username>
        <id>13552</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>2019 nî í-keng kái-miâ ah</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="387" xml:space="preserve">'''Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Bîn-cho̍k Si̍t-giām k-bîn Tiong-ha̍k''' (臺北市立民族國民實驗中學), kán-chheng '''Bîn-cho̍k Si̍t-tiong''' (民族實中, sī chi̍t keng tiàm tī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Tāi-an-khu]] ê kong-li̍p [[kok-tiong]].

==Siong-koan==
*[[Tâi-pak-chhī ê kok-bîn tiong-ha̍k lia̍t-toaⁿ]]
[[Category:Tâi-pak-chhī ê kok-tiong|B]]</text>
      <sha1>rzkrmcjc9eb8rd2qqyv2qfgval3c76y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rožmitál pod Třemšínem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>609381</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134863</id>
      <parentid>1548329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T10:13:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StanislavNedele18</username>
        <id>53515</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1444" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Rožmitál pod Třemšínem
| image         = RozmitalpT-square.JPG
| image_caption = Rožmitál pod Třemšínem ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = Rožmitál pod Třemšínem vlajka 2022.jpg
| image_shield  = Rozmitalptr.jpg
| latd          = 49
| latm          = 35
| lats          = 51
| longd         = 13
| longm         = 52
| longs         = 8
| region        = [[Tiong Bohemia Chiu|Tiong Bohemia]]
| district      = [[Příbram Koān|Příbram]]
| area          = 52.97
| pop           = 4635
| ele           = 
| website       = http://www.rozmitalptr.cz/
}}
'''Rožmitál pod Třemšínem''' sī [[Czech]] [[Tiong Bohemia Chiu|Tiong Bohemia]] chiu [[Příbram Koān|Příbram]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Sedlice (Tiong Bohemia)|Sedlice]], [[Chrást (Příbram)|Chrást]], [[Čížkov (Plzeň)|Čížkov]], [[Vranovice (Tiong Bohemia)|Vranovice]], [[Vysoká u Příbramě]], [[Věšín]], [[Vševily]], [[Hlubyně]], [[Modřovice]], [[Bezděkov pod Třemšínem]], [[Březnice (Tiong Bohemia)|Březnice]], [[Hvožďany (Tiong Bohemia)|Hvožďany]], kap [[Nepomuk (Tiong Bohemia)|Nepomuk]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 4,357 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 4,428 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Příbram Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>6m2t9gel1656xbsu99w47cyx06a06di</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Míšov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>615640</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134857</id>
      <parentid>1553249</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:51:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StanislavNedele18</username>
        <id>53515</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1035" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Míšov
| image         = Misov-2008-04-19-JizniCastObce.JPG
| image_caption = Míšov ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = Míšov Flag.jpg
| image_shield  = Míšov CoA.png
| latd          = 49
| latm          = 37
| lats          = 23
| longd         = 13
| longm         = 43
| longs         = 32
| region        = [[Plzeň Chiu|Plzeň]]
| district      = [[Plzeň-jih Koān|Plzeň-jih]]
| area          = 7.66
| pop           = 104
| ele           = 
| website       = http://www.misov.cz/
}}
'''Míšov''' sī [[Czech]] [[Plzeň Chiu|Plzeň]] chiu [[Plzeň-jih Koān|Plzeň-jih]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Nové Mitrovice]], [[Čížkov (Plzeň)|Čížkov]], [[Borovno]], kap [[Věšín]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 121 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 109 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Plzeň-jih Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>eelgogm1kcozgiiu2hdhnp1sc3b54uj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nguyễn Phú Trọng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>630313</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134724</id>
      <parentid>3124308</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:21:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gōa-pō͘liân-kiat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="600" xml:space="preserve">'''Nguyễn Phú Trọng''' ({{bd|1944 nî|4 goe̍h 14 ji̍t||}}) sī [[Oa̍t-lâm]] ê chèng-tī-ka kap Kiōng-sán-chú-gī-chiá, tùi [[2011 nî]] kàu taⁿ sī [[Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-sán-tóng]] ê chóng-su-kì.

==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat==
{{commons category|Nguyễn Phú Trọng}}
*[http://en.vietnamplus.vn/Home/Biography-of-Party-General-Secretary-Nguyen-Phu-Trong/20111/15531.vnplus Biography of Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong]

{{VietnamFirstSecs}}
{{Oa̍t-lâm kok-hoē chú-se̍k}}
{{Oa̍t-lâm Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok chú-se̍k}}

[[Category:Oa̍t-lâm jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>82bb9oaiw35y5gd3h28bzbub45rgmiz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abkhaz-gí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>630409</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134726</id>
      <parentid>3094736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:26:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3215" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name = Abkhaz
| altname = Abkhazian
| nativename = {{lang|ab|Аԥсуа бызшәа}}; {{lang|ab|аԥсшәа}}&lt;br /&gt;Apsua byzshwa; apsshwa
| image = Abkhaz language.svg
| imagealt = 
| imagecaption = 
| ethnicity = [[Abkhazians]]
| states = [[Abkhazia]] and Abkhaz diaspora
| speakers = 190,110 (129,000 in Georgia)
| date = 2014–2015
| ref = &lt;ref name=ethnologue&gt;{{ethnologue23|abk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor = Caucasian
| fam1 = [[Northwest Caucasian languages|Northwest Caucasian]]
| fam2 = [[Abazgi languages|Abazgi]]
| dia1 = Abzhywan
| dia2 = [[Bzyb dialect|Bzyb]]
| dia3 = Sadz
| nation = [[Republic of Abkhazia]];{{refn|name=Abkhazia-note|{{Abkhazia note}}}} [[Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]], [[Gruzia]]
| script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Abkhaz alphabet]])
Le̍k-sú-siōng: [[Arabic bûn-lī]], [[Latin-jī]], [[Gruzia-gí]]
| iso1 = ab
| iso1comment = Abkhazian
| iso2 = abk
| iso2comment = Abkhazian
| iso3 = abk
| iso3comment = Abkhazian
| glotto = abkh1244
| glottoname = Abkhaz
| map = Map of Abkhaz language.svg
}}

'''Abkhaz-gí''' sī [[Abkhazia]] ê [[koan-hong gí-giân]] chi it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Chirikba, V. A. (1996) ''A Dictionary of Common Abkhaz''. Leiden.
* Chirikba, V. A. (2003) &quot;Abkhaz&quot;. ''Languages of the World/Materials'' 119. Muenchen: Lincom Europa.
* Hewitt, B. George (2010) ''Abkhaz: A Comprehensive Self Tutor'' Muenchen, Lincom Europa {{ISBN|978-3-89586-670-8}}
* Hewitt, B. George (1979) ''Abkhaz: A descriptive Grammar''. Amsterdam: North Holland.
* Hewitt, B. George (1989) Abkhaz. In John Greppin (ed.), ''The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus'' Vol. 2. Caravan Books, New York. 39–88.
* Vaux, Bert and Zihni Psiypa (1997) &quot;The Cwyzhy Dialect of Abkhaz&quot;. ''Harvard Working Papers in Linguistics'' 6, Susumu Kuno, Bert Vaux, and Steve Peter, eds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-ru|Maskva kun-khu|Московский военный округ}} (Московский военный округ)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{InterWiki|code=ab}}
{{wikivoyage|Abkhaz phrasebook}}
* [http://www.abyzshwa.narod.ru/ Introduction, basic phrases and grammar and texts]
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/abkhaz.htm Abkhaz alphabet and pronunciation (Omniglot)]
* [http://www.language-museum.com/encyclopedia/a/abkhaz.php Abkhaz at Language Museum]
* [http://www.kapba.de/A-Abtsara.html Example of Abkhaz language]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120426090514/http://abc.marlamuter.ru/index.php/list/abhaz/1.xhtml Abkhaz-Russian On-Line Dictionary]
* [http://www.ethnic-cinema-country.ru/kalligrafia/ Ancient Adyghe Abkhaz–Abaza Ubykh alphabet]
* [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&amp;morpho=0&amp;basename=new100\ncc\wcc&amp;first=0 Abkhaz basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database]
* [http://baltoslav.eu/apsua/index.php?mova=en Abkhaz text corpus]
* [http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/Language/ABK/abk.html Recordings of Abkhaz]
* [[World Atlas of Language Structures]] information on [http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_abk Abkhaz]

{{stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Abkhazia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]]</text>
      <sha1>hav13gxrojvrftrhyfv9jmg8afu0jsh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Latvia-gí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>630419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134780</id>
      <parentid>3130530</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:10:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1369" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name= Latvia-gú
|nativename= ''latviešu valoda''
|altname= Lettish&lt;ref name=&quot;Lettish&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lettish |url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Lettish |access-date=2007-07-28 |website=[[TheFreeDictionary.com]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|pronunciation= {{IPA-lv|ˈlatviɛʃu ˈvaluɔda|}}
|states= [[Latvia]]
|region= [[Baltic region|Baltic]]
|ethnicity= [[Latvians]]
|speakers= 1.75 million
|date= 2015
|ref= e18
|familycolor= Indo-European
|fam2= [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
|fam3= [[Baltic languages|Baltic]]
|fam4= [[East Baltic languages|Eastern Baltic]]
|script= [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Latvian alphabet]])&lt;br/&gt;[[Latvian Braille]]
|nation= {{flag|Latvia}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|European Union}}
|iso1= lv
|iso2= lav
|iso3= lav
|lc1= lvs 
|ld1= [[Standard Latvian language]]
|lc2= ltg 
|ld2= [[Latgalian language]]
|lingua= 54-AAB-a
|map= Latvian as primary language at home by municipalities and cities (2011).svg
|mapcaption=Use of Latvian as the primary language at home in 2011 by [[Administrative divisions of Latvia|municipalities of Latvia]]
|notice=IPA
|glotto= latv1249
|glottorefname= Latvian
}}

'''Latvia-gí''' sī [[Latvia]] ê [[koan-hong gí-giân]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Pó͘-gí]] (póo-gí; [[eng-gí]]: complement (linguistics))


{{stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latvia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]]</text>
      <sha1>svgstxyrqamuk1a1ek881agvt5a5iim</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fiji-gí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>630449</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134722</id>
      <parentid>1592741</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:19:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mashkawat.ahsan</username>
        <id>48289</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bí-ti-oh #WPWP</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="183" xml:space="preserve">'''Fiji-gí''' sī [[Fiji]] ê [[koan-hong gí-giân]] chi it.

[[File:WIKITONGUES- Mila speaking Fijian.webm|thumb|Fiji-gí]]
{{stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Fiji]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]]</text>
      <sha1>4cs71jvrv4pfmpb4ucf1dz2cx6mrz8r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kirundi-gí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>630535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134745</id>
      <parentid>3091273</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:02:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1853" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Kirundi-gí
| nativename       = ''Ikirundi''
| states           = [[Burundi]]
| region           = 
| ethnicity        = [[Hutu]], [[Tutsi]], [[Great Lakes Twa|Twa]] kah [[Ganwa]]
| speakers         = 8.8 pah-bān
| date             = 2007
| ref              = ne2007
| familycolor      = Niger-Congo
| fam2             = [[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]
|fam3=[[Volta-Congo]]
| fam4=[[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]]
|fam5=[[Bantoid]]
|fam6=[[Southern Bantoid languages|Southern Bantoid]]
|fam7=[[Bantu languages|Bantu]]
|fam8=[[Northeast Bantu languages|Northeast Bantu]]
|fam9=[[Great Lakes Bantu languages|Great Lakes Bantu]]
|fam10={{nowrap|[[Rwanda-Rundi language|Rwanda-Rundi]] (D62)}}
| script           = [[Lô-má-jī|Latin-lī]]
| nation           = {{BDI}}
| iso1             = rn
| iso1comment      = Rundi
| iso2             = run
| iso2comment      = Rundi
| iso3             = run
| iso3comment      = Rundi
| glotto           = rund1242
| glottoname       = Rundi
| glotto2          = rund1241
| glottoname2      = Rundi-Kitwa
| guthrie          = JD.62
| notice           = IPA
}}

'''Kirundi-gí''' sī [[Burundi]] ê [[koan-hong gí-giân]] chi it.&lt;ref name=&quot;ethn&quot;&gt;Ethnologue, 15th ed.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{InterWiki|code=rn}}
* [https://www.matana.de/ Online Kirundi/English dictionary, revised]
* [https://www.matana.de/kirundi.pdf Free English-Kirundi Dictionary]
* [https://www.matana.de/kirundi%20I.pdf Free Kirundi selfstudy course]
* [https://www.matana.de/kirundi%20II.pdf Free Kirundi grammar study book]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070321212136/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/RwandaRundi PanAfrican L10n page on Kirundi...] {{en}}

{{stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Burundi]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]]</text>
      <sha1>o3of8ycrono70aut9rhdqwj41unt6mf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134746</id>
      <parentid>3134745</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:02:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1898" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Kirundi-gí
| nativename       = ''Ikirundi''
| states           = [[Burundi]]
| region           = 
| ethnicity        = [[Hutu]], [[Tutsi]], [[Great Lakes Twa|Twa]] kah [[Ganwa]]
| speakers         = 8.8 pah-bān
| date             = 2007
| ref              = ne2007
| familycolor      = Niger-Congo
| fam2             = [[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]
|fam3=[[Volta-Congo]]
| fam4=[[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]]
|fam5=[[Bantoid]]
|fam6=[[Southern Bantoid languages|Southern Bantoid]]
|fam7=[[Bantu languages|Bantu]]
|fam8=[[Northeast Bantu languages|Northeast Bantu]]
|fam9=[[Great Lakes Bantu languages|Great Lakes Bantu]]
|fam10={{nowrap|[[Rwanda-Rundi language|Rwanda-Rundi]] (D62)}}
| script           = [[Lô-má-jī|Latin-lī]]
| nation           = {{BDI}}
| iso1             = rn
| iso1comment      = Rundi
| iso2             = run
| iso2comment      = Rundi
| iso3             = run
| iso3comment      = Rundi
| glotto           = rund1242
| glottoname       = Rundi
| glotto2          = rund1241
| glottoname2      = Rundi-Kitwa
| guthrie          = JD.62
| notice           = IPA
}}

'''Kirundi-gí''' sī [[Burundi]] ê [[koan-hong gí-giân]] chi it.&lt;ref name=&quot;ethn&quot;&gt;Ethnologue, 15th ed.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{InterWiki|code=rn}}
* [https://www.matana.de/ Online Kirundi/English dictionary, revised]
* [https://www.matana.de/kirundi.pdf Free English-Kirundi Dictionary]
* [https://www.matana.de/kirundi%20I.pdf Free Kirundi selfstudy course]
* [https://www.matana.de/kirundi%20II.pdf Free Kirundi grammar study book]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070321212136/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/RwandaRundi PanAfrican L10n page on Kirundi...] {{en}}

{{stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Burundi]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]]</text>
      <sha1>bjm0yf6ndkwa84xfh2mmjsgdsnnjeax</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chhú-thè-ia̍h-hoē</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>630777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134731</id>
      <parentid>3093968</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:32:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Koh khoàⁿ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="385" xml:space="preserve">'''Chhú-thè-ia̍h-hoē''' (取締役會; táng-sū-hōe (董事會); board of directors) ia̍h-sī kiò chò táng-sū-hoē, sī [[hoē-siā]] ê choè ko koán-lí ki-koan, iû kúi ê [[chhú-thè-ia̍h]] cho͘-sêng, tāi-piáu kiò chò [[táng-sū-tiúⁿ]].

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Andriy Biletsky|Andriy Biletsky}} (Andriy Biletsky)

[[Category:Kong-si koán-lí kap êng-ūn]]</text>
      <sha1>hezzes11bufufnas6dd7lxbfuiiuh2c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Qubit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>633110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134767</id>
      <parentid>3091126</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:47:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Iân-sin oa̍t-tho̍k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2114" xml:space="preserve">'''Qubit''', mā thang kóng '''liōng-chú bit''' ([[Eng-gí|eng.]] ''quantum bit''), sī [[liōng-chú tiān-sǹg]] (''quantum computing'') lāi-bīn tùi [[liōng-chú]] [[chu-sìn]] ê tan-ūi hō-miâ. 

Tī kó͘-tián ê [[bit]] koan-liām, chi̍t-ê bit thang chûn-chāi tī chi̍t khoán chōng-thài he̍k-chiá sī lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán; nā tī liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k koan-liām ē-té ê qubit, sī thang í siang pêng chōng-thài ê [[têng-tha̍h]] (''superposition'') thài chûn-chāi.&lt;ref name=&quot;nielsen2010&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Nielsen |first1=Michael A. | last2=Chuang | first2=Isaac L. |date=2010 |title=Quantum Computation and Quantum Information |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/quantumcomputati00niel_993/page/n46 13] |isbn=978-1-107-00217-3 |title-link=Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (book) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin oa̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*A good introduction to the topic is ''[[Quantum Computation and Quantum Information]]'' by Nielsen and Chuang.
*An excellent treatment of two-level quantum systems, decades before the term “qubit” was coined, is found in the third volume of [[The Feynman Lectures on Physics]] [http://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/III_toc.html (2013 ebook edition)], in chapters 9-11.
*A non-traditional motivation of the qubit aimed at non-physicists is found in [[Quantum Computing Since Democritus]], by [[Scott Aaronson]], Cambridge University Press (2013).
*A good introduction to qubits for non-specialists, by the person who coined the word, is found in Lecture 21 of ‘‘The science of information: from language to black holes’’, by Professor [[Benjamin Schumacher]], [[The Great Courses]], The Teaching Company (4DVDs, 2015).
*A picture-book introduction to entanglement, contrasting classical systems and a Bell state, is found in “Quantum entanglement for babies“, by Chris Ferrie (2017).
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==

{{Quantum mechanics topics|state=collapsed}}
{{stub}}

[[Category:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>dtx6homy2j9vmac6ec2kky0wuhyo8lg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134768</id>
      <parentid>3134767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:47:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2097" xml:space="preserve">'''Qubit''', mā thang kóng '''liōng-chú bit''' ([[Eng-gí|eng.]] ''quantum bit''), sī [[liōng-chú tiān-sǹg]] (''quantum computing'') lāi-bīn tùi [[liōng-chú]] [[chu-sìn]] ê tan-ūi hō-miâ. 

Tī kó͘-tián ê [[bit]] koan-liām, chi̍t-ê bit thang chûn-chāi tī chi̍t khoán chōng-thài he̍k-chiá sī lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán; nā tī liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k koan-liām ē-té ê qubit, sī thang í siang pêng chōng-thài ê [[têng-tha̍h]] (''superposition'') thài chûn-chāi.&lt;ref name=&quot;nielsen2010&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Nielsen |first1=Michael A. | last2=Chuang | first2=Isaac L. |date=2010 |title=Quantum Computation and Quantum Information |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/quantumcomputati00niel_993/page/n46 13] |isbn=978-1-107-00217-3 |title-link=Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (book) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin oa̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*A good introduction to the topic is ''[[Quantum Computation and Quantum Information]]'' by Nielsen and Chuang.
*An excellent treatment of two-level quantum systems, decades before the term “qubit” was coined, is found in the third volume of [[The Feynman Lectures on Physics]] [http://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/III_toc.html (2013 ebook edition)], in chapters 9-11.
*A non-traditional motivation of the qubit aimed at non-physicists is found in [[Quantum Computing Since Democritus]], by [[Scott Aaronson]], Cambridge University Press (2013).
*A good introduction to qubits for non-specialists, by the person who coined the word, is found in Lecture 21 of ‘‘The science of information: from language to black holes’’, by Professor [[Benjamin Schumacher]], [[The Great Courses]], The Teaching Company (4DVDs, 2015).
*A picture-book introduction to entanglement, contrasting classical systems and a Bell state, is found in “Quantum entanglement for babies“, by Chris Ferrie (2017).
{{refend}}

{{Quantum mechanics topics|state=collapsed}}
{{stub}}

[[Category:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>ey39e3njoq9ii28vgrju518ok1dtd1w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134770</id>
      <parentid>3134768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:51:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin oa̍t-tho̍k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2176" xml:space="preserve">'''Qubit''', mā thang kóng '''liōng-chú bit''' ([[Eng-gí|eng.]] ''quantum bit''), sī [[liōng-chú tiān-sǹg]] (''quantum computing'') lāi-bīn tùi [[liōng-chú]] [[chu-sìn]] ê tan-ūi hō-miâ. 

Tī kó͘-tián ê [[bit]] koan-liām, chi̍t-ê bit thang chûn-chāi tī chi̍t khoán chōng-thài he̍k-chiá sī lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán; nā tī liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k koan-liām ē-té ê qubit, sī thang í siang pêng chōng-thài ê [[têng-tha̍h]] (''superposition'') thài chûn-chāi.&lt;ref name=&quot;nielsen2010&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Nielsen |first1=Michael A. | last2=Chuang | first2=Isaac L. |date=2010 |title=Quantum Computation and Quantum Information |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/quantumcomputati00niel_993/page/n46 13] |isbn=978-1-107-00217-3 |title-link=Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (book) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin oa̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*A good introduction to the topic is ''[[Quantum Computation and Quantum Information]]'' by Nielsen and Chuang.
*An excellent treatment of two-level quantum systems, decades before the term “qubit” was coined, is found in the third volume of [[The Feynman Lectures on Physics]] [http://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/III_toc.html (2013 ebook edition)], in chapters 9-11.
*A non-traditional motivation of the qubit aimed at non-physicists is found in [[Quantum Computing Since Democritus]], by [[Scott Aaronson]], Cambridge University Press (2013).
*A good introduction to qubits for non-specialists, by the person who coined the word, is found in Lecture 21 of ‘‘The science of information: from language to black holes’’, by Professor [[Benjamin Schumacher]], [[The Great Courses]], The Teaching Company (4DVDs, 2015).
*A picture-book introduction to entanglement, contrasting classical systems and a Bell state, is found in “Quantum entanglement for babies“, by Chris Ferrie (2017).
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Liông-chú]] (liōng-tsú; [[eng-gí]]: quantum (quanta))

{{Quantum mechanics topics|state=collapsed}}
{{stub}}

[[Category:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>n3fu5roxmuo0qmvzjulk2n0q7790qg7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kok-ka Si̍t-giām Gián-kiù-īⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>757165</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134809</id>
      <parentid>3131351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:36:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2716" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox laboratory
| name             = Kok-ka Si̍t-giām Gián-kiù-īⁿ
| native_name      = {{small|(財團法人國家實驗研究院)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| other_name       =
| logo             = 
| logo_size        =
| logo_upright     =
| logo_alt         =
| logo_caption     =
| image            = Technology Building.JPG
| image_size       = 250px
| image_upright    =
| alt              =
| caption          = 
| latin_name       = 
| former_name      = 
| motto            = 
| established      = 2003-nî 6-gue̍h
| lab_type         = Kok-ka Si̍t-giām-sek
| type             = &lt;!-- Research type (basic, applied, classified, unclassified, etc.) --&gt;
| budget           = 
| debt             = 
| research_field   = 
| president        = [[Faa-Jeng Lin]]
| vice-president   = 
| dean             = 
| director         = &lt;!-- or |directors= --&gt;
| head_label       = Chairperson
| head             = [[Wu Tsung-tsong]]
| faculty          = 
| staff            = 
| students         = 
| alumni           = 
| address          = [[Da'an District, Taipei|Da'an]], [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]] ({{ROC}})
| coordinates      = {{Coord|25|01|29.1|N|121|32|31.9|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}}
| location_map     = &lt;!-- Use this to put in a location map, e.g. Oxford (central) --&gt;
| zipcode          = &lt;!-- or |postalcode= --&gt;
| campus           = 
| free_label       = 
| free             = 
| nickname         =
| affiliations     = [[Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)|Ministry of Science and Technology]]
| operating_agency = 
| nobel_laureates  = &lt;!-- number and/or names of Nobel laureates associated with the laboratory / institute --&gt;
| website          = {{Official website|http://www.narlabs.org.tw/en}}
| footnotes        = 
}}

'''Kok-ka Si̍t-giām Gián-kiù-īⁿ''' (國家實驗研究院), kán-chheng '''Kok-gián-īⁿ''' (國研院), sī [[Tâi-oân]] chi̍t ê í [[kho-ha̍k]] [[gián-kiù]] ûi bo̍k-tek ê kong-ka [[châi-thoân hoat-jîn]] ki-koan, chú-koán ki-koan sī [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kho-ki-pō͘|Kho-ki-pō͘]], chú-iàu bo̍k-tek sī thóng-ha̍p kap hia̍p-tiau kok-kok si̍t-giām-sek ê ūn-chok, lâi in-èng Tâi-oân kho-ki hoat-tián kap kok-ka bī-lâi kho-ki gián-kiù ê su-kiû.

Kok-gián-īⁿ tāi-kài sī chiàu [[Kang-gia̍p Ki-su̍t Gián-kiù-īⁿ|Kang-gián-īⁿ]] ê bô͘-sek sêng-li̍p, m̄-koh Kok-gián-īⁿ lē-sio̍k tī Kho-ki-pō͘, ah Kang-gián-īⁿ lē-sio̍k tī [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Keng-chè-pō͘|Keng-chè-pō͘]].

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|I-ha̍k chú-tê sû|Medical Subject Headings}} (I-ha̍k tsú-tê sû/Medical Subject Headings)

[[Category:Tâi-oân ê kho-ki]]
[[Category:Hêng-chèng-īⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>8zn3tskle1aofnkzeqzgbl10agywzba</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gí-bó pîn-lu̍t</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134610</id>
      <parentid>3109871</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:34:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4114" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Linotype keyboard with Star Quadder attachment.jpg|380px|thumbnail|Linotype pâi-gí ki [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bó͘]] (kiān-puânn) ê pòo-kio̍k]]
[[File:CaliforniaJobCaseLayout.png|thumb|right|380px|California Job Case]]

'''Gí-bó pîn-lu̍t''' (jī-bó pîn-lu̍t; [[Eng-gí]]: ''letter frequency, frequency of letters, character frequencies'') tsí ê sī ta̍k ê [[Jī-bó|gí-bó]] teh pún-bûn tsâi-liāu tiong tshut-hiān ê [[pîn-lu̍t]]. Tiāñ-tiāñ hông ìng-iōng teh [[Àm-bé-ha̍k|bi̍t-bé-ha̍k]], iû-kî sī ē-sái phuà--kái kóo-tián bi̍t-má ê pîn-lu̍t hun-sik. Lî-tshiáñ teh Ing-gí tiong tiāñ-tiāñ khuàñ-kìñ ê gí-bó tiō sī &quot;e&quot;. Teh [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]] ìn-suat sî-tāi, ū-lâng í-king kun-kù king-giām teh Linotype pâi-gí ki tíng-kuân, uì gí-bó án iōng ê tshù-sòo pâi-liẻt sîng eatoin shrdlu vbgkjq xz. Iá-ū, [[Môo-su tiān-má]] tiong tiāñ-tiāñ iōng ê gí-bó, i-ê pen-má gí-bó tō lú té; lî-tshiáñ huat-tshut khì ta̍k ê gí-bó sú-iōng sî, uì kín kàu bān ê sūn-sū sī e it san hurdm wgvlfbk opjxcz jyq.&lt;ref&gt;American Morse code was developed in the 1830s by Alfred Vail, based on English-language letter frequencies, to encode the most frequent letters with the shortest symbols. Some efficiency was lost in the reformed version now used: the International Morse Code. {{en icon}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sòo-kì ah-sok tiong mā-ū sio-siâng ê hong-huat, lû-kó Huffman pian-má tō sī án lâi-guân hû-hō tshut-hiān ê [[ki-lu̍t]] tuā-sió khì pian-má.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E. |title=Tables of single-letter and digram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=13–32 |year=1965 |oclc=639975358}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E.;Wolin, B.&lt; R.&lt;|title=Tables of trigram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=33–78 |year=1965 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E.;Woliin, B.&lt; R,.. |title=Tables of tetragram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=79–143 |year=1965 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E.Wolin, B,.&lt; R.&gt; |title=Tables of pentagram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=5 |pages=144–190 |year=1965 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Jī-bó]]
*[[Jī-bó-hē]]
*[[ASCII Pe̍h-oē-jī]]
*[[Khí-bó͘ pò͘-kio̍k]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070402181401/http://pages.central.edu/emp/LintonT/ A site with content of ''Cryptographical Mathematics''] by Robert Edward Lewand
* [https://www.bckelk.org.uk/words/etaoin.html Some examples of letter frequency rankings in some common languages]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120716051349/http://www.imn.htwk-leipzig.de/~dborkman/offtopic/letter_frequency/letter.html Java-Application for building letter frequencies out of a text file]
* [http://www.patrick-wied.at/projects/heatmap-keyboard/ JavaScript Heatmap Visualization showing letter frequencies of texts on different keyboard layouts]
* [http://norvig.com/mayzner.html An updated version of Mayzner's work using Google books Ngrams data set] by Peter Norvig
*[https://www.sttmedia.com/counter Counter--character frequencies]
*[http://ip194097.ntcu.edu.tw/giankiu/keoe/KKH/guliau-supin/guliau-supin.asp 台語書面語音節詞頻統計]
*[http://simia.net/letters/ Letter frequency-simia.net]
*[http://letterfrequency.org Letter frequency]
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134625</id>
      <parentid>3134610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:56:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4029" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Linotype keyboard with Star Quadder attachment.jpg|380px|thumbnail|Linotype pâi-gí ki [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bó͘]] (kiān-puânn) ê pòo-kio̍k]]
[[File:CaliforniaJobCaseLayout.png|thumb|right|380px|California Job Case]]

'''Gí-bó pîn-lu̍t''' (jī-bó pîn-lu̍t; [[Eng-gí]]: ''letter frequency, frequency of letters, character frequencies'') tsí ê sī ta̍k ê [[Jī-bó|gí-bó]] teh pún-bûn tsâi-liāu tiong tshut-hiān ê [[pîn-lu̍t]]. Tiāñ-tiāñ hông ìng-iōng teh [[Àm-bé-ha̍k|bi̍t-bé-ha̍k]], iû-kî sī ē-sái phuà--kái kóo-tián bi̍t-má ê pîn-lu̍t hun-sik. Lî-tshiáñ teh Ing-gí tiong tiāñ-tiāñ khuàñ-kìñ ê gí-bó tiō sī &quot;e&quot;. Teh [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]] ìn-suat sî-tāi, ū-lâng í-king kun-kù king-giām teh Linotype pâi-gí ki tíng-kuân, uì gí-bó án iōng ê tshù-sòo pâi-liẻt sîng eatoin shrdlu vbgkjq xz. Iá-ū, [[Môo-su tiān-má]] tiong tiāñ-tiāñ iōng ê gí-bó, i-ê pen-má gí-bó tō lú té; lî-tshiáñ huat-tshut khì ta̍k ê gí-bó sú-iōng sî, uì kín kàu bān ê sūn-sū sī e it san hurdm wgvlfbk opjxcz jyq.&lt;ref&gt;American Morse code was developed in the 1830s by Alfred Vail, based on English-language letter frequencies, to encode the most frequent letters with the shortest symbols. Some efficiency was lost in the reformed version now used: the International Morse Code. {{en icon}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sòo-kì ah-sok tiong mā-ū sio-siâng ê hong-huat, lû-kó Huffman pian-má tō sī án lâi-guân hû-hō tshut-hiān ê [[ki-lu̍t]] tuā-sió khì pian-má.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E. |title=Tables of single-letter and digram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=13–32 |year=1965 |oclc=639975358}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E.;Wolin, B.&lt; R.&lt;|title=Tables of trigram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=33–78 |year=1965 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E.;Woliin, B.&lt; R,.. |title=Tables of tetragram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=79–143 |year=1965 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E.Wolin, B,.&lt; R.&gt; |title=Tables of pentagram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=5 |pages=144–190 |year=1965 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Khí-bó͘ pò͘-kio̍k]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070402181401/http://pages.central.edu/emp/LintonT/ A site with content of ''Cryptographical Mathematics''] by Robert Edward Lewand
* [https://www.bckelk.org.uk/words/etaoin.html Some examples of letter frequency rankings in some common languages]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120716051349/http://www.imn.htwk-leipzig.de/~dborkman/offtopic/letter_frequency/letter.html Java-Application for building letter frequencies out of a text file]
* [http://www.patrick-wied.at/projects/heatmap-keyboard/ JavaScript Heatmap Visualization showing letter frequencies of texts on different keyboard layouts]
* [http://norvig.com/mayzner.html An updated version of Mayzner's work using Google books Ngrams data set] by Peter Norvig
*[https://www.sttmedia.com/counter Counter--character frequencies]
*[http://ip194097.ntcu.edu.tw/giankiu/keoe/KKH/guliau-supin/guliau-supin.asp 台語書面語音節詞頻統計]
*[http://simia.net/letters/ Letter frequency-simia.net]
*[http://letterfrequency.org Letter frequency]
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>sci79wwk1vkzq94un7tjt1v0vd578z5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134659</id>
      <parentid>3134625</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:28:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4037" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Linotype keyboard with Star Quadder attachment.jpg|380px|thumbnail|Linotype pâi-gí ki [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bó͘]] (kiān-puânn) ê pòo-kio̍k]]
[[File:CaliforniaJobCaseLayout.png|thumb|right|380px|California Job Case]]

'''Gí-bó pîn-lu̍t''' (jī-bó pîn-lu̍t; [[Eng-gí]]: ''letter frequency, frequency of letters, character frequencies'') tsí ê sī ta̍k ê [[Jī-bó|gí-bó]] teh pún-bûn tsâi-liāu tiong tshut-hiān ê [[pîn-lu̍t]]. Tiāñ-tiāñ hông ìng-iōng teh [[Àm-bé-ha̍k|bi̍t-bé-ha̍k]], iû-kî sī ē-sái phuà--kái kóo-tián bi̍t-má ê pîn-lu̍t hun-sik. Lî-tshiáñ teh Ing-gí tiong tiāñ-tiāñ khuàñ-kìñ ê gí-bó tiō sī &quot;e&quot;. Teh [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]] ìn-suat sî-tāi, ū-lâng í-king kun-kù king-giām teh Linotype pâi-gí ki tíng-kuân, uì gí-bó án iōng ê tshù-sòo pâi-liẻt sîng eatoin shrdlu vbgkjq xz. Iá-ū, [[Môo-su tiān-má]] tiong tiāñ-tiāñ iōng ê gí-bó, i-ê pen-má gí-bó tō lú té; lî-tshiáñ huat-tshut khì ta̍k ê gí-bó sú-iōng sî, uì kín kàu bān ê sūn-sū sī e it san hurdm wgvlfbk opjxcz jyq.&lt;ref&gt;American Morse code was developed in the 1830s by Alfred Vail, based on English-language letter frequencies, to encode the most frequent letters with the shortest symbols. Some efficiency was lost in the reformed version now used: the International Morse Code. {{en icon}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sòo-kì ah-sok tiong mā-ū sio-siâng ê hong-huat, lû-kó Huffman pian-má tō sī án lâi-guân hû-hō tshut-hiān ê [[ki-lu̍t]] tuā-sió khì pian-má.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E. |title=Tables of single-letter and digram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=13–32 |year=1965 |oclc=639975358}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E.;Wolin, B.&lt; R.&lt;|title=Tables of trigram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=33–78 |year=1965 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E.;Woliin, B.&lt; R,.. |title=Tables of tetragram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=79–143 |year=1965 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E.Wolin, B,.&lt; R.&gt; |title=Tables of pentagram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=5 |pages=144–190 |year=1965 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tshiau-im-sok]](supersonic speed)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070402181401/http://pages.central.edu/emp/LintonT/ A site with content of ''Cryptographical Mathematics''] by Robert Edward Lewand
* [https://www.bckelk.org.uk/words/etaoin.html Some examples of letter frequency rankings in some common languages]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120716051349/http://www.imn.htwk-leipzig.de/~dborkman/offtopic/letter_frequency/letter.html Java-Application for building letter frequencies out of a text file]
* [http://www.patrick-wied.at/projects/heatmap-keyboard/ JavaScript Heatmap Visualization showing letter frequencies of texts on different keyboard layouts]
* [http://norvig.com/mayzner.html An updated version of Mayzner's work using Google books Ngrams data set] by Peter Norvig
*[https://www.sttmedia.com/counter Counter--character frequencies]
*[http://ip194097.ntcu.edu.tw/giankiu/keoe/KKH/guliau-supin/guliau-supin.asp 台語書面語音節詞頻統計]
*[http://simia.net/letters/ Letter frequency-simia.net]
*[http://letterfrequency.org Letter frequency]
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>gf2spfxys3euuzsrv1wfjfv89uee060</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Morse tiān-bé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774093</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134769</id>
      <parentid>3122205</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:51:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27774" xml:space="preserve">[[File:International Morse Code.svg|right|thumb|315px|Môo-su tēn pió, uì 26-ê [[Lô-má-jī|La-ting jī-bó]] kah 10-ê sòo-jī sóo tsoo-sîng-e̊.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1677-1-200910-I/ |title=International Morse code Recommendation ITU-R M.1677-1 |date=October 2009 |work=itu.int |publisher=International Telecommunication Union |accessdate=23 December 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106142719/http://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1677-1-200910-I/ |archivedate=6 November 2012 |df= }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

'''Morse tēn-bé''' (Moosu tēn-bé; [[eng-gí]]: Morse code; [[hàn-gí]]: 摩斯電碼) sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Tiān-sìn|tēn-sìn]] lāi-té kah [[Bûn-pún (bûn-ha̍k lí-lūn)|bûn-pún]] [[jī-goân|jī-hû]] iōng tiám (dot) kah [[dash|uē]] (dash) nn̄g-tsióng bô kāng-khuáñ ê sìn-hō sio-lên-suà ê [[sî-kan]] tsi [[piau-tsún huà]] (standardization) [[sòo-le̍t]] (sequence) ê [[Pian-bé|pen-bé]] [[Kho-ha̍k-tek hong-hoat|hong-huat]].&lt;ref&gt;F. S. Beechey, [https://archive.org/details/electrotelegrap00beecgoog/page/n74 ''Electro-Telegraphy''], London: E. &amp; F. N. Spon, 1876, p. 71 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;F. J. Camm, [https://archive.org/details/RadioEngineersPocketBook/page/n71 ''Radio Engineer's Pocket Book''], 2nd ed.,  Chemical Publishing Co., 1941, p. 72 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Môo-su tēn-bé sī teh [[1836 nî]] iû [[tiān-pò]] ê [[Hoat-bêng-ka|huat-bîng tsiá]] [[bí-kok-lâng]] [[Alfred Vail]] kah [[Samuel Morse]] in nn̄g-lâng sóo tsè-tīng-e̊, lî-tshiáñ koh-iōng Samuel Morse lâi [[Bēng-miâ|bīng-miâ]]-e̊ (name).

==Piáu-sī  hîng-sik, sî-kan an-pâi kah sok-tōo==
{{Listen|filename=Wikipedia-Morse.ogg|title=A sample Morse code transmission|description=The text &quot;Welcome to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.&quot; sent as Morse code at 13 wpm.|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{Listen|filename=A through Z in Morse code.ogg|title=Morse code A through Z |description=&quot;A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z&quot; in Morse code at 8 wpm.|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{Inline audio|section}}

'''Kok-tsè Morse tiān-bé iû 5-ê pōo-hūn sóo tsoo-sîng:&lt;ref name='itu-r'&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1677-1-200910-I/ |title=International Morse code Recommendation ITU-R M.1677-1 |date=October 2009 |work=itu.int |publisher=International Telecommunication Union |access-date=23 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106142719/http://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1677-1-200910-I/ |archive-date=6 November 2012 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!-- § 3 --&gt;'''

# Té piau-kì, dot ([[Tiong-kan-tiám|tiám]]) ia̍h-sī dit (tih) ({{morse|dot}}): &quot;dot ê lên-suà sî-kan&quot; tō sī tsi̍t-ê sî-kan tan-uī tn̂g
# tn̂g piau-kì, [[dash]] (liân-tsiap-hō) ia̍h-sī dah (uē) ({{morse|dash}}): sī dot ê sam-puē sî-kan tn̂g
# teh [[Jī-goân|jī-guân]] lāi-té ê dot ia̍h-sī dash in tsi-kan ê khang-khiah sio-lî tsi̍t-ê sî-kan tan-uī: tsi̍t-ê dot ê lên-suà sî-kan ia̍h-sī tsi̍t-ê tan-uī sî-kan tn̂g
# teh [[Jī-goân|jī-guân]] tsi-kan ê té khang-khiah: sann-ê sî-kan tan-uī tn̂g
# teh [[jī-sû]] tsi-kan ê tiong khang-khiah: tshit-ê sî-kan tan-uī tn̂g

===Kok-tsè morse tēn-bé tiong siông-kèn jī-guân ê thè-tāi hén-sī===
{{See also|Huffman pian-bé}}

Teh Morse tēn-bé ê tsi̍t-kuá kàu-ha̍k hong-huat sī sú-iōng [[jī-hun so͘-cha|jī-hun soo-tsa]] (dichotomic search) [[Chart|pió]].

[[File:Morse code tree3.svg|thumb|center|upright=3.5|[[Jī-hun so͘-cha]] [[Chart|pió]] ê [[Tô͘-hêng|tôo-hîng]] (graphics) piáu-sī. Tsit-ê tôo-hîng teh ta̍k ê [[Tiong-kan-tiám|dot]] tō-uì [[Tò-pêng|tò-pîng]] (左邊) hun-tsi; teh ta̍k ê [[dash]] tō-uì [[Chiàⁿ-pêng|tsiàñ-pîng]] (右邊) hun-tsi, it-ti̍t kàu iōng-uân [[Jī-goân|jī-guân]] [[Chart|pió]] uî-tsí..]]

==Morse tiān-bé kah hui ing-gí piàn-thé jī-bó, sòo-jī, piau-tiám, kuè-tîng hû-hō==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! Lūi-pia̍t: || [[Jī-goân|Jī-guân]] || Tiān-bé
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Jī-bó]] || '''[[A|A, a]]''' || {{Listen|filename = A morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain = yes| style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[B|B, b]]''' || {{Listen|filename = B morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain = yes| style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[C|C, c]]''' || {{Listen|filename = C morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style = &quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain = yes| style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[D|D, d]]''' || {{Listen|filename = D morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style= &quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[E|E, e]]''' || {{Listen|filename = E morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style= &quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[F|F, f]]''' || {{Listen|filename = F morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[G|G, g]]''' || {{Listen|filename = G morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[H|H, h]]''' || {{Listen|filename = H morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[I|I, i]]''' || {{Listen|filename = I morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[J|J, j]]''' || {{Listen|filename = J morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[K|K, k]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[Prosigns for Morse code|Prosign]] for &quot;Invitation to transmit&quot; || {{Listen|filename = K morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[L|L, l]]''' || {{Listen|filename = L morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · · '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[M|M, m]]''' || {{Listen|filename = M morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[N|N, n]]''' || {{Listen|filename = N morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[O|O, o]]''' || {{Listen|filename = O morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[P|P, p]]''' || {{Listen|filename = P morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · − − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[Q|Q, q]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Q morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[R|R, r]]''' || {{Listen|filename = R morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · − · '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[S|S, s]]''' || {{Listen|filename = S morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[T|T, t]]''' || {{Listen|filename = T morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[U|U, u]]''' || {{Listen|filename = U morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[V|V, v]]''' || {{Listen|filename = V morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[W|W, w]]''' || {{Listen|filename = W morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[X|X, x]]''' || {{Listen|filename = X morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[Y|Y, y]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Y morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[Z|Z, z]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Z morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − − · · '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[0 (number)|0]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 0 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − − − − − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[1 (number)|1]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 1 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − − − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[2 (number)|2]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 2 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[3 (number)|3]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 3 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[4 (number)|4]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 4 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[5 (number)|5]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 5 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[6 (number)|6]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 6 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[7 (number)|7]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 7 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[8 (number)|8]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 8 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[9 (number)|9]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 9 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Full stop|Period [.]]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Period.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Comma (punctuation)|Comma [,]]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Comma.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Question mark|Question Mark [?]]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Question Mark.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Apostrophe (punctuation)|Apostrophe [']]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Apostrope.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − − − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Exclamation mark|Exclamation Point [!]]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: overline&quot;&gt;KW&lt;/span&gt; [[Digraph (orthography)|digraph]] &lt;br /&gt;Not in [[ITU-R]] recommendation|| {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Exclamation Point.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Slash (punctuation)|Slash]]/[[Fraction (mathematics)|Fraction Bar [/]]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Slash.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − · · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || ''' [[Parenthesis|Parenthesis (Open)]]''' ||| {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Parenthesis (Open).ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − − · '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || ''' [[Parenthesis|Parenthesis (Close)]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Parenthesis (Close).ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Ampersand| Ampersand (or &quot;Wait&quot;) [&amp;]]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: overline&quot;&gt;AS&lt;/span&gt; [[Digraph (orthography)|digraph]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Prosigns for Morse code|Prosign]] for &quot;WAIT&quot; || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Ampersand.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Colon (punctuation)| Colon [:] ]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Colon.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Semicolon| Semicolon [;] ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Not in [[ITU-R]] ITU-R M.1172 or ITU-R M.1677-1 || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Semicolon.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Equal sign| Double Dash [=] ]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Equals.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Plus and minus signs| Plus sign [+] ]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Plus.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Hyphen]], [[Plus and minus signs| Minus Sign [-] ]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Hyphen, Minus.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · · · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Underscore|Underscore [_]]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Not in [[ITU-R]] ITU-R M.1172 or ITU-R M.1677-1 || {{Listen|filename  = Morse Code - Underscore.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Quotation mark|Quotation mark [&quot;] ]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Quotation_Mark.ogg|| title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Dollar sign|Dollar sign [$] ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: overline&quot;&gt;SX&lt;/span&gt; [[Digraph (orthography)|digraph]]&lt;br /&gt; Not in [[ITU-R]] ITU-R M.1172 or ITU-R M.1677-1 || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Dollar Sign.ogg|| title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · − · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Commercial at|At Sign [@] ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: overline&quot;&gt;AC&lt;/span&gt; [[Digraph (orthography)|digraph]] || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - At (Commercial At).ogg|| title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''End of work''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Prosign - End of Work.oga||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''Error''' || {{Listen||filename = Morse Prosign - Error.oga||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · · · · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''Invitation to Transmit''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Also used for K || {{ Listen||filename = Morse Prosign - Invitation to Transmit.oga||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''Starting Signal''' || {{Listen||filename = Morse Prosign - Starting Signal.oga|| title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''New Page Signal''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: overline&quot;&gt;AR&lt;/span&gt; [[Digraph (orthography)|digraph]]&lt;br /&gt;Message separator&lt;br /&gt;Single-line display may use printed &quot;+&quot; || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Plus.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''Understood''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Also used for Ŝ|| {{Listen||filename = Morse Prosign - Understood.oga|| title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''Wait''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; also used for Ampersand [&amp;] || {{Listen|filename = Morse Prosign - Wait.oga|| title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[À|À, à]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by À, Å || {{Listen||filename = À, Å morse code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ä|Ä, ä]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ä, Æ, Ą || {{Listen||filename = Ä, Æ, Ą morse code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Å|Å, å]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by À, Å || {{Listen||filename = À, Å morse code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:lef}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ą|Ą, ą]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ä, Æ, Ą || {{Listen||filename = Ä, Æ, Ą morse code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Æ|Æ, æ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ä, Æ, Ą || {{Listen||filename = Ä, Æ, Ą morse code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ć|Ć, ć]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ć, Ĉ, Ç || {{Listen||filename = Ç,Ĉ,Ć Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · ·''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ĉ|Ĉ, ĉ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ć, Ĉ, Ç || {{Listen||filename = Ç,Ĉ,Ć Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ç|Ç, ç]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ć, Ĉ, Ç || {{Listen||filename = Ç,Ĉ,Ć Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ch (digraph)|CH, ch]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by CH, Ĥ, Š|| {{Listen||filename = CH, Ĥ, Š Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Đ|Đ, đ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Đ, É, Ę&lt;br /&gt;Not to be confused with [[Eth|Eth (Ð, ð)]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(É is the only accented character included in [[ITU-R]] recommendation)&lt;/small&gt;|| {{Listen||filename = É, đ, Ę Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ð|Ð, ð]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Not to be confused with [[D with stroke|D with stroke (Đ, đ)]]|| {{Listen||filename = Ð Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[É|É, é]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Đ, É, Ę &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(É is the only accented character included in [[ITU-R]] recommendation)&lt;/small&gt;|| {{Listen||filename = É, đ, Ę Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[È|È, è]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by È, Ł|| {{Listen||filename = È, Ł Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ę|Ę, ę]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Đ, É, Ę &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(É is the only accented character included in [[ITU-R]] recommendation)&lt;/small&gt;|| {{Listen||filename = É, đ, Ę Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ĝ|Ĝ, ĝ]]''' || {{Listen||filename = Ĝ Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ĥ|Ĥ, ĥ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by CH, Ĥ, Š || {{Listen||filename = CH, Ĥ, Š Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ĵ|Ĵ, ĵ]]''' || {{Listen||filename = Ĵ Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − − · '''  &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ł|Ł, ł]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by È, Ł || {{Listen||filename = È, Ł Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ń|Ń, ń]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ń, Ñ || {{Listen||filename = Ñ, Ń Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ñ|Ñ, ñ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ń, Ñ|| {{Listen||filename = Ñ, Ń Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ó|Ó, ó]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ó, Ö, Ø || {{Listen||filename = Ö, Ø, Ó Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ö|Ö, ö]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ó, Ö, Ø
 || {{Listen||filename = Ö, Ø, Ó Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − ·''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ø|Ø, ø]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Shared by Ó, Ö, Ø || {{Listen||filename = Ö, Ø, Ó Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − ·'''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ś|Ś, ś]]''' || {{Listen||filename = Ś Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · − · · ·''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ŝ|Ŝ, ŝ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; [[Prosigns for Morse code|Prosign]] for &quot;Understood&quot; || {{Listen||filename = Ŝ Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · − ·'''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Š|Š, š]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by CH, Ĥ, Š || {{Listen||filename = CH, Ĥ, Š Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − −''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Þ|Þ, þ]]''' || {{Listen||filename = Þ Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − · ·'''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ü|Ü, ü]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ü, Ŭ || {{Listen||filename = Ü, Ŭ Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − −''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ŭ|Ŭ, ŭ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Shared by Ü, Ŭ || {{Listen||filename = Ü, Ŭ Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − −'''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ź|Ź, ź]]''' || {{Listen||filename = Ź Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · · − ·'''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ż|Ż, ż]]''' || {{Listen||filename = Ż Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · · −'''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Citation |first=R. W. |last=Burns |title=Communications: an international history of the formative years |publisher=Institution of Electrical Engineers |year=2004 |isbn=0-86341-327-7 }} {{en}}
* {{Citation |last= Freebody |first= J. W. |title= Telegraphy |place= London |publisher= Sir Isaac Pitman &amp; Sons, Ltd. |year= 1959 |chapter= Historical Survey of Telegraphy }} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Bu̍t-chu chhòng-chō]] (Bu̍t-tsu tshòng-tsō; [[eng-gí]]: Matter creation)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Morse code|Morse code}}
* [http://www.dxzone.com/catalog/Operating_Modes/Morse_code/ Morse Code resources] {{en}}
* [http://starling.us/free/morse Morse code MP3 practice files.] 200 hours of at increasing speeds plus an ASCII-to-CW file generator program. {{en}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-petiNdCIY International Morse Code, Hand Sending] US Army training video 1966. {{en}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iC5RQNSSZH0 Morse Code Radio Operator Training &quot;Technique of Hand Sending&quot;] US Navy 1944. {{en}}
* [http://www.nonstopsystems.com/radio/pdf-hell/article-hell-codw-sowp.pdf Codes of the World] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Morse tiān-bé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pian-bé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hoat-bêng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:La-teng bûn-jī piáu-sī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1848 thui-chhut]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tông-chú-kun ki-lîng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gia̍p-û la-jí-oh]]</text>
      <sha1>oddpzdvk85jcfg3g3hv8wh87c48trqk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>T-5 kàu-liān-ki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134607</id>
      <parentid>3131989</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:31:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5705" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= T-5 [[Bā-hio̍h|ióng-ing]] kàu-lēn-ki
 |image= File:AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle (cropped).jpg
 |caption= A1 [[Chhì-giām ki|guân-hîng-ki]]
 |alt=
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= {{le|Phùn-siā hùn-liān-ki|Jet trainer}}
 |national origin= [[Tâi-oân]] (ROC)
 |manufacturer= [[Hâng-khong kang-gia̍p hoat-tián kong-si]]
 |designer= Hâng-khong kang-gia̍p hoat-tián kong-si kah [[Kok-ka Chung-Shan kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īⁿ]]
 |first flight= 2020-nî 6-gue̍h 10-li̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Mu-chuan |first1=Su |last2=Yeh |first2=Joseph |title=New indigenous trainer jet conducts first test flight in Taichung |url=https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202006100008 |website=focustaiwan.tw |publisher=Focus Taiwan |accessdate=2021 nî 2 gue̍h 12 ji̍t}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced=
 |retired=
 |number built= 2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=勇鷹二機成功首飛 漢翔：試飛是飛向未知測試極限
 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202012270081.aspx |website=cna.com.tw |publisher=Central News Agency |accessdate=2021 nî 2 gue̍h 12 ji̍t}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |status= Huat-tián-tiong
 |produced=
 |unit cost= ~30m USD (inc. R&amp;D costs)
 |primary user=
 |more users=
 |developed from= [[AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo]]
 |variants with their own articles=
}}
|}
[[File:09.24 總統出席「空軍新式高教機出廠典禮」 (48786064251).jpg||right|305px|thumb|T-5 kàu-lēn-ki ê A1 [[Chhì-giām ki|tshì-giām ki]] (experimental aircraft).]]
[[File:XAT-5 Advanced Trainer Model Display at AIDC Booth 20150815a.jpg|right|305px|thumb|T-5 kàu-lēn-ki ê [[Pí-lē bô͘-hêng|bôo-hîng]].]]

'''T-5 kàu-lēn-ki''' (T-5 [[ióng-khì|ióng]]-[[Bā-hio̍h|ing]], AIDC T-5 ióng-ing, AIDC T-5 ióng-ing kàu-lēn-ki; [[eng-gí]]: AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle, T-5 trainer aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: T-5教練機, T-5勇鷹, T-5勇鷹教練機) sī [[Kin-á-ji̍t|bo̍k-tsên]] [[sè-kài]] tng-teh ho̍k-i̍k tiong ê tsi̍t-khuán [[Hui-hêng|hui-hîng]] (flight/flying) [[Hùn-liān|hùn-lēn]] ê [[Hui-hêng-ki|hue-lîng-ki]], lî-tshiáñ mā sī gén-huat tiong ê tshit tsióng [[Bī-lâi|tshù-sè-tāi]] ko-kip [[kàu-liān-ki]] (trainer aircraft) ê ki-tsióng tsi i̍t. T-5 àn-sǹg thài-uāñ tsū 1984-nî khai-sí ho̍k-i̍k ê AT-3 ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, kah pōo-hùn-ki (LIFT) līm-bū ê F-5E [[chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tàu-ki]]. Iû [[Tâi-oân|Tâi-uân]] sóo [[Gián-kiù khai-hoat|gén-huat]] (research and development), teh khai-huat sî-kî hit-tang-tsūn ê [[tāi-hō]] (code name) pat pau-kuat: XAT-5, AT-5, XT-5 tíng-tíng ê [[Bêng-chheng|bîng-tshing]] (name). T-5 sī uì F-CK-1 tsèn-tàu-ki (AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo) tsò ki-tshóo sóo gén-huat tshut-lâi ê [[Hui-hêng-ki|ki-tsióng]].

==T-5 tsu-guân==
===Ki-pún kui-keh===
*[[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]: 2 [[lâng|bîng]]
*tn̂g-tōo: 13.7-[[kong-chhioh|m]]（44.9-[[eng-chhioh|ft]]）
*[[E̍k-tián|i̍k-tén]] (wingspan/span): 9.0-m（29.6-ft）
*ko-tōo: 4.6-m（15.1-ft）
*[[Ia̋n-jín|e̋n-jín]]: 2-kū Honeywell/ITEC F124 [[turbofan e̋n-jín]] (turbofan engine; fanjet)

===Sìng-lîng===
*[[Sok-tō͘|ki̍k-sok]]: 1,030-[[kong-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|kph]] (640-[[eng-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|mph]])
*[[Hâng-têng|hâng-tîng]] (range (aeronautics)): 1,350-km (839-miles)
*sing-hān: 13,000-m (42,651-ft)
*[[Peh-seng-lu̍t|peh-sing-lu̍t]] (rate of climb (RoC)): 2,896-m/min (9,500-ft/min)

===Bú-tsong===
*[[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tuâñ]]: 2-lia̍p AIM-9 Sidewinder, 6-lia̍p AGM-65 Maverick
*[[Chà-tôaⁿ|tsà-tuâñ]] (bomb): 9-lia̍p Mark 82 bomb (Mk 82), 3-lia̍p Mark 83 bomb (Mk 83), 3-lia̍p Mark 84 bomb (Mk 84) iá-sī 9-lia̍p CBU-100 Cluster Bomb
*[[Hóe-chìⁿ-tôaⁿ|hué-tsìñ tuâñ]] (Rocket (weapon)): [[Hydra 70]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Minnick, Wendell. &quot;Taiwan Exhibits New Fighter Trainers at Expo&quot;. defensenews.com. Defense News. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Wendell Minnick and, Tom Kington. &quot;Taiwan Advanced Jet Trainer Nears Bidding Process&quot;. defensenews.com. Defense News. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Pocock, Chris. &quot;Taiwan Confirms Indigenous Jet Trainer Development&quot;. ainonline.com. The Convention News Company, Inc. Retrieved 12 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*J.R. Wu and Michael Perry, Damon Lin. &quot;Taiwan to build 66 jet trainer aircraft by 2026 to bolster defenses&quot;. reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Yeh, Joseph. &quot;Military launches naming contest for its new jets&quot;. focustaiwan.tw. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 11 May 2019. {{en icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Turbofan e̋n-jín]] (O-lûn-sìnn huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: turbofan engine, fanjet; [[hàn-gí]]: 渦輪扇發動機)
*[[M142 HIMARS]] ([[eng-gí]]: M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS))
*[[Ióng-khì]] ([[eng-gí]]: courage; [[hàn-gí]]: 勇氣)
*[[Chhì-giām ki]] (tshì-giām ki; [[eng-gí]]: experimental aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 試驗機, 原型機)
*[[Pí-lē bô͘-hêng]] (pí-lē bôo-hîng; [[eng-gí]]: scale model; [[hàn-gí]]: 比例模型)
*[[Hui-hêng bô͘-gí-khì]] (hui-hîng bôo-gí-khì; [[eng-gí]]: flight simulator; [[hàn-gí]]: 飛行模擬器)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle}}
*[https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp?aircraft_id=1881 AIDC T-5 Yung Yin (Brave Eagle)] {{en icon}}
*[https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/taiwan-unveils-brave-eagle-ajt/134457.article Fixed-Wing Taiwan unveils “Brave Eagle” AJT] {{en icon}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:2020 nî-tāi Tâi-oân kun-iōng kàu-liān ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân kok-hông kang-gia̍p]]</text>
      <sha1>5n6v2gqhzrmohe5kbky5se1nmz7gwa4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134609</id>
      <parentid>3134607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:33:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5644" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= T-5 [[Bā-hio̍h|ióng-ing]] kàu-lēn-ki
 |image= File:AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle (cropped).jpg
 |caption= A1 [[Chhì-giām ki|guân-hîng-ki]]
 |alt=
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= {{le|Phùn-siā hùn-liān-ki|Jet trainer}}
 |national origin= [[Tâi-oân]] (ROC)
 |manufacturer= [[Hâng-khong kang-gia̍p hoat-tián kong-si]]
 |designer= Hâng-khong kang-gia̍p hoat-tián kong-si kah [[Kok-ka Chung-Shan kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īⁿ]]
 |first flight= 2020-nî 6-gue̍h 10-li̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Mu-chuan |first1=Su |last2=Yeh |first2=Joseph |title=New indigenous trainer jet conducts first test flight in Taichung |url=https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202006100008 |website=focustaiwan.tw |publisher=Focus Taiwan |accessdate=2021 nî 2 gue̍h 12 ji̍t}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced=
 |retired=
 |number built= 2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=勇鷹二機成功首飛 漢翔：試飛是飛向未知測試極限
 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202012270081.aspx |website=cna.com.tw |publisher=Central News Agency |accessdate=2021 nî 2 gue̍h 12 ji̍t}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |status= Huat-tián-tiong
 |produced=
 |unit cost= ~30m USD (inc. R&amp;D costs)
 |primary user=
 |more users=
 |developed from= [[AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo]]
 |variants with their own articles=
}}
|}
[[File:09.24 總統出席「空軍新式高教機出廠典禮」 (48786064251).jpg||right|305px|thumb|T-5 kàu-lēn-ki ê A1 [[Chhì-giām ki|tshì-giām ki]] (experimental aircraft).]]
[[File:XAT-5 Advanced Trainer Model Display at AIDC Booth 20150815a.jpg|right|305px|thumb|T-5 kàu-lēn-ki ê [[Pí-lē bô͘-hêng|bôo-hîng]].]]

'''T-5 kàu-lēn-ki''' (T-5 [[ióng-khì|ióng]]-[[Bā-hio̍h|ing]], AIDC T-5 ióng-ing, AIDC T-5 ióng-ing kàu-lēn-ki; [[eng-gí]]: AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle, T-5 trainer aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: T-5教練機, T-5勇鷹, T-5勇鷹教練機) sī [[Kin-á-ji̍t|bo̍k-tsên]] [[sè-kài]] tng-teh ho̍k-i̍k tiong ê tsi̍t-khuán [[Hui-hêng|hui-hîng]] (flight/flying) [[Hùn-liān|hùn-lēn]] ê [[Hui-hêng-ki|hue-lîng-ki]], lî-tshiáñ mā sī gén-huat tiong ê tshit tsióng [[Bī-lâi|tshù-sè-tāi]] ko-kip [[kàu-liān-ki]] (trainer aircraft) ê ki-tsióng tsi i̍t. T-5 àn-sǹg thài-uāñ tsū 1984-nî khai-sí ho̍k-i̍k ê AT-3 ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, kah pōo-hùn-ki (LIFT) līm-bū ê F-5E [[chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tàu-ki]]. Iû [[Tâi-oân|Tâi-uân]] sóo [[Gián-kiù khai-hoat|gén-huat]] (research and development), teh khai-huat sî-kî hit-tang-tsūn ê [[tāi-hō]] (code name) pat pau-kuat: XAT-5, AT-5, XT-5 tíng-tíng ê [[Bêng-chheng|bîng-tshing]] (name). T-5 sī uì F-CK-1 tsèn-tàu-ki (AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo) tsò ki-tshóo sóo gén-huat tshut-lâi ê [[Hui-hêng-ki|ki-tsióng]].

==T-5 tsu-guân==
===Ki-pún kui-keh===
*[[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]: 2 [[lâng|bîng]]
*tn̂g-tōo: 13.7-[[kong-chhioh|m]]（44.9-[[eng-chhioh|ft]]）
*[[E̍k-tián|i̍k-tén]] (wingspan/span): 9.0-m（29.6-ft）
*ko-tōo: 4.6-m（15.1-ft）
*[[Ia̋n-jín|e̋n-jín]]: 2-kū Honeywell/ITEC F124 [[turbofan e̋n-jín]] (turbofan engine; fanjet)

===Sìng-lîng===
*[[Sok-tō͘|ki̍k-sok]]: 1,030-[[kong-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|kph]] (640-[[eng-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|mph]])
*[[Hâng-têng|hâng-tîng]] (range (aeronautics)): 1,350-km (839-miles)
*sing-hān: 13,000-m (42,651-ft)
*[[Peh-seng-lu̍t|peh-sing-lu̍t]] (rate of climb (RoC)): 2,896-m/min (9,500-ft/min)

===Bú-tsong===
*[[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tuâñ]]: 2-lia̍p AIM-9 Sidewinder, 6-lia̍p AGM-65 Maverick
*[[Chà-tôaⁿ|tsà-tuâñ]] (bomb): 9-lia̍p Mark 82 bomb (Mk 82), 3-lia̍p Mark 83 bomb (Mk 83), 3-lia̍p Mark 84 bomb (Mk 84) iá-sī 9-lia̍p CBU-100 Cluster Bomb
*[[Hóe-chìⁿ-tôaⁿ|hué-tsìñ tuâñ]] (Rocket (weapon)): [[Hydra 70]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Minnick, Wendell. &quot;Taiwan Exhibits New Fighter Trainers at Expo&quot;. defensenews.com. Defense News. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Wendell Minnick and, Tom Kington. &quot;Taiwan Advanced Jet Trainer Nears Bidding Process&quot;. defensenews.com. Defense News. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Pocock, Chris. &quot;Taiwan Confirms Indigenous Jet Trainer Development&quot;. ainonline.com. The Convention News Company, Inc. Retrieved 12 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*J.R. Wu and Michael Perry, Damon Lin. &quot;Taiwan to build 66 jet trainer aircraft by 2026 to bolster defenses&quot;. reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Yeh, Joseph. &quot;Military launches naming contest for its new jets&quot;. focustaiwan.tw. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 11 May 2019. {{en icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Turbofan e̋n-jín]] (O-lûn-sìnn huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: turbofan engine, fanjet; [[hàn-gí]]: 渦輪扇發動機)
*[[M142 HIMARS]] ([[eng-gí]]: M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS))
*[[Chhì-giām ki]] (tshì-giām ki; [[eng-gí]]: experimental aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 試驗機, 原型機)
*[[Pí-lē bô͘-hêng]] (pí-lē bôo-hîng; [[eng-gí]]: scale model; [[hàn-gí]]: 比例模型)
*[[Hui-hêng bô͘-gí-khì]] (hui-hîng bôo-gí-khì; [[eng-gí]]: flight simulator; [[hàn-gí]]: 飛行模擬器)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle}}
*[https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp?aircraft_id=1881 AIDC T-5 Yung Yin (Brave Eagle)] {{en icon}}
*[https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/taiwan-unveils-brave-eagle-ajt/134457.article Fixed-Wing Taiwan unveils “Brave Eagle” AJT] {{en icon}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:2020 nî-tāi Tâi-oân kun-iōng kàu-liān ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân kok-hông kang-gia̍p]]</text>
      <sha1>qhl9qv28x64v0b4zr87umpi7un4vnwr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134658</id>
      <parentid>3134609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:27:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5203" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= T-5 [[Bā-hio̍h|ióng-ing]] kàu-lēn-ki
 |image= File:AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle (cropped).jpg
 |caption= A1 [[Chhì-giām ki|guân-hîng-ki]]
 |alt=
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= {{le|Phùn-siā hùn-liān-ki|Jet trainer}}
 |national origin= [[Tâi-oân]] (ROC)
 |manufacturer= [[Hâng-khong kang-gia̍p hoat-tián kong-si]]
 |designer= Hâng-khong kang-gia̍p hoat-tián kong-si kah [[Kok-ka Chung-Shan kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īⁿ]]
 |first flight= 2020-nî 6-gue̍h 10-li̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Mu-chuan |first1=Su |last2=Yeh |first2=Joseph |title=New indigenous trainer jet conducts first test flight in Taichung |url=https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202006100008 |website=focustaiwan.tw |publisher=Focus Taiwan |accessdate=2021 nî 2 gue̍h 12 ji̍t}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced=
 |retired=
 |number built= 2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=勇鷹二機成功首飛 漢翔：試飛是飛向未知測試極限
 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202012270081.aspx |website=cna.com.tw |publisher=Central News Agency |accessdate=2021 nî 2 gue̍h 12 ji̍t}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |status= Huat-tián-tiong
 |produced=
 |unit cost= ~30m USD (inc. R&amp;D costs)
 |primary user=
 |more users=
 |developed from= [[AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo]]
 |variants with their own articles=
}}
|}
[[File:09.24 總統出席「空軍新式高教機出廠典禮」 (48786064251).jpg||right|305px|thumb|T-5 kàu-lēn-ki ê A1 [[Chhì-giām ki|tshì-giām ki]] (experimental aircraft).]]
[[File:XAT-5 Advanced Trainer Model Display at AIDC Booth 20150815a.jpg|right|305px|thumb|T-5 kàu-lēn-ki ê [[Pí-lē bô͘-hêng|bôo-hîng]].]]

'''T-5 kàu-lēn-ki''' (T-5 [[ióng-khì|ióng]]-[[Bā-hio̍h|ing]], AIDC T-5 ióng-ing, AIDC T-5 ióng-ing kàu-lēn-ki; [[eng-gí]]: AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle, T-5 trainer aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: T-5教練機, T-5勇鷹, T-5勇鷹教練機) sī [[Kin-á-ji̍t|bo̍k-tsên]] [[sè-kài]] tng-teh ho̍k-i̍k tiong ê tsi̍t-khuán [[Hui-hêng|hui-hîng]] (flight/flying) [[Hùn-liān|hùn-lēn]] ê [[Hui-hêng-ki|hue-lîng-ki]], lî-tshiáñ mā sī gén-huat tiong ê tshit tsióng [[Bī-lâi|tshù-sè-tāi]] ko-kip [[kàu-liān-ki]] (trainer aircraft) ê ki-tsióng tsi i̍t. T-5 àn-sǹg thài-uāñ tsū 1984-nî khai-sí ho̍k-i̍k ê AT-3 ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, kah pōo-hùn-ki (LIFT) līm-bū ê F-5E [[chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tàu-ki]]. Iû [[Tâi-oân|Tâi-uân]] sóo [[Gián-kiù khai-hoat|gén-huat]] (research and development), teh khai-huat sî-kî hit-tang-tsūn ê [[tāi-hō]] (code name) pat pau-kuat: XAT-5, AT-5, XT-5 tíng-tíng ê [[Bêng-chheng|bîng-tshing]] (name). T-5 sī uì F-CK-1 tsèn-tàu-ki (AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo) tsò ki-tshóo sóo gén-huat tshut-lâi ê [[Hui-hêng-ki|ki-tsióng]].

==T-5 tsu-guân==
===Ki-pún kui-keh===
*[[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]: 2 [[lâng|bîng]]
*tn̂g-tōo: 13.7-[[kong-chhioh|m]]（44.9-[[eng-chhioh|ft]]）
*[[E̍k-tián|i̍k-tén]] (wingspan/span): 9.0-m（29.6-ft）
*ko-tōo: 4.6-m（15.1-ft）
*[[Ia̋n-jín|e̋n-jín]]: 2-kū Honeywell/ITEC F124 [[turbofan e̋n-jín]] (turbofan engine; fanjet)

===Sìng-lîng===
*[[Sok-tō͘|ki̍k-sok]]: 1,030-[[kong-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|kph]] (640-[[eng-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|mph]])
*[[Hâng-têng|hâng-tîng]] (range (aeronautics)): 1,350-km (839-miles)
*sing-hān: 13,000-m (42,651-ft)
*[[Peh-seng-lu̍t|peh-sing-lu̍t]] (rate of climb (RoC)): 2,896-m/min (9,500-ft/min)

===Bú-tsong===
*[[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tuâñ]]: 2-lia̍p AIM-9 Sidewinder, 6-lia̍p AGM-65 Maverick
*[[Chà-tôaⁿ|tsà-tuâñ]] (bomb): 9-lia̍p Mark 82 bomb (Mk 82), 3-lia̍p Mark 83 bomb (Mk 83), 3-lia̍p Mark 84 bomb (Mk 84) iá-sī 9-lia̍p CBU-100 Cluster Bomb
*[[Hóe-chìⁿ-tôaⁿ|hué-tsìñ tuâñ]] (Rocket (weapon)): [[Hydra 70]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Minnick, Wendell. &quot;Taiwan Exhibits New Fighter Trainers at Expo&quot;. defensenews.com. Defense News. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Wendell Minnick and, Tom Kington. &quot;Taiwan Advanced Jet Trainer Nears Bidding Process&quot;. defensenews.com. Defense News. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Pocock, Chris. &quot;Taiwan Confirms Indigenous Jet Trainer Development&quot;. ainonline.com. The Convention News Company, Inc. Retrieved 12 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*J.R. Wu and Michael Perry, Damon Lin. &quot;Taiwan to build 66 jet trainer aircraft by 2026 to bolster defenses&quot;. reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Yeh, Joseph. &quot;Military launches naming contest for its new jets&quot;. focustaiwan.tw. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 11 May 2019. {{en icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Turbofan e̋n-jín]] (O-lûn-sìnn huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: turbofan engine, fanjet; [[hàn-gí]]: 渦輪扇發動機)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle}}
*[https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp?aircraft_id=1881 AIDC T-5 Yung Yin (Brave Eagle)] {{en icon}}
*[https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/taiwan-unveils-brave-eagle-ajt/134457.article Fixed-Wing Taiwan unveils “Brave Eagle” AJT] {{en icon}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:2020 nî-tāi Tâi-oân kun-iōng kàu-liān ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân kok-hông kang-gia̍p]]</text>
      <sha1>8v9upn1ojgtjcsppwbvsctwhedd6jf0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tor tō-tān hē-thóng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134600</id>
      <parentid>3132593</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:09:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7455" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name= 9K330 Tor &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[NATO tāi-hō]]: SA-15 &quot;Gauntlet&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| image= Tor-M1 SAM (2).jpg
| image_size = 300px
|caption= 9K330 (SA-15) ūn-su huat-siā kah [[radar]] (luî-ta̍t) [[Ūn-su-khì|tshia]] ([[Thán-khiā-sek hoat-siā-kè ūn-su chài-kū|TELAR]]) ê āu-bīn.
|origin= [[So͘-liân]] / [[Lō͘-se-a|Gô-lô-su]]
|type= {{le|Lî-toà|Continuous track|Lî-tuà-sik}} {{le|Tē-tùi-khong tō-tôaⁿ|Surface-to-air missile|SAM}} hē-thóng
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=yes
|is_missile=
|is_UK=yes
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 1986 – bo̍k-tsên
|used_by= Tsham-ua̍t [[Tor Missile System#Operators|operators]] ê tshing-tuañ
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= [[Almaz-Antey]]:
: [[Antey design bureau]] (Siú-si̍k siat-kè-tsiá)
: [[MKB Fakel]] (tō-tuâñ siat-kè-tsiá)
: [[MNIIRE Altair]] (hái-kun pán siat-kè-tsiá)
|design_date= 1975
|manufacturer=[[IEMZ Kupol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Metrowagonmash]] ([[GM té-puâñ]] siat-kè-tsiá),&lt;br /&gt;[[MZKT]] (lûn-sik té-puâñ siat-kè-tsiá)
|unit_cost= US$ 25 [[1,000,000|pah-bān]]
|production_date= 1983 – bo̍k-tsên 
|number=
|variants= Tor, Tor-M1, Tor-M2, Tor-M1-2U
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|spec_label= Tor-M1
|weight= 34 {{le|kong-tùn|tonne|tùn}}
|length= 7.5 [[Kong-chhioh|m]]
|part_length=
|width= 3.3 m
|height= 5.1 m (luî-ta̍t uî-kan bô-siu)
|diameter=
|crew= 3
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|armour=
|primary_armament= 9M330, 9M331
|secondary_armament=
|engine= V-12 {{le|diesel e̋n-jín|Diesel engine|diesel e̋n-zín}}
|engine_power= 618 [[Óa|kW]] (830 [[Bé-la̍t|hp]])
|pw_ratio=
|transmission= {{le|I̍k-li̍k gió-ha̍p-khì|fluid coupling}}
|payload_capacity=
|suspension= {{le|Niú-kuann hiân-kuà|Torsion bar suspension|Niú-koaⁿ hiân-kòa}}
|clearance= 450 {{le|Hô-bí|Millimetre|mm}}
|wingspan=
|propellant=
|fuel_capacity=
|vehicle_range= 500 [[Kong-lí|km]]
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|boost=
|speed= 65 [[Kong-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|km/h]]
|guidance=
|steering=
|accuracy=
|launch_platform=
|transport=
}}
[[file:VDay Parade Rehearsal Moscow04.jpg|280px|thumb|9K330 (SA-15) ūn-su huat-siā kap [[radar]] (luî-ta̍t) [[Ūn-su-khì|tshia]] ([[Thán-khiā-sek hoat-siā-kè ūn-su chài-kū|TELAR]]) ê tshik-bīn kah tsiàñ-bīn.]]

'''Tor tō-tān hē-thóng''' (SA-15 tō-tuâñ; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: SA-15 &quot;Gauntlet&quot;; [[eng-gí]]: Tor missile system; [[hàn-gí]]: Tor導彈系統, SA-15導彈) tō sī 9K330 (SA-15) Tor tō-tān hē-thóng; sio̍k-î [[Lō͘-se-a|loo-si-ià]] tiong-kē-khong tuán-tîng bīn-tuì-khong [[tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] [[hē-thóng]] (system), iōng teh phah-lo̍h [[Hui-hêng-ki|hue-lîng-ki]], [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]], [[sûn-hâng tō-tuâñ|sûn-hâng tō-tān]] (cruise missle), tsing-khak tsè-tō tān-io̍h, bô-jîn hue-lîng-ki, [[tân-tō tō-tuâñ]] (ballistic missile) tíng-tíng. Thè-uāñ loh-āu ê ê SA-8 tō-tān hē-thóng. Tor tō-tān hē-thóng guân-hîng sī [[Lo-si-ià kok-hông-pōo]] (russia mod) tsìng-sik siū-ú ê hîng-hō sī 9K330. Kū-pī tsuân-then-hāu tiù-iā [[Chiàn-cheng|tsok-tsèn]], sam-hông ([[hái-hông]] (coastal defence and fortification); lio̍k-hông; khong-hông), khong-ūn pōo-sú lîng-li̍k. Teh [[2007-nî]] tan-kè liōng-kî-iok-å ū 2,500-{{le|bān|myriad}} [[bí-kim]].

==Tor tō-tān hē-le̍t==
*9K330 Tor (SA-15 Gauntlet)
*9K331 Tor-M1
*9K332 Tor-M2E
*Tor-M1-2U
*3K95 Kinzhal ([[Hái-kun]] ên-sin khuán)
*Tor-M2KM
*Tor-M2DT
*Tor-2E
*HQ-17 ([[Tiong-kok]] ên-sin khuán)
*FM-2000

==Pōo-sú kok-ka==
* {{flagicon|China}} [[Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k|Tiong-kok]] - 27
* {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Ku-pí-lō͘]] - 6 
* {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Hi-lia̍p]] - 25 
* {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]] - 29 (9K331 Tor-M1; 2017-nî)
* {{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myanmar]] - 48 (bī tsìng-si̍t)
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Lō͘-se-a|Loo-si-ià]] - 120
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraina]] - 100
* {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]] - 12 (í-king tīng-huè)

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*&quot;Air Defense Equipment&quot;.[http://russianguns.chat.ru/pvo.htm]. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
*&quot;Tor-M2U po raz pierwszy strzelał w marszu&quot;. konflikty.pl. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Buk tō-tān hē-thóng]] (Buk tō-tān hē-thóng, 9K37 tō-tuâñ; [[eng-gí]]: Buk missile system; [[hàn-gí]]: 9K37導彈; Buk導彈系統)
*[[Kīn-tāi eng-gí]] (kīn-tāi ing-gí; [[eng-gí]]: Early Modern English; [[hàn-gí]]: 近代英語）
*[[hái-hông]] ([[eng-gí]]: coastal defence and fortification; [[hàn-gí]]: 海防)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Hiân-tiàu chong-tì]] (hiân-tiàu tsong-tì; [[eng-gí]]: Transmission (mechanics); [[hàn-gí]]: 懸吊裝置）
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng; [[eng-gí]]: car suspension; [[hàn-gí]]: 機械傳動）
*[[DF-5]] (tang-hong 5 hîng tsiu-tsè tān-tō hui-tuâñ; tang-hong 5 hêng chiu-chè tān-tō hui-tuâⁿ; [[eng-gí]]: Dongfeng 5 intercontinental ballistic missile; [[hàn-gí]]: 東風-5型洲際彈道導彈)
*[[Bûn-pún bûn-kiāⁿ]] (bûn-pún bûn-kiāñ; [[eng-gí]]: source text; [[hàn-gí]]: 文本文件)
*[[Au-chiu chhī-tiûⁿ ki-chhó͘ siat-si hoat-kui]] (Au-tsiu tshī-tiûnn ki-tshóo siat-si huat-kui; [[eng-gí]]: European Market Infrastructure Regulation; [[hàn-gí]]: 歐洲市場基礎設施法規)
*[[Kìm-sò͘-lēng]] (Kìm-sòo-līng; [[eng-gí]]: Anti—suit Injunction; [[hàn-gí]]: 禁訴令)
*[[Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-lē pò-kò]] (Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ phuàñ-lē pò-kò; [[eng-gí]]: United States Reports; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國最高法院判例報告)
*[[Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-lē lia̍t-pió, 178 koàn]] (Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ phuàñ-lē lia̍t-pió, 178 kuàn; [[eng-gí]]: List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 178; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國最高法院判例列表178卷)
*[[Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-lē lia̍t-pió, 220 koàn]] (Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ phuàñ-lē lia̍t-pió, 220 kuàn; [[eng-gí]]: List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 220; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國最高法院判例列表220卷)
*[[Phòaⁿ-koat]] (phuàñ-kuat; [[eng-gí]]: judgment (law); [[hàn-gí]]: 判決)
*[[Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē 1 tiâu]] (Bí-kok hèn-huat tē 1 tiâu; [[eng-gí]]: Article One of the United States Constitution; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國憲法第一條)
*[[Koàn]] (kuàn; [[eng-gí]]: volume (bibliography); [[hàn-gí]]: 卷)
*[[Bandung hōe-gī]] (Bandung huē-gī; [[eng-gí]]: Bandung Conference; [[hàn-gí]]: 萬隆會議)
*[[Gá-suh-teng hāu-èng]] (gá-suh-ting hāu-ìng; [[eng-gí]]: gaslighting; [[hàn-gí]]: 煤氣燈效應)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Tor surface-to-air missile system}}
* [http://www.almaz-antey.ru Almaz-Antey, Tor Design Bureau] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207151313/http://www.kupol.ru/en Kupol, Tor Manufacturer] {{en}}
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-15.htm Federation of American Scientists page] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t: Loo-si-ià tō-tuânn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t: Tō-tuânn hông-gū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kīn-pik bú-khì hē-thóng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>hbgrul5d8huv33jypi5956ppz41443v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134602</id>
      <parentid>3134600</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:10:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7684" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name= 9K330 Tor &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[NATO tāi-hō]]: SA-15 &quot;Gauntlet&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| image= Tor-M1 SAM (2).jpg
| image_size = 300px
|caption= 9K330 (SA-15) ūn-su huat-siā kah [[radar]] (luî-ta̍t) [[Ūn-su-khì|tshia]] ([[Thán-khiā-sek hoat-siā-kè ūn-su chài-kū|TELAR]]) ê āu-bīn.
|origin= [[So͘-liân]] / [[Lō͘-se-a|Gô-lô-su]]
|type= {{le|Lî-toà|Continuous track|Lî-tuà-sik}} {{le|Tē-tùi-khong tō-tôaⁿ|Surface-to-air missile|SAM}} hē-thóng
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=yes
|is_missile=
|is_UK=yes
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 1986 – bo̍k-tsên
|used_by= Tsham-ua̍t [[Tor Missile System#Operators|operators]] ê tshing-tuañ
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= [[Almaz-Antey]]:
: [[Antey design bureau]] (Siú-si̍k siat-kè-tsiá)
: [[MKB Fakel]] (tō-tuâñ siat-kè-tsiá)
: [[MNIIRE Altair]] (hái-kun pán siat-kè-tsiá)
|design_date= 1975
|manufacturer=[[IEMZ Kupol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Metrowagonmash]] ([[GM té-puâñ]] siat-kè-tsiá),&lt;br /&gt;[[MZKT]] (lûn-sik té-puâñ siat-kè-tsiá)
|unit_cost= US$ 25 [[1,000,000|pah-bān]]
|production_date= 1983 – bo̍k-tsên 
|number=
|variants= Tor, Tor-M1, Tor-M2, Tor-M1-2U
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|spec_label= Tor-M1
|weight= 34 {{le|kong-tùn|tonne|tùn}}
|length= 7.5 [[Kong-chhioh|m]]
|part_length=
|width= 3.3 m
|height= 5.1 m (luî-ta̍t uî-kan bô-siu)
|diameter=
|crew= 3
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|armour=
|primary_armament= 9M330, 9M331
|secondary_armament=
|engine= V-12 {{le|diesel e̋n-jín|Diesel engine|diesel e̋n-zín}}
|engine_power= 618 [[Óa|kW]] (830 [[Bé-la̍t|hp]])
|pw_ratio=
|transmission= {{le|I̍k-li̍k gió-ha̍p-khì|fluid coupling}}
|payload_capacity=
|suspension= {{le|Niú-kuann hiân-kuà|Torsion bar suspension|Niú-koaⁿ hiân-kòa}}
|clearance= 450 {{le|Hô-bí|Millimetre|mm}}
|wingspan=
|propellant=
|fuel_capacity=
|vehicle_range= 500 [[Kong-lí|km]]
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|boost=
|speed= 65 [[Kong-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|km/h]]
|guidance=
|steering=
|accuracy=
|launch_platform=
|transport=
}}
[[file:VDay Parade Rehearsal Moscow04.jpg|280px|thumb|9K330 (SA-15) ūn-su huat-siā kap [[radar]] (luî-ta̍t) [[Ūn-su-khì|tshia]] ([[Thán-khiā-sek hoat-siā-kè ūn-su chài-kū|TELAR]]) ê tshik-bīn kah tsiàñ-bīn.]]

'''Tor tō-tān hē-thóng''' (SA-15 tō-tuâñ; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: SA-15 &quot;Gauntlet&quot;; [[eng-gí]]: Tor missile system; [[hàn-gí]]: Tor導彈系統, SA-15導彈) tō sī 9K330 (SA-15) Tor tō-tān hē-thóng; sio̍k-î [[Lō͘-se-a|loo-si-ià]] tiong-kē-khong tuán-tîng bīn-tuì-khong [[tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] [[hē-thóng]] (system), iōng teh phah-lo̍h [[Hui-hêng-ki|hue-lîng-ki]], [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]], [[sûn-hâng tō-tuâñ|sûn-hâng tō-tān]] (cruise missle), tsing-khak tsè-tō tān-io̍h, bô-jîn hue-lîng-ki, [[tân-tō tō-tuâñ]] (ballistic missile) tíng-tíng. Thè-uāñ loh-āu ê ê SA-8 tō-tān hē-thóng. Tor tō-tān hē-thóng guân-hîng sī [[Lo-si-ià kok-hông-pōo]] (russia mod) tsìng-sik siū-ú ê hîng-hō sī 9K330. Kū-pī tsuân-then-hāu tiù-iā [[Chiàn-cheng|tsok-tsèn]], sam-hông ([[hái-hông]] (coastal defence and fortification); lio̍k-hông; khong-hông), khong-ūn pōo-sú lîng-li̍k. Teh [[2007-nî]] tan-kè liōng-kî-iok-å ū 2,500-{{le|bān|myriad}} [[bí-kim]].

==Tor tō-tān hē-le̍t==
*9K330 Tor (SA-15 Gauntlet)
*9K331 Tor-M1
*9K332 Tor-M2E
*Tor-M1-2U
*3K95 Kinzhal ([[Hái-kun]] ên-sin khuán)
*Tor-M2KM
*Tor-M2DT
*Tor-2E
*HQ-17 ([[Tiong-kok]] ên-sin khuán)
*FM-2000

==Pōo-sú kok-ka==
* {{flagicon|China}} [[Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k|Tiong-kok]] - 27
* {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Ku-pí-lō͘]] - 6 
* {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Hi-lia̍p]] - 25 
* {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]] - 29 (9K331 Tor-M1; 2017-nî)
* {{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myanmar]] - 48 (bī tsìng-si̍t)
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Lō͘-se-a|Loo-si-ià]] - 120
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraina]] - 100
* {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]] - 12 (í-king tīng-huè)

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*&quot;Air Defense Equipment&quot;.[http://russianguns.chat.ru/pvo.htm]. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
*&quot;Tor-M2U po raz pierwszy strzelał w marszu&quot;. konflikty.pl. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Buk tō-tān hē-thóng]] (Buk tō-tān hē-thóng, 9K37 tō-tuâñ; [[eng-gí]]: Buk missile system; [[hàn-gí]]: 9K37導彈; Buk導彈系統)
*[[Kīn-tāi eng-gí]] (kīn-tāi ing-gí; [[eng-gí]]: Early Modern English; [[hàn-gí]]: 近代英語）
*[[hái-hông]] ([[eng-gí]]: coastal defence and fortification; [[hàn-gí]]: 海防)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Hiân-tiàu chong-tì]] (hiân-tiàu tsong-tì; [[eng-gí]]: Transmission (mechanics); [[hàn-gí]]: 懸吊裝置）
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng; [[eng-gí]]: car suspension; [[hàn-gí]]: 機械傳動）
*[[DF-5]] (tang-hong 5 hîng tsiu-tsè tān-tō hui-tuâñ; tang-hong 5 hêng chiu-chè tān-tō hui-tuâⁿ; [[eng-gí]]: Dongfeng 5 intercontinental ballistic missile; [[hàn-gí]]: 東風-5型洲際彈道導彈)
*[[Bûn-pún bûn-kiāⁿ]] (bûn-pún bûn-kiāñ; [[eng-gí]]: source text; [[hàn-gí]]: 文本文件)
*[[Au-chiu chhī-tiûⁿ ki-chhó͘ siat-si hoat-kui]] (Au-tsiu tshī-tiûnn ki-tshóo siat-si huat-kui; [[eng-gí]]: European Market Infrastructure Regulation; [[hàn-gí]]: 歐洲市場基礎設施法規)
*[[Kìm-sò͘-lēng]] (Kìm-sòo-līng; [[eng-gí]]: Anti—suit Injunction; [[hàn-gí]]: 禁訴令)
*[[Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-lē pò-kò]] (Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ phuàñ-lē pò-kò; [[eng-gí]]: United States Reports; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國最高法院判例報告)
*[[Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-lē lia̍t-pió, 178 koàn]] (Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ phuàñ-lē lia̍t-pió, 178 kuàn; [[eng-gí]]: List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 178; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國最高法院判例列表178卷)
*[[Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-lē lia̍t-pió, 220 koàn]] (Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ phuàñ-lē lia̍t-pió, 220 kuàn; [[eng-gí]]: List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 220; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國最高法院判例列表220卷)
*[[Phòaⁿ-koat]] (phuàñ-kuat; [[eng-gí]]: judgment (law); [[hàn-gí]]: 判決)
*[[Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē 1 tiâu]] (Bí-kok hèn-huat tē 1 tiâu; [[eng-gí]]: Article One of the United States Constitution; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國憲法第一條)
*[[Koàn]] (kuàn; [[eng-gí]]: volume (bibliography); [[hàn-gí]]: 卷)
*[[Bandung hōe-gī]] (Bandung huē-gī; [[eng-gí]]: Bandung Conference; [[hàn-gí]]: 萬隆會議)
*[[Gá-suh-teng hāu-èng]] (gá-suh-ting hāu-ìng; [[eng-gí]]: gaslighting; [[hàn-gí]]: 煤氣燈效應)
*[[M1 Abrams]] (M1 Abrams tsú-li̍k [[tank]]; M1 Abrams tsú-li̍k tsèn-tshia)
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*[[BrahMos]]
*[[Sûn-hâng tō-tuâⁿ]](Sûn-hâng tō-tuâñ; cruise missile)
*[[Tshiau-im-sok]](supersonic speed)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Tor surface-to-air missile system}}
* [http://www.almaz-antey.ru Almaz-Antey, Tor Design Bureau] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207151313/http://www.kupol.ru/en Kupol, Tor Manufacturer] {{en}}
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-15.htm Federation of American Scientists page] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t: Loo-si-ià tō-tuânn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t: Tō-tuânn hông-gū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kīn-pik bú-khì hē-thóng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>8xz6p0jhylkuyx4175flmuij5nhy8s3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134657</id>
      <parentid>3134602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:27:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4983" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name= 9K330 Tor &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[NATO tāi-hō]]: SA-15 &quot;Gauntlet&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| image= Tor-M1 SAM (2).jpg
| image_size = 300px
|caption= 9K330 (SA-15) ūn-su huat-siā kah [[radar]] (luî-ta̍t) [[Ūn-su-khì|tshia]] ([[Thán-khiā-sek hoat-siā-kè ūn-su chài-kū|TELAR]]) ê āu-bīn.
|origin= [[So͘-liân]] / [[Lō͘-se-a|Gô-lô-su]]
|type= {{le|Lî-toà|Continuous track|Lî-tuà-sik}} {{le|Tē-tùi-khong tō-tôaⁿ|Surface-to-air missile|SAM}} hē-thóng
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=yes
|is_missile=
|is_UK=yes
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 1986 – bo̍k-tsên
|used_by= Tsham-ua̍t [[Tor Missile System#Operators|operators]] ê tshing-tuañ
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= [[Almaz-Antey]]:
: [[Antey design bureau]] (Siú-si̍k siat-kè-tsiá)
: [[MKB Fakel]] (tō-tuâñ siat-kè-tsiá)
: [[MNIIRE Altair]] (hái-kun pán siat-kè-tsiá)
|design_date= 1975
|manufacturer=[[IEMZ Kupol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Metrowagonmash]] ([[GM té-puâñ]] siat-kè-tsiá),&lt;br /&gt;[[MZKT]] (lûn-sik té-puâñ siat-kè-tsiá)
|unit_cost= US$ 25 [[1,000,000|pah-bān]]
|production_date= 1983 – bo̍k-tsên 
|number=
|variants= Tor, Tor-M1, Tor-M2, Tor-M1-2U
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|spec_label= Tor-M1
|weight= 34 {{le|kong-tùn|tonne|tùn}}
|length= 7.5 [[Kong-chhioh|m]]
|part_length=
|width= 3.3 m
|height= 5.1 m (luî-ta̍t uî-kan bô-siu)
|diameter=
|crew= 3
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|armour=
|primary_armament= 9M330, 9M331
|secondary_armament=
|engine= V-12 {{le|diesel e̋n-jín|Diesel engine|diesel e̋n-zín}}
|engine_power= 618 [[Óa|kW]] (830 [[Bé-la̍t|hp]])
|pw_ratio=
|transmission= {{le|I̍k-li̍k gió-ha̍p-khì|fluid coupling}}
|payload_capacity=
|suspension= {{le|Niú-kuann hiân-kuà|Torsion bar suspension|Niú-koaⁿ hiân-kòa}}
|clearance= 450 {{le|Hô-bí|Millimetre|mm}}
|wingspan=
|propellant=
|fuel_capacity=
|vehicle_range= 500 [[Kong-lí|km]]
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|boost=
|speed= 65 [[Kong-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|km/h]]
|guidance=
|steering=
|accuracy=
|launch_platform=
|transport=
}}
[[file:VDay Parade Rehearsal Moscow04.jpg|280px|thumb|9K330 (SA-15) ūn-su huat-siā kap [[radar]] (luî-ta̍t) [[Ūn-su-khì|tshia]] ([[Thán-khiā-sek hoat-siā-kè ūn-su chài-kū|TELAR]]) ê tshik-bīn kah tsiàñ-bīn.]]

'''Tor tō-tān hē-thóng''' (SA-15 tō-tuâñ; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: SA-15 &quot;Gauntlet&quot;; [[eng-gí]]: Tor missile system; [[hàn-gí]]: Tor導彈系統, SA-15導彈) tō sī 9K330 (SA-15) Tor tō-tān hē-thóng; sio̍k-î [[Lō͘-se-a|loo-si-ià]] tiong-kē-khong tuán-tîng bīn-tuì-khong [[tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] [[hē-thóng]] (system), iōng teh phah-lo̍h [[Hui-hêng-ki|hue-lîng-ki]], [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]], [[sûn-hâng tō-tuâñ|sûn-hâng tō-tān]] (cruise missle), tsing-khak tsè-tō tān-io̍h, bô-jîn hue-lîng-ki, [[tân-tō tō-tuâñ]] (ballistic missile) tíng-tíng. Thè-uāñ loh-āu ê ê SA-8 tō-tān hē-thóng. Tor tō-tān hē-thóng guân-hîng sī [[Lo-si-ià kok-hông-pōo]] (russia mod) tsìng-sik siū-ú ê hîng-hō sī 9K330. Kū-pī tsuân-then-hāu tiù-iā [[Chiàn-cheng|tsok-tsèn]], sam-hông ([[hái-hông]] (coastal defence and fortification); lio̍k-hông; khong-hông), khong-ūn pōo-sú lîng-li̍k. Teh [[2007-nî]] tan-kè liōng-kî-iok-å ū 2,500-{{le|bān|myriad}} [[bí-kim]].

==Tor tō-tān hē-le̍t==
*9K330 Tor (SA-15 Gauntlet)
*9K331 Tor-M1
*9K332 Tor-M2E
*Tor-M1-2U
*3K95 Kinzhal ([[Hái-kun]] ên-sin khuán)
*Tor-M2KM
*Tor-M2DT
*Tor-2E
*HQ-17 ([[Tiong-kok]] ên-sin khuán)
*FM-2000

==Pōo-sú kok-ka==
* {{flagicon|China}} [[Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k|Tiong-kok]] - 27
* {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Ku-pí-lō͘]] - 6 
* {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Hi-lia̍p]] - 25 
* {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]] - 29 (9K331 Tor-M1; 2017-nî)
* {{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myanmar]] - 48 (bī tsìng-si̍t)
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Lō͘-se-a|Loo-si-ià]] - 120
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraina]] - 100
* {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]] - 12 (í-king tīng-huè)

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*&quot;Air Defense Equipment&quot;.[http://russianguns.chat.ru/pvo.htm]. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
*&quot;Tor-M2U po raz pierwszy strzelał w marszu&quot;. konflikty.pl. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Buk tō-tān hē-thóng]] (Buk tō-tān hē-thóng, 9K37 tō-tuâñ; [[eng-gí]]: Buk missile system; [[hàn-gí]]: 9K37導彈; Buk導彈系統)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Tor surface-to-air missile system}}
* [http://www.almaz-antey.ru Almaz-Antey, Tor Design Bureau] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207151313/http://www.kupol.ru/en Kupol, Tor Manufacturer] {{en}}
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-15.htm Federation of American Scientists page] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t: Loo-si-ià tō-tuânn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t: Tō-tuânn hông-gū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kīn-pik bú-khì hē-thóng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>hjr351gzb4v9gi3s68f91107x07439l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khí-bó͘ pò͘-kio̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134762</id>
      <parentid>3084912</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:39:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2306" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Arab keyboard.jpg|thumb|250px|[[A-la-pek-gí|A-la-pik-gí]] ê [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bó͘]].]]

'''Khí-bóo pòo-kio̍k''' (kēn-puâñ pòo-kio̍k, [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: kiān-pôaⁿ pò͘-kio̍k; [[eng-gí]]: keyboard layout; [[hàn-gí]]: 鍵盤佈局) sī tsí án-kēn, hi̍k-tsiá kēn-sióng tôo-leh lai piáu-sī jīm-hô ti̍k-tīng ê ki-hāi, sī-kak hi̍k kong-lîng ê [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bó͘]] pòo-kio̍k hong-sik; hi̍k-tsiá sī teh [[Tiān-náu|tēn-tsú kè-sǹg-ki]], [[phah-jī-ki]] hi̍k kî-thañ jī-thé pâi-pán kēn-puâñ tíng tsi sañ-tshin-tshiūñ ê set-pī; í-kî kēn tsi kuan-lên hâm-gī ket-kòo teh kēn-puâñ tíng-kuân piáu-hēn ê pòo-kio̍k hong-sik. Ki-hāi pòo-kio̍k sī tsí kēn-puâñ tíng-kuân ê uī-tì kah án-kēn. Sī-kak pòo-kio̍k sī tsí tshut-hēn teh án-kēn tíng-kuân ê tôo-lē (piau-tshem, [[Kì-hō (kì-hō-lūn)|piau-kì]], tôo-sik) ê pâi-le̍t hong-sik. Kong-lîng pòo-kio̍k sī tsí kēn-puâñ tíng-kuân siōng sóo-ū án-kēn iû [[nńg-thé]] khak-tīng i-ê án-kēn ê ì-sù, hi̍k [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bó͘]] ê pòo-tì.

==Tēn-náu Khí-bó͘==
It-puañ sóo sú-iōng ê QWERTY [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|tēn-náu khí-bó͘]].

[[File:ISO keyboard (105) QWERTY UK.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|]]
{{Tiān-náu kiān-puânn}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Edlin, Jim (November 1982). &quot;The PC's Keys&quot;. PC Magazine. p. 175. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
*Phelps, George M (November 1, 1859), Improvement in Telegraphic Machines.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Gí-giân tài-bé]] (gí-gên tài-bé; language code)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Keyboard layouts}}
*{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028225712/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/topics/keyboards/ |title=Introduction to keyboards, at IBM}}  {{en icon}}
*{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103130511/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/topics/keyboards/registry_index.html |title=Keyboard layouts: Logical keyboard layout registry index for countries and regions around the world, at IBM}}  {{en icon}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu khí-bó͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khí-bó͘ pò͘-kio̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-chè-hòa kap chāi-tē-hòa]]</text>
      <sha1>bj2gw0z32xy9j5t1g210avplziaagss</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iak-130</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134601</id>
      <parentid>3090592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:10:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-gua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4324" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= Iak-130
 |image= File:Yakovlev Yak- 130 (modify).jpg
 |caption= [[Lō͘-se-a khong-kun|Lōo-si-ia khong-kun]] ê iak-130 tsah [[R-73 (missile)|R-73]] [[khong-tuì-khong tō-tôaⁿ]] kap hóe-chìⁿ tiàu-chhng
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Trainer (aircraft)#Lead-in fighter training|Lead-in fighter trainer]] / [[Light combat aircraft]]
 |national origin= [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]]
 |manufacturer= [[Irkut Corporation]] &lt;br/&gt; [[Sokol Aircraft Plant]]
 |design group= [[Yakovlev]]
 |first flight= 25 April 1996&lt;ref name=Figures&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Taverna|first=Michael|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145832/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2015|title=Russian-Italian trainer programme back on course|journal=Interavia Business &amp; Technology|date=1 June 1996|issn=1423-3215|access-date=22 August 2015|url-access=subscription |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced = 19 February 2010&lt;ref name=butowski&gt;Piotr Butowski, ''Jakowlew Jak-130 wszedł do służby w Rosji'' in: Lotnictwo Nr. 4/2010, p.10 {{in lang|pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |primary user= [[Russian Air Force]]&lt;!-- Limit one primary user.  Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets. --&gt;
 |more users= [[Algerian Air Force]] &lt;br&gt; [[Bangladesh Air Force]] &lt;br&gt; [[Belarusian Air Force]]&lt;!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with &lt;br /&gt;.  See Operators section for others. --&gt;
 |number built= 177 as of 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2020-02-03/vietnam-places-order-yak-130-trainers&lt;/ref&gt;
 |status= Active
 |variants with their own articles= 
 |developed into= [[Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master]]
}}
|}
[[file:Yakovlev Yak-130.jpg|thumb|280px|Iak-130 teh 2012 nî ê Famborough kok-tsè hâng-tén.]]

'''Iak-130''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]]: Як-130; [[eng-gí]]: Yak-130; [[NATO|Pak-iok]] [[Àm-hō-miâ|tāi-hō]]: Mitten) sī [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kái-thé liáu-āu gén-tsè ê tē-it khuán kun-iōng-ki, iā-sī tsuân sè-kài siú-khuán ín-ji̍p hēn-tāi [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-ki]] khì-tōng set-kè ê tshù sè-tāi ko-kip phùn-siā kàu-liān ki. [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] tē-gōo tsèn-ki ê pōo-hūn siet-pī kah hâng-tēn ê kà-kòo tō sī tsāi iak-130 tíng-kuân sing tsi̍t-pōo lo̍k-si̍t. Uî iak-lia̍t-hu siet-kè-kio̍k set-kè ê tsi̍t-hîng tshù-im-sok siang-tsō ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, khin-hîng kong-kik-ki hi̍k sien-tō-hîng tsèn-tàu kàu-lēn-ki. Iak-130 uì 1991-nî khai-sí gén-huat, teh 1996-nî 4-gue̍h 26-li̍t tsìn-hîng siú-pue. Teh 2005-nî, iak-130 the̍h-tio̍h [[Lō͘-si-ià liân-pang chìng-hú|Lōo-si-ia lên-pang tsìng-hú]] kun-iōng kàu-lēn-ki ê pio-àn, liáu-āu teh 2009-nî tē-it tâi hue-lîng-ki khai-sí tsìn-ji̍p Lo-si-ià khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tsò-uî tsi̍t-tsióng sien-tsìn ê kàu-lēn-ki, iak-130 sī ē-tàng ho̍k-tsè ióng-Iú tsi̍t-kuá 4+ sè-tāi tsèn-ki kap tē-gōo tài Su-57 tsèn-tàu-ki ê ti̍k-tiám. I mā ē-sái tsip-hîng khin-hîng kong-kik kap [[Ching-chhat|tsing-tshat]] (reconnaissance) jīm-bū, ē-sái tsah 3000 [[kong-kin]] ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]] hū-tsài.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Butowski, Piotr. &quot;Russian T-Bird&quot;. ''{{link-en|航空国际|Air International|Air International}}'', Vol. 83 No. 3, September 2012. pp.&amp;nbsp;92–95. ISSN 0306-5634. {{en icon}}
*Gunston, Bill. ''Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924''. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1997. ISBN-1-55750-978-6. {{en icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-gua̍t==
*[[AI-222]] (Ivchenko-Progress AI-222 / AI-222 turbofan e̋n-jín)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons|Yakovlev Yak-130}}
* [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/yak_130/ Yak-130 Air Force Technology]
* [http://www.yak.ru/ENG/PROD/new_130.php A.S.Yakovlev designe bureau–Yak-130]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918112848/http://www.redstar.gr/Foto_red/Eng/Aircraft/Yak_130.html Yak-130 Light attack and training aircraft (Combat Trainer Jet)]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Soo-liân kàu-liān-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Iak siat-kè-kio̍k hâng-khong-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]</text>
      <sha1>6m7lik4m31nrek8qtxjg5krnyz58o3c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134611</id>
      <parentid>3134601</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:35:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4353" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= Iak-130
 |image= File:Yakovlev Yak- 130 (modify).jpg
 |caption= [[Lō͘-se-a khong-kun|Lōo-si-ia khong-kun]] ê iak-130 tsah [[R-73 (missile)|R-73]] [[khong-tuì-khong tō-tôaⁿ]] kap hóe-chìⁿ tiàu-chhng
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Trainer (aircraft)#Lead-in fighter training|Lead-in fighter trainer]] / [[Light combat aircraft]]
 |national origin= [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]]
 |manufacturer= [[Irkut Corporation]] &lt;br/&gt; [[Sokol Aircraft Plant]]
 |design group= [[Yakovlev]]
 |first flight= 25 April 1996&lt;ref name=Figures&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Taverna|first=Michael|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145832/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2015|title=Russian-Italian trainer programme back on course|journal=Interavia Business &amp; Technology|date=1 June 1996|issn=1423-3215|access-date=22 August 2015|url-access=subscription |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced = 19 February 2010&lt;ref name=butowski&gt;Piotr Butowski, ''Jakowlew Jak-130 wszedł do służby w Rosji'' in: Lotnictwo Nr. 4/2010, p.10 {{in lang|pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |primary user= [[Russian Air Force]]&lt;!-- Limit one primary user.  Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets. --&gt;
 |more users= [[Algerian Air Force]] &lt;br&gt; [[Bangladesh Air Force]] &lt;br&gt; [[Belarusian Air Force]]&lt;!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with &lt;br /&gt;.  See Operators section for others. --&gt;
 |number built= 177 as of 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2020-02-03/vietnam-places-order-yak-130-trainers&lt;/ref&gt;
 |status= Active
 |variants with their own articles= 
 |developed into= [[Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master]]
}}
|}
[[file:Yakovlev Yak-130.jpg|thumb|280px|Iak-130 teh 2012 nî ê Famborough kok-tsè hâng-tén.]]

'''Iak-130''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]]: Як-130; [[eng-gí]]: Yak-130; [[NATO|Pak-iok]] [[Àm-hō-miâ|tāi-hō]]: Mitten) sī [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kái-thé liáu-āu gén-tsè ê tē-it khuán kun-iōng-ki, iā-sī tsuân sè-kài siú-khuán ín-ji̍p hēn-tāi [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-ki]] khì-tōng set-kè ê tshù sè-tāi ko-kip phùn-siā kàu-liān ki. [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] tē-gōo tsèn-ki ê pōo-hūn siet-pī kah hâng-tēn ê kà-kòo tō sī tsāi iak-130 tíng-kuân sing tsi̍t-pōo lo̍k-si̍t. Uî iak-lia̍t-hu siet-kè-kio̍k set-kè ê tsi̍t-hîng tshù-im-sok siang-tsō ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, khin-hîng kong-kik-ki hi̍k sien-tō-hîng tsèn-tàu kàu-lēn-ki. Iak-130 uì 1991-nî khai-sí gén-huat, teh 1996-nî 4-gue̍h 26-li̍t tsìn-hîng siú-pue. Teh 2005-nî, iak-130 the̍h-tio̍h [[Lō͘-si-ià liân-pang chìng-hú|Lōo-si-ia lên-pang tsìng-hú]] kun-iōng kàu-lēn-ki ê pio-àn, liáu-āu teh 2009-nî tē-it tâi hue-lîng-ki khai-sí tsìn-ji̍p Lo-si-ià khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tsò-uî tsi̍t-tsióng sien-tsìn ê kàu-lēn-ki, iak-130 sī ē-tàng ho̍k-tsè ióng-Iú tsi̍t-kuá 4+ sè-tāi tsèn-ki kap tē-gōo tài Su-57 tsèn-tàu-ki ê ti̍k-tiám. I mā ē-sái tsip-hîng khin-hîng kong-kik kap [[Ching-chhat|tsing-tshat]] (reconnaissance) jīm-bū, ē-sái tsah 3000 [[kong-kin]] ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]] hū-tsài.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Butowski, Piotr. &quot;Russian T-Bird&quot;. ''{{link-en|航空国际|Air International|Air International}}'', Vol. 83 No. 3, September 2012. pp.&amp;nbsp;92–95. ISSN 0306-5634. {{en icon}}
*Gunston, Bill. ''Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924''. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1997. ISBN-1-55750-978-6. {{en icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-gua̍t==
*[[AI-222]] (Ivchenko-Progress AI-222 / AI-222 turbofan e̋n-jín)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons|Yakovlev Yak-130}}
* [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/yak_130/ Yak-130 Air Force Technology]
* [http://www.yak.ru/ENG/PROD/new_130.php A.S.Yakovlev designe bureau–Yak-130]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918112848/http://www.redstar.gr/Foto_red/Eng/Aircraft/Yak_130.html Yak-130 Light attack and training aircraft (Combat Trainer Jet)]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Soo-liân kàu-liān-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Iak siat-kè-kio̍k hâng-khong-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]</text>
      <sha1>0qxhhzuymhb4pnbhgux6mvq9mdaihyw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134612</id>
      <parentid>3134611</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:36:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4351" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= Iak-130
 |image= File:Yakovlev Yak- 130 (modify).jpg
 |caption= [[Lō͘-se-a khong-kun|Lōo-si-ia khong-kun]] ê iak-130 tsah [[R-73 (missile)|R-73]] [[khong-tuì-khong tō-tôaⁿ]] kap hóe-chìⁿ tiàu-chhng
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Trainer (aircraft)#Lead-in fighter training|Lead-in fighter trainer]] / [[Light combat aircraft]]
 |national origin= [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]]
 |manufacturer= [[Irkut Corporation]] &lt;br/&gt; [[Sokol Aircraft Plant]]
 |design group= [[Yakovlev]]
 |first flight= 25 April 1996&lt;ref name=Figures&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Taverna|first=Michael|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145832/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2015|title=Russian-Italian trainer programme back on course|journal=Interavia Business &amp; Technology|date=1 June 1996|issn=1423-3215|access-date=22 August 2015|url-access=subscription |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced = 19 February 2010&lt;ref name=butowski&gt;Piotr Butowski, ''Jakowlew Jak-130 wszedł do służby w Rosji'' in: Lotnictwo Nr. 4/2010, p.10 {{in lang|pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |primary user= [[Russian Air Force]]&lt;!-- Limit one primary user.  Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets. --&gt;
 |more users= [[Algerian Air Force]] &lt;br&gt; [[Bangladesh Air Force]] &lt;br&gt; [[Belarusian Air Force]]&lt;!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with &lt;br /&gt;.  See Operators section for others. --&gt;
 |number built= 177 as of 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2020-02-03/vietnam-places-order-yak-130-trainers&lt;/ref&gt;
 |status= Active
 |variants with their own articles= 
 |developed into= [[Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master]]
}}
|}
[[file:Yakovlev Yak-130.jpg|thumb|280px|Iak-130 teh 2012 nî ê Famborough kok-tsè hâng-tén.]]

'''Iak-130''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]]: Як-130; [[eng-gí]]: Yak-130; [[NATO|Pak-iok]] [[Àm-hō-miâ|tāi-hō]]: Mitten) sī [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kái-thé liáu-āu gén-tsè ê tē-it khuán kun-iōng-ki, iā-sī tsuân sè-kài siú-khuán ín-ji̍p hēn-tāi [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-ki]] khì-tōng set-kè ê tshù sè-tāi ko-kip phùn-siā kàu-liān ki. [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] tē-gōo tsèn-ki ê pōo-hūn siet-pī kah hâng-tēn ê kà-kòo tō sī tsāi iak-130 tíng-kuân sing tsi̍t-pōo lo̍k-si̍t. Uî iak-lia̍t-hu siet-kè-kio̍k set-kè ê tsi̍t-hîng tshù-im-sok siang-tsō ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, khin-hîng kong-kik-ki hi̍k sien-tō-hîng tsèn-tàu kàu-lēn-ki. Iak-130 uì 1991-nî khai-sí gén-huat, teh 1996-nî 4-gue̍h 26-li̍t tsìn-hîng siú-pue. Teh 2005-nî, iak-130 the̍h-tio̍h [[Lō͘-si-ià liân-pang chìng-hú|Lōo-si-ia lên-pang tsìng-hú]] kun-iōng kàu-lēn-ki ê pio-àn, liáu-āu teh 2009-nî tē-it tâi hue-lîng-ki khai-sí tsìn-ji̍p Lo-si-ià khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tsò-uî tsi̍t-tsióng sien-tsìn ê kàu-lēn-ki, iak-130 sī ē-tàng ho̍k-tsè ióng-Iú tsi̍t-kuá 4+ sè-tāi tsèn-ki kap tē-gōo tài Su-57 tsèn-tàu-ki ê ti̍k-tiám. I mā ē-sái tsip-hîng khin-hîng kong-kik kap [[Ching-chhat|tsing-tshat]] (reconnaissance) jīm-bū, ē-sái tsah 3000 [[kong-kin]] ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]] hū-tsài.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Butowski, Piotr. &quot;Russian T-Bird&quot;. ''{{link-en|航空国际|Air International|Air International}}'', Vol. 83 No. 3, September 2012. pp.&amp;nbsp;92–95. ISSN 0306-5634. {{en icon}}
*Gunston, Bill. ''Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924''. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1997. ISBN-1-55750-978-6. {{en icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-gua̍t==
*[[AI-222]] (Ivchenko-Progress AI-222 / AI-222 turbofan e̋n-jín)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons|Yakovlev Yak-130}}
* [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/yak_130/ Yak-130 Air Force Technology]
* [http://www.yak.ru/ENG/PROD/new_130.php A.S.Yakovlev designe bureau–Yak-130]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918112848/http://www.redstar.gr/Foto_red/Eng/Aircraft/Yak_130.html Yak-130 Light attack and training aircraft (Combat Trainer Jet)]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Soo-liân kàu-liān-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Iak siat-kè-kio̍k hâng-khong-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]</text>
      <sha1>3k9fxnv23vcpe2b4rdcuabgj3jjmvnp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134613</id>
      <parentid>3134612</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:36:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4327" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= Iak-130
 |image= File:Yakovlev Yak- 130 (modify).jpg
 |caption= [[Lō͘-se-a khong-kun|Lōo-si-ia khong-kun]] ê iak-130 tsah [[R-73 (missile)|R-73]] [[khong-tuì-khong tō-tôaⁿ]] kap hóe-chìⁿ tiàu-chhng
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Trainer (aircraft)#Lead-in fighter training|Lead-in fighter trainer]] / [[Light combat aircraft]]
 |national origin= [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]]
 |manufacturer= [[Irkut Corporation]] &lt;br/&gt; [[Sokol Aircraft Plant]]
 |design group= [[Yakovlev]]
 |first flight= 25 April 1996&lt;ref name=Figures&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Taverna|first=Michael|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145832/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2015|title=Russian-Italian trainer programme back on course|journal=Interavia Business &amp; Technology|date=1 June 1996|issn=1423-3215|access-date=22 August 2015 |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced = 19 February 2010&lt;ref name=butowski&gt;Piotr Butowski, ''Jakowlew Jak-130 wszedł do służby w Rosji'' in: Lotnictwo Nr. 4/2010, p.10 {{in lang|pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |primary user= [[Russian Air Force]]&lt;!-- Limit one primary user.  Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets. --&gt;
 |more users= [[Algerian Air Force]] &lt;br&gt; [[Bangladesh Air Force]] &lt;br&gt; [[Belarusian Air Force]]&lt;!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with &lt;br /&gt;.  See Operators section for others. --&gt;
 |number built= 177 as of 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2020-02-03/vietnam-places-order-yak-130-trainers&lt;/ref&gt;
 |status= Active
 |variants with their own articles= 
 |developed into= [[Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master]]
}}
|}
[[file:Yakovlev Yak-130.jpg|thumb|280px|Iak-130 teh 2012 nî ê Famborough kok-tsè hâng-tén.]]

'''Iak-130''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]]: Як-130; [[eng-gí]]: Yak-130; [[NATO|Pak-iok]] [[Àm-hō-miâ|tāi-hō]]: Mitten) sī [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kái-thé liáu-āu gén-tsè ê tē-it khuán kun-iōng-ki, iā-sī tsuân sè-kài siú-khuán ín-ji̍p hēn-tāi [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-ki]] khì-tōng set-kè ê tshù sè-tāi ko-kip phùn-siā kàu-liān ki. [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] tē-gōo tsèn-ki ê pōo-hūn siet-pī kah hâng-tēn ê kà-kòo tō sī tsāi iak-130 tíng-kuân sing tsi̍t-pōo lo̍k-si̍t. Uî iak-lia̍t-hu siet-kè-kio̍k set-kè ê tsi̍t-hîng tshù-im-sok siang-tsō ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, khin-hîng kong-kik-ki hi̍k sien-tō-hîng tsèn-tàu kàu-lēn-ki. Iak-130 uì 1991-nî khai-sí gén-huat, teh 1996-nî 4-gue̍h 26-li̍t tsìn-hîng siú-pue. Teh 2005-nî, iak-130 the̍h-tio̍h [[Lō͘-si-ià liân-pang chìng-hú|Lōo-si-ia lên-pang tsìng-hú]] kun-iōng kàu-lēn-ki ê pio-àn, liáu-āu teh 2009-nî tē-it tâi hue-lîng-ki khai-sí tsìn-ji̍p Lo-si-ià khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tsò-uî tsi̍t-tsióng sien-tsìn ê kàu-lēn-ki, iak-130 sī ē-tàng ho̍k-tsè ióng-Iú tsi̍t-kuá 4+ sè-tāi tsèn-ki kap tē-gōo tài Su-57 tsèn-tàu-ki ê ti̍k-tiám. I mā ē-sái tsip-hîng khin-hîng kong-kik kap [[Ching-chhat|tsing-tshat]] (reconnaissance) jīm-bū, ē-sái tsah 3000 [[kong-kin]] ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]] hū-tsài.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Butowski, Piotr. &quot;Russian T-Bird&quot;. ''{{link-en|航空国际|Air International|Air International}}'', Vol. 83 No. 3, September 2012. pp.&amp;nbsp;92–95. ISSN 0306-5634. {{en icon}}
*Gunston, Bill. ''Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924''. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1997. ISBN-1-55750-978-6. {{en icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-gua̍t==
*[[AI-222]] (Ivchenko-Progress AI-222 / AI-222 turbofan e̋n-jín)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons|Yakovlev Yak-130}}
* [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/yak_130/ Yak-130 Air Force Technology]
* [http://www.yak.ru/ENG/PROD/new_130.php A.S.Yakovlev designe bureau–Yak-130]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918112848/http://www.redstar.gr/Foto_red/Eng/Aircraft/Yak_130.html Yak-130 Light attack and training aircraft (Combat Trainer Jet)]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Soo-liân kàu-liān-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Iak siat-kè-kio̍k hâng-khong-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]</text>
      <sha1>ipbe400mbaa0kivj6r998xvvdtwezjw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134614</id>
      <parentid>3134613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:37:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4311" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= Iak-130
 |image= File:Yakovlev Yak- 130 (modify).jpg
 |caption= [[Lō͘-se-a khong-kun|Lōo-si-ia khong-kun]] ê iak-130 tsah [[R-73 (missile)|R-73]] [[khong-tuì-khong tō-tôaⁿ]] kap hóe-chìⁿ tiàu-chhng
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Trainer (aircraft)#Lead-in fighter training|Lead-in fighter trainer]] / [[Light combat aircraft]]
 |national origin= [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]]
 |manufacturer= [[Irkut Corporation]] &lt;br/&gt; [[Sokol Aircraft Plant]]
 |design group= [[Yakovlev]]
 |first flight= 25 April 1996&lt;ref name=Figures&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Taverna|first=Michael|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145832/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|title=Russian-Italian trainer programme back on course|journal=Interavia Business &amp; Technology|date=1 June 1996|issn=1423-3215|access-date=22 August 2015 |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced = 19 February 2010&lt;ref name=butowski&gt;Piotr Butowski, ''Jakowlew Jak-130 wszedł do służby w Rosji'' in: Lotnictwo Nr. 4/2010, p.10 {{in lang|pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |primary user= [[Russian Air Force]]&lt;!-- Limit one primary user.  Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets. --&gt;
 |more users= [[Algerian Air Force]] &lt;br&gt; [[Bangladesh Air Force]] &lt;br&gt; [[Belarusian Air Force]]&lt;!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with &lt;br /&gt;.  See Operators section for others. --&gt;
 |number built= 177 as of 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2020-02-03/vietnam-places-order-yak-130-trainers&lt;/ref&gt;
 |status= Active
 |variants with their own articles= 
 |developed into= [[Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master]]
}}
|}
[[file:Yakovlev Yak-130.jpg|thumb|280px|Iak-130 teh 2012 nî ê Famborough kok-tsè hâng-tén.]]

'''Iak-130''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]]: Як-130; [[eng-gí]]: Yak-130; [[NATO|Pak-iok]] [[Àm-hō-miâ|tāi-hō]]: Mitten) sī [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kái-thé liáu-āu gén-tsè ê tē-it khuán kun-iōng-ki, iā-sī tsuân sè-kài siú-khuán ín-ji̍p hēn-tāi [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-ki]] khì-tōng set-kè ê tshù sè-tāi ko-kip phùn-siā kàu-liān ki. [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] tē-gōo tsèn-ki ê pōo-hūn siet-pī kah hâng-tēn ê kà-kòo tō sī tsāi iak-130 tíng-kuân sing tsi̍t-pōo lo̍k-si̍t. Uî iak-lia̍t-hu siet-kè-kio̍k set-kè ê tsi̍t-hîng tshù-im-sok siang-tsō ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, khin-hîng kong-kik-ki hi̍k sien-tō-hîng tsèn-tàu kàu-lēn-ki. Iak-130 uì 1991-nî khai-sí gén-huat, teh 1996-nî 4-gue̍h 26-li̍t tsìn-hîng siú-pue. Teh 2005-nî, iak-130 the̍h-tio̍h [[Lō͘-si-ià liân-pang chìng-hú|Lōo-si-ia lên-pang tsìng-hú]] kun-iōng kàu-lēn-ki ê pio-àn, liáu-āu teh 2009-nî tē-it tâi hue-lîng-ki khai-sí tsìn-ji̍p Lo-si-ià khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tsò-uî tsi̍t-tsióng sien-tsìn ê kàu-lēn-ki, iak-130 sī ē-tàng ho̍k-tsè ióng-Iú tsi̍t-kuá 4+ sè-tāi tsèn-ki kap tē-gōo tài Su-57 tsèn-tàu-ki ê ti̍k-tiám. I mā ē-sái tsip-hîng khin-hîng kong-kik kap [[Ching-chhat|tsing-tshat]] (reconnaissance) jīm-bū, ē-sái tsah 3000 [[kong-kin]] ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]] hū-tsài.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Butowski, Piotr. &quot;Russian T-Bird&quot;. ''{{link-en|航空国际|Air International|Air International}}'', Vol. 83 No. 3, September 2012. pp.&amp;nbsp;92–95. ISSN 0306-5634. {{en icon}}
*Gunston, Bill. ''Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924''. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1997. ISBN-1-55750-978-6. {{en icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-gua̍t==
*[[AI-222]] (Ivchenko-Progress AI-222 / AI-222 turbofan e̋n-jín)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons|Yakovlev Yak-130}}
* [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/yak_130/ Yak-130 Air Force Technology]
* [http://www.yak.ru/ENG/PROD/new_130.php A.S.Yakovlev designe bureau–Yak-130]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918112848/http://www.redstar.gr/Foto_red/Eng/Aircraft/Yak_130.html Yak-130 Light attack and training aircraft (Combat Trainer Jet)]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Soo-liân kàu-liān-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Iak siat-kè-kio̍k hâng-khong-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>NGC thian-thé</title>
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      <text bytes="1207" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=NGC 3982}}

'''Sin-pán It-poaⁿ Bo̍k-lio̍k''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''New General Catalogue''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:NGC thian-thé| ]]
[[Category:Thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>FireEye</title>
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      <text bytes="3557" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name          = FireEye, Inc.
| logo          = FireEye.svg
| type          = [[Public company|Public]]
| traded_as     = {{NASDAQ|FEYE}}&lt;br&gt;[[Russell 1000 Index|Russell 1000 Component]]
| foundation    = 2004
| founder       = [[Ashar Aziz]]
| location      = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]]
| locations     = 
| area_served   = 
| key_people    = Kevin Mandia, CEO
| industry      = [[Computer security]]
| products      = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}}
| services      = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}}
| revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)&lt;ref name=&quot;10-K&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)&lt;ref name=&quot;10-K&quot; /&gt;}}
| equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)&lt;ref name=&quot;10-K&quot; /&gt;}}
| num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)&lt;ref name=&quot;10-K&quot; /&gt;}}
| parent        = 
| divisions     = 
| subsid        = 
| homepage      = {{url|https://www.fireeye.com/}}
| footnotes     = 
| intl          = 
}}

'''FireEye''' (Hué-Gán; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Hóe-Gán) sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p .

Fire-Eye sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Fortune 2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kong-si sán-phín==
*FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]]
*FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn
*FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform)

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Stuxnet]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.fireeye.com/ FireEye] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē 16 tiâu siu-chèng-àn</title>
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      <text bytes="5690" xml:space="preserve">[[File:16th Amendment Pg1of1 AC.jpg|190px|thumb|Khǹg teh [[Bí-kok]] [[kok-ka tóng-àn kah kì-lo̍k kuán-lí kio̍k]] (National Archives and Records Administration) ê tē-16 tiâu siu-tsìng àn [[Bûn-pún bûn-kiāⁿ|bûn-pún bûn-kiāñ]].]]

'''Bí-kok hèn-huat tē-16 tiâu siu-tsìng-àn''' ([[eng-gí]]: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國憲法第十六條修正案) ún-tsún [[Bí-kok Kok-hōe]] teh bô àn-tsiàu kok [[tsiu]] (U.S. state) pí-lē ê hun-phè, ia̍h-sī khó-lū [[Phó͘-cha|jîn-kháu phóo-tshâ]] [[Chu-liāu|sòo-kì]] ê tsîng-hóng tsi hā ti̍t-tsiap tsing-siu [[sóo-tik-suè]] (income tax). Pún àn sī uì [[1990-nî]] kok-huē tsiam-tuì [[Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ|Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ]] teh [[1895-nî]] ê [[Pollock sòo Farmers' Loan &amp; Trust Co. àn]] (Pollock v. Farmers' Loan &amp; Trust Co.) sóo tsò-tshut ê huê-ìng. Tsū-án-ne teh [[1909-nî]] [[7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t|7-gue̍h 12]] thê-tshut tē tsa̍p-la̍k siu-tsìng àn. Koh-tsài teh [[1913-nî]] [[2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t|2-gue̍h tshe-3]] tit-tio̍h ū-kàu sòo-liōng ê tsiu phue-tsún sòo thong-kuè. Koh-lâi, tsiū-án-ne thui-huan Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ teh [[1895-nî]] ê Pollock àn-kiāñ sóo tsò-tshut ê [[Phòaⁿ-koat|phuàñ-kuat]] (Judgment (law)).&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;[http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/cnstUS.htm Конституция Соединенных Штатов Америки] Исторические источники на русском языке в Интернете (Электронная библиотека Исторического факультета МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова) ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lō͘-si-ia-gí]])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lāi-iông pún-bûn==
{{quote|The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.}}
*[[Hoan-e̍k|Ik-bûn]]: [[Bí-kok Kok-hōe|Kok-huē]] ū-khuân tuì līm-hô lâi-guân ê siu-ji̍p kui-tīng kah tsing-siu sóo-tik-suè, bô su-iàu teh kok tsiu àn-tsiàu pí-lē tsìn-hîng hun-phuè, iā bô su-iàu khó-lū līm-hô jîn-kháu phóop-tshâ iá-sī jîn-kháu thóng-kè.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=美国宪政历程：影响美国的25个司法大案 |author1=任东来 |author2=陈伟 |author3=白雪峰 |author4=Charles J. McClain |author5=Laurene Wu McClain |publisher=中国法制出版社 |isbn=7-80182-138-6 |page=575|date=2004年1月}} ([[Hàn-gí]])&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=李道揆 |title=美国政府和政治（下册） |publisher=商务印书馆 |year=1999 |pages=775-799}} ([[Hàn-gí]])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kî-thañ iú-kuan suè-siu ê hèn-huat kui-tīng==
[[Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē-1 tiâu]] (Article One of the United States Constitution) tē-2 [[Koàn|kuàn]] (volume (bibliography)) tē-3 tseh:

{{quote|Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers...&lt;ref&gt;''Knowlton v. Moore'' {{ussc|178|41|1900}} and ''Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.'' {{ussc|220|107|1911}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
*[[Hoan-e̍k|I̍k-bûn]]: tsiòng-gī-guân ê miâ-gia̍h kah ti̍t-tsiap suè ê suè-gia̍h, teh lên-pang pau-kuat kok tsiu tiong, àn-tsiàu kok tsiu ka-kī ê jîn-kháu pí-lē tsìn-hîng hun-phuè.

Tē-1 tiâu tē-8 khuán tē-1 tseh:

{{quote|The Congress shall have Power to lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States.}}
*I̍k-bûn: Kok-huē ū-kuân kui-tīng kah tsing-siu ti̍t-tsiap suè, tsìn-kháu suè, suè-kuan kah kî-thañ suè; iōng-lâi hîng kok-tsè, thê-kiong Bí-kok kiōng-tông hông-bū kah kong-kiōng hok-lī, m̄-kù it-tshè ê tsìn-kháu suè, kuan-suè kah kî-thañ suè ìng-kai tsuân-kok thóng-it.

Tē-1 tiâu tē-9 khuán tē-4 tseh:

{{quote|No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken.}}
*I̍k-bûn: Tû-liáu kun-kù pún hèn-huat kui-tīng ê jîn-kháu [[Phó͘-cha|phóo-tsa]] iá-sī thóng-kè ê pí-lē guā, put-tik tsing-siu jîn-thâu suè iá-sī kî-thañ ti̍t-tsiap suè.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[COVID-19 e̍k-biâu]] (COVID-19 i̍k-biâu; COVID-19 i̍k-tsu; COVID-19 e̍k-chu; [[POJ|poj]]: [[e̍k-chu]]; tsìng-tsu; [[eng-gí]]: COVID-19 vaccine; [[hàn-gí]]: 2019冠状病毒病疫苗)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/amendments-11-27#xvi Official Transcript] of the 16th Amendment ([[Eng-gí]])
* [http://www.footnote.com/image/4346755 Sixteenth Amendment and 1913 tax return form] ([[Eng-gí]])
* [https://www.law.cornell.edu/anncon/html/amdt16toc_user.html CRS Annotated Constitution: Sixteenth Amendment] ([[Eng-gí]])
* [https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0157_0429_ZO.html Pollock Decision] ([[Eng-gí]])
* [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=search&amp;court=US&amp;case=/us/240/1.html Brushaber Decision] ([[Eng-gí]])
* [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&amp;vol=240&amp;invol=103 Stanton Decision] ([[Eng-gí]])
*[https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/39jCP-c4OEDTPa8vk_G6UA 武汉中院发出全球首个跨国禁诉令，禁止美国公司在全球起诉小米] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hiàn-hoat siu-chèng àn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1910 nî-tāi bí-kok chèng-tī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok sòe-bū sú]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dextran</title>
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      <text bytes="2065" xml:space="preserve">{{Chembox
|verifiedrevid = 415817849
|ImageFile1 = Dextran-2.png
|ImageSize1 = 200
|IUPACName = 
|OtherNames = 
|ection1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|CASNo = 9004-54-0
|PubChem = 
|KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
|KEGG = C00372
|SMILES = }}
|Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|Formula = H(C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;OH
|MolarMass = Variable
|Appearance = 
|Density = 
|MeltingPt = 
|BoilingPt = 
|Solubility = }}
|Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|MainHazards = 
|FlashPt = 
|Autoignition = }}
}}

'''Dextran''' (tsiàñ-se̍h thn̂g-kuañ; [[hàn-gí]]: 右旋糖酐) sī tsi̍t-tsióng &quot;ho̍k-ha̍p koh tsi-lēn&quot; (complex branched) ê [[phû-tsū-thn̂g]] (glucan, sī uì tsiâñ-tsē ê [[phû-tô-thn̂g]] [[Hun-chú|hun-tsú]] kòo-sîng ê [[to-thn̂g]]). Kòo-sîng i-ê lēn tn̂g-tōo bô kâng (uì 3 kah 2000-[[dalton (tan-uī)|dalton]] put-tíng), sī [[khí-khún-pan|gê-khún-pan]] ê tsú-iàu sîng-hūn. Teh io̍h-iōng hong-bīn, i hōo iōng tsoh [[huih-sng hîng-sîng|khòng huih-sng io̍h]] (thrombosis, khòng [[huih-sió-pán]] (platelet)) án-ne lai kàng-kē [[Hoeh|huih-i̍k]] ê [[liâm-tō͘]], lî-tshiáñ teh [[Khiàm-hoeh|pîn-hiat]] hong-bīn ē-sái iōng-tē khok-tsing [[hoeh|huih]] ê [[iông-tsik|iông-liōng]].&lt;ref&gt;Medical Surgical Nursing, 7th Edition, Lewis, 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

Dextran sī uì [[Louis Pasteur]] iōng tsi̍t-tsióng [[bî-seng-bu̍t|bî-sing-bu̍t]] [[sán-phín]] (product (business)) ê hîng-sik thâu-khí-sing huat-hēn ê.&lt;ref&gt;Pasteur, L. On the viscous fermentation and the butyrous fermentation. Bull. Soc. Chim. Paris '''11''', 30–31 (1861)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Dextran 70]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.dextran.com/about-dextran/dextran-chemistry/dextran-structure Resource on dextran properties and structure of dextran polymers]
*[https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?name=Dextrans Dextrans MeSH Descriptor Data 2021]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sing-bu̍t ki-su̍t sán-phín]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:To-thn̂g]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chēng-me̍h chù-siā-e̍k]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>3090566</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:27:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1210" xml:space="preserve">'''Ngóo-tsoh''' (gōo-tsoh; [[hàn-gí]]: 仵作) sī [[tiong-kok li̍k-sú|tiong-kok kóo-tāi]] ê [[Chèng-hú|kuañ-hú]] lāi-té tsuan-mn̂g hū-tsik kiám-giām [[si-thé]] ê lâm [[su-lī|lī-i̍k]] (胥吏); giām-si ê lú-i̍k tō kiò-tsò ún-pô (穩婆). &lt;ref&gt;清代李鵬年、劉子揚、陳鏘儀編著，《六部成語{{·}}刑部》“仵作，驗屍之男役也。穩婆，驗屍之女役也”。([[hàn-gí]])&lt;/ref&gt; NGóo-tsoh nn̄g jī lóng bô liām-tsòng ê ì-sù, m̄-kù uì [[Tông|tông-tiâu]] khai-sí tō tsia̍p-tsia̍p iōng; [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]] tō uāñ-tsoh kiò kiám-giām-lī (檢驗吏).

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[DF-41]] (Dongfeng 41 intercontinental ballistic missile)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://eastweek.com.hk/index.php?aid=14424 二千仵作 年送四萬人上路][http://eastweek.com.hk/index.php?aid=14424 東周刊] 415期 Book A. ([[hàn-gí]])
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=690381 六部成語] ([[hàn-gí]])
*[https://taiwanebook.ncl.edu.tw/zh-tw/book/NTUL-9900007328 六部成語註解] ([[hàn-gí]])

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok i-ha̍k-sú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-i-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gê-mn̂g tshai-i̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>6gyfn5xs2se9leytfr65kbqagj23oqi</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Biển số Abkhaz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1073782</id>
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      <id>3134608</id>
      <parentid>3082503</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:33:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kā ia̍h ê loē-iông the̍h tiāu</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Biển số Afghanistan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3134606</id>
      <parentid>3082504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:31:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kā ia̍h ê loē-iông the̍h tiāu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bân-lâm-gí gí-hoat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4401" xml:space="preserve">'''Bân-lâm-gí gí-huat''' (bân-lâm-gí bûn-huat; [[Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn|tâi-lô]]：bân-lâm-gí gí-huat，[[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]：bân-lâm-gí gí-hoat，[[Bân-lâm Hong-giân Pheng-im Hong-àn|bân-phing]]：bbánlám-ggí [[bûn-hoat]]; [[eng-gí]]: minnanese grammar) sī [[bân-lâm-gí]] [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] ê [[bûn-hoat|bûn-huat]]. Bân-lâm-gí [[Giân-gú|gí-gên]] ê bun-huat [[Bo̍k-piau|tsong-tsí]] (goal) sī teh suat-bîng bân-lâm-gí án-nuā kèn-li̍p [[Bûn-kù|kù-hîng]], [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]], kah [[Jī-sû|tan-sû]] tíng-tíng [[Kiat-kò͘|ket-kòo]] (structure) ê [[Kui-hoān|kui-tsik]]. Kah kî-thañ ê hàn-gí gí-gên kāng-khuán, bân-lâm-gí m̄-sī hun-sik gí, [[Bêng-sû|bîng-sû]] bô [[kik-uī]] (grammatical case), [[sìng-pia̍t|sìng-pe̍t]] (grammatical gender) kah [[Sò͘-liōng|sòo-liōng]] (quantity) ê khu-pia̍t, m̄-kù su-iàu iōng [[liông-sû]] (Classifier (linguistics)); [[tōng-sû]] bô hun [[jîn-chhing|jîn-tshing]] (grammatical person) kah [[Sò͘-liōng|sòo-liōng]], m̄-kù ē-iōng [[Chōo-tōng-sû|tsōo-tōng-sû]] (auxiliary verb) iá-sī tōng-sû [[Pó͘-gí|póo-gí]] (complement (linguistics)) lai piáu-sī [[sî-thài]] (grammatical tense) kah [[gí-khì]] (grammatical mood), koh ē-sái tsiâñ-tsē tōng-sû khǹg teh kāng tsi̍t-e̊ [[bûn-kù]] lāi-té, tō sī sóo-kóng ê lên-tōng ket-kòo. Bân-lâm-gí ê kui-huān [[Ki-kò͘|ki-kòo]] (機構) sī teh tâi-uân ê [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kàu-io̍k-pō͘|Tiong-hua Bîn-kok kàu-io̍k-pōo]], [[Chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] ê bân-lâm-gí [[Gí-im choán-siá|phing-im]] huat-tsik sī tâi-lô phing-im kah [[Tâi-oân hong-im hû-hō|tâi-uân hong-im hû-hō]] (臺灣方音符號). &lt;ref name=mationgkibanlamue/&gt;

Bân-lâm-gí [[Kin-á-ji̍t|bo̍k-tsiân]] tsú-iàu iōng-tēh [[Hok-kiàn-séng|hok-kèn]] [[Lâm-pêng (hong-ūi)|lâm-pōo]], [[Kńg-tang-séng|kńg-tang]] tang-pōo, [[Chiat-kang-séng|tsik-kang]] lâm-pōo, [[Tâi-oân|tâi-uân]], [[sin-ka-pho]], [[má-lâi-se-a]], [[Tang-lâm A-chiu|tang-lâm-a]], kah [[Hôa-kiâu|hái-guā huâ-jîn]] tsi-kan, sio̍k-î [[bân-gí]] ê tsi̍t-tsióng. Bân-lâm-gí teh kok-tē e [[Chhing-uī|tshing-hoo]] (title) lóng bô kāng-khuán, teh [[Tang-lâm A-chiu|tang-lâm-a]] kiò-tsò hok-kèn-uē; teh [[tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k]] kiò-tsò [[Hok-kiàn-séng|hok-kèn]] [[hong-giân|hong-gên]], bân-lâm-uē, bân-lâm-gí iá-sī bân-lâm-gí [[Hong-giân|hong-gên]]; teh [[tâi-uân]] kiò-tsò [[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]], mā-sī ū-lâng kiò hô-ló-uē.&lt;ref name=mationgkibanlamue&gt;馬重奇,&quot;閩南方言的源流與嬗變&quot;,[[福建]]人民出版社,[[Hok-chiu-chhī|福州市]],7月,2005年. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*李如龍,&quot;閩南方言語法研究&quot;,福州,福建人民出版社,2007-07。ISBN-978-7-211-05423-7 {{zh}}
*盧廣誠,&quot;臺灣閩南語概要&quot;,南天書局有限公司,臺北市,1月,2006年. {{zh}}
*林寶卿,&quot;閩南語教程&quot;,[[Ē-mn̂g Tāi-ha̍k|廈門大學]]出版社,[[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|厦门市]],3月,2005年. {{zh}}
*蔣為文,&quot;語言,認同與去殖民&quot;,[[Kok-li̍p Sêng-kong Tāi-ha̍k|成功大學]]臺灣文學系,[[Tâi-lâm-chhī|臺南市]],1月,2005年. {{zh}}
*潘春發,楊景紘,陳春美,&quot;學生臺語演講稿文集&quot;,旭智文化事業出版,[[Tâi-pak-chhī|臺北市]],11月,2004年. {{zh}}
*許極燉,&quot;臺語學講座&quot;,開拓出版有限公司,[[Sin-pak-chhī|臺北縣]][[Sin-tiàm-khu|新店市]],7月,2003年. {{zh}}
*魏益民,&quot;實用鄉土生活臺灣話&quot;,南天書局有限公司,臺北市,2月,2001年. {{zh}}
*Wells,J.C.,&quot;Orthographic diacritics and multilingual computing&quot;,Dept. of Phonetics and Linguistics, University College London,UK,2001.[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/dia/diacritics-revised.htm]. {{en}}
*許極燉,&quot;臺灣話通論&quot;,南天書局有限公司,臺北市,5月,2000年. {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hàn-gí gí-hoat]] (hàn-gí gí-huat; [[hàn-gí]]: 漢語語法)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130503031829/http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/publ_j.asp-aid=58.htm 中研院語言所 - 期刊目錄] {{zh}}
*[http://hokkienese.com/ 鹭水芗南-闽南语部落] {{zh}}
*[http://www.tlh.org.tw/ 台灣羅馬字協會] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí gí-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>9kwvw4agvpiz5bdieemxuu83757bped</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Liông-chú tak-tîⁿ</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3979" xml:space="preserve">[[File:SPDC figure.png|right|thumb|275px|[[Chū-hoat chham-liông e-chuán-uāⁿ|Tsū-huat tsham-liông e-tsuán-uāñ]] kuè-tîng ē-sái kah [[Kng-chú|kng-tsú]] hun-sîng hōo-siong [[sûi-ti̍t|khiā-ti̍t]] [[Phian-chín|ki̍k-hua]] ê II hîng [[Kng-chú phian-chín|kng-tsú tuì]].]]

'''Liông-tsú tak-tîñ''' (liông-tsú ko-ko-tîñ; [[eng-gí]]: quantum entanglement; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子糾纏), tō sī teh [[Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k|liông-tsú li̍k-ha̍k]] lāi-té, teh kuí-ê [[Lia̍p-chú|lia̍p-tsú]] in hōo-siong tsok-iōng liáu-āu; in-uī ta̍k ê lia̍p-tsú sóo ū-e̊ ti̍k-sìng í-king tsong-ha̍p pèn-sîng [[Chóng-thé|tsíng-thé]] (Statistical population) ê sìng-tsit, bô-huat-tōo tan-to̍k biâu-su̍t ta̍k ê lia̍p-tsú ê sìng-tsit, kan-na biâu-su̍t tsíng-thé [[Hē-thóng|hē-thóng]] (system) ê sìng-tsit, tsit-khuán hēn-siōng kiò-tsò &quot;liông-tsú tak-tîñ&quot; iá-sī &quot;liông-tsú kô-tîñ&quot;. Liông-tsú tak-tîñ sī tsi̍t-tsióng sûn-tshuì huat-sing teh liông-tsú hē-thóng ê [[Hiān-siōng|hēn-siōng]]; teh [[Kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k|kóo-tén li̍k-ha̍k]] lāi-té, tō tshuē bô [[Sio-siâng sèng (bô͘-hêng)|beh-kāng]] (similitude (model)) ê [[Hiān-siōng|hēn-siōng]].&lt;ref name=Laloe&gt;{{citation |last=Laloe|first=Franck |title = Do We Really Understand Quantum Mechanics| publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |ISBN = 978-1-107-02501-1 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|121}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |chapter=Geometry of Quantum States|title=An Introduction to Quantum Entanglement |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2006|author1 = Bengtsson I|author2 = Życzkowski K}} [http://chaos.if.uj.edu.pl/~karol/geometry.htm second, revised edition (2017)] {{en}}
* {{cite book |author=Cramer, JG |title=The Quantum Handshake: Entanglement, Nonlocality and Transactions |publisher=Springer Verlag |year=2015 |isbn=978-3-319-24642-0 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |author=Duarte, FJ|title=Fundamentals of Quantum Entanglement |publisher=Institute of Physics |location= Bristol, UK|year=2019 |isbn=978-0-7503-2226-3 }} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Kng-chú phian-chín]] (kng-tsú phen-tsín; kng-tsú ki̍k-hua; kng-chú phen-kng; [[eng-gí]]: Photon polarization; [[hàn-gí]]: 光子偏振, 光子極化, 光子偏光)
*[[Phian-chín]] (phen-tsín; ki̍k-hua; phen-kng; [[eng-gí]]: Polarization (waves); [[hàn-gí]]: 偏振, 極化, 偏光)
*[[Lia̍p-chú]] (lia̍p-tsú; [[eng-gí]]: particle, corpuscule; [[hàn-gí]]: 粒子)
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse; [[hàn-gí]]: 多重宇宙論)
*[[Hē-thóng]] (hē-thóng; [[eng-gí]]: system; [[hàn-gí]]: 系統)
*[[Liông-chú]] (liông-tsú; [[eng-gí]]: quantum; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子)
*[[Liông-chú phok-e̍k lí-lūn]] (liông-tsú phok-i̍k lí-lūn; [[eng-gí]]: Quantum game theory; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子博弈理論)
*[[Sio-siâng sèng (bô͘-hêng)]] (sio-siâng sìng (bôo-hîng); similitude (model); 相似性 (模型); 模似性 (模型))
*[[Goân-chú kho-ha̍k-ka kong-pò]] (guân-tsú kho-ha̍k-ka kong-pò; [[eng-gí]]: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; [[hàn-gí]]: 原子科學家公報)
*[[Liông-chú kng-ha̍k]] (liông-tsú kng-ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Quantum optics; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子光學)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v47/i10/p777_1 The original EPR paper] {{en}}
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-entangle/ Quantum Entanglement at Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] {{en}}
* [http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/index.cfm?action=summary&amp;doc=11%2F3%2Fphwv11i3a29%40pwa-xml&amp;qt= How to entangle photons experimentally (subscription required)] {{en}}

{{Quantum mechanics topics|state=collapsed}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k bī kái-koat ê būn-tê]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2974" xml:space="preserve">[[File:SPDC figure.png|right|thumb|275px|[[Chū-hoat chham-liông e-chuán-uāⁿ|Tsū-huat tsham-liông e-tsuán-uāñ]] kuè-tîng ē-sái kah [[Kng-chú|kng-tsú]] hun-sîng hōo-siong [[sûi-ti̍t|khiā-ti̍t]] [[Phian-chín|ki̍k-hua]] ê II hîng [[Kng-chú phian-chín|kng-tsú tuì]].]]

'''Liông-tsú tak-tîñ''' (liông-tsú ko-ko-tîñ; [[eng-gí]]: quantum entanglement; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子糾纏), tō sī teh [[Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k|liông-tsú li̍k-ha̍k]] lāi-té, teh kuí-ê [[Lia̍p-chú|lia̍p-tsú]] in hōo-siong tsok-iōng liáu-āu; in-uī ta̍k ê lia̍p-tsú sóo ū-e̊ ti̍k-sìng í-king tsong-ha̍p pèn-sîng [[Chóng-thé|tsíng-thé]] (Statistical population) ê sìng-tsit, bô-huat-tōo tan-to̍k biâu-su̍t ta̍k ê lia̍p-tsú ê sìng-tsit, kan-na biâu-su̍t tsíng-thé [[Hē-thóng|hē-thóng]] (system) ê sìng-tsit, tsit-khuán hēn-siōng kiò-tsò &quot;liông-tsú tak-tîñ&quot; iá-sī &quot;liông-tsú kô-tîñ&quot;. Liông-tsú tak-tîñ sī tsi̍t-tsióng sûn-tshuì huat-sing teh liông-tsú hē-thóng ê [[Hiān-siōng|hēn-siōng]]; teh [[Kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k|kóo-tén li̍k-ha̍k]] lāi-té, tō tshuē bô [[Sio-siâng sèng (bô͘-hêng)|beh-kāng]] (similitude (model)) ê [[Hiān-siōng|hēn-siōng]].&lt;ref name=Laloe&gt;{{citation |last=Laloe|first=Franck |title = Do We Really Understand Quantum Mechanics| publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |ISBN = 978-1-107-02501-1 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|121}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |chapter=Geometry of Quantum States|title=An Introduction to Quantum Entanglement |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2006|author1 = Bengtsson I|author2 = Życzkowski K}} [http://chaos.if.uj.edu.pl/~karol/geometry.htm second, revised edition (2017)] {{en}}
* {{cite book |author=Cramer, JG |title=The Quantum Handshake: Entanglement, Nonlocality and Transactions |publisher=Springer Verlag |year=2015 |isbn=978-3-319-24642-0 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |author=Duarte, FJ|title=Fundamentals of Quantum Entanglement |publisher=Institute of Physics |location= Bristol, UK|year=2019 |isbn=978-0-7503-2226-3 }} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kng-chú phian-chín]] (kng-tsú phen-tsín; kng-tsú ki̍k-hua; kng-chú phen-kng; [[eng-gí]]: Photon polarization; [[hàn-gí]]: 光子偏振, 光子極化, 光子偏光)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v47/i10/p777_1 The original EPR paper] {{en}}
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-entangle/ Quantum Entanglement at Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] {{en}}
* [http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/index.cfm?action=summary&amp;doc=11%2F3%2Fphwv11i3a29%40pwa-xml&amp;qt= How to entangle photons experimentally (subscription required)] {{en}}

{{Quantum mechanics topics|state=collapsed}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k bī kái-koat ê būn-tê]]</text>
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    <title>Chū-hoat chham-liông e-chuán-uāⁿ</title>
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      <text bytes="3495" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spontaneous Parametric Downconversion.png|thumb|350px|SPDC kuè-tîng ê sī-gī tôo. Ài tsù-ì--e tō sī tsū-huat tsham-liông e-tsuán-uāñ sóo tsè-sîng ê [[Kng-chú phian-chín|kng-tsú tuì]] (photon polarization) pit-su tsun-siú [[Lêng-liōng siú-hêng tēng-lu̍t|lîng-liōng siú-hîng tīng-lu̍t]] kah [[Tōng-liông siú-hêng tēng-lu̍t|tōng-liông siú-hîng tīng-lu̍t]] (conservation of momentum).]]

'''Tsū-huat tsham-liông e-tsuán-uāñ''' (tsū-huat tsham-liông îng-kng (spontaneous parametric fluorescence), iá-sī &quot;tsū-huat tsham-liông suàñ-siā&quot; (spontaneous parametric scattering), [[eng-gí]]: spontaneous parametric down-conversion ('''SPDC'''), [[hàn-gí]]: 自發參量下轉換) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tsiâñ tiōng-iàu ê [[Ki-su̍t-ha̍k|ki-su̍t]], ē-sái iōng-lâi tsè-pī tan-to̍k [[Kng-chú|kng-tsú]] iá-sī hōo-siong tsi-kan [[Liông-chú tak-tîⁿ|liông-tsú tak-tîñ]] ê [[Kng-chú phian-chín|kng-tsú tuì]] (photon polarization). Iā tiō-sī tsi̍t-tsióng hui-suàñ-hîng ê tsik-sî [[kng-ha̍k]] kuè-tîng, kun-kù [[Lêng-liōng siú-hêng tēng-lu̍t|lîng-liōng siú-hîng tīng-lu̍t]] kah [[Tōng-liông siú-hêng tēng-lu̍t|tōng-liông siú-hîng tīng-lu̍t]] (conservation of momentum), i ē-sái kah tsi̍t-ê khá ko [[Lêng-liōng|lîng-liōng]] ê kng-tsú (tō sī [[phòng-phù]] (pump) kng-tsú) tsuán-uāñ piàn-sîng tsi̍t-tuì kng-tsú (tō sī &quot;sìn-hō kng-tsú&quot; (signal (s)), kah khá kē lîng-liōng ê &quot;îng-îng kng-tsú&quot; (idler (i))). Iú-kuan tak-tîñ kng-tsú tuì kah tan-to̍k kng-tsú ê señ-sîng, tse lóng sī [[liông-tsú kng-ha̍k]] tiong tiōng-iàu ê kuè-tîng [[Kho-ha̍k-tek hong-hoat|hong-huat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EMO&quot;&gt;Guenther, Miller, Bayvel, Midwinter ''Encyclopedia of Modern Optics'' Vol. 1 Elsevier, 2004, p. 111-112 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Klemens Jesse: Femtosekundenlaser: Einführung in die Technologie der ultrakurzen Lichtimpulse. Springer 2005. ISBN-978-3540236511 ([[Tek-gí]])
* Wolfgang Radloff: Laser in Wissenschaft und Technik. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag 2010. ISBN-978-3827424273 （Tek-gí)
*Клышко Д.Н., Пенин А.Н., Полковников Б.Ф.,  Параметрическая люминесценция и рассеяние света на поляритонах, [http://www.jetpletters.ac.ru/ps/673/article_10451.shtml Письма ЖЭТФ, том 11, стр. 11-14 (1970)]. ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]])
*Делоне, Николай Борисович (младший), Взаимодействие лазерного излучения с веществом. Курс лекций, М., Наука, 1989, 280 с. ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]])
*Воронов В.К., Подоплелов А.В. Современная физика: Учебное пособие. - М.: КомКнига, 2005, 512 с., ISBN-5-484-00058-0, гл. 1 Нелинейная оптика, п 1.1 Многофотонные процессы. ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]])
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Suî-ki tiān-chû ha̍k]] (Suî-ki tiān-tsû ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Stochastic electrodynamics; 隨機電磁學)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.rp-photonics.com/parametric_fluorescence.html parametric fluorescence (tsham-liông îng-kng)] {{en}}

{{Quantum mechanics topics |state=collapsed}}

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[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú kng-ha̍k]]</text>
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    <title>Sahālokadhātu</title>
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      <text bytes="1943" xml:space="preserve">'''Sahālokadhātu''' ([[hoân-gí]]：सहा (sahā; sahāloka); so-pô sè-kài; [[hàn-gí]]：娑婆世界; [[eng-gí]]: sahā (sahā world); [[chông-gí]]：མི་འཇེད་འཇིག་རྟེན), so-pô sè-kài sī teh kóng [[Sek-khia-mô͘-nî]] hu̍t sóo kàu-huat ê [[Tri sahasra mahā sahasra lokadhātu|sam tshen tāi tshen sè-kài]] (Buddhist cosmology)&lt;ref&gt;《妙法蓮華經玄贊卷第二》：「此[[色界天]]。梵云索訶此云堪忍。諸[[Phô͘-sat|菩薩]]等行利樂時多諸怨嫉眾苦逼惱。堪耐勞倦而忍受故。因以為名。娑婆者訛也。[[初禪]]大小等於欲界一四天下。一千初禪始等[[二禪]]。二禪為火災頂。一千二禪始等[[三禪]]。三禪為水災頂。一千三禪始等[[四禪]]。四禪為風災頂。乃是三千大千世界。號為娑婆世界也。」 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;; tsit ê sè-kài ê tsiòng-sing an-lím tio̍h [[si̍p-ok]] (十惡), lím-siū tsu [[huân-ló]] (annoyance), put-khing tshut-lî, tō kiò-tsò lím. Koh huan-i̍k tsò tsa̍p-ok, tsa̍p-huē, lím-thóo; sóo-uī &quot;so-pô kok-thóo&quot; (so-pô sè-kài) uî [[sam-ok]](三惡) [[ngóo-tshù]] (五趣) tsa̍p-huē ê sóo-tsāi.&lt;ref&gt;《妙法蓮華經文句卷第二下》：「娑婆此翻忍。其土眾生安於十惡不肯出離。從人名土故稱為忍。悲花經云。云何名娑婆。是諸眾生忍受三毒及諸煩惱故名忍土。亦名雜雜九道共居（云云）。」 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 八音定訣)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://big5.xuefo.net/nr/article3/27018.html 什麼是“娑婆世界”？(Siánn-mih sī so-pô sè-kài?)] {{zh}}
*[https://www.liaotuo.com/remen/suoposhijie.html 娑婆世界是什么意思 - 怎么形成的?(So-pô sè-kài sī siánn-mih ì-sù. án-nuā piàn-sîng--e?)] {{zh}}

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[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hu̍t-kàu iōng-gú]]</text>
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    <title>Sukhāvatī</title>
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      <text bytes="5575" xml:space="preserve">[[File:'Amitabha in Sukhavati Paradise', Tibetan, circa 1700, San Antonio Museum of Art.jpg|thumb|300px|Biâu-huē sukhāvatī (se-hong ki̍k-lo̍k sè-kài) ê {{le|thangka|Thangka}} (唐卡), hiān-tsú-sî khǹg teh [[San Antonio gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán]] (San Antonio Museum of Art).]]

'''Sukhāvatī''' ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanagari}}: सुखावती; [[tâi-gí]]: '''ki̍k-lo̍k sè-kài''', '''se-hong ki̍k-lo̍k sè-kài'''; [[hàn-gí]]: 極樂世界, 西方極樂世界; [[eng-gí]]: Sukhāvatī, Western Paradise; [[chông-gí]]: བདེ་བ་ཅན), koh kiò-tsò se-hong ki̍k-lo̍k sè-kài, an-lo̍k sè-kài, sēn-kái sè-kài&lt;ref&gt;《寶月童子所問經(Pó-gua̍t tông-tsú sóo mn̄g king)》lāi-té ê huan-i̍k miâ.&lt;/ref&gt;, tshing-thài sè-kài&lt;ref&gt;Tsham-kèn《阿彌陀鼓音聲王陀羅羅尼經(Oo-mí-tôo kóo-im siann ông tô-lô-nî king)》&lt;/ref&gt;, se-hong tsīng-thóo, [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t|oo-mí-tôo-hu̍t]] tsīng-thóo. Sukhāvatī (&quot;full of joy; blissful&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=sukhavati|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sukhavati|website=Merriam-Webster|quote=Sanskrit ''sukhavatī'', ''sukhāvatī'', from feminine of ''sukhavat'', ''sukhāvat'' blissful, from ''sukha'' bliss, happiness, from ''su'' good, well + ''kha'' cavity, axle hole, from ''khanati'' he digs.}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary|url=http://sanskrit.inria.fr/MW/295.html|quote=''sukhavatī'', f. N. of the heaven of Buddha [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t|Amitābha]] (see under ''sukhā-vat''  [...] possessing ease or comfort, full of joy or pleasure|year = 1899}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;) teh [[hoân-gí|huān-gí]] sī uî sukha (&quot;delight, joy&quot;) kah -vat (&quot;full of&quot;) sóo ket-ha̍p kòo-sîng ê [[Cha-bó͘|lú-sìng]] hîng-sik [[Bêng-sû|miâ-sû]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=vat|url=http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=vat&amp;script=&amp;direction=SE&amp;link=yes|website=Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ki̍k-lo̍k sè-kài sīt [[hu̍t-kàu]] tiong ê [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t|oo-mí-tôo-hu̍t]] sîng-hu̍t sî, i-tsiàu [[in-tē]] (因地) [[Siu-hēng|siu-hīng]] sóo huat [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t#O-bí-tô Hu̍t ê 48 ê Tōa-gōan|sì-tsa̍p-peh tuā-guān]] sóo kám-ìng tsi tsong-giâm, tshing-tsīng ê [[Hu̍t-thó͘|hu̍t-kok]] (Buddha-kṣetra) [[Chīng-thó͘|tsīng-thóo]] (Kṣetra). Í [[óng-sing]] (往生, 轉世) tsit-ê tshīng-thóo uî guān-bōng, lî-tshiáñ koh-í [[liām-hu̍t]] (念佛) uî tsú-iàu ê [[Siu-hēng|siu-hīng]] [[Kho-ha̍k-tek hong-hoat|hong-huat]] kiò-tsò &quot;tsīng-thóo huat-mn̂g&quot;, sī [[Chīng-thó͘ chong|tsīng-thóo tsong]] (净土宗) tsú-iàu ê [[kàu-ha̍k hong-huat|kàu-huat]] (教法). 

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Luis O. Gomez: ''The Land of Bliss. The Paradise of the Buddha of Measureless Light.'' University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu 1996, {{ISBN|0-8248-1760-5}}. (gute englische Inhaltsangabe der klassischen indischen Texte zu Sukhavati) {{en}}
* Volker Zotz ''Der Buddha im Reinen Land.'' Diederichs, München 1991, {{ISBN|3-424-01120-7}} (gut lesbare Einführung in die Sukhavati-Tradition) ([[Tek-gí]])
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Citation|last1=Inagaki |first1=Hisao, trans. |title=The Three Pure Land Sutras |publisher=Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research |date=2003 |location=Berkeley |url=http://www.bdk.or.jp/pdf/bdk/digitaldl/dBET_ThreePureLandSutras_2003.pdf |isbn=1-886439-18-4 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512124959/http://www.bdk.or.jp/pdf/bdk/digitaldl/dBET_ThreePureLandSutras_2003.pdf |archivedate=May 12, 2014 }}  {{en}}
* Tanaka, Kenneth K. (1987). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150514100158/http://www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj-new/new3/05Tanaka.pdf Where is the Pure Land?: Controversy in Chinese Buddhism on the Nature of Pure Land], ''Pacific World Journal'' (New Series) 3, 36-45 {{en}}
* Halkias, Georgios (2013). ''Luminous Bliss: a Religious History of Pure Land Literature in Tibet. With an Annotated Translation and Critical Analysis of the Orgyen-ling golden short Sukhāvatīvyūha-sūtra''. University of Hawai‘i Press. {{en}}
* Johnson, Peter, trans. (2020). The Land of Pure Bliss, Sukhāvatī: On the Nature of Faith &amp; Practice in Greater Vehicle (Mahāyāna) Buddhism, Including The Scripture About Meditation on the Buddha ‘Of Infinite Life’ (Amitāyur Buddha Dhyāna Sūtra, 觀無量壽佛經) [https://anlacpublications.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/lpb-sutra.pdf] and a full translation of Shandao's Commentary on it [https://anlacpublications.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/lpb-shandao.pdf], An Lac Publications, {{ISBN|978-1-7923-4208-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Mahāprajñāpāramitā Sūtra]] ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanagari}}: महामहाभारतसूत्र; [[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: tuà pua̍t-jiá po-lô bi̍t-to king, tuā pua̍t-jiá king, môo-ho pua̍t-jiá po-lô bi̍t-to king; [[hàn-gí]]: 大般若波羅蜜多經; 大般若經; 摩訶般若波羅蜜多經)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.lapislazulitexts.com/shorter_sukhavativyuha_sutra.html The Shorter Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra], the Amitabha Sutra {{en}}
* [https://www.academia.edu/601758/Compassionate_Aspirations_and_their_fulfilment_Dol-po-pa_s_A_Prayer_for_Birth_in_Sukh%C4%81vat%C4%AB Dol-po-pa’s]: A Prayer for Birth in Sukhāvatī {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hu̍t-kàu iōng-gú]]
[[Category:Chīng-thó͘ chong]]
[[Category:O͘-mí-tô͘-hu̍t]]
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      <text bytes="8628" xml:space="preserve">[[File:'Amitabha in Sukhavati Paradise', Tibetan, circa 1700, San Antonio Museum of Art.jpg|thumb|[[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|Se-tsōng]] ê [[thangka]] tíng-kuân biô-huē ū [[sukhāvatī]] (se-hong ki̍k-lo̍k sè-kài) [[Chīng-thó͘|tsīng-thóo]] ê [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t|o-mí-tô-hu̍t]].]]
[[File:活字《佛说观无量寿佛经》残叶.jpg|thumb|A fragment of a copy of the Amitayurdhyana Sutra at [[Wenzhou Museum]]]]

'''Amitāyurdhyāna sūtra'''（[[hoân-gí]]:अमितायुर्ध्यान सूत्र; [[tâi-gí]]: Hu̍t suat kuan bô-liōng siū hu̍t king; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Hu̍t soat koan bô-liōng siū hu̍t keng;  [[eng-gí]]: Amitāyurdhyāna Sūtra; [[hàn-gí]]: 佛說觀無量壽佛經）mā kiò &quot;kuan bô-liōng siū king&quot; (觀無量壽經), tsa̍p-la̍k kuan king (十六觀經), tsuân king-bûn lóng-tsóng kan-na tsi̍t [[koàn|kuàn]] (volume (bibliography)), thê-miâ [[Lâu Sòng]] [[siān-su|sēn-su]] (禪師) [[Kālaṃ yaśas]] (कालम् यशस्, 畺良耶舍) [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| title = 大正新脩大藏經| url = http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T| volume = 第12冊| chapter = No. 365 佛說觀無量壽佛經 第1卷| chapter-url = http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T12n0365_001}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uî [[Chīng-thó͘ gō͘-keng it-lūn|tsīng-thóo sam-king]] (淨土五經一論) tsi it. [[Khai-guân sik-kàu lo̍k]] (開元釋教錄) [[Kì-lio̍k-tek le̍k-sú|kì-tsài]] [[Lâu Sòng]] [[Dharmamitra]] (धर्ममित्र, 曇摩蜜多) ê līng-guā tsi̍t-ê [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k-pún]] í-king phah-bô-khi̊.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| title = 大正新脩大藏經| url = http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T| volume = 第14冊| chapter = No. 2154 開元釋教錄 第14卷| chapter-url = http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T55n2154_014| at = 629c17-19}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pún king kan-na ū [[hàn-bûn]] pún kap uì hàn-bûn [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k]] tshut-lâi ê [[pán-pún]] (edition (book)), pīng-bô huat-hēn [[Hoân-gí|huān-bûn]] ê [[guân-bûn pún]] (source text). Tō sī án-ne [[Hiān-tāi|hēn-tāi]] ê [[Tì-sek hūn-chú|ha̍k-tsiá]] (intellectual) it-puañ līn-uî pún king m̄-sī uì [[Ìn-tō͘|ìn-tōo]] lâi-e̊. Tsì-î lâi-guân sī [[Si-tiû chi Lō͘|si-tiû tsi lōo]] sióng ê [[Le̍k-chiu|li̍k-tsiu]] [[ông-kok]] iá-sī [[tiong-kok]] pīng-bô tīng-lūn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Keown2004&quot;&gt;{{cite book| author=Damien Keown| title=''A Dictionary of Buddhism''| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC
| chapter=''Amitāyurdhyāna Sūtra''| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC&amp;pg=PA10| date=2004-08-26| publisher=[[Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press]]| isbn=978-0-19-157917-2| page=10| access-date=2020-12-08| archive-date=2020-08-06| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806212459/https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC
| dead-url=no}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| author = Fujita| chapter = ''The Textual Origins of the Kuan Wu-liang-shou ching: A Canonical Scripture of Pure Land Buddhism''| 3 = | editor = Robert E. Buswell| year = 1990| title = ''Chinese Buddhist Apocrypha''| url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Chinese_Buddhist_Apocrypha.html| location = Honolulu| publisher = University of Hawaii Press| isbn = 0585349630| access-date = 2020-12-08| archive-date = 2015-04-14| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150414020654/http://books.google.com/books/about/Chinese_Buddhist_Apocrypha.html| dead-url = no}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite journal  | title = ''The Composition of the &quot;Guanwuliangshoufo-jing&quot;: Some Buddhist and Jaina Parallels to its Narrative Frame'' | last= Silk | first = Jonathan A. | publisher = Journal of Indian Philosophy | volume = 25 | issue =2 | date = April 1997 | pages = 181–256 | jstor =23448579}} 此文中譯：{{cite journal| author = 喬那森·斯爾克| title =《觀無量壽佛經》的構成：其敘事結構的若干佛教與耆那教平行本| translator =紀贇| url = https://www.bcs.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/5.-Ji-Yun-Vol-3.pdf| journal = 新加坡佛学研究学刊| year = 2017| volume = 3}} {{en}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Mizuno Kogen]] (水野弘元) līn-uî pún king sui-lên m̄-sī guân-tsū [[Ìn-tō͘|ìn-tōo]], m̄-koh kap [[hu̍t-kàu]] [[Goân-lí-chú-gī|ki-pún kàu-gī]] ê [[Cheng-sîn|tsing-sîn]] lóng kāng-khuán.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| url=http://www.acmuller.net/articles/1998-03-apocrypha.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317051107/http://www.acmuller.net/articles/1998-03-apocrypha.html| archive-date=2013-03-17| dead-url=yes| first=Charles| last=Muller| year=1998| title=''East Asian Apocryphal Scriptures: Their Origin and Role in the Development of Sinitic Buddhism''| journal=Bulletin of Toyo Gakuen University| volume=6| page=69| access-date=2020-12-08}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite journal |title = The Composition of the &quot;Guanwuliangshoufo-jing&quot;: Some Buddhist and Jaina Parallels to its Narrative Frame  | last= Silk | first = Jonathan A. | publisher = [[Ìn-tōo tiat-ha̍k kî-khan|Journal of Indian Philosophy]] | volume = 25 | issue =2 | date = April 1997 | pages = 181–256 | jstor =23448579}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal|url=http://www.acmuller.net/articles/1998-03-apocrypha.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317051107/http://www.acmuller.net/articles/1998-03-apocrypha.html|archive-date=2013-03-17|first=Charles|last=Muller|authorlink=A. Charles Muller|year=1998|title=East Asian Apocryphal Scriptures: Their Origin and Role in the Development of Sinitic Buddhism|journal=Bulletin of Toyo Gakuen University|volume=6|pages=63–76|ref=harv}} {{en}}
*Hisao Inagaki, Harold Stewart (transl.): The Three Pure Land Sutras, Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research 2003. {{ISBN|1-886439-18-4}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20150521183524/http://www.bdkamerica.org/digital/dBET_ThreePureLandSutras_2003.pdf PDF] retrieved 2013/07/28 {{en}}
* Pas, Julian F. (1974). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1062003 Shan-tao's Interpretation of the Meditative Vision of Buddha Amitāyus], History of Religions 14 (2), 96-116 {{Subscription required |via=[[JSTOR]]}} {{en}}
* Takakusu, J. (trans.), Friedrich Max [[Max Müller|Müller]], ed.: Amitayurdhyana Sutra. In: ''The [[Sacred Books of the East]], Volume XLIX: Buddhist Mahāyāna Texts'', Part II. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1894 {{ISBN|1-60206-381-8}}  [https://archive.org/details/buddhistmahy02cowe Internet Archive] {{en}}
*Tanaka, Kenneth K. 1990. ''The Dawn of Chinese Pure Land Buddhist Doctrine: Jìngyǐng Huìyuán's Commentary on the Visualization Sūtra''. Albany: State University of New York Press. {{en}}
* Johnson, Peter, trans. (2020). The Land of Pure Bliss, On the Nature of Faith &amp; Practice in Greater Vehicle (Mahāyāna) Buddhism, Including a Full Translation of Shàndǎo’s Commentary in Four Parts Explaining The Scripture About Meditation on the Buddha ‘Of Infinite Life’ (Amitāyur Buddha Dhyāna Sūtra, 觀無量壽佛經), An Lac Publications, {{ISBN|978-1-7923-4208-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[O-bí-tô-hu̍t|O͘-mí-tô͘-hu̍t]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://book.bfnn.org/books/0031.htm 佛說觀無量壽佛經(Hu̍t soat koan bô-liōng siū keng)] {{zh}}
*[http://buddhaspace.org/dict/index.php?keyword=%E5%88%86%E5%88%A5%E8%AB%96%E8%80%85 一行佛學辭典搜尋] {{zh}}
* [http://web.mit.edu/stclair/www/meditationsutra.html The Contemplation Sutra, translated into English by J. Takakusu] {{en}}
* [http://www.fodian.net/English/Contemplation_Sutra.htm English translation of the Contemplation Sutra] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131215142654/http://www12.canvas.ne.jp/horai/con-ex.htm The Taima Mandala] Image of the Pure Land from a medieval Japanese scroll, based on the descriptions found in the Contemplation Sutra. This site offers explanations in English of the various motifs of the scroll. {{en}}
* [https://anlacpublications.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/lpb-sutra-n.pdf] The Scripture on the Buddha’s Teaching About Meditation On the Enlightened Being ‘Of Infinite Life’ , from The Land of Pure Bliss, On the Nature of Faith &amp; Practice in Greater Vehicle (Mahāyāna) Buddhism, translated by Peter Johnson, {{ISBN|978-1-7923-4208-0}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:l}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pó-chek-pō͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chīng-thó͘ chong]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hu̍t-kàu tián-che̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:O͘-mí-tô͘-hu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-sìng hu̍t-king]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8693" xml:space="preserve">[[File:'Amitabha in Sukhavati Paradise', Tibetan, circa 1700, San Antonio Museum of Art.jpg|thumb|[[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|Se-tsōng]] ê [[thangka]] tíng-kuân biô-huē ū [[sukhāvatī]] (se-hong ki̍k-lo̍k sè-kài) [[Chīng-thó͘|tsīng-thóo]] ê [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t|o-mí-tô-hu̍t]].]]
[[File:活字《佛说观无量寿佛经》残叶.jpg|thumb|A fragment of a copy of the Amitayurdhyana Sutra at [[Wenzhou Museum]]]]

'''Amitāyurdhyāna sūtra'''（[[hoân-gí]]:अमितायुर्ध्यान सूत्र; [[tâi-gí]]: Hu̍t suat kuan bô-liōng siū hu̍t king; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Hu̍t soat koan bô-liōng siū hu̍t keng;  [[eng-gí]]: Amitāyurdhyāna Sūtra; [[hàn-gí]]: 佛說觀無量壽佛經）mā kiò &quot;kuan bô-liōng siū king&quot; (觀無量壽經), tsa̍p-la̍k kuan king (十六觀經), tsuân king-bûn lóng-tsóng kan-na tsi̍t [[koàn|kuàn]] (volume (bibliography)), thê-miâ [[Lâu Sòng]] [[siān-su|sēn-su]] (禪師) [[Kālaṃ yaśas]] (कालम् यशस्, 畺良耶舍) [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| title = 大正新脩大藏經| url = http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T| volume = 第12冊| chapter = No. 365 佛說觀無量壽佛經 第1卷| chapter-url = http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T12n0365_001}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uî [[Chīng-thó͘ gō͘-keng it-lūn|tsīng-thóo sam-king]] (淨土五經一論) tsi it. [[Khai-guân sik-kàu lo̍k]] (開元釋教錄) [[Kì-lio̍k-tek le̍k-sú|kì-tsài]] [[Lâu Sòng]] [[Dharmamitra]] (धर्ममित्र, 曇摩蜜多) ê līng-guā tsi̍t-ê [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k-pún]] í-king phah-bô-khi̊.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| title = 大正新脩大藏經| url = http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T| volume = 第14冊| chapter = No. 2154 開元釋教錄 第14卷| chapter-url = http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T55n2154_014| at = 629c17-19}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pún king kan-na ū [[hàn-bûn]] pún kap uì hàn-bûn [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k]] tshut-lâi ê [[pán-pún]] (edition (book)), pīng-bô huat-hēn [[Hoân-gí|huān-bûn]] ê [[guân-bûn pún]] (source text). Tō sī án-ne [[Hiān-tāi|hēn-tāi]] ê [[Tì-sek hūn-chú|ha̍k-tsiá]] (intellectual) it-puañ līn-uî pún king m̄-sī uì [[Ìn-tō͘|ìn-tōo]] lâi-e̊. Tsì-î lâi-guân sī [[Si-tiû chi Lō͘|si-tiû tsi lōo]] sióng ê [[Le̍k-chiu|li̍k-tsiu]] [[ông-kok]] iá-sī [[tiong-kok]] pīng-bô tīng-lūn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Keown2004&quot;&gt;{{cite book| author=Damien Keown| title=''A Dictionary of Buddhism''| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC
| chapter=''Amitāyurdhyāna Sūtra''| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC&amp;pg=PA10| date=2004-08-26| publisher=[[Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press]]| isbn=978-0-19-157917-2| page=10| access-date=2020-12-08| archive-date=2020-08-06| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806212459/https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC
| dead-url=no}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| author = Fujita| chapter = ''The Textual Origins of the Kuan Wu-liang-shou ching: A Canonical Scripture of Pure Land Buddhism''| 3 = | editor = Robert E. Buswell| year = 1990| title = ''Chinese Buddhist Apocrypha''| url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Chinese_Buddhist_Apocrypha.html| location = Honolulu| publisher = University of Hawaii Press| isbn = 0585349630| access-date = 2020-12-08| archive-date = 2015-04-14| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150414020654/http://books.google.com/books/about/Chinese_Buddhist_Apocrypha.html| dead-url = no}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite journal  | title = ''The Composition of the &quot;Guanwuliangshoufo-jing&quot;: Some Buddhist and Jaina Parallels to its Narrative Frame'' | last= Silk | first = Jonathan A. | publisher = Journal of Indian Philosophy | volume = 25 | issue =2 | date = April 1997 | pages = 181–256 | jstor =23448579}} 此文中譯：{{cite journal| author = 喬那森·斯爾克| title =《觀無量壽佛經》的構成：其敘事結構的若干佛教與耆那教平行本| translator =紀贇| url = https://www.bcs.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/5.-Ji-Yun-Vol-3.pdf| journal = 新加坡佛学研究学刊| year = 2017| volume = 3}} {{en}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Mizuno Kogen]] (水野弘元) līn-uî pún king sui-lên m̄-sī guân-tsū [[Ìn-tō͘|ìn-tōo]], m̄-koh kap [[hu̍t-kàu]] [[Goân-lí-chú-gī|ki-pún kàu-gī]] ê [[Cheng-sîn|tsing-sîn]] lóng kāng-khuán.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| url=http://www.acmuller.net/articles/1998-03-apocrypha.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317051107/http://www.acmuller.net/articles/1998-03-apocrypha.html| archive-date=2013-03-17| dead-url=yes| first=Charles| last=Muller| year=1998| title=''East Asian Apocryphal Scriptures: Their Origin and Role in the Development of Sinitic Buddhism''| journal=Bulletin of Toyo Gakuen University| volume=6| page=69| access-date=2020-12-08}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite journal |title = The Composition of the &quot;Guanwuliangshoufo-jing&quot;: Some Buddhist and Jaina Parallels to its Narrative Frame  | last= Silk | first = Jonathan A. | publisher = [[Ìn-tōo tiat-ha̍k kî-khan|Journal of Indian Philosophy]] | volume = 25 | issue =2 | date = April 1997 | pages = 181–256 | jstor =23448579}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal|url=http://www.acmuller.net/articles/1998-03-apocrypha.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317051107/http://www.acmuller.net/articles/1998-03-apocrypha.html|archive-date=2013-03-17|first=Charles|last=Muller|authorlink=A. Charles Muller|year=1998|title=East Asian Apocryphal Scriptures: Their Origin and Role in the Development of Sinitic Buddhism|journal=Bulletin of Toyo Gakuen University|volume=6|pages=63–76|ref=harv}} {{en}}
*Hisao Inagaki, Harold Stewart (transl.): The Three Pure Land Sutras, Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research 2003. {{ISBN|1-886439-18-4}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20150521183524/http://www.bdkamerica.org/digital/dBET_ThreePureLandSutras_2003.pdf PDF] retrieved 2013/07/28 {{en}}
* Pas, Julian F. (1974). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1062003 Shan-tao's Interpretation of the Meditative Vision of Buddha Amitāyus], History of Religions 14 (2), 96-116 {{Subscription required |via=[[JSTOR]]}} {{en}}
* Takakusu, J. (trans.), Friedrich Max [[Max Müller|Müller]], ed.: Amitayurdhyana Sutra. In: ''The [[Sacred Books of the East]], Volume XLIX: Buddhist Mahāyāna Texts'', Part II. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1894 {{ISBN|1-60206-381-8}}  [https://archive.org/details/buddhistmahy02cowe Internet Archive] {{en}}
*Tanaka, Kenneth K. 1990. ''The Dawn of Chinese Pure Land Buddhist Doctrine: Jìngyǐng Huìyuán's Commentary on the Visualization Sūtra''. Albany: State University of New York Press. {{en}}
* Johnson, Peter, trans. (2020). The Land of Pure Bliss, On the Nature of Faith &amp; Practice in Greater Vehicle (Mahāyāna) Buddhism, Including a Full Translation of Shàndǎo’s Commentary in Four Parts Explaining The Scripture About Meditation on the Buddha ‘Of Infinite Life’ (Amitāyur Buddha Dhyāna Sūtra, 觀無量壽佛經), An Lac Publications, {{ISBN|978-1-7923-4208-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://book.bfnn.org/books/0031.htm 佛說觀無量壽佛經(Hu̍t soat koan bô-liōng siū keng)] {{zh}}
*[http://buddhaspace.org/dict/index.php?keyword=%E5%88%86%E5%88%A5%E8%AB%96%E8%80%85 一行佛學辭典搜尋] {{zh}}
* [http://web.mit.edu/stclair/www/meditationsutra.html The Contemplation Sutra, translated into English by J. Takakusu] {{en}}
* [http://www.fodian.net/English/Contemplation_Sutra.htm English translation of the Contemplation Sutra] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131215142654/http://www12.canvas.ne.jp/horai/con-ex.htm The Taima Mandala] Image of the Pure Land from a medieval Japanese scroll, based on the descriptions found in the Contemplation Sutra. This site offers explanations in English of the various motifs of the scroll. {{en}}
* [https://anlacpublications.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/lpb-sutra-n.pdf] The Scripture on the Buddha’s Teaching About Meditation On the Enlightened Being ‘Of Infinite Life’ , from The Land of Pure Bliss, On the Nature of Faith &amp; Practice in Greater Vehicle (Mahāyāna) Buddhism, translated by Peter Johnson, {{ISBN|978-1-7923-4208-0}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:l}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pó-chek-pō͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chīng-thó͘ chong]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hu̍t-kàu tián-che̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:O͘-mí-tô͘-hu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-sìng hu̍t-king]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Goā-chheⁿ jîn</title>
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      <text bytes="8318" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Alienigena.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Khek-pán ìn-siōng|Khik-pán ìn-siōng]] tiong [[Phú-sek|phú-sik]] ê guā-tsheñ jîn.]]
[[file:Taketori Monogatari 2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Tik tshú ê kòo-sū]] (竹取物語) lāi-té ê Kagu-ya-hime (輝夜姬) tńg--khì [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-niû]]. ([[liōng-kî-iok]]-å (approximation) teh [[1650 nî]]).]]

'''Guā-tsheñ-jîn''' (guā-tsheñ [[Tì-hūi|tì-huī]] [[Sèⁿ-miā-thé|sing-bu̍t]], guā-tsheñ-lâng, ú-tiū-jîn, ú-tiū-lâng, [[thài-khong]] [[Pêng-iú|pîng-iú]]; [[eng-gí]]: extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI); [[hàn-gí]]: 外星人, 宇宙人, 太空朋友), khah-tsá [[Chhing-hoo|kiò-tsò]] (title) ú-tiū-jîn (宇宙人), sī [[Lâng|jîn-luī]] tuì [[tē-kiû]] í-guā ê [[Tì-hūi|tì-huī]] [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] [[ê|tsi]] [[Chhing-hoo|thóng-tshing]] (title). Tsū [[Kó͘-chá|kóo-tsá]] kàu [[Hiān-chāi|tsit-má]], {{link-ru|jîn-luī|Человечество}} tuì kî-thañ ê [[He̍k-chheⁿ|hîng-tsheñ]] kám ū [[Chhûn-chāi|tshûn-tsāi]] (existence) guā-tsheñ-jîn, í-ki̍p guā-tsheñ-jîn kap i-ê [[Bûn-bêng|bûn-bîng]] sī siáñ-mih, it-ti̍t teh [[ioh]], [[Sióng-siōng|siūñ]], [[Gián-kiù|gián-kiù]] (research) kap [[Hoat-hiān|thàm-soh]] (Discovery (observation)).&lt;ref&gt;Plurality of Worlds: The Extraterrestrial life Debate from Democritus to Kant, by Steven Dick, Cambridge University Press 1984 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Tsi̍t-kuá lâng kah tē-piáu tíng-kuân phái-iōng kho-ha̍k kái-sueh ê bûn-bîng sán-bu̍t iá-sī [[Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé|UFO]], lóng-tsóng kóng-sī guā-tsheñ-jîn kah [[In|in-ê]] íng-hióng.&lt;ref&gt;The Extraterrestrial Life Debate: 1750-1900, by Michael J. Crowe, Dover Publications, 2011 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;M̄-koh [[Hiān-chāi|tsit-má]] tē-piáu tíng-kuân ê bûn-bîng in-uī ū [[Chi̍p-thé|tsi̍p-thé]] (collective) [[Ì-sek|ì-sik]] kap [[pîn-lu̍t]] ê [[koan-hē|kuan-hē]] iá-koh bô-huat-tōo si̍t-tsè [[Cheng-thàm|thàm-tsa]] m̄-tsai kám ū guā-tsheñ-jîn bô, sīm-tsì m̄ tsai kám ū [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] ê tshûn-tsāi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.smh.com.au/technology/sci-tech/are-we-alone-20130520-2jx69.html Are we alone?] Peter Spinks. May 21, 2013. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Ū tsi̍t-kuá [[Ha̍k-su̍t|ha̍k-su̍t]] (academic discipline, academic field) [[Kang-chok tan-ūi|tan-uī]] (work unit) (kî-tiong khah ū-miâ ê pau-kuah [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]], [[Ka-chiu tāi-ha̍k, Berkely|Ka-tsiu tāi-ha̍k, Berkely]] (University of California, Berkeley) kap [[Hui êng-lī cho͘-chit|hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit]] [[So͘-cha tē-goā bûn-bêng kè-ōe|SETI]] [[SETI hia̍p-hōe|hia̍p-huē]] tíng-tíng) mā-ū tsham-ú [[So͘-cha tē-goā bûn-bêng kè-ōe|soo-tsa tē-guā bûn-bîng kè-uē]] (SETI). Tsia-e̊ tsoo-tsit tì-li̍k teh iōng [[Siā-tiān tiàu-kiàⁿ|siā-tēn tiàu-kiàñ]] (radio telescope) tsit-khuán sen-tsìn ê set-pī tsiap-siu uì ú-tiū tiong thuân-lâi ê [[Tiān-chû-pho|tiān-tsû pho]]; khah uì lāi-té hun-sik ū kui-lu̍t ê sìn-hō, [[Ǹg-bāng|hi-bāng]] (hope) tsioh-tshú huat-hēn [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EA-20200615&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=University of Nottingham |author-link=University of Nottingham |title=Research sheds new light on intelligent life existing across the galaxy |url=https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-06/uon-rsn061220.php |date=15 June 2020 |work=[[EurekAlert!]] |access-date=15 June 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PHYS-20200615&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=University of Nottingham |author-link=University of Nottingham |title=Research sheds new light on intelligent life existing across the galaxy |url=https://phys.org/news/2020-06-intelligent-life-galaxy.html |date=15 June 2020 |work=[[Phys.org]] |access-date=15 June 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APJ-20200615&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Westby |first1=Tom |last2=Conselice |first2=Christopher J. |title=The Astrobiological Copernican Weak and Strong Limits for Intelligent Life |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab8225 |date=5 June 2020 |journal=[[The Astrophysical Journal]] |volume=896 |number=1 |doi=10.3847/1538-4357/ab8225 |access-date=15 June 2020 |arxiv=2004.03968 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Voyager 1 tâi-gí sio-tsioh-mn̄g==
[[Voyager 1]] (voyager 1) sī tsi̍t tsiah bô-lâng [[thài-iông-hē|guā thài-iông-hē]] [[thài-khong]] ê [[Thài-khong thàm-chhek-khì|thàm-tshik-khì]] (space probe). Teh [[1997 nî]] 9 gue̍h tshe 5 huat-siā, tsia̍t-tsì kàu 2021-nî koh-teh ūn-tsok. Voyager 1 tíng-kuân tsah tsi̍t tiuñ [[Tâng|tâng-tsit]] ê [[kim]] [[Khek-pôaⁿ|khik-puâñ]], lāi-iông pau-kuah iōng 55 tsióng [[lîn-luī]] (человечество) [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] lo̍k-tsè ê sio-tsioh-mn̄g kap kok-luī [[im-ga̍k]], lāi-iông tsú-iàu sī beh kah guā-tsheñ-jîn piáu-ta̍t lîn-luī siān-ì ê sio-tsioh-mn̄g. Khik-puâñ ū 12 {{le|inch|Inch}} kāu, tōo-kim piáu-bīn, lāi-té ū khǹg [[Chhiùⁿ-ki|tshiùñ-ki]] (phonograph) [[Chiam|tsiam]]. Kî-tiong pau-kuah [[tâi-gí]] ê [[Sio-chioh-mn̄g|sio-tsioh-mn̄g]] (greeting): Thài-khong pîng-iú, lín hó! Lín tsia̍h-pá bē? Ū-îng, tō-lâi gún-tsia tsē-o̊h.&lt;ref&gt;Voyager-The Interstellar Mission,&quot;Voyager - Languages&quot;[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/languages.html] {{Wayback|url=http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/languages.html |date=20170131142342 }},[[喷气推进实验室|JPL]]/[[加州理工學院|CIT]],August 20, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! [[Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn|Tâi-lô jī]]
! {{small|[[Hàn-jī]] ([[Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Thui-chiàn Iōng-jī|Tâi-gí hàn-jī]])}}
! [[Eng-gí]]
! {{small|[[Gí-im]] [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tóng]]（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bāng-ia̍h]）}}
|-
| {{Lang|nan-Latn|Thài-khong pîng-iú, lín hó! Lín tsia̍h-pá bē? Ū-îng, tō-lâi gún-tsia tsē-o̊h.}}
| {{Lang|nan|太空朋友，恁好！恁食飽未？有閒著來阮遮坐喔。}}
| {{Lang|en|Friends of space, how are you all! Have you eaten yet? Drop in on us if you are available.}}
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|[[Voyager kim khek-pôaⁿ|Voyager kim khik-puâñ]] (Voyager Golden Record) tâi-gí sio-tsioh-mn̄g.]]
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |author =江晃榮博士|title =不可思議外星人神祕檔案|isbn =978-986-6722-51-6}} {{zh}}
* 蘇言、徐剛著.UFO最新真相.江蘇人民出版社.2011年4月 {{zh}}
* 飛碟探索雜誌社編著.飛碟探索30年.朝華出版社.2011年9月 {{zh}}
* 吉姆·馬爾斯著.外星人已潛伏地球5000年.鳳凰出版社.2011年8月 {{zh}}
* Michael Ashkenazi: ''What we know about extraterrestrial intelligence.'' Springer, Cham 2017, {{ISBN|978-3-319-44455-0}} {{de}}
* Daniel Gerritzen: ''Erst-Kontakt - warum wir uns auf Außerirdische vorbereiten müssen.'' Kosmos, Stuttgart 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-440-14871-6}}. {{de}}
* Ernst Fasan: ''Discovery of ETI - Terrestrial and extraterrestrial legal implications.'' [[Acta Astronautica]], Vol.21, Issue 2, February 1990, S.&amp;nbsp;131–135. {{de}}
* George Basalla: ''Civilized life in the universe - scientists on intelligent extraterrestrials.'' Oxford University Press, New York 2006, {{ISBN|0-19-517181-0}}. {{de}}
* Peter  Ulmschneider: ''Intelligent life in the universe - principles and requirements behind its emergence.'' Springer, Berlin 2006, {{ISBN|978-3-540-32836-0}}. {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Roth, Christopher F., &quot;Ufology as Anthropology: Race, Extraterrestrials, and the Occult.&quot; In ''E.T. Culture: Anthropology in Outerspaces,'' ed. by Debbora Battaglia. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2005. {{en}}
* [[Carl Sagan|Sagan, Carl]]. 1996. ''The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark: chapter 4: &quot;Aliens&quot; {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Im-bô͘-lūn]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.facebook.com/taiwanufosociety/ 台灣飛碟學會 (Taiwan UFOlogy Society)] {{zh}}
*[http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/ SETI@Home] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kho-hoàn chú-thé]]</text>
      <sha1>1z24irc126abpf2sqsydttwl3jy1bij</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134660</id>
      <parentid>3134485</parentid>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8417" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Alienigena.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Khek-pán ìn-siōng|Khik-pán ìn-siōng]] tiong [[Phú-sek|phú-sik]] ê guā-tsheñ jîn.]]
[[file:Taketori Monogatari 2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Tik tshú ê kòo-sū]] (竹取物語) lāi-té ê Kagu-ya-hime (輝夜姬) tńg--khì [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-niû]]. ([[liōng-kî-iok]]-å (approximation) teh [[1650 nî]]).]]

'''Guā-tsheñ-jîn''' (guā-tsheñ [[Tì-hūi|tì-huī]] [[Sèⁿ-miā-thé|sing-bu̍t]], guā-tsheñ-lâng, ú-tiū-jîn, ú-tiū-lâng, [[thài-khong]] [[Pêng-iú|pîng-iú]]; [[eng-gí]]: extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI); [[hàn-gí]]: 外星人, 宇宙人, 太空朋友), khah-tsá [[Chhing-hoo|kiò-tsò]] (title) ú-tiū-jîn (宇宙人), sī [[Lâng|jîn-luī]] tuì [[tē-kiû]] í-guā ê [[Tì-hūi|tì-huī]] [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] [[ê|tsi]] [[Chhing-hoo|thóng-tshing]] (title). Tsū [[Kó͘-chá|kóo-tsá]] kàu [[Hiān-chāi|tsit-má]], {{link-ru|jîn-luī|Человечество}} tuì kî-thañ ê [[He̍k-chheⁿ|hîng-tsheñ]] kám ū [[Chhûn-chāi|tshûn-tsāi]] (existence) guā-tsheñ-jîn, í-ki̍p guā-tsheñ-jîn kap i-ê [[Bûn-bêng|bûn-bîng]] sī siáñ-mih, it-ti̍t teh [[ioh]], [[Sióng-siōng|siūñ]], [[Gián-kiù|gián-kiù]] (research) kap [[Hoat-hiān|thàm-soh]] (Discovery (observation)).&lt;ref&gt;Plurality of Worlds: The Extraterrestrial life Debate from Democritus to Kant, by Steven Dick, Cambridge University Press 1984 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Tsi̍t-kuá lâng kah tē-piáu tíng-kuân phái-iōng kho-ha̍k kái-sueh ê bûn-bîng sán-bu̍t iá-sī [[Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé|UFO]], lóng-tsóng kóng-sī guā-tsheñ-jîn kah [[In|in-ê]] íng-hióng.&lt;ref&gt;The Extraterrestrial Life Debate: 1750-1900, by Michael J. Crowe, Dover Publications, 2011 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;M̄-koh [[Hiān-chāi|tsit-má]] tē-piáu tíng-kuân ê bûn-bîng in-uī ū [[Chi̍p-thé|tsi̍p-thé]] (collective) [[Ì-sek|ì-sik]] kap [[pîn-lu̍t]] ê [[koan-hē|kuan-hē]] iá-koh bô-huat-tōo si̍t-tsè [[Cheng-thàm|thàm-tsa]] m̄-tsai kám ū guā-tsheñ-jîn bô, sīm-tsì m̄ tsai kám ū [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] ê tshûn-tsāi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.smh.com.au/technology/sci-tech/are-we-alone-20130520-2jx69.html Are we alone?] Peter Spinks. May 21, 2013. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Ū tsi̍t-kuá [[Ha̍k-su̍t|ha̍k-su̍t]] (academic discipline, academic field) [[Kang-chok tan-ūi|tan-uī]] (work unit) (kî-tiong khah ū-miâ ê pau-kuah [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]], [[Ka-chiu tāi-ha̍k, Berkely|Ka-tsiu tāi-ha̍k, Berkely]] (University of California, Berkeley) kap [[Hui êng-lī cho͘-chit|hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit]] [[So͘-cha tē-goā bûn-bêng kè-ōe|SETI]] [[SETI hia̍p-hōe|hia̍p-huē]] tíng-tíng) mā-ū tsham-ú [[So͘-cha tē-goā bûn-bêng kè-ōe|soo-tsa tē-guā bûn-bîng kè-uē]] (SETI). Tsia-e̊ tsoo-tsit tì-li̍k teh iōng [[Siā-tiān tiàu-kiàⁿ|siā-tēn tiàu-kiàñ]] (radio telescope) tsit-khuán sen-tsìn ê set-pī tsiap-siu uì ú-tiū tiong thuân-lâi ê [[Tiān-chû-pho|tiān-tsû pho]]; khah uì lāi-té hun-sik ū kui-lu̍t ê sìn-hō, [[Ǹg-bāng|hi-bāng]] (hope) tsioh-tshú huat-hēn [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EA-20200615&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=University of Nottingham |author-link=University of Nottingham |title=Research sheds new light on intelligent life existing across the galaxy |url=https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-06/uon-rsn061220.php |date=15 June 2020 |work=[[EurekAlert!]] |access-date=15 June 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PHYS-20200615&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=University of Nottingham |author-link=University of Nottingham |title=Research sheds new light on intelligent life existing across the galaxy |url=https://phys.org/news/2020-06-intelligent-life-galaxy.html |date=15 June 2020 |work=[[Phys.org]] |access-date=15 June 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APJ-20200615&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Westby |first1=Tom |last2=Conselice |first2=Christopher J. |title=The Astrobiological Copernican Weak and Strong Limits for Intelligent Life |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab8225 |date=5 June 2020 |journal=[[The Astrophysical Journal]] |volume=896 |number=1 |doi=10.3847/1538-4357/ab8225 |access-date=15 June 2020 |arxiv=2004.03968 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Voyager 1 tâi-gí sio-tsioh-mn̄g==
[[Voyager 1]] (voyager 1) sī tsi̍t tsiah bô-lâng [[thài-iông-hē|guā thài-iông-hē]] [[thài-khong]] ê [[Thài-khong thàm-chhek-khì|thàm-tshik-khì]] (space probe). Teh [[1997 nî]] 9 gue̍h tshe 5 huat-siā, tsia̍t-tsì kàu 2021-nî koh-teh ūn-tsok. Voyager 1 tíng-kuân tsah tsi̍t tiuñ [[Tâng|tâng-tsit]] ê [[kim]] [[Khek-pôaⁿ|khik-puâñ]], lāi-iông pau-kuah iōng 55 tsióng [[lîn-luī]] (человечество) [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] lo̍k-tsè ê sio-tsioh-mn̄g kap kok-luī [[im-ga̍k]], lāi-iông tsú-iàu sī beh kah guā-tsheñ-jîn piáu-ta̍t lîn-luī siān-ì ê sio-tsioh-mn̄g. Khik-puâñ ū 12 {{le|inch|Inch}} kāu, tōo-kim piáu-bīn, lāi-té ū khǹg [[Chhiùⁿ-ki|tshiùñ-ki]] (phonograph) [[Chiam|tsiam]]. Kî-tiong pau-kuah [[tâi-gí]] ê [[Sio-chioh-mn̄g|sio-tsioh-mn̄g]] (greeting): Thài-khong pîng-iú, lín hó! Lín tsia̍h-pá bē? Ū-îng, tō-lâi gún-tsia tsē-o̊h.&lt;ref&gt;Voyager-The Interstellar Mission,&quot;Voyager - Languages&quot;[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/languages.html] {{Wayback|url=http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/languages.html |date=20170131142342 }},[[喷气推进实验室|JPL]]/[[加州理工學院|CIT]],August 20, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! [[Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn|Tâi-lô jī]]
! {{small|[[Hàn-jī]] ([[Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Thui-chiàn Iōng-jī|Tâi-gí hàn-jī]])}}
! [[Eng-gí]]
! {{small|[[Gí-im]] [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tóng]]（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bāng-ia̍h]）}}
|-
| {{Lang|nan-Latn|Thài-khong pîng-iú, lín hó! Lín tsia̍h-pá bē? Ū-îng, tō-lâi gún-tsia tsē-o̊h.}}
| {{Lang|nan|太空朋友，恁好！恁食飽未？有閒著來阮遮坐喔。}}
| {{Lang|en|Friends of space, how are you all! Have you eaten yet? Drop in on us if you are available.}}
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|[[Voyager kim khek-pôaⁿ|Voyager kim khik-puâñ]] (Voyager Golden Record) tâi-gí sio-tsioh-mn̄g.]]
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |author =江晃榮博士|title =不可思議外星人神祕檔案|isbn =978-986-6722-51-6}} {{zh}}
* 蘇言、徐剛著.UFO最新真相.江蘇人民出版社.2011年4月 {{zh}}
* 飛碟探索雜誌社編著.飛碟探索30年.朝華出版社.2011年9月 {{zh}}
* 吉姆·馬爾斯著.外星人已潛伏地球5000年.鳳凰出版社.2011年8月 {{zh}}
* Michael Ashkenazi: ''What we know about extraterrestrial intelligence.'' Springer, Cham 2017, {{ISBN|978-3-319-44455-0}} {{de}}
* Daniel Gerritzen: ''Erst-Kontakt - warum wir uns auf Außerirdische vorbereiten müssen.'' Kosmos, Stuttgart 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-440-14871-6}}. {{de}}
* Ernst Fasan: ''Discovery of ETI - Terrestrial and extraterrestrial legal implications.'' [[Acta Astronautica]], Vol.21, Issue 2, February 1990, S.&amp;nbsp;131–135. {{de}}
* George Basalla: ''Civilized life in the universe - scientists on intelligent extraterrestrials.'' Oxford University Press, New York 2006, {{ISBN|0-19-517181-0}}. {{de}}
* Peter  Ulmschneider: ''Intelligent life in the universe - principles and requirements behind its emergence.'' Springer, Berlin 2006, {{ISBN|978-3-540-32836-0}}. {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Roth, Christopher F., &quot;Ufology as Anthropology: Race, Extraterrestrials, and the Occult.&quot; In ''E.T. Culture: Anthropology in Outerspaces,'' ed. by Debbora Battaglia. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2005. {{en}}
* [[Carl Sagan|Sagan, Carl]]. 1996. ''The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark: chapter 4: &quot;Aliens&quot; {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hui-hêng bô͘-gí-khì]] (hui-hîng bôo-gí-khì; [[eng-gí]]: flight simulator; [[hàn-gí]]: 飛行模擬器)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.facebook.com/taiwanufosociety/ 台灣飛碟學會 (Taiwan UFOlogy Society)] {{zh}}
*[http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/ SETI@Home] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kho-hoàn chú-thé]]</text>
      <sha1>j9hmzec357vlrfq1c7jt1vgxbphfouh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gô͘ Chong-sìn</title>
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      <text bytes="4697" xml:space="preserve">'''Gôo Tsong-sìn''' ([[hàn-gí]]: 吳宗信; 1964-nî -), [[tâi-uân]] [[kho-ha̍k-ka]], [[kok-li̍p kau-thong tāi-ha̍k]] [[ki-hāi]] (Machine) hē ti̍k-phìng [[kàu-siū]] (professor). I-e̊ [[Choan-gia̍p|tsuan-tióng]] (profession) sī &quot;hi-po̍k [[Hun-chú ūn-tōng-lūn|khì-thé tōng-li̍k ha̍k]] (kinetic theory of gases) [[bôo-gí]] (simulation)&quot; (稀薄氣體動力學模擬), [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]] [[Thui-le̍k|thui-tsìn]] (thrust) [[jiân-sio]], hué-tsìñ hē-thóng tsíng-ha̍p, [[plasma]] (Plasma (physics)) [[i-ha̍k]], plasma [[lông-gia̍p]], [[Pêng-hêng kè-sǹg|pîng-hîng kè-sǹg]] (parallel computing) [[Et cetera|tt.]]

==Sing-pîng==
[[1964 nî]] teh [[Tâi-lâm]] [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]], [[1995-nî]] līm-tsit [[Tâioân ú-hâng ki-kò͘|kok-ka thài-khong tiong-sim]], [[1996-nî]] iā bat thui-hîng [[5% tâi-i̍k kè-uē]] (5%台譯計畫) thui-kóng [[Tâi-oân-ōe|ho̍h-ló-uē]] [[tâi-gí]]&lt;ref&gt;商品,&quot;5%台譯計畫(7本/套)&quot;[https://buy.pctpress.org/product/5%E5%8F%B0%E8%AD%AF%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB7%E6%9C%AC%E5%A5%97/],教會公報社網路書房,2019. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[kheh-ka]] tâi-gí [[bûn-jī]] [[Hiān-tāi-hoa|hēn-tāi-hua]] (Modernization theory). Mā-[[Kòe-khì|bat]] [[Kong-bîn chham-ú|tsham-ú]] (civic engagement) [[Tâi-uân]] [[Chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] ê [[Hapith kè-uē]] (Hapith Project) gén-kiù hué-tsìñ líng-i̍k. [[2012-nî]] tshòng-siet [[kok-li̍p kau-thong tāi-ha̍k]] [[Chiân-chiam hóe-chìⁿ gián-kiù tiong-sim|tsiân-tsiam hué-tsìñ gián-kiù tiong-sim]] (Advanced Rocket Research Center (ARRC)).

I mā-sī [[Gō͘-goe̍h-thiⁿ|gōo-gue̍h-thiñ]] [[2016-nî]] [[Im-ga̍k choan-chi̍p|im-ga̍k tsuan-tsi̍p]] (album) [[Chū-tuān (gō͘-goe̍h-thiⁿ)|tsū-tuān]] (自傳 (五月天專輯)) lāi-té [[Koa|kua-khik]] &quot;guân-kòo (頑固)&quot; ê [[im-ga̍k lo̍k-iánn tuà|MV]] (音樂錄影帶) [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]] [[tsú-kak]] (protagonist) tsi [[guân-hîng]] (archetype) [[Kò-jîn|lîn-bu̍t]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TWReporter&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author1=文／李雪莉　攝影／吳逸驊|title=吳宗信：仰望星空的火箭人|url=https://www.twreporter.org/a/identity-twstory-wu|work=|agency=報導者|date=2016-01-28}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;meg1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=《非常人語》田庄阿伯上太空　吳宗信|url=http://www.nextmag.com.tw/magazine/people/20160331/37277015|agency=壹週刊(臺灣)|date=2016-04-07}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;orange&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author1=沈孟學|title=專訪 ARRC 吳宗信：台灣早有能力上太空，卻因「沒有決心」輸了韓國 Posted on|url=https://buzzorange.com/techorange/2015/03/31/interview-arrc-chongsinwu/|agency=TechOrange 科技報橘|date=2015-03-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gôo tsong-sìn, [[2021-nî]] [[8-goe̍h 1-ji̍t|8-gue̍h tshe-it]] tsiap-tsióng [[Tâioân ú-hâng ki-kò͘|kok-ka thài-khong tiong-sim]] tsú-līm it-tsit. I piáu-sī: ǹg-bāng Tâi-uân ē-sái [[Keng-chè hoat-tián|huat-tén]] (economic development) [[Thài-khong ê siong-gia̍p iōng-tô͘|thài-khong king-tsè]], thài-khong [[sán-gia̍p]] mn̂g-khám kuân, [[Keng-che hù-ka kè-ta̍t|hù-ka kè-ta̍t]] (economic value added) kuân, ū [[Ki-hōe sêng-pún|ki-huē]] (opportunity cost) sîng-uî līng-guā tsi̍t-tsō [[Tiong-iong Soaⁿ-me̍h|hōo-kok sîn-suañ]].&lt;ref&gt;[[中央社]] 記者蘇思云台北26日電,&quot;火箭阿伯吳宗信：太空產業有機會成為護國神山&quot;[https://money.udn.com/money/story/5612/5205739],[[經濟日報]],2021-01-26;19:30. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;作者 中央社,&quot;&quot;火箭阿伯吳宗信，擬於 8/1 接掌國家太空中心主任[https://technews.tw/2021/01/26/wu-zongxin-plans-to-take-over-the-director-of-nspo/],TechNews[[科技新報]],2021-01-26;10:30. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[5% tâi-i̍k kè-uē]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 5%台譯計畫)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{youtube|YKiMrg6rgYQ|Mayday五月天[頑固Tough]}}(Official Music Video) {{zh}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190905044830/http://www.me.nctu.edu.tw/zh_tw/people/people1/-%E5%90%B3%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%A1-55291314 交通大學機械系-吳宗信簡介]、[http://appl.nctu.edu.tw 吳宗信個人網站] {{zh}}
*{{youtube|7B9Up161sAI|台灣本土火箭 要讓太空旅行夢想成真(吳宗信在TEDxTaipei演講)}} {{nan}}

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      <text bytes="4763" xml:space="preserve">'''Gôo Tsong-sìn''' ([[hàn-gí]]: 吳宗信; 1964-nî -), [[tâi-uân]] [[kho-ha̍k-ka]], [[kok-li̍p kau-thong tāi-ha̍k]] [[ki-hāi]] (Machine) hē ti̍k-phìng [[kàu-siū]] (professor). I-e̊ [[Choan-gia̍p|tsuan-tióng]] (profession) sī &quot;hi-po̍k [[Hun-chú ūn-tōng-lūn|khì-thé tōng-li̍k ha̍k]] (kinetic theory of gases) [[bôo-gí]] (simulation)&quot; (稀薄氣體動力學模擬), [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]] [[Thui-le̍k|thui-tsìn]] (thrust) [[jiân-sio]], hué-tsìñ hē-thóng tsíng-ha̍p, [[plasma]] (Plasma (physics)) [[i-ha̍k]], plasma [[lông-gia̍p]], [[Pêng-hêng kè-sǹg|pîng-hîng kè-sǹg]] (parallel computing) [[Et cetera|tt.]]

==Sing-pîng==
[[1964 nî]] teh [[Tâi-lâm]] [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]], [[1995-nî]] līm-tsit [[Tâioân ú-hâng ki-kò͘|kok-ka thài-khong tiong-sim]], [[1996-nî]] iā bat thui-hîng [[5% tâi-i̍k kè-uē]] (5%台譯計畫) thui-kóng [[Tâi-oân-ōe|ho̍h-ló-uē]] [[tâi-gí]]&lt;ref&gt;商品,&quot;5%台譯計畫(7本/套)&quot;[https://buy.pctpress.org/product/5%E5%8F%B0%E8%AD%AF%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB7%E6%9C%AC%E5%A5%97/],教會公報社網路書房,2019. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[kheh-ka]] tâi-gí [[bûn-jī]] [[Hiān-tāi-hoa|hēn-tāi-hua]] (Modernization theory). Mā-[[Kòe-khì|bat]] [[Kong-bîn chham-ú|tsham-ú]] (civic engagement) [[Tâi-uân]] [[Chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] ê [[Hapith kè-uē]] (Hapith Project) gén-kiù hué-tsìñ líng-i̍k. [[2012-nî]] tshòng-siet [[kok-li̍p kau-thong tāi-ha̍k]] [[Chiân-chiam hóe-chìⁿ gián-kiù tiong-sim|tsiân-tsiam hué-tsìñ gián-kiù tiong-sim]] (Advanced Rocket Research Center (ARRC)).

I mā-sī [[Gō͘-goe̍h-thiⁿ|gōo-gue̍h-thiñ]] [[2016-nî]] [[Im-ga̍k choan-chi̍p|im-ga̍k tsuan-tsi̍p]] (album) [[Chū-tuān (gō͘-goe̍h-thiⁿ)|tsū-tuān]] (自傳 (五月天專輯)) lāi-té [[Koa|kua-khik]] &quot;guân-kòo (頑固)&quot; ê [[im-ga̍k lo̍k-iánn tuà|MV]] (音樂錄影帶) [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]] [[tsú-kak]] (protagonist) tsi [[guân-hîng]] (archetype) [[Kò-jîn|lîn-bu̍t]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TWReporter&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author1=文／李雪莉　攝影／吳逸驊|title=吳宗信：仰望星空的火箭人|url=https://www.twreporter.org/a/identity-twstory-wu|work=|agency=報導者|date=2016-01-28}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;meg1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=《非常人語》田庄阿伯上太空　吳宗信|url=http://www.nextmag.com.tw/magazine/people/20160331/37277015|agency=壹週刊(臺灣)|date=2016-04-07}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;orange&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author1=沈孟學|title=專訪 ARRC 吳宗信：台灣早有能力上太空，卻因「沒有決心」輸了韓國 Posted on|url=https://buzzorange.com/techorange/2015/03/31/interview-arrc-chongsinwu/|agency=TechOrange 科技報橘|date=2015-03-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gôo tsong-sìn, [[2021-nî]] [[8-goe̍h 1-ji̍t|8-gue̍h tshe-it]] tsiap-tsióng [[Tâioân ú-hâng ki-kò͘|kok-ka thài-khong tiong-sim]] tsú-līm it-tsit. I piáu-sī: ǹg-bāng Tâi-uân ē-sái [[Keng-chè hoat-tián|huat-tén]] (economic development) [[Thài-khong ê siong-gia̍p iōng-tô͘|thài-khong king-tsè]], thài-khong [[sán-gia̍p]] mn̂g-khám kuân, [[Keng-che hù-ka kè-ta̍t|hù-ka kè-ta̍t]] (economic value added) kuân, ū [[Ki-hōe sêng-pún|ki-huē]] (opportunity cost) sîng-uî līng-guā tsi̍t-tsō [[Tiong-iong Soaⁿ-me̍h|hōo-kok sîn-suañ]].&lt;ref&gt;[[中央社]] 記者蘇思云台北26日電,&quot;火箭阿伯吳宗信：太空產業有機會成為護國神山&quot;[https://money.udn.com/money/story/5612/5205739],[[經濟日報]],2021-01-26;19:30. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;作者 中央社,&quot;&quot;火箭阿伯吳宗信，擬於 8/1 接掌國家太空中心主任[https://technews.tw/2021/01/26/wu-zongxin-plans-to-take-over-the-director-of-nspo/],TechNews[[科技新報]],2021-01-26;10:30. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Liông-chú ián-sǹg hoat]] (Liông-tsú én-sǹg huat; [[eng-gí]]: quantum algorithm; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子演算法)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{youtube|YKiMrg6rgYQ|Mayday五月天[頑固Tough]}}(Official Music Video) {{zh}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190905044830/http://www.me.nctu.edu.tw/zh_tw/people/people1/-%E5%90%B3%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%A1-55291314 交通大學機械系-吳宗信簡介]、[http://appl.nctu.edu.tw 吳宗信個人網站] {{zh}}
*{{youtube|7B9Up161sAI|台灣本土火箭 要讓太空旅行夢想成真(吳宗信在TEDxTaipei演講)}} {{nan}}

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    <title>Siaⁿ-ha̍k doppler liû-sok phoà-bīn-gî</title>
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      <text bytes="2979" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Z-cell.png|200px|thumb|E-sai tshik-liông 3-ê liû-sok hun-liōng ê 3 pho-sok ADCP (Aquadopp Profiler, 1 MHz kap 0.6 MHz, Nortek [[kong-si]])]]
[[File:Adcp_600.jpg|200px|thumb|4 pho-sok ADCP (WH-600, Teledyne kong-si)]]
[[File:Signature1000.jpg|200px|thumb|5 pho-sok ADCP ê tsuí-hā si̍t-kíng siòng-phìnn (Signature 1000, Nortek kong-si)]]
[[File:Bo-awac+frame91.jpg|200px|thumb| AWAC ([[siañ-pho]] kap [[Iûⁿ-lâu|hái-liû]]) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tsuan-bûn iōng-teh tshik-liông [[Éng|pho]] è kuân-tōo kap pho ê hong-hiòng tsi ADCP ê [[ke-si]].]]

'''Siañ-ha̍k doppler liû-sok phuà-bīn-gî''' ([[eng-gí]]: Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP); [[hàn-gí]]: 聲學多普勒流速剖面儀) sī tsi̍t-tsióng iōng-e̊ [[Chhik-liông|tshik-liông]] (surveying) tsuí-sok ê [[ Chúi-hā siaⁿ-ha̍k|tsuí-ha siañ-ha̍k]] (underwater acoustics) [[liû-sok kè]] (current meter; 流速計). I-e̊ [[goân-lí|guân-lí]] (principle) tō tshin-tshiūñ [[sonar]] kāng-khuán: ADCP tuì-tio̍h tsuí lāi-té huat-siā [[Siaⁿ-pho|siañ-pho]] (acoustic wave), tsuí-tiong ê suàñ-siā-thé hōo siañ-pho sán-sing [[Soàⁿ-siā|suàñ-siā]] (scattering); ADCP [[Kám-ti|tsiap-siu]] (perception) suáñ-siā-thé huán-tò-tńg ê huê-pho [[sìn-hō]] (signal), koh-tsài thong-kuè hun-sik i-e̊ [[Doppler hāu-ìng|doppler hāu-ìng]] (Doppler effect, Doppler shift) [[pîn-lu̍t]] ê pèn-tōng liáu-āu khah-lâi kè-sǹg i-e̊ [[liû-sok]] (flow velocity). Khí-tshoo ADCP kan-na sī [[Teledyne ki-su̍t kong-si|RD gî-khì kong-si]] (Teledyne Technologies) teh [[19 sè-kí]] [[80 nî-tāi]] thui-tshut ê hē-le̍t [[sán-phín]] (product (business)) tsi [[bêng-chheng|bîng-tshing]] (name). M̄-kù tsit-má én-pèn tsò kâng [[Lūi-hêng lí-lūn|luī-hîng]] (type theory) [[Siaⁿ-ha̍k|siañ-ha̍k]] (acoustics) liû-sok kè ê bîng-tshing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.geo-matching.com/category/id43-adcps-acoustic-doppler-current-profilers.html|title=ADCPs - Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers {{!}} Geo-matching.com - The right choice|accessdate=2021-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Bu̍t-lí hái-iûⁿ-ha̍k]] (Bu̍t-lí hái-iûñ-ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: physical oceanography; [[hàn-gí]]: 物理海洋學)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.whoi.edu/what-we-do/explore/instruments/?id=819 Instruments - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution]
*[https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/wsp2395/ Discharge-Measurement System Using an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler with Applications to Large Rivers and Estuaries]
* [http://www.rdinstruments.com/pdfs/mm_product_guide_lr.pdf What is an ADCP and how does it work? ]
* [http://www.whoi.edu/instruments/viewInstrument.do?id=819 Instruments - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution]

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| current_status = ua̍h-iāu
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'''Wayback Machine''' (bāng-tsām sî-kong-ki; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: bāng-chām sî-kong-ki) sī [[World Wide Web|web]] ê [[Sò͘-jī|sòo-jī]] [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tóng-àn-khòo]], iû khia teh [[Bí-kok]] [[California|ka-tsiu]] [[Kū-kim-soaⁿ|kū-kim-san]] ê [[Hui êng-lī cho͘-chit|hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit]] (nonprofit organization) [[Internet Archive]] sóo tshong-kèn-e̊, ia̍h-sī tsit-e̊ [[Cho͘-chit|tsoo-tsit]] (organization) siong tiōng-iàu ê [[ho̍k-bū]] tsi it. I hoo [[Iōng-hō͘|iōng-hōo]] (user (computing)) &quot;tńg-khi̊ [[Kòe-khì|kuè-khì]]&quot; (go back to the past), tshâ-khuàñ [[Kòe-khì|kuè-khì]] [[bāng-chām|bāng-tsām]] ê khuán-siùñ. I-e̊ [[Chhòng-sí-jîn|tshòng-sí-jîn]] (The Founder) [[Brewster Kahle]] kap [[Bruce Gilliat]] nn̄g-lâng [[Khai-hoat|khai-huat]] (development studies) Wayback Machine, tsú-iàu iōng teh thong-kuè pó-tshûn í-king sit-hāu [[bāng-ia̍h]] ê [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tshûn-tóng]] [[Bûn-kiāⁿ hù-pún|hù-pún]] (carbon copy), kap &quot;phóo-ki̍p sóo-ū ê [[Tì-sek|tì-sik]]&quot; (universal access to all knowledge). Tsū [[2001 nî]] khai-sí thui-tshut í-lâi, í-king ū 4520 guā ê [[Bāng-ia̍h|ia̍h-bīn]] hōo i ka-ji̍p [[Internet Archive]] tsit-e̊ [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tóng-àn-khòo]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Python]]

==Guā-pōo liên-ket==
* {{Official website}} {{en}}
* {{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8I28erYFLc | title = Internet history is fragile. This archive is making sure it doesn’t disappear | publisher = PBS Newshour | location = San Francisco | access-date=September 19, 2018 }} {{en}}
{{-}}
{{Stub}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Internet ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Internet Archive kè-ōe]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Internet ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Web Archive kè-ōe]]</text>
      <sha1>3y6oezjo24f32jb4jh7qiajpy33v3wh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134655</id>
      <parentid>3134493</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:24:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3214" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox website
| name = Wayback Machine
| native_name = Wayback Machine
| native_name_lang = en
| logo = Wayback Machine logo 2010.svg
| screenshot =[[File:20151221 Internet Archive Wayback Machine.png|256px]]
| caption = 2015 nî 8 gue̍h ê Wayback Machine [[thâu-ia̍h]]
| collapsible = no
| type = [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tshûn-tóng]]
| registration = ē-sái [[Soán-te̍k|suán-ti̍k]] (choice)
|url={{Official URL}}
| area_served = [[World]]wide (except China and Russia)
| programming_language = [[Java]]、[[Python]]
| owner = [[Internet Archive]]
| launch_date = 2001 nî 10 gue̍h 24 ji̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://whois.domaintools.com/waybackmachine.org |title=WayBackMachine.org WHOIS, DNS, &amp; Domain Info – DomainTools |work=[[WHOIS]] |access-date=March 13, 2016 |archive-date=May 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514175402/http://whois.domaintools.com/waybackmachine.org}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://whois.domaintools.com/internetarchive.org|title=InternetArchive.org WHOIS, DNS, &amp; Domain Info – DomainTools|work=[[WHOIS]]|access-date=March 13, 2016|archive-date=May 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512114745/http://whois.domaintools.com/internetarchive.org}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| alexa = 162 ({{asof|2020|06|30}})
| current_status = ua̍h-iāu
}}

'''Wayback Machine''' (bāng-tsām sî-kong-ki; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: bāng-chām sî-kong-ki) sī [[World Wide Web|web]] ê [[Sò͘-jī|sòo-jī]] [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tóng-àn-khòo]], iû khia teh [[Bí-kok]] [[California|ka-tsiu]] [[Kū-kim-soaⁿ|kū-kim-san]] ê [[Hui êng-lī cho͘-chit|hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit]] (nonprofit organization) [[Internet Archive]] sóo tshong-kèn-e̊, ia̍h-sī tsit-e̊ [[Cho͘-chit|tsoo-tsit]] (organization) siong tiōng-iàu ê [[ho̍k-bū]] tsi it. I hoo [[Iōng-hō͘|iōng-hōo]] (user (computing)) &quot;tńg-khi̊ [[Kòe-khì|kuè-khì]]&quot; (go back to the past), tshâ-khuàñ [[Kòe-khì|kuè-khì]] [[bāng-chām|bāng-tsām]] ê khuán-siùñ. I-e̊ [[Chhòng-sí-jîn|tshòng-sí-jîn]] (The Founder) [[Brewster Kahle]] kap [[Bruce Gilliat]] nn̄g-lâng [[Khai-hoat|khai-huat]] (development studies) Wayback Machine, tsú-iàu iōng teh thong-kuè pó-tshûn í-king sit-hāu [[bāng-ia̍h]] ê [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tshûn-tóng]] [[Bûn-kiāⁿ hù-pún|hù-pún]] (carbon copy), kap &quot;phóo-ki̍p sóo-ū ê [[Tì-sek|tì-sik]]&quot; (universal access to all knowledge). Tsū [[2001 nî]] khai-sí thui-tshut í-lâi, í-king ū 4520 guā ê [[Bāng-ia̍h|ia̍h-bīn]] hōo i ka-ji̍p [[Internet Archive]] tsit-e̊ [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tóng-àn-khòo]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper|General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper}}

==Guā-pōo liên-ket==
* {{Official website}} {{en}}
* {{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8I28erYFLc | title = Internet history is fragile. This archive is making sure it doesn’t disappear | publisher = PBS Newshour | location = San Francisco | access-date=September 19, 2018 }} {{en}}
{{-}}
{{Stub}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Internet ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Internet Archive kè-ōe]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Internet ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Web Archive kè-ōe]]</text>
      <sha1>5e4jfu6ns0kr6f7zpfb3bedrebgnw5s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kamov Ka-27</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>3116120</parentid>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3662" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= Ka-27
 |image= File:A Russian Helix KA-27 (cropped).jpg
 |caption= [[Lō͘-si-ia hái-kun|Lōo-si-ia hái-kun]] Ka-27 pue-kuè [[Aden Oan]] ê sî-chūn king-kuè [[USS Vella Gulf (CG-72)]].
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Hoan-chiâm chok-chiàn|HTT]] [[Kun-iōng ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-seng-ki]]
 |national origin= [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]] / [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]]
 |manufacturer= [[Kamov]]
 |designer=
 |first flight= 1973-nî 12-gue̍h 24-li̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;Brassey&quot;&gt;Taylor 1996, pp.316–317&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduction= 1982-nî
 |retired=
 |status= Ho̍k-i̍k tiong
 |primary user= [[So͘-liân hái-kun]] &lt;small&gt;([[Le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú-siōng]])&lt;/small&gt;
 |more users= [[Lō͘-si-ia hái-kun]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ukraina hái-kun]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ìn-tō͘ hái-kun]]&lt;!-- Limited to three in total; separate using &lt;br /&gt; --&gt;
 |produced= 1981-nî – bo̍k-tsên
 |number built=
 |developed from= [[Kamov Ka-25]]
 |variants with their own articles= [[Kamov Ka-31]]
}}
|}

'''Kamov-27''' (Kamov-27 [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]], Ka-27 ti̍t-sing-ki; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Ka-27, [[pak-iok tāi-hō]]: Helix ([[Lō͘-lê|lōo-lê]]); [[hàn-gí]]: 卡-27直昇機, 卡莫夫-27) sī uî tsên [[So͘-liân hái-kun|soo-lên hái-kun]] (soviet navy) huat-tén ê kun-iōng [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]]. Bo̍k-tsên teh [[Lō͘-se-a|Lō͘-si-ia]], [[Ukraina]], [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]], [[Ìn-tō͘|Ìn-tōo]], [[Oa̍t-lâm|Ua̍t-lâm]], [[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok|Hân-kok]] tíng-tíng ê [[kok-ka]] lóng ū-teh sú-iōng. Pau-khuah [[Su-chhut|tshut-kháu]] [[Kun-sū hâng-khong|kun-iōng]] (military aviation) kàng-kip [[pán-pún]] (edition (book)) ê Ka-28, thu̍t-kik ūn-su [[pán-pún]] ê Ka-29 kap [[Bîn-iōng hâng-khong|bîn-iōng]] ê [[hêng-hō|hîng-hō]] (model (product)/型號) Ka-32. Ah Ka-27 teh [[1973-nî]] [[12-goe̍h|12-gue̍h]] 24-[[Kang (sî-kan)|hō]] khai-sí [[Hui-hêng|hui-hîng]] (flight/flying).&lt;ref name=&quot;Brassey&quot;&gt;Taylor 1996, pp.316–317&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite magazine |last=Mladenov |first=Alexander | title= Fighting Terrorism &amp; Enforcing the Law in Russia |magazine= [[Kok-chè hâng-khong cha̍p-chì|Air International]]| date=May 2011 |volume=80 |issue=5 |pages = 108–114|issn=0306-5634| language = en}}
*{{cite book|last= Taylor|first= Michael J. H.|title= Brassey's World Aircraft &amp; Systems Directory|year= 1996|publisher= Brassey's|location= London, England|isbn= 1-85753-198-1|url= https://archive.org/details/brasseysworldair0000unse | language = en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kamov Ka-50]] ([[eng-gí]]: Kamov Ka-50 Black Shark)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Kamov Ka-27}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081103114424/http://www.ka27.info/eng/ Kamov Ka-27 - Information Resource (eng/rus)] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150712020145/http://www.airforceworld.com/pla/ka28-naval-helicopter-china.htm Ka-28 helicopters in Chinese navy (zh)] {{zh}}
* [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/ka272829-helix-helicopters/ Ka-27 Helix Multirole Naval Helicopters Images &amp; Information] {{en}}
* [http://kahelicopter.com/ka-32/ Ka-32 Information Resource (eng) on kahelicopter.com] {{en}}

&lt;!--{{Kamov aircraft}}--&gt;

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kamov hâng-khong-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-iōng ti̍t-seng-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1970 nî-tāi So͘-liân hoán-chiâm hui-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lióng-tshe ti̍t-seng-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tông-tio̍k soân-e̍k ti̍t-seng-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1970 nî-tāi So͘-liân ti̍t-seng-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang turbine ti̍t-seng-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1973 nî siú-poe hâng-khong-ki]]</text>
      <sha1>0e4eezd835jv4grjuabenjbwmppdqqh</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NATO tāi-hō</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1073953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134748</id>
      <parentid>3132600</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:19:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3222" xml:space="preserve">[[File:An-225 Mriya.jpg|thumb|right|360px|[[Hòe-ki|Huè-ki]] [[Antonov An-225 Mriya]] ([[ukraina-gí]]: Антонов Ан-225 Мрія, NATO tāi-hō: Cossack, C tsit-e̊ [[jī-bó|lī-bó]] piáu-sī huè-ūn ia̍h-sī ūn-su-ki).]]

'''[[NATO]] tài-hō''' (NATO bīng-miâ, pak-iok tāi-hō, pak-iok bīng-miâ ; [[eng-gí]]: NATO reporting name; [[hàn-gí]]: 北約代號, 北約命名) sī [[Léng-chiàn|líng-tsèn]] ê sî-tsūn [[NATO]] khah [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kap [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|tiong-kok]] [[Kun-sū ki-su̍t|kun-sū tsong-pī]] (military technology) sóo khí ê [[pian-hō]] (numbering scheme) kap [[Bēng-miâ|bīng-miâ]] (name). Ná-ū tsit-e̊ NATO tāi-hō ê tshut-hēn, sī in-uī teh líng-tsèn sî-tāi tsit nng-e̊ kok-ka ê kun-sū tsong-pī tsi si̍t-tsè tài-hō kap bīng-miâ it-puañ lóng bô hoo [[Se-iûⁿ|se-hong kok-ka]] sóo liáu-kái.&lt;ref name=&quot;NATO list&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=NATO Code Names for Submarines and Ships: Submarine Classes / Reporting Name|work=Art and Aerospace Page|publisher=Univ. of Michigan, UMCC / AIS|url=http://www.ais.org/~schnars/aero/nato-shp.htm|access-date=29 April 2011}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pí-lû, [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] ê [[Po̍k-kek-ki|hong-tsà-ki]] [[Tupolev Tu-160]], NATO tāi-hō kiò-tsò &quot;Blackjack&quot;. Lî-tshiáñ soo-lên kah tiong-kok tsit nn̄g-e̊ [[kok-ka]] pīng-bô tshiūñ NATO kok-ka hit-tsióng hoo sóo-ū-e̊ kun-sū tsong-pī pen tāi-hō ê [[Thoân-thóng|thuân-thóng]]. In-tshú in tsiâñ-tse ê tsong-pī sī bô tāi-hō-e̊. Koh uî-tio̍h NATO lāi-pōo ê kun-sū tsham-siông khí-kèn, sóo-í NATO tan hong-bīn tsè-tīng tsit-tsióng bīng-miâ hē-thóng ê [[Chè-tō͘|tsè-tōo]].

Koh-lâi, pōo-hūn kuè-khì bat-sī [[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit|Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit]] (Организация Варшавского Договора) ê sîng-guân, m̄-kù tsit-má í-king ka-ji̍p NATO ê [[Tang Au-chiu|tang-au]] [[kok-ka]], pí-lû: [[Chesko]], [[Slovakia]], [[Poland]], [[Hungary]], [[Bulgaria]] tíng-tíng kok-ka. Sui-jiân tsia-e̊ kok-ka iu-guân tiāñ-tiāñ koh-teh sú-iōng soo-lên tsè-tsō ê kun-hué, m̄-kù tsia-e̊ [[kok-ka]] sóo-ū-e̊ soo-lên tsè-tsō ê kun-hué, í-king uì guân-sen soo-lên e lāi-pōo tāi-hō kái-tsō NATO tāi-hō, tsit-má í-king m̄ sī hēn-tsú-sî Lōo-si-ia ê [[GRAU pian-hō]] (Индекс ГРАУ). Lia̍h-tsún-kóng koh-teh sú-iōng kah Lōo-si-ia kāng-khuán [[Kyril jī|kiril zī-bó]] ê Bulgaria, tsit-e̊ kok-ka hēn-tsú-sî sóo-ū-e̊ soo-lên tsè-tsō-e̊ kun-hué iá-sī iōng NATO tāi-hō lâi ting-lo̍k-e̊.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Iû-soat oa̍h-tāng|Lobbying}} (İû-suat ua̍h-tāng/Lobbying)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/non-us/soviet.html Designations of Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft and Missiles] {{en}}
* [http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/weapons/q0180.shtml Aerospace Web] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nato Reporting Name}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NATO]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NATO tāi-hō lia̍t-toaⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bēng-miâ kui-chek]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-sū hâng-khong]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-chiàn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-hō]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Texas tāi-ha̍k hoat ha̍k-īⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134758</id>
      <parentid>3088825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:35:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6966" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox law school
|image =File:University_of_Texas_Law_Building_postcard_(1908%E2%80%931924).jpg
|image_size = 300px
|caption = Teh [[1908 nî]] kap [[1924 nî]] tsi-kan ê [[Kng-phe|kng-phue]] tíng-kuân ìn-e̊ Bí-kok Texas tāi-ha̍k Austin hun-hāu ê [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] [[Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t|tuā-lâu]].
|name = Texas tāi-ha̍k huat ha̍k-īñ&lt;br&gt;{{small|(The University of Texas&lt;br /&gt;School of Law)}}
|parent = [[Texas tāi-ha̍k Austin hun-hāu]]
|established = {{Start date and age|1883}}
|type = [[Kong-li̍p ha̍k-hāu|Kong-li̍p]]
|endowment = $215.5 [[pah-bān]] (2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;UTLSF&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Financial Information|url=http://www.utlsf.org/about/|website=University of Texas Law School Foundation|access-date=2021 nî 3 gue̍h 13}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | url = https://issuu.com/utlawschoolfdn/docs/the_university_of_texas_law_school__439fa69f02945f/4 | title = 2018 Audited Financials by UT Law School Fdn | author = Maxwell Locke &amp; Ritter, LLC | date = 2019 nî 2 gue̍h 14| website = [[Issuu]] | publisher = University of Texas Law School Foundation | access-date = 2021 nî 3 gue̍h 13}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dean = [[Ward Farnsworth]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url = https://law.utexas.edu/about/area/dean-and-leadership/ | title = Dean and Leadership | website = Texas Law | publisher = University of Texas School of Law | via = law.utexas.edu | access-date = 2021 nî 3 gue̍h 13}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|city = [[Austin]]
|state = [[Texas]]
|country = [[Bí-kok]]
|coordinates = {{coord|30.288666|-97.730762|region:US_type:edu|display=inline,title}}
|students = 1,005 [[lâng]] (2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=ABA 509 2018|url=http://www.abarequireddisclosures.org/|website=ABA Required Disclosures|publisher=ABA|access-date=2021 nî 3 gue̍h 13}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|faculty = 281 [[lâng]] (2017–18)&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;
|ranking = Tē-16 (2019)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Best Law Schools|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/university-of-texas-austin-03155|website=[[Bí-kok sin-bûn &amp; sè-kài pò-tō|U.S. News &amp; World Report]]|access-date=August 13, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190725092352/https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/the-university-of-texas-at-austin-03155 | archive-date = 2019 nî 7 gue̍h 25}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bar pass rate = 93.29% (Texas)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.abarequireddisclosures.org/BarPassageOutcomes.aspx | title = ABA Bar Passage Rates | website = ABA Required Disclosures | via = ble.texas.gov | access-date = 2021 nî 3 gue̍h 13}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mascot = Peregrinus
|website = {{URL|https://law.utexas.edu}}
|Acceptance Rate=17.53% (2019)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.abarequireddisclosures.org/Disclosure509.aspx | title = ABA 509 Standard Disclosure | website = ABA Required Disclosures | via = ble.texas.gov | access-date = 2021 nî 3 gue̍h 13}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''Texas tāi-ha̍k huat ha̍k-īñ''' ([[eng-gí]]: The University of Texas School of Law (Texas Law); [[hàn-gí]]: 德克薩斯大學法學院)&lt;ref&gt;需要注意的是，由于所谓奥斯汀分校实为德克萨斯大学系统的主校，且该法学院是德克萨斯大学系统中唯一的法学院，故该院正式名称里并不含有奥斯汀字样。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;sī tsi̍t king uì [[1883 nî]] khai-s teh [[Bí-kok]] [[Texas]] [[Austin]] sóo tshong-siat ê [[Hoat ha̍k-īⁿ|huat ha̍k-īñ]] (law school), hū-sio̍k-î [[Texas tāi-ha̍k Austin hun-hāu]] (University of Texas at Austin). Tsit-e̊ huat ha̍k-īñ teh [[2017 nî]] [[Bí-kok sin-bûn &amp; sè-kài pò-tō]] (U.S. News &amp; World Report; USNWR) ê [[Bí-kok hoat ha̍k-īⁿ pâi-miâ|huat ha̍k-īñ pâi-miâ]] (Law school rankings in the United States) hoo pâi-e̊ tē-14 miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/law-rankings?int=a1d108|title=Best Law Schools Ranked in 2017|accessdate=2017年11月26日|author=|date=|publisher=U.S. News|archive-date=2017年10月25日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025165710/https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/law-rankings?int=a1d108|dead-url=no}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Teh [[2019 nî]], Texas tāi-ha̍k huat ha̍k-īñ ê lo̍k-tshú lu̍t tsiâñ-kē, pîng-kun [[LSAT]] ê [[Sêng-chek|hun-sòo]] (grading in education) sī 168, pîng-kun [[GPA]] sī 3.72.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abarequireddisclosures.org/Disclosure509.aspx Standard 509 Disclosure] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ha̍k-seng|Ha̍k-sing]] [[gín-á]] pîng-kun ê [[Nî-hòe|nî-huè]] sī 24 [[hòe|huè]], [[cha-bó͘|tsa-bóo]] ha̍k-sing tsiàm tsuân-thé ha̍k-sing jîn-sòo ê 48%. Ha̍k-sing ê 68% sī Texas [[pún-tē-lâng]] (domicile (law)), līng-guā 32% ê ha̍k-sing sī uì Bí-kok kî-thañ 25-ê [[Bí-kok chiu|tsiu]] (U.S. state) lâi-e̊.&lt;ref&gt;[https://law.utexas.edu/admissions/quick-facts/ Quick Facts-Admissions and Financial Aid-Texas Law] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tsò-uî tsi̍t-king kong-li̍p huat ha̍k-īñ, [[Ha̍k-seng|sin-sing]] lāi-té ū 65% ê bîng-gia̍h sī pó-liû hoo Texas [[pún-tē-lâng]] iōng-ê.&lt;ref name=quickfacts&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.utexas.edu/law/depts/admissions/application/quickfacts.html | title = Quick Facts | work = University of Texas School of Law | accessdate = February 5, 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100529033632/http://www.utexas.edu/law/depts/admissions/application/quickfacts.html | archivedate = 2010年5月29日 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.utexas.edu/law/admissions/application/index.html |title = Admissions |work = University of Texas School of Law |accessdate = February 5, 2011 |archive-date = 2011-12-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111228014549/http://www.utexas.edu/law/admissions/application/index.html |dead-url = no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;M̄-kù, huat ha̍k-īñ mā-ê lo̍k-tshú LSAT ê [[Sêng-chek|hun-sòo]] tsiâñ kē koh-sī kah ha̍k-hāu ū [[Chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]] kuan-hē ê ha̍k-sing. Siōng kē hun ê bóo ha̍k-sing i-e̊ LSAT ê hun-sòo kan-na ū 128 niā-niā (LSAT khó-lîng e-sai tik-tio̍h-e̊ siōng kē-hun sī 120).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://watchdog.org/146432/128-lsat-ut/ |title=Who got the 128? UT Law admits students with bad LSAT scores |accessdate=2014-05-23 |archive-date=2014-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524042011/http://watchdog.org/146432/128-lsat-ut/ |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kamov]] (Kamov siat-kè kio̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Kamov; [[hàn-gí]]: 卡莫夫設計局)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}} {{en}}

{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Texas Law, University Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Texas tāi-ha̍k hoat ha̍k-īⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1883 nî siat-li̍p ê kàu-io̍k ki-koan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Texas hoat ha̍k-īⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Texas tāi-ha̍k Austin hun-hāu ê ha̍k-īⁿ, īⁿ kap hē]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hoat ha̍k-īⁿ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé</title>
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      <text bytes="6742" xml:space="preserve">[[File:PurportedUFO2.jpg|thumb|[[1952 nî]] [[7 goe̍h|7 gue̍h]] 31 li̍t  teh [[Bí-kok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey chiu]] [[Passaic Kūn (New Jersey)|Passaic kūn]] sóo hip-ê, tsū-tshing put-bîng hui-hîng bú-thé ê siòng-phìñ.]]

'''Put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé''' ({{le|Kán-chhing (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}}: PHB, ia̍h-kiò &quot;bī khak-līn hui-hîng bu̍t-thé&quot;; [[eng-gí]]: unidentified flying object (UFO); [[hàn-gí]]: 不明飛行物體, 未確認飛行物體) sī [[chí-sī-sû|tsí]] (demonstrative) put-bîng lâi-li̍k, put-bîng sìng-tsit, phiau-hû kap [[hui-hîng]] (flight/flying) teh [[Thiⁿ-téng|khong-tiong]] ê {{le|bu̍t-thé|physical object}}. Tō sī tsí-iàu teh kuan-tshat-tsiá [[Ba̍k-chiu|gán-tiong]] [[Sī-kak|khuàñ]] bē tshing-tshó ia̍h-sī boh-ua piān-līm ê put-bîng bu̍t-thé lóng kiò-tsò UFO.

Tsiâñ-tsē [[lâng]] kah UFO khuàñ-tsò ká-ná [[Ko-kho-ki|ko kho-ki]] kap [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ bûn-bîng]] ê hui-tia̍p, hui-puâñ (flying saucer). Teh hiong-káng kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, a-teh tâi-uân kiò-tsò UFO.

It-puañ lâng siong-sìn i sī lâi-tsū kî-thañ [[He̍k-chheⁿ|hîng-tsheñ]] ê [[Hâng-thian-khì|thài-khong-tsûn]] (spacecraft), ia̍h-sī bī-lâi lang lai-kàu kin-á-ji̍t ê [[tē-kiû]] tsò [[gián-kiù]] (research) sóo tshau-khòng ê [[Sî-kan lí-hêng|sî-kong-ki]] (time travel),ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī [[Thiⁿ-khì|tuā-khì ê hiān-siōng]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=arieslu20060508222701  英國X檔案揭秘,幽浮是大氣現象] {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iá-koh  ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī lâi-tsū tē-kiû pún-sin ê jîn-tsō kun-su hui-tia̍p, sīm-tsì sûn-tshuì sī ū-lâng teh [[Pìⁿ-kâu-lāng|pìñ-kâu-lāng]] (hoax). Tsiâñ-tsē put-bîng hui-hîng-but ê siòng-phìñ king-kuè tsuan-ka kàm-tīng līn-uî sī phèn-kio̍k ia̍h-sī gōo-huē, m̄-kù án-tsuáñ-kóng mā sī ū pōo-hūn ê huat-hēn kun-kù í-king ū-ê kho-ha̍k tì-sik iá-sī bô-huat-tōo lai kái-sueh. Pí-lû [[Phonix ê kng-tiám]] (Phoenix Lights),&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707  鳳凰城幽浮事件州長:我也看到!] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707 |date=20200919221229 }}記者:張家齊，外電報導 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; kap [[Washington, D.C. ê put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé sū-kiāñ]] (1952 Washington, D.C. UFO incident) ting-ting.

Teh put-bîng hui-hîng-but it-sû tshut-hiān í-tsîng, [[Eng-gí|ing-bûn]] tiong kan-na ū hui-tia̍p tsit-khuán ê [[Chhing-uī|tshing-hoo]] (title), m̄-kù tiāñ-tēñ tsō-sîng gōo-kái. Uì [[20 sè-kí]] khai-sí, Bí-kok e [[Thiⁿ-téng|thiñ-tíng]] huat-hēn tia̍p-tsōng ê hui-hîng-but, hit-tang-tsūn kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, siūñ-koh sī [[So͘-liân|soo-liân]] sin-sik ê tsing-tsa [[bú-khì]]. Tse to-si [[Tong-sè|tong-tāi]] tui put-bîng hui-hîng-but [[Hèng-chhù|hìng-tshù]] ê khai-sí, āu-låi ê lâng tō tsù-tiōng tuì [[Sè-kài|sè-kài kok-tē]] ê put-bîng hui-hîng-but tsi [[pò-kò]] (report).

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Bullard, Thomas; (2012). ''The Myth and Mystery of UFOs''. Lawrence: University of Kansas. {{ISBN|978-0-7006-1729-6}}. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Clark |first=Jerome |author-link=Jerome Clark |title=The UFO Book: Encyclopedia of the Extraterrestrial |date=1998 |publisher=[[Visible Ink Press]] |location=Detroit, MI |isbn=1-57859-029-9 |oclc=37370629 |lccn=97035767 |ref=Clark |url=https://archive.org/details/ufobookencyclope0000clar }} Many classic cases and UFO history provided in great detail; highly documented. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Curran |first=Douglas |others=Foreword by [[Tom Wolfe]] |title=In Advance of the Landing: Folk Concepts of Outer Space |edition=Revised |orig-year=1st edition originally published 1985; New York: [[Abbeville Publishing Group|Abbeville Press]] |date=2001 |publisher=Abbeville Press| location=New York |isbn=0-7892-0708-7 |oclc=45270419 |lccn=00052589 |ref=Curran}} Non-sensational but fair treatment of contemporary UFO legend and lore in N. America, including the so-called &quot;contactee cults&quot;. The author traveled the United States with his camera and tape recorder and directly interviewed many individuals. {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Deardorff |first1=J. |last2=Haisch |first2=B. |author-link2=Bernard Haisch |last3=Maccabee |first3=B. |author-link3=Bruce Maccabee |last4=Puthoff |first4=H. E. |author-link4=Harold E. Puthoff |date=2005 |title=Inflation-Theory Implications for Extraterrestrial Visitation |journal=[[Journal of the British Interplanetary Society]] |volume=58 |pages=43–50 |location=London |publisher=[[British Interplanetary Society]] |issn=0007-084X |bibcode=2005JBIS...58...43D |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238693432 |access-date=2018-09-21}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Friedman |first=Stanton T. |author-link=Stanton T. Friedman |title=Flying Saucers and Science: A Scientist Investigates the Mysteries of UFOs |date=2008 |publisher=New Page Books |location=Franklin Lakes, NJ |isbn=978-1-60163-011-7 |oclc=179812690 |lccn=2008006291 |ref=Friedman 2008}} {{en}}
* Greer, Steven M.; (2001). ''Disclosure''. Crozer: Crossing Point. {{ISBN|0-9673238-1-9}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Ufo-ha̍k]] ([[eng-gí]]: Ufology; [[hàn-gí]]: 幽浮學)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090204125620/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/ufos.htm &quot;Government Reports on UFOs&quot;] from the Government Information Library at the [[University of Colorado Boulder]] {{en}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/97unclass/ufo.html &quot;CIA's Role in the Study of UFOs, 1947–90&quot;] by Gerald K. Haines, [[Tiong-iong Chêng-pò Kio̍k|Central Intelligence Agency]] {{en}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/collection/ufos-fact-or-fiction &quot;UFOs: Fact or Fiction?&quot;] Declassified CIA documents from the 1940s through the early 1990s. {{en}}
* [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ufo-reports-in-the-uk &quot;UFO Reports in the UK&quot;] from 1997 to 2009 by the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] {{en}}
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ufos/ &quot;Newly released UFO files from the UK government&quot;] at [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{UFOs|state=collapsed}}

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[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiau-siông hiān-siōng]]
[[Category:Ufo-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī kái-koat ê būn-tê]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ké-gê</title>
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      <text bytes="4395" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox interventions 
|  Name        = Ké-gê 
|  Image       = Mr M's Complete Denture2.jpg
|  Caption     =  [[siōng-go̍k-kut|Tíng-go̍k-kut]] ê gê-khí
|  ICD10       = 
|  ICD9        = 
|  MeshID      = D003778 
|  OPS301      = 
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|  HCPCSlevel2 = 
}}
[[File:Occclusal denture example.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Siōng-go̍k-kut|Tíng-go̍k-kut]] ké-gê ê [[Gê-i-ha̍k sû-luī|tsuân-bīn tôo]].]]
[[file:Protesi superiore completa.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Siōng-go̍k-kut]] ê [[Chhùi|tsuân-kháu]] ké-gê.]]
[[file:Totale Unterkieferprothese mit weichbleibender Unterfütterung 2012 PD 5.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Hā-go̍k-kut]] ê [[Chhùi|tsuân-kháu]] ké-gê, tsah ū nńg-lio̍h ê [[Sok-ka|sok-liāu]] té-tsō ([[Khí-hoāⁿ|khí-huāñ]] ê pōo-hūn).]]

'''Ké-gê''' (gī-khí, ké-tshuì-khí, ké-gâ, ká-gâ; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: ké chhùi-khí; [[eng-gí]]: dentures, false teeth; [[hàn-gí]]: 假牙, 義齒), sī tsi̍t-tsióng iōng-teh tāi-thè gê-khí ê hú-tsōo tsong-tì; koh ē-sái hoo [[Chhùi|tshuì-khang]] sì-khoo lén-tńg-e̊ [[Nńg cho͘-chit|nńg tsoo-tsit]] (soft tissue) kah [[Ngē cho͘-chit|ngē tsoo-tsit]] (hard tissue) lai tsih-tsài. It-puañ gī-khí iōng-teh tāi-thè in-uī [[Chhùi|tshuì-khang]] ū ì-guā sū-kòo huat-sing, [[Chhut-sì|then-sing]] tō sī [[Chhùi-khí|gê-khí]] khuat-sit hi̍k-tsiá gê-khí [[Ló-hoa|ló-hua]] (ageing /aging) ia̍h-sī [[Lak-khí|gê-khí thuat-lo̍k]] (tooth loss) tíng-tíng ê [[In-kó koan-hē|guân-in]] (causality); iā tō sī, in-tshú tsō-sîng bô-huat-tōo tsìng-siông sú-iōng ê gê-khí.&lt;ref name=ISO1942&gt;[https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:1942:ed-2:v2:fr ISO 1942:2009(fr) Médecine bucco-dentaire — Vocabulaire]. {{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siông-kui ê gī-khí sī ē-sái î-tû-e̊ (ē-sái î-tû i-e̊ kio̍k-pōo gī-khí hi̍k-tsiá uân-tsuân ê ké-gê). M̄-kū, ū tsiâñ-tse ké-gê ê set-kè, kî-tiong ū tsi̍t-kuá-å i-lāi tio̍h liâm-ket ia̍h-sī khau-ân teh gê-khí, hi̍k-tsiá [[si̍t-gê]] (dental implant) ê tíng-kuân (kòo-tīng-e̊ siu-ho̍k gê-khí) tsi tsióng-tsióng hîng-thài.Ké-gê tsú-iàu ū nn̄g-luī, tsú-iàu-e̊ khu-pe̍t teh in-sī iōng-lâi tāi-thè [[hā-go̍k-kut]] ia̍h-sī [[siōng-go̍k-kut|tíng-go̍k-kut]] tíng-kuân khuat-sit ê gê-khí.

==Ké-gê kah then-jên-gê hōo-siong pí-kàu kā-ha̍p ê tsha-ī==
===Tsiap-sio̍k pîng-hîng===
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;
 Spee.png|Speesche khiok-sèn ([[Sí-chōng pêⁿ-bīn|sí-tsōng-bīn]] póo-siông [[khiok-siàn|khiok-sèn]])
 Wilson-Kurve.png|Wilson khiok-sèn (huâiñ-hiòng póo-siông khiok-sèn)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Klaus Fuhr, Thomas Reiber: ''Die Totalprothese.'' Urban &amp; Schwarzenberg, München u. a. 1993, {{ISBN|3-541-12071-1}}. {{de}}
* Horst Gründler, Ulrich Stüttgen: ''Die Totalprothese'' (= ''Grundwissen für Zahntechniker.'' Bd. 4). 3., überarbeitete Auflage. Neuer Merkur, Planegg 2014,  {{ISBN|978-3-929360-84-4. {{de}}
* Lorenz Hupfauf (Hrsg.): ''Totalprothesen'' (= ''Praxis der Zahnheilkunde.'' Bd. 7). 2. Auflage. Urban &amp; Schwarzenberg, München u. a. 1987, {{ISBN|3-541-15270-2}}. {{de}}
* Bernd Koeck (Hrsg.): ''Totalprothesen'' (= ''Praxis der Zahnheilkunde.'' Bd. 7). 4. Auflage. Urban &amp; Schwarzenberg, München u. a. 2005, {{ISBN|3-437-05360-4}}. {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tek-kok kho-ha̍k i-ha̍k-hōe hia̍p-hōe]] ([[tek-gí]]: Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften; [[hàn-gí]]: 德國科學醫學會協會)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}
*{{commons-inline|Category:Prosthodontics}}
* S3-Leitlinie ''Implantatprothetische Versorgung des zahnlosen Oberkiefers,'' [[Tek-kok kho-ha̍k i-ha̍k-hōe hia̍p-hōe|Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften]], AWMF-Registernummer: 083-010, Stand: November 2014. Gültig bis November 2019. [http://www.dgzmk.de/uploads/tx_szdgzmkdocuments/implzahnloseroklang_01.pdf Online], abgerufen am 10. April 2017. {{de}}
*[http://www.tmd.ac.jp/pro/70_55fbe8693efeb/70_5e37f08080150/index.html 第11回咬合湾曲考その３-東京医科歯科大学] {{ja}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ké-gê siu-ho̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Iàn-ho̍k gê-kho]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Itali ê hoat-bêng]]</text>
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    <title>Screenshot</title>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2281" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Main menu of Wikipedia.png|thumb|right|[[Eng-gí Wikipedia|Ing-gí Wikipedia]] Screenshote ê tiâu-bo̍k toh-bīn pán-ia̍h, teh [[2019-nî]] 1-gue̍h tshe-2 ê îng-bōo tse̍t-tôo.]]

'''Screenshot''' (îng-bōo tsẻt-tôo, tsẻt-tôo, îng-bōo tse̍t-tshú uē-bīn; [[POJ|poj]]; êng-bō͘ chia̍t-tô͘, chia̍t-tô͘, êng-bō͘ chia̍t-chhú uē-bīn;  [[eng-gí]]: screen capture, screen grab; [[hàn-gí]]: 螢幕截圖, 截圖, 螢幕截取畫面) sī uì tēn-náu tse̍t-tshú ê hén-sī teh îng-bōo ia̍h-sī kî-thañ hén-sī siet-pī tíng-kuân ê sī-kak iáñ-siōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=North |first1=Lauren |title=What Is A Screenshot? |url=https://www.techsmith.com/blog/screenshot/ |website=TechSmith |access-date=19 February 2021 |ref=1}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It-puañ tse̍t-tôo e-sai iû [[Chok-gia̍p hē-thóng|tshau-tsok hē-thóng]] ia̍h-sī tsuan-iōng ê tsẻt-tôo [[nńg-thé]] tse̍t-tshu, mā ē-sái lī-iōng guā-pōo siet-pī pí-lû [[Sò͘-ūi siòng-ki|sòo-uī hip-siòng-ki]] (digital camera) lâi liap-iáñ. Tse̍t-tôo mā hun tsīng-thài tsẻt-tôo kah tōng-thài tse̍t-tôo; tsīng-thài tsẻt-tôo ē-sái tit-tio̍h tsi̍t-ê tiám-tīn-tôo tóng-àn, pí-lû [[BMP]], [[PNG]], [[JPEG]]. Koh-lâi, teh tōng-thài  tsẻt ē-sái tit-tio̍h tōng-thài ê [[GIF]] tôo-phìñ, ia̍h-sī tsi̍t-tuān iáñ-phìñ tóng-àn. Tsẻt-tôo ê bo̍k-tik it-puañ lâi-kóng sī uî-tio̍h tén-sī bóo-tsióng tsōng-thài hā ê tîng-sū kài-bīn tôo-sī, ia̍h-sī thong-sìn nńg-thé tiong bûn-gī tuì-uē ê lāi-iông, iû-hì tiûñ-kíng ê tíng-tíng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Sò͘-ūi siòng-ki]] (sòo-uī siòng-ki, sòo-uī hip-siòng-ki; sòo-má hip-siòng-ki, sòo-má siòng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: digital camera; [[hàn-gí]]: 數位相機, 數碼相機)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://windows.microsoft.com/en-ph/windows/take-screen-capture-print-screen Print Screen for Microsoft] {{en}}
* {{Curlie|Computers/Software/Shareware/Windows/Graphics/Screen_Capture|Screen Capture}} {{en}}
*[https://www.techsmith.com/blog/screenshot/ What is a screenshot?] {{en}}

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tô͘-hêng iōng-tsiá kài-bīn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu su̍t-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>0dxv6r9vumhaygnyp309ehm1g5zosd6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eliezer Ben-Yehuda</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7204" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
| image              = Eliezer in his house in Talpiot neighbourhood (cropped).jpg
| image_size         = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = Ben-Yehuda teh [[Lô-tōng|kang-tsok]]
| native_name        = {{lang|ru|(Ле́йзер-И́цхок Пе́рельман)}}&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|({{Script/Hebrew|אליעזר בן־יהודה}})}}
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = Eliezer Yitzhak Perlman
| birth_date         = {{birth date|1858|1|7|df=y}}
| birth_place        = [[Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok|Lōo-si-ia tè-kok]], [[Vilna Governorate]], Luzhki 
| nationality        = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1922|12|16|1858|1|7|df=y}}
| death_place        = [[Palestine thok-koán-tē]], [[Iâ-lō͘-sat-léng|Ierusalem]]
| other_names        = 
| citizenship        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Sî-su-ha̍k|Sî-su ha̍k-ka]]
| years_active       = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| known_for          = [[Ivrit ê ho̍k-heng|Ivrit ê ho̍k-hing]]
| home_town          = 
| religion           = &lt;!-- Religion should be supported with a citation from a reliable source; do not add a religious denomination here --&gt;
| denomination       = &lt;!-- Denomination should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| spouse             = {{ubl|{{marriage|Devora Ben-Yehuda (née Jonas)|1881|1891|end=d}}|{{marriage|[[Hemda Ben-Yehuda]] (née Jonas)|1891|1922}}}}
| children           = {{ubl|[[Itamar Ben-Avi]]|[[Dola Ben-Yehuda Wittmann]]}}
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
}}
[[File:Eliezer und Hemda Ben Jehuda im Jahre 1912.jpg|thumb|Eliezer Ben-Yehuda kah i-e̊ [[Bó͘|bóo]] Hemda, [[1912 nî]].]]
[[File:HaZewi.jpg|thumb|Eliezer Ben-Yehuda tsú-pian ê [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-tsuá]] [[HaZvi]] (uì [[1884 nî]] kàu [[1914 nî]]).]]

'''Eliezer Ben-Yehuda''' ([[Hi-pek-lâi-gí|ivrit]]: אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֵּן־יְהוּדָה‬; {{IPA-he|ʔeliˈʕezer ben jehuˈda|pron}}; [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] ê [[Miâ-jī|miâ]]: Eliezer Yitzhak Perlman, [[1985 nî]] [[1 goe̍h|1 gue̍h]] 7 li̍t – [[1923 nî]] [[12 goe̍h|12 gue̍h]] 16 li̍t; [[hàn-gí]]: 艾利澤·本-耶胡達) teh [[Lō͘-se-a|Loo-si-ia]] [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]], [[Sî-su-ha̍k|sî-su ha̍k-ka]] (lexicography) kah [[sin-bûn]] [[Pian-chi̍p|pian-tsi̍p]] (editing) lîn-guân. Ben-yehuda tsò tsi̍t-ê [[yehudim]], i-sī thui-tōng ho̍k-hing [[ivrit]] tsò-uî [[Seng-oa̍h|li̍t-siông]] [[Giân-gú|gí-giân]] ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]] [[lâng|lîn-bu̍t]]. ivrit tsò-uî [[kháu-gí]] teh yehudim tiong sîng-kong ê [[Koh-oa̍h|ho̍k-ua̍h]], tsú-iàu in-uī i-e̊ kū-tuā ê kòng-hèn.&lt;ref name=&quot;beyehuda&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/1990_1999/1998/7/Eliezer%20Ben-Yehuda-%20A%20Language%20Reborn|title=Eliezer Ben-Yehuda:A Language Reborn|author=Fellman, Jack|publisher=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs|accessdate=2010-03-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ben-Yehuda bat [[Kóng-ōe|kóng]]-[[Kòe-khì|kuè]]: Kèn-nā [[lán]] (we) ē-sái tńg-khi̊ ka-kī ê [[Siu-ho̍k kò͘-thó͘ chú-gī|kòo-thóo]] (irredento), kèn-li̍p ka-kī ê [[kok-ka]], ivrit tō ē-sái [[Koh-oa̍h|ho̍k-ua̍h]]. I-ê [[Hāu-seⁿ|kiáñ]]: Ben-Zon Ben-Yehuda (tsit-e̊ [[Miâ-jī|miâ]] (given name) ê [[ì-gī]] (Meaning (non-linguistic)) teh ivrit sī [[Í-sek-lia̍t|israel]] ê [[Hāu-seⁿ|kiáñ]]), sī tē-it-ê iōng hēn-tāi ê [[ivrit]] tsò-uî [[bó-gí]] ê [[yehudim]].&lt;ref name=&quot;haaretz1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1040214.html|title=Confessions of a polyglot|author=Balint, Benjamin|publisher=[[Haaretz]]|accessdate=2010-03-21|archive-date=2009-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414120028/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1040214.html|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{DNB-Portal|118658298}} {{de}}
*[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]: {{Webarchive| url=https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/2876-ben-judah-eliezer | title=''Ben Judah, Eliezer''}} (around 1901, {{de}})
* Jack Fellman: ''Revival of a Classical Tongue: Eliezer Ben Yehuda and the Modern Hebrew Language'' in „Contributions to the Sociology of Language“ No. 6; [[Verlag Walter de Gruyter|Walter De Gruyter]], 1973, {{ISBN|90-279-2495-3}} {{en}}
* Robert St. John: ''Tongue of the Prophets: The Life Story of Eliezer Ben Yehuda''. Greenwood Press, 1972, {{ISBN|0-8371-2631-2}} (deutsche Ausgabe: Robert St. John: Die Sprache der Propheten. Lebensgeschichte des Elieser Ben-Jehuda, des Schöpfers der neuhebräischen Sprache. Gerlingen 1985.) {{de}}
* [http://www2.lib.ncsu.edu/catalog/?Nty=1&amp;N=0&amp;Ntt=elieser+ben+yehuda&amp;Ntk=Keyword Englischsprachige Literatur von und über Eliezer Ben-Jehuda] {{de}}
* [[Malka Drucker]]: ''Eliezer Ben Yehuda: Father of Modern Hebrew'' {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[Joshua Blau|Blau, Joshua]] ''The Renaissance of Modern Hebrew and Modern Standard Arabic''. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 1981. {{en}}
*Fellman, Jack (1973). ''The Revival of a Classical Tongue: Eliezer Ben Yehuda and the Modern Hebrew Language''.  The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton. 1973. {{ISBN|9027924953}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=St. John| first = Robert |title = Tongue of the Prophets. The Life Story of Eliezer Ben Yehuda | year = 1952 | publisher = Doubleday &amp; Company Inc. | place = Garden City, New York |url=https://archive.org/details/tongueoftheproph001031mbp|author-link=Robert William St. John|isbn=0-8371-2631-2}}   {{en}}
*Lang, Yosef . ''The Life of Eliezer Ben Yehuda''. Yad [[Yitzhak Ben Zvi]], 2 volumes, (Hebrew). {{en}}
*Ilan Stavans, ''Resurrecting Hebrew''. (2008). {{en}}
*Elyada, Ouzi . Hebrew Popular Journalism : Birth and Development in Ottoman Palestine, London and N.Y, Routledge, 2019 (History of Ben-Yehuda’s Press) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Gí-giân kái-kek]] (gí-giân kái-kik; [[eng-gí]]: language reform)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Eliezer Ben-Yehuda}}
* The personal papers of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda are kept at the [http://www.zionistarchives.org.il/en/Pages/Default.aspx Central Zionist Archives] in Jerusalem. The notation of the record group is A43 {{en}}
* [http://www.dartmouth.edu/~djsa/list_album_songs.php?albumId=395 An interview with Dola Ben-Yehuda Wittmann] (Eliezer Ben-Yehuda's daughter) at the Dartmouth Jewish Sound Archive {{en}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Eliezer Ben-Yehuda}} {{en}}
* {{Librivox author |id=5125}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ben-Yehuda, Eliezer}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1858 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1922 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Belarusy ê Yehudim]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-si-ia tè-kok ê Yehudim]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Paris tāi-ha̍k ê hāu-iú]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3134434</id>
      <parentid>3123790</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:08:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8467" xml:space="preserve">'''Huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k''' ([[ing-gí]]: Law and economics), hi̍k kiò-tsò &quot;Huat-lu̍t ê king-tsè hun-sik&quot; (economic analysis of law) sī [[Bí-kok]] ê [[ha̍k-tsiá]] (intellectual) tī [[1960 nî-tāi]] huat-tén tshut-lâi ê hak-chè (interdisciplinary) kau-tshe ha̍k-kho. Tsú-iàu sī í [[Keng-chè-ha̍k|king-tsè-ha̍k]] ê hāu-lu̍t kuan-tiám, lai hun-sik [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] ê hîng-sîng, [[hoat-lu̍t|kiat-kòo]] kah ūn-tsok hong-sik, koh [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] kah [[su-hoat|su-huat]] [[chè-tō͘|tsè-tōo]] tuì [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] ê king-tsè hāu-lu̍t tsi íng-hióng. 1960-nî, [[Chicago tāi-ha̍k]] (University of Chicago) ê kàu-siū [[Ronald Coase]] huat-piáu &quot;Siā-huē sîng-pún būn-tê&quot; (The Problem of Social Cost) ê [[lūn-bûn]]. Tsit-e̊ lūn-bûn thê-tshut ê lūn-su̍t hoo í-āu ê [[lâng]] kiò-tsò [[Coase tīng-lí]] (Coase theorem), mā hoo-lâng līn-uî sī huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k lāi-té tiōng-iàu ê tēn-ki lūn-su̍t.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.law.uchicago.edu/alumni/magazine/fall11/lawandecon-history|title=Chicago and Law and Economics: A History {{!}} University of Chicago Law School|accessdate=2017-01-16|work=www.law.uchicago.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225195523/http://www.law.uchicago.edu/alumni/magazine/fall11/lawandecon-history|archive-date=2016-12-25|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/LawandEconomics.html|title=Law and Economics: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics {{!}} Library of Economics and Liberty|accessdate=2017-01-16|work=www.econlib.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219201206/http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/LawandEconomics.html|archive-date=2016-12-19|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The Problem of Social Coast|author=Ronald H. Coase|url=https://www.law.uchicago.edu/files/file/coase-problem.pdf|journal=The Journal of Law &amp; Economics|issue=Volume III|doi=|others=|year=1960|volume=|page=|pmid=|access-date=2019-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807175835/https://www.law.uchicago.edu/files/file/coase-problem.pdf|archive-date=2019-08-07|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*張永健([[Tiong-iong Gián-kiù-īⁿ|中研院]]法律學研究所{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow|研究員}}),&quot;法律經濟分析--方法論與物權法應用&quot;,元照出版公司,[[台北]],2021-01. {{ISBN|978-957-511-444-2}} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[Kai Purnhagen]] ''Never the Twain Shall Meet? – A Critical Perspective on Cultural Limits Between Internal Continental Dogmatism and Consequential US-Style Law and Economics Theory'' in [[Klaus Mathis]] ''Law and Economics in Europe'' (Springer Science), pp.&amp;nbsp;3–21, available at [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-7110-9_1]
*[[Boudewijn Bouckaert|Bouckaert, Boudewijn]], and [[Gerrit De Geest]], eds. (2000). ''Encyclopedia of Law and Economics'' (Edward Elgar,  [http://encyclo.findlaw.com/ Online version.]
*[[Ronald Coase|Coase, Ronald]] (1990). ''The Firm, The Market, and the Law'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, reprint ed.) {{ISBN|0-226-11101-6}}.
*[[Robert Cooter|Cooter, Robert]] and [[Thomas Ulen]] (2012). ''Law and Economics'' (Addison Wesley Longman, 6th edition). {{ISBN|0-321-33634-8}}
* [[David D. Friedman|Friedman, David]] (1987). &quot;law and economics,&quot; ''[[The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics]]'', v. 3, pp.&amp;nbsp;144–48.
* _____ (2000). ''Law's Order''. (Princeton University Press). Chapter links.  [http://www.daviddfriedman.com/laws_order/index.shtml links.]
* _____ (2001). ''Law's Order: What Economics Has to Do with Law and Why It Matters''.  {{ISBN|978-0691090092}} .
* Martin Gelter &amp; [[Kristoffel Grechenig]], [http://ssrn.com/abstract=2421224 ''History of Law and Economics''], forthcoming in Encyclopedia on Law &amp; Economics.
*[[Nicholas L. Georgakopoulos|Georgakopoulos, Nicholas L.]] (2005). ''Principles and Methods of Law and Economics: Basic Tools for Normative Reasoning'' (Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|0-521-82681-0}}).
* [[Kristoffel Grechenig]] &amp; Martin Gelter, The Transatlantic Divergence in Legal Thought: American Law and Economics vs. German Doctrinalism, [http://ssrn.com/abstract=1161168 ''Hastings International and Comparative Law Review'' 2008, vol. 31, pp. 295–360]
* [[Duncan Kennedy (legal philosopher)|Kennedy, Duncan]] (1998). &quot;Law-and-Economics from the Perspective of Critical Legal Studies&quot; (from ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law''  [http://www.duncankennedy.net/documents/Law%20and%20Economics%20from%20the%20Perspective%20of%20cls.pdf PDF]
* Kornhauser, Lewis (2006). [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/legal-econanalysis/ &quot;The Economic Analysis of Law,&quot;] ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''.
*{{cite book |author-link=Ernst-Joachim Mestmäcker |last=Mestmäcker |first=Ernst-Joachim |title=A Legal Theory without Law: Posner v. Hayek on Economic Analysis of Law |location=Tübingen |publisher=Mohr |year=2007 |isbn=978-3-16-149276-1 }}
* [[Ejan Mackaay|Mackaay, Ejan]] (2013), ''Law and Economics for Civil Law Systems'', Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, {{ISBN|978-1848443099}}; softcover forthcoming 2014 [http://www.e-elgar.com/bookentry_main.lasso?currency=UK&amp;id=13408]
*{{cite book|url=https://global.oup.com/ushe/product/microeconomic-theory-9780195073409?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;|title=Microeconomic Theory|author1=Mas-Colell|first=Andreu|last2=Whinston|first2=Michael D.|last3=Green|first3=Jerry R.|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York, NY|year=1995}}
* Polinsky, A. Mitchell,  and Steven Shavell (2008). &quot;law, economic analysis of,&quot; ''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'',  2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_L000038&amp;q=Law&amp;topicid=&amp;result_number=4 Abstract] and [http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/shavell/pdf/125_econ_analysis.pdf pre-publication copy].
*[[Richard Posner|Posner, Richard A.]] (2011). ''Economic Analysis of Law'' (New York, Wolters Kluwer Law &amp; Business, 8th edition).   {{ISBN|978-0735594425}}.
* _____ (2006). &quot;A Review of Steven Shavell's ''Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law'',&quot;  ''Journal of Economic Literature'', 44(2),  pp. [http://epserv.unila.ac.id/jurnal/BAhan/Jurnal%20Of%20Economic%20lietratur/Content/2006/jun/articles/jun06_posner.pdf 405–14]{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (press '''+''').
* [[Hans-Bernd Schäfer|Schäfer, Hans-Bernd]] and Claus Ott (2004), “Economic Analysis of Civil Law”, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing; {{ISBN|1843762773}}
* Shavell, Steven (2004).  ''Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law''. Harvard University Press. [http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674011557 Description] and scroll to chapter-preview [https://books.google.com/books?id=iYkXhyFhT5cC&amp;dq=%22Foundations+of+Economic+Analysis+of+Law%22&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=bn&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=RnrsS4LeIYH6lwe_r421CA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=4&amp;ved=0CCEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false links.]
* Robé, Jean-Philippe, The Legal Structure of the Firm, Accounting, Economics, and Law: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1, Article 5, Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20111122061936/http://www.bepress.com/ael/vol1/iss1/5/ (2011). [[Jean-Philippe Robé]]
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zi03AgAAQBAJ|title=Economics of Regulation and Antitrust|author1=Viscusi|first=W. Kip|last2=Vernon|first2=John M.|last3=Harrington Jr.|first3=Joseph E.|date=2005|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-28732-6}}
* [https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/gj/19/3/gj.19.issue-3.xml Stojanovich A., Silvestri P. (Eds.), &quot;Special Issue: On 'The Future of Law and Economics' by Guido Calabresi: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue&quot;, ''Global Jurist'', 19(2019), 3.]
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Nottingham tāi-ha̍k]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Nottingham; [[hàn-gí]]: 諾丁漢大學)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/law-econ/ &quot;Law and Economics&quot;] article in the ''[[Internet tiat-ha̍k pek-kho-choân-su|Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]''
* [http://www.law-economics.net Law &amp; Economics LAB]
* [https://aeon.co/ideas/a-radical-legal-ideology-nurtured-our-era-of-economic-inequality  Paper describing the effects of law and economics on inequality]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-tiat-ha̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>ap3t0i0aev4yducw5srwqhnv1y0c2n5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ŋ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4565" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ŋ
|letter=Ŋ ŋ
|image=Latin letter Eng (second variant of capital form).svg
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt=Writing cursive forms of Ŋ
|script=[[Lô-má-jī|Latin-gī]]
|type=[[Jī-bó-hē]] 
|typedesc=&amp;nbsp;kah [[Piáu-gí bûn-jī|Piáu-gí bûn-gī]]
|language=[[Latin-gí]]
|phonemes=[{{IPAlink|ŋ}}]&lt;br&gt;[{{IPAlink|ŋ̊}}]&lt;br&gt;{{IPAc-en|'|ɛ|ŋ}}
|unicode=U+014A, U+014B
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=&lt;hiero&gt;I10&lt;/hiero&gt;
|fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticN-01.svg|20px|Proto-Sinaitic Nun]]
|fam3=[[File:Protonun.svg|20px|Proto-Caanite Nun]]
|fam4=[[File:Phoenician_nun.svg|20px|Phoenician Nun]]
|fam5=[[File:EtruscanN-01.svg|20px]]
|fam6=[[File:Greek_Nu_01.svg|20px|Early Greek Ny]]
|fam7=[[Nu (letter)|Ν ν]]
|fam8=[[𐌍]]
|fam9=[[N|N n]]
|usageperiod=1619 nî kàu bo̍k-tsiân
|children=Bô
|sisters= [[N with descender|Ꞑ ꞑ]]
|equivalents= [[Ng (digraph)|ng]]
|associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#N|n(x)]], [[Ng (digraph)|ng]]
|direction=Left-to-Right
}}
[[File:Eng.png|thumb|right|Ŋ ê tuā-siá ū nn̄g-tsióng siá-hua]]

'''Ŋ, ŋ''' (eng ia̍h-sī engma；{{le|jī-bó tuā-sió siá|Letter case|tuā-siá}}: Ŋ, {{le|jī-bó tuā-sió siá|Letter case|sió-siá}}: ŋ) sī khok-tén ê [[Lô-má-jī|la-ting gí-bó]] tsi-it, tsú-iàu tī tsi̍t-kuá [[Giân-gú|gí-giân]] ê [[su-bīn-gí]] hîng-sik kah [[Kok-chè Im-phiau|kok-tsè im-piau]] lāi-té iōng-lâi tāi-piáu [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] (ng); pí-lû: Ing-gí ⟨sing⟩ it-sû tiong ê ⟨ng⟩. Tī [[Bí-kok]] ê [[Washo-gí]] (Washo language) lāi-té, [[Gí-bó tōa-sió siá|sió-siá ê gí-bó]] (letter case) ⟨ŋ⟩ tāi-piáu [[Goân-hêng|tén-hîng]] (archetype) ê ⟨[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ŋ]]⟩ [[Siaⁿ-im|im]], [[Gí-bó tōa-sió siá|tuā-siá ê gí-bó]] (letter case) ⟨Ŋ⟩ tāi-piáu [[Bó-siaⁿ|bô-siañ]] (voicelessness) ê [[Chheng nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ŋ̊]] (voiceless velar nasal) im. Tsit-ê iok-tīng sī uì [[Bí-kok gí-im hû-hō]] (Americanist phonetic notation) lâi-e̊.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.unifon.org/pages/unifon-alphabet.html |title = The Unifon Alphabet |website = Unifon.org |format = html |accessdate  = 2017-10-21 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.omniglot.com/conscripts/unifon.htm |title = Unifon alphabet |author = Simon Ager |format = htm |website = Omniglot |accessdate = 2017-10-26 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14070-n4549-unifon.pdf|title = Revised proposal to encode Unifon characters in the UCS |date = 2014-02-24 |format = PDF |accessdate = 2017-09-26 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12138-n4262-unifon.pdf |title = Proposal to encode “Unifon” and other characters in the UCS |author = Michael Everson |date = 2012-04-29 |format = PDF |accessdate = 2017-11-25 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*European Computer Manufacturers Association, Standard ECMA-94, 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets – Latin alphabets No. 1 to No. 4, 1996, 2e éd. (1re éd. 1986) (lire en ligne [archive])
*Alexander Gill, Logonomia Anglica, 1619, p. 12
*ISO/IEC 8859-4:1998 – 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4 (ébauche), 1998 (lire en ligne [archive])
*T.61 : Character repertoire and coded character sets for the international teletex service (lire en ligne [archive])
*John Maidment, « Eng » [archive], sur John Maidment’s Blog, 29 juin 2011
*John Maidment, « Cedilla 2.1 » [archive]
*Lorna A. Priest, Request to document glyph variants (no L2/08-034R), 18 avril 2008 (lire en ligne [archive])
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Chheng nńg-kok phīⁿ-im]] (ŋ̊, tshing nńg-kok phīñ-im; [[ing-gí]]: voiceless velar nasal; [[hàn-gí]]: 清軟顎鼻音)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.bisharat.net/Documents/poal30.htm Practical Orthography of African Languages]
*FileFormat.info – Fonts that support [https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/14a/fontsupport.htm LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ENG (U+014A)] and [https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/14b/fontsupport.htm LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG (U+014B)]
* [http://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=character_detail&amp;key=U00014A Ŋ] et [http://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=character_detail&amp;key=U00014B ŋ], Scriptsource.org

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>7t15o69k8pzy5xqtw6q96wo1nqm23m4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Perseverance hóe-chheⁿ-chhia</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="10688" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox individual space vehicle
| name              = ''Perseverance'' hué-tsheñ-tshia&lt;br&gt;{{small|(''Gī-li̍k-hō'' hué-tsheñ-tshia)}}
| mission           = [[Mars 2020]]
| other_names       = {{unbulleted list|[[Mars 2020]] hué-tsheñ-tshia|''Percy''}}
| image             = PIA23499-Mars2020Rover-FirstTestDrive-20191217a.jpg
| caption           = ''Perseverance'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] teh [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]], [[2019-nî]] [[12-goe̍h|12-gue̍h]] 17-hō.
| image_size        = 300px

| mission           = [[Mars 2020]]
| type              = [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|Hué-tsheñ-tshia]]
| manufacturer      = [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]]

| launch_mass       = {{cvt|1025|kg}}
| length            = {{cvt|2.9|m}}
| diameter          = {{cvt|2.7|m}}
| height            = {{cvt|2.2|m}}
| power             = {{cvt|110|W}}

| launch_date       =  2020-nî 7-gue̍h 30-li̍t, 11:50:00 [[UTC]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mars2020timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/launch/launch-windows/ |title=Launch Windows|publisher=NASA|website=mars.nasa.gov|access-date=28 July 2020}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_site       = [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station|Cape Canaveral]], [[Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41|SLC-41]]

| landing_date      =  2021 nî 2 goe̍h 18 ji̍t, 20:55 UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;landingtime&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=mars.nasa.gov|title=Touchdown! NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover Safely Lands on Red Planet|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8865/touchdown-nasas-mars-perseverance-rover-safely-lands-on-red-planet|access-date=18 February 2021|publisher=NASA}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| landing_site      = {{coord|18.4447|N|77.4508|E|globe:Mars}},&lt;br/&gt;[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-khen]]

| total_hours       = {{time interval|18 February 2021 20:55:00|show=h|disp=raw}}h tsū tsiūñ-lio̍k liáu-āu&lt;ref name=&quot;landingtime&quot;/&gt;
| distance_traveled = {{cvt|0|km}}&lt;ref name=&quot;where-is-perseverance?&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Where is Perseverance? |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/where-is-the-rover/ |website=mars.nasa.gov |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=23 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;{{as of|2021|02|23|lc=y}}&lt;/small&gt;

| instruments       = {{Hlist
| [[Atmospheric entry|EDL]] [[Hip-siòng-ki|khamelah]]
| [[Hazcam]]s
| [[Mastcam-Z]]
| [[Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer|MEDA]]
| [[mài-kuh|maiku]]
| [[Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment|MOXIE]]
| [[Navcam]]s
| [[Planetary Instrument for X-Ray Lithochemistry|PIXL]]
| [[RIMFAX]]
| [[Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals|SHERLOC]]
| [[SuperCam]]
}}

| insignia          = Mars 2020 JPL second insignia.svg
| insignia_caption  = 
| insignia_size     = 120px

| programme         = 
| previous_vehicle  = ''[[Curiosity]]''
| succession        = [[NASA|KHTH]] [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]]
}}
[[File:Landng-site-Jezero.png|thumb|304px|upright=1.5|[[Mars 2020]] teh [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] ê tsiūñ-lio̍k-tiám kah Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia ê kè-uē lōo-suàñ: 1. Tn̂g-tu-înn ê uē-tīng tsiūñ-lio̍k-khu. 2. Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia ê tsiūñ-lio̍k-tiám. 3. Uì lâi-tsū kheñ-kok tsi tsui-liû hîng-sîng ê kū sañ-kak-tsiu sóo lâu-lo̍h-lâi ê tse-tái. 4. [[Neretva Vallis]]. 5. Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia liáu-āu ê lōo-tsháu (ī-tshik ê lōo-tsháu). 6. Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ ê thán-phên.]]
[[File:PIA24309-MarsPerseveranceRover-JezeroCrater-20210127.jpg|thumb|304px|upright=1.5|''Perseverance'' ê tsiūñ-lio̍k-tiám, puē-kíng sī [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] lāi-pōo lím-kîñ ê kiā-piah, tsit-ê kiā-piah khoo-tio̍h hué-suañ-kháu ê lím-kîñ ū 600-m tn̂g. (Tshiáñ tsham-khó tôo-phìñ)]]

'''Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia''' ([[Gōa-hō|guā-hō]]: Percy; Perseverance hué-tsheñ tham-tshik-khì, Gī-li̍k-hō hué-tsheñ-tshia, Gī-li̍k-hō hué-tsheñ thàm-tshik-khì; [[POJ|poj]]: Gī-le̍k-hō hóe-chheⁿ-chhia, Gī-le̍k-hō hóe-chheⁿ thàm-chhek-khì; [[eng-gí]]: Perseverance mars rover, Perseverance (rover), Percy; [[hàn-gí]]: 毅力號火星車, 毅力號火星探測器, 小珀西) sī iû [[Bí-kok]] [[NASA|KHTH]] sóo-sio̍k-ê [[JPL]] sóo tsè-tsō-ê, iōng tī [[Hóe-chheⁿ|hué-tsheñ]] 2020 līm-bū tiong ê [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] (Mars rover). Tsit-tsiah hué-tsheñ-tshia í-king teh Bí-kok [[Tang-pō͘ sî-khu|tang-pōo sî-kan]] (Eastern Time Zone (ET)) [[2020-nî]] [[7-goe̍h|7-gue̍h]] 30-li̍t tsái-sî 7:50 (sè-kài hia̍p-tiau sî 11:50) huat-siā.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title = Launch Windows |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/launch/launch-windows/ |accessdate=2020-07-31 |last=mars.nasa.gov|work=mars.nasa.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh [[bí-kok]] [[California|ka-tsiu]] sî-kan [[2021-nî]] [[2-goe̍h|2-gue̍h]] 18-li̍t ē-poo 3:50 ([[Tâi-pak]] [[sî-kan]] [[2-goe̍h|2-gue̍h]] 19-li̍t 04:55) sîng-kong ting-lio̍k hué-tsheñ, lî-tshiáñ kàng-lo̍k teh [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] (Jezero (crater)).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Perseverance rover has successfully landed on Mars and sent back its first images
|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/18/world/mars-perseverance-rover-landing-scn-trnd/index.html|accessdate=2021-02-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Photos: NASA Prepares to Launch the Mars Rover Perseverance - The Atlantic|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2020/07/photos-nasa-prepares-to-launch-the-mars-rover-perseverance/614716/|accessdate=2020-07-31|last=Taylor|first=Alan|work=www.theatlantic.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Perseverance  ê guā-kuan kah [[Curiosity]] lóng-beh sio-kāng, ū-tsah 7 tsióng kho-ha̍k gî-khì, 24-ê liap-iáñ kiàñ-thâu, 2-ê mai-ku. Līm-bū kè-uē thàm-tshik [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] hù-kīn ê hué-tsheñ piáu-bīn. Perseverance iá-koh ū-tsah tsi̍t-tâi kiò-tsò [[Ingenuity ti̍t-seng-ki|Ingenuity]] ê iâu-khòng [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]], beh phuè-ha̍p Perseverance tsìn-hîng [[kho-ha̍k]] [[Gián-kiù|gén-kiù]] (research).

==Li̍k-sú==

===Tsiūñ-lio̍k===
[[File:MarsPerseveranceRover-EDL-Overview-20210218.jpg|thumb|center|600px|&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Chiuⁿ-lio̍k|Tsiūñ-liok]]; tē-tiám hù-kīn ê hâng-then-khì tshuì-phìñ tsi sàn-pòo tôo-phìñ.&lt;br&gt;([[Ōe-chheⁿ|uī-tsheñ]] [[Siòng-phìⁿ|siòng-phìñ]] (photograph), [[2021-nî]] [[2-goe̍h|2-gue̍h]])&lt;/div&gt;]]

==Tôo-phìñ==
===Tsiūñ-liok tē-tôo===

{{Multiple image
| header=
| align    = center
| image1   = Jezero_crater_and_surrounds_(annotated)_ESA23161702.png
| width1   = 353
| caption1 = [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] sì-khoo lèn-tńg ê kóo-tsá hô-liû hē-thóng.
| image2   = MarsPerseveranceRover-LandingSite-20210218.png
| width2   = 452
| caption2 = ''Perseverance'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] ê uī-tì kah i-teh [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] kàng-lo̍h ê [[Tn̂g-tu-îⁿ|tn̂g-tu-îñ]] huān-uî.
| image3   = MarsPerseveranceRover-Location-20210218.jpg
| width3   = 300
| caption3 = ''Perseverance'' hué-tsheñ-tshia kàng-lo̍h ê [[Tn̂g-tu-îⁿ|tn̂g-tu-îñ]] huān-uî kah kàng-lo̍h tē-tiám. 
}}

===''Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia '' tsoo-sîng ê pōo-hūn===
Full look at ''Perseverance''{{'}}s components at https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/.

===Tsá-kî tôo-siōng===
{{Multiple image
| header=
| total_width = 1000
| align    = center
| image1   = Mars Perseverance Rover Parachute Deployed.png
| width1   = 
| caption1 = Kàng-lo̍h kuè-tîng tiong ê ''Perseverance'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] ê [[la̍k-kak-sán]]
| image2   = PIA24425-MarsPerseveranceRover-SmokePlumeFromDescentStageAfterLanding-20210218.jpg
| width2   = 
| caption2 = Kàng-lo̍h liáu-āu uì tàn-tiāu kàu tē-bīn ê hú-tsōo kàng-lo̍h hué-tsìnnê sóo tshìng tshut-lâi ê oo-ian-thûn.
| image3   = Mars Perseverance Rear Right Hazard Avoidance Camera (Hazcam).png
| width3   = 
| caption3 = [[Chiuⁿ-lio̍k|Tsiūñ-liok]]; liáu-āu uì ''Perseverance'' tsiànn āu-piah ê [[Hip-siòng-ki|khamélah]] [[Hazcam]] sóo hip ê hué-tshenn tē-bīn.
| image4   = Perseverance's First Full-Color Look at Mars.png
| width4   = 
| caption4 = Tē-it tiuñ [[Chhái-sek liap-iáⁿ|tshái-sik siòng-phìñ]].
| image5   = Perseverance's Big Wheel.png
| width5   = 
| caption5 = ''Perseverance'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] kî-tiong tsi̍t-ê [[Chhia-lián|lián-á]].
| image6   = Perseverance Landing Skycrane (cropped).jpg
| width6   = 
| caption6 = Kàng-lo̍h kî-kan uì tíng-kuân sóo hip-ê Perseverance ê [[Siòng-phìⁿ|siòng-phìnn]].
}}

&lt;!--=== Self portraits===
''Perseverance'' has not yet taken any self portraits. To do this, it would use a camera on its arm.--&gt;

===Kńg-kak tôo-siōng===
{{wide image|Mastcam-Z's First 360-Degree Panorama.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|''Perseverance'' ''[[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] kàng-lo̍h tē-tiám ê [[Choân-kéng-tô͘|tsuân-kíng-tô͘]] (panorama).}}

{{Mars map indicating landers}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia]] (hué-tsheñ-tshia; [[eng-gí]]: mars rover)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Perseverance rover}}
* [https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/ Mars 2020 and ''Perseverance'' rover] official site at [[NASA]]
* {{youtube|5qqsMjy8Rx0|Mars 2020: Overview (2:58; 27 July 2020; NASA)}}
* {{YouTube|cGQu5ks34Fs|Mars 2020: LAUNCH of Rover (6:40; 30 July 2020)}}
* {{YouTube|VWD-nx9gA0o|Mars 2020: LAUNCH of Rover (1:11; 30 July 2020; NASA)}}
* {{youtube|4czjS9h4Fpg|Mars 2020: LANDING of Rover (3:25; 18 February 2021; NASA)}}
* [https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/landing/ Mars 2020: LANDING of Rover (3:55pm/et/usa, 18 February 2021]
* [https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/mars_2020/download/mars_2020_launch_press_kit.pdf Mars 2020 Perseverance Launch Press Kit]
* [https://apkpure.com/mars-xplorer/com.myuniportal.android.apps.marsxplorer Mars Xplorer for Android - APK Download]

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kò-pia̍t hâng-thian-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Mars 2020|*]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NASA thài-khong thàm-chhek-khì]]
[[Category:Robots of the United States]]
[[Category:Six-wheeled robots]]
[[Category:Space probes launched in 2020]]
[[Category:2020 in the United States]]
[[Category:2020 robots]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2021 nî teh hóe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10718" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox individual space vehicle
| name              = ''Perseverance'' hué-tsheñ-tshia&lt;br&gt;{{small|(''Gī-li̍k-hō'' hué-tsheñ-tshia)}}
| mission           = [[Mars 2020]]
| other_names       = {{unbulleted list|[[Mars 2020]] hué-tsheñ-tshia|''Percy''}}
| image             = PIA23499-Mars2020Rover-FirstTestDrive-20191217a.jpg
| caption           = ''Perseverance'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] teh [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]], [[2019-nî]] [[12-goe̍h|12-gue̍h]] 17-hō.
| image_size        = 300px

| mission           = [[Mars 2020]]
| type              = [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|Hué-tsheñ-tshia]]
| manufacturer      = [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]]

| launch_mass       = {{cvt|1025|kg}}
| length            = {{cvt|2.9|m}}
| diameter          = {{cvt|2.7|m}}
| height            = {{cvt|2.2|m}}
| power             = {{cvt|110|W}}

| launch_date       =  2020-nî 7-gue̍h 30-li̍t, 11:50:00 [[UTC]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mars2020timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/launch/launch-windows/ |title=Launch Windows|publisher=NASA|website=mars.nasa.gov|access-date=28 July 2020}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_site       = [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station|Cape Canaveral]], [[Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41|SLC-41]]

| landing_date      =  2021 nî 2 goe̍h 18 ji̍t, 20:55 UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;landingtime&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=mars.nasa.gov|title=Touchdown! NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover Safely Lands on Red Planet|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8865/touchdown-nasas-mars-perseverance-rover-safely-lands-on-red-planet|access-date=18 February 2021|publisher=NASA}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| landing_site      = {{coord|18.4447|N|77.4508|E|globe:Mars}},&lt;br/&gt;[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-khen]]

| total_hours       = {{time interval|18 February 2021 20:55:00|show=h|disp=raw}}h tsū tsiūñ-lio̍k liáu-āu&lt;ref name=&quot;landingtime&quot;/&gt;
| distance_traveled = {{cvt|0|km}}&lt;ref name=&quot;where-is-perseverance?&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Where is Perseverance? |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/where-is-the-rover/ |website=mars.nasa.gov |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=23 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;{{as of|2021|02|23|lc=y}}&lt;/small&gt;

| instruments       = {{Hlist
| [[Atmospheric entry|EDL]] [[Hip-siòng-ki|khamelah]]
| [[Hazcam]]s
| [[Mastcam-Z]]
| [[Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer|MEDA]]
| [[mài-kuh|maiku]]
| [[Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment|MOXIE]]
| [[Navcam]]s
| [[Planetary Instrument for X-Ray Lithochemistry|PIXL]]
| [[RIMFAX]]
| [[Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals|SHERLOC]]
| [[SuperCam]]
}}

| insignia          = Mars 2020 JPL second insignia.svg
| insignia_caption  = 
| insignia_size     = 120px

| programme         = 
| previous_vehicle  = ''[[Curiosity]]''
| succession        = [[NASA|KHTH]] [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]]
}}
[[File:Landng-site-Jezero.png|thumb|304px|upright=1.5|[[Mars 2020]] teh [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] ê tsiūñ-lio̍k-tiám kah Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia ê kè-uē lōo-suàñ: 1. Tn̂g-tu-înn ê uē-tīng tsiūñ-lio̍k-khu. 2. Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia ê tsiūñ-lio̍k-tiám. 3. Uì lâi-tsū kheñ-kok tsi tsui-liû hîng-sîng ê kū sañ-kak-tsiu sóo lâu-lo̍h-lâi ê tse-tái. 4. [[Neretva Vallis]]. 5. Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia liáu-āu ê lōo-tsháu (ī-tshik ê lōo-tsháu). 6. Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ ê thán-phên.]]
[[File:PIA24309-MarsPerseveranceRover-JezeroCrater-20210127.jpg|thumb|304px|upright=1.5|''Perseverance'' ê tsiūñ-lio̍k-tiám, puē-kíng sī [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] lāi-pōo lím-kîñ ê kiā-piah, tsit-ê kiā-piah khoo-tio̍h hué-suañ-kháu ê lím-kîñ ū 600-m tn̂g. (Tshiáñ tsham-khó tôo-phìñ)]]

'''Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia''' ([[Gōa-hō|guā-hō]]: Percy; Perseverance hué-tsheñ tham-tshik-khì, Gī-li̍k-hō hué-tsheñ-tshia, Gī-li̍k-hō hué-tsheñ thàm-tshik-khì; [[POJ|poj]]: Gī-le̍k-hō hóe-chheⁿ-chhia, Gī-le̍k-hō hóe-chheⁿ thàm-chhek-khì; [[eng-gí]]: Perseverance mars rover, Perseverance (rover), Percy; [[hàn-gí]]: 毅力號火星車, 毅力號火星探測器, 小珀西) sī iû [[Bí-kok]] [[NASA|KHTH]] sóo-sio̍k-ê [[JPL]] sóo tsè-tsō-ê, iōng tī [[Hóe-chheⁿ|hué-tsheñ]] 2020 līm-bū tiong ê [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] (Mars rover). Tsit-tsiah hué-tsheñ-tshia í-king teh Bí-kok [[Tang-pō͘ sî-khu|tang-pōo sî-kan]] (Eastern Time Zone (ET)) [[2020-nî]] [[7-goe̍h|7-gue̍h]] 30-li̍t tsái-sî 7:50 (sè-kài hia̍p-tiau sî 11:50) huat-siā.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title = Launch Windows |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/launch/launch-windows/ |accessdate=2020-07-31 |last=mars.nasa.gov|work=mars.nasa.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh [[bí-kok]] [[California|ka-tsiu]] sî-kan [[2021-nî]] [[2-goe̍h|2-gue̍h]] 18-li̍t ē-poo 3:50 ([[Tâi-pak]] [[sî-kan]] [[2-goe̍h|2-gue̍h]] 19-li̍t 04:55) sîng-kong ting-lio̍k hué-tsheñ, lî-tshiáñ kàng-lo̍k teh [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] (Jezero (crater)).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Perseverance rover has successfully landed on Mars and sent back its first images
|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/18/world/mars-perseverance-rover-landing-scn-trnd/index.html|accessdate=2021-02-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Photos: NASA Prepares to Launch the Mars Rover Perseverance - The Atlantic|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2020/07/photos-nasa-prepares-to-launch-the-mars-rover-perseverance/614716/|accessdate=2020-07-31|last=Taylor|first=Alan|work=www.theatlantic.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Perseverance  ê guā-kuan kah [[Curiosity]] lóng-beh sio-kāng, ū-tsah 7 tsióng kho-ha̍k gî-khì, 24-ê liap-iáñ kiàñ-thâu, 2-ê mai-ku. Līm-bū kè-uē thàm-tshik [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] hù-kīn ê hué-tsheñ piáu-bīn. Perseverance iá-koh ū-tsah tsi̍t-tâi kiò-tsò [[Ingenuity ti̍t-seng-ki|Ingenuity]] ê iâu-khòng [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]], beh phuè-ha̍p Perseverance tsìn-hîng [[kho-ha̍k]] [[Gián-kiù|gén-kiù]] (research).

==Li̍k-sú==

===Tsiūñ-lio̍k===
[[File:MarsPerseveranceRover-EDL-Overview-20210218.jpg|thumb|center|600px|&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Chiuⁿ-lio̍k|Tsiūñ-liok]]; tē-tiám hù-kīn ê hâng-then-khì tshuì-phìñ tsi sàn-pòo tôo-phìñ.&lt;br&gt;([[Ōe-chheⁿ|uī-tsheñ]] [[Siòng-phìⁿ|siòng-phìñ]] (photograph), [[2021-nî]] [[2-goe̍h|2-gue̍h]])&lt;/div&gt;]]

==Tôo-phìñ==
===Tsiūñ-liok tē-tôo===

{{Multiple image
| header=
| align    = center
| image1   = Jezero_crater_and_surrounds_(annotated)_ESA23161702.png
| width1   = 353
| caption1 = [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] sì-khoo lèn-tńg ê kóo-tsá hô-liû hē-thóng.
| image2   = MarsPerseveranceRover-LandingSite-20210218.png
| width2   = 452
| caption2 = ''Perseverance'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] ê uī-tì kah i-teh [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] kàng-lo̍h ê [[Tn̂g-tu-îⁿ|tn̂g-tu-îñ]] huān-uî.
| image3   = MarsPerseveranceRover-Location-20210218.jpg
| width3   = 300
| caption3 = ''Perseverance'' hué-tsheñ-tshia kàng-lo̍h ê [[Tn̂g-tu-îⁿ|tn̂g-tu-îñ]] huān-uî kah kàng-lo̍h tē-tiám. 
}}

===''Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia '' tsoo-sîng ê pōo-hūn===
Full look at ''Perseverance''{{'}}s components at https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/.

===Tsá-kî tôo-siōng===
{{Multiple image
| header=
| total_width = 1000
| align    = center
| image1   = Mars Perseverance Rover Parachute Deployed.png
| width1   = 
| caption1 = Kàng-lo̍h kuè-tîng tiong ê ''Perseverance'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] ê [[la̍k-kak-sán]]
| image2   = PIA24425-MarsPerseveranceRover-SmokePlumeFromDescentStageAfterLanding-20210218.jpg
| width2   = 
| caption2 = Kàng-lo̍h liáu-āu uì tàn-tiāu kàu tē-bīn ê hú-tsōo kàng-lo̍h hué-tsìnnê sóo tshìng tshut-lâi ê oo-ian-thûn.
| image3   = Mars Perseverance Rear Right Hazard Avoidance Camera (Hazcam).png
| width3   = 
| caption3 = [[Chiuⁿ-lio̍k|Tsiūñ-liok]]; liáu-āu uì ''Perseverance'' tsiànn āu-piah ê [[Hip-siòng-ki|khamélah]] [[Hazcam]] sóo hip ê hué-tshenn tē-bīn.
| image4   = Perseverance's First Full-Color Look at Mars.png
| width4   = 
| caption4 = Tē-it tiuñ [[Chhái-sek liap-iáⁿ|tshái-sik siòng-phìñ]].
| image5   = Perseverance's Big Wheel.png
| width5   = 
| caption5 = ''Perseverance'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] kî-tiong tsi̍t-ê [[Chhia-lián|lián-á]].
| image6   = Perseverance Landing Skycrane (cropped).jpg
| width6   = 
| caption6 = Kàng-lo̍h kî-kan uì tíng-kuân sóo hip-ê Perseverance ê [[Siòng-phìⁿ|siòng-phìnn]].
}}

&lt;!--=== Self portraits===
''Perseverance'' has not yet taken any self portraits. To do this, it would use a camera on its arm.--&gt;

===Kńg-kak tôo-siōng===
{{wide image|Mastcam-Z's First 360-Degree Panorama.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|''Perseverance'' ''[[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] kàng-lo̍h tē-tiám ê [[Choân-kéng-tô͘|tsuân-kíng-tô͘]] (panorama).}}

{{Mars map indicating landers}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia]] (hué-tsheñ-tshia; [[eng-gí]]: mars rover)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Perseverance rover}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/ Mars 2020 and ''Perseverance'' rover] official site at [[NASA]]
* {{youtube|5qqsMjy8Rx0|Mars 2020: Overview (2:58; 27 July 2020; NASA)}}
* {{YouTube|cGQu5ks34Fs|Mars 2020: LAUNCH of Rover (6:40; 30 July 2020)}}
* {{YouTube|VWD-nx9gA0o|Mars 2020: LAUNCH of Rover (1:11; 30 July 2020; NASA)}}
* {{youtube|4czjS9h4Fpg|Mars 2020: LANDING of Rover (3:25; 18 February 2021; NASA)}}
* [https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/landing/ Mars 2020: LANDING of Rover (3:55pm/et/usa, 18 February 2021]
* [https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/mars_2020/download/mars_2020_launch_press_kit.pdf Mars 2020 Perseverance Launch Press Kit]
* [https://apkpure.com/mars-xplorer/com.myuniportal.android.apps.marsxplorer Mars Xplorer for Android - APK Download]
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kò-pia̍t hâng-thian-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Mars 2020|*]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NASA thài-khong thàm-chhek-khì]]
[[Category:Robots of the United States]]
[[Category:Six-wheeled robots]]
[[Category:Space probes launched in 2020]]
[[Category:2020 in the United States]]
[[Category:2020 robots]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2021 nî teh hóe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]</text>
      <sha1>pl2h50ah4njs54fy2mv0xhgglfc7o6r</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ingenuity ti̍t-seng-ki</title>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <text bytes="29719" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox individual space vehicle
| name              = ''Ingenuity'' ti̍t-sing-ki&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Ki-tì-hō ti̍t-sing-ki)}}
| other_names       = {{unbulleted list|[[Mars 2020]] [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]]|''Ginny''}}
| names_list        = 
| image             = File:PIA23882-MarsHelicopterIngenuity-20200429 (trsp).png
| caption           = ''Ingenuity'' ti̍t-sing-ki ê [[Contre-jour|tsén-íng]]
| image_size        = 345px

| mission           = [[Mars 2020]]
| type              = [[Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki|BHK]] [[ti̍t-seng-ki]]
| manufacturer      = [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]]

| launch_date       = 2020-nî 7-gue̍h 30-li̍t, 11:50:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
| launch_rocket     = [[Atlas V]] 541 (AV-088)
| launch_site       = [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station|Cape Canaveral]], [[Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41|SLC-41]]
| launch_contractor = [[United Launch Alliance]]

| landing_mass      = {{Unbulleted list
 | Tsóng-kiōng: {{cvt|1.8|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;landing press kit&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/mars_2020/download/ingenuity_landing_press_kit.pdf|title=Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Landing Press Kit |publisher=NASA|date=January 2021|access-date=14 February 2021|archive-date=18 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218072916/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/mars_2020/download/ingenuity_landing_press_kit.pdf}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fact sheet&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Mars Helicopter Fact Sheet|publisher=NASA|date=February 2020 |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|access-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322202751/https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2020}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Tiān-tî|Tēn-tî]]: {{cvt|273|g}}
 }}
| dimensions        = {{Unbulleted list
 | [[Ki-sin]]: {{cvt|13.6|x|19.5|x|16.3|cm}}&lt;ref name='landing press kit' /&gt;
 | Tsiūñ-lio̍k kha-kè: {{cvt|0.384|m}}&lt;ref name='landing press kit' /&gt;
}}
| diameter          = [[Soan-e̍k|Suan-i̍k]]: {{cvt|4|ft|order=flip}}&lt;ref name='landing press kit'/&gt;&lt;ref name='Aung May2018'&gt;{{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/05/14/helicopter-to-accompany-nasas-next-mars-rover-to-red-planet/|title=Helicopter to accompany NASA's next Mars rover to Red Planet|first=Stephen|last=Clarke |publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=14 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fact sheet&quot;/&gt;
| height            = {{cvt|0.49|m}}&lt;ref name='landing press kit'/&gt;
| power             = 350-[[Óa|uá]]&lt;ref name='landing press kit'/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;official website&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Mars Helicopter|website=mars.nasa.gov|publisher=NASA|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/ |access-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416082901/https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/|archive-date=16 April 2020}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

| landing_date      = 2021-nî 2-gue̍h 18-li̍t, 20:55 UTC
| landing_site      = {{coord|18.4447|N|77.4508|E|globe:Mars}},&lt;br/&gt;[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-khen]]

| instruments       = {{Hlist|[[Inertial measurement unit|Inertial sensors]]|[[Lidar|Laser altimeter]]|[[Navcam]] × 2}}

| insignia          = File:Mars Helicopter JPL insignia.svg
| insignia_caption  = [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]] [[Hóe-chheⁿ|hué-tsheñ]] ti̍t-sing-ki ê hui-tsiong
| insignia_size     = 200px
}}

'''Ingenuity [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]]''' ([[Gōa-hō|guā-hō]]: Ginny; Ki-tì-hō ti̍t-sing-ki, Sió tsing-lîng; [[POJ|poj]]: Ki-tì-hō ti̍t-seng-ki, Sió cheng-lêng; [[eng-gí]]: Ingenuity (helicopter), Ginny&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NASA“毅力”号核动力火星车发射成功，还携带了一架直升机！_科技_腾讯网|url=https://tech.qq.com/a/20200730/017912.htm|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=tech.qq.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NASA“毅力”号核动力火星车发射升空，还带了一架直升机|url=https://tech.sina.cn/2020-07-30/detail-iivhuipn5955450.d.html|accessdate=2020-08-11|date=2020-07-30|last=sina_mobile|work=tech.sina.cn}}&lt;/ref&gt;) sī tsi̍t tsiah hué-tsheñ bô-lîn ti̍t-sing-ki.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA-20200429a&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Hautaluoma|access-date=2020-04-29|language=|accessdate=|publisher=|author=|url-status=|archive-date=2020-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430003052/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7650|work=NASA|first1=Grey|date=2020-04-29|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7650|title=Alabama High School Student Names NASA's Mars Helicopter|first3=D.C.|last3=Agle|first2=Alana|last2=Johnson|format=}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;distance&quot;&gt;[https://www.uasvision.com/2016/09/06/nasa-chooses-helicopter-for-mars-drone/ Mars Helicopter Scout]. video presentation at Caltech {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kè-uē teh Mars 2020 ê līm-bū lāi-té iōng-lai tsìn-hîng huih-in ki-su̍t giām-tsìng; i ē-sái thê-kiong bo̍k-tsiân kuí-tō uī-tsheñ ia̍h-sī tē-bīn thàm-tshik-tshia kah ting-lio̍k-khì bô-huat-tōo thê-kiong ê ti̍k-pia̍t kak-tōo. Uî thàm-tshik-khì hi̍k lîn-luī thê-kiong ko tshing-sik-tōo tôo-siōng kah tsing-tshat, pīng sú-iōng thàm-tshik-tshia ē-sái tsìn-ji̍p pháiñ kiâñ-kàu ê tē-hîng.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leone heli&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Leone|first=Dan|url=http://spacenews.com/elachi-touts-helicopter-scout-for-mars-sample-caching-rover/|title=Elachi Touts Helicopter Scout for Mars Sample-Caching Rover|work=|date=2015-11-19|access-date=2015-11-20|author=|publisher=|accessdate=|language=|format=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ingenuity tit-beh tio̍h-lio̍k liáu-āu 60 tsì 90-kang uì [[Perseverance hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|Perseverance]] ê [[Pak-tó͘|pak]]-{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction|hā}} hun-lî.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA-20200623&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Agle|first1=DC|last2=Hautaluoma|first2=Gray|last3=Johnson|first3=Alana|title=How NASA's Mars Helicopter Will Reach the Red Planet's Surface|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nws.php?feature=7684|date=2020-06-23|publisher=[[NASA]]|access-date=2020-06-23}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kah Petseverance hun-lî liáu-āu tit-beh tsìn-hîng uî-kî 30-kang ê hui-hîng tshik-tshì. Hui-hîng kuan-tōo lī tē-bīn 3 tsì 5-bí, hui-hîng kī-lī ē-sái kàu 300-bí (980 ing-tshioh); ta̍k-pái bē tshiau-kuè 3 hun-tsing, siōng-ke hui-hîng 5 pèn.&lt;ref&gt;[https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401121747/https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf|date=2019-04-01|title=}}. (PDF) J. (Bob) Balaram, Timothy Canham, Courtney Duncan, Matt Golombek, Håvard Fjær Grip, Wayne Johnson, Justin Maki, Amelia Quon, Ryan Stern, and David Zhu. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), SciTech Forum Conference; January 8–12, 2018, Kissimmee, Florida. {{doi|10.2514/6.2018-0023}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ingenuity [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ē-sái teh hui-hîng tiong tsìn-hîng tsū-tsú khòng-tsè, ta̍k-piàn kàng-lo̍h liáu-āu, i-e̊ ti̍t-tsiap kah Perseverance thong-sìn. Tse tō beh-sī lîn-luī siú-tshù si̍t-hiān hui-hîng-khì teh kî-thañ sing-kiû ê siū-khòng hui-hîng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=First Flight on Another Planet! - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhsZUZmJvaM|accessdate=2020-08-05|work=www.youtube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nā-sī Ingenuity siú-pue sîng-kong, tō beh teh 30-ê hué-tsheñ li̍t (liōng-kî-iok-á 31-ê tē-kiû li̍t) ê thang-á-kháu kî lāi tsip-hîng āu-suà 4-pèn tshì-pue līm-bū. Līm-bū thuân-tuī teh-beh thong-kuè Ingenuity giām-tsìng teh hué-tsheñ tuā-khuì-tsân hui-hîng sóo su-iàu ê ki-su̍t; uī tiû-pī bī-lâi ke-khì-lîn ia̍h-sī lîn-luī thàm-soh hué-tsheñ ê sî-tsūn tsah-ê sian-tsìn hui-hîng-khì phah ki-tshóo. Tsia-ê ti̍t-sing-ki tō ē-sái teh bī-lâi ê thàm-tshik līm-bū tiong tam-līm hú-tso̊o ê kak-sik; pí-lû: Tsò-uî ke-khì-lîn tsing-tshâ-guân, uì tíng-kuân khàm-tshik tē-hîng ia̍h-sī tsò-uî to̍k-li̍p khoh-ak hui-hîng-khì lai-tsah [[Chhek-liông gî-khì|gî-khì]] (measuring instrument).&lt;ref name=&quot;Balaram 2018&quot;&gt;[https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401121747/https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf|date=1 April 2019}} J. (Bob) Balaram, Timothy Canham, Courtney Duncan, Matt Golombek, Håvard Fjær Grip, Wayne Johnson, Justin Maki, Amelia Quon, Ryan Stern, and David Zhu. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), SciTech Forum Conference; 8–12 January 2018, Kissimmee, Florida {{DOI|10.2514/6.2018-0023}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Siat-kè==
[[File:Anatomy of the Mars Helicopter.png|thumb|upright=1.2|right|''Ginny ''ê tsoo-sîng guân-kiāñ tôo]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; margin:0.2em 0em 1em 1.5em;&quot;
|+ ''Ginny '' ê hui-hîng ti̍k-sìng
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Rotor speed
| 2400 [[Revolutions per minute|rpm]]&lt;ref name=&quot;landing press kit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fact sheet&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Mars Helicopter Fact Sheet|publisher=NASA|date=February 2020 |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|access-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322202751/https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2020|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Blade tip speed
| &lt;0.7 [[Mach number|Mach]]&lt;ref name=&quot;distance&quot;&gt;[https://www.uasvision.com/2016/09/06/nasa-chooses-helicopter-for-mars-drone/ Mars Helicopter Scout]. video presentation at Caltech {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Operational time
| 1 to 5 flights within 30 sols&lt;ref name=&quot;landing press kit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;official website&quot;/&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Flight time
| Up to 90 seconds per flight&lt;ref name=&quot;landing press kit&quot;/&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Maximum range, flight
| {{cvt|50|m}}&lt;ref name=&quot;landing press kit&quot;/&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Maximum range, radio
| {{cvt|1000|m}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Balaram 2018&quot;/&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Maximum planned altitude &lt;!-- this is NOT a MaxAltitude for the helicopter in the Martian atmosphere; it is merely the greatest distance above the ground that NASA/JPL currently is planning to fly the helicopter, per the Febeuary 2021 press kit source --&gt;
| {{cvt|5|m}}&lt;ref name=&quot;landing press kit&quot;/&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Maximum speed
| {{Unbulleted list
 | Horizontal: {{cvt|10|m/s}}&lt;ref name='Witold 2018'/&gt;
 | Vertical: {{cvt|3|m/s}}&lt;ref name='Witold 2018'/&gt;
 }}
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Battery capacity
| {{cvt|35|-|40|Wh}}&lt;ref name=&quot;veritasium20190810&quot;/&gt;
|}

==Huih-ing tshing-tuañ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Hō-má
!Li̍t-kî&lt;br/&gt;(UTC)
!Tī-khong sî-kan&lt;br /&gt;(bió)
!Hui-hîng ko-tōo&lt;br /&gt;(bí/ing-tshioh)
!Ket-kó
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;1&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NASA to Attempt First Controlled Flight on Mars As Soon As Monday|url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-to-attempt-first-controlled-flight-on-mars-as-soon-as-monday}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2021-nî 4-gue̍h  19 teh 07:30&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;39.1&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;{{cvt|3|m}} (tāi-iok)&lt;/div&gt;
|{{success}}
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mars helicopter's first flight could happen on Monday|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/17/world/mars-helicopter-ingenuity-flight-monday-scn-trnd/index.html|website=CNN|quote=Ingenuity could fly four days after the first flight, then three days after the second flight and so on.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;NET 2021-nî 4-gue̍h  23&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|{{planned}}
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;NET 2021-nî 4-gue̍h  26&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|{{planned}}
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;NET 2021-nî 4-gue̍h  29&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|{{planned}}
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;NET 2021-nî 5-gue̍h  02&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|{{planned}}
|}&lt;small&gt;TKK: Tsiah-koh kuat-tīng&lt;/small&gt;

==Tôo-phìñ==
===Sing-pîn===
[[File:Sounds-of-Mars -Helicopter Flying on Mars.ogg|thumb|left|Mars helicopter ''Ingenuity,'' heard flying on Mars on its fourth flight]]
{{clear}}

===Iáñ-phìñ ===
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

{{Multiple image|header=Mars ''Ingenuity'' helicopter – test flights – April 2021 |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=1000 |image1=NASA-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FirstFlightVideo-20210419.webm |caption1=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:NASA-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FirstFlightVideo-20210419.webm|First test flight&lt;br /&gt;(video; 00:57; 19 April 2021)]]&lt;/div&gt; |width1=195 |image2=PIA24588-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FirstFlightAnimation-20210419.webm |caption2=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:PIA24588-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FirstFlightAnimation-20210419.webm|First test flight&lt;br /&gt;(animated; video; 01:19)]]&lt;/div&gt; |width2=185 |image3=Enhanced Video Shows Dust During Ingenuity's Flight alongside flight time in upper left corner.webm |caption3=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:Enhanced Video Shows Dust During Ingenuity's Flight alongside flight time in upper left corner.webm|Dust seen during first flight with timer (enh video; 00:46)]]&lt;/div&gt; |width3=195 |image4=NASA-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-SecondTestFlight-20210422.webm |caption4=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:NASA-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-SecondTestFlight-20210422.webm |Second test flight&lt;br /&gt; (00:21; 22 April 2021)]]&lt;/div&gt; |width4=195 |image5=JPL-20210425 Perseverance Rover's Mastcam-Z Captures Ingenuity's Third Flight.webm| caption5=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:JPL-20210425 Perseverance Rover's Mastcam-Z Captures Ingenuity's Third Flight.webm|Third test flight&lt;br /&gt;(01:16; 25 April 2021)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!---([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q75-HetU57A 3D-version])---&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt; |width5=195 |image6=NASA's Perseverance Captures Video, Audio of Fourth Ingenuity Flight.webm |caption6=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:NASA's Perseverance Captures Video, Audio of Fourth Ingenuity Flight.webm|Fourth test (video+audio)&lt;br /&gt;(02:44; 30 April 2021)]]&lt;/div&gt; 
|width6=195 |image7= PIA24978a - annotated closeup of Flight 13 - sol 193 MCZ sol 193 MCZ L026 N Tracked 02 (1).webm|caption7=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:PIA24978a - annotated closeup of Flight 13 - sol 193 MCZ sol 193 MCZ L026 N Tracked 02 (1).webm|Thirteenth test (video)&lt;br /&gt;(01:55; 4 September 2021)]]&lt;/div&gt; 
|width7=195|footer= }}

===Pōo-sūs ūn-sī===
{{Multiple image |total_width=800 |direction=horizontal
|align = center
|image1  = Jezero crater on Mars, sol 38 of Perseverance mission.png
|caption1= March 29, 2021: after ''Ingenuity'' was extended vertically into place after being rotated outward from its horizontal position on the belly of the rover, ''Perseverance'' takes photos for the panorama, catching in its field of view the debris shield which protected ''Ingenuity'' during landing and was dropped on March 21, 2021
}}

{{Multiple image|header=''Ingenuity'' helicopter: out from under the ''Perseverance'' rover |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=1000
| image1 = Ingenuity Stowed Inside Debris Shield.jpg
| caption1 = Before releasing ''Ingenuity'' the rover had to get rid of the pan which protected the feasible [[RIMFAX]] equipment during the landing stage
| image2 = Perseverance rover drops its debris shield (cropped).jpg
| caption2 = Debris shield released and dropped
| image3 = Ingenuity unfolding 202103298.png
| caption3 = ''Ingenuity'' swings down, with two of its four legs extended
| image4 = Ingenuity Helicopter with fully deployed legs (cropped).png
| caption4 = ''Ingenuity'' with all legs extended
}}

{{Multiple image
| header = Pre-flight testing
| align = center
| direction = horizontal
| total_width =800
| caption_align = center
| image1 = Ingenuity Helicopter Deployment Successful.png
| caption1 = Before tests
| image2 = Ingenuity Helicopter Rotor Blades Unlocked for Flying.gif
| caption2 = Rotor blades are unlocked for tests and flying
| image3 = Ingenuity gives it's blades a test spin.gif
| caption3 = The slow-speed (50 rpm) spin up test on sol 48
| image4 = Ingenuity helicopter after its high speed spin up test.png
| caption4 = The high-speed (2400 rpm) spin up test on sol 55&lt;!--{{efn|name=Difference|Please see the difference between the image on high-speed spin up test and the one on sol 48, that is the image on sol 48 has the upper blade in diagonal position while the high-speed spin up test has lower blade in diagonal position}}--&gt;
}}

=== Hui-hîng tē-tôo ===
{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=600
|header = The flight zone of the technical demonstration and transitional stage
|caption_align = center 
|image2 = PIA24435-Mars-IngenuityHelicopter-VanZylOverlook-20210323.jpg
|caption2 = Wright Brothers Field and the overlook location
|image4 = PIA24495-Mars-IngenuityHelicopter-RoverFlightZoneView-20210323.jpg
|caption4 = View of the field from the rover
|image6 = HiRISE's View of Ingenuity's Fourth Flight Path Paving the Way for it to move to second Airfeild.jpg
|caption6 = Second helipad{{efn|HiRISE's view of ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s fourth flight path paving the way for it to move to second airfield on its fifth flight}}
}}

{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=800
|header = Flights' paths of the operational demonstration stage and HiRise images of ''Ingenuity''
|image5 = 26339 PIA24977 Flight Profile for Ingenuity's Flight 15.jpg
|caption5 = Flight profile for ''Ingenuity'''s Flight 15
|image6 = 26396 PIA24980-webTopography an Between Mars Helicopter and Rover for Flight 17.jpg
|caption6 = Topography between Mars helicopter and rover for Flight 17
|image7=Perseverance and Ingenuity wait out the solar conjunction.png
|caption7=Positioning before the 2021 solar conjunction&lt;br /&gt;'''R'''&lt;sup&gt;210&lt;/sup&gt; is the rover position on sol 210;&lt;br /&gt;'''H'''{{sup sub |163|1}}, '''H'''{{sup sub |174|2}} and '''H'''{{sup sub |193|3}} means 1st, 2nd and 3rd landing sites of ''Ingenuity'' on the Field '''H''' on sols 163, 174 and 193 respectively
|image8=PIA25174 Ingenuity captured by Hirise camera on mars reconaissance orbiter.jpg
|caption8=''Ingenuity'' captured by Hirise camera on [[Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter]] at Airfield M on Feb. 26, 2022
}}

===''Perseverance'' ê tôo-siōng===
{{Multiple image
| header = Flights 1–4 viewed by the ''Perseverance'' rover
| align = center | caption_align = center | direction = horizontal | total_width = 800
| image1 = Ingenuity's Second Flight As Seen by Perseverance.png
| caption1 = Flight 2 (22 April 2021)
| image2 = 1-PIA24624-MarsPerseveranceRoverViewsIngenuityHelicopter-ThirdFlight-20210425.png
| caption2 = Flight 3 (25 April 2021)
| image4 = PIA24642-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FourthTestFlight-20210430.png
| caption4 = Flight 4 (30 April 2021)
}}
{{Multiple image
| header = Flights 5–8 viewed by the ''Perseverance'' rover
| align = center | caption_align = center | direction = horizontal | total_width = 1000
| image1 = Ingenuity's Successful Fifth Flight To Airfield B.jpg
| caption1 =Flight 5 (7 May 2021)
| image2 = Mastcam-Z Views Ingenuity After Fifth Flight 01.jpg
| caption2 =Landed after flight 5 at ''Airfield B'' (7 May 2021)
| image3 = Ingenuity after 6th flight.png
| caption3 = One day after sixth flight (Sol 92)
| image4 = Ingenuity after 7th flight.png
| caption4 = Four days after 7th flight (Sol 111)
| image5 = Mars Perseverance NLF 0127 0678218487 243ECM N0041860NCAM03127 01 195J.png
| caption5 = Seven days after 8th flight (Sol 127)
}}

===Images by ''Ingenuity''===
{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=800
| header = First Images{{efn|name=Imaging|All images taken by ''Ingenuity'' are from either its black-and-white downward-facing navigation camera&lt;ref name=&quot;HELI_NAV&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Raw Images From Ingenuity Helicopter|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/multimedia/raw-images/?af=HELI_NAV#raw-images|website=NASA|date=30 April 2021|access-date=10 May 2021}} (NAV images)&lt;/ref&gt; or from horizon-facing color camera;&lt;ref name=&quot;HELI_RTE&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Raw Images From Ingenuity Helicopter|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/multimedia/raw-images/?af=HELI_RTE#raw-images|website=NASA|date=30 April 2021|access-date=10 May 2021}} (RTE images)&lt;/ref&gt; landing legs are seen at the side edges of images}}
| image1 = Ingenuity helicopter first colour image.jpg
| caption1 = The first color image (April 4, 2021){{efn|name=Wheel|''Perseverance'' Rover wheels are clearly seen in top corners}}
| image3 = Ingenuity's First Black-and-White Image From the Air.jpg
| caption3 = In-flight image (19 April 2021, altitude {{cvt|1.2|m}})
| image4 = Ingenuity helicopter image just before landing after it's first flight.jpg
| caption4 = Landing after the first flight (19 April 2021)
| image5 = 1st aerial image on mars taken by Ingenuity.jpg
| caption5 = First color aerial photo (22 April 2021, altitude {{cvt|5.2|m}}, flight 2)
}}
{{multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=800
|header=Flights 3-9
| image1 = PIA24625-MarsIngenuityHelicopterViewsPerseveranceRoverFromAir-20210425.jpg
| caption1 = Flight 3, rover is seen left-up from the {{cvt|5.0|m}} height
| image2 = PIA24628-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-AirfieldB-4thFlight-20210430.jpg
| caption2 = Heading towards ''Airfield B'' (flight 4, 30 April 2021)
| image3 = PIA24600-Ingenuity flight 6 22-05-2021 Seitah view.jpg
| caption3 = Flight 6, view from {{cvt|10|m}} towards Séítah
| image4 = Ingenuity Flight 9 over Seitah.png
| caption4 = Flight 9, flying over the Séítah (July 5, 2021)
}}
{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=800
| image1  = PIA24625-MarsIngenuityHelicopterViewsPerseveranceRoverFromAir-20210425a.jpg
| caption1= ''Perseverance'' rover (left) viewed about {{cvt|85|m}} away from {{cvt|5.0|m}} height (April 25, 2021)
}}{{multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=600
| caption_align = center
| header = Flights 10–13
| image1  = Ingenuity Flight 10 over the Raised Ridges.png
| caption1 = Flight 10 over ridges
| image3  = Ingenuity flight 12.png
| caption3 = Flight 12 over Séítah
| image4  = Ingenuity on sol 193.jpg
| caption4 = Flight 13 rover view
}}

{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=500
| header = After conjunction: preflight tests and flights 14-16
| image5 = Ingenuity flight 16 sol 268 LMST 12h 34m 57s.png
| caption5 = Flight 16 (21 November 2021)
|image6=Slide-part-2-pia25021a-1041 01.jpg
|caption6= Post-flight 16 rover view
}}

{{Multiple image 
| header = Entry-descent-landing debris
|footer = ''Ingenuity'' photographed the spacecraft backshell and parachute (April 19) and other apparent EDL debris (April 3).&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT-20220427&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Chang |first=Kenneth |title=NASA Sees 'Otherworldly' Wreckage on Mars With Ingenuity Helicopter - The debris was part of the equipment that helped the Perseverance mission safely land on the red planet in 2021. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/27/science/nasa-mars-wreckage-photo.html |date=27 April 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=28 April 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align = center
| caption_align = center
| direction = horizontal
| total_width = 1100
| image1 = PIA25219-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-Backshell-20220419.jpg
| image2 = PIA25218-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-LandingGear-20220419.jpg
| image3 = PIA25217-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-LandingGear-20220419.jpg
|image4=EDL hardware debris captured by Ingenuity.gif
|width4=100
| image5= Skycrane captured by Ingenuity Helicopter 02.jpg
}}
{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=300
| header = Crater Ridgeline
|image1=PIA25220-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-27-FortunRidge-20220423.jpg|caption1=Flight 27 − Fortun Ridge&lt;br /&gt;(23 April 2022)
}}

====Animations====
{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=600
| header = Miscellaneous animations
| image3 = PIA24649-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FifthFlightLanding-20210507.gif
| caption3 = Landing after fifth flight at Airfield B (7 May 2021)
| image4  = Colour Images Taken During Ingenuity's 9th Flight.gif
| caption4 = Flight 9, animation from the flight images
| image5 = HSF 0163 0681410921 308ECM N0110001HELI00000 000085J Perseverance Spotted By Ingenuity's colour camera On Its 11th Flight.gif
| caption5 = Flight 11 rover
| image6 = Ingenuity flight 11 route slideshow (10 color frames).gif
| caption6 = Flight 11 ten slides
}}

===''Perseverance'' ê  tsū-phai ===
{{multiple image 
| align= center
| caption_align = center |total_width=300
|header=Mars 2020  in [[Jezero crater]] on [[Mars]] containing ''Ingenuity'' helicopter — self-portraits
|image1= Mars 2020 selfie containing both perseverance rover and ingenuity.gif|caption1=''Ingenuity'' helicopter drop site, Wright Brothers Field&lt;br /&gt;(April 2021)
}}

{{notelist}}

===Miscellaneous ''Ingenuity''-related images===
{{Multiple image
| header = 
| align = center
| caption_align = center
| direction = horizontal
| total_width=1000
| image1 = Aircraft certification of Ingenuity to fly on mars.jpg
| caption1 = Aircraft certification of ''Ingenuity'' to fly on Mars
| image3 = PIA24440-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-Logbook-20210419.jpg
| caption3 = &quot;Nominal Pilot's Logbook for Planets and Moons&quot;
| image4 = PIA24794-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-Logbook-Flt9&amp;10-20210816.jpg
| caption4 = ''Ingenuity'' logbook entries for flights 9 and 10
| image5 = Ingenuity Helicopter 1st Flight Altimeter Data.png
| caption5 = ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s first flight altimeter data showing the flight period&lt;br /&gt;(19 April 2021)
| image6 = Ingenuity Helicopter 2nd Flight Test Observation Datas.gif
| caption6 = ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s second flight test data{{efn|This is an animated gif containing sequence of images on second test flight.
First image shows ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s rotor power during flight two.
Second image shows ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s horizontal position relative to start during flight one hover.
Third image shows ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s collective control during flight one.
Fourth image shows ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s lower cyclic control on flight one. Similar cyclic controls applied on the upper rotor.
Fifth image shows ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s estimate of vertical velocity during flight two.}}&lt;br /&gt;(22 April 2021)
| image7 = Mars Helicopter JPL insignia.svg
| caption7 = Mars Helicopter JPL insignia
| footer = 
}}

===Huat-tén===
{{wide image|Mastcam-Z's First 360-Degree Panorama.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|''[[Perseverance hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|Perseverance]]'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] (Mars rover) kàng-lo̍h tē-tiám ê [[Choân-kéng-tô͘|tsuân-kíng-tôo]] (panorama).}}

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*et al. (8-12 janvier 2018) « Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator [archive] » (pdf) dans 2018 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference : 18 p..  — Caractéristiques techniques détaillées, description des études et des tests effectués. {{en}}
*NASA, Ingenuity Mars Helicopter landing press kit, NASA[https://mars.nasa.gov/system/downloadable_items/45586_ingenuity_landing_press_kit.pdf], janvier 2021, 33 p. — Dossier de presse de la NASA sur l'hélicoptère Ingenuity. {{en}}
*Andrew J. Ball, James R.C. Garry, Ralph D. Lorenz et Viktor V. Kerzhanovichl, Planetary Landers and entry Probes, Cambridge University Press, 2007 (ISBN 978-0-521-12958-9) {{en}}
*Withrow-Maser Shannah, Koning, Witold, Kuang, Winnie, Johnson, Wayne R et al., « Recent Efforts Enabling Martian Rotorcraft Missions [https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20200000788], Papier de conférence,‎ janvier 2020, p. 1-10)( Feasibility study of a second generation Martian helicopter (1st generation Ingenuity) {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
* [[Atmosphere of Mars]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/ NASA Mars Helicopter webpage]
* [https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator]. (PDF) – The key design features of the prototype drone.
* [http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/ Mars 2020 official site]
* [https://apkpure.com/mars-xplorer/com.myuniportal.android.apps.marsxplorer Mars Xplorer for Android - APK Download]

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2021 nî hâng-thian]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2020 in the United States]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2020 robots]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Coaxial rotor helicopters]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-tōng ti̍t-seng-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tè-gōa hui-hêng-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kò-pia̍t hâng-thian-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Mars 2020|*]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Missions to Mars]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NASA hui-hêng-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NASA thài-khong thàm-chhek-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Space probes launched in 2020]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Unmanned helicopters]]</text>
      <sha1>cp9lco42b29v3rt1xxy7049f5zxdrsd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hui-chiu húi-chhùi khek-ko͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134700</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:35:11Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>1.200.51.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1483" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = African emerald cuckoo
| image = Emerald cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus insularum) male Sao Tome.jpg
| image_caption = Male ''C. c. intermedius''&lt;br&gt;[[São Tomé and Príncipe]]
| image2 = Chrysococcyx cupreus, wyfie, Eshowe, Birding Weto, a.jpg
| image2_caption = Female *''C. c. &lt;br&gt;[[Eshowe]], KwaZulu-Natal
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;!--&lt;ref name=iucn&gt;{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International. |year=2017 |title=''Chrysococcyx cupreus'' |amends=2016 |volume=2017 |page=e.T22684021A111721716 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22684021A111721716.en |access-date=24 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;
| genus = Chrysococcyx
| species = cupreus
| authority = ([[George Shaw (biologist)|Shaw]], 1792)
| synonyms = &lt;!-- Emerald cuckoo --&gt;
}}

'''Hui-tsiu huí-tshuì khik-koo''' (Hui-tsiu huí-tshuì tōo-kuan; ''Chrysococcyx cupreus'') sī tsi̍t-tsióng guân-sán teh [[hui-chiu|hui-tsiu]] ê {{le|khek-ko͘|cuckoo|tōo-kuan}} [[chiáu|tsiáu]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sovcomflot kong-si|Sovcomflot}} (Sovcomflot)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Chrysococcyx cupreus}}
{{Wikispecies|Chrysococcyx cupreus}}
* African emerald cuckoo - [http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/384.pdf Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds].

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18956}}

[[Category:Chrysococcyx]]
[[Category:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1792]]</text>
      <sha1>nxcase4gr832imizb3sz8xage59o287</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thài-ló͘-koh-hō lia̍t-chhia pāi-bé sū-kò͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074826</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134741</id>
      <parentid>3094215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:53:40Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18232" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox public transit accident
| name                = Taroko-hō lia̍t-chhia pāi-bé sū-kò͘
&lt;!-- Image          --&gt;
| image               = 2021年太魯閣列車出軌事故 01.jpg
| image_size          = 
| image_alt           = 
| caption             = Pāi-bé ê ''Taroko-hō'' hóe-chhia,&lt;br /&gt; ùi pōng-khang gōa-kháu khòaⁿ kòe-khì.
&lt;!-- Maps           --&gt;
| image_map           = 
   {{Maplink | frame = yes | plain = yes | frame-align = center
      | frame-width = 250 | frame-height = 225 | frame-coordinates={{coord|23.5|121}} | zoom = 6
      | type  = point | id = Q106319526 | marker = rail | marker-color = #000000
   }}
| image_map_alt       = 
| image_map_caption   = 
| pushpin_map         = &lt;!-- Taiwan --&gt;
| alternative_map     = 
| pushpin_map_alt     = 
| pushpin_map_caption = 
| mapframe            = 
| qid                 = 
| mapframe_zoom       = 
| coordinates         = {{coord| 24.217165 |N| 121.688439 |E|display=title,inline}}
&lt;!-- Details        --&gt;
| date                = 2021-nî 4-goe̍h chhe-2
| time                = {{nowrap|09:28 [[Tâi-oân piau-chún sî-kan|TPS]]}} {{nowrap|(01:28 [[UTC]])}}
| location            = [[Hoa-liân-koān]], [[Siù-lîm-hiong]]&lt;br /&gt;Chheng-chúi pōng-khang;&lt;br /&gt; Teh [[Hô-jîn chhia-chām|Hô-jîn]] kah [[Chông-tek chhia-chām|Chông-tek]] chhia-chām chi-kan; lī [[So͘-ò sin-chām|So͘-ò]] chhia-chām ({{cvt|51.45|km|mi}} &lt;!-- northern terminus of north-link line --&gt;)&lt;ref name=&quot;cna.location&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202104025003.aspx|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210403052054/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202104025003.aspx|title=台鐵太魯閣號事故50死 受困乘客全救出【更新】 &amp;#124; 社會 &amp;#124; 重點新聞 &amp;#124; 中央社 CNA|website=www.cna.com.tw|access-date=3 April 2021|archive-date=3 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| location_dir        = 
| location_city       = 
| location_dist_km    = 
| location_dist_mi    = 
| country             = [[Tâi-oân]]
| line                = [[Pak-hôe Soàⁿ]], &lt;!--{{Line link|Taiwan Railways|North-link}}--&gt;[[Tang-pō͘ Kàn-sòaⁿ]]
| operator            = {{Rint|tw|tra}} [[Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Koán-lí-kio̍k]]
| owner               = {{Rint|tw|tra}} Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Koán-lí-kio̍k
| service             = ''[[Taroko-hō ]]'' 408 chhia-chhù&lt;br&gt; ùi [[Chhiū-nâ Chhia-thâu|Chhiū-nâ]] chì [[Tâi-tang chhia-chām|Tâi-tang]]
| type                = [[Pāi-bé]], sio-pōng
| cause               = Gî-sū in kang-têng tiàu-hòe-chhia ûi-kui teh pian-pho thêng-chhia, lî-chhiáⁿ bô kò͘-tēng hó, in-chhú [[chhia|chhia-lióng]] chhu lo̍h-khì thih-ki-lō͘ téng-koân; chō-sêng lia̍t-chhia tui-lòng pāi-bé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Amy Chang Chien |author2=Amy Qin |title=台灣發生火車出軌事故，至少36人死亡 |url=https://cn.nytimes.com/asia-pacific/20210402/taiwan-train-derails/zh-hant/ |accessdate=2021-04-02 |work=[[The New York Times|纽约时报]] |date=2021-04-02 |quote=當局稱他們仍在調查事故發生的原因，但當地新聞媒體報導稱，火車似乎與一輛工程車相撞，導致脫軌。}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- Statistics     --&gt; 
| bus                 = 
| trains              = 8-ê chhia-siuⁿ; &lt;br&gt;Tâi-thih TEM1000-hêng tiān-liân-chhia&lt;br&gt;(TEMU1013+TEMU1014))
| vehicles            = 1 (kang-têng tiàu-hòe-chhia)&lt;!--Do not add number of carriages--&gt;
| passengers          = 492&lt;ref name=&quot;Bloomberg&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Wang|first=Cindy|date=2021-04-02|title=High-Speed Train Derails in Taiwan's East Coast, Killing 41|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-04-02/train-in-taiwan-derails-with-potentially-hundreds-aboard|access-date=2021-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| crew                = 4&lt;ref name=&quot;Bloomberg&quot;/&gt;
| pedestrians         = 
| deaths              = 49&lt;ref name=&quot;focustaiwan.casualties&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202104030012|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210403152220/https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202104030012|title=Death toll in Hualien train crash rises to 51; injuries climb to 186 - Focus Taiwan|website=focustaiwan.tw|access-date=3 April 2021|archive-date=3 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!-- was at one point reported as 51, then revised down to 50, and then back up to 51, which is current as of 2021.04.03 18:00 nst according to primary source at https://www.railway.gov.tw/tra-tip-web/tip/file/c89c16b4-5be8-4ab2-a06b-7560be61b748 --&gt;
| injuries            = 216{{r|focustaiwan.casualties}}&lt;!-- primary source states 188 but includes 2 that died after hospitalization --&gt;
| damage              = 
| property            = 
&lt;!-- Route map      --&gt;
| route_map           = &lt;!--{{Routemap|inline=yes|map=
~~km~~
numN330\HST\~~47.5~~[[Heren railway station|Heren]]
BS2+l\BS2+r
New Heren Tunnel~~ ~~ ~~ ! !TUNNEL1\TUNNEL1~~ ~~ ~~ ~~Heren Tunnel
WASSERq\hKRZWae\hKRZWae\WASSERq~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ Daqingshui Brook
tSTRa\tSTRa!~INCIDO~~51.45~~'''Crash site'''
New Qingshui Tunnel~~ ~~ ~~ ! !tSTRg\tSTRf~~ ~~ ~~ ~~Qingshui Tunnel
tSTRe\tSTRe
WASSERq\hKRZWae\hKRZWae\WASSERq~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ Shigong Brook
New Chongde Tunnel~~ ~~ ~~ ! ! TUNNEL1\TUNNEL1~~ ~~ ~~ ~~Chongde Tunnel
BS2l\BS2r
HST~~57.6~~[[Chongde railway station|Chongde]]
}}--&gt;
}}
[[file:20210402 Taroko Express Derailment editable text.svg|thumb|305px|Chah-ū piau-kì ê siòng-phìⁿ, teh 2019-nî hip--ê.]]
[[File:2021年4月3日台铁第408次和仁崇德间(清水隧道)事故-简报1.png|thumb|Tâi-thih koaⁿ-hong kán-pò-tô͘
]]

[[Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Koán-lí-kio̍k]] Taroko-hō 408 chhia-chhù [[pāi-bé]] (derailment) sū-kò͘&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |language = Tâi-gí |author =  |coauthors = |url = https://news.pts.org.tw/article/519983 |title = 太魯閣號敗馬意外 臺鐵40冬來上嚴重事故 |publisher = 公視新聞網 |pages =  |date = 2021-4-2 |accessdate = 2021-4-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī [[2021 nî]] 4 goe̍h chhe 2 téng-tàu 9 tiám 28 hun tī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Hoa-lian-koān]] [[Siù-lîm-hiong]] Hô-jîn-toān Chheng-chúi pōng-khang pak-kháu, [[Tâi-thih]] Pak-hôe-sòaⁿ ê Taroko [[Chū-kiông-hō]] [[lia̍t-chhia]] pāi-bé ì-gōa. Chē ū 492 lâng lú-khek ê tē 408 chhia-chhù Taroko [[Chū-kiông-hō]] beh keng-kòe [[Hoa-lian]] Tōa-chheng-chúi pōng-khang chìn-chêng, lòng--tio̍h 1 tâi ùi soaⁿ-piah lak--lo̍h-lâi ê kang-têng-chhia jiân-āu hoat-seng thoat-khám, chē-chē lú-kheh siak khì chhia-gōa, chō-sêng 51 lâng sí-bông kap 178 lâng siū-siong&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=太魯閣出軌上修51死！　第6節車廂再發現1完整變形遺體」|url=https://www.ettoday.net/news/20210403/1952735.htm |access-date=2021-04-03|agency=ETtoday新聞雲 |date=2021-04-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title= 台鐵司機證實罹難 新婚兩年遺留幼子|url=https://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/chi/2038203/|accessdate=2021-04-02|work=頭條日報|language=zh-HK}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ettodaycal&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author1=Ettoday新聞雲 |title=太魯閣146傷患分送「3縣市8醫院」　2人不治...最小僅6歲 |url=https://www.ettoday.net/news/20210402/1952312.htm |accessdate=2021-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chit-kái ê sū-kiāⁿ sī [[Tâi-thih]] ùi [[1948 nî]] Sin-tiàm-khe-kiô hóe-sio-chhia sū-kiāⁿ liáu-āu siōng giâm-tiōng ê pāi-bé sū-kò͘, sí-bông jîn-sò͘ chhiau-kòe [[2018 nî]] Puyuma lia̍t-chhia pāi-bé sū-kò͘ koh khah chē. Mā-sī ùi [[1948 nî]] [[Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Koán-lí-kio̍k]] sêng-li̍p kap [[1949 nî]] [[Tiong-hôa-bîn-kok]] chèng-hú sóa lâi Tâi-oân liáu-āu, siōng giâm-tiōng ê sí-siong sū-kò͘.

==Sū-kò͘==
===Khí-in (koh iah-bē oân-choân bú-chheng-chhó)===
Tong-sî Tâi-thih toa chheng-chúi lō͘-tōaⁿ 51K ê só͘-chāi ū [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Kau-thong-pō|Kau-thong-pō]] gōa-pau ê [[Cchheng-chúi pōng-khang (Tâi-thih)|Sin chheng-chúi pōng-khang]] ê pōng-khang kang-têng tng-teh chìn-hêng si-kang. Hit-tang-chūn u chi̍t-chiah kang-têng chhia-lióng ûi-kui theng-teh thih-lō͘-piⁿ ê siâ-pho téng-koân. Koh gî-sū bô kah [[chhiú-tòng]] giú-khí-lâi, tì-sú kang-têng-chhia chhu-lo̍h-khì thih-ki-lō͘ téng-koân. In-chhú, tì-sú tú-hó ùi [[Lîn-hô pōng-khang]] sái-chhut-lâi ê Tarako-hō lia̍t-chhia, hit-tang-chūn lia̍t-chhia koh-beh chìn-ji̍p [[Chheng-chúi pōng-khang (Tâi-thih)|Chheng-chúi pōng-khang]] chìn-chêng bô-hoat-tō͘ kah hóe-chhia tóng-á tòng-khí-lâi. Taroki-hō sûi-koh lòng-tio̍h chhu-ê thih-ki-lō͘ téng-koân ê kang-têng-chhia, kui-ê lia̍t-chhia má-siāng pāi-bé koh ti̍t-chiap chhîⁿ-ah kah chhiong-ji̍p-khì pōng-khang lāi-té ê piah-bīn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title= 【獨家／台鐵出軌】致命因曝光！高速行駛遇工程車無預警摔落鐵軌 撞爛車頭第八車廂釀死|url= https://tw.appledaily.com/life/20210402/SPZ5OTQQY5ERPG5AZFH6JWJY5E/|accessdate= 2021-04-02|work= 蘋果日報|language= zh-HK|archive-date= 2021-04-03|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210403200436/https://tw.appledaily.com/life/20210402/SPZ5OTQQY5ERPG5AZFH6JWJY5E/|dead-url= no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=工程車滑落致太魯閣號出軌增至54死 成台鐵過去40多年最嚴重事故|url=https://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/chi/2038116/|accessdate=2021-04-02|work=頭條日報|language=zh-HK}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Kok-ka ūn-su an-choân tiâu-cha úi-goân-hōe]] piáu-sī tiāu-sū kah kang-te-chhia bô-giú [[chhiú-tòng]] ia̍h-sī chhiú-tòng kò͘-chiong lóng-ū khó-lêng, í-keng phài-lâng kóaⁿ-hù hiān-tiûⁿ chhái-chèng. Sú-iōng 3D sàu-biâu, [[Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki|bô-jîn-ki]] kap [[kng-ha̍k lûi-ta̍t]] liap-iáⁿ, ī-kó͘ 3 chì 6 kò-ge̍h ē-sái oân-sêng tiâu-cha pò-kò.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=台鐵太魯閣號事故查肇因 運安會：工程車手煞車疑未拉或故障[影]|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202104025006.aspx|accessdate=2021-04-02|4=|archive-date=2021-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402155304/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202104025006.aspx|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+{{small|Thih-lō͘ hêng-chhia an-choân 6-nî kè-ōe - pak-hôe-sòaⁿ K51+170~500 soaⁿ-chek pian-pho an-choân hông-hō͘ siat-si kang-têng}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=標案管理系統|url=https://cmdweb.pcc.gov.tw/pccms/owa/guesmap.userinn|accessdate=2021-04-02|work=cmdweb.pcc.gov.tw|archive-date=2020-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216061811/https://cmdweb.pcc.gov.tw//pccms/owa/guesmap.userinn|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Chú-pān ki-koan
|[[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Kau-thong-pō|Kau-thong-pō]] [[Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Koán-lí-kio̍k]] Hoa-liân kang-bū-toān
|-
|Kàm-chō tan-ūi
|Liân-ha̍p tāi-tē kang-têng kò͘-būn [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kó͘-hūn iú-hān kong-si]]
|-
|Choan-àn koán-lí
|Tiong-iām kang-têng kò͘-būn [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kó͘-hūn iú-hān kong-si]]
|-
|Si-kang chhiúⁿ-siong
|Tong-sin êng-chō [[iú-hān kong-si]]
|-
|Hia̍p-le̍k chhiúⁿ-siong
|Gī-siông kang-chok-siā (Gī-têng êng-chō)
|-
|Si-kang kî-kan
|2019-nî 04-goe̍h 26-li̍t chí 2021-nî01-goe̍h 20-li̍t
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Chia̍t-chí 2021-nî 3-goe̍h-té si̍t-chè chìn-tō͘: 99.30%
;Chip-hêng chêng-hêng
:Sin chheng-chúi pōng-khang bêng pōng-khang siâ-theⁿ si-chok
;Loh-āu goân-in
:Si-kang piàn-keng
;Goân-in hun-sek
:Siâ-theⁿ pō͘-hūn goân-in siat-kè ûi ji̍t-kan si-kang, ūi hû-ha̍p thih-lō͘ hêng-chhia an-choân, iau-kiû sêng-pau-siong kái-chhái iā-kan si-kang, ûi si-kang kî-kan iû goân-pún 1-li̍t 8-sió-sî,
:sok-té ûi 1-li̍t 4-sió-sî, í-keng éng-hióng kang-têng chìn-tō͘, siong-koan āu-sio̍k hong-àn í-keng li̍p-àn gián-thó.
|}

==Siong-bông==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
|+[[Hoa-liân-koān Chèng-hú]] Kong-pò͘
|-
! Hêng-thài !! Kok-ka / Tē-khu !! Sí-bông&lt;ref name=&quot;鄭瑋奇&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/3488767 |title=台鐵出軌》太魯閣號事故釀51死 王國材：交通部主辦聯合公祭 |author=鄭瑋奇 |date=2021-04-03 |publisher=自由時報 }}&lt;/ref&gt; !! Tio̍h-siong&lt;ref name=&quot;林敬倫&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/3488786 |title=台鐵出軌》太魯閣號意外51死187傷 最新傷者名單公布 |author=林敬倫 |date=2021-04-03 |publisher=自由時報}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| Sêng-bū-goân || style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| {{flag|TWN}} || 2 || 1
|-
| rowspan=7| Sêng-kheh || style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| {{flag|TWN}} || 44 || 209
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| {{flag|USA}} || 2 || -
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| {{flag|FRA}} || 1 || -
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| {{flag|JPN}} || - || 2
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| {{flag|AUS}} || - || 2
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| {{flag|MAC}} || - || 1
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| {{flag|PRC}} || - || 1&lt;ref&gt;[https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2021-04-02/558276 太魯閣事故 國台辦慰問 陸委會感謝：1名中國學生輕傷已出院 新頭殼]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| colspan=2|Lóng-chóng || 49 || 216
|}

==Sū-kò͘ chhia-siuⁿ==
Chit-ê sū-kò͘ pian-cho͘ TEMU1013+1014 sī 2016-nî cheng-kò͘ ê nn̄g-lia̍t TEMU1000-hêng ê siú-lia̍t. Kat-taⁿ êng-ūn tāi-iok-á ū 5-nî 3 kò-gōa-goe̍h.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-cE8-9AI7E |title=2016.1.12台鐵新購太魯閣號 運抵台中港 TED1013 TED1014 |date=2016-01-12 |work=台湾鉄路管理局 |publisher=Youtube }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tē-8 chhia kàu tē-3 chhia poàn-chia̍t kiōng 5-chhia koh poàn-chia̍t ê chhia-siuⁿ tiâu-teh pōng-khang lāi-té, kî-tiong tē-8 chhia chì tē-5 chhia giâm-tiōng piàn-hêng siū-sún.&lt;ref name=&quot;蘋果0402RNSRL2D7XFA3BGIXN2VXV6F6QM&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://tw.appledaily.com/local/20210402/RNSRL2D7XFA3BGIXN2VXV6F6QM/ |title=【不斷更新】太魯閣撞工程車36死　最慘車廂乘客驚恐「到處都是屍體」 |date=2021-04-02 |publisher=台灣蘋果日報 |accessdate=2021-04-02 |archive-date=2021-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402051216/https://tw.appledaily.com/local/20210402/RNSRL2D7XFA3BGIXN2VXV6F6QM/ |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
|+Tâi-thih Tarako chū-kiông-hō 408 chhù tong-li̍t sî-khek-pió&lt;ref name=&quot;Timetable&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=列車時刻/車次查詢 |url=https://www.railway.gov.tw/tra-tip-web/tip/tip001/tip112/querybytrainno |website=交通部臺灣鐵路管理局 |accessdate=2021-04-02 |format=輸入408車次查詢 |archive-date=2021-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213124832/https://www.railway.gov.tw/tra-tip-web/tip/tip001/tip112/querybytrainno |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Chām-tiám
!Kàu-chām sî-kan
!Hoat-chhia sî-kan
|-
|[[Chhiū-nâ Chhia-thâu|Chhiū-nâ]]
|07:11
|07:16
|-
|[[Pang-kiô Chhia-thâu (Tâi-oân)|Pang-kiô]]
|07:23
|07:26
|-
|[[Tâi-pak Chhia-thâu|Tâi-pak]]
|07:35
|07:40
|-
|[[Siông-san Chhia-thâu (Tâi-oân)|Siông-san]]
|07:46
|07:47
|-
|colspan =&quot;3&quot; style:text- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|'''Lia̍t-chhia teh 09:28 hoat-seng ì-gōa'''
|-
|[[Hoa-liân Chhia-thâu|Hoa-liân]]
|09:39
|09:42
|-
|[[Gio̍k-lí Chhia-thâu|Gio̍k-lí]]
|10:29
|10:31
|-
|[[Tâi-tang Chhia-thâu|Tâi-tang]]
|11:10
|Chiong-tiám-chām
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; summary=&quot;TEMU1000&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:80%;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;background:#ccc; width:6em;&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|colspan=9|{{TrainDirection|[[Chhiū-nâ]], [[Tâi-pak]] ê|[[Hoa-liân]], [[Tâi-tang]] ê|Tē-408 chhù Taroko-hō lia̍t-chhia}}
|-style=&quot;border-top:solid 5px #483E37;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:5em;&quot;| Chhia
| style=&quot;width:5em;&quot;| 1
| style=&quot;width:5em;&quot;| 2
| style=&quot;width:5em;&quot; colspan=2|3
| style=&quot;background:#ccc;width:5em;&quot;| 4
| style=&quot;background:#ccc;width:5em;&quot;| 5
| style=&quot;background:#ccc;width:5em;&quot;| 6
| style=&quot;background:#ccc;width:5em;&quot;| 7
| style=&quot;background:#ccc;width:5em;&quot;| 8
|-style=&quot;border-top:solid 3px #f39800;&quot;
!Hêng-sek
|TED1013&lt;br /&gt;(Tc)
|TEM1025&lt;br /&gt;(M1)
|&lt;br /&gt;colspan=2|TEP1013&lt;br /&gt;(T)
|&lt;br /&gt;style=&quot;background:#ccc|TEM1026&lt;br /&gt;(M2)
|&lt;br /&gt;style=&quot;background:#ccc|TEM1028&lt;br /&gt;(M1)
|&lt;br /&gt;style=&quot;background:#ccc|TEP1014&lt;br /&gt;(T)
|&lt;br /&gt;style=&quot;background:#ccc|TEM1027&lt;br /&gt;(M2)
|&lt;br /&gt;style=&quot;background:#ccc|TED1014&lt;br /&gt;(Tc)
|-
! Tēng-goân
| 36-lâng|| 52-lâng || colspan=2|48-lâng || style=&quot;background:#ccc|52-lâng || style=&quot;background:#ccc|52-lâng || style=&quot;background:#ccc|48-lâng || style=&quot;background:#ccc|52-lâng || style=&quot;background:#ccc|36-lâng
|-
! Ūi-tì&lt;ref name=&quot;蘋果0402RNSRL2D7XFA3BGIXN2VXV6F6QM&quot; /&gt; ||colspan=3|Chheng-chúi pōng-khang gōa ||colspan=6 style=&quot;background:#ccc|Chheng-chúi pōng-khang lāi
|-
! Sū-kò͘ chiōng-hòng&lt;ref name=&quot;蘋果0402RNSRL2D7XFA3BGIXN2VXV6F6QM&quot; /&gt; || colspan=5|Pāi-bé || colspan=4|Pāi-bé, sio-pōng giâm-tiōng piàn-hêng
|}

[[File:2021 Hualien train derailment simple graph-ZH.svg|center|缩略图|600px|Sū-kò͘ liat-chhia kok chhia-siuⁿ ūi-tì kán-tô͘]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Gōa-pō· liân-kiat==
{{Commonscat|2021 Hualien train derailment}}
{{wikinews|台鐵太魯閣號於清明連假首日出軌，多人死亡}}
*[https://www.railway.gov.tw/tra-tip-web/adr/customized_info?I=BOdk836FNKcj1mQnyA%2BwVMZL6kWlC9PkOcotriieukLBk23yf0veeKQz7PZ9m79u7Eb9aKQO9ivbALFb0kfjSas23CHNLrxyxUbUQg%3D%3D&amp;site_preference=normal 「0402臺鐵408次太魯閣號事故」專區] {{zh}}
*{{cite press release|title=第408次太魯閣號於崇德和仁間(清水隧道)出軌事故第1發|publisher= [[臺灣鐵路管理局]]|date= 2021-04-02 |url=https://www.railway.gov.tw/tra-tip-web/tip/file/d7191a35-f0bf-467f-b2a0-9bb8b1b70418 |format= PDF|language= zh|accessdate= 2021-04-02 |quote=}} {{zh}}
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sE-ufmUpfMA 太魯閣號駕駛員視角影片（含模擬影片）] {{zh}}
*[https://www.railway.gov.tw/tra-tip-web/tip/file/c89c16b4-5be8-4ab2-a06b-7560be61b748 事故簡報（110/4/3 1900更新版）] {{zh}}

{{2021-nî thih-lō͘ sū-kò͘|state=collapsed}}
{{Tâi-oân thih-tō-sú|state=collapsed}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:2021-nî Tâi-oân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2021-nî thih-lō͘ sū-kò͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hoa-liân-koān]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân kau-thong sū-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>fc21x3fkxv9vgqvrfhr85eki2feanix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>I-ha̍k choan-kho</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074860</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134747</id>
      <parentid>3092202</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:03:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1141" xml:space="preserve">'''I-ha̍k tsuan-kho''' (chín-liâu-kho; [[eng-gí]]: medical speciality; [[hàn-gí]]: 醫學專科; [[li̍t-pún-gí|li̍tpún-gí]]: 診療科(しんりょうか)) sī piáu-sī [[i-ha̍k]] lāi-té iú-kuan koh i-ha̍k si̍t-bū ê hun-kho. [[Lāi-kho]] [[i-su]] ia̍h-sī guā-kho i-su teh i-ha̍k-īnn pit-gia̍p liáu-āu, ē-teh ti̍k-tīng ê i-ha̍k tsuan-kho kè-sio̍k i-ê i-ha̍k [[kàu-io̍k]]. Tsìn-hîng ê hong-sik sī teh i-ha̍k tsuan-kho tam-līm kui-lo̍h-nî ê [[I-su|tuà-īnn i-su]], tán-kah the̍h-tio̍h tsuan-kho i-su ê tsu-keh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/medical-specialists-medical-specialists|title=Different Types of Doctors: Find the Specialist You Need|website=webmd.com|access-date=17 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Glencore kong-si|Glencore}} (Glencore)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.aamc.org/cim/explore-options/specialty-profiles Specialty Profiles] {{en}}
*[https://www.studentdoctor.net/schools/selector How to Choose a Medical Specialty] {{en}} 

[[Lūi-pia̍t:I-ha̍k choan-gia̍p]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-suí chheng-toaⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>41rf0b4rxnbbaw8mrhxc06l4rnre79p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OPS 5111</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134743</id>
      <parentid>3091535</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:58:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3443" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name              = OPS 5111
| names_list        = Navstar 1&lt;br/&gt;NDS-1&lt;br/&gt;GPS I-1&lt;br/&gt;GPS SVN-1
| image             = GPS Block 1 satellite.jpg
| image_caption     = Tsi̍t-lia̍p Block I GPS uē-tsheñ (Navstar 1)
| image_size        = 290px

| mission_type      = [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ki-su̍t-ha̍k|Ki-su̍t]]
| operator          = [[Bí-kok Khong-kun]]
| COSPAR_ID         = 1978-020A &lt;ref name=&quot;NSSDC&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1978-020A|title=Display: Navstar 1 1978-020A|publisher=NASA|date=14 May 2020|access-date=20 November 2020}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT            = 10684
| mission_duration  = 5-nî (kè-uē-tiong)&lt;br/&gt;7.25-nî (í-uân-sîng)

| spacecraft        = [[Global Positioning System|Navstar]]
| spacecraft_type   = [[GPS satellite blocks|GPS Block I]]
| manufacturer      = [[Rockwell International|Rockwell Space Systems]] &lt;ref name=&quot;GSP&quot;/&gt;
| launch_mass       = {{cvt|758|kg}}
| dimensions        = 5.3-[[Kong-chhioh|m]] tn̂g
| power             = 400-[[Óa|uá]]

| launch_date       = 1978-nî 2-gue̍h 22-li̍t, 23:44:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
| launch_rocket     = [[SM-65F Atlas|Atlas F]] / SGS-1&lt;br/&gt;(Atlas-64F)
| launch_site       = [[Vandenberg AFB (California)|Vandenberg]], [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3|SLC-3E]]
| launch_contractor = [[Convair]]&lt;br/&gt;[[General Dynamics]]

| entered_service   = 1978-nî 3-gue̍h 29-li̍t
| deactivated       = 1985-nî 7-gue̍h 17-li̍t

| orbit_reference   = [[Geocentric orbit]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Trajectory&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/displayTrajectory.action?id=1978-020A|title=Trajectory: Navstar 1 1978-020A |publisher=NASA|date=14 May 2020|access-date=20 November 2020}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| orbit_regime      = [[Medium Earth orbit]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Semi-synchronous orbit|Semi-synchronous]])&lt;/small&gt;
| orbit_slot        = 
| orbit_periapsis   = {{cvt|20095|km}}
| orbit_apoapsis    = {{cvt|20308|km}}
| orbit_inclination = 63.3°
| orbit_period      = 718.70-[[Hun-cheng|hun]]
| apsis             = gee

| programme         = [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|Tsuân-kiû tīng-uī hē-thóng]]
| previous_mission  = 
| next_mission      = [[OPS 5112]] (Navstar 2)
}}

'''OPS 5111''' (NDS-1, GPS I-1, hi̍k-tsiá GPS SVN-2) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[tō-hâng]] [[Jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ|uē-tsheñ]], teh 1978-nî huat-siā. Ia̍h-sī [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|tsuân-kiû tīng-uī hē-thóng]] khai-huat kè-uē ē tsi̍t pōo-hūn. I-sī tē-it lia̍p huat-siā ê [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|GPS]] uē-tsheñ; mā sī 12-lia̍p Block I sī-huān uē-tsheñ tsi-it. &lt;ref name=&quot;GSP&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/navstar.htm|title=GPS (Navstar)|first=Gunter |last=Krebs|work=Gunter's Space Page|access-date=12 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Chiân-chiam hóe-chìⁿ gián-kiù tiong-sim]] (tsiân-tsiam hué-tsìnn gián-kiù tiong-sim; [[eng-gí]]: Advanced Rocket Research Center (ARRC); [[hàn-gí]]: 前瞻火箭研究中心)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=10684 OPS 5111 (NAVSTAR 1) Satellite details 1978-020A NORAD 10684]
*[https://nasa.fandom.com/wiki/OPS_5111 OPS 5111 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration Wiki]

{{GPS satellites}}
{{Orbital launches in 1978|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:GPS ōe-chheⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>5rnsvci3m706j7xjoxkd4t63m8hjzm3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3134744</id>
      <parentid>3091658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:58:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4303" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox comet
| name=C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
| image= C2014 Q2.jpg
| image_size = 250
| credit =John Vermette
| caption=C/2014 Q2 2015-nî 1-gue̍h 19 ê [[siòng-phìⁿ|siòng-phìñ]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.skyandtelescope.com/online-gallery/comet-lovejoy-15/ |title=Comet Lovejoy |work=[[Sky &amp; Telescope]] |access-date=15 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| discoverer=[[Terry Lovejoy]]&lt;br/&gt;0.2-m [[Schmidt-Cassegrain tiàu-kiàⁿ|Schmidt]] (Q80)&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-Q10&quot;&gt;{{cite web
  |date=2014-nî 8-gue̍h 19
  |title=MPEC 2014-Q10 : COMET C/2014 Q2 (LOVEJOY)
  |publisher=[[IAU Minor Planet Center]]
  |url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K14/K14Q10.html
  |access-date=14 September 2014}} (CK14Q020)&lt;/ref&gt;
| discovery_date=2014-nî 8-gue̍h 17
| epoch=2015-nî 1-gue̍h 18&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-R69&quot;&gt;{{cite web
  |date=2014-nî 9-gue̍h 7
  |title=MPEC 2014-R69 : Observations and Orbits of Comets
  |publisher=IAU Minor Planet Center
  |url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K14/K14R69.html
  |access-date=14 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| perihelion=1.29077 [[Thian-bûn tan-ūi|AU]] (q)&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-R69&quot;/&gt;
| eccentricity=0.99811&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-R69&quot;/&gt;
| period=~11000 [[Julian nî|nî]]-lāi (1950 [[Le̍k-goán|nî-tāi]] ê tiōng-sim kái-koat hong-àn)&lt;ref name=&quot;barycenter&quot; /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;~8000 nî-gōa&lt;br/&gt;(2050 nî-tāi ê tiōng-sim kái-koat hong-àn)&lt;ref name=barycenter&gt;{{cite web
  |author=[[JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System|Horizons]] output
  |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&amp;body_group=sb&amp;sstr=2014Q2
  |title=Barycentric Osculating Orbital Elements for Comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
  |access-date=5 January 2015}} (Solution using the Solar System [[Center of mass#Barycenter in astrophysics and astronomy|Barycenter]] and [[Barycentric coordinates (astronomy)|barycentric coordinates]]. Select Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0)&lt;/ref&gt;
| inclination=80.301°&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-R69&quot;/&gt;
| last_p=2015-nî 1-gue̍h 30&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-R69&quot;/&gt;
}}

'''C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)''' sī iû [[Ò-chiu|Ò-tsiu]] [[Thian-bûn-ha̍k|thian-bûn]] ài-hó-tsiá [[Terry Lovejoy]] teh [[2014-nî]] 8-gue̍h 17-hō lī-iōng 0.2-[[Kong-chhioh|bí]] (8 ing-tshùn) ê [[Schmidt-Cassegrain tiàu-kiàⁿ|Schmidt-Cassegrain tiàu-kiàñ]] sóo huat-hiān ê [[Tn̂g-bóe-chhiⁿ|tn̂g-tsiu-kî tn̂g-bué-tsheñ]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-Q10&quot;/&gt; Huat-hiān tsit-lia̍p tn̂g-bué-tsheñ ê [[sī-chheⁿ-téng|sī-tsheñ-tíng]] (apparent magnitude) sī 15-tíng, uī-tì teh [[lâm-thian-kiû]] (Southern celestial hemisphere) ê [[Chûn-bóe-chō|tsûn-bué-tsō]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-Q10&quot;/&gt; Tse-sī Terry Lovejoy sóo huat-hiān--ê tē-5 lia̍p tn̂g-bué-tsheñ.

==Tôo-phìñ==
&lt;gallery widths=200px heights=140px&gt;
File:Celestial Nomad Takes Centre Stage.jpg|C/2014 Q2 huat-tshut tsheñ-sik e kng tsiàu-kuè [[La Silla Thian-bûn-tâi]]
File:Comet - 2014 Q2 - Lovejoy.jpg|C/2014 Q2 uì [[thian-thò͘-chō]] khuàñ-kuè, 2014 12-gue̍h 29
File:2015-01-17 Comet C2014 Q2 Lovejoy 4x60sec f10 2000mm ISO2500.jpg|C/2014 Q2,  2015 1-gue̍h 17, sú-iōng tsi̍t-hù 8&quot; [[Schmidt-Cassegrain tiàu-kiàⁿ|Schmidt-Cassegrain tiàu-kiàñ]]
File:Comet lovejoy and the Pleiades.jpg|C/2014 Q2 kah [[Messier 45|Pleiades]] tsheñ-thuân, 2015 1-gue̍h 19, sú-iōng [[DSLR]]
File:PIA19354-CometLovejoy-20150130.jpg|C/2014 Q2, 2015 1-gue̍h 30, [[Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer|NEOWISE]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hapith kè-uē]]&quot; ([[eng-gí]]: Hapith Project; [[hàn-gí]]: 哈比特計畫)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)}}
* [http://www.rea-brasil.org/cometas/gif/14q2graf.gif Two possible light curves] (Alexandre Amorim)
* [http://www.damianpeach.com/c2014q2.htm C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) images] (Damian Peach)
* [http://cometbase.net/en/observation/listObserv/1104 C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) at CometBase database]

{{tsl|en|template:Comets|state=collapsed}}
{{tsl|en|template:2014 in space|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lovejoy, 2014 Q2}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-bûn thian-thé hoat-hiān teh 2014|20140817]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Terry Lovejoy ê hoat-hiān|2014Q02]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kīn-tē thian-thé teh 2015|20150107]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tn̂g-bóe-chheⁿ teh 2014|20140817]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tn̂g-bóe-chheⁿ teh 2015|20150130]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Macaca nigra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134699</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:30:54Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4437" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Macaca nigra&lt;ref name=msw3&gt;{{MSW3 Primates|pages=163|id=12100553}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Oo-kâu)}}
| image = Kuifmakaak (8721744168).jpg
| image_caption = Oo-kâu teh [[Hô-lân]] [[Rotterdam]] [[Rotterdam tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]]
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;!--&lt;ref name=iucn&gt;{{Cite iucn | author = Lee, R. | author2 = Riley, E.| author3 = Sangermano, F. |author4 = Cannon, C. |author5 = Shekelle, M. | name-list-style=amp | title = ''Macaca nigra'' | volume = 2020 | page = e.T12556A17950422 | date = 2015}}&lt;/ref--&gt;
| genus = Macaca
| species = nigra
| authority = ([[Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest|Desmarest]], 1822)
| range_map = Celebes Crested Macaque area.png
| range_map_caption = Celebes crested macaque range&lt;br/&gt;(blue—native, red—introduced)
}}

'''Macaca nigra''' (oo-kâu; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: o͘-kâu; [[eng-gí]]: celebes crested macaque (macaca nigra), crested black macaque, Sulawesi crested macaque, black ape; [[hàn-gí]]: 黑猴, 黑冠猴, 黑冠獼猴, 蘇拉威西黑冠猴) sī [[mî-kâu]]-sio̍k ē-kha e tsit-ê tsióng, hun-pòo teh [[Ìn-nî]] [[Sulawesi]] tó kah lím-kīn ê tó-sū. Oo-kâu kui-sin-khu tuā-pōo-hūn sī [[o͘-sek|oo-sik]]--ê, thâu-khak-tíng ū kui-tshok khiā-ti̍t ê [[Thâu-mn̂g|thâu-moo]]; thé-tn̂g 45-[[Hô-bí (kè-liōng tan-uī)|mm]] tsì 60-mm, tāng 7 tsì 10-[[kg]], siū-miā liōng-kî-iok--á 20-nî.

==Pó-hōo==
2007-nî 11-gue̍h, khiā-teh [[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok|Ing-kok]] [[Kernow]] [[Newquay tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]] (Newquay zoo) thâi--sí nn̄g-tsiah kan-na sī kuaiñ tsò-hué khí sio-phah ê oo-kâu. Iû-î tsit--ê tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g bô-kah tong-tē ê tōng-bu̍t pó-hōo ki-kòo kap nn̄g-tsiah kâu ê tshī-iúnn-guân liân-hē tō tuā-tsú tuā-ì thâi--sí pin-guî tōng-bu̍t, tì-sú hoo tsiâñ-tsē tōng-bu̍t pó-hōo [[hia̍p-huē]] (voluntary association) lâi khén-tsik. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-11/30/content_7165527.htm |language=zh-hans |title=珍稀猴爱打架被动物园&quot;处死&quot; 动物组织严厉谴责 |publisher=新华网 |date=2007年11月30日 |accessdate=2012-0517 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208053304/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-11/30/content_7165527.htm |archivedate=2012年12月8日 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Schopfpavian-drawing.jpg|Oo-kâu uē-siōng.
File:Macaca nigra self-portrait (rotated and cropped).jpg|Oo-kâu miâ kiò-tsò Naruto&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=猴子自拍照爭議 攝影師對PETA失望 |url=https://www.singtao.ca/386369/2015-09-23/news-%E7%8C%B4%E5%AD%90%E8%87%AA%E6%8B%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E3%80%80%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E5%B8%AB%E5%B0%8Dpeta%E5%A4%B1%E6%9C%9B |website=Sing Tao Daily 星島日報加拿大 |accessdate=2019-09-06 |language=zh-HK |date=2015-09-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=「猴子拿他相機自拍」版權屬誰？ 攝影師與PETA和解 |url=https://pets.ettoday.net/news/1009069 |website=ETtoday寵物雲 |accessdate=2019-09-06 |language=zh-TW |date=2017-09-12 |archive-date=2019-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906163025/https://pets.ettoday.net/news/1009069 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons-inline|Macaca nigra|黑猴}}&lt;BR&gt;
{{Wikispecies-inline|Macaca nigra|黑猴}}
*ARKive - [https://web.archive.org/web/20060301171351/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Macaca_nigra/ images and movies of the crested black macaque ''(Macaca nigra)'']
* [http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/crested_black_macaque Primate Info Net ''Macaca nigra'' Factsheet]{{Wayback|url=http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/crested_black_macaque |date=20120101160844 }}
* [http://www.macaca-nigra.org The Macaca Nigra Project]{{Wayback|url=http://www.macaca-nigra.org/ |date=20171114033403 }} 

{{Taxonbar|from=Q280590}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:macaque, crested, Celebes}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Macaca|Celebes crested macaque]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Endemic fauna of Indonesia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Mammals of Sulawesi]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Primates of Indonesia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Critically endangered fauna of Asia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Mammals described in 1822|Celebes crested macaque]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lāi Ga̍k-khiam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2895" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Lāi Ga̍k-khiam&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Luā Ga̍k-khiam)}}
| romaji =  Lai Yueh-chien
|image=
|box_width=
|occupation=
| period =
|birth_name=
| other_names =
| Sex =男
|birth_date= {{Birth year and age|1958}}
|birth_place= [[Tâi-oân-séng]] [[Lâm-tâu-koān]] [[Chúi-lí-hiong]]
|death_date= 
|death_place= 
| ancestor=[[福建]][[上杭]][[古田镇|古田]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=賴岳謙微博正文|url=https://m.weibo.cn/status/4000090337564039? |accessdate=2020-11-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| nationality =
| ethnicity =[[漢族]]
| residence =
| party ={{Pfp}}&lt;br&gt;{{IND-TW}}
| religion =
| spouse =
| relatives =
| language =[[法语]]
| education= [[Chèng-tī-ha̍k|Tsìng-tī-ha̍k]] [[phok-sū]]
| alma_mater=[[Kiàn-kok Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k]]&lt;br&gt;[[Kok-li̍p Chèng-tī Tāi-ha̍k]]&lt;br&gt;[[Siā-huē kho-ha̍k ko-tíng ha̍k-īnn]]&lt;br&gt;[[Pantheon-Assas Tāi-ha̍k]]
| past =
| work =
| awards= 
| research  =國防政治學、戰略研究、國防體制、中共政治研究
}}

'''Lāi Ga̍k-khiam''' (Luā Ga̍k-khiam; {{bd|1958 nî|||}}; 賴岳謙), [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-līm [[tiong-sî tiān-tsú-pò]] [[siā-tiúñ]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=大政治大爆卦-無色覺醒》柯文哲道歉又引反彈 台灣社會被不到6％的人綁架 |url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20180511002569-260407?chdtv |agency=中時電子報 |date=2018-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si̍t-tsiān tāi-ha̍k [[kàu-siū]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.news.cctv.com/2018/03/27/ARTI2RrWCHuUeo6H1C7nPphb180327.shtml|title=美高官接连访台 台学者：台湾应拒当美国“棋子”|work=央视网新闻|date=2018-03-27|accessdate=2018-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kok-li̍p Chèng-tī Tāi-ha̍k]] [[Goā-kau|guā-kau]]-hē kiam-līm hù-kàu-siū.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://diplomacy.nccu.edu.tw/people/bio.php?PID=57405|title=師資陣容|work=[[Kok-li̍p Chèng-tī Tāi-ha̍k|国立政治大学]] 外交学系|accessdate=2018-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923141638/http://diplomacy.nccu.edu.tw/people/bio.php?PID=57405|archive-date=2017-09-23|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kòe-khì|Pa̍t]] tam-līm [[Chhin Bîn Tóng|Tshin-bîn-tóng]] [[hoat-giân-lîn]] (spokesperson).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | author = 呂欣憓 | url = https://www.cna.com.tw/topic/newstopic/269/201112160062.aspx | title = 搶攻中間選民 親民黨訴求能力 | publisher = [[Tiong-iong thong-sìn-siā|中央通訊社]] | date = 2011-12-16| language = zh-TW}}&lt;/ref&gt;。

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Śūraṅgama Sūtra|Śūraṅgama Sūtra}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{youtube|ujN4UBRUDOk|《谦秋论》赖岳谦 第一百九十八集}}
*{{youtube|3XlheEhPS8A|【前進新台灣 焦點話題】20210414}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lai}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê sî-sū phêng-lūn-oân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân Kheh-lâng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lōa--sī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chúi-lí-lâng]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Málâisea hêng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074944</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134481</id>
      <parentid>3122559</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:29:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4193" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
|name =  Málâisea hîng&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Charadrius peronii)}}
| image = Charadrius peronii - Laem Pak Bia.jpg
| image_caption = [[Kang (sèng-pia̍t)|Kang]]-hîng
| image2 = Charadrius peronii - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
| image2_caption = [[Bó (sèng-pia̍t)|Bó]]-hîng
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;!--&lt;ref name=IUCN&gt;{{cite iucn | author = BirdLife International | author-link = BirdLife International | title = ''Charadrius peronii'' (amended version of 2016 assessment) | volume = 2016 | page = e.T22693836A110905171 | year = 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;
| taxon = Charadrius peronii
| authority = [[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1865
}}

'''[[Má-lâi-se-a|Málâisea]] {{le|Hêng-kho|Charadriidae|hîng}}''' ([[ing-gí]]: Malaysian plover; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Charadrius peronii) sī tsi̍t-tsióng sió-hîng (tāi-iok 35–42 [[Kong-khek|g]]) ê [[sia̍p-khîm-luī]] (wader). Tshe-hioh teh [[Tang-lâm-a]] ê [[hái-po͘|hái-poo]] ia̍h-sī [[iâm-guân]] (iâm-puâñ, iâm-than) tíng-kuân.

==Biâu-su̍t==
Málâisea hêng tn̂g-15 [[cm]] (5.9 {{le|Eng-chhùn|Inch|inch}}).  [[Kang (sèng-pia̍t)|kang-ê]] ē-tàng thong-kuè i-ê [[ām-kún]] tíng-kuân ê [[O͘-sek|oo-sik]] sè-tuà lâi sik-pe̍t; [[Bó (sèng-pia̍t)|Bó-ê]] ū tsit-tiâu [[Ka-pi-sek|tsang-sik]] ê sè-tuà. Málâisea hêng ê kha-thuí sī tsheñ-pe̍h sik ê. I-ê siañ-im koh tsiâñ nńg-khuàñ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book  | last = Strange  | first = Morten  | title = A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Indonesia  | publisher =Princeton University Press  | year = 2003  | location = Princeton, NJ  | page = 99  | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=i6pl-5ReqSIC&amp;pg=PA99&amp;dq=Charadrius+peronii+%2B  | isbn =0-691-11495-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal|author=Parr, J. W. K.|author2=Mahannop, N.|author3=Charoensiri, V.|doi=10.1017/S0030605300028167|title=Khao Sam Roi Yot – one of the world's most threatened parks|year=2009|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=245}}.
* {{cite journal|author=Yasué, M.|author2=Dearden, P. |url=http://tearai.kete.net.nz/documents/0000/0000/0112/malays_plover.pdf |doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2006.04.038 |title=The effects of heat stress, predation risk and parental investment on Malaysian plover nest return times following a human disturbance |year=2006 |journal=Biological Conservation |volume=132 |issue=4 |pages=472}}
* {{cite journal|author= Yasué, M.|author2= Dearden, P.|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mai-Yasue/publication/258810118_Yasue_M_and_Dearden_P_2006_Simultaneous_biparental_incubation_of_two_nests_by_a_pair_of_Malaysian_plover_Charadrius_peronii_Wader_Study_Group_Bull_109_121-122/links/57551b3708ae17e65eccd17a/Yasue-M-and-Dearden-P-2006-Simultaneous-biparental-incubation-of-two-nests-by-a-pair-of-Malaysian-plover-Charadrius-peronii-Wader-Study-Group-Bull-109-121-122.pdf|year= 2006|title= Simultaneous biparental incubation of two nests by a pair of Malaysian plovers|journal= Wader Study Group Bulletin|volume= 109|pages= 121–122}}
* {{cite journal|author=Yasué, M.|author2=Dearden, P. |url=https://www.academia.edu/14989439|doi=10.1007/s10164-007-0034-3|title=Parental sex roles of Malaysian plovers during territory acquisition, incubation and chick-rearing|year=2007|journal=Journal of Ethology|volume=26|pages=99}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|sia̍p-khîm-luī|wader}} (wader)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Commons|Charadrius peronii}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Charadrius peronii}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693836/110905171 Charadrius peronii (Malay Plover)] {{en}}
*[http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Charadrius_peronii/classification/ ADW: Charadrius peronii: CLASSIFICATION] {{en}}
*[http://www.zoonomen.net/ Zoonomen Nomenclature Resource Page] {{en}}
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=8907 Taxonomy browser (Charadriidae)] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Birds |state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q263839}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:plover, Malaysian}}
[[Category:Charadrius|Malaysian plover]]
[[Category:Tang-lâm-a chiáu-lūi]]
[[Category:Chiáu-lūi biâu-su̍t teh 1865|Malaysian plover]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rockstar Games</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="2049" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company
| name = Rockstar Games, Inc.
| logo = Rockstar Games Logo.svg
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| industry = [[Video game industry|Video games]]
| predecessor = BMG Interactive
| founded = {{Start date and age|1998|12}}
| founders = {{Unbulleted list|[[Sam Houser]]|[[Dan Houser]]|Terry Donovan|Jamie King}}
| hq_location_city = [[New York City]]
| hq_location_country = U.S.
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Sam Houser ([[President (corporate title)|president]])}}
| products = {{Unbulleted list
| ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]''
| ''[[Manhunt (video game series)|Manhunt]]''
| ''[[Max Payne]]''
| ''[[Midnight Club]]''
| ''[[Red Dead]]''
}}
| num_employees = 2,000+&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-10-26-houser-brothers-expected-to-receive-bulk-of-usd538m-red-dead-royalties |title=Analyst expects Houser brothers to receive bulk of $538m Red Dead royalties |first=James |last=Batchelor |date=October 26, 2018 |website=[[GamesIndustry.biz]] |access-date=October 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026172601/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-10-26-houser-brothers-expected-to-receive-bulk-of-usd538m-red-dead-royalties |archive-date=October 26, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| num_employees_year = 2018
| parent = [[Take-Two Interactive]]
| subsid = See {{section link||Subsidiaries}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.rockstargames.com/|rockstargames.com}}
}}

Rockstar Games, Inc. is an American video game publisher based in New York City. The company was established in December 1998 as a subsidiary of Take-Two Interactive, using the assets Take-Two had previously acquired from BMG Interactive. Founding members of the company were Terry Donovan, Gary Foreman, Dan and Sam Houser, and Jamie King, who worked for Take-Two at the time, and of which the Houser brothers were previously executives at BMG Interactive. Sam Houser heads the studio as president.[3]

==Chù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Gōa-pō͘ bāng-liān-á==
* {{Official website|https://www.rockstargames.com}}

[[Category:Rockstar Games]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2572" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company
| name = Rockstar Games, Inc.
| logo = Rockstar Games Logo.svg
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| industry = [[Video game industry|Video games]]
| predecessor = BMG Interactive
| founded = {{Start date and age|1998|12}}
| founders = {{Unbulleted list|[[Sam Houser]]|[[Dan Houser]]|Terry Donovan|Jamie King}}
| hq_location_city = [[New York City]]
| hq_location_country = U.S.
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Sam Houser ([[President (corporate title)|president]])}}
| products = {{Unbulleted list
| ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]''
| ''[[Manhunt (video game series)|Manhunt]]''
| ''[[Max Payne]]''
| ''[[Midnight Club]]''
| ''[[Red Dead]]''
}}
| num_employees = 2,000+&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-10-26-houser-brothers-expected-to-receive-bulk-of-usd538m-red-dead-royalties |title=Analyst expects Houser brothers to receive bulk of $538m Red Dead royalties |first=James |last=Batchelor |date=October 26, 2018 |website=[[GamesIndustry.biz]] |access-date=October 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026172601/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-10-26-houser-brothers-expected-to-receive-bulk-of-usd538m-red-dead-royalties |archive-date=October 26, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| num_employees_year = 2018
| parent = [[Take-Two Interactive]]
| subsid = See {{section link||Subsidiaries}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.rockstargames.com/|rockstargames.com}}
}}

Rockstar Games, Inc. is an American video game publisher based in New York City. The company was established in December 1998 as a subsidiary of Take-Two Interactive, using the assets Take-Two had previously acquired from BMG Interactive. Founding members of the company were Terry Donovan, Gary Foreman, Dan and Sam Houser, and Jamie King, who worked for Take-Two at the time, and of which the Houser brothers were previously executives at BMG Interactive. Sam Houser heads the studio as president.&lt;ref name=&quot;vulture&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/10/the-making-of-rockstar-games-red-dead-redemption-2.html |title=How the West Was Digitized: The making of Rockstar Games' ''Red Dead Redemption 2'' |first=Harold |last=Goldberg |date=October 14, 2018 |website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]] |access-date=October 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017150109/http://www.vulture.com/2018/10/the-making-of-rockstar-games-red-dead-redemption-2.html |archive-date=October 17, 2018 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website|https://www.rockstargames.com}}

[[Category:Rockstar Games]]</text>
      <sha1>fq20a9qvwtlys5mdc2o3qvwukvvwhth</sha1>
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      <text bytes="2742" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company
| name = Rockstar Games, Inc.
| logo = Rockstar Games Logo.svg
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| industry = [[Video game industry|Video games]]
| predecessor = BMG Interactive
| founded = {{Start date and age|1998|12}}
| founders = {{Unbulleted list|[[Sam Houser]]|[[Dan Houser]]|Terry Donovan|Jamie King}}
| hq_location_city = [[New York City]]
| hq_location_country = U.S.
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Sam Houser ([[President (corporate title)|president]])}}
| products = {{Unbulleted list
| ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]''
| ''[[Manhunt (video game series)|Manhunt]]''
| ''[[Max Payne]]''
| ''[[Midnight Club]]''
| ''[[Red Dead]]''
}}
| num_employees = 2,000+&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-10-26-houser-brothers-expected-to-receive-bulk-of-usd538m-red-dead-royalties |title=Analyst expects Houser brothers to receive bulk of $538m Red Dead royalties |first=James |last=Batchelor |date=October 26, 2018 |website=[[GamesIndustry.biz]] |access-date=October 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026172601/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-10-26-houser-brothers-expected-to-receive-bulk-of-usd538m-red-dead-royalties |archive-date=October 26, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| num_employees_year = 2018
| parent = [[Take-Two Interactive]]
| subsid = See {{section link||Subsidiaries}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.rockstargames.com/|rockstargames.com}}
}}

Rockstar Games, Inc. is an American video game publisher based in New York City. The company was established in December 1998 as a subsidiary of Take-Two Interactive, using the assets Take-Two had previously acquired from BMG Interactive. Founding members of the company were Terry Donovan, Gary Foreman, Dan and Sam Houser, and Jamie King, who worked for Take-Two at the time, and of which the Houser brothers were previously executives at BMG Interactive. Sam Houser heads the studio as president.&lt;ref name=&quot;vulture&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/10/the-making-of-rockstar-games-red-dead-redemption-2.html |title=How the West Was Digitized: The making of Rockstar Games' ''Red Dead Redemption 2'' |first=Harold |last=Goldberg |date=October 14, 2018 |website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]] |access-date=October 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017150109/http://www.vulture.com/2018/10/the-making-of-rockstar-games-red-dead-redemption-2.html |archive-date=October 17, 2018 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsù-kái==
*[[Liông-chú thóng-kè le̍k-ha̍k]] (Liông-tsú thóng-kè li̍k-ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: quantum statistical mechanics; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子統計力學)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website|https://www.rockstargames.com}}

[[Category:Rockstar Games]]</text>
      <sha1>h8aw5p505mk9ywzp28toh80wj8yohu2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134772</id>
      <parentid>3134771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:55:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2725" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company
| name = Rockstar Games, Inc.
| logo = Rockstar Games Logo.svg
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| industry = [[Video game industry|Video games]]
| predecessor = BMG Interactive
| founded = {{Start date and age|1998|12}}
| founders = {{Unbulleted list|[[Sam Houser]]|[[Dan Houser]]|Terry Donovan|Jamie King}}
| hq_location_city = [[New York City]]
| hq_location_country = U.S.
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Sam Houser ([[President (corporate title)|president]])}}
| products = {{Unbulleted list
| ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]''
| ''[[Manhunt (video game series)|Manhunt]]''
| ''[[Max Payne]]''
| ''[[Midnight Club]]''
| ''[[Red Dead]]''
}}
| num_employees = 2,000+&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-10-26-houser-brothers-expected-to-receive-bulk-of-usd538m-red-dead-royalties |title=Analyst expects Houser brothers to receive bulk of $538m Red Dead royalties |first=James |last=Batchelor |date=October 26, 2018 |website=[[GamesIndustry.biz]] |access-date=October 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026172601/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-10-26-houser-brothers-expected-to-receive-bulk-of-usd538m-red-dead-royalties |archive-date=October 26, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| num_employees_year = 2018
| parent = [[Take-Two Interactive]]
| subsid = See {{section link||Subsidiaries}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.rockstargames.com/|rockstargames.com}}
}}

Rockstar Games, Inc. is an American video game publisher based in New York City. The company was established in December 1998 as a subsidiary of Take-Two Interactive, using the assets Take-Two had previously acquired from BMG Interactive. Founding members of the company were Terry Donovan, Gary Foreman, Dan and Sam Houser, and Jamie King, who worked for Take-Two at the time, and of which the Houser brothers were previously executives at BMG Interactive. Sam Houser heads the studio as president.&lt;ref name=&quot;vulture&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/10/the-making-of-rockstar-games-red-dead-redemption-2.html |title=How the West Was Digitized: The making of Rockstar Games' ''Red Dead Redemption 2'' |first=Harold |last=Goldberg |date=October 14, 2018 |website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]] |access-date=October 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017150109/http://www.vulture.com/2018/10/the-making-of-rockstar-games-red-dead-redemption-2.html |archive-date=October 17, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsù-kái==
*[[Liông-chú thóng-kè le̍k-ha̍k]] (Liông-tsú thóng-kè li̍k-ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: quantum statistical mechanics; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子統計力學)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website|https://www.rockstargames.com}}

[[Category:Rockstar Games]]</text>
      <sha1>6nvobyablt5j0biaqarzkuwzpbk4rcp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akakus soaⁿ-me̍h</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074961</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134739</id>
      <parentid>3092131</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:47:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6756" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| image         = File:Tadrart Acacus 1.jpg
| image_upright = 1.2
| caption       = 
| official_name = Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus
| location      = [[Libya|Libia]] [[Ghat tē-khu]]
| criteria      = {{UNESCO WHS type|(iii)}}(iii)
| ID            = 287
| coordinates   =
| year          = 1985
| extension     = 
| danger        = 2016–...
| area          = &lt;!-- {{convert|...|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}} or similar with other units recommended --&gt;
| buffer_zone   = 
| website       = 
| embedded      = 
| locmapin      = Libya
| map_caption   = 
}}

'''Akakus suañ-me̍h''' ia̍h-sī '''Tadrart Akakus''' ([[A-la-pek-gí|alapik-gí]]: تدرارتأكاكوس / ALA-LC: Tadrārt Akākūs; [[eng-gí|ing-gí]]: Acacus Mountains or Tadrart Akakus; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿卡庫斯山脈, 塔德拉爾特-阿卡庫斯) sī [[Libya|Libia]] se-pōo [[Ghat tē-khu]] (Ghat District) ê tsi̍t-ê [[Soa-bô͘|sua-bo̍k]] tē-khu, sio̍k-î [[Sahara Soa-bô͘|Sahara sua-bo̍k]]; i-ê uī-tì teh Libia ê [[siâⁿ-chhī|siâñ-tshī]] [[Ghat (Libia)|Ghat]] í-[[tang]], mā khah-uá Ghat tshī. Uì kah [[Algeria]] ê [[pen-kài]] (border) í-[[pak]] en-si tāi-iok 100 [[km]] (62 [[ing-lí]]). &quot;Tadrār&quot; teh tong-tē [[Tamahaq-gí]] lāi-té ê ì-sù sī &quot;suañ&quot;. Tsit-ê tē-khu ū hui-siông hong-hù ê sú-tsên tsio̍h-khik [[giâm-uē]] (rock art). 

Akakus ê kíng-sik khah to-iūñ, uì bô kāng-khuán sik-tshái ê [[sua-á]] (sand) kàu [[Oân-kong|kong-mn̂g]], [[kheñ-kok]] (canyon), [[Gâm-chio̍h|giâm-tsio̍h]] kah [[Soaⁿ-me̍h|suañ-me̍h]]. M̄-kuán tsit-ê tē-khu sī Sahara sua-bo̍k siong ta-sò ê tē-khu, iu-guân ū [[Si̍t-bu̍t|ti̍t-bu̍t]] tī hia sing-tshûn; pí-lû [[gû-kak-kue sio̍k]] (calotropis) ê ti̍t-bu̍t.

Tsit-ê tē-khu í tsio̍h-khik giâm-uē tshut-miâ, in-uī tiau-khik kah [[Kòe-ōe|tôo-uē]] ê tiōng-iàu-sìng, sóo-í teh [[1985-nî]] hōo [[UNESCO|liân-ha̍p-kok kho-kàu-bûn tsoo-tsit]] lia̍t-uî [[UNESCO Sè-kài Ûi-sán|sè-kài bûn-huà uî-sán]]. Tsia--ê [[Kòe-ōe|tôo-uē]] ê li̍t-kî uî [[kong-guân|kong-guân tsên]] (before the common era (BCE)) 12,000-nî kàu [[kong-guân]] (common era (CE) ) [[100-nî]] tsi-kan, huán-ìng-tio̍h tong-tē ê bûn-huà kah [[chū-jiân|tsū-liân]] ê piàn-huà.&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/287 |title=UNESCO Fact Sheet |accessdate=2009-01-23 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224214948/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/287%20 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsio̍h-khik giâm-uē ê tsú-thé tsú-iàu uî [[tōng-bu̍t]]; pí-lû [[kî-lîn-lo̍k]], [[Chhiūⁿ|tuā-tshiūñ]], [[Tô-chiáu|tô-tsiáu]] kah [[lo̍k-tô]], m̄-kū mā-ū [[lîn-luī]] kah [[bé]]. Giâm-uē biâu-huē-liáu lîn-luī bô kāng ê [[Ji̍t-siông seng-oa̍h|li̍t-siông sing-ua̍h]] tsîng-hîng; pí-lû én-tsàu [[ga̍k-khì]] kah [[bú-tō]] tíng-tíng&lt;ref name=map&gt;{{cite map |publisher      = EWP |title      = Jebel Acacus Map and Guide |url      = http://ewpnet.com/libya/akakus.htm |edition      = 1st |year      = 2006 |cartography      = EWP |scale      = 1:100,000, inset 1:400,000. Tourist and cave art information. |isbn      = 0-906227-93-3 |access-date      = 2008-04-20 |archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20150427022847/http://ewpnet.com/libya/akakus.htm |archive-date      = 2015-04-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ewpnet.com/libya/acacus/index.htm |title=Acacus Rock Art Photo Gallery |publisher=Ewpnet.com |access-date=2013-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601042449/http://www.ewpnet.com/libya/acacus/index.htm |archive-date=2013-06-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Di Lernia, Savino e Zampetti, Daniela (eds.) (2008) ''La Memoria dell'Arte. Le pitture rupestri dell'Acacus tra passato e futuro'', Florence, All'Insegna del Giglio;
* Minozzi S., Manzi G., Ricci F., di Lernia S., and Borgognini Tarli S.M. (2003) &quot;Nonalimentary tooth use in prehistory: an Example from Early Holocene in Central Sahara (Uan Muhuggiag, Tadrart Acacus, Libya)&quot; ''American Journal of Physical Anthropology'' 120: pp.&amp;nbsp;225–232; {{doi|10.1002/ajpa.10161}}
* Mattingly, D. (2000) &quot;Twelve thousand years of human adaptation in Fezzan (Libyan Sahara)&quot; in G. Barker, Graeme and Gilbertson, D.D. (eds) ''The Archaeology of Drylands: Living at the Margin'' London, Routledge, pp.&amp;nbsp;160–79;
* Cremaschi, Mauro and Di Lernia, Savino (1999) &quot;Holocene Climatic Changes and Cultural Dynamics in the Libyan Sahara&quot; ''[[African Archaeological Review]]'' 16(4): pp.&amp;nbsp;211–238; {{doi|10.1023/A:1021609623737}}
* Cremaschi, Mauro; Di Lernia, Savino; and Garcea, Elena A. A. (1998) &quot;Some Insights on the Aterian in the Libyan Sahara: Chronology, Environment, and Archaeology&quot; ''African Archaeological Review'' 15(4): pp.&amp;nbsp;261–286; {{doi|10.1023/A:1021620531489}}
* Cremaschi, Mauro and Di Lernia, Savino (eds., 1998) ''Wadi Teshuinat: Palaeoenvironment and Prehistory in South-western Fezzan (Libyan Sahara)'' Florence, All'Insegna del Giglio;
* Wasylikowa, K. (1992) &quot;Holocene flora of the Tadrart Acacus area, SW Libya, based on plant macrofossils from Uan Muhuggiag and Ti-n-Torha Two Caves archaeological sites&quot; ''Origini'' 16: pp.&amp;nbsp;125–159;
* Mori, F., (1960) ''Arte Preistorica del Sahara Libico'' Rome, De Luca;
* Mori, F., (1965) ''Tadrart Acacus'', Turin, Einaudi;
* Mercuri AM (2008) Plant exploitation and ethnopalynological evidence from the Wadi Teshuinat area (Tadrart Acacus, Libyan Sahara). Journal of Archaeological Science 35: 1619-1642; {{doi|10.1016/j.jas.2007.11.003}}
* Mercuri AM (2008) Human influence, plant landscape evolution and climate inferences from the archaeobotanical records of the Wadi Teshuinat area (Libyan Sahara). Journal of Arid Environments 72: 1950-1967. {{doi|10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.04.008}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[List of Stone Age art]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Tadrart Acacus}}
* [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/287 UNESCO Fact Sheet]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061007184254/http://www.acacus.it/eng/index.htm Italian-Libyan Archaeological Mission in the Acacus and Messak]
* [http://www.naturalarches.org/gallery-LibyaPortfolio.htm Natural Arches of the Akakus Plateau]

{{Coord|24|50|N|10|20|E|display=title|region:LY_type:landmark_source:dewiki}}

[[Category:Libia soaⁿ-me̍h]]
[[Category:Libia khó-kó͘ ûi-chek]]
[[Category:Sahara giâm-ōe]]
[[Category:Libia soa-bo̍k]]
[[Category:Sahara]]
[[Category:Sú-chiân hui-chiu]]
[[Category:Ghat (Libia)]]
[[Category:Fezzan]]
[[Category:Tuareg]]
[[Category:Libia sè-kài ûi-sán]]
[[Category:Libia koan-kong]]</text>
      <sha1>4n52tgm8owlp0m9k6apdft613yj9gsx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bucharest Tāi-ha̍k Tiong-iong Tô͘-su-koán</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074972</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134454</id>
      <parentid>3122189</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:17:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6772" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox library
| name                = {{small|Bucharest tāi-ha̍k tiong-iong tôo-su-kuán}}
| native_name         = Biblioteca Centrală Universitară&lt;!-- Name in native language if different --&gt;
| native_name_lang    = ro&lt;!-- ISO 639-2 code, e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. --&gt;
| logo                = &lt;!-- file name only (no Image: or File:) --&gt;
| logo_size           = 
| logo_alt            = 
| image               =  Biblioteca Central de la Universidad de Bucarest, Bucarest, Rumanía, 2016-05-29, DD 72.jpg&lt;!-- file name only (no Image: or File:) --&gt;
| image_size          = 250px
| image_upright       = 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = Bucharest tāi-ha̍k tiong-iong tôo-tsu-kuán
| country             = {{flagcountry|ROU}}
| type                =  Kong-li̍p
| scope               = 
| established         = 1895-nî 3-gue̍h 14-li̍t&lt;!-- {{Start date|year|month|day}} --&gt;
| architect           = Paul Gottereau &lt;!-- if known and notable --&gt;
| dissolved           = &lt;!-- {{End date|yyyy|mm|dd}} --&gt;
| ref_legal_mandate   = 
| location            = [[Bucharest]] Boteanu-ke 1-hō&lt;br&gt;(Str. Boteanu nr. 1, cod postal: 010027, București sector 1)
| service_area        = 
| coordinates         =  &lt;!-- {{Coord|latitude|longitude|display=inline,title}} --&gt;
| location_map        = &lt;!-- name of the Location map template or module (e.g. UK England) --&gt;
| branch_of           = 
| num_branches        = 
| items_collected     = 
| collection_size     = &lt;!-- {{Format price|number}} --&gt;
| criteria            = 
| legal_deposit       = 
| req_to_access       = 
| annual_circulation  = 
| pop_served          = 
| members             = 
| budget              = &lt;!-- {{Currency|value|code}} --&gt;
| director            = 
| num_employees       = 
| parent_organization = {{le|Bucharest tāi-ha̍k|University of Bucharest}}&lt;!-- or
| parent_organisation = --&gt;
| affiliation         = 
| publictransit       = 
| website             = http://www.bcub.ro/&lt;!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} --&gt;
| references          = 
| embed               = 
| module              = 
}}

'''Bucharest tāi-ha̍k tiong-iong tôo-tsu-kuán''' ([[ing-gí]]: Central Library of University of Bucharest; [[romania-gí]]: Biblioteca Centrală Universitară) sī tsi̍t-king [[Romania]] [[Siú-to͘|siú-too]] [[Bucharest]] tshī-tiong-sim ê [[Tô͘-su-koán|tôo-tsu-kuán]], mā sī teh [[Kok-li̍p Romania gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán]] (National Museum of Art of Romania) ê tuì-bīn. Tsit-má ê tāi-ha̍k tiong-iong tôo-tsu-kuán set-li̍p teh [[1895-nî]]. Tôo-tsu-kuán [[Kiàn-tio̍k|kèn-tio̍k]] tō-teh [[1893-nî]] uân-kang, koh-teh [[1911-nî]] khok-kèn. Tī [[1989-nî]] Romania [[Kek-bēng|kik-bīng]] kî-kan, tôo-tsu-kuán huat-sing tsiâñ-tuā ê [[Hóe-sio|hué-sio]]-[[Chhù|tshù]]. Uì [[1990-nî]] khai-sí, tôo-su-kuán í-king siu-lí hó-sè koh-khah {{le|hēn-tāi-huà|Modernization theory}}; koh-uì [[2001-nî]] khai-sí tiông-sin khai-hòng.

==Tsióng-hāng==
* {{flagicon|Romania}} {{le|Romania Ông-sik|Romanian Royal Family}}: {{le|Romania Ông-sik hun-chiong|Decorations of the Romanian Royal House|Romania Ông-sik si̍p-jī hun-tsiong}} tē-81 uī hi̍k-tsióng-tsiá&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.familiaregala.ro/ordine-si-decoratii/crucea-casei-regale-a-romaniei|title=Casa Majestății Sale}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:Biblioteca Central de la Universidad de Bucarest, Bucarest, Rumanía, 2016-05-29, DD 97-99 HDR.jpg|Tāi-ha̍k Tiong-iong Tô͘-su-koán hām {{le|Romania kok-ông Carol I sè|Carol I of Romania|Carol I sè}} tiau-siōng ê tsîng-bīn tôo-siōng
File:BibliotecaCentralaUniveristara0080.jpg|Uì {{le|Ho̍k-hing kì-liām-pi|Memorial of Rebirth|Kok-ka ho̍k-hing kì-liām-pi}} ê hong-hiòng khuàñ kuè-khì ê Bucharest Tāi-ha̍k Tiong-iong Tô͘-su-koán
File:Palatul_Fundatiei_Universitare_(Biblioteca_Centrala_Universitara).jpg|1900-nî ê Tāi-ha̍k Ki-kim-huē huē-kuán;tsit-má ê tôo-su-kuán
File:Biblioteca Nationala Universitara.jpg|Tsên-sī tôo, pau-kua Butsarest ê {{le|Romania kok-ông Carol I sè|Carol I of Romania|Carol I sè}} khiâ-bé tiau-siōng
File:Fundatia Universitara Carol I si statuia regelui Carol I.jpg|{{le|Romania kok-ông Carol I sè|Carol I of Romania|Carol I sè}} khiâ-bé tsheñ-tâng khî-sū
File:Bucuresti, Romania, Biblioteca Centrala Universitara, B-II-m-B-18598, (2).JPG|{{le|Romania kok-ông Carol I sè|Carol I of Romania|Carol I sè}} sè kok-ông khiâ-bé tiau-siōng
File:Burnt out buildings on nothern edge of Revolution Square, Bucharest.jpg|1990-nî 7-gue̍h tôo-su-kuán sio-huí
File:Palatul Fundaţiei Regale Carol I, azi Biblioteca Centrală Universitară, detalii.jpg|Tôo-tsu-kuán [[Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t|kèn-tiok-bu̍t]] lāi-pōo
File:Biblioteca_Centrală_Universitară_din_București.jpg|мини|270x270пкс|2015-nî 4-gue̍h tāi-ha̍k tiong-iong tôo-tsu-kuán
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-kho bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Kent, Allen, et al. (eds.). ''Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science'', v. 26, pp.&amp;nbsp;94–95. 1979: CRC Press {{en}} {{ISBN|0-8247-2026-1}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* ''75 [i.e. Saptezeci si cinci] de ani de activitate: volum jubiliar'', Biblioteca Centrală Universitateă București, 1971 {{ro}}
* ''Biblioteca centrală universitară din București: scurt istoric, 1895-1970'', Combinatul poligrafic &quot;Casa Scînteii, 1970 {{ro}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Bucharest tāi-ha̍k|University of Bucharest}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.bcub.ro/ Official site] {{ro}} {{en}}
*[http://www.apmnir.ro/map.php Harta Monumentelor Istorice din București] {{ro icon}}
* [http://historia.ro/exclusiv_web/timp-liber/articol/top-10-lucruri-stiut-biblioteca-centrala-universitara-bucuresti Top 10 lucruri de știut despre ... Biblioteca Centrală Universitară din București], 30 martie 2011, Corina Gavriș, ''Historia'' {{ro}}
* [http://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/casa/fundatia-universitara-carol-i-1891-1914-i-317176.html Fundația Universitară Carol I 1891-1914 (I)], 23 octombrie 2008, Simina Stan, ''Jurnalul Național'' {{ro}}
* [http://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/casa/biblioteca-universitara-carol-i-ii-dupa-evenimentele-din-decembrie-1989-au-urmat-zece-ani-de-santier-317269.html Biblioteca universitară “Carol I” (II) după evenimentele din decembrie 1989, au urmat zece ani de șantier…], 29 octombrie 2008, Simina Stan, ''Jurnalul Național'' {{ro}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{coord|44|26|23.26|N|26|5|50.35|E|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bucharest ê lí-iû kéng-tiám]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bucharest ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bucharest ê le̍k-sú kó͘-chek]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tô͘-su-koán hóe-chai]]</text>
      <sha1>d372o8i52963yiq32dc5ekjqssrjugd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>AGM-158 JASSM</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074981</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134450</id>
      <parentid>3130876</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:15:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6904" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name= {{small|AGM-158 JASSM}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile)}}
|image=Agm-158 JASSM.jpg
|caption=
|origin=[[Bí-kok]]
|type=[[Air-launched cruise missile]]&lt;br&gt;[[Surface-to-surface missile]]
|used_by= [[Bí-kok Khong-kun]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Royal Australian Air Force]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Finnish Air Force]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Polish Air Force]]
|designer=[[Lockheed Martin]]
|manufacturer=Lockheed Martin
|unit_cost= {{US$|1,266,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost| access-date=15 Feb 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; (FY 2021) &lt;br /&gt;JASSM-ER: US$1.359M&lt;ref name=GAO-15-342SP&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=103 |page=95 |title=GAO-15-342SP DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs |publisher=US Government Accountability Office |date=March 2015 |access-date=15 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043422/http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=103 |archive-date=24 September 2015 }} Program unit cost&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;(FY15)&lt;/small&gt;
|propellant=
|production_date=1998 – bo̍k-tsên
|service=2009 – bo̍k-tsên
|wars=[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Silia luē-tsèn]]
|engine=[[Teledyne CAE J402]]-CA-100 [[Turbojet e̋n-jín|turbojet e̋n-zín]]
|engine_power=3.0 [[kN]] (680 [[lb]])
|weight=1,021 [[kg]] (2,250 lb)
|length=4.27 [[m]] (14 [[ft]])
|height=
|diameter=
|wingspan=2.4 m (7 ft 11 [[in]])
|speed= [[Hâng-khong tōng-li̍k-ha̍k|Tshì im-sok]]
|vehicle_range=JASSM: 370 [[km]] (230 [[mi]]) &lt;br /&gt;JASSM-ER: 925+ km (575+ mi)
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|filling=450 kg (1,000 lb) WDU-42/B tsǹg-thàu tuâñ-thâu
|guidance=[[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng]] (GPS)-aided [[inertial navigation system]] (INS), terminal [[infrared homing]] [[automatic target recognition]]
|detonation=
|launch_platform=Tsi̍p-sîng-ê: &lt;br /&gt;[[B-1 Lancer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[B-2 Spirit]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress]] &lt;br /&gt;[[F-15E Strike Eagle]] &lt;br /&gt;[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki]] &lt;br /&gt;[[F/A-18 Hornet]] &lt;br /&gt;Tsêm-tsāi-ê: [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35]]&lt;ref name=&quot;lma&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html|title=JASSM|publisher=Lockheed Martin|access-date=27 May 2015|quote=B-1, B-2, B-52, F-16, F-15E and F/A-18 integrated|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509075206/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html|archive-date=9 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''AGM-158 JASSM''' (AGM-158 lên-ha̍p khong-bīn uán-kong tō-tuâñ (AGM-158 LKBUT); [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: AGM-158 liân-ha̍p khong-bīn oán-kong tō-tôaⁿ; [[eng-gí]]: AGM-158 JASSM (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile); [[hàn-gí]]: AGM-158聯合空面遠攻導彈) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Lockheed Martin]] [[kong-si]] uì [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kok kun-tuī]] gián-huat ê tsit-tsióng &quot;kē khó-thàm-tshik ê [[Chhiau sī-kī tō-tôaⁿ|tsén-khu-guā tsok-tsèn]] (beyond visual range missile (BVR)) [[khong siā sûn-hâng tō-tuâñ]] (air-launched cruise missile)&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;urlAGM-158 JASSM Air-Launched Cruise Missile | Military-Today.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.military-today.com/missiles/agm_158_jassm.htm |title=AGM-158 JASSM Air-Launched Cruise Missile &amp;#124; Military-Today.com }}&lt;/ref&gt; AGM-158 mā sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng ê [[iám-sin]] (invisibility) uán-hîng &quot;khong-tuì-bīn&quot; (khong-bīn) ê [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tuâñ]], tsah-ū 1,000-[[pōng]] (464-[[kg]]) ê ē-tsǹg-thàu tsong-kah ê [[tuâñ-thâu]] (warhead). AGM-158 tī [[2009-nî]] uân-sîng tshik-tshì khai-sí tsìn-li̍p Bí-kok khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tû-liáu [[Bí-kok Khong-kun]] guā, [[2014-nî ]]khai-sí teh [[Australia]], [[Finland]] kah [[Poland]] tíng-tíng ê kok-ka mā tshái-iōng tsit-hîng ê tō-tuâñ. Koh-lâi tō sī tû-liáu piau-tsún ê [[pán-pún]] (edition (book)) guā, iā tsing-ka &quot;ên-sin siā-tîng&quot; (ER) ê pán-pún AGM-158B JSSSM-ER hîng (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile-Extended Range), siā-tîng ên-sin-hîng iā í-king tī 2014-nî tsìn-li̍p [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kun]] ho̍k-i̍k. Kàu [[2016-nî]] [[9-goe̍h|9-gue̍h]], Lockheed Martin kong-si í-king lóng-tsóng kau-hù hōo Bí-kok khong-kun 2,000-guā thò AGM-158 JASSM, pau-kuat nn̄g-tsióng ê ên-sin-hîng ([[AGM-158C LRASM]] kah AGM-158D JASSM-XR).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.deagel.com/news/US-Air-Force-Takes-Delivery-of-2000th-JASSM-Cruise-Missile_n000015588.aspx US Air Force Takes Delivery of 2,000th JASSM Cruise Missile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920003533/http://www.deagel.com/news/US-Air-Force-Takes-Delivery-of-2000th-JASSM-Cruise-Missile_n000015588.aspx |date=2016-09-20 }} – Deagel.com, 6 September 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ên-sin JASSM pán-pún==
*AGM-158B JASSM-ER
*[[AGM-158C LRASM]]
*AGM-158D JASSM-XR

==Tsu-guân==
=== AGM-158A JASSM ===
* '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]:''' 4.27&amp;nbsp;[[m]] (14&amp;nbsp;[[ft]])
* '''[[I̍k-tén]]:''' 2.4&amp;nbsp;m (7&amp;nbsp;ft 11 in)
* '''[[Chit-liōng|Tsit-liōng]]:''' 975&amp;nbsp;kg (2,150&amp;nbsp;lb)
* '''[[Sok-le̍k|Sok-tōo]]:''' Tshì-im-sok (subsonic)
* '''Siā-tîng:''' 370&amp;nbsp;km (230&amp;nbsp;mi)
* '''[[Ia̋n-jín|E̋n-zín]]:''' [[Teledyne CAE J402]]-CA-100  [[Turbojet e̋n-jín|turbojet e̋n-zín]] (turbojet); thui-la̍t 3.0&amp;nbsp;kN (680&amp;nbsp;lbf)
* '''[[Lên-liāu]]:''' JP10 lên-liāu
* '''[[Tuâñ-thâu]]:''' 450&amp;nbsp;[[kg]] (1000&amp;nbsp;[[lb]]) WDU-42/B tsǹg-thàu tuâñ-thâu
* '''Tsè-tsō [[tan-kè]]:''' $850K
* '''Tsè-tsō [[ji̍t-kî|li̍t-kî]]:''' 1998 – bo̍k-tîng

=== AGM-158B JASSM (ER) ===
* '''[[Sok-le̍k|Sok-tōo]]:''' Tshì-im-sok
* '''Siā-tîng:''' 925+&amp;nbsp;km (575+&amp;nbsp;mi)
* '''Tsè-tsō tan-kè:''' $1.327 [[pah-bān]]
* '''[[E̋n-jín|E̋n-zín]]:''' [[Williams kok-tsē kong-si ]] (Williams International) [[Williams F107|F107]]-WR-105 [[Turbofan e̋n-jín|turbofan e̋n-zín]] (turbofan)
* '''Tsè-tsō [[ji̍t-kî|li̍t-kî]]:''' 2006 – bo̍k-tsîng

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tan-kè]] (unit cost)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AGM-158 JASSM}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/jassm/ CSIS Missile Threat – JASSM / JASSM-ER]
* [http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html Lockheed Martin JASSM Website]
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-158.html Lockheed Martin AGM-158 JASSM – Designation Systems]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/jassm.htm GlobalSecurity.org]
{{-}}
{{US missiles|state=collapsed}}
{{Lockheed Martin|state=collapsed}}
{{USAF equipment|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Sûn-hâng tō-tôaⁿ]]
[[Category:Air-to-surface missiles of the United States|AGM-158]]
[[Category:Cruise missiles of the United States]]
[[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 2009]]</text>
      <sha1>r3lyut9elv8q3srf24xmmoyp08bal9c</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Indiana sò͘ Edwards àn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074997</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134723</id>
      <parentid>3095210</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2873" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox US Supreme Court case
  | Litigants               = Indiana sò͘ Edwards àn
  | ArgueDate               = March 26
  | ArgueYear               = 2008
  | DecideDate              = June 19
  | DecideYear              = 2008
  | FullName                = State of Indiana v. Ahmad Edwards
  | USVol                   = 554
  | USPage                  = 164
  | ParallelCitations       = 128 S. Ct. 2379; 171 [[L. Ed. 2d]] 345
  | Docket                  = 
  | Prior                   = Conviction reversed by the [[Indiana Supreme Court]], 866 N.E.2d 252 (Ind. 2007)
  | Subsequent              = 
  | Holding                 = A criminal defendant who is competent to stand trial may nevertheless be found incompetent to represent himself at that trial.
  | Majority                = Breyer
  | JoinMajority            = Roberts, Stevens, Kennedy, Souter, Ginsburg, Alito
  | Dissent                 = Scalia
  | JoinDissent             = Thomas
  | LawsApplied             = [[Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution|U.S. Const. amends. VI]], [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|XIV]]
}}

'''Indiana sòo Edwards àn''' (Indiana v. Edwards, 554 U.S. 164 (2008); 印第安納州訴愛德華茲案) sī [[Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ|Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ]] ê tsi̍t-ê àn-kiānn, [[Hoat-īⁿ|huat-īñ]] teh tsit-ê àn-kiānn lāi-té līn-uî: siu sím-phuàñ ê piau-tsún kah tāi-piáu ka-kī sìng-lîm lîng-li̍k ê piau-tsún bô-kuan-hē. 

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[In-kó koan-hē]] (in-kó kuan-hē; [[eng-gí]]: causality)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{caselaw source
 | case = ''Indiana v. Edwards'', {{Ussc|554|164|2008|el=no}}
 | justia =https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/554/164/
 | oyez =https://www.oyez.org/cases/2007/07-208
 | other_source1 = Supreme Court (slip opinion)
 | other_url1 =https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/07pdf/07-208.pdf
 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509085748/http://www.cjlf.org/briefs/Edwards.pdf Amicus brief of the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation]
* [https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/07-208.pdf Transcript of oral argument]
* [http://www.usdoj.gov/osg/briefs/2007/3mer/1ami/2007-0208.mer.ami.html Amicus brief of the Solicitor General]
* [https://archive.is/20130203185455/http://thecurrent.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/03/post-14.php Commentary from The Atlantic]
* [http://www.abanet.org/publiced/preview/briefs/pdfs/07-08/07-208_NeutralAmCuAPAAAPL.pdf Amicus brief of the American Psychiatric Association]
* [http://www.abanet.org/publiced/preview/briefs/pdfs/07-08/07-208_PetitionerAmCuABA.pdf Opening brief of State of Indiana as Petitioner]

{{tsl|en|template:Sixth Amendment|counsel|state=expanded}}
{{tsl|en|template:Criminal due process|competence|state=expanded}}

[[Category:Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-lē]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hó͘ ku-á</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3134736</id>
      <parentid>3092582</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11639" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Subfamily of beetles}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Hóo ku-á
| oldest_fossil = Aptian
| image = Lophyra sp Tiger beetle edit1.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Lophyra]] sp'' teh [[Tanzania]]
| taxon = Cicindelinae
| authority = [[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1802
| subdivision_ranks = [[Tso̍k (sing-bu̍t)|Tso̍k]]
| subdivision = * [[Amblycheilini]]
* [[Cicindelini]]
* [[Collyridini]]
* [[Manticorini]]
* [[Megacephalini]]
| synonyms = * ''Cicindelidae'' &lt;small&gt;Latreille, 1802&lt;/small&gt;
}}

Hóo [[Ku-á (thâng)|ku-á]] (tiger beetle; cicindelinae; 老虎甲蟲) sī cicindelinae [[a-kho]] (subfamily) ê tsi̍t-tuā-luī  [[Ku-á (thâng)|ku-á]], í tshut-miâ teh i-ê kong-kik lia̍h-si̍t ê sìng-tē kah tsáu-pio ê sok-tōo. Í-king tsai-á siōng kín ê hóo ku-á [[rivacindela hudsoni]] (cicindela hudsoni) ê sî-sok uî 9 km/h (5.6 mph; 2.5 m/s), ia̍h-sī ta̍k-bió tāi-iok 125-puē ê thé-tn̂g.&lt;ref name=&quot;cornell&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Friedlander |first=Blaine |url=http://www.news.cornell.edu/releases/Jan98/TigerBeetle.bpf.html |title=Cornell News, Jan. 16, 1998 When tiger beetles chase prey at high speeds they go blind temporarily, Cornell entomologists learn |publisher=News.cornell.edu |date=1998-01-16 |access-date=2020-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsia̍t-tsí [[2005-nî]], í-king tsai-á tāi-iok ū 2600 guā-ê bu̍t-tsiòng kah a-tsióng, kî-tiong to-iūnn-sìng siong phong-phài ê tē-khu sī tang-hong tē-khu ([[Ìn-tō͘|Ìntōo]] - [[Má-lâi-se-a|Málâisea]]), koh-lâi tō sī [[sin-lia̍t-tài tē-khu]] (neotropical realm)&lt;ref&gt;Pearson, D.L. &amp; F. Cassola, 2005&lt;/ref&gt;


==Bu̍t-tsióng hun-luī==
[[Image:Manticorini sp.JPG|thumb|right|upright|Museum specimen of ''[[Manticora (genus)|Manticora]]'' sp. from [[Mozambique]].]]
[[Image:Salt Creek Tiger Beetle.jpg|thumb|right|The rare [[Salt Creek tiger beetle]], ''Cicindela nevadica lincolniana'']]
[[Image:Cicindelid bangalore.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Cicindela aurofasciata]]'' from [[India]], showing the large eyes and mandibles]]
[[File:Tiger beetle Lophyra sp..jpg|thumb|right|Most tiger beetles run on the ground living on sand and lake shores]]
[[File:Cicindela chinensis flammifera MHNT.ZOO.2004.0.175.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[Cicindela chinensis]]'']]
[[File:20140817T132831 Lat 2 2 41.49049430 N Long 103 33 24.74152953 E.jpg|thumb|right|One of species in Gunung Belumut Recreational Forest.]]

==Sio̍k==
{{Div col}}
* ''[[Abroscelis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Amblycheila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Say, 1829 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Aniara (genus)|Aniara]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Antennaria (beetle)|Antennaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dokhtouroff, 1883 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Apteroessa]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Archidela]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1963 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Baloghiella]]'' &lt;small&gt;Mandl, 1981 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Bennigsenium]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1897 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Brasiella]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1954 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Caledonica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1860 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Caledonomorpha]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1897 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Callidema]]'' &lt;small&gt;Guerin-Meneville, 1843&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Callytron]]'' &lt;small&gt;Gistl, 1848 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Calomera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Motschulsky, 1862&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Calyptoglossa]]'' &lt;small&gt;Jeannel, 1946 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cenothyla]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1969 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cephalota]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dokhtouroff, 1883&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Chaetodera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Jeannel, 1946 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cheilonycha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Lacordaire, 1843 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cheiloxya]]'' &lt;small&gt;Guerin-Meneville, 1855 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cicindela]]'' &lt;small&gt;Linnaeus, 1758&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Collyris]]'' &lt;small&gt;Fabricius, 1801 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cratohaerea]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1850 &lt;/small&gt;
* †''[[Cretotetracha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Zhao et al., 2019&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Ctenostoma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Klug, 1821 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cylindera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Westwood, 1831&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Darlingtonica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Cassola, 1986 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Derocrania]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1860&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Diastrophella]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1957 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Dilatotarsa]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dokhtouroff, 1882 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Distipsidera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Westwood, 1837&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Dromica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dejean, 1826&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Dromicoida]]'' &lt;small&gt;Werner, 1995 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Dromochorus]]'' &lt;small&gt;Guerin-Meneville, 1845 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Ellipsoptera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dokhtouroff, 1883&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Enantiola]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1961&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Eunota]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1954 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Euprosopus]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dejean, 1825 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Euryarthron]]'' &lt;small&gt;Guerin-Meneville, 1849&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Eurymorpha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Euzona]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1963 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Grammognatha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Motschulsky, 1850&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Grandopronotalia]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1936 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Guineica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1963 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Habrodera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Motschulsky, 1862&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Habroscelimorpha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dokhtouroff, 1883 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Heptodonta]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Hypaetha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Leconte, 1860 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Iresia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dejean, 1831&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Jansenia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1865 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Langea]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1901 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Leptognatha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1963&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Lophyra]]'' &lt;small&gt;Motschulsky, 1859&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Macfarlandia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Sumlin, 1981 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Manautea]]'' &lt;small&gt;Deuve, 2006 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Mantica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Kolbe, 1896&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Manticora (genus)|Manticora]]'' &lt;small&gt;Fabricius, 1781&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Megacephala]]'' &lt;small&gt;Latreille, 1802&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Megalomma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Westwood, 1842 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Metriocheila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Thomson, 1857&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Micromentignatha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Sumlin, 1981 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Microthylax]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1954 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Myriochila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Motschulsky, 1862&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Naviauxella]]'' &lt;small&gt;Cassola, 1988 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Neochila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Basilewsky, 1953 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Neocicindela]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1963 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Neocollyris]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1901&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Neolaphyra]]'' &lt;small&gt;Bedel, 1895 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Nickerlea]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1899 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Notospira]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1961 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Odontocheila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Laporte, 1834&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Omus]]'' &lt;small&gt;Eschscholtz, 1829 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Opilidia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1954 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Opisthencentrus]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1893 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Orthocindela]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1972 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oxycheila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dejean, 1825 &lt;/small&gt;
* †''[[Oxycheilopsis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Cassola &amp; Werner, 2004 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oxygonia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Mannerheim, 1837&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oxygoniola]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1892&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Paraphysodeutera]]'' &lt;small&gt;J. Moravec, 2002 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pentacomia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Bates, 1872&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Peridexia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1860&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Phaeoxantha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1850&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Phyllodroma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Lacordaire, 1843 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Physodeutera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Lacordaire, 1843 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Picnochile]]'' &lt;small&gt;Motschulsky, 1856 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Platychile]]'' &lt;small&gt;Macleay, 1825 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pogonostoma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Klug, 1835 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Polyrhanis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1963&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pometon]]'' &lt;small&gt;Fleutiaux, 1899 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Prepusa (beetle)|Prepusa]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1850 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Probstia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Cassola, 2002&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pronyssa]]'' &lt;small&gt;Bates, 1874 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pronyssiformia]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1929 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Prothyma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Prothymidia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1957&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Protocollyris]]'' &lt;small&gt;Mandl, 1975&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pseudotetracha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Fleutiaux, 1894&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pseudoxycheila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Guerin-Meneville, 1839 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Rhysopleura]]'' &lt;small&gt;Sloane, 1906 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Rhytidophaena]]'' &lt;small&gt;Bates, 1891 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Rivacindela]]'' &lt;small&gt;Nidek, 1973 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Ronhuberia]]'' &lt;small&gt;J. Moravec &amp; Kudrna, 2002 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Salpingophora]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1950 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Socotrana]]'' &lt;small&gt;Cassola &amp; Wranik, 1998 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Stenocosmia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1965 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Sumlinia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Cassola &amp; Werner, 2001 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tetracha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Therates]]'' &lt;small&gt;Latreille, 1816&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thopeutica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Schaum, 1861&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tricondyla]]'' &lt;small&gt;Latreille, 1822 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Vata (genus)|Vata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Fauvel, 1903 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Waltherhornia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Olsoufieff, 1934 &lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

==Tsù-kái==
 {{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Further new country records of African Tiger Beetles with some taxonomical note (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)'' by Peter Schüle. Entomologia Africana 15(2)2010.
* '' The Tiger beetles of Africa'' by Karl Werner, Taita Publishers 2000.
* '' A Quantitative Analysis of Species Descriptions of Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera Cicindelidae), from 1758 to 2004, and Notes about Related Developments in Biodiversity Studies'' by D.L. Pearson and F. Cassola. The Coleopterists Bulletin Vol 59, n°2, June 2005.
* ''Tiger Beetles of Alberta: Killers on the Clay, Stalkers on the Sand'' by John Acorn. University of Alberta Press, 2001.
* ''Tiger Beetles: The Evolution, Ecology, and Diversity of the Cicindelids'' by David L. Pearson and Alfried P. Vogler. Cornell University Press, 2001.
* ''A Field Guide to the Tiger Beetles of the United States and Canada'' by David L. Pearson, C. Barry Knisley and Charles J. Kazilek. Oxford University Press, 2005.
* ''[[The Beetles of the World]]'', volumes 13 [http://www.insects.demon.co.uk/cm/cm-13-english.html], 15 [http://www.insects.demon.co.uk/cm/cm-15-english.html], 18 [http://www.insects.demon.co.uk/cm/cm-18-english.html] &amp; 20 [http://www.insects.demon.co.uk/cm/cm-20-english.html] by Karl Werner, [[Sciences Nat]], Venette, 1991, 1992, 1993 &amp; 1995.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Cicindelidae}}
{{Wikispecies|Cicindelinae}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040618231652/http://www.cicindelaonline.com/index.htm Cicindela Online]
*https://web.archive.org/web/20060831202838/http://homepage3.nifty.com/trechinae/cicinw.htm {{ja}}
*[http://petslady.com/articles/planets_coolest_critters_tiger_beetles_57451 Planet's Coolest Critters -- Tiger Beetles]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20030510085958/http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/distr/insects/tigb/usa/cicindel.htm Tiger Beetles of the U.S.A.]
*[http://www.papua-insects.nl/insect%20orders/Coleoptera/Cicindelidae/Cicindelidae.htm Tiger Beetles of Papua Indonesia]
*[http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/tiger/tbeetle3.htm Tiger beetles of Florida] on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site
*[http://www.dolnimorava.org/index.php?page=shop.product_details&amp;flypage=garden_flypage.tpl&amp;product_id=17&amp;category_id=1&amp;option=com_virtuemart&amp;Itemid=60&amp;lang=en Moravec J. (2010): Tiger Beetles of the Madagascan Region (Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros, Mascarenes, and other islands) Taxonomic revision of the 17 genera occurring in the region (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae),430 pp.]
*[http://www.opb.org/television/programs/ofg/segment/siuslaw-hairy-necked-beetle/ Siuslaw Hairy-Necked Tiger Beetle]  Video produced by ''[[Oregon Field Guide]]''
*[https://insect-books.com/book/tiger-beetles-of-world/ Štrunc V. (2020): Tiger Beetles of the World - Illustrated guide to the genera, 338 species]
{{div col end}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q196140}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tiger Beetle}}
[[Category:Cicindelinae| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tn̂g-phīⁿ-kâu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134460</id>
      <parentid>3122578</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:19:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5341" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
 | name = Tn̂g-phīñ-kâu
 | status = EN
 | status_system = IUCN3.1
 | status_ref = &lt;ref name=iucn&gt;{{Cite journal|title=''Nasalis larvatus'' |author=Boonratana, R. |author2=Cheyne, S.M. |author3=Traeholt, C. |author4=Nijman, V. |author5=Supriatna, J.|page=e.T14352A17945165 |date=2020 |access-date=29 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | image  = Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) male Labuk Bay.jpg
 | image_caption = Kang-ê, [[Malaysia]] [[Borneo]] [[Sabah]] Labuk-uan
 | image2 = Proboscis Monkeys (Nasalis larvatus) female with young (14130225406).jpg
 | image2_caption = Bó-ê kah kâu-á-kiáñ, [[Malaysia]] [[Borneo]] [[Sarawak]]
 | genus = Nasalis
 | parent_authority = [[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|É. Geoffroy]], 1812
 | species = larvatus&lt;ref name=msw3&gt;{{MSW3 Primates|pages=168–169 |id=12100619}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | authority = [[Friedrich von Wurmb|Wurmb]], 1787
 | range_map = Nasalis larvatus range map.png
 | range_map_alt  = 
 | range_map_caption = 
}}

'''Tn̂g-phīñ-kâu''' (proboscis monkey; long-nosed monkey; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Nasalis larvatus; 長鼻猴) sī [[kâu-kho]] (cercopithecidae) tn̂g-phīñ-kâu sio̍k ē-kha uī-it ê tsi̍t-ê [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsíng]]. Tn̂g-phīñ-kâu ê tsú-iàu ti̍k-ting tō sī i-ê tuā koh [[Tn̂g-té|tn̂g]] ê [[Phīⁿ|phīñ-á]]. Phīñ-á ê iōng-tōo pīng m̄-sī tsiâñ tshing-tshóo, ū khó-lîng sī suán-ti̍k ê kiat-kó.&lt;ref name=longnosemongkey/&gt;

==Sing-bu̍t biâu-su̍t==
Kang-kâu pí bó-kâu khah-tuā tsiâñ-tsē. It-puañ līn-uî tāi-iok 72-[[cm]] tn̂g, bué-tn̂g 75-cm, thé-tāng 24-[[kg]]. Bó-kâu kan-na ū 60-cm tn̂g, thé-tāng 12-kg. 

Tn̂g-phiñ-kâu ê [[Pak-tó͘|pak-tóo]] mā khah-tuā, i-ê siau-huà hē-thóng hun-tsò tsiâñ-tsē pōo-hūn; án-ne mā khah-ū pang-tsoo siau-huà i sóo-tsiah ê tshiū-hiō-á. Tsē mā-sī û-ít ê huat-hiān ē-tàng [[Hoán-chháu|huan-tsháu]] (ruminant) ê lîng-tióng-luī tōng-bu̍t.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |authors=Murai T., Clauss M., Yamada T.,Tuuga A., Bernard H., Higashi S.|title=Regurgitation and remastication in the foregut-fermenting proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus)|journal=Biology Letters|date=2011-03-30|doi=10.1098/rsbl.2011.0197|url=http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/early/2011/03/30/rsbl.2011.0197.abstract?sid=7bc324e1-16ff-4d52-b2f4-d80f0553b140|accessdate=2011-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; I-ê si̍t-bu̍t tû-liàu tshiū-hiō-á, mā-ū pau-kuat tsíng-tsí. M̄-kū, tn̂g-phīñ-kâu bē-sái tsia̍h tiñ ê mi̍h-á  (in-uī [[Ūi|uī-pōo]] tuì [[Sè-khún|ba̋i-khín]] ū put-lī ê íng-hióng).

Tn̂g-phīñ-kâu kah [[Borneo âng-seng-seng|Borneo âng-sing-sing]] (Bornean orangutan) ua̍h-ê kāng-tē-khu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url = http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/55097/2/WP138.pdf|title = Economics, Ecology and the Environment: &quot;Conservation of the Proboscis Monkey and the Orangutan in Borneo: Comparative Issues and Economic Considerations&quot; |date = March 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; I-mā sio̍k-î [[Tan-hêng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tan-hîng]] (monotypic taxon) phīñ-kâu (Nasalis) ê tsi̍t-luī.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |authors=Bradon-Jones D., Eudey A. A., Geissmann T., Groves C. P., Melnick D. J., Morales J. C., Shekelle M., Stewart C. B. | year = 2004 | title = Asian primate classification | journal = International Journal of Primatology | volume = 25 | pages = 97–164 | doi=10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tē-lí hun-pòo==
Tn̂g-phīñ-kâu tsú-iàu tshut-sán teh [[Tang-lâm A-chiu|tang-lâm-a]] [[Borneo]] [[Hái-kîⁿ|hái-kîñ]] ê [[âng-tshiū-nâ]] (mangrove) lāi-té, [[làm-tē]] tíng-kuân kah khe-huāñ ê tshiū-nâ lāi-té tíng-tíng ê sóo-tsai. Tn̂g-phīñ-kâu sī kûn-tsū ê tōng-bu̍t, ta̍k-kûn tāi-iok-á ū 10-20 tsiah ê kâu-á bô-it-tīng. &lt;ref name=longnosemongkey&gt;{{cite web|url = https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Nasalis_larvatus/|title = Proboscis monkey|date = December 2019|access-date = 11 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Johns Hopkins tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Johns Hopkins University Press}} (Johns Hopkins tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Johns Hopkins University Press)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikispecies|Nasalis larvatus|the proboscis monkey}}
{{Commons category|Nasalis larvatus|the proboscis monkey}}
*ARKive – [https://web.archive.org/web/20060507100133/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Nasalis_larvatus/ images and movies of the Proboscis monkey ''(Nasalis larvatus)'']
*[http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/links/nasalis Primate Info Net ''Nasalis'' Factsheets]
*[http://www.proboscismonkey.org/ Save the Proboscis Monkeys] Petition and weblog with info on the rare, endangered species.
*[https://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/00000144-0a44-d3cb-a96c-7b4d86de0000 A Video about proboscis monkeys] by [[National Geographic]]
*John C. M. Sha, Ikki Matsuda &amp; Henry Bernard (2011) ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120318021743/http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/n025 The Natural History of the Proboscis Monkey]''
*John C. M. Sha, Henry Bernard, and Senthival Nathan (2008) [http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/PDF/PC23.nasalis.sabah.V2.pdf Status and Conservation of Proboscis Monkeys in Sabah, East Malaysia]
{{-}}
{{C.Colobinae nav|state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q192029}}

[[Category:Colobinae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lâm-hong o͘-hia̍h chò-siū chiáu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4159" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Lâm-hong oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Hui-tsiu oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu)}}
| image = Southern masked weaver (Ploceus velatus) male.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ê, [[Lâm-hui-kok]] [[Tswalu Kalahari tsū-liân pó-hōo-khu]]
| image2 = Southern masked weaver (Ploceus velatus) female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ê, [[Namibia]] [[Erongo Chiu]]
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22718890/0 |title=''Ploceus velatus'' |author=BirdLife International |author-link=BirdLife International |year=2012 |access-date=26 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| genus = Ploceus
| species = velatus
| authority = [[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1819
| range_map = Leefgebied Ploceus velatus.jpg
| range_map_caption = Hun-pòo tē-khu
}} 

'''Lâm-hong oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu''' (Hui-tsiu lâm-hong oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu, Hui-tsiu lâm-hong oo-hia̍h tsit-pòo tsiáu, Hui-tsiu oo-gia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu, Hui-tsiu oo-gia̍h tsit-pòo tsiáu, oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu, oo-hia̍h tsit-pòo tsiáu; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: ploceus velatus; Southern masked weaver; African masked weaver) sī tsit-pòo-tsiáu sio̍k ê tsi̍t-tsióng. Thè-tn̂g tāi-iok 11-14.5-cm, bīn-pōo oo-sik-ê, sóo-í kiò-tsò oo-gia̍h. Thong-siông kûn-ki tsò-hué, tuā-pōo-hūn sì-suàñ teh Hui-tsiu lâm-pōo tē-khu; sī khī-á-teh kui-ē [[lâm-pōo Hui-tsiu]] (southern africa) thuàñ-tsíng ê tsiáu-luī.

==Sìng-phiah==
Tsit-tsióng tsò-siū tsiáu teh [[Lâm Hui-chiu|Hui-tsiu lâm-pō͘]] hui-siông phóo-phèn. Tsò-siū tsiáu hun-pòo teh [[kē-tshiū-tsâng]] (shrubland), [[Tâm-tē|se-lang]] [[tuā tsháu-poo]] (prairie), tuā tsháu-poo, khòng-khuah ê nâ-tè, lāi-lio̍k [[làm-tē]] kah puàñ hong-bo̍k tē-khu tíng-tíng hioh-tuà è sóo-tsāi lāi-té. Oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu mā-ē tshut-hiān teh [[Chhī-gōa|kau-khu]] ê [[hoe-hn̂g|hue-hn̂g]] kah [[kong-hn̂g]]-á lāi-té.

==Hîng-uî kap sing-thài==
[[File:Southern Masked Weaver Nest 2019-07-28.jpg|right|thumb|Tsò kah tsiâñ iù-sè koh sù-sī ê siū ([[:en:Namibia|Namibia]] [[:en:Etosha_National_Park|Etosha]])]]

===Tsò-siū kap thuàñ-tsíng===

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;
AQ8A1606.jpg|Siū-tsâu tsū-tsi̍p-khu, [[Kruger kok-ka kong-hn̂g]]
Ploceus velatus -Johannesburg -male making nest-8.jpg|Kang-ê khai-sí tsò-siū, [[Johannesburg]]
Southern masked weaver (Ploceus velatus) male building nest composite.jpg|Kang-ê khai-sí tsò-siū, [[Johannesburg]]
Unidentified weaver nest building.jpg|Bó-ê tng-teh kiám-tsa kang-ê pōo-hūn tsò-hó ê siū, [[Maasai Mara kok-ka iá-seng tōng-bu̍t pó-hō͘-khu]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Ian Sinclair, Phil Hockey and Warwick Tarboton, ''SASOL Birds of Southern Africa'' (Struik 2002) {{ISBN|1-86872-721-1}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182028/http://www.birdlife.org.za/fieldguide/book/species_info.php?id=138 SASOL e-guide]
* Christopher Perrins: ''Die BLV Enzyklopädie, Vögel der Welt.'' Deutschsprachige Ausgabe: 2004 BLV Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, München. Titel der englischen Originalausgabe: &quot;The New Encyclopedia Of Birds&quot; 2004 Andromeda Oxford Limited. ISBN 3-405-16682-9
* Bernhard Grzimek: ''Grzimeks Tierleben Vögel 3.'' Enzyklopädie des Tierreichs in 13 Bänden. Weltbildverlag. ISBN 3-8289-1603-1
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==*[[Amitābha sūtra]] ([[hoân-gí]]: अमिताभ सूत्र (Amitābha sūtra), सुखवति व्यूह सुत्र (Sukhāvatī-vyūha sūtra); [[tâi-gí]]: Hu̍t-soat O͘-mí-tô͘ Keng, Hu̍t-suat Oo-mí-tôo King; [[hàn-gí]]: 佛說阿彌陀經)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Ploceus velatus}}
* [http://weavers.adu.org.za/sp.php?spp=803 Southern Masked Weaver ''Ploceus velatus''] in Weaver Watch
* [http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/814.pdf Masked Weaver Swartkeelgeelvink ''Ploceus velatus''] in the ''[[SABAP2|Southern African Bird Atlas]]''

{{tsl|en|template:Ploceidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q787215}}

[[Category:Ploceus]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4160" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Lâm-hong oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Hui-tsiu oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu)}}
| image = Southern masked weaver (Ploceus velatus) male.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ê, [[Lâm-hui-kok]] [[Tswalu Kalahari tsū-liân pó-hōo-khu]]
| image2 = Southern masked weaver (Ploceus velatus) female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ê, [[Namibia]] [[Erongo Chiu]]
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22718890/0 |title=''Ploceus velatus'' |author=BirdLife International |author-link=BirdLife International |year=2012 |access-date=26 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| genus = Ploceus
| species = velatus
| authority = [[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1819
| range_map = Leefgebied Ploceus velatus.jpg
| range_map_caption = Hun-pòo tē-khu
}} 

'''Lâm-hong oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu''' (Hui-tsiu lâm-hong oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu, Hui-tsiu lâm-hong oo-hia̍h tsit-pòo tsiáu, Hui-tsiu oo-gia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu, Hui-tsiu oo-gia̍h tsit-pòo tsiáu, oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu, oo-hia̍h tsit-pòo tsiáu; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: ploceus velatus; Southern masked weaver; African masked weaver) sī tsit-pòo-tsiáu sio̍k ê tsi̍t-tsióng. Thè-tn̂g tāi-iok 11-14.5-cm, bīn-pōo oo-sik-ê, sóo-í kiò-tsò oo-gia̍h. Thong-siông kûn-ki tsò-hué, tuā-pōo-hūn sì-suàñ teh Hui-tsiu lâm-pōo tē-khu; sī khī-á-teh kui-ē [[lâm-pōo Hui-tsiu]] (southern africa) thuàñ-tsíng ê tsiáu-luī.

==Sìng-phiah==
Tsit-tsióng tsò-siū tsiáu teh [[Lâm Hui-chiu|Hui-tsiu lâm-pō͘]] hui-siông phóo-phèn. Tsò-siū tsiáu hun-pòo teh [[kē-tshiū-tsâng]] (shrubland), [[Tâm-tē|se-lang]] [[tuā tsháu-poo]] (prairie), tuā tsháu-poo, khòng-khuah ê nâ-tè, lāi-lio̍k [[làm-tē]] kah puàñ hong-bo̍k tē-khu tíng-tíng hioh-tuà è sóo-tsāi lāi-té. Oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu mā-ē tshut-hiān teh [[Chhī-gōa|kau-khu]] ê [[hoe-hn̂g|hue-hn̂g]] kah [[kong-hn̂g]]-á lāi-té.

==Hîng-uî kap sing-thài==
[[File:Southern Masked Weaver Nest 2019-07-28.jpg|right|thumb|Tsò kah tsiâñ iù-sè koh sù-sī ê siū ([[:en:Namibia|Namibia]] [[:en:Etosha_National_Park|Etosha]])]]

===Tsò-siū kap thuàñ-tsíng===

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;
AQ8A1606.jpg|Siū-tsâu tsū-tsi̍p-khu, [[Kruger kok-ka kong-hn̂g]]
Ploceus velatus -Johannesburg -male making nest-8.jpg|Kang-ê khai-sí tsò-siū, [[Johannesburg]]
Southern masked weaver (Ploceus velatus) male building nest composite.jpg|Kang-ê khai-sí tsò-siū, [[Johannesburg]]
Unidentified weaver nest building.jpg|Bó-ê tng-teh kiám-tsa kang-ê pōo-hūn tsò-hó ê siū, [[Maasai Mara kok-ka iá-seng tōng-bu̍t pó-hō͘-khu]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Ian Sinclair, Phil Hockey and Warwick Tarboton, ''SASOL Birds of Southern Africa'' (Struik 2002) {{ISBN|1-86872-721-1}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182028/http://www.birdlife.org.za/fieldguide/book/species_info.php?id=138 SASOL e-guide]
* Christopher Perrins: ''Die BLV Enzyklopädie, Vögel der Welt.'' Deutschsprachige Ausgabe: 2004 BLV Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, München. Titel der englischen Originalausgabe: &quot;The New Encyclopedia Of Birds&quot; 2004 Andromeda Oxford Limited. ISBN 3-405-16682-9
* Bernhard Grzimek: ''Grzimeks Tierleben Vögel 3.'' Enzyklopädie des Tierreichs in 13 Bänden. Weltbildverlag. ISBN 3-8289-1603-1
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Amitābha sūtra]] ([[hoân-gí]]: अमिताभ सूत्र (Amitābha sūtra), सुखवति व्यूह सुत्र (Sukhāvatī-vyūha sūtra); [[tâi-gí]]: Hu̍t-soat O͘-mí-tô͘ Keng, Hu̍t-suat Oo-mí-tôo King; [[hàn-gí]]: 佛說阿彌陀經)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Ploceus velatus}}
* [http://weavers.adu.org.za/sp.php?spp=803 Southern Masked Weaver ''Ploceus velatus''] in Weaver Watch
* [http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/814.pdf Masked Weaver Swartkeelgeelvink ''Ploceus velatus''] in the ''[[SABAP2|Southern African Bird Atlas]]''

{{tsl|en|template:Ploceidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q787215}}

[[Category:Ploceus]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Thian-kiong-hō khong-kan chām</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134463</id>
      <parentid>3095597</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4998" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox space station
 | spelling               = us
 | station                = Then-kiong-hō khong-kan chām&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Then-kiong-hō thài-khong tsām)}}
 | station_image          = Chinese Space Station.png
 | station_image_size     = 
 | station_image_alt      = 
 | station_image_caption  = Then-kiong-hō khong-kan-chām
 | extra_image            = 
 | extra_image_size       = 
 | extra_image_alt        =
 | extra_image_caption    = 
 | insignia               = 
 | insignia_size          = 
 | insignia_alt           = 
 | insignia_caption       = 
 | COSPAR_ID              = 
 | SATCAT                 =  
 | sign                   =  
 | crew                   =  3-[[lâng]] -6-lâng 
 | launch                 = 2021-nî - [[2025-nî]] 
 | carrier_rocket         = Tn̄g-tsíng  5-hō ūn-tsâi huē-tsîñ 
 | launch_pad             = Tiong-kok bûn -tshiong hāng-then huat-siā-tiûñ
 | reentry                =  
 | status                 = Uân-sîng, tsìn-li̍p kuí-tō
 | mass                   =60-180 [[tun]] &lt;small&gt;(yū-kè )&lt;/small&gt;
 | length                 =  
 | width                  = 
 | height                 =  
 | diameter               =  
 | volume                 =  
 | pressure               =  
 | periapsis              =  
 | apoapsis               = 
 | inclination            = 41.5 [[Tōo (kak-tōo)|tōo]] 
 | altitude               =  370 - 450-[[km]] (ū-kè )
 | speed                  =  
 | period                 =  
 | orbits_day             = 23-[[Tiám-cheng|sî]] 59-[[Hun-cheng|hun]]
 | in_orbit               =  
 | occupied               = 
 | orbits                 =  
 | distance               =  
 | apsis                  =  
 | as_of                  =  
 | stats_ref              =  
 | configuration_image    =  
 | configuration_size     =  
 | configuration_alt      =  
 | configuration_caption  =  
}}

'''Then-kiong-hō khong-kan tsām''' (Then-kiong-hō thài-khong tsām; Tiangong Space Station, Chinese large modular space station; 天宫號空間站, 天宮號太空站)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202104/29/WS608a0379a31024ad0babb1dc_2.html|date=2021-04-29|title=China launches first section of its massive space station|work=[[China Daily]]|quote=China's most adventurous space endeavor, the multimodule space station, named Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace, will be mainly composed of three components|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429114311/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202104/29/WS608a0379a31024ad0babb1dc_2.html|archive-date=2021-04-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-04/29/c_139914454.htm|title=China launches space station core module Tianhe|date=2021-04-29|quote=The Tianhe module will act as the management and control hub of the space station Tiangong, meaning Heavenly Palace|work=[[Xinhua]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] kè-uē tiong ê tsi̍t-ê [[khong-kan chām]] hē-thóng. I-ê tsuè-āu bo̍k-tik sī teh kìn-tē kuí-tō tíng-kuân iû Tiong-kok ka-kī kiàn-siet tsi̍t-ê siông-tsù ê 60-180 tun-kip ê tuān-hîng khong-kan tsām. Bo̍k-tsiân kè-uē teh [[2021-nî]] huat-siā hi̍k-sim tshng   &quot;Thian-hô&quot;, 2021-nî tsì [[2022-nî]] kî-kan līng-guā suàñ li̍t-tsí huat-siā khong-kan tsām si̍t-giām-tshng I (mn̄g-thiñ; asking heaven) kah si̍t-giām-tshng II (bāng-thiñ; dreaming heaven), i-kè teh kuí-tō ê siū-miā 10-nî í-siōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.worldjournal.com/wj/story/121339/5209372|title=中國空間站計畫2年11次發射 今春發射空間站核心艙|first=|last=世界新聞網|website=世界新聞網}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021-nî 4-gue̍h 29-li̍t 11-sî 23-hun, then-hə̂ hi̍k-sim tshng teh lâm-hái bûn-tshiong hāng-then tsām huat-siā sîng-kong.

==Tsù-kái ==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hàn ==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/01/10/china-to-begin-construction-of-space-station-this-year/|title=China to begin construction of space station this year|first=Stephen|last=Clark|website=SpaceflightNow|date=10 January 2021|access-date=11 January 2021}}
*{{cite web|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/03/china-preparing-to-build-tiangong-station-in-2021-complete-by-2022/ |title=China preparing to build Tiangong station in 2021, complete by 2022 |website=NASASpaceflight|first=Rui |last=Barbosa|date=1 March 2021|access-date=2 March 2021}}
*{{cite web|url=https://www.leonarddavid.com/china-to-loft-key-space-station-module/
|title=China to Loft Key Space Station Module|first=Leonard|last=David|website=SpaceRef|date=21 April 2021|access-date=22 April 2021}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kuí-tō  (lêk-ha̍k)]] (orbit (mechanics))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket ==
* [http://en.cmse.gov.cn/ Chinese Space Agency website]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok khong-kan chām]]
[[Category:Gí-gī  kóng-kan chām]]
[[Category:2022-nî hâng-thian]]
[[Category:2022-nî Tiong-kok]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Khong-kan chām</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:STS-135 final flyaround of ISS 1.jpg|thumb|280px|right|The [[Kok-chè Thài-khong-chām|Kok-chè thài-khong tsām]], iú-sú í-lâi teh [[tê-sim kuí-tō]] (geocentric orbit) siōng tsoo-tsng ê siōng-tuā ê bu̍t-kiâñ]]

'''Khong-kan tsām''' (thài-khong tsām; space station, orbital station, orbital space station; 空間站, 太空站) sī ūn-hîng teh guā-tsân thài-khong ê lîn-tsō tshng, kông-gī siōng uî hāng-thian-khì ê tsi̍t-tsióng. Kah ú-tiū-tsûn sio-pí, khong-kan tsām bô-it-tīng ē tsài hāng-tiān-guân sing-khong, mā bú-it-tīng kū-pī thui-tsìn kah tsiūñ-lio̍k iōng-ê siat-pī. M̄-kū khong-kan tsām ū sik-ha̍p lîn-luī tn̂g-sî-kan khiā-tuà ê siat-kè, ē-sái tsò ú-hāng-guân teh thài-khong tíng-tsù kap kang-tsok ê tiûñ-sóo. Khong-kan tsām ē-sái thê-kiong tē-bīn si̍t-giām siat-si bô-huat-tōo thê-kiong ê kē-tiōng-li̍k, ú-tiū khong-kan huân-kíng tíng-tíng tiâu-kiāñ, tsú-iàu lóng hōo-lâng iōng-teh kok-tsióng kho-ha̍k ê gián-kiù (iû-kî-sī gián-kiù tn̂g-kî tī-liû [[ú-tiū]] tuì lîn-thé ê íng-hióng). Bo̍k-tsiân lîn-luī ê tsuân-pōo khong-kan tsām lóng-sī kiàn-tsō teh [[tē-kiû]] [[Jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ|uē-tsheñ]] kiù-tō tíng-kuân-ê, uî -tio̍h tuì khong-kan tsām tsìn-hîng lîn-guân kah bu̍t-tsit ê póo-kip kap ūn-sàng, su-iàu kî-thañ thài-khong hui-hîng khì ê phuè-ha̍p. Bí-kok khong-kan tsòng-sū kè-uē [[2024-nî]] kiàn-li̍p teh gue̍h-kiù kuí-tō ê khong-kan tsām, beh sîng-uî tē-it-ê kiàn-li̍p teh tē-kiû í-guā ê kuí-tō khong-kan tsām.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hàn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book|title=Outposts on the Frontier: A Fifty-Year History of Space Stations|first=Jay|last=Chladek|year=2017|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|isbn=978-0-8032-2292-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V60oDwAAQBAJ}}
* Haeuplik-Meusburger: ''Architecture for Astronauts – An Activity based Approach''. Springer Praxis Books, 2011, {{ISBN|978-3-7091-0666-2}}.
* {{cite book|title=Salyut: the first space station: triumph and tragedy|url=https://archive.org/details/salyutfirstspace00ivan_020|author=Grujica S. Ivanovich|publisher=Praxis|date=July 7, 2008|isbn=978-0-387-73585-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/salyutfirstspace00ivan_020/page/n444 426]}}
* {{Cite book|last=Neri Vela |first=Rodolfo |title=Manned space stations&quot; Their construction, operation and potential application |year=1990 |publisher=European Space Agency SP-1137 |location=Paris |isbn=978-92-9092-124-0 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Nebraska tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā]] (Nebraska tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā; University of Nebraska Press)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/CRSR/browse/?q=%22space+station%22&amp;t=fulltext&amp;sort= Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding Space Stations]
* [https://iss.tass.com/?_ga=2.120421256.1836958623.1578914712-1128464502.1578914712 ISS] - on [[TASS|Russian News Agency TASS]] Official [[Infographic]] {{en}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=OSEDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA120#v=twopage&amp;q&amp;f=true &quot;Giant Doughnut Purposed as Space Station&quot;], ''[[Popular Science]]'', October 1951, pp.&amp;nbsp;120–121; article on the subject of space exploration and a space station orbiting earth

{{DEFAULTSORT:Space Station}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khong-kan chām]]
[[Category:1971-nî  bīn-sè]]
[[Category:Lîn-luī  sing-ua̍h huân-kíng]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tang-hong hoe-le̍k-chhí</title>
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      <text bytes="4786" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Tang-hong hue-li̍k-tshí
| image = Tamias striatus2.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=iucn&gt;{{cite journal|author=Linzey, A. V.|author2=NatureServe|year=2008|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42583/0|title=Tamias striatus|access-date=25 November 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| genus = Tamias
| species = striatus
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])
| synonyms = ''Sciurus striatus'' {{small|Linnaeus,&amp;nbsp;1758}}
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision_ref = &lt;ref name=MSW3&gt;{{MSW3 Sciuridae| id = 12401228| page = 817| heading = ''Tamias (Tamias) striatus''}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| subdivision =
* ''T. s. striatus''
*''T. s. doorsiensis''
*''T. s. fisheri''
*''T. s. griseus''
*''T. s. lysteri''
*''T. s. ohioensis''
*''T. s. peninsulae''
*''T. s. pipilans''
*''T. s. quebecensis''
*''T. s. rufescens''
*''T. s. venustus''
| range_map = Tamias striatus range map.png
}}

'''Tang-hong hue-li̍k-tshí''' (eastern chipmunk; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: tamias striatus) sī-teh [[pak Bí-chiu]] tang-pōo huat-hiān ê hue-li̍k-tshí [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsíng]]. Tang-hong hue-li̍k-tshí sī [[hoe-le̍k-chhí|hue-li̍k-tshí]] [[Hoe-le̍k-chhí|Tamias]] ê [[a-sio̍k]] (subgenus) iá-sī  uî-it koh ua̍h-tio̍h ê tshi-tsíng, ū-tang-sî-á hông (hōo lâng) līn-uî i-sī tsi̍t-ê tan-to̍k ê [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]].&lt;ref name=MSW3&gt;{{MSW3 Sciuridae| id = 12401228| page = 817| heading = ''Tamias (Tamias) striatus''}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Hue-li̍k tshí&quot; tsi̍t-ê  miâ-lī uì [[Ojibwe-gí]] (Ojibwe language) &quot;ajidamoo&quot; lâi--ê (hik-tsia̍h khó-lîng sī &quot;ajidamoonh&quot;, kah  Ojibwe-gí ê [[Ottawa hong-giân]] (Ottawa dialect) lāi-té iōng kāng tsi̍t-ê sû), i-ê gí-bīn ê ì-sù sī &quot;tsi̍t-ê ti̍t-ti̍t uì tshiū-á tíng-kuân lo̍h-lâi ê miâ-kiâñ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=chipmunk Chipmunk], Online Etymology Dictionary&lt;/ref&gt; Koh-lâi tō-sī siōng thâu-sing [[Mark Catesby]] teh [[1743-nî]] i-ê tù-tsok &quot;The Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands&quot; (Teh [[North Carolina]], [[Florida]] kah [[Panama]] kûn-tó  ê tuā-tsū-jiân li̍k-sú) sóo-siá ê tsi̍t-kuá biâu-su̍t. Hué-li̍k-tshí iá-sī āu-lâi hōo [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] kui-luī tsò &quot;Sciurus striatus&quot;; teh [[Hi-lia̍p-gú|Hilia̍p-gí]] ê ì-sù tō-sī“ū tiâu-bûn ê [[lū-á]] (brush)&quot;. Teh [[1811-nî]], [[Johann Illiger]] kah tsi̍t--ê bu̍t-tsióng ê miâ-tshing kái-tsò &quot;Tamias striatus&quot;, ì-sù tō-sī &quot;ū tiâu-bûn ê tê-pâng&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| edition = 1st| publisher = Smithsonian Institution| last = Wishner| first = Lawrence| title = Eastern Chipmunks: Secrets of Their Solitary Lives| location = United States of America| date = 1982| page = 113}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng ==

{{Multiple image
| header = 
| align = center
| image1 = Tamias striatus CT.jpg
| width1 = 166
| caption1 =Tang-hong Hùue-li̍k-tshí tsia̍h kā sai lóng phòng khiâi, [[Canada]] [[Quebec]] [[Cap Tourmente kok-ka iá-sing tōng-bu̍t pó-hōo-khu]]
| image2 = Tamias striatus.ogv
| width2 = 166
| caption2 = Hoo-kiò (iánn-phìñ)
| image3 = Eastern_Chipmunk_(Tamias_striatus)_-_Guelph_04.jpg
| width3 = 166
| caption3 = Uì tsiàñ-pîng khuàñ-kuè 
| image4 = Eastern_Chipmunk_(Tamias_striatus)_-_Guelph_02.jpg
| width4 = 166
| caption4 = Bīn tuì ē-pîng
| image5 = Tamius_striatus_in_urban_Ohio%2C_USA.jpg
| width5 = 166
| caption5 = Hùue-li̍k-tshí teh [[USA]] [[Ohio]]
| total_width = 
}}

== Tsù-kái ==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Cap Tourmente kok-ka iá-sing tōng-bu̍t pó-hōo-khu]] (Cap Tourmente National Wildlife Area)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Tamias striatus}}
{{Wikispecies|Tamias striatus}}
*{{cite encyclopedia|last=Earthwatch|title=Eastern Chipmunk Tamias striatus|url=http://fieldguides.eol.org/fguides/fieldguide-view.php?guidekey=156&amp;eol_id=311526&amp;sci_flag=0|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Life Field Guides|access-date=7 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101212052/http://fieldguides.eol.org/fguides/fieldguide-view.php?guidekey=156&amp;eol_id=311526&amp;sci_flag=0|archive-date=1 January 2016}}
*[http://ofnc.ca/programs/fletcher-wildlife-garden/flora-and-fauna-at-the-fwg/chipmunks-at-the-fwg Eastern Chipmunk], Fletcher Wildlife Garden
{{-}}
{{tsl|en|Template:Marmotini nav}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q692664}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eastern Chipmunk}}
[[Category:Tamias]]
[[Category:Mammals of Canada|Chipmunk, Eastern]]
[[Category:Mammals of the United States|Chipmunk, Eastern]]
[[Category:Fauna of the Eastern United States|Chipmunk, Eastern]]
[[Category:Mammals described in 1758]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
[[Category:Door County, Wisconsin]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chaitén hóe-soaⁿ</title>
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      <text bytes="7540" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mountain
| name = Chaitén hué-suañ
| photo = Chaiten_Volcano_NASA.jpg
| photo_caption = 2003 photograph from the International Space Station.&lt;br /&gt;The caldera is the circular feature visible in the lower part of the image. The town of [[Chaitén]] is to the top.
(This image is aligned roughly southwest, around 220°.)
| elevation_m = 1122
| elevation_ref = 
| range = [[Andes]]
| listing = 
| location = {{convert|10|km|mi|0}} [[Chile]] [[Los Lagos (khu)|Los Lagos khu]] [[Palena (séng)|Palena séng]] [[Chaitén]] ê tòng-pak hong-hiòng
| coordinates =
| map = Chile
| map_caption = Chaitén ê ūi-tì&lt;br /&gt;teh Chile
| type = [[Caldera]]
| age = 
| volcanic_belt = [[Lâm-pō͘ hóe-soaⁿ tòa|Lâm-pōo hué-suañ tuà]] (Southern Volcanic Zone)
| last_eruption = [[2008-nî]] tsì [[2011-nî]] 
| first_ascent = 
| easiest_route = 
}}
[[File:Volcán Chaitén-Sam Beebe-Ecotrust.jpg|290px|thumb|right|Image of the [[rhyolitic]] [[lava dome]] of Chaitén Volcano during its 2008-2010 eruption.]]

'''Chaitén hué-suañ''' (volcán Chaitén; Chaitén (volcano); 柴滕火山, 沙伊頓火山) sī tsi̍t-ê ū [[Hóe-soaⁿ-khū|hué-suañ-khū]] (phuà hué-suañ khàu; caldera) ê [[Hóe-soaⁿ|hué-suañ]], Chile ê tiong-pōo [[Los Lagos (khu)|Los Lagos khu]] [[Palena (séng)|Palena séng]] [[Chaitén]]. Sóo-tsāi sī teh [[Peng|ping]]-[[Soat-kiû tē-kiû|hong]] (snowball earth) ê [[Michinmahuida hué-suañ]] (volcán Minchinmávida) ê [[Sai-pêng|sai-pîng]], [[Golfo Corcovado oān|Golfo Corcovado uān]] (Golfo Corcovado) [[Chaitén]] ê [[Pak-pêng|pak-pîng]] 10-[[km]] (6 [[Eng-lí|ing-lí]]) hit-tá-uī-á. [[Hóe-soaⁿ-kháu|Hué-suañ-kháu]] (volcanic crater) ê [[Ti̍t-kèng|ti̍t-kìng]] [[kīn-sū|tāi-iok]] (approximation) 3-[[km]] (1.9 [[Eng-lí|ing-lí]]), hué-suañ-kháu ê guā-kuan tsú-iàu sī hōo [[O͘ -iáu giâm|oo-iáu giâm]] (obsidian) [[liû-bûn giâm]] (rhyolite) iâm-khàm ê [[hóe-soaⁿ lūn-á|hué-suañ lūn-á]] (lava dome),&lt;ref name=&quot;GVP&quot;&gt;{{cite web | |title=Chaitén Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.(number=358041)|url=https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=358041||access-date= 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 2-zi̍t }}&lt;/ref&gt; hué-suañ lūn-á ta̍t-kàu [[hái-poa̍t|hái-pua̍t]] 962-[[m]] (3,156 [[Eng-chhioh|īng-tshiò]]); pōo-hūn tē-khu ping-bô [[Si̍t-phōe|si̍t-phuē]], hué-suañ-kháu ê [[Sai-pak-pêng|sai-pak-pîng]]  kah pak-pîng kok-iú tsi̍t-ê [[Ô͘|sió-ôo]].

[[Sian Columbus sî-tāi|In-tē-àn lîn sí-kî]], tong-tē sóo sing-sán ê [[Phú-sek|phú-sik]] [[Lī-hun chi it| puàñ]](one half)-[[Thàu-bêng|thàu-bîng]] (transparency and translucency) ê  [[O͘ -iáu giâm|oo-iáu giâm]] (obsidian), tiāñ-tiāñ hōo-lâng iōng-lâi tsè-tsō [[Chhiú-gē|tshiú-kang kē-phìñ]]. Teh [[2008-nî]] 5-gue̍h tshē, Chaitén hué-suañ koh-tsài phùn-huat. Kin-kù [[Choân-kiû hóe-soaⁿ kè-ōe|tsuân-kiû hué-suañ kè-uē]] (Global Volcanism Program) tsóo-tsí kóng-kò ê [[hong-siâ-su-àⁿ thòaⁿ -tēng nî-hoat|hong-siâ-suàñ thuàñ-tíng nî-huat]] (Radiocarbon dating) phuan-tuāñ, tíng-tsit-piàn ê phùn-huat sî-kan sī-teh [[Chú-āu|kong-guân]] tsîng 7,4200-nî tsiân-āu 75-nî tsi-kan.&lt;ref name=&quot;GVP&quot;/&gt; [[Chile tsìng-tī|Chile tsìng-hú]] (Politics of Chile) sóo-suàñ hù-kīn ê kùn-king ki-bîn, in-uī tuā-liōng ê [[hóe-soaⁿ hu|hué-suañ hu]] (volcanic ash) phùn-hiòng thiñ-tíng, pue-kuè [[Argentina]] ê [[San Jorge oān|San Jorge uān]] (San Jorge Gulf) suà-lo̊h-låi  pue-kàu [[tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| doi = 10.4067/S0716-02082004000200003| last = Naranjo| first = José A|author2=Stern, Charles R| title = Holocene tephrochronology of the southernmost part (42°30'-45°S) of the Andean Southern Volcanic Zone|date=December 2004| volume = 31| issue = 2| journal = [[Andean Geology|Revista Geológica de Chile]]| pages =225–240| issn = 0716-0208| oclc = 61022562}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=pino&gt;{{es}} [[Mario Pino Quivira|Pino, Mario]] and Navarro, Rayen. [http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0716-02082005000100004&amp;script=sci_arttext Geoarqueología del sitio arcaico Chan-Chan 18]. [[Andean Geology|Revista Geológica de Chile]], 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Smithsonian ha̍k-hōe |Smithsonian ha̍k-huē]] (Smithsonian Institution)
*[[Lâm Andes hóe-soaⁿ  koan-chhek-tai]] (Southern Andean Volcano Observatory)
*[[Kīn-sū]] (tāi-iok; approximation)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Chaitén volcano}}
'''Bûn-tsiunn'''
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/7381702.stm BBC News: In pictures: Chile volcano erupts]
* [http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2008/06/chaiten_volcano_still_active.html Chaiten Volcano Still Active - The Big Picture - Boston.com]
* [http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2008/05/07/534627.html Dagbladet: Vulkanen blir sintere] {{no}}
* [http://www.sernageomin.cl/ SERNAGEOMIN] {{es}}
* [http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Chilean_volcano_turns_Chaiten_into_ghost_town_999.html TerraDaily: Chilean volcano turns Chaiten into ghost town]
* [http://volcanism.wordpress.com/category/volcanoes/chaiten/ The Volcanism Blog - Chaitén]
* [http://volcanolive.com/chaiten.html Chaiten Volcano - John Seach]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222171455/https://aficientifico.wordpress.com/2015/11/20/descubrimiento-volcan-chaiten/ The story of how Chaitén volcano was discovered] {{es}}
'''Chaitén hué-suann  phùn-huat kho-ha̍k pò-tō'''
* [http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/8/927/2008/nhess-8-927-2008.html A Folch et al., 2008, Volcanic ash forecast – application to the May 2008 Chaitén eruption, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 8, 927-940]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110707012427/http://www.sernageomin.cl/pdf/revista/36_1/09Lara.pdf LE Lara, 2009, The 2008 eruption of the Chaitén volcano: a preliminary report, Andean Geology 36, 125-129]
* [https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JB006219 SFL Watt et al., 2009, Fallout and distribution of volcanic ash over Argentina following the May 2008 explosive eruption of Chaiten, Chile, Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth) 114, B04207]
* [https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G25457A.1 M Reich et al., 2009, Formation of cristobalite nanofibers during explosive volcanic eruptions, Geology 37, 435-438]
'''Siòng-phìnn '''
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7703666.stm BBC, November 1, 2008, Alert at smoking Chile volcano]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080708193147/http://www.inglaner.com/volcan_chaiten.htm Images and videos of current eruption] {{es}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090511184439/http://www.regiondeloslagos.cl/noticias/fotos_catastrofe.php Region de los Lagos regional government photographs of the emergency.] {{es}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090318160618/http://www.latercera.cl/contenido/galeria/1137.html Image gallery] {{es}}
'''Bāng-tsām'''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100214201111/http://www2.sernageomin.cl/ovdas/ovdas7/webcam_chaiten.html Chaitén caldera webcam] ([[Southern Andean Volcano Observatory]])

{{tsl|en|template:Andean volcanoes}}
{{coord|42|50|14|S|72|38|53|W|region:CL-LL_type:mountain|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaiten Volcano}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chile ê soaⁿ-me̍h]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍h-hóe-soaⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chile ê hóe-soaⁿ-khū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-soaⁿ-kháu ô͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Los Lagos tē-khu hóe-soaⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-pō͘ hóe-soaⁿ khu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:21 sè-kí hóe-soaⁿ sū-kiāⁿ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7418" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mountain
| name = Chaitén hué-suañ
| photo = Chaiten_Volcano_NASA.jpg
| photo_caption = 2003 photograph from the International Space Station.&lt;br /&gt;The caldera is the circular feature visible in the lower part of the image. The town of [[Chaitén]] is to the top.
(This image is aligned roughly southwest, around 220°.)
| elevation_m = 1122
| elevation_ref = 
| range = [[Andes]]
| listing = 
| location = {{convert|10|km|mi|0}} [[Chile]] [[Los Lagos (khu)|Los Lagos khu]] [[Palena (séng)|Palena séng]] [[Chaitén]] ê tòng-pak hong-hiòng
| coordinates =
| map = Chile
| map_caption = Chaitén ê ūi-tì&lt;br /&gt;teh Chile
| type = [[Caldera]]
| age = 
| volcanic_belt = [[Lâm-pō͘ hóe-soaⁿ tòa|Lâm-pōo hué-suañ tuà]] (Southern Volcanic Zone)
| last_eruption = [[2008-nî]] tsì [[2011-nî]] 
| first_ascent = 
| easiest_route = 
}}
[[File:Volcán Chaitén-Sam Beebe-Ecotrust.jpg|290px|thumb|right|Image of the [[rhyolitic]] [[lava dome]] of Chaitén Volcano during its 2008-2010 eruption.]]

'''Chaitén hué-suañ''' (volcán Chaitén; Chaitén (volcano); 柴滕火山, 沙伊頓火山) sī tsi̍t-ê ū [[Hóe-soaⁿ-khū|hué-suañ-khū]] (phuà hué-suañ khàu; caldera) ê [[Hóe-soaⁿ|hué-suañ]], Chile ê tiong-pōo [[Los Lagos (khu)|Los Lagos khu]] [[Palena (séng)|Palena séng]] [[Chaitén]]. Sóo-tsāi sī teh [[Peng|ping]]-[[Soat-kiû tē-kiû|hong]] (snowball earth) ê [[Michinmahuida hué-suañ]] (volcán Minchinmávida) ê [[Sai-pêng|sai-pîng]], [[Golfo Corcovado oān|Golfo Corcovado uān]] (Golfo Corcovado) [[Chaitén]] ê [[Pak-pêng|pak-pîng]] 10-[[km]] (6 [[Eng-lí|ing-lí]]) hit-tá-uī-á. [[Hóe-soaⁿ-kháu|Hué-suañ-kháu]] (volcanic crater) ê [[Ti̍t-kèng|ti̍t-kìng]] [[kīn-sū|tāi-iok]] (approximation) 3-[[km]] (1.9 [[Eng-lí|ing-lí]]), hué-suañ-kháu ê guā-kuan tsú-iàu sī hōo [[O͘ -iáu giâm|oo-iáu giâm]] (obsidian) [[liû-bûn giâm]] (rhyolite) iâm-khàm ê [[hóe-soaⁿ lūn-á|hué-suañ lūn-á]] (lava dome),&lt;ref name=&quot;GVP&quot;&gt;{{cite web | |title=Chaitén Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.(number=358041)|url=https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=358041||access-date= 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 2-zi̍t }}&lt;/ref&gt; hué-suañ lūn-á ta̍t-kàu [[hái-poa̍t|hái-pua̍t]] 962-[[m]] (3,156 [[Eng-chhioh|īng-tshiò]]); pōo-hūn tē-khu ping-bô [[Si̍t-phōe|si̍t-phuē]], hué-suañ-kháu ê [[Sai-pak-pêng|sai-pak-pîng]]  kah pak-pîng kok-iú tsi̍t-ê [[Ô͘|sió-ôo]].

[[Sian Columbus sî-tāi|In-tē-àn lîn sí-kî]], tong-tē sóo sing-sán ê [[Phú-sek|phú-sik]] [[Lī-hun chi it| puàñ]](one half)-[[Thàu-bêng|thàu-bîng]] (transparency and translucency) ê  [[O͘ -iáu giâm|oo-iáu giâm]] (obsidian), tiāñ-tiāñ hōo-lâng iōng-lâi tsè-tsō [[Chhiú-gē|tshiú-kang kē-phìñ]]. Teh [[2008-nî]] 5-gue̍h tshē, Chaitén hué-suañ koh-tsài phùn-huat. Kin-kù [[Choân-kiû hóe-soaⁿ kè-ōe|tsuân-kiû hué-suañ kè-uē]] (Global Volcanism Program) tsóo-tsí kóng-kò ê [[hong-siâ-su-àⁿ thòaⁿ -tēng nî-hoat|hong-siâ-suàñ thuàñ-tíng nî-huat]] (Radiocarbon dating) phuan-tuāñ, tíng-tsit-piàn ê phùn-huat sî-kan sī-teh [[Chú-āu|kong-guân]] tsîng 7,4200-nî tsiân-āu 75-nî tsi-kan.&lt;ref name=&quot;GVP&quot;/&gt; [[Chile tsìng-tī|Chile tsìng-hú]] (Politics of Chile) sóo-suàñ hù-kīn ê kùn-king ki-bîn, in-uī tuā-liōng ê [[hóe-soaⁿ hu|hué-suañ hu]] (volcanic ash) phùn-hiòng thiñ-tíng, pue-kuè [[Argentina]] ê [[San Jorge oān|San Jorge uān]] (San Jorge Gulf) suà-lo̊h-låi  pue-kàu [[tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| doi = 10.4067/S0716-02082004000200003| last = Naranjo| first = José A|author2=Stern, Charles R| title = Holocene tephrochronology of the southernmost part (42°30'-45°S) of the Andean Southern Volcanic Zone|date=December 2004| volume = 31| issue = 2| journal = [[Andean Geology|Revista Geológica de Chile]]| pages =225–240| issn = 0716-0208| oclc = 61022562}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=pino&gt;{{es}} [[Mario Pino Quivira|Pino, Mario]] and Navarro, Rayen. [http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0716-02082005000100004&amp;script=sci_arttext Geoarqueología del sitio arcaico Chan-Chan 18]. [[Andean Geology|Revista Geológica de Chile]], 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Smithsonian ha̍k-hōe |Smithsonian ha̍k-huē]] (Smithsonian Institution)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Chaitén volcano}}
'''Bûn-tsiunn'''
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/7381702.stm BBC News: In pictures: Chile volcano erupts]
* [http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2008/06/chaiten_volcano_still_active.html Chaiten Volcano Still Active - The Big Picture - Boston.com]
* [http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2008/05/07/534627.html Dagbladet: Vulkanen blir sintere] {{no}}
* [http://www.sernageomin.cl/ SERNAGEOMIN] {{es}}
* [http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Chilean_volcano_turns_Chaiten_into_ghost_town_999.html TerraDaily: Chilean volcano turns Chaiten into ghost town]
* [http://volcanism.wordpress.com/category/volcanoes/chaiten/ The Volcanism Blog - Chaitén]
* [http://volcanolive.com/chaiten.html Chaiten Volcano - John Seach]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222171455/https://aficientifico.wordpress.com/2015/11/20/descubrimiento-volcan-chaiten/ The story of how Chaitén volcano was discovered] {{es}}
'''Chaitén hué-suann  phùn-huat kho-ha̍k pò-tō'''
* [http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/8/927/2008/nhess-8-927-2008.html A Folch et al., 2008, Volcanic ash forecast – application to the May 2008 Chaitén eruption, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 8, 927-940]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110707012427/http://www.sernageomin.cl/pdf/revista/36_1/09Lara.pdf LE Lara, 2009, The 2008 eruption of the Chaitén volcano: a preliminary report, Andean Geology 36, 125-129]
* [https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JB006219 SFL Watt et al., 2009, Fallout and distribution of volcanic ash over Argentina following the May 2008 explosive eruption of Chaiten, Chile, Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth) 114, B04207]
* [https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G25457A.1 M Reich et al., 2009, Formation of cristobalite nanofibers during explosive volcanic eruptions, Geology 37, 435-438]
'''Siòng-phìnn '''
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7703666.stm BBC, November 1, 2008, Alert at smoking Chile volcano]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080708193147/http://www.inglaner.com/volcan_chaiten.htm Images and videos of current eruption] {{es}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090511184439/http://www.regiondeloslagos.cl/noticias/fotos_catastrofe.php Region de los Lagos regional government photographs of the emergency.] {{es}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090318160618/http://www.latercera.cl/contenido/galeria/1137.html Image gallery] {{es}}
'''Bāng-tsām'''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100214201111/http://www2.sernageomin.cl/ovdas/ovdas7/webcam_chaiten.html Chaitén caldera webcam] ([[Southern Andean Volcano Observatory]])

{{tsl|en|template:Andean volcanoes}}
{{coord|42|50|14|S|72|38|53|W|region:CL-LL_type:mountain|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaiten Volcano}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chile ê soaⁿ-me̍h]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍h-hóe-soaⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chile ê hóe-soaⁿ-khū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-soaⁿ-kháu ô͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Los Lagos tē-khu hóe-soaⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-pō͘ hóe-soaⁿ khu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:21 sè-kí hóe-soaⁿ sū-kiāⁿ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Soat-kiû tē-kiû</title>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9672" xml:space="preserve">{{Graphical timeline
| title=[[Guân-kóo-tāi]] ê suat-kiû sî-kî&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Proterozoic snowball periods)}}
| align=right | height=550 | width=16 | height-unit=px | plot-colour=transparent
| from=-1000 | to=-542 | scale-increment=50
| period1 = Tonian
| period1-border-width = 1
| period2 = Cryogenian
| period3 = Ediacaran
| period3-border-width = 1
| period3-nudge-down = 1.5
| period4 = Neoproterozoic
| period4-right = 0.15 | period4-text = &lt;nowiki /&gt;
| period4-border-width = 1
| period4-colour = #FFFFB3
| bar1-from=-717 | bar1-to=-660
| bar1-left=0.1 | bar1-right=0.9
| bar1-text = [[Sturtian glaciation|Sturtian]]&lt;ref name=Pu&gt;{{cite journal| last = Pu| first = J.P.| title = Dodging snowballs: Geochronology of the Gaskiers glaciation and the first appearance of the Ediacaran biota| journal = Geology| year= 2016| volume = 44| issue = 11| pages= 955–958| doi = 10.1130/G38284.1| bibcode = 2016Geo....44..955P | url = https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2ff32500f6a87b4c7a05c0c0ae01dc4f462c431e}}&lt;/ref&gt; | bar1-colour = #77bb77
| bar2-from=-650 | bar2-to=-635
| bar2-left=0.1 | bar2-right=0.9
| bar2-text = [[Marinoan]]&lt;ref name=Pu /&gt; | bar2-colour = #77bb77
| bar3-text = ← [[Gaskiers glaciation|Gaskiers]] | bar3-colour = #77bb77
| bar3-from = -580 | bar3-to = -579.3
| bar3-left = 0.1 | bar3-right = 0.9 
| bar4-from=-780 | bar4-to=-735
| bar4-left=0.1 | bar4-right=0.9
| bar4-text = [[Kaigas]]? | bar4-colour = #77bb77
| bar5-from = -540 | bar5-to = -530
| bar5-text = &lt;small&gt;(sóo pah-bān nî-tsîng)&lt;/small&gt;    | bar5-colour = transparent
| bar6-text=[[Baykonurian glaciation|Baykonurian]] | bar6-colour = #77bb77
| bar6-from=-547 | bar6-to = -540
| bar6-left = 0.1 | bar6-right = 0.9
| legend1= [[Sin goân-kó͘-tāi|Sin guân-kóo-tāi]]
| legend1-colour=#FFFFB3
| legend2= Suat-kiû tē-kiû
| legend2-colour=#77bb77
| caption=Kóo-kè [[guân-kóo-tāi]] [[ping-kî]].&lt;ref name=Smith2009&gt;{{cite journal| last = Smith| first = A. G.| title = Neoproterozoic timescales and stratigraphy| journal =Geological Society, London, Special Publications| year= 2009| volume = 326| issue = 1| pages= 27–54| doi = 10.1144/SP326.2|bibcode = 2009GSLSP.326...27S}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Pu/&gt;
 Dating of pre-[[Gaskiers glaciation (geology)|Gaskiers]] glaciations is uncertain. As for the Kaigas, its very existence is doubted by some. An earlier and longer possible snowball phase, the [[Huronian glaciation]], is not shown.
}}

'''Suat-kiû tē-kiû''' (ing-gí: snowball earth) sī uī-tio̍h beh [[kái-soeh|kái-sueh]] (explanation) tsi̍t-kuá [[Tē-chit-ha̍k|tē-tsit]] [[Hiān-siōng|hèn-siōng]] sóo thê-tshut ê [[Ká-soat|ká-siat]]. Tsi̍t-ê ká-siat līn-uî teh [[Sin goân-kó͘-tāi|sin guân-kóo-tāi]] (neoproterozoic; neoproterozoic era) sî-tsūn [[tē-kiû]] bat huat-sing kuè tsit-pái giâm-tiōng ê [[peng-hô sî-tāi]]. Tì-sú [[tē-kiû]] tíng-kuân ê [[hái-iûⁿ|hái-iûñ]] tsuân-pōo lóng tòng-kiat, kan-na teh-ū 2-[[km]] kāu ê [[Peng|ping-tsân]] ē-kha koh-ū sió-liōng ê [[chúi|i̍k-thài tsuí]], goân-in tō-sī chia-ê kiat-tang ê [[peng]] in-iû [[Tē-jia̍t lêng-goân|tē-lia̍t]] (geothermal energy) ê goân-in suah-lâi iûñ-khì, .&lt;ref name=Kirschvink1992&gt;{{cite book | author = Kirschvink, J. L.| year = 1992
 | chapter = Late Proterozoic low-latitude global glaciation: The snowball Earth | title = The Proterozoic Biosphere: A Multidisciplinary Study | pages = 51–2| publisher = Cambridge University Press | editor = Schopf, J. W. | editor2 = Klein, C. | chapter-url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~jkirschvink/pdfs/firstsnowball.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=nature_geo&gt;{{cite journal| doi = 10.1038/ngeo355
 | title = Sedimentary challenge to Snowball Earth| year = 2008 | author = Allen, Philip A.| journal = Nature Geoscience| volume = 1| pages = 817–825
 | last2 = Etienne| first2 = James L. | issue=12|bibcode = 2008NatGe...1..817A }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Ka-tsiu lí-kang ha̍k-īñ]] (California Institute of Technology (Caltech)) [[Tē-chit-ha̍k|tē-tsit]] kàu-siū [[Joseph Kirschvink]] teh [[1992-nî]] tē-it-pái sú-iōng &quot;Suat-kiû Tē-kiû&quot; tsit-ê [[té-gí]] (phrase). Uī hit-tang-tsūn liáu-āu tsit-ê [[Ká-soat|ká-suat]] tit-tio̍h [[Harvard Tāi-ha̍k]] [[Tē-chit-ha̍k|tē-tsit]] kàu-siū [[Paul F. Hoffman]] kah i-ê tông-sū Daniel Schlager ê tāi-li̍k tsi-tshî kap uân-sēn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Tziperman | first1 = E. | last2 = Halevy | first2 = I. | last3 = Johnston | first3 = D. T. | last4 = Knoll | first4 = A. H. | last5 = Schrag | first5 = D. P. | title = Biologically induced initiation of Neoproterozoic snowball-Earth events | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1016361108 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 108 | issue = 37 | pages = 15091–15096 | year = 2011 | pmid =  21825156| pmc = 3174660| bibcode = 2011PNAS..10815091T }}
* {{cite book| isbn = 978-1-4051-8300-0| chapter = Neoproterozoic glaciated basins: A critical review of the Snowball Earth hypothesis by comparison with Phanerozoic glaciations| year = 2007| author = Etienne, J.L.| author2 = Allen, P.A.| author3 = Rieu, R.| author4 = Le Guerroué, E.| title= Glacial Sedimentary Processes and Products|editor1= Michael Hambrey |editor2=Poul Christoffersen |editor3=Neil Glasser |editor4=Bryn Hubbard|series = IAS Special Publication| volume = 39| pages = 343–399| publisher = IAS/Blackwell| location = Malden, MA| doi=10.1002/9781444304435.ch19}}
* {{cite book|author=Gabrielle Walker|year=2003|title=Snowball Earth|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-0-7475-6433-1}}
* {{cite journal| author=Micheels, A.| author2=Montenari, M.| title=A snowball Earth versus a slushball Earth: Results from Neoproterozoic climate modeling sensitivity experiments| journal=Geosphere| volume=4| issue=2| pages=401–10|year=2008|doi=10.1130/GES00098.1| bibcode=2008Geosp...4..401M}} (Geol. Soc. America).
* {{cite journal |author=Roberts, J.D. |title=Late Precambrian glaciation: an anti-greenhouse effect? |journal=Nature |volume=234 |pages=216–7 |year=1971 |doi=10.1038/234216a0 |issue=5326|bibcode = 1971Natur.234..216R }}
* {{cite journal |author=Roberts, J.D. |title=Late Precambrian dolomites, Vendian glaciation, and the synchroneity of Vendian glaciation |journal=Journal of Geology |volume=84 |issue=1 |pages=47–63 |year=1976 |doi=10.1086/628173 |bibcode=1976JG.....84...47R }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Sankaran |first1=A. V. |title=Neoproterozoic 'snowball earth' and the 'cap' carbonate controversy |journal=Current Science |year=2003 |volume=84 |issue=7 |pages=871–873 |jstor=24108043 }}
* {{cite journal |author=Torsvik, T.H. |author2=Rehnström, E.F. |title=Cambrian palaeomagnetic data from Baltica: Implications for true polar wander and Cambrian palaeogeography |journal= Journal of the Geological Society|volume=158 |pages=321–9 |year=2001 |doi=10.1144/jgs.158.2.321 |issue=2|bibcode=2001JGSoc.158..321T |url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f37310edd45b4eba9753c0a507ad32a30d8a66a6 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Peng-kî]] (ping-kî; Glacial period)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100613140722/http://studentresearch.wcp.muohio.edu/snowballearth/articles/Snowballearthpast99.pdf The Snowball Earth] 1999 overview by Paul F. Hoffman and [[Daniel P. Schrag]], 8 August 1999
* [http://www.snowballearth.org/index.html Snowball Earth web site] Exhaustive on-line resource for snowball Earth by pro-snowball scientists Hoffman and Schrag.
* [https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070323104746.htm New Evidence Puts 'Snowball Earth' Theory Out In The Cold] sciencedaily.com. 2007. Analyses in Oman produce evidence of hot-cold cycles in the Cryogenian period, roughly 850-544 million years ago. The UK-Swiss team claims that this evidence undermines hypotheses of an ice age so severe that Earth's oceans completely froze over.
* [http://www.channel4.com/programmes/catastrophe/4od#2917637 Channel 4 (UK) documentary, Catastrophe: Snowball Earth] episode 2 of 5, first screened Dec 2008, documentary narrated by [[Tony Robinson]], advocates snowball Earth and contains interviews with proponents.
* [https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20527461.100-first-breath-earths-billionyear-struggle-for-oxygen.html First breath: Earth's billion-year struggle for oxygen] [[New Scientist]], #2746, 5 February 2010 by Nick Lane. Posits an earlier much longer snowball period, c2.4 - c2.0 Gya, triggered by the [[Great Oxygenation Event]].
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/1857545.stm 'Snowball Earth' theory melted] [[BBC News online]] (2002-03-06) report on findings by geoscientists at the [[University of St Andrews]], Scotland that casts doubt on the snowball Earth hypothesis due to evidence of sedimentary material, which could only have been derived from floating ice on open oceanic waters.
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11992299 Life may have survived 'snowball Earth' in ocean pockets] [[BBC News online]] (2010-12-14) report on research presented in the journal [[Geology (journal)|Geology]] by Dr Dan Le Heron (''et al.'') of [[Royal Holloway, University of London]] who studied rock formations in Flinders Ranges in South Australia, formed from sediments dating to the Sturtian glaciation, which bear the unmistakable mark of turbulent oceans.
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Peng-hô sî-kî]]
[[Category:Si-n̂g-peng-ki]]
[[Category:Bia̍t-choa̍t sū-kiāⁿ]]
[[Category:Goân-kó͘-tāi sū-kiāⁿ]]
[[Category:Kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Ká-soat]]
[[Category:Khì-hāu kā-soat|hypotheses]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="10036" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox navigation satellite system
|name               = Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Pak-tâu hē-thóng (PTH))}}
|image              = |frameless
|image_caption      = Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng piáu-tsí 

|country            = [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]]
|type               = [[Kun-sū]], [[siong-gia̍p]]
|status             = Tshau-tsok-tiōng
|operator           = [[Tiong-kok kok-ka hāng-thian-kio̍k|CNSA]]
|coverage           = Tsuân-kiû
|precision          = 3.6[[m]] (it-puann)&lt;br/&gt;2.6 m&lt;br/&gt;([[A-sè-a Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|A-thài]], it-puann)&lt;br&gt;10[[cm]] (kā-bi̍t)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/space-on-earth/international-relations/department-defense-reports-chinas-space-capabilities/|title=US Department of Defense Reports on China's Space Capabilities|first1=Merryl Azriel on|last1=May 27|first2=2013 in|last2=Space|first3=International|last3=Relations |date=27 May 2013|website=Space Safety Magazine|access-date=1 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907133801/http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/space-on-earth/international-relations/department-defense-reports-chinas-space-capabilities/|archive-date=7 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|satellites_nominal = 35 (2020)
|satellites_current = 35
|first_launch       = 2000nî  10gue̍h 31li̍t 
|last_launch        = 2020nî  6gue̍h 23li̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://business.financialpost.com/pmn/business-pmn/china-puts-final-satellite-for-beidou-network-into-orbit-state-media|title=China puts final satellite for Beidou network into orbit -state media|publisher=Financial Post|access-date=22 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_total       = 59&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=北斗卫星发射一览表|url=http://www.beidou.gov.cn/xt/fsgl/|website=北斗卫星导航系统|access-date=19 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119132959/http://www.beidou.gov.cn/xt/fsgl/|archive-date=19 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|regime             = [[Geostationary orbit|GEO]], [[Geosynchronous orbit|IGSO]], [[Medium Earth orbit|MEO]]

|cost               =
|website={{url|http://www.beidou.gov.cn/}}}}
{{Geodesy}}

'''Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng''' (Pak-tâu hē-thóng (PTH); BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS); 北斗卫星导航系统 (北斗系统)) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng]] (Satellite navigation)&lt;ref name=&quot;北斗卫星导航系统英文名称正式公布&quot;&gt;{{Cite web| work =北斗卫星导航系统网站| title =北斗卫星导航系统英文名称正式公布| publisher =中国卫星导航系统管理办公室| date =2012-12-27| accessdate =2015-07-26| language =zh| url =http://www.beidou.gov.cn/2012/12/27/2012122777d604e478224e7ea38e8985c6e3fdfe.html| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183321/http://www.beidou.gov.cn/2012/12/27/2012122777d604e478224e7ea38e8985c6e3fdfe.html| archivedate =2015-09-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ē-sái thê-kiong [[tē-kiû|tsuân-kiû]] iōng-hōo tsuân-then-hāu, tsuân-then-sî, [[Chún-khak kah cheng-bi̍t|ko-tsing-tōo]] ê [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|tīng-uī]], tō-hâng kah siū-sî ho̍k-bū. Pak-táu hē-thóng ê huat-tén lóng-tsóng ū sañ-tāi, uì tē-lī-tāi khai-sí ê pak-táu hē-thóng tsìng-sik tīng-miâ tsò &quot;Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng&quot; (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)). 

Pak-táu 1-hō hē-thóng (tē-it-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng) sī sañ-lia̍p uē-tsheñ thê-kiong khu-i̍k tīng-uī ho̍k-bū. Uì [[2000-nî]] khai-sí, tsi̍t-ê hē-thóng tsú-iàu teh [[Tiong-kok]] kíng-lāi thê-kiong tō-hâng ho̍k-bū. Teh [[2012-nî]] 12-gue̍h, Pak-táu it-hō ê tsuè-āu tsi̍t-lia̍p uē-tsheñ i-ê siū-miā kàu-kî, Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng tshì-giām hē-thóng thîng-tsí ūn-tsok.

Pak-táu 2-hō hē-thóng (tē-lī-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng) sī tsi̍t-ê pau-kuat 16-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê tsuân-kiû uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng. Hun-pia̍t uî 6-lia̍p [[tē-kiû tsíng-tsí kuí-tō]] (geostationary orbit) uē-tsheñ, 6-lia̍p thán-khi [[tē-kiû tóng-pōo kuí-tō]]  (geosynchronous orbit) uē-tsheñ, 4-lia̍p [[tiōng tē-kiû kuí-tō]] (Medium Earth orbit (MEO)) uē-tsheñ. Uì 2012-nî 11-gue̍h, tē-lī-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng khai-sí teh [[A-sè-a Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|a-thài]] tē-khu uì iōng-hōo thê-kiong tē-khu tīng-uī ho̍k-bū.&lt;ref name=&quot;op_china&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16337648|title=China GPS rival Beidou starts offering navigation data|publisher=BBC|date=27 December 2011|access-date=20 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203001904/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16337648|archive-date=3 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CustomersDec2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20852150|title=China's Beidou GPS-substitute opens to public in Asia|publisher=BBC|date=27 December 2012|access-date=27 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227182347/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20852150|archive-date=27 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pak-táu hē-thóng (tē-sañ-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng) uî sañ-tsióng bô-khang-khuán ê kuí-tō uē-tsheñ sóo tsoo-sîng-e̊; pau-kuat 24-lia̍p tē-kiû [[tiōng tē-kiû kuí-tō]] (Medium Earth orbit (MEO)) uē-tsheñ (khàm-hok tsuāñ-kiū), 3-lia̍p thán-khi tē-kiû tóng-pōo kuí-tō uē-tsheñ tsuân-then (khàm-hok [[A-sè-a Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|A-thài]] tuā-pōo-hūn ê tē-khu) kap 3-lia̍p tē-kiû tsíng-tsí kuí-tō uē-tsheñ (khàm-hok Tiong-kok).&lt;ref name=&quot;爱星 吉星 萌星&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=李国利 |author2=刘艺 |title=爱星 吉星 萌星 |url=http://203.192.15.131/PDF/20200624/06.pdf |work=新华每日电讯 |agency=新华通讯社 |issue=总第 10038 期 |date=2020-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pak-táu sañ-hō teh 2018-nî  thê-tsîng khai-hòng pak-táu hē-thóng ê tsuân-kiû tīng-uī kong-lîng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2018-12/27/c_1123914892.htm|title=北斗三号基本系统建成开始提供全球服务|accessdate=2018-12-28|work=新华社|language=zh-CN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228035433/http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2018-12/27/c_1123914892.htm|archive-date=2018-12-28|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pak-táu sañ-hō teh 2020-nî 7-gue̍h 31-li̍t khai-thong.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=China puts final satellite for Beidou network into orbit – state media |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-space-exploration-china-satellite/china-puts-final-satellite-for-beidou-network-into-orbit-state-media-idUKKBN23U08P |access-date=23 June 2020 |work=Reuters |date=23 June 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;beidou-road-to-global-service&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Directions 2017: BeiDou's road to global service|url=http://gpsworld.com/directions-2017-beidous-road-to-global-service/|work=GPS World|date=6 December 2016|access-date=8 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527131959/http://gpsworld.com/directions-2017-beidous-road-to-global-service/|archive-date=27 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng ho̍k-bū (BDS), [[Bí-kok]] [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|tsuân-kiû tīng-uī hē-thóng]] (GPS), [[Lō͘-se-a|Lôosiiā]] [[tsuân-kiû tō-hâng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng]] (GLONASS), kah [[Au-chiu Liân-bêng|Au-bîng]] [[GAlileo tīng-uī hē-thóng]] (Galileo) tíng-tíng hē-thóng uī [[liân-ha̍p-kok]] [[tsuân-kiû uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng kok-tsè uí-guân-huē]] (International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (ICG)) līn-tīng-ê tsuân-kiû uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng ê sī-tuā [[kiong-ìng-siōng]] (vendor).&lt;ref name=&quot;“北斗”成全球卫星导航系统五大核心供应商之一&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2012-11/23/c_123992494.htm | title = “北斗”成全球卫星导航系统四大核心供应商之一 | author1 = 姜连举 | author2 = 杨宝峰 | publisher = 解放军报 | date = 2012-11-23 | accessdate = 2015-07-26 | language = zh | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131116090510/http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2012-11/23/c_123992494.htm | archive-date = 2013-11-16 | dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uē-tsheñ pòo-kio̍k ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em;&quot;
|+ Uē-tshenn kì-sū tsiaiau, tsí 2020 6-gue̍h 23
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Block
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Launch &lt;br/&gt;period
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Satellite launches
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Currently in orbit &lt;br/&gt;and healthy
|-
! Sîng-kong || Sit-pāi || Kè-uē
|-
! 1
| 2000–2006 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! 2
| 2007–2019 || 20 || 0 || 0 || 12
|-
! 3
| 2015–present || 35 || 0 || 0 || 30
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lóng-tsóng
| 59 || 0 || 0 || 42
|}

{{multiple image
| align     = left
| direction = horizontal
| width     = 250
| header    = BeiDou-3 ê tōng-uē

| image1    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit around Earth.gif
| caption1  = Khoo-se̍h tē-kiû

| image2    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit around Earth - Polar view.gif
| caption2  = Khoo-se̍h tē-kiû – ki̍k-tē kak-tōo niáu-khàm

| image3    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit - Earth fixed - front view.gif
| caption3  = [[ECEF|Earth fixed frame]] – equatorial view, front

| image4    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit - Earth fixed - side view.gif
| caption4  = [[ECEF|Earth fixed frame]] – equatorial view, side

| footer    = 
}}
{{clear}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Tiong-kok kok-ka hāng-thian-kio̍k]] (Tiong-kok kok-ka hāng-then-kio̍k/China National Space Administration; CNSA)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}

{{Satellite navigation systems|state=collapsed}}
{{Satellite constellations|state=collapsed}}
{{Time signal stations|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beidou Navigation System}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pak-táu|BeiDou]]
[[Category:Ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng]]
[[Category:Ōe-chheⁿ chheⁿ-chō]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê khong-kan kè-ōe]]
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    <title>Be̍k-Bí Chiàn-cheng</title>
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      <text bytes="8977" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Bi̍k-Bí tsèn-tsing&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Mexican–American War)}}
| image             = MXAMWAR.png
| image_size        = 300px
| caption           = '''Clockwise from top left:''' [[Winfield Scott]] entering [[Zócalo|Plaza de la Constitución]] after the [[Battle for Mexico City|Fall of Mexico City]], U.S. soldiers engaging the retreating Mexican force during the [[Battle of Resaca de la Palma]], U.S. victory [[Battle of Churubusco|at Churubusco]] outside Mexico City, marines [[Battle of Chapultepec|storming Chapultepec castle]] under a large U.S. flag, [[Battle of Cerro Gordo]]
| date              = 1846-nî 4-gue̍h 25-li̍t – 1848-nî 2-gue̍h 2-li̍t
| place             = Texas, New Mexico, California; Northern, Central, and Eastern Mexico; Mexico City
| territory         = [[Mexican Cession]]
| result            = Bí-kok iâñ
* [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]]
* Mexican recognition of U.S. sovereignty over [[Texas]] (among other territories)
* Bik-sè-ko kah [[Texas]] ê [[Texas Revolution|tshòng-tut]] kiat-sok
| combatant1        = {{flagicon image|Flag of the United States (1846–1847).svg|1846}} [[Bí-kok]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagicon image|1stBearFlag.svg}} [[California Republic|California kiōng-hô-kok]]
| combatant2        = {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Second Federal Republic of Mexico|Be̍k-se-ko]]
| commander1        = {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[James K. Polk]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Winfield Scott]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Zachary Taylor]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Stephen W. Kearny|Stephen Kearney]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[John D. Sloat|John Sloat]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[William J. Worth|William Worth]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Robert F. Stockton|Robert Stockton]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Joseph Lane]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Franklin Pierce]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[David Conner (naval officer)|David Conner]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Matthew C. Perry|Matthew Perry]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[John C. Frémont|John Frémont]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Thomas Childs]] &lt;br&gt;{{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Henry Stanton Burton|Henry Burton]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Edward Dickinson Baker|Edward Baker]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagicon image|1stBearFlag.svg}} [[William B. Ide|William Ide]]
| commander2        = {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Antonio López de Santa Anna|Santa Anna]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Mariano Arista]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Pedro de Ampudia]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[José María Flores|José Flores]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo|Mariano Vallejo]] &lt;br&gt;{{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Nicolás Bravo]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[José Joaquín de Herrera|José de Herrera]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Andrés Pico]] &lt;br&gt;{{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Manuel Armijo]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Martin Perfecto de Cos|Martin de Cos]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Pedro Maria de Anaya|Pedro de Anaya]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Agustín Jerónimo de Iturbide y Huarte|Agustín y Huarte]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Joaquín Rea]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Manuel Pineda Munoz|Manuel Muñoz]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Gabriel Valencia]]{{KIA}} &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[José de Urrea]]
| strength1         = 73,532{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=249}}
| strength2         = 82,000{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=249}}
| casualties1       = 1,733 killed {{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=249}} &lt;br&gt; 4,152 wounded&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_principal_wars.xhtml |title=Official DOD data |access-date=March 8, 2014 |archive-date=February 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228202255/https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_principal_wars.xhtml }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2       = 5,000 killed {{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=249}} &lt;br&gt; Thousands wounded{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=249}} &lt;br&gt; 4,000 civilians killed
| campaign          =
| notes             = Including civilians killed by violence, military deaths from disease and accidental deaths, the Mexican death toll may have reached 25,000{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=249}} and the American death toll exceeded 13,283.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LFTNDgAAQBAJ|title=American Ulysses: a life of Ulysses S. Grant|last=White|first=Ronald Cedric|publisher=Random House|year=2017|isbn=9780812981254|edition= Random House trade paperback |location=New York|pages=96|oclc=988947112|quote=The Mexican War of 1846-1848, largely forgotten today, was the second costliest war in American history in terms of the percentage of soldiers who died.  Of the 78, 718 American soldiers who served, 13,283 died, constituting a casualty rate of 16.87 percent.  By comparison, the casualty rate was 2.5 percent in World War I and World War II, 0.1 percent in Korea and Vietnam, and 21 percent for the Civil War. Of the casualties, 11,562 died of illness, disease, and accidents.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Bi̍k-Bí tsèn-tsing''' (Mexican–American War; 墨美戰爭) sī [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bi̍k-se-ko]] kah [[Bí-kok]] tsi-kan uì [[1846-nî]] kàu [[1848-nî]] po̍k-huat ê tsi̍t-tiûñ [[Chiàn-cheng|tsèn-tsing]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Mexican-American War|Mexican–American War}}
{{Wikiquote}}

===Tsí-lâm, tsheh-bo̍k kah siu-tsông===
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/mexicanwar/ Library of Congress Guide to the Mexican War]
* [http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qdm02 ''The Handbook of Texas Online:'' Mexican War]
* [http://www.sonofthesouth.net/mexican-war/war.htm Mexican War Resources]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080513065929/http://dig.lib.niu.edu/mexicanwar/index.html The Mexican–American War, Illinois Historical Digitization Projects at Northern Illinois University Libraries]

===Muî-thé tsú-iàu lâi-guân===
* [http://library.uta.edu/usmexicowar/index.php A Continent Divided: The U.S. – Mexico War]
* [http://www.vmi.edu/archives.aspx?id=4294968301 Robert E. Lee Mexican War Maps in the VMI Archives]
* [http://www.history.vt.edu/MxAmWar/INDEX.HTM ''The Mexican War and the Media, 1845–1848'']
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Guadalupe.html Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and related resources at the U.S. Library of Congress]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070403114842/http://www.familytales.org/results.php?tla=wfs Letters of Winfield Scott including official reports from the front sent to the Secretary of War]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061027184404/http://www.usa-presidents.info/pierce/mexican-war.html Franklin Pierce's Journal on the March from Vera Cruz]
* [http://mexicanhistory.org/MexicanAmericanWarTimeline.htm Mexican–American War Time line]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130120021520/http://www.civilwaranimated.com/MexicoAnimation.html Animated History of the Mexican–American War]
* [http://omniatlas.com/maps/northamerica/18460513/ Maps showing course of Mexican-American War at omniatlas.com]

===Kî-thañ===
* [https://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar PBS site of US-Mexican war program]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110202172504/http://battleofmonterrey.com/ Battle of Monterrey Web Site] – Complete Info on the battle
* [https://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/educators/md3_war.html Manifest Destiny and the U.S.-Mexican War: Then and Now]
* [http://www.lnstar.com/mall/texasinfo/mexicow.htm ''The Mexican War'']
* [http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/borders/start.html Smithsonian teaching aids for &quot;Establishing Borders: The Expansion of the United States, 1846–48&quot;]
* [http://www.dmwv.org/mexwar/history/concise.htm A History by the Descendants of Mexican War Veterans]
* [http://histclo.com/country/us/hist/19/ush-mexw.html Mexican–American War]
* [http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/mex-war/Blacks-Mexican-War.pdf Invisible Men: Blacks and the U.S. Army in the Mexican War by Robert E. May]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131104165611/http://zinnedproject.org/materials/bound-for-the-rio-grande-traitors-or-martyrs/ Milton Meltzer, &quot;Bound for the Rio Grande: Traitors—Or Martyrs&quot;], Reading, video, and lesson for high school students, 1974, Zinn Education Project/Rethinking Schools.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150105223955/https://mapsengine.google.com/map/viewer?mid=zlY48eTMIq2I.k7MbF6mcfN6M Google Map of The Mexican-American War of 1846–1848]
* [[John Hill Hewitt|John H. Hewitt]] wrote the song [http://imslp.org/wiki/The_Fall_of_Mexico_(Hewitt,_John_Hill) &quot;The Fall of Mexico&quot;] in 1847

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      <parentid>3096164</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:08:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5564" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Palo Alto tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|( Battle of Palo Alto)}}
| image       = Palo Alto nebel.jpg
| image_size  = 300
| caption     = [[Carl Nebel]] sóo uē{{refn|Painting is in error by depicting background mountains. The nearest in any direction are 240 miles away, near Monterrey, NL, MX. }}&lt;ref&gt; [[Stevens, 1864]] [https://www.loc.gov/item/02004806/ The valley of the Rio Grande; its topography and resources ...], p. 20&lt;/ref&gt;
| partof      = [[Be̍k-Bí Chiàn-cheng|Bi̍k-Bí tsèn-tsing]]
| date        = 1846-nî 5-gue̍h tshē-8
| place       = [[Brownsville, Texas]] ê hù-kīn tē-khu
| result      = Bí-kok iâñ
* Retreat of Mexican Army south to near the Rio Grande
* Set the stage for the [[Battle of Resaca de la Palma]] the following day
| combatant1  = {{flag|United States|1845}}
| combatant2  = {{flagicon|Mexico|1823}} [[Centralist Republic of Mexico|Mexico]]
| commander1  = {{flagicon|United States|1845}} [[Zachary Taylor]]
| commander2  = {{flagicon|Mexico|1823}} [[Mariano Arista]]
| strength1   = 2,288&lt;br&gt;8 mn̄g tuā-phàu
| strength2   = 3,709&lt;br&gt;12 mn̄g tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 9 sí-bông&lt;br&gt;47 tiō-siōng&lt;ref&gt;U.S.Grant Autobiography P.32&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;2 sit-tsong
| casualties2 = 102 sí-bông&lt;br&gt;129 tiō-siōng&lt;br&gt;26 sit-tsong
}}

'''Palo Alto tsèn-i̍k''' (Palo Alto chiân-tò͘ ; Battle of Palo Alto; 帕洛阿爾托戰役) sī [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bi̍k-se-ko]] kah [[Bí-kok]] ê [[Be̍k-Bí Chiàn-cheng|Bi̍k-Bí tsèn-tsing]] tiong siōng-tuā ê tsi̍t-tiûñ tsèn-i̍k, huat-sing teh [[1846-nî]] 5-gue̍h tshe 8, tshóng-tu̍t tē-khu sī teh tsit-má lī-khui [[Texas]] tsiu Brownsville ū 5 ing-lí (7 kong-lí) ê sóo-tsāi. Teh [[Mariano Arista]] tsiong-kun ê niá-kun tsi-hā, tāi-iok ū 3400 miâ Bi̍k-se-ko pōo-tuī (pak-hong-kun ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn) kah 2400 miâ ê Bí-kok pōo-tuī ([[Koan-chhat pō͘-tūi|kuan-tshat pōo-tuī]] (army of observation)) kau-tsèn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Battle of Palo Alto map.jpg|Tsèn-i̍k kî-kan ê kun-sū tē-tôo
File:Rancho de Carricitos.jpg|Carricitos bo̍k-tiûñ, [[Thornton sū-kiāñ]] (Thornton Affair) ê tē-tiám
File:Battle of Palo Alto Texas Historical Marker.jpg|[[Texas]]-tsiu [[Le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]] piáu-tsí
File:Battle of Palo Alto Mexican line.jpg|Bik-sè-ko kun-tuī ê [[Tōa-phàu|tuā-phàu]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last=Bauer |first=Karl Jack |year=1974 |title=The Mexican War, 1846-1848 |publisher=New York, Macmillan |isbn=978-0-8032-6107-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1DqVTdwmVkC |ref=Bauer}}
* {{cite book |last=Frost |first=John |title=The Mexican War and Its Warriors |year=1848 |publisher=H. Mansfield |url=https://archive.org/details/waranditswarrio00frosgoog |ref=frost}} &amp;nbsp; ([https://archive.org/details/mexicanwaritswar00fros eBook])
* {{cite book |editor=Tucker, Spencer C.|title=The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History   |volume=1 |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=[[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]], [[California]] |isbn=978-1-85109-853-8 |ref=tucker}}
* {{cite book |last=Montgomery |first=Henry |title=The life of Major General Zachary Taylor  |publisher=Aubura, J. C. kDerby &amp; co. |year=1847 |url=https://archive.org/details/lifemajorgenera01montgoog |ref=henry}}
* {{cite web |title=Palo Alto Battlefield |publisher=National Park Service |year=2017 |access-date=June 25, 2017 |url=https://www.nps.gov/paal/learn/historyculture/paloalto.htm |ref=nps}}
* {{cite web |title=Battle of Palo Alto |publisher=A&amp;E Television Networks: History.com |year=2017 |access-date=June 25, 2017 |url=http://www.history.com/topics/battle-of-palo-alto |ref=history}}
&lt;br&gt;
;Additional Reading
* Chartrand, René. ''&quot;Santa Anna's Mexican Army, 1821–1848&quot;''
* Crawford, Mark. ''&quot;Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War&quot;''
* {{cite book |last=Haecker |first=Charles M. |title=On the Prairie of Palo Alto |publisher=Texas A&amp;M University Press|year=1997 |isbn=9780890967584 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=37cMAAAAYAAJ |ref=hackner}}
* {{cite book |author-link=Nathan C. Brooks |last=Brooks |first= Nathan C. |title=A Complete History of The Mexican War |date=October 2009 |publisher=Applewood Books &lt;small&gt;(664 pages)&lt;/small&gt; |isbn=9781429021005 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQzizWh4mD4C |ref=brooks}}
* {{cite book |last=Robarts |first=William Hugh  |title=Mexican War Veterans: A Complete Roster of the Regular and Volunteer Troops in the War Between the United States and Mexico, from 1846 to 1848 |publisher=Brentano's |year=1887 |url=https://archive.org/details/mexicanwarveter00robagoog}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok hiàn-hoat]] (Constitution of South Korea; 大韓民國憲法)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.nps.gov/paal/index.htm Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QAHWp_mDPQ &quot;Taking a Stand at Palo Alto,&quot; a Documentary on the Battle of Palo Alto]
* [http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/Resaca%20de%20la%20Palma/Palo%20Alto.htm#guns ''Guns Along the Rio Grande: Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma'', CMH Pub 73-2, Center of Military History]
* [http://library.uta.edu/usmexicowar/ A Continent Divided: The U.S. - Mexico War], Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, the University of Texas at Arlington

{{Coord|26.02007|-97.46538|region:US_type:event_scale:10000|display=title}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1846 teh Be̍k-se-ko]]</text>
      <sha1>7xiyfqac7dsbn3c7ezk5wvjdsyuuujy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134715</id>
      <parentid>3134714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:08:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5564" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Palo Alto tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|( Battle of Palo Alto)}}
| image       = Palo Alto nebel.jpg
| image_size  = 300
| caption     = [[Carl Nebel]] sóo uē{{refn|Painting is in error by depicting background mountains. The nearest in any direction are 240 miles away, near Monterrey, NL, MX. }}&lt;ref&gt; [[Stevens, 1864]] [https://www.loc.gov/item/02004806/ The valley of the Rio Grande; its topography and resources ...], p. 20&lt;/ref&gt;
| partof      = [[Be̍k-Bí Chiàn-cheng|Bi̍k-Bí tsèn-tsing]]
| date        = 1846-nî 5-gue̍h tshē-8
| place       = [[Brownsville, Texas]] ê hù-kīn tē-khu
| result      = Bí-kok iâñ
* Retreat of Mexican Army south to near the Rio Grande
* Set the stage for the [[Battle of Resaca de la Palma]] the following day
| combatant1  = {{flag|United States|1845}}
| combatant2  = {{flagicon|Mexico|1823}} [[Centralist Republic of Mexico|Mexico]]
| commander1  = {{flagicon|United States|1845}} [[Zachary Taylor]]
| commander2  = {{flagicon|Mexico|1823}} [[Mariano Arista]]
| strength1   = 2,288&lt;br&gt;8 mn̄g tuā-phàu
| strength2   = 3,709&lt;br&gt;12 mn̄g tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 9 sí-bông&lt;br&gt;47 tiō-siōng&lt;ref&gt;U.S.Grant Autobiography P.32&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;2 sit-tsong
| casualties2 = 102 sí-bông&lt;br&gt;129 tiō-siōng&lt;br&gt;26 sit-tsong
}}

'''Palo Alto tsèn-i̍k''' (Palo Alto chiân-tò͘ ; Battle of Palo Alto; 帕洛阿爾托戰役) sī [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bi̍k-se-ko]] kah [[Bí-kok]] ê [[Be̍k-Bí Chiàn-cheng|Bi̍k-Bí tsèn-tsing]] tiong siōng-tuā ê tsi̍t-tiûñ tsèn-i̍k, huat-sing teh [[1846-nî]] 5-gue̍h tshe 8, tshóng-tu̍t tē-khu sī teh tsit-má lī-khui [[Texas]] tsiu Brownsville ū 5 ing-lí (7 kong-lí) ê sóo-tsāi. Teh [[Mariano Arista]] tsiong-kun ê niá-kun tsi-hā, tāi-iok ū 3400 miâ Bi̍k-se-ko pōo-tuī (pak-hong-kun ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn) kah 2400 miâ ê Bí-kok pōo-tuī ([[Koan-chhat pō͘-tūi|kuan-tshat pōo-tuī]] (army of observation)) kau-tsèn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Battle of Palo Alto map.jpg|Tsèn-i̍k kî-kan ê kun-sū tē-tôo
File:Rancho de Carricitos.jpg|Carricitos bo̍k-tiûñ, [[Thornton sū-kiāñ]] (Thornton Affair) ê tē-tiám
File:Battle of Palo Alto Texas Historical Marker.jpg|[[Texas]]-tsiu [[Le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]] piáu-tsí
File:Battle of Palo Alto Mexican line.jpg|Bik-sè-ko kun-tuī ê [[Tōa-phàu|tuā-phàu]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last=Bauer |first=Karl Jack |year=1974 |title=The Mexican War, 1846-1848 |publisher=New York, Macmillan |isbn=978-0-8032-6107-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1DqVTdwmVkC |ref=Bauer}}
* {{cite book |last=Frost |first=John |title=The Mexican War and Its Warriors |year=1848 |publisher=H. Mansfield |url=https://archive.org/details/waranditswarrio00frosgoog |ref=frost}} &amp;nbsp; ([https://archive.org/details/mexicanwaritswar00fros eBook])
* {{cite book |editor=Tucker, Spencer C.|title=The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History   |volume=1 |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=[[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]], [[California]] |isbn=978-1-85109-853-8 |ref=tucker}}
* {{cite book |last=Montgomery |first=Henry |title=The life of Major General Zachary Taylor  |publisher=Aubura, J. C. kDerby &amp; co. |year=1847 |url=https://archive.org/details/lifemajorgenera01montgoog |ref=henry}}
* {{cite web |title=Palo Alto Battlefield |publisher=National Park Service |year=2017 |access-date=June 25, 2017 |url=https://www.nps.gov/paal/learn/historyculture/paloalto.htm |ref=nps}}
* {{cite web |title=Battle of Palo Alto |publisher=A&amp;E Television Networks: History.com |year=2017 |access-date=June 25, 2017 |url=http://www.history.com/topics/battle-of-palo-alto |ref=history}}
&lt;br&gt;
;Additional Reading
* Chartrand, René. ''&quot;Santa Anna's Mexican Army, 1821–1848&quot;''
* Crawford, Mark. ''&quot;Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War&quot;''
* {{cite book |last=Haecker |first=Charles M. |title=On the Prairie of Palo Alto |publisher=Texas A&amp;M University Press|year=1997 |isbn=9780890967584 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=37cMAAAAYAAJ |ref=hackner}}
* {{cite book |author-link=Nathan C. Brooks |last=Brooks |first= Nathan C. |title=A Complete History of The Mexican War |date=October 2009 |publisher=Applewood Books &lt;small&gt;(664 pages)&lt;/small&gt; |isbn=9781429021005 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQzizWh4mD4C |ref=brooks}}
* {{cite book |last=Robarts |first=William Hugh  |title=Mexican War Veterans: A Complete Roster of the Regular and Volunteer Troops in the War Between the United States and Mexico, from 1846 to 1848 |publisher=Brentano's |year=1887 |url=https://archive.org/details/mexicanwarveter00robagoog}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok hiàn-hoat]] (Constitution of South Korea; 大韓民國憲法)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.nps.gov/paal/index.htm Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QAHWp_mDPQ &quot;Taking a Stand at Palo Alto,&quot; a Documentary on the Battle of Palo Alto]
* [http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/Resaca%20de%20la%20Palma/Palo%20Alto.htm#guns ''Guns Along the Rio Grande: Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma'', CMH Pub 73-2, Center of Military History]
* [http://library.uta.edu/usmexicowar/ A Continent Divided: The U.S. - Mexico War], Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, the University of Texas at Arlington

{{Coord|26.02007|-97.46538|region:US_type:event_scale:10000|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1846 teh Be̍k-se-ko]]</text>
      <sha1>qthx37brd2pzitvit26f1g6xdbp5x80</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>To̍k-li̍p Tâi-oân Hoē</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134732</id>
      <parentid>3093702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:33:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1952" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Parade of Taiwan independence.jpg|225px|right|thumb|Sái teh [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Koân-chian-lō͘ ]] ê To̍k Tâi Huē suan-thuân tshia-tuī (hip teh 2007-nî )]]

'''To̍k-li̍p Tâi-uân Huē''' (To̍k Tâi Huē; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: To̍k Tâi Hoē; Taiwan Independence Association (TIA); 獨立臺灣會, 獨臺會) [[Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng|Tâi-uân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng]] thuân-thé tsi-it, iû [[Sú-bêng|Sú-bîng]] tsāi [[1967-nî]] 6-gue̍h 30-li̍t teh [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Tang-kiaⁿ]] tshòng-li̍p-ê. Tû-liáu tsú-tiuñ Tâi-uân [[Bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī|bîn-tso̍k tsú-gī]], kian-tshî Tâi-uân [[Tâi-oân Kiōng-hô-kok|to̍k-li̍p kiàn-kok]] guā; mā-sī Tâi-to̍k ūn-tōng tiōng khah tsio khuàñ ê [[Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng ê chó-phài|tsó-phài lōo-suàñ]] tsi thuân-thé, kiông-tiāu [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] tsi̍t-ê tsú-tiuñ.&lt;ref name=&quot;TaiwanIndependence&quot;&gt;[http://www.drnh.gov.tw/ImagesPost/e3bc66dd-0cd2-49a1-a1f6-4129f4ccfd3f/db0cc1c7-5c47-4770-9463-8acf964c5f0e_ALLFILES.pdf 一九九○年代的基層臺獨運動－一個社會運動的觀點] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201190321/http://www.drnh.gov.tw/ImagesPost/e3bc66dd-0cd2-49a1-a1f6-4129f4ccfd3f/db0cc1c7-5c47-4770-9463-8acf964c5f0e_ALLFILES.pdf |date=2014-02-01 }}, [[Kok-sú-koán|國史館]]學術集刊, 2004&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tiong-kok hîng-tōng kè-oē|China Initiative}} (Tiong-kok hîng-tōng kè-uē/China Initiative)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060805134510/http://www.tw400.org.tw/ To̍k-li̍p Tâi-uân Huē kuan-hong bāng-tsām: íng-uán ê kik-bīng-tsiá: Sú-bîng kah To̍k-li̍p Tâi-uân Huē]

{{authority control}}
[[Category:Sú-bêng]]
[[Category:Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng cho͘-chit|Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng cho͘-chit]]
[[Category:1967-nî kiàn-li̍p ê cho͘-chit]]</text>
      <sha1>7epheffyyepb98zmgzwdw2a2oi10ynf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hunter Biden</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134595</id>
      <parentid>3093969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:46:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9244" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
|image              = R. Hunter Biden at Center for Strategic &amp; International Studies (Speaking).png
|caption            = Hunter Biden teh [[Chiàn-lio̍k kap Kok Gián-kiù Tiong-sim|Tsèn-lio̍k kap Kok-tsè Gén-kiù Tiong-sim]] (Center for Strategic &amp; International Studies)
én-suat 
|name               = Hunter Biden&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Robert Hunter Biden)}}
|occupation         = {{hlist|Tsn̄g-su (lu̍t-su)|[[Tâu-chu-chiá|Tâu-tsu-tsiá]]}}
|allegiance         = {{flagu|Bí-kok}}
|branch             = {{flagcountry|United States Navy}}
|serviceyears       = 2013–2014
|rank               = [[File:US Navy O1 infobox.svg|25px]] [[Ensign (rank)|Siáu-uì]]
|unit               = &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:96%&quot;&gt;[[Bí-kok Hái-kun]]&lt;/span&gt;
|birth_name         = Robert Hunter Biden
|birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1970|2|4}}
|birth_place        = &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:98%&quot;&gt;U.S. [[Delaware]] [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]]&lt;/span&gt;
|parents            = {{ubl|[[Joe Biden]]|[[Neilia Hunter Biden]]}}
|relatives          = [[Family of Joe Biden|Biden family]]
|spouse             = {{ubl|{{marriage|Kathleen Buhle|1993|2017|end=div}}|{{marriage|Melissa Cohen|2019}}}}
|children           = 5&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://nypost.com/2020/04/04/joe-biden-has-a-new-grandson-he-cant-meet/ |script-title=en:Why it will be ‘months’ before Joe Biden can meet Hunter’s new baby |publisher=New York Post |date=2020-04-04 |accessdate=2020-08-24 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101033913/https://nypost.com/2020/04/04/joe-biden-has-a-new-grandson-he-cant-meet/ |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|education          = &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:97%&quot;&gt;{{ubl|[[Georgetown tāi-ha̍k]] ([[Bûn-ha̍k-sū|BA]])|[[Yale Tāi-ha̍k]] ([[Hoat-lu̍t phok-sū|JD]])}}&lt;/span&gt;
|office             = [[Amtrak]] ê hù-[[Chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]] 
|president          = {{ubl|[[George W. Bush]]|[[Barack Obama]]}}
|term_start         = 2006-nî 7-gue̍h  26
|term_end           = 2009-nî 1-gue̍h 29
|successor          = Donna McLean
|party              = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
}}

'''Hunter Biden''' (Hing-ti̍k Pài-ting; Robert Hunter Biden, 1970-nî 2-gue̍h tshe 4－; 羅伯特·亨特·拜登; 亨特·拜登) sī [[Bí-kok]] ê [[tsn̄g-su]] (piān-hōo-sū), suè-khè, sī tē-46-līm [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Joe Biden]] ê lī-kiáñ. Tsī 2014-nî kàu 2019-nî, Hunter Biden tán-līm [[Ukraina]] siōng-tuā ê [[Thian-jiân-khì|then-zên-khì]] [[kông-íng-siōng]] (vendor) [[Burisma kóo-hūn iú-hān kong-si|Burisma kong-si]] (Burisma) ê [[Chhú-thè-ia̍h-hoē|táng-sū]]. Teh 2019-nî, [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Donald Trump]] tsí-khòng Joe Biden iau-kiû Ukraina kái-kòo (sî-thè, sî thâu-lōo) tsi̍t-ê teh tiâu-tsa hîng-tōng tiōng  âñ-hōo Hunter Biden ê tsn̄g-su.&lt;ref name=&quot;kiely&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Kiely |first1=Eugene |title=Trump Twists Facts on Biden and Ukraine |url=https://www.factcheck.org/2019/09/trump-twists-facts-on-biden-and-ukraine/ |work=FactCheck.org |publisher=Annenberg Public Policy Center |date=2019-09-24 |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003193130/https://www.factcheck.org/2019/09/trump-twists-facts-on-biden-and-ukraine/ |archive-date=2019-10-03 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;entous1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Entous |first1=Adam |title=Will Hunter Biden Jeopardize His Father's Campaign? |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/07/08/will-hunter-biden-jeopardize-his-fathers-campaign |work=The New Yorker |date=2019-07-01 |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905152610/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/07/08/will-hunter-biden-jeopardize-his-fathers-campaign |archive-date=2019-09-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;braun1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Braun |first1=Stephen |last2=Berry |first2=Lynn |title=The story behind Biden's son, Ukraine and Trump's claims |url=https://www.apnews.com/9d4595ba4f3140c6bb6a3473a91f4a4c |agency=Associated Press |date=2019-09-23 |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004123625/https://www.apnews.com/9d4595ba4f3140c6bb6a3473a91f4a4c |archive-date=2019-10-04 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; M̄-kū, Hunter Biden ping-bô hông tiâu-tsa, iā-bô ū tsìng-kì hén-sī  Hunter Biden teh Ukraina ū bû-hîng-tsí hông-kóng.&lt;ref name=noevidence&gt;{{cite news |title=Trump: I want to meet my accuser |url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/3954/trump-i-want-meet-my-accuser-doc-1kt4vy4 |accessdate=2019-10-01 |date=2019-09-30 |agency=Agence France-Presse |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001005324/https://www.afp.com/en/news/3954/trump-i-want-meet-my-accuser-doc-1kt4vy4 |archive-date=2019-10-01 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Matthias |first1=Williams |last2=Polityuk |first2=Pavel |title=Zelenskiy opponents say comments about Europeans to Trump could hurt Ukraine |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-trump-whistleblower-lawmaker-idAFL5N26H3HV |accessdate=2019-10-01 |agency=Reuters |date=2019-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001005323/https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-trump-whistleblower-lawmaker-idAFL5N26H3HV |archive-date=2019-10-01 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Isachenkov |first1=Vladimir |title=Ukraine's prosecutor says there is no probe into Biden |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/ukraines-prosecutor-says-there-is-no-probe-into-biden |accessdate=2019-10-01 |agency=Associated Press |date=2019-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001005328/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/ukraines-prosecutor-says-there-is-no-probe-into-biden |archive-date=2019-10-01 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=White House 'tried to cover up details of Trump-Ukraine call' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49842895 |accessdate=2019-10-01 |publisher=BBC News |date=2019-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930105132/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49842895 |archive-date=2019-09-30 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Timm |first1=Jane |title=There's no evidence for Trump's Biden-Ukraine accusations. What really happened? |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/there-s-no-evidence-trump-s-biden-ukraine-accusations-what-n1057851 |accessdate=2019-10-01 |publisher=NBC News |date=2019-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001005034/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/there-s-no-evidence-trump-s-biden-ukraine-accusations-what-n1057851 |archive-date=2019-10-01 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-kiāñ tāi-tsì āu-lâi ín-huat Trump hōo-lâng lâi ia̍h-lā [[Trump–Ukraina chhiú-bûn|i-kah Ukraina tsìng-hú si-ap]] (Trump–Ukraine scandal), án-ne lâi tiâu-tsa Biden ka-tso̍k,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/24/donald-trump-ukraine-military-aid-1509070|title=Trump changes story on withholding Ukraine aid|last=Forgey|first=Quint|website=Politico|date=2019-09-24|accessdate=2019-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001091553/https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/24/donald-trump-ukraine-military-aid-1509070|archive-date=2019-10-01|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;suggests&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/giuliani-says-he-can-t-be-100-percent-sure-trump-n1057561|title=Trump suggests he tied Ukraine funding to corruption, cites Biden allegations|last1=Pettypiece|first1=Shannon|last2=Smith|first2=Allan|date=2019-09-23|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=2019-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004043405/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/giuliani-says-he-can-t-be-100-percent-sure-trump-n1057561|archive-date=2019-10-04|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.vox.com/2019/9/20/20875471/rudy-giuliani-chris-cuomo-cnn-meltdown-trump-ukraine-cnn |title=Rudy Giuliani's viral CNN meltdown over Trump and Ukraine, briefly explained |last=Rupar |first=Aaron |date=2019-09-20 |work=Vox |accessdate=2019-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920184246/https://www.vox.com/2019/9/20/20875471/rudy-giuliani-chris-cuomo-cnn-meltdown-trump-ukraine-cnn |archive-date=2019-09-20 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; ket-kó ten-tò tsō-sîng Trump siū-tio̍h [[Tân-hāi|tân-hi̍k]] ê tiâu-tsa, koh āu-lâi hōo [[Bí-kok]] [[Hā-īⁿ|tsiòng-gī-īnn]] [[Donald Trump ê tē-it-pái tân-hi̍k-àn|tân-hi̍k]] (first impeachment of Donald Trump). 

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Donald Trump ê tē-it-pái tân-hi̍k-àn]] (first impeachment of Donald Trump)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons category}}
*{{C-SPAN}}
*[https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9522591/Hunter-Bidens-close-relationship-Chinese-American-secretary-revealed.html EXCLUSIVE: 'Your doggy chain necklace is waiting for you.' Flirty messages from Hunter Biden's Chinese-American secretary, 29, who worked for him when he partnered with the 'spy chief of China' are revealed]

{{tsl|en|template:Joe Biden|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1970 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Biden ka-cho̍k]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>COVID-19 kiám-chhek</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:14:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="14490" xml:space="preserve">{{COVID-19 pandemic sidebar|expanded=medical}}
[[File:CDC 2019-nCoV Laboratory Test Kit.jpg|260px|alt=CDC 2019-nCoV Laboratory Test Kit.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|[[Bí-kok]] [[CDC]] ê [[COVID-19]] [[Gián-kiù-sek|sit-giân-si̍k]] tshik-tshí [[Thó-kiâⁿ|thó-kiáñ]].]]
[[File:NegativeCOVID19TestResult.jpg|thumb|260px|Innova SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Qualitative Lateral Flow Test kit showing a negative result]]

'''COVID-19 kiám-tshik''' (COVID-19 testing) sī thong-kuè hi̍k-sng, khòng-thé hi̍k khòng-guân tíng-tíng hun-tsú kiám-tshik tshiú-tuāñ,&lt;ref name=&quot;nature20200323&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;who20200306&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;smithsonian20200407&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nature20201105&quot;/&gt; kah hing-khám-keh CT tuān-tsân sîng-siōng tíng ê lîm-tshn̂g hú-tsōo tshiú-tuāñ, tuì lîn-thé kám ū kám-ziám 201 [[SARS-CoV-2]] hi̍k-tsiá ū tio̍h-tio̍h 2019 [[COVID-19]] lâi kah [[Chín-toàn|tsín-tuàn]] (medical diagnosis). 

2019 COVID-19 ê kiám-tshik teh 2019 COVID-19 ê i̍k-tsîng tiong, tuì tsik-sî tsín-tuàn, kiù-tī huān-tsiá, &lt;ref name=&quot;nature20200323&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41587-020-00010-2|title=Fast, portable tests come online to curb coronavirus pandemic|first=Cormac|last=Sheridan|date=2020-03-23|publisher=|journal=Nature Biotechnology|doi=10.1038/d41587-020-00010-2|access-date=2020-03-25|archive-date=2020-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324223142/https://www.nature.com/articles/d41587-020-00010-2|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;who20200306&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/laboratory-guidance|title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) technical guidance: Laboratory testing for 2019-nCoV in humans|last=|first=|date=|website=www.who.int|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131052750/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/laboratory-guidance|archive-date=2020-01-31|access-date=6 March 2020|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6484/1287|title=Countries test tactics in 'war' against COVID-19|first1=Jon|last1=Cohen|first2=Kai|last2=Kupferschmidt|date=2020-03-20|publisher=|journal=Science|volume=367|issue=6484|pages=1287–1288|doi=10.1126/science.367.6484.1287|access-date=2020-03-20|archive-date=2020-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320223338/https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6484/1287|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lascn.net&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.lascn.net/Item/83029.aspx |title=冠状病毒核酸检测的研究进展与展望 |accessdate=2020-03-18 |archive-date=2020-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318025031/https://www.lascn.net/Item/83029.aspx |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.huxiu.com/article/345022.html |title=全球遭遇新冠检测难题，多国专家联合支招 |accessdate=2020-03-18 |archive-date=2020-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318031909/https://www.huxiu.com/article/345022.html |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wired20200316&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/story/everything-you-need-to-know-about-coronavirus-testing/|title=Everything You Need to Know About Coronavirus Testing: How it works, why we need it, and why it's taking so damn long for the US to get people diagnosed|website=www.wired.com|accessdate=2020-03-26|archive-date=2020-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326221718/https://www.wired.com/story/everything-you-need-to-know-about-coronavirus-testing/|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; i̍k-tsîng kàm-sī kah khòng-tsè, hue-ho̍k king-tsè,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/the-lost-month-how-a-failure-to-test-blinded-the-u-s-to-covid-19/?from=groupmessage&amp;isappinstalled=0 |title=The lost month: How a failure to test blinded the U.S. to COVID-19|date=2020-03-28|website=The Seattle Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/24/820157519/to-end-the-coronavirus-crisis-we-need-widespread-testing-experts-say|title=To End The Coronavirus Crisis We Need Widespread Testing, Experts Say|date=2020-03-24|website=[[NPR]]|accessdate=2020-04-07|archive-date=2020-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408055442/https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/24/820157519/to-end-the-coronavirus-crisis-we-need-widespread-testing-experts-say|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg20200327&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-03-27/coronavirus-it-s-time-to-start-testing-for-immunity?sref=ZtdQlmKR |title=It's Time to Start Testing Coronavirus Immunity: Antibody tests can be faster, easy to administer and easy to scale|website=www.bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;smithsonian20200407&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/breaking-down-two-tests-could-help-contain-covid19-pandemic-180974604/|title=Breaking Down the Two Tests That Could Help Contain the COVID-19 Pandemic: One detects an active infection; another signals that the virus has already left the body. Both are critical for tracking the spread of disease|date=2020-04-07|website=Smithsonian Magazine|accessdate=2020-04-08|archive-date=2020-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408002302/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/breaking-down-two-tests-could-help-contain-covid19-pandemic-180974604/|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sdut20200925&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian20200928&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2020/09/airport-coronavirus-testing |title=The case for airport coronavirus testing, and why it matters |accessdate=2020-09-28 |archive-date=2020-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927045002/https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2020/09/airport-coronavirus-testing |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2025173 Testing in a Pandemic — Improving Access, Coordination, and Prioritization]&lt;/ref&gt; lóng khí-tio̍h hui-siông kuan-kiān ê tsok-iōng; hông līn-uî sī huat-hiān, tshet-tn̄g [[Thoân-jiám-liān|thuân-ziám-liān]] (Infektkette) ê kuat-tīng-sìng ê [[Ke-si|kang-kū]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wsj20201009&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stat20210123&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.statnews.com/2021/01/23/asymptomatic-infection-blunder-covid-19-spin-out-of-control/ |title=The day we let Covid-19 spin out of control |accessdate=2021-01-24 |archive-date=2021-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124021442/https://www.statnews.com/2021/01/23/asymptomatic-infection-blunder-covid-19-spin-out-of-control/ |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok|Hân-kok]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/03/coronavirus-cases-have-dropped-sharply-south-korea-whats-secret-its-success|title=Coronavirus cases have dropped sharply in South Korea. What's the secret to its success?|date=2020-03-17|publisher=|journal=Science|access-date=2020-04-11|archive-date=2020-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320205413/https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/03/coronavirus-cases-have-dropped-sharply-south-korea-whats-secret-its-success|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/03/12/815097813/experts-credit-south-koreas-extensive-testing-for-curbing-coronavirus-spread|title=Experts Credit South Korea's Extensive Testing For Curbing Coronavirus Spread|website=NPR.org|accessdate=2020-05-23|archive-date=2020-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313040344/https://www.npr.org/2020/03/12/815097813/experts-credit-south-koreas-extensive-testing-for-curbing-coronavirus-spread|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; kah [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-germany-defences-i/pass-the-salt-the-minute-details-that-helped-germany-build-virus-defences-idUSKCN21R1DB|title=Pass the salt: The minute details that helped Germany build virus defences|date=2020-04-09|publisher=Reuters|journal=|access-date=2020-04-24|archive-date=2020-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422101648/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-germany-defences-i/pass-the-salt-the-minute-details-that-helped-germany-build-virus-defences-idUSKCN21R1DB|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; teh i̍k-tsîng tsá-kî khai-sí ê kóng-huàn, lî-tshiánn tsok-ū tsoo-tsit ê kiám-tshik, keh-lī kah tsiap-tshiok-tsiá tui-tsong tshòo-si; hông līn-uî sī i ē-sái khah sîng-kong khòng-tsè Covid-19 i̍k-tsîng ê puē-āu guân-in. Iû-î  pīng-to̍k ê tuà-i̍k-tsiá khó-lîng ê tsìng-tsōng kám-jiám kah bo̍k-tsîng iah-bē khai-huat-tshut ē-sái phóo-phiàn ìng-iōng ê ū-hāu i̍k-biâu hi̍k-tsiá tī-liâu hong-huat. Tshiong-hun ê COVID-19 kiám-tshik, kah ki̍p-sî tit-tio̍h kiám-tshik ê ket-kó, kah tsiap-tshiok-tsiá tui-tsong, i̍k-tsîng kàm-sī, kám-jiám-tsiá keh-lī, khòng-tsè thuân-jiám-guân tíng-kiōng uē-sing hông-hōo tshòo-si, pīng phuè-ha̍p pó-tshî siā-kau kī-lī kah phuè-tuà [[Chhùi-am|tshuì-am]] kò-lîn hîng-uî hong-sik ê kái-pèn. Tse lóng sī tsīn-tsá khai-thuat bo̍k-tsîng phóo-phèn ê ki-ka keh-lī kah tshut-hîng ê hān-tsè, uì king-tsè sue-thè ê tsōng-hóng-hā an-tsuân tiōng-khé king-tsè ê bē-sái-bô ê pōo-sòo.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;sdut20200925&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/biotech/story/2020-09-25/covid-19-test-by-san-diegos-quidel-comes-up-big-in-saving-pac-12-football |title=Fast COVID-19 test by San Diego's Quidel comes up big in saving Pac-12 football |accessdate=2020-09-27 |archive-date=2020-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202153725/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/biotech/story/2020-09-25/covid-19-test-by-san-diegos-quidel-comes-up-big-in-saving-pac-12-football |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian20200928&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/28/covid-19-tests-that-give-results-in-minutes-to-be-rolled-out-across-world |title=Covid-19 tests that give results in minutes to be rolled out across world |accessdate=2020-09-28 |archive-date=2021-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116143238/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/28/covid-19-tests-that-give-results-in-minutes-to-be-rolled-out-across-world |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;wsj20201009&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/as-covid-19-cases-surge-europe-turns-to-new-testing-methods-11602241812 |title=As Covid-19 Cases Surge, Europe Turns to New Testing Methods |accessdate=2020-10-09 |archive-date=2020-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213134412/https://www.wsj.com/articles/as-covid-19-cases-surge-europe-turns-to-new-testing-methods-11602241812 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;nature20201105&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41587-020-00021-z |title=Coronavirus testing finally gathers speed |accessdate=2020-11-06 |archive-date=2020-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222013344/https://www.nature.com/articles/d41587-020-00021-z |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
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==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*  This article incorporates public domain material from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention document: &quot;Symptom-Based Strategy to Discontinue Isolation for Persons with COVID-19&quot;. Retrieved 5 May 2020. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Corman VM, Landt O, Kaiser M, Molenkamp R, Meijer A, Chu DK, Bleicker T, Brünink S, Schneider J, Schmidt ML, Mulders DG, Haagmans BL, van der Veer B, van den Brink S, Wijsman L, Goderski G, Romette JL, Ellis J, Zambon M, Peiris M, Goossens H, Reusken C, Koopmans MP, Drosten C | display-authors=6 |title=Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR |journal=Euro Surveill |volume=25 |issue=3 |date=January 2020 |pmid=31992387 |doi=10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Guglielmi G | title = The explosion of new coronavirus tests that could help to end the pandemic | journal = Nature | volume = 583 | issue = 7817 | pages = 506–9 | date = July 2020 | doi = 10.1038/d41586-020-02140-8 | bibcode = 2020Natur.583..506G | url = https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02140-8  }} {{en}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Kevadiya|first1=Bhavesh D.|last2=Machhi|first2=Jatin|last3=Herskovitz|first3=Jonathan|last4=Oleynikov|first4=Maxim D.|last5=Blomberg|first5=Wilson R.|last6=Bajwa|first6=Neha|last7=Soni|first7=Dhruvkumar|last8=Das|first8=Srijanee|last9=Hasan|first9=Mahmudul|last10=Patel|first10=Milankumar|last11=Senan|first11=Ahmed M.|date=2021-02-15|title=Diagnostics for SARS-CoV-2 infections|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41563-020-00906-z|journal=Nature Materials|volume=20|issue=5|language=en|pages=593–605|doi=10.1038/s41563-020-00906-z|bibcode=2021NatMa..20..593K|issn=1476-4660}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Bí-kok si̍t-phín kah iô-but koán-lí-kio̍k]] (Bí-kok si̍t-phín kah iô-but kuán-lí-kio̍k; U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* {{cite web |url=https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus-testing |title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) Testing |date=13 July 2020 |website=Our World in Data}} – International testing statistics updated twice a week.
* {{Cite web |title=COVID-19 diagnostic tech tableau |url=https://www.biocentury.com/article/304762 |access-date=22 June 2020 |website=BioCentury }}
* [https://www.c-span.org/video/?470277-1/federal-health-officials-testify-coronavirus-outbreak-response&amp;start=4478 ''COVID-19 Testing (at least) – now Free for all?'' (CDC; US Congress; CSPAN video/6:00; 12 March 2020)]
* {{cite web |title=EUA Authorized Serology Test Performance |website=U.S. [[Bí-kok si̍t-phín kah iô-but kuán-lí-kio̍k|Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) |url=https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/emergency-situations-medical-devices/eua-authorized-serology-test-performance}}
* {{cite web |title=Global Progress on COVID-19 Serology-Based Testing |url=https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/resources/COVID-19/serology/Serology-based-tests-for-COVID-19.html#sec2 |website=Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security }}
* {{Cite web |title=Testing FAQ |url=https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/testing/testing-faq |website=Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center }}
{{-}}
{{COVID-19 pandemic|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:COVID-19|Testing]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Thó-kiâⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1103" xml:space="preserve">'''Thó-kiāñ''' (Thó-tsng, a̍p-tsng; box set, boxed set; 套件, 套裝, 盒裝) sī tsi̍t-tsióng a̍h-tsng ê siong-phín hîng-thài, phóo-phiàn tsí im-ga̍k tshut-pán-phín. Mā ē-sái iōng-teh tsheh-tsi̍k tíng-tíng ê ìn-suat-phín. Thò-kiāñ khó-lîng tsi̍p-ha̍p tsiâñ-tsē im-ga̍k-ka ê tsok-phín lâi tsè-sîng ha̍p-tsi̍p; lāi-té pau-kuat [[Koa|kua-khik]], [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tiān-iáñ]], [[Tiān-sī chiat-bo̍k|tiān-sī tsiat-bo̍k]] (television show), hái-pò, [[Kng-phe|bîng-sìn-phìñ]] tíng-tíng tsiâñ-tsē hāng siong-kuan ê tsiu-piñ [[sán-phín]] (product (business)).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://hotboxedbooks.com/21shadesofnight/|title=Hotboxedbooks.com|website=hotboxedbooks.com|access-date=24 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502063330/http://hotboxedbooks.com/21shadesofnight/|archive-date=2 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Roskomnadzor|Roskomnadzor}} (Roskomnadzor)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Box Set}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choan-chi̍p chióng-lūi]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pau-chong]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ha̍p-chi̍p]]</text>
      <sha1>jthvu1usakdsx9kqhjo0r1dryuyqe5d</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ</title>
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      <text bytes="6489" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox power station
| name = Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn&lt;br&gt;{{small|(興達發電廠)}}
| name_official = 興達發電廠
| image = Hsinta Power Plant.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = [[Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī]] tī Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn
| image_alt = 
| location_map       = 
| location_map_size = 
| location_map_caption = 
| coordinates = {{coord|22|51|23|N|120|11|49|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = 
| country = [[Tâi-uân]]
| location = [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]]
| status = Ūn-tsok-tiōng 
| construction_began = 1978
| commissioned = 1982-nî 9-gue̍h (Tē-it-tsoo)&lt;br&gt;1983-nî 12-gue̍h (Tē-lī-tsoo)&lt;br&gt;1985-nî 6-gue̍h (Tē-sann-tsoo)&lt;br&gt;1986-nî 4-gue̍h (Tē-sì-tsoo)&lt;ref&gt;http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/english/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=1540&lt;/ref&gt;
| decommissioned = 
| cost = 
| owner = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]]
| operator = [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-Tiān]]
| employees = 
| th_fuel_primary = [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|Thôo-tuàn]]
| th_fuel_tertiary = 
| ps_units_operational = 4 (thôo-thuàn)
| ps_units_manu_model = 
| th_cogeneration = 
| th_combined_cycle = 
| ps_electrical_capacity = 4,326 [[MW]]
| ps_electrical_cap_fac = 
| ps_annual_generation = 
| website = 
| extra = 
}}

'''Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn''' (Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiáng; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Heng-ta̍t Hoat-tiān-chhiáng; Hsinta Power Plant, Hsing-ta Power Plant;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3599 |title=Hsinta (Hsing-ta) Coal Power Plant Taiwan - GEO |publisher=Globalenergyobservatory.org |date=2012-12-26 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; 興達發電廠) khiā tī [[Tâi-uân]] [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] [[Éng-an-khu|Íng-an-khu]] kah [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu|Ka-tiānn-khu]] ê kau-kài-tshù; pak-pîng uá [[Heng-ta̍t hî-káng|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng]] (興達漁港), lâm-pîng uá [[Éng-an sip-tē|Íng-an sip-tē]] (永安濕地). Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn lē-sio̍k [[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-uân tiān-li̍k kong-si]] sóo kuán-hat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ftis.org.tw/water/2012sw/history/92c/e04.htm |title=Hsinta Power Station, Taiwan Power Company |publisher=Ftis.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/hsinta/ |title=Hsinta Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant, Kaohsiung |publisher=Power Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2014-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=cfpgtaiwan&gt;{{cite web|title = The Status of Coal-Fired Power Generation in TAIWAN |url=http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |accessdate=1 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111609/http://www.brain-c-jcoal.info/news_images/JapanTaiwanCCTWorkshop2009_05.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tshiúnn-khu bīn-tsik 135 kong-khíng, tû-muî-tiûnn bīn-tsik 23 kong-khíng; iōng thôo-thuànn tsò huat-tiān [[Jiân-liāu]] (fuel). Tsóng-tsong-tì iông-liōng sī 4325.95 [[MW]] (pah-bān uá),&lt;ref name=cfpgtaiwan/&gt; pâi tī [[Tâi-tiong Hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tâi-tiong Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] kah [[Tōa-tâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Tuā-tâm Huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (tuā-tâm huat-tiān-tshiáng; 大潭發電廠) ê āu-piah, bo̍k-tsîng sī Tâi-uân pâi-miâ tē-sann tuā ê [[hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|huat-tiān-tshiúnn]] (huat-tiān-tshiáng; power station).&lt;ref name =&quot;Taiwan Power Development Status&quot;&gt;Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan Power Development Status-Thermal Power Generation&lt;/ref&gt; [[Jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘|Jī-ióng huà-thuànn]] ê pâi-hòng-liōng tō tī Tâi-tiong huat-tiān-tshiúnn ê āu-piah, pâi tē-jī-uī.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our island 2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web | author=Public Television Service Foundation | title=興達電廠脫胎記 [Hsinta Power Plant will be still there.] | website= [Our island] | date=2019-03-25 | url=https://ourisland.pts.org.tw/content/%E8%88%88%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E8%84%AB%E8%83%8E%E8%A8%98 | language=zh | access-date=2019-10-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tī 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ē-poo 14:37 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiān-tshiúnn huat-sing sū-kòo tì-sú [[kò͘-chiong|thîng-ki]] (fault (technology); kòo-tsiong), suà--lâi tsō-sîng tsuân-kok-sìng kín-kip hun-khu lûn-liû [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Hsinta power plant blackout&quot;&gt;記者王昭月(kì-tsiá Ông Tsiau-gua̍t),,&quot;事故原因曝光！國家級警報狂響 興達電廠因這原因全廠停機(Sū-kiānn guan-in pho̍k-kng! Kok-ka-kip kíng-pò pìn-piàng hiáng, Hing-ta̍t tiān-tshiúnn in-uī tsit-ê guan-in tsuân-tshiúnn thîng-ki)&quot;[https://udn.com/news/story/122176/5455042],聯合報高雄即時報導(Liân-ha̍p-pò Ko-iông pò-tō),2021-05-13. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sū-kòo==
===Thîng-tēn sū-kòo===
====2021====
{{Main|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}}

====2022====
{{Main|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘}}

Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe-3, Hing-ta̍t huat-tēn-tshiúñ ê {{le|khai-kuan|switch}} huat-sing {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident}}. Koh-tsài tì-sú [[Tâi-uân]] tuā-kui-bôo ê [[thêng-tiān|thîng-tiān]]; í-ki̍p [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] hām [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîn-tong-kuān]] pōo-hūn {{le|tē-khu|Region}} ê {{le|Hiàn-chuí|Outdoor water-use restriction|hiàn-tsuí}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202203035003.aspx|title=全台大範圍多點停電 台電興達電廠設備故障搶修|publisher=中央社|author=曾智怡|editor=張良知|location=台北|date=2022-02-03|accessdate=2022-02-03|language=zh-TW}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Siat-si==
===Huat-tian-ki tsoo===
;{{le|Cheng-khì o-lûn hoat-tōng-ki|Steam turbine|Khì-lûn huat-tian-ki}} tsoo

;{{le|Ho̍k sûn-khoân hoat-tian|Combined cycle power plant|Ho̍k sûn-khuân huat-tian-ki}} tsoo

===Si-kang tiong===

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

== Siong-kuan bûn-tsiunn ==
*{{link-zh|2021 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2021年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2021 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2021年興達發電廠停機事故)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{commons category}}
*{{Facebook|HsintaThermalPowerPlant/}}
===Iánn-phìnn===
*{{YouTube|id=7Wm4E-glWPo}}

{{tsl|en|template:Power plants of Taiwan}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chhī ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>9thdnpj5o9vcdvq3f2l9hz75leocye5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Âng-teng-chiàu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2416" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=Âng-teng-chiàu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(紅燈照)}}
|image= 紅燈照的領袖黃蓮聖母和諸仙姑仙女.jpg
|image_size=
|caption= Âng-ting-tsiàu ê tshuā-thâu N̂g-lên sìng-bó kah tsu sen-koo sen-lú
|dates=1890 nî-tāi –1901-nî
|country= {{flag|Chheng-kok|name=Chheng-kok}}
|allegiance= {{flagicon image|Yihetuan flag.png}} Gī-hô-thoân
|role=
|size= 
|equipment= 
|motto=
|battles=[[Gī-hô-thoân]] ún-thong
|notable_commanders=[[Lin Hei'er]]
}}
[[File:紅燈照成員.jpg|thumb|Âng-teng-chiàu sîng-guân|300px]]

'''Âng-ting-tsiàu''' (âng-ting-tsiò, âng-ting-tàu, âng-ting-tà; red lanterns (boxer uprising); 紅燈照, 紅燈罩) sī [[Chheng-kok]] sî-tsūn ê [[Gī-hô-thoân|gī-hô-thuân]] ūn-tōng tiōng ê [[Cha-bó͘ |lú-sìng]] [[Cho͘-chit (siā-hōe kho-ha̍k )|tsoo-tsit]] (organization) tsi-it, kî-thañ siong-kuan ê tsoo-tsit koh-ū Tsheñ-ting-tsiàu, Nâ-tīng-tsiàu, Oo-tīng-tsiàu, Sa-ko-tsiàu tíng-tíng ê bîng-tshing. M̄-kū tsia-ê tsoo-tsit lāi-té sī-í âng-ting-tsiàu siōng tshut-miâ. 

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
;tshik-tsi̍k
* 楊家駱 主編：《義和團文獻彙編》（臺北：鼎文，1973年） {{zh}}
* 南開大學歷史系 編：《天津義和團調查》（天津：天津古籍出版社，1990年） {{zh}}
* 廖一中、李德征、張旋如 等 編：《義和團運動史》（北京：人民出版社，1981年） {{zh}}
* 《庚子事變文學集》（臺北：廣雅，1982） {{zh}}
* [[中國第一歷史檔案館]]編輯部 編：《義和團檔案史料續編》（北京：中華書局，1990年） {{zh}}
; kî-khan bûn-tsiuñ
* 陳青鳳：〈義和團動中的婦女組織－紅燈照－的考察〉，《政大歷史學報》，7(1990) {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Cho͘-chit (siā-hōe kho-ha̍k )]] (tsoo-tsit (siā-huē kho-ha̍k); organization)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://qz.com/1385589/women-deserve-a-place-at-the-center-of-chinas-revolutionary-history/  Women deserve a place at the center of China’s revolutionary history]
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2058348?seq=1 The Contested Past: The Boxers as History and Myth]
*[https://www.facinghistory.org/nanjing-atrocities/nation-building/rebels-boxer-rebellion Rebels: The Boxer Rebellion]

[[Category:Gī-hô-thoân]]
[[Category:Âng-teng-chiàu]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok pì-bi̍t cho͘-chit]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wat Xieng Thong</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3900" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name       = Wat Xieng Thong&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Kim-siâñ sī)}}
| native_name= Xieng Thong Ratsavoravihanh, hi̍k Volavihan,  &quot;Kim-siâñ-sī ia̍h-sī Kím-tshiú-sī &quot;
| image               = Temple_Wat_Xieng_Thong_-_Luang_Prabang_-_Laos.jpg
| caption             = Xieng-thong sī
| former_names        = 
| building_type       = 
| architectural_style = Lane Xang Arts style
| structural_system   = 
| location            = [[Láu-o]] [[Luang Prabang]]
| owner               = 
| current_tenants     = 
| landlord            = 
| coordinates         =
| start_date          = 1559-nî
| completion_date     = 1560-nî
| demolition_date     = 
| height              = 
| diameter            = 
| other_dimensions    = 
| floor_count         = 
| floor_area          = 
| main_contractor     = 
| architect           = 
| structural_engineer = 
| services_engineer   = 
| civil_engineer      = 
| other_designers     = 
| quantity_surveyor   = 
| awards              = 
}}

'''Wat Xieng Thong''' (Xieng-thong sī; Kim-siâñ sī; [[Láu-o-gí]]: ວັດຊຽງທອງ (Wat Xieng Thong); &quot;Temple of the Golden City&quot;; 香通寺 (金城寺) sī [[Láu-o]] [[Luang Prabang]] ê tsi̍t-tsō [[Theravada]] (sióng-tsō-pōo) è [[Hu̍t-kàu]] [[Hu̍t-sī|sī-īñ]] (wat);&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Lall, Vikram. ''The Golden Lands: Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand &amp; Vietnam / Vikram Lall ; Editorial Direction Joan Foo Mahony.'' New York, NY: Abbeville Press Publishers. Print. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|264}} Teh [[1559-nî]] tsì [[1560-nî]] tsi-kan iû [[Setthathirath]] [[kok-ông]] sóo khì-kèn, mā sī [[Láu-o]] siong tiōng-iàu ê [[hu̍t-sī|sī-īñ]] tsi-it. Teh [[Láu-o jîn-bîn kik-bīng-tòng]] (Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP)) kèn-tsìng í-tsîng it-ti̍t sī ông-sik ê sī-īñ. M̄-kū tsit-má iu-guân sī [[Láu-o]] kok-lāi ê [[Hu̍t-kàu]], ông-sik kah [[Thoân-thóng|thuân-thóng]] [[gē-su̍t]] [[Cheng-sîn|tsing-sîn]] ê siong piau-tsì-sìng tsi [[Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t|kèn-tio̍k-but]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.washingtonchinesedailynews.com/index.php/en/dcnews/supportment/yingiyin/435-sp-130912d05.html 瑯勃拉邦遊之一：博物館、香通寺、夜市]，夏曙芳，华府新闻日报 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;
File:Wat Xieng Thong Golden Stupa.JPG| Kim Hu̍t-tha̍h, tuā-mn̂g tíng-kuân tōo-kim tiau-khik ê kòo-sū tôo-siōng
File:Vat Xieng Thong arrière 2.JPG| Biō-tsên 
File:Wat Xieng Thong Laos I.jpg| Wat Xieng Thong 
File:Wat Xieng Thong Laos II.jpg| Song-lé Hu̍t-tn̂g
File:Wat Xieng Thong golden wall.jpg| Wat Xieng Thong guā-bīn ê [[kim]]-piah
File:Wat Xieng Thong Laos inside.jpg| Wat Xieng Thong ê lāi-té
File:Wat Xieng Thong Laos inside II.jpg| Wat Xieng Thong lāi-té ê Hu̍t-siōng
File:Wat Xieng Thong Laos ceremonial barge.jpg| Lé-gî [[chûn|tsûn-tíng]] ê [[naga]]
File:Buddhist monks cleaning the yard at Wat Xieng Thong temple.jpg| Siàu-liân [[Hôe-siūⁿ|huê-siūñ]] sak-tshia ka-ji̍p kî-thañ ê huê-siūñ tsò piàñ-sàu ê khang-khuè
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Wat Xieng Thong}}
* [https://trippers.info/laos/luangprabang/0001 ワット・シェントーン] {{ja}}
* [https://www.lonelyplanet.com/laos/luang-prabang/attractions/wat-xieng-thong/a/poi-sig/442532/356927 Wat Xieng Thong - Lonely Planet] {{en}}
* [http://www.visit-laos.com/luang-prabang/wat-xieng-thong.htm Wat Xieng Thong in Luang Prabang] {{en}}

{{Coord|19|53|51|N|102|8|35|E|type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Láu-o Hu̍t-sī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Thianbūn-1</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075194</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="9443" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name              = ''Thenbūn-1''
| names_list        = ''Huétsheñ-1'' ({{lang|zh|火星}}-1) (2018–2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.takungpao.com/news/232108/2019/1012/360558.html|title=中国火星探测器露真容 明年发射|date=12 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/ger_2018_small_mobile.pdf The Global Exploration Roadmap] NASA International Space Exploration Coordination Group, January 2018 {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name='RM 2018'&gt;[http://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/copuos/2018/copuos2018tech19E.pdf China's Deep Space Exploration Roadmap] 2018&lt;/ref&gt;
| image             = Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg
| image_caption     = Zhurong [[hué-tsheñ-tshia]] ê iūñ-tshia teh tē-69 kái [[Kok-tsè ú-hâng tāi-huē]] (International Astronautical Congress) tén-tshut
| image_size        = 300px

| mission_type      = Planetary science with an orbiter, lander and rover
| operator          = [[Tiong-kok kok-ka hâng-thian-kio̍k]] (CNSA)
| COSPAR_ID         = 2020-049A
| SATCAT            = 45935
| website           =
| mission_duration  = {{time interval|23 July 2020 04:41|show=dhm|sep=,}} (''since launch'')&lt;br /&gt;Orbiter: 2 Earth years (planned)&lt;br /&gt; {{time interval|10 February 2021 11:52|show=dhm|sep=,}} (''since orbit insertion'')&lt;br /&gt;Rover: 90 sols (planned)&lt;ref name=&quot;Xinhua 03212016&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-03/21/c_135209176.htm|title=China Exclusive: China's aim to explore Mars|work=Xinhua|date=21 March 2016|access-date=24 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

| spacecraft_type   = [[List of Mars orbiters|Orbiter]], [[Chiūⁿ-lio̍k-ki]], [[Mars rover|rover]], TW-1 Deployable Camera (TDC)
| manufacturer      = [[Tiong-kok kok-ka hâng-thian-kio̍k]] (CNSA)
| launch_mass       = Total: {{cvt|5000|kg}}&lt;br /&gt;Orbiter: {{cvt|3175|kg}}&lt;br /&gt;Rover：{{cvt|240|kg}}
| landing_mass      = 
| dry_mass          = 
| payload_mass      = 
| dimensions        = Rover: 2.6 m × 3 m × 1.85 m
| power             = 

| launch_date       = 23 July 2020, 04:41:15 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Wall|first1=Mike|title=China launches ambitious Tianwen-1 Mars rover mission |url=https://www.space.com/china-tianwen-1-mars-mission-launch.html|work=Space.com|date=23 July 2020|access-date=12 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket     = [[Long March 5]]
| launch_site       = [[Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site]], LC-101
| launch_contractor = [[Tiong-kok hâng-thian kho-ki tsi̍p-thuân]] (CASC)

{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
  | type            = orbiter
  | object          = [[Hóe-chheⁿ|Hué-tsheñ]]
  | orbits          = 
  | component       = [[Thài-khong-chûn]]
  | arrival_date    = 10 February 2021, 11:52 UTC &lt;ref name=&quot;cnsa.gov.cn&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6810497/content.html|title=天问一号探测器飞行里程突破3亿千米|date=17 November 2020|access-date=12 January 2021|language=Chinese|trans-title=Tianwen-1 Has Flown More Than 300 Million Kilometers}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NSF orbit insertion&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Gebhardt|first1=Chris|title=China, with Tianwen-1, begins tenure at Mars with successful orbital arrival|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/02/china-ready-to-begin-mars-tenure-with-tianwen-1-orbit-insertion/|work=NASASpaceFlight.com|access-date=10 February 2021|date=10 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}

{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
  | type            = lander
  | object          = Hué-tsheñ
  | component       = [[Chiūⁿ-lio̍k-ki]]
  | arrival_date    = 14 May 2021, 23:18 UTC &lt;ref name=cnsa202105&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6812001/content.html|title=我国首次火星探测任务着陆火星取得圆满成功|access-date=2021-05-15|quote=科研团队根据“祝融号”火星车发回遥测信号确认，5月15日7时18|website=[[Tiong-kok kok-ka hâng-thian-kio̍k|CNSA]]|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20210515033018/http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6812001/content.html|archive-date=2021-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=lander202105/&gt;&lt;ref name=bjd&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tech.bjd.com.cn/2021/05/15/87615t133.html|date=2021-05-15|title=官宣！7时18分！“天问一号”探测器成功着陆火星}}&lt;/ref&gt;

  | location        = [[Utopia Planitia]] &lt;ref name=&quot;landing site&quot;/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{coord|25.1|N|109.9|E|globe:Mars|display=inline,title}} &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=China's 1st Mars rover 'Zhurong' lands on the Red Planet|url=https://www.space.com/china-mars-rover-landing-success-tianwen-1-zhurong|access-date=2021-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}

{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
  | type            = rover
  | object          = Hué-tsheñ
  | component       = [[Thàm-chhâ-chhia]]
  | arrival_date    = 14 May, 2021 &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://room.eu.com/news/china-is-about-to-land-its-zhurong-rover-on-mars|title=China is about to land its Zhurong rover on Mars|quote=The same Chinese space watchers who revealed the impending descent also report that Zhurong will begin exploration on 22 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  | location        = Utopia Planitia &lt;ref name=&quot;landing site&quot;&gt;{{cite web|first=Andrew|last=Jones|title=China chooses landing site for its Tianwen-1 Mars rover|url=https://www.space.com/china-mars-rover-tianwen-1-landing-site|date=28 October 2020|access-date=16 November 2020|work=Space.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}

| insignia          =
| insignia_caption  = China Mars Exploration mission logo&lt;br/&gt;({{zh}}: 中国行星探测) Mars logo
| insignia_alt      = Chinese Planetary Exploration Mars logo
| insignia_size     = 200px
}}

'''Thenbūn-1''' (Then-būn 1-hō, Then-mn̄g 1-hō (TB-1, TM-1); Tianwen-1 (TW-1); 天問一號, (天問 (heavenly questions))) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] tng-teh tsîng-hîng ê tsi̍t-hāng [[hué-tsheñ tàm-tshik]] (exploration of mars) līm-bū, tō-sī [[Tiong-kok]] hué-tsheñ tàm-tshik kè-uē ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=中国火星天团首度亮相，明年向火星出发|url=https://36kr.com/p/5274824|accessdate=2020-01-19|author=|date=|format=|work=36kr.com|publisher=|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tiong-kok tē-it-pái ka-kī tsú-tō huat-siā ê &quot;Thian-bûn 1-hō&quot; thàm-tshik-khì, teh 2020-nî 7-gue̍h 23-li̍t 12:41 hun iû [[tn̂g-tsing 5-hō ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn]] (CZ-5) uì [[Hái-lâm-séng|hái-lâm]] [[tiong-kok bûn-tshiong hâng-thian huat-siā-tiûnn]] (WSLS) huat-siā sing-khong, sîng-kong sàng-zi̍p ū-tīng ê kuí-tō.&lt;ref name=&quot;cnslaunch&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2020/07-23/9246046.shtml|title=天问一号探测器成功发射 火星终迎“中国来客”|publisher=[[中国新闻社]]|date=2020-07-23|accessdate=2020-07-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thàm-tshik-khì teh tē-kiû tsuán-îkuí-tō hui-hîng tāi-iok 7 ko-gue̍h liáu-āu kàu hué-tsheñ hù-kīn, teh 2021-nî 20gue̍h tshe 10 uân-sîng hué-tsheñ póo-hi̍k liáu-āu tsìn-zi̍p huân-hué kuí-tō. Tsi-āu koh suán-ti̍k sî-ki tián-khui tio̍h-lio̍k, sūn-sī tíng-tíng ê hué-tsheñ kho-ha̍k thàn-tshik līm-bū.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=“天问一号”：欲问哪些火星之秘？|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2020-07/24/c_1126278490.htm|accessdate=|author=|date=2020-07-24|format=|publisher=科技日报|language=|archive-date=2020-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724053608/http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2020-07/24/c_1126278490.htm|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cctv210210&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=天问一号探测器成功实施火星捕获 中国首次火星探测任务环绕火星获得成功|url=https://news.cctv.com/2021/02/10/ARTIZGZ6gPsMnVrCohUo6KGG210210.shtml?spm=C94212.PBPcw7UCTq1W.EBlw2yQvCCZu.2|accessdate=2021-02-10|last=邢斯馨|work=news.cctv.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; I-ê tsik-tǐng bo̍k-piau tō-sī tshuē tong-tsiân kah kuè-khì sèñ-miā ê tsìng-kì, koh phîng-kóo [[He̍k-chheⁿ|hîng-tsheñ]] ê huân-kíng. Teh 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 15 pá-king sî-kan tíng-poo 7-tiám 18-hun,&lt;ref name=lander202105&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2021/05-15/9477804.shtml|date=2021-05-15|title=天问一号成功着陆火星！}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=bjd&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tech.bjd.com.cn/2021/05/15/87615t133.html|date=2021-05-15|title=官宣！7时18分！“天问一号”探测器成功着陆火星}}&lt;/ref&gt; then-būn 1-hō teh hué-tsheñ Utopia pēnn-guân lâm-pōo ū-suàn tio̍h-lio̍k-khū tio̍h-lio̍k.&lt;ref name=&quot;cctv20210515&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=祝融号火星车顺利发回遥测信号 我国首次火星探测任务着陆火星取得圆满成功|url= https://news.cctv.com/2021/05/15/ARTIhAO3vkdiQuPj3RmGZkcr210515.shtml?spm=C94212.P4YnMod9m2uD.ENPMkWvfnaiV.5 |accessdate=2021-05-15|work=news.cctv.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; In-tshú [[Tiong-kok]] tuì-teh [[Bí-kok]] kah [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]] āu-piah, sîng-uî sè-kài tē-3 ê sîng-kong teh hué-tsheñ tio̍h-lio̍k thàn-tshik-khì ê kok-ka.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Ticonderoga-kip sûn-iûnn-kàm|Ticonderoga-class cruiser}} (Ticonderoga-class cruiser)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{youtube|1ePgJAqhXgY|China's Zhurong vs. NASA's Perseverance: Rover Tech in Mars Space Race}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tong-chiân sū-kiāⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2021-nî hâng-thian]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia]]
[[Category:Hóe-chheⁿ thàm-chhek-khì]]
[[Category:2020-nî teh Tiong-kok]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2021 nî teh hóe-chheⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>n4is6o53yoalwoqtfz0dkh4nusmg6k8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075201</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6611" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
| is_missile=yes
| name=Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng
| image =
| image_sKippat Barzel teh &quot;{{le|2012 Israel teh Gaza Tòa ê hêng-tōng|2012 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip|Hông-uē tsi thiāu}}&quot; hîng-tōng kî-kan huat-siā lân-tsia̍t-khì [[Operation Pillar of Defense]]
|type = [[Counter Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar|C-RAM]] kah té huān-uî ê {{le|Hông-khòng chiàn|Anti-aircraft warfare|Hông-khòng tsèn}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brochure&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Iron Dome: Defense System Against Short Range Artillery Rockets|url=http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|work=[[Rafael Advanced Defense Systems]]|access-date=6 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710092155/http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|archive-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|service=2011 – bo̍ktsên
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}}
|design_date=2005 – bo̍k-tsên
|manufacturer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}}
|production_date=2011 – bo̍k-tsên
|number = 10 batteries deployed&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last =Lappin|first =Yaakov| title = Tenth Iron Dome battery deployed to protect Israel from rockets|url = http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Third-new-Iron-Dome-battery-deployed-362830 | work = The Jerusalem Post|access-date=11 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; (planned deployment is 15)&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | title = Strategy page | contribution-url = https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/20140319.aspx | contribution = Air Defense: U.S. Pays For More Iron Dome | access-date = 11 July 2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=lazareva_20140710_telegraph&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/10960091/The-Iron-Dome-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work.html|title=The Iron Dome: what is it and how does it work? |first=Inna|last=Lazareva|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=10 July 2014 |access-date=10 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|origin= [[Israel]]
|used_by= Israel
|wars=[[Gaza–Israel conflict]] ([[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2011|2011]], [[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2012|2012]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Operation Pillar of Defense]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Operation Protective Edge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sinai insurgency]]
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|engine=
|propellant=
|weight={{convert|90|kg|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name = janesMar08 /&gt;
|wingspan=
|length={{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name = janesMar08 /&gt;
|diameter={{convert|160|mm|in|1|abbr = on}}&lt;ref name=janesMar08 /&gt;
|speed=
|vehicle_range=
|ceiling=
|filling=
|filling_weight=
|guidance=
|accuracy=
|steering =
|detonation=[[Proximity fuze]]&lt;ref name = atSpecs /&gt;
|launch_platform=Three/four launchers, each carrying 20 interceptors.
|unit_cost= $50 million per battery&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | title = The secret of the wonder weapon that Israel will show off to Obama | date = 19 March 2013 | url = http://world.time.com/2013/03/19/the-secret-of-the-wonder-weapon-that-israel-will-show-off-to-obama/ | newspaper = Time}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
$40,000 per missile &lt;ref name = &quot;jewishvirtuallibrary.org&quot;&gt;{{Citation | url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/talking/88_missiledefense.html| title = Israel's Missile Defense System | date = June 2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;}}
[[File:Channel2 - Iron dome.webm|right|thumb|{{le|HaHadashot 12|HaHadashot 12|Israel sin-bûn kong-si}} iú-kuan-tio̍h Iron Dome ê {{le|Té sī-pîn|Video clip|té-phìñ}}.]]
[[File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg|thumb|Iron Dome launcher deployed next to [[Sderot]], Israel (June 2011)]]
[[File:Iron Dome radar.jpg|thumb|The [[EL/M-2084]] [[active electronically scanned array]] scaled down derivative radar of the Iron Dome]]
[[File:Flickr - U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv - Visit to Iron Dome No.106FL.jpg|thumb|US Ambassador [[Daniel B. Shapiro|Dan Shapiro]] visits the Battle Management &amp; Control (BMC) unit of the Iron Dome]]

'''Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng''' (כִּפַּת בַּרְזֶל‎ (kippat barzel); Iron Dome) sī tsi̍t-thò tsuân-then-hiōu, ki-tōng-hîng ê hông-khong hē-thóng.&lt;ref name = atSpecs&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.army-technology.com/projects/irondomeairdefencemi/ | title = Iron Dome Air Defense Missile System, Israel|publisher= Army technology | access-date =18 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iû [[Israel]] {{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} sóo gén-huat.&lt;ref name =janesMar08&gt;{{cite news|url= http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065927116&amp;pu=1&amp;rd=janes_com# | title =Iron Dome advances to meet Qassam threat |first=Alon| last= Ben-David | publisher = [[Jane's]] |date=18 March 2008 | access-date = 18 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kippat barel tsú-iàu iōng-teh nuâ-tsa̍h 5 kàu 70-[[km]] lâi ê [[Hóe-chìⁿ-tān|hué-tsìñ-tān]] (rocket (weapon)).&lt;ref name=congressUSFA&gt;{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |title=U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |first=Jeremy M. |last=Sharp |date=16 September 2010 |access-date=18 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731092044/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |archive-date=31 July 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name = jpostMar12&gt;{{cite news|url= http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=261257 | title =Iron Dome ups its interception rate to over 90%|first=Yaakov|last=Katz|work= The Jerusalem Post|date= 10 March 2012 | access-date = 10 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Laniakea chhiau seng-hē-thoân|Laniakea Supercluster}} (tshiau sing-hē-thuân/Laniakea Supercluster)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Iron Dome}}
* Joint manufacturers of the Iron Dome: [http://www.rafael.co.il/ Rafael] and [http://www.iai.co.il Israel Aerospace Industries]
*{{youtube|uWcZmBHBDn4|6 יירוטים ראשונים של &quot;כיפת מגן&quot; ימית מספינת סער}}
*{{youtube|_eSZaCHXBVA|How Israel’s Iron Dome Works | WSJ}}
*[https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-israel-successfully-tests-naval-version-of-iron-dome-1001402998 Israel successfully tests naval version of Iron Dome - Globes]

{{tsl|en|template:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Beretta M9</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075203</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134440</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:09:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5294" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox weapon
|name=Bí-kok tshiú-tshìng, puàñ tsú-tōng, 9mm, M9
|image=M9-pistolet.jpg
|image_size=300px
|alt=Beretta M9 pistol
|caption=
|origin=[[Italy]], [[Bí-kok]]
|type={{le|Pòaⁿ chū-tōng chhiú-chhèng|Semi-automatic pistol|Puàñ tsū-tōng tshiú-tshìng}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=Yes
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=
|is_missile=
|is_UK=
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service=1985 – bo̍ktsên

|used_by=[[Bí-kok Kun-tūi]]
|wars={{Unbulleted list|{{le|Bí-kok ji̍p-chhim Pananma|United States invasion of Panama|Bí-kok ji̍p-tshim Pa-ná-má}}|{{le|Hái-gān chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Persia hái-gān tsèn-tsing}}|{{le|Somali lāi-chiàn|Somali Civil War|Somali lāi-tsèn}}|{{le|Kosovo |Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}|{{le|Hoán-khióng chiàn-cheng|War on terror|Huán-khióng tsèn-tsing}}}}
*{{le|Afghanistan chiàn-cheng (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan tsèn-tsing}}
*[[Iraq Chiàn-cheng|Iraq tsèn-tsing]]
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= 
|design_date=1980 nî-tāi
|manufacturer={{le|Beretta|Beretta}}
|unit_cost=
|production_date=1985 – bo̍ktsên
|number=
|variants=M9A1, M9A2 (M9 ê sing-kip kèn-gī hām M9A3 luī-sū) kah M9A3
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|spec_label=
|weight=Sià-tsāi – {{convert|34.2|oz|g|abbr=on}}
|length={{convert|217|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|part_length={{convert|125|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|width={{convert|38|mm|in|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Beretta&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta M9 |url=https://www.beretta.com/en-us/m9/ |website=Beretta}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|height={{convert|137|mm|in|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Beretta&quot; /&gt;
|diameter= 
|crew= 
|passengers=
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt; 
|cartridge={{le|9×19mm Parabellum|9×19mm Parabellum}}
|cartridge_weight= 
|caliber=
|barrels=
|action={{le|Āu-chō chok-iōng|Recoil operation|Té àu-tsō}}
|rate=
|velocity={{convert|381|m/s|0|abbr=on}}
|range=50 m
|max_range=100 m
|feed= Thiah-khui hîng ê {{le|Tān-a̍p|Magazine (firearms)}}; iōng-liōng:
* 10-lia̍p (''hēn-tse-hîng'')
* 15-lia̍p (''piau-tsún-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta 92FS Magazine 9mm 15Rds |url=https://www.berettausa.com/en-us/beretta-92fs-magazine-9mm-15-rds/jm92hcb/ |website=Beretta USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 17-lia̍p (''A3 piau-tsún-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta M9A3 Sand Resistant Magazine 9mm 17RD |url=https://www.berettausa.com/en-us/m9a3-sand-resistant-17rd-mag-92/jmc8a0437/ |website=Beretta USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 20-lia̍p (''ên-sin-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta 92FS Magazine 9mm 20Rds |url=https://www.berettausa.com/en-us/beretta-92fs-magazine-9mm-20-rds/1385979-1 |website=Beretta USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 30-lia̍p (''ên-sin-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta 92FS CX4 Magazine 9mm 30Rds |url=https://www.berettausa.com/en-us/beretta-92fs-and-cx4-magazine-9mm-30-rds/c89282 |website=Beretta USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 32-lia̍p (''ên-sin-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;https://www.classicfirearms.com/promag-beretta-92fs-32rd-mag-9mm-blued-finish-ber-a4/&lt;/ref&gt;
* 35-lia̍p (''ên-sin-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Red White &amp; Blue Beretta 92 Magazine 9mm 35 Rounds Steel Black BER35RD |url=https://www.cheaperthandirt.com/red-white-and-blue-beretta-92-magazine-9mm-35-rounds-steel-black-ber35rd/FC-151550004915.html |website=Cheaper Than Dirt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|sights={{le|Ki-hâi biâu-khì|Iron sights}}
}}

'''Beretta M9 tshiú-tshìng''' ([[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Beretta M9 chhiú-chhèng; Beretta M9—officially the Pistol, Semiautomatic, 9mm, M9) sī [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kun]] teh [[1990-nî]] khai-sí tsng-pī ê tsè-sik {{le|Chhiú-chhèng|Pistol|tshiú-tshìng}}, iû [[Italy]] [[Beretta]] [[Beretta 92|92F]] (tsá-kî-hîng ê M9) kah [[92FS]] ên-sin lâi tsè-sîng-ê.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* [http://www.army.mil/factfiles/equipment/individual/m9.html Army Factfile on the Beretta M9 Pistol]
* [http://archive.gao.gov/d15t6/137930.pdf GAO Report NSIAD-89-59]
* [http://archive.gao.gov/d16t6/136824.pdf GAO Report NSIAD-88-213]
* [http://www.gao.gov/decisions/bidpro/297313.pdf GAO Decision] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203721/http://www.gao.gov/decisions/bidpro/297313.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070704001537/http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/Opinions/Bush/06/BUSH.PHTSupplyCorp.pdf Court of Federal Claims]
* Almanac of American Military History, Volume 1: page 2099 (see Note #2)
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tān-a̍p|Magazine (firearms)}} (magazine (firearms))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|M9 pistol}}
* [http://www.beretta.com/Defence-Pistols-Carbines/Defence/Full/92FS/index.aspx?m=82&amp;f=2&amp;id=795&amp;foto=1 Official Beretta 92FS page]
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m9.htm FAS article on M9]
* [http://archive.gao.gov/d4t4/130439.pdf GAO report, Pistol Procurement, Allegations on Army Selection of Beretta 9mm as DOD Standard Sidearm, June 1986.]

{{Beretta firearms|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:M9 Pistol}}
[[Category:Beretta]]
[[Category:Beretta chhiú-chhèng]]
[[Category:Cold War firearms of the United States]]
[[Category:Semi-automatic pistols of the United States]]
[[Category:United States Marine Corps equipment]]
[[Category:9mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistols]]
[[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1985]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Luxor Sîn-biō</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075207</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134728</id>
      <parentid>3123967</parentid>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2927" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox ancient site
| name           = Luxor Sîn-biō
| native_name    = 
| alternate_name = 
| image          = [[File:Luxor-Tempel Pylon 08.jpg|250px]]
| alt   = 
| caption        = Sîn-biō ê zi̍p-kháu (tē-it thà)
| map_type       = Egypt
| map_alt        = 
| map_size       = 
| relief         = 
| coordinates    = 
| location       = [[Aiki̍p]] [[Luxor Séng]] [[Luxor]]
| region         = [[Siōng Aiki̍p]]
| type           = Sīng-sóo
| part_of        = [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]]
| length         = 
| width          = 
| area           = 
| height         = 
| builder        = 
| material       = 
| built          = 1400 [[[Kong-goân|BCE]]
| abandoned      = 
| epochs         = 
| cultures       = 
| dependency_of  = 
| occupants      = 
| event          = 
| excavations    = 
| archaeologists = 
| condition      = 
| ownership      = 
| management     = 
| public_access  = 
| website        = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| notes          = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| child         = yes
| official_name = معبدالاقصر&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Temple of Luxor)}}
| part_of       = [[Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis]]
| criteria      = {{UNESCO WHS type|(i), (iii), (vi)}}(i), (iii), (vi)
| ID            = 87-002
| year          = 1979
| area          = {{convert|7,390.16|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| buffer_zone   = {{convert|443.55|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}}
}}
}}

'''Luxor Sîn-biō''' (معبدالاقصر; Luxor Temple; 盧克索神廟) sī tsi̍t-king tuā-hîng [[Aiki̍p]] ê kòo sin-biō, khiā-teh Aiki̍p Luxor ê [[Nî-lô Hô]] tang-huānn; kin-á-ji̍t hông kiò-tsò Luxor (tō-sī kòo [[Aiki̍p sin ông-kok sî-kî]] (new kingdom of egypt) ê siú-too [[Thebes]]) sóo-tsāi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Science&quot;&gt;Science, &quot;Excavation of the Temple of Luxor,&quot; Science, 6, no. 6 (1885): 370.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140px&quot; widths=&quot;140px&quot;&gt;
File:Luxor-Tempel Sanktuar Amenophis III. 01.jpg|Luxor Sîn-biō sìng-tē
File:Flickr - schmuela - IMG 7322.jpg|Amenhotep III thài-iông tiān
File:Luxor, Luxor Temple, sphinx alley at night, Egypt, Oct 2004.jpg|Iā-kan ê Sphinxes tuā-tō
File:Pylons and obelisk Luxor temple 2.JPG|Pylon and Obelisk of Ramses II
File:مجموعه اعمدة من معبد الكرنك.jpg|Tuā {{le|Tú-lông|colonnade}}
File:Luxor-Tempel Kapelle Thebanische Triade 03.jpg|Barque Shrine of Theban Triad
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tsagaan Has|Tsagaan Khas}} (Tsagaan Khas)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
* [http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-04/09/content_350793.htm Sin-huâ-bāng tuì Luxor ê kài-siāu] {{zh}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140316181919/http://pano4d.ru/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=53&amp;Itemid=64 hi-gí ê sī-biō ê lí-hîng] {{zh}}

{{coord|25|42|0|N|32|38|21|E|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Aiki̍p sin-biō]]
[[Category:Luxor]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khoài-sok chín-toàn chhek-chhì</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075221</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134727</id>
      <parentid>3094509</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:27:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2753" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Streptatest 01.jpg|thumb|[[Khuài-sok strep kiám-tshik]] (Rapid strep test) thó-kiáñ.]]

'''Khuài-sok tsín-tuàn tshik-tshì''' (KTT (KCC), khuài-thai; rapid diagnostic test (RDT); 快速診斷測試) sī pōo-sòo kán-tan ē-sái tsiâñ-kín tsìn-hîng, m̄ ē-sái khuài-sok tsai-iáñ kiat-kó ê [[i-liâu]] [[I-ha̍k chín-toàn|tsín-tuàn]] (medical diagnosis) [[I-liâu chhek-chhì|tshik-tshì]] (medical test). Tsit-ê hong-huat sik-iōng teh tshoo-pōo ia̍h-sī kín-kip ê  thai-kiám, mā ē-sái iōng-tī tsu-guân iú-hān ê i-liâu ki-kòo tiong. Khuài-thai mā ē-sái iōng-tī ki-tshóo i-liâu ê lîm-tshn̂g kiám-tshik, lâi tsìn-hîng tsi̍t-kuá í-óng kan-na ē-sái tiām [[i-ha̍k]] kiám-giām-sik tsiah ē-sái tsìn-hîng ê kiám-tsa. Khuài-thai it-puañ ē-tī kāng tsi̍t-kang lāi-té ê nn̄g-tiám tsing āu tō ē-sái tsai-á ket-kòo, m̄-kū it-puañ tuā-pōo-hūn lóng ē-sái teh 20 [[hun-cheng|hun-tsing]] liáu-āu tsai-á ket-kó.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Simple / Rapid tests|url=http://www.who.int/diagnostics_laboratory/faq/simple_rapid_tests/en/|publisher=WHO|accessdate=19 July 2014|archive-date=2018-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001062934/http://www.who.int/diagnostics_laboratory/faq/simple_rapid_tests/en/|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rapid Diagnostic Tests: How They Work|url=http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/malaria_worldwide/reduction/dx_rdt.html|publisher=CDC|accessdate=19 July 2014|archive-date=2019-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512172905/https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/malaria_worldwide/reduction/dx_rdt.html|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Huān-lē==
Lia̍t-tshut tsi̍t-kuá KTT ê tshik-tshí hong-huat, lû-hā:
*Khoài-sok khòng-thé tshik-tshì
**[[Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS#Rapid or point-of-care tests|Rapid HIV test]]
**[[Rapid plasma reagin]]

*[[Khoài-sok khòng-guân chhek-chhì]] (Rapid antigen tests)
**[[Rapid antigen test|Rapid COVID-19 test]]
**[[Rapid influenza diagnostic test]]
**[[Malaria antigen detection tests]]
**[[Rapid strep test]]
**[[Rapid urease test]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Khuài-sok strep kiám-tshik]] (Rapid strep test)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/media-resources/science-in-5/episode-14---covid-19---tests?gclid=CjwKCAjwqIiFBhAHEiwANg9szpeeiZnMVOfzgmIt4cqWq_ul9JoB-ai0NnDgzvfK96gvbjXtKXVq2BoCD3gQAvD_BwE Episode #14 - COVID-19 - Tests]
*[https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-rapid-strep.html Strep Test: Rapid (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth]
*{{youtube|Odltcv6q96I|WHO's Science in 5 on COVID-19 - Tests}}

{{med-diagnostic-stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:I-ha̍k kiám-giām]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:I-ha̍k su̍t-gí]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Al-Aqsa chheng-chin-sī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075233</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134717</id>
      <parentid>3114637</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:11:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8919" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious building
|name = Al-Aqsa tshing-tsin-sī
|native_name = {{lang|ar|ٱلْمَسْجِد ٱلْأَقْصَىٰ}}&lt;br /&gt;{{small|''Al-Masjid al-'Aqṣā''}}
|image = Israel-2013-Jerusalem-Temple Mount-Al-Aqsa Mosque (NE exposure).jpg
&lt;!-- |map_type = Old Jerusalem --&gt;
|map_size = 265
|map_caption = Location within the Old City of Jerusalem
|coordinates =
|religious_affiliation = [[Islam]]
|location = [[Old City (Jerusalem)|Old City of Jerusalem]]
|established = 705
|administration = [[Jerusalem Islamic Waqf]]
|leadership = [[Imam]] [[Muhammad Ahmad Hussein]]
|architecture_type = [[chheng-chin-sī|Tshing-tsin-sī]]
|architecture_style = [[Islam kiàn-tio̍k|Tsá-kî Islam, Mamluk kiàn-tio̍k]]
|facade_direction = Pak-pak-sai
|capacity = 5,000+
|dome_quantity = nn̄g-ê tuā-ê + kui-tsá-ê sè-ê
|minaret_quantity = 4-ê
|minaret_height = {{convert|37|m|ft|sp=us}} (siong-kuân)
|materials = [[Chio̍h-hoe-giâm|Tsio̍h-hue-giâm]] (external walls, minaret, facade), [[Chèng-jú-chio̍h|tsing-jú-tsio̍h]] (minaret), [[kim-á]], [[iân]] kah tsio̍h-thâu (domes), white marble (interior columns) kah mosaic&lt;ref name=&quot;AlRatrout&quot;&gt;Al-Ratrout, H. A., ''The Architectural Development of Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Early Islamic Period'', ALMI Press, London, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
|website = 
}}

'''Al-Aqsa tshing-tsin-sī''' (Al-Aqsa mosk; [[alapik-gí]]: ٱلْمَسْجِد ٱلْأَقْصَىٰ‎ (al-Masjid al-ʾAqṣā), [[IPA]]: [ʔælˈmæsdʒɪd ælˈʔɑqsˤɑ] (siōng-hn̄g ê [[chheng-chin-sī|tshing-tsin-sī]]); Al-Aqsa Mosque; 阿克薩清真寺) khiā tī [[Iâ-lō͘-sat-léng|Jerusalm]] [[Jerusalm kú-siáⁿ|kū-siâñ]] (Old City (Jerusalem)) [[Sèng-tiān-soaⁿ|sìng-tēn-suañ]] (Temple Mount). Al-ʾAqṣā teh [[alapek-gí]] lāi-té ê ì-sù tō sī iâu-uán, sóo-í koh kiò-tsò &quot;Siong-iâu-uán ê tshing-tsin-sī&quot; (the Farthest Mosque).

Al-Aqsa piñ--á tō sī ū-miâ ê Giām-tsio̍h îñ-tíng, siong-thuân sī [[Muhammad]] [[Iā-hêng teng-siau|iā-hîng ting-siau]] (الإسراء والمعراج‎) ê sóo-tsāi.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Jerusalem in History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xIRpQcoieYQC&amp;pg=PA105|first1=Kamil Jamil|last1='Asali|year=1990|publisher=Interlink Books|isbn=1-56656-304-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Auld|first=Sylvia|chapter=The Minbar of al-Aqsa: Form and Function|editor-last=Hillenbrand|editor-first=R|title=Image and Meaning in Islamic Art|location=London|publisher=Altajir Trust|year=2005|pages=42–60}}
* {{cite book |last=Boas |first=Adrian |title=Jerusalem in the Time of the Crusades: Society, Landscape and Art in the holy city under Frankish rule|publisher=Routledge|year=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6m0qsAMf0z4C&amp;pg=PA91|isbn=0-415-23000-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Dean |first=Lucy |title=The Middle East and North Africa 2004 |publisher=Routledge |year=2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pP315Mw3S9EC&amp;pg=PA560|isbn=1-85743-184-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Dumper |first=Michael |title=The Politics of Sacred Space: The Old City of Jerusalem in the Middle East |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MfTycKFWBGEC&amp;pg=PA44 |isbn=1-58826-226-X}}
* {{cite book |last=Esposito |first=John L.|title=Islam and Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SlhxoTHLxeMC&amp;pg=PA164|year=1998|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=0-8156-2774-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Gonen |first=Rivka |title=Contested Holiness|publisher=KTAV Publishing House|year=2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pFgmOt7wRHwC&amp;pg=PA95|isbn=0-88125-799-0}}
* {{cite journal |author-link=Oleg Grabar|last=Grabar|first=Oleg|title=The Haram al-Sharif: An Essay in Interpretation|url=http://archnet.org/system/publications/contents/5052/original/DPC1775.pdf?1384787486|journal=Bulletin of the Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies|series=Constructing the Study of Islamic Art|volume=2|issue=2|year=2000|access-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414045823/http://archnet.org/system/publications/contents/5052/original/DPC1775.pdf?1384787486|archive-date=14 April 2016}}
* {{cite book |last=Hamilton|first=R. W.|author-link=Robert Hamilton (archaeologist) |title=The structural history of the Aqsa Mosque: a record of archaeological gleanings from the repairs of 1938–1942|date=1949|publisher=Oxford University Press (for the Government of Palestine by Geoffrey Cumberlege) |location=London |url=http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?id=6681&amp;folder_id=83&amp;loc_id=15330 |OCLC=913480179}}
* {{cite book |title=Jerusalem|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iBGsl9Anze8C&amp;pg=PA106|first1=Daniel|last1=Jacobs|year=2009|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-1-4053-8001-0}}
* {{cite book |first1=Sabri|last1=Jarrar|title=Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World|chapter=Suq al-Ma'rifa: An Ayyubid Hanbalite Shrine in Haram al-Sharif|editor-first=Gülru|editor-last=Necipoğlu|edition=Illustrated, annotated |publisher=Brill |year=1998 |isbn=978-90-04-11084-7 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FG6ZlkRjD2IC&amp;pg=PA71}}
* {{cite book |last=Jeffers |first=H. |title=Contested Holiness: Jewish, Muslim, and Christian Perspective on the Temple |publisher=KTAV Publishing House |year=2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pFgmOt7wRHwC|isbn=978-0-88125-799-1}}
* {{cite book |title=The Crusades: The Essential Readings|first=Thomas F.|last=Madden|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2002|isbn=0-631-23023-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DVuPvRSyV98C&amp;q=minbar+saladdin+fire&amp;pg=PA230}}
* {{cite book |last=Marouf |first=Abdullah |script-title=ar:المدخل إلى دراسة المسجد الأقصى المبارك |trans-title=Introduction to the study of the Blessed Aqsa Mosque |url=http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13492226 |language=ar |edition=1st 2006 |publisher=دار العلم للملايين }}
* {{Cite book |title=Medieval Islamic civilization: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LaV-IGZ8VKIC&amp;q=Medieval+Islamic+Civilization|first1=Josef W.|last1=Meri|first2=Jeri L.|last2=Bacharach|year=2006|publisher=Taylor and Francis|isbn=0-415-96691-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Netzer|first=Ehud|title=The Architecture of Herod, the Great Builder|year=2008|publisher=Baker Academic|isbn=978-0-8010-3612-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Patel|first=Ismail|title=Virtues of Jerusalem: An Islamic Perspective|year=2006|publisher=Al-Aqsa Publishers|isbn=0-9536530-2-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AJykv68bXxQC&amp;pg=PA13}}
* {{cite book |last=Pringle |first=Denys |title=The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Volume 3, The City of Jerusalem: A Corpus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X0jH6VPi4-gC|publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-521-39038-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Raby |first=Julian |title=Essays in Honour of J. M. Rogers |publisher=Brill |year=2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=knVwZW_ogBQC&amp;pg=PA298|isbn=90-04-13964-8}}
* {{cite book |last1=Shah |first1=Niaz A. |year=2008 |title=Self-defense in Islamic and international law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=erKp6eNDvzwC&amp;pg=PA39 |publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-60618-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Sprinzak |first=Ehud |editor-last=Rapoport |editor-first=David |title=Inside Terrorist Organizations |chapter= From Messianic Pioneering to Vigilante Terrorism: The Case of the Gush Emunim Underground |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NdCTI5FqayAC&amp;pg=PA149|publisher=Brill|year=1996|isbn=90-04-10633-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Yavuz |first=Yildirim |editor-last=Necipoğlu |editor-first=Gülru|title=Muqarnas, Volume 13: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World|chapter=The Restoration Project of the Masjid al-Aqsa by Mimar Kemalettin (1922–26)|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FnvCEOZLf8YC&amp;q=Gush+Emunim+Underground&amp;pg=PA194|isbn=0-7146-8179-2 |year=2001}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Iā-hêng teng-siau]] (iā-hîng ting-siau; الإسراء والمعراج)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Al-Aqsa Mosque}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160225171321/http://www.noblesanctuary.com/AQSAMosque.html Noble Sanctuary: Al-Aqsa Mosque]
* [http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/04/timeline-al-aqsa-mosque-2014413111757867796.html Timeline: Al-Aqsa Mosque, Aljazeera]
* [http://www.visitmasjidalaqsa.com/ Visit Al-Aqsa Mosque]
* [http://www.alshindagah.com/shindagah75/alaqsa_mosque.htm Al-Shindagah]
* [http://www.islamicity.org/5710/al-masjid-al-haram-and-al-masjid-al-aqsa-as-the-first-and-second-mosques-on-earth/ Al-Masjid al-Haram and al-Masjid al-Aqsa as the First and Second Mosques on Earth]

{{coord|31.77617|35.23583|region:IL-JM_type:landmark|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aqsa Mosque, Al-}}
[[Category:Al-Aqsa chheng-chin-sī]]
[[Category:Alapek kiàn-tio̍k]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ono Zirô</title>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3053" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox chef
| name           = Ono Zirô&lt;br&gt;{{small|(小野 二郎)}}
| image          = Jiro behind the counter (19137550458).jpg
| caption        = Ono Zirô tī 2014-nî  4-gue̍h 
| birth_date     = {{Birth date and age|1925|10|27|df=y}}
| birth_place    = Ji̍tpún [[Tenryû-chhī]]
| death_date     = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|1925|10|27|df=y}} --&gt;
| death_place    =
| dead           =
| spouse         =
| style          = [[Sùsih]]
| education      =
| ratings        =
| restaurants    = [[Sukiyabasi Zirô]]
| prevrests      = 
| television     = &lt;!-- {{Unbulleted list| FIRST | SECOND }} --&gt;
| awards         = &lt;!-- {{Unbulleted list| FIRST | SECOND }} --&gt;
| website        = {{URL|https://www.sushi-jiro.jp/shop-info}}
}}
[[File:Barack Obama and Shinzo Abe at Sukyabashi Jiro April 2014.jpg|thumb|275px|Ono Zirô serving Japanese Prime Minister [[Abe Sinzô]] and United States President [[Barack Obama]] at Sukiyabashi Jiro in April 2014]]

'''Ono Zirô''' (小野 二郎 (1925-10-27) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chhut-sì|tshut-señ]] teh [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Sizuoka-koān]] [[Tenryû-chhī]] (tsì-mā-ê [[Hamamatu-chhī]] [[Tenryû-khu]]) ê [[sù-sih]] [[sai-hū]]. Jiro Ono sóo king-îng ê [[sùsihiá|sù-sih tiàm]] [[Sukiyabasi Zirô]] (數寄屋橋次郎) teh [[2007-nî]] thê-tio̍h [[Michelin tsí-lâm]] (Michelin Guide) ê [[Michelin 3-tsheñ tsham-tiāñ tshīng-tuān|sañ-tsheñ phîng-kè]] (List of Michelin 3-star restaurants), liáu-āu koh lên-suah 10-nî thê-tio̍h tsi̍t-ê pí-pīng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sankei.com/life/news/161129/lif1611290039-n1.html |script-title=ja:ラーメン店「鳴龍」が一つ星、「すきやばし次郎」など４店が１０年連続三つ星　ミシュランガイド東京２０１７発表 |work=[[Sán-keng Sin-bûn|產經新聞]] |language=ja |date=2016年11月29日 |accessdate=2016年12月10日}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ono Jirō iū-koh tī tsi-tsíng hōo [[Michelin tsí-lâm]] lẻt-tshut sī [[nî-hòe|nî-huè]] siōng-tuā ê [[Michelin 3-tsheñ tsham-tiāñ tshīng-tuān|sañ-tsheñ phîng-kè]] ê tuā tsóng-phòo-sai (tuā tôo-tsí).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sankei.com/economy/news/161104/prl1611040110-n1.html |script-title=ja:訪日旅行者へ日本最高峰の体験をプレゼント！Voyaginで「すきやばし次郎本店」の鮨を食べよう！ |work=[[Sán-keng Sin-bûn|產經新聞]] |language=ja |date=2016年11月4日 |accessdate=2016年12月10日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414234549/http://www.sankei.com/economy/news/161104/prl1611040110-n1.html |archive-date=2018年4月14日 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|5 Vulpeculae|5 Vulpeculae}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://www.sushi-jiro.jp/ Sukiyabashi Jirō bāng-ia̍h] {{ja}}
*{{youtube|Q3Ve7ec1HpY|Jirō sùsih bāng}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ono, Jiro}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1925 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún chóng-phò͘-sai]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-sih]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Viviane Amsalem ê sím-phòaⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3595" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name           = Viviane Amsalem ê sím-phuàñ&lt;br&gt;{{small|(גט - המשפט של ויויאן אמסלם)}}
| image          = 
| caption        = Film poster
| director       = [[Ronit Elkabetz]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Shlomi Elkabetz]]
| producer       = Sandrine Brauer&lt;br/&gt;Rémi Burah&lt;br/&gt;Denis Carot&lt;br/&gt;Michael Eckelt&lt;br/&gt;Shlomi Elkabetz&lt;br/&gt;Marie Masmonteil
| writer         = Ronit Elkabetz&lt;br/&gt;Shlomi Elkabetz
| starring       = [[Ronit Elkabetz]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Menashe Noy]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sasson Gabai]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Simon Abkarian]]
| cinematography = [[Jeanne Lapoirie]]
| editing        = Joëlle Alexis
| distributor    = [[Les Films du Losange]] {{small|([[Hoat-kok|Huat-kok]])}}
| released       = {{film date|2014|5|16|[[2014 Cannes Film Festival|Cannes]]|2014|6|25|Huat-kok|df=yes}}
| runtime        = 115 [[Hun-cheng|hun-tsing]]
| country        = [[Yisrael]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Tek-kok]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Hoat-kok]]
| language       = [[Ivrit]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Morocco Arabic-gí]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Hoat-gí]]
}}

'''Viviane Amsalem ê sím-phuàñ''' (lī-hun hong-pò; גט - המשפט של ויויאן אמסלם; Le Procès de Viviane Amsalem (Gett, le procès de Viviane Amsalem); Get – Der Prozess der Viviane Amsalem; Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem; 離婚風暴) sī tsi̍t-pōo [[2014-nî]] [[Yisrael]] kah [[Hoat-kok|Huat-kok]] ha̍p-tsok phah ê kio̍k-tsîng-phìñ [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]]. Iû [[Ronit Elkabetz]] kah [[Shlomi Elkabetz]] lên-ha̍p [[Tō-ián|tō-én]] ê tēn-iáñ. Teh [[2014-nî Cannes tēn-iáñ tset]] (2014 Cannes Film Festival)“[[Tō-ián siang-chiu|tō-én siang-tsiu]]&quot; (Directors' Fortnight) tan-guân ê pí-sai iáñ-phìñ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cannes2014&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.screendaily.com/festivals/cannes/cannes-directors-fortnight-2014-lineup-unveiled/5070844.article |title=Cannes Directors' Fortnight 2014 lineup unveiled |accessdate=26 April 2014 |work=Screendaily}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mā ji̍p-suán [[Toronto kok-tsē tēn-iáñ-tset]] (Toronto International Film Festival).&lt;ref name=&quot;TIFF&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/toronto-international-film-festival-reveals-7-big-new-lineups-20140812 |title=TIFF Adds 'Clouds of Sils Maria' and 'Two Days, One Night,' Reveals 5 More Lineups |accessdate=28 August 2014 |work=Indiewire}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Viviane Amsalem ê [[Sím-phòaⁿ|sím-phuàñ]] (trial) tsi̍t-pōo tēn-iâñ mā tāi-piáu [[Yisrael]] sañ-tseñ tē-87 kái [[Oscars kim-siōng-tsióng tsuè-ka guā-kok-phìñ]] (Academy Award for Best International Feature Film).&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/nws/oscars-israel-nominates-gett-trial-734564 |title=Oscars: Israel Nominates 'Gett, the Trial of Viviane Amsalem' in Foreign-Language Category |accessdate=21 September 2014 |work=Hollywood Reporter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Morocco Yehudim]] (Moroccan Jews)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{IMDb title|3062880}}
* {{AllMovie title|603592}}
* {{Mojo title|gett}}
* {{Metacritic film|gett-the-trial-of-viviane-amsalem}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|gett_the_trial_of_viviane_amsalem}}
* [http://www.kinocritics.com/film_review.php?f=2004  ''Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem''] at kinocritics.com
*{{youtube|A3HWtzkjpyw|Gett, The Trial of Viviane Amsalem / Gett - Le procès de Viviane Amsalem (2014)}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gett The Trial Of Viviane Amsalem}}
[[Category:2014 tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Yisrael tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Te̍k-kok tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Hoa-kok tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Hipeklâi-gí tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Iú-koan Morocco Yehudim ê tiān-iáⁿ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Indiana siōng-sò͘ hoat-īⁿ</title>
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| court_name        = Indiana siōng-sòo huat-īñ
| native_name       = {{small|(Indiana Court of Appeals)}}&lt;!-- native name of the court, if different --&gt;
| image             = 
| imagesize         = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| image2            = 
| imagesize2        = 
| alt2              = 
| caption2          = 
| established       = 1891-nî (Indiana Appellate Court)&lt;br&gt;1972-nî 1-gue̍h 1-li̍t (Indiana Court of Appeals) &lt;!-- use {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| dissolved         = &lt;!-- use {{end date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| jurisdiction      = &lt;!-- Official jurisdiction --&gt;
| location          =  [[Bí-kok]] [[Indiana]] (IN 46204), [[Indianapolis]],  Se-Washington-ke  115. ([[Indiana gī-hōe tōa-lâu|Indiana gī-huē tuā-lâu]])&lt;!-- city, state/province, country --&gt;
| coordinates       ={{coord|39.7682556|-86.1626406,15|display=inline,title}}
| motto             = 
| type              =    Tiong-kip [[siōng-sòo huat-īñ]]&lt;!-- partisan election/non-partisan election/legislative selection/executive selection/co-option/etc --&gt;
| authority         = &lt;!-- constitution/statute/monarch or | at = --&gt;
| appealsto         = &lt;!-- appeals from this court go where --&gt;
| appealsfrom       = &lt;!-- appeals from what other courts are heard by this --&gt;
| terms             = &lt;!-- length of court term for judges --&gt;
| positions         = &lt;!-- number of positions/seats on court --&gt;
| budget            = &lt;!-- amount of annual budget --&gt;
| language          = [[Eng-gí|Ing-gí ]]
| tribunal-type     = 
| website           =  [http://www.in.gov/judiciary/appeals/ Court of Appeals of Indiana]&lt;!-- official website --&gt;
| chiefjudgetitle   = &lt;!-- title of the top judge such as chief justice/senior judge --&gt;
| chiefjudgename    = &lt;!-- current chief's name --&gt;
| termstart         = &lt;!-- year current chief became chief --&gt;
| termend           = &lt;!-- lead position ends --&gt;
| termend2          = &lt;!-- jurist term ends --&gt;
| chiefjudgetitle2  = &lt;!-- title of the second top judge if applicable --&gt;
| chiefjudgename2   = &lt;!-- current deputy chief's name --&gt;
| termstart2        = &lt;!-- year current deputy chief became chief --&gt;
| termend3          = &lt;!-- lead position ends --&gt;
| termend4          = &lt;!-- jurist term ends --&gt;
| chiefjudgetitle3  = &lt;!-- title of the second top judge if applicable --&gt;
| chiefjudgename3   = &lt;!-- current deputy chief's name --&gt;
| termstart3        = &lt;!-- year current deputy chief became chief --&gt;
| termend5          = &lt;!-- lead position ends --&gt;
| termend6          = &lt;!-- jurist term ends --&gt;
| division_map      = &lt;!-- image for a map of division separations, if applicable --&gt;
| division_map_size = &lt;!-- size of division map above, if applicable --&gt;
| division_map_alt  = &lt;!-- alt text for division map above, if applicable --&gt;
| division_caption  =
}}

'''Indiana siōng-sòo huat-īñ''' (Indiana Court of Appeals; (美國)印第安納州上訴法院) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Indiana]] [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] ê tiong-kip [[siōng-sòo huat-īñ]] (appellate court). Indiana tsiu siōng-sòo [[hoat-īⁿ|huat-īñ]] kè-sîng Indiana tsiu guân-iú ê siōng-sòo huat-īñ (Indiana Appellate Court) ê [[Chè-tō͘|tsè-tōo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Appellate Courts: Indiana Court of Appeals|url=https://www.in.gov/judiciary/2667.htm|access-date=2020-08-26|website=State of Indiana}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t]] (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t; 美國法律)
*[[Siōng-sò͘ hoat-īⁿ]] (siōng-sòo huat-īñ; appellate court; 上訴法院)
*[[Indiana gī-hōe tōa-lâu]] (Indiana gī-huē tuā-lâu; Indiana Statehouse; 印第安納州議會大廈)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.in.gov/judiciary/appeals/ Court of Appeals of Indiana]

{{tsl|en|template:Indiana government}}
{{tsl|en|template:State Intermediate Appellate Courts}}
{{US-law-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Indiana Court Of Appeals}}
[[Category:Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok siōng-sò͘ hoat-īⁿ]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134626</id>
      <parentid>3134589</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:57:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3807" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox court
| court_name        = Indiana siōng-sòo huat-īñ
| native_name       = {{small|(Indiana Court of Appeals)}}&lt;!-- native name of the court, if different --&gt;
| image             = 
| imagesize         = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| image2            = 
| imagesize2        = 
| alt2              = 
| caption2          = 
| established       = 1891-nî (Indiana Appellate Court)&lt;br&gt;1972-nî 1-gue̍h 1-li̍t (Indiana Court of Appeals) &lt;!-- use {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| dissolved         = &lt;!-- use {{end date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| jurisdiction      = &lt;!-- Official jurisdiction --&gt;
| location          =  [[Bí-kok]] [[Indiana]] (IN 46204), [[Indianapolis]],  Se-Washington-ke  115. ([[Indiana gī-hōe tōa-lâu|Indiana gī-huē tuā-lâu]])&lt;!-- city, state/province, country --&gt;
| coordinates       ={{coord|39.7682556|-86.1626406,15|display=inline,title}}
| motto             = 
| type              =    Tiong-kip [[siōng-sòo huat-īñ]]&lt;!-- partisan election/non-partisan election/legislative selection/executive selection/co-option/etc --&gt;
| authority         = &lt;!-- constitution/statute/monarch or | at = --&gt;
| appealsto         = &lt;!-- appeals from this court go where --&gt;
| appealsfrom       = &lt;!-- appeals from what other courts are heard by this --&gt;
| terms             = &lt;!-- length of court term for judges --&gt;
| positions         = &lt;!-- number of positions/seats on court --&gt;
| budget            = &lt;!-- amount of annual budget --&gt;
| language          = [[Eng-gí|Ing-gí ]]
| tribunal-type     = 
| website           =  [http://www.in.gov/judiciary/appeals/ Court of Appeals of Indiana]&lt;!-- official website --&gt;
| chiefjudgetitle   = &lt;!-- title of the top judge such as chief justice/senior judge --&gt;
| chiefjudgename    = &lt;!-- current chief's name --&gt;
| termstart         = &lt;!-- year current chief became chief --&gt;
| termend           = &lt;!-- lead position ends --&gt;
| termend2          = &lt;!-- jurist term ends --&gt;
| chiefjudgetitle2  = &lt;!-- title of the second top judge if applicable --&gt;
| chiefjudgename2   = &lt;!-- current deputy chief's name --&gt;
| termstart2        = &lt;!-- year current deputy chief became chief --&gt;
| termend3          = &lt;!-- lead position ends --&gt;
| termend4          = &lt;!-- jurist term ends --&gt;
| chiefjudgetitle3  = &lt;!-- title of the second top judge if applicable --&gt;
| chiefjudgename3   = &lt;!-- current deputy chief's name --&gt;
| termstart3        = &lt;!-- year current deputy chief became chief --&gt;
| termend5          = &lt;!-- lead position ends --&gt;
| termend6          = &lt;!-- jurist term ends --&gt;
| division_map      = &lt;!-- image for a map of division separations, if applicable --&gt;
| division_map_size = &lt;!-- size of division map above, if applicable --&gt;
| division_map_alt  = &lt;!-- alt text for division map above, if applicable --&gt;
| division_caption  =
}}

'''Indiana siōng-sòo huat-īñ''' (Indiana Court of Appeals; (美國)印第安納州上訴法院) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Indiana]] [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] ê tiong-kip [[siōng-sòo huat-īñ]] (appellate court). Indiana tsiu siōng-sòo [[hoat-īⁿ|huat-īñ]] kè-sîng Indiana tsiu guân-iú ê siōng-sòo huat-īñ (Indiana Appellate Court) ê [[Chè-tō͘|tsè-tōo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Appellate Courts: Indiana Court of Appeals|url=https://www.in.gov/judiciary/2667.htm|access-date=2020-08-26|website=State of Indiana}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t]] (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t; 美國法律)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.in.gov/judiciary/appeals/ Court of Appeals of Indiana]

{{tsl|en|template:Indiana government}}
{{tsl|en|template:State Intermediate Appellate Courts}}
{{US-law-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Indiana Court Of Appeals}}
[[Category:Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok siōng-sò͘ hoat-īⁿ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nobunaga Hia̍p-chàu-khek (tiān-iáⁿ)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075316</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134591</id>
      <parentid>3095293</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:39:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2995" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name = Nobunaga hia̍p-tsàu-khik&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Sìntiông hia̍p-tsàu-khik)}}
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption = [[Hái-pò]]
| native_name = {{Infobox name module|ja|信長協奏曲}}
| director = Matsuyama Hiroaki
| producer = Inaba Naoto &lt;br&gt; Murase Ken &lt;br&gt; Furugori Shinya
| writer = Nishida Masafumi &lt;br&gt; Okada Michitaka &lt;br&gt; Uyama  Keisuke
| screenplay = Nishida Masafumi ([[Ang-á-ōe|bànggah]])
| story = [[Ishii Ayumi]]
| based_on =  {{Based on|''[[Nobunaga Hia̍p-chàu-khik]]''|Ishii Ayumi}}
| starring = [[Oguri Shun]]
| narrator = 
| music = ☆Takahashi Taku&lt;ref name=&quot;eiga&quot;/&gt;
| cinematography = 
| editing = Ehara Shoji
| studio = [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]] &lt;br&gt;  Akita Television &lt;br&gt; Ehime Broadcasting
| distributor = [[Toho]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2016|1|23}}
| runtime = 126 [[hun-cheng|hun-tsing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;eiga&quot;/&gt;
| country = [[Ji̍tpún]]
| language = [[Ji̍tgí]]
| budget = 
| gross = $42.6 pah-bān&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pixiin.com/work/283/|title=映画『信長協奏曲』評価は?映画情報や予告動画|website=ピクシーン Pick Scene 映画の評価ランキングやネタバレ|language=ja|access-date=2019-09-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/japan/yearly/&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Nobunaga hia̍p-tsàu-khik''' (Sìntiông hia̍p-tsàu-khik ([[tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]]); Nobunaga Concerto (film); 信長協奏曲 (電影)) sī tsi̍t-pōo iû [[Oguri Shun]] (小栗旬) tsú-én, kin-kì [[Ishii Ayumi]] (石井步) kang-miâ [[Ang-á-ōe|bànggah]] ê [[2016-nî]] [[Ji̍tpún]] [[mōo-hiám-phìñ]] (adventure film).&lt;ref name=&quot;allcinema&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=353539|title= 信長協奏曲（のぶながコンツェルト）(2016)|accessdate= 20 December 2016|work= allcinema|publisher= Stingray|language= Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ann2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-01-18/live-action-nobunaga-concerto-film-3-tv-ads-streamed/.97689|title= Live-Action Nobunaga Concerto Film's 3 TV Ads Streamed|date= 18 January 2016|accessdate= 20 December 2016|work= [[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[tiān-iáⁿ|Tēn-iáñ]] Nobunaga hia̍p-tsàu-khik 2016-nî 1-gue̍h 23 teh Ji̍tpún iû [[Toho]] (東寶) [[Chhut-pán|huat-hîng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;eiga&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://eiga.com/movie/81505/|title= 信長協奏曲（ノブナガコンツェルト）|accessdate= 20 December 2016|work= eiga.com|language= Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Nobunaga Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Nobunaga Hia̍p-tsàu-khik; 信長協奏曲)
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik; 協奏曲)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster; 海報)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Official website|http://www.nobunaga-concerto-movie.com/}} {{ja}}
*{{IMDb title|4122254}}

{{2010s-Japan-film-stub}}
{{adventure-film-stub}}

[[Category:Ji̍t-gí tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Jidaigeki tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Toho tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Nobunaga Hia̍p-chàu-khik]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134656</id>
      <parentid>3134591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:26:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2910" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name = Nobunaga hia̍p-tsàu-khik&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Sìntiông hia̍p-tsàu-khik)}}
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption = [[Hái-pò]]
| native_name = {{Infobox name module|ja|信長協奏曲}}
| director = Matsuyama Hiroaki
| producer = Inaba Naoto &lt;br&gt; Murase Ken &lt;br&gt; Furugori Shinya
| writer = Nishida Masafumi &lt;br&gt; Okada Michitaka &lt;br&gt; Uyama  Keisuke
| screenplay = Nishida Masafumi ([[Ang-á-ōe|bànggah]])
| story = [[Ishii Ayumi]]
| based_on =  {{Based on|''[[Nobunaga Hia̍p-chàu-khik]]''|Ishii Ayumi}}
| starring = [[Oguri Shun]]
| narrator = 
| music = ☆Takahashi Taku&lt;ref name=&quot;eiga&quot;/&gt;
| cinematography = 
| editing = Ehara Shoji
| studio = [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]] &lt;br&gt;  Akita Television &lt;br&gt; Ehime Broadcasting
| distributor = [[Toho]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2016|1|23}}
| runtime = 126 [[hun-cheng|hun-tsing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;eiga&quot;/&gt;
| country = [[Ji̍tpún]]
| language = [[Ji̍tgí]]
| budget = 
| gross = $42.6 pah-bān&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pixiin.com/work/283/|title=映画『信長協奏曲』評価は?映画情報や予告動画|website=ピクシーン Pick Scene 映画の評価ランキングやネタバレ|language=ja|access-date=2019-09-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/japan/yearly/&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Nobunaga hia̍p-tsàu-khik''' (Sìntiông hia̍p-tsàu-khik ([[tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]]); Nobunaga Concerto (film); 信長協奏曲 (電影)) sī tsi̍t-pōo iû [[Oguri Shun]] (小栗旬) tsú-én, kin-kì [[Ishii Ayumi]] (石井步) kang-miâ [[Ang-á-ōe|bànggah]] ê [[2016-nî]] [[Ji̍tpún]] [[mōo-hiám-phìñ]] (adventure film).&lt;ref name=&quot;allcinema&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=353539|title= 信長協奏曲（のぶながコンツェルト）(2016)|accessdate= 20 December 2016|work= allcinema|publisher= Stingray|language= Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ann2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-01-18/live-action-nobunaga-concerto-film-3-tv-ads-streamed/.97689|title= Live-Action Nobunaga Concerto Film's 3 TV Ads Streamed|date= 18 January 2016|accessdate= 20 December 2016|work= [[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[tiān-iáⁿ|Tēn-iáñ]] Nobunaga hia̍p-tsàu-khik 2016-nî 1-gue̍h 23 teh Ji̍tpún iû [[Toho]] (東寶) [[Chhut-pán|huat-hîng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;eiga&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://eiga.com/movie/81505/|title= 信長協奏曲（ノブナガコンツェルト）|accessdate= 20 December 2016|work= eiga.com|language= Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Nobunaga Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Nobunaga Hia̍p-tsàu-khik; 信長協奏曲)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Official website|http://www.nobunaga-concerto-movie.com/}} {{ja}}
*{{IMDb title|4122254}}

{{2010s-Japan-film-stub}}
{{adventure-film-stub}}

[[Category:Ji̍t-gí tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Jidaigeki tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Toho tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Nobunaga Hia̍p-chàu-khik]]</text>
      <sha1>ns63skktjkdoaoj6pc0zjwa5wb8175z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michael Gahler</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075327</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134721</id>
      <parentid>3095413</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:19:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2364" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name       = Michael Gahler
| honorific-suffix = [[Au-tsiu gī-huē gī-uân|MEP]]
| image       = Michael Gahler MEP 2.jpg
| office       = [[Au-tsiu gī-huē gī-uân]]
| term_start       = 1999-nî 7-gue̍h 1-li̍t
| term_end       =
| constituency      = [[Germany (European Parliament constituency)|Tik-kok]]
| birth_name       =
| birth_date      = {{Birth date and age|1960|04|22|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Frankfurt am Main|Frankfurt]],
| death_date      =
| death_place      =
|party      = '''''{{flag|Germany|name=German}}:'''''&lt;br /&gt;[[Tek-kok Ki-tok-kàu Bîn-chú Liân-bêng]] (CDU)&lt;br /&gt;'''''{{flag|European Union}}:'''''&lt;br /&gt;[[Au-chiu lîn-bîn-tòng|Au-tsiu lîn-bîn-tòng]] (EPP)
| spouse      =
| children       =
| alma_mater      = [[Vienna Tāi-ha̍k]]
| website      = 
}}

'''Michael Gahler''' ([[tek-gí ]]:Michael Gahler (1960-nî 4-gue̍h 22 tshut-sì); 邁克爾·蓋勒) sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] guā-kau lîn-uân kap tsìng-tī lîn-bu̍t. Uì 1999-nî khai-sí tam-līm [[Au-tsiu gī-huē gī-uân]] (Member of the European Parliament (MEP)), Michael Gahler mā sī [[Au-tsiu lîn-bîn-tóng]] (EPP) ē-kha ê [[Tek-kok Ki-tok-kàu Bîn-chú Liân-bêng]] (CDU) ê sîng-guân. Mā bat tsiânn-tsē pái huán-tuì Sin-kang tsài kàu-io̍k iânn. I mā sī &quot;Au-tsiu gī-huē hui kuàn-hong tâi-uân iú-ha̍p&quot; ê [[Chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Michael Gahlerí-sī tsi-tshî [[Tâi-oân|Tâi-uân]] ê [[gī-goân|gī-uân]] tsi-it. Tī 2021-nî 3-gue̍h 22,Tiong-kok guā-kau-pōo suan-pòo tuì Michael Gahler tíng 10-lâng kah 4-ê kū-thé si̍t-si tsè-tshâi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=外交部发言人宣布中方对欧盟有关机构和人员实施制裁|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/dhdw_673027/t1863102.shtml|accessdate=2021-03-23|work=|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tuareg gí-giân]] (Tuareg languages)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.michael-gahler.de Michael Gahler - Ihr Europaabgeordneter für Hessen - michael-gahlers Webseite!] {{de}}
*{{MEP|2341}}
*{{youtube|JNwENmv8bHI|Au-bîng gí-uân}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gahler, Michael}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Frankfurt ê chèng-tī lîn-bu̍t]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Copt jī-bó</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075336</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134532</id>
      <parentid>3111794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:02:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16545" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writing system
 |name=Copt lī-bó
 |type=[[Lī-bó-hē]]
 |languages=[[Copt-gí]]
 |sample=Coptic-render.svg
 |time=[[kong-goân|A.D.]] tē-lī sè-kí &lt;ref&gt;[https://bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/2095533 Coptic alphabet]/Great Russian Encyclopedia&lt;/ref&gt; kàu bo̍k-tsîng (sú-iōng teh Copt kî-thok-kàu kàu-tn̂g ê gî-sik lāi-té)
 |fam1= [[Sèng-su-thé]]
 |fam2=[[Proto-Sinaitic]]
 |fam3=[[Phoenician alphabet]]
 |fam4= Iû [[Bîn-chiòng-thé|sè-sio̍k-thé]] tsing-kiông én-pèn ê [[Hilia̍p-jī]]
 |children=[[Kò͘ Nubian-gí|Kòo Nubian-gí]]
 |unicode = {{ublist |class=nowrap |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C80.pdf U+2C80–U+2CFF] {{smaller|Coptl-gí}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf U+0370–U+03FF] {{smaller|Hilia̍p-gí kah Coptl-gí}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U102E0.pdf U+102E0–U+102FF] {{smaller|Coptic Epact Numbers}}}}
 |iso15924=Copt
 }}
{{Contains special characters|Coptlc}}
[[File:CopticLetters.svg|alt=|right|277px|thumb|Copt-gí lóng-tsóng 31-ê jī-bó.]]

'''Copt lī-bó''' (Coptic alphabet; 科普特字母) sī iōng-lâi kì-lo̍k [[Aiki̍p]] [[Copt-gí]] (Coptic language) ê [[lī-bó]]. Lī-hîng guân-tsū [[Hi-lia̍p-jī|Hilia̍p lī-bó]] kah [[Bîn-chiòng-thé|sè-sio̍k-thé]] lī-bó. Copt lībó sī tē-it tsióng kì-lo̍k [[Aiki̍p-gí]] ê lī-bó kiat-kòo ê bûn-lī. M̄-kū bô kāng-khuán Copt-gí ê [[hong-giân]] kah [[tshì hong-gên]] (subdialect), in-ê su-siá hē-thóng sī tshái-iōng bô kāng-khuán ê Copt  lī-bó.

==Jī-bó-pió==
Copt jī-bó tsú-iàu í  [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]] tsò ki-tshóo, ū 24-ê jī-bó sī-uì [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]] lâi--ê, līng-guā 6-ê hi̍k-tsiá 7-ê (ài khuànn bô kâng-khuán ê [[hong-giân]] lâi kuat-tīng) iû [[sè-sio̍k-thé]] ián-huà lâi--ê. M̄-ku [[Copt Wikipedia]] sóo tshái-iōng--ê jī-bó sī-í &quot;[[Unicode]] tuā-sió siá&quot; ê piau-tsún uî-tsú.

{| style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 10pt;&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! {{small|Kòo-tiàm tuā-siá jī-bó}}
! {{small|Kòo-tiàm sió-siá jī-bó}}
! {{small|[[Unicode]] Tuā-siá}}
! {{small|[[Unicode]] Sió-siá}}
! {{small|Piáu-sī sòo-ti̍t}}
! {{small|Bîng-tshing}}
! {{small|[[Hilia̍p-Jībó|Hilia̍p tíng-ti̍t jī-bó]]}}
! {{small|Tsuán-siá（[[Kok-chè Im-phiau|IPA]]）}}
|-
! [[File:CopteAmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteAmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 1
| Alpha || Α, α || a {{IPA|[a, ʔ, ʕ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteBmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteBmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲃ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲃ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 2
| Bēta || Β, β || b, v {{IPA|[β~v]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteCmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteCmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲅ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲅ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 3
| Gamma || Γ, γ || g {{IPA|[ɡ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteDmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteDmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲇ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲇ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 4
| Delta || Δ, δ || d {{IPA|[d]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteEmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteEmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲉ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲉ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 5
| Ei || Ε, ε || e {{IPA|[i, e]}}&lt;ref group=note&gt;In Sahidic dialect, it is {{IPA|[i]}}, while, in Bohairic dialect, it is {{IPA|[e]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:Coptic Sou.svg]]
! [[File:Coptic Sou.svg]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲋ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲋ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 6
| So || Ϛ, ϛ（[[Ϛ|Stigma]]） || –
|-
! [[File:CopteZmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteZmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲍ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲍ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 7
| Zēta || Ζ, ζ || z {{IPA|[z]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteYmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteYmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲏ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲏ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 8
| Ēta || Η, η || ē / e {{IPA|[eː]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteTHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲑ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲑ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 9
| Thēta || Θ, θ || th / t' {{IPA|[tʰ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteImaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteImin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲓ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲓ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 10
| Yota || Ι, ι || i {{IPA|[iː~j]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteKmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteKmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲕ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲕ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 20
| Kappa || Κ, κ || k {{IPA|[k]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteLmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteLmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲗ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲗ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 30
| Lamda || Λ, λ || l {{IPA|[l]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteMmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteMmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲙ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲙ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 40
| Me || Μ, μ || m {{IPA|[m]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteNmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteNmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲛ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲛ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 50
| Ne || Ν, ν || n {{IPA|[n]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteKSmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteKSmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲝ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲝ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 60
| Eksi || Ξ, ξ || ks
|-
! [[File:CopteOmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteOmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲟ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲟ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 70
| O || Ο, ο || o {{IPA|[o]}}
|-
! [[File:CoptePmaj.png]]
! [[File:CoptePmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲡ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲡ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 80
| Pi || Π, π || p {{IPA|[p]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteRmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteRmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 100
| Ro || Ρ, ρ || r {{IPA|[r]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteCCmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteCCmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 200
| Sima || Σ, σ, ς || s {{IPA|[s]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteTmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲧ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲧ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 300
| Taw || Τ, τ || t {{IPA|[t]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteUmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteUmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 400
| Epsilon || Υ, υ || u / ou {{IPA|[uː]}}&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;The vowel {{IPA|/uː/}} is commonly written with {{Script/Coptic|ⲟⲩ}} not {{Script/Coptic|ⲩ}} alone.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:CopteVmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteVmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 500
| Fi || Φ, φ || ph / p' {{IPA|[pʰ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteXmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteXmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 600
| Khe || Χ, χ || kh {{IPA|[kʰ]}}
|-
! [[File:CoptePSmaj.png]]
! [[File:CoptePSmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 700
| Epsi || Ψ, ψ || ps
|-
! [[File:CopteWmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteWmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲱ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲱ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 800
| Ōu || Ω, ω || ō / o {{IPA|[oː]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteSmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteSmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Shay ||（none） || sh / š {{IPA|[ʃ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteFmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteFmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 90
| Fay || Ϙ, ϙ（[[Ϙ|koppa]]）&lt;br/&gt;（form, number） || f {{IPA|[f]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteKHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteKHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϧ（Ⳉ）&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϧ（ⳉ）&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;ref group=note&gt;The additional letter ''xai'' is {{Script/Coptic|Ⳉ}} {{Script/Coptic|ⳉ}} in Akhmimic and {{Script/Coptic|Ⳋ}} {{Script/Coptic|ⳋ}} in Bohairic, both for a velar fricative {{IPA|/x/}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|
| Khay ||（none） || x {{IPA|[x]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Hōri ||（none） || h {{IPA|[h, ħ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteJmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteJmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Janja ||（none） || j / dzh {{IPA|[dʒ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteTSHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTSHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Tshēma || Ϙ, ϙ（[[Ϙ|koppa]]）&lt;br&gt;（function） || q / tsh {{IPA|[kʲ, tʃ]}}&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Some scholars constructed its pronunciation as {{IPA|[kʲ]}}, while others as {{IPA|[tʃ]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:CopteTImaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTImin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Ti / De ||（none） || ti / de {{IPA|[ti, de]}}&lt;ref group=note&gt;In Sahidic dialect, it is {{IPA|[ti]}}, while in Bohairic dialect, it is {{IPA|[de]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:Copte r barre.png]]
! [[File:Copte r barre.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⳁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⳁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 900
|}

===Sè-sio̍k-thé ián-huà jî piàn-sîng ê jī-bó===
Ē-liat sī-uì [[sè-sio̍k-thé]] ián-huà jî piàn-sîng ê jī-bó:

{| border=0
|--
! [[Sèng-su-thé]]
! 
! [[Sè-sio̍k-thé]]
! 
! Copt jī-bó
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;SA&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique sh.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϣ&lt;/font&gt;}} š
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;f&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique f.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϥ&lt;/font&gt;}} f
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;M12&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique kh.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϧ&lt;/font&gt;}} x
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;F18:Y1&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique h.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϩ&lt;/font&gt;}} h
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;U29&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique j.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϫ&lt;/font&gt;}} {{IPA|dʒ}}
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;k&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique tsh.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϭ&lt;/font&gt;}} q
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;D37:t&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique ti.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϯ&lt;/font&gt;}} ti
|}

==Unicode pian-bé==
Teh tsá-kî pán-pún ê  [[Unicode]] pian-bé lāi-té, Copt jī-bó kah sio-kâng ê [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]] sú-iōng kâng-khuán ê pian-bé. M̄-ku uì 2005-nî ê 4.1 pán khai-sí, copt jī-bó khai-sí thuat-lī [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]], sin-ê copt jī-bó khu-tè ê huān-uî sī U+2C80 kàu U+2CFF. 。Hilia̍p bûn-jī khu-tè pau-kuat 7-ê iû [[sè-sio̍k-thé]] ián-huà lâi--ê copt jī-bó (pió-keh lāi-té khah kng ê sóo-tsai), in tehcopt bûn lāi-té mā-ū tshut-hiān.

{{Unicode chart Greek and Coptic|coptic=}}
{{Unicode chart Coptic}}

==Jī-bó-pió tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|group=note}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Quaegebeur, Jan. 1982. &quot;De la préhistoire de l'écriture copte.&quot; ''Orientalia lovaniensia analecta'' 13:125&amp;ndash;136.
*Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. &quot;Alphabet in Coptic, Greek&quot;. In ''[[The Coptic Encyclopedia]]'', edited by [[Aziz S. Atiya]]. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 30&amp;ndash;32.
*Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. &quot;Alphabets, Coptic&quot;. In ''The Coptic Encyclopedia'', edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 32&amp;ndash;41.
*Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. &quot;Alphabets, Old Coptic&quot;. In ''The Coptic Encyclopedia'', edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 41&amp;ndash;45.
* Wolfgang Kosack: ''Koptisches Handlexikon des Bohairischen.'' Koptisch - Deutsch - Arabisch. Verlag Christoph Brunner, Basel 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-9524018-9-7}}.
* Пламли, Дж. М. Введение в коптскую грамматику (саидский диалект) / Пер. с англ., пред., прим. [[Трофимова, Марианна Казимировна|М. К. Трофимовой]]. М., 2001. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kò͘ Nubian-gí]]  (Kòo Nubian-gí, Old Nubian, Middle Nubian, Old Nobiin/古努比亞語)
*[[Aiki̍p alpik-gí]] (Egyptian arabic/埃及阿拉伯語)
*[[Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-hui]] (Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-huē tsú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-hui/阿塞拜疆蘇維埃社會主義共和國國徽)
*[[Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-koa]] ( Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-huē tsú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-kua/阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国国歌)
*[[Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-kî]] ( Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-huē tsú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-kî/阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国国旗)*[[Hui-tiong-chú iông-ha̍p]] (Hui-tiong-tsú iông-ha̍p/Aneutronic fusion/非中子融合)
*[[Bīn-lîm tuán-khuat ê guân-sòo chhing-tuaⁿ]] (Bīn-lîm tuán-khuat ê guân-sòo tshing-tuann/List of elements facing shortage/面臨短缺的要素清單)
*[[Pah-hun-hō]] (percent sign/%)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Coptic script}}
{{div col|2}}
*[[Michael Everson]]'s [http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n2636.pdf Revised proposal to add the Coptic alphabet to the BMP of the UCS]
*[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11062r-coptic-epact.pdf Final Proposal to Encode Coptic Epact Numbers in ISO/IEC 1064]
*[http://copticsounds.wordpress.com/ Copticsounds – a resource for the study of Coptic phonology]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031614/http://yearsandmiles.com/articles/coptic-alphabet.htm Phonological overview of the Coptic alphabet in comparison to classical and modern Greek.]
*[http://ucbclassics.dreamhosters.com/djm/coptic.html Coptic Unicode input]
*[[Michael Everson]]'s [http://www.evertype.com/fonts/coptic/ ''Antinoou'': A standard font for Coptic] supported by the [https://web.archive.org/web/20110201011732/http://rmcisadu.let.uniroma1.it/~iacs/ International Association for Coptic Studies].
*[http://www.ifao.egnet.net/  Ifao N Copte] – A professional Coptic font for researchers, students and publishers has been developed by the French institute of oriental archeology (IFAO). Unicode, Mac and Windows compatible, this free font is available through downloading from the IFAO website ([http://www.ifao.egnet.net/publications/outils/polices/ direct link]).
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100408075557/http://www.typographies.fr/ Coptic fonts] ; Coptic fonts made by Laurent Bourcellier &amp; Jonathan Perez, type designers
*[http://sites.google.com/site/pisakho/Home {{Script/Coptic|ⲡⲓⲥⲁϧⲟ}}]: Coptic [http://sites.google.com/site/pisakho/fonts font support] – how to install, use and manipulate Coptic ASCII and Unicode fonts
*[http://st-takla.org/Download-Software-Free/Coptic_Downloads_Ta7mil___Christian_&amp;_Coptic_Free-Fonts_01.html Download Free Coptic Fonts]
*[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/coptic.htm The Coptic Alphabet] (omniglot.com)
*[https://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/ GNU FreeFont] Coptic range in serif face
{{div col end}}

{{tsl|en|template:list of writing systems}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Copti gí-giân]]
[[Category:Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes|Copt]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hilia̍p jī-bó]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó-hē]]
[[Category:Hui-chiu su-siá hē-thóng]]
[[Category:Kò͘ Aiki̍p gí-giân]]
[[Category:Alexandria Copt chèng-kàu-hōe]]</text>
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      <text bytes="15660" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writing system
 |name=Copt lī-bó
 |type=[[Lī-bó-hē]]
 |languages=[[Copt-gí]]
 |sample=Coptic-render.svg
 |time=[[kong-goân|A.D.]] tē-lī sè-kí &lt;ref&gt;[https://bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/2095533 Coptic alphabet]/Great Russian Encyclopedia&lt;/ref&gt; kàu bo̍k-tsîng (sú-iōng teh Copt kî-thok-kàu kàu-tn̂g ê gî-sik lāi-té)
 |fam1= [[Sèng-su-thé]]
 |fam2=[[Proto-Sinaitic]]
 |fam3=[[Phoenician alphabet]]
 |fam4= Iû [[Bîn-chiòng-thé|sè-sio̍k-thé]] tsing-kiông én-pèn ê [[Hilia̍p-jī]]
 |children=[[Kò͘ Nubian-gí|Kòo Nubian-gí]]
 |unicode = {{ublist |class=nowrap |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C80.pdf U+2C80–U+2CFF] {{smaller|Coptl-gí}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf U+0370–U+03FF] {{smaller|Hilia̍p-gí kah Coptl-gí}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U102E0.pdf U+102E0–U+102FF] {{smaller|Coptic Epact Numbers}}}}
 |iso15924=Copt
 }}
{{Contains special characters|Coptlc}}
[[File:CopticLetters.svg|alt=|right|277px|thumb|Copt-gí lóng-tsóng 31-ê jī-bó.]]

'''Copt lī-bó''' (Coptic alphabet; 科普特字母) sī iōng-lâi kì-lo̍k [[Aiki̍p]] [[Copt-gí]] (Coptic language) ê [[lī-bó]]. Lī-hîng guân-tsū [[Hi-lia̍p-jī|Hilia̍p lī-bó]] kah [[Bîn-chiòng-thé|sè-sio̍k-thé]] lī-bó. Copt lībó sī tē-it tsióng kì-lo̍k [[Aiki̍p-gí]] ê lī-bó kiat-kòo ê bûn-lī. M̄-kū bô kāng-khuán Copt-gí ê [[hong-giân]] kah [[tshì hong-gên]] (subdialect), in-ê su-siá hē-thóng sī tshái-iōng bô kāng-khuán ê Copt  lī-bó.

==Jī-bó-pió==
Copt jī-bó tsú-iàu í  [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]] tsò ki-tshóo, ū 24-ê jī-bó sī-uì [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]] lâi--ê, līng-guā 6-ê hi̍k-tsiá 7-ê (ài khuànn bô kâng-khuán ê [[hong-giân]] lâi kuat-tīng) iû [[sè-sio̍k-thé]] ián-huà lâi--ê. M̄-ku [[Copt Wikipedia]] sóo tshái-iōng--ê jī-bó sī-í &quot;[[Unicode]] tuā-sió siá&quot; ê piau-tsún uî-tsú.

{| style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 10pt;&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! {{small|Kòo-tiàm tuā-siá jī-bó}}
! {{small|Kòo-tiàm sió-siá jī-bó}}
! {{small|[[Unicode]] Tuā-siá}}
! {{small|[[Unicode]] Sió-siá}}
! {{small|Piáu-sī sòo-ti̍t}}
! {{small|Bîng-tshing}}
! {{small|[[Hilia̍p-Jībó|Hilia̍p tíng-ti̍t jī-bó]]}}
! {{small|Tsuán-siá（[[Kok-chè Im-phiau|IPA]]）}}
|-
! [[File:CopteAmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteAmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 1
| Alpha || Α, α || a {{IPA|[a, ʔ, ʕ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteBmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteBmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲃ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲃ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 2
| Bēta || Β, β || b, v {{IPA|[β~v]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteCmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteCmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲅ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲅ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 3
| Gamma || Γ, γ || g {{IPA|[ɡ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteDmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteDmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲇ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲇ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 4
| Delta || Δ, δ || d {{IPA|[d]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteEmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteEmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲉ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲉ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 5
| Ei || Ε, ε || e {{IPA|[i, e]}}&lt;ref group=note&gt;In Sahidic dialect, it is {{IPA|[i]}}, while, in Bohairic dialect, it is {{IPA|[e]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:Coptic Sou.svg]]
! [[File:Coptic Sou.svg]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲋ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲋ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 6
| So || Ϛ, ϛ（[[Ϛ|Stigma]]） || –
|-
! [[File:CopteZmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteZmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲍ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲍ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 7
| Zēta || Ζ, ζ || z {{IPA|[z]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteYmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteYmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲏ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲏ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 8
| Ēta || Η, η || ē / e {{IPA|[eː]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteTHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲑ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲑ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 9
| Thēta || Θ, θ || th / t' {{IPA|[tʰ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteImaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteImin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲓ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲓ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 10
| Yota || Ι, ι || i {{IPA|[iː~j]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteKmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteKmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲕ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲕ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 20
| Kappa || Κ, κ || k {{IPA|[k]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteLmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteLmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲗ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲗ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 30
| Lamda || Λ, λ || l {{IPA|[l]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteMmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteMmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲙ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲙ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 40
| Me || Μ, μ || m {{IPA|[m]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteNmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteNmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲛ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲛ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 50
| Ne || Ν, ν || n {{IPA|[n]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteKSmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteKSmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲝ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲝ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 60
| Eksi || Ξ, ξ || ks
|-
! [[File:CopteOmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteOmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲟ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲟ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 70
| O || Ο, ο || o {{IPA|[o]}}
|-
! [[File:CoptePmaj.png]]
! [[File:CoptePmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲡ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲡ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 80
| Pi || Π, π || p {{IPA|[p]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteRmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteRmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 100
| Ro || Ρ, ρ || r {{IPA|[r]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteCCmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteCCmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 200
| Sima || Σ, σ, ς || s {{IPA|[s]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteTmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲧ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲧ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 300
| Taw || Τ, τ || t {{IPA|[t]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteUmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteUmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 400
| Epsilon || Υ, υ || u / ou {{IPA|[uː]}}&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;The vowel {{IPA|/uː/}} is commonly written with {{Script/Coptic|ⲟⲩ}} not {{Script/Coptic|ⲩ}} alone.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:CopteVmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteVmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 500
| Fi || Φ, φ || ph / p' {{IPA|[pʰ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteXmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteXmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 600
| Khe || Χ, χ || kh {{IPA|[kʰ]}}
|-
! [[File:CoptePSmaj.png]]
! [[File:CoptePSmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 700
| Epsi || Ψ, ψ || ps
|-
! [[File:CopteWmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteWmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲱ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲱ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 800
| Ōu || Ω, ω || ō / o {{IPA|[oː]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteSmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteSmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Shay ||（none） || sh / š {{IPA|[ʃ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteFmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteFmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 90
| Fay || Ϙ, ϙ（[[Ϙ|koppa]]）&lt;br/&gt;（form, number） || f {{IPA|[f]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteKHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteKHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϧ（Ⳉ）&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϧ（ⳉ）&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;ref group=note&gt;The additional letter ''xai'' is {{Script/Coptic|Ⳉ}} {{Script/Coptic|ⳉ}} in Akhmimic and {{Script/Coptic|Ⳋ}} {{Script/Coptic|ⳋ}} in Bohairic, both for a velar fricative {{IPA|/x/}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|
| Khay ||（none） || x {{IPA|[x]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Hōri ||（none） || h {{IPA|[h, ħ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteJmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteJmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Janja ||（none） || j / dzh {{IPA|[dʒ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteTSHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTSHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Tshēma || Ϙ, ϙ（[[Ϙ|koppa]]）&lt;br&gt;（function） || q / tsh {{IPA|[kʲ, tʃ]}}&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Some scholars constructed its pronunciation as {{IPA|[kʲ]}}, while others as {{IPA|[tʃ]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:CopteTImaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTImin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Ti / De ||（none） || ti / de {{IPA|[ti, de]}}&lt;ref group=note&gt;In Sahidic dialect, it is {{IPA|[ti]}}, while in Bohairic dialect, it is {{IPA|[de]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:Copte r barre.png]]
! [[File:Copte r barre.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⳁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⳁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 900
|}

===Sè-sio̍k-thé ián-huà jî piàn-sîng ê jī-bó===
Ē-liat sī-uì [[sè-sio̍k-thé]] ián-huà jî piàn-sîng ê jī-bó:

{| border=0
|--
! [[Sèng-su-thé]]
! 
! [[Sè-sio̍k-thé]]
! 
! Copt jī-bó
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;SA&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique sh.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϣ&lt;/font&gt;}} š
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;f&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique f.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϥ&lt;/font&gt;}} f
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;M12&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique kh.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϧ&lt;/font&gt;}} x
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;F18:Y1&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique h.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϩ&lt;/font&gt;}} h
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;U29&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique j.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϫ&lt;/font&gt;}} {{IPA|dʒ}}
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;k&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique tsh.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϭ&lt;/font&gt;}} q
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;D37:t&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique ti.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϯ&lt;/font&gt;}} ti
|}

==Unicode pian-bé==
Teh tsá-kî pán-pún ê  [[Unicode]] pian-bé lāi-té, Copt jī-bó kah sio-kâng ê [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]] sú-iōng kâng-khuán ê pian-bé. M̄-ku uì 2005-nî ê 4.1 pán khai-sí, copt jī-bó khai-sí thuat-lī [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]], sin-ê copt jī-bó khu-tè ê huān-uî sī U+2C80 kàu U+2CFF. 。Hilia̍p bûn-jī khu-tè pau-kuat 7-ê iû [[sè-sio̍k-thé]] ián-huà lâi--ê copt jī-bó (pió-keh lāi-té khah kng ê sóo-tsai), in tehcopt bûn lāi-té mā-ū tshut-hiān.

{{Unicode chart Greek and Coptic|coptic=}}
{{Unicode chart Coptic}}

==Jī-bó-pió tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|group=note}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Quaegebeur, Jan. 1982. &quot;De la préhistoire de l'écriture copte.&quot; ''Orientalia lovaniensia analecta'' 13:125&amp;ndash;136.
*Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. &quot;Alphabet in Coptic, Greek&quot;. In ''[[The Coptic Encyclopedia]]'', edited by [[Aziz S. Atiya]]. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 30&amp;ndash;32.
*Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. &quot;Alphabets, Coptic&quot;. In ''The Coptic Encyclopedia'', edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 32&amp;ndash;41.
*Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. &quot;Alphabets, Old Coptic&quot;. In ''The Coptic Encyclopedia'', edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 41&amp;ndash;45.
* Wolfgang Kosack: ''Koptisches Handlexikon des Bohairischen.'' Koptisch - Deutsch - Arabisch. Verlag Christoph Brunner, Basel 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-9524018-9-7}}.
* Пламли, Дж. М. Введение в коптскую грамматику (саидский диалект) / Пер. с англ., пред., прим. [[Трофимова, Марианна Казимировна|М. К. Трофимовой]]. М., 2001. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kò͘ Nubian-gí]]  (Kòo Nubian-gí, Old Nubian, Middle Nubian, Old Nobiin/古努比亞語)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Coptic script}}
{{div col|2}}
*[[Michael Everson]]'s [http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n2636.pdf Revised proposal to add the Coptic alphabet to the BMP of the UCS]
*[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11062r-coptic-epact.pdf Final Proposal to Encode Coptic Epact Numbers in ISO/IEC 1064]
*[http://copticsounds.wordpress.com/ Copticsounds – a resource for the study of Coptic phonology]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031614/http://yearsandmiles.com/articles/coptic-alphabet.htm Phonological overview of the Coptic alphabet in comparison to classical and modern Greek.]
*[http://ucbclassics.dreamhosters.com/djm/coptic.html Coptic Unicode input]
*[[Michael Everson]]'s [http://www.evertype.com/fonts/coptic/ ''Antinoou'': A standard font for Coptic] supported by the [https://web.archive.org/web/20110201011732/http://rmcisadu.let.uniroma1.it/~iacs/ International Association for Coptic Studies].
*[http://www.ifao.egnet.net/  Ifao N Copte] – A professional Coptic font for researchers, students and publishers has been developed by the French institute of oriental archeology (IFAO). Unicode, Mac and Windows compatible, this free font is available through downloading from the IFAO website ([http://www.ifao.egnet.net/publications/outils/polices/ direct link]).
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100408075557/http://www.typographies.fr/ Coptic fonts] ; Coptic fonts made by Laurent Bourcellier &amp; Jonathan Perez, type designers
*[http://sites.google.com/site/pisakho/Home {{Script/Coptic|ⲡⲓⲥⲁϧⲟ}}]: Coptic [http://sites.google.com/site/pisakho/fonts font support] – how to install, use and manipulate Coptic ASCII and Unicode fonts
*[http://st-takla.org/Download-Software-Free/Coptic_Downloads_Ta7mil___Christian_&amp;_Coptic_Free-Fonts_01.html Download Free Coptic Fonts]
*[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/coptic.htm The Coptic Alphabet] (omniglot.com)
*[https://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/ GNU FreeFont] Coptic range in serif face
{{div col end}}

{{tsl|en|template:list of writing systems}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Copti gí-giân]]
[[Category:Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes|Copt]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hilia̍p jī-bó]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó-hē]]
[[Category:Hui-chiu su-siá hē-thóng]]
[[Category:Kò͘ Aiki̍p gí-giân]]
[[Category:Alexandria Copt chèng-kàu-hōe]]</text>
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      <text bytes="15656" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writing system
 |name=Copt lī-bó
 |type=[[Lī-bó-hē]]
 |languages=[[Copt-gí]]
 |sample=Coptic-render.svg
 |time=[[kong-goân|A.D.]] tē-lī sè-kí &lt;ref&gt;[https://bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/2095533 Coptic alphabet]/Great Russian Encyclopedia&lt;/ref&gt; kàu bo̍k-tsîng (sú-iōng teh Copt kî-thok-kàu kàu-tn̂g ê gî-sik lāi-té)
 |fam1= [[Sèng-su-thé]]
 |fam2=[[Proto-Sinaitic]]
 |fam3=[[Phoenician alphabet]]
 |fam4= Iû [[Bîn-chiòng-thé|sè-sio̍k-thé]] tsing-kiông én-pèn ê [[Hilia̍p-jī]]
 |children=[[Kò͘ Nubian-gí|Kòo Nubian-gí]]
 |unicode = {{ublist |class=nowrap |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C80.pdf U+2C80–U+2CFF] {{smaller|Coptl-gí}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf U+0370–U+03FF] {{smaller|Hilia̍p-gí kah Coptl-gí}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U102E0.pdf U+102E0–U+102FF] {{smaller|Coptic Epact Numbers}}}}
 |iso15924=Copt
 }}
{{Contains special characters|Coptlc}}
[[File:CopticLetters.svg|alt=|right|277px|thumb|Copt-gí lóng-tsóng 31-ê jī-bó.]]

'''Copt lī-bó''' ([[ing-gú]]: Coptic alphabet) sī iōng-lâi kì-lo̍k [[Aiki̍p]] [[Copt-gí]] (Coptic language) ê [[lī-bó]]. Lī-hîng guân-tsū [[Hi-lia̍p-jī|Hilia̍p lī-bó]] kah [[Bîn-chiòng-thé|sè-sio̍k-thé]] lī-bó. Copt lībó sī tē-it tsióng kì-lo̍k [[Aiki̍p-gí]] ê lī-bó kiat-kòo ê bûn-lī. M̄-kū bô kāng-khuán Copt-gí ê [[hong-giân]] kah [[tshì hong-gên]] (subdialect), in-ê su-siá hē-thóng sī tshái-iōng bô kāng-khuán ê Copt  lī-bó.

==Jī-bó-pió==
Copt jī-bó tsú-iàu í  [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]] tsò ki-tshóo, ū 24-ê jī-bó sī-uì [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]] lâi--ê, līng-guā 6-ê hi̍k-tsiá 7-ê (ài khuànn bô kâng-khuán ê [[hong-giân]] lâi kuat-tīng) iû [[sè-sio̍k-thé]] ián-huà lâi--ê. M̄-ku [[Copt Wikipedia]] sóo tshái-iōng--ê jī-bó sī-í &quot;[[Unicode]] tuā-sió siá&quot; ê piau-tsún uî-tsú.

{| style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 10pt;&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! {{small|Kòo-tiàm tuā-siá jī-bó}}
! {{small|Kòo-tiàm sió-siá jī-bó}}
! {{small|[[Unicode]] Tuā-siá}}
! {{small|[[Unicode]] Sió-siá}}
! {{small|Piáu-sī sòo-ti̍t}}
! {{small|Bîng-tshing}}
! {{small|[[Hilia̍p-Jībó|Hilia̍p tíng-ti̍t jī-bó]]}}
! {{small|Tsuán-siá（[[Kok-chè Im-phiau|IPA]]）}}
|-
! [[File:CopteAmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteAmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 1
| Alpha || Α, α || a {{IPA|[a, ʔ, ʕ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteBmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteBmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲃ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲃ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 2
| Bēta || Β, β || b, v {{IPA|[β~v]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteCmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteCmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲅ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲅ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 3
| Gamma || Γ, γ || g {{IPA|[ɡ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteDmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteDmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲇ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲇ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 4
| Delta || Δ, δ || d {{IPA|[d]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteEmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteEmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲉ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲉ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 5
| Ei || Ε, ε || e {{IPA|[i, e]}}&lt;ref group=note&gt;In Sahidic dialect, it is {{IPA|[i]}}, while, in Bohairic dialect, it is {{IPA|[e]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:Coptic Sou.svg]]
! [[File:Coptic Sou.svg]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲋ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲋ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 6
| So || Ϛ, ϛ（[[Ϛ|Stigma]]） || –
|-
! [[File:CopteZmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteZmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲍ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲍ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 7
| Zēta || Ζ, ζ || z {{IPA|[z]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteYmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteYmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲏ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲏ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 8
| Ēta || Η, η || ē / e {{IPA|[eː]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteTHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲑ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲑ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 9
| Thēta || Θ, θ || th / t' {{IPA|[tʰ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteImaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteImin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲓ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲓ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 10
| Yota || Ι, ι || i {{IPA|[iː~j]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteKmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteKmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲕ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲕ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 20
| Kappa || Κ, κ || k {{IPA|[k]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteLmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteLmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲗ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲗ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 30
| Lamda || Λ, λ || l {{IPA|[l]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteMmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteMmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲙ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲙ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 40
| Me || Μ, μ || m {{IPA|[m]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteNmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteNmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲛ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲛ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 50
| Ne || Ν, ν || n {{IPA|[n]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteKSmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteKSmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲝ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲝ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 60
| Eksi || Ξ, ξ || ks
|-
! [[File:CopteOmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteOmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲟ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲟ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 70
| O || Ο, ο || o {{IPA|[o]}}
|-
! [[File:CoptePmaj.png]]
! [[File:CoptePmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲡ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲡ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 80
| Pi || Π, π || p {{IPA|[p]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteRmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteRmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 100
| Ro || Ρ, ρ || r {{IPA|[r]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteCCmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteCCmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 200
| Sima || Σ, σ, ς || s {{IPA|[s]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteTmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲧ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲧ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 300
| Taw || Τ, τ || t {{IPA|[t]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteUmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteUmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 400
| Epsilon || Υ, υ || u / ou {{IPA|[uː]}}&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;The vowel {{IPA|/uː/}} is commonly written with {{Script/Coptic|ⲟⲩ}} not {{Script/Coptic|ⲩ}} alone.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:CopteVmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteVmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 500
| Fi || Φ, φ || ph / p' {{IPA|[pʰ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteXmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteXmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 600
| Khe || Χ, χ || kh {{IPA|[kʰ]}}
|-
! [[File:CoptePSmaj.png]]
! [[File:CoptePSmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 700
| Epsi || Ψ, ψ || ps
|-
! [[File:CopteWmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteWmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲱ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲱ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 800
| Ōu || Ω, ω || ō / o {{IPA|[oː]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteSmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteSmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Shay ||（none） || sh / š {{IPA|[ʃ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteFmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteFmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 90
| Fay || Ϙ, ϙ（[[Ϙ|koppa]]）&lt;br/&gt;（form, number） || f {{IPA|[f]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteKHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteKHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϧ（Ⳉ）&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϧ（ⳉ）&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;ref group=note&gt;The additional letter ''xai'' is {{Script/Coptic|Ⳉ}} {{Script/Coptic|ⳉ}} in Akhmimic and {{Script/Coptic|Ⳋ}} {{Script/Coptic|ⳋ}} in Bohairic, both for a velar fricative {{IPA|/x/}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|
| Khay ||（none） || x {{IPA|[x]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Hōri ||（none） || h {{IPA|[h, ħ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteJmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteJmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Janja ||（none） || j / dzh {{IPA|[dʒ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteTSHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTSHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Tshēma || Ϙ, ϙ（[[Ϙ|koppa]]）&lt;br&gt;（function） || q / tsh {{IPA|[kʲ, tʃ]}}&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Some scholars constructed its pronunciation as {{IPA|[kʲ]}}, while others as {{IPA|[tʃ]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:CopteTImaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTImin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Ti / De ||（none） || ti / de {{IPA|[ti, de]}}&lt;ref group=note&gt;In Sahidic dialect, it is {{IPA|[ti]}}, while in Bohairic dialect, it is {{IPA|[de]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:Copte r barre.png]]
! [[File:Copte r barre.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⳁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⳁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 900
|}

===Sè-sio̍k-thé ián-huà jî piàn-sîng ê jī-bó===
Ē-liat sī-uì [[sè-sio̍k-thé]] ián-huà jî piàn-sîng ê jī-bó:

{| border=0
|--
! [[Sèng-su-thé]]
! 
! [[Sè-sio̍k-thé]]
! 
! Copt jī-bó
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;SA&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique sh.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϣ&lt;/font&gt;}} š
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;f&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique f.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϥ&lt;/font&gt;}} f
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;M12&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique kh.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϧ&lt;/font&gt;}} x
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;F18:Y1&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique h.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϩ&lt;/font&gt;}} h
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;U29&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique j.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϫ&lt;/font&gt;}} {{IPA|dʒ}}
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;k&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique tsh.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϭ&lt;/font&gt;}} q
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;D37:t&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique ti.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϯ&lt;/font&gt;}} ti
|}

==Unicode pian-bé==
Teh tsá-kî pán-pún ê  [[Unicode]] pian-bé lāi-té, Copt jī-bó kah sio-kâng ê [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]] sú-iōng kâng-khuán ê pian-bé. M̄-ku uì 2005-nî ê 4.1 pán khai-sí, copt jī-bó khai-sí thuat-lī [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]], sin-ê copt jī-bó khu-tè ê huān-uî sī U+2C80 kàu U+2CFF. 。Hilia̍p bûn-jī khu-tè pau-kuat 7-ê iû [[sè-sio̍k-thé]] ián-huà lâi--ê copt jī-bó (pió-keh lāi-té khah kng ê sóo-tsai), in tehcopt bûn lāi-té mā-ū tshut-hiān.

{{Unicode chart Greek and Coptic|coptic=}}
{{Unicode chart Coptic}}

==Jī-bó-pió tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|group=note}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Quaegebeur, Jan. 1982. &quot;De la préhistoire de l'écriture copte.&quot; ''Orientalia lovaniensia analecta'' 13:125&amp;ndash;136.
*Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. &quot;Alphabet in Coptic, Greek&quot;. In ''[[The Coptic Encyclopedia]]'', edited by [[Aziz S. Atiya]]. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 30&amp;ndash;32.
*Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. &quot;Alphabets, Coptic&quot;. In ''The Coptic Encyclopedia'', edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 32&amp;ndash;41.
*Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. &quot;Alphabets, Old Coptic&quot;. In ''The Coptic Encyclopedia'', edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 41&amp;ndash;45.
* Wolfgang Kosack: ''Koptisches Handlexikon des Bohairischen.'' Koptisch - Deutsch - Arabisch. Verlag Christoph Brunner, Basel 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-9524018-9-7}}.
* Пламли, Дж. М. Введение в коптскую грамматику (саидский диалект) / Пер. с англ., пред., прим. [[Трофимова, Марианна Казимировна|М. К. Трофимовой]]. М., 2001. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kò͘ Nubian-gí]]  (Kòo Nubian-gí, Old Nubian, Middle Nubian, Old Nobiin/古努比亞語)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Coptic script}}
{{div col|2}}
*[[Michael Everson]]'s [http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n2636.pdf Revised proposal to add the Coptic alphabet to the BMP of the UCS]
*[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11062r-coptic-epact.pdf Final Proposal to Encode Coptic Epact Numbers in ISO/IEC 1064]
*[http://copticsounds.wordpress.com/ Copticsounds – a resource for the study of Coptic phonology]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031614/http://yearsandmiles.com/articles/coptic-alphabet.htm Phonological overview of the Coptic alphabet in comparison to classical and modern Greek.]
*[http://ucbclassics.dreamhosters.com/djm/coptic.html Coptic Unicode input]
*[[Michael Everson]]'s [http://www.evertype.com/fonts/coptic/ ''Antinoou'': A standard font for Coptic] supported by the [https://web.archive.org/web/20110201011732/http://rmcisadu.let.uniroma1.it/~iacs/ International Association for Coptic Studies].
*[http://www.ifao.egnet.net/  Ifao N Copte] – A professional Coptic font for researchers, students and publishers has been developed by the French institute of oriental archeology (IFAO). Unicode, Mac and Windows compatible, this free font is available through downloading from the IFAO website ([http://www.ifao.egnet.net/publications/outils/polices/ direct link]).
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100408075557/http://www.typographies.fr/ Coptic fonts] ; Coptic fonts made by Laurent Bourcellier &amp; Jonathan Perez, type designers
*[http://sites.google.com/site/pisakho/Home {{Script/Coptic|ⲡⲓⲥⲁϧⲟ}}]: Coptic [http://sites.google.com/site/pisakho/fonts font support] – how to install, use and manipulate Coptic ASCII and Unicode fonts
*[http://st-takla.org/Download-Software-Free/Coptic_Downloads_Ta7mil___Christian_&amp;_Coptic_Free-Fonts_01.html Download Free Coptic Fonts]
*[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/coptic.htm The Coptic Alphabet] (omniglot.com)
*[https://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/ GNU FreeFont] Coptic range in serif face
{{div col end}}

{{tsl|en|template:list of writing systems}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Copti gí-giân]]
[[Category:Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes|Copt]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hilia̍p jī-bó]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó-hē]]
[[Category:Hui-chiu su-siá hē-thóng]]
[[Category:Kò͘ Aiki̍p gí-giân]]
[[Category:Alexandria Copt chèng-kàu-hōe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hoat-kok kok-chè kóng-pò tiān-tâi</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3368" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radio network
|name                = {{small|Huat-kok kok-tsè kóng-pò tēn-tâi}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Radio France internationale)}}
|logo                = RFI logo 2013.svg
|image               = 
|network_type        = Kok-tsè kong-kiōng kóng-pò kong-si
|country             = [[Huat-kok]]
|available           = {{plainlist|
*[[Huat-kok]]
*[[Kanata]]
*[[sè-kài|Tsuân sè-kài]]}}
|founded             = 1945, (1975 kiò-tsò Radio France International)
|owner               = [[Cabinet of France|Government of France]] through [[France Médias Monde]]
|affiliations        = {{plainlist|
*[[European Broadcasting Union]]
*[[WRN Broadcast|World Radio Network]]
*[[France 24]]
*[[TV5MONDE]]
*[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (France)|French Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
*[[Institut national de l'audiovisuel]]
*[[Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OlF)|Organisation internationale de la Francophonie]]
*[[Fnac]]}}
| digital            =
| analog             =
| callsigns          =
| callsign_meaning   =
| former_callsigns   =
|website             = 
{{URL|http://www.rfi.fr/fr/}}
{{URL|http://www.rfi.fr/en/}}
{{URL|https://www.rfi.fr/s/rfimonde}}
|footnotes           = 
}}
[[File:Rfi logo.svg|thumbnail|100px|Uì 1996-nî kàu 2013-nî 6-gue̍h, Huat-kok kok-tsè kóng-pò tiān-tâi ê piau-tsì.]]

'''Huat-kok kok-tsè kóng-pò tēn-tâi''' (Huat-kok kok-tsè hòng-sàng tēn-tâi; Huat-kóng; Radio France Internationale; Radio France Internationale (RFI); 法國國際廣播電台) sī [[Hoat-kok|Huat-kok]] tsuan-mn̂g hū-tsik sè-kài tuā-pōo-hūn tē-khu ê kok-tsē kóng-pò tēn-tâi tsi kóng-pò ki-kòo, [[Hiān-chāi|hia-tsù-sí]] li̍k-sio̍k Huat-kok kok-îng kok-tsē kóng-pò kong-si [[Huat-kok sè-kài muî-thé]] (FMM) ê kî-hā.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Une 'CNN à la française' - Parrain privé, chaîne publique | newspaper=Le Monde Diplomatique |date=January 2006 |location= Paris |url= http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2006/01/BENILDE/13103}} (also available in [[Persian language|Persian]] here [http://ir.mondediplo.com/article823.html])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal |author=Thierry Perret |title= 'L’Afrique à l’écoute': La France, l’Afrique et la radio mondiale |journal=[[Cahiers d'Études africaines]] |number=198–199–200 |url=http://etudesafricaines.revues.org/16448 |language=fr |via= [[Revues.org]] |year= 2010
}} {{open access}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[France 24]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://www.rfi.fr}} {{fr}}
* [http://www.rfienglish.com English-language site] {{en}}
* [http://www.rfi.fr/langues/statiques/rfi_hausa.asp/ RFI Hausa service]
* [https://www.facebook.com/pages/Radio-France-Internationale-English-Service/28764872018 RFI English Facebook Page]
* [https://www.facebook.com/home.php?#/group.php?gid=40797887933&amp;ref=mf RFI Music programme on Facebook World Tracks] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060208135556/http://www.rfimusique.com/siteen/accueil/index.asp RFI English language Music section]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060219165001/http://www.rfimusique.com/siteEn/biographie/biographie_A.asp Music biographies in the RFI English language website]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Kok-chè kóng-pò]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok tiān-tâi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tâi-oân tē-lí</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3446" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox place geography
| name = Tâi-uân tē-lí 
| image name = [[File:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg|247px]]
| image caption = [[Tang Tâi-oân|Tâi-uân tang-pōo]] tuā-pōo-hūn sī [[Soaⁿ|suañ-tē]], m̄-koh [[Se Tâi-oân|se-pōo]] tuān-pōo-hūn sī sió-tshu-pho [[Pêⁿ-po͘|pîng-guân]]. [[Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān|Phêñ-ôo lia̍t-tó]] tō uī-teh Tâi-uân pún-tó sai-pîng ê [[O͘-chúi-kau|Tâi-uân hái-kiap]].
| image alt = mostly mountainous in the east, with gently sloping plains in the west. The [[Penghu Islands]] appear in the Taiwan Strait to the west of the main island.
| image alt = 
| map = [[File:Taiwan (orthographic projection; southeast Asia centered).svg|247px]]
| region = [[Tang A-chiu]]
| km area = 35,980
| area ranking = 139&lt;ref name=&quot;World Factbook&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Taiwan |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/taiwan/ |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Bí-kok|United States]] [[Tiong-iong Chêng-pò Kio̍k|Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=6 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| percent land = 89.7
| km coastline = 1,566.3
| exclusive economic zone = {{convert|83,231|km2|mi2|abbr= on}}| highest point = [[Gio̍k-san]], {{cvt|3952|m|ft|0}}
| climate = [[Tropical marine climate| Lia̍t-tài hái-iûñ-sìng khì-hāu]]{{refn|name=World Factbook}}
| natural resources = sió-bú-hun [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|tôo-thuàñ]] thû-liōng, [[natural gas]], [[limestone]], [[marble]], [[tsio̍h-mî]], [[lông-tē]]{{refn|name=World Factbook}}
| environmental issues = [[Khong-khì u-jiám]]; [[Tsuí u-jiám]] from industrial emissions, [[raw sewage]]; [[contamination of drinking water]]; [[trade in endangered species]]; [[low-level radioactive waste]] disposal{{refn|name=World Factbook}}
}}

'''Tâi-uân tē-lí''' (Geography of Taiwan; 台灣地理) sū-su̍t [[Tâi-uân]] ê [[tē-lí]] kài-hóng, pau-kuat Tâi-uân pún-tó, [[Phêⁿ-ô͘ Kûn-tó]], [[Tiò-hî-tâi Lia̍t-tó]] tíng-tíng ê hù-sio̍k [[kûn-tó]]. Koh-kah [[ku-soaⁿ-tó]], [[Le̍k-tó-hiong|Le̍k-tó]], [[Lân-sū]], [[liû-kiû-sū]] (sió liû-khiû) tíng-tíng tsiu-piñ [[Tâi-oân ê tó-sū lia̍t-toaⁿ|kò-pia̍t ê tó-sū]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Exec. Yuan|2014}} |date=2014 |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2014 |location=Taipei |publisher=[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ|Executive Yuan]], R.O.C. |url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/Upload/UserFiles/YB%202014%20all%20100dpi.pdf |isbn=978-986-04-2302-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category multi|Geography of Taiwan|Maps of Taiwan}}
{{EB1911 poster|Formosa (China)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Taiwan_datums Taiwan datums], Open Source Geospatial Foundation Wiki
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171216034501/http://np.cpami.gov.tw/english/ National Parks of Taiwan], Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior, Taiwan (ROC)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170722160519/http://www.funcard.tw/english.asp Taiwan Pass], Tourism Bureau, Ministry of Transportation and communications, Taiwan (ROC)
*{{OSM relation|7219605}}
{{div col end}}

{{Taiwan-geo-stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân tē-lí]]
[[Category:Tang-pak-a tē-lí]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê tó-sū]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bí-kok kok-lāi sòe-siu hoat</title>
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      <text bytes="1964" xml:space="preserve">{{US taxation}}

'''Bí-kok kok-lāi suè-siu huat''' (Internal Revenue Code (IRC); 美國國內稅收法, 內部稅收法; tsìng-sik ê bîng-tshing sī &quot;1986-nî ê Lāi-pōo suè-siu huat&quot; (1986--nî Bí-kok kok-lāi sòe-siu hoat; Internal Revenue Code of 1986)) sī [[Bí-kok]] liân-pang huat-tīng [[soè-hoat|suè-huat]] (tax law) ê kok-lāi pōo-hūn, í-king teh &quot;[[Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t chóng-hōe|Bí-kok huat-lu̍t tsóng-huē]]&quot; (United States Statutes at Large) ê bô kāng-khuán pán-pún tiong huat-pòo, koh  kiò-tsò &quot;[[Bí-kok hoat-tián|Bí-kok huat-tián]]&quot; (United States Code) tē-26 phiñ.&lt;ref&gt;Other federal tax law is contained in other titles of the United States Code, such as [[Title 11 of the United States Code|Title 11]] (relating to bankruptcy) and [[Title 19 of the United States Code|Title 19]] (Customs Duties).&lt;/ref&gt; IRC àn-tsiàu piau-tê kah pōo-hūn tsìn-hîng kio̍k-pōo tsoo-tsit, pau-kuat [[Bí-kok sóo-tik-suè]] (Income tax in the United States), [[kang-tsu-suè]] (Payroll tax), [[ui-san-suè]] (inheritance tax), [[tsīng-ú-suè]] (gift tax) kah [[suán-ti̍k-sìng siau-siū-suè]] (bu̍t-phín-suè, excise); í-ki̍p tîng-sū kah kuán-lí. IRC ê tsip-hîng ki-kòo sī [[Bí-kok kok-ka sòe-bū-kio̍k|Bí-kok kok-suè-kio̍k]] ((Internal Revenue Service (IRS))).

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Bí-kok kok-ka sòe-bū-kio̍k]] (Internal Revenue Service (IRS))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/usc.cgi?ACTION=BROWSE&amp;title=26usc U.S. Code Title 26], via [[Bí-kok chèng-hú chhut-pán-kio̍k|United States Government Printing Office]]
* [http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/26/ Title 26 at Cornell's Legal Information Institute]
* [http://irc.bloombergtax.com Bloomberg Tax Internal Revenue Code] continuously updated with [https://www.bna.com/irc-bloombergtax/ Editor's Notes]

{{tsl|en|template:USCTitles}}

[[Category:Bí-kok kok-lāi sòe-siu hoat]]</text>
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    <title>Kilo-kip chhàng-kàm</title>
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      <text bytes="4283" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kilo-Class Russian Submarine MOD 45165129.jpg|thumb|[[Lōsiia]] 877 kip tshàng-kàm teh 2018-nî thong-kuè [[Ing-kok hái-kiap]] (english channel).]]
[[File:Kilo Submarine DN-SC-96-00528.jpg|thumb|Tsi̍t-tsiah Kilo-kip [[chhâ-iû|tshâ-iû]] tōng-li̍k kong-kik [[Chǹg-chúi-théng|chhàng-kàm]] tng-teh tsuí-bīn siong hâng-hîng.]]

'''Kilo-kip tshàng-kàm''' (Kilo-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm, Kilo-kip tshàng-lām, Kilo-kip tshàng-tsuí-lām, Kilo-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm, Kilo-kip chhàng-lām; Подводные лодки проекта 877 «Палтус»; Kilo-class submarine; K級常規動力攻擊潛艇; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Kilo) sī [[Lōsiia]] hái-kun tsiàn-āu tē-sañ-tài, bo̍k-tsîng ê tsú-li̍k diesel [[Chǹg-chúi-théng|tshàng-tsuí-kàm]]. Soo-liân kuan-hong tshing-hoo tsò 877-hîng paltus. Kilo-kip king-kuè hiān-tāi-hua kái-tsong liáu-āu piàn-sîng Kilo-kip kái-liông-hîng, [[Lōsiia]] kuan-hong pian-hō 636 Varshavyanka. Ìn-tōo koh kin-kì ka-kī ê su-iàu lâi kái-tsong, liáu-āu bīng-miâ tsò Sindhughosh-kip. Kilo-kip sī bo̍k-tsîng [[Lōsiia]] tshut-káu-liông siong-tuā ê tshàng-kàm ê kip-pia̍t. Kilo-kip í hué-li̍k kiông-tāi, sok-tōokín, tshò-im tsiâñ-tsió tíng-tíng è in-sòo lâi kiàn-li̍p phín-pâi.

Tsū-tsiông tsiân [[So͘-liân|soo-liân]] sîng-kong gián-tsè hi̍k-tōng-li̍k kong-kik tshàng-kàm liáu-āu, tuì it-puañ tōng-li̍k tshàng-kàm ê gián-kiù iā siong-tuì kiám-tsió bē-tsió. Tsit-le Kilo-kip tshàng-kàm sī tsiân Soo-liân tiān-teh tsit-ê kî-kan gián-tsè siong sîng-kong ê Diesel tōng-li̍k tshàng-tsuí-kàm. Kilo-kip tshàng-kàm sī-iû Âng-pó-tsio̍h siet-kè-kio̍k teh 1974-nî khai-si siat-kè, siú-kàm tī 1979-nî lo̍h-tsuí, 1982-nî ho̍k-i̍k. Kilo-kip kái-tsìn-hîng koh-khah piàn-sîng Diesel tōng-li̍k tshàng-tsuí-kàm lāi-té siong tshut-thuat ê tshàng-kàm. Kilo-kip iā sī bo̍k-tsiân sè-kài-siōng Diesel tōng-li̍k tshàng-tsuí-kàm tiong siong an-tsīng ê tshàng-kàm. Bī-lâi, Kilo-kip khó-lîng hōo [[Lata-kip tshàng-kàm]] (Lada-class submarine) lâi tāi-thè. Ia̍h-koh Kilo-kip tshàng-kàm sī Kok-îng ê Lōosiia ki-su̍t tsi̍p-thuân kong-si (Ростех) hū-tsik tshut-kháu.&lt;ref&gt;First Project 636.3 Kilo-Class Attack Sub to Enter Service With Russia's Pacific Fleet This Month – The Diplomat[https://thediplomat.com/2019/11/first-project-636-3-kilo-class-attack-sub-to-enter-service-with-russias-pacific-fleet-this-month/]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Huē-kè phîng-lūn|The Accounting Review}} (The Accounting Review)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Kilo class submarines}}
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/kilo/ SSK Kilo Class (Type 636), Russian Federation(Naval technology)]
* [http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/kilo877/ SSK Kilo Class (Type 877EKM), Russian Federation(Naval technology)]
* {{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/877.htm|title=Kilo class – Project 636|work=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=24 February 2007}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.sinodefence.com/navy/sub/kilo.asp|title=China Defence Today – Kilo Class Diesel-Electric Submarine|work=SinoDefence.com|access-date=24 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223074353/http://sinodefence.com/navy/sub/kilo.asp|archive-date=23 February 2007}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|url=http://ship.bsu.by/main.asp?id=101334|title=Серия 877 Варшавянка|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Ships (Russian language)|access-date=24 February 2007}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.ckb-rubin.ru/|title=Rubin|access-date=24 February 2007}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.alrosa.net/photos/|archive-url=https://archive.is/20121209114101/http://www.alrosa.net/photos/|archive-date=9 December 2012|title=Kilo Class &quot;Alrosa&quot; Photoalbum: '''100''' Photos|work=Russian Black Sea Fleet|access-date=5 October 2007}}
{{refend}}

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    <title>ArXiv</title>
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{{Infobox website
|name           = arXiv
|logo           = ArXiv web.svg
|url            = {{URL|https://arxiv.org/}}
|commercial     = M̄-sī
|type           = [[Kho-ha̍k]]
|language       = [[Ing-gí]]
|owner          = [[Cornell Tāi-ha̍k]]
|author         = [[Paul Ginsparg]]
|oclc           = 228652809
|issn           = 2331-8422
|current_status = Tsai-suàñ
|launch_date = {{start date and age|1991|8|14}}
}}

'''arXiv''' (X kin-kì [[Elláda]] ê [[Elláda lī-bó|lī-bó]] [[Χ]] huat-im, tha̍k-im tshin-tshiūñ Ing-gí ê ''archive'')&lt;ref name=&quot;Steele&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://ezramagazine.cornell.edu/FALL12/CoverStorySidebar2.html |title=Library-managed 'arXiv' spreads scientific advances rapidly and worldwide |work=Ezra |date=Fall 2012 |page=9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111003819/http://ezramagazine.cornell.edu/FALL12/CoverStorySidebar2.html |archive-date=January 11, 2015 |first=Bill |last=Steele |publisher=Cornell University |location=Ithaca, New York |volume=V |issue=1 |oclc=263846378 |quote=Pronounce it 'archive'. The X represents the Greek letter [[Chi (letter)|chi]] {{bracket|{{Narrow no-break space}}χ{{Narrow no-break space}}}}.}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-hūn siu-tsi̍p [[bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]], sòo-ha̍k, kè-sǹg-ki kho-ha̍k, sing-bu̍t-ha̍k kap sòo-lí king-tsè-ha̍k ê [[lūn-bûn]] ī-ìn-pún ê bāng-tsām, tshong-sú teh 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 14-li̍t. Tsia̍t-tsí 2008 nî 10 gue̍h arXiv.org í-king siu-tsi̍p tshiau-kuè 50-bān phiñ ī-ìn-pún;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.library.cornell.edu/content/online-scientific-repository-hits-milestone |title=Online Scientific Repository Hits Milestone: With 500,000 Articles, arXiv Established as Vital Library Resource |publisher=News.library.cornell.edu |date=October 3, 2008 |accessdate=July 21, 2013 |archive-date=2014-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207213322/http://news.library.cornell.edu/content/online-scientific-repository-hits-milestone |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; tsí 2014 nî ê nî-té, bûn-tsiuñ siu-tsông liōng ta̍t-kàu 100-bān phiñ.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=One Million Preprints and Counting: A conversation with arXiv founder Paul Ginsparg|journal={{tsl|en|The Scientist (magazine)|The Scientist}}|first=Tracy|last=Vence|date=December 29, 2014|url=http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/41677/title/Q-A--One-Million-Preprints-and-Counting/|accessdate=2020-09-25|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305022501/http://www.the-scientist.com//?articles.view%2FarticleNo%2F41677%2Ftitle%2FQ-A--One-Million-Preprints-and-Counting%2F|dead-url=no}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dddmag2015&quot; /&gt; Tsia̍t-tsí 2016-nî 10-gue̍h, the̍h-kau-lu̍t í-king ta̍t-kàu ta̍k-kò-gue̍h tshiau-kuè 10,000-bān phiñ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dddmag2015&quot;&gt;{{cite news | title=In the News: Open Access Journals | author=Staff | date=January 13, 2015 | work={{tsl|en|Drug Discov. Dev.|Drug Discovery &amp; Development}} | url=http://www.dddmag.com/articles/2015/01/news-open-access-journals | language=en | accessdate=2017-05-12 | archive-date=2016-04-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414152737/http://www.dddmag.com/articles/2015/01/news-open-access-journals | dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://arxiv.org/show_monthly_submissions |title=arXiv monthly submission rate statistics |publisher=Arxiv.org |accessdate=November 5, 2017 |archive-date=2013-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308134229/http://arxiv.org/show_monthly_submissions |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Butler | first = Declan
 | date = 2003
 | title = Biologists Join Physics Preprint Club
 | journal = [[Nature]]
 | volume = 425 | issue = 6958 | page = 548
 | doi = 10.1038/425548b
 | pmid = 14534551
|bibcode = 2003Natur.425..548B
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Choi | first = Charles Q.
 | date = 2003
 | title = Biology's New Online Archive
 | journal = [[The Scientist (magazine)|The Scientist]]
 | url = http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030930/03/
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Giles | first = Jim
 | date = 2003
 | title = Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists
 | journal = [[Nature]]
 | volume = 426 | issue = 6962  | page = 7
 | pmid = 14603280
 | doi = 10.1038/426007a
| bibcode = 2003Natur.426Q...7G
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Ginsparg
 | first = Paul
 | date = 1997
 | title = Winners and Losers in the Global Research Village
 | url = https://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ginsparg/physics/blurb/pg96unesco.html
 | journal = The Serials Librarian
 | volume = 30
 | issue = 3–4
 | pages = 83–95
 | doi = 10.1300/J123v30n03_13
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Halpern | first = Joseph Y.
 | date = 1998
 | title = A Computing Research Repository
 | journal = [[D-Lib Magazine]]
 | volume = 4 | issue = 11 | doi = 10.1045/november98-halpern
}}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Halpern | first =  Joseph Y.
 | date = 2000
 | title = CoRR: A Computing Research Repository
 | journal = [[Journal of Computer Documentation]]
 | volume = 24 | issue = 2 | pages = 41–48
 | arxiv = cs.DL/0005003
 | doi=10.1145/337271.337274
 | bibcode = 2000cs........5003H
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Luce | first = Richard E.
 | date = 2001
 | title = E-Prints Intersect the Digital Library: Inside the Los Alamos arXiv
 | url = http://www.istl.org/01-winter/article3.html
 | journal = Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship
 | issue = 29
 | doi =10.5062/F44B2Z95
}}
* {{cite journal
 |last=McKiernan 
 |first=Gerry 
 |date=2000 
 |title=arXiv.org: The Los Alamos National Laboratory E-Print Server 
 |url=http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/arXiv.org.pdf 
 |journal=[[International Journal on Grey Literature]] 
 |volume=1 
 |issue=3 
 |pages=127–138 
 |doi=10.1108/14666180010345564 
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050505044157/http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/arXiv.org.pdf 
 |archive-date=May 5, 2005 
}}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Pinfield | first = Stephen
 | date = 2001
 | title = How Do Physicists Use an E-Print Archive? Implications for Institutional E-Print Services
 | journal = [[D-Lib Magazine]]
 | volume = 7 | issue = 12 | doi =  10.1045/december2001-pinfield
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Quigley | first = Brian
 | date = 2000
 | title = Physics Databases and the Los Alamos e-Print Archive
 | url = http://www.allbusiness.com/technology/internet-search-engines/1149636-1.html
 | journal = [[EContent]]
 | volume = 23 | issue = 5 | pages = 22–26
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Taubes | first = Gary
 | date = 1993
 | title = Publication by Electronic Mail Takes Physics by Storm
 | journal = [[Science (journal)|Science]]
 | volume = 259 | issue = 5099 | pages = 1246–1248
 | bibcode = 1993Sci...259.1246T
 | doi = 10.1126/science.259.5099.1246
 | pmid = 17732237
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | date = 2004
 | title = What Is q-bio?
 | journal = Open Access Now
 }}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Morocco Arabic-gí]] (Moroccan Arabic)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|ArXiv.org}}
* {{official website|https://arxiv.org}}

{{tsl|en|template:Cornell}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khai-hòng kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k bāng-chām]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok sò͘-ūi tô͘-chu-koán]]</text>
      <sha1>4p9tnxlh7t5lbvk8l755u75x9ih6ohh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bí-kok pòaⁿ-tō-thé hâng-gia̍p hia̍p-hōe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075409</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134716</id>
      <parentid>3095924</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T04:10:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2512" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
|name = Bí-kok puàñ-tō-thé hâng-gia̍p hia̍p-huē&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Semiconductor Industry Association)}}
|logo = File:Semiconductor Industry Association.png
|type = [[Gia̍p-kài thuân-thé]]
|industry = [[Puànn-tō-thé kang-gia̍p]]
|foundation = 1977
|location = [[Bíkok]]
}}

'&quot;Bí-kok puàñ-tō-thé hâng-gia̍p hia̍p-huē'&quot; (Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA); 美國半導體行業協會) sī tsit-ê [[Bíkok]] [[Pòaⁿ-tō-thé|puàñ-tō-thé]] hâng-gia̍p ê bōo-i̍k hia̍p-huē kap iû-sueh thuân-thé, sîng-li̍p teh 1977-nî, tsóng-pōo khiā-teh [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, Columbia ti̍k-khu]]. &lt;ref&gt;
{{cite journal|last1=Rea|first1=Donald G.|last2=Brooks|first2=Harvey|last3=Burger|first3=Robert M.|last4=LaScala|first4=Richard|title=The Semiconductor Industry—Model for Industry/University/Govemment Cooperation|journal=Research-Technology Management |volume=40|issue=4|year=2016|pages=46–54|issn=0895-6308 |doi=10.1080/08956308.1997.11671142}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí-kok puàñ-tō-thé hâng-gia̍p hia̍p-huē teh 20 sè-kí 90 nî-tāi tshe tsè-tīng tē-it-ê [[Kok-tsè puàñ-tō-thé ki-su̍t huat-tián lōo-suàñ-tôo]] (International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS)).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite conference |title=National technology roadmaps: the US semiconductor experience |author1=Spencer, W.J.  |author2=Seidel, T.E. |book-title=Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology, 1995 4th International Conference on |pages=211–220 |year=1995 |publisher=IEEE |doi= 10.1109/ICSICT.1995.500069 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:SemiconductorRoadmap.PNG|thumb|400px|The first semiconductor roadmap, published by the SIA in 1993. It outlined the predicted progress of the semiconductor industry over the following 15 years.]]

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Bí-kok huē-kè hia̍p-huē|American Accounting Association}} (American Accounting Association)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.semiconductors.org/ Official website]
* [https://www.semiconductors.org/about/history/ About SIA] 
* [http://www.semiconductors.org/public_policy/public_policy/ SIA Public Policy]
* [http://www.semiconductors.org/industry_statistics/industry_statistics/ SIA Industry Statistics]
* [http://www.semiconductors.org/index.php?submenu=2012&amp;src=news&amp;srctype=lister&amp;srctype=news_2013 SIA Press Releases]
* [http://www.semiconductors.org/blog/ SIA Blog]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Ki-su̍t hâng-gia̍p hia̍p-huē]]
[[Category:Muî-thé kong-si]]</text>
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    <title>Tamahaq-gí</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3814" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name=Tamahaq-gí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(tămāhəq)}}
|states=[[Algeria]], [[Libia]], [[Niger]]
|region=[[Sahara]]
|speakers=76,000&lt;ref name=&quot;Реестр берберо-гуанчских языков 9&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lingvarium.org/africa/Berber1.0.pdf|title=Реестр берберо-гуанчских языков|author=Коряков Ю. Б.|authorlink=Коряков, Юрий Борисович|date=|editor=|format=html|work=Реестр языков мира|pages=С. 9|location=|publisher=Lingvarium|accessdate=|lang=|description=|ref=|archiveurl=|archivedate=}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|date=2005
|ref=
|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic
|fam2=[[Berber gí-giân|Berber]]
|fam3=[[Tuareg gí-giân|Tuareg]]
|fam4=Pak-hong
|iso3=thv
|glotto=taha1241
|glottorefname=Tahaggart Tamahaq
}}

'''Tamahaq-gí''' (Tamahaq-gú; Tahaggart Tamahaq, Tamahaq Tahaggart; Tamahaq language; Northern Tuareg languages (севернотуарегские языки)) sī uî-it ê [[Pak-pêng|pak]]-pōo [[Tuareg gí-giân]], teh [[Algeria]], [[Libia]] ê se-pōo kah [[Niger]] ê pak-pōo sú-iōng e [[gí-giân]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ЛЭС. Туарегские языки&quot;&gt;''[[Айхенвальд, Александра Юрьевна|Айхенвальд А. Ю.]], [[Милитарёв, Александр Юрьевич|Милитарёв А. Ю.]]''[http://tapemark.narod.ru/les/521b.html Туарегские языки] {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tamahaq-gí kap Aïr [[Soaⁿ-me̍h|suañ-me̍h]], Azawagh kah Adagh lâm-pōo ê Tuarag-gí tsha-bô guā-tsē. Gí-gên ê tsha-ī tsú-iàu iû [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] ê tāi-thè sóo tsō-sîng, pí-lû: Tamahaq thè-uāñ Tamajaq, ia̍h-sī Tamasheq.

==Ên-sin gí-tsióng==
Tamahaq-gí ū sañ-ê tsú-iàu ê ên-sin gí-tsióng:

*''Tahaggartgí'', iû {{le|Kel Ahaggar|Kel Ahaggar}} lên-bîng sú-iōng tī [[Algeria]] {{le|Hong-uī|Bearing (angle)|lâm-pōo}} {{le|Hoggar soaⁿ-be̍h|Hoggar Mountains|Hoggar suañ-be̍h}} ê sì-khoo lén-tńg.
*''Ajjer-gí'', iû {{le|Kel Ajjer|Kel Ajjer}} lên-bîng sóo sú-iōng.
*''Ghat-gí'', tī Algeria {{le|Hong-uī|Bearing (angle)|tang-lâm-pōo}} [[Djanet]] hām [[Libya]] {{le|Ghat, Libya|Ghat, Libya|Ghat}} ê sì-khoo-uî teh sú-iōng.

Kin-kù Blench (2006) ê {{le|lūn-su̍t|Discourse}}, Tahaggart-gí kah Ghat-gí sī bô-kâng ê {{le|Tuareg gí-gên|Tuareg languages}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite web |last=Christiansen |first=Niels |last2=Christiansen |first2=Regula |year=2002 |title=Some verb morphology features of Tadaksahak |url=http://www.sil.org/silewp/abstract.asp?ref=2002-005 |website=SIL Electronic Working Papers |publisher=SIL International |location=Dallas |volume=2002 |issue=005}}
*{{Cite book |last=Heath |first=Jeffrey |title=A grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali) |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |year=2005 |isbn=3-11-018484-2 |pages=745}}
*{{Cite book |last=Sudlow |first=David |url=http://www.mondeberbere.com/langue/tamasheq/ |title=The Tamasheq of North-East Burkina Faso |publisher=Rüdiger Köppe Verlag |year=2001 |location=Köln}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Berber gí-giân]] (Berber languages/柏柏爾語言)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050730075554/http://www.geocities.com/lameens/tifinagh/ Souag, L.: Writing Berber Languages]
{{-}}
{{tsl|en|template:Languages of Algeria}}
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{{tsl|en|template:Languages of Niger}}
{{tsl|en|template:Berber languages}}
{{Berber-lang-stub}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tamahaq Language}}
[[Category:Tuareg gí-giân]]
[[Category:Algeria ê Berber-làng ]]
[[Category:Libya ê Berber-làng]]
[[Category:Niger ê Berber-làng]]
[[Category:Algeria ê gí-giân]]
[[Category:Libya ê gí-giân]]
[[Category:Niger ê gí-giân]]</text>
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|name=Tamahaq-gí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(tămāhəq)}}
|states=[[Algeria]], [[Libia]], [[Niger]]
|region=[[Sahara]]
|speakers=76,000&lt;ref name=&quot;Реестр берберо-гуанчских языков 9&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lingvarium.org/africa/Berber1.0.pdf|title=Реестр берберо-гуанчских языков|author=Коряков Ю. Б.|authorlink=Коряков, Юрий Борисович|date=|editor=|format=html|work=Реестр языков мира|pages=С. 9|location=|publisher=Lingvarium|accessdate=|lang=|description=|ref=|archiveurl=|archivedate=}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|date=2005
|ref=
|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic
|fam2=[[Berber gí-giân|Berber]]
|fam3=[[Tuareg gí-giân|Tuareg]]
|fam4=Pak-hong
|iso3=thv
|glotto=taha1241
|glottorefname=Tahaggart Tamahaq
}}

'''Tamahaq-gí''' (Tamahaq-gú; Tahaggart Tamahaq, Tamahaq Tahaggart; Tamahaq language; Northern Tuareg languages (севернотуарегские языки)) sī uî-it ê [[Pak-pêng|pak]]-pōo [[Tuareg gí-giân]], teh [[Algeria]], [[Libia]] ê se-pōo kah [[Niger]] ê pak-pōo sú-iōng e [[gí-giân]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ЛЭС. Туарегские языки&quot;&gt;''[[Айхенвальд, Александра Юрьевна|Айхенвальд А. Ю.]], [[Милитарёв, Александр Юрьевич|Милитарёв А. Ю.]]''[http://tapemark.narod.ru/les/521b.html Туарегские языки] {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tamahaq-gí kap Aïr [[Soaⁿ-me̍h|suañ-me̍h]], Azawagh kah Adagh lâm-pōo ê Tuarag-gí tsha-bô guā-tsē. Gí-gên ê tsha-ī tsú-iàu iû [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] ê tāi-thè sóo tsō-sîng, pí-lû: Tamahaq thè-uāñ Tamajaq, ia̍h-sī Tamasheq.

==Ên-sin gí-tsióng==
Tamahaq-gí ū sañ-ê tsú-iàu ê ên-sin gí-tsióng:

*''Tahaggartgí'', iû {{le|Kel Ahaggar|Kel Ahaggar}} lên-bîng sú-iōng tī [[Algeria]] {{le|Hong-uī|Bearing (angle)|lâm-pōo}} {{le|Hoggar soaⁿ-be̍h|Hoggar Mountains|Hoggar suañ-be̍h}} ê sì-khoo lén-tńg.
*''Ajjer-gí'', iû {{le|Kel Ajjer|Kel Ajjer}} lên-bîng sóo sú-iōng.
*''Ghat-gí'', tī Algeria {{le|Hong-uī|Bearing (angle)|tang-lâm-pōo}} [[Djanet]] hām [[Libya]] {{le|Ghat, Libya|Ghat, Libya|Ghat}} ê sì-khoo-uî teh sú-iōng.

Kin-kù Blench (2006) ê {{le|lūn-su̍t|Discourse}}, Tahaggart-gí kah Ghat-gí sī bô-kâng ê {{le|Tuareg gí-gên|Tuareg languages}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite web |last=Christiansen |first=Niels |last2=Christiansen |first2=Regula |year=2002 |title=Some verb morphology features of Tadaksahak |url=http://www.sil.org/silewp/abstract.asp?ref=2002-005 |website=SIL Electronic Working Papers |publisher=SIL International |location=Dallas |volume=2002 |issue=005}}
*{{Cite book |last=Heath |first=Jeffrey |title=A grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali) |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |year=2005 |isbn=3-11-018484-2 |pages=745}}
*{{Cite book |last=Sudlow |first=David |url=http://www.mondeberbere.com/langue/tamasheq/ |title=The Tamasheq of North-East Burkina Faso |publisher=Rüdiger Köppe Verlag |year=2001 |location=Köln}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Berber gí-giân]] (Berber languages)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050730075554/http://www.geocities.com/lameens/tifinagh/ Souag, L.: Writing Berber Languages]
{{-}}
{{tsl|en|template:Languages of Algeria}}
{{tsl|en|template:Languages of Libya}}
{{tsl|en|template:Languages of Niger}}
{{tsl|en|template:Berber languages}}
{{Berber-lang-stub}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tamahaq Language}}
[[Category:Tuareg gí-giân]]
[[Category:Algeria ê Berber-làng ]]
[[Category:Libya ê Berber-làng]]
[[Category:Niger ê Berber-làng]]
[[Category:Algeria ê gí-giân]]
[[Category:Libya ê gí-giân]]
[[Category:Niger ê gí-giân]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>BioRxiv</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5116" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox website
| name = BioRχiv
| logo = BioRxiv logo.png
| screenshot =
| caption =
| url = [http://biorxiv.org/ biorxiv.org]
| commercial = Bô
| type = [[Kho-ha̍k]]
| language = [[Ing-gí]]
| registration =
| owner = [[Líng-tsuâñ káng si̍t-giām-sik]]
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| launch_date = {{start date and age|2013|11}}
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{{lowercase title}}

'''bioRxiv''' (bioRxiv ([[ing-gí]] [[Hoat-im|huat-im]] &quot;bio-archive&quot;&lt;ref name=About/&gt;) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k|sing-bu̍t-ha̍k]] [[khai-hòng tshú-iōng]] (Open Access) ū-ín-pún ê tsu-liāu-khòo, tī 2013-nî 11-gue̍h khí-tōng.&lt;ref name=Nature1&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Callaway |first1=Ewen |title=Preprints come to life |journal=[[Nature|自然 (期刊)]] |date=2013-11-12 |volume=503 |issue=7475 |page=180 |doi=10.1038/503180a |pmid=24226869 |bibcode=2013Natur.503..180C }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |title=bioRxiv preprints can now be submitted directly to leading research journals |url=https://phys.org/news/2016-01-biorxiv-preprints-submitted-journals.html |website={{tsl|en|PhysOrg||PhysOrg}} |accessdate=2018-03-17 |archive-date=2018-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318055055/https://phys.org/news/2016-01-biorxiv-preprints-submitted-journals.html |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsìng-sik ê piáu-sī sī bioRχiv, kî-tiong χ sī [[Elláda jī-bó]] χ (kai), m̄-sī [[Latin jī-bó]] X (&quot;ex&quot;/ˈɛks/).&lt;ref name=About&gt;{{cite web |title=Advancing the sharing of research results for the life sciences |url=https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv |publisher=bioRxiv |accessdate=2018-12-12 |archive-date=2018-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201134135/https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; bioRxiv iû [[líng-tsuâñ káng si̍t-giām-sik]] (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL)) thok-kuán îng-ūn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=About bioRxiv |url=http://biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv |work=bioRxiv |publisher=[[líng-tsuânn-káng si̍t-giām-sik|Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory]] |accessdate=2016-09-07 |archive-date=2016-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020225217/http://biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; iû-î bioRxiv sī ū-ín-pún, sóo-í bioRχiv tíng-kuân thê-kiong ê lūn-bûn iá-bē king-kuè [[tông-hâng phîng-sím]] (peer review), m̄-ku, lūn-bûn í-king king-kuè ki-pún tê thai-suán, lî-tshiáñ koh tsìn-hîng hông-tsí [[tshau-si̍p]] (plagiarism) kiám-tsa.To̍k-tsiá ē-sái teh ū-ín-pún bûn-tsiuñ lāi-té ká-thiàñ phîng-lūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite web |last=Jansen |first=Jaclyn |date=12 November 2013 |title=CSHL launches bioRxiv, a freely accessible, citable preprint server for biology |url=http://www.cshl.edu/news-and-features/cshl-launches-biorxiv-a-freely-accessible-citable-preprint-server-for-biology.html |publisher=[[Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory]] |access-date=2016-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220100805/http://www.cshl.edu/news-and-features/cshl-launches-biorxiv-a-freely-accessible-citable-preprint-server-for-biology.html |archive-date=20 December 2016 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Kaiser |first=Jocelyn |date=12 November 2013 |title=New Preprint Server Aims to Be Biologists' Answer to Physicists' arXiv |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2013/11/new-preprint-server-aims-be-biologists-answer-physicists-arxiv |access-date=2016-10-30}}
* {{cite web |date=15 November 2013 |title=BioRxiv preprint server launched |url=http://news.lib.berkeley.edu/2013/11/15/ |work=UC Berkeley Library News |access-date=2016-09-11}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Callaway |first1=Ewen |last2=Powell |first2=Kendall |date=16 February 2016 |title=Biologists urged to hug a preprint |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=530 |issue=7590 |pages=265 |doi=10.1038/530265a|pmid=26887471 |bibcode=2016Natur.530..265C }}
* {{cite web |last=Inglis |first=John |date=22 September 2016 |title=The bioRxiv preprint service |url=https://oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/John-Inglis-COASP-2016-bioRxiv-presentation.pdf |work=COASP 2016 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Líng-tsuâñ káng si̍t-giām-sik]] (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikidata property|P3951|P6660|P6661}}
* {{Official website|http://biorxiv.org}}
* [https://rxivist.org/ Rxivist—ranking of BioRxiv preprints]
*[https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.05.26.445838v1 Reduced sensitivity of infectious SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.617.2 to monoclonal antibodies and sera from convalescent and vaccinated individuals | bioRxiv]
*[https://professorlin.com/2021/06/01/%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E6%96%B0%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E5%88%BA%E7%AA%81%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD/ 血栓新論：游離刺突蛋白] {{zh}}

{{tsl|en|template:Open access navbox}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok sò͘-ūi tô͘-chu-koán]]
[[Category:Sing-bu̍t-ha̍k bāng-tsām]]
[[Category:Eprint tóng-àn]]
[[Category: khai-hòng tshú-iōng tsu-liāu-khòo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng Kun 613987 pō͘-tūi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="12465" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name ={{small|Tiong-kok lîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun 613987 pō͘-tūi}}
|native_name=中国人民解放军61398部队
|image = [[File:PLASSF.svg|120px]]
|caption = 中国人民解放军战略支援部队标志
|dates= 
|country={{flag|People's Republic of China}}
|allegiance=
|command_structure=
|branch=[[File:PLASSF.svg|23px]] [[People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force]]
|type= [[Cyber force]]
|specialization=[[Cyberwarfare in China|Cyber warfare]] &lt;br&gt; [[Electronic warfare]]
|size=
|garrison= [[Shanghai]] [[Phó͘-tong Sin-khu]] [[ko-kiô-tìn (siong-hái-tshī)|ko-kiô-tìn]] Tonggang lōo&lt;br/&gt;[[Kang-so͘-séng]] [[Khun-san-chhī]] (pān-sū-tshù)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=昆山市人民政府|url=http://www.ks.gov.cn/xwnr?id=357193|accessdate=2019-12-27|work=www.ks.gov.cn|archive-date=2019-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227010106/http://www.ks.gov.cn/xwnr%3Fid%3D357193|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|commander1_label=
|current_commander_label = Pōo-tuī-tiunn
|current_commander = M̄-tsai
|ceremonial_chief_label = [[Tsìng-tī uí-uân]]
|ceremonial_chief = Bé hui&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=浦东新区政协五届五次全会专题报道|url=http://www.pdzx.gov.cn/meeting_name.html|accessdate=2019-12-27|work=www.pdzx.gov.cn|archive-date=2017-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204194432/http://www.pdzx.gov.cn/meeting_name.html|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|commander1=
|commander2=
|commander2_label=
|commander3_label=
|commander3=
|nickname = {{Bulleted list|APT 1|Comment Crew|Comment Panda|GIF89a|Byzantine Candor|Group 3|Threat Group 8223}}
|motto=
|colors=
|march=
|mascot=
|equipment=
|equipment_label=
|battles=
* [[GhostNet|Operation GhostNet]]
* [[Operation Aurat ]]
* [[Operation Shady RAT]]
|notable_commanders =
|anniversaries =
|identification_symbol=
}}
[[File:FBI20140519.jpg|thumb|right|From left, Chinese military officers Gu Chunhui, Huang Zhenyu, Sun Kailiang, Wang Dong, and Wen Xinyu indicted on cyber espionage charges.]]

'''Tiong-kok lîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun 61398 pōo-tuī''' (ZKK 61398 pōo-tuī, Tiong-kok tēn-tsú-tsèn pōo-tuī; PLA unit 61398; 中國人民解放軍61398部隊), khiā-tī [[Tiong-kok]] siōng-hái phóo-tang-tshī sin-khu.&lt;ref name=zju&gt;{{Cite web| url=http://www.cs.zju.edu.cn/chinese/redir.php?catalog_id=101913&amp;object_id=106021| title=中国人民解放军61398部队招收定向研究生的通知| date=2004-05-13| publisher=浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院| access-date=2016-12-02| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202172240/http://www.cs.zju.edu.cn/chinese/redir.php?catalog_id=101913&amp;object_id=106021| archive-date=2016-12-02| dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;鳳凰網&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://news.ifeng.com/mil/bigpicture/detail_2013_02/20/22301842_0.shtml#p=1 |title = 資料圖：駐上海61398部隊在陸家嘴舉行集體婚禮 |work = 鳳凰網/新民晚報 |date = 2013-02-20 |accessdate = 2013-02-22 |archive-date = 2013-02-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130224051014/http://news.ifeng.com/mil/bigpicture/detail_2013_02/20/22301842_0.shtml#p=1 |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt; Koh sú-iōng sin-khu ê tēn-uē hō-bé tsù-tsheh tēn-tsú iû-kiānn (email).&lt;ref name = APT1_2013&gt;{{cite web | title = APT1: Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units | url = https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf | author = Mandiant, FireEye | date = 2013-02-18 | accessdate = 2019-03-08 | archive-date = 2019-02-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190215145242/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf | dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt; I-sī Tiong-kok lîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun ē-sio̍k ê tsi̍t-ki pōo-tuī, tn̂g-kî siū-tio̍h se-hong kok-ka tsîng-pò pōo-mn̂g kah bāng-lōo an-tsuân kong-si ê kuan-tsù.Hông se-hong kok-ka muî-thé pò-tō sī teh-tsok siong-kuan hāi-kheh ua̍h-tāng ê &quot;Tiong-kok bāng-lōo-tsiàn tsóng-pōo&quot;&lt;ref name =&quot;BBC引述多報導&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/china/2013/02/130220_press_61398_cyber.shtml |title = 英媒：61398部隊—中國網戰中心 |website = [[BBC]]中文網 |date = 2013-02-20 |accessdate = 2013-02-21 |archive-date = 2013-02-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130223062658/http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/china/2013/02/130220_press_61398_cyber.shtml |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tiong-hua lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok kok-hông-pōo tī 2013-nî tsi-tsiân it-ti̍t hóo-līm tsi-tshî kuè līm-hô  hāi-kheh ua̍h-tāng.&lt;ref name =&quot;BBC報導中國回應&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/world/2013/02/130219_china_hacking.shtml |title = 中國回應美國有關中國黑客襲擊指控 |website = [[BBC]]中文網 |date = 2013年2月19日 |accessdate = 2013-02-21 |archive-date = 2013-02-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130222082914/http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/world/2013/02/130219_china_hacking.shtml |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name =&quot;中共國防部否認&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2013/0221/c83083-20553273.html |title = 国防部：中国军队从未支持过任何黑客行为 |work = [[解放軍報]]/中國共產黨新聞網/[[人民網]] |date = 2013-02-21 |accessdate = 2014-06-10 |archive-date = 2014-07-14 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140714182737/http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2013/0221/c83083-20553273.html |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt; M̄-kū kái-hòng-kun tī 2013-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsiàn-lio̍k-ha̍k&quot;, tē-it pái kóng-tio̍h Tiong-kok kun-hong kah bîn-kan hāi-kheh ê pian-tsè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://fas.org/nuke/guide/china/sms-2013.pdf |format=PDF |title=《戰略學》 |pages=第196-197頁 |date=2013年12月 |author=[[中國人民解放軍軍事科學院]]軍事戰略研究部 |publisher=軍事科學出版社 |ISBN=9787802376502 |accessdate=2016-06-23 |archive-date=2016-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629173528/http://fas.org/nuke/guide/china/sms-2013.pdf |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url = http://thehackernews.com/2015/03/china-cyber-army.html |title = ''China Finally Admits It Has Army of Hackers'' |date = 2015-03-19 |author = Mohit Kumar |publisher = The Hacker News |language = en |accessdate = 2016-06-23 |archive-date = 2016-06-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160616052728/http://thehackernews.com/2015/03/china-cyber-army.html |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Teh 2013-nî 2-gue̍h [[Bí-kok Mandiant bāng-lōo an-tsuân kong-si]] huat-pòo ê pò-kò： Tsóng-kiat 141-ê tsú-iàu hāi-kheh kong-kik ê huán-tui-tsong hun-sik, līn-uî Tiong-kok lîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun 61398 pōo-tuī kah tsiânn-tsē pái tī-tsok [[tsìn-kai liân-suà-sìng thuànn-tâm kong-kik]] (Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)) ê hāi-kheh si̍p-kik ū bi̍t-tshiat ê kuan-liân. Lî-tshiánn koh thong-iông i-ê si̍t-tsè tē-lí uī-tì sī tī Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun tsù-tsat teh siōng-hái ê tsi̍t-tsō thah-lâu.&lt;ref name =&quot;BBC報導中國回應&quot; /&gt; Koh-lâi tō sī 61398 pōo-tuī lē-sio̍k-î kái-hòng-kun tsóng tsham-bôo-pōo sann-pōo lī-kio̍k.&lt;ref name=&quot;紐約時報219&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://cn.nytimes.com/article/china/2013/02/19/c19hack/ |title = 揭秘中国网络战部队 |website = [[紐約時報]]中文網 |date = 2013-02-19 |accessdate = 2013-02-22 |author1 = David E. Sanger |author2 = David Barboza |author3 = Nicole Perlroth |archive-date = 2013-02-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130222071208/http://cn.nytimes.com/article/china/2013/02/19/c19hack/ |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;紐時-報告首發&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/press_review/2013/02/130219_china_hacking_report.shtml |title = 《紐約時報》：中國軍方是黑客襲擊者 |website = [[BBC]]中文網 |date = 2013-02-19 |accessdate = 2013-02-21 |archive-date = 2013-02-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130219153324/http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/press_review/2013/02/130219_china_hacking_report.shtml |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name =&quot;Mandiant報告原文&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://intelreport.mandiant.com/Mandiant_APT1_Report.pdf |trans_title = 《APT1:揭露一家中共網絡間諜單位》 |title = ''APT1: Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units'' |publisher = Mandiant |accessdate = 2013-02-19 |archive-date = 2013-02-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130219155150/http://intelreport.mandiant.com/Mandiant_APT1_Report.pdf |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt; M̄-kū ūTiong-kok kuan-hong puē-kíng ê muî-thé huán-pok kóng: Maitian kong-si ê pò-kò kan-na è tsok-iōng sī-tī tshá-tsok kong-si ti-miâ-tōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;81tech&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.81tech.com/news/xinxianquan/130446.html |title = 曼迪昂特公司的谎言 “解放军黑客总部”在上海 |website = （中國）國防科技網 81tech.com |date = 2013-02-23 |accessdate = 2013-05-05 |archive-date = 2013-05-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130513071851/http://www.81tech.com/news/xinxianquan/130446.html |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tī 2014-nî 5-gue̍h 19-li̍t. Bí-kok su-huat-pōo iōng [[Kàn-tia̍p|spai]] ê tsuē-miâ khí-sòo 5-miâ 61398 pōo-tuī ê kun-kuann.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-charges-five-chinese-military-hackers-cyber-espionage-against-us-corporations-and-labor | title=''U.S. Charges Five Chinese Military Hackers for Cyber Espionage Against U.S. Corporations and a Labor Organization for Commercial Advantage'' | publisher=[[美國司法部]] | date=2014年5月19日 | accessdate=2014年10月1日 | archive-date=2015年12月3日 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203185110/http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-charges-five-chinese-military-hackers-cyber-espionage-against-us-corporations-and-labor | dead-url=no }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==FBI thong-tsi̍p ê bāng-lōo tsuē-huān==
Tī 2014-nî 5-gue̍h, [[Bí-kok Su-hoat Pō͘|Bí-kok su-huat-pōo]] kuat-tīng 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân ê 5-miâ kun-kuann è sènn-miā, lî-tshiánn koh iōng thong-kuè bāng-lōo iap-siam Bí-kok ê Hi̍k-tiān-tsām, kńg-thih kahthài-iông-lîng tiān-tî siong-kuan kong-si ê tsu-liāu tsuē-miâ the̍h-khí hîng-sū ê tsí-khòng.&lt;ref&gt;[http://mainichi.jp/select/news/20140520k0000m030110000c.html サイバー攻撃:中国軍当局者５人を刑事訴追　米司法当局 - 毎日新聞] {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí-kok liân-pang tiau-tsa-kio̍k koh-teh &quot;thong-tsi̍p&quot; ê ia̍h-bīn siōng kong-pòo 5-miâ hiâm-gî-tsiá kah bīn-pōo ê siòng-phìnn tsō &quot;bāng-lōo thâu-hō ê thong-tsi̍p-huān&quot;, tsit-ê ia̍h-bīn tsia-ê tiōng-iàu hiâm-gî-jîn ê tsú-iàu tsu-liāu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://internet.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/20140520_649211.html 米司法省、中国軍の将校5人をサイバー犯罪で起訴 -INTERNET Watch] {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

*[https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/sun-kailiang Sun Khai-líông (SUN KAILIANG)] - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân
*[https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/huang-zhenyu N̂g Tìn-ú（HUANG ZHENYU）] - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân
*[https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/wen-xinyu Bûn Sin-ú（WEN XINYU）] - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân
*[https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/wang-dong Ông tang（WANG DONG）] - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân
*[https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/gu-chunhui Koo Tshun-hui（GU CHUNHUI）] - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̽t ha̽k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://intelreport.mandiant.com/Mandiant_APT1_Report.pdf  APT1 — Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units] {{en}}
* [http://www.mandiant.com/ Cyber security intelligence and expertise for all]  {{en}}
*{{youtube|mYaTCvA2VLQ|APT1: Exposing One of China's CyberEspionage Units}}
*{{youtube|3K7lJ9pOFJU|Mandiant: Chinese Military Unit Behind Sustained Cyber Attacks}}

{{coord|31|20|57.43|N|121|34|24.74|E|region:CN_type:landmark_source:MandiantReportPage12|display=title}}
{{tsl|en|template:Hacking in the 2000s}}
{{tsl|en|template:Hacking in the 2010s}}
{{tsl|en|tempalte:China national security}}

[[Category:Tiong-kok bāng-lōo-tsiàn]]
[[Category:Lip tshim (tiān-náu an-tsuân)]]
[[Category:Phò-hāi hîng-tōng]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok tsîng-pò ki-kòo]]</text>
      <sha1>iotkpkll1eai849g6wygkdcn9r55nv4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lio̍k-hoat choân-su</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075430</id>
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      <id>3134713</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5230" xml:space="preserve">'''Lio̍k-huat tsuân-su''' (Six Codes; 六法全書) sī hiān-tsú-sî [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok|Tiong-hua Bîn-kok]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.moj.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=25473&amp;ctNode=28034|title=關於「六法全書」|last=|first=|date=2016-03-05|work=中華民國法務部|accessdate=|archive-date=2017-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821161157/http://www.moj.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=25473&amp;ctNode=28034|dead-url=no}} {{zh }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Hân-kok]], kah [[Li̍t-pún]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ron.gr.jp/law/|title=ＲＯＮの六法全書 on LINE(日語)|last=|first=|date=2016-03-05|work=|accessdate=|archive-date=2020-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112001649/https://www.ron.gr.jp/law/|dead-url=no}} ([[Ji̍t-gí]])&lt;/ref&gt; tuì tiāñ-tiāñ teh iōng ê huat-lu̍t kang-kū-su phóo-phiàn tshái-iōng--ê miâ-tshing. In-uī i--ê luē-iông pau-kuat siông-iōng ê lio̍k-luī huat-lu̍t, tō án-ne kiò-tsò &quot;lio̍k-huat tsuân-su&quot;. Tong-jiân, tsheh lāi-té sóo siu-lo̍k ê huat-lu̍t it-puañ put-tsí tsit lio̍k-huat. Tsí-sī tsit lio̍k-huat pí-kàu tiāñ-tiāñ teh iōng, kah it-puañ lâng li̍t-siông sing-ua̍h pí-kàu khah-ū kóng-tuā bi̍t-tshiat ê kuan-hē. Sóo-í tong-tē sóo sú-iōng ê huat-lu̍t tsuan-tsi̍p lóng kiò-tsò lio̍k-huat tsuân-su. M̄-kū sóo-uī ê lio̍k-huat, ū bô kāng-khuán ê kóng-huat.

==Koh-kok lio̍k-huat==
Í-hā sī kui-tsióng ê hèn-huat suat-bîng: 

{|class=wikitable
! !!width=280|{{JPN}}!!width=280|{{ROK}}!!width=280|{{flagdeco|Republic of China}} [[Tâiuân]]
|-
!1
|valign=top|[[Ji̍t-pún-kok hiàn-hoat|Hèn-huat]] (1946)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ja|日本国憲法}}&lt;br&gt;Nippon-koku-kenpō&lt;br&gt;Luī-hîng: (Kong-huat)
|valign=top|[[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok hiàn-hoat|Hèn-huat]] (1948)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|대한민국 헌법}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|大韓民國憲法}}&lt;br&gt;Daehan-minguk Heon-beop
|valign=top|[[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok hiàn-hoat|Hèn-huat]] (1946)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-tw|中華民國憲法}}&lt;br&gt;Zhōnghuá Mínguó Xiànfǎ &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kok-gí|Mandarin]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân-ōe|Taiwanese]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Chûng-fà Mìn-koet Hién-fap &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí|Hakka]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!2
|valign=top|Civil Code (1896)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ja|民法}}&lt;br&gt;Minpō&lt;br&gt;Luī-hîng: (Bîn-sū-huat)
|valign=top|Civil Code (1958)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|민법}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|民法}}&lt;br&gt;Min-beop
|valign=top|Civil Code (1929)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-tw|民法}}&lt;br&gt;Mínfǎ &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kok-gí|Mandarin]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Bîn-hoat &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân-ōe|Taiwanese]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mìn-fap &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí|Hakka]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!3
|valign=top|Code of Civil Procedure (1996)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ja|民事訴訟法}}&lt;br&gt;Minji-soshō-hō&lt;br&gt; Luī-hîng: (Sán-gia̍p-huat)
|valign=top|Code of Civil Procedure (1960)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|민사소송법}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|民事訴訟法}}&lt;br&gt;Minsa-sosong-beop
|valign=top|Code of Civil Procedure (1930)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-tw|民事訴訟法}}&lt;br&gt;Mínshìsùsòngfǎ &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kok-gí|Mandarin]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Bîn-sū Sò͘-siōng-hoat &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân-ōe|Taiwanese]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mìn-sṳ Su-siung-fap &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí|Hakka]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!4
|valign=top|Criminal Code (1907)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ja|刑法}}&lt;br&gt;Keihō&lt;br&gt;Luī-hîng:(Hîng-sū-huat)
|valign=top|Criminal Code (1953)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|형법}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|刑法}}&lt;br&gt;Hyeong-beop
|valign=top|Criminal Code (1935)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-tw|刑法}}&lt;br&gt;Xíngfǎ &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kok-gí|Mandarin]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hêng-hoat &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân-ōe|Taiwanese]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hìn-fap &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí|Hakka]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!5
|valign=top|Code of Criminal Procedure (1948)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ja|刑事訴訟法}}&lt;br&gt;Keiji-soshō-hō&lt;br&gt;Luī-hîng: (Tiâu-iok)
|valign=top|Code of Criminal Procedure (1954)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|형사소송법}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|刑事訴訟法}}&lt;br&gt;Hyeongsa-sosong-beop
|valign=top|Code of Criminal Procedure (1928)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-tw|刑事訴訟法}}&lt;br&gt;Xíngshìsùsòngfǎ &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kok-gí|Mandarin]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hêng-sū Sò͘-siōng-hoat &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân-ōe|Taiwanese]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hìn-sṳ Su-siung-fap &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí|Hakka]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!6
|valign=top|Commercial Code (1899)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ja|商法}}&lt;br&gt;Shōhō&lt;br&gt;Luī-hîng: (Siā-huē-huat)
|valign=top|Commercial Code (1962)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|상법}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|商法}}&lt;br&gt;Sang-beop
|valign=top|Administrative laws&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-tw|行政法規}}&lt;br&gt;Xíngzhèngfǎguī &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kok-gí|Mandarin]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hêng-chèng Hoat-kui &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân-ōe|Taiwanese]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hàng-chṳn Fap-kûi &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí|Hakka]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Ji̍t-pún-kok hiàn-hoat]] (Constitution of Japan; 日本国憲法)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
# [http://www.moj.gov.tw/mp095.html Ministry of Justice, ROC(Taiwan)]
# [http://law.moj.gov.tw/eng/ The Laws and Regulations Database of the ROC(Taiwan)]
# [http://www.ron.gr.jp/law/ The Complete Six Codes of Japan ＲＯＮの六法全書 onLINE(in Japanese)]

[[Category:Bîn-hoat hoat-lu̍t su̍t-gí]]
[[Category:Ji̍tpún hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Category:Hânkok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Category:Tâioân hoat-lu̍t]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rust</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:15:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2991" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox programming language
| name = Rust
| logo = Rust programming language black logo.svg
| logo caption = Rust tsìng-sik piau-tsì
| logo alt = A capitalised letter R set into a sprocket
| paradigms = Multi-paradigm: [[Concurrent computing|concurrent]], [[Functional programming|functional]], [[Generic programming|generic]], [[Imperative programming|imperative]], [[Structured programming|structured]]
| year = {{Start date and age|2010|07|07}}
| designer = Graydon Hoare
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}}
| latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|mdy|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}}
| typing = [[Affine type system|Affine]], [[Type inference|inferred]], [[Nominal type system|nominal]], [[Static typing|static]], [[Strong and weak typing|strong]]
| programming language = Rust
| platform = [[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]&lt;ref name=CrossPlatform&gt;{{Cite web |title=Platform Support |website=The rustc book |url=https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/platform-support.html |access-date=2022-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|group=note|Including build tools, host tools, and standard library support for [[x86-64]], [[ARM architecture family|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[RISC-V]], [[WebAssembly]], [[P6 (microarchitecture)|i686]], [[AArch64]], [[PowerPC]], and [[Linux on IBM Z|s390x]].&lt;ref name=&quot;CrossPlatform&quot; /&gt;}}
| operating system =
[[Cross-platform software|Cross-platform]]&lt;ref name=CrossPlatform/&gt;{{refn|group=note|Including [[Windows]], [[Linux]], [[macOS]], [[FreeBSD]], [[NetBSD]], and [[Illumos]]. Host build tools on [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], [[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]], [[Redox (operating system)|Redox]], and [[Fuchsia (operating system)|Fuchsia]] are not officially shipped; these operating systems are supported as targets.&lt;ref name=&quot;CrossPlatform&quot; /&gt;}}
| license = [[MIT License|MIT]] and [[Apache License|Apache]] 2.0 ([[Multi-licensing|dual-licensed]]) &lt;ref name=&quot;legal&quot; /&gt;
| file ext = &lt;code&gt;.rs&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;.rlib&lt;/code&gt;
| website = {{URL|www.rust-lang.org}}
| influenced by =  
| influenced = 
}}

'''Rust''' (Eng-gí tiong--ê ì-sù sī seⁿ-sian--ê &quot;[[sian]]&quot;) sī chi̍t-ê [[têng-sek gí-giân]], tī 2010 nî chhòng-li̍p, iû [[Mozilla]] chàn-chō͘. chù-tiōng [[kì-e̍k-thé]]--ê an-choân kap chip-hêng--ê hāu-lu̍t. I bô sú-iōng [[pùn-sò hôe-siu]] (''{{lang|en|garbage collection}}''), sú-iōng só͘-iú-koân kap piàn-sò͘ sèⁿ-miā chiu-kî lâi koán-lí piàn-sò͘--ê sú-iōng kî-kan.

==Tsù-sik==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;legal&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/licenses |title=Rust Legal Policies |access-date=2018-04-03 |website=Rust-lang.org |archive-date=2018-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073350/https://www.rust-lang.org/en-US/legal.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Ochratoxin|Ochratoxin}}

[[category:thêng-sek gí-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>ez3qd1vqyt7ct74smx803fw27d0vtk4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Go, Dog. Go!</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1713" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox television|based_on={{Based on|''Go, Dog. Go!''|[[P. D. Eastman]]}}|num_episodes=18|first_aired={{Start date|2021|1|26}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AniMag&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-dreamworks-go-dog-go-speeds-to-netflix-jan-26/|title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Go, Dog, Go!' Speeds to Netflix Jan. 26|date=January 6, 2021|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|website=Animation Magazine|access-date=January 6, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;|audio_format=[[Stereo]]|picture_format=[[Ko-ōe-chit tiān-sī|HDTV]] [[1080p]]|network=[[Netflix]]|company={{Plainlist|
* [[DreamWorks Animation Television]]
* [[WildBrain Studios]]
}}|runtime=24 hūn|editor={{Plainlist|
* Ken Mackenzie
* Gina Pacheco
* Ryan Valade
}}|producer=Morgana Duque|executive_producer={{Plainlist|
* Adam Peltzman
* Lynn Kestin Sessler
* Chris Angelilli
* Josh Scherba
* Stephanie Betts
* Amir Nasrabadi
}}|num_seasons=2|developer=[[Adam Peltzman]]|language=Eng-gí|country={{Plainlist|
* Bí-kok
* Canada
}}|composer=Paul Buckley|endtheme=|opentheme=&quot;Go, Dog. Go!&quot; chok-chiá Paul Buckley, Reno Selmser kap Zoe D'Andrea|theme_music_composer=Paul Buckley|voices={{Plainlist|
* [[Michela Luci]]
* Callum Shoniker
}}|director={{Plainlist|
* Andrew Duncan
* Kiran Shangherra
}}|writer=|website=https://www.dreamworks.com/shows/go,-dog.-go!|image=GoDogGo logo.png}}'''''Go, Dog. Go!''''' sī [[Bí-kok]]-[[Canada]] ê tiān-sī [[tōng-oē]], goân chok-chiá sī [[Adam Peltzman]], siāng chá sī tī [[Netflix]] hòng-sàng.

== Cast ==

* [[Michela Luci]] ián Tag Barker
* Callum Shoniker ián Scooch Pooch

== Chham-khó ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok iáⁿ-chi̍p]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bàng-gah iáⁿ-chi̍p]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Netflix]]</text>
      <sha1>9owzju0qkhrioi6tg2crr4mron5pw1f</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Helium-3</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3134531</id>
      <parentid>3113439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:01:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <text bytes="3467" xml:space="preserve">'''Helium-3''' (helium-3), sī [[helium]] ê  [[Tông-ūi-sò͘|tông-uī-sòo]] tsi-it, [[Hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘|guân-sòo]] ê [[hû-hō]] uî &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;He. I-ê [[Goân-chú-hu̍t|guân-tsú-hu̍t]] iû nn̄g-liap [[Iông-chú|tsit-tsú]] hām tsi̍t-lia̍p [[Tiong-chú|tiong-tsú]] sóo tsoo-sîng--ê. Helium-3 mā-sī tsi̍t-ê ún-tīng ê tông-uī-sòo. I-ê siong-tuì [[hong-tō͘|hong-tōo]] (natural abundance (NA)/豐度) sī 0.000137[[pah-hun-hō|%]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20061025225455/http://ie.lbl.gov/toi/nuclide.asp?iZA=20003 WWW Table of Radioactive Isotopes]&lt;/ref&gt; It-puann siong-sìn, [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] piáu-bīn ê [[piáu-gâm-siat]] (regolith/表岩屑) kuāñ-tio̍h tāi-liōng--ê helium-3.

== Tsù-kái ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== Tsham-khó bûn-hèn ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal |author=D.M. Smith|author2= T.W. Goodwin|author3= J.A.Schiller |url=http://www.stratosolar.com/uploads/5/6/7/1/5671050/29_challengestoheliumsupply111003.pdf |title=Challenges to the worldwide supply of helium in the next decade |journal=American Institute of Physics Conference Series |volume=49 |pages=119–138 |date=26 September 2003 |access-date=2015-03-08 |doi=10.1063/1.1774674 |bibcode=2004AIPC..710..119S |ref=Smith}}
* {{cite journal |author=L.J. Wittenberg |date=July 1994 |url=https://fti.neep.wisc.edu/fti.neep.wisc.edu/pdf/fdm967.pdf |title=Non-Lunar &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;He Resources |access-date=2008-07-01|ref=Witt}}
* {{cite book |author=H.H. Schmitt |date= 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IerrQGC6S2YC|isbn=978-0-387-24285-9 |title=Return to the Moon: Exploration, Enterprise, and Energy in the Human Settlement of Space |publisher=Springer|ref=Schmitt}}
* {{cite book |author=J. Wilks |date= 1967 |title=The properties of liquid and solid helium |publisher=Oxford University Press|ref=Wilks}}
* {{cite book |author=E. R. Dobbs |date= 2000 |title=Helium three |publisher=Oxford University Press|ref=Dobbs}}
* {{cite book |author=G. E. Volovik |date= 1992 |title=Exotic properties of superfluid &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;He |publisher=World Scientific|ref=Volovik}}
* {{cite book |editor=W. P. Halperin |date= 1990 |title=Helium three |publisher=North-Holland|ref=Halperin}}
* {{cite book |editor=J. G. Daunt |date= 1960 |title=Helium three: proceedings of the Second Symposium on Liquid and Solid Helium Three, held at the Ohio State University, August 23--25, 1960 |publisher=Ohio State University Press|ref=Daunt}}
* ''{{tsl|ru|Галимов, Эрик Михайлович|Галимов Э. М.}}'' [http://rareearth.ru/ru/pub/20140505/00718.html Если у тебя есть энергия, ты можешь извлечь всё] — Редкие земли. 2014. № 2. С. 6-12.
* ''Shea D. A., Morgan D.'' [http://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41419.pdf The Helium-3 Shortage: Supply, Demand, and Options for Congress] // Congressional Research Service, December 22, 2010{{ref-en}}.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tritium]] (Tritium/氚)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/2003/presentation-speech.html The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003, presentation speech]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/horizon/broadband/tx/moonsale/ ''Moon for Sale'': A BBC Horizon documentary on the possibility of lunar mining of Helium-3]

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Helium ê tông-ūi-sò͘|Helium-03]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hi̍k chū-pian ê jiân-liāu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiau-liû-thé]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Be̍k-piān</title>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7085" xml:space="preserve">'''Bi̍k-pēn''' (墨辯) sóo tsí ê sī [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsú]] i-ê [[Be̍k-chú (chheh)|tsheh]]-lāi pén-tsiong ū King siōng (經上), King hā (經下), King-suat siōng (經說上), King-suat hā (經說下), Tāi-tshú (大取), Sió-tshú (小取) tsit la̍k phen ê bûn-hèn. Bi̍k-pēn sī Bi̍k-king [[Lô-chek|lô-tsik]] ê ki-pún lūn-tiám ê thui-lí tîng-sū hām ki-su̍t. In-uī King-suat (經說) sī-teh kái-sueh King (經) ê ì-sù hām pún-ì, sóo-í tuì Bi̍k-pēn ê lāi-kong ki-pún-siōng ē-tàng kóng kan-na ū 4-ê pén-tsiong (篇章) niā-niā.

==King-tê piáu-su̍t==
King (經), tio̍h-sī  [[Be̍k-chú (chheh)|Bi̍k-king]] ê ki-pún lūn-tiám; tīng-miâ hām uē-hun lô-tsik ê ki-tshóo lí-lūn, mā-sī lūn-tê ê ì-sù. King-suat (經說), sī teh kái-sueh King ê lāi-iông. Tāi-tshú (大取), iōng Bi̍k-ka ê pēn-su̍t suat-bîng Kiam-ài ê tō-lí, tshú-iōng kah lūn-tsìng Bi̍k-ka ê tō-gī; í-tshú lâi lūn Tō (道), sóo-í hō-miâ kiò Tāi-tshú. Sió-tshú (小取), si-iōng King ê iàu-tsí, lâi kiàn-kòo suat-bîng King ê lāi-bûn, í-tshú khah tiōng-sī teh Su̍t tio̍h-sī hong-huat tíng-kuân, sóo-í hō-miâ Sió-tshú.

==Phen-miâ tshuan-sū==
Teh King siōng (經上) ê lāi-bûn, ū 100-tiâu; [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsú]] tīng-miâ hām uē-hun lô-tsik ê ki-pún lí-lūn. Teh King hā (經下) ê lāi-bûn, ū 83-tiâu; Bi̍k-tsú suat-bîng piān-lūn ê hong-huat hām si̍t-tsè tshau-tsok ê ki-su̍t. Teh King-suat siōng (經說上) ê lāi-bûn, ū 100-tiâu; tsú-iàu teh kái-sueh hām suat-bîng King siōng (經上) ê tīng-miâ hām uē-hun lô-tsik ê ki-pún lí-lūn. Teh King-suat hā (經說下) ê lāi-bûn, ū 83-tiâu; tsú-iàu teh kái-sueh hām suat-bîng King hā (經下) ê pēn-lūn ê hong-huat kah si̍t-tsè tshau-tsok ê ki-su̍t. Teh Tāi-tshú (大取) ê lāi-bûn, ū 26-tiâu; Bi̍k-tsú iōng pēn-lūn ê hong-huat hām ki-su̍t; í-tshú lâi lūn-suat Bi̍k-ka in-ê Kiam-ài (兼愛) tsi lūn-lí. Teh Sió-tshú (小取) ê lāi-bûn, ū 8-tiâu; Bi̍k-tsú iōng King (經) ê iàu-tsí hām lūn-tiám; í-tshú lai tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo lūn-suat pēn-su̍t (辯術) ê hong-huat hām ki-su̍t tsi tsióng-tsióng lūn-tiám.

==Bi̍k-pēn tsi su̍t==
I-hā ê lô-tsik thui-lí sī ui Sió-tshù (小取) ê lūn-suat tit tshù-lāi--ê.

===Sī jî jên===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|-
| width=250 |'''Bi̍k-pēn''' (2-tuan lūn thui-lí)
| width=250 |'''3-tuan lūn thui-lí''' (tīng-hā tsên-tê)
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Pe̍h-bé (白馬) uî bé,&lt;br&gt;khiâ pe̍h-bé tsik khiâ-bé.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Bé ē-tàng khiâ, &lt;br&gt;pe̍h-bé uî bé,&lt;br&gt;khiâ pe̍h-bé tsik khiâ-bé.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Uî Khóng-khu (孔丘) uī-jîn,&lt;br&gt;Khóng-khu pit-iú sí.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Jîn pit-iú sí,&lt;br&gt;Khóng-khu uī-jîn,&lt;br&gt;Khóng-khu pit-iú sí.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
|}

===Sī jî put-jên===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|-
| width=250 |'''Bi̍k-pēn''' (2-tuan lūn thui-lí)
| width=250 |'''3-tuan lūn thui-lí''' (tīng-hā tsên-tê)
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tiuñ sam (張三) tē bí, &lt;br&gt;Tiuñ sam ài kî tē, hui ài kî bí iá.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Nā uî tshin, tsik ài tshin hui ài bí&lt;br&gt;tē ài kî tshin, tshiá kî tē bí,&lt;br&gt;Tiuñ sam ài kî tē, hui ài kî bí iá.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tshia (車) tsiá, bo̍k kòo tsi,&lt;br&gt;sîng tshia hui bo̍k iá.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Bo̍k hui tshia&lt;br&gt;tshia tsiá, bo̍k kòo tsi,&lt;br&gt;sîng tshia hui sîng bo̍k iá.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
|}

===Put-sī jī jên===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|-
| width=250 |'''Bi̍k-pēn''' (2-tuan lūn thui-lí)
| width=250 |'''3-tuan lūn thui-lí''' (tīng-hā tsên-tê)
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gôo (吾) hó tho̍k-su,&lt;br&gt;gôo hui hó su&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tho̍k-su hui su,&lt;br&gt;gôo hó tho̍k-su&lt;br&gt;gôo hui hó su&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tshiá (且) tshut-mn̂g,&lt;br&gt;tshú hui tshut-mn̂g iá.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&quot;Tshiá&quot; tsiá hui kim-sî tsi sū&lt;br&gt;tshiá tshut-mn̂g,&lt;br&gt;tshú hui tshut-mn̂g iá.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
|}

===It tsiu jī it put-tsiu===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|-
| width=250 |'''Bi̍k-pēn''' (2-tuan lūn thui-lí)
| width=250 |'''3-tuan lūn thui-lí''' (tīng-hā tsên-tê)'
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tsú (子) ài bân-jîn&lt;br&gt;tsú ài jîn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ài bân-jîn jī uī ài jîn,&lt;br&gt;tsú ài bân-jîn&lt;br&gt;tsú ài jîn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tshiá (且) tshut-mn̂g,&lt;br&gt;tshú hui tshut-mn̂g iá.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&quot;Tshiá&quot; tsiá hui kim-sî tsi sū&lt;br&gt;tshiá tshut-mn̂g,&lt;br&gt;tshú hui tshut-mn̂g iá.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
|}

===It sī jī it hui-tsiá===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|-
| width=250 |'''Bi̍k-pēn''' (2-tuan lūn thui-lí)
| width=250 |'''3-tuan lūn thui-lí''' (tīng-hā tsên-tê)'
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tsú (子) ku u kok&lt;br&gt;tsú ku kok iá&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Kok khó ku,&lt;br&gt;tsú ku u kok,&lt;br&gt;tsú ku kok iá.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Iú it ti̍k (宅) u kok&lt;br&gt;put iú kok&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Iú ti̍k hui sī iú kok tsi kài&lt;br&gt;iú it ti̍k u kok&lt;br&gt;put-uî iú kok&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
|}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Citation|title=「経」とその解説――戦国秦漢期における形成過程――|year=1998|last=井ノ口|first=哲也|journal=中国出土資料研究|number=2}} {{ja}}
* {{Citation|title=墨経の思想 : 経上・経説上について|year=1963|last=高田|first=淳|publisher=|isbn=|journal=学習院大学文学部研究年報
}} 国立国会図書館書誌ID:764856 {{ja}}
* {{Citation|title=墨経の思想 : 経下・経説下について|year=1964|last=高田|first=淳|publisher=|isbn=|url=http://id.nii.ac.jp/1632/00024684/|journal=東京女子大學論集}} {{ja}}
* {{Citation|title=歴史激流 楊寛自伝 ある歴史学者の軌跡|year=1995|last=楊|first=寛|publisher=東京大学出版会|isbn=978-4-13-023044-5|author-mask=楊寛著、西嶋定生 監訳、高木智見 訳|chapter=第二章四 墨子と墨経}} {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* [[Be̍k-chú (chheh)]] (Bi̍k-tsú (tsheh)/Bi̍k-king/墨子 (書)/墨經)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://ctext.org/mozi/zh ctext.org Bi̍k-tsú (墨子)] - {{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k tiān-chú-hòa kè-uē|中國哲學書電子化計劃}}
*{{Cite SEP|mohist-canons|Mohist Canons|Bi̍k-king (墨經)}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Be̍k-chú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thiat-ha̍k lô-chik]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Be̍k-ka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Siau-hùi-chiá tiān-chú sán-phín tián-lám-hōe</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3510" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox recurring event
|name       = Siau-huì-tsiá tēn-tsú-tén&lt;br&gt;{{small|(CES)}}
|logo      = 
|image = DJI CES 2016 booth (24451059796).jpg
|caption    = CES 2016 tsham-huē [[Jîn-bîn|jîn-kuân]]
|status     = Ua̍h-thiàu
|genre      = [[Siau-hùi-chiá tiān-chú sán-phín|Siau-huì-tsiá tiān-tsú sán-phín]] (Consumer electronics)
|venue      = [[Las Vegas hōe-gī tiong-sim|Las Vegas huē-gī tiong-sim]]  (Las Vegas Convention Center)
|location   = Bí-kok, [[Winchester (Nevada)|Nevada, Winchester]]
|country    = Bí-kok
|first      = {{start date and age|1967|6|24}}
|last       = {{start date and age|2022|1|5}}
|organizer  = [[Siau-huì-chiá ki-su̍t hia̍p-hōe|Siau-huì-tsiá ki-su̍t hia̍p-huē]] (Consumer Technology Association)
|filing     =
|attendance = 182,000 (2019)
|website    = {{URL|ces.tech}}
}}

'''Siau-huì-tsiá tēn-tsú sán-phín tén-lám-huē''' (Consumer Electronics Show (CES); '''Siau-huì-tsiá tēn-tsú-tén''') sī tsi̍t-ê ū-miâ ê [[kok-tsè|kok-tsè-sìng]] (international/國際) tēn-tsú sán-phín hām &quot;kho-ki&quot; (science and technology) ê [[Bō͘-e̍k tián-lám-hōe|bōo-i̍k tén-lám-huē]] (trade fair/貿易展), ta̍k-nî khip-ín uì [[sè-kài]] kok-tē lâi ê siong-kuan [[kong-si]] kah gia̍p-kài ê tsuan-mn̂g jîn-sū lâi tsham-ka. Siau-huì-tsiá tēn-tsú sán-phín [[tén-lám-huē]] (exhibition) ta̍k-nî 1-gue̍h teh [[Bí-kok]] [[Nevada]] ê [[Las Vegas hōe-gī tiong-sim|Las Vegas huē-gī tiong-sim]] (Las Vegas Convention Center/拉斯維加斯會議中心) kí-hîng. Tén-lám-huē iû [[Siau-huì-chiá ki-su̍t hia̍p-hōe|Siau-huì-tsiá ki-su̍t hia̍p-huē]] (Consumer Technology Association/消費者技術協會) tsàn-tsoo, bô khai-hòng hōo it-puañ [[Jîn-bîn|bîn-tsiòng]] ji̍p-tiûñ; tén-lám-huē kî-kan thong-siông ē kí-hîng tsiâñ-tsē tiûñ ê [[sán-phín]] (product (business)/產品) ū-lám-huē kah sin sán-phín huat-piáu-huē. Teh 2015-nî, [[A-chiu|A-tsiu]] Siau-huì-tsiá tēn-tsú tén-lám-huē (CES Asia) tē-it-pái teh [[Tiong-kok]] [[Siōng-hái-chhī|Siōng-hái-tshī]] kí-hîng. Teh 2016-nî ê sî-tsūn, tsú-pān tan-uī kā ū-lám [[miâ-tshing]] (name/名稱) lāi-té guân-iú ê &quot;kok-tsè&quot; (international/國際) tsit [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|jī]] kā-i buâ-tiāu, kán-huà miâ-tshing uî &quot;CES&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title = CES Unveiled New York Exhibitors Announced|work = CES Press Release|publisher = CES|date = 2015-11-06|url = http://www.cesweb.org/News/Press-Releases/CES-Press-Release.aspx?NodeID=3578C336-89D0-4393-83B1-D105BB0F6EFA|accessdate = 2015-11-06|archive-date = 2015-11-09|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151109035533/http://www.cesweb.org/News/Press-Releases/CES-Press-Release.aspx?NodeID=3578C336-89D0-4393-83B1-D105BB0F6EFA|dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsù-kái ==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-uat==
*[[Aiki̍p alpik-gí]] (Egyptian arabic/埃及阿拉伯語)

== Guā-pōo lên-ket ==
{{commons category}}
* [https://www.ces.tech/ CES official website]
* [http://www.cesasia.cn CES Asia official website]
* [https://www.cnet.com/news/ces-2020-preview/ 6 things in CES 2020 that will dominate this year's show]
{{-}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bí-kok bō͘-e̍k tián-lám-hōe]]
[[Category:Las Vegas suaⁿ-khàm huē-gī hām bō͘-e̍k tián-lám-hōe]]
[[Category:Siau-hùi-chiá tiān-chú sán-phín]]
[[Category:Tiān-náu siong-koan bō͘-e̍k tián-lám-hōe]]
[[Category:Bí-kok khì-chhia tián-lám-hōe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kazakh jī-bó</title>
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      <text bytes="38462" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kazakh latin alphabet (1924).JPG|right|400px|thumb|1924-nî ê kazakh alapik hām latin bû-jī]]

[[Jarnına]] el caşı man höm fan Şobasan Turkeşı, [[kazachoni]]{{le|nu turk din|Turkiss Script}} {{le|l-ş|CHEROKEE ALPHABET}}. 

==Kilil bûn-jī==
'''[[Kazakh-gí|Kazakh]] [[kilil jī-bó]]'''

{| style=&quot;font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | А а
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ә ә
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Б б
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | В в
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Г г
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ғ ғ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | [[Д|Д д]]
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Е е
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ё ё
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ж ж
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | З з
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | И и
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Й й
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | К к
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Қ қ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Л л
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | М м
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Н н
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ң ң
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | О о
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ө ө
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | П п
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Р р
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | С с
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Т т
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | У у
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ұ ұ
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ү ү
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ф ф
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Х х
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Һ һ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ц ц
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ч ч
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ш ш
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Щ щ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ъ ъ
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ы ы
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | І і
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ь ь
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Э э
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ю ю
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | [[Я|Я я]]
|
|
|
|}

[[Kazakhstan]] hām [[Bông-kó͘|mongolia]] ê [[Bayan-Ölgii Séng|ayan-ölgii Síng]] sú-iōng kazakh kilil jī-bó.

В, Ё (1957-nir khai-sí), Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ъ, Ь kah Э bô iōng teh kazakh-gí lāi-té.

=== Li̍k-sú ===
Uì [[latin jī-bó]] tsuán-uānn kàu [[kilil jī-bó]] ko-lîng sī uī-tio̍h hōo tang-sî ê soo-liân [[kazakhstan]] kah [[Thó͘-ní-kî|türkiye]] pó-tshî tsi̍t-ê kī-lî.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Aslan|first=Betül|date=2010-03-01|title=SOVYET RUSYA HAKİMİYETİNDE YAŞAYAN TÜRKLERİN ORTAK “BİRLEŞTİRİLMİŞ TÜRK ALFABESİ”NDEN “RUS KİRİL” ALFABESİNE GEÇİRİLMESİ|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ataunitaed/issue/2879/39703|journal=Atatürk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi|volume=16|issue=40|pages=357–374|issn=1300-9052}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Pen-bé===

*СТ РК 920-91 iōng-teh MS-DOS ({{le|tāi-bé ia̍h|code page}} 866 ê siu-kái)
*СТ РК 1048—2002 iōng-teh Windows (tāi-bé ia̍h 1251 ê siu-kái)

СТ РК 1048—2002 teh 2002-nî tit-tio̍h khak-jīn, tse-sī teh ín-ji̍p bô kâng-khuán ê Windows jī-hû tsip liáu-āu. Teh tsìng-hú sìn-sit ki-kòo QazAqparat teh tsia-ê piau-tsún pen-bé tsìn-tsîng, ū tsi̍t-kuá [[internet]] ê pōo-hūn tsu-guân í-king ū teh sú-iōng. Kàu kin-á-ji̍t UTF-8 ê pen-bé í-king hông tsiap-siū. 

===khí-bóo===
Iōng teh [[Kazakhstan]] kilil [[kazakh-gí]] ê piau-tsún [[Windows]] [[Khí-bó͘ pò͘-kio̍k|khí-bóo pòo-kio̍k]] sī kā piau-tsún ê [[lōo-gí]] [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bóo]] siu-kái lâi e̊, teh {{le|sòo-jī|Numerical digit}} ke3n tíng-kuân ē-tàng tshuē-tio̍h kazakh-gí m̄-ku bô pau-kua [[lōo-gí]] ê jī-hû.

[[File:Keyboard KAZ.png|none|400 px|thumb|Kazakh-gí ê [[Kyril jī|Kilil jī-bó]] [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bóo]].]]

==Latin bûn-jī==
[[File:Sotsijaldy qazaqstan.jpg|thumb|Iōng latin bûn-jī su-siá ê kazakh pò-tsuá &quot;Kazakh Siā-huē tsú-gī tsiá&quot; (Социалды Қазағыстан), 1937-nî tshut-pán.]][[File:Selected-Works-of-Mao-Zedong-in-Kazakh-Title-page-3477.jpg|thumb|1977-nî teh pa̍k-king tshut-pán sú-iōng latin jī-bó ê kazakh bûn-jī huan-i̍k ê &quot;Bôo ti̍k-tong bûn-suán&quot; (Мау Зыдоң Таңдамалы Шығармалары).]]

Tsiâñ-tsē latin jī-bó iōng lâi su-siá kazakh-gí. Khiā-tī {{le|türk jī-bó|Turkish alphabet}} ê jī-bó pèn-thé í-king hōo [[Thó͘-ní-kî|türk]], se-hong kok-ka hām kazakhstan ê kiâu-bîn hui tsìng-sik sú-iōng. Kah kî-thañ tiong-a ê {{le|türk gí-gên|Turkic languages}} kâng-khuán, latin jī-bó, thóng-it turk jī-bó sī iû soo-lên ín-ji̍p e̊, koh teh 1929 tsí 1940 nî-kan hōo kilil jī-bó lâi thè-tāi.&lt;ref name = April2017change&gt;{{cite news|url = https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakh-president-orders-shift-from-cyrillic/28425590.html|title = Kazakh President Orders Shift Away From Cyrillic Alphabet|work = [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|date=April 12, 2017|access-date=October 30, 2017 |archive-date = July 6, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170706223651/https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakh-president-orders-shift-from-cyrillic/28425590.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nazarbayev&quot;&gt;{{cite news|newspaper = [[Egemen Qazaqstan]]|title = Болашаққа бағдар: рухани жаңғыру|date = April 26, 2017|access-date = October 30, 2017|trans-title = Orientation for the future: spiritual revival|first = Нұрсұлтан|last = Назарбаев|author-link = Nursultan Nazarbayev|url = https://egemen.kz/article/nursultan-nazarbaev-bolashaqqa-baghdar-rukhani-zhanhghyru|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170628091133/https://egemen.kz/article/nursultan-nazarbaev-bolashaqqa-baghdar-rukhani-zhanhghyru|archive-date = June 28, 2017|language = kk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tshú-guā, teh 1964-84 nî-kan, tiong-kok ê [[Kazakh-cho̍k|kazakh-lâng]] sú-iōng latin jī-bó tsok-uî kazakh-gí. Āu-lâi, kazakh alapik jī-bó ê sú-iōng teh tiong-kok tit-tio̍h khue-ho̍k.&lt;ref name=&quot;Minglang Zhou 2003&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Minglang Zhou|url={{Google books|joE5ZASNCGYC|Multilingualism in China|page = 149|keywords = kirgiz Arabic script shares major|plainurl = yes}}|title=Multilingualism in China: The Politics of Writing Reforms for Minority Languages, 1949-2002|publisher=[[Mouton de Gruyter]]|year=2003|isbn=3-11-017896-6|page=149|via=[[Google Books]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1929 [[latin jī-bó]] (Çaꞑalip)'''
{| class=standard cellpadding=5 style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;&quot;
| style=«width:3em;» |A a
| style=«width:3em;» |B ʙ
| style=«width:3em;» |C c
| style=«width:3em;» |Ç ç
| style=«width:3em;» |D d
| style=«width:3em;» |E e
| style=«width:3em;» |Ə ə
| style=«width:3em;» |G g
| style=«width:3em;» |Ƣ ƣ
| style=«width:3em;» |H h
|-
| style=«width:3em;» |I i
| style=«width:3em;» |J j
| style=«width:3em;» |K k
| style=«width:3em;» |L l
| style=«width:3em;» |M m
| style=«width:3em;» |N n
| style=«width:3em;» |Ꞑ ꞑ
| style=«width:3em;» |O o
| style=«width:3em;» |Ɵ ɵ
| style=«width:3em;» |P p
|-
| style=«width:3em;» |Q q
| style=«width:3em;» |R r
| style=«width:3em;» |S s
| style=«width:3em;» |T t
| style=«width:3em;» |U u
| style=«width:3em;» |V v
| style=«width:3em;» |Y y
| style=«width:3em;» |Z z
| style=«width:3em;» |Ь ь
|}

'''1938 latin jī-bó (Çaꞑaljp)'''

{| class=standard cellpadding=5 style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;&quot;
| style=«width:3em;» |A a
| style=«width:3em;» |B ʙ
| style=«width:3em;» |V v
| style=«width:3em;» |G g
| style=«width:3em;» |D d
| style=«width:3em;» |E e
| style=«width:3em;» |Ç ç
| style=«width:3em;» |Z z
| style=«width:3em;» |I i
| style=«width:3em;» |J j
| style=«width:3em;» |K k
|-
| style=«width:3em;» |L l
| style=«width:3em;» |M m
| style=«width:3em;» |N n
| style=«width:3em;» |O o
| style=«width:3em;» |P p
| style=«width:3em;» |R r
| style=«width:3em;» |S s
| style=«width:3em;» |T t
| style=«width:3em;» |U u
| style=«width:3em;» |F f
| style=«width:3em;» |X x
|-
| style=«width:3em;» |Ƣ ƣ
| style=«width:3em;» |Q q
| style=«width:3em;» |C c
| style=«width:3em;» |Ə ə
| style=«width:3em;» |H h
| style=«width:3em;» |Ꞑ ꞑ
| style=«width:3em;» |Ɵ ɵ
| style=«width:3em;» |Ū ū
| style=«width:3em;» |Y y
| style=«width:3em;» |Ь ь
|}

===Tsuè-kīn ê huat-tén===
'''Kazakh latin jī-bó (2021-nî 4-gue̍h)'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://astanatimes.com/2021/02/kazakhstan-presents-new-latin-alphabet-plans-gradual-transition-through-2031/ Kazakhstan Presents New Latin Alphabet, Plans Gradual Transition Through 2031]&lt;/ref&gt;

{| style=&quot;font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF; text-align: center&quot;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | A a&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(А а)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ä ä&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ә ә)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | B b&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Б б)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | D d&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Д д)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | E e&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Е е)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | F f&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ф ф)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | G g&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Г г)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ğ ğ&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ғ ғ)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | H h&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Х х,&lt;br&gt;Һ һ)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | I ı&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(І і)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | İ i&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Й й,&lt;br&gt;И и)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | J j&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ж ж)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | K k&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(К к)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | L l&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Л л)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | M m&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(М м)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | N n&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Н н)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ñ ñ&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ң ң)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | O o&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(О о)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ö ö&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ө ө)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | P p&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(П п)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Q q&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Қ қ)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | R r&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Р р)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | S s&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(С с)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ş ş&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ш ш)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | T t&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Т т)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | U u&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(У у)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ū ū&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ұ ұ)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ü ü&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ү ү)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | V v&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(В в)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Y y&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ы ы)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Z z&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(З з)&lt;/small&gt;
|
|}

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;180px&quot; heights=&quot;220px&quot;&gt;
2017 Kazakh Latin Alphabet.png|Siōng-tāi-sing thê-gī ê Kazakh [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] ê latin jī-bó sī-iû tsóng-thóng līng 569-hō (2017 10-gue̍h 26) huat-pòo si̍t-si,&lt;ref name=&quot;Decree569&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title = О переводе алфавита казахского языка с кириллицы на латинскую графику|trans-title = On the change of the alphabet of the Kazakh language from the Cyrillic to the Latin script|language = RU|publisher = {{le|Kazakhstan ê tsóng-thóng|President of Kazakhstan}}|url = http://www.akorda.kz/ru/legal_acts/decrees/o-perevode-alfavita-kazahskogo-yazyka-s-kirillicy-na-latinskuyu-grafiku|date = October 26, 2017|access-date = October 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; suî-āu teh 2018 2-gue̍h 19 tsóng-thóng līng 637-hō huat-pòo siu-tìng, siu-tìng ê lāi-iông sī iōng pèn-im hû-hō hām {{le|jī-ha̍p jī-bó|Digraph (orthography)}} lâi thè-tāi {{le|phiat-hō|Apostrophe}}.

2018 Kazakh Latin alphabet table - RU.svg|2018-nî siu-tīng ê Kazakh latin jī-bó, bo̍k-tsên kuañ-hong tng-teh sú-iōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://egov.kz/cms/en/articles/Alfavit-kazahskogo-yazyka-na-latinice|title=Gradual transition of the Kazakh alphabet to the Latin alphabet|website=Electronic government of the Republic of Kazakhstan|access-date=2020-05-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2019 Kazakh Latin alphabet 2.png|2019-nî thê-tshut ê sin-pán Kazakh latin jī-bó-pió.

2021 Kazakh Latin alphabet table - RU.svg|2021-nî 1-gue̍h siu-tīng kazakh latin jī-bó, uì 2023-nî khai-sí tsìng-sik sú-iōng (tû-liáu [[Ŋ|Ŋŋ]] king-kái tsò Ññ)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://astanatimes.com/2021/02/kazakhstan-presents-new-latin-alphabet-plans-gradual-transition-through-2031/|title=Kazakhstan Presents New Latin Alphabet, Plans Gradual Transition Through 2031|website=Astana Times|date=February 2021|access-date=2021-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Alapik bûn-jī==
[[File:Kazakh ArabicScript.jpg|thumb|Kazakh ê Alapik bûn-jī sī-iû Baitursunov khai-huat e̊.]]

=== Kazakh Alapik jī-bó ê hîng-sik ===
Kazakh [[A-la-pek jī-bó]]

{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot;
![[Choán-jī]]
!Kazakh miâ-tshing
![[Kok-chè Im-phiau|IPA]]
!To̍k-li̍p
!Tsuè-āu 
!Tiong-iong
!Khí-thâu
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Аа
|әліп (''älip'')
|{{IPA|[ɑ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ا}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺎ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ا}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Әә
|һәмзә-әліп (''hämzä-älip'')
|{{IPA|[æ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٵ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴﺎ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٵ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Бб
|ба (''ba'')
|{{IPA|[b]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺏ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺐ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺒ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺑ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Пп
|па (''pa'')
|{{IPA|[p]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|پ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭙ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭙ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Тт
|та (''ta'')
|{{IPA|[t]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺕ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺖ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺘ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Жж
|жим (''jım'')
|{{IPA|[ʑ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺝ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺠ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺟ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Чч
|ха үш ноқат (''ha üş noqat'')
|{{IPA|[t͡ɕ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭺ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭻ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭽ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭼ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Хх
|ха (''xa'')
|{{IPA|[χ~q]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺡ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺢ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺤ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺣ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Дд
|дәл (''däl'')
|{{IPA|[d]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺩ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺪ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺩ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Рр
|ра (''ra'')
|{{IPA|[r]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺭ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺮ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺭ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Зз
|заин (''zaın'')
|{{IPA|[z]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺯ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺰ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺯ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Сс
|син (''sın'')
|{{IPA|[s]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺱ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺲ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺴ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺳ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Шш
|шин (''şın'')
|{{IPA|[ɕ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺵ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺶ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺸ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺷ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ғғ
|аин (''aın'')
|{{IPA|[ɢ~ʁ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻉ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻊ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻌ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻋ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Фф
|фа (''fa'')
|{{IPA|[f]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻑ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻒ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻔ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻓ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ққ
|қаф (''qaf'')
|{{IPA|[q]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻕ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻖ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻘ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Кк
|кәф (''käf'')
|{{IPA|[k]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ك}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـك}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـكـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|كـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Гг
|гәф (''gäf'')
|{{IPA|[ɡ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|گ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﮓ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﮕ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﮔ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ңң
|кәф үш ноқат (''käf üş noqat'')
|{{IPA|[ŋ~ɴ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ڭ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـڭ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـڭـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ڭـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Лл
|ләм (''läm'')
|{{IPA|[l~ɫ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻝ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻠ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻟ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Мм
|мим (''mım'')
|{{IPA|[m]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻡ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻢ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻤ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻣ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Нн
|нун (''nun'')
|{{IPA|[n]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻥ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻦ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻨ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻧ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Оо
|уау (''uau'')
|{{IPA|[wʊ~o̞]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|و}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻮ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|و}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Өө
|һәмзә-уау (''hämzä-uau'')
|{{IPA|[wʏ~ɵ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٶ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴـو}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٶ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ұұ
|уау дамма (''uau damma'')
|{{IPA|[ʊ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﯗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـﯗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﯗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Үү
|һәмзә-уау дамма (''hämzä-uau damma'')
|{{IPA|[ʏ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٷ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴـﯗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٷ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Уу
|уау үш ноқат (''uau üş noqat'')
|[w], [ʊw], [ʏw]
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﯞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـﯞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﯞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Вв
|уау құсбелгі (''uau qūsbelgi'')
|{{IPA|[v]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۆ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـۆ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۆ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ее
|һә (''hä'')
|{{IPA|[jɪ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ە}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻪ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ە}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Һһ
|һә екі көз (''hä eki köz'')
|{{IPA|[h]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ھ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـھ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـھـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ھـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Іі
|я (''ıa'')
|[ə]
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻯ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـى}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـىـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ىـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ыы
|һәмзә-я (''hämzä-ıa'')
|[ɪ]
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٸ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴـى}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴـىـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٸـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Йй, Ии
|я екі ноқат (''ıa eki noqat'')
|{{IPA|[j], [ɪj], [əj]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ي}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ي}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻴ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻳ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|{{transl|sem|-}}
|һәмзә (''hämzä'')
|
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ء}}&lt;/span&gt;
|}

==Tuì-ìng tôo-pió==
Kuañ-hong hām siong kóng-huàn ê su-siá bûn-jī ê tuì-ìng tôo-pió

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-feature-settings:'cv50' 1;&quot;
!Kilil
!Latin (2021 4-gue̍h)&lt;ref name=&quot;tengrinews_435370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/novyiy-kazahskiy-alfavit-latinitse-predstavlen-proekt-ukaza-435370/|title=New kazakh latin alphabet was shown|access-date=2021-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Latin
(2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://astanatimes.com/2019/11/fourth-version-of-kazakh-latin-script-will-preserve-language-purity-linguists-say/|title=Fourth version of Kazakh Latin script will preserve language purity, linguists say|last=Yergaliyeva|first=Aidana|date=2019-11-18|website=The Astana Times|language=en|access-date=2020-04-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Latin&lt;br&gt;(2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.qazlatyn.kz/alphabet|title = Qazaq álipbıi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.qazlatyn.kz/converter/text|title = Mátindik konverter}}&lt;/ref&gt; !!Latin&lt;br&gt;(2017) !!Latin&lt;br&gt;({{le|Kazinform|KazInform|QazAqparat}}, Kazakh Uikiphitia)
!{{le|Kazakh bông-bûn|Kazakh Braille|Bông-bûn}} !! [[A-la-pek jī-bó|Alapik]] !! [[A-la-pek jī-bó|Alapik jī-bó]] ê miâ-tshing !! [[IPA]] tsuàn-i̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{citation
|last=Vajda
|first=Edward
|editor-last1=Kaplan
|editor-first1=E.
|editor-last2=Whisenhunt
|editor-first2=D.
|year=1994
|chapter=Kazakh phonology
|title=Essays presented in honor of Henry Schwarz
|place=Washington
|publisher=Western Washington
|pages=603–650
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation
|last=McCollum
|first=Adam
|year=2015
|chapter=Labial Harmonic Shift in Kazakh: Mapping the Pathways and Motivations for Decay
|title=Proceedings of the Forty-First Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society
|volume=41
|publisher=Berkeley Linguistics Society 
|place=Berkeley 
|pages=329–351
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|А а ||A a|| A a || A a || A a || A a ||{{Braille cell|a}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ا}}&lt;/span&gt; || Alif || {{IPA|/ɑ/}}
|-
|Ә ә ||Ä ä||Ä ä|| Á á || Aʼ aʼ || Ä ä ||{{Braille cell|345}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٵ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Hamza + Alif|| {{IPA|/æ/}}
|-
|Б б ||B b||B b|| B b || B b || B b ||{{Braille cell|b}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ب}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ba || {{IPA|/b/}}
|-
|В в ||V v||V v|| V v || V v || V v ||{{Braille cell|w}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۆ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Waw with V || {{IPA|/v/}}
|-
|Г г ||G g||G g|| G g || G g || G g ||{{Braille cell|g}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|گ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Gaf || {{IPA|/ɡ/}}
|-
|Ғ ғ ||Ğ ğ||Ğ ğ|| Ǵ ǵ || Gʼ gʼ || Ğ ğ ||{{Braille cell|12456}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|غ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ghain || {{IPA|/ʁ/}}
|-
|Д д ||D d||D d|| D d || D d || D d ||{{Braille cell|d}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|د}}&lt;/span&gt; || Dal || {{IPA|/d/}}
|-
|Е е ||E e||E e|| E e || E e || E e ||{{Braille cell|e}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ە}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ha || {{IPA|/jɪ/}}
|-
|Ё ё ||İo io||Yo yo|| Io ıo || Yo yo 
|–||{{Braille cell|16}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|يو}}&lt;/span&gt;||Ya + Waw
|{{IPA|/jo/}}
|-
|Ж ж ||J j||J j|| J j || J j || J j ||{{Braille cell|j}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ج}}&lt;/span&gt; || Jeem || {{IPA|/ʒ/}}
|-
|З з ||Z z||Z z|| Z z || Z z || Z z ||{{Braille cell|z}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ز}}&lt;/span&gt; || Za || {{IPA|/z/}}
|-
|И и ||İ i||I ı|| I ı || Iʼ iʼ || Ï ï ||{{Braille cell|i}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٸ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Hamza + Ya ||{{IPA|/ɪj/}}, {{IPA|/əj/}}
|-
|Й й ||İ i||I ı|| I ı || Iʼ iʼ || Y y ||{{Braille cell|12346}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ي}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ya || {{IPA|/j/}}
|-
|К к ||K k ||K k|| K k || K k || K k ||{{Braille cell|k}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ك}}&lt;/span&gt; || Kaf || {{IPA|/k/}}
|-
|Қ қ ||Q q||Q q|| Q q || Q q || Q q ||{{Braille cell|1456}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ق}}&lt;/span&gt; || Qaf || {{IPA|/q/}}
|-
|Л л ||L l||L l|| L l || L l || L l ||{{Braille cell|l}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ل}}&lt;/span&gt; || Lam || {{IPA|/l/}}
|-
|М м ||M m||M m|| M m || M m || M m ||{{Braille cell|m}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|م}}&lt;/span&gt; || Meem || {{IPA|/m/}}
|-
|Н н ||N n||N n|| N n || N n || N n ||{{Braille cell|n}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ن}}&lt;/span&gt; || Noon || {{IPA|/n/}}
|-
|Ң ң ||Ñ ñ||Ŋ ŋ|| Ń ń || Nʼ nʼ || Ñ ñ ||{{Braille cell|146}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ڭ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ng ||{{IPA|/ŋ/}}
|-
|О о ||O o||O o|| O o || O o || O o ||{{Braille cell|o}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|و}}&lt;/span&gt; || Waw || {{IPA|/wʊ/}}
|-
|Ө ө ||Ö ö|| Ö ö|| Ó ó || Oʼ oʼ || Ö ö ||{{Braille cell|126}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٶ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Hamza + Waw || {{IPA|/wʏ/}}
|-
|П п ||P p||P p|| P p || P p || P p ||{{Braille cell|p}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|پ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Pa || {{IPA|/p/}}
|-
|Р р ||R r||R r|| R r || R r || R r ||{{Braille cell|r}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ر}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ra || {{IPA|/ɾ/}}
|-
|С с ||S s||S s|| S s || S s || S s ||{{Braille cell|s}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|س}}&lt;/span&gt; || Seen || {{IPA|/s/}}
|-
|Т т ||T t||T t|| T t || T t || T t ||{{Braille cell|t}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ت}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ta || {{IPA|/t/}}
|-
|У у ||U u||W w|| Ý ý || Yʼ yʼ || W w ||{{Braille cell|u}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۋ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Waw with 3 dots|| {{IPA|/w/, /ʊw/, /ʏw/}}
|-
|Ұ ұ ||Ū ū||U u|| U u || U u || U u ||{{Braille cell|34}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۇ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Waw with ''damma''|| {{IPA|/ʊ/}}
|-
|Ү ү ||Ü ü||Ü ü|| Ú ú || Uʼ uʼ || Ü ü ||{{Braille cell|346}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٷ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Hamza + Waw with ''damma''|| {{IPA|/ʏ/}}
|-
|Ф ф ||F f||F f|| F f || F f || F f ||{{Braille cell|f}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ف}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Fa || {{IPA|/f/}}
|-
|Х х ||H h||H h|| H h || H h || X x ||{{Braille cell|h}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ح}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Ḥa||{{IPA|/q/}}, {{IPA|/ꭓ/}}
|-
|Һ һ ||H h||H h|| H h || H h || H h ||{{Braille cell|v}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ھ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Initial Ha|| {{IPA|/h/}}
|-
|Ц ц ||?||C c|| S s || || C c ||{{Braille cell|c}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|تس}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ta + Seen || {{IPA|/ts/, /s/}}
|-
|Ч ч ||?||Ç ç|| Ch ch || Cʼ cʼ || Ç ç ||{{Braille cell|12345}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|چ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Cheem/Che ||{{IPA|/tʃ/}}
|-
|Ш ш ||Ş ş||Ş ş|| Sh sh || Sʼ sʼ || Ş ş ||{{Braille cell|156}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ش}}&lt;/span&gt; || Sheen || {{IPA|/ʃ/}}
|-
|Щ щ ||?||Şç şç|| Shch shch || || Şç şç||{{Braille cell|x}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|شش}}&lt;/span&gt; || Sheen + Sheen || {{IPA|/ʃtʃ/}}
|-
|Ъ ъ ||||&quot;|| || || (ʺ) ||{{Braille cell|12356}} || -- || -- || --
|-
|Ы ы ||Y y||Y y|| Y y || Y y || I ı ||{{Braille cell|2346}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ى}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Alif maqṣūrah||{{IPA|/ɯ/}}
|-
|І і ||I ı||İ i|| I i || I i || İ i ||{{Braille cell|y}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٸ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Hamza + Alif maqṣūrah||{{IPA|/ɪ/}}
|-
|Ь ь |||| '|| || || (ʹ) ||{{Braille cell|23456}} || -- || -- || --
|-
|Э э ||?||E e|| E e || || É é||{{Braille cell|ow}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ە}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ha || {{IPA|/ɛ/}}
|-
|Ю ю ||İu iu||Yu yu|| Iý ıý || || Yw yw 
|{{Braille cell|ü}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|يۋ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ya + Waw with 3 dots || {{IPA|/jʏw/, /jʊw/}}
|-
|Я я ||İa ia||Ya ya|| Ia ıa || || Ya ya ||{{Braille cell|1246}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|يا}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ya + Alif || {{IPA|/jɑ, jæ/}}
|}

Kuat-hō lāi-té ê hû-hō kan-na iōng teh siang-hiòng im-i̍k. Tsham-ua̍t: {{le|Guá-ê Kazakhstan|Menıñ Qazaqstanym}}.

==Bûn-pún sī-lē==
[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sè-kài jîn-kuân suan-gên]] tē-1 tiâu:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title = Universal Declaration of Human Rights|edition = Kazakh|via = [[Wikisource]]|title-link = oldwikisource:Адам құқықтарының жалпыға бірдей декларациясы}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;table-layout:fixed;width:100%&quot;
! Kazakh (Kilil bûn-jī)
! Kazakh (Alapik bûn-jī)
! [[Eng-gí]]
|-
| Барлық адамдар тумысынан азат және қадір-қасиеті мен құқықтары тең болып дүниеге келеді. Адамдарға ақыл-парасат, ар-ождан берілген, сондықтан олар бір-бірімен туыстық, бауырмалдық қарым-қатынас жасаулары тиіс.
|dir=&quot;rtl&quot;| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;line-height:1.35;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|lang=kk-Arab|بارلىق ادامدار تۋمىسىنان ازات جانە قادىر-قاسيەتى مەن كۇقىقتارى تەڭ بولىپ دۇنيەگە كەلەدى. ادامدارعا اقىل-پاراسات، ار-وجدان بەرىلگەن، سوندىقتان ولار ٴبىر-بىرىمەن تۋىستىق، باۋىرمالدىق قارىم-قاتىناس جاساۋلارى ٴتيىس.}}&lt;/span&gt; ||All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
|-
! Kazakh iōng Latin jī-bó&lt;br&gt;(2017 iû Nazarbayev phue-tsún, 2018 siu-kái)
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kazakh iōng Lating jī-bó&lt;br&gt;({{le|Kazinform|Kazinform}}, {{le|Kazakh Uikipitia|Kazakh Wikipedia}} hām gí-giân ha̍k-ka ê pán-pún)
|-
|Barlyq adamdar týmysynan azat jáne qadir-qasıeti men quqyqtary teń bolyp dúnıege keledi. Adamdarǵa aqyl-parasat, ar-ojdan berilgen, sondyqtan olar bir-birimen týystyq, baýyrmaldyq qarym-qatynas jasaýlary tıis.
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Barlıq adamdar twmısınan azat jäne qadir-qasïyeti men quqıqtarı teñ bolıp dünïyege keledi. Adamdarğa aqıl-parasat, ar-ojdan berilgen, sondıqtan olar bir-birimen twıstıq, bawırmaldıq qarım-qatınas jasawları tïis.
|-
! Kazakh iōng {{le|Yañalif|Yañalif}}&lt;br&gt;(1929 piàn-thé)
! Kazakh iōng Yañalif&lt;br&gt;(1938 piàn-thé)
! Kazakh iōng Phing-im&lt;br&gt;(1964&amp;ndash;1984)
|-
|Barlьq adamdar tьvmьsьnan azat çəne qadir-qasijeti men quqьqtarь teꞑ bolьp dynijege keledi. Adamdarƣa aqьl-parasat, ar-oçdan berilgen, sondьqtan olar bir-birimen tьvьstьq, bavьrmaldьq qarьm-qatьnas çasavlarь tijis.
|Barlьq adamdar tumьsьnan azat çəne qadjr-qasietj men qūqьqtarь teꞑ bolьp dyniege keledj. Adamdarƣa aqьl-parasat, ar-oçdan berjlgen, sondьqtan olar bjr-bjrjmen tuьstьq, bauьrmaldьq qarьm-qatьnas çasaularь tijs.
|Barleⱪ adamdar tewmesenan azat jənê ⱪadir-ⱪasiyêti mên ⱪuⱪeⱪtare têng bolep düniyêgê kêlêdi. Adamdarƣa aⱪel-parasat, ar-ojdan bêrilgên, sondeⱪtan olar bir-birimên tewesteⱪ, bawermaldeⱪ ⱪarem-ⱪatenas jasawlare tiyis.
|-
! Kazakh Latin jī-bó (2021)
! colspan=2 | Kazakh iōng [[Kok-chè Im-phiau|IPA]]
|-
| Barlyq adamdar tumysynan azat jäne qadır-qasietı men qūqyqtary teŋ bolyp düniege keledı. Adamdarğa aqyl-parasat, ar-ojdan berılgen, sondyqtan olar bır-bırımen tuystyq, bauyrmaldyq qarym-qatynas jasaulary tiıs.
| colspan=2 | {{IPA-kk|bɑrˈɫəq ɑdɑmˈdɑr tʰʊwməsəˈnɑn ɑˈzɑt ʒæˈɲe qɑˈdɘr qɑsɘjeˈtɘ mʲeɴ qʊqəqtɑˈrə tʲem boˈɫəp dʉnɘjeˈɟe cʰeʎeˈdɘ ‖ ɑdɑmdɑrˈʁɑ‿qəɫ pɑrɑˈsɑt ɑr‿wʊʒˈdɑm bʲerɘʎˈɟen {{!}} sondəqˈtɑn wʊˈɫɑr bɘr bɘrɘˈmʲen tʰʊwəsˈtəq {{!}} bɑwərmɑɫˈdəq qɑˈrəm qɑtəˈnɑs ʒɑsɑwɫɑˈrə tʰɘˈjɘs ‖|}}
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Minglang Zhou (2003). Multilingualism in China: the politics of writing reforms for minority languages, 1949-2002. Volume 89 of Contributions to the sociology of language (illustrated ed.). Published Walter de Gruyter. p. 149. ISBN 3-11-017896-6. Retrieved 2011-01-01. {{en}}
*Күдеринова Құралай. Қазақ жазуының тарихы мен теориясы. — Алматы: Елтаным баспасы, 2013. — 242 с.
*Сайбекова Н. Грамматологиялық парадигма: А.Байтұрсынұлы және қазақжазу үлгісінің қалыптасуы. — Алматы: Әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті, 2020.
*Сыздықова Рәбиға. Қазақ әдеби тілінің тарихы (ХV-ХІХ ғасырлар). — Алматы: Ел-шежіре, 2014. — 352 с. — ISBN 978-601-7317-88-1. 
*Казахская письменность // Казахстан. Национальная энциклопедия. — Алматы: Қазақ энциклопедиясы, 2005. — Т. III. — ISBN 9965-9746-4-0. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Latin bûn-jī jī-bó|Latin-script alphabet}} (Latin-script alphabet)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051217055645/http://www.primavista.ru/dictionary/abc/kazakh.htm Kazakh alphabet (in Russian)]
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kazakh.htm Kazakh language, alphabet and pronunciation]
* [http://www.transliteration.kpr.eu/kk/ Kazakh Cyrillic–Arabic–Latin converter]
* [http://www.audarma.com ALASH Cyrillic–Latin–Arabic–Runic online converter]
* [http://baltoslav.eu/lat/index.php?j=kz Cyrillic–Latin 2018 online converter]
* [http://kazakh.people.com.cn/ Official Kazakh version (in Arabic script) of the ''People's Daily Online'']
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{tsl|en|template:Arabic script|state=collapsed}}
{{tsl|en|template:Kazakhstan topics|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kazakh Alphabet}}
[[Category:Kazakh-gí|Alphabets]]
[[Category:Kok Türk gí-giân sú-iōng ê jī-bó hē-thóng]]</text>
      <sha1>myvlfp0jtzosd5tja0f1ntohmorbk3i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134708</id>
      <parentid>3134538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:53:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>1.200.51.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38705" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kazakh latin alphabet (1924).JPG|right|400px|thumb|1924-nî ê kazakh alapik hām latin bû-jī]]

'''Kazakh jī-bó''' ([[kazakh-gí]]: kазақ әліпбиі; [[ing-gí]]: kazakh alphabets), sī [[Siá-jī|su-siá]] kazakh-gí ê bûn-jī. [[kazakh-cho̍k]] teh li̍k-sú siōng pa̍t sú-iōng kuè {{le|kū türk bûn-jī|Old Turkic script}}, m̄-ku tsit-má tuā-pōo-hūn lóng sú-iōng [[kilil jī-bó]], {{le|alapik bûn-jī|Arabic script}} hām [[latin bûn-jī]].

==Kilil bûn-jī==
'''[[Kazakh-gí|Kazakh]] [[kilil jī-bó]]'''

{| style=&quot;font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | А а
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ә ә
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Б б
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | В в
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Г г
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ғ ғ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | [[Д|Д д]]
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Е е
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ё ё
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ж ж
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | З з
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | И и
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Й й
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | К к
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Қ қ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Л л
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | М м
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Н н
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ң ң
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | О о
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ө ө
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | П п
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Р р
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | С с
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Т т
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | У у
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ұ ұ
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ү ү
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ф ф
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Х х
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Һ һ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ц ц
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ч ч
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ш ш
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Щ щ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ъ ъ
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ы ы
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | І і
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ь ь
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Э э
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ю ю
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | [[Я|Я я]]
|
|
|
|}

[[Kazakhstan]] hām [[Bông-kó͘|mongolia]] ê [[Bayan-Ölgii Séng|ayan-ölgii Síng]] sú-iōng kazakh kilil jī-bó.

В, Ё (1957-nir khai-sí), Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ъ, Ь kah Э bô iōng teh kazakh-gí lāi-té.

=== Li̍k-sú ===
Uì [[latin jī-bó]] tsuán-uānn kàu [[kilil jī-bó]] ko-lîng sī uī-tio̍h hōo tang-sî ê soo-liân [[kazakhstan]] kah [[Thó͘-ní-kî|türkiye]] pó-tshî tsi̍t-ê kī-lî.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Aslan|first=Betül|date=2010-03-01|title=SOVYET RUSYA HAKİMİYETİNDE YAŞAYAN TÜRKLERİN ORTAK “BİRLEŞTİRİLMİŞ TÜRK ALFABESİ”NDEN “RUS KİRİL” ALFABESİNE GEÇİRİLMESİ|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ataunitaed/issue/2879/39703|journal=Atatürk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi|volume=16|issue=40|pages=357–374|issn=1300-9052}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Pen-bé===

*СТ РК 920-91 iōng-teh MS-DOS ({{le|tāi-bé ia̍h|code page}} 866 ê siu-kái)
*СТ РК 1048—2002 iōng-teh Windows (tāi-bé ia̍h 1251 ê siu-kái)

СТ РК 1048—2002 teh 2002-nî tit-tio̍h khak-jīn, tse-sī teh ín-ji̍p bô kâng-khuán ê Windows jī-hû tsip liáu-āu. Teh tsìng-hú sìn-sit ki-kòo QazAqparat teh tsia-ê piau-tsún pen-bé tsìn-tsîng, ū tsi̍t-kuá [[internet]] ê pōo-hūn tsu-guân í-king ū teh sú-iōng. Kàu kin-á-ji̍t UTF-8 ê pen-bé í-king hông tsiap-siū. 

===khí-bóo===
Iōng teh [[Kazakhstan]] kilil [[kazakh-gí]] ê piau-tsún [[Windows]] [[Khí-bó͘ pò͘-kio̍k|khí-bóo pòo-kio̍k]] sī kā piau-tsún ê [[lōo-gí]] [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bóo]] siu-kái lâi e̊, teh {{le|sòo-jī|Numerical digit}} ke3n tíng-kuân ē-tàng tshuē-tio̍h kazakh-gí m̄-ku bô pau-kua [[lōo-gí]] ê jī-hû.

[[File:Keyboard KAZ.png|none|400 px|thumb|Kazakh-gí ê [[Kyril jī|Kilil jī-bó]] [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bóo]].]]

==Latin bûn-jī==
[[File:Sotsijaldy qazaqstan.jpg|thumb|Iōng latin bûn-jī su-siá ê kazakh pò-tsuá &quot;Kazakh Siā-huē tsú-gī tsiá&quot; (Социалды Қазағыстан), 1937-nî tshut-pán.]][[File:Selected-Works-of-Mao-Zedong-in-Kazakh-Title-page-3477.jpg|thumb|1977-nî teh pa̍k-king tshut-pán sú-iōng latin jī-bó ê kazakh bûn-jī huan-i̍k ê &quot;Bôo ti̍k-tong bûn-suán&quot; (Мау Зыдоң Таңдамалы Шығармалары).]]

Tsiâñ-tsē latin jī-bó iōng lâi su-siá kazakh-gí. Khiā-tī {{le|türk jī-bó|Turkish alphabet}} ê jī-bó pèn-thé í-king hōo [[Thó͘-ní-kî|türk]], se-hong kok-ka hām kazakhstan ê kiâu-bîn hui tsìng-sik sú-iōng. Kah kî-thañ tiong-a ê {{le|türk gí-gên|Turkic languages}} kâng-khuán, latin jī-bó, thóng-it turk jī-bó sī iû soo-lên ín-ji̍p e̊, koh teh 1929 tsí 1940 nî-kan hōo kilil jī-bó lâi thè-tāi.&lt;ref name = April2017change&gt;{{cite news|url = https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakh-president-orders-shift-from-cyrillic/28425590.html|title = Kazakh President Orders Shift Away From Cyrillic Alphabet|work = [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|date=April 12, 2017|access-date=October 30, 2017 |archive-date = July 6, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170706223651/https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakh-president-orders-shift-from-cyrillic/28425590.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nazarbayev&quot;&gt;{{cite news|newspaper = [[Egemen Qazaqstan]]|title = Болашаққа бағдар: рухани жаңғыру|date = April 26, 2017|access-date = October 30, 2017|trans-title = Orientation for the future: spiritual revival|first = Нұрсұлтан|last = Назарбаев|author-link = Nursultan Nazarbayev|url = https://egemen.kz/article/nursultan-nazarbaev-bolashaqqa-baghdar-rukhani-zhanhghyru|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170628091133/https://egemen.kz/article/nursultan-nazarbaev-bolashaqqa-baghdar-rukhani-zhanhghyru|archive-date = June 28, 2017|language = kk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tshú-guā, teh 1964-84 nî-kan, tiong-kok ê [[Kazakh-cho̍k|kazakh-lâng]] sú-iōng latin jī-bó tsok-uî kazakh-gí. Āu-lâi, kazakh alapik jī-bó ê sú-iōng teh tiong-kok tit-tio̍h khue-ho̍k.&lt;ref name=&quot;Minglang Zhou 2003&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Minglang Zhou|url={{Google books|joE5ZASNCGYC|Multilingualism in China|page = 149|keywords = kirgiz Arabic script shares major|plainurl = yes}}|title=Multilingualism in China: The Politics of Writing Reforms for Minority Languages, 1949-2002|publisher=[[Mouton de Gruyter]]|year=2003|isbn=3-11-017896-6|page=149|via=[[Google Books]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1929 [[latin jī-bó]] (Çaꞑalip)'''
{| class=standard cellpadding=5 style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;&quot;
| style=«width:3em;» |A a
| style=«width:3em;» |B ʙ
| style=«width:3em;» |C c
| style=«width:3em;» |Ç ç
| style=«width:3em;» |D d
| style=«width:3em;» |E e
| style=«width:3em;» |Ə ə
| style=«width:3em;» |G g
| style=«width:3em;» |Ƣ ƣ
| style=«width:3em;» |H h
|-
| style=«width:3em;» |I i
| style=«width:3em;» |J j
| style=«width:3em;» |K k
| style=«width:3em;» |L l
| style=«width:3em;» |M m
| style=«width:3em;» |N n
| style=«width:3em;» |Ꞑ ꞑ
| style=«width:3em;» |O o
| style=«width:3em;» |Ɵ ɵ
| style=«width:3em;» |P p
|-
| style=«width:3em;» |Q q
| style=«width:3em;» |R r
| style=«width:3em;» |S s
| style=«width:3em;» |T t
| style=«width:3em;» |U u
| style=«width:3em;» |V v
| style=«width:3em;» |Y y
| style=«width:3em;» |Z z
| style=«width:3em;» |Ь ь
|}

'''1938 latin jī-bó (Çaꞑaljp)'''

{| class=standard cellpadding=5 style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;&quot;
| style=«width:3em;» |A a
| style=«width:3em;» |B ʙ
| style=«width:3em;» |V v
| style=«width:3em;» |G g
| style=«width:3em;» |D d
| style=«width:3em;» |E e
| style=«width:3em;» |Ç ç
| style=«width:3em;» |Z z
| style=«width:3em;» |I i
| style=«width:3em;» |J j
| style=«width:3em;» |K k
|-
| style=«width:3em;» |L l
| style=«width:3em;» |M m
| style=«width:3em;» |N n
| style=«width:3em;» |O o
| style=«width:3em;» |P p
| style=«width:3em;» |R r
| style=«width:3em;» |S s
| style=«width:3em;» |T t
| style=«width:3em;» |U u
| style=«width:3em;» |F f
| style=«width:3em;» |X x
|-
| style=«width:3em;» |Ƣ ƣ
| style=«width:3em;» |Q q
| style=«width:3em;» |C c
| style=«width:3em;» |Ə ə
| style=«width:3em;» |H h
| style=«width:3em;» |Ꞑ ꞑ
| style=«width:3em;» |Ɵ ɵ
| style=«width:3em;» |Ū ū
| style=«width:3em;» |Y y
| style=«width:3em;» |Ь ь
|}

===Tsuè-kīn ê huat-tén===
'''Kazakh latin jī-bó (2021-nî 4-gue̍h)'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://astanatimes.com/2021/02/kazakhstan-presents-new-latin-alphabet-plans-gradual-transition-through-2031/ Kazakhstan Presents New Latin Alphabet, Plans Gradual Transition Through 2031]&lt;/ref&gt;

{| style=&quot;font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF; text-align: center&quot;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | A a&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(А а)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ä ä&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ә ә)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | B b&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Б б)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | D d&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Д д)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | E e&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Е е)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | F f&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ф ф)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | G g&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Г г)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ğ ğ&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ғ ғ)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | H h&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Х х,&lt;br&gt;Һ һ)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | I ı&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(І і)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | İ i&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Й й,&lt;br&gt;И и)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | J j&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ж ж)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | K k&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(К к)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | L l&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Л л)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | M m&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(М м)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | N n&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Н н)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ñ ñ&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ң ң)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | O o&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(О о)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ö ö&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ө ө)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | P p&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(П п)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Q q&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Қ қ)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | R r&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Р р)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | S s&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(С с)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ş ş&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ш ш)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | T t&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Т т)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | U u&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(У у)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ū ū&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ұ ұ)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ü ü&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ү ү)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | V v&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(В в)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Y y&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ы ы)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Z z&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(З з)&lt;/small&gt;
|
|}

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;180px&quot; heights=&quot;220px&quot;&gt;
2017 Kazakh Latin Alphabet.png|Siōng-tāi-sing thê-gī ê Kazakh [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] ê latin jī-bó sī-iû tsóng-thóng līng 569-hō (2017 10-gue̍h 26) huat-pòo si̍t-si,&lt;ref name=&quot;Decree569&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title = О переводе алфавита казахского языка с кириллицы на латинскую графику|trans-title = On the change of the alphabet of the Kazakh language from the Cyrillic to the Latin script|language = RU|publisher = {{le|Kazakhstan ê tsóng-thóng|President of Kazakhstan}}|url = http://www.akorda.kz/ru/legal_acts/decrees/o-perevode-alfavita-kazahskogo-yazyka-s-kirillicy-na-latinskuyu-grafiku|date = October 26, 2017|access-date = October 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; suî-āu teh 2018 2-gue̍h 19 tsóng-thóng līng 637-hō huat-pòo siu-tìng, siu-tìng ê lāi-iông sī iōng pèn-im hû-hō hām {{le|jī-ha̍p jī-bó|Digraph (orthography)}} lâi thè-tāi {{le|phiat-hō|Apostrophe}}.

2018 Kazakh Latin alphabet table - RU.svg|2018-nî siu-tīng ê Kazakh latin jī-bó, bo̍k-tsên kuañ-hong tng-teh sú-iōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://egov.kz/cms/en/articles/Alfavit-kazahskogo-yazyka-na-latinice|title=Gradual transition of the Kazakh alphabet to the Latin alphabet|website=Electronic government of the Republic of Kazakhstan|access-date=2020-05-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2019 Kazakh Latin alphabet 2.png|2019-nî thê-tshut ê sin-pán Kazakh latin jī-bó-pió.

2021 Kazakh Latin alphabet table - RU.svg|2021-nî 1-gue̍h siu-tīng kazakh latin jī-bó, uì 2023-nî khai-sí tsìng-sik sú-iōng (tû-liáu [[Ŋ|Ŋŋ]] king-kái tsò Ññ)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://astanatimes.com/2021/02/kazakhstan-presents-new-latin-alphabet-plans-gradual-transition-through-2031/|title=Kazakhstan Presents New Latin Alphabet, Plans Gradual Transition Through 2031|website=Astana Times|date=February 2021|access-date=2021-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Alapik bûn-jī==
[[File:Kazakh ArabicScript.jpg|thumb|Kazakh ê Alapik bûn-jī sī-iû Baitursunov khai-huat e̊.]]

=== Kazakh Alapik jī-bó ê hîng-sik ===
Kazakh [[A-la-pek jī-bó]]

{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot;
![[Choán-jī]]
!Kazakh miâ-tshing
![[Kok-chè Im-phiau|IPA]]
!To̍k-li̍p
!Tsuè-āu 
!Tiong-iong
!Khí-thâu
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Аа
|әліп (''älip'')
|{{IPA|[ɑ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ا}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺎ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ا}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Әә
|һәмзә-әліп (''hämzä-älip'')
|{{IPA|[æ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٵ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴﺎ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٵ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Бб
|ба (''ba'')
|{{IPA|[b]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺏ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺐ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺒ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺑ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Пп
|па (''pa'')
|{{IPA|[p]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|پ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭙ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭙ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Тт
|та (''ta'')
|{{IPA|[t]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺕ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺖ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺘ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Жж
|жим (''jım'')
|{{IPA|[ʑ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺝ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺠ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺟ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Чч
|ха үш ноқат (''ha üş noqat'')
|{{IPA|[t͡ɕ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭺ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭻ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭽ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭼ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Хх
|ха (''xa'')
|{{IPA|[χ~q]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺡ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺢ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺤ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺣ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Дд
|дәл (''däl'')
|{{IPA|[d]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺩ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺪ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺩ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Рр
|ра (''ra'')
|{{IPA|[r]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺭ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺮ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺭ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Зз
|заин (''zaın'')
|{{IPA|[z]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺯ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺰ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺯ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Сс
|син (''sın'')
|{{IPA|[s]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺱ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺲ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺴ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺳ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Шш
|шин (''şın'')
|{{IPA|[ɕ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺵ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺶ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺸ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺷ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ғғ
|аин (''aın'')
|{{IPA|[ɢ~ʁ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻉ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻊ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻌ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻋ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Фф
|фа (''fa'')
|{{IPA|[f]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻑ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻒ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻔ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻓ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ққ
|қаф (''qaf'')
|{{IPA|[q]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻕ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻖ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻘ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Кк
|кәф (''käf'')
|{{IPA|[k]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ك}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـك}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـكـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|كـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Гг
|гәф (''gäf'')
|{{IPA|[ɡ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|گ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﮓ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﮕ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﮔ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ңң
|кәф үш ноқат (''käf üş noqat'')
|{{IPA|[ŋ~ɴ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ڭ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـڭ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـڭـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ڭـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Лл
|ләм (''läm'')
|{{IPA|[l~ɫ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻝ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻠ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻟ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Мм
|мим (''mım'')
|{{IPA|[m]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻡ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻢ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻤ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻣ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Нн
|нун (''nun'')
|{{IPA|[n]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻥ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻦ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻨ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻧ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Оо
|уау (''uau'')
|{{IPA|[wʊ~o̞]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|و}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻮ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|و}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Өө
|һәмзә-уау (''hämzä-uau'')
|{{IPA|[wʏ~ɵ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٶ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴـو}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٶ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ұұ
|уау дамма (''uau damma'')
|{{IPA|[ʊ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﯗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـﯗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﯗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Үү
|һәмзә-уау дамма (''hämzä-uau damma'')
|{{IPA|[ʏ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٷ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴـﯗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٷ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Уу
|уау үш ноқат (''uau üş noqat'')
|[w], [ʊw], [ʏw]
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﯞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـﯞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﯞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Вв
|уау құсбелгі (''uau qūsbelgi'')
|{{IPA|[v]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۆ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـۆ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۆ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ее
|һә (''hä'')
|{{IPA|[jɪ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ە}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻪ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ە}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Һһ
|һә екі көз (''hä eki köz'')
|{{IPA|[h]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ھ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـھ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـھـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ھـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Іі
|я (''ıa'')
|[ə]
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻯ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـى}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـىـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ىـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ыы
|һәмзә-я (''hämzä-ıa'')
|[ɪ]
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٸ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴـى}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴـىـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٸـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Йй, Ии
|я екі ноқат (''ıa eki noqat'')
|{{IPA|[j], [ɪj], [əj]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ي}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ي}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻴ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻳ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|{{transl|sem|-}}
|һәмзә (''hämzä'')
|
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ء}}&lt;/span&gt;
|}

==Tuì-ìng tôo-pió==
Kuañ-hong hām siong kóng-huàn ê su-siá bûn-jī ê tuì-ìng tôo-pió

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-feature-settings:'cv50' 1;&quot;
!Kilil
!Latin (2021 4-gue̍h)&lt;ref name=&quot;tengrinews_435370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/novyiy-kazahskiy-alfavit-latinitse-predstavlen-proekt-ukaza-435370/|title=New kazakh latin alphabet was shown|access-date=2021-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Latin
(2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://astanatimes.com/2019/11/fourth-version-of-kazakh-latin-script-will-preserve-language-purity-linguists-say/|title=Fourth version of Kazakh Latin script will preserve language purity, linguists say|last=Yergaliyeva|first=Aidana|date=2019-11-18|website=The Astana Times|language=en|access-date=2020-04-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Latin&lt;br&gt;(2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.qazlatyn.kz/alphabet|title = Qazaq álipbıi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.qazlatyn.kz/converter/text|title = Mátindik konverter}}&lt;/ref&gt; !!Latin&lt;br&gt;(2017) !!Latin&lt;br&gt;({{le|Kazinform|KazInform|QazAqparat}}, Kazakh Uikiphitia)
!{{le|Kazakh bông-bûn|Kazakh Braille|Bông-bûn}} !! [[A-la-pek jī-bó|Alapik]] !! [[A-la-pek jī-bó|Alapik jī-bó]] ê miâ-tshing !! [[IPA]] tsuàn-i̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{citation
|last=Vajda
|first=Edward
|editor-last1=Kaplan
|editor-first1=E.
|editor-last2=Whisenhunt
|editor-first2=D.
|year=1994
|chapter=Kazakh phonology
|title=Essays presented in honor of Henry Schwarz
|place=Washington
|publisher=Western Washington
|pages=603–650
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation
|last=McCollum
|first=Adam
|year=2015
|chapter=Labial Harmonic Shift in Kazakh: Mapping the Pathways and Motivations for Decay
|title=Proceedings of the Forty-First Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society
|volume=41
|publisher=Berkeley Linguistics Society 
|place=Berkeley 
|pages=329–351
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|А а ||A a|| A a || A a || A a || A a ||{{Braille cell|a}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ا}}&lt;/span&gt; || Alif || {{IPA|/ɑ/}}
|-
|Ә ә ||Ä ä||Ä ä|| Á á || Aʼ aʼ || Ä ä ||{{Braille cell|345}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٵ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Hamza + Alif|| {{IPA|/æ/}}
|-
|Б б ||B b||B b|| B b || B b || B b ||{{Braille cell|b}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ب}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ba || {{IPA|/b/}}
|-
|В в ||V v||V v|| V v || V v || V v ||{{Braille cell|w}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۆ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Waw with V || {{IPA|/v/}}
|-
|Г г ||G g||G g|| G g || G g || G g ||{{Braille cell|g}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|گ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Gaf || {{IPA|/ɡ/}}
|-
|Ғ ғ ||Ğ ğ||Ğ ğ|| Ǵ ǵ || Gʼ gʼ || Ğ ğ ||{{Braille cell|12456}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|غ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ghain || {{IPA|/ʁ/}}
|-
|Д д ||D d||D d|| D d || D d || D d ||{{Braille cell|d}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|د}}&lt;/span&gt; || Dal || {{IPA|/d/}}
|-
|Е е ||E e||E e|| E e || E e || E e ||{{Braille cell|e}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ە}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ha || {{IPA|/jɪ/}}
|-
|Ё ё ||İo io||Yo yo|| Io ıo || Yo yo 
|–||{{Braille cell|16}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|يو}}&lt;/span&gt;||Ya + Waw
|{{IPA|/jo/}}
|-
|Ж ж ||J j||J j|| J j || J j || J j ||{{Braille cell|j}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ج}}&lt;/span&gt; || Jeem || {{IPA|/ʒ/}}
|-
|З з ||Z z||Z z|| Z z || Z z || Z z ||{{Braille cell|z}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ز}}&lt;/span&gt; || Za || {{IPA|/z/}}
|-
|И и ||İ i||I ı|| I ı || Iʼ iʼ || Ï ï ||{{Braille cell|i}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٸ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Hamza + Ya ||{{IPA|/ɪj/}}, {{IPA|/əj/}}
|-
|Й й ||İ i||I ı|| I ı || Iʼ iʼ || Y y ||{{Braille cell|12346}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ي}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ya || {{IPA|/j/}}
|-
|К к ||K k ||K k|| K k || K k || K k ||{{Braille cell|k}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ك}}&lt;/span&gt; || Kaf || {{IPA|/k/}}
|-
|Қ қ ||Q q||Q q|| Q q || Q q || Q q ||{{Braille cell|1456}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ق}}&lt;/span&gt; || Qaf || {{IPA|/q/}}
|-
|Л л ||L l||L l|| L l || L l || L l ||{{Braille cell|l}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ل}}&lt;/span&gt; || Lam || {{IPA|/l/}}
|-
|М м ||M m||M m|| M m || M m || M m ||{{Braille cell|m}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|م}}&lt;/span&gt; || Meem || {{IPA|/m/}}
|-
|Н н ||N n||N n|| N n || N n || N n ||{{Braille cell|n}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ن}}&lt;/span&gt; || Noon || {{IPA|/n/}}
|-
|Ң ң ||Ñ ñ||Ŋ ŋ|| Ń ń || Nʼ nʼ || Ñ ñ ||{{Braille cell|146}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ڭ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ng ||{{IPA|/ŋ/}}
|-
|О о ||O o||O o|| O o || O o || O o ||{{Braille cell|o}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|و}}&lt;/span&gt; || Waw || {{IPA|/wʊ/}}
|-
|Ө ө ||Ö ö|| Ö ö|| Ó ó || Oʼ oʼ || Ö ö ||{{Braille cell|126}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٶ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Hamza + Waw || {{IPA|/wʏ/}}
|-
|П п ||P p||P p|| P p || P p || P p ||{{Braille cell|p}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|پ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Pa || {{IPA|/p/}}
|-
|Р р ||R r||R r|| R r || R r || R r ||{{Braille cell|r}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ر}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ra || {{IPA|/ɾ/}}
|-
|С с ||S s||S s|| S s || S s || S s ||{{Braille cell|s}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|س}}&lt;/span&gt; || Seen || {{IPA|/s/}}
|-
|Т т ||T t||T t|| T t || T t || T t ||{{Braille cell|t}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ت}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ta || {{IPA|/t/}}
|-
|У у ||U u||W w|| Ý ý || Yʼ yʼ || W w ||{{Braille cell|u}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۋ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Waw with 3 dots|| {{IPA|/w/, /ʊw/, /ʏw/}}
|-
|Ұ ұ ||Ū ū||U u|| U u || U u || U u ||{{Braille cell|34}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۇ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Waw with ''damma''|| {{IPA|/ʊ/}}
|-
|Ү ү ||Ü ü||Ü ü|| Ú ú || Uʼ uʼ || Ü ü ||{{Braille cell|346}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٷ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Hamza + Waw with ''damma''|| {{IPA|/ʏ/}}
|-
|Ф ф ||F f||F f|| F f || F f || F f ||{{Braille cell|f}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ف}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Fa || {{IPA|/f/}}
|-
|Х х ||H h||H h|| H h || H h || X x ||{{Braille cell|h}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ح}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Ḥa||{{IPA|/q/}}, {{IPA|/ꭓ/}}
|-
|Һ һ ||H h||H h|| H h || H h || H h ||{{Braille cell|v}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ھ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Initial Ha|| {{IPA|/h/}}
|-
|Ц ц ||?||C c|| S s || || C c ||{{Braille cell|c}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|تس}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ta + Seen || {{IPA|/ts/, /s/}}
|-
|Ч ч ||?||Ç ç|| Ch ch || Cʼ cʼ || Ç ç ||{{Braille cell|12345}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|چ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Cheem/Che ||{{IPA|/tʃ/}}
|-
|Ш ш ||Ş ş||Ş ş|| Sh sh || Sʼ sʼ || Ş ş ||{{Braille cell|156}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ش}}&lt;/span&gt; || Sheen || {{IPA|/ʃ/}}
|-
|Щ щ ||?||Şç şç|| Shch shch || || Şç şç||{{Braille cell|x}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|شش}}&lt;/span&gt; || Sheen + Sheen || {{IPA|/ʃtʃ/}}
|-
|Ъ ъ ||||&quot;|| || || (ʺ) ||{{Braille cell|12356}} || -- || -- || --
|-
|Ы ы ||Y y||Y y|| Y y || Y y || I ı ||{{Braille cell|2346}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ى}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Alif maqṣūrah||{{IPA|/ɯ/}}
|-
|І і ||I ı||İ i|| I i || I i || İ i ||{{Braille cell|y}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٸ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Hamza + Alif maqṣūrah||{{IPA|/ɪ/}}
|-
|Ь ь |||| '|| || || (ʹ) ||{{Braille cell|23456}} || -- || -- || --
|-
|Э э ||?||E e|| E e || || É é||{{Braille cell|ow}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ە}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ha || {{IPA|/ɛ/}}
|-
|Ю ю ||İu iu||Yu yu|| Iý ıý || || Yw yw 
|{{Braille cell|ü}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|يۋ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ya + Waw with 3 dots || {{IPA|/jʏw/, /jʊw/}}
|-
|Я я ||İa ia||Ya ya|| Ia ıa || || Ya ya ||{{Braille cell|1246}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|يا}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ya + Alif || {{IPA|/jɑ, jæ/}}
|}

Kuat-hō lāi-té ê hû-hō kan-na iōng teh siang-hiòng im-i̍k. Tsham-ua̍t: {{le|Guá-ê Kazakhstan|Menıñ Qazaqstanym}}.

==Bûn-pún sī-lē==
[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sè-kài jîn-kuân suan-gên]] tē-1 tiâu:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title = Universal Declaration of Human Rights|edition = Kazakh|via = [[Wikisource]]|title-link = oldwikisource:Адам құқықтарының жалпыға бірдей декларациясы}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;table-layout:fixed;width:100%&quot;
! Kazakh (Kilil bûn-jī)
! Kazakh (Alapik bûn-jī)
! [[Eng-gí]]
|-
| Барлық адамдар тумысынан азат және қадір-қасиеті мен құқықтары тең болып дүниеге келеді. Адамдарға ақыл-парасат, ар-ождан берілген, сондықтан олар бір-бірімен туыстық, бауырмалдық қарым-қатынас жасаулары тиіс.
|dir=&quot;rtl&quot;| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;line-height:1.35;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|lang=kk-Arab|بارلىق ادامدار تۋمىسىنان ازات جانە قادىر-قاسيەتى مەن كۇقىقتارى تەڭ بولىپ دۇنيەگە كەلەدى. ادامدارعا اقىل-پاراسات، ار-وجدان بەرىلگەن، سوندىقتان ولار ٴبىر-بىرىمەن تۋىستىق، باۋىرمالدىق قارىم-قاتىناس جاساۋلارى ٴتيىس.}}&lt;/span&gt; ||All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
|-
! Kazakh iōng Latin jī-bó&lt;br&gt;(2017 iû Nazarbayev phue-tsún, 2018 siu-kái)
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kazakh iōng Lating jī-bó&lt;br&gt;({{le|Kazinform|Kazinform}}, {{le|Kazakh Uikipitia|Kazakh Wikipedia}} hām gí-giân ha̍k-ka ê pán-pún)
|-
|Barlyq adamdar týmysynan azat jáne qadir-qasıeti men quqyqtary teń bolyp dúnıege keledi. Adamdarǵa aqyl-parasat, ar-ojdan berilgen, sondyqtan olar bir-birimen týystyq, baýyrmaldyq qarym-qatynas jasaýlary tıis.
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Barlıq adamdar twmısınan azat jäne qadir-qasïyeti men quqıqtarı teñ bolıp dünïyege keledi. Adamdarğa aqıl-parasat, ar-ojdan berilgen, sondıqtan olar bir-birimen twıstıq, bawırmaldıq qarım-qatınas jasawları tïis.
|-
! Kazakh iōng {{le|Yañalif|Yañalif}}&lt;br&gt;(1929 piàn-thé)
! Kazakh iōng Yañalif&lt;br&gt;(1938 piàn-thé)
! Kazakh iōng Phing-im&lt;br&gt;(1964&amp;ndash;1984)
|-
|Barlьq adamdar tьvmьsьnan azat çəne qadir-qasijeti men quqьqtarь teꞑ bolьp dynijege keledi. Adamdarƣa aqьl-parasat, ar-oçdan berilgen, sondьqtan olar bir-birimen tьvьstьq, bavьrmaldьq qarьm-qatьnas çasavlarь tijis.
|Barlьq adamdar tumьsьnan azat çəne qadjr-qasietj men qūqьqtarь teꞑ bolьp dyniege keledj. Adamdarƣa aqьl-parasat, ar-oçdan berjlgen, sondьqtan olar bjr-bjrjmen tuьstьq, bauьrmaldьq qarьm-qatьnas çasaularь tijs.
|Barleⱪ adamdar tewmesenan azat jənê ⱪadir-ⱪasiyêti mên ⱪuⱪeⱪtare têng bolep düniyêgê kêlêdi. Adamdarƣa aⱪel-parasat, ar-ojdan bêrilgên, sondeⱪtan olar bir-birimên tewesteⱪ, bawermaldeⱪ ⱪarem-ⱪatenas jasawlare tiyis.
|-
! Kazakh Latin jī-bó (2021)
! colspan=2 | Kazakh iōng [[Kok-chè Im-phiau|IPA]]
|-
| Barlyq adamdar tumysynan azat jäne qadır-qasietı men qūqyqtary teŋ bolyp düniege keledı. Adamdarğa aqyl-parasat, ar-ojdan berılgen, sondyqtan olar bır-bırımen tuystyq, bauyrmaldyq qarym-qatynas jasaulary tiıs.
| colspan=2 | {{IPA-kk|bɑrˈɫəq ɑdɑmˈdɑr tʰʊwməsəˈnɑn ɑˈzɑt ʒæˈɲe qɑˈdɘr qɑsɘjeˈtɘ mʲeɴ qʊqəqtɑˈrə tʲem boˈɫəp dʉnɘjeˈɟe cʰeʎeˈdɘ ‖ ɑdɑmdɑrˈʁɑ‿qəɫ pɑrɑˈsɑt ɑr‿wʊʒˈdɑm bʲerɘʎˈɟen {{!}} sondəqˈtɑn wʊˈɫɑr bɘr bɘrɘˈmʲen tʰʊwəsˈtəq {{!}} bɑwərmɑɫˈdəq qɑˈrəm qɑtəˈnɑs ʒɑsɑwɫɑˈrə tʰɘˈjɘs ‖|}}
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Minglang Zhou (2003). Multilingualism in China: the politics of writing reforms for minority languages, 1949-2002. Volume 89 of Contributions to the sociology of language (illustrated ed.). Published Walter de Gruyter. p. 149. ISBN 3-11-017896-6. Retrieved 2011-01-01. {{en}}
*Күдеринова Құралай. Қазақ жазуының тарихы мен теориясы. — Алматы: Елтаным баспасы, 2013. — 242 с.
*Сайбекова Н. Грамматологиялық парадигма: А.Байтұрсынұлы және қазақжазу үлгісінің қалыптасуы. — Алматы: Әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті, 2020.
*Сыздықова Рәбиға. Қазақ әдеби тілінің тарихы (ХV-ХІХ ғасырлар). — Алматы: Ел-шежіре, 2014. — 352 с. — ISBN 978-601-7317-88-1. 
*Казахская письменность // Казахстан. Национальная энциклопедия. — Алматы: Қазақ энциклопедиясы, 2005. — Т. III. — ISBN 9965-9746-4-0. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Latin bûn-jī jī-bó|Latin-script alphabet}} (Latin-script alphabet)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051217055645/http://www.primavista.ru/dictionary/abc/kazakh.htm Kazakh alphabet (in Russian)]
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kazakh.htm Kazakh language, alphabet and pronunciation]
* [http://www.transliteration.kpr.eu/kk/ Kazakh Cyrillic–Arabic–Latin converter]
* [http://www.audarma.com ALASH Cyrillic–Latin–Arabic–Runic online converter]
* [http://baltoslav.eu/lat/index.php?j=kz Cyrillic–Latin 2018 online converter]
* [http://kazakh.people.com.cn/ Official Kazakh version (in Arabic script) of the ''People's Daily Online'']
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{tsl|en|template:Arabic script|state=collapsed}}
{{tsl|en|template:Kazakhstan topics|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kazakh Alphabet}}
[[Category:Kazakh-gí|Alphabets]]
[[Category:Kok Türk gí-giân sú-iōng ê jī-bó hē-thóng]]</text>
      <sha1>prgn10p5n2g41gxyeph3syku5vkt681</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ꚏ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078008</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134547</id>
      <parentid>3118648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:11:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6106" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic
|Heading=Cyrillic letter Tswe
|Image=Cyrillic letter Tswe.svg|size=120px
|uuc=A68E
|ulc=A68F
}}
[[File:Abkhaz alphabet 1892.png|right|thumb|261px|Teh 1892-nî Machavariani (Мачавариани) kap Gulia (Гулиа) ê [[kilil jī-bó|kilil]] {{le|abkhaz jī-bó|Abkhaz alphabet}}.]]
[[File:Abxaz lat+IPA.png|261px|right|thumb|Uì 1928-nî kàu 1938-nî thong-hîng ê [[abkhaz-gí|abkhaz]] [[latin jī-bó]], hù-ka kilil jī-bó kah [[IPA]] tsuān-siá.]]

'''Ꚏ''' (tswe; {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ꚏ'''; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ꚏ ꚏ'') sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it. Te [[jī-bó]] ê ket-kòo tíng-kuân, sī kā [[kilil jī-bó]] [[Ц]] (tse；Ц ц) ê {{le|iū-hā-kak|Body relative direction}} {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-tiâu hiòng {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|tò-pîng}} ê {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}, lî-tshiáñ koh khiû-uat ê tn̂g-bué sóo-lâi tsoo-sîng-e̊ {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó.

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Ꚏ (tswe) jī-bó tsú-iàu iōng teh kū ê [[Abkhaz-gí]] ê gī-bó kûn lāi-té, teh {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}} lâi-té piáu-sī  [[Chheng gûn-kok sat-chhat-im|tshing gîn-kok sat-tshat-im]] (/t͡ɕʷʰ/).&lt;ref&gt;{{Omniglot |page        = abkhaz |title       = Abkhaz alphabet, pronunciation and language |accessdate  = 2019-04-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koh kah kilil {{le|jī-ha̍p jī-bó|Digraph (orthography)}} (Цә) teh gí-im tíng-kuân hōo-siong tuì-ìng.&lt;ref&gt;Х. С. Бгажба. Из истории письменности в Абхазии. — Тбилиси: «Мецниереба», 1967. — С. 65—70. — 72 с. — 1000 экз. {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Im-ti̍k==
{{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông piáu-sī [[Chheng gûn-kok sat-chhat-im|tshing gîn-kok sat-tshat-im]]({{IPA|/t͡ɕʷʰ/}}); mā iōng-lâi biáu-sī [[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing khí-huānn sat-tshat-im]] [[Ц|Ц (tse]], {{IPA|/t͡s/}}) ê {{le|sàng-khì-im|Aspirated consonant}}({{IPA|tshe, /t͡sʰ/}}).

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ꚏ/ꚏ (Ц/ц {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|A68E|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ꚏ(Tswe) (Ц hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
|A68F|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ꚏ(Tswe) (ц hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
}}

==Jī-hû pian-bé==
Ꚏ/ꚏ (twe; Ц/ц {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} ē-iân-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû kiat-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ꚏ''' || {{UniCar|A68E|lettre majuscule cyrillique double tswé}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68E&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ꚏ(tswe) (Ц {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}})
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ꚏ''' || {{UniCar|A68F|lettre minuscule cyrillique double tswé}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68F&lt;/code&gt; || Klil sió-siá jī-bó ꚏ(tswe) (ц hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Michael Everson, David Birnbaum, Ralph Cleminson, Ivan Derzhanski, Vladislav Dorosh, Alexej Kryukov, Sorin Paliga, Klaas Ruppel, Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS, 21 mars 2007 ([http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/wg2/docs/n3194.pdf std.dkuug.dk]{{Wayback|url=http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/wg2/docs/n3194.pdf |date=20160410170851 }})
*Х. С. Бгажба [H. S. Bgajba], Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка: исследование и тексты, Tbilisi, Издательство Акедемии Наук Грузинской ССР,‎ 1964 ([https://www.unicode.org/udhr/n/abk/bgazhba.pdf unicode.org]{{Wayback|url=https://www.unicode.org/udhr/n/abk/bgazhba.pdf |date=20190615123301 }}) {{ru icon}}
*Х. С. Бгажба [H. S. Bgajba], Из истории письменности в абхазии, Tbilisi, Издательство мецниераба,‎ 1967 ([http://apsnyteka.org/1478-bgazhba_kh_bzybsky_dialekt_abkhazskogo_jazyka_1964.html Х. С. Бгажба. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси, 1964.]{{Wayback|url=http://apsnyteka.org/1478-bgazhba_kh_bzybsky_dialekt_abkhazskogo_jazyka_1964.html |date=20190302210445 }}) {{ru icon}}
*« The Northwest Caucasian Language Family » [archive], sur georgiasomethingyouknowwhatever, 4 septembre 2013
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*Ц ц : [[Ц]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ꚏ}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ꚏ}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ꚏ Буква Ꚏ]{{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%EA%9A%8E |date=20190303082526 }} на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ꚏ Буква ꚏ]{{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%EA%9A%8F |date=20190302210645 }} на сайте graphemica.com
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA640.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
* {{cite web |url = http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf |title = Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS |author = Michael Everson, David Birnbaum, Ralph Cleminson, Ivan Derzhanski, Vladislav Dorosh, Alexej Kryukov, Sorin Paliga, Klaas Ruppel |date = 2007-03-21 |format = PDF |accessdate = 2017-10-11 |archive-date = 2019-06-14 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190614234301/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf |dead-url = no }} {{en icon}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>da4afp0cf3txssw5v8hmpy6ajchuksx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134572</id>
      <parentid>3134547</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:20:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6177" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic
|Heading=Cyrillic letter Tswe
|Image=Cyrillic letter Tswe.svg|size=120px
|uuc=A68E
|ulc=A68F
}}
[[File:Abkhaz alphabet 1892.png|right|thumb|261px|Teh 1892-nî Machavariani (Мачавариани) kap Gulia (Гулиа) ê [[kilil jī-bó|kilil]] {{le|abkhaz jī-bó|Abkhaz alphabet}}.]]
[[File:Abxaz lat+IPA.png|261px|right|thumb|Uì 1928-nî kàu 1938-nî thong-hîng ê [[abkhaz-gí|abkhaz]] [[latin jī-bó]], hù-ka kilil jī-bó kah [[IPA]] tsuān-siá.]]

'''Ꚏ''' (tswe; {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ꚏ'''; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ꚏ ꚏ'') sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it. Te [[jī-bó]] ê ket-kòo tíng-kuân, sī kā [[kilil jī-bó]] [[Ц]] (tse；Ц ц) ê {{le|iū-hā-kak|Body relative direction}} {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-tiâu hiòng {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|tò-pîng}} ê {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}, lî-tshiáñ koh khiû-uat ê tn̂g-bué sóo-lâi tsoo-sîng-e̊ {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó.

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Ꚏ (tswe) jī-bó tsú-iàu iōng teh kū ê [[Abkhaz-gí]] ê gī-bó kûn lāi-té, teh {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}} lâi-té piáu-sī  [[Chheng gûn-kok sat-chhat-im|tshing gîn-kok sat-tshat-im]] (/t͡ɕʷʰ/).&lt;ref&gt;{{Omniglot |page        = abkhaz |title       = Abkhaz alphabet, pronunciation and language |accessdate  = 2019-04-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koh kah kilil {{le|jī-ha̍p jī-bó|Digraph (orthography)}} (Цә) teh gí-im tíng-kuân hōo-siong tuì-ìng.&lt;ref&gt;Х. С. Бгажба. Из истории письменности в Абхазии. — Тбилиси: «Мецниереба», 1967. — С. 65—70. — 72 с. — 1000 экз. {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Im-ti̍k==
{{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông piáu-sī [[Chheng gûn-kok sat-chhat-im|tshing gîn-kok sat-tshat-im]]({{IPA|/t͡ɕʷʰ/}}); mā iōng-lâi biáu-sī [[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing khí-huānn sat-tshat-im]] [[Ц|Ц (tse]], {{IPA|/t͡s/}}) ê {{le|sàng-khì-im|Aspirated consonant}}({{IPA|tshe, /t͡sʰ/}}).

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ꚏ/ꚏ (Ц/ц {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|A68E|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ꚏ(Tswe) (Ц hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
|A68F|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ꚏ(Tswe) (ц hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
}}

==Jī-hû pian-bé==
Ꚏ/ꚏ (twe; Ц/ц {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} ē-iân-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû kiat-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ꚏ''' || {{UniCar|A68E|lettre majuscule cyrillique double tswé}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68E&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ꚏ(tswe) (Ц {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}})
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ꚏ''' || {{UniCar|A68F|lettre minuscule cyrillique double tswé}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68F&lt;/code&gt; || Klil sió-siá jī-bó ꚏ(tswe) (ц hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Michael Everson, David Birnbaum, Ralph Cleminson, Ivan Derzhanski, Vladislav Dorosh, Alexej Kryukov, Sorin Paliga, Klaas Ruppel, Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS, 21 mars 2007 ([http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/wg2/docs/n3194.pdf std.dkuug.dk]{{Wayback|url=http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/wg2/docs/n3194.pdf |date=20160410170851 }})
*Х. С. Бгажба [H. S. Bgajba], Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка: исследование и тексты, Tbilisi, Издательство Акедемии Наук Грузинской ССР,‎ 1964 ([https://www.unicode.org/udhr/n/abk/bgazhba.pdf unicode.org]{{Wayback|url=https://www.unicode.org/udhr/n/abk/bgazhba.pdf |date=20190615123301 }}) {{ru icon}}
*Х. С. Бгажба [H. S. Bgajba], Из истории письменности в абхазии, Tbilisi, Издательство мецниераба,‎ 1967 ([http://apsnyteka.org/1478-bgazhba_kh_bzybsky_dialekt_abkhazskogo_jazyka_1964.html Х. С. Бгажба. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси, 1964.]{{Wayback|url=http://apsnyteka.org/1478-bgazhba_kh_bzybsky_dialekt_abkhazskogo_jazyka_1964.html |date=20190302210445 }}) {{ru icon}}
*« The Northwest Caucasian Language Family » [archive], sur georgiasomethingyouknowwhatever, 4 septembre 2013
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ꚏ}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ꚏ}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ꚏ Буква Ꚏ]{{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%EA%9A%8E |date=20190303082526 }} на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ꚏ Буква ꚏ]{{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%EA%9A%8F |date=20190302210645 }} на сайте graphemica.com
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA640.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
* {{cite web |url = http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf |title = Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS |author = Michael Everson, David Birnbaum, Ralph Cleminson, Ivan Derzhanski, Vladislav Dorosh, Alexej Kryukov, Sorin Paliga, Klaas Ruppel |date = 2007-03-21 |format = PDF |accessdate = 2017-10-11 |archive-date = 2019-06-14 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190614234301/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf |dead-url = no }} {{en icon}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>3dugecai9isljal5cvh4ouogl0m8jm8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>İ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134535</id>
      <parentid>3126527</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:04:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3585" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=İ
|letter=İ i
|image=File:Latin letter İi.svg
|imagesize=90px
|script=[[Lô-má-jī|Latin jībó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó-hē|Jībó]]
|typedesc=
|language=[[Thó͘-ní-kî-gí|Tulkigí]]
|phonemes=[{{IPAlink|i}}]&lt;br&gt;[{{IPAlink|j}}]&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ɪj}}]&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|əj}}]
|unicode=U+0130, U+0069
|fam1=&lt;hiero&gt;D36&lt;/hiero&gt;
|fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticI-01.svg|20px|Yad]]
|fam3=[[File:Proto-semiticI-02.svg|20px|Yad]]
|fam4=[[Image:Phoenician yodh.svg|20px|Yad]]
|fam5=[[File:Early Aramaic character - yud.svg|20px|Yad]]
|fam6=[[File:Greek_Iota_normal.svg|20px|Early Yota]]
|fam7=[[Iota|Ιι]]
|fam8=[[𐌉]]
|fam9=[[I|I i]]
|usageperiod=1928 kàu bo̍k-tsên
|sisters=[[l (bô siōng kù-tiám)|I ı]]
|direction=Left-to-Right
}}
[[File:Ectaco ML320 Turkish error.jpg|thumb|Uì [[türk-gí]] [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k]] tsiâñ-tsò [[pholân-gí]] ê sî-tsūn, kā ū-tiám ê ''İ'' hián-sī tsò bô-tiám ê ''[[I]]'' hit-tang-tsūn tshut-tshò.]]

'''İ''' (İ i, Ing-gí: dotted I, ia̍h-sī i-siōng-kù-tiám) teh {{le|türk jī-bó|Turkish alphabet}} lāi-té, ū nn̄g-tsióng bô-kâng ê /İ/ jī-bó; hun-pe̍t sī jī-bó tíng-kuân ū tsah {{le|tiám (hù-ka hû-hō)|Dot (diacritic)|tiám}} hām bô tsah tiám e̊. Tû-liáu [[türk-gí]] í-guā, koh-ū [[azerbaijan-gí]], {{le|Crimea Tatar-gí|Crimean Tatar language}}, [[kazakh-gí]], {{le|salar-gí|Salar language}}, hām [[tatar-gí]] tīng-tīng [[gí-giân]] mā lóng sú-iōng tsit-ê [[jī-bó]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Arşivlenmiş kopya&quot;.[https://web.archive.org/web/20140112155401/http://www.ekanun.net/1353-sayili-kanun/index.html] 12 Ocak 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ocak 2014. {{tr icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Im-ti̍k==
{{Unicode|'''İ/i'''}} jī-bó sī iōng-lâi piáu-sī [[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|pì tsîng put uân-tûn bú-im]] {{IPA|/i/}}.&lt;ref&gt;中華民國教育部,&quot;臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案&quot;[http://ws.moe.edu.tw/001/Upload/FileUpload/3677-15601/Documents/151609.pdf],教育部語文成果網,語字第0950151609號公告,2006-10-14. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tuā-siá hām sió-siá ê jī-bó tíng-kuân lóng tsah tiám.

Sī-lē：[[İstanbul]] (İstanbul ê phing-huat si-iōng '''i''' im, m̄-sī iōng '''[[l (bô siōng kù-tiám)|ı]]''' im lâi khai-sí e̊.)

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==

{{charmap
|0130|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;I tíng-kuân ka tiám
|0069|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó I
|map1=[[ISO 8859-9]]|map1char1=DD|map1char2=69
|map2=[[ISO 8859-3]]|map2char1=A9|map2char2=69
}}

== Jī-hû pen-bé ==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''İ''' || {{UniCar|0130|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68E&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó İ
|-
| Sió-siá || '''i''' || {{UniCar|0069|lettre minuscule latine i}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68F&lt;/code&gt; || Latin sió-siá jī-bó i
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[siōng kù-tiám]] (point suscrit/上句點)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
{{Scriptsource|0130|0069}}
*[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A; Range: 0100–017F] {{Wayback|url=http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf |date=20161106223741 }}
*Tex Texin, [http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/turkish-i18n.html Internationalization for Turkish: Dotted and Dotless Letter &quot;I&quot;], retrievd 2022-02-14.
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō|İi]]
[[Category:Bó-im jī-bó]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thó͘-ní-kî-gí]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó ka tiám]]</text>
      <sha1>l89hfy11id8x9eangfbgk894oamjc06</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ӿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134546</id>
      <parentid>3118727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3176" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ӿ|lc=ӿ|Image=Cyrillic letter Kha with stroke.svg|size=120px|uuc=04FE|ulc=04FF|numeral=}}

'''Ӿ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ӿ'''; х {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]; ing-gí: Ӿ/ӿ (kha with stroke); {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ӿ ӿ'') sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it.&lt;ref name=Unicode/&gt;Teh [[Unicode]] lāi-té, tsit-ê jī-bó ê {{le|miâ-tshing|Name}} kiò-tsò &quot;/Х/ hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h&quot; (Ӿ (kha with stroke)).&lt;ref name=Unicode&gt;{{cite web |url=http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |title=Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF |work=The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 |year=2010 |page=43 |access-date=2011-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ӿ sī uì [[kilil jī-bó]] /Х/ (Kha; Х х) hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h lâi kòo-sîng ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó. Ӿ iōng teh {{le|Nivkh-gí|Nivkh languages}} lāi-té, iōng-lâi piáu-sī [[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|tshing sing-bûn tshat-im]] /h/, kah [[ing-gí]] ê tan-jī &quot;hat (bō-á)&quot; lāi-té ê ⟨h⟩ [[Ho͘-im|hoo-im]] sio-siâng.&lt;ref name=Nivkh&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/nivkh.htm | author=Ager, Simon (ed.) |title=Nivkh (Нивхгу/Nivxgu) | work=Omniglot: Writing systems &amp; languages of the world |access-date=2011-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Im-ti̍k==
Thong-siông ӿ ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī [[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|tshing sing-bûn tshat-im]] /h/.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
/Ӿ/ (kha/ha {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (Kilil jī-bó), [[UTF-8]] hām jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|04FE|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Х (X hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|04FF|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;х (x hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
/Ӿ/ (kha/ha hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (Kilil jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ӿ''' || {{UniCar|04FE|lettre majuscule latine Ӿ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04FE&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ӿ (X {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ӿ''' || {{UniCar|04FF|lettre minuscule latine ӿ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04FF&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ӿ (x hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*Һ һ : [[Һ|Kilil jī-bó Һ]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310070448/http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/render_download.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;format=file&amp;media_id=Cyrillic_2005-08-09&amp;filename=N2933.pdf Unicode proposal N2933]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>9hmzs3klnac7fkuyohinr40gtikygjx</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Ŧ</title>
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    <id>1078099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134563</id>
      <parentid>3118320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:17:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5040" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ŧ (T {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter=Ŧ ŧ
|variations=
|image= 
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=ic
|language={{le|So͘-liân gí-giân latin-hoà|Latinisation in the Soviet Union|Soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà}}
|phonemes=[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|[s̪]]]
|unicode=U+0166, U+0167
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''Ŧ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ŧ''', [[Lô-má-jī|latin jī-bó]]; ing-gí: T/t with a bar or T/t with stroke) sī ên-sin [[latin jī-bó]] ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó tsi-it, kiò-tsò {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]] ê T/t (Ŧ/ŧ), sī {{le|pak-sami gí|Northern Sami}} (davvisámegiella) ê tē-25 ê [[jī-bó]]; piáu-sī {{le|Chheng khí chhat im|Voiceless dental fricative|tshing khí tshat-im}} {{IPA|/θ/}}.&lt;ref name=thistaim&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Kahn|first1=Lily|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IDslDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA8|title=North Sámi: An Essential Grammar|last2=Riita-Liisa|first2=Valijärvi|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2017|isbn=978-1-317-55811-8|location=Milton Park, England|pages=15|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Im-ti̍k==
Ŧ/ŧ in thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī {{le|Chheng khí chhhat-im|Voiceless dental fricative|tshing khí tshat-im}} [θ].&lt;ref name=thistaim/&gt; hām [[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|tshing khí-gûn tshhat-im]] /s̪/.&lt;ref name=saanichim/&gt; Mā iōng-tsò [[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|tshing khí-gûn sat-im]] /t/ ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /tʰ/.

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Teh {{le|Saanich-gí|Saanich|SENĆOŦEN }} ê jī-bó lāi-té, sī piáu-sī [[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|tshing khí-gûn tshat-im]] /[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s̪]]/.&lt;ref name=saanichim&gt;{{Cite web|title=How to pronounce SENĆOŦEN|url=http://saanich.montler.net/say/index.htm|access-date=2021-10-28|website=Saanich.montler.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ŧ mā sú-iōng teh {{le|Havasupai–Hualapai gí|Havasupai–Hualapai language}} lāi-té.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Watahomigie|first1=Lucille J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfyCAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=alphabet&amp;pg=PA31|title=Hualapai Reference Grammar|last2=Bender|first2=Jorigine|last3=Yamamoto|first3=Akira Y.|date=1982|publisher=American Indian Studies Center, UCLA|isbn=978-0-935626-07-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ŧ jī-bó ê [[Unicode]] tāi-bé sī U+0166 Ŧ [[Lô-má-jī|latin]] {{le|jī-bó tuā-sió siá|Letter case|tuā-siá}} [[jī-bó]] hù-ka huâiñ pit-ue̍h, hām U+0167 ŧ latin sió-siá jī-bó hù-ka huâiñ pit-ue̍h.&lt;ref name=unicodeezibo&gt;{{cite web| url=https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf |format=PDF |title=Latin Extended-A : Range: 0100–017F |website=Unicode.org |access-date=2021-12-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kî-thañ hù-ka huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê jī-bó pau-kuat /[[ǥ]]/, /[[ħ]]/, /[[đ]]/, /[[ł]]/ kah /[[ø]]/ tsit-kuí-ê. 

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ŧ/ŧ (T/t {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|0166|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ŧ (T hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|0167|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ŧ (t hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ŧ/ŧ (T/t {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} huâiñ jī-ue̍h) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ŧ''' || {{UniCar|0166|lettre majuscule latine Ŧ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+0166&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ŧ (T hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ŧ''' || {{UniCar|0167|lettre minuscule latine ŧ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+0167&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ŧ (t hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Gouvernement du Sénégal, Décret n° 2005-979 du 21 octobre 2005 relatif à l’orthographe et à la séparation des mots en balant. {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} (Numeric character reference)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Table of Unicode in Latin Extended-A]
{{Scriptsource|0166|0167}}
{{-}}
{{latin-script-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:T Stroke}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō|T 09]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>ouev5cl2gbkycp19nyx595a4m6nji2r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ҙ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134562</id>
      <parentid>3118322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:17:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3504" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ҙ|lc=ҙ|Image=Cyrillic letter Ze with Descender (right hook).svg|size=120px|uuc=0498|ulc=0499|numeral=}}

'''Ҙ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ҙ'''; ing-gí: dhe (ze with descender)) sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it, teh [[Bashkir-gí]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |title=Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF |work=The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 |year=2010 |page=42 |access-date=2011-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{le|Wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} tíng-tíng [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] sú-iōng ê jībó. Jī-hîng sī uî З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} ê {{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} lâi kòo-sîng ê [[kilil jī-bó]] {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}}. Ҙ jī-bó {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|ē-kha}} ê ē-ên-kau siá-huat luī-sū {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}} hû-hō {{le|huàn-buē-hû|Ogonek}}.

==Jī-bó ê tshù-sū==
Teh Bashkir-gí thon ê jī-bó lāi-té pâi tē-7 uī. Iah-koh teh Wakhi-gí ê jī-bó lāi-té pâi tē-16 uī.

==Im-ti̍k==
Teh Bashkir-gí thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī tsò {{le|Cho̍k khí chhat-im|Voiced dental fricative|tso̍k khí tshat-im}} /ð/; teh {{le|Wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} thong-siông piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tsho̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] /dz/.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ҙ/ҙ (З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|0498|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ҙ tsah ē-ên-kau (З hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
|0499|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ҙ tsah ē-ên-kau (з hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ҙ/ҙ (З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} ē-iân-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Glyph}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ҙ''' || {{UniCar|0498|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || &lt;code&gt;U+0498&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ҙ (З {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}})
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ҙ''' || {{UniCar|0499|lettre minuscule latine i}} || &lt;code&gt;U+0499&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó  ҙ (з hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Daniels, Peter D.'' The World’s Writing Systems, Oxford University Press, 1996. {{en}}
* Cyrillic, ''Range: 0400–04FF''[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf], The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. retrieved 202-02-23. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-en|Kàng-pōo|Descender}} (descender)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
{{Scriptsource|0498|0499}}
{{-}}
{{latin-script-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ze with descender}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>rcjtd2n2ep96gozuphx3wyfe3lc8qui</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ӄ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134560</id>
      <parentid>3118506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:16:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4643" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ӄ|lc=ӄ|Image=Cyrillic letter Ka with Hook.svg|size=120px|uuc=04C3|ulc=04C4|numeral=}}

'''Ӄ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ӄ'''; Ing-gí: ka with middle hook; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ӄ'', ''ӄ'') sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it. Ӄ sī uì [[kilil jī-bó]] /K/ (К к) {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}} sóo-lâi kòo-sîng e̊ {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó.

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Ӄ teh [[Siberia|Sibelia]] hām {{le|losiia uán-tong tē-khu|Russian Far East}} [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] ê [[jī-bó]] lāi-té hông kóng-huàn ê sú-iōng: {{le|hanto-gí|Khanty language}} (ханты́йский язы́к，teh 1937-2000 tsi-kan), {{le|chukot-gí|Chukchi language}}, {{le|koliak-gí|Koryak language}}, {{le|aliutor-gí|Alyutor language}}, {{le|itelmen-gí|Itelmen language}} (Kamchadal), {{le|iukagil-gí-giân|Yukaghir languages}}, {{le|iuphik-gí|Yupik languages}}}, {{le|aleut-gí|Aleut language}}, {{le|nivkh-gí|Nivkh languages}}, kah {{le|selkup-gí|Selkup language}}; teh tsia-ê gí-giân lāi-té lóng-teh piáu-sī {{le|Chhing âu-ching sat-im|Voiceless uvular plosive|tshing âu-tsing sat-im}} /q/.&lt;ref&gt;[http://ironau.ru/alfabeto.html Таблица соответствий для разных осетинских алфавитов] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ū-tang-sî-á teh hangt-gí lāi-té sú-iōng tsah tio̍h {{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} ê {{link-fr|ping-jiáu-hû|Crampon (diacritique)}} (descender) /[[Қ|Қ қ]]/ lâi thè-tāi /Ӄ /; lî-tshiánn /Қ қ/ mā ē-tàng iōng-lâi piáu-sī {{le|Chhing âu-ching sat im|Voiceless uvular plosive|tshing âu-tsing sat-im}} /q/. Ӄ mā iōng teh {{le|Abkhaz jī-bó|Abkhaz alphabet|abkhaz-gí}} ê kū-ê jī-bó lāi-té, koh-khah iōng-tsò [[ossetia-gí]] ê jī-bó.

==Im-ti̍k==
Teh [[hant-gí]] hām [[chukot-gí]] thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chhing âu-ching sat-im|Voiceless uvular plosive|tshing âu-tsing sat-im}} /q/; ia̍h-sī piáu-sī tsò [[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|tshing nńg-kok sat-im]] /k/ ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /kʰ/.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ӄ/ӄ (К/к {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|04C3|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ӄ tsah tiong-uī-kau (К hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
|04C4|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ӄ tsah tiong-uī-kau (к hù-ka tiong-uī-kau))
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ӄ/ӄ (К/к {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tiong-uī-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ӄ''' || {{UniCar|04C3|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04C3&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ӄ (К {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}})
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ӄ''' || {{UniCar|04C4|lettre minuscule latine i}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04C4&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó  ӄ (к hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Peter D. Daniels (dir.) et William Bright (dir.), The World’s Writing Systems[https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/1996/1996.05.03], Oxford et New York, Oxford University Press, 1996, xlvi + 920 p. (ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7 and 0195079930) {{en}}
*Andreas Sjögren, Ирон ӕвзагахур, das ist, Ossetische Sprachlehre, nebst kurzem Ossetisch-Deutschen und Deutsch-Ossetischen Wörterbuche[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_UUsGAAAAQAAJ], St. Petersburg,‎ 1844. {{de}}
{{refend}}

== Tsham-ua̍t ==
*[[Қ|Қ қ]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ӄ}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ӄ}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ӄ Буква Ӄ] на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ӄ Буква ӄ] на сайте graphemica.com
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>fkk3rp316wxvchuhc9mpf6dxu5siexi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ӈ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134548</id>
      <parentid>3118742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:12:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3571" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ӄ|lc=ӄ|Image=Cyrillic letter En with Hook.svg|size=120px|uuc=04C7|ulc=04C8|numeral=}}

'''Ӈ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ӈ'''; ing-gí: en with hook; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ӈ'', ''ӈ'') sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it. Ӈ sī uì kilil jī-bó /Н/ (Н н ) {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}} sóo-lâi kòo-sîng e̊ {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó.&lt;ref name=&quot;ALE&quot;&gt;Е. В. Головко. Словарь алеутско-русский и русско-алеутский: пособие для учащихся начальной школы 200 экз. СПб.: Отделенние издательства «Просвещение». 1994: 320 (14). ISBN 5-09-002312-3 {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Ӈ sī teh {{le|chukot-gí|Chukchi language}}, {{le|hanto-gí|Khanty language}}, {{le|Mansi-gí|Mansi language}}, {{le|Kiltin Sami-gí|Kiltin Sami}} tíng-tíng [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] sú-iōng ê [[kilil jī-bó]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ALE&quot;/&gt;

==Im-ti̍k==
Ӈ ê {{le|Im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] /ŋ/; mā teh piáu-sī [[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|tshing sing-bûn tshat-im]] /h/.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ӈ/ӈ (Н/н {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|04C7|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ӈ tsah tiong-uī-kau (Н hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
|04C8|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ӈ tsah tiong-uī-kau (н hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ӈ/ӈ (Н/н {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tiong-uī-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ӈ''' || {{UniCar|04C7|lettre majuscule latine Ӈ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04C7&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ӈ (Н {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}})
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ӈ''' || {{UniCar|04C8|lettre minuscule latine ӈ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04C8&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ӈ (н hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Peter T. Daniels (dir.) and William Bright (dir.), The World's Writing Systems, Oxford et New York, Oxford University Press, 6 June 1996, xlvi + 920 p. (ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kah Vladimir Solovyov ê lé-pài àm-sî|Sunday Evening with Vladimir Solovyov}} (Kah Vladimir Solovyov ê lé-pài-àm/Sunday Evening with Vladimir Solovyov)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ӈ}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ӈ}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ӈ Буква Ӈ] на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ӈ Буква ӈ] на сайте graphemica.com
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>1rawc9evw0t0doxpvj14wd19rgjl4xg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ҧ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134571</id>
      <parentid>3118504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:20:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4299" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ҧ|lc=ҧ|Image=Cyrillic letter Pe with Middle Hook.png|uuc=04A6|ulc=04A7}}

'''Ҧ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ҧ'''; ing-gí: pe with middle hook; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ҧ'', ''ҧ'') sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it. Ҧ sī uì kilil jī-bó /[[П]]/ (П п) {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|tsiàñ-pîng}} tiong-kan {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}} sóo-lâi kòo-sîng e̊ {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó. Ҧ teh [[latin jī-bó]] hong-bīn sī iōng /[[p]]/, /[[ṕ]]/, /[[ṗ]]/ hi̍k-tsiá /ph/ tíng-tíng ê gí-im jī-bó lâi piáu-sī; teh [[gruzia-gí]] lāi-té sī iōng jī-bó /[[ფ]]/ (pari) lâi piáu-sī ҧ ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}}.

==Abkhaz-gí ê sú-iōng==
Tuah tiong-uī-kau ê /Ҧ/ í-tsîng to-teh [[abkhaz-gí]] lāi-té sú-iōng kuè, Ҧ tāi-piáu [[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|tshing siang-tûn sat-im]] /п/ ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /ҧ/&lt;ref name=&quot;un1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2008/08144r-n3435r-abkhaz.pdf |title = Proposal to encode two Cyrillic characters for Abkhaz |date = 2008-05-10 |format = PDF |accessdate  = 2017-10-15 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Omniglot |page = abkhaz |title = Abkhaz alphabet, pronunciation and language |accessdate  = 2019-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tō tshiñ-tshiūñ [[ing-gí]] {{le|sû-luī|Vocabulary}} &quot;pack&quot; tiong-kan ê ⟨p⟩ [[hoo-im]] sī kâng-khuán e̊. Lî-tshiáñ /Ҧ/ teh {{le|abkhaz jī-bó|Abkhaz alphabet}} lāi-té ê sūn-sī sī pâi tē-36 ê [[jī-bó]], pīng-iōng ⟨ṗ⟩ lâi im-i̍k. Mā ē-tàng sú-iōng tsah ū {{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} {{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} ê kilil jī-bó /Ԥ/ lâi thè-tāi.&lt;ref name=&quot;un1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;un2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Unicode 9.0.0 final names list|url=http://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NamesList.txt|publisher=The Unicode Consortium|website=Unicode.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ē-ên-kau ê siá-huat luī-sū {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}} ê [[hû-hō]] {{le|huàn-buē-hû|Ogonek}}.
п

==Im-ti̍k==
Ҧ ê {{le|Im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|tshing siang-tûn sat-im]] /p/ (п) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] {{IPA|/pʰ/}} (phe).

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ҧ/ҧ (П/п tsah {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|04A6|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ҧ tsah [[tiong-uī-kau]]
|04A7|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ҧ tsah tiong-uī-kau
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ҧ/ҧ (П/п tsah tiong-uī-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ҧ''' || {{UniCar|04A6|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04A6&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[tuā-siá]] jī-bó Ҧ
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ҧ''' || {{UniCar|04A7|lettre minuscule latine i}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04A7&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[sió-siá]] jī-bó ҧ
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Peter T. Daniels (dir.) and William Bright (dir.), The World's Writing Systems, Oxford et New York, Oxford University Press, 6 June 1996, xlvi + 920 p. (ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Abkhaz jī-bó|Abkhaz alphabet}} (Abkhaz alphabet)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ҧ}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ҧ}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ҧ Буква Ҧ] на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ҧ Буква ҧ] на сайте graphemica.com
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>1id17de3t0ax5c23crxwmq8jtcdtaxr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ꚋ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134565</id>
      <parentid>3119882</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:18:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5893" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ꚋ|lc=ꚋ|Image=Cyrillic letter Te with middle hook.svg|uuc=A68A|ulc=A68B}}

'''Ꚋ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ꚋ'''; ing-gí: te with middle hook; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Т'', ''т'' ) sī ên-sin hîng ê hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it, iû [[hunlân|hunlân ē]] [[lōsiia]] {{le|īnn-sū|Fellow}} {{link-ru|Anders Johan Sjögren|Шёгрен, Андрей Михайлович}} teh 1844-nî sóo tshòng-kèn&lt;ref&gt;{{книга|автор=Шёгрен А. М.|заглавие=Осетинская грамматика с кратким словарем осетинско-российским и российско-осетинским|ссылка=https://books.google.com/books?id=NTdFAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA9|место=СПб.|год=1844|страницы=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ꚋ sī uì kilil jī-bó /[[Т]]/ (Т т) {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|tsiàñ-pîng}} tiong-kan {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}} sóo-lâi kòo-sîng e̊ {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó.

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Tuah tiong-uī-kau ê /Ꚋ/ í-tsîng to-teh [[abkhaz-gí]] lāi-té sú-iōng kuè; liáu-āu iōng jī-bó /Ҭ/ lâi thè-tāi /Ꚋ/, Ꚋ tāi-piáu [[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|tshing khí-gûn sat-im]] /т/ ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /ꚋ/&lt;ref&gt;Х. С. Бгажба. Из истории письменности в Абхазии 1000 экз. Тбилиси: «Мецниереба». 1967. {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cleminson&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf |title = Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS |author = Michael Everson, David Birnbaum, Ralph Cleminson, Ivan Derzhanski, Vladislav Dorosh, Alexej Kryukov, Sorin Paliga, Klaas Ruppel |date = 2007-03-21 |format = PDF |accessdate = 2017-10-11 |language = en |archive-date = 2019-06-14 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190614234301/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kah 1844-nî hām 1917-nî sî-tsūn kū-ê {{link-ru|ossetia-gí su-siá-huat|Осетинская письменность}} lāi-té (piáu-sī /тъ/ [t'] ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}}) &lt;ref&gt;М. И. Исаев. Языковое строительство в СССР 2650 экз. М.: «Наука». 1979: 146–154, 352. {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt; í-kip kū-ê {{link-ru|chuvash-gí su-siá-huat|Чувашская письменность}} lāi-té (piáu-sī  {{le|Tshing ngē-go̍k sik-im|Voiceless palatal plosive}} [ kʲ ] (c) ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}})&lt;ref&gt;Н. П. Петров Чувашский алфавит // Вопросы совершенствования алфавитов тюркских языков СССР. — М.: «Наука», 1972. — С. 199—201. {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Cleminson /&gt; tíng-tíng gí-giân ê su-siá-huat jī-bó lāi-té.

==Im-ti̍k==
Ꚋ ê {{le|Im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|tshing khí-gûn sat-im]] /t/ (т) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /tʰ/ (ꚋ).

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ꚋ/ꚋ (Т/т {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|A68A|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ꚋ (T hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
|A68B|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ꚋ (t hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ꚋ/ꚋ (Т/т {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tiong-uī-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ꚋ''' || {{UniCar|A68A|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68A&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[tuā-siá]] jī-bó Ꚋ (T {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[tiong-uī-kau]])
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ꚋ''' || {{UniCar|A68B|lettre minuscule latine i}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68B&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[sió-siá]] jī-bó ꚋ (t hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Булич С. К.,. Э. Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: In 86 Volumes (82 Volumes and 4 Additional Volumes). St. Petersburg. 1890–1907. {{ru icon}}
* '''Грамматика 1648 г.''' / Предисл., науч. коммент., подг. текста и сост. указателей Е. А. Кузьминовой. — М., МАКС Пресс, 2007. — 624 с. — (Памятники словесности). — ISBN 978-5-317-01901-3. {{ru icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Abkhaz jī-bó|Abkhaz alphabet}} (Abkhaz alphabet)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA640.pdf Cyrillic Extended-B--Range: A640–A69FThe; Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ꚋ}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ꚋ}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ꚋ Буква Ꚋ]{{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%EA%9A%8A |date=20180114175340 }} на сайте graphemica.com.
* [http://graphemica.com/ꚋ Буква ꚋ]{{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%EA%9A%8B |date=20181115162833 }} на сайте graphemica.com.
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>iuvdye1o8lkcnhuxv6sro50e70xabsc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ә</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134568</id>
      <parentid>3118500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:19:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4956" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ә|lc=ә|Image=Cyrillic letter Schwa.png|uuc=04D8|ulc=04D9}}

'''Ә''' (schwa ([[kilil jī-bó]]); {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ә'''; ing-gí: schwa (cyrillic); {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ә'', ''ә'' ) sī ên-sin hîng ê hui [[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it. Kin-kù [[Unicode]] ê piau-tsún kiò-tsò &quot;schwa&quot;.&lt;ref name=әiminiong/&gt; M̄-ku teh bô-kāng-khuán ê [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] lāi-té piáu-sī bô-kâng ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}}.

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Ә sī tsit-ê teh [[kurd-gí]], [[kazakh-gí]], [[tatar-gí]], [[abkhaz-gí]], [[Bashkir-gí]], {{le|udmurt-gí|udmurt language}}, {{le|hanti-gí|Khanty language}}, {{le|kalmyk oirat-gí|Kalmyk Oirat}}, kah {{le|dungan-gí|Dungan language}} tíng-tíng gí-giân sóo sú-iōng ê [[kilil jī-bó]]. Līng-guā, [[azerbaijan-gí]] hām [[turkmen-gí]] teh [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] sî-kî mā sú-iōng tsit-ê jī-bó.&lt;ref name=әiminiong&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |title=Основной блок кириллицы на сайте Юникода |accessdate=2018-12-18 |archive-date=2011-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513234533/http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |dead-url=no }} {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tshú-guā, teh 1927-nî tsìn-tsîng ê {{le|erzya-gí|Erzya language}} mā ū sú-iōng Ә jī-bó lâi piau-sī [[tiong iong bú-im]] /ə/ ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}}). Lî-tshiáñ teh {{le|kóo siberia gí-giân|Paleosiberian languages}} ê {{le|chukot-gí|Chukchi}}, {{le|koryak-gí|Koryak language}} tīng-tīng gí-giân sī iōng /[[Ы]]/ lâi piáu-sī /Ә/.&lt;ref name=әiminiong/&gt; İah-koh-ū, [[abkaz-gí]] ê jī-bó, lāi-té ū /дә/, /жә/, /ӡә/, /тә/, /ҭә/, /ҳә/, /цә/, /ҵә/, /шә/ tsit-kuí-ê {{le|jī-ha̍p jī-bó|Digraph (orthography)}}.

==Im-ti̍k==
Ә ê {{le|Im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[tiong iong bú-im]] /ə/ (Ә); ia̍h ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò {{le|Kīn-khui chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Near-open front unrounded vowel|kīn-khui tsîng put uân-tûn bió-im}} /æ/ (Ә).

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ә/ә ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|04D8|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ә
|04D9|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ә
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ә/ә mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ә''' || {{UniCar|04D8|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04D8&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[tuā-siá]] jī-bó Ә
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ә''' || {{UniCar|04D9|lettre minuscule latine i}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04D9&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[sió-siá]] jī-bó ә
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Булич С. К.,. Э. Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: In 86 Volumes (82 Volumes and 4 Additional Volumes). St. Petersburg. 1890–1907. {{ru icon}}
* '''Грамматика 1648 г.''' / Предисл., науч. коммент., подг. текста и сост. указателей Е. А. Кузьминовой. — М., МАКС Пресс, 2007. — 624 с. — (Памятники словесности). — ISBN 978-5-317-01901-3. {{ru icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*[[Ӓ|Ӓ ӓ]], [[Ӛ|Ӛ ӛ]] (kilil jī-bó)
*{{le|Jure uxoris|Jure uxoris}} (i-kù tshe-kuân)
*[[Ü]] (latin jī-bó)
*{{le|Pè tsên uân-tsin guân-im|Close front rounded vowel}}) (pè tsên uân-tsin guân-im/close front rounded vowel)
*{{le|Skolkovo Kho-ha̍k hām Ki-su̍t Gián-kiù-īnn|Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology}}
*{{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun tē-72 tsi̍p-thuân-kun|中国人民解放军陆军第七十二集团军}} (72nd Group Army)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf Cyrillic Range: 0400–04FF--The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ә}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ә}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ә Буква Ә] на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ә Буква ә] на сайте graphemica.com
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>e42aa89q2fgq2mk23zap8fj308bdiux</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134569</id>
      <parentid>3134568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:19:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4244" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ә|lc=ә|Image=Cyrillic letter Schwa.png|uuc=04D8|ulc=04D9}}

'''Ә''' (schwa ([[kilil jī-bó]]); {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ә'''; ing-gí: schwa (cyrillic); {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ә'', ''ә'' ) sī ên-sin hîng ê hui [[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it. Kin-kù [[Unicode]] ê piau-tsún kiò-tsò &quot;schwa&quot;.&lt;ref name=әiminiong/&gt; M̄-ku teh bô-kāng-khuán ê [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] lāi-té piáu-sī bô-kâng ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}}.

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Ә sī tsit-ê teh [[kurd-gí]], [[kazakh-gí]], [[tatar-gí]], [[abkhaz-gí]], [[Bashkir-gí]], {{le|udmurt-gí|udmurt language}}, {{le|hanti-gí|Khanty language}}, {{le|kalmyk oirat-gí|Kalmyk Oirat}}, kah {{le|dungan-gí|Dungan language}} tíng-tíng gí-giân sóo sú-iōng ê [[kilil jī-bó]]. Līng-guā, [[azerbaijan-gí]] hām [[turkmen-gí]] teh [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] sî-kî mā sú-iōng tsit-ê jī-bó.&lt;ref name=әiminiong&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |title=Основной блок кириллицы на сайте Юникода |accessdate=2018-12-18 |archive-date=2011-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513234533/http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |dead-url=no }} {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tshú-guā, teh 1927-nî tsìn-tsîng ê {{le|erzya-gí|Erzya language}} mā ū sú-iōng Ә jī-bó lâi piau-sī [[tiong iong bú-im]] /ə/ ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}}). Lî-tshiáñ teh {{le|kóo siberia gí-giân|Paleosiberian languages}} ê {{le|chukot-gí|Chukchi}}, {{le|koryak-gí|Koryak language}} tīng-tīng gí-giân sī iōng /[[Ы]]/ lâi piáu-sī /Ә/.&lt;ref name=әiminiong/&gt; İah-koh-ū, [[abkaz-gí]] ê jī-bó, lāi-té ū /дә/, /жә/, /ӡә/, /тә/, /ҭә/, /ҳә/, /цә/, /ҵә/, /шә/ tsit-kuí-ê {{le|jī-ha̍p jī-bó|Digraph (orthography)}}.

==Im-ti̍k==
Ә ê {{le|Im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[tiong iong bú-im]] /ə/ (Ә); ia̍h ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò {{le|Kīn-khui chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Near-open front unrounded vowel|kīn-khui tsîng put uân-tûn bió-im}} /æ/ (Ә).

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ә/ә ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|04D8|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ә
|04D9|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ә
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ә/ә mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ә''' || {{UniCar|04D8|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04D8&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[tuā-siá]] jī-bó Ә
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ә''' || {{UniCar|04D9|lettre minuscule latine i}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04D9&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[sió-siá]] jī-bó ә
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Булич С. К.,. Э. Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: In 86 Volumes (82 Volumes and 4 Additional Volumes). St. Petersburg. 1890–1907. {{ru icon}}
* '''Грамматика 1648 г.''' / Предисл., науч. коммент., подг. текста и сост. указателей Е. А. Кузьминовой. — М., МАКС Пресс, 2007. — 624 с. — (Памятники словесности). — ISBN 978-5-317-01901-3. {{ru icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf Cyrillic Range: 0400–04FF--The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ә}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ә}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ә Буква Ә] на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ә Буква ә] на сайте graphemica.com
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>hp5ty3btlnb7im0hc7futhwgl3qf5hu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ꞓ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078159</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134566</id>
      <parentid>3128855</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:18:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8854" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ꞓ (C hù-ka huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter=Ꞓ ꞓ
|variations=
|image= Latin letter C with bar.svg
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= Capital and lowercase barred C
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|So͘-liân gí-giân latin-hoà|Latinisation in the Soviet Union|Soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà}}
|phonemes=[{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}]&lt;br /&gt;[{{IPAlink|t͡s}}]
|unicode=U+A792, U+A793
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''Ꞓ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ꞓ'''; ing-gí: C/c with a bar or C/c with stroke) sī ên-sin [[latin jī-bó]] ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} tsi-it, kiò-tsò {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]] ê C/c (Ꞓ/ꞓ). Ꞓ/ꞓ jī-bó ê [[Jī-tô͘|jîng]] kòo-sîng sī uì jī-hîng Ꞓ/ꞓ ê {{le|tò-pêng|Body relative direction|tò-pîng}}  {{le|tò-pêng|Body relative direction|tiong-ng}} hù-ka tsit-tiâu huâiñ jī-ue̍h sóo kòo-sîng e̊.

==Im-ti̍k==
Ꞓ/ꞓ in thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī [[Chheng kok-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing kok-gîn sik-tshat-im]] /t͡ʃ/, {{le|Chhiok go̍k-gîn sat-chhat-im|Voiced postalveolar affricate|tshiok go̍k-gîn sik-tshat-im}} /d͡ʒ/, hām {{le|Chheng ngē-go̍k tshat-im|Voiceless palatal fricative|tshing ngē-go̍k tshat-im}} /ç/; mā piáu-sī tsò [[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing khí-gîn sik-tshat-im]] /t͡s/(tse) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /t͡sʰ/(tshe). Mā hông thê-gī iōng-tsò {{le|Chheng kńg-chi̍h chhat-im|Voiceless retroflex fricative|tshing kńg-tsi̍h kīn-im}} /[ɻ̊/ ê {{le|Siong-tuì tiâu-im|Relative articulation|sing hú}}-[[Ho͘-im|im]] /[ɻ̊˔/.&lt;ref name=williamsmalley&gt;{{cite book|last1=Pullum|first1=Geoffrey K.|author-link1=Geoffrey K. Pullum|last2=Ladusaw|first2=William A.|year=1996|title=Phonetic Symbol Guide|title-link=Phonetic Symbol Guide|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|pages=28–9|isbn=0-226-68536-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
Ꞓ/ꞓ hông iōng teh {{le|So͘-liân thóng-it pak-hong jī-bó|Unified Northern Alphabet|soo-lên thóng-it pak-hong jī-bó}} ê siōng-bué-á pán-pún. Teh 1932-nî hông phue-tsún iōng teh {{le|sámi-gí|Sámi languages}}, {{le|selkup-gí|Selkup language}}, {{le|hanti-gí|Khanty language}}, {{le|evenki-gí|Evenki language}}, {{le|Even-gí|Even language}}, {{le|Nanai-gí|nanai language}}, {{le|udege-gí|Udege language}}, {{le|chukot-gí|Chukchi language}}, {{le|koryak-gí|Koryak language}}, í-kip {{le|Nivkh-gí|Nivkh languages}} tíng-tíng gí-gên&lt;ref name=&quot;м1вк&quot;&gt;{{cite book| title = Материалы I всероссийской конференции по развитию языков и письменности народов Севера | agency = Я. П. Алькор (Кошкин), И. Д. Давыдов | edition =   |location= М.-Л. |date = 1932 |publisher= Учпедгиз }} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; lāi-té piáu-sī [[Chheng kok-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing kok-gûn sat-tshat-im]] /t͡ʃ/; sui-jên teh tsia-ê gí-gên ê tsi̍t-kuá si̍t-tsè sú-iōng tíng-kuân, í-king sú-iōng kî-thañ kuí-ā-tsióng ê jī-bó lâi thè-tāi. Tshú-guā, tsit-ê jī-bó teh latin-huà ê  {{le|shughni-gí|Shughni language}} jī-bó lāi-té (1931-1939) hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī [[IPA]] ê  {{le|tshiok go̍k-gîn sik tshat-im|Voiced postalveolar affricate}} /d͡ʒ/.&lt;ref&gt;[http://people.umass.edu/ellenw/shughni%20vowels%20and%20consonants.pdf SHUGHNI: Phonology—consonant/vowel inventories; syllable structure]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| url = https://ibt.org.ru/ru/media?id=SHG | title = Луқо Инҷӣл = Luqo Inǰīl |date = 2001 |publisher= ИПБ | isbn = 5-93943-018-X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Р. Додихудоева|title=Из истории письменности шугнанского языка. Вводные замечания|location=СПб.|publisher=Петербургское Востоковедение|year=2005|work=Языки и этнография «Крыши мира»|pages=30–37}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang tē-lí sòo-kì uí-uân-huē|Federal Geographic Data Committee}} sú-iōng tuā-siá ê Ꞓ jī-bó lâi tāi-piáu {{le|tē-kiû tē-tsit li̍k-sú|Geological history of Earth|tē-kiû tē-tsit-sú}} lāi-té ê [[cambria-kí]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor=Federal Geographic Data Committee|title=FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization FGDC-STD-013-2006|url=http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/fgdc_gds/geolsymstd/fgdc-geolsym-all.pdf|date=August 2006|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey for the Federal Geographic Data Committee|page=A-32-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh [[Gí-im choán-siá|piau-im]] lāi-té, sió-siá ê /ꞓ/ piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chheng ngē-go̍k tshat-im|Voiceless palatal fricative|tshing ngē-go̍k tshat-im}} /ç/, pīng-tshiáñ teh 1963-nî, Ꞓ hōo {{le|William A. Smalley|William A. Smalley}} thê-gī tsiâñ-tsò {{le|Chheng kńg-chi̍h kīn-im|Voiceless retroflex fricative|tshing kńg-tsi̍h kīn-im}} /[ɻ̊/ ê {{le|Siong-tuì tiâu-im|Relative articulation|sing hú}}-[[Ho͘-im|im]] /[ɻ̊˔/.&lt;ref name=williamsmalley/&gt; Teh 19-[[sè-kí]] ê bí-kok ing-gí [[Sû-tián|jī-tén]] lāi-té, pí-lūn [[Noah Webster]] hām {{le|William Holmes McGuffey|William Holmes McGuffey}} ê jī-tén lāi-té, Ꞓ tsit-ê jī-bó hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī ⟨c⟩ kap huat /k/ ê im.&lt;ref name=&quot;unicode&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Priest|first1=Lorna A.|last2=Iancu|first2=Laurentiu|last3=Everson|first3=Michael|date=14 October 2010|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10336r2-n3896r-c-with-bar.pdf|title=Proposal to encode C WITH BAR|publisher=Unicode.org|accessdate=23 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ꞓ/ꞓ (C/c {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī. U+A792 piáu-sī tuā-siá ê [[latin jī-bó]] Ꞓ (C with bar) hām U+A793 piáu-sī sió-siá ê latin jī-bó ꞓ (C with bar). Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode tāi-bé piau-tuañ.  

{{charmap
|A792|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;Ꞓ (C {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|A793|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;ꞓ (c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ꞓ/ꞓ (C/c  {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} huâiñ jī-ue̍h) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī.

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ꞓ''' || {{UniCar|A792|lettre majuscule latine Ꞓ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A792&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[tuā-siá]] jī-bó Ꞓ (C hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ꞓ''' || {{UniCar|A793|lettre minuscule latine ꞓ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A793&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[sió-siá]] jī-bó ꞓ (c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Antoine Meillet et Marcel Cohen, Les langues du monde, Paris, C.N.R.S, 1952. {{fr}}
*Lorna A. Priest, Laurentiu Iancu et Michael Everson, Proposal to encode C WITH BAR[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10336r2-n3896r-c-with-bar.pdf], 14 octobre 2010. {{en}}
*Geoffrey K. Pullum et William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=b7ml0qh2HMcC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false], University of Chicago Press, 1996, 358 p. (ISBN 978-0-226-92488-5) {{en}}
*Noah Webster, An American dictionary of the English language[https://archive.org/details/americandictiona01websrich], New York, S. Converse, 1828. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|So͘-liân gí-giân latin-hoà|Latinisation in the Soviet Union}} (soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà/Latinisation in the Soviet Union)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://graphemica.com/Ꞓ latin capital Ꞓ (U+A792)]
*[http://graphemica.com/ꞓ latin small ꞓ (U+A793)]
{{Scriptsource|A792|A793}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A792 “Ꞓ” U+A792 Latin Capital Letter C with Bar Unicode Character]
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A793 “ꞓ” U+A793 Latin Small Letter C with Bar Unicode Character]
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{latin-script-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:C with bar}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>gvnqp7s5ns7b6t1mgdy3xk9qt7896ik</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hui êng-lī cho͘-chit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134578</id>
      <parentid>3129773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:23:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2907" xml:space="preserve">'''Hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit''' (Hui-êng-lī cho͘-chit; [[ing-gí]]: nonprofit organization (NPO); Hui-îng-lī tsoo-tsit; '''Bô tì-ì beh thàn-tsîñ''' ê tan-uī), iah kiò-tsò '''hui [[siong-gia̍p]] si̍t-thé''',&lt;ref name = ciconte&gt;{{cite book|last1 = Ciconte|first1 = Barbara L.|last2 = Jacob|first2 = Jeanne|date = 2009|title = Fundraising Basics: A Complete Guide|location= Burlington, Massachusetts|publisher = Jones &amp; Bartlett Learning|isbn= 9780763746667}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''put uī îng-lī tsoo-tsit''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/not-for-profit-organization|title=Definition of 'not-for-profit organization'|website=www.collinsdictionary.com|access-date=6 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107010422/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/not-for-profit-organization|archive-date=7 November 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; hi̍k-tsiá '''hui îng-lī ki-kòo''',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=System of National Accounts (UN)|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/1993sna.pdf|publisher=Unstats.un.org|access-date=16 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017035311/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/1993sna.pdf|archive-date=17 October 2013}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-ê uī {{le|jîn-bîn thuân-thé|People's organization}}, {{le|kong-kiōng lī-ik|Public interest}} hi̍k-tsiá [[Siā-hōe hok-lī|siā-huē hok-lī]] lâi îng-ūn ê &quot;{{le|Hoat-jîn thoân-thé|Corporation|huat-jîn}} {{le|si̍t-thé|Entity}}&quot;; {{le|Tuì-pí (bûn-ha̍k)|Contrast (literary)|tuì-pí}} tsi-hā, tsi̍t-ê &quot;[[khì-gia̍p]] [[Hêng-siau|king-îng]] ê si̍t-thé&quot;, i-ê {{le|bo̍k-piau|Goal|bo̍k-tik}} tsì-tsāi uī i-ê [[Só͘-iú-khoân|sóo-iú-tsiá]] lâi tshòng-tsō [[lī-sûn]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Snyder, Gary R., [https://books.google.com/books?id=5OFFNw0a1dkC&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Nonprofits: On the Brink : How Nonprofits have lost their way and some essentials to bring them back''], 2006. {{en}}
* P. Hartigan, 2006, [https://archive.today/20130105123646/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118624146/abstract 'It's about people, not profits'], ''Business Strategy Review'', Winter 2006 {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|501(c) cho͘-chit|501(c) organization}} (501(c) tsoo-tsit/501(c) organization)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Non-profit organizations}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{curlie|Society/Organizations/Nonprofit_Resources/|Nonprofit Resources}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151107080628/http://www.issuelab.org/issues/profile/nonprofits_and_philanthropy Nonprofits &amp; Philanthropy Research at IssueLab]

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Non-Profit Organization}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-êng-lī cho͘-chit|*]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hōe cho͘-chit lūi-hêng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hōe keng-chè]]</text>
      <sha1>rbzylfzyfs8jrrcuojkk78s3oetfn66</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fairport, New York</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078179</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134536</id>
      <parentid>3117674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:05:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10725" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name = Fairport
| official_name = 
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
| other_name = 
| settlement_type = {{le|New York chiu hêng-chèng khu-oē|Administrative divisions of New York (state)|Tshun}}
| image_skyline = Erie Canal - Fairport Lift Bridge.JPG
| imagesize = 
| image_alt = 
| image_caption = {{le|Fairpot sing-kàng kiô|Fairport Lift Bridge|Fairport}} {{le|Suî-ti̍k sing-kàng kiô|Vertical-lift bridge|sing-kàng kiô}}
| image_flag = 
| image_seal = 
| seal_size = 
| etymology = 
| nickname = 
| motto = 
| anthem = 
| image_map = Monroe County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Fairport highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 260px
| map_alt = 
| map_caption = Uī-tì teh [[New York]] [[Bí-kok ê chiu|Tsiu]] hām [[Monroe Kūn (New York)|Monroe Kūn]].
| image_map1 = New York in United States (US48).svg
| mapsize1 = 
| map_alt1 = 
| map_caption1 = Bí-kok New York [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]]
| pushpin_map = 
| pushpin_label_position = 
| pushpin_label = 
| pushpin_map_alt = 
| pushpin_mapsize = 
| pushpin_relief = 
| pushpin_map_caption = 
| coordinates = {{coord|43|05|58|N|77|26|35|W|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = 
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| grid_name = 
| grid_position = 
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = Bí-kok
| subdivision_type1 = [[Bí-kok ê chiu|Tsiu]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[New York]]
| subdivision_type2 = Kūn
| subdivision_name2 = [[Monroe Kūn (New York)|Monroe Kūn]]
| subdivision_type3 = 
| subdivision_name3 = 
| subdivision_type4 = 
| subdivision_name4 = 
| established_title = Ha̍p-pìng
| established_date = {{start date and age|1867}}
| established_title1 = 
| established_date1 = 
| established_title2 = 
| established_date2 = 
| established_title3 = 
| established_date3 = 
| established_title4 = 
| established_date4 = 
| established_title5 = 
| established_date5 = 
| established_title6 = 
| established_date6 = 
| established_title7 = 
| established_date7 = 
| extinct_title = 
| extinct_date = 
| founder = 
| named_for = 
| seat_type = 
| seat = 
| seat1_type = 
| seat1 = 
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = 
| governing_body = 
| leader_party = 
| leader_title = Tshī-tiúñ
| leader_name = Julie M. Domaratz&lt;br&gt;(2019–Bo̍ktsên)
| leader_title1 = 
| leader_name1 = 
| total_type = 
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;CenPopGazetteer2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 27, 2020}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_km2 = 4.19
| area_total_sq_mi = 1.62
| area_land_km2 = 4.09
| area_land_sq_mi = 1.58
| area_water_km2 = 0.10
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.04
| area_water_percent = 
| area_metro_footnotes = 
| area_metro_km2 = 
| area_metro_sq_mi = 
| area_rank = 
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| elevation_ft = 474
| elevation_point = 
| elevation_max_footnotes = 
| elevation_max_m = 
| elevation_max_ft = 
| elevation_max_point = 
| elevation_max_rank = 
| elevation_min_footnotes = 
| elevation_min_m = 
| elevation_min_ft = 
| elevation_min_point = 
| elevation_min_rank = 
| population_as_of = {{le|2010 Bí-kok jîn-kháu phóo-tsa|2010 United States Census|2010}}
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total = 5353
| pop_est_as_of = 2019
| pop_est_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse&quot;/&gt;
| population_est = 5,353
| population_rank = 
| population_density_km2 = 1296.46
| population_density_sq_mi = 3357.59
| population_metro_footnotes = 
| population_metro = 
| population_density_metro_km2 = 
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = 
| population_density = 
| population_density_rank = 
| population_blank1_title = 
| population_blank1 = 
| population_density_blank1_km2 = 
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = 
| population_blank2_title = 
| population_blank2 = 
| population_density_blank2_km2 = 
| population_density_blank2_sq_mi = 
| population_demonym = 
| population_note = 
| demographics_type1 = 
| demographics1_footnotes = 
| demographics1_title1 = 
| demographics1_info1 = 
| demographics_type2 = 
| demographics2_footnotes = 
| demographics2_title1 = 
| demographics2_info1 = 
| timezone1 = {{le|Bí-kok tang-pōo sî-khu|Eastern Time Zone|EST}}
| utc_offset1 = -5
| timezone1_DST = {{le|Bí-kok tang-pōo sî-khu|Eastern Time Zone|EDT}}
| utc_offset1_DST = -4
| timezone2 = 
| utc_offset2 = 
| timezone2_DST = 
| utc_offset2_DST = 
| postal_code_type = ZIP tāi-bé
| postal_code = 14450
| postal2_code_type = 
| postal2_code = 
| area_code_type = 
| area_code = {{le|Bí-kok New York tsiu se-pōo khu-hō 585|Area code 585|585}}
| geocode = 
| iso_code = 
| blank_name = 
| blank_info = 
| blank1_name = 
| blank1_info = 
| blank2_name = 
| blank2_info = 
| blank_name_sec2 = {{le|Bí-kok liân-pang tsu-sìn tshú-lí piau-tsún|Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS tāi-bé}}
| blank_info_sec2 = 36-25076
| blank1_name_sec2 = 
| blank1_info_sec2 = 
| blank2_name_sec2 = Uikimitia Commons
| blank2_info_sec2 = 
| website = http://www.village.fairport.ny.us/
| footnotes = 
}}

'''Fairport''' si khiā-teh [[Bí-kok]] [[New York]]-[[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] [[Monroe Kūn (New York)|Monroe-Kūn]] {{le|Perinton, New York|Perinton, New York|Perinton}}-[[tìn]] lāi-té ê tsi̍t-ê {{le|New York chiu hêng-chèng khu-oē|Administrative divisions of New York (state)|tshun-lo̍h}}. Fairport sī [[Rochester (New York)|Rochester]]-[[Siâⁿ-chhī|tshī]] í-[[tang]] 9 [[Eng-lí|ing-lí]] (14 [[Kong-lí]]) ê [[Chhī-gōa|kau-khu]]. Fairpot mā hông kiò-tsò &quot;{{le|Eire ūn-hô|Eire canal}} ê {{le|hông-kuan|Crown}} siōng ê [[Chu-pó|bîng-tsu]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;fairportweb&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Village of Fairport:About Fairport | url=http://www.village.fairport.ny.us/about-fairport.html | access-date=2009-05-31}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2005-nî, Fairpot hōo {{le|Kim-tsîñ tsa̍p-tsì|Money (magazine)}} phîng-suán uî &quot;tsuè-ka {{le|tsū-sóo (huat-lu̍t)|Domicile (law)|khiā-ke}} ê sóo-tsai&quot; tsi-it.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Best places to live 2005: Fairport, NY snapshot | url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2005/snapshots/35935.html | work=Money Magazine | publisher=Cabe l News Network|access-date=2009-05-31}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiat-tsí 2010-nî ê jîn-kháu phóo-tsa, Fairport  {{le|New York tsiu hîng-tsìng khu-uē|Administrative divisions of New York (state)|tshun}} ê [[jîn-kháu]] sī 5,353-lâng.

==Tsìng-hú==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ '''Tshun tsóng-tshâi hām tshī-tiúñ'''
|-
! Sèñ-miâ !! Tsit-tshing !! Jīm-kî !! !! Sèñ-miâ !! Tsit-tshing !! Jīm-kî !! !! Sèñ-miâ !! Tsit-tshing !! Jīm-kî
|-
| C. H. Dickingson || Tsóng-tshâi || 1866 || || Edward L. Dudley || Tsóng-tshâi || 1894 || || Lewis W. Hollander || Tshī-tiúñ || 1933–1935
|-
| A. C. Hill || Tsóng-tshâi || 1867–1869 || || Joseph Duncan || Tsóng-tshâi || 1895–1896 || || Irving R. Neiss || Tshī-tiúñ || 1935–1944
|-
| George R. Sanford || Tsóng-tshâi || 1870 || || Nathan A. Rightmire || Tsóng-tshâi || 1897 || || Harry F. VanHorn || Tshī-tiúñ || 1945–1954
|-
| Thomas B. V. Durand || Tsóng-tshâi || 1871 || || James E. Russell || Tsóng-tshâi || 1898 || || Charles J. Stauber || Tshī-tiúñ || 1955–1962
|-
| William P. Close || President || 1872 || || Charles H. Howe || Tsóng-tshâi || 1899 || || Albert H. Knapp || Tshī-tiúñ || 1963–1966
|-
| Joseph Y. Parce || Tsóng-tshâi || 1873 || || John Zollman || Tsóng-tshâi || 1900–1902 || || Gordon T. Murphy || Tshī-tiúñ || 1967–1970
|-
| W. K. Goodrich || Tsóng-tshâi || 1874 || || Theron R. Pritchard || Tsóng-tshâi || 1903 || || Peter J. McDonough || Tshī-tiúñ || 1971–1982
|-
| George R. Sanford || Tsóng-tshâi || 1875 || || George E. Cobb || Tsóng-tshâi || 1904 || || Vincent T. Kennelly || Tshī-tiúñ || 1982–1989
|-
| W. K. Goodrich || Tsóng-tshâi || 1876 || || Irving B. Eldridge || Tsóng-tshâi || 1905 || || Clark T. King || Tshī-tiúñ || 1989–2006
|-
| Levi J. DeLand || Tsóng-tshâi || 1877 || || S. J. Robbins || Tsóng-tshâi || 1906–1907 || || Frederick H. &quot;Fritz&quot; May || Tshī-tiúñ || 2006 – 2018
|-
| Ezekiel Davidson || Tsóng-tshâi || 1878–1879 || || George C. Taylor || Tsóng-tshâi || 1908 || || Julie M. Domaratz || Tshī-tiúñ || 2019–Bo̍ktsên || colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;15&quot; |
|-
| Levi J. DeLand || Tsóng-tshâi || 1880 || || Frank M. Kurtz || Tsóng-tshâi || 1909 ||
|-
| F. A. Defendorf || Tsóng-tshâi || 1881–1882 || || Richard L. Saunders || Tsóng-tshâi || 1910 ||
|-
| Nelson Lewis || Tsóng-tshâi || 1883 || || Charles W. Butler || Tsóng-tshâi || 1911 ||
|-
| F. W. Howard || Tsóng-tshâi || 1884 || || Gordon H. Kellogg || Tsóng-tshâi || 1912 ||
|-
| G. L. G. Seeley || Tsóng-tshâi || 1885 || || J. H. Cotter || Tsóng-tshâi || 1913–1914 ||
|-
| F. A. Defendorf || Tsóng-tshâi || 1886 || || E. L. Dudley || Tsóng-tshâi || 1915–1916 ||
|-
| A. Worth Palmer || Tsóng-tshâi || 1887 || || J. D. McGartney || Tsóng-tshâi || 1917–1919 ||
|-
| F. W. Howard || Tsóng-tshâi || 1887 || || James W. Welch || Tsóng-tshâi || 1920 ||
|-
| Egbert L. Hodskin || Tsóng-tshâi || 1888 || || T. J. Bridges || Tsóng-tshâi || 1921 ||
|-
| W. M. DeLand || Tsóng-tshâi || 1889 || || Harry T. Tinney || Tsóng-tshâi || 1922–1923 ||
|-
| Patrick McAuliffe || Tsóng-tshâi || 1890 || || Stewart S. Pierce || Tsóng-tshâi || 1924 ||
|-
| J. Wesley &quot;Wes&quot; Osborn || Tsóng-tshâi || 1891 || || Henry Steiger || Tsóng-tshâi&lt;br/&gt;Tshī-tiúñ || 1925–1927&lt;br/&gt;1928 ||
|-
| Ephrium J. Fisk || Tsóng-tshâi || 1892 || || Herman L. Steffen || Tshī-tiúñ || 1929–1930 ||
|-
| Ezra B. Pratt || Tsóng-tshâi || 1893 || || Glezen G. Wilcox || Tshī-tiúñ || 1931–1932 ||
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Bí-kok tang-pō͘ sî-khu|Eastern Time Zone}} (Bí-kok tang-pōo sî-khu/Eastern Time Zone)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Fairport, New York}}
{{div col|2}}
* {{Wikivoyage-inline|Fairport (New York)|Fairport, New York}}
* [http://www.village.fairport.ny.us Village of Fairport, NY webpage]
* [http://www.fairportcanaldays.com Fairport Canal Days webpage]
* [http://www.city-data.com/city/Fairport-New-York.html Fairport on City-Data.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080602111837/http://www.perinton.org/PCC/ Perinton Community Center]
*[https://www.fairportlibrary.org Fairport Public Library]
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:New York chiu ê chhun-lo̍h]]
[[Category:Erie ūn-hô]]
[[Category:New York chiu Rochester to͘-hôe khu]]
[[Category:New York chiu Monroe kūn ê chhun-lo̍h]]</text>
      <sha1>dlrby889yk0xj8kgy56490ua5nat0uu</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Séng-kip kong-lō͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1593" xml:space="preserve">'''Síng-kip kong-lōo''' (ing-gí: state highway, state road, state route; provincial highway, provincial road, provincial route), hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò &quot;'''tsiu-kip kong-lōo'''&quot; (chiu-kip kong-lō͘), '''tsiu-tō''', '''síng-tō''', sī-tsí iû [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]], [[Provincia|síng]] it-kip {{le|tē-hng tsìng-hú|Local government}} lâi [[Kiàn-tio̍k|kèn-tiok]] hi̍k-tsiá {{le|uī-hóo|Maintenance (technical)}} ê [[Chhia-lō͘|kong-lōo]] hē-thóng. Tuā-to-sòo [[kok-ka]] síng-kip kong-lōo (tsiu-kip kong-lōo) ê &quot;[[Lō͘|tō-lōo]] tíng-kip&quot; pí-khí [[tiong-iong tsìng-hú]] siat-li̍p ê kok-ka-kip [[Chhia-lō͘|kong-lōo]] khah-ke; m̄-ku kan-na ū [[canada]] lē-guā.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-02-03|title=What is the Freeway? - Definition &amp; Meaning|url=https://www.autonewseye.com/what-is-the-freeway/|access-date=2021-02-06|website=Auto News Eye|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url = http://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/2d/3/184.html |title = City of Long Beach v. Payne |newspaper = Justia Law |access-date = 14 February 2017 |language = en }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Numbered street]] (Pen-hō ke-tō/Numbered street)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.fdot.gov/statistics/hwysys/default.shtm State Highway System]
*[https://www.nzta.govt.nz/roads-and-rail/research-and-data/state-highway-frequently-asked-questions/ State highway frequently asked questions | Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency]

[[Category:Séng-kip kong-lō͘| ]]
[[Category:Tō-lō͘ hêng-sek|Tō-lō͘ hêng-sek]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kherson kong-sè</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="10471" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Kherson kong-sè&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Херсонська операція (2022))}}
| partof            = {{le|2022 Lōsiia tshim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine}}
| date              = 2022-nî 2-gue̍h 24 – bo̍ktsên&lt;br /&gt;({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=24|year1=2022}})
| place             = [[Kherson Chiu]], [[Mykolaiv Chiu]], [[Zaporizhia Chiu]], [[Krym]]
| result            = Tong-ûn
*Lōsiia kun-tuī tsiàm-niá {{le|Melitopol|Melitopol}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Melitopolcaptured&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-24|title=Russia Ukraine news Live: Melitopol city is taken by the Russian army|url=https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/world-news/2022/02/24/6216fca2ca4741a0458b4599.html|access-date=2022-02-25|website=MARCA|language=en|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164052/https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/world-news/2022/02/24/6216fca2ca4741a0458b4599.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nova Kakhovka,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/world/nova-kakhovka-has-fallen-russia-ukraine-media-377014|title=Nova Kakhovka has fallen to Russia: Ukraine media|work=The Business standard|date=27 February 2022|quote=Its mayor Volodymyr Kovalenko has reportedly said that Russian troops have seized the city's executive committee and removed all Ukrainian flags from buildings|access-date=28 February 2022|archive-date=27 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227070903/https://www.tbsnews.net/world/nova-kakhovka-has-fallen-russia-ukraine-media-377014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oleshky&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Part of Kherson region territory occupied by aggressor - Regional Administration |url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801461.html |access-date=25 February 2022 |work=[[Interfax Ukraine]] |location=[[Kyiv]] |date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224212816/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801461.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām {{le|Berdyansk|Berdyansk}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mayor of southern Ukrainian town says Russians have taken control|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-27-22/index.html|access-date=2022-02-26|website=CNN News|archive-date=27 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227211617/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-27-22/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Lōsiia kun-tuī pau-uî pīng tsiàm-niá Kherson ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn&lt;ref name=BLAZE272022&gt;{{cite web|url=https://blazetrends.com/war-in-ukraine-russian-army-makes-a-breakthrough-in-the-countrys-second-city-the-battle-for-kiev-continues/|title=War in Ukraine: Russian army makes a &quot;breakthrough&quot; in the country’s second city, the battle for Kiev continues|date=27 February 2022|access-date=27 February 2022|archive-date=28 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228023414/https://blazetrends.com/war-in-ukraine-russian-army-makes-a-breakthrough-in-the-countrys-second-city-the-battle-for-kiev-continues/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=TG272022N&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/27/kyiv-surrounded-says-mayor-fighting-on-fourth-day-of-russian-invasion-of-ukraine|title=Russian forces advance on Kyiv: fighting on fourth day of invasion|work=The Guardian|date=27 February 2022|quote=Ukrainian defence sources said that Russian forces captured part of Kherson, the city at the mouth of the Dnieper River.|access-date=27 February 2022|archive-date=27 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227203050/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/27/kyiv-surrounded-says-mayor-fighting-on-fourth-day-of-russian-invasion-of-ukraine}}&lt;/ref&gt; koh kàu-tè Mykolayv.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-28-2022|title=RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, FEBRUARY 28, 2022|date=28 February 2022|work=Institute for the Study of War}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| combatant1        = {{flag|Russia}}
| combatant2        = {{flag|Ukraine}}
| commander1        = {{flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Mikhail Mishustin]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Valery Gerasimov]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Oleg Salyukov]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Nikolai Yevmenov]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Russia}} [[:ru:Дронов, Сергей Владимирович|Sergey Dronov]]
| commander2        = {{flagicon|Ukraine}} '''[[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Denys Shmyhal]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Valerii Zaluzhnyi]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksandr Syrskyi]]
| units1            = {{armed forces|Russia}}
*[[58th Combined Arms Army]]
**[[42nd Guards Motor Rifle Division]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-25-2022 |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 25, 2022 |website=Critical Threats|access-date=27 February 2022 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226021229/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-25-2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[8th Combined Arms Army]]
**[[20th Guards Motor Rifle Division]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russia-ukraine-warning-update-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-27-2022 |title=Russia-Ukraine Warning Update: Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 27, 2022 |website=Critical Threats|access-date=27 February 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228023432/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russia-ukraine-warning-update-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-27-2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*{{le|Tē-22 Kun-thuân (Lōsiia Lên-pang)|22nd Army Corps (Russian Federation)}}
**Tē-126 {{le|Hái-hông|Coastal defence and fortification}} [[Lú-thoân|Lú]]&lt;ref name=feb25&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-25-2022 |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 25, 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226021229/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-25-2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Russian_Airborne_Troops.svg}} [[Russian Airborne Forces]]
*[[7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division]]&lt;ref name=feb25 /&gt;
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Special_Operations_Forces.svg}} [[Special Operations Forces (Russia)|Special Operations Forces]]
| units2            = {{armed forces|Ukraine}}
* {{flagicon image|Ensign_of_the_Ukrainian_Ground_Forces.svg}} [[Ukrainian Ground Forces]]
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|24px]] {{le|hui tsìng-kui-kun|Irregular military|Hui tsìng-kui pîn-bîn tsì-guān-tsiá (Bîn-ping)}}
| casualties1       = Put-ti
| casualties2       = Put-ti
| image             = {{CSS image crop
  | Image       = 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg
  | bSize       = 1200
  | cWidth      = 375
  | cHeight     = 225
  | oTop        = 450
  | oLeft       = 610
  | Location    = center
  | Description =
  | Link        =
  | Alt         =
}}Map of the Russian-occupied territory and military advances in Kherson Oblast as of 1 March
| campaignbox       = 
}}

'''Kherson kong-sè''' (Kherson tsèn-i̍k; ukraina-gí: херсонська операція (2022); ing-gí: Kherson offensive) sī 2022-nî [[lōsiia]] [[Kun-tūi|bú-tsong pōo-tuī]] [[Chhim-ji̍p|tshim-ji̍p]] {{le|lâm ukraina|Southern Ukraine}} ê tong-ûn [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Agencies|date=2022-02-24|title=Russian forces seize Chernobyl, parts of Kherson region|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/world/europe/russian-forces-seize-chernobyl-parts-of-kherson-region|access-date=2022-02-25|website=Daily Sabah|language=en-US|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225002548/https://www.dailysabah.com/world/europe/russian-forces-seize-chernobyl-parts-of-kherson-region}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-pái tshim-ji̍p tsèn-i̍k uì 2022-nî 2-gue̍h 24 -hō khai-sí, tong-sî lōsiia [[Kun-tūi|bú-tsong pōo-tuī]] puâñ-kuè {{le|pian-kài|Border|pen-kài}} tshim-ji̍p [[ukraina]], suî-āu kah ukraina bú-tsong pōo-tuī [[Chiàn-cheng|kau-tsèn]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=By |first=Jessie Yeung, Adam Renton, Rob Picheta, Ed Upright, Aditi SangalAdrienne Vogt, Melissa Macaya and Maureen Chowdhury |date=2022-02-23 |title=Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224071121/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |archive-date=24 February 2022 |access-date=2022-02-27 |website=CNN |language=en}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kherson kong-sè ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]] sī lōsiia tshim-ji̍p ukraina ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Russian forces seize Chernobyl, parts of Kherson region|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/world/europe/russian-forces-seize-chernobyl-parts-of-kherson-region|access-date=2022-02-25|author=Agencies|date=2022-02-24|work=Daily Sabah|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225002548/https://www.dailysabah.com/world/europe/russian-forces-seize-chernobyl-parts-of-kherson-region|archive-date=25 February 2022}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pōe-kéng==
Tī 2014 nî, [[O͘-khek-lân]] kok-lāi hoat-khí [[Chun-giâm Kek-bēng]], tāi-chì liáu-āu, [[Lō͘-se-a]] chìn-chi̍t-pō͘ pèng-thun [[Krym]] tē-khu. Sòa--lo̍h-lâi ê 8 nî, Lō͘-se-a ê kun-tūi si̍t-chè-siōng i-kēng oân-choân khòng-chè Krym. Tī 2021 kàu 2022 nî kî-kan, in-ūi O͘-khek-lân kap Lō͘-se-a ê koan-hē kín-tiuⁿ, Lō͘-se-a chēng-ka chhiau-kòe 10,000 í-siōng ê peng-á, phài lâi chū-siú tī chit-ê poàn-tó.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kyiv kong-sè (2022)|Kyiv offensive (2022)}} (Kyiv offensive (2022))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164052/https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/world-news/2022/02/24/6216fca2ca4741a0458b4599.html Russia Ukraine news Live: At least 40 people have been killed, explosions in Ukraine] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:2022-nî Lō͘siia chhim-ji̍p Ukraina ê chiàn-e̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kherson chiu ê le̍k-sú]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Charter Communications</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="10725" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Charter Tēn-sìn Kong-si
| logo = Charter Communications logo.svg
| type = [[Kong-khai kong-si]]
| traded_as = {{ubl|class=nowrap|{{NASDAQ|CHTR}} (A-kip)|[[NASDAQ-100]] sîng-uân|[[S&amp;P 100]] sîng-uân|[[S&amp;P 500]] sîng-uân}}
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]s&lt;br&gt;[[Tāi-chiòng mûi-thé|Tāi-tsiòng mûi-thé]]
| predecessors = {{ubl
 | [[Time Warner Cable]]
 | [[Bright House Networks]]
}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1993}}&lt;br&gt;[[United States|U.S.]], [[Missouri]], [[St. Louis]] 
| founders = {{ubl|Barry Babcock|Jerald Kent|Howard Wood}}
| hq_location_city = [[Stamford, Connecticut]]
| hq_location_country = U.S.
| area_served = 41 tsiu&lt;ref name=CharterProfile&gt;{{cite web|work=Charter Communications|title=Company Profile {{!}} Charter Communications Newsroom|url=https://newsroom.charter.com/company-profile/|access-date=September 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907135329/https://newsroom.charter.com/company-profile/|archive-date=September 7, 2017}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| key_people = {{ubl|{{le|Tom Rutledge|Thomas Rutledge}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|Táng-sū-tiúñ]] &amp; [[Choè-ko keng-êng chek-jīm-chiá|CEO]])}}|Chris Winfrey&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|îng-ūn tsóng-kàm|Chief operating officer|COO}})}}}}
| products = {{ubl|{{le|Khuan-pîn|Broadband}}| {{le|Iú-suàⁿ tiān-sī|Cable television|Iú-suàñ tēn-sī}}|{{le|Iú-suàⁿ sò͘-uī tiān-sī|Digital cable|Iú-suàñ sòo-uī tēn-sī}}|{{le|Iú-sòaⁿ tiān-sī tiān-ōe-ha̍k|Cable telephony|Sòo-uī tēn-uē}}|[[Ko-ōe-chit tiān-sī|HDTV]]|{{le|Ka-tîng an-choân|Home security|Ka-tîng an-tsuân}}|[[Internet]]|{{le|Internet an-choân|Internet security|Internet an-tsuân}}|{{le|VoIP tiān-ōe|VoIP phone|VoIP tēn-uē}}}}
| brands = [[Charter Spectrum|Spectrum]]
| revenue = {{increase}} [[US$]]48.097 {{le|10-ik|Billion}}&lt;br&gt;(''Tset-tsí 2020-nî 12-gue̍h 31-ji̍t&lt;br&gt;ê tsâi-tsìng nî-tōo'')&lt;ref name=AnnualR2020&gt;{{cite web|title=Charter Communications, Inc. 2020 Annual Report|url=https://ir.charter.com/static-files/c7d3ae3d-011f-4962-89cb-c098c848ed15 |website=Charter |access-date=29 July 2021|date=31 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| operating_income = {{increase}} [[US$]]8.405 {{le|10-ik|Billion}} (''2020'')&lt;ref name=AnnualR2020 /&gt;
| net_income = {{increase}} [[US$]]3.222 10-ik (''2020'')&lt;ref name=AnnualR2020 /&gt;
| assets = {{decrease}} [[US$]]144.206 10-ik (''2020'')&lt;ref name=AnnualR2020 /&gt;
| equity = {{decrease}} [[US$]]30.281 10-ik (''2020'')&lt;ref name=AnnualR2020 /&gt;| num_employees = ~98,000 (2018-nî 12-gue̍h)&lt;ref name=&quot;10-K&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://last10k.com/sec-filings/chtr#link_fullReport |title=Charter Communications, Inc. 2018 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |date=February 2019 |publisher=[[Bí-kok chèng-koàn kau-e̍k uí-oân-hōe|U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |website=last10k.com}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| owners = {{ubl|[[Liberty Media]] (23.3%)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/3-reasons-love-charter-communications-121500984.html |title=3 Reasons to Love Charter Communications |date=September 14, 2019 |work=[[Yahoo! Finance]] |first=Jim |last=Royal |access-date=May 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517221325/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/3-reasons-love-charter-communications-121500984.html |archive-date=May 17, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[Advance Publications]] (13%)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSFWN18O0DE|title=BRIEF-Newhouse Broadcasting reports 13 pct stake in Charter Communications |date=May 27, 2016 |agency=Reuters |access-date=April 12, 2021 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| website = {{URL|https://corporate.charter.com/}}
}}
[[File:Charter Spectrum logo.svg|thumb|Charter Spectrum ho̍k-bū {{le|piau-сhì|Logo|piau-tsì}}.]]

'''Charter Communications''' (Charter Communications, Inc.; '''Charter tēn-sìn kong-si'''; {{le|kán-chheng|Abbreviation|kán-tshing}}: '''Charter''') sī {{le|tsóng-pōo|Headquarters}} khiā teh [[Bí-kok]]  {{le|Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford, Connecticut|Connectict tsiu Stamford tshī}} ê tsi̍t-king [[Tiān-sìn|tēn-sìn]] hām [[Tāi-chiòng mûi-thé|tāi-tsiòng mûi-thé]] [[kong-si]], i-ê ho̍k-bū phín-pâi sī {{le|Spectrum (TV ho̍k-bū)|Spectrum (TV service)|Spectrum}}. Teh bí-kok 41-ê [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] ióng-iú tshiau-kuè 2,600-{{le|bān|Myriad}} ê {{le|kòo-kheh|Customer|kheh-hōo}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;CharterProfile&quot;&gt;{{cite web|work=Charter Communications|title=Company Profile {{!}} Charter Communications Newsroom|url=https://newsroom.charter.com/company-profile/|access-date=September 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907135329/https://newsroom.charter.com/company-profile/|archive-date=September 7, 2017}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Charter mā-sī bí-kok tē-2 tuā ê {{le|ū-suàⁿ tiān-sī|Cable television|ū-suàñ tēn-sī}} îng-ūn-siong, kan-na pái--ê {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} āu-piah; Charter mā-sī pái--ê Comcast hām [[AT&amp;T]] ê āu-bīn sī bí-kok tē-2 tuā ê {{le|hù-huì tiān-sī|Pay television}} îng-ūn-siong.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/18/11700208/charter-twc-bright-house-merger-complete-second-largest-cable-provider-us|title=Charter officially owns Time Warner Cable, creating the US's second largest cable provider|first=Jacob|last=Kastrenakes|date=May 18, 2016|website=The Verge|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805060650/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/18/11700208/charter-twc-bright-house-merger-complete-second-largest-cable-provider-us|archive-date=August 5, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kin-kì tsū-the̍h suànn-lōo ê sòo-liōng, Charter sī {{le|pâi-miâ|Ranking}} tē-5 tuā ê [[Tiān-ōe|tiān-uē]] {{le|hun-siau (îng-siau)|Distribution (marketing)|îng-ūn-siong}}.

Teh 2012 nî-té, tn̂g-kî ê {{le|Cablevision|Cablevision}} kong-si [[Choè-ko keng-êng chek-jīm-chiá|tsip-hîng-tiúñ]] (CEO) {{le|Tom Rutledge|Thomas Rutledge}} hông jīm-bīng tsò siú-si̍k tsip-hîng-tiúñ; Charter kā kong-si tsóng-pōo uì [[Missouri Chiu]] [[St. Louis]] tshen-suá kàu [[Connecticut Chiu]] {{le|Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford}}, m̄-koh iû-uân kā i-ê tsiâñ-tsē gia̍p-bū pó-liû teh [[St. Louis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2012/10/02/gov-malloy-charter-communications-moving-corporate-hq-to-stamford/|title=Gov. Malloy: Charter Communications Moving Corporate Headquarters to Stamford|publisher=CBS New York|access-date=June 30, 2017|date=October 2, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913091625/http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2012/10/02/gov-malloy-charter-communications-moving-corporate-hq-to-stamford/|archive-date=September 13, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kàu 2016-nî 5-gue̍h 18, Charter uân-sîng tuì {{le|Time Warner Cable|Time Warner Cable}} kong-si kah i-ê [[Chí-moāi|tsí-muē]] kong-si {{le|Bright House Networks|Bright House Networks}} ê {{le|pèng-kiò|Mergers and acquisitions|pìng-kiò}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=November 22, 2017|title=TWC acquisition by Charter|url=https://www.buyinternetcable.com/blog/why-time-warner-cable-now-spectrum|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924062008/https://www.buyinternetcable.com/blog/why-time-warner-cable-now-spectrum|archive-date=September 24, 2020|website=BIC}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; hōo Charter tsiâñ-tsò Bí-kok tē-2 tuā-ê hù-huì tēn-sī ho̍k-bū kong-si.&lt;ref name=&quot;latimes-chartercompletespurchase&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Charter completes purchase of Time Warner Cable, Bright House|url=https://latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-charter-time-warner-cable-20160517-snap-story.html|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|access-date=June 30, 2017|date=May 18, 2016|first=Meg|last=James|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718085742/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-charter-time-warner-cable-20160517-snap-story.html|archive-date=July 18, 2017}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg-solongtwc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=So Long Time Warner Cable: Charter to Retire Much-Maligned Brand|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-05-17/so-long-time-warner-cable-charter-to-retire-much-maligned-brand|website=Bloomberg|access-date=May 18, 2016|date=May 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518095150/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-05-17/so-long-time-warner-cable-charter-to-retire-much-maligned-brand|archive-date=May 18, 2016|first=Alex|last=Sherman}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=lat-chartertwc&gt;{{cite news|title=Charter-Time Warner Cable deal would create nation's 3rd-largest pay-TV service|url=https://latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-charter-communications-to-buy-time-warner-cable-20150525-story.html#page=1|access-date=May 26, 2015|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=May 26, 2015|first1=Meg|last1=James|first2=Jim|last2=Puzzanghera|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526105401/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-charter-communications-to-buy-time-warner-cable-20150525-story.html#page=1 |archive-date=May 26, 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Charter teh Bí-kok ê 2019-nî {{le|Châi-hù 500|Fortune 500|Tsâi-hù 500 kiông}} le̍t-tuañ ê kong-si lāi-té tsi tsóng {{le|siu-ji̍p|Income}} ê {{le|Si̍k-chhù|Order of precedence|sūn-sū}} {{le|pâi-miâ|Ranking}} tē-70 uī.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fortune.com/fortune500/2019/charter-communications/|title=Fortune 500 Companies 2019: Charter Communications|website=Fortune|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110190356/https://fortune.com/fortune500/2019/charter-communications/|archive-date=November 10, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Bí-kok tiān-uē kong-si le̍t-tuaⁿ|List of United States telephone companies}} (Bí-kok tiān-uē kong-si le̍t-tuañ/List of United States telephone companies)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Charter Communications}}
*{{official|https://corporate.charter.com/}}
{{Finance links
|name    = Charter Communications
|symbol  = CHTR
|sec_cik = CHTR
|yahoo   = CHTR
|google  = CHTR
}}
* [http://www.detnews.com/2005/business/0504/23/biz-159359.htm &quot;Charter Communications executives sentenced in accounting schemes&quot;], ''[[The Detroit News]]'', [[Associated Press]], April 23, 2005

[[Category:Companies in the NASDAQ-100 ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]]
[[Category:Charter Communications kong-si| ]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ū-suànn bāng-lōo tsi̍p-thuân]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ū-suànn tiān-sī kong-si]]
[[Category:Bí-kok Internet ho̍k-bū thê-kiong siong]]
[[Category:Bí-kok tāi-tsiòng thuân-muî kong-si]]
[[Category:Bí-kok tiān-sī kong-si]]</text>
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    <title>Bí-kok chèng-koàn kau-e̍k uí-oân-hōe</title>
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      <text bytes="14466" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē&lt;br&gt;{{small|(U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission)}}
| logo = US Security and Exchange Commission Office photo D Ramey Logan.jpg
| logo_caption = Teh [[Washington, D.C.]] Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē ê tsóng-pōo 
| seal = Seal of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.svg
| seal_caption = Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē ê ìn-tsiong
| formed = {{start date and age|1934|6|6}}
| jurisdiction = [[Bí-kok liân-pang chèng-hú|Bí-kok lên-pang tsìng-hú]]
| headquarters = [[Bí-kok]] [[Washington, D.C.]]
| employees = 4,301 (2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=FY 2017 Congressional Budget Justification|page=14|publisher=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission|year=2016 |url=https://www.sec.gov/about/reports/secfy17congbudgjust.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chief1_name = {{le|Gary Gensler|Gary Gensler}}, Tsu-sik
| chief1_position = 
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| chief3_name = 
| chief3_position = 
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| parent_department = 
| budget = 
| website = {{URL|https://www.sec.gov|www.sec.gov}}
| footnotes = 
}}

'''Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē''' (ing-gí: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)) sī tsit-ê {{le|bí-kok chèng-hú to̍k-li̍p ki-kò͘|Independent agencies of the United States government|bí-kok tsìng-hú to̍k-li̍p ki-kòo}}, SEC sîng-li̍p teh {{le|1929 Wall Street kó͘-phiò pang-puâⁿ|Wall Street Crash of 1929|1929 Wall Street kóo-phiò pang-puâñ}} liáu-āu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Van Loo|first=Rory|date=2018-08-01|title=Regulatory Monitors: Policing Firms in the Compliance Era |url=https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/265 | journal=Faculty Scholarship}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.historyassociates.com/who-we-are/press-releases/securities-market-structure-exhibit/|title=History Associates Details the Evolution of Securities Market Structure in New Online Exhibit |publisher=History Associates |access-date=28 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;divisions&quot;&gt;[https://www.sec.gov/about/whatwedo.shtml#org Organization of the SEC] U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission&lt;/ref&gt; SEC ê tsú-iàu {{le|bo̍k-tik|goal}} sī beh tsip-hîng tá-kik {{le|kó͘-phiò chhī-tiôⁿ|Stock market|kóo-phiò tshī-tiûnn}} ê {{le|chhī-tiôⁿ chhōa-chhau|Market manipulation|tshī-tiûñ tshuā-tshau}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.sec.gov/Article/whatwedo.html | title = What We Do | last = SEC | date = June 10, 2013 | website = SEC.gov | publisher = U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission | access-date = 2017-03-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hirst|first=Scott|date=2018-07-01|title=The Case for Investor Ordering|url=https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/343|journal=The Harvard Law School Program on Corporate Governance Discussion Paper|volume=No. 2017-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''{{rp|2}}'''

Tû-liáu tshòng-kèn i-ê {{le|1934 chèng-koàn kau-e̍k hoat|Securities Exchange Act of 1934|1934 tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k huat}} tsi-guā, SEC koh tsip-hîng {{le|1934 chèng-koàn hoat|Securities Act of 1933|1934 tsìng-kuàn huat}}, {{le|1939 sìn-thok khè-iok hoat|Trust Indenture Act of 1939|1939 sìn-thok khè-iok huat}}, {{le|1940 tâu-chu kong-si hoat|Investment Company Act of 1940|1940 tâu-tsu kong-si huat}}, {{le|1940 tâu-chu kò͘-būn hoat|Investment Advisers Act of 1940|1940 tâu-tsu kòo-būn huat}}, {{le|Sarbanes–Oxley hoat|Sarbanes–Oxley Act|Sarbanes–Oxley huat}} hām kî-thañ huat-kui. SEC sī-iû 1934-nî tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k-huat tē-4 tiâu (tsit-má pèn-uî {{UnitedStatesCode|15|78d}}, thong-siông kiò-tsò Kau-i̍k huat hi̍k-tsiá 1934-nî huat-àn) lâi tshòng-kèn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) - Overview, History &amp; Setup|url=https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/trading-investing/securities-and-exchange-commission-sec/|access-date=2021-04-16|website=Corporate Finance Institute|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Li̍k-sú==

===Li̍k-kài tsú-si̍k le̍t-tuañ===
{{See also|Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē uí-guân le̍t-tuañ}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Tia̍t-sū
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Siòng-phìñ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Señ-miâ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | khû-khiā-tē
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Jīm-kî
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jīm-bīng
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; | Jīm-kî khai-sí
! scope=&quot;col&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; | Jīm-kî ket-sok
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Tsāi-uī kî-kan
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
| [[File:Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. 1938.jpg|75px|Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.]]
| {{sortname|Joseph P.|Kennedy Sr.}}
|[[Massachusetts]]
|1934 la̍k-gue̍h 20
|1935 káu-gue̍h 23
| {{Age in years and days nts|1934|06|30|1935|09|23|sc=y}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
| [[File:James McCauley Landis cph.3b30465.jpg|75px|James M. Landis]]
| {{sortname|James M.|Landis}}
|[[Massachusetts]]
|1935 káu-gue̍h 23
|1937 káu-gue̍h 15
| {{Age in years and days nts|1935|09|23|1937|09|15|sc=y}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
| [[File:Face detail, Douglas dons robes of Supreme Court Justice. Washington, D.C., April 17. William Orville Douglas, 40 year old successor to retired Justice Louis D. Brandeis, today donned the robes of an LCCN2016875459 (cropped).tif|75px|William O. Douglas]]
| {{sortname|William O.|Douglas}}
|[[Minnesota]]
|1937 peh-gue̍h 17
|1939 sì-gue̍h 15
| {{Age in years and days nts|1937|08|17|1939|04|15|sc=y}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|[[File:Jerome Frank.jpg|75px|Jerome Frank]]
| {{sortname|Jerome|Frank}}
|[[Illinois]]
|1939 gōo-gue̍h 18
|1941 sì-gue̍h 9
| {{Age in years and days nts|1939|05|18|1941|04|09|sc=y}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|[[File:EdwardCEicher.jpg|75px|Edward C. Eicher]]
| {{sortname|Edward C.|Eicher}}
|[[Iowa]]
|1941 sì-gue̍h 9
|1942 it-gue̍h 20
| {{Age in years and days nts|1941|04|09|1942|01|20|sc=y}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
|
| {{sortname|Ganson|Purcell}}
|
|1942 it-gue̍h 20
|1946 la̍k-gue̍h 30
| {{Age in years and days nts|1942|01|20|1946|06|30|sc=y}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
|
| {{sortname|James J.|Caffrey}}
|
|1946 tshit-gue̍h 23
|1947 tsa̍pjī-gue̍h 31
| {{Age in years and days nts|1946|07|23|1947|12|31|sc=y}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|
| {{sortname|Edmond M.|Hanrahan}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|1948 gōo-gue̍h 18
|1949 tsa̍p-it-gue̍h 3
| {{Age in years and days nts|1948|05|18|1949|11|03|sc=y}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|
| {{sortname|Harry A.|McDonald}}
|
|1949 tsa̍pit-gue̍h 4
|1952 jī-gue̍h 25
| {{Age in years and days nts|1949|11|04|1952|02|25|sc=y}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
| 
| {{sortname|Donald C.|Cook}}
| [[Michigan]]
|1952 jī-gue̍h 26
|1953 la̍k-gue̍h 17
| {{Age in years and days nts|1952|02|26|1953|06|17|sc=y}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|
| {{sortname|Ralph H.|Demmler}}
|[[Pennsylvania]]
|1953 la̍k-gue̍h 27
|1955 gōo-gue̍h 25
| {{Age in years and days nts|1953|06|27|1955|05|25|sc=y}}
|[[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|
| {{sortname|J. Sinclair|Armstrong}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|1955 gōo-gue̍h 25
|1957 la̍k-gue̍h 27
| {{Age in years and days nts|1955|05|25|1957|06|27|sc=y}}
|[[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|
| {{sortname|Edward N.|Gadsby}}
|[[Massachusetts]]
|1957 peh-gue̍h 20
|1961 sann-gue̍h 26
| {{Age in years and days nts|1957|08|20|1961|03|26|sc=y}}
|[[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|
| {{sortname|William L.|Cary}}
|
|1961 sann-gue̍h 27
|1964 peh-gue̍h 20
| {{Age in years and days nts|1961|03|27|1964|08|20|sc=y}}
|[[John F. Kennedy|Kennedy]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|
| {{sortname|Manuel F.|Cohen}}
|
|1964 peh-gue̍h 20
|1969 jī-gue̍h 22
| {{Age in years and days nts|1964|08|20|1969|02|22|sc=y}}
|[[Lyndon B. Johnson|Johnson]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
|[[File:Hamer H. Budge.jpg|75px|Hamer Budge]]
| {{sortname|Hamer H.|Budge}}
|[[Idaho]]
|1969 jī-gue̍h 22
|1971 it-gue̍h 2
| {{Age in years and days nts|1969|02|22|1971|01|02|sc=y}}
|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
|[[File:William-Casey.jpg|75px|William J. Casey]]
| {{sortname|William J.|Casey}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|1971 sì-gue̍h 14
|1973 jī-gue̍h 2
| {{Age in years and days nts|1971|04|14|1973|02|02|sc=y}}
|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|
| {{sortname|G. Bradford|Cook}}
|[[Nebraska]]
|1973 sann-gue̍h 3
|1973 gōo-gue̍h 16
| {{Age in years and days nts|1973|03|03|1973|05|16|sc=y}}
|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |19
|
| {{sortname|Ray|Garrett Jr.}}
|[[Illinois]]
|1973 peh-gue̍h 6
|1975 tsa̍p-gue̍h 28
| {{Age in years and days nts|1973|08|06|1975|10|28|sc=y}}
|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |20
|
| {{sortname|Roderick M.|Hills}}
|[[California]]
|1975 tsa̍p-gue̍h 28
|1977 sì-gue̍h 10
| {{Age in years and days nts|1975|10|28|1977|04|10|sc=y}}
|[[Gerald Ford|Ford]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |21
|
| {{sortname|Harold M.|Williams}}
|[[California]]
|1977 sì-gue̍h 18
|1981 sann-gue̍h 1
| {{Age in years and days nts|1977|04|18|1981|03|01|sc=y}}
|[[Jimmy Carter|Carter]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |22
|
| {{sortname|John S.R.|Shad}}
|
|1981 gōo-gue̍h 6
|1987 la̍k-gue̍h 18
| {{Age in years and days nts|1981|05|06|1987|06|18|sc=y}}
|[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |23
|
| {{sortname|David Sturtevant|Ruder}}
|[[Illinois]]
|1987 peh-gue̍h 7
|1989 káu-gue̍h 30
| {{Age in years and days nts|1987|08|07|1989|09|30|sc=y}}
|[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |24
|
| {{sortname|Richard C.|Breeden}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|1989 tsa̍p-gue̍h 11
|1993 gōo-gue̍h 7
| {{Age in years and days nts|1989|10|11|1993|05|07|sc=y}}
|[[George H. W. Bush|Bush Sr.]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |25
|[[File:Arthur Levitt (Former Chairman, Securities and Exchange Commission).jpg|75px|Arthur Levitt]]
| {{sortname|Arthur|Levitt}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|1993 tshit-gue̍h 27
|9, 2001 jī-gue̍h 9
| {{Age in years and days nts|1993|06|27|2001|02|09|sc=y}}
|[[Bill Clinton|Clinton]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |26
|[[File:HLP2004.jpg|75px|Harvey Pitt]]
| {{sortname|Harvey|Pitt}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|2001 peh-gue̍h 3
|2003 2gueh 18
| {{Age in years and days nts|2001|08|03|2003|02|18|sc=y}}
|[[George W. Bush|Bush Jr.]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |27
|[[File:William Henry Donaldson.jpg|75px|William H. Donaldson]]
| {{sortname|William H.|Donaldson}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|2003 jī-gue̍h 18
|2005 la̍k-gue̍h 30
| {{Age in years and days nts|2003|02|18|2005|06|30|sc=y}}
|[[George W. Bush|Bush Jr.]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |28
|[[File:ChrisCox.jpg|75px|Christopher Cox]]
| {{sortname|Christopher|Cox}}
|[[California]]
|2005 peh-gue̍h 3
|2009 it-gue̍h 20
| {{Age in years and days nts|2005|08|03|2009|01|20|sc=y}}
|[[George W. Bush|Bush Jr.]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |29
|[[File:SchapiroMary.jpg|75px|Mary Schapiro]]
| {{sortname|Mary|Schapiro}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|2009 it-gue̍h 27
|2012 tsa̍pjī-gue̍h 14
| {{Age in years and days nts|2009|01|27|2012|12|14|sc=y}}
|[[Barack Obama|Obama]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |30
|[[File:Elisse Walter official portrait.jpg|75px|Elisse B. Walter]]
| {{sortname|Elisse B.|Walter}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|2012 tsa̍pjī-gue̍h 14
|2013 sì-gue̍h 10
| {{Age in years and days nts|2012|12|14|2013|04|10|sc=y}}
|[[Barack Obama|Obama]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |31
|[[File:Official portrait of Mary Jo White.jpg|75px|Mary Jo White]]
| {{sortname|Mary Jo|White}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|2013 sì-gue̍h 10
|2017 it-gue̍h 20
| {{Age in years and days nts|2013|04|10|2017|01|20|sc=y}}
|[[Barack Obama|Obama]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |32
|[[File:Jay Clayton.jpg|75px|Jay Clayton (attorney)]]
| {{sortname|Jay|Clayton|dab=attorney}}
|[[Pennsylvania]]
|2017 gōo-gue̍h 4
|2020 tsa̍pjī-gue̍h 23
| {{Age in years and days nts|2017|05|04|2020|12|23|sc=y}}
|[[Donald Trump|Trump]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |33
|[[File:GaryGenslerSEC.jpg|75px|Gary Gensler]]
| {{sortname|Gary|Gensler}}
|[[Maryland]]
|2021 sì-gue̍h 17
|''Incumbent''
| {{Age in years and days nts|2021|04|17&lt;!--|YYYY|MM|DD--&gt;|sc=y}}
|[[Joe Biden|Biden]]
|}

==Tsoo-tsit kà-kòo==
Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē iû 5-miâ uí-guân sóo tsoo-sîng--ê, jīm-hô tan-it tsìng-tóng tsiàm-iú ê si̍k-tshù bē-sái tsē-kuè 3-si̍k. Tsit-má ê tsú-si̍k sī-iû bí-kok tsìng-hú kuañ-uân hām tsiân tâu-tsu gîn-hâng-ka  {{le|Gary Gensler|Gary Gensler}} tam-jīm. Kî-thañ uí-guân si-iû nn̄g-uī [[Kiōng-hô Tóng (Bí-kok)|kiōng-hô-tóng]] jîn hām nn̄g-uī [[Bîn-chú Tóng (Bí-kok)|bîn-tsú-tóng]] jîn lâi tam-jīm.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Bí-kok hoat-tián tē-15 phiⁿ|Title 15 of the United States Code}} (Bí-kok huat-tián tē-15 tsit-phiñ/Title 15 of the United States Code)

===Piáu-kik===
* {{le|SEC pī-àn|SEC filing}} (SEC filing)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|United States Securities and Exchange Commission}}
* {{Official website}}
* [https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/securities-and-exchange-commission SEC] in the {{le|Bí-kok liân-pang tsìng-hú kong-pò|Federal Register|Liân-pang kong-pò}}
* [https://www.usaspending.gov/agency/securities-and-exchange-commission SEC] on {{le|2006 Bí-kok liân-pang tsu-kim būn-tsik hām thàu-bîng-tōo huat-àn|Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006|USAspending.gov}}
* [http://www.sechistorical.org/ Securities and Exchange Commission Historical Society]
* [http://www.secalumni.org/ Association of Securities and Exchange Commission Alumni (ASECA)]

{{tsl|en|template:SEC}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U.S. Securities And Exchange Commission}}
[[Category:Bí-kok chèng-koàn kau-e̍k uí-oân-hōe| ]]
[[Category:Huat-jîn huhoān-chōe]]
[[Category:Kim-iông hoān-chōe ū-hông]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kim-iông kàm-kuán ki-kòo]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 1934]]
[[Category:Roosevelt sin-tsìng ki-kòo]]</text>
      <sha1>f01y9caogfh8qhvm34e5d0tz0pscgw0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>PFM-1</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078209</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134573</id>
      <parentid>3121422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:21:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1835" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Russische Schmetterlingsmine PFM-1.jpg|thumb|right|Tsi̍t-lia̍p PFM-1 &quot;phuè-hun (hùn-lēn) tē-luî&quot;, king-iû tē-luî tíng-kuân ê [[kilil jī-bó]] “У” (Учебный (uchebnyy) ê {{le|thâu jī-bó|Initial}}, &quot;phuè-hun (tē-luî)&quot; ê ì-sù) lâi khu-hun &quot;si̍t-tsè tē-luî&quot; hām &quot;phuè-hun tē-luî&quot; (У) tsi-kan ê bô-kāng-khuán {{le|pán-pún|Edition (book)}}.]]
[[File:PFM1 scheme.JPG|thumb|right|PFM-1 tôo-sī]]

'''PFM-1''' ([[ia̍h-á]] tē-luî; [[Ô͘-tia̍p|poo-láu]] tē-luî; PFM-1 land mine) sī [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kah [[gôlôsu]] [[Seng-sán|sing-sán]] ê ē-tàng thuàñ--khuī sat-siong [[Lâng|jîn-guân]] ê {{le|tē-luî|Land mine}} (tuè-jîn tē-luî).&lt;ref name=IWM&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30021997|access-date=2022-02-27|work=Imperial War Museum|title=PFM 1 anti-personnel mine (&quot;Green Parrot&quot;) (British drill/training example)}}&lt;/ref&gt; PFM-1 mā ē-sái kiò-tsò &quot;[[Le̍k-sek|tsheñ]] [[Eng-ko|ing-ko]]&quot; hi̍k-tsiá &quot;[[Ô͘-tia̍p|poo-láu]]&quot; tē-luî.&lt;ref name=IWM /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t|List of countries by tax rates}} (List of countries by tax rates)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|PFM-1}}
*[http://www.one-step-beyond.de/en/countries/afghanistan/mines/afghanistan_mine_pfm-1.html One Step Beyond – Mines – Afghanistan – PFM-1] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223036/http://www.warchild.org/Interactive_Galleries/Landmines/Mines3/mines3.html War Child International -Stop Landmines - Mines3l] {{en}}
* [http://www.icbl.org/ ICBL- International Campaign to Ban Landmines] {{en}}

[[Category:Tuè-jîn tē-luî]]
[[Category:So͘-liân léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:So͘-liân tē-luî]]
[[Category:Chhù tàn-io̍h]]
[[Category:Lōsiia bú-khì]]</text>
      <sha1>jsbpv6tvcr3ng049rf3ju5eiruzyrrq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>BLU-43 Dragontooth</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078218</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134574</id>
      <parentid>3117998</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3299" xml:space="preserve">[[File:BLU-43B external.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: guā-pōo]]
[[File:BLU-43B internal.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: lāi-pōo {{le|tse̍t-bīn tôo (kí-hô)|Cross section (geometry)|phió-bīn tôo}}.]]

'''BLU-43 Dragontooth''' ('''BLU-43 Liông-gâ'''; ing-gí: ''Bomb Live Unit (BLU)'', ''Dragontooth (Liông-gâ)'') sī-tsí ''BLU-43/B hām'' ''BLU-44/B'' tsit kuí-tsióng ê {{le|tē-luî|Land mine}}, BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[bí-kok]] teh [[Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng|ua̍t-lâm tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan sú-iōng ê {{le|khong-tâu|Aerial bomb}} {{le|tsi̍p-sok-sik tsà-tuânn|Cluster munition|tsi̍p-sok-sik}} [[tē-luî]]. BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[Hòa-ha̍k|huà-ha̍k-huà]]--ê, lî-tshiáñ [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]] ê hān-liōng khah-ke, thong-siong ê {{le|po̍k-tsà|Explosion}} ē hōo-lâng [[Phoà-siùⁿ|tsân-huì]] m̄-ku bē kā-[[lâng]] [[Thâi-lâng|tsà--sí]].&lt;ref name=&quot;OrData&quot;&gt;OrData online, [[James Madison University]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; Human Rights Watch. Land mines in Cambodia: The Coward's War.[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=tcMQSO8fdDoC&amp;pg=PA7&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false] — 1991. — С. 6—7. — 129 с. — ISBN 1564320014. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsu-guân==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| '''[[Châi-liāu|Tsâi-tsit]]''' || [[Sok-ka]]
|-
| '''{{link-ja|Tôo-sik|色彩設定}}''' || [[Le̍k-sek|tsháu-á-sik]], [[Ka-pi-sek|tsang-sik]], {{le|bí-sik|Beige}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Kun-iōng bî-tshái|Military camouflage|bî-tshái-sik}}
|-
| '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]]''' || {{le|Nitromethane|Nitromethane}} / {{le|Nitroethane|Nitroethane}}
|-
| '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Bín-huà-tsē]]''' || {{le|Diaminopropane|Diaminopropane}} / [[Kap-sûn]]
|-
| '''[[Tāng-liōng]]''' || {{Convert|20|g|abbr=on}}
|-
| '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|75|mm|abbr=on}}
|-
| '''[[Tn̂g-té|Khuan-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} (bú-tsong ê sî-tsūn)
|-
| '''{{le|suî-ti̍t uī-tì|Vertical position|Tshim-tōo}}''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}}
|-
| '''{{le|Tān-ha̍p|magazine}} tē-luî sòo-liōng''' || 120-ê
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* {{le|Chhuì-chio̍h tē-luî|Gravel mines|tshuì-tsio̍h tē-luî}} (liú-á tē-luî), ua̍t-lâm sú-iōng ê sió-hîng bí-kok tsè-tsō ê tsit-bu̍t pau-kó ê tē-luî.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* United States Government, United States Senate. ''Hearings Before the Electronic Battlefield Subcommittee of the Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services.'' Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971.
* Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005–2006
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263 U.S. MINE UNIT, APERS, BLU-43/B, −44/B, &amp; −44A/B; MINE UNIT, TRAINING, BLU-43(T-1)/B &amp; −43(T-2)/B] {{en}}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/usmilav/asetds/u-b.html#_BLU BAK to BSU/BSG — Equipment Listing] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tuè-jîn tē-luî]]
[[Category:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:1960 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Chhù tàn-io̍h]]</text>
      <sha1>d70z4okrzcuhg3o2petndmqng4bl5pc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>₭</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134558</id>
      <parentid>3133047</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:15:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6201" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=₭ (K {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter=₭ &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;
|variations=
|image= Kip symbol.svg
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= K [[hû-hō]]
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Saanich-gú|Saanich dialect}}&lt;br&gt;[[Láu-o kip]]
|phonemes=[{{IPA|k̠ʷʼ}}]&lt;br /&gt;[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|[kʰ]]]
|unicode=U+A7CE, U+A7CF
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''₭''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;'''; (K/k {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]), ing-gí: ₭/&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; with a bar or K/k with stroke) sī  ên-sin [[latin jī-bó]] ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} tsi-it, kiò-tsò hù-ka huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê K/ (₭/&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;)

==Im-ti̍k==
₭/&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; in thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī {{le|Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|tshing nńg-kok sat-im}} {{le|chin-im-huà|Labialization|tsin-im-huà}} {{le|chek-hiôu-im|Ejective consonant|tsik-hiôu-im}} {{le|siong-tuì tiâu-im|Relative articulation|huê-thuè-im}} {{IPA|/k̠ʷʼ/}}; &lt;ref name=sannichalpha&gt;Saanich Language,&quot;How to pronounce SENĆOŦEN&quot;[http://saanich.montler.net/say/index.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://saanich.montler.net/say/index.htm |date=20210828085231 }}, ho̍k-tshú 2022-03-04.&lt;/ref&gt; Mā iōng-tsò [[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|tshhing nńg-kok sat-im]] /k/ ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /kʰ/ (khe).

==Li̍k-sú iân-kik==
{{le|Saanich-gú|Saanich dialect}} ê tsiàñ-gí huat sī-iû Dave Elliott teh 1978-nî sóo tshòng-kèn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://bclearningnetwork.com/LOR/media/fns12/pdf/Module4/4.5%20Case%20Studies%20of%20Aboriginal%20Language%20Programs.pdf |title=Dave Elliott and the SENÇOÎEN Alphabet |access-date=2021-09-02 |archive-date=2021-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415144154/http://bclearningnetwork.com/LOR/media/fns12/pdf/Module4/4.5%20Case%20Studies%20of%20Aboriginal%20Language%20Programs.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt; piáu-sī {{le|Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|tshing nńg-kok sat-im}} {{le|chin-im-huà|Labialization|tsin-im-huà}} {{le|chek-hiôu-im|Ejective consonant|tsik-hiôu-im}} {{le|siong-tuì tiâu-im-im|Relative articulation|huê-thuè-im}} {{IPA|/k̠ʷʼ/}}. līng-guā [[Láu-o kip]] (kip; hû-hō: ₭ hi̍k ₭N; ເງີນກີບລາວ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kip|title=Definition of KIP|website=www.merriam-webster.com|access-date=2021-09-02|archive-date=2021-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126133218/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kip|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TAnheeIPcAEC&amp;q=kip+ingot+lao&amp;pg=PA688|title=Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary: Eleventh Edition|first1=Merriam-Webster|last1=Inc|first2=Merriam-webster|last2=Staff|date=June 19, 2004|publisher=Merriam-Webster|isbn=9780877798095|via=Google Books|access-date=2021-09-02|archive-date=2021-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126133214/https://books.google.com/books?id=TAnheeIPcAEC&amp;q=kip+ingot+lao&amp;pg=PA688|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;) sī [[Láu-o]]  uì 1952-nî khai-sí ê huâ-ting liû-thong huè-pè, iû {{le|Láu-o jîn-bîn bîn-tsú kiōng-hô-kok gîn-hâng|Bank of the Lao P.D.R.}} sóo huat-hîng. ₭ teh ISO 4217 huè-pè pen-hō sī  LAK。

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
₭/&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; (K/k {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī. ₭ ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] sī U+20AD tuā-siá jī-bó ₭ (K tsah huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U20A0.pdf Unicode: Currency Symbols (Range: 20A0–20CF)]&lt;/ref&gt;; ₭ ê sió-siá jī-bó &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; (k hù-ka huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]]) bô piau-tsún-huà ê kè-sǹg pen-bé piáu-sī-sik; iú-kuan ₭ ê tuā-siá jī-bó tō tsiām-sî hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7CE, ₭ ê sió-siá &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; tō tsiām-sî hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7CF.&lt;ref&gt;Unicode,&quot;Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf]],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0, ho̍k-tshú 05 3-gue̍h 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] {{le|piau-tuaⁿ|Form (document)|piau-tuañ}}.

{{charmap
|A7CE|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;₭ (K hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|A7CF|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; (k hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0] {{en}}
*[http://graphemica.com/₭ kip sign ₭] {{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%E2%82%AD |date=20220206053745 }} {{en}}
*{{Scriptsource|20AD|}} {{en}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/ Unicode - Compart] {{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/ |date=20220213170709 }} {{en}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+20AD  “₭” U+20AD Latin Capital Letter K with Bar Unicode Character] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+20AD |date=20210902180228 }} {{en}}
*[http://saanich.montler.net/ Saanich Language] {{Wayback|url=http://saanich.montler.net/ |date=20220202055024 }} {{en}}
*[https://itservices.cas.unt.edu/~montler/Saanich/Outline/index.htm An Outline of the Morphology and Phonology of Saanich] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://itservices.cas.unt.edu/~montler/Saanich/Outline/index.htm |date=20220120151830 }} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>e6vglx3ltbl1r8njd9kymy0t9ds0sh3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ᵽ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134544</id>
      <parentid>3118495</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:10:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6350" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name= Ᵽ (P hù-ka [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter= Ᵽ ᵽ
|variations=
|image= Latin P with stroke - uppercase and lowercase.svg 
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= Capital and lowercase barred C
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Tanimuca-Retuarã gí|Tanimuca-Retuarã language}}
|phonemes={{le|Chheng siong-sûn chhat-im|Voiceless bilabial fricative|Tshing siong-sûn tshat-im}} ê [[IPA]] sī {{IPA|/ɸ/}} (fa)&lt;br&gt;[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|Tshing siang-tûn sat-im]] {{IPA|p}} (pe) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] {{IPA|/pʰ/}} (phe)
|unicode=U+2C63, U+1D7D
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''Ᵽ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ᵽ'''; (P/p {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]), ing-gí: Ᵽ/&lt;s&gt;ᵽ&lt;/s&gt; P with stroke) sī ên-sin [[latin jī-bó]] ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó tsi-it, kiò-tsò hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h ê P (Ᵽ/ᵽ). Thong-siông huâiñ jī-ue̍h sī thong-kuè P/p ê &quot;{{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|siōng puàñ-poo}}&quot;; m̄-ku ū-tang-sî-á huâiñ jī-ue̍h mā-ē thong-kuè P/p ê &quot;{{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|ē puàñ-poo}}&quot;. Ᵽ it-puañ iōng teh tsi̍t-kuá [[Gí-im choán-siá|piau-im]] hē-thóng lāi-té; pí-jū {{le|bí-sik im-piau|Americanist phonetic notation}} (APN), piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chheng siong-sûn chhat-im|Voiceless bilabial fricative|tshing siong-sûn tshat-im}} {{IPA|/ɸ/}}.

==Im-ti̍k==
Ᵽ/ᵽ in thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chheng siong-sûn chhat-im|Voiceless bilabial fricative|tshing siong-sûn tshat-im}} /ɸ/. Mā iōng-tsò [[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|tshing siang-tûn sat-im]] {{IPA|p}}(pe) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] {{IPA|/pʰ/}} (phe).

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
Teh 1987-nî, ᵽ hông iōng ê pen-siá {{le|Tucanoan gí-giân|Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan gí-gên}} ê {{le|Tanimuca-Retuarã gí|Tanimuca-Retuarã language}}. Kin-kì Tanimuca-Retuarã gí ê bô-kāng-khuán hong-gên, ᵽ ē-sái piáu-sī tsò {{le|chhat-im|Fricative|tshat-im}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|sat-im|Plosive}}. PotCoin sú-iōng Ᵽ (hù-ka jī-ue̍h ê P) lâi set-kè tsok-uî i-ê {{le|sòo-uī|Digital data}} [[Àm-bé thong-hòe|bi̍t-khoo]] ê [[hû-hō]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.potcoin.com/ |title=PotCoin official website |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2021-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216082631/https://www.potcoin.com/ |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ᵽ/ᵽ (P/p {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) [[tāi-siáu-siá|tāi-siá]] [[latin jī-bó]] [[Unicode]] [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] uî 2C63&lt;ref name=bigpdash&gt;Unicode Phonetic Extensions,&quot;Ᵽ--2C63--Latin Extended-C Range: 2C60–2C7F&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C60.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;; Ᵽ ê [[tāi-siáu-siá|siáu-siá]] ᵽ (p hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) Unicode tāi-bé uî 1D7D&lt;ref name=smallpdash&gt;Unicode Phonetic Extensions,&quot;ᵽ--1D7D--1Phonetic Extensions Range: 1D00–1D7F&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D00.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;. Kè-sǹg [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] jû-hā sóo-sī.

{{charmap
|2C63|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ᵽ (P hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|1D7D|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ᵽ (p hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
[[Unicode]] U+1D7D piáu-sī ᵽ sió-siá latin jī-bó (HTML &amp;#7549;) ê Unicode tāi-bé, teh 2005-nî hông thiñ-ka káu Unicode 4.1 {{le|pán-pún|Edition (book)}}&lt;ref name=smallpdash/&gt;. Unicode U+2C63 Ᵽ tuā-siá latin jī-bó (HTML &amp;#11363;) tāi-bé, teh 2006-nî hông thiñ-ka kàu Unicode 5.0 pán-pún&lt;ref name=bigpdash/&gt;. Ᵽ/ᵽ (phe) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ᵽ''' || {{UniCar|2C63|lettre majuscule latine Ᵽ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+2C63&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ᵽ (P {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] jī-ue̍h)
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ᵽ''' || {{UniCar|1D7D|lettre minuscule latine ᵽ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+1D7D&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ᵽ (p hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Wolfgang Berndt, Guide d’orthographe du bandial[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/61838], SIL International, 2011. {{fr}}
*Peter Constable, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS (no L2/04-047)[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04047-phonetic-syms.pdf], 1er février 2004. {{en}}
*Lorna A. Priest, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters (no L2/04-372R)[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04372r-latin-orth.pdf], 9 décembre 2004. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-fr|N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h|N barré horizontalement}}) (N (hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h / &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://graphemica.com/Ᵽ latin capital Ᵽ (U+2C63)] {{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%E2%B1%A3 |date=20210902195204 }}
*[http://graphemica.com/ᵽ latin small ᵽ (U+1D7D)] {{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%E1%B5%BD |date=20210902220438 }}
{{Scriptsource|2C63|1D7D}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+2C63 “Ᵽ” U+2C63 Latin Capital Letter C with Bar Unicode Character] {{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+2C63 |date=20210901010936 }}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+1D7D “ᵽ” U+1D7D Latin Small Letter C with Bar Unicode Character] {{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+1D7D |date=20210901011152 }}
*[https://www.potcoin.com/ PotCoin official website]*
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>kwrsii02zmhvt1k0p2jkw0ecj5boi0e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134545</id>
      <parentid>3134544</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:10:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6267" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name= Ᵽ (P hù-ka [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter= Ᵽ ᵽ
|variations=
|image= Latin P with stroke - uppercase and lowercase.svg 
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= Capital and lowercase barred C
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Tanimuca-Retuarã gí|Tanimuca-Retuarã language}}
|phonemes={{le|Chheng siong-sûn chhat-im|Voiceless bilabial fricative|Tshing siong-sûn tshat-im}} ê [[IPA]] sī {{IPA|/ɸ/}} (fa)&lt;br&gt;[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|Tshing siang-tûn sat-im]] {{IPA|p}} (pe) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] {{IPA|/pʰ/}} (phe)
|unicode=U+2C63, U+1D7D
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''Ᵽ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ᵽ'''; (P/p {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]), ing-gí: Ᵽ/&lt;s&gt;ᵽ&lt;/s&gt; P with stroke) sī ên-sin [[latin jī-bó]] ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó tsi-it, kiò-tsò hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h ê P (Ᵽ/ᵽ). Thong-siông huâiñ jī-ue̍h sī thong-kuè P/p ê &quot;{{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|siōng puàñ-poo}}&quot;; m̄-ku ū-tang-sî-á huâiñ jī-ue̍h mā-ē thong-kuè P/p ê &quot;{{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|ē puàñ-poo}}&quot;. Ᵽ it-puañ iōng teh tsi̍t-kuá [[Gí-im choán-siá|piau-im]] hē-thóng lāi-té; pí-jū {{le|bí-sik im-piau|Americanist phonetic notation}} (APN), piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chheng siong-sûn chhat-im|Voiceless bilabial fricative|tshing siong-sûn tshat-im}} {{IPA|/ɸ/}}.

==Im-ti̍k==
Ᵽ/ᵽ in thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chheng siong-sûn chhat-im|Voiceless bilabial fricative|tshing siong-sûn tshat-im}} /ɸ/. Mā iōng-tsò [[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|tshing siang-tûn sat-im]] {{IPA|p}}(pe) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] {{IPA|/pʰ/}} (phe).

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
Teh 1987-nî, ᵽ hông iōng ê pen-siá {{le|Tucanoan gí-giân|Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan gí-gên}} ê {{le|Tanimuca-Retuarã gí|Tanimuca-Retuarã language}}. Kin-kì Tanimuca-Retuarã gí ê bô-kāng-khuán hong-gên, ᵽ ē-sái piáu-sī tsò {{le|chhat-im|Fricative|tshat-im}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|sat-im|Plosive}}. PotCoin sú-iōng Ᵽ (hù-ka jī-ue̍h ê P) lâi set-kè tsok-uî i-ê {{le|sòo-uī|Digital data}} [[Àm-bé thong-hòe|bi̍t-khoo]] ê [[hû-hō]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.potcoin.com/ |title=PotCoin official website |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2021-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216082631/https://www.potcoin.com/ |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ᵽ/ᵽ (P/p {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) [[tāi-siáu-siá|tāi-siá]] [[latin jī-bó]] [[Unicode]] [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] uî 2C63&lt;ref name=bigpdash&gt;Unicode Phonetic Extensions,&quot;Ᵽ--2C63--Latin Extended-C Range: 2C60–2C7F&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C60.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;; Ᵽ ê [[tāi-siáu-siá|siáu-siá]] ᵽ (p hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) Unicode tāi-bé uî 1D7D&lt;ref name=smallpdash&gt;Unicode Phonetic Extensions,&quot;ᵽ--1D7D--1Phonetic Extensions Range: 1D00–1D7F&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D00.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;. Kè-sǹg [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] jû-hā sóo-sī.

{{charmap
|2C63|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ᵽ (P hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|1D7D|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ᵽ (p hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
[[Unicode]] U+1D7D piáu-sī ᵽ sió-siá latin jī-bó (HTML &amp;#7549;) ê Unicode tāi-bé, teh 2005-nî hông thiñ-ka káu Unicode 4.1 {{le|pán-pún|Edition (book)}}&lt;ref name=smallpdash/&gt;. Unicode U+2C63 Ᵽ tuā-siá latin jī-bó (HTML &amp;#11363;) tāi-bé, teh 2006-nî hông thiñ-ka kàu Unicode 5.0 pán-pún&lt;ref name=bigpdash/&gt;. Ᵽ/ᵽ (phe) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ᵽ''' || {{UniCar|2C63|lettre majuscule latine Ᵽ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+2C63&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ᵽ (P {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] jī-ue̍h)
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ᵽ''' || {{UniCar|1D7D|lettre minuscule latine ᵽ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+1D7D&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ᵽ (p hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Wolfgang Berndt, Guide d’orthographe du bandial[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/61838], SIL International, 2011. {{fr}}
*Peter Constable, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS (no L2/04-047)[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04047-phonetic-syms.pdf], 1er février 2004. {{en}}
*Lorna A. Priest, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters (no L2/04-372R)[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04372r-latin-orth.pdf], 9 décembre 2004. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Saanich-gí|Saanich dialect}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://graphemica.com/Ᵽ latin capital Ᵽ (U+2C63)] {{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%E2%B1%A3 |date=20210902195204 }}
*[http://graphemica.com/ᵽ latin small ᵽ (U+1D7D)] {{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%E1%B5%BD |date=20210902220438 }}
{{Scriptsource|2C63|1D7D}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+2C63 “Ᵽ” U+2C63 Latin Capital Letter C with Bar Unicode Character] {{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+2C63 |date=20210901010936 }}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+1D7D “ᵽ” U+1D7D Latin Small Letter C with Bar Unicode Character] {{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+1D7D |date=20210901011152 }}
*[https://www.potcoin.com/ PotCoin official website]*
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>4vqwfks6wl0705lonc3cin442gnolyk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134705</id>
      <parentid>3134545</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:45:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>1.200.51.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6267" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name= Ᵽ (P hù-ka [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter= Ᵽ ᵽ
|variations=
|image= Latin P with stroke - uppercase and lowercase.svg 
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= Capital and lowercase barred C
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Tanimuca-Retuarã gí|Tanimuca-Retuarã language}}
|phonemes={{le|Chheng siong-sûn chhat-im|Voiceless bilabial fricative|Tshing siong-sûn tshat-im}} ê [[IPA]] sī {{IPA|/ɸ/}} (fa)&lt;br&gt;[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|Tshing siang-tûn sat-im]] {{IPA|p}} (pe) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] {{IPA|/pʰ/}} (phe)
|unicode=U+2C63, U+1D7D
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''Ᵽ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ᵽ'''; (P/p {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]), ing-gí: Ᵽ/&lt;s&gt;ᵽ&lt;/s&gt; P with stroke) sī ên-sin [[latin jī-bó]] ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó tsi-it, kiò-tsò hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h ê P (Ᵽ/ᵽ). Thong-siông huâiñ jī-ue̍h sī thong-kuè P/p ê &quot;{{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|siōng puàñ-poo}}&quot;; m̄-ku ū-tang-sî-á huâiñ jī-ue̍h mā-ē thong-kuè P/p ê &quot;{{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|ē puàñ-poo}}&quot;. Ᵽ it-puañ iōng teh tsi̍t-kuá [[Gí-im choán-siá|piau-im]] hē-thóng lāi-té; pí-jū {{le|bí-sik im-piau|Americanist phonetic notation}} (APN), piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chheng siong-sûn chhat-im|Voiceless bilabial fricative|tshing siong-sûn tshat-im}} {{IPA|/ɸ/}}.

==Im-ti̍k==
Ᵽ/ᵽ in thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chheng siong-sûn chhat-im|Voiceless bilabial fricative|tshing siong-sûn tshat-im}} /ɸ/. Mā iōng-tsò [[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|tshing siang-tûn sat-im]] {{IPA|p}}(pe) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] {{IPA|/pʰ/}} (phe).

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
Teh 1987-nî, ᵽ hông iōng ê pen-siá {{le|Tucanoan gí-giân|Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan gí-gên}} ê {{le|Tanimuca-Retuarã gí|Tanimuca-Retuarã language}}. Kin-kì Tanimuca-Retuarã gí ê bô-kāng-khuán hong-gên, ᵽ ē-sái piáu-sī tsò {{le|chhat-im|Fricative|tshat-im}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|sat-im|Plosive}}. PotCoin sú-iōng Ᵽ (hù-ka jī-ue̍h ê P) lâi set-kè tsok-uî i-ê {{le|sòo-uī|Digital data}} [[Àm-bé thong-hòe|bi̍t-khoo]] ê [[hû-hō]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.potcoin.com/ |title=PotCoin official website |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2021-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216082631/https://www.potcoin.com/ |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ᵽ/ᵽ (P/p {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) [[tāi-siáu-siá|tāi-siá]] [[latin jī-bó]] [[Unicode]] [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] uî 2C63&lt;ref name=bigpdash&gt;Unicode Phonetic Extensions,&quot;Ᵽ--2C63--Latin Extended-C Range: 2C60–2C7F&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C60.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;; Ᵽ ê [[tāi-siáu-siá|siáu-siá]] ᵽ (p hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) Unicode tāi-bé uî 1D7D&lt;ref name=smallpdash&gt;Unicode Phonetic Extensions,&quot;ᵽ--1D7D--1Phonetic Extensions Range: 1D00–1D7F&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D00.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;. Kè-sǹg [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] jû-hā sóo-sī.

{{charmap
|2C63|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ᵽ (P hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|1D7D|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ᵽ (p hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
[[Unicode]] U+1D7D piáu-sī ᵽ sió-siá latin jī-bó (HTML &amp;#7549;) ê Unicode tāi-bé, teh 2005-nî hông thiñ-ka káu Unicode 4.1 {{le|pán-pún|Edition (book)}}&lt;ref name=smallpdash/&gt;. Unicode U+2C63 Ᵽ tuā-siá latin jī-bó (HTML &amp;#11363;) tāi-bé, teh 2006-nî hông thiñ-ka kàu Unicode 5.0 pán-pún&lt;ref name=bigpdash/&gt;. Ᵽ/ᵽ (phe) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ᵽ''' || {{UniCar|2C63|lettre majuscule latine Ᵽ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+2C63&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ᵽ (P {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] jī-ue̍h)
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ᵽ''' || {{UniCar|1D7D|lettre minuscule latine ᵽ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+1D7D&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ᵽ (p hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Wolfgang Berndt, Guide d’orthographe du bandial[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/61838], SIL International, 2011. {{fr}}
*Peter Constable, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS (no L2/04-047)[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04047-phonetic-syms.pdf], 1er février 2004. {{en}}
*Lorna A. Priest, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters (no L2/04-372R)[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04372r-latin-orth.pdf], 9 décembre 2004. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Saanich-gú|Saanich dialect}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://graphemica.com/Ᵽ latin capital Ᵽ (U+2C63)] {{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%E2%B1%A3 |date=20210902195204 }}
*[http://graphemica.com/ᵽ latin small ᵽ (U+1D7D)] {{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%E1%B5%BD |date=20210902220438 }}
{{Scriptsource|2C63|1D7D}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+2C63 “Ᵽ” U+2C63 Latin Capital Letter C with Bar Unicode Character] {{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+2C63 |date=20210901010936 }}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+1D7D “ᵽ” U+1D7D Latin Small Letter C with Bar Unicode Character] {{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+1D7D |date=20210901011152 }}
*[https://www.potcoin.com/ PotCoin official website]*
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>lwh2wfsst6affnnsx73f84stgogg35r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134543</id>
      <parentid>3130814</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:09:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5541" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name= &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter= &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;
|variations=
|image= 
|imagesize=
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Samoyedic gí-giân|Samoyedic languages}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Resígaro-gí|Resígaro language}}
|phonemes=[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|Nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} (ng)
|unicode=U+A7DE, U+A7DF
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|tāi-siá}}: &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;, {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;'''; [[hoat-gí|huat-gí]]: N barré horizontalement) sī iōng teh [[Siá-jī|su-siá]] {{le|Resígaro-gí|Resígaro language}} ê [[latin jī-bó]] tsi-it. &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; [[jī-bó]] ê [[Jī-tô͘|jī-hîng]] kòo-sîng sī uì latin jī-bó N/n jī-hîng ê {{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|tiong-ng}} {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsit-tiâu [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]] sóo hîng-sîng e̊. Tshiáñ m̄-thang kah hù-ka {{le|siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} jī-ue̍h ê jī-bó [[Ꞥ]]/ꞥ sañ-lām-tsham ko-m̄-tio̍h.

==İm-tı̽k==
&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; in thong-siông ê [[im-tī|im-tı̽k]] piáu-sī tsò [[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}. Mā iōng-tsò [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} (ng).

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
Teh tsi̍t-kuá [[latin-gí]] ê {{link-fr|latin bîng-bûn|Épigraphie latine|}} lāi-té, &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; hông iōng-tsò [[Chîⁿ|huè-pè]] ê {{le|sok-siá|Abbreviation|kán-tshing}} [[Symbol|hû-hō]] /nummum/.{{sfn|Hübner|1885|p=lxxii}}{{sfn|Cagnat|1898|p=417}} {{link-fr|Matthias Alexander Castrén|Matthias Alexander Castrén}} teh i-ê 1855-nî tshut-pán ê {{le|Samoyedic gí-giân|Samoyedic languages}} [[Sû-tián|jī-tén]] lāi-té ū sú-iōng &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; jī-bó. Trevor R. Allin i-teh 1970 nî-tāi huat-piáu ê kuan-î Resígaro-gí ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]] lāi-té, &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; iōng teh  [[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (N/n {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī. &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ē-tàng sú-iōng jī-bó N/n hù-ka [[Liân-oe̍h kiám-hō|té-hîng]] huâiñ jī-ue̍h (&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;,&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;) lâi piáu-sī. Hi̍k-tsiá thong-kuè kā jī-bó N hù-ka [[Dash|tn̂g-hîng]] huâiñ jī-ue̍h (N̶, n̶) ê tsoo-ha̍p hong-sik lâi piáu-sī. Koh-lâi iú-kuan &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|tāi-siá}} jī-bó tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DE&lt;ref name=smallndash/&gt;; &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (n hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}} &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DF&lt;ref name=smallndash&gt;Unicode Latin Extended-D,&quot;&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;--A7DE/A7DF--Latin Extended-D Range: A720–A7FF&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;. Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] {{le|piau-tuaⁿ|Form (document)|piau-tuañ}}.

{{charmap
|A7DE|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|A7DF|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (n hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Trevor Reginald Allin, A grammar of Resígaro[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9692][https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fresources%2Farchives%2F9692 archive], Horsleys Green, England, Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1976. {{en}}
*Trevor Reginald Allin, Vocabulario resígaro, Yarinacocha, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, coll. « Documento de Trabajo » (no 16), 1979 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
*Matthias Alexander Castrén, Wörterverzeichnisse aus den samojedischen Sprachen, St. Petersburg, Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademieder Weissenschaften, 1855 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*René Cagnat, Cours d’épigraphie latine, Paris, Fontemoing, 1898, 3e éd. (lire en ligne [archive]) {{de}}
*Ernst W.E. Hübner, Exempla Scripturae Epigraphicae Latinae, Berlin, Reimer, 1885 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{la icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kachin to̍k-li̍p cho͘-chit|Kachin Independence Organisation}} (Kachin to̍k-li̍p tsoo-tsit/Kachin Independence Organisation)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0] {{en}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/ Unicode - Compart] {{en}}
*{{Scriptsource|004E|006E}} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>60lek6ux4r3a1cgdtlwv3gejyzuqgrn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>T93 chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078242</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134368</id>
      <parentid>3130541</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:08:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3288" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name              = 7.62 mm T93 Tshù-kik pōo-tshìng
| image             = T93 sniper rifle.jpg
| image_size        = 300
|caption           = T93 tshù-kik pōo-tshìng teh tián-sī
|origin            = [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok]] (Tâiuân)
|type              = {{le|chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng|Sniper rifle|Tshù-kik pōo-tshìng}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged         = yes
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service           =
|used_by           =
|wars              =
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer          = Tē-205 ping-kang-tshiúnn
|design_date       = 2003
|manufacturer      =
|production_date   =
|number            =
|variants          =
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|weight            =
|length            =
|part_length       =
|crew              =
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;
|cartridge         = {{le|7.62 × 51 mm NATO|7.62 × 51 mm NATO}}
|caliber           =
|action            = {{le|chhiú-tōng chhèng-kī|Bolt-action|Tshiú-tōng tshìng-ki}}
|rate              =
|velocity          =
|range             = Over 800 m (tshú-kuat teh {{le|chhèng-chí-io̍h|ammunition|tàn-io̍h}}/{{le|chhù-kek-tshiú|sniper|tshù-kik-tshiú}})
|max_range         =
|feed              = 5-huat lāi-pōo {{le|tàn-ha̍p|Magazine (firearm)}}
|sights            = {{le|Biâu-chún-kìng|Telescopic sight}}
}}


'''T93 tshù-kik pōo-tshìng''' (ing-gí: T93 sniper rifle) sī iû [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-hông-pō͘|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok kok-hông-pōo]] {{link-zh|Kok-hông-pō͘ kun-pī-kio̍k sing-sán tsè-tsō tiong-sim tē-205 tshiúñ|國防部軍備局生產製造中心第205廠}} sóo gén-huat ê {{le|7.62×51mm NATO|7.62×51mm NATO|7.62 mm}} {{le|tshù-kik pōo-tshìng|Sniper rifle}}; teh 2007-nî {{le|Tâi-uân kok-tsè tsuan-gia̍p tián|Taiwan Trade Shows|Tâi-pak kok-tsè hâng-thài kho-ki kì kok-hông kang-gia̍p tén}} tang-tiong thâu-tsi̍t-pái kong-khai lâi tén-tshut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Taiwan Army Weapon Systems Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Weapon Systems |date=2010 |publisher=IBP USA |isbn=9781433061950}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;Gallery&gt;
ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 1.jpg|ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 1 demonstrates the T93 for Taiwanese President [[Tsai Ing-wen]]
Type 93 sniper rifle.jpg|[[Chhèng-sin|tshìng-kóng]] ê {{le|ti̍k-sià|Close-up}}, T93 {{le|kī-ha̍p|Receiver (firearms)}} M913 {{le|siat-kè kui-keh|Design specification|kui-keh}} {{le|chiàn-su̍t|Tactic (method)|tsiàn-su̍t}} {{le|tō-kuì tsíng-ha̍p hē-thóng|Rail Integration System|tō-kuì}}
Defense.gov photo essay 101013-A-7341H-013.jpg|A Taiwanese army sniper, left, fires at targets as his spotter, right, provides him with correct range distances during the International Sniper Competition on Selby Hill, [[Fort Benning]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Ga.]], Oct. 13, 2010.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|M24 chhù-kek-chhiú bú-khì hē-thóng|M24 Sniper Weapon System}} (Ḿ24 tshù-kik-tshiú bú-khì hē-thóng/M24 Sniper Weapon System)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|T93 rifle}}
*{{youtube|KmcczVq-gzQ|國造T93狙擊槍射擊誤差大!}} {{zh}}
*{{youtube|NUC04tUUoj4|TOP 10 BEST SNIPER RIFLES IN THE WORLD}} (en)

[[Category:chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng]]</text>
      <sha1>7750uszq6ctxkhbzyue8hgnm9sar9zl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134370</id>
      <parentid>3134368</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:08:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3288" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name              = 7.62 mm T93 Tshù-kik pōo-tshìng
| image             = T93 sniper rifle.jpg
| image_size        = 300
|caption           = T93 tshù-kik pōo-tshìng teh tián-sī
|origin            = [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok]] (Tâiuân)
|type              = {{le|chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng|Sniper rifle|Tshù-kik pōo-tshìng}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged         = yes
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service           =
|used_by           =
|wars              =
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer          = Tē-205 ping-kang-tshiúnn
|design_date       = 2003
|manufacturer      =
|production_date   =
|number            =
|variants          =
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|weight            =
|length            =
|part_length       =
|crew              =
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;
|cartridge         = {{le|7.62 × 51 mm NATO|7.62 × 51 mm NATO}}
|caliber           =
|action            = {{le|chhiú-tōng chhèng-kī|Bolt-action|Tshiú-tōng tshìng-ki}}
|rate              =
|velocity          =
|range             = Over 800 m (tshú-kuat teh {{le|chhèng-chí-io̍h|ammunition|tàn-io̍h}}/{{le|chhù-kek-tshiú|sniper|tshù-kik-tshiú}})
|max_range         =
|feed              = 5-huat lāi-pōo {{le|tàn-ha̍p|Magazine (firearm)}}
|sights            = {{le|Biâu-chún-kìng|Telescopic sight}}
}}


'''T93 tshù-kik pōo-tshìng''' (ing-gí: T93 sniper rifle) sī iû [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-hông-pō͘|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok kok-hông-pōo]] {{link-zh|Kok-hông-pō͘ kun-pī-kio̍k sing-sán tsè-tsō tiong-sim tē-205 tshiúñ|國防部軍備局生產製造中心第205廠}} sóo gén-huat ê {{le|7.62×51mm NATO|7.62×51mm NATO|7.62 mm}} {{le|tshù-kik pōo-tshìng|Sniper rifle}}; teh 2007-nî {{le|Tâi-uân kok-tsè tsuan-gia̍p tián|Taiwan Trade Shows|Tâi-pak kok-tsè hâng-thài kho-ki kì kok-hông kang-gia̍p tén}} tang-tiong thâu-tsi̍t-pái kong-khai lâi tén-tshut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Taiwan Army Weapon Systems Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Weapon Systems |date=2010 |publisher=IBP USA |isbn=9781433061950}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;Gallery&gt;
ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 1.jpg|ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 1 demonstrates the T93 for Taiwanese President [[Tsai Ing-wen]]
Type 93 sniper rifle.jpg|[[Chhèng-sin|tshìng-kóng]] ê {{le|ti̍k-sià|Close-up}}, T93 {{le|kī-ha̍p|Receiver (firearms)}} M913 {{le|siat-kè kui-keh|Design specification|kui-keh}} {{le|chiàn-su̍t|Tactic (method)|tsiàn-su̍t}} {{le|tō-kuì tsíng-ha̍p hē-thóng|Rail Integration System|tō-kuì}}
Defense.gov photo essay 101013-A-7341H-013.jpg|A Taiwanese army sniper, left, fires at targets as his spotter, right, provides him with correct range distances during the International Sniper Competition on Selby Hill, [[Fort Benning]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Ga.]], Oct. 13, 2010.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|M24 chhù-kek-chhiú bú-khì hē-thóng|M24 Sniper Weapon System}} (Ḿ24 tshù-kik-tshiú bú-khì hē-thóng/M24 Sniper Weapon System)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|T93 rifle}}
*{{youtube|KmcczVq-gzQ|國造T93狙擊槍射擊誤差大!}} {{zh}}
*{{youtube|NUC04tUUoj4|TOP 10 BEST SNIPER RIFLES IN THE WORLD}} (en)

[[Category:chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng]]</text>
      <sha1>31eh5w2eee413mhwf2hq49g3g8f6zzv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ə</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134541</id>
      <parentid>3119113</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:08:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5670" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ə (schwa (latin))
|letter=Ə ə
|image=File:Latin letter Əə.svg
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt=
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=ic
|phonemes=[{{IPAlink|æ}}]&lt;br&gt;[{{IPAlink|ə}}]
|unicode=U+018F, U+0259
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=&lt;hiero&gt;A28&lt;/hiero&gt;
|fam2=[[Image:Proto-semiticE-01.svg|20px|Heh]]
|fam3=[[File:Protohe.svg|20px|He]]
|fam4=[[File:PhoenicianE-01.svg|20px|Phoenician He]]
|fam5=[[Image:phoenician he.svg|20px|He]]
|fam6=[[Epsilon|Ε ε ϵ]]
|fam7=[[𐌄]]
|fam8=[[E|E e]]
|usageperiod=~1922 to 1939, 1992 to present
|children={{Bull}}[[Ә]]
|associates=
|direction=Left-to-Right
}}

'''Ə''' (schwa ([[latin jī-bó]]); {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ə'''; ing-gí: schwa (latin); {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ə'', ''ə'') sī ên-sin hîng ê [[latin jī-bó]] tsi-it. [Ə/ə] ê tāi-siá hām siáu-siá ê jī-hîng lóng-sī tò-se̍h ê /e/ jī-bó.&lt;ref name=atayaljibo&gt;{{Omniglot |page = atayal |title = Atayal alphabet, prounciation [''sic''&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt; and language |accessdate  = 2017-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh Kok-tsè im-piau tang-tiong, siáu-siá ê ə sī iōng-lâi tāi-piáu [[tiong iong bú-im|tiong-iong guân-im]]. &lt;ref name=unicodeeingiong&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04132-n2740-phonetic.pdf | title=L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS|date=2004-04-19|first=Peter|last=Constable}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kin-kù [[Unicode]] ê piau-tsún kiò-tsò &quot;schwa (latin)&quot;. M̄-ku teh bô-kāng-khuán ê [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] lāi-té piáu-sī bô-kâng ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}}. Mā ē-tàng iōng /ɚ/ lâi piáu-sī {{le|ji̍t-huà guân-im|R-colored vowel}}. Ū-hê [[Kau (phiat-im hû-hō)|kńg-tsi̍h-kau]] (ᶕ) ê {{le|schwa|Schwa}} iōng teh [[Gí-im choán-siá|im-piau]]. &lt;ref name=unicodeeingiong/&gt;

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Teh {{le|Karay-a gí|Karay-a language}} ê jī-bó lāi-té, [Ə/ə] jī-bó piáu-sī [[tiong iong bú-im|tiong-iong guân-im]] {{IPA|/ə/}}. Koh teh {{le|Avestan gí-giân|Avestan}} ê [[latin-gí]] ê im-i̍k lāi-té, tuì-ìng ê tn̂g [[Bú-im|guân-im]] siá-tsò {{le|schwa|Schwa}}-{{le|tn̂g-im hû-hō|Macron (diacritic)}}, [Ə̄/ə̄]. Līng-guā, teh {{le|Huàn-Nigeria jī-bó|Pan-Nigerian alphabet}} lāi-té ū tsi̍t-ê [Ǝ/ǝ] jī-bó, siáu-siá ê hîng-tsōng hām tsit-ê jī-bó kâng-khuán, mā-sī tò-se̍h ê /e/ jī-bó; tāi-siá jī-bó tō-sī tò-se̍h ê tāi-siá /E/ jī-bó.&lt;ref name=atayaljibo/&gt;

Teh {{le|azerbaijan jī-bó|Azerbaijani alphabet}} ê {{le|pán-pún|Edition (book)}}, [Ə/ə] tāi-piáu {{le|Chhù khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Near-open front unrounded vowel|tshù-khai tsîng put uân-sûn guân-im}} /æ/&lt;ref&gt;{{Omniglot |page = azeri |title = Azerbaijani language, alphabets and pronunciation |accessdate  = 2017-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mā-sī iōng teh {{le|iañalif|Yañalif}} ê gí-im piáu-sī tsò {{IPA|/æ/}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Omniglot |page = tatar |title = Tatar language, alphabet and pronunciation |accessdate  = 2017-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;, iah iōng teh {{le|thóng-it pak-hong jī-bó|Unified Northern Alphabet}} lāi-té&lt;ref&gt;[[:file:Unified Northern Alphabet.jpg]]&lt;/ref&gt;. Iah teh {{le|Hui-tsiu jī-bó|Africa Alphabet}} lāi-té, /Ə/ jī-bó sī lên-suà lo̍h--lâi ê tē-9 ê jī-bó &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.bisharat.net/Documents/poal30-tables.html |title = IIALC 1930 POAL website = Bisharat |format = PDF |accessdate = 2017-10-15 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Halkomelem-gí|Halkomelem}} ê &quot;Hǝn̓q̓ǝmin̓ǝm̓ gí&quot; mā sú-iōng tsit-ê jī-bó&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.languagegeek.com/salishan/halkomelem.html |title = Hul’q’umi’num’ — Hǝn̓q̓ǝmin̓ǝm̓ — Halq’eméylem (Halkomelem) |website = Languagegeek.com |format = PDF |accessdate = 2017-10-18 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Uyghur-gí]] ê kū-[[Lô-má-hòa|latin-huà]] hîng-sik, hām {{le|uyghur sin bûn-jī|Uyghur New Script}} (m̄-sī {{le|uyghur lantin jī-bó|Uyghur Latin alphabet}}) mā tshái-iōng tsit-ê jī-bó. M̄-ku /ə/ teh kū-iú {{le|ISO/IEC 8859-9|ISO/IEC 8859-9|türk gí-gên ê pen-bé}} lāi-té bô-huat-tōo tsi-uān; tsiâñ-tsē sî-tsūn hông siá-tsò ná-tshin-tshiūñ [[tatar-gí]] iah-sī [[turkmen-gí]] sú-iōng ê jī-bó /ä/. Iah-koh teh {{le|Se-pōo Yugur-gí|Western Yugur language}} lāi-té /Ə/ tāi-piáu [[Tiong iong bú-im|tiong-iong guân-im]] /ə/. Mā teh {{le|wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} ê [[latin jī-bó]] pán-pún, /Ə/ mā piáu-sī tsò [[Tiong iong bú-im|tiong-iong guân-im]] /ə/.&lt;ref name=unicodeeingiong/&gt;

==Unicode pen-bé==

{{charmap
|018F|name1=Latin tāi-siá jī-bó Schwa
|0259|name2=Latin siáu-siá jī-bó Schwa
|1D4A|name3=Siu-siah-hû jī-bó siáu-siá Schwa
|2094|name4=Latin hā-piau siáu-siá jī-bó Schwa
}}

==Im-ti̍k==
Ә ê {{le|Im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[tiong iong bú-im]] /ə/ (Ә); ia̍h ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chhù khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Near-open front unrounded vowel|kīn-khui tsîng put uân-tûn bió-im}} /æ/ (Ә).

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

== Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Piān-hê-sik hông-khòng hē-thóng|Man-portable air-defense system}} (pēn-hê-sik hông-khòng hē-thóng (PHSH)/Man-portable air-defense system)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ə}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ə}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ə Буква Ə] на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ə Буква ə] на сайте graphemica.com
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó|EƏ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō|ə]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Azerbaijan-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>608ikfx6eq2ptc9wtvp8zaxemgm3ixw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ñ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134704</id>
      <parentid>3134193</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:45:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>1.200.51.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3711" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ñ (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}})
|letter=Ñ ñ
|variations=
|image= Latin Ñ.png
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language=[[Breton-gí]]&lt;br&gt;{{le|Rohingya-gí|Rohingya language}}&lt;br&gt;[[Ē-mn̂g-ōe]] ({{le|Lô siông-puê|Luo Changpei}} sin-sik)&lt;ref name=losiongpueemngue/&gt;
|phonemes={{IPA|/ñ/}} (◌̃)&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAlink|ŋ}}/ (ng)&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAlink|ɲ}}/
|unicode=U+00D1, U+00F1
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''Ñ''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}; {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ñ'''; ing-gí: N/n  with tilde; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ñ'', ''ñ'') sī iû {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}} hù-ka [[latin jī-bó]] /n/ sóo tsoo-sîng ê.&lt;ref&gt;Repfer to Real Academia Española [http://dle.rae.es/?id=btCZ7EZ virgulilla-Definición-Diccionario de la lengua española](RAE - {{le|Sepangâ hông-ka ha̍k-īñ|Royal Spanish Academy}}). {{es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Im-ti̍k==
Ñ/ñ ê [[Im-tī]] thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phīñ-im]] /{{IPAlink|ɲ}}/, ia̍h-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] /{{IPAlink|ŋ}}/ (ng). Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|phīñ-huà guân-im]] {{IPA|/ñ/}} (◌̃).

==Sú-iōng gí-giân==
===Ē-mn̂g-uē===
Gí-giân ha̍k-ka {{le|Lô Siông-puê|Luo Changpei}} teh &quot;Ē-mn̂g im-hē (Amoy Phonology)&quot; ê tsheh lāi-té ū thê-tshut kuan-î [[Ē-mn̂g-oē|ē-mn̂g-uē]] ē-tàng iong {{IPA|/ñ/}} (◌̃) ê [[jī-bó]] lâi thè-tāi guân-iú [[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|phīnn-huà guân-im]] {{IPA|/ⁿ/}} ê jī-bó. Tsit-khuán kái-liông ê phing-im-huat kiò-tsò &quot;Lô Siông-puê Sin-sik&quot;.&lt;ref name=losiongpueemngue&gt;羅常培([[Lô Siông-puê]]), 周辨明([[Tsiu Piān-bîng]])，&quot;廈門音系及其音韻聲調之構造與性質 (Ē-mn̂g im-hē ki̍p im-ūn siann-tiāu tsi kòo-tsō hām sìng-tsit)&quot;，祥生出版社，臺北市，1975年3月。內版台業字：第2164號. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

:Sī-lē: /tiān-iá'''ⁿ'''/ ⇒ /tiān-iá'''ñ'''/ (movie)

==Unicode pen-bé==
Ñ/ñ (N/n {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|00D1|name1=Latin tāi-siá jī-bó Ñ
|00F1|name2=Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ñ
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ñ/ñ (N/n hù-ka {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ñ''' || {{UniCar|00D1|lettre majuscule latine Ñ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+00D1&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin tāi-siá jī-bó Ñ
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ñ''' || {{UniCar|00F1|lettre minuscule latine ñ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+00F1&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ñ
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Eng-gí su̍t-gí hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō|English terms with diacritical marks}} (Ing-gí su̍t-gí hù-ka pèn-im hû-hō/English terms with diacritical marks)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{commons category}}
*{{Scriptsource|00D1|00F1}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:N Tilde}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sepangâ-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>12nxfbyc4zkqit944dna4lvkyfuj60h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Piorun (tō-tān)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134542</id>
      <parentid>3121427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:09:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4195" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name= Piorun ([[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]])
| image= PPZR Piorun Grom-M.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption= PPZR Piorun missile with launcher
|origin= [[Poland]]
|type= [[Man-portable air-defense system]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_missile=sī
|is_UK=
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 2019–bo̍ktsên
|used_by= [[Polish Armed Forces]], [[United States Army]], [[Armed Forces of Ukraine]]
|wars= [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer=
|design_date=
|manufacturer=[[Mesko]], [[Skarżysko-Kamienna]]
|unit_cost=
|production_date=2016–bo̍ktsên
|number=
|variants=
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|spec_label=
|weight= {{convert |16.5|kg|lb|}}, and for missile only {{convert|10.5|kg|lb}}
|length=
|part_length=
|width=
|height=
|diameter= {{convert|72|mm|in}}
&lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
|filling=
|filling_weight= {{convert|1.82|kg|lb}}
|detonation=lên-hē
|yield=
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|primary_armament=
|secondary_armament=
|engine=kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìnn
|engine_power=
|pw_ratio=
|transmission=
|payload_capacity=
|wingspan=
|propellant=
|fuel_capacity=
|vehicle_range= {{convert|6.5|km|mi}}
|ceiling=
|altitude= {{convert|4|km|ft}}
|depth=
|boost=
|speed= {{convert|660| m/s|ft/s}}
|guidance=[[infrared homing|infrared]]
|steering=
|accuracy=
|launch_platform=[[MANPADS]]
|transport=
}}

'''Piorun ([[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]])''' ([[pholân-gí]]: [[luî-kong]] [[sih-nah]]; ing-gí: thunderbolt; GROM-M) sī [[pholân]] [[Seng-sán|sing-sán]] ê tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|pên-hê-sik hông-khòng hē-thóng|Man-portable air-defense system}} [[tō-tān]]; bo̍k-piau sī kik-lo̍k te-khong hui-hîng ê [[hui-ki]], [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] hām [[Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki|bô-jîn hui-hîng-khì]]. Piorun sī {{le|Grom (missil)|Grom (missile)|PPZR Grom}} ê sing-kip-pán, in-tshú Piorun koh kiò-tsò {{le|Grom (tō-tān)|Grom (missile)|GROM-M}}. Piorun tō-tān ê guân-iú tsuân-miâ kiò-tsò PPZR Piorun (pholân-gí: Przenośny Przeciwlotniczy Zestaw Rakietowy Piorun).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pierwsze strzelanie Piorunami z Popradów|url=https://www.milmag.pl/news/view?news_id=4886|access-date=2021-01-03|website=www.milmag.pl|date = December 2020|language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kí-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
|Hē-thóng tshau-tsok
|1 miâ
|-
|Set-tīng tiōng-liōng
|16,5 kg
|-
|Tō-tān tiōng-liōng
|10,5 kg
|-
|Tān-thâu tiōng-liōng
|1,82 kg
|-
|Tō-tān tn̂g-tōo
|1596 mm
|-
|Tō-tān  ti̍t-kìng
|72 mm
|-
|Tō-tān siōng-tuā sok-tōo
|660 m/s
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong bo̍k-piau ê siōng-tuā sok-tōo teh: 
*sio-pōng hâng-tō 
*sio-jiok hâng-tō
|
* 400 m/s
* 320 m/s
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong bo̍k-piau ê  siōng-sè / siōng tuā huān-uî
|400-6500 m
|-
|Bo̍k-piau phò-huāi ê siōng-sè / siōng tuā ê kuân-tōo destruction
|10-4000 m
|-
|Ín-tō hē-thóng
|[[Âng-gōa-sòaⁿ|âng-guā-suànn]]
|}

==Sú-iōng kok-ka==
Piorun (tō-tān) kài bo̍k-tse5n uî-tsí, sú-iōng ê [[kok-ka]] ū [[pholân]], [[bíkok]] ham [[ukraina]] tsit-kuí-ê kok-ka.

* {{POL}}
* {{US}}&lt;ref name=&quot;defense24&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://defence24.com/industry/polish-piorun-manpads-exported-to-us-and-provided-to-ukraine-a-success-for-mesko-company|title = Polish Piorun MANPADS Exported to US and Provided to Ukraine. A Success for Mesko Company}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{UKR}}&lt;ref name = &quot;ukraine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/polshha-peredaye-ukrayini-novitni-pzrk-perun/ |title=Польща передає Україні новітні ПЗРК &quot;Перун&quot; |date=February 2, 2022 |access-date=February 2, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kip-sèng hòng-siā-sòaⁿ chèng-hāu-kûn|Acute radiation syndrome}} (Kip-sìng hòng-siā-suàñ tsìng-hāu-kûn/Acute radiation syndrome)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{youtube|uCxiJQ9kbvQ|Piorun (Missile)}} {{en}}
*{{youtube|07oONQQzZ9k|Новый ПЗРК УКРАИНЫ Piorun из ПОЛЬШИ! КОШМАР АВИАЦИИ РОССИИ?}} {{ru}}

[[Category:Pholân ê tō-tān]]
[[Category:21 sè-kí bin-tuì-khong tō-tān]]
[[Category:Pholân ê kho-ki]]
[[Category:Pholân ê hoat-bêng]]</text>
      <sha1>c3nacb1dimogk3h1fiot38by1z214zu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078254</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134519</id>
      <parentid>3119450</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:50:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6177" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox IPA
|above={{le|Phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|Phīñ-im-huà}}
|ipa number=424 
|decimal1 = 771
|ipa symbol= ◌̃
}}

'''Phīñ-huà guân-im''' (phīñ-huà bó-im; puàñ phīñ-im, phīñ-khiuñ guân-im, guân-im phīñ-im-huà; ing-gí: nasal vowel) sī huat-im ê [[Sî-kan|sî-tsūn]] {{le|khì-liû|Airflow|khuì}} uì [[Chhùi|tshuì-khang]] kah [[Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ|phīñ-lak]] kāng sî-tsūn lâu-tshut ê [[goân-im|guân-im]] ([[bó-im]]). [[Kok-chè Im-phiau|kok-tsè im-piau]] hām [[phûtôgâ-gí]] lóng tshái-iōng {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}} &quot;~&quot; /[[file:Tilde (diacritic).svg|9px]]/ kǹg-teh guân-im [[jī-bó]] {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|tíng-kuân}} lâi piau-sī {{le|Phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}} ê [[Im-sò͘|im-sòo]].&lt;ref&gt; Бондарко Л. В. Гласные // Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь / Главный редактор В. Н. Ярцева. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1990. — 685 с. — ISBN 5-85270-031-2. {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng gí-giân==
I-hā ê [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] lóng-ū sú-iōng tio̍h {{le|Phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-huà}} [[goân-im|guân-im]] [[ jī-bó]].

{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Abenaki-gí|Abenaki language}}
*{{le|Acehnese-gí|Acehnese language}}
*{{le|Albania-gí|}}
*{{le|Assamese-gí|Assamese language}}
*[[Bengal-gí]] (nasalization is weak in Indian Bengali, and mostly absent in Bangladeshi Bengali)
*[[Biántiān-gí|Béntēn-gí]]
*[[Breton-gí]] /{{Unicode|ñ}}/, {{le|Rohingya-gí|Rohingya language}} /{{Unicode|ñ}}/ phīñ-huà guân-im /{{Unicode|ñ}}/ iōng teh piáu-sī kā i {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|thâu-tsîng}} ê [[Bú-im|guân-im]] tsiâñ-tsò {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}}.
*[[Ēmn̂g-oē|Ēmn̂g-uē]] {{le|Lô Siông-puê|Luo Changpei}} Sin-sik&quot; ê {{le|Phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-huà}} guân-im [{{IPA|añ}}&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;]&lt;ref&gt;{{le|Lô Siông-puê|Luo Changpei|羅常培}}({{link-zh|Tsiu Piān-bîng|周辨明|周辨明}}),&quot;廈門音系--Phonetics and Phonology of the Amoy Dialect(及其音韻聲調之構造與性質)&quot;,祥生出版社,臺北市,1975年3月台一版. 內版台業字：第2164號. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
*[[Pholân-gí]] lāi-té ê [[jī-bó]] /ę/ tō-sī í-king {{le|Phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}} ê [e].
*{{le|Rohingya-gí|Rohingya language}} /{{Unicode|ñ}}/ phīñ-huà guân-im /{{Unicode|ñ}}/ iōng teh piáu-sī kā i {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|thâu-tsîng}} ê [[Bú-im|guân-im]] tsiâñ-tsò {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}}.
*[[Siōnghái-oē|Siōnghái-uē]] /dǎ (打)/ [{{IPA|tã}}&lt;sup&gt;34&lt;/sup&gt;] [[hàn-jī]] [[Gí-im choán-siá|ping-im]] [[jī-bó]] lāi-té ê [{{IPA|ã}}].
*[[Tâi-oân-ōe|Tâi-gí]], teh [[Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn|Tâi-lô]] (ann/añ/aN) ê sú-iōng [{{IPA|sañ}}&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;] (three) hi̍k-tsiá [{{IPA|iañ}}&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;] (shadow) lāi-té ê jī-bó [{{IPA|ñ}}] kha kî-thañ [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê [[Bân-lâm-gú|bân-lâm]] [[gí-giân|gí-gên]], phīñ-huà guân-im /{{Unicode|ñ}}/ iōng teh piáu-sī kā i {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|thâu-tsîng}} ê [[Bú-im|guân-im]] /a/ tsiâñ-tsò {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}}.
*{{le|Tn̂g-soa-oē|Changsha dialect|Tn̂gsua-uē}} /chǎng (長)/ [{{IPA|tz̤̥ã}}&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;] [[hàn-jī]] [[Gí-im choán-siá|ping-im]] jī-bó lāi-té ê [{{IPA|ã}}].
{{div col end}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Beddor, P. S. 1983. Phonological and phonetic effects of nasalization on vowel height {{en}}
*Juliette Blevins (2004). Evolutionary Phonology: The Emergence of Sound Patterns. Cambridge University Press. p. 203. {{en}}
*John Hajek, chapitre 10 [archive] « Vowel Nasalization » dans Martin Haspelmath (dir.), Matthew S. Dryer (dir.), David Gil (dir.) and Bernard Comrie (dir.), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, Munich, Max Planck Digital Library, 2011 (ISBN 978-3-9813099-1-1) {{en}}
* Juliette Blevins (2004). ''Evolutionary Phonology: The Emergence of Sound Pattern''s. [[Cambridge University Press]]. p. 203. {{en}}
* Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). ''The Sounds of the World's Languages''. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 134. ISBN 0-631-19814-8. {{en}}
* The World Atlas of Language Structures Online – Chapter 10 – Vowel Nasalization {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*de Medeiros, Beatriz Raposo. (2011). Nasal Coda and Vowel Nasality in Brazilian Portuguese. In S. M. Alvord (Ed.), ''Selected Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Laboratory Approaches to Romance Phonology'' (pp. 33-45). {{en}}
*Hajek, John &amp; Maeda, Shinji. (2000). Investigating Universals of Sound Change: the Effect of Vowel Height and Duration on the Development of Distinctive Nasalization. ''Papers in Laboratory Phonology V: Acquisition and the lexicon'' (pp. 52-69). {{en}}
*Jeong, Sunwoo. (2012). Directional asymmetry in nasalization: Aperceptual account. ''Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology, 18''(3), 437-469. {{en}}
*Michaud, A., Jacques, G., &amp; Rankin, R. L. (2012). Historical transfer of nasality between consonantal onset and vowel: from C to V or from V to C? ''Diachronica, 29''(2), 201-230. {{en}}
*Sampson, Rodney. (1999). ''Nasal Vowel Evolution in Romance''. [[Oxford University Press]]. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization}} (Phīñ-im-huà/Nasalization)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary|Nasal vowel}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://wals.info/chapter/10 WALS Online - Chapter Vowel Nasalization] {{en}}
*[https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/html/pho/10.html les voyelles nasales /ã/, /ɛ̃/, /õ/ et /œ/ | Francais interactif] {{en}}
*[https://www.lawlessfrench.com/pronunciation/nasal-vowels/ French Nasal Vowels] {{en}} {{fr}}
*[http://hackingportuguese.com/pronunciation/nasal-vowels/ Nasal vowels | Hacking Portuguese] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bú-im]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Phīⁿ-im-hòa]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bú-im]]</text>
      <sha1>j32t3z5oximm2ium0kyjn7qol1sj8mm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Н̃</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078261</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134511</id>
      <parentid>3121170</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:45:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6619" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Н̃  ([[Н]] {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}})
|letter=Н̃ н̃ 
|variations=
|image= 
|imagesize=
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Kilil jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Chaitanya Charitamrita|Chaitanya Charitamrita}}.&lt;ref name=latinjibocc/&gt;&lt;ref name=kilijibocc/&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Bhagavad Gita]]&lt;ref name=bhagavadgita/&gt;
|phonemes={{IPA|/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]]/}} (◌̃)&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAlink|ɲ}}/
|unicode=U+1C89, U+1C8A
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}
{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Н̃|lc=н̃|Image=|uuc=1C89|ulc=1C8A|numeral=}}

'''Н̃''', '''н̃''' ([[Н]] {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}; {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''н̃'''; ing-gí: Н/н  with tilde; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Н̃'', ''н̃'') sī ên-sin ê [[kilil jī-bó]], Н̃ sī iû {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}} hù-ka /н/ sóo tsoo-sîng e̊. Mā-sī [[latin jī-bó]] /[[Ñ|ñ]]/  ê tuì-ìng kilil jī-bó tsi [[Im-sò͘|im-sòo]].

==Im-ti̍k==
Н̃/н̃ ê {{le|Im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phīñ-im]] /{{IPAlink|ɲ}}/. Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò {{le|Phīⁿ-huà goân-im|Nasal vowel|phīñ-huà guân-im}} {{IPA|/ñ/}} (◌̃).&lt;ref name=latinjibocc/&gt;&lt;ref name=kilijibocc/&gt;&lt;ref name=bhagavadgita/&gt;

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
===Huān-gî===
Teh [[Ìn-tō͘]] [[West Bengal]] [[Ìn-tō͘ ê hêng-chèng-khu|Pang]] ê {{le|Krishnadasa Kaviraja|Krishnadasa Kaviraja}} sóo pian-siá ê [[Chheh|tsheh]] {{le|Chaitanya Charitamrita|Chaitanya Charitamrita}}. Teh tsit-pún tsheh Chaitanya Charitamrita lāi-té ê tē-2 pōo-hūn [[Chaitanya Charitamrita|Madhya-lila]] ê [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k]] kilil [[jī-sû]] ū [[kilil jī-bó]] Н̃/н̃ ê iōng-huat. Sī-lē jû-hā piáu-sī.&lt;ref name=latinjibocc&gt;CC Мадхйа 24.26,&quot; Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta Madhya-līlā 24.26&quot;[https://vedabase.io/ru/library/cc/madhya/24/26/],Bhaktivedanta Vedabase, ho̍k-tshú 2022-03-10. {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=kilijibocc&gt;CC Madhya 24.26,&quot;Шри чайтанья-чаритамрита Мадхйа-лӣла̄ 24.26&quot;[https://vedabase.io/ru/library/cc/madhya/24/26/],Bhaktivedanta Vedabase, ho̍k-tshú 2022-03-10. {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Līng-guā teh [[Bhagavad Gita]] ê tē-13.3 (tē-13 tiong [[Koa-si|si]]-{{le|si-chiat|Stanza|tset}} 3) [[Hoân-gí|huân-gí]] jī-sû /ज्ज्ञा/ ([[Tì-sek|tì-sik]]) lāi-té ê {{le|Nagari bûn-jī|Devanagari|Nagari}} jī-bó /{{le|ञ|Ña (Indic)}} (ञ्)/ ([[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ñ/[ɲ]]]/(ña), tshiáñ tsham-ua̍t {{le|IAST|IAST}}) i-ê [[kilil jī-bó]] huan-i̍k tsiâñ-tsò /н̃/.&lt;ref name=bhagavadgita&gt;Светлана,&quot;Тот, кто, исполненный веры, следует этим вечным путем преданного служения, полностью отдавая себя этому, поставив Меня своей высшей целью, тот очень и очень дорог Мне.&quot;[https://infopedia.su/30xbcc0.html],Инфопедия,ho̍k-tshú 2022-03-10.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{quote|
{{le|Chaitanya Charitamrita|Chaitanya Charitamrita}} [[latin jī-bó]]:
:svarita-ñ-itaḥ — of verbs having an indicatory ñ or a svarita accent&lt;ref name=latinjibocc/&gt;

Chaitanya Charitamrita [[kilil jī-bó]]:
:сварита-н̃-итах̣ — глаголов, в которых есть добавочная н̃ или мелодическое выделение под названием сварита&lt;ref name=kilijibocc/&gt;}}

{{quote|
[[Bhagavad Gita]]:
[[Koa-si|Si]]-tset 13.3

:क्षेत्रज्ञं चापि मां विद्धि सर्वक्षेत्रेषु भारत ।
:क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञयोर्ज्ञानं यत्तज्ज्ञानं मतं मम ॥३॥&lt;ref name=bhagavadgita/&gt;

:кшетра-дж н̃ а м̇ ч а̄ пи м а̄м̇ виддх и
:сарва-кшетрешу бх а̄ рат а
:кшетра-кшетрадж н̃ айор дж н̃а̄ на м̇
:йат тадж дж н̃ а̄ на м̇ мата м̇ мама&lt;ref name=bhagavadgita/&gt;
}}

==Kè-sǹg pen-bé==
Н̃/н̃ (Н/н {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}) ê tuā-sió-siá jī-bó bô piau-tsún-huà ê kè-sǹg pen-bé piáu-sī-sik; iú-kuan Н̃ ê tái-siá jī-bó tō [[sî-kan|tsiām-sî]] hù-û pen-bé tsò U+1C89, Н̃ ê siáu-siá н̃ tō tsiām-sî hù-û pen-bé tsò U+1C8A.&lt;ref&gt;Unicode,&quot;Cyrillic Extended-C, Range: 1C80–1C8F&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1C80.pdf], The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0, ho̍k-tshú 2022-03-10.&lt;/ref&gt; Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] {{le|piau-tuaⁿ|Form (document)|piau-tuañ}}.

{{charmap
|1C89|name1=Latin tāi-siá jī-bó Н̃
|1C8A|name2=Latin siáu-siá jī-bó н̃
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ñ/ñ (N/n hù-ka {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Н̃''' || {{UniCar|1C89|lettre majuscule latine Н̃}} || &lt;code&gt;U+1C89&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin tāi-siá jī-bó Н̃
|-
| Sió-siá || '''н̃''' || {{UniCar|1C8A|lettre minuscule latine н̃}} || &lt;code&gt;U+1C8A&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó н̃
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Eng-gí su̍t-gí hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō|English terms with diacritical marks}} (Ing-gí su̍t-gí hù-ka pèn-im hû-hō/English terms with diacritical marks)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1C80.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
*[https://vedabase.io/ru/library/cc/madhya/24/26/ Шри чайтанья-чаритамрита Мадхйа-лӣла̄ 24.26]
*[https://vedabase.io/en/library/cc/madhya/24/26/ CC Madhya 24.26]
*[https://ashtadhyayi.github.io/suutra/4.1/4.1.86/?transliteration_target=cyrillic पाणिनीयमूलस्रोतः - ४.१.८६ उत्सादिभ्योऽञ्]
*[https://infopedia.su/30xbcc0.html Тот, кто, исполненный веры...]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:N Tilde}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>RBK chi̍p-thoân</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:52:17Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3401" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name             = RBK tsi̍p-thuân
| native_name      = РосБизнесКонсалтинг
| logo             = RBK logo.svg
| caption          = 
| type             = 
| traded_as        = {{MCX|RBCM}}
| genre            = 
| foundation       = [[Gôlôsu]] [[Moscow]], ({{Start date|1993}})
| founder          = Thuân-muî tsi̍p-thuân
| location_city    = Moscow
| location_country = Gôlôsu
| area_served      = 
| key_people       = {{le|Tsu-tshim tsip-hîng-tiúñ|Director-general}}:&lt;br&gt;[[Nikolay Molibog]]
| industry         = 
| products         = 
| services         = Sìn-sit ki-kòo,&lt;br/&gt;Sin-bûn mn̂g-hōo bāng-tsām,&lt;br/&gt;Siong-gia̍p pò-tsuá,&lt;br/&gt;Siong-gia̍p tsa̍p-tsì&lt;br/&gt;Siong-gia̍p tiān-sī
| revenue          = $92 {{le|pah-bān|1,000,000}} (2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;exp1&quot;&gt;[http://pics.v2.rbcholding.ru/rbcholding_pics/media/files/6/49/87967565871081498744360401496.pdf Annual Report 2016.] // rbcholding.ru&lt;/ref&gt;
| operating_income = $26.5 pah-bān (2016)(2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;exp1&quot;&gt;[http://pics.v2.rbcholding.ru/rbcholding_pics/media/files/6/49/87967565871081498744360401496.pdf Annual Report 2016.] // rbcholding.ru&lt;/ref&gt;
| net_income       = $14.4 pah-bān (2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;exp1&quot;&gt;[http://pics.v2.rbcholding.ru/rbcholding_pics/media/files/6/49/87967565871081498744360401496.pdf Annual Report 2016.] // rbcholding.ru&lt;/ref&gt;
| assets           = 
| equity           = 
| owner            = [[Grigoriy Beryozkin]]
| num_employees    = 1500&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.ru/reitingi-photogallery/251148-10-krupneishikh-internet-kompanii-rossii-reiting-forbes/photo/4|title=10 крупнейших интернет-компаний России: рейтинг &quot;Forbes&quot;|date=2014-02-27|work=Forbes.ru|access-date=2018-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| divisions        = 
| subsid           = 
| homepage         = {{URL|https://www.rbc.ru/}}
| footnotes        = 
| intl             = 
}}

'''RBK tsi̍p-thuân''' (gô-gí: РБК; ing-gí: RBK Group) hi̍k  RosBiznesConsulting (gô-gí: Группа компаний «РБК» РБК，РосБизнесКонсалтинг) sī tsit-king tsóng-pōo khiā-teh [[Moscow]] ê tuā-hîng [[Gôlôsu]] {{le|thuân-muî tsi̍p-thuân|Media conglomerate}}. RBK sîng-li̍p teh 1993-nî. Sī tsit-ê tsi̍p-thuân sóo-ū ê sìn-sit tāi-lí ki-kòo. RosBusinessConsulting pau-kuat: [[sin-bûn]] mn̂g-hōo [[bāng-chām|bāng-tsām]], siong-gia̍p pò-tsuá, {{le|RBK Daily|RBK Daily}}, siong-gia̍p gue̍h-khan RBC, hām RBC TV. {{le|MOEX Gôlôsu tsí-sòo|MOEX Russia Index|Tsí-sòo}} ê {{le|tshī-tiûñ tsu-kim|Market capitalization|tsu-kim}} uî 44.13 pah-bān bí-kim. (tset-tsí 2018-nî 3-gue̍h tshe 10).

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}


==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Moscow hôe-siaⁿ|Echo of Moscow}} (Moscow huê-siañ/Echo of Moscow)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://rbcholding.com/about.shtml RBC Corporate Profile] {{ru}}
*[http://www.rbc.ru Official web site of RBC] {{ru}}
*[https://www.rbc.ru/newspaper/ RBC Newspaper (former known as RBC Daily)] {{ru}}
*[http://tv.rbc.ru/ RBC-TV] {{ru}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071012223806/http://internetno.net/2007/10/11/memori-sold/ Russian Google] {{ru}} 
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gôlôsu ê tāi-chiòng thoân-mûi kong-si]]
[[Category:Moscow ê kong-si]]
[[Category:Moscow chèng-koàn kau-e̍k-só͘ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]]</text>
      <sha1>tns13ajlqh8jq7v2b1qrdngwub0n8b2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ú (tiān-sī pîn-tō)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134517</id>
      <parentid>3119418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:49:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8359" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox television channel
| name           = [[Hō͘|Ú]] (tiān-sī pîn-tō)&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|Дождь}}
| logo           = Tvrain.svg
| logo_alt       =
| type           = {{le|Sin-bûn pîn-tō|News broadcasting}}, {{le|sî-sū (sin-bûn kik-sik)|Current affairs (news format)|Sî-sū}}
| country        = [[Gôlôsu]]
| area           = Gôlôsu, [[Gruzia]], [[Moldova]], [[Í-sek-lia̍t|Israel]], [[Latvia]], [[Lietuva]], [[Estonia]]
| headquarters   = Gôlôsu, [[Moscow]]
| language       = [[Gôlôsu-gí|Gô-gí]]
| picture_format = {{plainlist|
* {{le|576i|576i}} ({{le|16:9 chiòng-hêng pí|16:9 aspect ratio|16:9}} {{le|piau-chún ōe-chit tiān-sī|Standard-definition television|SDTV}})
* {{le|1080i|1080i}} ([[16:9 chiòng-hêng pí|16:9]] [[Ko-ōe-chit tiān-sī|HDTV]])
}}
| owner          = Ú muî-thé khòng-kóo
| key_people     = {{ubl|[[Natalya Sindeyeva]] (tsú-iàu ióng-iú-tsiá, CEO, tsóng-kàm)|{{le|Tikhon Dzyadko|Tikhon Dzyadko}} (tsóng-pen-tsip)}}
| founded        = {{Start date and age|2008|04|21|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rbc.ru/companies/id/1087746541772-ooo-obschestvo-s-ogranichennoj-otvetstvennostyu-telekanal-dozhd/ |title=ООО ТЕЛЕКАНАЛ ДОЖДЬ |publisher=RBK Group |language=Russian |access-date=12 August 2021 |archive-date=12 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812054826/https://www.rbc.ru/companies/id/1087746541772-ooo-obschestvo-s-ogranichennoj-otvetstvennostyu-telekanal-dozhd}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| founder        = {{le|Natalya Sindeyeva|Natalya Sindeyeva}}
| launch_date    = {{Start date and age|2010|04|27|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.ru/kompanii/internet-telekom-i-media/241075-na-kakie-dengi-sozdan-telekanal-dozhd-i-pochemu-tak-i-ne-st |title=На какие деньги создан телеканал &quot;Дождь&quot; и почему он так и не стал бизнесом |last1=Жохова |first1=Анастасия |last2=Тофанюк |first2=Елена |date=24 June 2013 |work=Forbes Russia |language=Russian |access-date=12 August 2021 |archive-date=11 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811194247/https://www.forbes.ru/kompanii/internet-telekom-i-media/241075-na-kakie-dengi-sozdan-telekanal-dozhd-i-pochemu-tak-i-ne-st}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| closed_date    = 2022-nî 3-gue̍h 5
| terr_serv_1    = &lt;!--supports up to _10--&gt;
| terr_chan_1    = 
| online_serv_1  = {{le|Apple TV|Apple TV}}
| online_chan_1  = ''[https://tvrain.ru/helpcenter/questions/32-15/ details]'' {{ru}}
| website        = {{Official URL}}
| webcast        = [https://tvrain.ru/live/ Live stream] ({{le|Paywall|paywall}}) 
}}

'''[[Hō͘|Ú]]''' ([[Tiān-sī|tēn-sī]] {{le|pîn-tō|Communication channel}}) (Ú ([[tiān-sī-tâi|tēn-sī-tâi]]), [[Hō͘|Hōo]] tiān-sī pîn-tō, Hōo tēn-sī-tâi; {{lang-rus|Дождь|t=[[Hō͘|Ú]]|p=ˈdoʂtʲ|a=Ru-дождь (doʂtʲ).ogg}}; hong-kik-huà: До///дь; [[eng-gí|ing-gí]]: Dozhd), mā kiò-tsò TV Rain, [[gôlôsu]] ê {{le|24/7 ho̍k-bū|24/7 service|tsuân thiñ-sî}} sin-bûn pîn-tō hā kāng-miâ [[Thoân-pò͘ mûi-thé|mûi-thé]] {{le|khòng-kó͘ kong-si|Holding company|khòng-kóo kong-si}}, sîng-li̍p teh 2010-nî. 

Ú pîn-tō pò-tshut [[sin-bûn]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]], [[siong-gia̍p]] [[pò-tō]], gī-tê hun-sik, {{le|sî-sū (sin-bûn kik-sik)|Current affairs (news format)|sî-sū}} [[thó-lūn]], [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]] tâm-lūn, {{le|im-ga̍k-hōe|Concert|im-ga̍k-huē}}, [[gē-su̍t]] ua̍t-to̍k, kah [[kì-lio̍k-phìⁿ|kì-lio̍k-phìñ]], [[Bí-ti-oh|sī-pîn]] [[gē-su̍t]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê {{le|sin-bûn kóng-pò|News broadcasting|tset-bo̍k}}. Tuā-to-sòo ê Dozhd tset-bo̍k lóng-sī {{le|hiān-tiûnn ti̍t-pò|Live television}}. Dozhd pîn-tō ê tsō-iū-bîng sī &quot;Kah tuì-lán tiōng-iàu ê jîn-bu̍t tâm-lūn tiōng-iàu ê tāi-tsì&quot;. Ú pîn-tō sī-kui {{le|Natalya Sindeyeva|Natalya Sindeyeva}} sóo-ū-ê. Lî-tshiáñ Hōo pîn-tō mā kóng-huàn pò-tō {{le|2011-2013 nî gôlôsu sī-ui ua̍h-tāng|2011–2013 Russian protests}}, {{le|Bolotnaya Kóng-tiûnn sū-kiāñ|Bolotnaya Square case}}, {{link-ru|Pussy Riot sū-kiāñ|Дело Pussy Riot}}, {{link-ru|Kirovles sū-kiāñ|Дело «Кировлеса»}} tíng-tíng ê sū-kiāñ; liōng-kî-iok-á ū sañ-hun tsi-jī ê pò-tshut sî-kan hōo ti̍t-pò tset-bo̍k tsiàm-tiâu--ê.

Ìng {{link-ru|gôlôsu liân-pang kiám-tshat-kuann pān-kong-sik|Прокуратура Российской Федерации|gôlôsu tsóng kiám-tshat-tiúnn pān-kong-sik}} teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe 1 ê iau-kiû, {{le|Roskomnadzor|Roskomnadzor}} hong-só Ú pîn-tō&lt;ref&gt;[https://meduza.io/news/2022/03/01/genprokuratura-rf-potrebovala-zablokirovat-sayty-eha-moskvy-i-dozhdya В России заблокировали сайты «Эха Москвы» и «Дождя»] {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; koh hām [[Moscow Hôe-seng]]; í-tshú lâi tsóo-tsí tsia-ê pîn-tō tsiam-tuì [[gôlôsu]] tshim-ji̍p [[ukraina]] ê pò-tō. Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe 3, pîn-tō tsóng-kàm Natalya Sindeyeva suan-pòo, &quot;Ú pîn-tō beh [[sî-kan|tsiām-sî]] thîng-tsí pîn-tō ê [[Hêng-siau|îng-ūn]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/826053|title=Телеканал &quot;Дождь&quot; временно приостановит работу|website=Interfax.ru|access-date=2022-03-12}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/russian-tv-channel-says-it-is-temporarily-halting-work-2022-03-03/|title=Russian TV channel says it is temporarily halting work|date=2022-03-03|publisher=Reuters|access-date=2022-03-04|quote=Dozhd (Rain) is temporarily halting its work|archive-date=5 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305094317/https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/russian-tv-channel-says-it-is-temporarily-halting-work-2022-03-03}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery&gt;
Dmitry Medvedev and Dozhd 3.jpg|Teh tong-sî Gôlôsu sî-jīm [[chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev|Dmitry Medvedev]] hóng-mn̄g kî-kan, Ú ê sin-bûn-sik iû pîn-tō tshòng-sū-jî Natalya Sindeyeva lâi tsú-tshî, 2011-nî 4-gue̍h 25.
Edward Joseph Snowden - Arrival at Sheremetyevo International Airport 10.jpg|«Ú» [[Hip-siòng|liap-iáñ]] tshái-hóng jîn-guân teh {{le|Sheremetyevo Kok-chè Ki-tiûⁿ|Sheremetyevo International Airport|Sheremetyevo Kok-tsè Ki-tiûñ}} tán-hāu {{le|Edward Snowden|Edward Snowden}}.
Dmitry Medvedev with journalists 2013.jpg|Dmitry Medvedev hām Ú ê {{le|chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsi̍p}} &quot;Mikhail Zygar&quot; ({{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev|tò-pîng}}) kah kî-thann ê [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]].
Ксения Собчак на большой пресс-конференции Владимира Путина.jpeg|{{le|Ksenia Sobchak|Ksenia Sobchak}} teh [[Vladimir Putin]] ê [[Kì-chiá-hōe|sin-bûn huat-pòo-huē]] siōng, 2014-nî 12-gue̍h 18-ji̍t.
Golunov march 450.jpg|[[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]] &quot;Maria Borzunova&quot; (Мария Борзунова) teh {{le|chèng-tī sī-ui|Political demonstration|iû-hîng}} tang-tiong tsi-tshî {{le|Ivan Golunov|Ivan Golunov}}, 2019-nî 6-gue̍h 12-ji̍t.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gôlôsu-gí tēn-sī pîn-tō lia̍t-tuañ|List of Russian-language television channels}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Dozhd}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{YouTube|channel=UCdubelOloxR3wzwJG9x8YqQ}}
*[https://viaf.org/viaf/281146998401318941597/ Dozhdʹ (Television station : Moscow, Russia)] {{en}}
*[https://isni.oclc.org/xslt/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&amp;IKT=8006&amp;TRM=ISN%3A0000000494721537&amp;TERMS_OF_USE_AGREED=Y&amp;terms_of_use_agree=send&amp;COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Edd70c58f-b,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R180.217.14.232,FY Dozhdʹ (Television station : Moscow, Russia) - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress] {{en}}
*[https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2017014506.html Дождь (Television station : Moscow, Russia) [WorldCat Identities]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ú pîn-tō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gôlôsu ê tāi-chiòng thoân-mûi kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Moscow ê kong-si]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moscow Hôe-seng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078307</id>
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      <id>3134515</id>
      <parentid>3119881</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5489" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radio station
| name                = Moscow Huê-sing
| city                = [[Moscow]]
| above               = Эхо Москвы
| logo                = Echo of moscow logo.svg
| logo_alt            = 
| area                = {{ubl |[[Gôlôsu]] |[[Latvia]] [[Riga]]}}
| frequency           = {{Frequency|91.2|MHz}}
| languages           = [[Gô-gí]]
| format              = {{hlist |{{le|tâm-ōe tiān-tâi|Talk radio|tâm-uē}}|{{le|sin-bûn pîn-tō|News broadcasting|sin-bûn}} |{{le|sin-bûn kóng-pò|political criticism|tsìng-tī}}}}
| owner               = {{ubl |[[Gazprom-Media]] (66%) |Moscow Huê-sing khòng-kóo (33.2%) |Kî-thañ kò-jîn (0.8%)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Miroshnichenko |first=Yelena |date=13 October 2021 |title=Путин о финансируемой Газпромом радиостанции: Каждый второй имеет там иностранный паспорт |url=https://vz.ru/news/2021/10/13/1123920.html |language=Russian |work=Vzglyad |access-date=14 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| airdate             = {{Start date|1990|08|22|df=y}}
| last_airdate        = {{End date|2022|03|01|df=y}}
| licensing_authority = [[Roskomnadzor]]
| webcast             = [https://echo.msk.ru/sounds/stream.html Live stream]
| website             = {{Official URL}}
}}
[[File:The Real Tuesday Weld 15.jpg|thumb|Studio interior during broadcast, 2007]]
[[File:Echomsk-tv.jpg|thumb|[[Mikhail Gorbachyov|Mikhail Gorbachev]] (left) is interviewed by [[Alexei Venediktov]] (right) in the station's television studio, 2008]]

'''Moscow {{le|Moscow Hôe-seng|Echo|Huê-sing}}''' (Moscow Huê-siañ; [[gô-gí]]: Э́хо Москвы́; ing-gí: Echo of Moscow; Moscow Huê-sing {{le|pîn-tō|Communication channel}}) sī khiā-teh [[Moscow]] ê {{le|24/7 ho̍k-bū|24/7 service}} [[gôlôsu]] [[siong-gia̍p]] kóng-pò tēn-tâi. Moscow Huê-sing teh gôlôsu tsiâñ-tsē siâñ-tshī, tsi̍t-kuá soo-lên ka-bîng kiōng-hô-kok (kah tong-tē ê kóng-pò tēn-tâi ha̍p-tsok) hām [[internet]] lóng-teh tsìn-hîng [[Hòng-sàng|kóng-pò]]. Huê-sing pîn-tō teh tsûn-tsāi kî-kan uî-it ê {{le|chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsú-pen}} sī  {{le|Alexei Venediktov|Alexei Venediktov}}.

Teh 2022-nî 3-gueh tshe 1, Moscow Huê-sing in-uī pò-tō {{le|2022 gôlôsu ji̍p-chhim ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|gôlôsu ji̍p-tshim ukraina}} hōo {{le|Roskomnadzor|Roskomnadzor}} tshú-siau pîn-tō thîng-pò&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/825574|title=Венедиктов сообщил, что &quot;Эхо Москвы&quot; отключено от эфира|website=Interfax|date=1 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koh-teh 3-gue̍h tshe 3, Moscow Huê-sing táng-sū-huē thâu-pio kuat-tīng pì-só tēn-tâi.&lt;ref name=&quot;troianovski&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Echo of Moscow, a liberal Russian radio station, is shut down |author=Anton Troianovski |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/02/world/ukraine-russia-war?smtyp=cur&amp;smid=tw-nytimes#echo-of-moscow-a-liberal-russian-radio-station-is-shut-down |work=The New York Times|date=3 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moscow Huê-sing ê bô-suàñ-tēn [[pîn-lu̍t]] suî-hiō hōo gôlôsu kok-ka suan-thuân tēn-tâi {{le|gôlôsu uē-chheⁿ thong-sìn-siā|Sputnik (news agency)|gôlôsu uē-tsheñ thong-sìn-siā}} tsiap-kuán.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Times |first=The Moscow |date=2022-03-08 |title=Russia to Broadcast State-Run Sputnik Radio on Banned Liberal Station’s Frequency |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/08/russia-to-broadcast-state-run-sputnik-radio-on-banned-liberal-stations-frequency-a76826 |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pîn-lu̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Abakan]] — 71.06 FM
*[[Barnaul]] — 69.11 FM
*[[Blagoveshchensk]] — 101.5 FM
*[[Buzuluk (Orenburg Chiu)|Buzuluk]] — 95.8 FM
*[[Chelyabinsk]] — 73.97, 99.5 FM
*[[Chicago]] — {{le|WKTA|WKTA|1330 AM}}
*[[Kazan]] — 105.8 FM
*[[Makhachkala]] — 105.2 FM
*[[Moscow]] — 91.2 FM
*[[Nizhnevartovsk]] — 107.0 FM
*[[Orenburg]] — 101.3 FM
*[[Omsk]] — 70.55, 105.0 FM
*[[Penza]] — 107.5 FM
*[[Perm]] — 91.2 FM
*[[Rostov-on-Don]] — 69.44 FM
*[[Samara]] — 99.1 FM
*[[Saint Petersburg]] — 91.5 FM
*[[Saratov]], [[Engels (Saratov Chiu)|Engels]] — 105.8 FM
*[[Tolyatti]] — 107.9 FM
*[[Tomsk]] — 105.0 FM
*[[Tyumen]] — 72.44 FM
*[[Tver]] — 107.2 FM
*[[Ufa]] — 91.1 FM
*[[Ukhta]] — 105.0 FM
*[[Vladikavkaz]], [[Beslan]] — 102.8 FM
*[[Volgograd]] — 101.1 FM
*[[Vologda]] — 105.7 FM
*[[Yekaterinburg]] — 91.4 FM
*[[Zelenogorsk (Krasnoyarsk Pian-kiong-khu)|Zelenogorsk]] — 71.06 FM
{{div col end}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite magazine |last=Remnick |first=David |date=22 September 2008 |title=Echo in the Dark |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/09/22/echo-in-the-dark |magazine=The New Yorker |location=New York City |publisher=Condé Nast |access-date=14 October 2021}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hôe-seng tiān-sī (Gôlôsu)|Echo TV Russia}} (Huê-sing tēn-sī/Echo TV Russia)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
*{{Official website}} {{ru}}
*{{TuneIn|Echo-of-Moscow-1050-s141320}}

{{Coord|55|45|8|N|37|35|46|E|region:RU-MOW|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Echo Of Moscow}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hôe-seng pîn-tō| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Moscow ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Moscow ê muî-thé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gôlôsu ê thong-sìn-siā]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Falklands Hái-sū Î-sán Sìn-thok Ki-kim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078312</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134553</id>
      <parentid>3121421</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:13:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2006" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| name                = {{small|Falklands Hái-sū Î-sán Sìn-thok Ki-kim}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust)}}
| formation           = {{Start date and age|2014|10|6}}
| logo                = 
| abbreviation        = FMHT
| headquarters        = [[Englân]] [[Lûntun]]
| leader_title        = Tsú-si̍k
| leader_name         = {{le|Donald Lamont|Donald Lamont}}
| website             = {{URL|https://fmht.co.uk/}}
}}

'''Falklands Hái-sū Î-sán Sìn-thok Ki-kim''' (ing-gí: The Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust (FMHT)) sī [[Englân]] hām [[Uile̍ksū]] ê tsi̍t-ê {{le|chû-siān cho͘-chit|Charitable organization|tsû-siān tsoo-tsit}}, {{le|chóng-pō͘|Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}} khiā-tī [[Lûntun]].&lt;ref name=&quot;commission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust |url=https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search/-/charity-details/5053183 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311134700/https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search/-/charity-details/5053183 |archive-date=2022-03-11 |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=[[Charity Commission for England and Wales]]}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh {{le|Kûn-hêng hêng-uî|Swarm behaviour|tsi̍t-tīn}} {{le|siū-thok-jîn|Trustee|siū-thok-jîn}} ê tài-líng tsi-hā, FMHT ê {{le|bo̍k-piau|goal}} sī beh hiòng {{le|Falkland ki-bîn|Falkland Islanders}} {{le|soan-thoân|Publicity|suan-thuân}} {{le|Kuan-hē (tiat-ha̍k)|Relations (philosophy)|iú-kuan}} {{le|hái-sū le̍k-sú|Maritime history|hái-sū li̍k-sú}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Englân hām Uile̍k chû-siān úi-oân-hōe|Charity Commission for England and Wales}} (Englân hām Uile̍k tsû-sēn uíuânhuē/Charity Commission for England and Wales)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website|https://fmht.co.uk/}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Chû-siān sìn-thok]]
[[Category:Englân hām Uile̍ksū ê chû-siān thoân-thé]]</text>
      <sha1>bgkj7mls42ybj2qhfay9bwy8y37z1qs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Highgate Bōng-á-po͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078325</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134556</id>
      <parentid>3119282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:15:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4844" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox cemetery
| name = Highgate {{le|bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery|Bōng-á-poo}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Highgate Cemetery)}}
| image = Highgate Cemetery East.JPG
| imagesize = 260
| caption = Highgate [[Tang-pêng|Tang]] bōng-tē ({{circa}} 2010)
| map_type =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| established = 1839
| location = [[N postcode area|N6 6PJ]], [[Lûntun]], Swain Hāng
| country = [[Englân]]
| coordinates =
| type =
| style =
| owner = Highgate Bōng-á-po͘ Sìn-thok tsi Iú
| size = {{convert|15|ha|acre}}
| graves = 53,000+
| interments = 170,000
| website = [https://www.highgatecemetery.org Highgate Cemetery]
| findagrave1 = 638894
| findagrave1_label = Tang
| findagrave2 = 638895
| findagrave2_label = sai
| political =
}}

'''Highgate {{le|bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery|Bōng-á-poo}}''' (Highgate kong-bōng; Highgate Cemetery) sī Ing-kok {{le|Pak Lûntun|North London}} ê tsi̍t-ê bōng-á-poo. Liōng-kî-iok-á ū 170,000 [[lâng]] hông tâi teh tsām-kuè &quot;sai bōng-tē&quot; hām &quot;tang bōng-tē&quot; ê tāi-iok 53,000 ê {{le|bōng-á|Grave}} lāi-té.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://www.highgate-cemetery.org/index.php/faqs|website=Highgate Cemetery|publisher=Highgate Cemetery|access-date=21 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216041052/http://www.highgate-cemetery.org/index.php/faqs|archive-date=16 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Highgate bōng-á-poo teh-hia sóo [[Thô͘-chòng|tâi]] ê {{le|gia̍h-tan-jī|Classifier (linguistics)|tsi̍t-kuá}} lâng í-kip Highgate bōng-á-poo tsiâñ-tsò {{le|chū-jiân pó-hō͘-khu|Nature reserve|tsū-jên pó-hōo-khu}} ê sū-si̍t siōng tsi tē-uī teh lâi tshut-miâ. Highgate bōng-á-poo teh {{le|Englân kū-iú ti̍k-sû li̍k-sú ì-gī ê i̍k-sú kong-hn̂g hām hue-hn̂g bêng-lo̍k|Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England}} lāi-té hông phîng-tīng uî it-kip.&lt;ref name=NHLEGarden&gt;{{National Heritage List for England|num=1000810|desc=Highgate Cemetery|access-date=21 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Highgate bōng-á-poo sī {{le|Lûntun chhit-tōa bōng-á-po͘|Magnificent Seven cemeteries|Lûntun tshit-tuā bōng-á-poo}} tsi-it.

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:HighgateCemeteryLondon.jpg
File:HighgateCemeteryLondon2.jpg
File:HighgateCemeteryLondon3.jpg
File:HighgateCemeteryLondon4.jpg
File:HighgateCemeteryLondon5.jpg
File:Highgate Cemetery 013.jpg
File:Carl Rosa.png|[[Carl Rosa]] ê hûn-bōng
File:Sepulcro con ángel.jpg|thumb|Mary Nichols hām tn̂g-khùn ê thian-sú, Highgate Cemetery|alt=On the top of the grave lies a sleeping angel on a bed of clouds. ‘In Ever Loving Memory of Mary, the darling wife of Arthur Nichols and fondly loved mother of their only son Harold who fell asleep 7th May 1909. Also of Dennis Arthur Charles son of Harold and Winifred who died 28th April 1916 aged 15 months.’
File:Highgate Cemetery East 2.JPG|Highgate Tang bōng-tē (2010)
File:Highgate grave.jpg|Caroline Tucker ê bōng-á, Highgate Tang bōng-tē&lt;ref&gt;Mémorial Find a Grave,&quot;Caroline Tucker (1910-1994) - Mémorial Find a Grave&quot;[https://fr.findagrave.com/memorial/55748745/caroline-tucker],Droits d’auteur © 2022 Find a Grave,hok-tshú 2022-03-15.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Highgate Cemetery - East - Bruce Reynolds 02.jpg|[[Bruce Reynolds]] ê bōng-á
File:SayersTomb HighgateCemetery.JPG|[[Tom Sayers]] ê hûn-bōng
File:Patrick Caulfield Grave Highgate East Cemetery London 2016.jpg|[[Patrick Caulfield|Patrick Caulfield, RA]] ê bōng-á
File:Mansoor Hekmat Grave in Highgate East Cemetery in London 2016 04.jpg|[[Mansoor Hekmat]] ê bōng-á
File:Grave of Anna Mahler Austrian sculpture, in Highgate East Cemetery in London 2016.jpg|[[Anna Mahler]] ê bōng-á
File:Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo Grave in Highgate East Cemetery in London 2016 09.jpg|[[Yusuf Dadoo]] ê bōng-á
File:Eric Hobsbawm Grave in Highgate East Cemetery in London 2016 06.jpg|[[Eric Hobsbawm]] ê bōng-á
File:Jeremy Beadle grave.jpg|[[Jeremy Beadle]] ê bōng-á
File:WFGgrave.jpg|Iû {{le|Lutyens|Edwin Lutyens}} sóo siat-kè ê {{le|William Friese-Greene|William Friese-Greene}} ê bōng-á, Tang bōng-tē
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Pak Lûntun|North London}} (North London)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
*{{Official website|http://highgatecemetery.org}} {{en}}
*[http://tales.co.uk/SEXTON_TALE.HTML The Ultimate Tour of Highgate Cemetery - The Sexton's Tales] {{en}}
*[http://www.burial.magic-nation.co.uk/ The London Burial Grounds] {{en}}
*[https://fr.findagrave.com/ Find a Grave - Des millions de cimetières enregistrés] {{fr}}

{{coord|51.567|-0.147|format=dms|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Eng-kok sèng-kong-hoē bōng-tē]]
[[Category:Highgate bōng-tē bâi-chòng jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Lûntun ê bōng-á-po͘]]
[[Category:Highgate]]</text>
      <sha1>cz27ee9d491tfsuezs19ppc78xa5241</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sit-hāu phêng-tēng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078357</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134521</id>
      <parentid>3119603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:50:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1713" xml:space="preserve">'''Sit-hāu phîng-tīng''' (ing-gí: failure assessment) teh [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu]] {{le|nńg-thé hē-thóng|Software system}} set-kè ê siōng-hā-bûn lāi-té sī-tsí khak-jīn tsi̍t-ê {{le|Ián-sǹg-hoati|Algorithm|én-sǹg-huat}} teh ti̍k-tīng tiâu-kiāñ tsi-hā ē sit-pāi, koh set-huat siu-tsìng i-ê sit-pāi {{le|in-kó koan-hē|Causality|guan-in}} ê [[kho-ha̍k]]. Sit-hāu phîng-tīng hām iân-sǹg-huat ê [[Chún-khak kah cheng-bi̍t|tsún-khak-sìng]], {{le|kiông-kiān-sìng (kè-sǹg-ki kho-ha̍k)|Robustness (computer science)|kiông-kiān-sìng}}, {{le|sìn-lāi-sìng káng-ha̍k|Reliability engineering|sìn-lāi-sìng}} ū ti̍t-tsiap {{le|siang-koan-sèng|Correlation|kuan-hē}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;sommerville&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Software Engineering |url=https://archive.org/details/softwareengineer00isom  |publisher=[[Addison-Wesley]] |last=Sommerville |first=Ian |year=2007 |pages=5–6 |section=1.1.1; What is the software? |section-url=https://archive.org/details/softwareengineer00isom/page/n29 |isbn=978-0-321-31379-9 |edition=8th |ol=18264252M}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|kái-hòng tôo-su-kuán|Open Library}} (Open Library)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.exponent.com/services/practices/engineering/electrical-engineering--computer-science/capabilities/additional-services/technical-forensics/failure-analysis/?serviceId=994bd643-6308-478a-a88a-a3cdcd06a17e&amp;loadAllByPageSize=true&amp;knowledgePageSize=7&amp;knowledgePageNum=0&amp;newseventPageSize=7&amp;newseventPageNum=0&amp;professionalsPageNum=1 Failure Analysis]
*[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/625061 Failure and fault analysis for software debugging]

[[Category:Nńg-thé chì-liōng]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiān-chú hián-bî-kiàⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078359</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134503</id>
      <parentid>3121426</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:43:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18209" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Electron Microscope.jpg|thumb|right|Hēn-tāi thiò-siā tēn-tsú hén-bî-kiàñ.]]
[[File:Electron Microscope.png|right|thumb|[[Thiò-siā tēn-tsú hén-bî-kiàñ]] ê tiám-tuh tôo.]]
[[File:Ernst Ruska Electron Microscope - Deutsches Museum - Munich-edit.jpg|thumb|right|{{le|Ernst Ruska|Ernst Ruska}} teh 1933-nî tsè-tsō ê tēn-tsú hén-bî-kiàñ.]]

'''Tēn-tsú hén-bî-kiàñ''' (ing-gí: Electron microscope; {{le|Kán-chheng (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}}: tēn kiañ) sī sú-iōng [[tiān-chú|tēn-tsú]] lâi hén-sī bu̍t-kiāñ ê lāi-pōo hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Bīn (kí-hô)|Face (geometry)|piáu-bīn}} ê [[Hián-bî-kiàⁿ|hén-bî-kiàñ]]. Ko-sok ê tēn-tsú ê [[pho-tn̂g]] pí [[Khó-kiàn sek-lia̍t|khó-kiàn kng]] ê pho-tn̂g khah té ({{le|pho-lia̍p jī-siōng-sìng|Wave–particle duality}}), lî-tshiáñ tēn-tsú hén-bî-kiàñ ê {{le|Hun-piān-lu̍t|Image resolution|hun-pēn-lu̍t}} (tāi-iok 0.2 [[nāi-bí]]) pí {{le|kng-ha̍k hián-bî-kiàⁿ|Optical microscope|kng-ha̍k hén-bî-kiàñ}} ê hun-pēn-lu̍t  (tāi-iok 200 [[nāi-bí]]) koh kha kuân tsiâñ-tsē.&lt;ref name=&quot;erni&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.096101|title=Atomic-Resolution Imaging with a Sub-50-pm Electron Probe|year=2009|author=Erni, Rolf|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=102|page=096101|pmid=19392535|last2=Rossell|first2=MD|last3=Kisielowski|first3=C|last4=Dahmen|first4=U|issue=9|bibcode=2009PhRvL.102i6101E| url = http://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cs0m4vr}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ìng-iōng==
;[[Poàn-tō-thé|Puàn-tō-thé]] hām tsu-liāu thú-tsûn
* Circuit edit&lt;ref name=&quot;circuit edit&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Focused electron beam induced etching of copper in sulfuric acid solutions|author1=Boehme, L. |author2=Bresin, M. |author3=Botman, A. |author4=Ranney, J. |author5=Hastings, J.T. |journal = Nanotechnology|year =2015|volume =26|issue =49|pages = 495301|doi = 10.1088/0957-4484/26/49/495301|pmid=26567988 |bibcode=2015Nanot..26W5301B }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Defect analysis&lt;ref name=&quot;defect analysis&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =In situ and tomographic characterization of damage and dislocation processes in irradiated metallic alloys by transmission electron microscopy|author1=Kacher, J. |author2=Cui, B. |author3=Robertson, I.M. |journal = Journal of Materials Research|year =2015|volume =30|issue =9|pages =1202–1213 |doi = 10.1557/jmr.2015.14|bibcode=2015JMatR..30.1202K }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{le|Kò͘-chiong hun-sek|Failure analysis|Kòo-tsiong hun-sik}}&lt;ref name=&quot;failure analysis&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Role of transmission electron microscopy in the semiconductor industry for process development and failure analysis|author1=Rai, R.S. |author2=Subramanian, S. |journal = Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials|year =2009|volume =55|issue =3–4|pages =63–97 |doi = 10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2009.09.002}}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Sing-bu̍t-ha̍k hām sèñ-miā kho-ha̍k'''
* {{le|Kē-un seng-bu̍t-ha̍k|Cryobiology|Kē-un sing-bu̍t-ha̍k}}&lt;ref name=&quot;cryobiology&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =The high viscosity encountered during freezing in glycerol solutions: Effects on cryopreservation|author1=Morris, G.J. |author2=Goodrich, M. |author3=Acton, E. |author4=Fonseca, F. |journal = Cryobiology|year =2006|volume =52|issue =3|pages =323–334|pmid =   16499898|doi =10.1016/j.cryobiol.2006.01.003}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Cryo-electron microscopy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cryo-EM and structural biology&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=von Appen |first1=Alexander |last2=Beck |first2=Martin |title=Structure Determination of the Nuclear Pore Complex with Three-Dimensional Cryo electron Microscopy |journal=Journal of Molecular Biology |date=May 2016 |volume=428 |issue=10 |pages=2001–10 |pmid=26791760 |pmc=4898182 |doi=10.1016/j.jmb.2016.01.004 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Diagnostic electron microscopy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;diagnostic&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Recent advances in human viruses imaging studies|author1=Florian, P.E. |author2=Rouillé, Y. |author3=Ruta, S. |author4=Nichita, N. |author5=Roseanu, A. |journal = Journal of Basic Microbiology|year =2016|volume =56|issue =6|pages =591–607|pmid = 27059598|doi =10.1002/jobm.201500575}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mechanism of action#Microscopy-based methods|Drug research]] (e.g. antibiotics)&lt;ref name=&quot;drugs and medical implants&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Morphological and ultrastructural changes in bacterial cells as an indicator of antibacterial mechanism of action|author1=Cushnie, T.P. |author2=O’Driscoll, N.H. |author3=Lamb, A.J. |journal = Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences|year =2016|volume =73|issue =23|pages =4471–4492|pmid =27392605|doi =10.1007/s00018-016-2302-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Electron tomography]]&lt;ref name=&quot;electron tomography&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Development of advanced electron tomography in materials science based on TEM and STEM|author1=Li, M.-H. |author2=Yang, Y.-Q. |author3=Huang, B. |author4=Luo, X. |author5=Zhang, W. |author6=Han, M. |author7=Ru, J.-G. |journal = Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China|year =2014|volume =24|issue =10|pages =3031–3050|doi =10.1016/S1003-6326(14)63441-5 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lia̍p-tsú hun-sik&lt;ref name=&quot;particle analysis&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =A review of single aerosol particle studies in the atmosphere of East Asia: morphology, mixing state, source, and heterogeneous reactions|author1=Li, W.J. |author2=Shao, L.Y. |author3=Zhang, D.Z. |author4=Ro, C.U. |author5=Hu, M. |author6=Bi, X.H. |author7=Geng, H. |author8=Matsuki, A. |author9=Niu, H.Y. |author10=Chen, J.M. |journal = Journal of Cleaner Production|year =2016|volume =112|issue =2|pages =1330–1349|doi = 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.050}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Particle detection&lt;ref name=&quot;particle detection&quot;&gt;{{ Cite book |title =Automatic detection of immunogold particles from electron microscopy images|author1=Sousa, R.G. |author2=Esteves, T. |author3=Rocha, S. |author4=Figueiredo, F. |author5=Quelhas, P. |author6=Silva, L.M. |journal = Image Analysis and Recognition|year =2015|volume =9164|pages =377–384|doi =10.1007/978-3-319-20801-5_41|series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |isbn=978-3-319-20800-8 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Protein localization&lt;ref name=&quot;protein localization&quot;&gt;{{ Cite book |author = Perkins, G.A.|title = Mitochondrial Function|year =2014|volume =547|pages =165–179|pmid =25416358|doi = 10.1016/B978-0-12-801415-8.00010-2|series = Methods in Enzymology|isbn = 9780128014158|chapter = The Use of miniSOG in the Localization of Mitochondrial Proteins}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{le|Kiat-kò͘ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k|Structural biology|Kiat-kòo sing-bu̍t-ha̍k}}&lt;ref name=&quot;cryo-EM and structural biology&quot; /&gt;
* Tissue imaging&lt;ref name=&quot;tissue imaging&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Physics and engineering aspects of cell and tissue imaging systems: microscopic devices and computer assisted diagnosis|author1=Chen, X.D. |author2=Ren, L.Q. |author3=Zheng, B. |author4=Liu, H. |journal = Biophotonics in Pathology: Pathology at the Crossroads|year =2013|volume =185|issue =Biophotonics in Pathology|pages = 1–22|pmid = 23542929|doi =10.3233/978-1-61499-234-9-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[To̍k-sèng-ha̍k|Toxicology]]&lt;ref name=&quot;toxicology&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Ultrastructural analysis in preclinical safety evaluation|author1=Fagerland, J.A. |author2=Wall, H.G. |author3=Pandher, K. |author4=LeRoy, B.E. |author5=Gagne, G.D. |journal = Toxicologic Pathology|year =2012|volume =40|issue =2|pages =391–402|pmid =22215513|doi =10.1177/0192623311430239}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{le|Pēⁿ-to̍-ha̍k|Virologyk|Pēñ-to̍k-ha̍k}} (e.g. {{le|Pēⁿ-to̍ chài-liōng|viral load|pēñ-to̍k tsài-liōng}} monitoring)&lt;ref name=&quot;virology&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Quantitative real-time single particle analysis of virions|author1=Heider, S. |author2=Metzner, C. |journal = Virology|year =2014|volume =462–463|pages =199–206|pmid =24999044|pmc=4139191 |doi =10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.005}}&lt;/ref&gt;
;Tsâi-liāu gén-kiú
* Device testing and characterization&lt;ref name=&quot;device testing&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Enhanced performance of dye sensitized solar cells utilizing platinum electrodeposit counter electrodes|author1=Tsekouras, G. |author2=Mozer, A.J. |author3=Wallace, G.G. |journal = Journal of the Electrochemical Society|year =2008|volume =155|issue =7|pages = K124–K128|doi = 10.1149/1.2919107 |bibcode=2008JElS..155K.124T | url=http://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers/3959/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tōng-thài tsâi-liāu si̍t-giām&lt;ref name=&quot;dynamic materials&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Controlling the growth and shape of chiral supramolecular polymers in water|author1=Besenius, P. |author2=Portale, G. |author3=Bomans, P.H.H. |author4=Janssen, H.M. |author5=Palmans, A.R.A. |author6=Meijer, E.W. |journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|year =2010|volume =107|issue =42|pages =  17888–17893|doi = 10.1073/pnas.1009592107|pmid=20921365 |pmc=2964246 |bibcode=2010PNAS..10717888B}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Electron beam-induced deposition]]&lt;ref name=&quot; electron beam-induced deposition&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title = Nanofabrication by advanced electron microscopy using intense and focused beam |author = Furuya, K. |journal = Science and Technology of Advanced Materials |year =2008|volume =9|issue =1|pages = Article 014110 |doi = 10.1088/1468-6996/9/1/014110 |pmid = 27877936 |pmc = 5099805 |bibcode = 2008STAdM...9a4110F }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* In-situ characterisation&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Kosasih|first1=Felix Utama|last2=Ducati|first2=Caterina|author-link2=Caterina Ducati|title=Characterising degradation of perovskite solar cells through in-situ and operando electron microscopy|journal=Nano Energy|date=May 2018|volume=47|pages=243–256|doi=10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.02.055|url=https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/275845}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Materials qualification&lt;ref name=&quot;materials qualification&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Maloy |first1=Stuart A. |last2=Sommer |first2=Walter F. |last3=James |first3=Michael R. |last4=Romero |first4=Tobias J. |last5=Lopez |first5=Manuel R. |last6=Zimmermann |first6=Eugene |last7=Ledbetter |first7=James M. |title=The Accelerator Production of Tritium Materials Test Program |journal=Nuclear Technology |date=13 May 2017 |volume=132 |issue=1 |pages=103–114 |doi=10.13182/nt00-a3132}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Medical research&lt;ref name=&quot;drugs and medical implants&quot; /&gt;
* {{le|Nāi-bí kè-liōng-ha̍k|Nanometrology}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nanometrology&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Ukraintsev |first1=Vladimir |title=Review of reference metrology for nanotechnology: significance, challenges, and solutions |journal=Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS |date=27 February 2012 |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=011010 |doi=10.1117/1.JMM.11.1.011010 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/995713 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nanoprototyping&lt;ref name=&quot;nanoprototyping&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Wilhelmi |first1=O. |last2=Roussel |first2=L. |last3=Faber |first3=P. |last4=Reyntjens |first4=S. |last5=Daniel |first5=G.|title=Focussed ion beam fabrication of large and complex nanopatterns |journal=Journal of Experimental Nanoscience |date=June 2010 |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=244–250 |doi=10.1080/17458080903487448 |bibcode=2010JENan...5..244W }}&lt;/ref&gt;
;Kok-tsíng hâng-gia̍p
* [[Chemical]]/[[Petrochemical]]&lt;ref name=&quot;petrochemical&quot;&gt;{{ Cite book |title =Zeolites and zeotypes for oil and gas conversion|author1=Vogt, E.T.C. |author2=Whiting, G.T. |author3=Chowdhury, A.D. |author4=Weckhuysen, B.M. |year =2015|volume =58|pages = 143–314|doi = 10.1016/bs.acat.2015.10.001|series=Advances in Catalysis |isbn=9780128021262 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Direct beam-writing fabrication&lt;ref name=&quot;beam-writing&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lai |first1=Shih-En |last2=Hong |first2=Ying-Jhan |last3=Chen |first3=Yu-Ting |last4=Kang |first4=Yu-Ting |last5=Chang |first5=Pin |last6=Yew |first6=Tri-Rung |title=Direct-Writing of Cu Nano-Patterns with an Electron Beam |journal=Microscopy and Microanalysis |date=18 September 2015 |volume=21 |issue=6 |pages=1639–43 |doi=10.1017/S1431927615015111 |pmid=26381450 |bibcode=2015MiMic..21.1639L}}&lt;/ref&gt;i-iáu
* [[Food science]]&lt;ref name=&quot;food science&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Sicignano |first1=Angelo |last2=Di Monaco |first2=Rossella |last3=Masi |first3=Paolo |last4=Cavella |first4=Silvana |title=From raw material to dish: pasta quality step by step |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |date=October 2015 |volume=95 |issue=13 |pages=2579–87 |pmid=25783568 |doi=10.1002/jsfa.7176 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{le|Hoat-i-ha̍k|Forensics|Huat-i-ha̍k}}&lt;ref name=&quot;forensics&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brożek-Mucha |first1=Zuzanna |title=Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis for Chemical and Morphological Characterisation of the Inorganic Component of Gunshot Residue: Selected Problems |journal=BioMed Research International |date=2014 |volume=2014 |pages=428038 |pmid=25025050 |pmc=4082842 |doi=10.1155/2014/428038 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{le|Kim-sio̍k toàn-bīn hián-bî-kiàⁿ koan-chhat-hoat|Fractography|Kim-sio̍k tuàn-bīn hén-bî-kiàñ kuan-tshat-huat}} (Tuàn-khió siòng-ha̍k)&lt;ref name=&quot;fractography&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =A new biobased plasticizer for poly(vinyl chloride) based on epoxidized cottonseed oil|author1=Carbonell-Verdu, A. |author2=Garcia-Sanoguera, D. |author3=Jorda-Vilaplana, A. |author4=Sanchez-Nacher, L. |author5=Balart, R. |journal = Journal of Applied Polymer Science|year =2016|volume =33|issue =27|pages = 43642}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Micro-characterization&lt;ref name=&quot;micro-characterization&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Ding |first1=Jie |last2=Zhang |first2=Zhiming |title=Micro-characterization of dissimilar metal weld joint for connecting pipe-nozzle to safe-end in generation III nuclear power plant |journal=Acta Metall Sin |date=1 May 2015 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=425–39 |doi=10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00299 |url=http://www.ams.org.cn/EN/10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00299 |doi-broken-date=28 February 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Khòng-gia̍p|Mining]] (khòng-bu̍t sik-hòng hun-sik)&lt;ref name=&quot;mineral liberation analysis&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Tsikouras |first1=Basilios |last2=Pe-Piper |first2=Georgia |last3=Piper |first3=David J.W. |last4=Schaffer |first4=Michael |title=Varietal heavy mineral analysis of sediment provenance, Lower Cretaceous Scotian Basin, eastern Canada |journal=Sedimentary Geology |date=June 2011 |volume=237 |issue=3–4 |pages=150–165 |doi=10.1016/j.sedgeo.2011.02.011 |bibcode=2011SedG..237..150T }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* I-iáu phín-khòng (Pharmaceutical QC)&lt;ref name=&quot;pharmaceutical QC&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Xiang |last2=Jiang |first2=Chuan |last3=Pan |first3=Lili |last4=Zhang |first4=Haoyang |last5=Hu |first5=Lang |last6=Li |first6=Tianxue |last7=Yang |first7=Xinghao |title=Effects of preparing techniques and aging on dissolution behavior of the solid dispersions of NF/Soluplus/Kollidon SR: identification and classification by a combined analysis by FT-IR spectroscopy and computational approaches |journal=Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy |date=15 July 2014 |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=2–14 |pmid=25026247 |doi=10.3109/03639045.2014.938080 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Thiò-siā tiān-chú hián-bî-kiàⁿ|Transmission electron microscopy}} (Thiò-siā tēn-chú hén-bî-kiàñ/Transmission electron microscopy)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Library resources box
 |onlinebooks=no
 |by=no
 |lcheading=Electron microscopy
 |label=Electron microscopy}}
{{Commons category|Electron microscopes}}
* [http://www.fei.com/resources/student-learning/introduction-to-electron-microscopy/resources.aspx An Introduction to Electron Microscopy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719110234/http://www.fei.com/resources/student-learning/introduction-to-electron-microscopy/resources.aspx |date=2013-07-19 }}: resources for teachers and students
* [https://library.ucsd.edu/dc/collection/bb5940732k Cell Centered Database – Electron microscopy data]
* [http://scienceaid.co.uk/biology/cell/analysingcells.html Science Aid: Electron Microscopy]: high school (GCSE, A Level) resource

===It-puañ===
* [http://toutestquantique.fr/en/microscopy/ Animations and explanations of various types of microscopy including electron microscopy] (Université Paris Sud)
* [http://www.danilatos.com/ Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180814142130/http://www.microscopy.ethz.ch/ ETH Zurich website]: graphics and images illustrating various procedures
*[https://www.ibiology.org/techniques/transmission-electron-microscopy/ Eva Nogales's Seminar: &quot;Introduction to Electron Microscopy&quot;]
* [http://www.fei.com/2013-image-contest/ FEI Image Contest]: FEI has had a microscopy image contest every year since 2008
* [http://www.gizmag.com/lenless-electron-microscope/21751/ Introduction to electron microscopy] by David Szondy
* [http://www.nanohedron.com/ Nanohedron.com image gallery]: images generated by electron microscopy
* [http://www.microanalyst.net/index_e.phtml X-ray element analysis in electron microscopy]: information portal with X-ray microanalysis and EDX contents

===Li̍k-sú===
* [http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/physics-at-uoft/history/the-electron-microscope/the-electron-microscope-a-personal-recollection John H.L. Watson's recollections at the University of Toronto when he worked with Hillier and Prebus]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051215144944/http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8452.htm Rubin Borasky Electron Microscopy Collection, 1930–1988] (Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution)

===Kî-thañ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080719130538/http://www.rms.org.uk/em.shtml The Royal Microscopical Society, Electron Microscopy Section (UK)]
* [http://www.albertlleal.com/portfolio/scanning-electron-microscopy/ Albert Lleal. Natural history subjects at Scanning Electron Microscope SEM]
* [http://histology-world.com/photoalbum/thumbnails.php?album=55 EM Images]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tiān-chú hián-bî-kiàⁿ]]
[[Category:Hián-bî-kiàⁿ]]
[[Category:Chhui-sok-khì bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Pēⁿ-lí kái-phò͘-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pēⁿ-lí-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Kho-ha̍k ki-su̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok ê hoat-bêng]]
[[Category:Nn̄g-pe̍h-chit sîng-siōng]]
[[Category:20 sè-kí hoat-bêng]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lâu Pó-kiat</title>
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      <text bytes="6012" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox presenter
| name             = Lâu Pó-ket
| image            = 
| image_upright    = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|劉寶傑}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Pó-ket, LBJ)}}
| native_name_lang = Hàn-gí
| nick_name = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1963|9|20}}&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}} --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Tâi-oân|Tâiuân]], [[Tâi-pak-chhī|Tâipak-tshī]], {{link-zh|Siang-hn̂g-khu|雙園區}} (tsit-má ê [[Tâi-pak-chhī|Tâipak-tshī]] [[Bān-hôa-khu|Bānhuâ-khu]])
| death_date       = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| alma_mater       = [[Tiong-kok Bûn-hòa Tāi-ha̍k|Tiongkok bûnhuà tāiha̍k]], sinbûn-hē
| show             = [[Koan-kiān sî-khek (Tong-sim)|Koan-kiān sî-khek]]
| station          = Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi 
| network          = 
| timeslot         = 
| show2            = 
| station2         = 
| network2         = 
| timeslot2        = 
| style            = 
| country          =  
| prevshow         = 
| parents          = 
| spouse(s)        = [[Hun-in|í-hun]]
| partner          = 
| children         = 1-ê tsa-poo; 1-ê tsa-bóo
| memorials        =
| awards           =  
| website          = 
| module           = 
}}

'''Lâu Pó-ket''' (1963-nî 9-gue̍h 20-ji̍t) sī [[tâi-uân]] [[Thoân-pò͘ mûi-thé|muî-thé]]-[[lâng|jîn]], [[Thian-chú-kàu|Then-tsú-kàu]] tôo, uì [[Tiong-kok Bûn-hòa Tāi-ha̍k|Tiongkok bûnhuà tāiha̍k]] sin-bûn-hē {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}. Pat tam-jīn kuè [[Tiong-sî àm-pò]] [[kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], [[Liân-ha̍p-pò]] kì-tsiá, Liân-ha̍p-pò tsuān-su̍t uí-guân, {{link-zh|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|東森新聞台}} &quot;Nuâ-tsa̍h sin-bûn&quot; (攔截新聞) [[chú-chhî-jîn|tsú-tshî-jîn]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê tsit-bū. {{le|hiān-jīm|Incumbent|Hēn-jīm}} Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi [[Koan-kiān sî-khek (Tong-sim)|Kuan-kēn sî-khik]] tng-ke tsú-tshî-jîn.

==Tsū-tshî tsok-phín==
===Tēn-sī tset-bo̍k===
*Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi &quot;[[Koan-kiān sî-khek (Tong-sim)|Kuan-kēn sî-khik]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[https://tw.news.yahoo.com/潑漆沒在怕%20什麼都能講的十大名嘴-021119873.html 潑漆沒在怕！什麼都能講的十大名嘴] {{Wayback|url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%BD%91%E6%BC%86%E6%B2%92%E5%9C%A8%E6%80%95%20%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E9%83%BD%E8%83%BD%E8%AC%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%98%B4-021119873.html |date=20200214013816 }}.Yahoo奇摩新聞.2014-08-21 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=陳慧貞|url=http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2011/new/dec/29/today-show7.htm|title=劉寶傑曖昧 嫩主播 被虧外星戀 － 2週5次蜜語欲罷不能 連錯過15班捷運|publisher=[[Chū-iû Sî-pò|自由電子報]]|date=2011-12-29|language=zh-tw|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313145412/http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2011/new/dec/29/today-show7.htm|archivedate=2012-03-13|accessdate=2012-03-11}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=朱梅芳|url=http://showbiz.chinatimes.com/showbiz/110511/112011041200018.html|title=外星人夯 劉寶傑異類揚眉吐氣|publisher={{link-zh|Tiong-sî sin-bûn-bāng|中時新聞網|中時電子報}}|date=2011-04-12|language=zh-tw|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813233732/http://showbiz.chinatimes.com/showbiz/110511/112011041200018.html|archivedate=2013-08-13|accessdate=2012-08-14}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tshut-pán-phín==
===[[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]]===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-align=center
| '''[[Nî|Nî-hūn]]''' ||'''[[Chhut-pán|Tshut-pán]] [[ji̍t-kî]]'''|| '''[[Chheh|Tsheh-miâ]]''' || '''{{le|chok-chiá|Author|Tsok-tsiá}}''' || '''[[Chhut-pán-siā|Tshut-pán-siā]]''' || '''[[ISBN]]'''
|-
|1994|| 1994-10-1||[[Tse̍t-ūn pe̍h-phuê su: 4444-ik ê kàu-hùn]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(捷運白皮書：4444億的教訓)}}|| Lâu Pó-ket, Lū Siau-uí ||[[Si-pō bûn-huà]]||ISBN 9571314323
|-
|1998|| 1998-9-1||Tshut-tshiú hām tshut-má - Kai tshut-tshiú sî tō tshut-tshiú V.S. Kai tshut-má sî tō tshut-má&lt;br&gt;{{small|(出手與出馬－該出手時就出手V.S.該出馬時就出馬)}}|| Lâu Pó-ket, Tân Pak-ui, Ông Bîng-gī||[[Siong-tsiû tshut-pán]], [[Siâñ-pang tshut-pán]] huat-hîng||ISBN 9576672 082
|-
|1998||1998-9-1||Kai tshut-tshiú sî tō tshut-tshiú - Kim-hî-oo lāi-té ê [[Tân Chúi-píⁿ|Tân Tsuí-píñ]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(該出手時就出手－金魚缸裡的陳水扁)}}|| Lâu Pó-ket, Kueh Siok-uān ||[[Siong-tsi-û tshut-pán]]||ISBN 9576672023
|-
|2005
|2005-11-1
| Niú Tsiúñ pē-kiáñ tóng-àn kái-bi̍t&lt;br&gt;{{small|(兩蔣父子檔案解密)}}
|Lâu Pó-ket
|[[Tong-sim tēn-sī|Tong-sim tēn-sī]], Si-pō bûn-huà tshut-pán
|ISBN 9572988956
|-
|2013||2013-9-25||Pó-ket, lí an-tsuân kóng: Hōo lâng tsi̍t-thiañ tsiū ji̍p-hì ê kuan-kèn kong-uē-su̍t&lt;br&gt;{{small|(寶傑，你怎麼說：讓人一聽就入戲的關鍵說話術)}}||Lâu Pó-ket||Jû-hô tshut-pán-siā||ISBN 9789861363691
|-
|}

==Én-tshut tsok-phín==
===Tēn-sī-kio̍k===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-align=center
| '''[[Nî|Nî-hūn]]''' || '''{{le|Pîn-tō|Communication channel}}''' || '''[[Hì-chhut|Kio̍k-miâ]]''' || '''{{le|Kak-sik|Character (arts)}}'''
|-
|2012||[[Kong-kiōng Tiān-sī Bûn-hòa Sū-gia̍p Ki-kim-hōe|Kong-sī]]||{{link-zh|Ài lí tsi̍t-pah nî|愛你一百年}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(愛你一百年)}}||Lâu It-siú
|-
|2016||[[Tiong-kok Tiān-sī Kong-si|Tiong-sī]]||{{link-zh|Guân-lâi 1 ka-jîn|原來1家人}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(原來1家人)}}||[[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tiong-sî sin-bûn-bāng|中時新聞網}} (中時新聞網)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{facebook|Paojye|Lâu Pó-ket}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lâu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1963 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lâu--sī]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok-bûn-hòa-tāi-ha̍k hāu-iú]]
[[Category:Tong-sim chú-pò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>0qu51pw5wgzrnwcgsatfs696gjs38xo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Actio libera in causa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078375</id>
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      <id>3134523</id>
      <parentid>3119740</parentid>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4425" xml:space="preserve">'''Actio libera in causa''' ('''guan-in tsū-iû hîng-uî'''; [[latin-gí]]: actio libera in causa) tsì-tsāi tshú-lí {{link-de|hîng-uî-jîn hîng-huat|Täterstrafrecht|hîng-uî-jîn}} teh [[Hêng-ûi|hîng-uî]] hit-tong-sî khiā-tī &quot;bô {{le|tsik-jīm lîng-li̍k|Sanity}} ê tsōng-thài&quot;, hi̍k-tsiá &quot;khiā-tī hèn-tsè tsik-jīm lîng-li̍k ê tsōng-thài&quot;; guân-pún kin-kù {{link-de|siāng-sî-sìng guân-tsik|Simultanitätsprinzip}}{{NoteTag|&quot;siāng-sî-sìng guân-tsik&quot; sī-tsí hîng-uî huat-sing ê siâng-sî, [[Hêng-ûi|hîng-uî]] ham {{le|kòo-ì (hîng-huat)|Intention (criminal law)|kòo-ì}}, í-kip {{le|tsik-jīm lîng-li̍k|Sanity}} lóng su-iàu tông-sî tsûn-tsāi; án-ne khah ē-tàng sîng-tsuē}}, tō-sī hîng-uî huat-sing hit-ê [[sî-kan|sî-tsūn]] khiàm-khuat tsik-jīm lîng-li̍k tì-sú bô-huat-tōo [[Hoān-chōe|sîng-tsuē]]. M̄-koh, suah {{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} kin-kù tsit-ê &quot;actio libera in causa&quot; (guan-in tsū-iû hîng-uî) [[lí-lūn]] ten-tò ē-tàng khò-ú hîng-uî-jîn ê {{le|hêng-hoa̍t|Sanctions (law)|hîng-tsik}}. &quot;Guan-in tsū-iû hîng-uî&quot; (actio libera in causa) sī {{le|Au-lio̍k hoat-hē|Civil law (legal system）|au-lio̍k huat-hē}} tang-tiong siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[lí-lūn]] tsi-it.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
*Eschelbach: Beck’scher Online-Kommentar zum StGB, Ed. 10/2009, § 20 Rn. 71.
*Trechsel: Schweizerisches Strafgesetzbuch, Praxiskommentar, Art. 19 Rz. 22.
* [[Eduard Dreher|Dreher]]/[[Herbert Tröndle|Tröndle]]: ''Strafgesetzbuch und Nebengesetze'', C.H. Beck, München 1995, § 20 Rnr. 18–21. {{de icon}}
* [[Michael Hettinger]]: ''Die &quot;Actio libera in causa&quot; – Strafbarkeit wegen Begehungstat trotz Schuldunfähigkeit? : eine historisch-dogmatische Untersuchung'', Duncker &amp; Humblot, Berlin 1988, ISBN 3-428-06492-5. {{de icon}}
* Henning Leupold: ''Die Tathandlung der reinen Erfolgsdelikte und das Tatbestandsmodell der &quot;actio libera in causa&quot; im Lichte verfassungsrechtlicher Schranken'', Duncker &amp; Humblot, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-428-11914-2. {{de icon}}
* [[Eberhard Schmidhäuser]]: ''Die actio libera in causa – ein symptomatisches Problem der deutschen Strafrechtswissenschaft'', Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen 1992, ISBN 3-525-86255-5. {{de icon}}
* Heiko Übler: ''Neue Entwicklungen im Bereich der actio libera in causa: Ende einer überkommenen Rechtsfigur'', Universität Regensburg, Dissertation, 2002. {{de icon}}
* René Zenker: ''Actio libera in causa: ein Paradoxon als öffentlicher Strafanspruch in einem vom Schuldprinzip geprägten Rechtsstaat'', LIT-Verlag, Münster 2003, ISBN 3-8258-6578-9. {{de icon}}
*Martin Killias, Précis de droit pénal général, Berne, Stæmpfli, 2001 (ISBN 978-3-7272-0733-4), § 925 à 929. {{fr}}
*高點法律網《判解集》28期〈原因自由行為的可罰性基礎－－最高法院103年度台上字第1832判決〉[http://lawyer.get.com.tw/File/PDF/判解集/218592_原因自由行為的可罰性基礎.pdf] {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Non compos mentis|Non compos mentis}} (sim-tì put kēn-tsuân/Non compos mentis)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.lawyr.it/index.php/articles/domestic-focus/918-actio-libera-in-causa-and-criminal-liability Actio libera in causa and criminal liability] {{en}}
*[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257695751_Actio_Libera_in_Causa (PDF) Actio Libera in Causa] {{en}}
*[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11572-013-9245-6 Actio Libera in Causa-SpringerLink] {{en}}
*[https://www.we-defend.com.tw/qa/view?category_id=6_88&amp;qa_id=244 何謂原因自由行為?] {{zh}}
*[http://lawyer.get.com.tw/File/PDF/判解集/218592_原因自由行為的可罰性基礎.pdf 原因自由行為的可罰性基礎-最高法院103年度台上字第1832判決-刑事法判解] {{zh}}
*[http://lawdata.com.tw/tw/detail.aspx?no=218592 原因自由行為的可罰性基礎－－最高法院103年度台上字第1832判決- 月旦知識庫] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok phó͘-thong hêng-hoat]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Brocard hoat-lu̍t kek-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hêng-hoat]]
&lt;!--[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hêng-sū si̍t-thé-hoat lí-lūn]]--&gt;
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin-gí hoat-lu̍t su̍t-gí]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-suat hām goân-chek]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Au-lio̍k hoat-hē hoat-lu̍t su̍t-gí]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Moscow chèng-koàn kau-e̍k-só͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3134501</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:42:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3853" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox exchange
|name       = Moscow tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k-sóo
|logo       = 
|image      = [[File:Moscow Exhacnge main building.jpg|200px]]
|type       = [[Chèng-kǹg kau-e̍k-só͘|Tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k-sóo]], {{le|kî-hòe kau-e̍k-só͘|Futures exchange|Kî-huè kau-i̍k-sóo}}, FX kau-i̍k-sóo 
|city       = [[Moscow]]
|country    = [[Gôlôsu]]
|founded    = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2011|12|19}}
|closed     = {{End date and age|df=yes|2022|2|24}} (suspended)
|owner      = [[Kong-khai kong-si]]
|traded as  = MOEX: MOEX
|key_people = Yury Denisov &lt;small&gt;([[CEO]])&lt;/small&gt;
|currency   = [[Lō͘-se-a ruble|Gôlôsu ruble]]
|listings   = 219&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Instruments|url=http://u.moex.com/hRi4HA|website=Moscow Exchange|access-date=26 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mcap       = [[Bí-kim|US$]] $698.21 {{le|10-ek|billion|10-ik}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=tradinghours |url=https://www.tradinghours.com/exchanges/moex/market-holidays/2020 |website=tradinghours.com |access-date=20 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|indexes    = {{le|MOEX Gôlôsu Tsí-sòo|MOEX Russia Index}}, {{le|RTS chí-sò͘|RTS Index|RTS Tsí-sòo}}
|homepage   = {{URL|http://moex.com/en/}}
}}

'''Moscow tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k-sóo''' ([[gô-gí]]: Московская биржа) sī [[gôlôsu]] siōng-{{le|tuā khì-gia̍p|Big business|tuā}} ê [[Chèng-koàn|tsìng-kuàn]] {{le|kau-i̍k|Financial transaction}} {{le|khòng-kóo kong-si|Holding company}}; sîng-li̍p teh 2011-nî, sī-iû 1992-nî sîng-li̍p ê ММВБ ({{link-ru|Moscow gîn-hâng kan huè-pè tuí-uāñ|Московская межбанковская валютная биржа}}) hām 1995-nî khui-gia̍p ê РТС ({{link-ru|gôlôsu kau-i̍k hē-thóng|Фондовая биржа РТС}}) [[Kau-ōaⁿ-só͘|kau-i̍k-sóo]] ha̍p-pìng jī-sîng. [[Moscow]] [[Kau-ōaⁿ-só͘|kau-i̍k-sóo]] sī [[Kó͘-phiò|kóo-phiò]], {{link-ru|tsâi-kuân|Облигация}}, {{link-ru|kim-iông iân-sin kang-kū|Производный финансовый инструмент|iân-sin-phín}}, [[Chîⁿ|huè-pè]], {{le|kim-iông tshī-tiûñ|Financial market}} {{le|kim-iông kang-kū|Financial instrument|kang-kū}}, [[Kùi kim-sio̍k|kuì kim-sio̍k]], [[Ngó͘-kok chia̍h-mi̍h|ngóo-kok]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.agroinvestor.ru/markets/news/22757-moskovskaya-birzha-zapustila-torgi-forvardami-na-zerno/full/#cut|title=Московская биржа запустила торги форвардами на зерно — Агроинвестор|accessdate=2016-09-21}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hām [[thn̂g]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/ekonomika/4072318|title=Московская биржа начинает торги сахаром|publisher=ТАСС|accessdate=2020-04-07}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; kau-i̍k ê tsoo-tsit-tsiá.

khòng-kóo pau-kuat tsi̍t-ê {{link-ru|tiong-iong tsûn-kuán-tshú|Центральный депозитарий}} ({{link-ru|Hui gîn-hâng sìn-thài tsoo-tsit|Небанковская кредитная организация|НКО}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|АО]] &quot;{{link-ru|Kok-ka ket-sǹg tsûn-kuán-tshú|Национальный расчётный депозитарий}}&quot;, sok-siá tsò НРД (НКО АО НРД)), í-kip siōng-tuā ê {{link-ru|tshing-sǹg tiong-sim|Клиринговая палата}} —— [[Hui gîn-hâng sìn-thài tsoo-tsit]] &quot;Kok-ka tshing-sǹg tiong-sim&quot; (АО &quot;НКО, НКЦ&quot;).

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p io̍h-bu̍t|combination drug}} (Tsoo-ha̍p io̍h-bu̍t/combination drug or a fixed-dose combination (FDC))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{facebook|Paojye|Lâu Pó-ket}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Moscow chèng-koàn kau-e̍k-só͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Moscow chèng-koàn kau-e̍k-só͘ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Moscow ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gôlôsu chèng-koàn kau-e̍k-só͘]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kherson kok-chè ki-tiûⁿ</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5032" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport 
| name         = Kherson kok-tsè ki-tiûñ
| nativename   = &lt;small&gt;{{small|(''Міжнародний аеропорт Херсон'')}}&lt;/small&gt;
| image        = 
| image2       = Kherson airport passenger terminal.jpg
| image-width  = 250
| image2-width = 250
| caption      = 
| IATA         = KHE
| ICAO         = UKOH
| pushpin_map            = Ukraine
| pushpin_map_caption    = Ki-tiûñ teh Ukraina ê {{le|tē-lí uī-tì|Location|uī-tì}}
| pushpin_label          = KHE
| pushpin_label_position = right
| type         = Bîn-iōng/Kun-iōng
| owner        = 
| operator     = Kherson hâng-khong kong-si
| city-served  = [[Kherson]], [[Mykolaiv]]
| location     = [[Ukraina]] [[Kherson Chiu|kherson-tsiu]] [[kherson|Kherson tshī-tiûñ]]
| hub          =
| elevation-f  = 148
| elevation-m  = 45
| coordinates  =
| website      = [https://khe.aero/?lang=en khe.aero]
| metric-elev  = 
| metric-rwy   = 
| r1-number    = 03/21
| r1-length-f  = 8,202
| r1-length-m  = 2,500
| r1-surface   = [[Concrete]] 
| r2-number    = 
| r2-length-f  = 
| r2-length-m  = 
| r2-surface   = 
| stat-year    = 2021
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data   = {{increase}} 83 553
| stat2-header = 
| stat2-data   = 
| footnotes    = Source: cfts.org.ua&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cfts.org.ua/articles/aeroporty_ukrainy_v_2021_godu_osnovnye_trendy_1878/128870|title = Аэропорты Украины в 2021 году: Основные тренды}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Kherson kok-tsè ki-tiûñ''' ([[ukraina-gí]]: Міжнародний аеропорт Херсон, [[IATA ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|IATA tāi-bé]]: KHE; [[ICAO ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|ICAO tāi-bé]]: UKOH; [[ing-gí]]: Kherson International Airport) sī tsi̍t-{{le|gia̍h-tan-jī (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Classifier (linguistics)|tsō}} khiā-tī [[Ukraina]] [[Kherson Chiu|Kherson-tsiu]] [[kherson|Kherson tshī-tiûñ]] ê kun-bîn hap-iōng [[Khong-káng|ki-tiûñ]]. Teh 1961-nî, tsi̍t-{{le|gia̍h-tan-jī (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Classifier (linguistics)|tsiah}} {{le|Antonov An-24|Antonov An-24}} [[hui-ki]] uì [[Kiev]] pue-kàu Kherson ki-tiûñ. 2006-nî, ki-tiûñ khai-pi̍t [[Bîn-iōng hâng-khong|bîn-hâng]] {{le|hâng-pan|flight}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/506-2008-р|website=zakon.rada.gov.ua|accessdate=2020-01-17|title=Про схвалення Концепції Державної цільової програми розвитку аеропортів на період до 2020 року|last=|first=|date=2008-03-05|publisher={{link-uk|Ukraina chèng-hú|Кабінет Міністрів України|Кабінет Міністрів України}}|language=|deadurl=no|archivedate=2020-01-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117100846/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/506-2008-р}} {{uk icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ki-tiûñ tī {{le|2022 gôlôsu tshim-ji̍p ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine}} ê hit-[[Kang (sî-kan)|kang]] 3-gue̍h tshe 2, hōo [[gôlôsu]] {{le|kun-tuī|Military}} [[Kun-sū chiàm-niá|tsiàm-niá]].

==Thōng-kè sòo-jī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Nî
! {{le|Lí-kheh|Passenger}}
! [[nî|Tíng-nî]] ê pèn-huà
|-
! 2014
|7,900 ||
|-
! 2015
|61,235||{{increase}}675.1%
|-
! 2016
|62,557&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cfts.org.ua/news/2017/02/02/aeroport_kherson_otchitalsya_o_passazhiropotoke_za_2016_god_38849|title=Аэропорт Херсон отчитался о пассажиропотоке за 2016 год|website=cfts.org.ua|access-date=2018-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; ||{{increase}}2.2%
|-
!2017
|105,900&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cfts.org.ua/news/2018/01/24/aeroport_kherson_na_70_uvelichil_passazhiropotok_v_2017_godu_45183|title=Аэропорт Херсон на 70% увеличил пассажиропоток в 2017 году|website=cfts.org.ua|access-date=2018-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; ||{{increase}}69.3%
|-
! 2018
|150,100&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cfts.org.ua/news/2019/01/19/aeroport_khersona_narastil_na_42_passazhiropotok_v_2018_godu_51279|title=Аэропорт Херсон нарастил на 42% пассажиропоток в 2018 году|website=cfts.org.ua|access-date=2019-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; ||{{increase}} 41.7%
|-
! 2019
|154,046&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.avianews.com/ukraine/2020/01/16/airport_kherson_statistics_2019/|title=В аэропорту Херсон обнародовали данные о работе в 2019 году|website=www.avianews.com|date=16 January 2020|access-date=2020-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; ||{{increase}} 2.6%
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Boryspil kok-chè ki-tiûⁿ|Boryspil International Airport}} (Boryspil kok-tsè ki-tiûñ/Boryspil International Airport)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://khe.aero/?lang=en Official website]
{{-}}
{{Airports in Ukraine |state=collapsed}}
{{Coord|46|40|05|N|32|30|08|E|type:airport|display=title}}

{{authority control}}
[[Category:Ukraina kun-sū siat-si]]
[[Category:Ukraina ki-tiûⁿ]]
[[Category:Ukraina khong-kun ki-tē]]
[[Category:Gôlôsu khong-kun ki-tiûⁿ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Phôe-hêng-chiá bo̍k-tiûⁿ</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3661" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox park
|name          = Phuê-hîng-tsiá bo̍k-tiûñ&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Skinwalker Ranch)}}
|image         = Skinwalker Ranch (10393732103).jpg
|image_caption = Bo̍k-tiûñ ê tsi̍t-ê ji̍p-kháu
|location      = U.S. [[Utah chiu|Utah tsiu]] {{le|Uintah kūn|Uintah County, Utah}} 
|nearest_city  = [[Ballard, Utah]], U.S.
|area          = {{convert|512|acre}}
|owner         = {{ubl|1934–1994 – Kenneth hām Edith Myers|1994–1996 – Terry hām Gwen Sherman|1996–2016 – {{le|Robert Bigelow|Robert Bigelow}}|2016–[[Kin-á-ji̍t|Bo̍ktsên]] – Brandon Fugal, king-iû Adamantium Holdings}}
|coordinates   = 
}}

'''Phuê-hîng-tsiá bo̍k-tiûñ''' (Skinwalker Ranch, mā-koh kiò sherman bo̍k-tiûñ) sī bí-kok [[Utah]]-tsiu [[Ballard (Utah)|Ballard]] tang-lâm hong tāi-iok 512 {{le|eng-bó͘|Acre}} (207 {{le|kong-khéng|Hectare}}) ê tsi̍t-tah {{le|bo̍k-tiûⁿ|Ranch|bo̍k-tiûñ}}; bo̍k-tiûñ mā in-uī i-ê [[Chhiau-chū-jiân|tshiau-tsū-jên]] [[Hiān-siōng|hēn-siōng]] hām tsi̍t-kuá [[Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé|UFO]] sū-kiāñ jî-lâi tshut-miâ.&lt;ref name=Granum&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s4MOAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=7074,598612|last=Granum|first=Andrea|title=UFO Sightings Keep Uintah Basin Buzzing|website=The Deseret News|via=Google News Archive Search|date=1978-09-04|access-date=2020-03-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tō-sī tsia-ê tāi-tsì bo̍k-tiûñ tō tsiâñ-tsò [[To͘-chhī thoân-soat|too-tshī thuân-suat]] hām pōo-hūn [[Goā-chheⁿ jîn|ú-tiū-lâng]] gén-kiú [[Siáu-iú|ài-hòñ-tsiá]] ê {{link-tr|sèng-tē|Kutsal Yerler|sìng-tē}}. Guân-pún bo̍k-tiûñ sī bô ti̍k-tīng ê miâ-tshing; bo̍k-tiûñ ê {{le|miâ-chhing|name|miâ-tshing}} sī in-uī siōng-su̍t ê [[Le̍k-sú|sū-kiāñ]] liáu-āu, tsiah hōo guā-kài iōng [[Navajo]] [[Thoân-soat|thuân-suat]] lāi-té iú-kuan {{le|pò-ho̍k|Revenge|ho̍k-siû}} ê [[Sat-boán-kàu|shaman]] phuê-hîng-tsiá lâi kā bo̍k-tiûñ hō-miâ.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
*[https://www.utahbusiness.com/why-a-millionaire-real-estate-mogul-bought-skinwalker-ranch/ Why a millionaire real-estate mogul bought Skinwalker Ranch] 
*[https://enzari.com/2021/02/brandon-fugal-supercar-owner-steward-of-skinwalker-ranch/ Brandon Fugal – Supercar owner &amp; Steward of Skinwalker Ranch]
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Phôe-hêng-chiá|Skin-walker}} (Phuê-hîng-tsiá/Skin-walker)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.skinwalkerranch.org SkinwalkerRanch.org] – Property maps and updates from local researchers investigating the ranch
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190514223132/http://www.realityuncovered.net/reality/articles/witchery_way.php RealityUncovered.com] Article comparing claimed phenomenon to the region's Native American Ancestral heritage and religious practices (archived) 
*{{Skeptoid|id=4321|number=321|title=Skinwalkers|date=July 31, 2012|last=Dunning|first=Brian}}
*[https://thoughtcatalog.com/emily-madriga/2018/04/creepy-facts-about-utahs-skinwalker-ranch-2/ 17 Creepy Facts About Utah’s ‘Skinwalker Ranch’] at ''{{le|Thought Catalog|Thought Catalog}}''
*[https://subscribe.forteantimes.com/blog/ Fortean Times blog]
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{UFOs|state=collapsed}}
{{coord|40.2581583|-109.8883917|format=dms|display=title}}

[[Category:Utah chiu pò-kò ê lêng-ī só͘-chāi]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Forteana]]
[[Category:Utah chiu ê bûn-hòa]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ê im-bô͘ lūn]]
[[Category:Utah chiu Uintah kūn kiàn-tiok-bu̍t hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Utah chiu ê bo̍k-tiûⁿ]]
[[Category:Bí-kok chhiau-chū-jiân ê só͘-chāi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sī-chiò</title>
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      <text bytes="5365" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Michelangelo Caravaggio 026.jpg|thumb|[[Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio|Caravaggio]] ê [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] &quot;''Hui-óng [[aiki̍p]] tôo-tiong ê hiu-sik''&quot; (Rest on the Flight into Egypt) (1594–96)]]

'''Sī-tsiò''' (sī-tsàu; [[ing-gí]]: sight-reading; teh im-ga̍k lāi-té, iah hông kiò-tsò &quot;prima vista&quot; (teh [[itali-gí]] ê ì-sù sī &quot;tē-it ba̍k; tē-it pái khuàñ-tio̍h&quot;); hàn-gí: 視奏) sī tsí í [[Im-ga̍k-ka|én-tsàu-tsiá]] í-tsîng lóng m̄-bat khuàñ-kuè hi̍k-tsiá m̄-bat o̍h-kuè ê [[Ga̍k-phó͘|ga̍k-phóo]] hām m̄-bat én-tsàu kuè ê ga̍k-khik lâi lēn-si̍p hi̍k [[khó-chhì|khó-tshì]]. Sī-tsiò ê ua̍h-tāng iau-kiû ián-tsàu-tsiá su-iàu piau-tsù tshut-lâi teh [[Ga̍k-phó͘|ga̍k-phóo]] tíng-kuân ê [[Im-koân|im-kuân]] hām {{le|chiat-chàu|Rhythm|tset-tsàu}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{div col|2}}
* {{cite web|author=Anon.|date=n.d.|url=http://www.k12.wa.us/assessment/WASL/Arts/CBPANewRevised2009.aspx|title=Arts Revised Classroom-Based Performance Assessment (CBPA)|publisher=[[Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction]]}}
* {{Citation| last = Beauchamp| first = Laura| date = May 1, 1999| title = The 'Building Blocks' of Reading: Suggestions for Developing Sight Reading Skills in Beginning Level College Piano Classes| periodical = Piano Pedagogy Forum| publication-place = Columbia, South Carolina| publisher =University of South Carolina School of Music| volume = 2| issue =2| url = http://sightreadingmastery.com/laura-beauchamp-the-building-blocks-of-sight-reading/home.html| access-date = 2014-10-29}}
* {{Citation|volume=2|issue=2|date=May 1, 1999|first=Ivan|last=Frazier|title=The Well-Furnished Keyboardist|journal=Piano Pedagogy Forum|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Music|location=Columbia, South Carolina|url=http://sightreadingmastery.com/ivan-frazier-the-well-furnished-keyboardist/index.html}}
* {{Citation|last=Hardy|first=Dianne |date=May 1, 1998|url=http://sightreadingmastery.com/dianne-hardy-teaching-sight-reading-at-the-piano/home.htm|title=Teaching Sight-Reading at the Piano: Methodology and Significance|journal=Piano Pedagogy Forum|volume=1|issue=2|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Music|location=Columbia, South Carolina}}
* {{Citation | last = Manguel | first= Alberto | title = A History of Reading | place = New York | publisher = Viking | year = 1996 | chapter-url = http://www.stanford.edu/class/history34q/readings/Manguel/Silent_Readers.html | chapter = The Silent Readers}}
* {{Cite web|first=Kevin|last=McNerney|date=May 2, 2008|title=My UNT Degrees Came In Handy Tonight|url=http://themusingsofkev.blogspot.com/2008/05/my-unt-degrees-came-in-handy-tonight.html|website=The Musings of Kev: Random Thoughts and Rants from an Everyday Saxophonist – themusingsofkev.blogspot.com}}
* {{Citation | last =Payne | first =Dorothy | publication-date = February–March 2005 | year = 2005 | title =Essential Skills, Part 1 of 4: Essential Skills for Promoting a Lifelong Love of Music and Music Making | periodical = American Music Teacher | publication-place =Cincinnati, Ohio| publisher =Music Teachers National Association | url =http://www.mtna.org/Default.aspx?tabid=312}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Sergent|first1=J.|last2=Zuck|first2=E.|last3=Terriah|first3=S.|last4=MacDonald|first4=B.|date=1992-07-03|title=Distributed neural network underlying musical sight-reading and keyboard performance|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/257/5066/106|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=257|issue=5066|pages=106–109|doi=10.1126/science.1621084|issn=0036-8075|pmid=1621084|bibcode=1992Sci...257..106S}}
* {{Citation | last = Udtaisuk | first = Dneya | title = A Theoretical Model of Piano Sightplaying components | date = May 2005 |type=Dissertation|publisher=University of Missouri-Columbia| pages = 54–55 | url = http://edt.missouri.edu/Winter2005/Dissertation/UdtaisukD-070705-D1115/research.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060915121506/http://edt.missouri.edu/Winter2005/Dissertation/UdtaisukD-070705-D1115/research.pdf | archive-date = 2006-09-15 }}
{{div col end}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{div col|2}}
* Bower, Bruce (15 December 2011). &quot;For Sight-Reading Music, Practice Doesn't Make Perfect : Discovery News.&quot; Discovery News: Earth, Space, Tech, Animals, History, Adventure, Human, Autos. Science News. {{en}}
* Hambrick, David Z. and Meinz, Elizabeth J. (19 November 2001). [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/opinion/sunday/sorry-strivers-talent-matters.html &quot;Sorry, Strivers: Talent Matters&quot;], ''[[The New York Times]]'' {{en}}
* {{Cite web|title=Careers in Music |publisher=MENC: The National Association of Music Education |year=2001 |location=Reston, Virginia|url=https://www.menc.org/industry/job/careers/careers.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015044620/http://www.menc.org/industry/job/careers/careers.html |archive-date=October 15, 2007}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Sī-chhiòng]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://mdecks.com/seemusic.phtml Interactive sight-reading software for all instruments and voice], See Music {{en}}
* [https://crisstanza.github.io/Sight-Reading-Training/ Sight reading training], crisstanza.github.io {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tha̍k-chheh]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5383" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Michelangelo Caravaggio 026.jpg|thumb|[[Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio|Caravaggio]] ê [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] &quot;''Hui-óng [[aiki̍p]] tôo-tiong ê hiu-sik''&quot; (Rest on the Flight into Egypt) (1594–96)]]

'''Sī-tsiò''' (sī-tsàu; [[ing-gí]]: sight-reading; teh im-ga̍k lāi-té, iah hông kiò-tsò &quot;prima vista&quot; (teh [[itali-gí]] ê ì-sù sī &quot;tē-it ba̍k; tē-it pái khuàñ-tio̍h&quot;); hàn-gí: 視奏) sī tsí í [[Im-ga̍k-ka|én-tsàu-tsiá]] í-tsîng lóng m̄-bat khuàñ-kuè hi̍k-tsiá m̄-bat o̍h-kuè ê [[Ga̍k-phó͘|ga̍k-phóo]] hām m̄-bat én-tsàu kuè ê ga̍k-khik lâi lēn-si̍p hi̍k [[khó-chhì|khó-tshì]]. Sī-tsiò ê ua̍h-tāng iau-kiû ián-tsàu-tsiá su-iàu piau-tsù tshut-lâi teh [[Ga̍k-phó͘|ga̍k-phóo]] tíng-kuân ê [[Im-koân|im-kuân]] hām {{le|chiat-chàu|Rhythm|tset-tsàu}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{div col|2}}
* {{cite web|author=Anon.|date=n.d.|url=http://www.k12.wa.us/assessment/WASL/Arts/CBPANewRevised2009.aspx|title=Arts Revised Classroom-Based Performance Assessment (CBPA)|publisher=[[Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction]]}}
* {{Citation| last = Beauchamp| first = Laura| date = May 1, 1999| title = The 'Building Blocks' of Reading: Suggestions for Developing Sight Reading Skills in Beginning Level College Piano Classes| periodical = Piano Pedagogy Forum| publication-place = Columbia, South Carolina| publisher =University of South Carolina School of Music| volume = 2| issue =2| url = http://sightreadingmastery.com/laura-beauchamp-the-building-blocks-of-sight-reading/home.html| access-date = 2014-10-29}}
* {{Citation|volume=2|issue=2|date=May 1, 1999|first=Ivan|last=Frazier|title=The Well-Furnished Keyboardist|journal=Piano Pedagogy Forum|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Music|location=Columbia, South Carolina|url=http://sightreadingmastery.com/ivan-frazier-the-well-furnished-keyboardist/index.html}}
* {{Citation|last=Hardy|first=Dianne |date=May 1, 1998|url=http://sightreadingmastery.com/dianne-hardy-teaching-sight-reading-at-the-piano/home.htm|title=Teaching Sight-Reading at the Piano: Methodology and Significance|journal=Piano Pedagogy Forum|volume=1|issue=2|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Music|location=Columbia, South Carolina}}
* {{Citation | last = Manguel | first= Alberto | title = A History of Reading | place = New York | publisher = Viking | year = 1996 | chapter-url = http://www.stanford.edu/class/history34q/readings/Manguel/Silent_Readers.html | chapter = The Silent Readers}}
* {{Cite web|first=Kevin|last=McNerney|date=May 2, 2008|title=My UNT Degrees Came In Handy Tonight|url=http://themusingsofkev.blogspot.com/2008/05/my-unt-degrees-came-in-handy-tonight.html|website=The Musings of Kev: Random Thoughts and Rants from an Everyday Saxophonist – themusingsofkev.blogspot.com}}
* {{Citation | last =Payne | first =Dorothy | publication-date = February–March 2005 | year = 2005 | title =Essential Skills, Part 1 of 4: Essential Skills for Promoting a Lifelong Love of Music and Music Making | periodical = American Music Teacher | publication-place =Cincinnati, Ohio| publisher =Music Teachers National Association | url =http://www.mtna.org/Default.aspx?tabid=312}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Sergent|first1=J.|last2=Zuck|first2=E.|last3=Terriah|first3=S.|last4=MacDonald|first4=B.|date=1992-07-03|title=Distributed neural network underlying musical sight-reading and keyboard performance|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/257/5066/106|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=257|issue=5066|pages=106–109|doi=10.1126/science.1621084|issn=0036-8075|pmid=1621084|bibcode=1992Sci...257..106S}}
* {{Citation | last = Udtaisuk | first = Dneya | title = A Theoretical Model of Piano Sightplaying components | date = May 2005 |type=Dissertation|publisher=University of Missouri-Columbia| pages = 54–55 | url = http://edt.missouri.edu/Winter2005/Dissertation/UdtaisukD-070705-D1115/research.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060915121506/http://edt.missouri.edu/Winter2005/Dissertation/UdtaisukD-070705-D1115/research.pdf | archive-date = 2006-09-15 }}
{{div col end}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{div col|2}}
* Bower, Bruce (15 December 2011). &quot;For Sight-Reading Music, Practice Doesn't Make Perfect : Discovery News.&quot; Discovery News: Earth, Space, Tech, Animals, History, Adventure, Human, Autos. Science News. {{en}}
* Hambrick, David Z. and Meinz, Elizabeth J. (19 November 2001). [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/opinion/sunday/sorry-strivers-talent-matters.html &quot;Sorry, Strivers: Talent Matters&quot;], ''[[The New York Times]]'' {{en}}
* {{Cite web|title=Careers in Music |publisher=MENC: The National Association of Music Education |year=2001 |location=Reston, Virginia|url=https://www.menc.org/industry/job/careers/careers.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015044620/http://www.menc.org/industry/job/careers/careers.html |archive-date=October 15, 2007}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Sī-chhiòng]]
*{{le|Bild|Bild}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://mdecks.com/seemusic.phtml Interactive sight-reading software for all instruments and voice], See Music {{en}}
* [https://crisstanza.github.io/Sight-Reading-Training/ Sight reading training], crisstanza.github.io {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tha̍k-chheh]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sī-chhiòng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078426</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134489</id>
      <parentid>3120110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:36:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5359" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Michelangelo Caravaggio 026.jpg|thumb|[[Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio|Caravaggio]] ê [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] &quot;''Hui-óng [[aiki̍p]] tôo-tiong ê hiu-sik''&quot; (Rest on the Flight into Egypt) (1594–96)]]

'''Sī-tshiòng''' (sī-tshiùñ; ing-gí: sight-singing; hàn-gí: 視唱) tō-sī iōng-lâi hîng-iông tsi̍t-ê [[Im-ga̍k-ka|én-tshiùñ-tsiá]] tng-teh í lóng m̄-bat khuàñ-kuè hi̍k-tsiá m̄-bat o̍h-kuè ê [[Ga̍k-phó͘|ga̍k-phóo]] iōng [[Sī-chiò|sī-tsiò]] jî-lâi ián-tshiùñ ê lēn-si̍p hi̍k [[khó-chhì|khó-tshì]]. Sī-tshiòng ê ua̍h-tāng iau-kiû ián-tshiòng-tsiá su-iàu teh ián-tshiùñ ê kuè-tîng tiong {{le|piau-kì-hoat|Notation|piau-tsù}} kah hén-hēn tshut-lâi teh [[Ga̍k-phó͘|ga̍k-phóo]] tíng-kuân ê [[Im-koân|im-kuân]] hām {{le|chiat-chàu|Rhythm|tset-tsàu}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{div col|2}}
* {{cite web|author=Anon.|date=n.d.|url=http://www.k12.wa.us/assessment/WASL/Arts/CBPANewRevised2009.aspx|title=Arts Revised Classroom-Based Performance Assessment (CBPA)|publisher=[[Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction]]}}
* {{Citation| last = Beauchamp| first = Laura| date = May 1, 1999| title = The 'Building Blocks' of Reading: Suggestions for Developing Sight Reading Skills in Beginning Level College Piano Classes| periodical = Piano Pedagogy Forum| publication-place = Columbia, South Carolina| publisher =University of South Carolina School of Music| volume = 2| issue =2| url = http://sightreadingmastery.com/laura-beauchamp-the-building-blocks-of-sight-reading/home.html| access-date = 2014-10-29}}
* {{Citation|volume=2|issue=2|date=May 1, 1999|first=Ivan|last=Frazier|title=The Well-Furnished Keyboardist|journal=Piano Pedagogy Forum|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Music|location=Columbia, South Carolina|url=http://sightreadingmastery.com/ivan-frazier-the-well-furnished-keyboardist/index.html}}
* {{Citation|last=Hardy|first=Dianne |date=May 1, 1998|url=http://sightreadingmastery.com/dianne-hardy-teaching-sight-reading-at-the-piano/home.htm|title=Teaching Sight-Reading at the Piano: Methodology and Significance|journal=Piano Pedagogy Forum|volume=1|issue=2|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Music|location=Columbia, South Carolina}}
* {{Citation | last = Manguel | first= Alberto | title = A History of Reading | place = New York | publisher = Viking | year = 1996 | chapter-url = http://www.stanford.edu/class/history34q/readings/Manguel/Silent_Readers.html | chapter = The Silent Readers}}
* {{Cite web|first=Kevin|last=McNerney|date=May 2, 2008|title=My UNT Degrees Came In Handy Tonight|url=http://themusingsofkev.blogspot.com/2008/05/my-unt-degrees-came-in-handy-tonight.html|website=The Musings of Kev: Random Thoughts and Rants from an Everyday Saxophonist – themusingsofkev.blogspot.com}}
* {{Citation | last =Payne | first =Dorothy | publication-date = February–March 2005 | year = 2005 | title =Essential Skills, Part 1 of 4: Essential Skills for Promoting a Lifelong Love of Music and Music Making | periodical = American Music Teacher | publication-place =Cincinnati, Ohio| publisher =Music Teachers National Association | url =http://www.mtna.org/Default.aspx?tabid=312}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Sergent|first1=J.|last2=Zuck|first2=E.|last3=Terriah|first3=S.|last4=MacDonald|first4=B.|date=1992-07-03|title=Distributed neural network underlying musical sight-reading and keyboard performance|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/257/5066/106|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=257|issue=5066|pages=106–109|doi=10.1126/science.1621084|issn=0036-8075|pmid=1621084|bibcode=1992Sci...257..106S}}
* {{Citation | last = Udtaisuk | first = Dneya | title = A Theoretical Model of Piano Sightplaying components | date = May 2005 |type=Dissertation|publisher=University of Missouri-Columbia| pages = 54–55 | url = http://edt.missouri.edu/Winter2005/Dissertation/UdtaisukD-070705-D1115/research.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060915121506/http://edt.missouri.edu/Winter2005/Dissertation/UdtaisukD-070705-D1115/research.pdf | archive-date = 2006-09-15 }}
{{div col end}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{div col|2}}
* Bower, Bruce (15 December 2011). &quot;For Sight-Reading Music, Practice Doesn't Make Perfect : Discovery News.&quot; Discovery News: Earth, Space, Tech, Animals, History, Adventure, Human, Autos. Science News. {{en}}
* Hambrick, David Z. and Meinz, Elizabeth J. (19 November 2001). [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/opinion/sunday/sorry-strivers-talent-matters.html &quot;Sorry, Strivers: Talent Matters&quot;], ''[[The New York Times]]'' {{en}}
* {{Cite web|title=Careers in Music |publisher=MENC: The National Association of Music Education |year=2001 |location=Reston, Virginia|url=https://www.menc.org/industry/job/careers/careers.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015044620/http://www.menc.org/industry/job/careers/careers.html |archive-date=October 15, 2007}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Sī-chiò]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://mdecks.com/seemusic.phtml Interactive sight-reading software for all instruments and voice], See Music {{en}}
* [https://crisstanza.github.io/Sight-Reading-Training/ Sight reading training], crisstanza.github.io {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tha̍k-chheh]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>sjmjys1n2btodu2io0akta3v7mvz6fb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134703</id>
      <parentid>3134489</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:39:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>1.200.51.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5443" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Michelangelo Caravaggio 026.jpg|thumb|[[Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio|Caravaggio]] ê [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] &quot;''Hui-óng [[aiki̍p]] tôo-tiong ê hiu-sik''&quot; (Rest on the Flight into Egypt) (1594–96)]]

'''Sī-tshiòng''' (sī-tshiùñ; ing-gí: sight-singing; hàn-gí: 視唱) tō-sī iōng-lâi hîng-iông tsi̍t-ê [[Im-ga̍k-ka|én-tshiùñ-tsiá]] tng-teh í lóng m̄-bat khuàñ-kuè hi̍k-tsiá m̄-bat o̍h-kuè ê [[Ga̍k-phó͘|ga̍k-phóo]] iōng [[Sī-chiò|sī-tsiò]] jî-lâi ián-tshiùñ ê lēn-si̍p hi̍k [[khó-chhì|khó-tshì]]. Sī-tshiòng ê ua̍h-tāng iau-kiû ián-tshiòng-tsiá su-iàu teh ián-tshiùñ ê kuè-tîng tiong {{le|piau-kì-hoat|Notation|piau-tsù}} kah hén-hēn tshut-lâi teh [[Ga̍k-phó͘|ga̍k-phóo]] tíng-kuân ê [[Im-koân|im-kuân]] hām {{le|chiat-chàu|Rhythm|tset-tsàu}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{div col|2}}
* {{cite web|author=Anon.|date=n.d.|url=http://www.k12.wa.us/assessment/WASL/Arts/CBPANewRevised2009.aspx|title=Arts Revised Classroom-Based Performance Assessment (CBPA)|publisher=[[Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction]]}}
* {{Citation| last = Beauchamp| first = Laura| date = May 1, 1999| title = The 'Building Blocks' of Reading: Suggestions for Developing Sight Reading Skills in Beginning Level College Piano Classes| periodical = Piano Pedagogy Forum| publication-place = Columbia, South Carolina| publisher =University of South Carolina School of Music| volume = 2| issue =2| url = http://sightreadingmastery.com/laura-beauchamp-the-building-blocks-of-sight-reading/home.html| access-date = 2014-10-29}}
* {{Citation|volume=2|issue=2|date=May 1, 1999|first=Ivan|last=Frazier|title=The Well-Furnished Keyboardist|journal=Piano Pedagogy Forum|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Music|location=Columbia, South Carolina|url=http://sightreadingmastery.com/ivan-frazier-the-well-furnished-keyboardist/index.html}}
* {{Citation|last=Hardy|first=Dianne |date=May 1, 1998|url=http://sightreadingmastery.com/dianne-hardy-teaching-sight-reading-at-the-piano/home.htm|title=Teaching Sight-Reading at the Piano: Methodology and Significance|journal=Piano Pedagogy Forum|volume=1|issue=2|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Music|location=Columbia, South Carolina}}
* {{Citation | last = Manguel | first= Alberto | title = A History of Reading | place = New York | publisher = Viking | year = 1996 | chapter-url = http://www.stanford.edu/class/history34q/readings/Manguel/Silent_Readers.html | chapter = The Silent Readers}}
* {{Cite web|first=Kevin|last=McNerney|date=May 2, 2008|title=My UNT Degrees Came In Handy Tonight|url=http://themusingsofkev.blogspot.com/2008/05/my-unt-degrees-came-in-handy-tonight.html|website=The Musings of Kev: Random Thoughts and Rants from an Everyday Saxophonist – themusingsofkev.blogspot.com}}
* {{Citation | last =Payne | first =Dorothy | publication-date = February–March 2005 | year = 2005 | title =Essential Skills, Part 1 of 4: Essential Skills for Promoting a Lifelong Love of Music and Music Making | periodical = American Music Teacher | publication-place =Cincinnati, Ohio| publisher =Music Teachers National Association | url =http://www.mtna.org/Default.aspx?tabid=312}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Sergent|first1=J.|last2=Zuck|first2=E.|last3=Terriah|first3=S.|last4=MacDonald|first4=B.|date=1992-07-03|title=Distributed neural network underlying musical sight-reading and keyboard performance|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/257/5066/106|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=257|issue=5066|pages=106–109|doi=10.1126/science.1621084|issn=0036-8075|pmid=1621084|bibcode=1992Sci...257..106S}}
* {{Citation | last = Udtaisuk | first = Dneya | title = A Theoretical Model of Piano Sightplaying components | date = May 2005 |type=Dissertation|publisher=University of Missouri-Columbia| pages = 54–55 | url = http://edt.missouri.edu/Winter2005/Dissertation/UdtaisukD-070705-D1115/research.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060915121506/http://edt.missouri.edu/Winter2005/Dissertation/UdtaisukD-070705-D1115/research.pdf | archive-date = 2006-09-15 }}
{{div col end}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{div col|2}}
* Bower, Bruce (15 December 2011). &quot;For Sight-Reading Music, Practice Doesn't Make Perfect : Discovery News.&quot; Discovery News: Earth, Space, Tech, Animals, History, Adventure, Human, Autos. Science News. {{en}}
* Hambrick, David Z. and Meinz, Elizabeth J. (19 November 2001). [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/opinion/sunday/sorry-strivers-talent-matters.html &quot;Sorry, Strivers: Talent Matters&quot;], ''[[The New York Times]]'' {{en}}
* {{Cite web|title=Careers in Music |publisher=MENC: The National Association of Music Education |year=2001 |location=Reston, Virginia|url=https://www.menc.org/industry/job/careers/careers.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015044620/http://www.menc.org/industry/job/careers/careers.html |archive-date=October 15, 2007}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Sī-chiò]]
*{{le|Khuài-sok khòng-guân kiám-tshik|Rapid antigen test}} (Rapid antigen test)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://mdecks.com/seemusic.phtml Interactive sight-reading software for all instruments and voice], See Music {{en}}
* [https://crisstanza.github.io/Sight-Reading-Training/ Sight reading training], crisstanza.github.io {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tha̍k-chheh]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>rzmzocdv2qv4yyiajqtejbp1zkym5x1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rutracker.org</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078435</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134495</id>
      <parentid>3130039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:38:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4962" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox website
| name = Rutracker
| logo = Rutracker.org_logo.svg
| logo_size = 
| logo_alt = 
| url = {{url|https://rutracker.org}}&lt;br&gt;{{url|https://rutracker.net}}&lt;br&gt;{{url|https://rutracker.nl}}&lt;br&gt;{{Onion URL|torrentsru5dbmqszbdinnz7cjiubxsjngq52qij6ih3fmp3gn7hwqqd}}
| screenshot =  
| screenshot_size = 300px
| type = {{le|BitTorrent tracker|BitTorrent tracker}}
| registration = Tsū-iû khai-hòng
| language = [[Gô-gí]]
| programming_language = 
| author = 
| revenue = [[Kóng-kò]]
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2004|09|18}}
| current_status = [[Sòaⁿ-téng kap sòaⁿ-ē|Tsāi-suàñ]]
}}

'''Rutracker.org''' (í-tsîng sú-iōng '''torrents.ru''' ê {{le|piau-chì|Logo|piau-tsì}} it-ti̍t-kàu 2010-nî) sī [[gôlôsu]] siōng-tuā ê {{le|BitTorrent tracker|BitTorrent tracker}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://online812.ru/2009/05/12/002/|title=Когда мировая борьба с файлообменными сетями доберется до России? - Online812')|website=online812.ru|access-date=2022-03-17|archive-date=2020-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224213553/http://online812.ru/2009/05/12/002/}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tset-tsí 2022-nî 3-gue̍h, Rutracker.org ióng-iú 1374 {{le|bān|Myriad}} tsù-tsheh iōng-tsiá, 214.1 bān ê {{le|.torrent|Torrent file|torent}} (kî-tiong 197.5 bān ê [[.torrent|torrent]] iáu-koh teh ua̍h-thiàu), sóo-ū [[.torrent|torrent]] ê tsóng iông-liōng uî 4.653 [[Byte|PB]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://rutracker.org/forum/index.php|title=RuTracker.org|website=rutracker.org|access-date=2022-03-17|archive-date=2022-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317153914/https://rutracker.org/forum/index.php }} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Li̍k-sú==
[[file:Серверы Torrents.ru в 2006 году.jpg|thumb|2006-nî ê &quot;Torrents.ru&quot; ho̍k-bū-khì]]

* 2004 káu-gue̍h 18 — tshòng-tsè {{le|BitTorrent tracker|}} BitTorrent tracker
* 2008 tshit-gue̍h tshe 5 — Sóo-ū ê {{le|sik-tsîng tsok-phín|Pornography}} lóng hông tsuán-î kàu tsi̍t-ê kiò-tsò {{link-ru|Pornolab.net|Pornolab.net}} ê tan-to̍k torrent tracker 
* 2010 jī-gue̍h 18 — I̍k-miâ uì torrents.ru king-kái tsò rutracker.org&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://rg.ru/2010/02/18/torrents-site.html |title=«Torrents.ru прекратил работу» |access-date=2022-03-18 |archive-date=2021-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512175657/https://rg.ru/2010/02/18/torrents-site.html }} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=342798 |title=Россия 24: Прокуратура отобрала домен у проекта torrents.ru |access-date=2022-03-18 |archive-date=2019-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815130911/http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=342798 }} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 tsa̍p-it gue̍h tshe 9 — Tracker hōo {{le|Moscow chhī hoat-īⁿ|Moscow City Court|Moscow tshī huat-īñ}} kìm-tsí&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/478180|title=Суд навсегда заблокировал RuTracker|website=Interfax.ru|access-date=2022-03-18|archive-date=2022-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204053210/https://www.interfax.ru/russia/478180 }} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016 it-gue̍h 25 — [[Gôlôsu]] {{le|Internet ho̍k-bū kiong-ìng-siong|Internet service provider}} àn-tsiàu huat-tîng ê iau-kiû kìm-tsí Rutracker.org tsit-ê [[bāng-chām|bāng-tsām]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2016/01/28/625819-vechnaya-blokirovka-sokratila-auditoriyu-rutracker-vsego-13|title=«Вечная» блокировка сократила аудиторию Rutracker всего на 13%|author=|work=|date=2016-01-28|publisher=ВЕДОМОСТИ|access-date=2022-03-18|archive-date=2022-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130193136/https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2016/01/28/625819-vechnaya-blokirovka-sokratila-auditoriyu-rutracker-vsego-13}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Дело №343-227. Правообладатели против Torrents.ru // {{link-ru|UP Special|UP Special}} : [[Cha̍p-chì|журнал]]. — 2010. — № 4. — С. 28—29. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Veps-gí|Veps language}} (Veps language)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Category:RuTracker}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://rutracker.wiki Вики рутрекера] {{ru}}
* [http://rutracker.wiki/Что_делать,_если_вам_заблокируют/заблокирован_доступ_на_rutracker.org Способы обхода блокировки сайта] {{ru}}
* [https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/01/25/rutrackerinfo История крупнейшего торрент-трекера Рунета (с 18.09.2004 по 25.01.2016)] {{ru}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:BitTorrent bāng-chām]]
[[Category:Tóng-àn hun-hióng siā-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>m7ps7t9b2p5529h4v2rv8yzm5dv9g1w</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obƶekt 279</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078489</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:44:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5538" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name    = Obƶekt 279
|image   = File:Obj279.jpg
|image_size = 300px
|caption = Obƶekt 279 teh {{le|Kubinka chiàn-chhia phok-bu̍t-koán|Kubinka Tank Museum|Kubinka tsèn-tshia phok-bu̍t-kuán}}
|origin  = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]]
|type    = {{le|tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia|Heavy tank|Tiōng-hîng tsèn-tshia}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=yes
|is_missile=
|is_UK=
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 
|used_by=
|wars= 
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= 
|design_date=
|manufacturer=
|unit_cost=
|production_date=1959
|number= 3
|variants= 
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|weight= 60 {{le|kong-tùn|Tonne}}
|length= {{convert|6.77|m|ftin|abbr=on}} 
|part_length= {{convert|11.085 |m|ftin|abbr=on}} with the gun
|width= {{convert|3.400 |m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|height= {{convert|2.639| m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|diameter=
|crew=4 ([[Sái-chhia|kà-sú]], tsng-tān, phàu-tshiú, {{le|chí-hui-oân|Commander|tsí-hui}})
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|armour=319 mm – 217 mm (turret front and side) &lt;br&gt; (at 30° – 50° from vertical) &lt;br&gt; 269 mm – 93 mm (upper hull front) &lt;br&gt; (at 45° – 75° from vertical) &lt;br&gt; 258 mm – 121 mm (lower hull front) &lt;br&gt; (at 45° – 70° from vertical) &lt;br&gt; 182 mm – 100 mm (hull side) &lt;br&gt; (at 45° – 65° from vertical)
|primary_armament=130 mm M-65 rifled tank gun L/60 &lt;br&gt; (24 rounds)
|secondary_armament=14.5 × 114 mm [[KPVT]] coaxial machine gun &lt;br&gt; (800 rounds)
|engine= 2DG-8M diesel engine
|engine_power= {{convert|1000| hp|abbr=on}}
|transmission=
|payload_capacity=
|fuel_capacity=
|pw_ratio=
|suspension=
|clearance=
|vehicle_range= {{convert|300| km|abbr=on}}
|speed= {{convert|55| km/h|abbr=on}}
|guidance=
}}

'''Obƶekt 279''' '''Kotin'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Pavlov|first=M.V.|date=21 May 2015|title=ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ БРОНИРОВАННЫЕ МАШИНЫ 1945-1965 гг. |trans-title=Domestic armored vehicles 1945-1965|journal=Техника и вооружение (Arms and equipment)}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[gô-gí]]: Объект 279 Котин; {{le|kán-chheng (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}}: 279 [[Tank|tsèn-tshia]]) sī 1959-nî ê nî-té gén-tsè ê [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]] [[Si̍t-giām|si̍t-giām-sìng]] {{le|tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia|Heavy tank|tiōng-hîng tsèn-tshia}}. Tsit-khuán ti̍k-sû iōng-tōo ê [[Tank|tsèn-tshia]] tsú-iàu iōng-teh ua̍t-iá tē-hîng tíng-kuân lâi tsìn-hîng tsok-tsèn, tsit-khuán tē-hîng sī siông-kui ê tsèn-tshia bô-huat-tōo tsìn-ji̍p ê sóo-tsai. Obƶekt 279 sī iōng-tsok &quot;tiōng-hîng tu̍t-phuà tsèn-tshia&quot; lâi phuè-tī; pit-iàu ê [[sî-kan|sî-tsūn]] sīm-tsì ē-tàng sîng-siū [[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hi̍k-tān]] {{le|po̍k-chà|Explosion|pho̍k-tsà}} ê tshiong-kik-pho. Obƶekt 279 í-tsîng hông kè-uē sú-iōng tsò siōng-kuân tsí-hui ê ū-pī-tuī tsèn-tshia.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Карпенко А. В. Тяжёлые танки // Обозрение отечественной бронетанковой техники (1905—1995). — Санкт-Петербург: Невский бастион, 1996. — С. 434. — 480 с. — 10 000 экз. {{ru}}
*М. В. Павлов, И. В. Павлов. Отечественные бронированные машины 1945—1965 гг. // Техника и вооружение: вчера, сегодня, завтра. — Москва: Техинформ, 2009. — № 9. — С. 53. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|CME chi̍p-thoân|CME Group}} (CME tsi̍p-thuân/CME Group)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Object 279|Obƶekt 279}}
*[http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/5pansar/5sidor/troyanov.htm Russian tanks and armor - Obƶekt 279]
*[http://armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/Modern/279/ ОБЪЕКТ 279]
* [http://armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/Modern/279/ Объект 279] {{Wayback|url=http://armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/Modern/279/ |date=20161104202853 }} // armor.kiev.ua
* [http://svpressa.ru/post/article/157304/ Тайна «Проекта 279»] {{Wayback|url=http://svpressa.ru/post/article/157304/ |date=20160929102533 }} // СвободнаяПресса
* [http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/5pansar/5sidor/troyanov.htm Obƶekt 279] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/5pansar/5sidor/troyanov.htm |date=20020215203410 }} // nemo.nu {{en}}
* [https://rg.ru/2020/05/18/reg-ufo/obekt-279-chto-predstavlial-soboj-tiazhelyj-tank-dlia-iadernoj-vojny.html  Объект 279: что представлял собой тяжёлый танк для ядерной войны] {{Wayback|url=https://rg.ru/2020/05/18/reg-ufo/obekt-279-chto-predstavlial-soboj-tiazhelyj-tank-dlia-iadernoj-vojny.html |date=20200526220835 }} // РГ, 18.05.2020 
* в игре [[Tanktastic]] — Obƶekt 279 доступен к покупке любому игроку за игровую валюту, без каких либо дополнительных условий.
* в игре [[Карибский кризис (игра)|Карибский Кризис: Ледниковый Поход]]

[[Category:So͘-liân ê léng-chiàn chiàn-chhia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Léng-chiàn ê tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia]]
[[Category:So͘-liân ê chhì-giām hām gián-kiú chiàn-chhia]]
[[Category:So͘-liân ê hùi-khì kun-sū kè-ōe]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-liân ê tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia]]
[[Category:chiàn-chhia ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kirov kang-tiûⁿ ê sán-phín]]</text>
      <sha1>syt1fm2vzfmmxj337znarwkgky71cpz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kilov kang-tiûⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4172" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Kilov kang-tiûⁿ
| logo = Kirovsky Zavod Logo.svg
| logo_size = 250
| native_name = Кировский Завод
| type = [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|Kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]]
| genre = 
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = {{Start date|1801|02|28}}
| founder = Hōng [[hông-tè]] {{le|Gôlôsu Paul I|Paul I of Russia|Paul I}} ê {{le|Chiàu-līng bûn-su|Edict|thik-līng}}
| defunct = 
| location_city = [[Saint Petersburg]]
| location_country = [[Gôlôsu]]
| location = 
| locations = 
| area_served = Coast [[Gulf of Finland]]
| key_people = {{le|Chóng-chhâi|Director general|Tsóng-tshâi}} George Semenenko
| industry = {{le|Ki-hâi kang-tîng|Mechanical engineering}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kun-hóe kang-gia̍p|Arms industry|Kun-hué kang-gia̍p}}&lt;br&gt;[[Lông-gia̍p ki-hâi]]
| products = {{le|hué-lê-á|Tractor}}, [[escalator]]s, [[artillery]] etc
| production = 
| services = 
| revenue = $36.7 {{le|pah-bān|1,000,000}}&lt;ref name=balancesheet/&gt; (2016)
| revenue_year = (2016)
| operating_income = $9.46 pah-bān&lt;ref name=balancesheet/&gt; (2016)
| income_year = (2016)
| net_income = $6.57 pah-bān&lt;ref name=balancesheet&gt;&quot;Бузголтерский балонс&quot;[http://www.e-disclosure.ru/portal/FileLoad.ashx?Fileid=1306281], на 31 декабря 2016 года, tsa-sûn 2022-04-22. {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| net_income_year = 2016
| assets = 
| equity = 
| owner = 
| num_employees = 5,900 
| parent = 
| divisions = 
| subsid = 
| homepage = 
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}
[[File:Spb 06-2017 img26 Kirov Plant.jpg|thumb|280px|Kilov kang-tiûñ ê {{le|Niáu-khàm-tô͘|Bird's-eye view|niáu-khàm-tôo}}.]]
[[file:Isaak Brodsky putilov.jpg|thumb|280px|1917-nî 5-gue̍h, [[Lenin]] teh ''Putilov kang-tiûñ'' ê [[kang-lâng]] {{le|Chi̍p-hōe tsū-iû|Freedom of assembly|tsi̍p-huè}} siōng [[Ián-káng|kong-uē]]. ''{{Nowrap|{{link-ru|Isaak Brodsky|Бродский, Исаак ИзраилевичBrodsky}}, 1929}}'']]

'''Kilov kang-tiûñ''', ''Kilov tsè-tsō kang-tiûñ'', hi̍k-tsiá ''Leninglad Kilov kang-tiûñ'' (LKZ) (gô-gí: Кировский Завод (Kilovskiy Zavod); í-tsîng kiò-tsō '''Putilov kang-tiûñ''' (Путиловский завод), ''Âng Putilovets'' (Красный Путиловец)) sī khiā-tī [[gôlôsu]] [[Sèng Pí-tek-pó|Sankt-Peterburg]] ê tsú-iàu ki-hâi kang-tîng hām lông-gia̍p ki-hâi tsè-tsō-tshiúñ. Kilov kang-tiûñ sîng-li̍p teh 1789-nî, jiân-āu teh 1801-nî tsiâñ-tsò phàu-tuâñ tsù-tsō-tshiúñ tshian-suá kàu bo̍k-tsiân ê tsū-tsí. Kilov kang-tiûñ ū-tang-sî-á ē kah līng-guā tsi̍t-king [[Sèng Pí-tek-pó|Sankt-Peterburg]] ê tiōng-hîng bú-khì tsè-tsō-siong, &quot;No. 185 (S.M. Kilov) kang-tiûñ&quot; ê miâ-tshing {{le|khùn-he̍k|Confusion|ko-tsò-hué}}. Tsuè-kīn Kilov kong-si tsú-iàu sing-sán ê sàn-phīnn sī Kilovets tiōng-hîng {{le|hué-lê-á|Tractor}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* [[Peter Gatrell]] (1994), ''Government, Industry, and Rearmament in Russia, 1900-1914: The Last Argument of Tsarism'', Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|0-521-46619-9}}. {{en}}
* Workers Unrest and the Bolshevik Response in 1919 written by Vladimir Brovkin in Slavic Review, Volume 49, Issue 3, (Autumn 1990) page 358-361 {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|So͘-liân chiàn-chhia chheng-toaⁿ|List of Soviet tank factories}} (Soo-liân tsiàn-tshia tshing-tuañ/List of Soviet tank factories)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{commons category|Kirov Plant (factory, Saint Petersburg)}}
* {{official}}
* [http://kirovets-ptz.com/ St Petersburg Tractor Plant] Subsidiary that builds tractors and agricultural machinery.
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/kirov.htm Kirov Plant] @ globalsecurity.org (plant's military production)

{{coord|59.878655|N|30.258429|E|type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Kilov kang-tiûⁿ]]
[[Category:So͘-liân kun-hóe ki-gia̍p]]
[[Category:Sankt-Peterburg kiàn-tiok-bu̍t]]
[[Category:1905 Gôlôsu kik-bīng]]
[[Category:1789 Gôlôsu tè-kok kiàn-li̍p]]
[[Category:Moscow chèng-koàn kau-e̍k-só͘ tû-pâi kong-si]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>PubMed Central</title>
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      <text bytes="3115" xml:space="preserve">{{ infobox bibliographic database
| title       = PubMed Central
| image       = 
| caption     = 
| producer    = {{le|Bí-kok kok-ka i-ha̍k tô͘-su-koán|United States National Library of Medicine|Bí-kok kok-ka i-ha̍k tôo-su-kuán}}
| country     = Bí-kok
| history     = 2000 kàu bo̍k-tsên
| languages   = 
| providers   = 
| cost        = Bén-huì
| disciplines = [[I-ha̍k]]
| depth       = Tsí-ín, tsai-iau &amp; tsuân-bûn 
| formats     = Kî-khan bûn-tsiuñ
| temporal    = 
| geospatial  = 
| number      = 
| updates     = 
| p_title     = 
| p_dates     = 
| ISSN        = 
| web         = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
| titles      =  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/
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'''PubMed Central''' (PMC) sī tsi̍t-ê bián-huì ê sòo-uī tôo-su-kuán, [[Chu-liāu-khò͘|sòo-kì-khòo]] hām bûn-tóng-khóo, iōng-teh [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tsûn-tòng]] í-king teh {{le|Seng-bu̍t i-ha̍k|Biomedicine|sing-bu̍t i-ha̍k}} hām [[Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k|sèñ-miā kho-ha̍k]] [[Chiàu-kî khan-bu̍t|kî-khan]] tíng-kuân huat-piáu ê {{le|Khai-hòng ke̍t-chhú|Open access|khai-hòng kia̍t-tshú}} ha̍k-su̍t lūn-bûn. PubMed Central sī-iû {{le|Bí-kok kok-ka seng-bu̍t ki-su̍t sìn-sit tiong-sim|National Center for Biotechnology Information|bí-kok kok-ka sing-bu̍t ki-su̍t sìn-sit tiong-sim}} sóo khai-huat--ê.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Report from the Field: PubMed Central, an XML-based Archive of Life Sciences Journal Articles|last=Beck|first=Jeff|journal=Proceedings of the International Symposium on XML for the Long Haul: Issues in the Long-term Preservation of XML|doi=10.4242/BalisageVol6.Beck01|year=2010|volume=6|isbn=978-1-935958-02-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

PubMed Central kah [[PubMed]] bô-kâng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MEDLINE, PubMed, and PMC (PubMed Central): How are they different?|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/difference.html|date=9 September 2019|work=www.nlm.nih.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt; PubMed Central sī tsi̍t-ê bián-huì ê lūn-bûn sòo-kì-khòo, jīm-hô jî lóng ē-tàng thong-kuè bāng-lōo liû-lám-khì, uì jīm-hô sóo-tsai hóng-mn̄g PubMed Central hām ua̍t-to̍k lūn-bûn tsuân-bûn. Sio-tuì-huán PubMed kan-na thê-kiong {{le|sing-bu̍t i-ha̍k|Biomedicine}} líng-i̍k ê lūn-bûn in-bûn hām tsai-iau; lūn-bûn tsuân-bûn pīng bô-teh PubMed tíng-kuân. Ū su-iàu tsuân-bûn ê iōng-tsiá, tō su-iàu teh PubMed í-guā ê siong-kuan khǹg lūn-bûn ê sóo-tsai khì tit-tshú lūn-bûn ê tsuân-bûn. Lî-tshiáñ teh tsia-ê sóo-tsai mā-ū khó-lîng hù-huì tsiah ē-tàng ua̍t-lám.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* [[Europe PubMed Central]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikidata property |1=P932}}
* {{official website|https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/}}

{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pubmed Central}}
[[Category:Seng-bu̍t sò͘-kì-khò͘]]
[[Category:Su-bo̍k sò͘-kì-khò͘ hām sek-ín]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kok-ka ōe-seng-īⁿ]]
[[Category:Khai-hòng chia̍t-chhú tóng-àn]]
[[Category:I-ha̍k sò͘-kì-khò͘]]
[[Category:Chuân-bûn ha̍k-su̍t chāi-sòaⁿ sò͘-kì-khò͘]]</text>
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    <title>Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn</title>
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      <text bytes="4169" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|1928 Christian hymn with German text}}
{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = &quot;{{lang|de|Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn|italic=no}}&quot;
| type                = [[Ki-tok-kàu]] tsàn-bí [[Sèng-si|sìng-si]]
| image               = 
| image_upright       = 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = 
| translation         = 
| text                = iû {{le|Guido Maria Dreves|Guido Maria Dreves}}
| language            = [[Tek-gí|Tik-gí]]
| based_on            = 
| written             = {{Start date|1886}}
| melody              = iû {{le|Josef V. von Wöss|Josef V. von Wöss}}
| composed            = {{Start date|1928}}
| key                 = {{le|C tāi-tiāu|C major}}
| meter               = 
| published           = &lt;!--{{Start date|1975}}--&gt;
}}

'''Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn''' ([[ing-gí]]: A song of thanks be to the Lord) sī tsi̍t-siú [[Tek-gí|tik-gí]] ê [[ki-tok-kàu]] tsàn-bí ê [[Koa-si|kua-si]]. Tsit-siú tik-bûn ê ki-tok-kàu tsàn-bí kua-si, si ê sû-gí sī-iû {{le|Guido Maria Dreves|Guido Maria Dreves}} teh 1886-nî tshòng-tsok, khik-tiāu suân-lu̍t sī-iû {{le|Josef V. von Wöss|Josef V. von Wöss}} teh 1928-nî tshòng-tsok. Tsit-siú kua-si sī teh kám-siā hām tsàn-bí [[siōng-tè]], in-uī siōng-tè i-teh pó-hōo i-sóo tshòng-tsok ê [[lâng]]. Tsit-siú kua-si sī tsok-uî [[Thian-chú-kàu|then-tsú-kàu]] {{le|Gotteslob|Gotteslob}} ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn lâi tshut-hēn.

==Puē-kíng hām li̍k-sú==
Guido Maria Dreves sī tsi̍t-uī [[Iâ-so͘-hoē]] ê huē-sū,  Guido gián-kiú latin tsàn-bí kua-si ê lisku, koh tshut-pán kuí-ā {{le|kuàn|Volume (bibliography)}} gián-kiú ê tsham-khó su-bo̍k.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stäblein&quot; /&gt; Guido koh su-siá tsàn-bí si ê pún-bûn, pau-kua 1886-nî 7-ê {{le|si-tsiat|Stanza|si-tset}} ê  &quot;Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Steiger&quot; /&gt;

Josef V. von Wöss sī tsi̍t-uī [[Austria]] ê tsok-khik-ka, siông-tù teh [[Wien]]; tsi-tshî {{le|Cecilia ua̍h-tāng|Cecilian Movement}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Boisits&quot; /&gt; Josef tshòng-tsok suân-lu̍t hām sì pōo-hūn siat-tī.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gotteslob&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evangelium&quot; /&gt; Kî-tiong ê 5-tset&lt;ref name=&quot;Steiger&quot; /&gt; pōo pau-hâm teh phóo-thong ê thian-tsú-kàu tik-gí tsàn-bí si Gotteslob tō-sī GL 382. Tsàn-bí-si iah-sī kî-thann kua-pún ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Evangelium&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2
| refs =
&lt;ref name=&quot;Stäblein&quot;&gt;{{NDB|4|116||Dreves, Guido Maria|Bruno Stäblein|116218894}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Steiger&quot;&gt;{{cite web
| last = Steiger
| first = Thomas
| url = https://www.kirche-im-swr.de/?page=beitraege&amp;id=18290
| title = Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn
| publisher = [[Südwestrundfunk|SWR]]
| date = 21 September 2014
| language = de
| access-date = 6 February 2022
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Boisits&quot;&gt;{{cite web
| last = Boisits
| first = Barbara
| url = https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_W/Woess_Josef.xml
| title = Wöss, Josef Venantius von
| publisher = [[Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon]]
| date = 2021
| language = de
| access-date = 13 February 2022
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Evangelium&quot;&gt;{{cite web
| url = https://www.evangeliums.net/lieder/lied_ein_danklied_sei_dem_herrn.html
| title = Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn
| website = evangeliums.net
| language = de
| access-date = 6 February 2022
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Gotteslob&quot;&gt;{{cite web
| url = https://www.mein-gotteslob.de/lieder/alle-lieder/gesaenge-leben/ein-danklied-sei-dem-herrn.html
| title = Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn (L) / Leben in Gott - Lob, Dank und Anbetung
| trans-title=A song of thanks be to the Lord / Life in God – praise, thanksgiving and worship
| work = [[Gotteslob]]
| publisher = Diocese of Limburg
| date = 2013
| language = de
| access-date = 6 February 2022
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Pan-sì iàn|Pied-winged swallow}} (Pan-sì èn/Pied-winged swallow/Hirundo leucosoma)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{YouTube|8dniOIFbSaU|Gotteslobvideo (GL 382): Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn (2015)}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:19 sè-kí tek-gí sìng-si]]
[[Category:20 sè-kí tek-gí sìng-si]]
[[Category:C tuā-tiāu chok-phín]]
[[Category:1886 ga̍k-khek]]</text>
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      <text bytes="9047" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: {{{box-size|27}}}%; font-size: {{{font-size|0.85}}}em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: {{{title-color|lightsteelblue}}}; text-align: center;&quot; | '''{{{miâ-tshing|{{{abbreviation|Pōo-ping tē-1 lên-tuī}}}}}}'''
|- 
{{#if:{{{uē-siōng|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; {{!}}  &lt;br/&gt;{{{uē-siōng suat-bîng|}}}
}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tshiòng-set
{{!}} 1874 ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 7-nî) 12-gueh 19-jit
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Huì-tsí
{{!}} 1945 ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 20-nî) 8-gue̍h
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Kok-tsik
{{!}} [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]][[Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Sóo-sio̍k
{{!}} [[File:War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg|20px]] {{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Lio̍k-kun|大日本帝国陸軍}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Kun-sū tsoo-tsit|Military organization|Pōo-tuī pian-tsè tan-uī}}
{{!}} {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún liân-tuī|日本の連隊|Liân-tuī}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{link-ru|Ping-tsióng|Род войск}}
{{!}} [[Pō͘-peng|Pōo-ping]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Jîn-guân
{{!}} Tāi-iok 3-tshing guā-lâng
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Sóo-tsāi-tē
{{!}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Pen-sîng-tē
{{!}} [[Tang-kiaⁿ|Tang-kiañ]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Thong-tshing-hō|Tsūshōgō}}/kang-tshîng
{{!}} Tama 5914 (玉5914)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|thè-hō|nickname|Ài-tshing}}/{{le|thè-hō|nickname|Li̍t-tshing}}
{{!}} Thâu-hō liân-tuī
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Póo-tshiong tam-jīn
{{!}}  {{link-ja|Azabu liân-tuī-khu|麻布聯隊區}}－{{link-ja|Azabu liân-tuī-khu|麻布聯隊區|Tokyo lên-tuī-khu}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Siōng-kip tan-uī
{{!}} {{link-ja|Tokyo tìn-tâi|東京鎮台}}－{{link-ja|Tē-1 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第1師団 (日本軍)|Tē-1 su-thuân}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tsuè-āu uī-tsí
{{!}} [[Huili̍ppin]] [[Cebu]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Tsú-iàu tsèn-li̍k
{{!}} {{link-ja|Se-lâm chiàn-cheng|西南戦争|Se-lâm}}－[[Kap-ngó͘ Chiàn-cheng]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng]]－{{le|Kanchazu-to sū-kiāⁿ|Kanchazu Island incident|Kanchazu-to sū-kiāñ}}&lt;br&gt;[[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng]]－{{link-ru|Khalkhin Gol chiàn-e̍k|Бои на Халхин-Голе|Khalkhin Gol tsiàn-i̍k}}&lt;br&gt;[[Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|Jī-tsèn]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Ti̍k-kì sū-hāng
{{!}} {{link-ja|226 sū-kiāñ|二・二六事件}}
|-
|}

'''Pōo-ping tē-1 lên-tuī''' ([[ji̍t-gí]]: 步兵第一聯隊 (ほへいだい1れんたい)) sī {{le|Tāi ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} ê [[Pō͘-peng|pōo-ping]] {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún ê liân-tuī|日本の連隊|lên-tuī}} tsi-it. {{le|Tù-tun-tē|Garrison}} tsiâñ-tsò āu-lâi ê [[Ji̍t-pún]] {{link-ja|Hông-uī-síng|防衛省}}, tsit-má tō-sī {{link-ja|Tang-kiañ tiong-siâñ|東京ミッドタウン}} ê sóo-tsai.

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
* [[1874]] ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 7-nî) 12-gue̍h 19-ji̍t - Pài-siū {{le|kun-kî|War flag}}
* [[1877]] (Bîng-tī 10-nî) - {{le|Se-lâm tsèn-tsing|Satsuma Rebellion}}] tsham-tsén, suà-lo̍h-lâi tsham-ka {{le|Se-lâm tsèn-tsing|Satsuma Rebellion|Tabaruzaka tsèn-tàu}} hām {{le|Se-lâm tsèn-tsing|Satsuma Rebellion|Shiroyama tsèn-i̍k}}
* [[1894]] (Bîng-tī 27-nî) - [[Kap-ngó͘ Chiàn-cheng|Kap-ngóo tsèn-tsing]] tsham-tsèn
* [[1904]] (Bîng-tī 37-nî) - [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-gô tsèn-tsing]] tsham-tsèn, suà-lo̍h-lâi tsham-ka {{le|Lú-sūn kong-uî chiàn|Siege of Port Arthur|Lú-sūn kong-uî tsèn}}, {{le|Hōng-thian hōe-chiàn|Battle of Mukden|Hōng-then huē-tsèn}}
* [[1936]] ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 11-nî) [[2 goe̍h 26 ji̍t]] - Sia̍p-ji̍p {{le|2-26 sū-kiāⁿ|February 26 Incident|2-26 sū-kiāñ}}
* [[1939]] (Tsiau-hô 14-nî) 5-gue̍h - {{le|Xalx Gol chiàn-e̍k|Battles of Khalkhin Gol|Xalx Gol tsèn-i̍k}} po̍k-huat
** [[7 goe̍h|7 gue̍h]] - Phài-khén sok-siā-phàu [[tiong-tūi]]
** [[8 goe̍h 28 ji̍t|8 gue̍h 28 ji̍t]] - Phài-khén liân-tuī tsú-li̍k
* [[1944]] (Tsiau-hô 19-nî) [[10 goe̍h 20 ji̍t]] - Uì [[Siōng-hái-chhī|siōng-hái tshī]] tshut-káng, tsên-óng [[Huili̍ppin]]
** [[11 goe̍h 1 ji̍t]] - Ting-lio̍k {{le|Leyte tó|Leyte}} {{le|Ormoc chhī|Ormoc|Ormoc tshī}}
* [[1945]] (Tsiau-hô 20-nî) 8-gue̍h - [[Chiong-chiàn Chiàu-su|Tsiong-tsèn]]

==Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ==
{|class=wikitable
|+Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ&lt;br /&gt;(tsit-kip uî lio̍k-kun {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}, tû-hui līng-guā tsù-bîng)
|-
!|Jīm-sóo||Se[[ñ]]-miâ||Tsāi-jīm kî-kan||Pī-tsù
|-
|1||{{link-ja|Hasegawa Yoshimichi|長谷川好道}}||1873.5.14 - ||tāi-lí ({{le|siáu-hāu|Majorl|Shōsa}}), 1873.11.{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|2||[[Nogi Maresuke]]||1878.1.26 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1880.4.{{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|3||{{link-ja|Yamazawa Seigo|山沢静吾}}||1883.2.12 - ||
|-
|4||{{link-ja|Tatsumi Naofumi|立見尚文}}||1884.2.14 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|5||{{link-ja|Inoue Hikaru|井上光}}||1885.5.27 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1888.11.{{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}
|-
|6||{{link-ja|Hishijima Yoshiteru|比志島義輝}}||1889.9.11 - ||
|-
|7||[[Oki Shigebushi]] (隱岐重節)||1892.9.8 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1894.12.{{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}
|-
|8||{{link-ja|Saito Taro|齊藤太郎}}||1895.12.26 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1897.10.{{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}
|-
|9||{{link-ja|Marui Masaa|丸井政亞}}||1901.11.3 - ||
|-
|10||Ohara Masatsune (小原正恒)||1903.1.13 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1903.12.{{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}
|-
|11||Terada suzurui (寺田錫類)||1904.5.26 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|12||Ikuta Meshin (生田目新)||1904.12.13 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|13||Ohara Masatsune (小原正恒)||1906.3.14 - ||
|-
|14||[[Utsunomiya Taro]] (宇都宮太郎)||1907.5.7 - ||
|-
|15||[[Yokura Kihei]] (与倉喜平)||1908.12.21 - ||
|-
|16||{{link-ja|Asakuno Kanjuro|朝久野勘十郎}}||1912.3.5 - ||
|-
|17||{{link-ja|Ichise Keisaburo|市瀬敬三郎}}||1913.9.1 - ||
|-
|18||Amano Kunitaro (天野邦太郎)||1916.8.19 - ||
|-
|19||{{link-ja|Koizumi Rokuichi|小泉六一}}||1918.3.13 - ||
|-
|20||[[Matsumoto Gozaemon]] (松本五左衛門)||1919.4.15 - ||
|-
|21||[[Iwakura Masao]] (岩倉正雄)||1923.8.6 - ||
|-
|22||{{link-ja|Suematsu Shigeharu|末松茂治}}||1924.8.20 - ||
|-
|23||[[Hattori Hijiro]] (服部兵次郎)||1927.7.26 - ||
|-
|24||[[Tôzyô Hideki|Toƶo Hideki]]||1929.8.1 - ||
|-
|25||{{link-ja|Shinozuka Yoshio|篠塚義男}}||1931.8.1 - ||
|-
|26||{{link-ja|Watari Hisao|渡久雄}}||1932.8.8 - ||
|-
|27||{{link-ja|Homma Masaharu|本間雅晴}}||1933.8.1 - ||
|-
|28||{{link-ja|Kofuji Satoshi|小藤恵}}||1935.8.1 - ||
|-
|29||{{link-ja|Ushijima Mitsuru|牛島満}}||1936.3.28 - ||
|-
|30||{{link-ja|Sogawa Jirou|十川次郎}}||1937.3.1 - ||
|-
|31||{{link-ja|Yanagita Genzou|柳田元三}}||1938.7.15 - ||
|-
|32||{{link-ja|Goto Mitsuzo|後藤光蔵}}||1939.8.1 - ||
|-
|33||Asami Toshihiko (淺見敏彦)||1940.7.1 - ||
|-
|Bua̍t-tāi||Agarita Torami (揚田虎巳)||1942.8.1 - ||
|}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 『[[koan-pò (ji̍t-pún chèng-hú pò-chóa)|官報]]』  {{ja}}
* 『公文別録』（陸軍省衆規渕鑑抜粋）。[https://www.digital.archives.go.jp 国立国会図書館デジタルアーカイブ]を2019年3月閲覧。 {{ja}}
* 遠藤芳信「[https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110000080351 日露戦争前における戦時編制と陸軍動員計画思想 (1)]」、『北海道教育大学紀要』人文科学・社会科学編、第54巻2号、2004年2月 {{ja}}
* 外山操・森松俊夫編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年。 {{ja}}
* [[Hata Ikuhiko|秦郁彦]]編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、[[東京大学出版会]]、2005年。{{ja}}
* 外山操編『陸海軍将官人事総覧 陸軍篇』芙蓉書房出版、1981年。 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī tshing-tuañ|大日本帝国陸軍連隊一覧}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090830062000/http://www.purunus.com/index.php/%E6%AD%A9%E5%85%B5%E7%AC%AC1%E8%81%AF%E9%9A%8A 歩兵第1聯隊 - 軍人データベースDB(Purunus DB)] {{ja}}
*[http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ 二戰日本陸军的部隊架構/凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ |date=20210204073206 }} {{zh}}

[[Category:Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī|pp001]]
[[Category:Leyte tó]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dorking Ke-kak</title>
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{{italic title}}
[[File:Dorking Cockerel - geograph.org.uk - 582787.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Dorking Cockerel.jpg|thumb|Teh huân-to siat-tī]]
[[File:Dorking Cockerel August 2012.jpg|thumb|Dorking Ke-kak kuà-tio̍h [[2012 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē|2012 Lûntun Olympic ūn-tōng-huē]] ê kim-pâi.]]
[[File:The Dorking Cockerel - geograph.org.uk - 3025832.jpg|thumb|Tah-phuè tsiam-tsit-phín]]

'''Dorking Ke-kak''' ('''Dorking ke-kang'''; [[ing-gí]]: Dorking Cockerel)  sī [[Tang-lâm Eng-lân]] [[Surrey]]-[[kūn]] {{le|Dorking|Dorking}}-[[tìn]] ê Deepdene huán-hîng kau-tshe lōo-kháu tíng-kuân ê tsi̍t-tsō [[Tiau-khek|tiau-sok]]. Dorking Ke-kak biâu-huē tsí-tsia̍h [[Kang (sèng-pia̍t)|kang-ê]] {{le|Dorking ke|Dorking chicken}}, tsit-ê tiau-sok teh li̍k-sú siōng sī Dorking-tìn king-tsè ê tiōng-iàu tsoo-sîng pōo-hūn. Tsit-tsiah 10 [[Eng-chhioh|ing-tshioh]] (30 [[Kong-chhioh|kong-tshioh]]) kuân ê ke-kak-á sī-iû &quot;Peter Parkinson&quot; sóo tiau-khik--ê pīng-koh teh 2007-nî tshai khí-lâi--ê. Tsit-tsō tiau-sok sī tong-tē ê tē-piáu-sìng kèn-tiok, uī-tio̍h kì-liām ti̍k-sû tiûñ-ha̍p jî-lâi tsìn-hîng tsi̍t-kuá {{le|phòng-se hong-chà|Yarn bombing|phòng-se hong-tsà}} ua̍h-tāng. 

==Tiau-tshí hām an-tsong==
The town of [[Dorking]] in Surrey, has a long connection with the poultry trade. The [[Dorking chicken]] was bred locally and sold to London consumers.&lt;ref name=Lytollis&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lytollis |first1=Roger |title=On a Pedestal: A Trip around Britain's Statues |date=4 November 2021 |publisher=Little, Brown Book Group |isbn=978-1-4721-4611-3 |page=136 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/On_a_Pedestal/Lk8HEAAAQBAJ |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  The chicken is a popular local symbol and has featured in the logos of local clubs and societies, including [[Dorking Wanderers F.C.]], and on road signs.&lt;ref name=tobin&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tobin |first1=Olivia |title=Ever wondered why there is a cockerel on Deepdene roundabout? |url=https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/dorking-cockerel-celebrates-10th-birthday-12558889 |access-date=4 March 2022 |work=SurreyLive |date=5 February 2017 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dorking councillor Neil Maltby proposed that the town commission a piece of modern art to sit in Deepdene roundabout, to represent the town and a cockerel was decided upon.&lt;ref name=Lytollis/&gt;

The sculpture was commissioned from Peter Parkinson of the Fire and Iron Gallery in nearby [[Leatherhead]].&lt;ref name=Lytollis/&gt;  He built an extension to his house to allow him to work on the {{convert|10|ft|m|adj=on}} tall sculpture indoors.&lt;ref name=tobin/&gt;  Parkinson modelled the sculpture on Glen Two, a former exhibition and stud cockerel, owned by local poultry breeder Lana Gazder.  There were some difficultues in the process as Glen Two was moulting at the time and had lost his tail feathers.&lt;ref name=Lytollis/&gt;  The statue includes the distinctive fifth toe of the Dorking breed.&lt;ref name=tobin/&gt;  The sculpture took eight months to built and was erected in the roundabout on 5 February 2007.&lt;ref name=tobin/&gt;  There was some local opposition to the concept of the statue during its design and construction, but it has since become a popular local landmark.&lt;ref name=Lytollis/&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sing-bûn ú-tiū|Stargate Universe}} (Stargate Universe)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.fireandiron.co.uk/dorking-cockerel Dorking Cockerel — Fire &amp; Iron]
*[https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/dorking-cockerel-celebrates-10th-birthday-12558889 As the Dorking Cockerel celebrates its 10th birthday we ask why is it there? - Surrey Live]
*[https://dorkingmuseum.org.uk/the-dorking-cockerel/ Dorking Museum Permanent Exhibition - Dorking Cockerel]

[[Category:England kong-kiōng kè-su̍t-phín]]
[[Category:2007 tiau-sok chok-phín]]
[[Category:Chiáu-luī tiau-sok]]</text>
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    <title>Yankee (cha̍p-chì)</title>
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      <text bytes="4811" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox magazine
| title             = Yankee ([[Cha̍p-chì|tsa̍p-tsì]])
| logo              = Yankee_Magazine_Logo.jpg
| logo_size         = 
| image_file        =
| image_size        = &lt;!-- (defaults to user thumbnail size if no size is stated) --&gt;
| image_alt         = Yankee tsa̍p-tsì
| image_caption     = Yankee tsa̍p-tsì 2014-nî 5-gue̍h/6-gue̍h ê hong-bīn
| editor            = Mel Allen
| editor_title      = Pen-tsip
| previous_editor   = 
| staff_writer      = 
| photographer      = 
| category          = Tē-khu [[Cha̍p-chì|tsa̍p-tsì]]
| frequency         = Siâng gue̍h-khan (Muí nn̄g-kò gue̍h huat-hîng tsi̍t-pái)
| total_circulation = 323,108&lt;ref&gt;&quot;YANKEE MAGAZINE'S CIRCULATION&quot;[https://newengland.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Yankee-Circulation-005-lr_10-12.pdf] {{en}} {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| circulation_year  = 2012-nî 12-gue̍h
| publisher         = {{le|Yankee tshut-pán kong-si|Yankee Publishing, Inc.}}
| founder           = Robb Sagendorph
| founded           = 1935-nî
| firstdate         = 1935-nî 9-gue̍h
| company           = Yankee tshut-pán kong-si
| country           = [[Bí-kok]]
| based             = [[Dublin, New Hampshire (New Hampshire)|Dublin]]
| language          = [[Ing-gí]]
| website           = {{URL|yankeemagazine.com}} 
| issn              = 0044-0191
| oclc              = 
}}

'''Yankee ([[Cha̍p-chì|tsa̍p-tsì]])''' (Ing-gí: Yankee (magazine)) sī tsi̍t-pún iú-kuan [[Bí-kok]] [[Sin Englân]] {{le|tē-khu|Region}} sing-ua̍h hong-sik, lí-iû hām bûn-huà ê siâng gue̍h-khan (mué nńg-ko gue̍h huat-hîng tsi̍t-pái&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://w1.buysub.com/pubs/YM/YKM/ykm_all_access_charter.jsp?cds_page_id=258022&amp;cds_mag_code=YKM&amp;id=1642297020731&amp;lsid=20151937007085925&amp;vid=1|title = Yankee}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;), tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[New Hampshire|New Hampshire tsiu]] [[Dublin, New Hampshire (New Hampshire)|Dublin]]. Tē-1 kî tshut-pán teh 1935-nî 9-gue̍h. Teh 2015-nî hù-huì huat-hîng liōng khiok-sī kē-î 30 {{le|bān|Myriad}} hūn, m̄-ku teh 1980 [[nî-tāi]] ê hōng-ti̍t ta̍t-kàu 100 bān hūn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Sydney Ember|title=At 80, Yankee Magazine Is Thriving as an Avatar of New England|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/05/business/media/at-80-yankee-magazine-is-thriving-as-an-avatar-of-new-england.html |access-date=September 4, 2016|work=The New York Times|date=October 4, 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;&quot;At 80, Yankee magazine is far from slowing down&quot;[https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2015/09/06/yankee-magazine-still-printing-new-england-pride-and-money-digital-age/7LEIsojNBEnkZcnyl0D3hI/story.html] on ''{{le|Boston Khuân-kiû-pò|The Boston Globe|The Boston Globe}}'' {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Yankee tshut-pán kong-si==
Yankee ([[Cha̍p-chì|tsa̍p-tsì]]) sī-iû {{le|Yankee tshut-pán kong-si|Yankee Publishing, Inc.}} (YPI) tshut-pán, YPI sī bí-kok kan-ta-tshun ê  tsió-sòo ka-tso̍k ióng-iú ê to̍k-li̍p tsa̍p-tsì tshut-pán-siong tsi-it. YPI koh ióng-iú bí-kok siōng kóo-ló ê liân-suà sing-sán ê kî-khan &quot;{{le|Lāu lông-bîn nî-kàm|Old Farmer's Almanac}}&quot; (Old Farmer's Almanac), YPI teh 1939-nî  siu-kòo tsit-pún nî-kàm pán-kuân.&lt;ref name=&quot;yankeemagazine.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |work=Yankee |url=http://www.yankeemagazine.com/contact/aboutyankee/yankee-publishing|title=About Yankee Publishing|date=July 15, 2008|access-date=January 10, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koh-teh 2013-nî, YPI siu-kòo tshut-pán {{le|New Hampshire cha̍p-chì|New Hampshire (magazine))}} hām {{le|New Hampshire Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn|New Hampshire Business Review}} ê tshut-pán-siong, &quot;McLean Thong-sìn kong-si&quot; (McLean Communication).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nhbr.com/December-28-2012/Yankee-Publishing-buys-N.H.-Business-Review-N.H.-Magazine/|title=Yankee Publishing buys N.H. Business Review, N.H. Magazine|work=Nhbr.com|date=December 28, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yankee ([[Cha̍p-chì|tsa̍p-tsì]]) mā-sī {{le|Siâⁿ-chhī hām tē-khu cha̍p-chì hia̍p-hōe|City and Regional Magazine Association|Siâñ-tshī hām tē-khu tsa̍p-tsì hia̍p-huē}} ê sîng-uân.&lt;ref name=&quot;crma-members&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.citymag.org/City-and-Regional-Magazine-Association/Media-Partners/CRMA-Magazines/|title=CRMA Magazines|work=City and Regional Magazine Association|access-date=October 14, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Goân-ke|Red junglefowl}} (Guân-ke/Red junglefowl/âng-sik iá-ke)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.yankeemagazine.com/ ''Yankee'' magazine homepage] {{en}}
* [http://www.yankeemagazine.com/archive Back issues of ''Yankee'' magazine online] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin Eng-lân ê bûn-hòa]]
[[Category:Dublin, New Hampshire]]
[[Category:Lí-iû cha̍p-chì]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Da Turdy Point Buck</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4460" xml:space="preserve">&quot;'''Da Turdy Point Buck'''&quot; (ing-gí: Da Turdy Point Buck) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Wisconsin|Wisconsin-tsiu]] ê {{le|Liû-hêng ga̍k-thoân|Band (rock and pop)|ga̍k-thuân}} &quot;Bananas At Large&quot; teh 1989-nî ê tsi̍t-siú [[Koa|kua-khik]]. Tsit-siú kua teh phah-lo̍k kuì-tset tsiânn-siū huan-gîng, tsiap-siū tiān-tâi ê pó-sàng; koh kah kî-thañ ê kua-khik tâng-tsê tsò tsit-tiuñ {{le|im-ga̍k choan-chi̍p|Album|tsuan-tsi̍p}} huat-hîng. Tse tō-sī kuan-î [[Phah-la̍h|lia̍p-sat]] tsi̍t-tsiah tuā [[Lo̍k-kho|lo̍k-á]] ê [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]].

==Tshòng-tsok ên-khí==
&quot;Bananas At Large&quot; ga̍k-thuân sī iû [[Wisconsin|Wisconsin tsiu]] [[Amherst Junction (Wisconsin)|Amherst Junction]] kau-kài-tshù ê Shane Totten, Gary Nilsen hām Mike Skurek sann-ê lâng sóo tsoo-sîng--ê. Tsit-siú kau teh 1989-nî tshòng-tsok, &quot;Bananas At Large&quot; tsoo-ha̍p ê {{le|miâ-chheng|name|miâ-tshing}} lîng-kám lâi-tsū Nilsen i-ê toh-tíng ê kin-tsio. Nilsen i-kóng: &quot;Tng-tong lí put-siū iok-sok ê sî-tsūn, lí ē-tsò jīm-hô sū-tsîng, jiân-āu tō khí-siáu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Maurer&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Maurer |first=Minda |date=November 19, 1993 |title=Get dat turdy pointer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98001640/stevens-point-journal/ |work=Stevens Point Journal |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Totten teh {{le|Pacelli ko-tiong (Stevens Point, Wisconsin)|Pacelli High School (Stevens Point, Wisconsin)|Pacelli ko-tiong}} kàu-siū kè-su̍t hām kho-ha̍k; Nilsen teh {{le|Wisconsin tāi-ha̍k–Stevens Point|University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point|Wisconsin tāi-ha̍k}} Stevens Point hāu-khu tiâu-tset kǹg-khîm, lî-tshiánn Nilsen sī tsit-ê ga̍k-thuân ê king-lí; Skurek sī tsi̍t-king [[Tiong-ha̍k-hāu|tshoo-tiong]] ê [[Kàu-oân|lāu-su]], pīng siá--lo̍h-lâi tsia--ê kua-khik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oshkosh&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=November 21, 1993 |title=Da Turdy Point Buck, hey |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98002113/the-oshkosh-northwestern/ |work=[[Oshkosh Northwestern]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-siú kua-khik sī kuan-î beh án-tsuánn phah-la̍h tsi̍t-tsiah tuā lo̍k-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;Maurer&quot;/&gt;

==Hòng-sàng sî-kan==
Muí tsi̍t-ê {{le|phah-la̍h kuì-tsiat|Hunting season|la̍h-lo̍k kuì-tset}}, Nilsen lóng-ē siu-tio̍h tāi-liōng ê siáu-iú iû-kiāñ hām tsuan-tsip ê iau-kiû. Tsiâñ-tsē lâng tiāñ-tiāñ teh kóng-pòo tēn-tâi tshíng-kiû tsit-siú kua, ga̍k-thuân ê tē-tsí sī siōng-tsē lâng iau-kiû--ê. Tsit-siú kua teh 1993-nî iû {{le|Dr. Demento|Dr. Demento}} tsú-tshî ê kóng-pòo tsiat-bo̍k lāi-té pâi-miâ tē-1.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oshkosh&quot;/&gt; Teh1994-nî, ga̍k-thuân ê tē-tsí sī teh Demento phok-sū ê kóng-pòo tsiat-bo̍k lāi-té hông iau-kiû siōng-tsē ê tē-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Verhoff |first=Timothy |date=November 18, 1994 |title=Did ya see Da Turdy Pointer? |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98000879/stevens-point-journal/ |work=Stevens Point Journal |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ga̍k-thuân teh tsiâñ-tsē tsiu lóng-ú tiān-tâi kóng-pòo sî-tuānn. {{le|KGNU|KGNU}} ê tsóng-tshâi kiam tsóng-king-lí Karl Rene De Rouen piáu-sī, kuí-kò-gue̍h lâi siōng-hó--ê huán-kuī lâi-tsū la̍h-ah hām la̍h-lo̍k ê lâng. Ga̍k-thuân siu-tio̍h [[Belgique]] kóng-pòo tēn-tâi {{le|Scorpio (chiam-seng-ha̍k)|Scorpio (astrology)|Scorpio}} kóng-pòo tēn-tâi ê lâi phue. Totten kā tsit-siú kua ê sîng-kong hām kua-khik &quot;{{le|White Christmas (kua)|Pe̍h-sik ê sìng-tàn-tset}}&quot; tsìn-hîng pí-kàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stevens2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Verhoof |first=Timothy |date=November 18, 1994 |title=Did ya see Da Turdy Pointer? page 2 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98001902/stevens-point-journal/ |work=Stevens Point Journal |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsuan-tsip huat-hîng hām thui-kóng==

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Martino Martini|Martino Martini}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.letras.com/bananas-at-large/1836332/ DA TURDY POINT BUCK - Bananas At Large] {{en}}
*[https://www.jiosaavn.com/lyrics/da-turdy-point-buck-lyrics/BiIqQx16Zh4 Da Turdy Point Buck Lyrics - Bananas At Large - Only on JioSaavn] {{en}}
*[https://open.spotify.com/track/0ngmUSGWpM6lPZKs0Kfc89 Spotify – Da Turdy Point Buck - song by Bananas At Large] {{en}}
*{{youtube|eVS-_W-yii0|Da Turdy Point Buck}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Sin-kî koa-khek]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lesia Vasylenko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5121" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Lesia Vasylenko
| native_name         = {{Nobold|Леся Василенко}}
| native_name_lang    = uk
| image               = [[File:Lesia Vasylenko's portrait.jpg|thumb|Lesia Vasylenko's portrait]]
| caption             = Vasylenko teh 2017-nî
| office              = {{le|Ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}
| term_start          = 2019 8-gue̍h 29
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| birth_name          = Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1987|03|31|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Василенко Леся Володимирівна |trans-title=Vasylenko Lesia Volodymyrivna |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=lb.ua |language=uk |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325024153/https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place         = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]], [[Ukraina Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Ukrainia SSK]],  [[Kiev]]
| mother              = 
| father              = [[Volodymyr Vasylenko]]
| spouse              = 
| children            = 3
| occupation          = {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|Tsōng-su}}, [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]]
| party               = {{le|Holos (chèng-tóng)|Holos (political party)|Holos}} (2019–bo̍ktsên)
| alma_mater          = {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}}
}}

'''Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko''' ([[ukraina]]: Леся Володимирівна Василенко) sī [[ukraina]] {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|tsōng-su}} hām [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]], teh {{le|ukraina tē-9 kài siōng-kuân lada|9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada}} tam-jīm {{le|ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}. Vasylenko sī ukraina siông-tsù {{le|au-tsiu uí-uân-huē gī-huē tāi-huē|Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe}} ê sîng-uân, mā-sī {{le|koh kok gī-huē lên-bîng|Inter-Parliamentary Union}} lú-sìng gī-uân-kio̍k [[chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Vasylenko sī uī-tio̍h [[kun-jîn]] hām {{le|thè-ngó͘ kun-jîn|Veteran|thè-ngóo kun-jîn}} thê-kiong {{le|gōa-oān|Aid|guân-tsóo}} ê [[Hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit|hui tsìng-hú jîn-kuân tsoo-tsit]] &quot;{{link-uk|Legal Hundred|Юридична Сотня}}&quot; ê tshòng-sū-jîn.

==Tsá-nî sing-ua̍h hām kàu-io̍k==
Vasylenko tshut-señ teh Kiev, sī [[Jîn-koân|jîn-kuân]] ua̍h-tāng-ka {{le|Volodymyr Andriyovych Vasylenko|Volodymyr Vasylenko}} ê [[Cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ|tsa-bóo-kiáñ]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Vasylenko teh {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}} ê {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Навчально-науковий інститут міжнародних відносин Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка|kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo}} tit-tio̍h [[Kok-chè-hoat|kok-tsè-huat]] {{le|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}, kah {{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} tit-tio̍h {{le|Hoat-ha̍k se̍k-sū|Master of Laws|huat-ha̍k si̍k-sū}} (L.L.M.) {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Romanenko |first=Maria |date=1 December 2016 |title=Lesia Vasylenko: NGO gives free legal aid to soldiers, and it all started with a trip to a military hospital - Dec. 01, 2016 |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=KyivPost |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225180149/https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Goe̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tiān-iáⁿ)|Moonfall (film)}} (Gue̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tēn-iáñ)/Moonfall (film))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons-inline}}
*{{twitter|lesiavasylenko}} {{en}}
*[https://arealnews.com/lesia-vasylenko-wiki/ Lesia Vasylenko Wiki, Biography, Age, Parents, Ethnicity, Height] {{en}}
*[https://womenua.today/en/lesya-vasylenko/ The Speaker of the Ukrainian Women's Congress - Lesia Vasylenko] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vasylenko, Lesia}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Kiev chōng-su]]
[[Category:21 sè-kí ukraina chōng-su]]
[[Category:Jîn-kuân chōng-su]]
[[Category:Ukraina lú-sìng chōng-su]]
[[Category:21 sè-kí lú-sìng chōng-su]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1987 nî chhut-sì]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fardin Ahmed Shovon</title>
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      <comment>Kā ia̍h ê loē-iông the̍h tiāu</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Bucha tōa-tô͘-sat</title>
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      <text bytes="12202" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox civilian attack
| title            = Bucha tōa-tô͘-sat
| partof           = {{le|Bucha chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Bucha|Bucha tsèn-i̍k}}
| image            = The city of Bucha after liberation from the Russians 01.jpg
| image_upright    = 
| caption          = Bucha [[Sí-bông|gū-lān]] {{le|Pêng-bîn|Commoner|pîng-bîn}} ê {{le|siòng-phìⁿ|Photograph|siòng-phìñ}}
| location         = [[Ukraina]], [[Kyiv Chiu|Kiev tsiu]], {{le|Bucha, Kiev Oblast|Bucha, Kyiv Oblast|Bucha}}
| timezone         = 
| target           = {{le|Pêng-bîn|Commoner|Pîng-bîn}}
| date             = 2022 3-gue̍h
| fatalities       = 320+ (ta̍k-ê Ukraina)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/04/06/investigators-ukrainians-document-atrocities-against-civilians-kyiv-bucha/9471041002/?gnt-cfr=1 |title=Ukrainians begin grim work of investigating 'absolute horror' near Kyiv: 'It is a hell' |date=6 April 2022 |website=USA Today |access-date=6 April 2022 |archive-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406163849/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/04/06/investigators-ukrainians-document-atrocities-against-civilians-kyiv-bucha/9471041002/?gnt-cfr=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| perps            = {{le|Gôlôsu bú-chong pō͘-tūi|Russian Armed Forces|Gôlôsu bú-tsong pōo-tuī}}
}}
{{Location map many|Ukraine Kiev Oblast
|width = 262
|float = right
|label1 = Bucha
|mark1 = Red pog.svg 
|position1 = left
|lat1_deg = 50 |lat1_min = 31 |lat1_sec = 55 |lat1_dir = N 
|lon1_deg = 30 |lon1_min = 13 |lon1_sec = 15 |lon1_dir = E 
|label2 = Kyiv
|mark2 = Green pog.svg 
|position2 = right
|lat2_deg = 50 |lat2_min = 27 |lat2_sec = 00 |lat2_dir = N 
|lon2_deg = 30 |lon2_min = 31 |lon2_sec = 34 |lon2_dir = E 
|caption = {{le|Bucha, Kiev Oblast|Bucha, Kyiv Oblast|Bucha}} teh [[Kyiv Chiu|Kiev tsiu]] ê {{le|Tē-lí ūi-tì|Location|uī-tì}}
}}

'''Bucha tuā-tôo-sat''' (ing-gí: Bucha massacre; [ˈbut͡ʃɐ]，BUTCH-uh) sī {{le|Gôlôsu bú-chong pō͘-tūi|Russian Armed Forces|gôlôsu bú-tsong pōo-tuī}} teh [[gôlôsu]] tshim-ji̍p [[ukraina]] kî-kan uì tsing-tua̍t hām tsiàm-líng ukraina siâñ-tshī Butsa jî-lâi sat-hāi hām gi̍k-thāi ukraina pîng-bîn ê sū-kiānn. Tī 2022-nî 4-gue̍h tshe 1, gôlôsu kun-tuī ti̍k-tshut Butsa liáu-āu, tshut-hēn tuā-tôo-sat ê siòng-phìñ hām sì-pîng tsu-liāu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/06/bucha-barbarism-atrocities-russian-soldiers/ |title=In Bucha, the scope of Russian barbarity is coming into focus |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=7 April 2022 |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407190243/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/06/bucha-barbarism-atrocities-russian-soldiers/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bucha: reports emerge of Russian war crimes in Ukrainian town outside Kyiv |url=https://www.nationalworld.com/news/world/bucha-massacre-ukraine-russia-war-crimes-3638690 |access-date=9 April 2022 |website=www.nationalworld.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I-kì tshī-tiúñ kóng, sū-kiāñ huat-sing liáu-āu; Bucha tshī ū 300 guā-miâ ku-bîn hông huat-hiān sí-bông.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 April 2022 |title=Bucha killings: 'I wish they had killed me too' |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61003878 |access-date=7 April 2022 |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407203025/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61003878}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ukraina í-king iau-kiû Kok-tsè hîng-sū huat-īñ tiau-tsa Butsa huat-sing ê tāi-tsì, tsok-uî ukraina tng-teh tsìn-hîng ê tshim-ji̍p tiau-tsa ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn, í-lâi khak-tīng sī--bô huān-hā tsi̍t-hē-le̍t gôlôsu tsiàn-tsing ê tsuē-hîng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Retreat of Russian forces uncovers evidence of possible war crimes|work=[[El País]]|date=3 April 2022|url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-04-03/retreat-of-russian-forces-uncovers-evidence-of-possible-war-crimes.html|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=4 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404012900/https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-04-03/retreat-of-russian-forces-uncovers-evidence-of-possible-war-crimes.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=War Crimes Watch: Hard Path to Justice in Bucha, Ukraine, Atrocities |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/bucha-ukraine-civilian-deaths-justice-tribunal-international-criminal-court/ |access-date=5 April 2022 |website=Frontline |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202945/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/bucha-ukraine-civilian-deaths-justice-tribunal-international-criminal-court/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gôlôsu tong-kio̍k hiú-jīn tuì-tshú hū-tsik, jî-sī sing-tshing ukraina uî-tsō sū-kiāñ ê kiàñ-thâu hi̍k sat-lio̍k pún-sin tsok-uî {{le|Ké-kî hêng-tōng|False flag|tsai-tsong hîng-tōng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Russia denies military forces killed Bucha civilians in Ukraine |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/kremlin-rejects-accusation-russian-forces-killed-bucha-civilians |access-date=8 April 2022 |website=Al Jazeera English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gôlôsu tong-kio̍k kā si-thé ê kiàñ-thâu hām {{le|siòng-phìⁿ|Photograph|siòng-phìñ}} biâu-su̍t uî lâi-tsū se-hong ê ké sin-bûn kah ukraina tong-kio̍k ê jiá-khang hi̍k-tsiá piáu-ián.&lt;ref name=&quot;retuters03&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=3 April 2022 |title=Russia denies killing civilians in Ukraine's Bucha |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-denies-killing-civilians-ukraines-bucha-2022-04-03/ |access-date=4 April 2022 |archive-date=3 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403212137/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-denies-killing-civilians-ukraines-bucha-2022-04-03/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kin-kì kui-ê [[Thoân-pò͘ mûi-thé|thuân-thé]] hām [[Tāi-chiòng mûi-thé|muî-thé]] tsoo-tsit ê suat-huat, tsia-ê hóo-jīm lóng-sī hi-ké--ê.{{efn|group=note|Refutations were presented by ''[[Bellingcat]]'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Bellingcat 4 April&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=[[Eliot Higgins]] |date=4 April 2022 |title=Russia's Bucha 'Facts' Versus the Evidence |url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/04/04/russias-bucha-facts-versus-the-evidence/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404212140/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/04/04/russias-bucha-facts-versus-the-evidence/ |archive-date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022 |website=[[Bellingcat]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Deutsche Welle]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 April 2022 |title=Fact check: Atrocities in Bucha not 'staged' |language=en |work=Deutsche Welle |url=https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-atrocities-in-bucha-not-staged/a-61366129 |access-date=5 April 2022|archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202949/https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-atrocities-in-bucha-not-staged/a-61366129 }}&lt;/ref&gt; the [[BBC]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=4 April 2022 |title=Fact-checking Russian claims about Bucha killings |language=en |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/60981238 |access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407203106/https://www.bbc.com/news/60981238 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Associated Press]],&lt;ref name=&quot;AP NEWS 2022 FC&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Video does not show staged bodies in Bucha | website=AP News | date=4 April 2022 | url=https://apnews.com/article/fact-checking-847134637960 | access-date=6 April 2022 | archive-date=7 April 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202946/https://apnews.com/article/fact-checking-847134637960}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Agence France-Presse]],&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP 2022 FC&quot;&gt;{{cite web | author=AFP France | title=No, the discovery of bodies in Ukraine's Bucha was not 'staged' with 'actors' | website=AFP Fact Check | date=4 April 2022 | url=https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.327R8KF | access-date=6 April 2022 | archive-date=7 April 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202948/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.327R8KF}}&lt;/ref&gt; and ''[[The New York Times]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT_satellite&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Browne |first1=Malachy |last2=Botti |first2=David |last3=Willis |first3=Haley |date=4 April 2022 |title=Satellite images show bodies lay in Bucha for weeks, despite Russian claims. |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/04/world/europe/bucha-ukraine-bodies.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} Tong-tē ki-bîn ê bo̍k-kik-tsiá in-ê kóng-huat tioh kā tsia-ê sat-lio̍k kui-kiū teh {{le|Gôlôsu bú-chong pō͘-tūi|Russian Armed Forces|gôlôsu bú-tsong pōo-tuī}} ê tsō-uī.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee 2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web | last=Lee | first=Joseph | title=Ukraine war: Bucha deaths 'not far short of genocide' - PM | website=BBC News | date=6 April 2022 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61011022 | access-date=6 April 2022 | archive-date=7 April 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407114352/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61011022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters Russian retreat leaves trails&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Gardner |first1=Simon |last2=Bensemra |first2=Zohra |last3=Boumzar |first3=Abdelaziz |date=2 April 2022 |title=Russian retreat leaves trail of dead civilians in Bucha, a town near Kyiv |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-retreat-leaves-trail-slain-civilians-town-near-kyiv-2022-04-02/ |access-date=3 April 2022 |archive-date=2 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402232057/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-retreat-leaves-trail-slain-civilians-town-near-kyiv-2022-04-02/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vottak2022&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://vot-tak.tv/novosti/03-04-2022-rasstrely-zhitelej-buchi/ |title=&quot;Стреляли либо в затылок, либо в сердце&quot;. Рассказ свидетеля казней жителей Бучи в оккупации |trans-title=&quot;They were either shot in the back of the head or in the heart&quot;. Eyewitness account of the execution of the inhabitants of Bucha during the occupation |work=Vot-Tak.tv |language=Russian |date=3 April 2022 |first=Alik |last=Spiridonov |access-date=4 April 2022 |archive-date=4 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404094310/https://vot-tak.tv/novosti/03-04-2022-rasstrely-zhitelej-buchi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|3}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Katyn ōa-tô͘-sat|Katyn massacre}} (Katyn tuā-tôo-sat/Katyn massacre)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Bucha massacre}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/03/ukraine-apparent-war-crimes-russia-controlled-areas Ukraine: Apparent War Crimes in Russia-Controlled Areas | Summary Executions, Other Grave Abuses by Russian Forces]. {{le|Human Rights Watch|Human Rights Watch|HRW}}, 3 April 2022 {{en}}
* Eckhard Klein: [https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/ukrainie-krieg-frau-aus-butscha-berichtet-zweimal-bin-ich-dem-tod-entkommen-a-cc1d1233-5719-461c-aa5f-9f579e81d0fb ''Augenzeugin über Gräueltaten in Butscha: „Zweimal bin ich dem Tod entkommen“''] Video, {{le|Der Spiegel (chai-sòaⁿ)|Der Spiegel (online)|Spiegel.de}}, 3. April 2022 (2:35 Min) {{de}}
* Thomas Krause: [https://www.stern.de/politik/ausland/massaker-von-butscha--augenzeugen-schildern-hinrichtungen-und-folter-31755292.html ''&quot;Haben auf jeden geschossen, den sie gesehen haben&quot;: Augenzeugen schildern Massaker von Butscha''] {{link-de|Stern.de|stern.de}}, 4. April 2022. {{de}}
* {{link-de|Konrad Schuller|Konrad Schuller}}: [https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/russen-in-butscha-geschichten-der-opfer-spuren-der-taeter-17945389.html?premium=0x1e41f6556757d49d86302a251ebf6d8c&amp;GEPC=s5 ''„Ist halt unser Job“, sagte der russische Soldat''] (faz.net 9. April 2022, {{le|Sin-bûn-ha̍k|Journalism|Sin-bûn pò-tō}}) {{de}}
* Carlotta Gall: [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/04/11/world/europe/bucha-terror.html Bucha’s Month of Terror], [[The New York Times|New York Times]], 11. April 2022, Reportage {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Bucha chiàn-e̍k]]
[[Category:2022 tōa-tô͘-sat]]
[[Category:Ukraina ê tōa-tô͘-sat]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4186" xml:space="preserve">'''Tsiong-sin ha̍k-sip''' ('''kè-siok kàu-io̍k'''; [[ing-gí]]: lifelong learning), ê tīng-gī si &quot;tsi̍t-sì-lâng ê ha̍k-sip&quot; tong-ûn ê, tsì-guān ê hām tsū-ngóo kik-lē ê&lt;ref name=&quot;eric&quot;&gt;Department of Education and Science (2000).  [http://eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED471201.pdf Learning for Life:   Paper on Adult Education].  Dublin:  Stationery Office. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, lóng tshut-î kò-jîn hi̍k-tsiá tsit-gia̍p guan-in tuì tì-sik ê tui-kiû. Kīn-tāi sè-kài in-uī ti-sik hām kho-ki huat-tén, king-tsè kiat-kòo tsuán-hîng, tì-sik-hîng king-tsè tsiânn-tsò tsú-liû. Tsiū-gia̍p su-iàu siong-tong tì-sik, iû-î ti-sik king-thé kín-sok, kū-ê ti-sik tsiâñ-kín tō hōo sin-ê tì-sik tshú-tāi. Ta-ke tshat-kak kàu bô-huat-tōo kan-na tha̍k tsit-mn̄g ha̍k-kho liáu-āu, tō tsi̍t-sì-lâng bû-iu bû-lī; in-jî ián-sing tshut tsiong-sin ha̍k-sip ê kài-liām. Tshut-î ko-jîn hām tsit-gia̍p guan-in tuì tì-sik ê tui-kiû. Tsiong-sing ha̍k-sip tuì kò-jîn ê kìng-tsing li̍k hām tsiū-gia̍p lîng-li̍k tsiâñ tiōng-iàu; m̄-ku mā tsing-kiông siā-huē ê pau-iông-sìng, tsik-ki̍k ê kong-bîn ì-sik hām kò-jîn huat-tén.&lt;ref name=&quot;eurlex&quot;&gt;Commission of the European Communities: &quot;[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52006DC0614 Adult learning: It is never too late to learn]&quot;. COM(2006) 614 final. Brussels, 23.10.2006. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Grady, D., (2012, March 7).  Exercising an aging brain.  New York Times.  Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/08/business/retirementspecial/retirees-are-using-education-to-exercise-an-aging-brain.html . {{en}}
* US Department of Health and Human Services. (2007) Growing older in America:  the health and retirement study.  Retrieved from http://hrsonline.isr.umich.edu/sitedocs/databook-2006/inc/pdf/HRS-Growing-Older-in-America.pdf {{en}}
* Yilmaz, K. (2008). Constructivism: Its theoretical underpinnings, variations, and implications for classroom instruction. Educational HORIZONS, Spring. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Martino Martini|Martino Martini}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Library resources box|by=no|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=lifelong learning}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{cite book|author=Peter Jarvis|title=Towards a Comprehensive Theory of Human Learning|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pqXM-s2cd_YC&amp;pg=PP1|year=2006|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-35541-4}} {{en}}
*John Field, ''Lifelong Learning and the New Educational Order'' (Trentham Books, 2006) {{ISBN|1-85856-346-1}} {{en}}
*Charles D. Hayes, ''The Rapture of Maturity: A Legacy of Lifelong Learning'' (2004) {{ISBN|0-9621979-4-7}} {{en}} 
*Charles D. Hayes, ''Beyond the American Dream: Lifelong Learning and the Search for Meaning in a Postmodern World'' (1998) {{ISBN|0-9621979-2-0}} {{en}}
*Pastore G., ''Un'altra chance. Il futuro progettato tra formazione e flessibilità'', in Mario Aldo Toscano, ''Homo instabilis. Sociologia della precarietà'', Grandevetro/Jaca Book, Milano 2007 {{ISBN|978-88-16-40804-3}} {{en}}
*William A. Draves and Julie Coates ''[[Nine Shift|Nine Shift: Work, life, and education in the 21st Century]] (2004) {{ISBN|1-57722-030-7}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.valamis.com/hub/lifelong-learning What is Lifelong Learning? Its Importance, Benefits &amp; Examples] {{en}}
*[https://bold.expert/how-can-we-be-lifelong-learners-if-learning-happens-only-at-school/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwr-SSBhC9ARIsANhzu15ZpdPWN2nBNcntLALXtpArFoxumPrKDTdztETH5sXFnXzXXnsxjREaAsdUEALw_wcB “How can we be lifelong learners if learning happens only at school?”] {{en}}
*[https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195390483.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195390483-e-001 Lifelong Learning: Introduction - Oxford Handbooks] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lifelong Learning}}
[[Category:Chiong-sin ha̍k-si̍p]]
[[Category:Alternative education]]
[[Category:Philosophy of education]]
[[Category:Educational psychology]]
[[Category:Personal development]]
[[Category:Educational stages]]
[[Category:Education reform]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4186" xml:space="preserve">'''Tsiong-sin ha̍k-sip''' ('''kè-siok kàu-io̍k'''; [[ing-gí]]: lifelong learning), ê tīng-gī si &quot;tsi̍t-sì-lâng ê ha̍k-sip&quot; tong-ûn ê, tsì-guān ê hām tsū-ngóo kik-lē ê&lt;ref name=&quot;eric&quot;&gt;Department of Education and Science (2000).  [http://eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED471201.pdf Learning for Life:   Paper on Adult Education].  Dublin:  Stationery Office. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, lóng tshut-î kò-jîn hi̍k-tsiá tsit-gia̍p guan-in tuì tì-sik ê tui-kiû. Kīn-tāi sè-kài in-uī ti-sik hām kho-ki huat-tén, king-tsè kiat-kòo tsuán-hîng, tì-sik-hîng king-tsè tsiânn-tsò tsú-liû. Tsiū-gia̍p su-iàu siong-tong tì-sik, iû-î ti-sik king-thé kín-sok, kū-ê ti-sik tsiâñ-kín tō hōo sin-ê tì-sik tshú-tāi. Ta-ke tshat-kak kàu bô-huat-tōo kan-na tha̍k tsit-mn̄g ha̍k-kho liáu-āu, tō tsi̍t-sì-lâng bû-iu bû-lī; in-jî ián-sing tshut tsiong-sin ha̍k-sip ê kài-liām. Tshut-î ko-jîn hām tsit-gia̍p guan-in tuì tì-sik ê tui-kiû. Tsiong-sing ha̍k-sip tuì kò-jîn ê kìng-tsing li̍k hām tsiū-gia̍p lîng-li̍k tsiâñ tiōng-iàu; m̄-ku mā tsing-kiông siā-huē ê pau-iông-sìng, tsik-ki̍k ê kong-bîn ì-sik hām kò-jîn huat-tén.&lt;ref name=&quot;eurlex&quot;&gt;Commission of the European Communities: &quot;[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52006DC0614 Adult learning: It is never too late to learn]&quot;. COM(2006) 614 final. Brussels, 23.10.2006. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Grady, D., (2012, March 7).  Exercising an aging brain.  New York Times.  Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/08/business/retirementspecial/retirees-are-using-education-to-exercise-an-aging-brain.html . {{en}}
* US Department of Health and Human Services. (2007) Growing older in America:  the health and retirement study.  Retrieved from http://hrsonline.isr.umich.edu/sitedocs/databook-2006/inc/pdf/HRS-Growing-Older-in-America.pdf {{en}}
* Yilmaz, K. (2008). Constructivism: Its theoretical underpinnings, variations, and implications for classroom instruction. Educational HORIZONS, Spring. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Library resources box|by=no|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=lifelong learning}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{cite book|author=Peter Jarvis|title=Towards a Comprehensive Theory of Human Learning|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pqXM-s2cd_YC&amp;pg=PP1|year=2006|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-35541-4}} {{en}}
*John Field, ''Lifelong Learning and the New Educational Order'' (Trentham Books, 2006) {{ISBN|1-85856-346-1}} {{en}}
*Charles D. Hayes, ''The Rapture of Maturity: A Legacy of Lifelong Learning'' (2004) {{ISBN|0-9621979-4-7}} {{en}} 
*Charles D. Hayes, ''Beyond the American Dream: Lifelong Learning and the Search for Meaning in a Postmodern World'' (1998) {{ISBN|0-9621979-2-0}} {{en}}
*Pastore G., ''Un'altra chance. Il futuro progettato tra formazione e flessibilità'', in Mario Aldo Toscano, ''Homo instabilis. Sociologia della precarietà'', Grandevetro/Jaca Book, Milano 2007 {{ISBN|978-88-16-40804-3}} {{en}}
*William A. Draves and Julie Coates ''[[Nine Shift|Nine Shift: Work, life, and education in the 21st Century]] (2004) {{ISBN|1-57722-030-7}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Martino Martini|Martino Martini}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.valamis.com/hub/lifelong-learning What is Lifelong Learning? Its Importance, Benefits &amp; Examples] {{en}}
*[https://bold.expert/how-can-we-be-lifelong-learners-if-learning-happens-only-at-school/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwr-SSBhC9ARIsANhzu15ZpdPWN2nBNcntLALXtpArFoxumPrKDTdztETH5sXFnXzXXnsxjREaAsdUEALw_wcB “How can we be lifelong learners if learning happens only at school?”] {{en}}
*[https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195390483.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195390483-e-001 Lifelong Learning: Introduction - Oxford Handbooks] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lifelong Learning}}
[[Category:Chiong-sin ha̍k-si̍p]]
[[Category:Alternative education]]
[[Category:Philosophy of education]]
[[Category:Educational psychology]]
[[Category:Personal development]]
[[Category:Educational stages]]
[[Category:Education reform]]</text>
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    <title>Akasha kì-lo̍k</title>
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      <text bytes="3216" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
 | footer={{le|Rudolf Steiner|Rudolf Steiner}} hām {{le|Edgar Cayce|Edgar Cayce}} sing-tshing ē-tàng hóng-mn̄g Akasa kì-lo̍k.
 | image1=Steiner um 1905.jpg
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'''Akasha kì-lo̍k''' ([[ing-gí]]: Akashic records), teh [[sîn-ha̍k]] [[Chong-kàu|tsong-kàu]] lāi-té hông kiò-tsò {{le|jîn-tì-ha̍k|Anthroposophy}} ê [[Tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]] ha̍k-phài, Akasha kì-lo̍k sī sóo-ū {{le|si̍t-thé|Entity}} hām [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik teh [[Kòe-khì|kuè-khì]], [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsāi]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Bī-lâi|bī-lâi]] pat huat-sing kuè ê sóo-ū phóo-phèn [[Le̍k-sú|sū-kiāñ]], [[su-sióng]], [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bû-jī]], [[Kám-chêng|tsîng-kám]] hām ì-tôo ê {{le|kài-iau|Compendium}}; m̄-nā-sī jîn-luī niā-niā. {{le|Sîn-tì-ha̍k|Theosophy}} tsiá jīm-uî in hông pian-bé teh tsi̍t-ê hui-bu̍t-lí ê tsûn-tsāi pîng-bīn lāi-té, kiò-tsò &quot;{{le|Cheng-sîn pîⁿ-bīn|Mental plane|tsing-sîn pîng-bīn}}&quot;. Ū {{le|I̍t-sū chèng-kì||thuân-bûn}}, m̄-ku bô [[kho-ha̍k]] [[Chèng-kù|tsìng-kì]] tsìng-bîng Akasha kì-lo̍k ê {{le|Chûn-chûn-iú|Existence|tsûn-iú}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Ellwood |first= Robert S. |year=1996 |chapter= Theosophy |publisher= Prometheus Books |pages= 759–66 |isbn= 978-1-57392-021-6|title= The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Regal 2009&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last= Regal |first= Brian |author-link= Brian Regal |year= 2009 |title= Pseudoscience: A Critical Encyclopedia |publisher= Greenwood |page= 29 |isbn= 978-0-313-35507-3 |quote= Other than anecdotal eyewitness accounts, there is no evidence of the ability to astral project, the existence of other planes, or of the Akashic Record.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Drury&gt;{{cite book | url=https://www.questia.com/read/121381643 | title=Heaven: The Rise of Modern Western Magic | publisher=Oxford University Press |last= Drury |first= Nevill | year=2011 | location=New York | pages=308 | isbn=978-0-19-975100-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akasha (ākāśa आकाश) sī [[Hoân-gí|huān-gî]] ê [[Jī-sû|gí-sû]], i-ê ì-sù sī &quot;{{le|Aether (kó͘-tián goân-sò͘)|Aether (classical element)|aether}}&quot;, &quot;[[Thiⁿ-téng|thiñ-tíng]]&quot;, hi̍k-tsiá &quot;[[Tāi-khì-khoan|tāi-khì-tsân]]&quot; [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê hâm-gī.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rowell-India&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Rowell |first1=Lewis |title=Music and Musical Thought in Early India |date=1 January 1998 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226730332 |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XHxkvLUIENIC&amp;q=%C4%81k%C4%81%C5%9Ba+translate+sanskrit&amp;pg=PA48 |access-date=6 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Apollo 16|Apollo 16}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://medium.com/holisticism/what-are-the-akashic-records-ede3bee05673 What Are The Akashic Records?. “The Records are now open.”] {{en}}
*[https://www.wellandgood.com/what-are-akashic-records/ What Are The Akashic Records?] {{en}}

[[Category:jîn-tì-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Chhim-ò ú-tiū-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Sîn-tì-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Sîn-tì tiat-ha̍k kài-liām]]</text>
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    <title>Tiok su kí nî</title>
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      <text bytes="8857" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
| name = Tiok su kí nî&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Bamboo Annals)}}
| image = 
| caption = 
| author = 
| title_orig = {{noitalic|竹書紀年}}
| country = Kóo Tiong-kok [[Gūi-kok]]
| language = [[Hàn-bûn]]
| subject = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok le̍k-sú|中國歷史|Tiong-kok kóo-tāi li̍k-sú}}
| pub_date = [[Se-le̍k|Kí-guân]]-[[Kòe-khì|tsîng]] 296-nî
}}

'''Tiok su kí nî''' (hàn-gí: 竹書紀年; ing-gí: Bamboo Annals) sī [[tiong-kok]] [[Se Chìn|se tsìn]] [[Chìn Bú-tè|bú-tè]] ê sî-tsūn teh {{le|Chhiūⁿ kūn|汲郡|tshiūñ kūn}} kóo-bōng tshut-thóo tsíng-lí ê [[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|tsèn-kok]] tik-kan &quot;{{link-zh|Chhiūⁿ thióng su|汲冢書|tshiūñ thióng su}}&quot; ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn, guân-lâi bô tsheh-miâ; in-uī i-ê [[Pian-liân-thé|pen-lên-thé]] thé-lē jî-lâi bīng-miâ tsó &quot;kì-nî&quot;, mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;tshiūñ thióng kì-nî&quot;. &quot;Tiok su kí nî&quot; sī tsi̍t-pōo tī [[Se Chìn|se tsìn]] [[Thài-khong (Se Chìn)|thài-khong]] [[2|jī]] nî (281-nî) hōo {{le|kiap-koan|Grave robbery}}-[[lâng|tsiá ]]sóo huat-hēn ê [[Kó͘-tāi le̍k-sú|kóo-tāi]] [[Le̍k-sú-chheh|sú-su]]; teh [[Sù-khò͘ Choân-su|sú-khòo tsuân-su]] tsi-tiong kui-sio̍k tsò [[Sù-pō͘ hun-lūi|sú-pōo]] [[Pian-liân-thé|pen-lên-thé]]&lt;ref&gt;《晋书·束皙传》：初，太康二年，汲郡人不準盗发魏襄王墓，或言安釐王冢，得竹书数十车，其《纪年》十三篇…… {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &quot;Tiok su kí nî&quot; tong-sî hông bâi-tsông tī [[Guī An-lî-ông|guī an-lî-ông]] (it-suat ing-kai sī [[Guī Siong-ông|guī siong-ông]]) ê {{le|Hûn-bōng|Grave|bōng}} lāi-té{{NoteTag|[[Ji̍t-pún|日本]]学者藤田勝久怀疑历来的以汲冢为[[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|战国]][[Guī Siong-ông|魏王]]墓的说法，他指出汲冢临近[[Gūi-kok|魏国]]和[[Tiō (Chiu)|赵国]]的边境，而统治者的墓葬一般不会在边境建筑，他认为汲冢是战国魏国的一位贵族的墓地。在同一墓葬中同时出土了《[[Kok-gí (chheh)|国语]]》、《[[E̍k-keng (bûn-su)|易经]]》及《{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传|穆天子传}}》等[[Bûn-kiāⁿ|文献]]。 {{zh}}}}, kì-lio̍k uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok thuân-suat sî-tāi|中国传说时代|thuân-suat}} sî-tāi ê [[Sam-hông Ngó͘-tè|ngóo-tè]] kàu [[Guī Siong-ông|guī siong-ông]] tsi-kan ê tiōng-iàu li̍k-sú sū-kiāñ. &quot;Tiok su kí nî&quot; tī [[Sòng|sòng-tiâu]] í-king {{le|chi̍p-thit|Lost literary work|tsi̍p-thit}}. [[20 sè-kí|Jī-tsa̍p sè-kí]] tsên-āu, king-iû {{link-zh|Chu Iū-cheng|朱右曾|Tsu Iū-tsing}} hām {{link-zh|Ông Kok-uî|王国维}} [[Et cetera|tíng]]-[[lâng|jîn]] {{le|Gián-kiú|Research|khó-tsa}} sen-[[sòng-tiâu|sòng]] [[Bûn-kiāⁿ|bûn-hèn]], tiông-sin tsip-lio̍k kóo-pún ê tsú-iàu {{le|lāi-iông (muî-thé)|Content (media)|lāi-iông}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | first = David N. | last = Keightley | title = The Bamboo Annals and Shang-Chou Chronology | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1978-12_38_2/page/423 | journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies | volume = 38 | issue = 2 | year = 1978 | pages = 423–438 | jstor = 2718906 }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | title = On The Authenticity of the Bamboo Annals | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1986-06_46_1/page/149 | first = Edward L. | last = Shaughnessy | journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies | volume = 46 | issue = 1 | year = 1986 | pages = 149–180 | jstor = 2719078 }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&quot;Tiok su kí nî&quot; lāi-té ê pōo-hūn [[Kì-lio̍k-tek le̍k-sú|kì-tsài]] (pí-jū [[Tè-sùn|sùn]] thong-kuè [[Chèng-piàn|tsìng-pèn]] m̄-sī [[Siān-jiōng|sēn-jiōng]] {{le|chek-ūi|Enthronement|tsik-uī}}, [[thài-kap]] [[Thâi-lâng|sat-tiāu]] {{link-zh|i-ún|伊尹}} lâi {{link-zh|ho̍k-phik|復辟}}) tse-kah &quot;[[sú-kì]]&quot; í-kip &quot;[[Siōng-su (chheh)|siōng-su]]&quot; [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[jû-ka]] {{le|Tiong-hôa kó͘-che̍k|Chinese classics|kóo-tsi̍k}} iú-sóo tsha-ī. Tse khó-lîng sī in-uī &quot;tiok su kí nî&quot; [[Siá-jī|siá-tsok]] teh [[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|tsèn-kok sî-kî]] siū-tio̍h [[Hoat-ka|huat-ka]] [[su-sióng]] íng-hióng khah tshim ê [[gūi-kok]], tsheh lāi-té ê li̍k-sú kuan-tiám siū-tio̍h huat-ka íng-hióng khah-tuā&lt;ref name=&quot;邵東方2010&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=邵東方|title=竹書紀年研究論稿|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQfmDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148|year=2010|publisher=Airiti Press|isbn=978-986-85182-9-2|page=148}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=史学集刊|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gf40AAAAIAAJ|year=1987|publisher=吉林大学, 史学集刊编辑委员会|page=5}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=文瀾學報|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xWdDAQAAIAAJ|year=1937|publisher=浙江省立圖書館}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*邵东方：〈[http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=11488072 《今本竹书纪年》周武王、成王纪谱排列问题再分析]〉。 {{zh}}
*倪德卫：〈[http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=31568872 “今本”《竹书纪年》与中国上古年代研究]〉。 {{zh}}
* 朱淵清，[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174724/http://www.bamboosilk.org/Zzwk/2002/zhuyuanqing/WENMING/3-jizhongshu.htm 三．汲冢書：編年古史《竹書紀年》]，《再現的文明—中國出土文獻與傳統學術》，上海：華東師範大學出版社，[[2001年]]。 {{zh}}
* 藤田胜久：《史记战国史料研究》，上海古籍出版社，[[2008年]]。 {{zh}}
* （清）朱右曾 輯，（民國）王國維 較補：《古本竹書紀年輯校》，遼寧教育出版社，[[1997年]]。 {{zh}}
* 方詩銘、王修齡：《古本竹書紀年輯證（修订本）》，上海古籍出版社，[[2005年]]。 {{zh}}
* Nivison, David S., ''Early Chinese Texts. A Bibliographical Guide'' (Loewe, Michael, ed.) p.39-47, Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China, 1993, {{ISBN|1-55729-043-1}}. {{en}}
* Shaughnessy, Edward L., 'The Editing and Editions of the Bamboo Annals', in: ''ibid'', ''Rewriting Early Chinese Texts'', Albany (State University of New York Press) 2006, {{ISBN|0-7914-6643-4}}. {{en}}
* Nivison, David S. (倪德衛), ''The Riddle of the Bamboo Annals'' (竹書紀年解謎), Taipei (Airiti Press) 2009, {{ISBN|978-986-85182-1-6}}. 內容 [http://www.sanmin.com.tw/page-product.asp?pf_id=99m155u10m109r84Q102I74l112j124TLSnEHc1961HqH 三民書局], [http://www.airitipress.com/bookedm.aspx?PublicationID=200908200006 Airiti Press], [http://www.amazon.com/Riddle-Bamboo-Annals-David-Nivison/dp/9868518210 Amazon] or [http://www.airitibooks.com/detail.aspx?PublicationID=P20091007001 電子書], 或倪德衛總結[http://www.stanford.edu/~dnivison/rdl-aos.html 這]. {{en}}
* SHAO, Dongfang (邵東方), Critical Reflection on Current Debates about The Bamboo Annals, 台北 (Airiti Press) 2010, {{ISBN|978-986-85182-9-2}}. For the content [http://www.airitipress.com/bookedm.aspx?PublicationID=201001180001 Airiti Press], [http://www.sanmin.com.tw/page-product.asp?pid=627230&amp;pf_id=99M155F9c101e7c103H65T105R125CAIuHGm513IbM 三民書局], [http://www.airitibooks.com/detail.aspx?PublicationID=P20100206001 電子書]. {{en}}
* Nivison, David S., 'The Dates of Western Chou', in: ''Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies'' 43 (1983) pp. 481-580. {{en}}
* Nivison, David S., ''The Key to the Chronology of the Three Dynasties. The &quot;Modern Text&quot; Bamboo Annals'', Philadelphia (Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Pennsylvania) 1999, ''Sino-Platonic Papers 93''. 點 [http://www.sino-platonic.org/abstracts/spp093_three_dynasties.html#app8 這]總結. {{en}}
* Shaughnessy Edward L., 'On the Authenticity of the Bamboo Annals', in: ''Before Confucius. Studies in the Creation of the Chinese Classics'', Ithaca (SUNY Press) 1997, {{ISBN|0-7914-3378-1}}, pp.69-101, 點 [http://www.polonews.info/documenti_originali//Pre-impero%20(II%20e%20I%20millennio%20a.C.)/Bamboo_shaughnessy.pdf 這].:Also published in: ''Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies'' vol. 46 (1986), pp. 149-180. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Jîn-tì-ha̍k|Anthroposophy}} (Anthroposophy)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=en&amp;searchu=%E7%AB%B9%E6%9B%B8%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4 ''Bamboo Annals''] at the {{le|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k su-chik tiān-chú-huà kè-uē|Chinese Text Project|Chinese Text Project}}.

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sú-pō͘ Pian-liân-lūi]]
[[Category:Pian-liân-thé]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok kó͘-tián tián-chi̍k]]
[[Category:Sán-thit su-tsik]]
[[Category:Kí-goân chiân 4 sè-kí le̍k-sú su-che̍k]]</text>
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'''Pán-pún''' (Edition (book); pán-pún hām soat-chhù) ê su-bo̍k [[Tēng-gī|tīng-gī]] pau-kua &quot;uì ki-pún sio-kāng ê {{le|pâi-pán|Typesetting}} set-tī&quot; ìn-suat ê [[Chheh|tû-tsi̍k]] tsi sóo-ū hù-pún, pau-kua sóo-ū siò--ê [[Ìn-kang|jī-thé pâi-ìn]] {{le|Piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{citation |last = Leventhal |first = Lionel |year = 2006 |title = On Publishing: A Professional Memoir |publisher = Greenhill Books |location = London, England |ISBN = 978-1-85367-517-1 }}
* Bowers, Fredson. ''Principles of Bibliographical Description'', Winchester and New Castle, Delaware: St Paul's Bibliographies and Oak Knoll Press, 2005 (reprint edition, first published in 1949).
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Sûn-e̍k tō-tān]] ([[eng-gí]]: cruise missile; Sûn-i̍k tō-tân)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Book covers of first editions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.bookpoi.com Bookpoi.com official homepage] — a comprehensive online guide to identifying first editions, rare and collectible books.
* [http://www.bookthink.com/0003/03beid.htm Edition state terminology]
* [http://www.firsteditionpoints.com First Edition Points Online Reference Guide] is a free searchable database of points of issue for hundreds of modern first edition books. Includes images of cover, copyright page, dust jacket flaps, etc.
* [http://www.booklibris.com/BLFirstEditionID.htm How to Identify a First Edition]
* [http://www.pprize.com Pulitzer Prize First Edition Guide] is a free searchable database of first edition [[Pulitzer Prize for Fiction]] books. Includes images and points of issue.
* [https://www.ioba.org/article-identifying-first-editions Identifying First Editions, A Primer] (from the International On-Line Booksellers Association) Includes discussion on general identification, book club, the reprint publishers, etc., and specific publishers.
* [http://www.ilab.org/eng/glossary.html Glossary, International League of Antiquarian Booksellers] — see &quot;Edition&quot;, &quot;First Edition&quot;, &quot;Impression&quot;, &quot;Printing&quot; etc.
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Su-chì-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]
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[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-soat]]
[[Category:Bûn-pún gián-kiú]]</text>
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|country = [[Tiong-kok (iōng-gí)|Tiong-kok]]
|pub_date  = [[Se Hàn]]
|release_number ={{link-zh|Tiuⁿ-ka-san hàn-kán|張家山漢簡|Tiuñ-ka-san hàn-kán}}
|genre =[[Hàn-tiâu|Hàn-tài]] [[Chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]], {{le|Hoat-lu̍t|Law|huat-lu̍t}} tsè-tōo
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'''Jī-nî lu̍t-līng''' ([[hàn-gí]]: 二年律令; 2-nî lu̍t-līng) sī {{link-zh|Tiuⁿ-ka-san hàn-kán|張家山漢簡|Tiuñ-ka-san hàn-kán}} lāi-té ê tsi̍t-pōo tsok-phín, uî [[Se Hàn]] sî-tāi sóo pan-pòo ê tsi̍t-thò {{link-zh|lu̍t-lēng|律令|lu̍t-līng}}. Sī liáu-kái [[Hàn-tiâu|Hàn-tài]] [[Chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]], {{le|Hoat-lu̍t|Law|huat-lu̍t}} tsè-tōo ê tiōng-iàu {{le|sú-liāu|Historical source}}

Kuan-î pan-pòo [[nî-tāi]] ê &quot;jī-nî&quot;, iû-î kâng-ê {{le|hûn-bōng|Grave}} sóo tshut-thóo ê le̍k-phóo sī [[Lâu Pang|Hàn ko-tsóo]] gōo-nî tsì {{link-zh|Lú-tí|吕雉|Lú-hiō}} jī-nî; teh kán-bûn lāi-té ū iu-thāi Lú suan-ông hām i-ê tshin-sio̍k ê kui-tīng. Lú suan-ông sī Lú-hiō ê [[lāu-pē]] tsi [[sē-hō]], khai-sí sú-iōng teh Lú-hiō guân-nî; in-tshú &quot;lu̍t-līng&quot; jī-nî ê &quot;jī-nî&quot; ing-kai sī &quot;Lú-hiō jī-n&quot;.

==Lāi-iông==
Jī-nî lu̍t-līng lóng-tsóng ū 28 pōo (27 pōo lu̍t ka-siōng 1 pōo līng) [[Hun-lūi-ha̍k|hun-luī]] ê {{le|lu̍t lēng|律令|lu̍t-līng}}. 

*Tsi̍k lu̍t (賊律)
*Tō lu̍t (盜律)
*Kū lu̍t (具律)
*Kò lu̍t (告律)
*Pōo lu̍t (捕律)
*Bông lu̍t (亡律)
*Siu lu̍t (收律)
*Tsa̍p lu̍t (襍律)
*Tsên lu̍t (錢律)
*Tì-lī lu̍t (置吏律)
*Kun-su lu̍t (均輸律)
*Tuân-si̍k lu̍t (傳食律)
*Tên lu̍t (田律)
*Kuan-sí (關市律)
*Hîng-su lu̍t (行書律)
*Ho̍k lu̍t (復律)
*Sù lu̍t (賜律)
*Hóo lu̍t (戶律)
*Hāu lu̍t (效律)
*Hù lu̍t (傅律)
*Tì-hiō lu̍t (置後律)
*Tsiok lu̍t (爵律)
*Hing lu̍t (興律)
*İâu lu̍t (徭律)
*Kim-pòo lu̍t (金布律)
*Ti̍t lu̍t (秩律)
*Sú lu̍t (史律)
*Tsin-kuan līng (津關令)

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{div col|2}}
===Sik-tho̍k===
{{refbegin}}
*張家山二四七號漢墓竹簡整理小組編著，《張家山漢墓竹簡〔二四七號〕釋文修訂本》，北京：文物出版社，2006年5月。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

#{{cite journal|author=「三国時代出土文字資料の研究」班|title=江陵張家山漢墓出土「二年律令」譯注稿その(一)|journal=東方学報|location=京都|issue=76|year=2004}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=「三国時代出土文字資料の研究」班|title=江陵張家山漢墓出土「二年律令」譯注稿その(ニ)|journal=東方学報|location=京都|issue=77|year=2005}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=「三国時代出土文字資料の研究」班|title=江陵張家山漢墓出土「二年律令」譯注稿その(三)|journal=東方学報|location=京都|issue=78|year=2006}} {{ja}}

#{{cite journal|author=[[Choan-siu tāi-ha̍k|専修大学]]『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（1） : 賊律|journal=専修史学|issue=35|year=2003}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（2） : 盗律|journal=専修史学|issue=36|year=2004}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（3） : 具律|journal=専修史学|issue=37|year=2004}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（4） : 賊律|journal=専修史学|issue=38|year=2005}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（5） : 収律・襍律・錢律・置吏律・均輸律・傳食律|journal=専修史学|issue=39|year=2005}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（6） : 田律・口市律・行書律|journal=専修史学|issue=40|year=2006}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（7） : 復律・賜律・戸律|journal=専修史学|issue=41|year=2006}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（8） : 效律・傳律・置後律|journal=専修史学|issue=42|year=2007}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（9） : 爵律・興律・徭律|journal=専修史学|issue=43|year=2007}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（10） : 金布律|journal=専修史学|issue=44|year=2008}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（11） : 秩律・史律|journal=専修史学|issue=45|year=2008}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（12） : 津關令|journal=専修史学|issue=46|year=2009}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（13） : 釈文校訂|journal=専修史学|issue=47|year=2009}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（14） : 訳注補訂|journal=専修史学|issue=48|year=2010}} {{ja}}
{{refend}}

===Lūn-khó===
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation|author=宮宅潔|title=張家山漢簡《二年律令》解題|journal=東方学報|location=京都|issue=76|year=2004}} {{ja}}
* 石岡浩・川村康・七野敏光・中村正人著『史料からみる中国法史』（2012年）法律文化社（第1講律令法体系はどのように形成されてきたのか：隋から唐へ、執筆担当；石岡浩） {{ja}}
{{refend}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|MozART ga̍k-thoân|MozART group}} (  MozART ga̍k-thuân/MozART group)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.shhongde.net/falvshike/200810/12-121.html 张家山汉简《二年律令》释文] {{zh}}
*[http://www.xinfajia.net/1323.html 张家山汉简《二年律令》(含部分注释)] {{zh}}
*[http://lawdata.com.tw/tw/detail.aspx?no=374199 張家山漢簡《二年律令．置吏律》] {{zh}}
*[http://www.chinese.nsysu.edu.tw/uploads/chapter/file/5dd646efbabd2904d60003d7/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%87%E4%B8%8B%E8%BC%89__59_.pdf 《二年律令》具律] {{zh}}
*[http://140.112.142.79/publish/abstract_e.asp?Lang=Chi&amp;paper=%B1q%B1i%AEa%A4s%BA%7E%C2%B2%A1q%A4G%A6%7E%AB%DF%A5O%A1r%AD%AB%BD%D7%AF%B3%BA%7E%AA%BA%A6D%B4%C1%B0%DD%C3D 〈從張家山漢簡〈二年律令〉重論秦漢的刑期問題〉中文摘要] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Tiok-kán]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hàn-tiâu kán-to̍k]]
[[Category:Hàn-tiâu hoat-lu̍t]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kiú chiong lu̍t</title>
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|name = ''Kiú chiong lu̍t''
|author = [[Siau Hô]]
|language = [[Hàn-gí]]
|country = [[Tiong-kok (iōng-gí)|Tiong-kok]]
|pub_date  = [[Se Hàn]]
|release_number = [[Hàn-su]] Hîng-huat tsì; [[Chìn-su|Tsìn-su]] Hîng-huat tsì
|genre =[[Hàn-tiâu|Hàn-tài]] [[Chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]], {{le|Hoat-lu̍t|Law|huat-lu̍t}} tsè-tōo
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'''Kiú tsiong lu̍t''' (tsìng lu̍t; hàn-gí: 九章律 (正律)) sī [[hàn-tiâu]] ê tsú-iàu [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] tsi it. 

==Biâu-su̍t==
Hàn-tiâu kèn-li̍p liáu-āu, hàn ko-tsóo [[Lâu Pang]] kàm-kip tsuân-kok ê hîng-sè; kám-kak &quot;{{link-zh|Iok hoat saⁿ chiong|约法三章|sañ tsiong tsi huat}}, put-tsiok lâi gū kan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;《[[Hàn-su|汉书]]》卷二十三《刑法志》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tsū-án-ne līng [[Siau Hô]] tsham-tsiàu {{le|Chîn lu̍t|秦律|tsîn lu̍t}} &quot;tshú kî gî î-tsiá, tsok lu̍t [[9|kiú]] {{le|Chiong-chiat|Chapter (books)|tsiong}}&quot;&lt;ref&gt;《汉书》卷二十三《刑法志》引[[扬雄]]的《解嘲篇》：“甫刑靡敝，秦法酷烈，圣汉权制而萧何造律，宜也。”。一說是[[皋陶]]，《论衡·谢短篇》中说：“九章谁所作也？彼闻皋陶作狱，必将曰皋陶也……或曰萧何也。 {{zh}}”&lt;/ref&gt;. Kiú tsiong lu̍t sī teh [[Lí Khoe|Lí Khue]] ê [[hoat-keng]] [[6|lio̍k]] phen ê ki-tshóo tíng-kuân&lt;ref&gt;《[[Chìn-su|晋书]]·刑法志》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka-siōng &quot;hōo lu̍t&quot; [[Hō͘-kháu|hōo-tsi̍k]], [[Cho͘-sòe|hù suè]], [[hun-in]] ê huat-lu̍t), &quot;hing lu̍t&quot; (tsing-huat iâu-i̍k, siâñ-hông siú-pī ê huat-lu̍t), &quot;Kiù lu̍t&quot; ([[gû]] [[bé]] [[Thiok-bo̍k-gia̍p|thiok-bo̍k]], i̍k-thuân ê huat-lu̍t), lóng-tsóng kiú tsiong; sú-tshing &quot;kiú tsiong lu̍t&quot;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*《中国法制史》，蒲坚 著，中央广播电视大学出版社，2006年10月版，ISBN 7-304-02441-0，第六章第三节. {{zh}}
* 胡银康《萧何作九章律的质疑》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hyunmoo-3 tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://lawdata.com.tw/tw/detail.aspx?no=195493 從秦《法經》到漢蕭何作《九章律》和傍章律──秦漢律典體系演進新論] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Se Hàn hoat-lu̍t]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>MIT News</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078660</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-khó */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1820" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox newspaper
| name                = MIT News&lt;br&gt;{{small|(MIT [[Sin-bûn]])}}
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| type                = {{le|Thong-sìn pò-tō|Newsletter}}
| format              = 
| foundation          = 1994-nî
| ceased publication  = 
| price               = 
| owners              = {{le|Massachusetts Lí-kang Ha̍k-īⁿ|Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT}}
| publisher           = 
| editor              = 
| language            = [[Ing-gí]]
| political           = 
| circulation         = 
| headquarters        = 
| ISSN                = 
| website             = [https://news.mit.edu/ news.mit.edu]
}}

'''MIT News''' (MIT [[Sin-bûn]]) sī {{le|Massachusetts Lí-kang Ha̍k-īⁿ|Massachusetts Institute of Technology|Massachusetts Lí-kang Ha̍k-īñ}} (MIT) ê tsìng-sik {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}. Tset-tsí 2021-nî, MIT News pau-kua tsi̍t-ê [[bāng-chām|bāng-tsām]], tsi̍t-ê &quot;muí-ji̍t thong-sìn pò-tō&quot; (daily newsletter), &quot;'''MIT Daily'''&quot; (MIT Ji̍t-pò), hām &quot;muí-tsiu thong-sìn pò-tō&quot; (weekly newsletter), &quot;'''MIT Weekly'''&quot;(MIT Tsiu-khan)&quot;. MIT News iû MIT News [[Pān-kong-sek|pān-kong-sik]] {{le|pian-chi̍p|Editing|pen-tsip}}.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;A daily dose of MIT in your inbox&quot;, [https://web.mit.edu/mit-daily-weekly/]&lt;/ref&gt; MIT News tī 1994-nî 9-gue̍h khai-sí [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]].&lt;ref&gt;MIT Library Catalog [https://mit.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01MIT_INST/jp08pj/alma990009363040106761]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó==
* ''{{le|MIT Tech Talk|MIT Tech Talk}}'', Uì 1957-nî tsì 2009-nî MIT kuann-hong ê tsiú-pó.

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://news.mit.edu Tsìng-sik bāng-tsām]

{{News-website-stub}}

[[Category:Massachusetts Lí-kang Ha̍k-īⁿ chhut-pán-bu̍t]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>KP-SAM tō-tān</title>
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      <text bytes="4490" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name= KP-SAM [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]
|image= Indonesian air force air defense weapon systems on display.jpg
|caption=
|origin= {{flag|South Korea}}
|type= {{le|Piān-huê-sik hông-khòng hē-thóng|Man-portable air-defense system|Pēn-huê-sik hông-khòng hē-thóng}} (MANPADS)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=
|is_explosive=yes
|is_missile=yes
|is_UK=
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 2005–Bo̍ktsên
|used_by= See [[#Operators]]
|wars= 
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= {{le|Kok-hông kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Agency for Defense Development}}
|design_date= 1995
|manufacturer= {{le|LIG Nex1 kong-si|LIG Nex1}}
|production_date= 2003–Bo̍ktsên
|number= 
|variants= 
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|spec_label=
|weight= 24.3 kg (Huat-siā-khì)
|length= 1.68 [[m]]
|part_length= 
|width=
|height=
|diameter= 80 [[mm]]
|crew= 2 (iōng sann-kak-kè), 1 (king-siā)
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt; 
|cartridge= 
|caliber= 
|barrels=
|action= 
|rate=
|velocity=
|range= 
|max_range= 7 [[km]]
|feed= 
|sights= [[Optical sight]]
&lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt; 
|filling= 
|filling_weight= 2.5 [[kg]]
|yield=
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|armour=
|primary_armament=
|secondary_armament=
|engine= {{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hue-tsîm|Solid fuel rocket}}
|engine_power=
|transmission= [[Identification friend or foe]]
|payload_capacity=
|fuel_capacity=
|pw_ratio=
|suspension=
|clearance=
|vehicle_range=
|speed= {{le|Mach sòo|Mach number|Mach}} 2.1
|guidance= {{le|Âng-guā-suànn tō-ín|Infrared homing}}
}}

'''KP-SAM [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gí]]: 신궁 (Shin-Gung／Shin-Kung), hàn-gí: 神弓) sī iû [[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok]] {{le|kok-hông kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Agency for Defense Development}} sóo-lâi gián-tsè--ê; koh iû {{le|LIG Nex1 kong-si|LIG Nex1}} uī {{le|Tāi-hân Bîn-kok Kok-kun|Republic of Korea Armed Forces}} tsè-tsō ê hân-kok 80 {{le|mm|Millimetre}} {{le|kháu-kìng|Caliber}} {{le|Piān-huê-sik hông-khòng hē-thóng|Man-portable air-defense system|king-siā-sik}} {{le|tē-tuì-khong tō-tân|Surface-to-air missile}}. KP-SAM sī-í '''Chiron''' ê {{le|miâ-chheng|name|miâ-tshing}} teh kok-tsè siōng [[Hoàn-bē|siau-siū]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Report&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.brahmand.com/news/S-Korean-firm-offers-anti-aircraft-missile-to-India-report/6898/1/13.html|title=S Korean firm offers anti-aircraft missile to India: report|date=2011-04-27|accessdate=2011-05-27|author=Brahmand.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng kok-ka==
[[File:Chiron operators.png|thumb|305px|KP-SAM sú-iōng kok-ka tē-tôo inōng [[nâ-sek|nâ-sik]] piau-sī]]

* {{flag|South Korea}}: Uì 2005-nî khai-sī tō teh Hân-kok kok-kun lāi-té sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;Report&quot;/&gt;
* {{flag|Indonesia}}: [[Indonesian Air Force]] acquired and operated Chirons since 2014 which was integrated with Oerlikon [[Skyshield]] 35&amp;nbsp;mm [[anti-aircraft gun]] system.&lt;ref name=&quot;AR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/november_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/indonesia_might_buy_more_chiron_manpads_systems_from_south_korea.html|title = Indonesia might buy more Chiron MANPADS systems from South Korea &amp;#124; November 2018 Global Defense Security army news industry &amp;#124; Defense Security global news industry army 2018 &amp;#124; Archive News year}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2 Chirons transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report.&lt;ref name=&quot;SIPRI19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/S-Trade-Update/SAS-Trade-Update-2019.pdf |title=Archived copy |website=www.smallarmssurvey.org |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211191444/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/S-Trade-Update/SAS-Trade-Update-2019.pdf |archive-date=11 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ha̍p-tông tē-ket sit-pāi===
* {{flag|Peru}}&lt;ref name=&quot;SMR&quot;&gt;https://mags.shephardmedia.com/HB-samples-2018/AAD5-webmag.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Orlan-10|Orlan-10}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://en.missilery.info/missile/kp-sam Shingung Portable Air Defense Missile System (KP-SAM)]
*[https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/rok/kp-sam.htm NEX1 Chiron (Singung) / KP-SAM / KPSAM New Bow (Shingung / Shingoong)]
*{{youtube|JkHT6y4DKbE|KP-SAM Shingung Manportable surface-to-air Chiron Missile Korea}}

[[Category:21 sè-kí tē-tuì-khong tō-tân]]
[[Category: Tāi-hân Bîn-kok tē-tuì-khong tō-tân]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pō͘-peng tē-46 liân-tuī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078675</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="7921" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: {{{box-size|27}}}%; font-size: {{{font-size|0.85}}}em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: {{{title-color|lightsteelblue}}}; text-align: center;&quot; | '''{{{miâ-tshing|{{{abbreviation|Pōo-ping tē-46 lên-tuī}}}}}}'''
|- 
{{#if:{{{uē-siōng|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; {{!}}  &lt;br/&gt;{{{uē-siōng suat-bîng|}}}
}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tshiòng-set
{{!}} 1896 ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 29-nî) 12-gueh 19-jit
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Huì-tsí
{{!}} 1945 ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 20-nî) 8-gue̍h
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Kok-tsik
{{!}} [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]][[Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Sóo-sio̍k
{{!}} [[File:War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg|20px]] {{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Lio̍k-kun|大日本帝国陸軍}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Kun-sū tsoo-tsit|Military organization|Pōo-tuī pen-tsè tan-uī}}
{{!}} {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún liân-tuī|日本の連隊|Liân-tuī}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{link-ru|Ping-tsióng|Род войск}}
{{!}} [[Pō͘-peng|Pōo-ping]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Jîn-guân
{{!}} Tāi-iok 3-tshing guā-lâng
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Sóo-tsāi-tē
{{!}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Pen-sîng-tē
{{!}} {{link-ja|Ōmura tshī|大村市}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Thong-tshing-hō|Tsūshōgō}}/kang-tshîng
{{!}} Buán-tsiu tē-108 pōo-tuī Ken 8705 (剣8705)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|thè-hō|nickname|Ài-tshing}}/{{le|thè-hō|nickname|Li̍t-tshing}}
{{!}} 
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Póo-tshiong tam-jīn
{{!}}  
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Siōng-kip tan-uī
{{!}} {{link-ja|Tē-6 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第6師団 (日本軍)|Tē-6 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-12 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第12師団 (日本軍)|Tē-12 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-18 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第18師団 (日本軍)|Tē-18 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-12 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第12師団 (日本軍)|Tē-12 su-thuân}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tsuè-āu uī-tsí
{{!}} [[Tâi-uân]] [[Kong-san-khu]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Tsú-iàu tsèn-li̍k
{{!}} [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng]]－[[Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|It-tsèn]]－[[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng]]－[[Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|Jī-tsèn]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Ti̍k-kì sū-hāng
{{!}}
|-
|}

'''Pōo-ping tē-46 lên-tuī''' ([[ji̍t-gí]]: 歩兵第四十六聯隊 (ほへいだい46れんたい)) sī {{le|Tāi ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} ê [[Pō͘-peng|pōo-ping]] {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún ê liân-tuī|日本の連隊|lên-tuī}} tsi-it.

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
* [[1896]] ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 29-nî) - Set-tī liân-tuī pún-pōo
* [[1897]] (Bîng-tī 30-nî) 6-gue̍h - Tī {{link-ja|Ōmura tshī|大村市|Ōmura}} uân-sîng pen-sîng
* [[1898]] (Bîng-tī 31-nî) 3-gue̍h 24-ji̍t - Pài-siū {{le|kun-kî|War flag}}
* [[1903]] (Bîng-tī 36-nî) - Sóo-sio̍k uì tē-6 [[Su-thoân|su-thuân]] piàn-king tsì tē-12 su-thuân
* [[1904]] (Bîng-tī 37-nî) - [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-gô tsèn-tsing]] tsham-tsèn
* [[1908]] (Bîng-tī 41-nî) - Sóo-sio̍k uì tē-12 su-thuân piàn-king tsì tē-18 su-thuân
* [[1914]] ([[Tāi-chèng|Tāi-tsìng]] 3-nî) - Tsham-ka {{le|Chheng-tó chiàn-e̍k|Siege of Tsingtao|Tshing-tō tsèn-i̍k}}
* [[1925]] (Tāi-tsìng 14-nî) 5-gue̍h 1-ji̍t - Sóo-sio̍k uì tē-18 su-thuân piàn-king tsì tē-12 su-thuân
* [[1932]] ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 7-nî) - Tshut-tōng tsham-ú {{le|Tē-it chhù Siōng-hái sū-piàn|January 28 incident|Tē-it tshù Siōng-hái sū-pèn}}
* [[1936]] (Tsiau-hô 11-nî) 4-gue̍h - Tsù-liû [[Boán-chiu]] {{link-ja|Sam-kang síng|三江省}} [[Pu̍t-lī-koān]], tsìn-hîng tī-an-tsiàn
* [[1937]] (Tsiau-hô 12-nî) 4-gue̍h - Î-tsù [[Lîm-kháu-koān|Lîm-kháu kuān]], tāi-thè {{link-ja|Tē-4 su-thoân (Ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第4師団 (日本軍)|Tē-4}} [[Su-thoân|su-thuân]]
* [[1938]] (Tsiau-hô 13-nî) 6-gue̍h - In-uī tē-8 su-thuân ê î-hông, î-tsù kau Tsio̍h-mn̂g-tsú (石門子)
* [[1944]] (Tsiau-hô 19-nî) 11-gue̍h - Î-tsù [[Tâi-uân]]
* [[1945]] (Tsiau-hô 20-nî) - Kàu Tâi-uân liáu-āu, tō tī [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông]] tsín-hing kíng-pī jīm-bū, tsi-āu tō î-tsù [[Kong-san-khu|kong-san tē-khu]]
** 8-gue̍h - [[Chiong-chiàn Chiàu-su|Tsiong-tsèn]]

==Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ==
{|class=wikitable
|+Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ&lt;br /&gt;（tsit-kip uî lio̍k-kun {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}, tû-hui līng-guā tsù-bîng）
|-
!|Jīm-sóo||Se[[ñ]]-miâ||Tsāi-jīm kî-kan||Pī-tsù
|-
|1||[[Kono Michiyoshi (Bîng-tī sî-tāi)|Kono Michiyoshi]] (河野通好)||1896.9.25 - ||
|-
|2||{{link-ja|Nakamura Satoru|中村覚}}||1897.4.12 - ||
|-
|3||{{link-ja|Yoshida Seiichi|吉田清一}}||1898.10.1 - 1899.2.7||
|-
|4||[[Toyama Norikata]] (遠山規方)||1899.2.7 - 1902.1.1||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1899.8. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|5||[[Hirai Masae]] (平井正衛)||1902.1.1 - 1907.2.4||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1903.4. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|6||{{link-ja|Takeshita Heisaku|竹下平作}}||1907.2.13 - 1908.12.21||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|7||{{link-ja|Oshima Arata|大島新}}||1908.12.21 - 1910.7.14||
|-
|8||[[Tsurumi Torata]] (鶴見虎太)||1910.7.14 - 1916.1.21||
|-
|9||{{link-ja|Isobe Shiyousaku|磯部昌朔}}||1916.1.21 - 1918.7.24&lt;ref&gt;『官報』第1794号、大正7年7月25日。{{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;||
|-
|10||{{link-ja|Omura Sumihide|大村純英}}||1918.7.24 - ||
|-
|11||[[Itami Kiwaji]] (伊丹喜和次)||1923.8.6 - 1924.12.15&lt;ref&gt;『官報』第3696号、大正13年12月16日。{{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;||
|-
|12||{{link-ja|Kashii Kohei|香椎浩平}}||1924.12.15 - ||
|-
|13||{{link-ja|Sato Saburo (lio̍k-kun kun-jîn)|佐藤三郎 (陸軍軍人)|Satō Saburō}}||1926.3.2 - 1928.8.10||
|-
|14||[[Akikawa Masayoshi ]] (秋川正義)||1928.8.10 - ||
|-
|15||{{link-ja|Sawaki Motoo|澤木元雄}}||1930.3.6 - ||
|-
|16||{{link-ja|Hirano Sukekuro|平野助九郎}}||1932.8.8 - 1934.3.5&lt;ref&gt;『官報』第2151号、昭和9年3月6日。{{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;||
|-
|17||[[Masaki Nobuo]] (間崎信夫)||1934.3.5 - ||
|-
|18||[[Tajiri Toshio]] (田尻利雄)||1935.3.15 - ||
|-
|19||{{link-ja|Todo Takahide|藤堂高英}}||1937.3.1 - ||
|-
|20||[[Kitajima Takumi]] (北島卓美)||1938.7.15 - ||
|-
|21||[[Kokubun Shinshiro]] (国分新七郎)||1939.8.1 - ||
|-
|22||[[Tochigi Isao]] (栃木功)||1940.8.1 - ||
|-
|Bua̍t-tāi||Yamane Goro (山根五郎)||1943.8.2 - ||
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 『日本陸軍連隊総覧 歩兵編（別冊歴史読本）』[[新人物往来社]]、1990年。 {{ja}}
* [[原剛 (軍事史家)|原剛]]『明治期国土防衛史』[[錦正社]]、2002年。 {{ja}}
* [[外山操]]・[[森松俊夫]]編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年。 {{ja}}
* [[秦郁彦]]編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、[[東京大学出版会]]、2005年。 {{ja}}
* 外山操編『陸海軍将官人事総覧 陸軍篇』芙蓉書房出版、1981年。 {{ja}}
*『[[官報]]』 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī tshing-tuañ|大日本帝国陸軍連隊一覧}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ 二戰日本陸军的部隊架構/凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ |date=20210204073206 }} {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī|pp046]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kong-san-khu|Tâi-uân Ko-hiông]]</text>
      <sha1>tuvkvedy86kzthpw7imu3fjwpy6p5e4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pō͘-peng tē-48 liân-tuī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134430</id>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="6788" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: {{{box-size|27}}}%; font-size: {{{font-size|0.85}}}em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: {{{title-color|lightsteelblue}}}; text-align: center;&quot; | '''{{{miâ-tshing|{{{abbreviation|Pōo-ping tē-48 lên-tuī}}}}}}'''
|- 
{{#if:{{{uē-siōng|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; {{!}}  &lt;br/&gt;{{{uē-siōng suat-bîng|}}}
}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tshiòng-set
{{!}} 1896 ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 29-nî)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Huì-tsí
{{!}} 1945 ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 20-nî) 8-gue̍h
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Kok-tsik
{{!}} [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]][[Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Sóo-sio̍k
{{!}} [[File:War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg|20px]] {{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Lio̍k-kun|大日本帝国陸軍}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Kun-sū tsoo-tsit|Military organization|Pōo-tuī pen-tsè tan-uī}}
{{!}} {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún liân-tuī|日本の連隊|Liân-tuī}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{link-ru|Ping-tsióng|Род войск}}
{{!}} [[Pō͘-peng|Pōo-ping]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Jîn-guân
{{!}} Tāi-iok 3-tshing guā-lâng
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Sóo-tsāi-tē
{{!}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Pen-sîng-tē
{{!}} [[Kurume-chhī]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Thong-tshing-hō|Tsūshōgō}}/kang-tshîng
{{!}} Ken 8707 (剣8707)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|thè-hō|nickname|Ài-tshing}}/{{le|thè-hō|nickname|Li̍t-tshing}}
{{!}} 
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Póo-tshiong tam-jīn
{{!}}  
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Siōng-kip tan-uī
{{!}} {{link-ja|Tē-12 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第12師団 (日本軍)|Tē-12 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-18 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第18師団 (日本軍)|Tē-18 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-12 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第12師団 (日本軍)|Tē-12 su-thuân}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tsuè-āu uī-tsí
{{!}} [[Tâi-uân]] [[Sin-tek-koān|Sin-tik]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Tsú-iàu tsèn-li̍k
{{!}} [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng]]－{{link-ja|Siberia kan-sia̍p|シベリア出兵}}－{{link-ja|Tē-jī-chhù Siōng-hái Sū-piàn|第一次上海事変|Tē-it tshù Siōng-hái Sū-pèn}}－[[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng]]－[[Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|Jī-tsèn]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Ti̍k-kì sū-hāng
{{!}}
|-
|}

'''Pōo-ping tē-48 lên-tuī''' ([[ji̍t-gí]]: 歩兵第四十八聯隊 (ほへいだい48れんたい)) sī {{le|Tāi ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} ê [[Pō͘-peng|pōo-ping]] {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún ê liân-tuī|日本の連隊|lên-tuī}} tsi-it.

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
* [[1896]] ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 29-nî) - Set-tī lên-tuī pún-pōo
* [[1898]] (Bîng-tī 31-nî) 3-gue̍h 24-ji̍t - Pài-siū {{le|kun-kî|War flag}}
* [[1904]] (Bîng-tī 37-nî) - [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-gô tsèn-tsing]] tsham-tsèn 
* [[1907]] (Bîng-tī 40-nî) - Sóo-sio̍k uì tē-12 {{le|su-thuân|Division (military)}} pèn-king tsì tē-18 su-thuân
* [[1918]] ([[Tāi-chèng|Tāi-tsìng]] 7-nî) - Tsham-tsèn {{link-ja|Siberia kan-sia̍p|シベリア出兵}}
* [[1925]] (Tāi-tsìng 14-nî) 5-gue̍h 1-ji̍t - Sóo-sio̍k uì tē-18 {{le|su-thuân|Division (military)}} pèn-king tsì tē-12 su-thuân
* [[1932]] ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 7-nî) - Tshut-tōng tsham-ú {{le|Tē-it chhù Siōng-hái sū-piàn|January 28 incident|Tē-it tshù Siōng-hái sū-pèn}}
* [[1936]] (Tsiau-hô 11-nî) 4-gue̍h - Tsù-liû [[Boán-chiu]] {{link-ja|Sam-kang síng|三江省}}, tsìn-hîng tī-an-tsèn
* [[1944]] (Tsiau-hô 19-nî) 11-gue̍h - Î-tsù [[Tâi-uân]]
* [[1945]] (Tsiau-hô 20-nî) 8-gue̍h - [[Chiong-chiàn Chiàu-su|Tsiong-tsèn]]

==Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ==

{|class=wikitable
|+Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ&lt;br /&gt;（tsit-kip uî lio̍k-kun {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}, tû-hui līng-guā tsù-bîng）
|-
!|Jīm-sóo||Se[[ñ]]-miâ||Tsāi-jīm kî-kan||Pī-tsù
|-
|-
|1||{{link-ja|Maeda Takanori|前田隆礼}}||1896.9.25 - 1899.9.8||
|-
|2||{{link-ja|Hayashi Taichiro|林太一郎}}||1899.9.9 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|3||{{link-ja|Kagawa Tomitaro|香川富太郎}}||1901.2.22&lt;ref&gt;『官報』第5290号、明治34年2月23日。&lt;/ref&gt; - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1901.11. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|4||{{link-ja|Izu Tsuneo|伊豆凡夫}}||1905.1.15 - 1907.11.13||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, tsìn-sing {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|5||{{link-ja|Kakizaki Tomisaburo|蠣崎富三郎}}||1907.11.13 - 1909.8.1||
|-
|6||{{link-ja|Machida Keiu|町田経宇}}||1909.8.1 - 1910.11.30||
|-
|7||Matsumae Masayoshi (松前正義)||1910.11.30 - 1915.9.21||
|-
|8||{{link-ja|Eitaro Okuno|奥野英太郎}}||1915.9.21 - 1917.8.6||
|-
|9||{{link-ja|Oyamada Kanji|小山田勘二}}||1917.8.6 - ||
|-
|10||[[Tomomori Shigejiro]] (友森繁治郎)||1921.3.11 - 1922.8.15&lt;ref&gt;『官報』第3013号、大正11年8月16日。&lt;/ref&gt;||
|-
|11||Sugiura Zenzo (杉浦全三)||1922.8.15 - ||
|-
|12||[[Koga Tetsuji]] (古賀徹治)||1927.7.26 - ||
|-
|13||{{link-ja|Ushiroku Jun|後宮淳}}||1929.8.1 - ||
|-
|14||Motokawa Shozo (本川省三)||1931.8.1 - ||
|-
|15||Tanabe Matsutaro (田辺松太郎)||1933.3.18 - ||
|-
|16||Iizuka Keinosuke (飯塚慶之助)||1935.12.2 - ||
|-
|17||[[Akaka Ri]] (赤鹿理)||1937.11.24 - ||
|-
|18||{{link-ja|Kawashima Osamu|河嶋修}}||1939.8.1 - ||
|-
|19||Shinabe Takaharu (品部孝晴)||1942.4.1 - ||
|-
|Bua̍t-tāi||Tanaka Ryokichi (田中亮吉)||1944.1.7 - ||
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 『日本陸軍連隊総覧 歩兵編（別冊歴史読本）』[[新人物往来社]]、1990年。 {{ja}}
* 原 剛『明治期国土防衛史』[[錦正社]]、2002年。 {{ja}}
* 外山操・森松俊夫編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年。 {{ja}}
* [[秦郁彦]]編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、[[東京大学出版会]]、2005年。 {{ja}}
* 外山操編『陸海軍将官人事総覧 陸軍篇』芙蓉書房出版、1981年。 {{ja}}
*『[[官報]]』 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī tshing-tuañ|大日本帝国陸軍連隊一覧}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ 二戰日本陸军的部隊架構/凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ |date=20210204073206 }} {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī|pp048]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tek-koān]]</text>
      <sha1>lb7u4inzug57h9puzuqc9wc9b04ypgq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pō͘-peng tē-20 liân-tuī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078681</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134432</id>
      <parentid>3123605</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:07:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8905" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: {{{box-size|27}}}%; font-size: {{{font-size|0.85}}}em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: {{{title-color|lightsteelblue}}}; text-align: center;&quot; | '''{{{miâ-tshing|{{{abbreviation|Pōo-ping tē-20 lên-tuī}}}}}}'''
|- 
{{#if:{{{uē-siōng|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; {{!}}  &lt;br/&gt;{{{uē-siōng suat-bîng|}}}
}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tshiòng-set
{{!}} 1884 ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 17-nî)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Huì-tsí
{{!}} 1944 ([[Gio̍k-chhùi|gio̍k-tshuì]])
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Kok-tsik
{{!}} [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]][[Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Sóo-sio̍k
{{!}} [[File:War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg|20px]] {{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Lio̍k-kun|大日本帝国陸軍}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Kun-sū tsoo-tsit|Military organization|Pōo-tuī pen-tsè tan-uī}}
{{!}} {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún liân-tuī|日本の連隊|Liân-tuī}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{link-ru|Ping-tsióng|Род войск}}
{{!}} [[Pō͘-peng|Pōo-ping]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Jîn-guân
{{!}} Tāi-iok 3-tshing guā-[[lâng]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Sóo-tsāi-tē
{{!}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Pen-sîng-tē
{{!}} [[Tāi-pán-chhī|Tāi-pán]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Tsù-tē
{{!}} [[Tāi-pán-chhī|Tāi-pán]] - {{link-ja|Fukuchiyama chhī|福知山市|Fukuchiyama tshī}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Thong-tshing-hō|Tsūshōgō}}/kang-tshîng
{{!}} Kaki 6555 (垣 6555)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|thè-hō|nickname|Ài-tshing}}/{{le|thè-hō|nickname|Li̍t-tshing}}
{{!}} 
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Póo-tshiong tam-jīn
{{!}}  
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Siōng-kip tan-uī
{{!}} {{link-ja|Tāi-pán tìn-tâi|大阪鎮台}} - {{link-ja|Tē-4 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第4師団 (日本軍)|Tē-4 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-10 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第10師団 (日本軍)|Tē-10 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-16 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第16師団 (日本軍)|Tē-16 su-thuân}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tsuè-āu uī-tsí
{{!}} [[Huili̍ppin]] {{le|Leyte tó|Leyte}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Tsú-iàu tsèn-li̍k
{{!}} [[Kap-ngó͘ Chiàn-cheng|Kap-ngó͘ tsèn-tsing]] - [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-gô tsèn-tsing]]－[[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng|Tiong-Ji̍t tsèn-tsing]]－[[Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|Jī-tsèn]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Ti̍k-kì sū-hāng
{{!}}
|-
|}

'''Pōo-ping tē-20 lên-tuī''' ([[ji̍t-gí]]: 歩兵第二十聯隊 (ほへいだい20れんたい)) sī {{le|Tāi ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} ê [[Pō͘-peng|pōo-ping]] {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún ê liân-tuī|日本の連隊|lên-tuī}} tsi-it.

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
* [[1884]] ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 17-nî) - Tī [[Tāi-pán-chhī|Tāi-pán]] pian-sîng uân-kiat tē-1 tuā-tuī
* [[1885]] (Bîng-tī 18-nî) 3-gue̍h 24-ji̍t - Pài-siū {{le|kun-kî|War flag}}
* [[1888]] (Bîng-tī 21-nî) 5-gue̍h - Tshòng-siat tē-4 su-thuân
* [[1904]] (Bîng-tī 37-nî) - [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-gô tsèn-tsing]] tsham-tsèn 
* [[1937]] ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 12-nî) 9-gue̍h 14-ji̍t - Ting-lio̍k {{link-zh|Tông-ko͘-khu|塘沽区|Tông-koo}}
::11-gue̍h - Tsham-ka {{link-zh|Lâm-kiaⁿ chiàn-e̍k|南京保卫战|Lâm-kiañ tsèn-i̍k}}, tsham-ka {{link-zh|Sû-chiu hōe-chiàn|徐州会战|Sû-tsiu huē-tsèn}} hām {{link-zh|Bú-hàn hōe-chiàn|武汉会战|Bú-hàn huē-tsèn}}
* [[1939]] (Tsiau-hô 14-nî) 8-gue̍h 20-ji̍t - kui-huân
* [[1943]] (Tsiau-hô 18-nî) 11-gue̍h 25-ji̍t - Ting-lio̍k  {{le|Leyte tó|Leyte}}, kâng-tē khai-sí tsìn-hîng kíng-pī jīm-bū
* [[1944]] (Tsiau-hô 19-nî) 10-gue̍h 20-ji̍t - [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi]] ting-lio̍k, tsìn-hîng hái-huānn hông-uī tsiàn-tàu, tē-2 kang 21-ji̍t liân-tuī-tiúnn tsiàn-sí, tē-2 tuā-tuī tsân-pōo thiat-thè
:10-gue̍h 24-ji̍t - Tī {{le|Burauen|Burauen}} ê &quot;Buri hui-ki-tiûñ&quot; kèn-li̍p hông-uī hē-thóng 
:10-gue̍h 26-ji̍t - Tsuán-tsìn {{le|Dagami|Dagami}} liáu-āu [[Gio̍k-chhùi|gio̍k-tshuì]]

==Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ==

{|class=wikitable
|+Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ&lt;br /&gt;（tsit-kip uî lio̍k-kun {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}, tû-hui līng-guā tsù-bîng）
|-
!|Jīm-sóo||Se[[ñ]]-miâ||Tsāi-jīm kî-kan||Pī-tsù
|-
|1||Kono tsuko (河野通行)||1885.5.26 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|2||Yagami Yoshiyoshi (矢上義芳)||1886.5.27 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|3||{{link-ja|Tsuchiya Mitsuharu|土屋光春}}||1889.11.28 - 1890.10.15||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|4||[[Okubo Tosada]] (大久保利貞)||1890.10.15 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1894.11. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|5||{{link-ja|Iida Toshisuke|飯田俊助}}||1894.11.29 - 1896.9.25||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1894.12. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|6||{{link-ja|Ikeda Shosuke|池田正介}}||1896.9.25  - 1897.9.7||
|-
|7||Toyama Norikata (遠山規方)||1897.9.7 - 10.11||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|8||Shikaoka Masanobu (師岡政宣)||1897.10.11 - 1900.5.25||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, tsìn-sing {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|9||Monji Kazutaro (門司和太郎)||1900.5.25 - 1902.8.21||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1901.11. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|10||Katsura Masumi (桂真澄)||1902.8.21 - 1904.8.27||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1903.11. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}, [[Chiàn-sí|tsèn-sí]]
|-
|11||[[Yagishita Jun]] (八木下純)||1904.8.29 - 9.1||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|12||[[Shimizu Kinsei]] (清水金生)||1904.9.11 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|13||Maeda Kiyu (前田喜唯)||1904.11.23 - ||
|-
|14||[[Ozawa Sueharu]] (小沢季治)||1906.5.2 - 1910.10.1||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1906.12. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|15||{{link-ja|Suzuki Choshi|鈴木朝資}}||1910.10.1 - 1912.3.5||
|-
|16||Shimizu Mitsuo (清水三男)||1912.3.5 - 1913.8.22||
|-
|17||{{link-ja|Sugimura Yujiro|杉村勇次郎}}||1913.8.22 - 1916.4.1||
|-
|18||{{link-ja|Hasegawa Naotoshi|長谷川直敏}}||1916.4.1 - 1917.8.6||
|-
|19||{{link-ja|Nagato Chuhi|長渡忠被}}||1917.8.6 - ||
|-
|20||Masumitsu Takenosuke (益満竹之助)||1921.6.28 - ||
|-
|21||[[Kishi Koichi]] (岸孝一)||1923.3.17 - ||
|-
|22||Yamada Katsuyasu (山田勝康)||1924.2.4 - ||
|-
|23||{{link-ja|Takada Tomosuke|高田友助}}||1928.3.8 - ||
|-
|24||{{link-ja|Akamatsu Torashichi|赤松寅七}}||1929.8.1 - ||
|-
|25||Hotta Shuzo (堀田修造)||1930.3.6 - ||
|-
|26||[[Itami Masakichi]] (伊丹政吉)||1931.8.1 - 1932.8.8&lt;ref&gt;『官報』第1683号、昭和7年8月9日。&lt;/ref&gt;||
|-
|27||Doi Inao (土居稲生)||1932.8.8 - ||
|-
|28||Kuwana Terufutatsu (桑名照弐)||1934.3.5 - 1935.8.1&lt;ref name=kp2575/&gt;||
|-
|29||{{link-ja|Tsuchihashi Yuitsu|土橋勇逸}}||1935.8.1&lt;ref name=kp2575&gt;『官報』第2575号、昭和10年8月2日。&lt;/ref&gt; - ||
|-
|30||Ono Nobuaki (大野宣明)||1937.8.2 - ||
|-
|31||Nanbu Yokichi (南部襄吉)||1938.7.15 - ||
|-
|32||[[Hojo Tokichi]] (北条藤吉)||1939.8.1 - ||
|-
|33||Yoshioka Yorikatsu (吉岡頼勝)||1941.7.17 - ||
|-
|34||[[Hokota Keijiro]] (鉾田慶次郎)||1944.3.1 - 10.20||[[Chiàn-sí|tsèn-sí]]
|-
|Bua̍t-tāi||Yamamori Tomokichi (山森友吉)||1944.12.11 - ||[[Chiàn-sí|tsèn-sí]]
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 『日本陸軍連隊総覧 歩兵編(別冊歴史読本)』[[新人物往来社]]、1990年。 {{ja}}
* 原 剛『明治期国土防衛史』[[錦正社]]、2002年。 {{ja}}
* 外山操・森松俊夫編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年。 {{ja}}
* [[秦郁彦]]編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、[[東京大学出版会]]、2005年。 {{ja}}
*  外山操編『陸海軍将官人事総覧 陸軍篇』芙蓉書房出版、1981年。 {{ja}}
* 甲斐克彦『陸大物語』光人社NF文庫、2003年。 {{ja}}
* 両丹新聞『福知山の二・二六事件』、2016年2月26日配信。 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī tshing-tuañ|大日本帝国陸軍連隊一覧}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ 二戰日本陸军的部隊架構/凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ |date=20210204073206 }} {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī|pp020]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-li̍p-pin ê tó-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>p3xxngbzgv3ldopjyf4p8k3ghlq09eg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bleeping Computer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078683</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134448</id>
      <parentid>3125135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:14:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3056" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox website
| name = ''Bleeping Computer''
| logo             = File:Bleeping_Computer_logo.png
| logo_alt         = &quot;BLEEPINGCOMPUTER&quot; it-sû teh tshim nâ-sik puē-kíng tíng-kuân iōng pe̍h-sik sió-siá lâi hián-sī.
| screenshot =&lt;!-- Please don't update this image unless the layout has significantly changed. --&gt;
| url = {{URL|https://www.bleepingcomputer.com}}
| type = [[Kho-ki]] [[sin-bûn]] hām [[tiān-náu]] {{le|Pang-ān hêng-ûi|Helping behavior|pang-tsān}}
| registration = Khó-suán-sìng  
| language         = [[Ing-gí]]
| owner = Bleeping Computer LLC.
| author           = Lawrence Abrams
| launch_date = {{start date and age|2004|1|26|df=yes}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums|title=Bleeping Computer Technical Support Forums|website=Bleeping Computer}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| current_status   = Suañ-tíng
}}

'''Bleeping Computer''' (Pi̍t-pi̍t ki[[Tiong iong bú-im|ə̀]] [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu]]; Ing-gí: Bleeping Computer) sī tsi̍t-ê hâm-kài [[ki-su̍t]] [[sin-bûn]] pīng thong-kuè Bleeping Computer lūn-tuâñ thê-kiong [[Bián-chîⁿ|bén-huì]] [[tiān-náu]] {{le|Pang-ān hêng-ûi|Helping behavior|pang-tsān}} ê [[Bāng-chām|bāng-tsām]]; tsit-ê {{le|Hō͘-liân-bāng lūn-tôaⁿ|Internet forum|lūn-tuâñ}} sī-iû Lawrence Abrams tī 2004-nî tshòng-kèn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=17 February 2016|title=Behind the scenes of a free PC troubleshooting helpsite: Interview with BleepingComputer|url=https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/21482/behind-the-scenes-of-a-free-pc-troubleshooting-helpsite-interview-with-bleepingcomputer/|accessdate=7 October 2020|website=Emsisoft {{!}} Security Blog}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bleeping Computer huat-pòo ê sin-bûn tsú-iàu kuan-tsù {{le|bāng-le an-choân|Network security|bāng-le an-tsuân}}, m̄-ku mā hâm-kài kî-thañ tsú-tê; pau-kua [[Nńg-thé|tēn-náu nńg-thé]], {{le|tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|tēn-náu ngē-thé}}, [[Chok-gia̍p hē-thóng|tshau-tsok hē-thóng]] hām thong-iōng [[Ki-su̍t-ha̍k|ki-su̍t]].

Tī 2018-nî, Bleeping Computer hông thiñ-ka tsò {{le|Au-chiu hêng-kéng ki-kò͘|Europol|Au-tsiu hîng-kíng ki-kòo}} (Europol) NoMoreRansom hāng-bo̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Join the global 'No More Ransom' initiative to help more victims fight back|url=https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/join-global-%E2%80%98no-more-ransom%E2%80%99-initiative-to-help-more-victims-fight-back|accessdate=11 June 2020|publisher=Europol}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ê ha̍p-tsok kāng-phuāñ, í-tshú tsit-ê bāng-tsām ē-tàng lâi thê-kiong &quot;{{le|lo-lut nńg-thé|Ransomware|lo-lut nńg-thé}} ê sìn-sit&quot; hām &quot;kái-bi̍t kang-kū&quot;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Ki-su̍t sin-bûn-ha̍k|Technology journalism}} (Technology journalism)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Official website|www.bleepingcomputer.com}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kè-sǹg bāng-tsām]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bāng-lō͘ lūn-tôaⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-kûn bāng-chām]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok kho-ki sin-bûn bāng-chām]]</text>
      <sha1>gblbtm69gab4xorhbahty0up7a1gx15</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>M777 liû-tān-phàu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078703</id>
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      <id>3134436</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:08:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9253" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_artillery       = yes|
| image              = M777 Light Towed Howitzer 1.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = M777 Light Towed Howitzer in service with the [[10th Mountain Division (United States)|10th Mountain Division]] in support of [[Operation Enduring Freedom]], [[Logar Province]], [[Charkh District]], Afghanistan
| name               = M777 Khìng-hīng Khan-ín Liû-tān-phàu
| origin             = [[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok|Lên-ha̍p Ông-kok]]
| type               = Khan-ín {{le|Liû-tuâñ-phàu|howitzer}}
| date               = 
| service            = 2005 – bo̍ktsên
| used_by            = tsham-ua̍t ''&quot;[[#Operators|Operators]]&quot;''
| wars               = * {{le|Afghanistan chiàn-cheng (2001-2021)|War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghanistan tsiàn-tsing}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hw91mzpyzjM |title=Artillery fire in Afghanistan (Pech river Valley) Taliban running scared! |website=[[YouTube]] |access-date=11 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111012903/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hw91mzpyzjM |archive-date=11 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Iraq tshiong-tu̍t
** [[Iraq Chiàn-cheng|Iraq tsiàn-tsing]]
** [[Iraqi Civil War (2014–17)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93HFYz2LRoA|title = - YouTube|website = [[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Syria Luē-tsèn]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ceAWWIlNhNQ|title = - YouTube|website = [[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Yemen Lōe-chiàn|Yemen Luē-tsèn]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIBiLtYzRJE |title=- YouTube |website=[[YouTube]] |access-date=11 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421233552/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIBiLtYzRJE |archive-date=21 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
** [[Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen]]
* [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Canada delivers M777 howitzers to Ukraine |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3465305-canada-delivers-m777-howitzers-to-ukraine.html |publisher=Ukrinform |access-date=23 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
** [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
| caliber            = 155 mm L/39&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/product/m777|title=Company Website Page}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| part_length        = {{convert|5.08|m|ft|abbr=on}}/L39
| elevation          = 0° to +71.7°&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/lw155.htm|title=M777 Lightweight 155mm howitzer (LW155)|author=John Pike|publisher=Globalsecurity.org|access-date=4 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104225942/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/lw155.htm|archive-date=4 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rate               = Normal: 2 rpm&lt;br /&gt;Maximum: 7 rpm
| carriage           = [[Gun carriage#Modern gun carriages|Split trail]]
| cartridge          = [[M107 projectile|M107]], [[M795]], ERFB, [[M982 Excalibur|M982]]
| velocity           = Charge 8S: {{cvt|827|m/s|ft/s}}
| range              = [[M107 projectile|M107]]: {{cvt|21|km|mi}}&lt;br /&gt;[[M795]]: {{cvt|22.5|km|mi}}&lt;br /&gt;ERFB: M795E1 {{cvt|30|km|mi}} [[base bleed]]&lt;br /&gt; [[M982 Excalibur|Excalibur]]: {{cvt|40|km|mi}} &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://www.raytheonmissilesanddefense.com/what-we-do/land-warfare/precision-weapons/excalibur-projectile|title=Company Website Page}}&lt;/ref&gt;|
| weight             = {{convert|4200|kg|lb|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;BAEweight&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=U.S. Upgrades and Orders More Lightweight BAE Systems Howitzers|url=http://www.baesystems.com/article/BAES_028164/us-upgrades-and-orders-more-lightweight-bae-systems-howitzers|publisher=BAE Systems|access-date=9 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710110759/http://www.baesystems.com/article/BAES_028164/us-upgrades-and-orders-more-lightweight-bae-systems-howitzers|archive-date=10 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| length             = Combat: {{convert|10.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt; Travel: {{convert|9.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| crew               = 7+1
| number             = 
}}

'''M777 liû-tān-phàu''' (M777 howitzer) sī tsi̍t-tsióng khan-in-sik 155 {{le|hô-bí|Millimetre|mm}} ê {{le|hué-phàu|artillery|hué-phàu}}. M777 hōo {{le|Ò-chiu kun-tuī|Australian Army|Au-tsiu}}, {{le|Canadian Kun-tuī|Canadian Army|Canada}}, {{le|Ìn-tō͘ Lio̍k-kun|Indian Army|Ìn-tōo}}, {{le|Saudi Alapek Kun-tuī|Saudi Arabian Army|Saudi Alapik}}, {{le|Ukraina Kun-tuī|Armed Forces of Ukraine|Ukraina}} hām [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kok]] ê tē-bīn pōo-tuī sú-iōng. M777 teh {{le|Afghanistan chiàn-cheng (2001-2021)|War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghanistan tsiàn-tsing}} kî-kan tē-it-pái sú-iōng.

M777 iû {{le|BAE Hē-thóng|BAE Systems}} [[kong-si]] ê {{le|BAE Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi &amp; Ho̍k-bū|BAE Systems Platforms &amp; Services|tsuân-kiû tsok-tsèn hē-thóng pōo-mn̂g}} tsè-tsō. Tsú-iàu ê ha̍p-tông kuán-lí pō͘-mn̂g, í-kip [[titanium]] ket-kòo hām siong-kuan {{le|āu-tsō-le̍k|Recoil|huán-tshiong}} tsoo-kiāñ ê tsè-tsō hām tsoo-tsng ê pōo-mn̂g khiā-tī [[Eng-kok|Ing-kok]] ê {{le|Barrow-in-Furness|Barrow-in-Furness}}. Bú-khì ê tsuè-tsiong tsi̍p-sîng hām tshik-tshì iû BAE khiā-tī Bí-kok [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Hattiesburg (Mississippi)|Hattiesburg tshī]] ê kang-tiûñ tsìn-hîng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=U.S. Upgrades and Orders More Lightweight BAE Systems Howitzers|url=http://www.baesystems.com/Newsroom/NewsReleases/autoGen_1119418510.html|work=Press release|publisher=BAE Systems – USA|access-date=6 October 2011|date=4 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007004641/http://www.baesystems.com/Newsroom/NewsReleases/autoGen_1119418510.html|archive-date=7 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Set-kè==
[[File:M777 howitzer rear.jpg|thumb|right|Bí-kok [[Bí-kok Hái-peng-tūi|hái-kun lio̍k-tsèn-tuī]] phàu-tshiú tshì-siā M777 liû-tān-phàu.]]
[[File:XM982 Excalibur inert (cropped).jpg|thumb|{{le|M982 Excalibur phàu-tān|M982 Excalibur|XM982 Excalibur}} [[GPS]] {{le|Tō-ín chà-tuâⁿ|Guided bomb|tō-ín tān-io̍h}} (tō-sìng).]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ M777A2 pí-kàu thuân-thóng ê M198&lt;ref name=&quot;Goldman&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Goldman|first=Harvey I.|title=LW155 Howitzer Towed Artillery Digitization|url=http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2007armaments/Goldman.pdf|work=NDIA Armaments Technology and Firepower Symposium 12 June 2007|publisher=dtic.mil|access-date=27 January 2013|date=12 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913140125/http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2007armaments/Goldman.pdf|archive-date=13 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!
! M777A2
! M198
|-
| '''Tāng-liōng'''
| {{convert|4200|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|16000|lb|kg|abbr=on|order=flip}}
|-
| '''Tsiū-uī sî-kan'''
| 6 min 10 s
| 6 min 35 s
|-
| '''Uī-î sî-kan'''
| 6 min 23 s
| 10 min 40 s
|-
| '''Ta̍k-ê C-130 hū-tsài ê sòo-liōng'''
| 2
| 1
|-
| '''Phàu-guân póo-tshiong'''
| 5
| 9
|}

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;180px&quot; heights=&quot;180px&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 090719-N-0120A-634 An MH-53E Sea Stallion helicopter, assigned to the Air Combat Element of the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, embarked aboard the forward-deployed amphibious assault ship USS Essex (LHD 2) lifts an M77.jpg|{{le|Sikorsky CH-53 ti̍t-seng-ki|Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion|Sea Stallion ti̍t-sing-ki}} tiàu tsi̍t-tsō M777 liû-tān-phàu
File:Flares fired by M777 howitzers to illuminate during Operation Tora Arwa V in the Kandahar province Aug. 2 2009.jpg|Illumination rounds fired during Operation Tora Arwa&amp;nbsp;V in the [[Kandahar Province]], Afghanistan
File:M777 Light Towed Howitzer 2.jpg|M777 tī [[Afghanistan]] [[Logar Séng]]
File:U.S. Soldiers with Alpha Battery, Field Artillery Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment, prepare to tow an M777 155 mm howitzer during a decisive action training environment exercise at the Joint Multinational 121028-A-TF309-005.jpg|Iōng {{le|FMTV kun-iōng chhia-lióng|Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles|FMTV kun-iōng tshia-lióng}} tsò tsú-iàu ūn-su kang-kū ê tho-ē phuè-tī
File:M777 Light Towed Howitzer In operation.ogv|M777 Khìng-hīng Khan-ín Liû-tān-phàu tī [[Afghanistan]] [[Logar Séng]] tsok-tsèn
File:3rd Cavalry Regiment m777 howitzer.jpg|U.S. Army [[3rd Cavalry Regiment (United States)|3rd Cavalry Regiment]] using the ramming staff to load ammunition during the [[military intervention against ISIL]] in [[Al-Qa'im (town)|al-Qa'im]], Iraq
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* [[152 mm howitzer 2A65]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|M777 howitzer}}
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/lw155.htm Global Security]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080405180156/http://www.sfu.ca/casr/bg-artillery-155mm-M777.htm Canadian American Strategic Review]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130216085342/http://www.dsca.osd.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2008/Canada_08-68.pdf 37 additional M777 for Canadian Forces ]

{{DEFAULTSORT:M777 Howitzer}}
[[Category:155 mm hóe-phàu]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ê hóe-phàu]]
[[Category:BAE Hē-thóng bú-khì hē-thóng]]
[[Category:Liû-tuâⁿ-phàu]]
[[Category:Post–Cold War artillery of the United Kingdom]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pō͘-peng tē-47 liân-tuī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134424</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5271" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: {{{box-size|27}}}%; font-size: {{{font-size|0.85}}}em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: {{{title-color|lightsteelblue}}}; text-align: center;&quot; | '''{{{miâ-tshing|{{{abbreviation|Pōo-ping tē-47 lên-tuī}}}}}}'''
|- 
{{#if:{{{uē-siōng|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; {{!}}  &lt;br/&gt;{{{uē-siōng suat-bîng|}}}
}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tshiòng-set
{{!}} 1896 ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 29-nî)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Huì-tsí
{{!}} 1945 ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 20-nî) 8-gue̍h
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Kok-tsik
{{!}} [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]][[Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Sóo-sio̍k
{{!}} [[File:War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg|20px]] {{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Lio̍k-kun|大日本帝国陸軍}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Kun-sū tsoo-tsit|Military organization|Pōo-tuī pian-tsè tan-uī}}
{{!}} {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún liân-tuī|日本の連隊|Liân-tuī}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{link-ru|Ping-tsióng|Род войск}}
{{!}} [[Pō͘-peng|Pōo-ping]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Jîn-guân
{{!}} Tāi-iok 3-tshing guā-lâng
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Sóo-tsāi-tē
{{!}} {{link-ja|Kokura chhī|小倉市|Kokura}} - [[Ôita-chhī|Ôita]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Pen-sîng-tē
{{!}} {{link-ja|Kokura-chhī|小倉市|Kokura}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Thong-tshing-hō|Tsūshōgō}}/kang-tshîng
{{!}} Umi 8944 (海8944)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|thè-hō|nickname|Ài-tshing}}/{{le|thè-hō|nickname|Li̍t-tshing}}
{{!}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Póo-tshiong tam-jīn
{{!}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Siōng-kip tan-uī
{{!}} {{link-ja|Tē-12 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第12師団 (日本軍)|Tē-12 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-6 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第6師団 (日本軍)|Tē-6 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-48 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第48師団 (日本軍)|Tē-48 su-thuân}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tsuè-āu uī-tsí
{{!}} [[Nusa Tenggara Kûn-tó]] [[Timor]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Tsú-iàu tsèn-li̍k
{{!}} [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-Gô Tsèn-tsing]]－{{link-ja|Siberia kan-sia̍p|シベリア出兵}}&lt;br&gt;[[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng|Ting-Ji̍t Tsèn-tsing]]－[[Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|Jī-tsèn]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Ti̍k-kì sū-hāng
{{!}} 
|-
|}

'''Pōo-ping tē-47 lên-tuī''' ([[ji̍t-gí]]: 步兵第四十七聯隊 (ほへいだい47れんたい)) sī {{le|Tāi ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} ê [[Pō͘-peng|pōo-ping]] {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún ê liân-tuī|日本の連隊|lên-tuī}} tsi-it.

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
* [[1896]] ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 29-nî) - Set-tī liân-tuī pún-pōo
* [[1898]] (Bîng-tī 31-nî) 3-gue̍h 24-ji̍t - Pài-siū {{le|kun-kî|War flag}}
* [[1904]] (Bîng-tī 37-nî) - [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-gô tsèn-tsing]] tsham-tsèn 
* [[1918]] ([[Tāi-chèng|Tāi-tsìng]] 7-nî) - Tsham-tsèn {{link-ja|Siberia kan-sia̍p|シベリア出兵}}
* [[1931]] ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 6-nî) 
:12月16日 - In-uī {{le|Mukden sū-pèn|Mukden Incident}} lî-khui {{link-ja|Mojikou (tē-khu-miâ)|門司港 (地区名)|Mojikou}}
:12月20日 - Kàu-tè [[Tiông-chhun-chhī|Tiông-tshun]]
* [[1932]] (Tsiau-hô 7-nî) 2-gue̍h - Tsham-ka {{le|Tn̂g-siâⁿ chiàn-e̍k|Defense of the Great Wall|Tn̂g-siâñ tsèn-ı̽k}}
* [[1938]] (Tsiau-hô 13-nî) - Tsham-ka {{link-ja|Sû-chiu hōe-chiàn|徐州会戦|Sû-tsiu huē-tsèn}}
* [[1940]] (Tsiau-hô 15-nî) - Sóo-sio̍k uì tē-6 {{le|su-thuân|Division (military)}} pèn-king tsì tē-48 su-thuân
* [[1941]] (Tsiau-hô 16-nî) 12-gue̍h - Tsham-ka {{le|Huili̍ppin chiàn-e̍k (1941–1942)|Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Huili̍ppin tsèn-ı̽k}}
* [[1942]] (Tsiau-hô 17-nî) - Tsham-ka [[Hô-lân Tang Ìn-tō͘ Chiàn-e̍k|Lân-ìn tsok-tsèn]], tsiàm-niá [[Surabaya Chhī|Surabaya]]; liáu-āu tam-jīm kâng sóo-tsai ê kíng-pī jīm-bū
* [[1945]] (Tsiau-hô 20-nî) 8-gue̍h - [[Chiong-chiàn Chiàu-su|Tsiong-tsèn]]

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 『日本陸軍連隊総覧 歩兵編（別冊歴史読本）』[[新人物往来社]]、1990年。 {{ja}}
* 原 剛『明治期国土防衛史』[[錦正社]]、2002年。 {{ja}}
* 外山操・森松俊夫編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年。 {{ja}}
* [[秦郁彦]]編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、[[東京大学出版会]]、2005年。 {{ja}}
* 外山操編『陸海軍将官人事総覧 陸軍篇』芙蓉書房出版、1981年。 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Stanford Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|Stanford University Press}} (Stanford Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/Stanford University Press)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ 二戰日本陸军的部隊架構/凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ |date=20210204073206 }} {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī|pp047]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tang Jawa]]</text>
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| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = [[Tiong-kok]]
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = {{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang Tāi-ha̍k|山东大学|Suañ-tang tāi-ha̽k}} [[phok-sū]]
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Suañ-tang tāi-ha̽k sò-ha̽k-hē kàu-siū
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Ông Siə́-hûn''' (1966-nî 8-gue̍h - ), [[lú-sèng|lú-sìng]], [[Tiong-kok]] [[Soaⁿ-tang-séng|Suañ-tang-síng]] [[Chu-siâⁿ-chhī|Tsu-siâñ]] ƶîn-sū. Tiong-kok [[Àm-bé-ha̍k|pit-bé-ha̽k]]-{{le|choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional|ka}}. {{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang Tāi-ha̍k|山东大学|Suañ-tang tāi-ha̽k}} [[sò͘-ha̍k|só-ha̽k]] {{le|ha̍k-īⁿ|College|ha̽k-īñ}} {{le|kàu-siū|Professor}}, [[phok-sū]]-[[Ha̍k-seng|sing]] [[Kàu-oân|tə̄-su]].&lt;ref name=&quot;sdu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.maths.sdu.edu.cn/institute-of-information-security |title=信息安全研究所|work=山东大学数学学院 |access-date=2012-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310042508/http://www.maths.sdu.edu.cn/institute-of-information-security |archive-date=2013-03-10 |dead-url=yes }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.infosec.sdu.edu.cn/info/1003/1068.htm|title=王小云|website=山东大学密码技术与信息安全实验室|accessdate=2018-04-11|archive-date=2018-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082154/http://www.infosec.sdu.edu.cn/info/1003/1068.htm|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Hi̍k-tsióng==
*2020-nî 4-gue̍h 12-ji̍t, Tit-tiə̊h &quot;Tsuè-kū sî-kan kè-ta̽t-tsióng&quot; (Test-of-Time Awards) hām &quot;Tsin-si̍t sè-kài bi̍t-bé-ha̽k Levchin tsióng&quot; (The Levchin Prize for Real-World Cryptography).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=王小云院士获“最具时间价值奖”和“真实世界密码学奖”两个国际奖项 |url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2020/4/438266.shtm |accessdate=2020-04-13 |archive-date=2020-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417184953/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2020/4/438266.shtm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hoân-sek laser kan-lo̍k-gî|Ring laser gyroscope}} (Ring laser gyroscope)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{MathGenealogy|id=134260}} {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080319230457/http://www.infosec.sdu.edu.cn/person_wangxiaoyun.htm 個人網頁] {{zh}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060704051055/http://www.edu.cn/20060608/3194050.shtml 〈陈嘉庚科学奖花落四家 高校占三〉，刊於中国教育和科研计算机网] {{zh}}
* [https://www.ias.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1059/1173.htm Xiaoyun Wang] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang, Xiaoyun}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1966 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hiān-tāi bi̍t-bé-ha̍k ka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Harvard hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3720" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox journal
| title = Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Harvard Law Review)}}
| cover = 
| editor =
| discipline = [[Hoat-lu̍t]]
| abbreviation = 
| bluebook =
| publisher = The Harvard Law Review Association
| language = [[Ing-gí]]
| country = Bí-kok
| frequency = 8-kî/nî
| history = 1887–bo̍ktsên
| openaccess =
| license =
| impact = 4.680
| impact-year = 2018
| website = http://www.harvardlawreview.org/
| link1 = http://www.harvardlawreview.org/issues/
| link1-name = Online archive
| JSTOR =
| OCLC = 46968396
| LCCN = 12032979
| CODEN = HALRAF
| ISSN = 0017-811X
| eISSN =
}}

'''Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn''' (Harvard Law Review) sī-iû {{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School|Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ}} ê tsi̍t-ê to̍k-li̍p {{le|Ha̍k-seng thoân-thé|Student society|ha̍k-sing thuân-thé}} tshut-pán ê {{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review|huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn}}. Kin-kù {{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports|Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò}}, Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn 2015-nî ê {{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor|Íng-hióng in-tsí}} uî 4.979, teh &quot;huat-lu̍t&quot; luī-pia̍t ê 143-tsióng kî-khan lāi-té pâi-miâ tē-1.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |year=2012 |chapter=Journals Ranked by Impact: Law |title=[[Journal Citation Reports|2011 Journal Citation Reports]] |publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]] |edition=Science |series=[[Web of Science]]}} {{en}]&lt;/ref&gt; Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn uì ta̍k-nî ê 11-gue̍h kàu huan-tńg-nî ê 6-gue̍h, ta̍k-kò gue̍h tshut-pán 1-kî, lóng-tsóng tshut-pán 8-kî; 11-gue̍h khan ū tsuan-bûn pò-tō [[Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ|Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ]] {{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term|tíng tsi̍t-nî jīm-kî ê tiâu-tsa pò-tō}}. Pún kî-khan koh tshut-pán kan-na tsāi-suàñ ê &quot;Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn lūn-tuâñ&quot; (Harvard Law Review Forum); lūn-tuâñ sī tsi̍t-hūn kún-tōng hîng-thài ê kî-khan, tui tsú-iàu kî-khan ê lāi-iông tsò-tshut ha̍k-su̍t huê-ìng. 

Huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn sī [[Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard huat-ha̍k-īñ]] ê sañ-ê {{le|êng-ū| Honour|îng-ū}} hia̍p-huē tsi-it, iah-koh-ū &quot;{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau|Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k}}&quot; hām &quot;Ha̍k-sing kòo-būn uí-uân-huē&quot;. Nā hōo tsia sañ-ê tsoo-tsit lāi-té tsi̍t-ê suán-tiâu ê ha̍k-sing, i kan-na ē-tàng ka-ji̍p kî-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê tsoo-tsit.

Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn hia̍p-huē kah {{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review|Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn}}, {{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn}} hām {{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t  kî-khan|Yale Law Journal|Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan}} lên-ha̍p tshut-pán {{le|Lâm-phôe-su|Bluebook|lâm-phuê-su}}: Thóng-it ê ín-bûn hē-thóng; tse-tō pèn-tsò Bí-kok huat-lu̍t ín-bûn kik-sik ê kóng-huàn tsun-sûn ê kuân-ui piau-tsún.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t kì-lio̍k|Harvard Law Record}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t kì-lio̍k/Harvard Law Record)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website|http://www.harvardlawreview.org/}}

{{tsl|en|template:Harvard|state=collapsed}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t kî-khan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:It-poaⁿ hoat-lu̍t kî-khan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Harvard hoat-ha̍k-īⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Harvard tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-su̍t kî-khan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-gí kî-khan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ha̍k-seng pian-tsip ê hoat-ha̍k kî-khan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chi̍t-nî chhut-pán 8-pái ê kî-khan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hoat-lu̍t-sèng lūn-tôaⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2319" xml:space="preserve">'''Huat-lu̍t-sìng lūn-tuâñ''' (Forum (legal); 法律性論壇) teh {{le|Bí-kok hiàn-chè hoat-lu̍t|Constitutional law of the United States|Bí-kok hiàn-huat-sìng huat-lu̍t}} lāi-té sī tsi̍t-hāng [[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|giân-lūn tsū-iû]] hām {{le|chi̍p-hōe chū-iû|Freedom of assembly|tsi̍p-huē tsū-iû}} ê sóo-iú kuân-lī.

==Hîng-thài==
Lūn-tuâñ hun-tsò '''kong-khai''' hi̍k '''hui kong-khai''' nn̄g-tsióng ê {{le|Hun-lūi kui-chek|Classification rule|luī-pe̍t}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[http://FindLaw.com FindLaw] definitions for [http://dictionary.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/results.pl?co=dictionary.lp.findlaw.com&amp;topic=c0/c003fc5cf940488f6e4b10d09720e9ba#open+forum open forum], [http://dictionary.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/results.pl?co=dictionary.lp.findlaw.com&amp;topic=8e/8ea3343cd7027bd981c378eb742d118e public forum], and [http://dictionary.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/results.pl?co=dictionary.lp.findlaw.com&amp;topic=96/96c61a5d40c0e236961d4c04d5ef71be limited public forum] {{en}}
*{{cite book |last = Black |first = Henry Campbell |editor = Bryan A. Garner |title = [[Black's Law Dictionary]] |edition = Second Pocket |year = 2001 |publisher = West Group |location = St. Paul, Minnesota |isbn = 0-314-25791-8}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last = Barron |first = Jerome A. |author2 = C. Thomas Dienes |title = First Amendment Law: In A Nutshell |edition = 2nd |year = 2000 |publisher = West Group |location = St. Paul, Minnesota |isbn = 0-314-22677-X |url = https://archive.org/details/firstam_bar_2000_00_9143 }} {{en}}
*{{le|Bí-kok I-ha̍k Hia̍p-hōe Kî-khan: Hīⁿ phīⁿ âu kho—Thâu &amp; Ām-kún Chhiú-su̍t|JAMA Otolaryngology–Head &amp; Neck Surgery}} (JAMA Otolaryngology–Head &amp; Neck Surgery)
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Freedom of speech in the United States]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/forum Forum | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute]
*[https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/1-527-2368?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;firstPage=true Forum conveniens | Practical Law]
*[https://legal-forum.uchicago.edu/ The University of Chicago Legal Forum |]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Forum (Legal)}}
[[Category:Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē 1 tiâu siu-chèng-àn]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4410" xml:space="preserve">'''Bí-kok hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t''' ([[ing-gí]]: Constitutional law of the United States; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Bí-kok hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國憲制性法律) sī tsí-tō {{le|Bí-kok hiàn-huat|Constitution of the United States|Bí-kok hèn-huat}} kái-sueh hām si̍t-si ê huat-lu̍t thé-hē. Tsit-ê tsú-tê khan-sia̍p--tio̍h Bí-kok lên-pang tsìng-hú kah kok-tsiu sio-pí ê kuân-lī huān-uî í-kip kò-jîn ê ki-pún kuân-lī. Tuì hèn-huat ê kái-sueh í-kip [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] hām lên-pang huat-kui ê &quot;ha̍p-hèn-sìng&quot; (constitutionality) ê tsuè-tsiong kuân-ui sī teh [[Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ|Bí-kok tué-kó huat-īñ]].

==Tué-kó huat-īñ==
===Su-huat sím-tsa===
Tī Bí-kok li̍k-sú tsá-kî, [[Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ|Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ]] teh {{le|Marbury sòo Madison àn|Marbury v. Madison}}, 5 U.S. 137 (1803) hām {{le|Fletcher sòo Peck àn|Fletcher v. Peck}}, 10 U.S. 87 (1810) tang-tiong suan-pòo, [[Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ|Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ]] suan-pòo kin-kù {{le|Bí-kok hiàn-huat|Constitution of the United States|Bí-kok hèn-huat}} tē-III tiâu siū-ú i-ê su-huat-kuân, pau-kua {{le|su-huat sím-tsa|Judicial review}} kuân; í-tshú khó-lū tuì [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] hi̍k-tsiá lên-pang hèn-huat ha̍p-hèn-sìng ê thiau-tsèn.&lt;ref&gt;''Marbury V. Madison''. Ed. U.S. 5 Vol.137, 1803. Print. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Fletcher V. Peck''. Ed. U.S. 10 Vol. 87, 1810. Print. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh tsia-ê àn-kiâñ tang-tiong ê sím-lí siū-kuân, tsuè-ko huat-īñ thui-huan uî-huán hèn-huat ê í-king pan-pòo huat-lu̍t.&lt;ref&gt;Jr., Dean. &quot;Marbury V. Madison.&quot; ''American Governance.'' Ed. Stephen Schechter. New York City, New York, USA: Macmillan US, 2016. Web. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pí-jū, teh tsit-ê àn-kiâñ lāi-té, tsuè-ko huat-īñ in-uī tsiu huat-lu̍t bē-tàng lâi tsun-siú {{le|ha̍p-tông tiâu-khuán|Contract Clause}} (tsham-ua̍t, pí-jū, {{le|Dartmouth ha̍k-īnn sòo Woodward àn|Dartmouth College v. Woodward}}), {{le|pîng-tíng pó-hōo tiâu-khuán|Equal Protection Clause}} (tsham-ua̍t, pí-jū, {{le|Brown sòo Kàu-io̍k uí-uân-huē àn|Brown v. Board of Education}}), hi̍k-tsiá hèn-huat ê {{le|siong-gia̍p tiâu-khuán|Commerce Clause}} (tsham-ua̍t, pí-jū, {{le|Bí-kok sòo Lopez àn|United States v. Lopez}}); in-tshú lâi huè-tû tsiu huat-lu̍t.&lt;ref&gt;Reifman, Alan, and Brian L. Cutler. &quot;U.S. Supreme Court.&quot; ''Encyclopedia of Psychology and Law.'' Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage Publications, 2008. Web. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Patten, Van, and James J. Van Patten. &quot;Trustees of Dartmouth College V. Woodward.&quot; ''Encyclopedia of Law and Higher Education.'' Ed. Charles J. Russo. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage Publications, 2009. Web. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Brown V. Board of Education.&quot; ''Great American Court Cases, Gale.'' Eds. L. Mpho Mabunda, Allison McClintic Marion, and Mark F. Mikula. Farmington, MI, USA: Gale, 1999. Web. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Anderson, Jon, and Charles J. Russo. &quot;United States V. Lopez.&quot; ''Encyclopedia of Education Law.'' Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage Publications, 2008. Web. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Michael C. Dorf, Trevor W. Morrison: The Oxford introductions to U.S. law. Constitutional law: Constitutional Law. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2010, ISBN 978-0-19-537003-4 ({{en}}, 378 S.).
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|CODEN|CODEN}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://statecon.camden.rutgers.edu/sites/statecon/files/subpapers/williams.pdf Microsoft Word - Wms. Bellagio -State Con. Law - 12-8-03.doc]
*[https://www.law.utoronto.ca/course/2021-2022/constitutional-law-united-states Constitutional Law of the United States (LAW333H1S) | University of Toronto Faculty of Law]
*[https://repository.law.umich.edu/books/47/ &quot;The General Principles of Constitutional Law in the United States of A&quot; by Thomas M. Cooley]
*[https://www.justia.com/constitutional-law/ Constitutional Law | Justia]
*[https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/constitutional_law Constitutional Law | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute]
*[https://www.kcl.ac.uk/abroad/module-options/module?id=eb39fa8d-fedb-4168-ad4e-24f177d187b2 US Constitutional Law]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:United States Constitutional Law}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t]]</text>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7422" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name      = Kumārajīva
| image     = Kumarajiva at Kizil Caves, Kuqa.jpg
| birth_date  = 344 [[Se-le̍k|SL]]
| image_size  = 200px
| caption     = Tiong-kok [[Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu|Sin-kiong]] [[Kuqa-koān]] {{le|Kizil Tshen-hu̍t-tōng|Kizil Caves}} thâu-tsîng ê Kumārajīva {{le|sok-siōng|Statue}}.
| birth_place = [[Kutsi]] ông-kok (tsit-má [[Tiong-kok]] [[Kuqa-koān]])
| death_date  = 413 [[Se-le̍k|SL]]
| death_place = [[Hiō Chîn|Hiō-tsîn]] [[Tiông-an]] (tsit-má Tiong-kok [[Se-an-chhī|Se-an]])
| known      =  Kā tsiâñ-tsē [[Hoân-gí|huān-bûn]] ê hu̍t-king huan-i̍k tsò [[Hàn-gí|hàn-bûn]], mā-sī {{le|Mahāyāna|Mahayana|Tāi-sîng hu̍t-kàu}} {{le|Sam-lūn tsong|East Asian Mādhyamaka}} ê tshòng-sú-jîn.
| occupation =  {{le|bhikkhu|Bhikkhu|huê-siūñ}}, {{le|ha̍k-chiá|Scholar|ha̍k-tsiá}}, [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k-tsiá]], hām {{le|tiat-ha̍k-chiá|Philosopher}}
| spouse         = 
| parents        = 
| children       = 
|}}

'''Kumārajīva''' ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanagari}}: कुमारजीव, {{le|IAST|International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration}}: Kumārajīva; [[hàn-gí]]: 鳩摩羅什 (Jiūmóluóshí); 344－413){{sfn|Pollard|2015|p=287}} lâi-tsū [[Kutsi]] (kin-á-ji̍t ê [[Tiong-kok]] [[Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu|Sin-kiong]] [[Aksu Tē-khu]]) ê [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|Hu̍t-kàu]] {{le|Anagārika|Anagārika|tsing-jîn}}, tsáu-thiàu teh [[Tong Chìn]] [[Ngó͘-ô͘ Si̍p-lio̍k-kok]] ê sî-kî, sī [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tshut-miâ ê {{le|le̍k-su|Lotsawa|i̍k-su}}. Kumārajīva mā hông khuàñ-tsò [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu]] siōng uí-tāi ê [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k-tsiá]] tsi-it. {{le|Lio̍k Sêng|Lu Cheng|Lio̍k sîng}} jīm-uî: Kumārajīva ê huan-i̍k &quot;Bô-lūn teh huan-i̍k ê ki-khá siōng, iah-sī teh tiong-si̍t-tōo tíng-kuân; lóng-sī hōo-lâng bē pí-phīng-e̊.&lt;ref&gt;Beeby Lonsdale, Allison; Ensinger, Doris; Presas, Marisa (2000). ''Investigating Translation: Selected Papers from the 4th International Congress on Translation, Barcelona, 1998,'' p. 48. John Benjamins Publishing. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kumārajīva huan-i̍k ê tù-tsok ū {{le|Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra|Diamond Sutra|Kim-kong king}}, {{le|Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sūtra|Lotus Sutra|Huat-huâ king}}, {{le|Mūlamadhyamakakārikā|Mūlamadhyamakakārikā|Tiong lūn}}, {{le|Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa|Da zhidu lun|Tuā tì-tōo lūn}} tíng-tíng king-tén.

Kumārajīva thâu-sing sī o̍h {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} ê kàu-huat, liáu-āu si-tsiông {{le|Buddhasvamin (anagārika)|Buddhasvamin (monk)|Buddhasvamin}}  (tsing-jîn); tsuè-āu tsiâñ-tsò tsi̍t-ê {{le|Mahāyāna|Mahāyāna|tāi-sîng hu̍t-kàu}} ê sìn-tôo, ha̍k-sip [[Nagarjuna]] (Liông-tshiū) {{le|Madhyamaka|Madhyamaka|tiong-kuan ha̍k-phài}} ê kàu-gī. Teh tsiáng-ak tiong-bûn liáu-āu, Kumārajīva tsiū tīng-ku tī [[Tiông-an]] (tāi-iok [[Se-le̍k|kong-guân]] 401-nî), tsiâñ-tsò tsi̍t-ê huan-i̍k-tsiá hām ha̍k-tsiá.&lt;ref&gt;Rahul, Ram (2000). ''March of Central Asia,'' p. 83. Indus Publishing.&lt;/ref&gt; Kumārajīva sī tsi̍t-ê huan-i̍k thuân-tuī ê hū-tsik-jîn, kî-tiong ê huan-i̍k-tsiá hām tsing-jîn pau-kua i-ê {{le|Tāi-su-gia̍p|Amanuensis|tāi-su}} {{le|Seng Uē|Sengrui|Sing Uē}}.&lt;ref&gt;Lai, Whalen (1991). &quot;Tao Sheng's Theory of Sudden Enlightenment Re-examined&quot;. In Gregory, Peter N. ''Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought.'' Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited. p. 180 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-ê huan-i̍k thuân-tuī hū-tsik kā tsiâñ-tsē [[Hoân-gí|huān-bûn]] hu̍t-king huan-i̍k tsò [[Hàn-gí|hàn-bûn]]. Kumārajīva koh-kā hu̍t-kàu [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Madhyamaka|Madhyamaka|tiong-kuan ha̍k-phài}} ín-ji̍p [[tiong-kok]], āu-lâi hông kiò-tsò {{le|Sam-lūn tsong|East Asian Mādhyamaka}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Mair, Victor H.; Sanping Chen, Wood, Frances (2013). ''Chinese Lives: The People Who Made a Civilization,'' #28, Kumarajiva. Thames &amp; Hudson. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{citation|last =Chandra|first=Moti|title=Trade and Trade Routes in Ancient India|publisher=Abhinav Publications |year=1977|isbn=9788170170556}} {{en}}
*{{citation|last1=Eitel|first1=E.J.|last2=Edkins|first2=Joseph|title=Handbook for the Student of Chinese Buddhism|journal=The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal|volume=3|year=1871|publisher=American Presbyterian Mission Press|location=FOOCHOW.|page=217|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PcELAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA217}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last =Kumar|first=Yukteshwar|title=A History of Sino-Indian Relations|year= 2005|publisher=APH Publishing Corporation|isbn=978-8176487986}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last=Lu|first=Yang|year=2004|url=https://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/publish51.php?TM=5&amp;M=5&amp;C=67&amp;V=3&amp;pid=9 |title=Narrative and Historicity in the Buddhist Biographies of Early Medieval China: The Case of Kumārajīva|journal=Asia Major |series=Third Series|volume=17|issue=2|pages= 1–43}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last =Nan|first=Huai-Chin|title=Basic Buddhism: Exploring Buddhism and Zen|year=1998|isbn=978-1578630202}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last=Nattier|first=Jan|author-link=Jan Nattier|url=http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/ojs/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8800/2707|title=The Heart Sutra: A Chinese Apocryphal Text?|journal=Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies |volume=15 |issue=2|year=1992|pages=153–223}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last=Nattier|first=Jan|author-link=Jan Nattier|year=2005|title=A Few Good Men: The Bodhisattva Path according to The Inquiry of Ugra (Ugraparipṛcchā) |publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press]]|isbn=978-0824830038}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last = Pollard|first = Elizabeth|title = Worlds Together Worlds Apart|publisher = W.W. Norton Company Inc|year = 2015|isbn = 978-0-393-91847-2|location = New York|pages = 287}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last=Puri|first=B. N.|title=Buddhism in Central Asia|publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass|Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited]]|year=1987|isbn=978-8120803725}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last =Singh|first=Upinder|author-link=Upinder Singh|title=A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century|publisher=Pearson Education India|year=2009|isbn=978-8131716779}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last =Smith|first=David Howard|title=Chinese Religions From 1000 B.C. to the Present Day|publisher=[[Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson]]|year=1971}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last =Wu|first=Ching-hsing|title=Some Notes on Kao Seng Chuan|journal=T'ien Hsia Monthly|volume=7|year=1938|publisher=Kelly and Walsh, ltd.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2k3VAAAAMAAJ}} {{en}}
*Zürcher, Erik (2007) ''The Buddhist Conquest of China: The Spread and Adaptation of Buddhism in Early Medieval China.'' BRILL. {{en}}
*{{PD-old-text|title=The Chinese recorder and missionary journal, Volume 3|year=1871}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gutenberg kè-uē|Project Gutenberg}} (Project Gutenberg)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Kumarajiva}}
* {{Gutenberg author|id=Kumarajiva}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Kumārajīva}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumarajiva}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:344 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:413 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Madhyamaka ha̍k-chiá]]</text>
      <sha1>ocxellsxxe10ylvmrz99f6nz9t9981o</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Garoowe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6192" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| official_name                   = Garoowe
| native_name                     = {{lang|ar|غاروي|rtl=yes}}
| other_name                      = {{small|(Garoe)}}
| settlement_type                 = Siâñ-tshī
| image_skyline                   = {{Photomontage
  |color=#ffffff
  | photo1a = Garoweresid.jpg
  | photo1b = CityofGarowe.JPG
  | photo2a = Garmekahot.jpg
  | photo2b = Garoweresid6.jpg
  | photo3a = Nehogarw3.jpg
  | photo3b = Garoweresid7.jpg
  | photo4b =
  | spacing = 2
  | border = 0
  | size = 266
}}
| image_caption                   = Collage
| image_flag                      = 
| image_seal                      = 
| nickname                        = 
| motto                           = 
| image_map                       = 
| map_caption                     = 
| pushpin_map                     = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location within Somalia##Location within the Horn of Africa##Location within Africa
| pushpin_relief                  = 1
| coordinates                     = {{coord|8|24|N|48|28|E|region:SO-NU|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|Somalia}}
| subdivision_type1               = {{le|Somalia chiu hām tē-khu|States and regions of Somalia|Tē-khu tshiu}}
| subdivision_type2               = {{le|Salia hêng-chèng khu-e̍k|Administrative divisions of Somalia|Tē-khu}}
| subdivision_name1               = {{flag|Puntland}}
| subdivision_name2               = {{le|Nugal, Somalia|Nugal, Somalia|Nugal}}
| established_title               = 
| established_date                = 
| government_footnotes            = 
| government_type                 = {{le|chhī-tiúⁿ gī-hōe-chè chèng-hú|Mayor–council government|tshī-tiúñ gī-huē-tsè uí-uân-huē}}
| leader_title                    = {{le|chhī-tiúⁿ|Mayor|tshī-tiúñ}}
| leader_name                     = Ahmed Said Muse&lt;ref name=&quot;Garowe Online 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=SOMALIA: MAYOR'S DESIRE FOR GREENER GAROWE | website=Garowe Online | date=30 Jun 2020 | url=https://www.garoweonline.com/en/opinions/somalia-mayors-desire-for-greener-garowe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_footnotes                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 18
| area_land_km2                   = 
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 467
| population_total                = 385000
| population_urban                = 250000
| population_rural                = 185000
| population_as_of                = 2019
| population_footnotes            = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Somalia/UNDP-POP-RURAL-URBAN%202005.pdf |title=Regions, districts, and their populations: Somalia 2005 (draft) |website=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |access-date=31 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728203029/https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Somalia/UNDP-POP-RURAL-URBAN%202005.pdf |archive-date=28 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FSNAU&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.fsnau.org/downloads/Garowe-Urban-Baseline-Report-May-2012.pdf | title=Garowe Urban Baseline Report | work=Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit Somalia | date=May 17, 2012 | access-date=December 27, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/rapid-needs-assessment-drought-situation-bari-nugal-and-sanaag-regions-puntland|title = Rapid Needs Assessment: Drought Situation in Bari, Nugal and Sanaag Regions - Puntland, Somalia (February 2016) - Somalia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_density_km2          = 
| population_note                 = 
| postal_code_type                = 
| postal_code                     = 
| area_code                       = 090
| timezone                        = {{le|Tang Hui-chiu Sî-kan|East Africa Time|EAT}}
| utc_offset                      = +3
| timezone_DST                    = 
| utc_offset_DST                  = 
| name                            = 
}}

'''Garoowe''' ({{lang-so|Garoowe}}, {{lang-ar|غاروي}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Augt&quot;&gt;[http://www.au.int/ar/THE_AFRICAN_UNION_WELCOMES_THE_AGREEMENT_REACHED_AT_THE_GAROWEII_CONFERENCE_ON_THE_CONSTITUTION_OF_SOMALIA الاتحاد الأفريقي يرحب بالاتفاق الذي تم التوصل إليه في مؤتمر غاروي الثاني حول دستور الصومال] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826125534/http://www.au.int/ar/THE_AFRICAN_UNION_WELCOMES_THE_AGREEMENT_REACHED_AT_THE_GAROWEII_CONFERENCE_ON_THE_CONSTITUTION_OF_SOMALIA |date=2016-08-26 }}; [http://translate.google.ca/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=ar&amp;u=http://www.au.int/ar/THE_AFRICAN_UNION_WELCOMES_THE_AGREEMENT_REACHED_AT_THE_GAROWEII_CONFERENCE_ON_THE_CONSTITUTION_OF_SOMALIA&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3D%2522%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%2522%26start%3D10%26client%3Dubuntu%26hs%3Dmk8%26sa%3DN%26channel%3Dfs%26biw%3D1215%26bih%3D710 English translation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722231644/http://translate.google.ca/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=ar&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.au.int%2Far%2FTHE_AFRICAN_UNION_WELCOMES_THE_AGREEMENT_REACHED_AT_THE_GAROWEII_CONFERENCE_ON_THE_CONSTITUTION_OF_SOMALIA&amp;prev=%2Fsearch%3Fq%3D%2522%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%2522%26start%3D10%26client%3Dubuntu%26hs%3Dmk8%26sa%3DN%26channel%3Dfs%26biw%3D1215%26bih%3D710 |date=2021-07-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt; {{lang-it|Garoe}}) sī [[Somalia]] tang-pak-pōo {{le|Puntland|Puntland}} ê [[Hêng-chèng|hîng-tsìng]] [[Siú-to͘|siú-hú]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Somali Architecture]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikivoyage}}
*[http://www.garoweonline.com/ Garowe Online, a news and information site]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8g9gi7bk_k8 Spectacular Garowe, a video on YouTube]
*[http://www.alcarab.com Al Carab]
*[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14114727.amp#aoh=16241532760337&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;_tf=From%20%251%24s Puntland profile - BBC News]

[[Category:Somalia Nugal chū-lo̍h]]
[[Category:Somalia ê siâⁿ-chhī]]
[[Category:Puntland]]
[[Category:Garowe| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tong-khián teng-thah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2662" xml:space="preserve">[[File:東犬燈塔銀河.jpg|thumb|280px|Tong-khén ting-thah]]

'''Tong-khén ting-thah''' (ing-gí: Dongquan Lighthouse&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|script-title=zh:臺灣歷史地圖 增訂版 |trans-title=Taiwan Historical Maps, Expanded and Revised Edition|date=February 2018|language=zh-tw|publisher=National Museum of Taiwan History|isbn=978-986-05-5274-4|page=184|location=Taipei|quote={{lang|zh-tw|東犬燈塔}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;; hàn-gí: 東犬燈塔), sī tsi̍t-tsō khiā-tī [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)|Hok-kiàn-síng]] [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Lên-kang-kuān]] [[Kí-kong-hiong]] Tong-khén tó Hok-tsìng tshun Tong-khén san ê {{le|hoa-kong-chio̍h|Granite|hua-kong-tsio̍h}} kèn-tsō ê ting-thah. Tong-khén ting-thah khiā-tī [[bân-kang]] kháu-guā [[Má-chó͘-tó|Má-tsóo le̍t-tó]] ê lâm-hong, hām Má-tsóo le̍t-tó pak-hong ê {{link-zh|Tong-ióng teng-thah|東引島燈塔|Tong-ióng ting-thah}} kâng-khuán sī tsìn-tshut [[Hok-chiu-chhī|Hok-chiu]] [[Má-boé-khu|bá-buí]] ê tsú-iàu hâng-piau. Tong-khén ting-thah í-king hông tsí-tīng tsò Tiong-huâ bîn-kok {{le|kok-tēng kó͘-chek|List of national monuments of Taiwan|kok-tīng kóo-tsik}}, sī bo̍k-tsên [[Tâi-oân tē-khu|Tâi-bín tē-khu]] kok-tīng [[Kó͘-chek|kóo-tsik]] tang-tiong kū-lî tâi-uân tò siōng hn̄g ê kok-tīng kóo-tsik.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-94933990/stock-photo-the-picturesque-white-dongju-lighthouse-among-a-sea-of-tall-grass-on-juguang-island-on-matsu.html|title=The Picturesque White Dongju Lighthouse Among A Sea Of Tall Grass On Juguang Island On Matsu Islands In Taiwan. Stock Photo 94933990 : Shutterstock|first=Pius|last=Lee|access-date=30 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;文化部文化資產局&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/advanceSearch/monument/19881111000009|title=東犬燈塔|author=|publisher=文化部文化資產局|date=|accessdate=|archive-date=2019-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502063958/https://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/advanceSearch/monument/19881111000009|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gutenberg kè-uē|Project Gutenberg}} (Project Gutenberg)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Dongquan Lighthouse}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151122063254/http://www.motcmpb.gov.tw/MOTCMPBWeb/wSite/lp?ctNode=339&amp;mp=2&amp;idPath=324_336_339 Maritime and Port Bureau MOTC]

{{coord|25|58|04.5|N|119|59|08.6|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê teng-thah]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê phok-bu̍t-koán]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bí-kok choân-kok pō͘-chhèng hia̍p-hōe</title>
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      <text bytes="12640" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| name         = {{small|Bí-kok tsuân-kok pōo-tshìng hia̍p-huē}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(National Rifle Association of America)}}
| image        =  
| type         = [[501(c)(4)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/530116130 |title=National Rifle Association |website=ProPublica}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| tax_id       = 53-0116130
| founded_date = {{Start date and age|1871|11|17|br=yes}}
| founder     = [[William Conant Church]]&lt;br /&gt;[[George Wood Wingate]]
| location    = Bí-kok [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Fairfax Kūn (Virginia)|Fairfax kūn]]
{{Coord|38|51|47|N|77|20|8|W|type:landmark_US-VA|display=title,inline}}
| key_people   = [[Charles L. Cotton]] ([[List of presidents of the National Rifle Association|President]])&lt;br&gt;[[Wayne LaPierre]] (CEO hām Tsip-hîng hù-tsóng-tshâi)
| area_served   = Bíkok
| services    = {{le|Iû-soat oa̍h-tāng|Lobbying|İû-suat ua̍h-tāng}}&lt;br /&gt;Huē-uân tsoo-tsit &lt;br /&gt;Tsa̍p-tsì tshut-pán-siong &lt;br /&gt;Kàu-io̍k/jīn-tsìng
| focus      = [[Gun politics in the United States|Gun politics]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Gun rights]]
| method     = {{le|Iû-soat oa̍h-tāng|Lobbying|İû-suat ua̍h-tāng}}&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|Tshut-pán-bu̍t}}&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Gōe-tián siā-hōe kang-chok|Outreach|Guē-tén}} kè-uē
| revenue     = $412,233,508&lt;ref name=&quot;Gutowski&quot;&gt;{{cite news | last = Gutowski | first = Stephen | url = https://freebeacon.com/issues/nra-membership-dues-contributions-rebounded-in-2018 | title = NRA Membership Dues, Contributions Rebounded In 2018 | work = [[The Washington Free Beacon]] | date = May 30, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| revenue_year = 2018
| expenses    = $423,034,158&lt;ref name=&quot;Gutowski&quot;/&gt;
| expenses_year = 2018
| num_members   = Tsiong-kīn 5.5 pah-bān (tsū-ngóo pò-kò){{efn|Estimates range from 3.4 to 6 million see [[#Membership|membership]]}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Gutowski&quot;/&gt;
| subsid     = NRA Civil Rights Defense Fund&lt;br /&gt;NRA Foundation&lt;br /&gt;NRA Special Contribution Fund&lt;br /&gt;NRA Freedom Action Foundation&lt;br /&gt;NRA Institute for Legislative Action&lt;br /&gt;NRA Political Victory Fund
| website     = {{URL|nra.org/|NRA.org}}
}}

'''Bí-kok tsuân-kok pōo-tshìng hia̍p-huē''' (ing-gí: National Rifle Association (NRA)), kan-tshing NRA, koh huan-i̍k tsò &quot;Bí-kok rifle-tshìng hia̍p-huē&quot;&lt;ref name=2013Membership&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/05/04/nra-meeting-lapierre-membership/2135063/|title=Post-Newtown, NRA membership surges to 5 million|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=May 4, 2013 |first=Gregory|last=Korte}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GAS2012p616&gt;{{cite book |chapter=National Rifle Association (NRA) |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oD46JBOhMU0C&amp;pg=PA616|editor-last=Carter |editor-first=Gregg Lee |year=2012 |title=Guns in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture, and the Law |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QeGJH48PT0kC|location=Santa Barbara, CA |publisher=ABC-CLIO |pages=616–20 |isbn=978-0313386701 |access-date=June 6, 2014 |quote=The National Rifle Association (NRA) is the nation's largest, oldest, and most politically powerful interest group that opposes gun laws and favors gun rights.}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{efn|name=more_gun_rights}}, sī [[bí-kok]] ê tsi̍t-ê [[Hui êng-lī cho͘-chit|hui îng-lī-sìng]] bîn-kuân {{le|Cho͘-chit (siā-hōe kho-ha̍k)|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}; mā hông jīm-uî sī tén-hîng ê {{le|lī-ik thuân-thé|Advocacy group}}.

NRA tsi-tshî {{le|Bí-kok khoân-le̍k hoat-àn|United States Bill of Rights|Bí-kok jîn-kuân huat-àn}} ê &quot;Hèn-huat tē-2 siu-tsìng-àn&quot;, pīng-tshiáñ jīm-uî {{le|Chhî-tshìng khoân|Right to keep and bear arms|tshî-iú tshìng-ki}} iōng-tsò {{le|Chèng-tong hông-ōe|Right of self-defense|tsū-ngóo hông-uē}} sī ta̍k-ê {{le|Bí-kok kong-bîn|Citizenship of the United States}} ing-kai hiáng-siū ê {{le|kong-bîn khoân-lī hām chèng-tī khoân-lī|Civil and political rights|kong-bîn kuân-lī}}. Kin-kù 1999-nî {{le|Châi-hù cha̍p-chì|Fortune (magazine)|Tsâi-hù tsa̍p-tsì}} ê tsi̍t-ê tiau-tsa, tuā-tә-sò [[Bí-kok Kok-hōe|Bí-kok kok-huē]] [[Gī-goân|gī-uân]] hām kang-tsok jîn-guân jīm-uî: NRA sī tī Bí-kok siōng-ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Iû-soat oa̍h-tāng|Lobbying|iû-suat ua̍h-tāng}}. NRA sóo khai-tén ê it-tshè [[Chèng-tī ūn-tōng|tsìng-tī ua̍h-tāng]] sī-í &quot;[[Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē-2 siu-chèng àn|Hèn-huat tē-2 siu-tsìng àn]]&quot; uî lí-lūn i-kù, pīng-tshiáñ tsik-ki̍k tâu-sin teh kok-hāng iú-kuan uī-hóo kong-bîn &quot;tshî-tshìng kuân-lī&quot; (bûn-tsong kuân-lī) ê [[Chèng-tī ūn-tōng|tsìng-tī ūn-tōng]].

==Tsù-sek==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=more_gun_rights|More ''gun rights'' sources:
* {{cite book |last=Carter |first=Greg Lee |year=2006 |title=Gun Control in the United States: A Reference Handbook |url=https://archive.org/details/guncontrolinunit0000cart |publisher=ABC-CLIO |page=[https://archive.org/details/guncontrolinunit0000cart/page/285 285] |isbn=978-1851097609 |quote=Almost all of [the groups listed] are readily classifiable as either advocating a 'gun control' or a 'gun rights' position.}}
* {{cite book |last=Knox |first=Neal |year=2009 |title=Neal Knox: The Gun Rights War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dA3pGSYG2yIC&amp;pg=PA159|editor-last=Knox |editor-first=Christopher |publisher=MacFarlane Press |page=159 |quote=One of the few advantages—possibly the only advantage—that supporters of gun rights hold is the fact that there are more one-issue voters on the pro-gun side than on the anti-gun side.|isbn=978-0976863304 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Patterson |first1=Samuel C. |last2=Eakins |first2=Keith R. |year=1998 |chapter=Congress and Gun Control |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VvNb5s8Z3b0C&amp;pg=PA61|editor1-last=Bruce |editor1-first=John M. |editor2-last=Wilcox |editor2-first=Clyde |title=The Changing Politics of Gun Control |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VvNb5s8Z3b0C |location=Lanham, MD |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |isbn=978-0847686155 |oclc=833118449 |access-date=April 8, 2014 |quote=During the gun control legislation battles of the 1960s, the NRA, although it had no registered lobbyists, was the most powerful gun rights organization. It still enjoys this distinction, although it has undergone significant change.}}
* {{cite book |last=Utter |first=Glenn H. |title=Encyclopedia of Gun Control and Gun Rights |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofgu02edutte |publisher=Grey House |isbn=978-1592376728 |year=2011 }}
* {{cite book |editor1-first=Charles F |editor1-last=Wellford |editor2-first=John V |editor2-last=Pepper |editor3-first=Carol V |editor3-last=Petrie |title=Firearms and Violence: A Critical Review |url=http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10881&amp;page=283 |year=2013 |edition=Electronic |orig-year=Print ed. 2005 |publisher=National Academies Press |location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-0309546409 |page=283 |quote=Another commentator pointed out, however, that a significant number of the articles supporting the individual right model published between 1970 and 1989 were written by lawyers who had either been employed by or who represented gun rights organizations, including the NRA.|doi=10.17226/10881 }}  Founded in 1871, the group has informed its members about firearm-related legislation since 1934, and it has directly [[Lobbying in the United States|lobbied]] for and against firearms legislation since 1975.
}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
===Su-tsik===
* {{cite book |last=Anderson |first=Jack |author-link=Jack Anderson (columnist)|year=1996 |title=Inside the NRA: Armed and Dangerous: An Exposé |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6IbaAAAAMAAJ|location=Beverly Hills, CA |publisher=Dove |page=180 |isbn=978-0787106775 |oclc=34235436 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Davidson |first=Osha Gray |author-link=Osha Gray Davidson |year=1998 |title=Under Fire: The NRA and the Battle for Gun Control |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X1LEQd2r1sYC|publisher=University of Iowa Press |page=338 |isbn=978-0877456469 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Feldman |first=Richard |title=Ricochet: Confessions of a Gun Lobbyist |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0jJw5_5jf_IC |year= 2011 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1118130995}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=LaPierre |first=Wayne R. |author-link=Wayne LaPierre |year=1994 |title=Guns, Crime, and Freedom |url=https://archive.org/details/gunscrimefreedom00lapi_0|publisher=Regnery |isbn=978-0895264770 |oclc=246629786 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Melzer |first=Scott |year=2009 |title=Gun Crusaders: The NRA's Culture War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ry4pQlDAX2IC|publisher=New York University Press |page=336 |isbn=978-0814795972 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Patrick |first=Brian Anse |year=2002 |title=The National Rifle Association and the Media: The Motivating Force of Negative Coverage |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KrgEAQAAIAAJ|location=New York |publisher=Peter Lang |isbn=978-0820451220 |oclc=316870710 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Raymond |first=Emilie |year=2006 |title=From My Cold, Dead Hands: Charlton Heston and American Politics |url=https://archive.org/details/frommycolddeadha00emil |isbn=978-0813124087 |oclc=77125677 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Smyth |first1=Frank |title=The NRA: the Unauthorized History |date=March 31, 2020 |publisher=Flatiron Books |location=New York |isbn=978-1250210296 |edition=First |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-6elDwAAQBAJ |access-date=December 5, 2020  |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108234938/https://books.google.com/books/about/The_NRA.html?id=-6elDwAAQBAJ |language=en}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Sugarmann |first=Josh |author-link=Josh Sugarmann|year=1992 |title=National Rifle Association: Money, Firepower, and Fear |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x_TQSAAACAAJ |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Violence Policy Center |page=258 |isbn=978-1451500226 |oclc=773292764}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Trefethen |first1=James B. |last2=Serven |first2=James E. |year=1967 |title=Americans and Their Guns: The National Rifle Association Story Through Nearly a Century of Service to the Nation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cq4pGQAACAAJ |location=Harrisburg, PA |publisher=Stackpole Books |page=320 |oclc=1361329 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Winkler |first=Adam |author-link=Adam Winkler |year=2011 |title=Gunfight: The Battle over the Right to Bear Arms in America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oq39ykAGVYQC|publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |page=361 |isbn=978-0393082296 }} {{en}}

===Tsa̍p-tsì bûn-tsiuñ===
* {{cite journal |last1=Lacombe |first1=Matthew J. |title=The Political Weaponization of Gun Owners: The National Rifle Association's Cultivation, Dissemination, and Use of a Group Social Identity |journal=The Journal of Politics |date=2019 |volume=81 |issue=4 |pages=1342–56 |doi=10.1086/704329}} {{en}}

===Sin-bûn===
* {{cite news |last=Cizzilla |first=Chris |date=December 18, 2012 |title=The NRA's big spending edge – in 1 chart |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2012/12/18/the-nras-big-spending-edge-in-1-chart/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |type=blog |access-date=June 5, 2014 }} {{en}}
* {{cite news |last=Fox |first=Lauren |date=May 7, 2014 |title=Locked and Loaded: How the NRA Aims to Endure |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/05/07/locked-and-loaded-how-the-nra-aims-to-endure |magazine=[[U.S. News &amp; World Report]] |access-date=May 31, 2014 }} {{en}}
* {{cite news |last=Smith |first=Rich |date=February 17, 2014 |title=The NRA Reveals Who's to Blame for Ammo Shortage: You |url=http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/02/17/the-nra-reveals-whos-to-blame-for-ammo-shortage-yo.aspx |website=[[The Motley Fool]]|access-date=June 5, 2014 }} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Carolyn D. Meadows|Carolyn D. Meadows}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|National Rifle Association}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{cite web | url = http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary.php?id=D000000082  | title = Lobbyist profile | work = OpenSecrets.org}} {{en}}
* [https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/530116130 National Rifle Association Of America] - [[ProPublica ]]Nonprofit Explorer.
* {{cite web | url = http://www.nra.org | title = Official NRA website}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bí-kok choân-kok pō͘-chhèng hia̍p-hōe]]
[[Category:501(c)(4) hui êng-lī cho͘-chit]]</text>
      <sha1>jno7g2acek1urbo7m07lntv6mmexko1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chiat-ga̍k kui-kàm pó͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134401</id>
      <parentid>3131138</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3053" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
| name           = Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo
| image          = 
| image_size     = 
| alt            = 
| caption        = 
| author         = {{link-zh|Hôo Bûn-píng|胡文炳}}
| audio_read_by  = 
| title_orig     = 折獄龜鑑補&lt;br&gt;(Zhé yù guī jiàn bǔ)
| orig_lang_code = 
| title_working  = 
| translator     = 
| illustrator    = 
| cover_artist   = 
| country        = 
| language       = [[Hàn-gí]]
| series         = 
| release_number = 
| subject        = 
| genre          = 
| set_in         = 
| published      = 
| publisher      = Lân-si̍k tsai
| publisher2     = 
| pub_date       = [[Kong-sū]] 4-nî (1878)
| english_pub_date = 
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| pages          = 
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| isbn           = 
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| congress       = 
| preceded_by    = 
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| native_wikisource = 
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}}

'''Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo''' (hàn-gí: 折獄龜鑑補) sī-teh [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]] [[Kong-sū]] nî-kan {{link-zh|Hôo Bûn-píng|胡文炳}} sóo hué-tsi̍p, uî sîng-kè [[Sòng|sòng-tiâu]] [[Chèng-hô (Pak Sòng)|Chèng-hô]] nî-kan {{link-zh|Tīng Khik|鄭克}} sóo {{le|Uī-pian|Omnibus edition|uī-pen}} ê &quot;{{link-zh|Chiat-ga̍k kui-kàm|折獄龜鑑|Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm}}&quot; tsit-pún tsheh ka-í póo-pian iân-sio̍k jī sîng ê. Lāi-iông tsú-iàu teh soo-tsip li̍k-tiâu li̍k-tāi ê kok-tsióng hîng-sū, bîn-sūtíng-tíng ê àn-kiânn, í-kip tsia-ê àn-kiânn tsám-tsue̍h ê kì-lio̍k. Tsuan-su ū lio̍k kuàn, 719 tsik, tāi-iok ū 26 bān jī. Lāi-bûn hun-tsò hun-gī (犯義; kuàn 1), huān-kan (犯奸) &quot;{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction|siōng-hā}} (上下)&quot; (kuàn 2, kuàn 3), huān-tō (犯盜; kuàn 4), tsa̍p-huān (雜犯) &quot;siōng-hā&quot; (kuàn 5, kuàn 6).&lt;ref&gt;《折獄龜鑑補譯註》,[[北京大學出版社]]，2006年&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pán-pún==
Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo ê pán-pún ū i-hā kuí-tsióng: 
*[[Kong-sū]] 4-nî (1878-nî) Lân-si̍k tsai khan-pún &quot;Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo&quot; lio̍k-kuàn pún
*2006-nî {{link-zh|Pak-kiaⁿ tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|北京大学出版社|Pak-kiañ tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā}} &quot;Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo i̍k-tsù&quot; (折獄龜鑑補譯註)

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19 tiâu|宪法重大信条十九条}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19 tiâu/宪法重大信条十九条)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{refbegin}}
*[http://www.sinica.edu.tw/~tdbproj/handy1/ 中央研究院漢籍電子文獻] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sinica.edu.tw/~tdbproj/handy1/ |date=20060213100741 }} {{zh}}
*[http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/ 中央研究院歷史語言研究所] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/ |date=20100424033054 }} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

{{law-stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chú-pō͘ Hoat-ka-lūi]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok kó͘-tāi hoat-lu̍t chè-tō͘]]
[[Category:Chheng-tiâu su-che̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>e2t866lr2ldf3g1jj40wq9k78mrtap5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5733" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
| name           = Mahā-prajñā-pāramito-padeśa&lt;br&gt;{{big|(Tāi tì-tōo lūn)}}
| image          = 
| image_size     = 
| alt            = Tāi tì-tōo lūn
| caption        = 
| author         = [[Nagarjuna]] (?)
| audio_read_by  = 
| title_orig     = 
| orig_lang_code = 
| title_working  = 
| translator     = [[Kumārajīva]]
| illustrator    = 
| cover_artist   = 
| country        = [[Ìn-tō͘|Ìn-tōo]]
| language       = [[Hoân-gí|Huān-gí]], [[hàn-gí]]
| series         = 
| release_number = 
| subject        = 
| genre          = 
| set_in         = 
| published      = 
| publisher      = 
| publisher2     = 
| pub_date       = [[Se-le̍k|Kong-guân]] 3 [[sè-kí]]
| english_pub_date = 
| media_type     = 
| pages          = 
| awards         = 
| isbn           = 
| isbn_note      = 
| oclc           = 
| dewey          = 
| congress       = 
| preceded_by    = 
| followed_by    = 
| native_wikisource = 
| wikisource     = 
| notes          = Mā-sī [[tiong-kok]] {{le|Sam-lūn tsong|East Asian Mādhyamaka}}, {{le|Thian-tâi chong|Tiantai|Then-tâi tsong}}, [[Hoâ-giâm-chong|Huà-giām tsong]] hām [[Siân-chong|Sên tsong]] huat-tén ê ki-tshóo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;
| exclude_cover  = 
| website        =
}}

'''Mahāpraj[[ñ]]āpāramitopadeśa''' (Mahā-prajñā-pāramito-padeśa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=周伯戡 |title=庫車所出《大智度論》寫本殘卷之研究 |url=http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-MISC/mag61182.htm |quote=今此寫本殘卷明白地寫著「優波提舍」，所以「論」的梵文必定是upadesa無誤。《大智度論》的梵文原名必定是Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa。經此兩寫本殘卷的驗証，過去國際學者對此書梵文原名的揣測，至此可以平息。 |journal= |access-date=2020-05-21 |archive-date=2020-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609172127/http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-MISC/mag61182.htm |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;; '''Tāi tì-tōo lūn'''; Mahā-prajñā-pāramitā-śāstra; hàn-gí: 大智度論 (Dà zhìdù lùn/DZDL); [[ji̍t-gí]]: Daichido-ron (tō-sī tē 1509 hō ê Taishō Tripiṭaka) sī {{le|Tāi-sèng Hu̍t-kàu|Mahayana|Tāi-sìng Hu̍t-kàu}} king-tén ê phîng-lūn tén-tsi̍k, hām tsù-sik &quot;{{link-zh|Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā|大品般若经|Tāi-phín pua̍t-jiá king}}&quot; (Nn̄g-bān góo-tshing siōng tang-tiong ê tshiau-jên [[Tì-hūi|tì-huī]]; Mahā-prajñā-pāramitā Sūtra) tsi lūn-su̍t tsok-phín.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Chou, Po-kan, ''The Problem of the Authorship of the Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa: A Re-examination,'' BIBLID1012-8514(2004)34p.281-327 2004.10.19收稿，2004.12.21通過刊登 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piau-tê í-king hông tiông-kòo tsiâñ-tsò huān-bûn &quot;Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa&quot; (Tāi tì-tōo lūn).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; &quot;Tāi tì-tōo lūn&quot; pēn-nā-sī tāi-sìng hu̍t-kàu kàu-gī ê [[Pek-kho-choân-su|pik-kho tsuan-su]], hi̍k-tsiá sī khài-iàu ê [[Chheh|tén-tsi̍k]].

&quot;Tāi tì-tōo lūn&quot; iû [[Kucina]] [[Cheng-lū|huê-siūñ]] [[Kumārajīva]] (kong-guân 344-413 nî) hām i-ê tiong-kok huan-i̍k thuân-tuī kā &quot;Tāi tì-tōo lūn&quot; huan-i̍k tsò [[tiong-bûn]]. Tsit-pōo tsok-phín ê pán-kuân siañ-bîng sing-tshing &quot;Tāi tì-tōo lūn&quot; sī-iû Hu̍t-kàu tet-ha̍k-tsiá [[Nagarjuna]] (tāi-iok kong-guân 2 sè-kí lâng) sóo siá ê, m̄-ku {{le|Étienne Lamotte|Étienne Lamotte}} tíng-tíng ê gén-kiù ha̍k-tsiá tuì tsit-ê kui-sio̍k suat-huat thê-tshut tsit-gî.&lt;ref&gt;Ramanan, Krishniah Venkata, Dr. (1966). Nāgārjuna's Philosophy as presented in Mahā-prajñāpāramitā-śāstra . Charles E. Tuttle Company of Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo, 1966. page 13. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kin-kù &quot;Hans-Rudolf Kantor&quot; ê kóng-huat, &quot;Tāi tì-tōo lūn&quot; tsit-pōo [[hu̍t-keng|bûn-pún]] sī &quot;tiong-kok {{le|Sam-lūn tsong|East Asian Mādhyamaka}}, {{le|Thian-tâi chong|Tiantai|Then-tâi tsong}}, [[Hoâ-giâm-chong|Huà-giām tsong]] hām [[Siân-chong|Sên tsong]] huat-tén ê ki-tshóo&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Hans-Rudolf Kantor, ''[http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/volltexte/2014/146/chapter/HamburgUP_HBS03_Kantor_LinRadich_Mirror.pdf Philosophical Aspects of Sixth-Century Chinese Buddhist Debates on &quot;Mind and Consciousness]'', pp. 337–395 in: ''Chen-kuo Lin / Michael Radich (eds.) A Distant Mirror Articulating Indic Ideas in Sixth and Seventh Century Chinese Buddhism,'' Hamburg Buddhist Studies, Hamburg University Press 2014. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book|author=Lamotte, Etienne (transl.)|title=Le traité de la grande vertu de sagesse: Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra, volume I, chapter I-XV|url=https://archive.org/details/EtienneLamotteLeTraiteDeLaGrandeVertuDeSagesseDeNagarjunaVol.I1944/page/n1|date=1944|publisher=Université de Louvain, Institut orientaliste}} {{en}}
*{{cite book|author=Lamotte, Etienne (transl.)|title=Le traité de la grande vertu de sagesse: Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra, volume II, chapter XVI-XXX|url=https://archive.org/details/EtienneLamotteLeTraiteDeLaGrandeVertuDeSagesseDeNagarjunaVol.II1949_201807|date=1949|publisher=Université de Louvain, Institut orientaliste}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Cheng-koan lu̍t|貞觀律}} (Tsing-kuan lu̍t/貞觀律)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://www.wisdomlib.org/buddhism/book/maha-prajnaparamita-sastra Gelongma Karma Migme Chodron (2001), ''Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra''], wisdomlib.org (English translation based on Lamotte's French version)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-sèng bûn-pún]]
[[Category:Abhidharma]]
[[Category:Hu̍t-kàu lūn-tio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>2dtrdoij3oidsltflscso87pvy2s52i</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Su-iâ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134403</id>
      <parentid>3126613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:36:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2372" xml:space="preserve">'''Su-iâ''' (si-iâ; [[hàn-gú]]: 師爺), pēn-nā-sī &quot;bo̍k-khik&quot; (幕客), &quot;bo̍k-pin&quot; (幕賓), &quot;bo̍k-iú&quot; (幕友), sī-tsí {{link-zh|Tiong-kok le̍k-sú|中国历史|Tiong-kok kóo-tāi}} kok-kip [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuañ-guân]] sóo phìng-tshiáñ ê su-jîn {{le|Hêng-chèng chō͘-lí|Administrative assistant|hîng-tsìng tsōo-lí}}. Bo̍k-khik teh koh-khah kóo-tsá ê sî-tsūn pēn-nā-sī tsham-bôo sìng-tsit ê {{link-zh|Kì-sek chham-kun|记室参军|kì-sik tsham-kun}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{link-zh|Sû Kho|徐珂|徐珂}}《{{link-zh|Chheng-pāi lūi-chhau|清稗類鈔|清稗類鈔}}》，第 1 卷&lt;/ref&gt; Su-iâ khai-sí teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]], tuā-hing teh [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-tiâu]]; {{link-zh|Chhing-boa̍t sin-chèng|清末新政|tshing-bua̍t sin-tsìng}} liáu-āu ta̍uh-ta̍uh tō bi̍t--lo̍h-khì.

Bîng-tshing lióng-tiâu ê [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuañ-guân]] khah kah-tshiáñ [[Siāu-heng-chhī|Siāu-hing tsi̍k]] ê jîn-sū lâi-tsò su-iâ. Sóo-í koh tiāñ-tiāñ kiò-tsò &quot;{{le|Siāu-hing su-iâ|紹興師爺}}&quot;. Kīn-tāi [[Hiong-káng]] hēn-tāi tī {{le|lu̍t-su sū-bū-sóo|Law firm}} lāi-té uī-tio̍h kheh-hōo thê-kiong [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] ì-kèn, m̄-kù bô lu̍t-su pâi-tsiàu ê ho̍k-bū jîn-guân, in mā sī kiò-tsò su-iâ; ìn-ê tsìng-sik miâ-tshing uî &quot;huat-lu̍t hîng-tsìng jîn-guân&quot; (Legal Executive). Tī {{le|Hoat-têng|Tribunal|huat-tîng}} lāi-té uī {{le|Kò͘-kheh|Customer|kheh-hōo}} thê-kiong huat-lu̍t {{le|ì-kiàn|Opinion|ì-kèn}} ê [[Kong-bū-oân|kong-bū-guân]] hi̍k-tsiá {{le|su-kì-koaⁿ|Court clerk|su-kì-kuañ}}, in mā sio̍k-tshing &quot;hîng-bîng su-iâ&quot; (刑名師爺).

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* 凌林煌：《曾國藩幕府（全期）成員之量化分析》，《思與言》([[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsîng Kok-huan]] {{link-zh|bo̽k-hú|幕府}} (tsuân-kî) sîng-uân tsi liōng-huà hun-sik)，33.4（1995年12月），63頁。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Siāu-hing su-iâ|紹興師爺}} (紹興師爺)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E5%B8%AB%E7%88%BA/2895466 師爺(古代幕僚)] {{zh}}
*[https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/history/ezbx2ey.html 古代師爺是什麼職務，相當於現在哪一級官員，薪水從哪裡來?] {{zh}}

[[Category:Tiong-kok kó͘-tāi chè-tō͘]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Luke khong-kun ki-tē</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078882</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7619" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military installation
| name = Luke khong-kun ki-tē&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Luke Air Force Base / Luke AFB)}}
| ensign =
| ensign_size =
| native_name =
| partof = &lt;!-- for elements within a larger site --&gt;
| location = [[Arizona]] {{le|Glendale, Arizona|Glendale, Arizona|Glendale}}
| nearest_town = &lt;!-- used in military test site infobox --&gt;
| country = [[Bíkok]]
| image = File:F-35s new home (16122656366).jpg
| alt = The 56th Operations Group flagship F-16 Fighting Falcon (84-1297) welcomes Luke Air Force Base's first F-35 Lightning II (11-5030) to the base 10 March 2014.
| caption = The [[56th Operations Group]] flagship [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16 Fighting Falcon]] (84-1297) welcomes Luke Air Force Base's first [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35 Lightning II]] (11-5030) to the base on 10 March 2014.
| image2 = [[File:Air Education and Training Command.png|100px]]
| alt2 =
| caption2 =
| type = Bíkok khong-kun ki-tē
| coordinates = {{coord|33|32|06|N|112|22|59|W|display=inline,title}}
| gridref =
| image_map =
| image_mapsize =
| image_map_alt =
| image_map_caption =
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Tī Bíkok [[Tē-tô͘|tētôo]] hénsī Luke AFB ê {{le|Tē-lí uī-tì|Location|uītì}}
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_image =
| pushpin_label = Luke AFB
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_mark =
| pushpin_marksize =
| ownership = [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok Kok-hông Pōo]]
| operator = [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bíkok Khong-kun]]
| controlledby = [[Air Education and Training Command]] (AETC)
| open_to_public = &lt;!-- for out of use sites/sites with museums etc --&gt;
| site_other_label = &lt;!-- for renaming &quot;Other facilities&quot; in infobox --&gt;
| site_other = &lt;!-- for other sorts of facilities – radar types etc --&gt;
| site_area = &lt;!-- area of site m2, km2 square mile etc --&gt;
| code = &lt;!--facility/installation code, applies to US --&gt;
| built = {{Start date|1941}} (kah Luke hu-ki-tiûñ kâng-ji̍t)
| used = 1941 – [[Hiān-chāi|bo̍ktsên]]&lt;!--{{End date|1946}} --&gt;
| builder =
| materials =
| height = &lt;!-- height of tallest part, not above sea level --&gt;
| length = &lt;!-- for border fences or other DMZs --&gt;
| fate = &lt;!--changed from demolished parameter--&gt;
| condition =
| battles =
| events =
| current_commander = &lt;!-- current commander --&gt;
| past_commanders = &lt;!-- past notable commander(s) --&gt;
| garrison = *[[56th Fighter Wing]] (tsú ki-tē)
* [[944th Fighter Wing]]
| occupants = &lt;!-- squadrons only --&gt;
| designations =
| website = [http://www.luke.af.mil/ www.luke.af.mil]
&lt;!-- begin airfield information --&gt;
| IATA = LUF
| ICAO = KLUF
| FAA = LUF
| TC =
| LID =
| GPS =
| WMO = 722785
| elevation = {{cvt|1085|ft|order=flip}}
| r1-number = 03L/21R
| r1-length = {{cvt|10012|ft|order=flip}}
| r1-surface = {{le|Pek-iû|asphalt|tiám-á-ka}}
| r2-number = 03R/21L
| r2-length = {{cvt|9904|ft|order=flip}}
| r2-surface = [[khōng-ku-lí]]
| h1-number =
| h1-length = &lt;!-- {{Convert| |m|0}} --&gt;
| h1-surface =
| airfield_other_label = &lt;!-- for renaming &quot;Other facilities&quot; in infobox --&gt;
| airfield_other = &lt;!-- for other sorts of airfield facilities --&gt;
&lt;!--  end airfield information   --&gt;
| footnotes = '''Tsu-liāu lâi-guân:''' [[Federal Aviation Administration]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://adip.faa.gov/agis/public/#/airportData/LUF|title=Airport Data – (LUF) Luke AFB|date=8 October 2020|website=Federal Aviation Administration|access-date=11 October 2020}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Luke khong-kun ki-tē''' ([[ing-gí]]: Luke Air Force Base; Luke AFB) sī tsit-tso khiā-teh [[Bíkok]] [[Arizona]] [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] [[Phoenix (Arizona)|Phoenix]] í-[[Sai-pêng|se]] 24 [[kong-lí]] ê [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bíkok khong-kun]] ki-tē.&lt;ref name=FAA&gt;{{FAA-airport|ID=LUF|use=PR|own=MA|site=00692.25*A}}, effective 20 December 2007 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ki-tē í [[Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|tē-it tshù sè-kài tāi-tsèn]] ê Bí-kok hui-hîng-guân kiam {{le|Êng-ū hun-chiong|Medal of Honor|îng-ū hun-tsiong}} siū-tsióng-jîn Frank Luke Jr. {{le|siàu-ùi|Sub-lieutenant}} ê {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} bīng-miâ. Luke khong-kun ki-tē bo̍k-tsiân sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun kàu-io̍k hun-lian su-lēng-pō͘|Air Education and Training Command|Bí-kok khong-kun kàu-io̍k hun-len su-līng-pōo}} (AFTC) iōng-lâi hùn-liān [[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16]] [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tàu-ki]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]] ê tsú-iàu [[Hùn-liān|hùn-lēn]] ki-tē. Kai ki-tē tng-teh tio̍k-pōo uāñ-tsong [[F-35]] [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-ki]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.today/20130717153602/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123356004 Additional F-35s coming to Luke AFB] – Af.mil, 16 July 2013 {{en}} &lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
* Donald, David (2004). ''Century Jets: USAF Frontline Fighters of the Cold War''. AIRtime. {{ISBN|1880588684}}
* Manning, Thomas A. (2005), ''History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002''. Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas.
* Martin, Patrick (1994). ''Tail Code: The Complete History of USAF Tactical Aircraft Tail Code Markings''. Schiffer Military Aviation History. {{ISBN|0887405134}}.
* McLaren, David. ''Republic F-84 Thunderjet, Thunderstreak &amp; Thunderflash: A Photo Chronicle''. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military/Aviation History, 1998. {{ISBN|0764304445}}.
* Mueller, Robert (1989). ''Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982''. USAF Reference Series, Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. {{ISBN|0912799536}}
* Peake, William R, (2005), ''McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II: Production and Operational Data'', Midland Pub Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1857801903}}
* Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). ''Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977''. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. {{ISBN|0912799129}}.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090130025918/http://home.att.net/~jbaugher/usafserials.html USAAS-USAAC-USAAF-USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers – 1908 to present]
* Rogers, Brian (2005). ''United States Air Force Unit Designations Since 1978''. Hinkley, England: Midland Publications. {{ISBN|1857801970}}.
* Shaw, Frederick J. (2004), ''Locating Air Force Base Sites, History’s Legacy'', Air Force History and Museums Program, United States Air Force, Washington DC.
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/luke.htm Luke AFB, Arizona] at GlobalSecurity.org (source of history)
* ''A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946–1980'', by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
* Winkler, David F. (1997), ''Searching the skies: the legacy of the United States Cold War defense radar program''. Prepared for United States Air Force Headquarters Air Combat Command.
* [http://www.radomes.org/cgi-bin/museum/acwinfo2x.cgi?site=%22Luke+AFB,+AZ%22&amp;key=LukeAFBAZ&amp;pic=LukeAFBAZ Information for Luke AFB, AZ]
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Bí-kok khong-kun le̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k|Air Force Historical Research Agency}} (Bíkok khong-kun li̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k/Air Force Historical Research Agency)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Luke Air Force Base}}
* {{Official website|https://www.luke.af.mil/}}
* ''[https://www.aerotechnews.com/lukeafb/ Thunderbolt]'' – base newspaper {{en}}

[[Category:Hông-khong su-lēng-pō͘ kun-sū siat-si]]
[[Category:Kun-sū chhiau-kip ki-kim bāng-tiám]]</text>
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    <title>Kuroda Haruhiko</title>
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      <text bytes="4644" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
|name           = Kuroda Haruhiko
|native_name    = {{nobold|(黒田 東彦)}}
|native_name_lang = ja
|image          = Haruhiko Kuroda at ADB Philippines (crop).jpg
|office         = Tē-31 jīm [[Ji̍t-pún Gîn-hâng|Ji̍t-pún gîn-hâng]] [[Chóng-chhâi|tsóng-tshâi]]
|primeminister  = [[Abe Shinzo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Suga Yosihide]]&lt;br&gt;[[Kisida Humio]]
|term_start     = 2013 3-gue̍h 20
|term_end       = 
|predecessor    = {{le|Shirakawa Masaaki|Masaaki Shirakawa}}
|successor      = 
|office2        = Tē-8 jīm {{le|A-chiu khai-hoat gîn-hâng|Asian Development Bank|A-tsiu khai-huat gîn-hâng|}}} [[Chóng-chhâi|tsóng-tshâi]]
|term_start2    = 2005 2-gue̍h 1
|term_end2      = 2013 3-gue̍h 18
|predecessor2   = {{le|Chino Tadao|Tadao Chino}}
|successor2     = {{le|Nakao Takehiko|Takehiko Nakao}}
|office4        = [[Châi-bū-séng|Tsâi-bū-síng kok-tsè sū-bū hù-pōo-tiúñ]]
|term_start4    = 1999 7-gue̍h 8
|term_end4      = 2003 1-gue̍h 14
|predecessor4   = Sakakibara Eisuke
|successor4     = [[Zenbee Mizoguchi]]
|office5        = [[Châi-bū-séng|Tsâi-bū-síng kok-tsè-kio̍k kio̍k-tiúñ]]
|term_start5    = 1997 7-gue̍h 15
|term_end5      = 1999 7-gue̍h 8
|predecessor5   = Sakakibara Eisuke
|successor5     = {{le|Mizoguchi Zenbee|Zenbee Mizoguchi}}
|birth_date     = {{birth date and age|1944|10|25|df=y}}
|birth_place    = [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Ōmuta tshī]]
|spouse         =  Kuroda Kumiko
|children       = 2
|education      = [[Tang-kiaⁿ Tāi-ha̍k|Tang-kiañ tāi-ha̍k]]&lt;br&gt;{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k All Souls ha̍k-īⁿ|All Souls College, Oxford|Oxford tāi-ha̍k All Souls ha̍k-īñ}}
|signature      = Haruhiko Kuroda (黒田 東彦) Signature in English 2014.png
}}

'''Kuroda Haruhiko''' ([[Ji̍t-gí]]: 黑田東彥 (くろだ はるひこ), 1944-nî 10-gue̍h 25-ji̍t －), {{le|Ji̍t-pún chèng-hú|Government of Japan|Ji̍t-pún tsìng-hú}} [[Châi-bū-séng|tsâi-bū]] [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuañ-liâu]], {{le|Keng-chè ha̍k-chiá|Economist|king-tsè ha̍k-tsiá}}.Tē-31 jīm (hēn-jīm) [[Ji̍t-pún Gîn-hâng|Ji̍t-pún gîn-hâng]] [[Chóng-chhâi|tsóng-tshâi]] (2013-nî hit-kim).&lt;ref&gt;'[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/02/20/business/japans-central-bank-keep-retreating-stimulus-haruhiko-kuroda-former-boj-board-member-says/#.WpJ_WKDhU0M Japan's central bank to keep retreating from stimulus under Haruhiko Kuroda, former BOJ member says'], ''The Japan Times'', 20 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Tsîng-jīm {{le|A-chiu khai-huat gîn-hâng|Asian Development Bank|A-tsiu khai-huat gîn-hâng}} [[chóng-chhâi|tsóng-tshâi]] (2005-nî tsì 2013-nî).&lt;ref&gt;[http://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/-/35118 経済の死角 筑駒→東大法学部→国家公務員試験2番で合格 日銀・黒田総裁頭がいいというけど、本当はどのくらい頭がいいのか] - [[現代ビジネス]] 2013年3月13日 {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Haruhiko Kuroda is ADB president |url=http://inhome.rediff.com/money/2004/nov/18adb.htm |work=[[rediff.com]] |date=18 November 2004 |access-date=20 January 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FIKulnF3?url=http://inhome.rediff.com/money/2004/nov/18adb.htm |archive-date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biographies of past ADB presidents |url=http://www.adb.org/about/management/past-presidents |publisher=Asian Development Bank (ADB) |access-date=20 March 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FILVSnzA?url=http://www.adb.org/about/management/past-presidents |archive-date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* {{le|Kim Li̍p-kûn|Jin Liqun}} (金立群)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket ==
{{Commonscat}}
* [http://www.boj.or.jp/about/organization/policyboard/gv_kuroda.htm/ 総裁：黒田東彦（くろだはるひこ）] - 日本銀行 Bank of Japan {{ja}}
* [https://www.boj.or.jp/announcements/press/koen_speaker/gv_kuroda/index.htm/ 講演・記者会見 黒田東彦] - 日本銀行 Bank of Japan {{ja}}
* [https://jp.reuters.com/article/tk0605621-factbox-kuroda-idJPTYE91O04I20130225?pageNumber=1 情報BOX：日銀総裁人事、黒田東彦氏の略歴と最近の発言] - Reuters 2013年2月25日 {{ja}}
* [https://www.nippon.com/ja/features/h00025/ 黒田東彦・日銀総裁プロフィール] - nippon.com 2013年3月21日 {{ja}}
* {{kotobank}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1944 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Ji̍t-pún gîn-hâng chóng-chhâi]]
[[Category:A-chiu khai-hoat gîn-hâng chóng-chhâi]]
[[Category:Ji̍t-pún châi-bū koaⁿ-liâu]]
[[Category:Ji̍t-pún gîn-hâng-ka]]
[[Category:It-kiâu tāi-ha̍k kàu-su]]</text>
      <sha1>8ivyhu2gvcphpai30v0vwkjssfkm187</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jerome Powell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134387</id>
      <parentid>3125840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:30:32Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3885" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Jerome Powell
| image               = Jerome H. Powell.jpg
| caption             = Powell tī 2012
| office              = Tē-16 kài {{le|Bí-kok liân-pang thú-pī-kio̍k chú-se̍k|Chair of the Federal Reserve|Bí-kok lên-pang thú-pī-kio̍k tsú-si̍k}}
| president           = [[Donald Trump]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joe Biden]]
| deputy              = [[Richard Clarida]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lael Brainard]] 
| term_start          = 2018 2-gue̍h 5
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = [[Janet Yellen]]
| successor           = 
| office1             = Member of the [[Federal Reserve Board of Governors]]
| president1          = [[Barack Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;Donald Trump&lt;br /&gt;Joe Biden
| term_start1         = 2012 5-gue̍h 25
| term_end1           = 
| predecessor1        = [[Frederic Mishkin]]
| successor1          = 
| office2             = [[Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance]]
| president2          = [[George H. W. Bush]]
| term_start2         = 1992 4-gue̍h 7
| term_end2           = 1993 1-gue̍h 20
| predecessor2        = [[Robert R. Glauber]]
| successor2          = [[Frank N. Newman]]
| birth_name          = Jerome Hayden Powell
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1953|2|4}}
| birth_place         = [[Bíkok]] [[Washington, D.C.]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]&lt;ref name=nominate&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/28/business/economy/obama-to-nominate-economics-professor-and-ex-treasury-official-to-fed-board.html | title=Obama to Nominate Two for Vacancies on Fed Board |first=Binyamin | last=Applebaum | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=December 27, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| spouse              = {{marriage|Elissa Leonard|September 14, 1985}}
| children            = 3
| education           = {{le|Princeton tāi-ha̍k|Princeton University}} ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]])&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Georgetown tāi-ha̍k|Georgetown University}} ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
}} 

'''Jerome Powell''' ([[ing-gí]]: Jerome Hayden Powell, Jerome Hayden &quot;Jay&quot; Powell; 1953-nî 2-gue̽h 4-jı̽t －), [[Bíkok]] hēn-jīm {{le|lên-pang thú-pī úi-oân-hōe|Federal Reserve Board of Governors|lên-pang thú-pī uí-guân-huē}} (Fed) ê [[Chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]] (iong-hâng [[Chóng-chhâi|tsóng-tshâi]]), {{le|Chhut-sin sêng-hūn|Songbun|tshut-sin}} huat-lu̍t-kài, bat tam-jīm kuè {{le|lut-su|Lawyer}}, {{le|Tâu-chu gîn-hâng|Investment banking|tâu-tsu gîn-hâng}}-ka.&lt;ref name=WP1&gt;{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/10/31/jerome-powell-trumps-pick-to-lead-fed-would-be-the-richest-chair-since-the-1940s/ | title=Who is Jerome Powell, Trump's pick for the nation's most powerful economic position? | first=Heather | last=Long | date=June 2, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Ukraina léng-thó͘ hông-ūi kok-chè kun-thoân|International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine}} (Ukraina líng-thóo hông-uī kok-tsè kun-thuân/International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}

===kuañ-hong===
*[https://www.federalreservehistory.org/people/jerome-h-powell Biography] from the [[Federal Reserve]]
*[https://www.federalreserve.gov/ Federal Reserve main website]

===Kî-thañ===
* [https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1164 Statements and Speeches of Jerome H. Powell] (Saint Louis Federal Reserve Database)
* {{C-SPAN|17815}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Powell, Jerome Hayden}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1953 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Biden chèng-hú hêng-chèng jîn-oân]]
[[Category:Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell ê lu̍t-su]]
[[Category:Washington, D.C. lu̍t-su]]
[[Category:Time 100]]
[[Category:Trump chèng-hú hêng-chèng jîn-oân]]</text>
      <sha1>nj3hdh9gwcuhs256gjtjg9s2pjlxt05</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Libia chhiú-gú</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134391</id>
      <parentid>3131105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:31:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2014" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name=Libia chhiú-gú
|nativename=
|states=[[Libia]]
|speakers=?&lt;!--The estimate of 38,000 from Ethnologue's reference, IMB, is the number of deaf people.--&gt;
|familycolor = tshiú-gí
|fam1={{le|Alapek chhiú-gú ka-cho̍k|Arab sign-language family|Alapik tshiú-gú ka-tso̍k}}?
|fam2=
|iso3=lbs&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/lbs Ethnologue: Deaf Sign Language in Libya]&lt;/ref&gt;
|glotto=liby1235
|glottorefname=Libyan Sign Language
}}

'''Libia tshiú-gú''' ([[ing-gí]]: Libyan Sign Language; '''Libia tshiú-gí''') sī [[Libia]] {{link-fr|lông-jîn|Sourds (communauté)}} ê [[Chhiú-gí|tshiú-gí]].  Libia tshiú-gí káñ-ná sio̍k-tī {{le|Alapek chhiú-gú ka-cho̍k|Arab sign-language family|Alapik tshiú-gú ka-tso̍k}}.&lt;ref&gt;*Hendriks, Bernadet, 2008. ''Jordanian Sign Language: aspects of grammar from a cross-linguistic perspective'' (dissertation)[https://web.archive.org/web/20131102005507/http://www.lotpublications.nl/publish/articles/003014/bookpart.pdf] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
*Suwed, Abdalla A. 1984. Lughat Al-Ishara Al-`Arabiyah: Laughat As-Sum. Tripoli, Libya: Al-Mansha'ah Al Aamah  Lin-Nasher wal I'lam. {{en}}
*Abdalla Suwed, Lughit alishara alcarabiyya, lughit alsum : Arabic sign language, deaf languages as it is in Libya[https://books.google.fr/books?id=0NWkPgAACAAJ&amp;hl=fr], Almunsha Alcama Sinnashir, 1984, 80 p. {{en}}
*Kinda Al-Fityani et Carol Padden, « A Lexical Comparison of Sign Languages in the Arab World »[https://books.google.fr/books?id=znzzPgAACAAJ&amp;hl=fr], dans Ronice Müller de Quadros (dir.), Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research 9, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 2006, 244 p. {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|The Washington Post.|The Washington Post.}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.language-archives.org/language/lbs OLAC resources in and about the Libyan Sign Language] {{en}}

[[Category:Alapek chhiú-gú]]
[[Category:Libia gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>t4fk5y8by4f59edsi59twp5xi4w15zv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iông Hiông</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078917</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134393</id>
      <parentid>3126005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:32:20Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4392" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Yang Xiong.jpg|thumb|280px|İông Hiông]]

'''İông Hiông''' ([[Se-le̍k|kì-guân]] {{le|kì-guân chiân|53 BC|tsên 53-nî}}－18-nî; '''İûñ Hiông''')&lt;ref&gt;[https://zh.m.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E8%BF%82%E7%94%9F%E9%9B%86_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B719 揚雄别傳] {{Wayback|url=https://zh.m.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E8%BF%82%E7%94%9F%E9%9B%86_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B719 |date=20211003110327 }}，景迂生集　巻十九。{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, {{le|piáu-tsī|Courtesy name|jī}} Tsú Ûn, [[Lâng-miâ|sèñ-miâ]] koh {{le|bêng-chheng|name|kiò-tsò}} İông Hiông, {{link-zh|Tsiok kūn|蜀郡}} [[Sêng-to͘-chhī|Sîng Too]] (kin-á-ji̍t ê [[Sù-chhoan-séng|Sù-tshuan]] [[Sêng-to͘-chhī|Sîng Too]] [[Pì-to͘-khu|Pî-too khu]]), [[Hàn|Se hàn]] {{le|Tiat-ha̍k-chiá|Philosopher|tet-ha̍k-tsiá}}, [[Chok-ka|bûn-ha̍k-ka]], [[Giân-gú-ha̍k|gú-giân ha̍k-tsiá]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Chen, Keming and Zhang, Shancheng, [http://203.72.198.245/web/Content.asp?ID=57904&amp;Query=1 &quot;Yang Xiong&quot;]. ''[[Encyclopedia of China]]'' (Philosophy Edition), 1st ed. {{en}}
* {{cite book | first = Kenneth Pui-Hung | last = Ho | chapter = Yang Hsiung 揚雄 | year = 1986 | editor-first = William | editor-last = Nienhauser | title = The Indiana Companion to Traditional Chinese Literature, Volume 1 | location = Bloomfield | publisher = Indiana University Press | pages = 912–913 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book | first = David R. | last = Knechtges | authorlink= David R. Knechtges | title = The Han Shu Biography of Yang Xiong (54 BC &amp;ndash; AD 18) | location = Tempe | publisher = Center for Asian Studies, Arizona State University | year = 1982 | isbn = 978-0939252107 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book | first = David R. | last = Knechtges | author-mask = 3 | chapter = Yang Xiong 揚雄 | editor-first = David R. | editor-last = Knechtges | editor-first2 = Taiping | editor-last2 = Chang | title=Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature, A Reference Guide: Part Three | location = Leiden | publisher = Brill | year = 2014 | pages = 1837–46 | isbn = 978-90-04-27216-3 }}
* Zhu, Binjie, [http://203.72.198.245/web/Content.asp?ID=65242&amp;Query=1 &quot;Yang Xiong&quot;]. ''[[Encyclopedia of China]]'' (Chinese Literature 
Edition), 1st ed.
* Volker Klöpsch, Eva Müller: ''Lexikon der chinesischen Literatur.'' C.H. Beck, München 2004 {{de}}
*[http://www.iep.utm.edu/yangxion/ Yang Xiong et son œuvre + bibliographie sur IEP] {{en}}
* Фа янь. Гл. 1,3-5, 12. Тай сюань цзин (фрагменты). Вступ.ст. и пер. Е. П. Синицына // Древнекитайская философия эпохи Хань. М., 1990. {{ru}}
* Уолтерс Д. «Книга Великой тайны»: забытое дополнение к «Книге Перемен». Пер. с анг. Киев, 2002.-224 с. {{ru}}
* Nylan, Michael. The Canon of Supreme Mystery by Yang Xiong: A Translation with Commentary of the T’ai Hsuan Ching. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Pak-kiaⁿ Hoat-goân sī|北京法源寺}} (Pak-kiañ Huat-guân sī/北京法源寺)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/y/yangxion.htm Yang Xiong] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iep.utm.edu/y/yangxion.htm |date=20090430110843 }}, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy biography
* {{Gutenberg author | id=Yang,+Xiong}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=kIUsAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false 方言: 13卷 (1873 edition)] {{Wayback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kIUsAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |date=20201103122249 }}
* [http://ctext.org/yangzi-fayan Full text of Yang Xiong's Fa Yan] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130414125208/http://ctext.org/yangzi-fayan |date=2013-04-14 }} (English and Chinese) - [[Chinese Text Project]]
* [http://www.silkqin.com/09hist/qinshibu/yangxiong.htm Yang Xiong] {{Wayback|url=http://www.silkqin.com/09hist/qinshibu/yangxiong.htm |date=20210126132405 }}, ''Qin Shi Bu'' (&quot;Appended History of the [[Guqin]]&quot;) article
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:18 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hàn-tiâu tiat-ha̍k-chiá]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hàn-tiâu si-jîn]]</text>
      <sha1>c2nx4p43zbag7o6wfleydg0f7pu1lmy</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iú-hiān sú-chiá choa̍t-tāi gú-sek pia̍t-kok hong-giân</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078929</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>3127249</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:32:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5257" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
| italic title      = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;
| name              = {{small|İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên}}&lt;br&gt;(Hong-gên (su-tsi̍k))
| image             = 
| image_size        = 
| border            = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| author            = [[Iông Hiông|İông Hiông]]
| audio_read_by     = 
| title_orig        = 
| orig_lang_code    = 
| title_working     = 
| translator        = 
| illustrator       = 
| cover_artist      = 
| country           = Tiong-kok
| language          = [[Hàn-bûn]]
| series            = 
| release_number    = 
| subject           = [[Gí-giân-ha̍k|Gí-gên-ha̍k]]
| genre             = [[Sù-pō͘ hun-lūi|King-pōo]] Siáu-ha̍k-lūi
| set_in            = 
| publisher         = 
| publisher2        = 
| pub_date          = [[Se Hàn]]
| english_pub_date  = 
| published         = 
| media_type        = 
| pages             = 
| awards            = 
| isbn              = 
| isbn_note         = 
| oclc              = 
| dewey             = 
| congress          = 
| preceded_by       = &lt;!-- for books in a series --&gt;
| followed_by       = &lt;!-- for books in a series --&gt;
| native_wikisource = 
| wikisource        = 
| notes             = 
| exclude_cover     = 
| website           = [https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=888918 İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên]
}}

'''İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên''' ([[hàn-gí]]: 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言; İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gí-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên; '''Hong-gên (su-tsi̍k)'''), {{le|Kán-chheng|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}} &quot;Hong-gên&quot; (方言 ), [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|bîng-tshing|name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;İông Tsí Hong-gên&quot; (楊子方言), &quot;Pe̽t-kok Hong-gên&quot; (別國方言), [[Se Hàn]] [[Giân-gú-ha̍k|gí-gên ha̍k-ka]] [[Iông Hiông|İông Hiông]] sóo {{le|Pian-chi̍p|Editing|tsi̍p-tsù}}.{{sfn|Creamer|1992|p=113}} Ki-pún-siōng sī [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-cho̍k|Tiong-kok]] tē-it-pōo kì-lo̍k [[Hong-giân|hong-gên]] ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Creamer |first=Thomas B. I. |year=1992 |chapter=Lexicography and the history of the Chinese language |title=History, Languages, and Lexicographers |series=Lexicographica Series |volume=maior 41 |editor-link=Ladislav Zgusta |editor-first=Ladislav |editor-last=Zgusta |publisher=Niemeyer |page=105-135 }} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=DeFrancis |first=John |year=1984 |title=The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy |publisher=University of Hawaii Press}} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last=Groves |first=Julie M. |year=2008 |url=http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp179_cantonese.pdf |title=Language or Dialect – or Topolect? A Comparison of the Attitudes of Hong Kongers and Mainland Chinese towards the Status of Cantonese |journal=Sino-Platonic Papers |volume=179 |pages=1–103 }} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last=Mair |first=Victor H. |author-link=Victor H. Mair |year=1991 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510155608/http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp029_chinese_dialect.pdf |url=http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp029_chinese_dialect.pdf |archive-date=2018-05-10 |title=What Is a Chinese &quot;Dialect/Topolect&quot;? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms |journal=Sino-Platonic Papers |volume=29 |pages=1–31 }} {{en}}
*{{cite book |author-link=Paul Serruys |last=Serruys |first=Paul L-M. |year=1959 |title=The Chinese Dialects of Han Time According to ''Fang Yen'' |location=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press }} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last=Serruys |first=Paul L-M. |year=1967 |title=Five Word Studies on ''Fang Yen'' (Third Part): The Dialect Words for 'Tiger' |journal=Monumenta Serica |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=255–285 |doi=10.1080/02549948.1967.11744969 }} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Gina Anne Tam. 2020. ''[https://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/history/east-asian-history/dialect-and-nationalism-china-18601960?format=HB Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860–1960]''. Cambridge University Press. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k-su tiān-chí-hòa kè-ōe|中國哲學書電子化計劃}} (Tiong-kok tet-ha̍k-su tēn-tsí-huà kè-uē/中國哲學書電子化計劃)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikisourcelang|zh|方言|''Hong-gên'' (hàn-gí)}}
* [https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=888918 İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên], text in Chinese at CText {{zh}}
* [http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Science/fangyan.html ''Fangyan'' 方言], Chinaknowledge {{zh}}
* [http://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh 方言], text in Chinese at CText {{zh}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=kIUsAAAAYAAJ 方言: 13卷 (粤東書局) 1873] on Google Books {{zh}}
* [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言] at the Internet Archive {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Keng-pō͘ Siáu-ha̍k-lūi]]
[[Category:Gí-giân-ha̍k su-che̍k]]
[[Category:Hàn-tiâu tián-che̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok kó͘-tián tián-chi̍k]]
[[Category:Hàn-gí sû-tián]]
[[Category:Tē-it sè-kí su-che̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>65kro76q24f4gv85ztx7thi1e4i0kid</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078938</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134372</id>
      <parentid>3126126</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:14:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3501" xml:space="preserve">[[File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) and USS Princeton (CG 59) 2020.JPG|280px|thumb|USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)]]

'''USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)''' (USS Ralph Johnson)  sī [[Bí-kok Hái-kun]] ê {{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer|Arleigh Burke-kip}} {{le|khu-tio̍k kàm|Destroyer}}. Ralph Johnson sī kai-kip ê tē-64 {{le|Lūi-pia̍t-sû|Classifier (linguistics)|tsiah}} {{le|Chûn-lām|Watercraft|tsûn-kàm}}, tī 2018-nî 3-gue̍h 24-jı̽t tâu-jı̽p sú-iōng.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Launching of the future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) US Navy 151212-N-EW716-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' hā-tsuí tī 2015-nî 12-gue̍h 12
File:The future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) is christened. (25628605164).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' ê {{le|Chûn-pe̍k hā-súi gî-sek|Ceremonial ship launching|tsûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik}} tī 2016-nî 4-gue̍h 2
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) during builder's sea trials in the Gulf of Mexico US Navy 170727-N-N0101-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s {{le|Hái-siong kong-chhì|Sea trial|hái-tshì}} tī 2017-nî 7-gue̍h 18
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) pulls into Naval Station Everett US Navy 180427-N-DA737-0046.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2018-nî 4-gue̍h 27
File:200424-N-FP334-1042 (49837225533).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2020-nî 4-gue̍h 24
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{NVR|{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DDG114}}}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k-su tiān-chí-hòa kè-ōe|中國哲學書電子化計劃}} (Tiong-kok tet-ha̍k-su tēn-tsí-huà kè-uē/中國哲學書電子化計劃)
*{{le|Ko-lông-tō͘ hiat-sió-pán hiat-chiong|Platelet-rich plasma}} (Ko-lông-tōo het-sió-pán het-tsiong/Platelet-rich plasma (PRP))
*{{link-zh|Iú-iông cha̍p-chú|酉陽雜俎}} (Iú-iông tsa̍p-tsú/酉陽雜俎)
*{{link-zh|Toān Sêng-sek|段成式}} (Tuān Sîng-sik/段成式)
*{{link-zh|Iông Bān-lí (lâm-sòng)|楊萬里 (南宋)}} (楊萬里 (南宋))
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kiàn lām|中国人民解放军海军福建舰}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kèn kàm/中国人民解放军海军福建舰/福建號航空母艦/Hok-kèn-hō hâng-khong bó-kàm)
*{{le|Tiān-chî tān-siā-khì|Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System}} (tēn-tsî tān-siā-khì/Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.abcnews4.com/story/16943986/navy-to-name-destroyer-after-local-native Navy to name destroyer after local native]
* [https://archive.today/20120730045055/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120215/DEFREG02/302150013/Five-New-U-S-Navy-Ship-Names-Announced?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE Five New U.S. Navy Ship Names Announced]
* [http://www.jdnews.com/articles/navy-100646-rafael-marines.html Navy names two ships for Marines]
* [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/feb/15/navy-3-new-ships-to-be-named-after-war-heroes/ Navy: 3 new ships to be named after war heroes]
*[http://www.9abc.net/index.php/archives/73559 U.S. re-start the construction of three Ali – Burke]
*[http://www.10news.com/news/30467383/detail.html Navy To Name Ships After Servicemen With Local Ties, San Diego News]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)}}
[[category:Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k lām]]
[[Category:2015 hā-súi-chûn]]
[[Category:COVID-19 e̍k-chêng siong-koan lām-théng]]</text>
      <sha1>iq4ies74yoy3hg0dv1veaw1zsykqbzk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134373</id>
      <parentid>3134372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:15:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) and USS Princeton (CG 59) 2020.JPG|280px|thumb|USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)]]

'''USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)''' (USS Ralph Johnson)  sī [[Bí-kok Hái-kun]] ê {{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer|Arleigh Burke-kip}} {{le|khu-tio̍k kàm|Destroyer}}. Ralph Johnson sī kai-kip ê tē-64 {{le|Lūi-pia̍t-sû|Classifier (linguistics)|tsiah}} {{le|Chûn-lām|Watercraft|tsûn-kàm}}, tī 2018-nî 3-gue̍h 24-jı̽t tâu-jı̽p sú-iōng.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Launching of the future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) US Navy 151212-N-EW716-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' hā-tsuí tī 2015-nî 12-gue̍h 12
File:The future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) is christened. (25628605164).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' ê {{le|Chûn-pe̍k hā-súi gî-sek|Ceremonial ship launching|tsûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik}} tī 2016-nî 4-gue̍h 2
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) during builder's sea trials in the Gulf of Mexico US Navy 170727-N-N0101-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s {{le|Hái-siong kong-chhì|Sea trial|hái-tshì}} tī 2017-nî 7-gue̍h 18
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) pulls into Naval Station Everett US Navy 180427-N-DA737-0046.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2018-nî 4-gue̍h 27
File:200424-N-FP334-1042 (49837225533).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2020-nî 4-gue̍h 24
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k-su tiān-chí-hòa kè-ōe|中國哲學書電子化計劃}} (Tiong-kok tet-ha̍k-su tēn-tsí-huà kè-uē/中國哲學書電子化計劃)
*{{le|Ko-lông-tō͘ hiat-sió-pán hiat-chiong|Platelet-rich plasma}} (Ko-lông-tōo het-sió-pán het-tsiong/Platelet-rich plasma (PRP))
*{{link-zh|Iú-iông cha̍p-chú|酉陽雜俎}} (Iú-iông tsa̍p-tsú/酉陽雜俎)
*{{link-zh|Toān Sêng-sek|段成式}} (Tuān Sîng-sik/段成式)
*{{link-zh|Iông Bān-lí (lâm-sòng)|楊萬里 (南宋)}} (楊萬里 (南宋))
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kiàn lām|中国人民解放军海军福建舰}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kèn kàm/中国人民解放军海军福建舰/福建號航空母艦/Hok-kèn-hō hâng-khong bó-kàm)
*{{le|Tiān-chî tān-siā-khì|Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System}} (tēn-tsî tān-siā-khì/Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.abcnews4.com/story/16943986/navy-to-name-destroyer-after-local-native Navy to name destroyer after local native]
* [https://archive.today/20120730045055/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120215/DEFREG02/302150013/Five-New-U-S-Navy-Ship-Names-Announced?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE Five New U.S. Navy Ship Names Announced]
* [http://www.jdnews.com/articles/navy-100646-rafael-marines.html Navy names two ships for Marines]
* [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/feb/15/navy-3-new-ships-to-be-named-after-war-heroes/ Navy: 3 new ships to be named after war heroes]
*[http://www.9abc.net/index.php/archives/73559 U.S. re-start the construction of three Ali – Burke]
*[http://www.10news.com/news/30467383/detail.html Navy To Name Ships After Servicemen With Local Ties, San Diego News]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)}}
[[category:Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k lām]]
[[Category:2015 hā-súi-chûn]]
[[Category:COVID-19 e̍k-chêng siong-koan lām-théng]]</text>
      <sha1>4ppkrew2cejcf89prkdrbe4pl4hbuln</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134374</id>
      <parentid>3134373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:16:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4107" xml:space="preserve">[[File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) and USS Princeton (CG 59) 2020.JPG|280px|thumb|USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)]]

'''USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)''' (USS Ralph Johnson)  sī [[Bí-kok Hái-kun]] ê {{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer|Arleigh Burke-kip}} {{le|khu-tio̍k kàm|Destroyer}}. Ralph Johnson sī kai-kip ê tē-64 {{le|Lūi-pia̍t-sû|Classifier (linguistics)|tsiah}} {{le|Chûn-lām|Watercraft|tsûn-kàm}}, tī 2018-nî 3-gue̍h 24-jı̽t tâu-jı̽p sú-iōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url={{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DDG114}} |title=Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) |date=1 November 2011 |work=[[Naval Vessel Register]] |publisher=Navy.mil |access-date=16 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=DDG 51 Class Ship Construction Contract Awards Announced |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |publisher=[[Naval Sea Systems Command]] |date=26 September 2011 |access-date=16 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302104926/http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |archive-date=2 March 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Launching of the future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) US Navy 151212-N-EW716-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' hā-tsuí tī 2015-nî 12-gue̍h 12
File:The future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) is christened. (25628605164).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' ê {{le|Chûn-pe̍k hā-súi gî-sek|Ceremonial ship launching|tsûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik}} tī 2016-nî 4-gue̍h 2
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) during builder's sea trials in the Gulf of Mexico US Navy 170727-N-N0101-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s {{le|Hái-siong kong-chhì|Sea trial|hái-tshì}} tī 2017-nî 7-gue̍h 18
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) pulls into Naval Station Everett US Navy 180427-N-DA737-0046.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2018-nî 4-gue̍h 27
File:200424-N-FP334-1042 (49837225533).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2020-nî 4-gue̍h 24
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k-su tiān-chí-hòa kè-ōe|中國哲學書電子化計劃}} (Tiong-kok tet-ha̍k-su tēn-tsí-huà kè-uē/中國哲學書電子化計劃)
*{{le|Ko-lông-tō͘ hiat-sió-pán hiat-chiong|Platelet-rich plasma}} (Ko-lông-tōo het-sió-pán het-tsiong/Platelet-rich plasma (PRP))
*{{link-zh|Iú-iông cha̍p-chú|酉陽雜俎}} (Iú-iông tsa̍p-tsú/酉陽雜俎)
*{{link-zh|Toān Sêng-sek|段成式}} (Tuān Sîng-sik/段成式)
*{{link-zh|Iông Bān-lí (lâm-sòng)|楊萬里 (南宋)}} (楊萬里 (南宋))
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kiàn lām|中国人民解放军海军福建舰}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kèn kàm/中国人民解放军海军福建舰/福建號航空母艦/Hok-kèn-hō hâng-khong bó-kàm)
*{{le|Tiān-chî tān-siā-khì|Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System}} (tēn-tsî tān-siā-khì/Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.abcnews4.com/story/16943986/navy-to-name-destroyer-after-local-native Navy to name destroyer after local native]
* [https://archive.today/20120730045055/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120215/DEFREG02/302150013/Five-New-U-S-Navy-Ship-Names-Announced?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE Five New U.S. Navy Ship Names Announced]
* [http://www.jdnews.com/articles/navy-100646-rafael-marines.html Navy names two ships for Marines]
* [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/feb/15/navy-3-new-ships-to-be-named-after-war-heroes/ Navy: 3 new ships to be named after war heroes]
*[http://www.9abc.net/index.php/archives/73559 U.S. re-start the construction of three Ali – Burke]
*[http://www.10news.com/news/30467383/detail.html Navy To Name Ships After Servicemen With Local Ties, San Diego News]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)}}
[[category:Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k lām]]
[[Category:2015 hā-súi-chûn]]
[[Category:COVID-19 e̍k-chêng siong-koan lām-théng]]</text>
      <sha1>0434rla4dig8psuuslggbqnpz8rjxiw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134375</id>
      <parentid>3134374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:17:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4128" xml:space="preserve">[[File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) and USS Princeton (CG 59) 2020.JPG|280px|thumb|USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)]]

'''USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)''' (USS Ralph Johnson)  sī [[Bí-kok Hái-kun]] ê {{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer|Arleigh Burke-kip}} {{le|khu-tio̍k kàm|Destroyer}}. Ralph Johnson sī kai-kip ê tē-64 {{le|Lūi-pia̍t-sû|Classifier (linguistics)|tsiah}} {{le|Chûn-lām|Watercraft|tsûn-kàm}}, tī 2018-nî 3-gue̍h 24-jı̽t tâu-jı̽p sú-iōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_DDG_114.HTML|title=Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) |date=1 November 2011 |work=[[Naval Vessel Register]] |publisher=Navy.mil |access-date=16 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=DDG 51 Class Ship Construction Contract Awards Announced |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |publisher=[[Naval Sea Systems Command]] |date=26 September 2011 |access-date=16 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302104926/http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |archive-date=2 March 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Launching of the future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) US Navy 151212-N-EW716-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' hā-tsuí tī 2015-nî 12-gue̍h 12
File:The future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) is christened. (25628605164).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' ê {{le|Chûn-pe̍k hā-súi gî-sek|Ceremonial ship launching|tsûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik}} tī 2016-nî 4-gue̍h 2
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) during builder's sea trials in the Gulf of Mexico US Navy 170727-N-N0101-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s {{le|Hái-siong kong-chhì|Sea trial|hái-tshì}} tī 2017-nî 7-gue̍h 18
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) pulls into Naval Station Everett US Navy 180427-N-DA737-0046.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2018-nî 4-gue̍h 27
File:200424-N-FP334-1042 (49837225533).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2020-nî 4-gue̍h 24
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k-su tiān-chí-hòa kè-ōe|中國哲學書電子化計劃}} (Tiong-kok tet-ha̍k-su tēn-tsí-huà kè-uē/中國哲學書電子化計劃)
*{{le|Ko-lông-tō͘ hiat-sió-pán hiat-chiong|Platelet-rich plasma}} (Ko-lông-tōo het-sió-pán het-tsiong/Platelet-rich plasma (PRP))
*{{link-zh|Iú-iông cha̍p-chú|酉陽雜俎}} (Iú-iông tsa̍p-tsú/酉陽雜俎)
*{{link-zh|Toān Sêng-sek|段成式}} (Tuān Sîng-sik/段成式)
*{{link-zh|Iông Bān-lí (lâm-sòng)|楊萬里 (南宋)}} (楊萬里 (南宋))
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kiàn lām|中国人民解放军海军福建舰}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kèn kàm/中国人民解放军海军福建舰/福建號航空母艦/Hok-kèn-hō hâng-khong bó-kàm)
*{{le|Tiān-chî tān-siā-khì|Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System}} (tēn-tsî tān-siā-khì/Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.abcnews4.com/story/16943986/navy-to-name-destroyer-after-local-native Navy to name destroyer after local native]
* [https://archive.today/20120730045055/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120215/DEFREG02/302150013/Five-New-U-S-Navy-Ship-Names-Announced?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE Five New U.S. Navy Ship Names Announced]
* [http://www.jdnews.com/articles/navy-100646-rafael-marines.html Navy names two ships for Marines]
* [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/feb/15/navy-3-new-ships-to-be-named-after-war-heroes/ Navy: 3 new ships to be named after war heroes]
*[http://www.9abc.net/index.php/archives/73559 U.S. re-start the construction of three Ali – Burke]
*[http://www.10news.com/news/30467383/detail.html Navy To Name Ships After Servicemen With Local Ties, San Diego News]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)}}
[[category:Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k lām]]
[[Category:2015 hā-súi-chûn]]
[[Category:COVID-19 e̍k-chêng siong-koan lām-théng]]</text>
      <sha1>grjzeg7ibg6fxp8pk2s86tcxqjrz33a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134376</id>
      <parentid>3134375</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:18:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7912" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image= File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) and USS Princeton (CG 59) 2020.JPG
| Ship caption= USS ''Ralph Johnson'' and [[USS Princeton (CG-59)|USS Princeton]] in June 2020
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header= 
| Ship country= United States
| Ship flag= {{USN flag}}
| Ship name= ''Ralph Johnson''
| Ship owner= 
| Ship namesake= [[Ralph H. Johnson]]
| Ship ordered= 26 September 2011
| Ship builder=  [[Ingalls Shipbuilding]]
| Ship laid down= 12 September 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-ingalls-shipbuilding-authenticates-the-keel-on-aegis-destroyer-ralph-johnson-ddg-114|title=Ingalls Shipbuilding Authenticates the Keel on Aegis Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114)|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=23 September 2014|access-date=23 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship launched= 12 December 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/ralph-johnson-ddg-114-launch|title=Ingalls Shipbuilding Launches Arleigh Burke-Class Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114)|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=15 December 2015|access-date=15 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship sponsor= Georgeann Brady McRaven
| Ship christened= 2 April 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-ingalls-christens-destroyer-ralph-johnson-ddg-114-;aegis-ship-honors-vietnam-war-medal-of-honor-recipient|title=Ingalls Christens Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114); Aegis Ship Honors Vietnam War Medal of Honor Recipient|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=2 April 2016|access-date=2 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship acquired= 15 November 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=103357|title=Navy Accepts Delivery of Future USS Ralph Johnson|publisher=United States Navy|id=NNS171115-24|date=15 November 2017|access-date=15 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship commissioned= 24 March 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS180323-02&quot;&gt;{{cite press release|url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=104831|title=Navy to Commission New Guided-Missile Destroyer Ralph Johnson|publisher=United States Navy|id=NNS180323-02|date=23 March 2018|access-date=24 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship decommissioned= 
| Ship in service= 
| Ship out of service= 
| Ship struck= 
| Ship reinstated= 
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|368926268}}
*[[Hull number]]: DDG-114
| Ship badge={{Dodseal|DDG-114|150}}
| Ship honors=
| Ship fate=
| Ship status= {{ship in active service}}
| Ship homeport= [[U.S. Fleet Activities Yokosuka |Yokosuka]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header= 
| Header caption= 
| Ship class= {{Sclass|Arleigh Burke|destroyer}}
| Ship displacement= 9,217 tons (full load)&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship length= {{Convert|513|ft|m}}&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship beam= {{Convert|66|ft|m}}&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship draft= 
| Ship propulsion= 4 x [[General Electric LM2500]] [[gas turbine]]s (100,000 shp)&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship speed ={{convert|30|kn|lk=in|abbr=on}}
| Ship range = 
| Ship complement = 380 officers and enlisted
| Ship sensors = 
| Ship EW = 
| Ship armament =
* 1 × [[5&quot;/54 caliber Mark 45 gun| 5 inch (127 mm)/54 caliber Mk 45 naval gun]]
* 2 × [[M242 Bushmaster|25 mm Mk 38 Autocannons]]
* 4 × [[M2 Browning#M2 variants|.50 cal (12.7 mm) machine guns]]
* 1 × [[Phalanx CIWS|20 mm Phalanx CIWS]]
* 2 × [[Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes|Mk 32 triple torpedo tubes]] for [[Mark 46 torpedo|Mk 46 torpedo]]
* 96-cell [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mk 41 VLS]] for use of:
**[[RIM-66 Standard|RIM-66M Standard Missile]]
**[[BGM-109 Tomahawk]]
**[[RUM-139 VL-Asroc|RUM-139 Vertical Launch ASROC]]
| Ship aircraft = 2 × [[Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk|SH-60 Seahawk]] helicopters
| Ship aircraft facilities = [[hangar|Double hangar]] and [[helipad]]
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)''' (USS Ralph Johnson)  sī [[Bí-kok Hái-kun]] ê {{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer|Arleigh Burke-kip}} {{le|khu-tio̍k kàm|Destroyer}}. Ralph Johnson sī kai-kip ê tē-64 {{le|Lūi-pia̍t-sû|Classifier (linguistics)|tsiah}} {{le|Chûn-lām|Watercraft|tsûn-kàm}}, tī 2018-nî 3-gue̍h 24-jı̽t tâu-jı̽p sú-iōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_DDG_114.HTML|title=Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) |date=1 November 2011 |work=[[Naval Vessel Register]] |publisher=Navy.mil |access-date=16 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=DDG 51 Class Ship Construction Contract Awards Announced |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |publisher=[[Naval Sea Systems Command]] |date=26 September 2011 |access-date=16 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302104926/http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |archive-date=2 March 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Launching of the future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) US Navy 151212-N-EW716-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' hā-tsuí tī 2015-nî 12-gue̍h 12
File:The future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) is christened. (25628605164).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' ê {{le|Chûn-pe̍k hā-súi gî-sek|Ceremonial ship launching|tsûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik}} tī 2016-nî 4-gue̍h 2
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) during builder's sea trials in the Gulf of Mexico US Navy 170727-N-N0101-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s {{le|Hái-siong kong-chhì|Sea trial|hái-tshì}} tī 2017-nî 7-gue̍h 18
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) pulls into Naval Station Everett US Navy 180427-N-DA737-0046.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2018-nî 4-gue̍h 27
File:200424-N-FP334-1042 (49837225533).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2020-nî 4-gue̍h 24
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k-su tiān-chí-hòa kè-ōe|中國哲學書電子化計劃}} (Tiong-kok tet-ha̍k-su tēn-tsí-huà kè-uē/中國哲學書電子化計劃)
*{{le|Ko-lông-tō͘ hiat-sió-pán hiat-chiong|Platelet-rich plasma}} (Ko-lông-tōo het-sió-pán het-tsiong/Platelet-rich plasma (PRP))
*{{link-zh|Iú-iông cha̍p-chú|酉陽雜俎}} (Iú-iông tsa̍p-tsú/酉陽雜俎)
*{{link-zh|Toān Sêng-sek|段成式}} (Tuān Sîng-sik/段成式)
*{{link-zh|Iông Bān-lí (lâm-sòng)|楊萬里 (南宋)}} (楊萬里 (南宋))
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kiàn lām|中国人民解放军海军福建舰}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kèn kàm/中国人民解放军海军福建舰/福建號航空母艦/Hok-kèn-hō hâng-khong bó-kàm)
*{{le|Tiān-chî tān-siā-khì|Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System}} (tēn-tsî tān-siā-khì/Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.abcnews4.com/story/16943986/navy-to-name-destroyer-after-local-native Navy to name destroyer after local native]
* [https://archive.today/20120730045055/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120215/DEFREG02/302150013/Five-New-U-S-Navy-Ship-Names-Announced?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE Five New U.S. Navy Ship Names Announced]
* [http://www.jdnews.com/articles/navy-100646-rafael-marines.html Navy names two ships for Marines]
* [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/feb/15/navy-3-new-ships-to-be-named-after-war-heroes/ Navy: 3 new ships to be named after war heroes]
*[http://www.9abc.net/index.php/archives/73559 U.S. re-start the construction of three Ali – Burke]
*[http://www.10news.com/news/30467383/detail.html Navy To Name Ships After Servicemen With Local Ties, San Diego News]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)}}
[[category:Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k lām]]
[[Category:2015 hā-súi-chûn]]
[[Category:COVID-19 e̍k-chêng siong-koan lām-théng]]</text>
      <sha1>6ahrdluazdnuiig6i1xhn8ocsev653e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134379</id>
      <parentid>3134376</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:24:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8148" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image= File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) and USS Princeton (CG 59) 2020.JPG
| Ship caption= USS ''Ralph Johnson'' and [[USS Princeton (CG-59)|USS Princeton]] in June 2020
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header= 
| Ship country= United States
| Ship flag= {{USN flag}}
| Ship name= ''Ralph Johnson''
| Ship owner= 
| Ship namesake= [[Ralph H. Johnson]]
| Ship ordered= 26 September 2011
| Ship builder=  [[Ingalls Shipbuilding]]
| Ship laid down= 12 September 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-ingalls-shipbuilding-authenticates-the-keel-on-aegis-destroyer-ralph-johnson-ddg-114|title=Ingalls Shipbuilding Authenticates the Keel on Aegis Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114)|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=23 September 2014|access-date=23 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship launched= 12 December 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/ralph-johnson-ddg-114-launch|title=Ingalls Shipbuilding Launches Arleigh Burke-Class Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114)|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=15 December 2015|access-date=15 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship sponsor= Georgeann Brady McRaven
| Ship christened= 2 April 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-ingalls-christens-destroyer-ralph-johnson-ddg-114-;aegis-ship-honors-vietnam-war-medal-of-honor-recipient|title=Ingalls Christens Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114); Aegis Ship Honors Vietnam War Medal of Honor Recipient|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=2 April 2016|access-date=2 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship acquired= 15 November 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=103357|title=Navy Accepts Delivery of Future USS Ralph Johnson|publisher=United States Navy|id=NNS171115-24|date=15 November 2017|access-date=15 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship commissioned= 24 March 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS180323-02&quot;&gt;{{cite press release|url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=104831|title=Navy to Commission New Guided-Missile Destroyer Ralph Johnson|publisher=United States Navy|id=NNS180323-02|date=23 March 2018|access-date=24 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship decommissioned= 
| Ship in service= 
| Ship out of service= 
| Ship struck= 
| Ship reinstated= 
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|368926268}}
*[[Hull number]]: DDG-114
| Ship badge={{Dodseal|DDG-114|150}}
| Ship honors=
| Ship fate=
| Ship status= {{ship in active service}}
| Ship homeport= [[U.S. Fleet Activities Yokosuka |Yokosuka]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header= 
| Header caption= 
| Ship class= {{Sclass|Arleigh Burke|destroyer}}
| Ship displacement= 9,217 tons (full load)&lt;ref name=FAS.org&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/man/uswpns/navy/surfacewarfare/ddg51_arleighburke.html |title=DDG-51 Arleigh Burke-class |work=[[Federation of American Scientists]] |publisher=FAS.org |access-date=17 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length= {{Convert|513|ft|m}}&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship beam= {{Convert|66|ft|m}}&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship draft= 
| Ship propulsion= 4 x [[General Electric LM2500]] [[gas turbine]]s (100,000 shp)&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship speed ={{convert|30|kn|lk=in|abbr=on}}
| Ship range = 
| Ship complement = 380 officers and enlisted
| Ship sensors = 
| Ship EW = 
| Ship armament =
* 1 × [[5&quot;/54 caliber Mark 45 gun| 5 inch (127 mm)/54 caliber Mk 45 naval gun]]
* 2 × [[M242 Bushmaster|25 mm Mk 38 Autocannons]]
* 4 × [[M2 Browning#M2 variants|.50 cal (12.7 mm) machine guns]]
* 1 × [[Phalanx CIWS|20 mm Phalanx CIWS]]
* 2 × [[Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes|Mk 32 triple torpedo tubes]] for [[Mark 46 torpedo|Mk 46 torpedo]]
* 96-cell [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mk 41 VLS]] for use of:
**[[RIM-66 Standard|RIM-66M Standard Missile]]
**[[BGM-109 Tomahawk]]
**[[RUM-139 VL-Asroc|RUM-139 Vertical Launch ASROC]]
| Ship aircraft = 2 × [[Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk|SH-60 Seahawk]] helicopters
| Ship aircraft facilities = [[hangar|Double hangar]] and [[helipad]]
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)''' (USS Ralph Johnson)  sī [[Bí-kok Hái-kun]] ê {{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer|Arleigh Burke-kip}} {{le|khu-tio̍k kàm|Destroyer}}. Ralph Johnson sī kai-kip ê tē-64 {{le|Lūi-pia̍t-sû|Classifier (linguistics)|tsiah}} {{le|Chûn-lām|Watercraft|tsûn-kàm}}, tī 2018-nî 3-gue̍h 24-jı̽t tâu-jı̽p sú-iōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_DDG_114.HTML|title=Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) |date=1 November 2011 |work=[[Naval Vessel Register]] |publisher=Navy.mil |access-date=16 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=DDG 51 Class Ship Construction Contract Awards Announced |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |publisher=[[Naval Sea Systems Command]] |date=26 September 2011 |access-date=16 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302104926/http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |archive-date=2 March 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Launching of the future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) US Navy 151212-N-EW716-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' hā-tsuí tī 2015-nî 12-gue̍h 12
File:The future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) is christened. (25628605164).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' ê {{le|Chûn-pe̍k hā-súi gî-sek|Ceremonial ship launching|tsûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik}} tī 2016-nî 4-gue̍h 2
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) during builder's sea trials in the Gulf of Mexico US Navy 170727-N-N0101-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s {{le|Hái-siong kong-chhì|Sea trial|hái-tshì}} tī 2017-nî 7-gue̍h 18
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) pulls into Naval Station Everett US Navy 180427-N-DA737-0046.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2018-nî 4-gue̍h 27
File:200424-N-FP334-1042 (49837225533).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2020-nî 4-gue̍h 24
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k-su tiān-chí-hòa kè-ōe|中國哲學書電子化計劃}} (Tiong-kok tet-ha̍k-su tēn-tsí-huà kè-uē/中國哲學書電子化計劃)
*{{le|Ko-lông-tō͘ hiat-sió-pán hiat-chiong|Platelet-rich plasma}} (Ko-lông-tōo het-sió-pán het-tsiong/Platelet-rich plasma (PRP))
*{{link-zh|Iú-iông cha̍p-chú|酉陽雜俎}} (Iú-iông tsa̍p-tsú/酉陽雜俎)
*{{link-zh|Toān Sêng-sek|段成式}} (Tuān Sîng-sik/段成式)
*{{link-zh|Iông Bān-lí (lâm-sòng)|楊萬里 (南宋)}} (楊萬里 (南宋))
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kiàn lām|中国人民解放军海军福建舰}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kèn kàm/中国人民解放军海军福建舰/福建號航空母艦/Hok-kèn-hō hâng-khong bó-kàm)
*{{le|Tiān-chî tān-siā-khì|Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System}} (tēn-tsî tān-siā-khì/Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.abcnews4.com/story/16943986/navy-to-name-destroyer-after-local-native Navy to name destroyer after local native]
* [https://archive.today/20120730045055/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120215/DEFREG02/302150013/Five-New-U-S-Navy-Ship-Names-Announced?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE Five New U.S. Navy Ship Names Announced]
* [http://www.jdnews.com/articles/navy-100646-rafael-marines.html Navy names two ships for Marines]
* [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/feb/15/navy-3-new-ships-to-be-named-after-war-heroes/ Navy: 3 new ships to be named after war heroes]
*[http://www.9abc.net/index.php/archives/73559 U.S. re-start the construction of three Ali – Burke]
*[http://www.10news.com/news/30467383/detail.html Navy To Name Ships After Servicemen With Local Ties, San Diego News]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)}}
[[category:Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k lām]]
[[Category:2015 hā-súi-chûn]]
[[Category:COVID-19 e̍k-chêng siong-koan lām-théng]]</text>
      <sha1>a3ko550wj7ewj70qabvj8diw23up0rh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134380</id>
      <parentid>3134379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:25:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8131" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image= File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) and USS Princeton (CG 59) 2020.JPG
| Ship caption= USS ''Ralph Johnson'' and [[USS Princeton (CG-59)|USS Princeton]] in June 2020
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header= 
| Ship country= United States
| Ship flag= {{USN flag}}
| Ship name= ''Ralph Johnson''
| Ship owner= 
| Ship namesake= [[Ralph H. Johnson]]
| Ship ordered= 26 September 2011
| Ship builder=  [[Ingalls Shipbuilding]]
| Ship laid down= 12 September 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-ingalls-shipbuilding-authenticates-the-keel-on-aegis-destroyer-ralph-johnson-ddg-114|title=Ingalls Shipbuilding Authenticates the Keel on Aegis Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114)|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=23 September 2014|access-date=23 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship launched= 12 December 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/ralph-johnson-ddg-114-launch|title=Ingalls Shipbuilding Launches Arleigh Burke-Class Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114)|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=15 December 2015|access-date=15 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship sponsor= Georgeann Brady McRaven
| Ship christened= 2 April 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-ingalls-christens-destroyer-ralph-johnson-ddg-114-;aegis-ship-honors-vietnam-war-medal-of-honor-recipient|title=Ingalls Christens Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114); Aegis Ship Honors Vietnam War Medal of Honor Recipient|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=2 April 2016|access-date=2 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship acquired= 15 November 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=103357|title=Navy Accepts Delivery of Future USS Ralph Johnson|publisher=United States Navy|id=NNS171115-24|date=15 November 2017|access-date=15 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship commissioned= 24 March 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS180323-02&quot;&gt;{{cite press release|url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=104831|title=Navy to Commission New Guided-Missile Destroyer Ralph Johnson|publisher=United States Navy|id=NNS180323-02|date=23 March 2018|access-date=24 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship decommissioned= 
| Ship in service= 
| Ship out of service= 
| Ship struck= 
| Ship reinstated= 
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|368926268}}
*[[Hull number]]: DDG-114
| Ship badge={{Dodseal|DDG-114|150}}
| Ship honors=
| Ship fate=
| Ship status= {{ship in active service}}
| Ship homeport= [[U.S. Fleet Activities Yokosuka |Yokosuka]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header= 
| Header caption= 
| Ship class= {{Sclass|Arleigh Burke|destroyer}}
| Ship displacement= 9,217 tons (full load)&lt;ref name=FAS.org&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/man/uswpns/navy/surfacewarfare/ddg51_arleighburke.html |title=DDG-51 Arleigh Burke-class |work=[[Federation of American Scientists]] |publisher=FAS.org |access-date=17 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length= {{Convert|513|ft|m}}&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship beam= {{Convert|66|ft|m}}&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship draft= 
| Ship propulsion= 4 x [[General Electric LM2500]] [[gas turbine]]s (100,000 shp)&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship speed ={{convert|30|kn|lk=in|abbr=on}}
| Ship range = 
| Ship complement = 380 officers and enlisted
| Ship sensors = 
| Ship EW = 
| Ship armament =
* 1 × [[5&quot;/54 caliber Mark 45 gun| 5 inch (127 mm)/54 caliber Mk 45 naval gun]]
* 2 × [[M242 Bushmaster|25 mm Mk 38 Autocannons]]
* 4 × [[M2 Browning#M2 variants|.50 cal (12.7 mm) machine guns]]
* 1 × [[Phalanx CIWS|20 mm Phalanx CIWS]]
* 2 × [[Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes|Mk 32 triple torpedo tubes]] for [[Mark 46 torpedo|Mk 46 torpedo]]
* 96-cell [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mk 41 VLS]] for use of:
**[[RIM-66 Standard|RIM-66M Standard Missile]]
**[[BGM-109 Tomahawk]]
**[[RUM-139 VL-Asroc|RUM-139 Vertical Launch ASROC]]
| Ship aircraft = 2 × [[Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk|SH-60 Seahawk]] helicopters
| Ship aircraft facilities = [[hangar|Double hangar]] and [[helipad]]
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)''' (USS Ralph Johnson)  sī [[Bí-kok Hái-kun]] ê {{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer|Arleigh Burke-kip}} {{le|khu-tio̍k kàm|Destroyer}}. Ralph Johnson sī kai-kip ê tē-64 {{le|Lūi-pia̍t-sû|Classifier (linguistics)|tsiah}} {{le|Chûn-lām|Watercraft|tsûn-kàm}}, tī 2018-nî 3-gue̍h 24-jı̽t tâu-jı̽p sú-iōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_DDG_114.HTML|title=Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) |date=1 November 2011 |work=[[Naval Vessel Register]] |publisher=Navy.mil |access-date=16 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=DDG 51 Class Ship Construction Contract Awards Announced |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |publisher=[[Naval Sea Systems Command]] |date=26 September 2011 |access-date=16 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302104926/http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |archive-date=2 March 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Launching of the future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) US Navy 151212-N-EW716-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' hā-tsuí tī 2015-nî 12-gue̍h 12
File:The future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) is christened. (25628605164).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' ê {{le|Chûn-pe̍k hā-súi gî-sek|Ceremonial ship launching|tsûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik}} tī 2016-nî 4-gue̍h 2
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) during builder's sea trials in the Gulf of Mexico US Navy 170727-N-N0101-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s {{le|Hái-siong kong-chhì|Sea trial|hái-tshì}} tī 2017-nî 7-gue̍h 18
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) pulls into Naval Station Everett US Navy 180427-N-DA737-0046.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2018-nî 4-gue̍h 27
File:200424-N-FP334-1042 (49837225533).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2020-nî 4-gue̍h 24
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k-su tiān-chí-hòa kè-ōe|中國哲學書電子化計劃}} (Tiong-kok tet-ha̍k-su tēn-tsí-huà kè-uē/中國哲學書電子化計劃)
*{{le|Ko-lông-tō͘ hiat-sió-pán hiat-chiong|Platelet-rich plasma}} (Ko-lông-tōo het-sió-pán het-tsiong/Platelet-rich plasma (PRP))
*{{link-zh|Iú-iông cha̍p-chú|酉陽雜俎}} (Iú-iông tsa̍p-tsú/酉陽雜俎)
*{{link-zh|Toān Sêng-sek|段成式}} (Tuān Sîng-sik/段成式)
*{{link-zh|Iông Bān-lí (lâm-sòng)|楊萬里 (南宋)}} (楊萬里 (南宋))
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kiàn lām|中国人民解放军海军福建舰}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kèn kàm/中国人民解放军海军福建舰/福建號航空母艦/Hok-kèn-hō hâng-khong bó-kàm)
*{{le|Tiān-chî tān-siā-khì|Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System}} (tēn-tsî tān-siā-khì/Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.abcnews4.com/story/16943986/navy-to-name-destroyer-after-local-native Navy to name destroyer after local native]
* [https://archive.today/20120730045055/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120215/DEFREG02/302150013/Five-New-U-S-Navy-Ship-Names-Announced?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE Five New U.S. Navy Ship Names Announced]
* [http://www.jdnews.com/articles/navy-100646-rafael-marines.html Navy names two ships for Marines]
* [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/feb/15/navy-3-new-ships-to-be-named-after-war-heroes/ Navy: 3 new ships to be named after war heroes]
*[http://www.9abc.net/index.php/archives/73559 U.S. re-start the construction of three Ali – Burke]
*[http://www.10news.com/news/30467383/detail.html Navy To Name Ships After Servicemen With Local Ties, San Diego News]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)}}
[[category:Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k lām]]
[[Category:2015 hā-súi-chûn]]
[[Category:COVID-19 e̍k-chêng siong-koan lām-théng]]</text>
      <sha1>a7j9ukz0vt87bd8vy5w57gcqcpkdbky</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134383</id>
      <parentid>3134380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:26:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7336" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image= File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) and USS Princeton (CG 59) 2020.JPG
| Ship caption= USS ''Ralph Johnson'' and [[USS Princeton (CG-59)|USS Princeton]] in June 2020
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header= 
| Ship country= United States
| Ship flag= {{USN flag}}
| Ship name= ''Ralph Johnson''
| Ship owner= 
| Ship namesake= [[Ralph H. Johnson]]
| Ship ordered= 26 September 2011
| Ship builder=  [[Ingalls Shipbuilding]]
| Ship laid down= 12 September 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-ingalls-shipbuilding-authenticates-the-keel-on-aegis-destroyer-ralph-johnson-ddg-114|title=Ingalls Shipbuilding Authenticates the Keel on Aegis Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114)|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=23 September 2014|access-date=23 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship launched= 12 December 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/ralph-johnson-ddg-114-launch|title=Ingalls Shipbuilding Launches Arleigh Burke-Class Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114)|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=15 December 2015|access-date=15 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship sponsor= Georgeann Brady McRaven
| Ship christened= 2 April 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-ingalls-christens-destroyer-ralph-johnson-ddg-114-;aegis-ship-honors-vietnam-war-medal-of-honor-recipient|title=Ingalls Christens Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114); Aegis Ship Honors Vietnam War Medal of Honor Recipient|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=2 April 2016|access-date=2 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship acquired= 15 November 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=103357|title=Navy Accepts Delivery of Future USS Ralph Johnson|publisher=United States Navy|id=NNS171115-24|date=15 November 2017|access-date=15 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship commissioned= 24 March 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS180323-02&quot;&gt;{{cite press release|url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=104831|title=Navy to Commission New Guided-Missile Destroyer Ralph Johnson|publisher=United States Navy|id=NNS180323-02|date=23 March 2018|access-date=24 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship decommissioned= 
| Ship in service= 
| Ship out of service= 
| Ship struck= 
| Ship reinstated= 
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|368926268}}
*[[Hull number]]: DDG-114
| Ship badge={{Dodseal|DDG-114|150}}
| Ship honors=
| Ship fate=
| Ship status= {{ship in active service}}
| Ship homeport= [[U.S. Fleet Activities Yokosuka |Yokosuka]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header= 
| Header caption= 
| Ship class= {{Sclass|Arleigh Burke|destroyer}}
| Ship displacement= 9,217 tons (full load)&lt;ref name=FAS.org&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/man/uswpns/navy/surfacewarfare/ddg51_arleighburke.html |title=DDG-51 Arleigh Burke-class |work=[[Federation of American Scientists]] |publisher=FAS.org |access-date=17 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length= {{Convert|513|ft|m}}&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship beam= {{Convert|66|ft|m}}&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship draft= 
| Ship propulsion= 4 x [[General Electric LM2500]] [[gas turbine]]s (100,000 shp)&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship speed ={{convert|30|kn|lk=in|abbr=on}}
| Ship range = 
| Ship complement = 380 officers and enlisted
| Ship sensors = 
| Ship EW = 
| Ship armament =
* 1 × [[5&quot;/54 caliber Mark 45 gun| 5 inch (127 mm)/54 caliber Mk 45 naval gun]]
* 2 × [[M242 Bushmaster|25 mm Mk 38 Autocannons]]
* 4 × [[M2 Browning#M2 variants|.50 cal (12.7 mm) machine guns]]
* 1 × [[Phalanx CIWS|20 mm Phalanx CIWS]]
* 2 × [[Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes|Mk 32 triple torpedo tubes]] for [[Mark 46 torpedo|Mk 46 torpedo]]
* 96-cell [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mk 41 VLS]] for use of:
**[[RIM-66 Standard|RIM-66M Standard Missile]]
**[[BGM-109 Tomahawk]]
**[[RUM-139 VL-Asroc|RUM-139 Vertical Launch ASROC]]
| Ship aircraft = 2 × [[Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk|SH-60 Seahawk]] helicopters
| Ship aircraft facilities = [[hangar|Double hangar]] and [[helipad]]
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)''' (USS Ralph Johnson)  sī [[Bí-kok Hái-kun]] ê {{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer|Arleigh Burke-kip}} {{le|khu-tio̍k kàm|Destroyer}}. Ralph Johnson sī kai-kip ê tē-64 {{le|Lūi-pia̍t-sû|Classifier (linguistics)|tsiah}} {{le|Chûn-lām|Watercraft|tsûn-kàm}}, tī 2018-nî 3-gue̍h 24-jı̽t tâu-jı̽p sú-iōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_DDG_114.HTML|title=Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) |date=1 November 2011 |work=[[Naval Vessel Register]] |publisher=Navy.mil |access-date=16 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=DDG 51 Class Ship Construction Contract Awards Announced |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |publisher=[[Naval Sea Systems Command]] |date=26 September 2011 |access-date=16 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302104926/http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |archive-date=2 March 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Launching of the future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) US Navy 151212-N-EW716-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' hā-tsuí tī 2015-nî 12-gue̍h 12
File:The future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) is christened. (25628605164).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' ê {{le|Chûn-pe̍k hā-súi gî-sek|Ceremonial ship launching|tsûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik}} tī 2016-nî 4-gue̍h 2
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) during builder's sea trials in the Gulf of Mexico US Navy 170727-N-N0101-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s {{le|Hái-siong kong-chhì|Sea trial|hái-tshì}} tī 2017-nî 7-gue̍h 18
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) pulls into Naval Station Everett US Navy 180427-N-DA737-0046.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2018-nî 4-gue̍h 27
File:200424-N-FP334-1042 (49837225533).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2020-nî 4-gue̍h 24
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k-su tiān-chí-hòa kè-ōe|中國哲學書電子化計劃}} (Tiong-kok tet-ha̍k-su tēn-tsí-huà kè-uē/中國哲學書電子化計劃)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.abcnews4.com/story/16943986/navy-to-name-destroyer-after-local-native Navy to name destroyer after local native]
* [https://archive.today/20120730045055/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120215/DEFREG02/302150013/Five-New-U-S-Navy-Ship-Names-Announced?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE Five New U.S. Navy Ship Names Announced]
* [http://www.jdnews.com/articles/navy-100646-rafael-marines.html Navy names two ships for Marines]
* [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/feb/15/navy-3-new-ships-to-be-named-after-war-heroes/ Navy: 3 new ships to be named after war heroes]
*[http://www.9abc.net/index.php/archives/73559 U.S. re-start the construction of three Ali – Burke]
*[http://www.10news.com/news/30467383/detail.html Navy To Name Ships After Servicemen With Local Ties, San Diego News]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)}}
[[category:Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k lām]]
[[Category:2015 hā-súi-chûn]]
[[Category:COVID-19 e̍k-chêng siong-koan lām-théng]]</text>
      <sha1>0bgcuekwnhglhq2b8bhi8gf9tnhcsae</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lō͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134381</id>
      <parentid>3126124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:25:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3330" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox rail line
| box_width                       = 
| name                            = Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lōo
| native_name                     = 和若铁路
| color                           = 
| logo                            = 
| logo_width                      = 
| logo_alt                        = 
| image                           = Hotan–Ruoqiang_railway_location_in_Xinjiang.svg
| image_width                     = 
| image_alt                       = 
| caption                         = Tiong-kok [[Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu|Sin-kiong]] Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lōo ê uī-tì
| type                            = [[Heavy rail]]
| system                          = 
| status                          = Ūn-tsok tang-tiong
| locale                          = 
| start                           = [[Hotan railway station|Hotan]]
| end                             = [[Ruoqiang (Qakilik) railway station|Ruoqiang]] (Qakilik)
| continuesfrom                   = [[Kashgar–Hotan railway]]
| connectinglines                 = [[Golmud–Korla railway]]
| stations                        = 
| routes                          = 
| daily_ridership                 = 
| ridership2                      = 
| open                            = 
| close                           = 
| owner                           = 
| operator                        = 
| character                       = 
| depot                           = 
| stock                           = 
| linelength                      = {{convert|825.5|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}
| tracklength                     = 
| tracks                          = 
| gauge                           = {{RailGauge|sg|al=on}}
| old_gauge                       = 
| load_gauge                      = 
| minradius                       = 
| maxincline                      = 
| racksystem                      = 
| routenumber                     = 
| electrification                 = &lt;!--50 Hz 25,000 V--&gt;
| speed                           = {{convert|120|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}
| elevation                       = 
| website                         = 
| map                             = 
}}

'''Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lōo''' ([[ing-gí]]: Hotan–Ruoqiang (Qakilik) railway; [[hàn-gí]]: 和若鐵路) sī Tiong-kok [[Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu|Sin-kiong]] ê tsi̍t-liâu thih-lōo suàñ. Set-kè sî-sok uî 120 [[kong-lí]] (75 [[Eng-lí|ing-lí]]/[[Tiám-cheng|sió-sî]]), tī 2022-nî 6-gue̍h uân-kang.&lt;ref name=&quot;halfthetrack&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=456公里，和若铁路铺轨过半 |url=http://xj.cnr.cn/xjfw_1/hydt/20210430/t20210430_525476332.shtml |publisher=cnr.cn |access-date=30 April 2021 |language=zh |date=30 April 2021|trans-title=456 km, over half the track for the Hotan–Ruoqiang railway has been laid}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=国家发改委同意新建和田至若羌铁路，总投资221.5亿元 |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2018-05-08/doc-ihacuuvv0726635.shtml |publisher=Sina |access-date=30 April 2021 |language=zh |date=8 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-19|title=和若铁路正式“闭环”|url=http://news.gaotie.cn/guihua/2021-11-19/594169.html|access-date=2021-11-20|website=高铁网|language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|CATOBAR|CATOBAR}}

[[Category:Tiong-kok thih-lō͘ sòaⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>46z719yr8dgv8khc8yoialinw97516c</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iōng-chiá:Andreitshua</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1079001</id>
    <redirect title="Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax" />
    <revision>
      <id>3134604</id>
      <parentid>3130558</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:22:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreitshua</username>
        <id>53495</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán khì [[Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax]]</text>
      <sha1>n6qutfmrzd0zd4x8jyon57uqlt2eqax</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē-2 siu-chèng àn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079038</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134677</id>
      <parentid>3131107</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:47:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22638" xml:space="preserve">{{US Constitution article series}}
{{USgunlegalbox}}

'''Bí-kok hèn-huat tē-2 siu-tsìng àn''' (ing-gí: Second Amendment to the United States Constitution) sī {{le|Bí-kok kuân-lī huat-àn|United States Bill of Rights}} tsi it, pīng tī 1791-nî 12-gue̍h 15-ji̍t tsìng-sik thong-kuè. Tē-2 siu-tsìng-àn pó-tsiong {{le|Bí-kok chhî-chhèng koân|Right to keep and bear arms in the United States|Bí-kok tshî-tshìng kuân}}, ia̍h-tio̍h-sī [[kong-bîn]] hióng-iú [[Chèng-tong hông-ōe|tsìng-tong hông-uī]] ê {{le|Kong-bîn hām tsìng-tī kuân-lī|Civil and political rights|kong-bîn kuân-lī}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=imIrXUECo1AC&amp;pg=PA118#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |title=Constitutional Law |publisher=Casenotes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z2BcSYLomQgC&amp;pg=PA405#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |title=American Government: Political Development and Institutional Change |last=Jilson, Cal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=After Heller: What Now for the Second Amendment |url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/saclr50&amp;div=32&amp;id=&amp;page= |accessdate=2014-01-30 |author=Shaman, Jeffrey |publisher=Santa Clara Law Review}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=US Senate Annotated Constitution |url=https://www.senate.gov/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm#amdt_2_(1791) |accessdate=2014-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lāi-iông==
{{Cquote|A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.}}
&lt;!--*译文：紀律良好的民兵隊伍，對於一個自由國家的安全實屬必要；人民持有和攜帶武器的權利，不得予以侵犯&lt;ref&gt;[https://web-archive-2017.ait.org.tw/zh/the-bill-of-rights.html 美國在台協會 - 權利法案 （美國憲法修正案第一至第十條）]&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;

{{wide image|SecondAmendentoftheUnitedStatesConstitution.jpg|1500px|Bí-kok hèn-huat tē-2 siu-tsìng àn tshiú-siá hok-pún, tsâi-tshet tsū 1789-nî ê {{le|Bí-kok kuân-lī huat-àn|United States Bill of Rights}}}}

&lt;!--時任[[美国国务卿]]的[[托马斯·杰斐逊]]認可的內容如下，與原文相比，字句相同但是斷句與部分文字大小寫不同：&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875 |url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&amp;fileName=001/llsl001.db&amp;recNum=220 |accessdate=2014-09-23 |publisher=memory.loc.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Cquote|A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.}}

本条修正案的争议在于'''人民（the people）'''是指前文的'''民兵（Militia）'''，还是指'''所有人'''，也就是对只有民兵有拥枪权还是所有人都有拥枪权有疑问。据联邦宪法法院的判例，是指后者。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last=Adams |first=Les |title=The Second Amendment Primer: A Citizen's Guidebook to the History, Sources, and Authorities for the Constitutional Guarantee of the Right to Keep and Bear Arms |publisher=Paladium Press |location=Birmingham, Alabama |year=1996}}
* {{cite book |last=Adamson |first=Barry |title=Freedom of Religion, the First Amendment, and the Supreme Court |publisher=Pelican Publishing |isbn=978-1589805200 |year=2008}}
* {{cite book |last=Anderson |first=Casey |author2=Horwitz, Joshua |title=Guns, Democracy, and the Insurrectionist Idea |publisher=University of Michigan Press |location=Ann Arbor, MI |year=2009 |isbn=978-0472033706}}
* {{cite book |last=Barnett |first=Hilaire |title=Constitutional &amp; Administrative Law |publisher=Routledge Cavendish |year=2004 |isbn=1859419275}}
* {{cite book |editor=Bickford, Charlene |title=Documentary History of the First Federal Congress of the United States of America, March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1791: Correspondence: First Session, September–November 1789 |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |volume=17 |year=2004 |isbn=978-0801871627 |display-editors=etal}}
* {{cite book |first=Carl T. |last=Bogus |title=The Second Amendment in Law and History: Historians and Constitutional Scholars on the Right to Bear Arms |publisher=The New Press |location=New York |year=2001 |isbn=1565846990 |url=https://archive.org/details/secondamendmenti0000unse }}
* {{cite book |last=Boynton |first=Lindsay Oliver J. |title=The Elizabethan Militia 1558–1638 |year=1971 |oclc=8605166 |isbn=071535244X |publisher=David &amp; Charles}}
* {{cite book |title=Guns in American Society |last=Carter |first=Gregg Lee |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2002}}
* {{cite book |last=Charles |first=Patrick J. |title=The Second Amendment: The Intent and Its Interpretation by the States and the Supreme Court |publisher=McFarland |year=2009 |isbn=978-0786442706}}
* {{cite book |last=Cooke |first=Edward Francis |title=A Detailed Analysis of the Constitution |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers |location=Lanham, MD |year=2002 |isbn=0742522385}}
* {{cite book |first=Saul |last=Cornell |author-link=Saul Cornell |title=A Well-Regulated Militia – The Founding Fathers and the Origins of Gun Control in America |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York|year=2006 |isbn=978-0195147865 |url=https://archive.org/details/wellregulatedmil00corn_0 }}
* {{cite book |title=Gun Control and the Constitution: Sources and Explorations on the Second Amendment |last=Cottrol |first=Robert |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |year=1994}}
* {{cite journal |author1=Cramer, Clayton E. |author2=Olson, Joseph |title=What Did &quot;Bear Arms&quot; Mean in the Second Amendment? |ssrn=1086176 |journal=Geo. J.L. &amp; Pub. Pol'y |volume=6 |issue=2 |year=2008}}
* {{cite book |last=Crooker |first=Constance Emerson |title=Gun Control and Gun Rights |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2003 |isbn=978-0313321740 |url=https://archive.org/details/guncontrolgunrig0000croo }}
* {{cite book |last=Denson |first=John V. |title=The Costs of War: America's Pyrrhic Victories |edition=2 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |year=1999 |isbn=978-0765804877}}
* {{cite book |last=Doherty |first=Brian |title=Gun Control on Trial: Inside the Supreme Court Battle Over the Second Amendment |publisher=Cato Institute |location=Washington, D.C. |year=2008 |isbn=978-1933995250 |url=https://archive.org/details/guncontrolontria0000dohe }}
* {{cite book |first=W. Marvin |last=Dulaney |title=Black Police in America |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington |year=1996 |isbn=0253210402}}
* {{cite book|last=Dunbar-Ortiz|first=Roxanne|date=2018|title=Loaded: A Disarming History of the Second Amendment|url=http://www.citylights.com/book/?GCOI=87286100460830&amp;fa=description|location=San Francisco, CA|publisher=City Lights Books|isbn=978-0872867239|author-link=Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz}}
* {{cite book |first=James W. |last=Ely |author2=Bodenhamer, David J. |title=The Bill of Rights in Modern America |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington |year=2008 |isbn=978-0253219916}}
* {{cite book |title=The Reader's Companion to American History |last=Foner |first=Eric |author2=Garraty, John Arthur |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |year=1991 |isbn=0395513723 |url=https://archive.org/details/readerscompanion00fone }}
* {{cite book |last1=Frey |first1=Raymond |last2=Wellman |first2=Christopher |title=A Companion to Applied Ethics |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |location=Cambridge, MA |year=2003 |isbn=1557865949}}
* {{cite book |last=Halbrook |first=Stephen P. |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=1989 |title=A Right to Bear Arms: State and Federal Bills of Rights and Constitutional Guarantees}}
* {{cite book |last=Halbrook |first=Stephen P. |title=That Every Man Be Armed: The Evolution of a Constitutional Right (Independent Studies in Political Economy) |publisher=The Independent Institute |location=Oakland, CA |year=1994 |isbn=0945999380 |url=https://archive.org/details/thateverymanbear0000halb }}
* {{cite book |last=Hemenway |first=David |title=Private Guns, Public Health |publisher=University of Michigan Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0472031627}}
* {{cite book |last=Kruschke |first=Earl R. |title=Gun Control: A Reference Handbook |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, CA |year=1995 |isbn=087436695X |url=https://archive.org/details/guncontrolrefere00krus }}
* {{cite book |last=Levy |first=Leonard W. |title=Origins of the Bill of Rights |year=1999 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, CT |isbn=0300078021 |url=https://archive.org/details/originsofbillofr00levy }}
* {{cite book |title=The Writings of James Madison: 1787–1790 |last=Madison |first=James |publisher=Nabu Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-1144582737}}
* {{cite book |first=Joyce Lee |last=Malcolm |title=To Keep and Bear Arms: The Origins of an Anglo-American Right |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1996 |isbn=0674893077}}
* {{cite book |first=William G. |last=Merkel |title=The Militia and the Right to Arms, Or, How the Second Amendment Fell Silent |author2=Uviller, H. Richard |year=2002 |publisher=Duke University Press |location=Durham, NC |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=abAwWcOeFjkC&amp;q=Militia+Right+Arms |isbn=0822330172 |access-date=February 14, 2013}}
* {{cite book |title=Arms and Men |last=Millis |first=Walter |publisher=Rutgers University Press |year=1981}}
* {{cite book |last=Mulloy |first=D. |title=American Extremism |publisher=Routledge |year=2004}}
* {{cite book |first=John |last=Pepper |author2=Petrie, Carol |author3=Wellford, Charles F. |title=Firearms and Violence. A Critical Review |url=http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0-309-09124-1 |year=2005 |publisher=National Academies Press |location=Washington, DC |isbn=0309091241}}
* {{cite book |first=J. R. |last=Pole |author2=Greene, Jack P. |title=A Companion to the American Revolution (Blackwell Companions to American History) |publisher=Blackwell Publishers |location=Cambridge, MA |year=2003 |isbn=1405116749}}
* {{cite book |last=Renehan |first=Edward J. |title=The Secret Six: The True Tale of the Men Who Conspired With John Brown |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |location=Columbia, SC |year=1997 |isbn=1570031819}}
* {{cite book|author-link1=Steffen Schmidt |first=Steffen |last=Schmidt |author2=Bardes, Barbara A. |author3=Shelley, Mack C. |title=American Government and Politics Today: The Essentials |publisher=Wadsworth Publishing |location=Belmont, CA |year=2008 |isbn=978-0495571704}}
* {{cite book |author=Shapiro, Ilya |title=Cato Supreme Court Review 2007–2008 |publisher=Cato Institute |location=Washington, DC |year=2008 |isbn=978-1933995175}}
* {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Rich |title=The Bill of Rights: Defining Our Freedoms |publisher=ABDO Group |year=2007 |isbn=978-1599289137}}
* {{cite book |first=Robert J. |last=Spitzer |title=The Right to Bear Arms: Rights and Liberties under the Law |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |location=Santa Barbara, CA |year=2001 |isbn=1576073475 |url=https://archive.org/details/righttobeararmsr0000spit }}
* {{cite book |last=Szatmary |first=David P. |title=Shays' Rebellion: the Making of an Agrarian Insurrection |url=https://archive.org/details/shaysrebellionma0000szat|publisher=[[University of Massachusetts Press]] |location=Amherst |year=1980 |isbn=9780511008740 }}
* {{cite book |last=Tucker |first=St. George |author2=Blackstone, William |title=Blackstone's Commentaries: With Notes of Reference to the Constitution and Laws, of the Federal Government of the United States, and of the Commonwealth of Virginia: In Five Volumes |publisher=The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. |year=1996 |isbn=978-1886363151}}
* {{cite book |last=Tushnet |first=Mark V. |title=Out of Range: Why the Constitution Can't End the Battle Over Guns |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |page=xv |isbn=978-0195304244 |url=https://archive.org/details/outofrangewhycon00tush }}
* {{cite book |title=Free Speech in its Forgotten Years |last=Rabban |first=David |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1999}}
* {{cite book |last=Rawle |first=William |title=A View of the Constitution of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/aviewconstituti02rawlgoog |publisher=P.H. Nicklin |year=1829 |edition=2}}
* {{cite book |last=Spooner |first=Lysander |title=An Essay on the Trial by Jury |url=https://archive.org/details/anessayontrialb00spoogoog |access-date=July 6, 2013 |year=1852}}
* {{cite book |first=John R. |last=Vile |title=The Constitutional Convention of 1787: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of America's Founding (2 Volume Set) |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, CA |year=2005 |isbn=1851096698}}
* {{cite book |first=David H. |last=Williams |title=The Mythic Meanings of the Second Amendment: Taming Political Violence in a Constitutional Republic |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, CT |year=2003 |isbn=0300095627}}
* {{cite book |last=Wills |first=Garry |editor=Saul, Cornell |title=Whose Right to Bear Arms did the Second Amendment Protect? |publisher=Bedford/St. Martin's |location=Boston |year=2000 |isbn=0312240600}}
* {{cite book |author=Wills, Garry |title=A Necessary Evil: A History of American Distrust of Government |publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |location=New York |year=2002 |pages=256–257 |isbn=0684870266}}
* {{cite book |last=Winterer |first=Caroline |title=The Culture of Classicism: Ancient Greece and Rome in American Intellectual Life, 1780–1910 |location=Baltimore |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=2002}}
* {{cite book |first=David E. |last=Young |title=The Origin of the Second Amendment: A Documentary History of the Bill of Rights 1787–1792 |edition=2 |year=2001 |publisher=Golden Oak Books |isbn=0962366439}}
* {{cite journal |last=Barnett |first=Gary E. |title=The Reasonable Regulation of the Right to Keep and Bear Arms |volume=6 |issue=2 |journal=Geo. J. L. &amp; Pub. Policy |date=June 24, 2008 |ssrn=1152102}}
* {{cite journal |title=The Hidden History of the Second Amendment |last=Bogus |first=Carl T. |journal=U.C. Davis Law Review |date=Winter 1998 |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=309–408 |url=http://lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu/issues/31/2/Articles/DavisVol31No2_Bogus.pdf }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Breen |first=T. H. |title=English Origins and New World Development: The Case of the Covenanted Militia in Seventeenth-Century Massachusetts |journal=Past &amp; Present |volume=57 |issue=1 |year=1972 |doi=10.1093/past/57.1.74 |page=74}}
* {{cite journal |title='Arms for their defence?': An historical, legal, and textual analysis of the English right to have arms and whether the Second Amendment should be incorporated in McDonald v. City of Chicago |last=Charles |first=Patrick J. |journal=Clev. St. L. Rev. |volume=57 |issue=3 |year=2009 |ssrn=1550768}}
* {{cite journal |title=The Racist Roots of Gun Control |last=Cramer |first=Clayton |date=June 15, 2007 |website=Libcom.org |url=http://libcom.org/library/racist-roots-gun-control-clayton-e-cramer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930011716/https://libcom.org/library/racist-roots-gun-control-clayton-e-cramer |archive-date=September 30, 2017 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Davies |first=Ross |title=Which is the Constitution |journal=Green Bag 2d |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=209–216 |url=http://www.law.gmu.edu/assets/files/publications/working_papers/08-13%20Which%20Is%20the%20Constitution.pdf |date=Winter 2008}}
* {{cite journal |title=A Lawyer's Guide to the Second Amendment |last=Gunn |first=Steven H. |year=1998 |journal=BYU L. Rev. |volume=35}}
* {{cite journal |title=Book Review: A Well-Regulated Militia: The Founding Fathers and the Origins of Gun Control in America |last=Hardy |first=David |volume=15 |year=2007 |journal=Wm. &amp; Mary Bill of RTS. J. |ssrn=947334}}
* {{cite journal |last=Henigan |first=Denis |title=Arms, Anarchy, and the Second Amendment |journal=Val. U. L. Rev. |volume=26 |issue=107 |year=1991 |url=https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2132&amp;context=vulr}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Heyman |first1=Stephen |year=2000 |title=Natural Rights and the Second Amendment |journal=Chi.-Kent. L. Rev. |volume=76 |issue=237 |url=http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&amp;context=steven_heyman}}
* {{cite journal |last=Kates Jr. |first=Don B. |date=November 1983 |title=Handgun Prohibition and the Original Meaning of the Second Amendment |journal=Mich. L. Rev. |volume=82 |issue=2 |doi=10.2307/1288537 |pages=204–273 |jstor=1288537|url=https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3437&amp;context=mlr }}
* {{cite journal |last=Konig |first=David Thomas |date=Spring 2004 |title=The Second Amendment: A Missing Transatlantic Context for the Historical Meaning of &quot;the Right of the People to Keep and Bear Arms&quot; |journal=Law and History Review |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=120–159 |doi=10.2307/4141667 |jstor=4141667}}
* {{cite journal |last=Lund |first=Nelson |title=Heller and Second Amendment Precedent |ssrn=1235537 |journal=Lewis &amp; Clark L. Rev.|date=August 18, 2008 }}
* {{cite journal |title=Book Review: That Every Man Be Armed |last=Malcolm |first=Joyce Lee |volume=54 |year=1986 |journal=[[George Washington Law Review]]}}
* {{cite journal |last=Malcolm |first=Joyce Lee |title=The Role of the Militia in the Development of the Englishman's Right to be Armed – Clarifying the Legacy |journal=J. On Firearms &amp; Pub. Pol'y |volume=5 |year=1993 |url=http://www.constitution.org/2ll/schol/jfp5ch04.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100823124312/http://www.constitution.org/2ll/schol/jfp5ch04.htm |archive-date=August 23, 2010}}
* {{cite journal |last=McAffee |first=Thomas B. |author2=Quinlan, Michael J. |title=Bringing Forward the Right to Keep and Bear Arms: Do Text, History, or Precedent Stand in the Way? |date=March 1997 |journal=N.C. L. Rev. |url=http://www.saf.org/LawReviews/McAffeeAndQuinlan1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816063909/http://www.saf.org/LawReviews/McAffeeAndQuinlan1.html |archive-date=2000-08-16}}
* {{cite journal |last=McClurg |first=Andrew |title=Lotts' More Guns and Other Fallacies Infecting the Gun Control Debate |volume=11 |year=1999 |journal=J. Of Firearms &amp; Pub. Pol'y}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Merkel |first1=William |title=Heller and Scalia's Originalism |journal=Lewis &amp; Clark L. Rev. |volume=13 |issue=2 |ssrn=1422048 |date=Summer 2009}}
* {{cite journal |last=Rakove |first=Jack |title=The Second Amendment: The Highest Stage of Originalism |journal=Chi.-Kent. L. Rev. |volume=76 |year=2000}}
* {{cite journal |last=Reynolds |first=Glenn |author-link=Glenn Reynolds |journal=Tenn. L. Rev. |title=A Critical Guide to the Second Amendment |volume=62 |issue=461 |year=1995 |ssrn=960788}}
* {{cite journal |journal=Wm. &amp; Mary Bill of RTS. J. |author=Schmidt, Christopher |title=An International Human Right to Keep and Bear Arms |date=February 2007 |volume=15 |issue=3 |page=983}}
* {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Douglas |title=The Second Amendment and the Supreme Court |journal=Geo. J.L. &amp; Pub. Pol'y |volume=6 |ssrn=1093751 |year=2008}}
* {{cite journal |last=Volokh |first=Eugene |journal=N.Y.U. L. Rev. |volume=73 |issue=793 |year=1998 |url=http://www.law.ucla.edu/volokh/common.htm |title=The Commonplace Second Amendment}}
* {{cite journal |last=Volokh |first=Eugene |title=Testimony of Eugene Volokh on the Second Amendment, Senate Subcommittee on the Constitution, September 23, 1998 |journal=Cal. Pol. Rev. |date=November–December 1998 |url=http://www.law.ucla.edu/volokh/beararms/testimon.htm#14}}
* {{cite journal |author=Weisselberg, Charles D. |url=http://aja.ncsc.dni.us/courtrv/cr44-3/CR44-3Weisselberg.pdf |title=Selected Criminal Law Cases in the Supreme Court's 2007–2008 Term, and a Look Ahead |journal=Court Review |volume=44 |year=2009}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winkler |first=Adam |journal=Mich. L. Rev. |title=Scrutinizing the Second Amendment |volume=105 |date=February 2007}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winkler |first=Adam |journal=UCLA L. Rev. |volume=56 |date=June 2009 |title=Heller's Catch 22 |ssrn=1359225}}
* {{Cite journal |first1=Lucinda |last1=Maer |first2=Oonagh |last2=Gay |title=The Bill of Rights 1689 |year=2009 |publisher=Parliament and Constitution Centre |url=http://www.bing.com/search?q=briefing-papers%2FSN00293%2Fbill-of-rights-1689&amp;pc=cosp&amp;ptag=D041015AA5DDB3CCB4&amp;form=CONBDF&amp;conlogo=CT3210127}}
{{Refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last= Lund|first=Nelson |author-link=|editor-first=Ronald |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |chapter= Right to Bear Arms|chapter-url=https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/libertarianism/n269.xml|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC |year=2008 |publisher= [[SAGE Publications|Sage]]; [[Cato Institute]] |location= Thousand Oaks, CA |doi= 10.4135/9781412965811.n269|isbn= 978-1412965804 |oclc=750831024| &lt;!-- lccn = 2008009151 | --&gt;pages=438–440}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Tahmassebi |first1=S. B. |title=Gun Control and Racism |journal=George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal |year=1991 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=67–100 |url=http://www.saf.org/LawReviews/Tahmassebi1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816062011/http://www.saf.org/LawReviews/Tahmassebi1.html |archive-date=August 16, 2000}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Hêng-pō͘ tōa-lô|刑部大牢}} (Hîng-pōo	tuā-lô/刑部大牢)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote |Second Amendment to the United States Constitution}}
{{Wikisource|United States Bill of Rights}}
* {{cite web |url=http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&amp;vol=000&amp;invol=07-290 |title=District of Columbia v. Heller}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights.html |title=National Archives Scanned Image of the Bill of Rights, including the Second Amendment|date=October 30, 2015}}
* {{Internet Archive short film |id=gov.archives.arc.2569792 |name=Big Picture: To Keep and Bear Arms}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www2.law.ucla.edu/volokh/beararms/statecon.htm |title=State Constitutional Right to Keep and Bear Arms Provisions |editor-first=Eugene |editor-last=Volokh |publisher=[[UCLA School of Law]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305164659/https://www2.law.ucla.edu/volokh/beararms/statecon.htm |archive-date=March 5, 2020 |access-date=April 3, 2020}}.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hiàn-hoat siu-chèng àn]]
[[Category:Bí-kok tshìng-ki tsìng-tshik]]
[[Category:Bí-kok bîn-ping]]</text>
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|image         = 
|image_caption = 
|author        = Put-siông
|title_orig    = {{small|Vocabulario de la Lengua Chio Chiu}}
|translator    = 
|illustrator   = 
|cover_artist  = 
|country       = [[Huili̍ppin]] [[Se-pan-gâ léng Tang Ìn-tō͘|Sepangâ líng Tang Íntō]]
|language      = [[Bânlâm-gú]] [[Chiang-chiu-oē|Tsiong-tsiu uē]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sepangâ-gú]]
|release_date  = 1626-nî tsì 1642-nî tsi-kan
|series        = 
|subject       = Bânlâm-gú
|genre         = [[Gí-giân|Gí-gên]] tsuan-su
|pages         = Tāi-iok [[1000|tshing]]-guā [[Ia̍h (chóa)|ia̍h]]
}}

'''Tsiong-tsiu huā sî-uī''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Vocabulario de la Lengua Chio Chiu; '''Tsiong-tsiu uē sû-uī''', '''Tsiong-tsiu uē sû-luī''', '''Tsiang-tsiu uē sû-luī'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 漳州話詞彙) sī tsi̍t-pún tī [[17 sè-kí]] ê [[Pak Tâi-oân|Pak Tâi-uân]] kap [[Huili̍ppin]] tíng-tē ê [[Se-pan-gâ-lâng|Sepangâ-jîn]] [[Thoân-kàu-sū|thuân-kàu-sū]] sóo {{le|pian-chi̍p|Editing|pen-siá}} ê [[Chiang-chiu-oē|tsiong-tsiu uē]] {{le|sî-uī|Vocabulary|sû-luī}} uî-tsú ê [[Chheh|tsuan-sū]], {{le|chok-chiá|Author|tsok-tsiá}} put-siông.&lt;ref&gt;施孝衡,&quot;火金星、洗門風…中研院在菲尋獲《漳州話詞彙》 這些字台灣人用了400年&quot;[https://www.storm.mg/article/250120] {{Wayback|url=https://www.storm.mg/article/250120 |date=20210713005524 }},風傳媒,2017-04-14,tshâ-khó tī 2021-nî 7-gue̍h 7-ji̍t. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Lo̍k Pin-ông|骆宾王}} (駱賓王)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.thenewslens.com/article/66022 中研院公佈400年前《漳州話詞彙》：17世紀的人怎麼講閩南語？] {{zh}}{{Wayback|url=https://www.thenewslens.com/article/66022 |date=20210126131315 }} {{zh}}
*{{youtube|pmyJNLUPjiA|中研院菲國發現 數百年前”漳州話詞彙”手稿}} {{zh}}
*{{youtube|6enLtby5WG0|四百年前的閩南語}} {{zh}}
*{{youtube|cxDpxKi1-K0|闽南话泉州漳州用词差异对比}} {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú ê tù-chok]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]]</text>
      <sha1>l7r59nb24h4x02i7h2ij0ubxb6i6oag</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sòe-bū choan-bûn ha̍k-hāu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134675</id>
      <parentid>3131111</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:46:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2865" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
 | name                   = Suè-bū tsuan-bûn ha̍k-hāu
 | established            = 1908
 | closed                 = 1952&lt;!-- {{end date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
 | founder                =
 | city                   = [[Siōng-hái-chhī|Siōng-hái]]&lt;br&gt;Pak-kiañ
 | country                = 
 | native_name            = 稅務專門學校
 | nickname               = 
 | image_name             = 
 | image_size             = 200px
 | motto                  = 
 | mottoeng               = 
 | type                   = [[Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Kok-li̍p]]
 | faculty                = 
 | president              = Tân luân&lt;br&gt;Û Bûn-tshàn&lt;br&gt;Tsu Pin-guân
 | undergrad              = 
 | postgrad               =
 | campus                 = [[Chhī-khu|Tshī-khu]]
 | website                = 
}}

'''Suè-bū tsuan-bûn ha̍k-hāu''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 稅務專門學校; 1908-1952), guân-lâi kiò-tsò &quot;'''Pak-kiañ suè-bū ha̍k-tn̂g'''&quot; (北京稅務學堂), sîng-li̍p tī 1908-nî, sī  [[Chheng-kok|tshing bua̍t]] [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok (1912–1949 nî)|bîn tshoo]] {{link-zh|Tiong-kok chèng-hú|中國政府|Tiong-kok tsìng-hú}} khai-set ê puê-ióng [[Cho͘-sòe|suè-bū]], hām [[Hái-koan|hái-kuan]] {{le|Choan-kho ha̍k-hāu|Vocational school|tsuan-bûn}} [[Lâng|jîn-guân]] ê [[ha̍k-hāu]].&lt;ref&gt;许爱莲：“忆百年税专 承光荣传统 铸关院辉煌”，《上海海关学院学报》，第29卷第1期，第62-68页. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Li̍k-jīm hāu-tiúñ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ha̍k-hāu ko-tsân
!
!Hāu-tiúñ
!Hù hāu-tiúñ
!Pī-tsù
|-
!Siū-jīm hāu-tiúñ
|Tân luân (陳鑾)
|{{le|Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor|Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor|Tīng Lô}} (鄧羅)
|&lt;ref name=&quot;历经两个朝代的北京税务学堂&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=历经两个朝代的北京税务学堂|author=张晓明|url=https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=BJDA202104020&amp;DbName=CJFQ2021|journal=北京档案|year=2021}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!2
|Û Bûn-tshàn (余文燦)
|
|
|-
!3
|Tsu Pin-guân (朱彬元)
|
|
|}

==Tù-bîng hāu-iú==
*{{link-zh|Teng Kuì-tn̂g|丁貴堂}} (Ting Kuì-tông/丁貴堂)

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==\
*{{le|George Washington hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|The George Washington Law Review}} (George Washington huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn；The George Washington Law Review)\

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.163.com/dy/article/GU10P8KA0551SI3J.html 漫谈（北京/上海）税务专门学校] {{zh}}
*[https://m.fx361.com/news/2021/0519/8355172.html 历经两个朝代的北京税务学堂] {{zh}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-kok hái-koan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-kok koaⁿ-pān ha̍k-hāu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok tāi-lio̍k sî-kî hái-koan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ ha̍k-hāu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siōng-hái châi-keng tāi-ha̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>21g2tvaf5j5eqyxtb6fo4hj9qojtjy4</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134676</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:46:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2864" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
 | name                   = Suè-bū tsuan-bûn ha̍k-hāu
 | established            = 1908
 | closed                 = 1952&lt;!-- {{end date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
 | founder                =
 | city                   = [[Siōng-hái-chhī|Siōng-hái]]&lt;br&gt;Pak-kiañ
 | country                = 
 | native_name            = 稅務專門學校
 | nickname               = 
 | image_name             = 
 | image_size             = 200px
 | motto                  = 
 | mottoeng               = 
 | type                   = [[Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Kok-li̍p]]
 | faculty                = 
 | president              = Tân luân&lt;br&gt;Û Bûn-tshàn&lt;br&gt;Tsu Pin-guân
 | undergrad              = 
 | postgrad               =
 | campus                 = [[Chhī-khu|Tshī-khu]]
 | website                = 
}}

'''Suè-bū tsuan-bûn ha̍k-hāu''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 稅務專門學校; 1908-1952), guân-lâi kiò-tsò &quot;'''Pak-kiañ suè-bū ha̍k-tn̂g'''&quot; (北京稅務學堂), sîng-li̍p tī 1908-nî, sī  [[Chheng-kok|tshing bua̍t]] [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok (1912–1949 nî)|bîn tshoo]] {{link-zh|Tiong-kok chèng-hú|中國政府|Tiong-kok tsìng-hú}} khai-set ê puê-ióng [[Cho͘-sòe|suè-bū]], hām [[Hái-koan|hái-kuan]] {{le|Choan-kho ha̍k-hāu|Vocational school|tsuan-bûn}} [[Lâng|jîn-guân]] ê [[ha̍k-hāu]].&lt;ref&gt;许爱莲：“忆百年税专 承光荣传统 铸关院辉煌”，《上海海关学院学报》，第29卷第1期，第62-68页. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Li̍k-jīm hāu-tiúñ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ha̍k-hāu ko-tsân
!
!Hāu-tiúñ
!Hù hāu-tiúñ
!Pī-tsù
|-
!Siū-jīm hāu-tiúñ
|Tân luân (陳鑾)
|{{le|Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor|Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor|Tīng Lô}} (鄧羅)
|&lt;ref name=&quot;历经两个朝代的北京税务学堂&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=历经两个朝代的北京税务学堂|author=张晓明|url=https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=BJDA202104020&amp;DbName=CJFQ2021|journal=北京档案|year=2021}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!2
|Û Bûn-tshàn (余文燦)
|
|
|-
!3
|Tsu Pin-guân (朱彬元)
|
|
|}

==Tù-bîng hāu-iú==
*{{link-zh|Teng Kuì-tn̂g|丁貴堂}} (Ting Kuì-tông/丁貴堂)

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|George Washington hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|The George Washington Law Review}} (George Washington huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn；The George Washington Law Review)\

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.163.com/dy/article/GU10P8KA0551SI3J.html 漫谈（北京/上海）税务专门学校] {{zh}}
*[https://m.fx361.com/news/2021/0519/8355172.html 历经两个朝代的北京税务学堂] {{zh}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-kok hái-koan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-kok koaⁿ-pān ha̍k-hāu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok tāi-lio̍k sî-kî hái-koan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ ha̍k-hāu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siōng-hái châi-keng tāi-ha̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>t4sncmlcq68qg7lt9ak90kd3kwwvrlf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Siōng-hái châi-keng tāi-ha̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134824</id>
      <parentid>3131113</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:53:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2793" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
 | name                   = Siōng-hái tsâi-king tāi-ha̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)}}
 | established            = {{start date and age|df=y|1917}}
 | city                   = [[Shanghai]]
 | country                = {{PRC}}
 | native_name            = 上海財經大學
 | nickname               = Siōng-tsâi hi̍k-tsiá Tsâi-tāi
 | image_name             = 
 | image_size             = 200px
 | motto                  = Hió-tik Phok-ha̍k,&lt;br&gt;King-tsè Khong-sî
 | mottoeng               = Strive for Virtue and Knowledge, Assist in Economy and Governance
 | type                   = [[Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Kok-li̍p]]
 | faculty                = 1,575&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Fact s&amp; Figures |url=http://english.sufe.edu.cn/2949/list.htm |publisher=Shanghai University of Finance and Economics |access-date=1 October 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | president              = Jiang Chuanhai&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Current Administrators |url=http://english.sufe.edu.cn/2947/list.htm |publisher=Shanghai University of Finance and Economics |access-date=1 October 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | undergrad              = 12,666&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Fact s&amp; Figures |url=http://english.sufe.edu.cn/2949/list.htm |publisher=Shanghai University of Finance and Economics |access-date=1 October 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | postgrad               = 5,914&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Fact s&amp; Figures |url=http://english.sufe.edu.cn/2949/list.htm |publisher=Shanghai University of Finance and Economics |access-date=1 October 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | campus                 = [[Chhī-khu|Tshī-khu]]
 | website                = http://www.sufe.edu.cn/
}}

'''Siōng-hái tsâi-king tāi-ha̍k''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 上海財經大學; [[ing-gú]]: Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (SUFE) ), sī khiā-tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Siōng-hái-chhī|Siōng-hái]]-[[Siâⁿ-chhī|tshī]] ê tsi̍t-king [[tāi-ha̍k]], mā-sī {{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok kàu-io̍k-pō͘|中華人民共和國教育部|Tiong-kok kàu-io̍k-pōo}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|211 kang-têng|211工程|211 kang-tîng}} tāi-ha̍k. Siōng-hái tsâi-king tāi-ha̍k sī-í [[Keng-chè|king-tsè]] kuán-lí ha̍k-kho uî-tsú, king, kuán, huat, bûn, lí hia̍p-tiau huat-tén ê [[Liōng|to]]-[[Ha̍k-su̍t léng-i̍k tāi-kong|kho]]-[[Sèng-chit (tiat-ha̍k)|sìng]] tāi-ha̍k.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|ABC-Clio|ABC-Clio}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.sufe.edu.cn/ 上海财经大学主页] {{zh}}
* [http://english.sufe.edu.cn/ The Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (English)] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siōng-hái châi-keng tāi-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:211 kang-têng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siōng-hái ê tāi-ha̍k]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ong Hui-chó͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134362</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2288" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Ong Hui-tsóo
| image = 
| image_size = 
| alt =
| caption = 
| birth_date = 1731
| birth_place = Tiong-kok [[Chiat-kang-séng (Chheng)|Tset-kang]] {{link-zh|Siāu-heng hú|紹興府|Siāu-hing hú}} {{link-zh|Siau-san koân|蕭山縣|Siau-san kuân}}
| death_date = 1807
| death_place = 
| other_names ={{le|Piáu-jī|Courtesy name|Jī}} Huàn-tsîng, {{le|Hō|Art name}} Liông-tsong
| occupation = {{link-zh|Koân-lēng|縣令|Ti-kuān}} (Kuan-uân), [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|sú-ha̍k-ka]], {{le|hoat-ha̍k-ka|Jurist|huat-ha̍k-ka}}
| notable_works = ''Tsò-tī io̍h-gên'' (佐治藥言)&lt;br&gt;[[Pēⁿ-thap bōng-hûn lio̍k|Pêñ-thap bōng-hûn lio̍k]]
}}

'''Ong Hui-tsóo''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 汪輝祖; 1731–1807), {{le|Piáu-jī|Courtesy name|jī}} Huàn-tsîng (煥曾), {{le|Hō|Art name|hō}} Liông-tsong (龍莊), Tiong-kok [[Chiat-kang-séng (Chheng)|Tset-kang]] {{link-zh|Siāu-heng hú|紹興府|Siāu-hing hú}} {{link-zh|Siau-san koân|蕭山縣|Siau-san kuân}} jîn-sū. Sī Tiong-kok [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-tiâu]] [[Khiân-liông|Khên]] {{link-zh|Ka-khèng|嘉慶|Ka}} sî-kî ê [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]], tam-jīm kuè [[su-iâ]], mā-sī tsi̍t-uī [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|sú-ha̍k-ka]] hām {{le|hoat-ha̍k-ka|Jurist|huat-ha̍k-ka}}. Ong Hui-tsóo sī tshing-tiâu [[Siā-hōe|siā-huē]] hām tē-hng tī-lí būn-tê ê phîng-lūn jîn-sū, iah-sī tī hit-sî-tsūn tshú-lí tē-hng [[Su-hoat|su-huat]] í-kip [[Hêng-chèng|hîng-tsìng]] sū-bū ê liông-[[Koaⁿ-liâu|lī]].

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 《清史稿》卷四七七《循吏傳》{{zh}}
* 《清史列傳》卷七十五 {{zh}}
* 鲍永军：《绍兴师爷汪辉祖研究》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Hêng-àn hōe-pian|刑案匯編}} (hîng-àn	huē-pen/刑案匯編)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.ch.zju.edu.cn/2018/1009/c22577a865407/page.psp Siāu-hing su-iâ Ong Hui-tsóo gén-kiú] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1807 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1730 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khiân-liông 40-nî it-bī-kho chìn-sū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-tiâu nêng-oán koân ti-koân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-tiâu hoat-ha̍k-ka]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-tiâu Le̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siau-san jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ong--sī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>General Dynamics Griffin</title>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3750" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_vehicle=yes
|type={{le|Tsong-kah tsiàn-tàu tshia-lióng|Armoured fighting vehicle|Tsong-kah tsiàn-tàu tshia}}
|origin= Bí-kok
|manufacturer=
|designer= {{le|General Dynamics lio̍k-tē hē-thóng|General Dynamics Land Systems}}
|introduced=
|name=GD Griffin khìng-hīng tank&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Thong-iōng tōng-li̍k sai-tsiū sik khìng-hīng tank)}}
| image = MobileProtectedFirepower.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption= Bí-kok lio̍k-kun ê Griffin II {{le|ki-tōng pó-hōo hué-li̍k tshia|Mobile Protected Firepower|ki-tōng pó-hōo hué-li̍k tshia}}, tāi-ok tī 2022-nî

|length=
|width=
|height=
|weight= 27-28 tons (Griffin - TD, based on [[General Dynamics Ajax|Ajax]] configuration&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MT6sgBxbUXY|title = AUSA 2016 Association of US Army conference defense exhibition Washington DC United States Day 1|website = [[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;) &lt;br /&gt; roughly 38 tons (Griffin II&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://defensemaven.io/warriormaven/land/army-to-buy-500-new-light-tank-mobile-protected-firepower-vehicles-hfQIKlru8ESGlEiG_xiuDw|title = Army to Buy 500 New &quot;Light Tank&quot; Mobile Protected FirePower Vehicles}}&lt;/ref&gt;) &lt;br /&gt; 38-50 tons (Griffin III&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://breakingdefense.com/2018/10/general-dynamics-griffin-takes-lead-to-replace-m2-bradley/|title = General Dynamics Griffin Takes Lead to Replace M2 Bradley: Analysis|date = 15 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;)
|suspension= {{le|Liú-kan hiân-kè|Torsion bar}}
|speed=
|primary_armament= 120mm XM360 gun (for Griffin - TD) &lt;br /&gt; 105mm XM35 gun (for Griffin II) &lt;br /&gt; [[XM913 chain gun|50mm XM913 gun]] (for Griffin III)
|secondary_armament=
|armour=
|crew=
|engine=
|transmission=
}}

'''General Dynamics Griffin''' ([[ing-gí]]: General Dynamics Griffin (GD Griffin); '''Thong-iōng tōng-li̍k [[sai]]-[[Eng-á|tsiū]] sik {{le|khìng-hīng tank|Light tank}}''') sī {{le|General Dynamics lio̍k-tē hē-thóng|General Dynamics Land Systems}} (GDLS) uî [[Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun]] khai-huat ê it hē-le̽t {{le|Tsong-kah tsiàn-tàu tshia-lióng|Armoured fighting vehicle}} (AFV).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Trevithick|first=Joseph|title=This Massive Gun Toting Armored Beast Could Replace The Army's Bradley Fighting Vehicles|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/24114/one-of-these-big-cannon-toting-armored-vehicles-may-replace-the-bradley-fighting-vehicle|access-date=2020-09-02|website=The Drive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Griffin sī {{le|ASCOD pōo-ping tsiàn-tàu-tshia|ASCOD}} hē-le̽t AFV ê ián-sing {{le|sán-phín|Product (business)}}, iah-sī iû GDLS sóo set-kè ê.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jr|first=Sydney J. Freedberg|title=General Dynamics' Griffin III For US Army Next Generation Combat Vehicle (NGCV)|url=https://breakingdefense.com/2018/10/gdls-griffin-iii-next-generation-combat-vehicle-ngcv-concept/|access-date=2020-09-02|website=Breaking Defense|date=9 October 2018|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Meitei-gú|Meitei language}} (Meitei language)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.militaryfactory.com/armor/detail.php?armor_id=1159 General Dynamics Griffin]
*[https://www.armyrecognition.com/may_2020_news_defense_global_security_army_industry/general_dynamics_griffin_iii_tracked_armored_candidate_to_replace_bradley_ifv_of_us_army_program_omfv.html General Dynamics Griffin III tracked armored candidate to replace Bradley IFV of US Army OMFV program]
*[https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/griffin.htm Next-Generation Combat Vehicle]

[[Category:General Dynamics lio̍k-tē hē-thóng]]
[[Category:Liān-tòa sek chong-kah chiàn-tàu chhia-lióng]]
[[Category:Liān-tòa sek pō͘-peng chiàn-tàu chhia-lióng]]
[[Category:Bí-kok khin-hêng tank]]</text>
      <sha1>qq8uw7buztgrxdvf1qwl8kcm7kbifg8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nelumbo nucifera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134823</id>
      <parentid>3131123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3710" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| image = Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg
| image_caption =
| genus = Nelumbo
| species = nucifera
| authority = [[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]
| synonyms =
* ''Nelumbium speciosum'' &lt;small&gt;[[Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Willd.]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Nelumbo komarovii'' &lt;small&gt;[[Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Grossh.]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Nymphaea nelumbo''
}}
[[File:British 19th Century, East Indian Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), late 19th century, NGA 52325.jpg|alt=drawing of the east Indian lotus, gouache on oriental paper|thumb|[[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok|Ing-kok]] 19 sè-kí, {{le|Tong Ìn-tō͘|East Indies|Tong Ìn-tōo}} liân-hue (Nelumbo nucifera), 19 sè-kí bué-kî, Bí-kok [[Washington, D.C.]] {{le|Kok-ka bí-su̍t-kuán|National Gallery of Art}} (NGA) 52325.]]

'''Nelumbo nucifera''' ([[ing-gú]]: Indian lotus, sacred lotus, lotus; '''Liân-hue''', '''Liân-hua'''), mā {{le|miâ-chheng|name|kiò-tsò}} [[Ìn-tō͘|Ìn-tōo]] liân-hue, {{le|Sîn-sèng|Sacredness|sîn-sìng}} liân-hue,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sacred Lotus |url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/sacred-lotus |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}&lt;/ref&gt; hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Kán-chheng|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}} tsò &quot;liân-hue&quot;, sī {{le|Liân kho|Nelumbonaceae|liân-hue}}-[[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê nn̄g-tsióng hiān-tsú-sî teh {{le|Kim sing-bu̍t-ha̍k|Neontology|sing-bu̍t-ha̍k}} tíng-kuân koh tsûn-tsāi ê {{le|Chúi-seng si̍t-bu̍t|Aquatic plant|tsuí-senn si̍t-bu̍t}} tsi-it. Nelumbo nucifera ū-tang-sî-á hông thong-sio̍k lâi kiò-tsò {{le|Nymphaea tetragona|Nymphaea tetragona|suī-liân}} (tsú-ngóo-liân), tsīn-kuán tsit-tsióng {{le|miâ-chheng|name|tshing-hoo}} koh-khah-tsē sī lâi piáu-sī {{le|suī-liân kho|Nymphaeaceae}} ê sîng-uân.&lt;ref&gt;Janice Glimn-Lacy, Peter B. Kaufman, ''Botany Illustrated: Introduction to Plants, Major Groups, Flowering Plant Families'', p. 79, 2006, Springer, [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Botany_Illustrated/oGCsQhPbLGYC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=nelumbo+water+lily+-planner&amp;pg=PT170 google books]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center valign=top cellspacing=2
|- bgcolor=#BACC99 align=center valign=top
||[[file:Nelumbo nucifera RB3.JPG|110px|center]]&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt; It-puañ liân-hue sio̍k
||[[file:Nelumbo nucifera nucifera4.jpg|200px|center]]&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;Liân-hue gâ
||[[file:Nelumbo nucifera RB7.JPG|200px|center]]&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;Hue-luí
||[[file:Nelumbo nucifera5.jpg|200px|center]]&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt; Siau-á
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Getty, Alice, ''The gods of northern Buddhism : their history, iconography and progressive evolution through the northern Buddhist countries'', 1914, Oxford, [https://archive.org/details/northernbuddhism00gettuoft/page/n97 fully online]
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Proteales|Proteales}} (Sam lîng-kíng bo̍k)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{cite web|url=http://vietnam-online.org/lotus-symbol-in-vietnamese-culture|title=Lotus Symbol in Vietnamese Culture|access-date=2015-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530074316/http://vietnam-online.org/lotus-symbol-in-vietnamese-culture|archive-date=2015-05-30}} {{en}}
*[https://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/46831.html Лотос орехоносный - Nelumbo nucifera] {{ru}}

[[Category:Nelumbo]]
[[Category:Garden plants]]
[[Category:Root vegetables]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-tō͘ ê kok-ka siōng-teng]]
[[Category:Plants in Hinduism]]
[[Category:National symbols of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Rhizomatous plants]]
[[Category:Thermogenic plants]]
[[Category:Soma (drink)]]</text>
      <sha1>ao7finw1uhz0pngdue0m5ohtcknw483</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Forum non conveniens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134822</id>
      <parentid>3131127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:49:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3762" xml:space="preserve">'''Forum non conveniens''' ([[latin-gú]] ê ì-sù sī &quot;put hong-pēn ê huat-tîng&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Forum non Conveniens |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/forum_non_conveniens |website=Wex |publisher=Cornell Law School |access-date=14 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Forum Non-Conveniens Law and Legal Definition |url=https://definitions.uslegal.com/f/forum-non-conveniens/ |publisher=USLegal.com |access-date=13 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Forum non conveniens |url=https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/2-341-8952?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;firstPage=true&amp;bhcp=1 |publisher=Thomson Reuters Practical Law UK |access-date=13 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Forum non conveniens (FNC); [[hàn-gú]]: 不方便法院, 不方便審理的法院, 非適宜法院; '''put hong-pēn huat-īñ''', '''put hong-pēn sím-lí ê huat-īñ''', '''hui sik-gî huat-īñ''' (inappropriate (inconvenient) court)) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-to-sòo [[Phó͘-thong-hoat|İng-bí huat]] ê {{le|Hoat-lu̍t goân-chek|Legal doctrine|huat-lu̍t guân-tsik}}, [[Hoat-īⁿ|huat-īñ]] thong-kuè tsit-ê guân-tsik jīn-uî khó-lîng the̍h-khí ê àn-kiâñ teh līng-guā tsi̍t-ê {{le|Hoat-têng|Tribunal|huat-tîng}} iah-sī [[Hoat-īⁿ|huat-īñ]] sī koh-khah sik-ha̍p {{le|Sò͘-siōng|Legal proceeding|soo-siōng}} ê {{le|Koán-hat hoat-īⁿ|Venue (law)|kuán-hat huat-īñ}}; pīng-tshiáñ kā àn-kiâñ tsuán-î kàu tsit-khuán ê {{le|Hoat-têng|Tribunal|huat-tîng}} iah-sī huat-īñ. Pí-jū, huat-īñ khó-lîng hā-līng kā àn-kiañ ê {{le|Sò͘-siōng|Legal proceeding|soo-siōng}} {{le|Koán-hat hoat-īⁿ|Venue (law)|kuán-hat huat-īñ}} pèn-king sóo-tsai; tō-sī kā àn-kiâñ tsuán-î kàu soo-siōng sóo i-kù ê sū-kòo hi̍k-tsiá sū-kiāñ huat-sing ê tē-tiám, í-kip sóo-iú [[Chèng-jîn|tsìng-jîn]] {{le|Tēng-ku|Domicile (law)|ki-tsū}} ê {{le|Su-hoat koán-hat-koân|Jurisdiction|su-huat kuán-hat-kuân}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Barrett |first1=Edward L. |title=The Doctrine of Forum Non Conveniens |journal=California Law Review |date=1947 |volume=35 |issue=3 |page=389|doi=10.2307/3477253 |jstor=3477253 |url=https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol35/iss3/4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Smallcaps|Lindell, Geoffrey}}. (2002). &quot;Regie National des Usines Renault SA v. Zhang: choice of law in torts and another farewell to ''[[Phillips v Eyre]]'' but the Voth test retained for forum non conveniens in Australia.&quot; October, ''Melbourne Journal of International Law''.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Siú-to͘ ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|首都高等法院}} (siú-too ko-tíng huat-īñ/首都高等法院)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.jus.uio.no/lm/brussels.jurisdiction.and.enforcement.of.judgments.in.civil.and.commercial.matters.convention.1968/doc.html The Brussels Convention] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081030004354/http://www.sherby.co.il/200803ILQ.pdf ''Forum Non Conveniens'' Dismissal: The Quieter Side of Section 1782 Discovery] {{en}}
* [https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3543&amp;context=californialawreview &quot;The Doctrine of Forum Non Conveniens&quot;] Edward L. Barrett, Jr.  ''California Law Review'', September 1947.  (PDF) {{en}}
* [https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1022&amp;context=bjil &quot;Forum Non Conveniens in the United States and Canada&quot;] Donald J. Carney.  ''Buffalo Journal of International Law'', July 1996.  (PDF) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Latin miâ-chheng hoat-lu̍t kui-chek]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-suat hām goân-chek]]
[[Category:Koán-hat hoat-īⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>92q1gfhq17jq2wh9s824tqi9rh57s5h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vitis vinifera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134821</id>
      <parentid>3131130</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3130" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name =  Vitis vinifera&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Kik-tsiú phû-tô)}}
| image = Cabernet Sauvignon Gaillac.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN2.3
| genus = Vitis
| species = vinifera
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

'''Vitis vinifera'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=葡萄 ''Vitis vinifera''|url=http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84?t=z|accessdate=2020-04-27|author=中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室|date=|format=|work=中国植物志|publisher=iPlant.cn 植物智——中国植物物种信息系统|language=}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; ('''kik-tsiú phû-tô'''; [[ing-gú]]: common grape vine), sī tsi̍t-tsióng iōng-lâi [[Kek-chiú (chhiú-tōaⁿ)|kik-tsuí]] ê [[phû-tô]], [[Phô-tô-kho|phû-tô kho]] {{le|Vitis|Vitis|phû-tô sio̍k}} ê [[Khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t|khui-hue si̍t-bu̍t]]. Iá-sing phû-tô it-puañ kiò-tsò &quot;iá-sing a-tsióng&quot; (V. v. sylvestris), m̄-ku puê-si̍t tsióng tio̍h-sī &quot;tsí-miâ a-tsióng&quot; (V. v. vinifera). [[Ke-lāi-hòa|Sûn-huà]] ê tio̍h-sī {{le|Si̍t-bu̍t hoân-si̍t|Plant reproduction|lióng-sìng hue}}, put-kò iá-sing a-tsióng tio̍h-sī {{le|Chhi-hiông ī-tu|Dioecy|tshi-hiông ī-hua}} ê, tō su-iàu {{le|Siú-hún|Pollination|lāng-hue}} khah ū huat-tōo ket-sîng kó-si̍t.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Vitis vinifera 001.jpg|Si̍k-tu
File:Feuille vigne.jpg|Hio̍h-á
File:Vigne inflorescence 2.jpg|Hue-sú
File:Vitis vinifera0.jpg|Hue-sú
File:Rebblüte.jpg|Hue-luí
File:Chardonnay raisin cherves.jpg|Chardonnay
File:Rieslingtrauben.jpg|Riesling
File:Cabernet Sauvignon Gaillac.jpg|Cabernet Sauvignon
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite journal |author1=Francesco Emanuelli |author2=Silvia Lorenzi |author3=Lukasz Grzeskowiak |author4=Valentina Catalano |author5=Marco Stefanini |author6=Michela Troggio |author7=Sean Myles |author8=José M. Martinez-Zapater |author9=Eva Zyprian |author10=Flavia M. Moreira |author11=M. Stella Grando |year=2013 |volume=13 |pages=39 |title=Genetic diversity and population structure assessed by SSR and SNP markers in a large germplasm collection of grape |journal=BMC Plant Biology |doi=10.1186/1471-2229-13-39|pmid=23497049 |pmc=3610244}} {{en}}
*Manzi Luigi, ''La viticoltura e l'enologia al tempo dei romani'', Er. Botta, Roma 1883. {{en}}
*Marescalchi Arturo, Dalmasso Giovanni, ''Storia della vite e del vino in Italia'', 3 voll., Unione Italiana Vini, Milano 1931-33-37.
*{{cite book|title=Domestication of plants in the Old World|author1=Daniel Zohary |author2=Maria Hopf |location=Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-850356-9|year=2000}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Si̍t-bu̍t hoân-si̍t|Plant reproduction}} (lióng-sìng hue/Plant reproduction)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
*[https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vitis-vinifera/ Vitis vinifera (Common Grape, Common Grape Vine, European Wine Grape, Grape, Grapes, Purpleleaf Grape, Wine Grape)] {{en}}

[[Category:Au-chiu si̍t-bu̍t khu-hē]]
[[Category:Se-a si̍t-bu̍t khu-hē]]
[[Category:A-chiu oân-gē si̍t-bu̍t]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thêng-tiān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134674</id>
      <parentid>3131132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:45:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2533" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Calle Larga at night during power cut.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.25|Tī 2009-nî {{le|2009 Ecuador tiān-li̍k guî-ki|2009 Ecuador electricity crisis}} kî-kan, tshia-ting thê-kiong tio̍h uî-it ê tsiò-bîng.]]
[[File:Taipower Taipei North Branch power-cutting tag 20100920.jpg|thumb|[[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-tiān]] thîng-tēn tsiau-kò {{le|piau-chhiam|Label|piau-tshiam}}.]]

'''Thîng-tēn''' ([[ing-gú]]: power outage), koh kiò-tsò tēn-li̍k kòo-tsiong, hi̍k [[Tiān-le̍k|tēn-li̍k]] sū-kòo. Thîng-tēn tsú-iàu ê guan-in tio̍h-sī {{le|Tiān-guân kiong-ìng|Power supply|tēn-li̍k kiong-ìng}} tshut {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident|ì-guā}}, hi̍k-tsiá ū kè-uē ê si̍t-hîng thîng-tēn. Thîng-tēn it-puañ sī-tsí ū it-tīng ê tē-khu bô tēn-li̍k kiong-ìng. Sóo-í thîng-tēn sī sio̍k-oo tsi̍t-tsióng jîn-uî ê {{le|Chai-hāi|Disaster|tsai-hāi}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Denis Newiak: ''Blackout – Nichts geht mehr. Wie wir uns mit Filmen und TV-Serien auf einen Stromausfall vorbereiten können.'' Marburg 2022, Schüren Verlag, 234 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-7410-0406-3 [https://www.schueren-verlag.de/programm/titel/700-blackout-nichts-geht-mehr.html online] {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hoān-chōe hiān-tiûⁿ|Crime scene}} (huān-tsuē hēn-tiûñ/crime scene)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Electric power blackouts}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://techmedia2772.blogspot.com/2019/01/cascade-tripping-in-power-system.html Cascade Tripping in a Power Grid]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuM5iCn_iKI &quot;Blackout&quot;], [[TED talk]] by Marc Elsberg
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030707114019/http://www.windows.ucar.edu/spaceweather/cold_start.html &quot;3 Major Problems in Restoring Power After a Black Out&quot;], ''[[Space Weather]]''
* {{cite journal | last1=Motter | first1=Adilson E. | last2=Lai | first2=Ying-Cheng | title=Cascade-based attacks on complex networks | journal=Physical Review E | volume=66 | issue=6 | date=2002-12-20 | issn=1063-651X | doi=10.1103/physreve.66.065102 | page=065102| pmid=12513335 | arxiv=cond-mat/0301086 | bibcode=2002PhRvE..66f5102M |url=http://chaos1.la.asu.edu/~yclai/papers/PRE_02_ML_3.pdf}}
* [http://people.howstuffworks.com/blackout.htm Blackouts] at [[How Stuff Works]]
* [https://www.bchousing.org/publications/MBAR-Power-Outages-Emergencies.pdf Design Discussion Primer – Power Outages and Emergencies]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Thêng-tiān]]
[[Category:Tiān-le̍k chit-liōng]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Angelica morrisonicola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134818</id>
      <parentid>3127424</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2253" xml:space="preserve">{{NoteTA|G1=LS}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Angelica morrisonicola&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Gio̍k-san tong-kui)}}
| genus = Angelica
| species = morrisonicola
| image = Angelica morrisonicola in Hehuan Mount DSC 1418-2.jpg
| authority = [[Hayata Bunzō|Hayata]]
| subdivision_ranks =[[Piàn-chéng|Pèn-tsíng]]
| subdivision =
* Gio̍k-san tong-kui ''A. m.'' var. ''morrisonicola''
* Lâm-ôo tong-kui ''A. m.'' var. ''nanhutashanensis''
}}

'''Angelica morrisonicola''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 玉山當歸; '''gio̍k-san tong-kui'''; [[poj]]: gio̍k-soaⁿ tong-kui) {{le|apiaceae|Apiaceae|apiacae kho}} {{le|angelica|Angelica|angelica sio̍k}} ê [[si̍t-bu̍t]], uî tâi-uân ê ti̍k-iú [[si̍t-bu̍t]]. Angelica morrisonicola hun-pòo teh [[tâi-uân]], sing-tióng teh [[Hái-poa̍t|hái-pua̍t]] 3,000 m tsì 3,500 m ê tē-khu, thong-siông Angelica morrisonicola sio̍k-û sîng-tióng teh ko-san tē-khu ê {{le|Ko-san si̍t-bu̍t|Alpine plant|si̍t-bu̍t}}.

==Pèn-tsióng==
Lâm-ôo tong-kui (ha̍k-miâ: Angelica morrisonicola var. nanhutashanensis; [[hàn-gú]]: 南湖當歸) uî {{le|apiaceae|Apiaceae|apiacae kho}} {{le|angelica|Angelica|angelica sio̍k}} gio̍k-san tong-kui ê pèn-tsióng.Lâm-ôo tong-kuin hun-pòo teh Tâi-uàn tíng-tē, sio̍k-û Tiong-kok guân-sán ê si̍t-bu̍t (m̄-sī guā-kok ín-tsióng ê).

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web| url =http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/KmzwSpecies.php?action=view&amp;id=22682| title =玉山当归（原变种）| work =《中国高等植物数据库全库》| publisher =中国科学院微生物研究所| author =昆明植物研究所| accessdate =2009-02-25| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20160305003342/http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/KmzwSpecies.php?action=view&amp;id=22682| archivedate =2016-03-05}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* [[Amphibious Combat Vehicle]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://taieol.tw/pages/47867 Angelica morrisonicola var. nanhutashanensis]
*[https://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/4e/5a/82.html Angelica morrisonicola Hayata(5134978)]
*[https://www.tbn.org.tw/taxa/4970b98e-e97e-4e24-8172-219a2d5168af?ft=datatype%3Aoccurrence 玉山當歸 Angelica morrisonicola Hayata]

[[Category:Angelica]]
[[Category:Tâi-oân te̍k-iú si̍t-bu̍t]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Angelica sinensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134358</id>
      <parentid>3127423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:04:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3250" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
|name = ''Angelica sinensis''&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tong-kui)}}
|image = Dongquai cr.jpg
|taxon = Angelica sinensis
|authority = ([[Daniel Oliver (botanist)|Oliv]].) [[Ludwig Diels|Diels]]&lt;ref&gt;{{GRIN | access-date = 2012-06-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Angelica omeiensis'' &lt;small&gt;C.Q.Yuan &amp; R.H.Shan&lt;/small&gt;
*''Angelica wilsonii'' &lt;small&gt;H.Wolff&lt;/small&gt;
    }}
|synonyms_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=angelica+sinensis
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}}

'''Angelica sinensis''' ([[hàn-gú]]:當歸; '''Tong-kui''') hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò [[Bó (sèng-pia̍t)|tshi-sìng]] {{le|jîn-som|Ginseng}}, sio̍k-û {{le|apiaceae|Apiaceae|apiacae kho}} [[si̍t-bu̍t]], guân-sán tē sī teh Tiong-kok. Angelica sinensis sing-tióng teh [[Tang A-chiu|Tang-a]] liâng-sóng ê ko [[Hái-poa̍t|hái-pua̍t]] [[Soaⁿ|suañ-khu]]. Tsit-tsióng si̍t-bu̍t ê {{le|n̂g-chiah|Tawny (color)}} [[sek|sik]] ê {{le|kun|Root}} tī [[Chhiu|tshiu-kuì]] siu-sîng, tsit-khuán kun sī tsi̍t-tsióng í-king sú-iōng kui-tshing-nî tshut-miâ ê [[tiong-io̍h]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dong quai|url=http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/dong-quai|website=University of Maryland Medical Center|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628182757/http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/dong-quai|archive-date=2017-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Angelica sinensis [[1|it]]-[[Jī-sû|sû]] ê {{le|Chióng sió-miâ|Specific name (zoology)|tsióng ka-sû}} &quot;sinensis&quot; {{link-de|Ì-sù piáu-sī|Willenserklärung|ì-sù}} sī &quot;{{le|Tāi Tiong-huâ|Greater China|Tiong-huâ}} ê&quot;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Zhao, Kui J.; Dong, Tina T. X.; Tu, Peng F.; Song, Zong H.; Lo, Chun K.; Tsim, Karl W. K. (April 2003). &quot;Molecular Genetic and Chemical Assessment of Radix Angelica (Danggui) in China&quot;. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 51 (9): 2576–2583. doi:10.1021/jf026178h. PMID 12696940.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Angelica morrisonicola]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041119180830/http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/plantdisp.xsql?taxon=87 ''Angelica sinensis'' List of Chemicals (Dr. Duke's Databases)]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080905093932/http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/hort/herbs/cangel.htm Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130731184658/http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=en&amp;channelid=1288&amp;searchword=herb_id%3DD00117 Angelica Sinensis (Oliv.) Diels.] Medicinal Plant Images Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) {{zh}} 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130731193548/http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/outline?page=1&amp;channelid=35734&amp;searchword=%E7%95%B6%E6%AD%B8&amp;sortfield=%2Bname_chi_sort&amp;ispage=yes&amp;trslc=50332398.1325071544.1 當歸, Dang Gui, Chinese Angelica] Chinese Medicine Specimen Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2051387}}

[[Category:Angelica|sinensis]]
[[Category:Tiong-chháu-io̍h]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3266" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
|name = ''Angelica sinensis''&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tong-kui)}}
|image = Dongquai cr.jpg
|taxon = Angelica sinensis
|authority = ([[Daniel Oliver (botanist)|Oliv]].) [[Ludwig Diels|Diels]]&lt;ref&gt;{{GRIN | access-date = 2012-06-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Angelica omeiensis'' &lt;small&gt;C.Q.Yuan &amp; R.H.Shan&lt;/small&gt;
*''Angelica wilsonii'' &lt;small&gt;H.Wolff&lt;/small&gt;
    }}
|synonyms_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=angelica+sinensis
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}}

'''Angelica sinensis''' ([[hàn-gú]]:當歸; '''Tong-kui''') hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò [[Bó (sèng-pia̍t)|tshi-sìng]] {{le|jîn-som|Ginseng}}, sio̍k-û {{le|apiaceae|Apiaceae|apiacae kho}} [[si̍t-bu̍t]], guân-sán tē sī teh Tiong-kok. Angelica sinensis sing-tióng teh [[Tang A-chiu|Tang-a]] liâng-sóng ê ko [[Hái-poa̍t|hái-pua̍t]] [[Soaⁿ|suañ-khu]]. Tsit-tsióng si̍t-bu̍t ê {{le|n̂g-chiah|Tawny (color)}} [[sek|sik]] ê {{le|kun|Root}} tī [[Chhiu|tshiu-kuì]] siu-sîng, tsit-khuán kun sī tsi̍t-tsióng í-king sú-iōng kui-tshing-nî tshut-miâ ê [[tiong-io̍h]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dong quai|url=http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/dong-quai|website=University of Maryland Medical Center|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628182757/http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/dong-quai|archive-date=2017-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Angelica sinensis [[1|it]]-[[Jī-sû|sû]] ê {{le|Chióng sió-miâ|Specific name (zoology)|tsióng ka-sû}} &quot;sinensis&quot; {{link-de|Ì-sù piáu-sī|Willenserklärung|ì-sù}} sī &quot;{{le|Tāi Tiong-huâ|Greater China|Tiong-huâ}} ê&quot;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Zhao, Kui J.; Dong, Tina T. X.; Tu, Peng F.; Song, Zong H.; Lo, Chun K.; Tsim, Karl W. K. (April 2003). &quot;Molecular Genetic and Chemical Assessment of Radix Angelica (Danggui) in China&quot;. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 51 (9): 2576–2583. doi:10.1021/jf026178h. PMID 12696940.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Plover|Hêng-kho}} (Hîng-kho/Plover)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041119180830/http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/plantdisp.xsql?taxon=87 ''Angelica sinensis'' List of Chemicals (Dr. Duke's Databases)]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080905093932/http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/hort/herbs/cangel.htm Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130731184658/http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=en&amp;channelid=1288&amp;searchword=herb_id%3DD00117 Angelica Sinensis (Oliv.) Diels.] Medicinal Plant Images Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) {{zh}} 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130731193548/http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/outline?page=1&amp;channelid=35734&amp;searchword=%E7%95%B6%E6%AD%B8&amp;sortfield=%2Bname_chi_sort&amp;ispage=yes&amp;trslc=50332398.1325071544.1 當歸, Dang Gui, Chinese Angelica] Chinese Medicine Specimen Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2051387}}

[[Category:Angelica|sinensis]]
[[Category:Tiong-chháu-io̍h]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pôe Iām</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079094</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4898" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Puê İām
| original_name = {{lang|vi|Bùi Diễm}}
| image = Mr Bùi Diễm.jpg
| caption = 2019-nî ê Puê İām
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|10|01}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1965-01-29 |title=Biographic Report, Republic of Vietnam - Bui Diem - CIA Research Reports |url=https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/images.php?img=/images/F0291/F029100040705.pdf |website=The Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive, Texas Tech University |access-date=2022-06-29 }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|10|24|1923|10|01}}
| occupation = {{le|Gōa-kau-koaⁿ|Diplomat|Guā-kau-kuañ}}
| birth_place = {{French Indochina}} [[Hà Nam Séng]] [[Phủ Lý Chhī]]
| death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|2021}} Bí-kok [[Maryland]] [[Rockville (Maryland)|Rockville]]
| party = {{le|Tâi-ua̍t kok-bîn-tóng|Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam}}&lt;br&gt;{{Link-vi|Tâi-ua̍t kik-bīng-tóng|Đại Việt Cách mạng Đảng}}
| nationality = 
|office= {{RVN}} tē-4 jīm {{link-zh|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Bí-kok tāi-sài-kuán|越南共和國駐美國大使館|tù Bí-kok tāi-sài}}
|term_start= 1967-nî 1-gue̍h
|term_end= 1972-nî 6-gue̍h
|predecessor= Bù Bûn-thài
|successor= {{link-zh|Tân Kim-hōng|陳金鳳 (越南)}}
}}
[[File:Bùi Diễm 1940.jpg|thumb|196x196px|1940-nî sî-tsūn ê Puê İām.]]

'''Puê [[İ]]ām'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.laoziliao.net/ckxx/1968-05-17-2|title=裴艳会见哈里曼|author=[[参考消息]]|date=1968-05-17|accessdate=2022-06-29|quote=目前由于北越一美国会谈而来巴黎的南越驻美国大使裴艳今天会见了美国代表团团长哈里曼。}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/19916-19991130.html|title=朱镕基总理抵达越南胡志明市访问|work=[[自由亚洲电台]]|date=1999-11-30|accessdate=2022-06-29|quote=前南越驻美国大使裴艳先生说，中国和美国签订加入世贸组织的双边协议对越南领导人一定有很大的促动，但越南共产党内的保守势力很强。|archive-date=2022-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629151937/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/19916-19991130.html}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=中央社 |author-link=中央通訊社 |date=1970-12-09 |title=越南和談代表團主要人物 |url=http://newnrch.digital.ntu.edu.tw/nrch/query.php?keyword=%E8%A3%B4%E8%B1%94&amp;advanced= |website=國家文化資料庫 |access-date=2022-06-29 |quote=越南和談代表團主要人物：０００１代表團團長原駐巴黎觀察員范登林０００２越南「自由民主力量」秘書長阮善仁０００３政治學教授曾任招撫部阮春風０００４越南副總統阮高祺０００５越駐美大使裴豔（翻拍）中央社攝　　五十七年十二月九日 |archive-date=2022-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629151616/http://newnrch.digital.ntu.edu.tw/nrch/query.php?keyword=%E8%A3%B4%E8%B1%94&amp;advanced= }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[ua̍t-gú]]: Bùi Diễm, [[hàn-gú]]: 裴豔; 1923-nî 10-gue̍h 1-ji̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1965-01-29 |title=Biographic Report, Republic of Vietnam - Bui Diem - CIA Research Reports |url=https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/images.php?img=/images/F0291/F029100040705.pdf |website=The Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive, Texas Tech University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;－2021-nî 10-gue̍h 24-ji̍t), [[Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|Gōa-kau-koaⁿ|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuañ}}, [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò]]-gia̍p-ka, pat tam-jīm kuè [[Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok]] tù [[Bí-kok]] [[tāi-sài]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tù Tâi-pak Ua̍t-lâm king-tsè bûn-huà pān-sū-tshù|Vietnam Economic and Culture Office in Taipei}} (Vietnam Economic and Culture Office in Taipei)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-11/bui1.html Interview with Bui Diem] {{en}}
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=FTC-8sCaA7kC&amp;pg=PR7&amp;lpg=PR7&amp;dq=Ambassador+Diem+Bui&amp;source=web&amp;ots=7Q3q9dRhHS&amp;sig=6yX5O-og2j_KLByVqXMa3jYoch4&amp;hl=en The Vietnamese Economy and Its Transformation to an Open Market System ] {{en}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before =[[Trần Thiện Khiêm]]}}
{{s-ttl|title={{le|Oa̍t-lâm tù Bí-kok tāi-sài|List of ambassadors of Vietnam to the United States}}|years=1965–1972}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Tân Kim-hōng]]}}
{{end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1923 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2021 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Î-bîn bí-kok ê ua̍t-lâm-lâng]]
[[Category:George Mason tāi-ha̍k kàu-su]]
[[Category:Tē-it-chhù Ìn-tō͘-chi-ná Chiàn-cheng jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Ua̍t-lâm liû-bông-tsiá]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Bí-kok tāi-sài]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ki-gia̍p gián-kiù-īnn]]
[[Category:Ua̍t-lâm Hà Nam séng jîng]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tiong Khiò-khiò àn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2713" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox criminal case
|Bîng-tshing= Tiong Khiò-khiò kòo-ì sat-jîn, kòo-ì huí-huāi tsâi-bu̍t àn
|Kong-sòo ki-kuan= [[Hàn-tiong-tshī jîn-bîn huat-īnn]]
|Kong-sòo ji̍t-kî=
|Pī-kò tsiá= Tiong Khiò-khiò
|Kong-sòo tsuē-miâ= [[Bô͘-sat|Kòo-ì sat-jîn-tsuē]], [[Kòo-ì huí-huāi tsâi-bu̍t-tsuē]]
|Sím-lí huat-īñ= [[Hàn-tiong-tshī tiong-kip jîn-bîn huat-īñ]]
|Suan-phuàñ ji̍t-kî= 2019-nî 1-gue̍h 8-ji̍t {{Small|(it-sím)}}&lt;br&gt;2019-nî 4-gue̍h 11-ji̍t {{Small|(jī-sím)}}&lt;br&gt;2019-nî 7-gue̍h 6-ji̍t {{Small|(sam-sím)}}
|Suan-phuàñ ket-kó= It-sím phuàñ-kuat kuat-tīng tsip-hîng sí-hîng, pok-tua̍t tsìng-tī kuân-lī tsiong-sin. Jī-sím pok-huê siōng-sòo, uî-tshî guân-phuàñ. Sam-sím hi̍k-tsún.
|Tiau-tsa ki-kuan= [[Hàn-tiong-tshī lâm-tēnn-khu kong-an-kio̍k]]
}}

'''Tiong Khiò-khiò àn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 張扣扣案; '''Tiuñ Khiò-khiò àn'''; koh {{le|Bîng-tshing|name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Siám-se Hàn-tiong 2·15 sat-jîn àn&quot; (陝西漢中2·15殺人案)), sī 2018-nî 2-gue̍h 15-ji̍t [[Tiong-kok]] [[Siám-sai-séng|Siám-se-síng]] [[Hàn-tiong-chhī|Hàn-tiong-tshī]] [[Lâm-tēⁿ-khu|Lâm-tēñ-khu]] huat-sing ê {{le|Hun-luī-sû|Classifier (linguistics)|tsi̍t-khí}} [[Hoān-chōe|hîng-sū àn-kiāñ]]. Pún-àn tang-tiong, Tiong Khi-khiò thâi--sí [[3|sañ]] ê [[lâng]], pī {{le|Res judicata|Res judicata|phuàñ-tshú}} pīng tsip-hîng [[Sí-hêng|sí-hîng]].。&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2018/02/19/476595.html|title=陕西汉中“2·15”杀人案死者之一曾致嫌疑人母亲死亡|author=卢通|author2=王苑锟|date=2018-02-19|work=新京报|accessdate=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428071219/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2018/02/19/476595.html|archive-date=2018-04-28|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hú-im jio̍k-huà|Lenition}} (Lenition)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://amp.rfi.fr/tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/20190722-%E5%BC%B5%E6%89%A3%E6%89%A3%E9%9B%96%E8%A2%AB%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C-%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E8%88%87%E6%9A%B4%E5%BE%92%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E4%BB%8D%E7%86%B1 張扣扣雖被執行英雄與暴徒爭議仍熱發表時間] {{zh}}
*[https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/18/4/5/n10280207.htm/amp 不滿司法黑暗 張扣扣22年復仇案曝更多細節] {{zh}}
*[https://www.chinatimes.com/amp/newspapers/20190718000109-260309 為母復仇連殺3人 張扣扣被處決] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:2018-nî Tiong-kok bīng-àn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2019-nî Tiong-kok sí-hêng àn-kiânn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hàn-tiong li̍k-sú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn huat-īnn si̍p-tāi àn-kiânn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Huè-tshin ho̍k-siû]]</text>
      <sha1>cdu3qk8atv4c9a969dp4z6zlp2u9bdg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tāi-oa̍t kok-bîn-tóng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134820</id>
      <parentid>3127404</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:48:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3673" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox political party
| name             = Tāi-ua̍t kok-bîn-tóng
| native_name      = (Đại Việt Quốc dân đảng)
| logo             = 
| colorcode        = #DA251D
| leader           = 
| chairman         = Trần Trọng Đạt
| chairperson      = 
| president        = 
| secretary_general = 
| spokesperson     = 
| founder          = Trương Tử Anh
| position         = [[Iū-phài]]
| leader1_title    = 
| leader1_name     = 
| slogan           = 
| anthem           = {{nowrap|''Việt Nam minh châu trời Đông''&lt;br /&gt;Vietnam – Pearl of the Orient}}
| founded          = 1939-nî 12-gue̍h 10-ji̍t
| dissolved        = 
| merger           = 
| split            = 
| predecessor      = 
| merged           = 
| successor        = 
| headquarters     = 
| newspaper        = 
| paramilitary_wing = 
| student_wing     = 
| youth_wing       = 
| wing1_title      = 
| wing1            = 
| membership_year  = 
| membership       = 
| ideology         = {{nowrap|{{le|Ua̍t-lâm bîn-tso̍k tsú-gī|Vietnamese nationalism}}&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Huán-kiōng tsú-gī|Anti-communism}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Sam-bîn-chú-gī|Sam-bîn tsú-gī]]}}
| religion         = 
| national         = 
| international    = 
| european         = 
| europarl         = 
| affiliation1_title = 
| affiliation1     = 
| colors           = Âng-sik, Lâm-sik, Pe̍h-sik
| native_name_lang = vi
| symbol           = 
| flag             = Flag of VNQDD.svg
| website          = [http://www.daivietquocdandang.net/ daivietquocdandang.net]
| state            = Vietnam
}}

'''Tāi-ua̍t kok-bîn-tóng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 大越國民黨; [[ua̍t-gú]]: Đại Việt Quốc dân đảng; [[ing-gú]]: Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam) thong-siông kán-tshing tsò Đại Việt, Đảng Đại Việt hi̍k-tsiá ĐVQDĐ; sī 20 [[sè-kí]] ua̍h-hiáñ teh [[Oa̍t-lâm|ua̍t-lám]] ê [[Bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī|bîn-tso̍k tsú-gī]] kah {{le|Huán-kiōng tsú-gī|Anti-communism|huán-kiōng tsìng-tóng}} hām [[Kip-chìn-phài|kik-tsìn tsoo-tsit]]. Tāi-ua̍t tóng ê ūn-tsok put-tsí-á iap-thiap, koh-khah [[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]] iú-sòo liân-hē.{{Sfn|Moise|1988|p=16}} Tāi-ua̍t tóng teh ua̍t-lám í-guā ê tē-khu kè-sio̍k ua̍h-thiàu, i-ê bo̍k-piau sī uī ua̍t-lâm kèn-li̍p tsi̍t-ê {{le|To-tóng tsè-tōo|Multi-party system|to-tóng}} [[Bîn-chú|bîn-tsú]] [[Chèng-hú|tsìng-hú]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.daivietquocdandang.net/&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal |year=1988 |title=Nationalism and Communism in Vietnam |first=Edwin E. |last=Moise |volume=5 |issue=2 |journal=Journal of Third World Studies |pages=6–22 |publisher=University Press of Florida |jstor=45193059}}
* {{cite book |title=Dai Viêt, indépendance et révolution au Viêt-Nam: L'échec de la troisième voie (1938–1955) |last=Guillemot |first=François |publisher=Les Indes savantes |year=2012 |location=Paris |url=https://www.lesindessavantes.com/ouvrage/dai-viet/ |isbn=978-2846542807 }}
** Guillemot (2019). &quot;[https://www.diendan.org/viet-nam/reponse-a-m-nghiem-phong-tuan «Y a-t-il eu une troisième force au Viêt-Nam, 1947–1948?», Réponse à M. Nghiêm Phong Tuấn]&quot;.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun ti̍k-tsióng tsok-tsiàn ha̍k-īnn|中國人民解放軍陸軍特種作戰學院}} (中國人民解放軍陸軍特種作戰學院)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.daivietquocdandang.net/ Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam] {{vi}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng ūn-tōng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng]]</text>
      <sha1>64njb99dth2w12m4gxts79kvkk1ziop</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sakuragi Shino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079126</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134355</id>
      <parentid>3127334</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="6075" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writer
| name             = Sakuragi Shino
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| image_upright    = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 桜木 紫乃 (さくらぎ しの)
| birth_date       = {{Birth year and age|1965}}
| birth_place      = [[Ji̍tpún]] [[Hokkaido]] [[Kusiro-chhī]]
| alma_mater       = 
| occupation       = [[Sió-soat-ka|Sió-suat-ka]]
| language         = [[Ji̍t-gú]]
| residence        = 
| nationality      = Ji̍tpún
| genre            = [[Hi-kò͘-lūi]], {{le|Té-pēn kòo-sū|Short story|}}
| notableworks     = {{plainlist|
*&quot;Yukimushi&quot;
*''Loveless''
*''Terminals''
*''Hotel Royal''
}}
| awards           = {{plainlist|
*{{link-ja|Tsuân-sin tho̍k-bu̍t sìn-jīn-tsióng|オール讀物新人賞}}
*{{link-ja|Shimase ài-tsîng kòo-sū bûn-ha̍k-tsióng|島清恋愛文学賞}}
*{{le|Naoki tsióng|Naoki Prize}}
}}
| years_active     = 
| website          = 
}}

'''Sakuragi Shino''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 桜木紫乃 (さくらぎ しの), 1965-nî 4-gue̍h 19-ji̍t&lt;ref&gt;[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%A1%9C%E6%9C%A8%E7%B4%AB%E4%B9%83-191128 桜木紫乃(さくらぎ しの)とは - コトバンク] {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;), [[Hokkaido]] [[Kusiro-chhī]] [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;taishi&quot;&gt;[http://kankou.city.kushiro.hokkaido.jp/tourism/kankoutaishi.html 釧路の観光情報 | 釧路市観光情報] {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tuà-tī [[Ebetu-chhī]]&lt;ref name=&quot;taishi&quot;/&gt;. [[Ji̍tpún]] [[Sió-soat-ka|sió-suat-ka]]. Pat hi̍k-tik 2002-nî ê &quot;{{link-ja|Tsuân-sin tho̍k-bu̍t sìn-jīn-tsióng|オール讀物新人賞}}&quot;, 2013-nî ê &quot;{{link-ja|Shimase ài-tsîng kòo-sū bûn-ha̍k-tsióng|島清恋愛文学賞}}&quot; kah {{le|Naoki tsióng|Naoki Prize}}. Sakuragi Shino ê [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]] í-king hông {{le|Ián-seng chok-phín|Derivative work|kái-pen}} tsò [[Tiān-sī|tēn-sī]] hām [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]] ê én-tshut.

==Hi̍k-tsióng==
* 2002 {{link-ja|Tsuân-sin tho̍k-bu̍t sìn-jīn-tsióng|オール讀物新人賞}}&lt;ref name=yomimono&gt;{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227204051/https://www.bunshun.co.jp/mag/ooruyomimono/ooruyomimono_prize.htm|archive-date=February 27, 2015|url=https://www.bunshun.co.jp/mag/ooruyomimono/ooruyomimono_prize.htm|title=オール讀物新人賞|publisher=[[Bungeishunjū]]|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 19-kài {{link-ja|Shimase ài-tsîng kòo-sū bûn-ha̍k-tsióng|島清恋愛文学賞}}&lt;ref name=shimase&gt;{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512234650/http://www.shinchosha.co.jp/news/blog/2013/03/19.html|archive-date=May 12, 2013|url=http://www.shinchosha.co.jp/news/blog/2013/03/19.html|language=japanese|title=島清恋愛文学賞が『ラブレス』に決定|work=Shincho Flash News|publisher=[[Shinchosha]]|date=March 19, 2013|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 149-kài {{le|Naoki chióng|Naoki Prize|Naoki tsióng}} (2013 siōng)&lt;ref name=naoki&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bunshun.co.jp/shinkoukai/award/naoki/list.html|language=japanese|title=直木賞受賞者一覧|publisher=日本文学振興会|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tēn-iáñ hām kî-thañ ê kái-pen tsok-phín ==
*''{{le|Kishūteneki chiong-tiám-chan|Kishūteneki Terminal|Kishūteneki tsiong-tiám-tsan}}'', 2015&lt;ref name=terminal&gt;{{cite news|url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/164666|language=japanese|title=佐藤浩市が本田翼＆尾野真千子の&quot;人生変えた&quot;？「起終点駅 ターミナル」舞台挨拶|work=Eiga Natalie|publisher=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|date=November 1, 2015|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Garasu no ashi'', {{le|Wowow|Wowow}}, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wowow.co.jp/dramaw/garasunoashi/|language=japanese|title=連続ドラマW　硝子の葦|publisher=[[Wowow]]|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Kōri no wadachi'', [[TV Asahi]], 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.asahi.co.jp/koorinowadachi/introduction.html|language=japanese|title=ABC創立65周年記念スペシャルドラマ　氷の轍|publisher=[[TV Asahi]]|date=November 5, 2016|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
*Fūsō (風葬, Burial), Bungei shunjū, 2008, ISBN 9784163275703
*Tōgen (凍原, Tundra), Shogaku kan, 2009, ISBN 9784093862646
*Koi-hada (恋肌), Kadokawa Shoten, 2009, ISBN 9784048740111
*Garasu no ashi (硝子の葦, Reed of Glass), Shincho sha, 2010, ISBN 9784103277217
*Wan moa (ワン・モア, One More), Kadokawa Shoten, 2011, ISBN 9784041100578
*Raburesu (ラブレス, Loveless), Shinchosha, 2011, ISBN 9784103277224
*Kishūteneki Tāminaru (起終点駅 (ターミナル), Terminals), Shogaku kan, 2012, ISBN 9784093863186
*Daremo inai yoru ni saku (誰もいない夜に咲く, Nobody Blooms at Night), Kadokawa Shoten, 2013, ISBN 9784041006528
*Muku no ryōki (無垢の領域, Area of innocence), Shincho sha, 2013, ISBN 9784103277231
*Dakōsuru tsuki (蛇行する月), Futaba sha, 2013, ISBN 9784575238358
*Hoteru Rōyaru (ホテルローヤル, Hotel Royal), Shūei sha, 2013, ISBN 9784087714920
*Burūsu (ブルース, Blues), Bungeishunjū, 2014, ISBN 9784163901794
*Hoshiboshitachi (星々たち, Stars), Jitsugyō no Nihon sha, 2014, ISBN 9784408536453
*Uraru (霧, Mist), 2015, Shogaku kan, ISBN 9784093864206
*Sore o ai towa yobazu (それを愛とは呼ばず, Don't Call That Love)', 2015, Gento sha, ISBN 9784344027336
*Kori no wadachi (氷の轍, Tracks in the Ice), Shogaku kan, 2016, ISBN 9784093864503
*Sajō (砂上), Kadokawa Shoten, 2017, ISBN 9784041046005

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Iông Bān-lí (lâm-sòng)|楊萬里 (南宋)}} (楊萬里 (南宋))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.webdoku.jp/rensai/sakka/michi118_sakuragi/20110921_2.html 作家の読書道 第118回：桜木紫乃さん] {{ja}}

[[Category:Naoki-chióng he̍k-chióng-chiá]]
[[Category:Hokkaido chhut-sin ê jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1965 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>0mxug9n445k8ok3z3tkahr3blu8rvhz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134356</id>
      <parentid>3134355</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:02:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6089" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writer
| name             = Sakuragi Shino
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| image_upright    = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 桜木 紫乃 ｛｛small|(さくらぎ しの)}}
| birth_date       = {{Birth year and age|1965}}
| birth_place      = [[Ji̍tpún]] [[Hokkaido]] [[Kusiro-chhī]]
| alma_mater       = 
| occupation       = [[Sió-soat-ka|Sió-suat-ka]]
| language         = [[Ji̍t-gú]]
| residence        = 
| nationality      = Ji̍tpún
| genre            = [[Hi-kò͘-lūi]], {{le|Té-pēn kòo-sū|Short story|}}
| notableworks     = {{plainlist|
*&quot;Yukimushi&quot;
*''Loveless''
*''Terminals''
*''Hotel Royal''
}}
| awards           = {{plainlist|
*{{link-ja|Tsuân-sin tho̍k-bu̍t sìn-jīn-tsióng|オール讀物新人賞}}
*{{link-ja|Shimase ài-tsîng kòo-sū bûn-ha̍k-tsióng|島清恋愛文学賞}}
*{{le|Naoki tsióng|Naoki Prize}}
}}
| years_active     = 
| website          = 
}}

'''Sakuragi Shino''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 桜木紫乃 (さくらぎ しの), 1965-nî 4-gue̍h 19-ji̍t&lt;ref&gt;[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%A1%9C%E6%9C%A8%E7%B4%AB%E4%B9%83-191128 桜木紫乃(さくらぎ しの)とは - コトバンク] {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;), [[Hokkaido]] [[Kusiro-chhī]] [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;taishi&quot;&gt;[http://kankou.city.kushiro.hokkaido.jp/tourism/kankoutaishi.html 釧路の観光情報 | 釧路市観光情報] {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tuà-tī [[Ebetu-chhī]]&lt;ref name=&quot;taishi&quot;/&gt;. [[Ji̍tpún]] [[Sió-soat-ka|sió-suat-ka]]. Pat hi̍k-tik 2002-nî ê &quot;{{link-ja|Tsuân-sin tho̍k-bu̍t sìn-jīn-tsióng|オール讀物新人賞}}&quot;, 2013-nî ê &quot;{{link-ja|Shimase ài-tsîng kòo-sū bûn-ha̍k-tsióng|島清恋愛文学賞}}&quot; kah {{le|Naoki tsióng|Naoki Prize}}. Sakuragi Shino ê [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]] í-king hông {{le|Ián-seng chok-phín|Derivative work|kái-pen}} tsò [[Tiān-sī|tēn-sī]] hām [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]] ê én-tshut.

==Hi̍k-tsióng==
* 2002 {{link-ja|Tsuân-sin tho̍k-bu̍t sìn-jīn-tsióng|オール讀物新人賞}}&lt;ref name=yomimono&gt;{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227204051/https://www.bunshun.co.jp/mag/ooruyomimono/ooruyomimono_prize.htm|archive-date=February 27, 2015|url=https://www.bunshun.co.jp/mag/ooruyomimono/ooruyomimono_prize.htm|title=オール讀物新人賞|publisher=[[Bungeishunjū]]|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 19-kài {{link-ja|Shimase ài-tsîng kòo-sū bûn-ha̍k-tsióng|島清恋愛文学賞}}&lt;ref name=shimase&gt;{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512234650/http://www.shinchosha.co.jp/news/blog/2013/03/19.html|archive-date=May 12, 2013|url=http://www.shinchosha.co.jp/news/blog/2013/03/19.html|language=japanese|title=島清恋愛文学賞が『ラブレス』に決定|work=Shincho Flash News|publisher=[[Shinchosha]]|date=March 19, 2013|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 149-kài {{le|Naoki chióng|Naoki Prize|Naoki tsióng}} (2013 siōng)&lt;ref name=naoki&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bunshun.co.jp/shinkoukai/award/naoki/list.html|language=japanese|title=直木賞受賞者一覧|publisher=日本文学振興会|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tēn-iáñ hām kî-thañ ê kái-pen tsok-phín ==
*''{{le|Kishūteneki chiong-tiám-chan|Kishūteneki Terminal|Kishūteneki tsiong-tiám-tsan}}'', 2015&lt;ref name=terminal&gt;{{cite news|url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/164666|language=japanese|title=佐藤浩市が本田翼＆尾野真千子の&quot;人生変えた&quot;？「起終点駅 ターミナル」舞台挨拶|work=Eiga Natalie|publisher=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|date=November 1, 2015|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Garasu no ashi'', {{le|Wowow|Wowow}}, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wowow.co.jp/dramaw/garasunoashi/|language=japanese|title=連続ドラマW　硝子の葦|publisher=[[Wowow]]|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Kōri no wadachi'', [[TV Asahi]], 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.asahi.co.jp/koorinowadachi/introduction.html|language=japanese|title=ABC創立65周年記念スペシャルドラマ　氷の轍|publisher=[[TV Asahi]]|date=November 5, 2016|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
*Fūsō (風葬, Burial), Bungei shunjū, 2008, ISBN 9784163275703
*Tōgen (凍原, Tundra), Shogaku kan, 2009, ISBN 9784093862646
*Koi-hada (恋肌), Kadokawa Shoten, 2009, ISBN 9784048740111
*Garasu no ashi (硝子の葦, Reed of Glass), Shincho sha, 2010, ISBN 9784103277217
*Wan moa (ワン・モア, One More), Kadokawa Shoten, 2011, ISBN 9784041100578
*Raburesu (ラブレス, Loveless), Shinchosha, 2011, ISBN 9784103277224
*Kishūteneki Tāminaru (起終点駅 (ターミナル), Terminals), Shogaku kan, 2012, ISBN 9784093863186
*Daremo inai yoru ni saku (誰もいない夜に咲く, Nobody Blooms at Night), Kadokawa Shoten, 2013, ISBN 9784041006528
*Muku no ryōki (無垢の領域, Area of innocence), Shincho sha, 2013, ISBN 9784103277231
*Dakōsuru tsuki (蛇行する月), Futaba sha, 2013, ISBN 9784575238358
*Hoteru Rōyaru (ホテルローヤル, Hotel Royal), Shūei sha, 2013, ISBN 9784087714920
*Burūsu (ブルース, Blues), Bungeishunjū, 2014, ISBN 9784163901794
*Hoshiboshitachi (星々たち, Stars), Jitsugyō no Nihon sha, 2014, ISBN 9784408536453
*Uraru (霧, Mist), 2015, Shogaku kan, ISBN 9784093864206
*Sore o ai towa yobazu (それを愛とは呼ばず, Don't Call That Love)', 2015, Gento sha, ISBN 9784344027336
*Kori no wadachi (氷の轍, Tracks in the Ice), Shogaku kan, 2016, ISBN 9784093864503
*Sajō (砂上), Kadokawa Shoten, 2017, ISBN 9784041046005

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Iông Bān-lí (lâm-sòng)|楊萬里 (南宋)}} (楊萬里 (南宋))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.webdoku.jp/rensai/sakka/michi118_sakuragi/20110921_2.html 作家の読書道 第118回：桜木紫乃さん] {{ja}}

[[Category:Naoki-chióng he̍k-chióng-chiá]]
[[Category:Hokkaido chhut-sin ê jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1965 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>smab783vpzz14bsep8ep60q0u08vq67</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134357</id>
      <parentid>3134356</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:03:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6085" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writer
| name             = Sakuragi Shino
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| image_upright    = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 桜木 紫乃 {{small|(さくらぎ しの)}}
| birth_date       = {{Birth year and age|1965}}
| birth_place      = [[Ji̍tpún]] [[Hokkaido]] [[Kusiro-chhī]]
| alma_mater       = 
| occupation       = [[Sió-soat-ka|Sió-suat-ka]]
| language         = [[Ji̍t-gú]]
| residence        = 
| nationality      = Ji̍tpún
| genre            = [[Hi-kò͘-lūi]], {{le|Té-pēn kòo-sū|Short story|}}
| notableworks     = {{plainlist|
*&quot;Yukimushi&quot;
*''Loveless''
*''Terminals''
*''Hotel Royal''
}}
| awards           = {{plainlist|
*{{link-ja|Tsuân-sin tho̍k-bu̍t sìn-jīn-tsióng|オール讀物新人賞}}
*{{link-ja|Shimase ài-tsîng kòo-sū bûn-ha̍k-tsióng|島清恋愛文学賞}}
*{{le|Naoki tsióng|Naoki Prize}}
}}
| years_active     = 
| website          = 
}}

'''Sakuragi Shino''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 桜木紫乃 (さくらぎ しの), 1965-nî 4-gue̍h 19-ji̍t&lt;ref&gt;[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%A1%9C%E6%9C%A8%E7%B4%AB%E4%B9%83-191128 桜木紫乃(さくらぎ しの)とは - コトバンク] {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;), [[Hokkaido]] [[Kusiro-chhī]] [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;taishi&quot;&gt;[http://kankou.city.kushiro.hokkaido.jp/tourism/kankoutaishi.html 釧路の観光情報 | 釧路市観光情報] {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tuà-tī [[Ebetu-chhī]]&lt;ref name=&quot;taishi&quot;/&gt;. [[Ji̍tpún]] [[Sió-soat-ka|sió-suat-ka]]. Pat hi̍k-tik 2002-nî ê &quot;{{link-ja|Tsuân-sin tho̍k-bu̍t sìn-jīn-tsióng|オール讀物新人賞}}&quot;, 2013-nî ê &quot;{{link-ja|Shimase ài-tsîng kòo-sū bûn-ha̍k-tsióng|島清恋愛文学賞}}&quot; kah {{le|Naoki tsióng|Naoki Prize}}. Sakuragi Shino ê [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]] í-king hông {{le|Ián-seng chok-phín|Derivative work|kái-pen}} tsò [[Tiān-sī|tēn-sī]] hām [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]] ê én-tshut.

==Hi̍k-tsióng==
* 2002 {{link-ja|Tsuân-sin tho̍k-bu̍t sìn-jīn-tsióng|オール讀物新人賞}}&lt;ref name=yomimono&gt;{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227204051/https://www.bunshun.co.jp/mag/ooruyomimono/ooruyomimono_prize.htm|archive-date=February 27, 2015|url=https://www.bunshun.co.jp/mag/ooruyomimono/ooruyomimono_prize.htm|title=オール讀物新人賞|publisher=[[Bungeishunjū]]|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 19-kài {{link-ja|Shimase ài-tsîng kòo-sū bûn-ha̍k-tsióng|島清恋愛文学賞}}&lt;ref name=shimase&gt;{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512234650/http://www.shinchosha.co.jp/news/blog/2013/03/19.html|archive-date=May 12, 2013|url=http://www.shinchosha.co.jp/news/blog/2013/03/19.html|language=japanese|title=島清恋愛文学賞が『ラブレス』に決定|work=Shincho Flash News|publisher=[[Shinchosha]]|date=March 19, 2013|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 149-kài {{le|Naoki chióng|Naoki Prize|Naoki tsióng}} (2013 siōng)&lt;ref name=naoki&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bunshun.co.jp/shinkoukai/award/naoki/list.html|language=japanese|title=直木賞受賞者一覧|publisher=日本文学振興会|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tēn-iáñ hām kî-thañ ê kái-pen tsok-phín ==
*''{{le|Kishūteneki chiong-tiám-chan|Kishūteneki Terminal|Kishūteneki tsiong-tiám-tsan}}'', 2015&lt;ref name=terminal&gt;{{cite news|url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/164666|language=japanese|title=佐藤浩市が本田翼＆尾野真千子の&quot;人生変えた&quot;？「起終点駅 ターミナル」舞台挨拶|work=Eiga Natalie|publisher=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|date=November 1, 2015|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Garasu no ashi'', {{le|Wowow|Wowow}}, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wowow.co.jp/dramaw/garasunoashi/|language=japanese|title=連続ドラマW　硝子の葦|publisher=[[Wowow]]|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Kōri no wadachi'', [[TV Asahi]], 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.asahi.co.jp/koorinowadachi/introduction.html|language=japanese|title=ABC創立65周年記念スペシャルドラマ　氷の轍|publisher=[[TV Asahi]]|date=November 5, 2016|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
*Fūsō (風葬, Burial), Bungei shunjū, 2008, ISBN 9784163275703
*Tōgen (凍原, Tundra), Shogaku kan, 2009, ISBN 9784093862646
*Koi-hada (恋肌), Kadokawa Shoten, 2009, ISBN 9784048740111
*Garasu no ashi (硝子の葦, Reed of Glass), Shincho sha, 2010, ISBN 9784103277217
*Wan moa (ワン・モア, One More), Kadokawa Shoten, 2011, ISBN 9784041100578
*Raburesu (ラブレス, Loveless), Shinchosha, 2011, ISBN 9784103277224
*Kishūteneki Tāminaru (起終点駅 (ターミナル), Terminals), Shogaku kan, 2012, ISBN 9784093863186
*Daremo inai yoru ni saku (誰もいない夜に咲く, Nobody Blooms at Night), Kadokawa Shoten, 2013, ISBN 9784041006528
*Muku no ryōki (無垢の領域, Area of innocence), Shincho sha, 2013, ISBN 9784103277231
*Dakōsuru tsuki (蛇行する月), Futaba sha, 2013, ISBN 9784575238358
*Hoteru Rōyaru (ホテルローヤル, Hotel Royal), Shūei sha, 2013, ISBN 9784087714920
*Burūsu (ブルース, Blues), Bungeishunjū, 2014, ISBN 9784163901794
*Hoshiboshitachi (星々たち, Stars), Jitsugyō no Nihon sha, 2014, ISBN 9784408536453
*Uraru (霧, Mist), 2015, Shogaku kan, ISBN 9784093864206
*Sore o ai towa yobazu (それを愛とは呼ばず, Don't Call That Love)', 2015, Gento sha, ISBN 9784344027336
*Kori no wadachi (氷の轍, Tracks in the Ice), Shogaku kan, 2016, ISBN 9784093864503
*Sajō (砂上), Kadokawa Shoten, 2017, ISBN 9784041046005

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Iông Bān-lí (lâm-sòng)|楊萬里 (南宋)}} (楊萬里 (南宋))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.webdoku.jp/rensai/sakka/michi118_sakuragi/20110921_2.html 作家の読書道 第118回：桜木紫乃さん] {{ja}}

[[Category:Naoki-chióng he̍k-chióng-chiá]]
[[Category:Hokkaido chhut-sin ê jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1965 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>iyit766cr8jzhsut1g9btnuxr8novxg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kawaguchi Matsutarō</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134819</id>
      <parentid>3127401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:47:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2804" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writer &lt;!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --&gt;
| name        = Kawaguchi Matsutarō&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(川口 松太郎)}}
| image       = Kawaguchi Matsutaro.JPG
| birth_date  = {{birth date|1899|10|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Ji̍t-pún]], [[Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘|Tang-kiañ]] 
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1985|6|9|1899|10|1|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Ji̍t-pún]], [[Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘|Tang-kiañ]] 
| occupation  = [[Chok-ka|Tsok-ka]], [[Iáⁿ-hì-bûn|Kio̍k-pún-ka]]
| genre       = 
| movement    = 
}}

'''Kawaguchi Matsutarō''' (ji̍t-gú: 川口松太郎, 1899-nî 10-gue̍h 1-ji̍t－1985-nî 6-gue̍h 9-ji̍t) sī [[Ji̍t-pún]] té-phen kòo-sū, [[Siáu-soat|sió-suat]], [[hì-kio̍k]], í-kip [[Iáⁿ-hì-bûn|kio̍k-pún]] [[Chok-ka|tsok-ka]].&lt;ref name=&quot;kotobank&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%B7%9D%E5%8F%A3%E6%9D%BE%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E-15913 |title=川口松太郎 (Kawaguchi Matsutarō) |website=Kotobank |language=ja |access-date=14 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kawaguchi Matsutarō kah [[Tō-ián|tō-én]] {{le|Mizoguchi Kenji|Kenji Mizoguchi}} ha̍p-tsok {{le|piáu-ián|Performance|én-tshut}} tsiâñ-tsē-pōo [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]].&lt;ref name=&quot;bfi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bab106c76 |title=Matsutaro Kawaguchi |website=British Film Institute |access-date=15 September 2021}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kinenote&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kinenote.com/main/public/cinema/person.aspx?person_id=98978 |title=川口松太郎 (Kawaguchi Matsutarō) |website=Kinenote |language=ja |access-date=14 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Suán-ti̍k tsok-phín==
===Sió-suat hām té-phen===
* 1934: ''Tsuruhachi Tsurujirō'' (鶴八鶴次郎)
* 1937–38: ''Aizen Katsura'' (愛染桂下情)
* 1965: ''Nyonin Musashi'' (女人武藏)
* 1969: ''Shigurejaya Oriku'' (しぐれ茶屋おりく)

===Kio̍k-pún===
* 1939: ''[[The Story of the Last Chrysanthemums]]'' (残菊物語)
* 1953: ''[[Ugetsu]]'' (雨月物語)
* 1953: ''[[A Geisha]]'' (祇園囃子)

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Kawaguchi, Matsutarō. ''Mistress Oriku: Stories from a Tokyo Teahouse''. Tran, Royall Tyler. Tuttle Publishing (2007). {{ISBN|4-8053-0886-9}} {{en}}
* Wakashiro, Kiiko. ''Sora yori no koe: Watakushi no Kawaguchi Matsutaro''. Bungei Shunju (1988). {{ISBN|4-16-342800-3}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|CATOBAR|CATOBAR}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.booksfromjapan.jp/authors/item/959-matsutaro-kawaguchi J'Lit | Authors : Matsutaro Kawaguchi | Books from Japan] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kawaguchi, Matsutaro}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1899 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1985 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún chok-ka]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún pian-kio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>ew3umdalwsly7q0tuo4gd69cv07pv9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>HMAS Supply (A195)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134354</id>
      <parentid>3127536</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:00:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4463" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:HMAS Supply arrives at Pearl Harbor for RIMPAC 2022.jpg
|Ship caption=HMAS ''Supply'' tī 2022-nî 6-gue̍h.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Australia
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|Australia|naval}}
|Ship name=''Supply''
|Ship namesake= HMAS Supply
|Ship ordered=10 March 2016
|Ship builder=[[Navantia]]
|Ship original cost=
|Ship laid down=18 November 2017
|Ship launched=25 November 2018
|Ship christened=
|Ship completed=
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned=10 April 2021
|Ship recommissioned=
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship identification=*{{IMO|9816921}}
*{{MMSI|503172000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: VKCX
|Ship motto=Strengthen the Shield
|Ship nickname= Orca
|Ship honours=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status=Active
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class={{sclass|Supply|replenishment oiler}}
|Ship displacement={{convert|19,500|t|LT|lk=on|abbr=on}} full load
|Ship length={{convert|173.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|23|m|ftin|abbr=on}} maximum
|Ship draught={{convert|8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=
*2 x [[MAN Energy Solutions|MAN]] 18V 32/40 main engines
*4 x MAN 7L21/31 generator sets
|Ship speed=Over {{convert|20|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship range=Over {{convert|6,000|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|13|kn}}
|Ship endurance=
|Ship complement=122
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament= 
2x[[Typhoon Weapon Station|25mm Typhoon]]
1x[[Phalanx CIWS|20mm Phalanx]]
?x[[M2 Browning|12.7mm Browning Heavy Machine Gun]]
|Ship aircraft=2 x MH60R
|Ship aircraft facilities=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

'''HMAS Supply (A195)''' ([[ing-gú]]: HMAS Supply (A195); '''HMAS kiong-ìng-kip iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm (A195)''') sī-í {{le|Hông-ka hái-kun|Royal Navy}} tsûn-kám {{le|HMS Supply (1759)|HMS Supply (1759)|HMS Supply}} lâi {{le|hō-miâ|Name}} ê, sī iû khiā-tī [[Sepangâ]] [[Ferrol (Galicia)|Ferrol]] ê {{le|Chō-chûn-chhiúⁿ|Shipyard|tsō-tsûn-tshiúñ}} {{le|Navantia|Navantia}} uî  {{le|Au-tsiu hông-ka hái-kun|Royal Australian Navy}} kèn-tsō ê kiong-ìng-kip {{le|Iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm|Replenishment oiler}} ê {{le|Siú-kàm|Lead ship}}. HMAS kiong-ìng-kip iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm sī-í Sepangâ hái-kun ê kiong-ìng-kip iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm {{le|Sepangâ Spanish iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm Cantabria|Spanish replenishment oiler Cantabria|Cantabria}} uî ki-tshóo sóo-lâi kèn-tsō ê. HMAS Supply (A195) tī 2017-nî 11-gue̍h 18-ji̍t {{le|Sûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik|Ceremonial ship launching|hā-suí}}, pīng tī 2021-nî 4-gue̍h 10-ji̍t tâu-ji̍p sú-iōng.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Kuper, Stephen (27 November 2018). &quot;Fair winds and following seas for NUSHIP Supply&quot;. Defence Connect. Retrieved 22 June 2020. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|HMAS Supply (AO 195)|HMAS Supply (AO 195)}}
*{{le|HMS Supply (1759)|HMS Supply (1759)}}
*{{le|HMS Supply (1793)|HMS Supply (1793)}}
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kiàn-kàm|中国人民解放军海军福建舰}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kèn-kàm/中国人民解放军海军福建舰/福建號航空母艦/Hok-kèn-hō hâng-khong bó-kàm)
*{{le|Tiān-chî tān-siā-khì|Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System}} (tēn-tsî tān-siā-khì/Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS))
*{{le|Iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm|Replenishment oiler}} (Replenishment oiler)
*{{link-zh|Yihai Kerry Arawana kong-si|益海嘉里}} (益海嘉里)
*{{le|Ik–Tiám thih-lō͘|Luoyang–Zhanjiang railway}} (İk–Tiám thih-lōo/Luoyang–Zhanjiang railway)
*{{Le|Shinsei gîn-hâng|Shinsei Bank}} (Shinse bank)
*{{Le|Aozora gîn-hâng|Aozora Bank}} (Aozora Bank)
*{{le|Ha̍k-su̍t léng-i̍k tāi-kong|Outline of academic disciplines}} (Ha̽k-su̽t líng-ı̽k tāi-kong/Outline of academic disciplines)
*{{le|Sèng-chit (tiat-ha̍k)|Property (philosophy)}} (Sìng-tsit (tet-ha̍k)/Property (philosophy))
*{{le|Liōng|Quantity}} (Quantity)
*{{le|Kip-kiù|First aid}} (First aid)
*{{le|Gyps fulvus|Gyps fulvus}} (Griffon vulture)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://navantia.com.au/capabilities/replenishment-vessels/ Supply Class Replenishment Vessels (AORs) - Navantia Australia]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Supply (A195), HMAS}}
[[Category:Supply-class replenishment oilers]]
[[Category:2018 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Spain]]</text>
      <sha1>mmrtef9m3e32710jir6peef9o8wub6h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134652</id>
      <parentid>3134354</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:18:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3227" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:HMAS Supply arrives at Pearl Harbor for RIMPAC 2022.jpg
|Ship caption=HMAS ''Supply'' tī 2022-nî 6-gue̍h.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Australia
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|Australia|naval}}
|Ship name=''Supply''
|Ship namesake= HMAS Supply
|Ship ordered=10 March 2016
|Ship builder=[[Navantia]]
|Ship original cost=
|Ship laid down=18 November 2017
|Ship launched=25 November 2018
|Ship christened=
|Ship completed=
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned=10 April 2021
|Ship recommissioned=
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship identification=*{{IMO|9816921}}
*{{MMSI|503172000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: VKCX
|Ship motto=Strengthen the Shield
|Ship nickname= Orca
|Ship honours=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status=Active
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class={{sclass|Supply|replenishment oiler}}
|Ship displacement={{convert|19,500|t|LT|lk=on|abbr=on}} full load
|Ship length={{convert|173.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|23|m|ftin|abbr=on}} maximum
|Ship draught={{convert|8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=
*2 x [[MAN Energy Solutions|MAN]] 18V 32/40 main engines
*4 x MAN 7L21/31 generator sets
|Ship speed=Over {{convert|20|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship range=Over {{convert|6,000|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|13|kn}}
|Ship endurance=
|Ship complement=122
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament= 
2x[[Typhoon Weapon Station|25mm Typhoon]]
1x[[Phalanx CIWS|20mm Phalanx]]
?x[[M2 Browning|12.7mm Browning Heavy Machine Gun]]
|Ship aircraft=2 x MH60R
|Ship aircraft facilities=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

'''HMAS Supply (A195)''' ([[ing-gú]]: HMAS Supply (A195); '''HMAS kiong-ìng-kip iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm (A195)''') sī-í {{le|Hông-ka hái-kun|Royal Navy}} tsûn-kám {{le|HMS Supply (1759)|HMS Supply (1759)|HMS Supply}} lâi {{le|hō-miâ|Name}} ê, sī iû khiā-tī [[Sepangâ]] [[Ferrol (Galicia)|Ferrol]] ê {{le|Chō-chûn-chhiúⁿ|Shipyard|tsō-tsûn-tshiúñ}} {{le|Navantia|Navantia}} uî  {{le|Au-tsiu hông-ka hái-kun|Royal Australian Navy}} kèn-tsō ê kiong-ìng-kip {{le|Iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm|Replenishment oiler}} ê {{le|Siú-kàm|Lead ship}}. HMAS kiong-ìng-kip iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm sī-í Sepangâ hái-kun ê kiong-ìng-kip iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm {{le|Sepangâ Spanish iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm Cantabria|Spanish replenishment oiler Cantabria|Cantabria}} uî ki-tshóo sóo-lâi kèn-tsō ê. HMAS Supply (A195) tī 2017-nî 11-gue̍h 18-ji̍t {{le|Sûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik|Ceremonial ship launching|hā-suí}}, pīng tī 2021-nî 4-gue̍h 10-ji̍t tâu-ji̍p sú-iōng.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Kuper, Stephen (27 November 2018). &quot;Fair winds and following seas for NUSHIP Supply&quot;. Defence Connect. Retrieved 22 June 2020. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|HMAS Supply (AO 195)|HMAS Supply (AO 195)}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://navantia.com.au/capabilities/replenishment-vessels/ Supply Class Replenishment Vessels (AORs) - Navantia Australia]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Supply (A195), HMAS}}
[[Category:Supply-class replenishment oilers]]
[[Category:2018 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Spain]]</text>
      <sha1>d2lcx9bsdt0unyixhf4yu2xt6ciorjc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-73 chi̍p-thoân-kun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079132</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134673</id>
      <parentid>3131155</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:45:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4597" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= [[Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng Kun|TJK]] lio̽k-kun tē-73 tsı̽p-thuân-kun
|image = [[File:Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg|120px]]
|caption = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kun-kî|中国人民解放军陆军军旗}}
|nickname=
|motto=
|themesong=
|colors = {{color box|#FF0000}}{{color box|#008000}} [[Âng-sik]] hām [[Tshenn-sik]]
|battles={{le|Tē-jī tshù kok-kiong lāi-tsiàn|第二次国共内战}}
|type=
|status=
|dates= 1985-bo̍ktsên
|country={{flag|People's Republic of China|23px}} 
|allegiance=
|command_structure= {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun tang-pōo tsiàn-khu lio̍k-kun|中國人民解放軍東部戰區陸軍|Tang-pōo tsèn-khu}} tē-bīn pōo-tuī
|size= {{le|Chi̍p-thoân-kun|Field army|Tsi̍p-thuân-kun}}
|specialization=
|challenge=
|response=
|current_commander = [[Teng Lâi-hù|Ting Lâi-hù]] [[Kun-thoân|kun-tiúñ]] &lt;small&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|siàu-tsiòng}}&lt;/small&gt;
|ceremonial_chief = [[Hong Bîng]] &lt;small&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|siàu-tsiòng}}&lt;/small&gt;
|garrison=[[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn-síng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|Ē-mn̂g-tshī]]
|notable_commanders=
|anniversaries=
|march = 《Gōo-ê ti̍k-pia̍t kua》
|mascot=
|battles={{link-zh|Tē-jī tshù kok-kiong lāi-tsiàn|第二次国共内战}}
| identification_symbol       = {{Mil Map Symbol
| UNIT SHORT NAME = 73
| PARENT SHORT NAME = GA
| UNIT ICON = Military Symbol - Hostile Unit (Monochrome Light 1.5x1 Frame)- Infantry (NATO APP-6).svg
| UNIT SIZE ICON = NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Army.svg
| ICON SIZE = 100
}}
| identification_symbol_label = [[NATO Joint Military Symbology|NATO Map Symbol]]
|identification_symbol_2=
|identification_symbol_2_label=
}}
{{Infobox command structure
|name=[[Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng Kun|TJK]] lio̍k-kun tē-73 tsi̍p-thuân-kun
|date=2017-
|parent={{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun tang-pōo tsiàn-khu|中國人民解放軍東部戰區|Tang-pōo tsèn-khu}}
|subordinate=[[86th Motorized Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)|86th Infantry Division (Unit 73121)]]&lt;br/&gt;[[91st Division (People's Republic of China)|91st Motorized Infantry Division (Unit 73131)]]&lt;br/&gt;U/I Armored Brigade (Unit 73156)&lt;br/&gt;U/I Air Defense Brigade (United 73151)&lt;br/&gt;U/I SAM Regiment (Unit 73152)&lt;br/&gt;U/I Artillery Brigade&lt;br/&gt;U/I Engineer Regiment (Unit 32110)
}}

'''Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̽k-kun tē-73 tsı̽p-thuân-kun''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國人民解放軍陸軍第七十三集團軍; [[ing-gú]]: PLA GF 73rd Group Army) lē-sio̍k [[Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng Kun|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun tang-pōo tsiàn-khu lio̍k-kun|中國人民解放軍東部戰區陸軍|Tang-pōo tsèn-khu}} {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|中國人民解放軍陸軍|lio̍k-kun}}, kun-pōo {{le|Tù-tun-tē|Garrison|tù-tē}} tī [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn-síng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|Ē-mn̂g-tshī]] [[Chi̍p-bí-khu|Tsi̍p-bí-khu]] Huán-thâu. [[Tiong-kok Tiong-iong Tiān-sī-tâi|İong-sī]] kā 73 tsi̍p-thuân-kun kiò-tsò &quot;Tuì tâi it-suàñ pōo-tuī&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=十大王牌军第10位：第31集团军|url=http://www.ycwb.com.cn/xkb/2007-07/31/content_1567344.htm|accessdate=2009-09-21|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130102024510/http://www.ycwb.com.cn/xkb/2007-07/31/content_1567344.htm|archive-date=2013-01-02|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-74 chi̍p-thoân-kun|中國人民解放軍陸軍第七十四集團軍}} (Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̽k-kun tē-74 tsı̽p-thuân-kun/中國人民解放軍陸軍第七十四集團軍/PLA GF 74th Group Army)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E8%BB%8D/22242473 中國人民解放軍陸軍第七十三集團軍] {{zh}}
*[https://www.chinatimes.com/amp/realtimenews/20180428000034-260409 《兩岸星期人物》武力犯臺首攻部隊 第73集團軍軍長胡中強] {{zh}}

[[Category:Tion-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun tang-pō͘ chiàn-khu]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun chi̍p-thoân-kun]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-73 chi̍p-thoân-kun]]</text>
      <sha1>d3a0xh9u5hr44k9olq6i523g81sem8c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pēⁿ-thap bōng-hûn lio̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079140</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134817</id>
      <parentid>3127521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:45:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1735" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
|name          = Pêñ-thap bōng-hûn lio̍k
|chinese_name  = 病榻夢痕錄
|image         = 
|image_caption = 
|author        = [[Ong Hui-chó͘|Ong Hui-tsóo]]
|title_orig    = {{small|病榻夢痕錄}}
|translator    = 
|illustrator   = 
|cover_artist  = 
|country       = [[Tiong-kok]] [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]]
|language      = [[Hàn-gú]]
|release_date  = 1796-nî tsì 1807-nî tsi-kan
|series        = 
|subject       = [[Su-iâ]] hām uî [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan]] {{le|Chit-gia̍p seng-gâi|Career|sing-gâi}}
|genre         = [[Chū-toān]]
|pages         = Tāi-iok [[100|pah]]-guā [[Ia̍h (chóa)|ia̍h]] (100+)
}}

'''Pêñ-thap bōng-hûn lio̍k''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 病榻夢痕錄; [[ing-gú]]: Dreamlike life record by sick bed) sī [[1|tsi̍t]]-{{le|Hun-lūi-sû|Classifier (linguistics)|pōo}} [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]] [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]; {{le|chok-chiá|Author|tsok-tsiá}} sī [[Ong Hui-chó͘|Ong Hui-tsóo]].

==Su-to̍k pen-li̍k==
[[Ong Hui-chó͘|Ong Hui-tsóo]] uî [[Khiân-liông|Khên-liông]] [[nî|nî]]-[[Sî-kan|kan]] ê [[lâng]], tsá-nî sī [[1|tsi̍t]]-uī [[su-iâ]], [[su-iâ|iû-bo̍k]] to-nî.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* 《{{link-zh|Chheng-sú kó|清史稿|清史稿}}》{{le|Koàn|Volume (bibliography)|卷}}477《[[Ong Hui-chó͘|汪辉祖]][[Chū-toān|传]]》。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Louis Dreyfus kong-si|Louis Dreyfus Company}} (Louis Dreyfus Company)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=350998 病榻夢痕錄 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] {{zh}}
*[https://archive.org/details/02084708.cn texts病榻夢痕錄(一) by (清)汪輝祖撰] {{zh}}

[[Category:Chheng-tiâu bûn-ha̍k chok-phín]]</text>
      <sha1>e25qtwtre3cp76nuw5t9li6qtv4gw0h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Macaran hoat-siā-tiông</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134810</id>
      <parentid>3128175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:36:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4910" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox launch pad
&lt;!--general--&gt;
| name        = Macaran huat-siā-tiông&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Macaran orbital launch complex)}}
| image       = &lt;!-- an image of the launch complex (omit prefix) --&gt;
| caption     = &lt;!-- caption for the image --&gt;
| location    = [[Tâiuân]] [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîntong-kuān]] [[Bó͘-tan-hiong|Bó͘tan-hiong]] Macaran
| coordinates = {{Coord|22.17650|120.89264|display=inline,title|type:landmark_region:Macaran}} 
| short       = 
| operator    = [[Kok-li̍p Iûⁿ-bêng Kau-thong Tāi-ha̍k|NYCU]] {{le|Chiân-chiam hóe-chìⁿ gián-kiù tiong-sim|Advanced Rocket Research Center|Tsên-tsiam hué-tsìñ gên-kiù tiong-sim}}
| tlaunches   = &lt;!-- total launches from the complex --&gt;
| pads        = &lt;!-- number of individual pads in the complex --&gt;
| inclination = &lt;!-- range of inclinations that can be reached from the complex --&gt;
| paddetails  = 
  {{Infobox launch pad/pad &lt;!--add one of these templates for each pad in the complex --&gt;
  | landing      = &lt;!-- Enter any value (i.e. &quot;Y&quot;) if this pad is for landings rather than launches. NOTE: sub-template only supports launches OR landings; if pad has supported both, use a separate instance of sub-template for each. --&gt;
  | designation  = &lt;!-- name of the individual launch pad --&gt;
  | status       = &lt;!-- status of the pad (eg. Active, Inactive, Demolished, etc) --&gt;
  | launches     = 1&lt;!-- Number of launches from the pad --&gt;
  | landings     = &lt;!-- Number of landings at the pad --&gt;
  | unknown      = &lt;!-- Enter any value (i.e. &quot;Y&quot;) if there were launches from the complex with no known pad --&gt;
  | first_launch = {{start date|2022|07|10|df=}}&lt;!-- Date of the first launch from the pad; use {{tl|Start-date}} --&gt;
  | first_details= &lt;!-- Rocket and payload of first launch --&gt;
  | last_launch  = &lt;!-- Date of the most recent launch from the pad --&gt;
  | last_details = &lt;!-- Rocket and payload of last launch --&gt;
  | first_landing= &lt;!-- Date of the first landing at the pad; use {{tl|Start-date}} --&gt;
  | first_landing_details = &lt;!-- Rocket and payload of first landing --&gt;
  | last_landing = &lt;!-- Date of the most recent landing at the pad --&gt;
  | last_landing_details = &lt;!-- Rocket and payload of last landing --&gt;
  | rockets      = &lt;!-- rockets that have used the pad --&gt; 
  }}
}}
{{Location map
 |Taiwan
 |label=Macaran huat-siā-tiông
 |lat_deg=22|lat_min=10|lat_sec=35.4
 |lon_deg=120|lon_min=53|lon_sec=33.5
 |position=right
 |width=250
 |float=right
 |caption=Macaran huat-siā-tiông ê uī-tì.
}}

'''Macaran huat-siā-tiông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 旭海發射場; '''Macaran huat-siā-tiûñ''', Hiok-hái huat-siā-tiông, '''Hiok-hái huat-siā-tiûñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Macaran orbital launch complex) sī [[Tâiuân]] tē-it ê í [[kho-ha̍k]] gên-kiú jīm-bū uî-tsú ê [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]] huat-siā-tiûñ. Macaran huat-siā-tiông khiā-tī [[Tâiuân]] [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîntong-kuān]] [[Bó͘-tan-hiong|Bó͘tan-hiong]] Macaran (旭海村), lē-sio̍k {{link-zh|Tiong-hôa bîn-kok Kho-ki pō͘|中華民國科技部|Kho-ki pōo}} &quot;Té-kî kho-gên hué-tsìñ huat-siā tiûñ-i̍k&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.narlabs.org.tw/xmdoc/cont?sid=0L328355425754583862&amp;xsmsid=0I148622737263495777 |title=''短期科研火箭發射場域獲得部落會議通過'' - 國家實驗研究院 |access-date=2021-12-01 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201070410/https://www.narlabs.org.tw/xmdoc/cont?sid=0L328355425754583862&amp;xsmsid=0I148622737263495777 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140&quot;&gt;
File:HTTP-3A S2 Rocket.jpg|[[Kok-li̍p Iûⁿ-bêng Kau-thong Tāi-ha̍k|NYCU]] {{le|Chiân-chiam hóe-chìⁿ gián-kiù tiong-sim|Advanced Rocket Research Center|Tsên-tsiam hué-tsìñ gên-kiù tiong-sim}} HTTP-3A [[Kho-ha̍k-tek hong-hoat|kho-gén]] [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hue-tsîm]] hui-hîng tshik-tshì, uî Macaran huat-siā-tiông tē-it-pái kho-gén hue-tsîm huat-siā.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Thui-le̍k]] (thui-li̍k, thui-tsìn-li̍k; [[eng-gí]]: thrust; [[hàn-gí]]: 推力, 推進力)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.most.gov.tw/ 科技部]{{Wayback|url=https://www.most.gov.tw/ |date=20150901073400 }}  {{zh}}
*[https://arrc.tw/ ARRC-Advanced Rocket Research Center] {{Wayback|url=https://arrc.tw/ |date=20220628034901 }}  {{zh}}
*[https://www.msn.com/zh-tw/news/techandscience/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E8%BC%89%E5%85%B7%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A5-%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%A6%96%E6%94%AF%E5%8F%AF%E5%B0%8E%E6%8E%A7%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%BC%8F%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8D%87%E7%A9%BA/ar-AAZpnB5?ocid=winp0dash&amp;pc=U599&amp;cvid=e28df9cb23be402890a4a6143a0dda36 衛星載具發展跨大步 全球首支可導控混合式火箭升空] {{zh}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:X}}
[[Category:Hâng-thian hoat-siā tiong-sim]]
[[Category:Hóe-chìⁿ hoat-siā-tiông]]
[[Category:Bó͘-tan hiong]]</text>
      <sha1>j401hdhokkv9k8ly7uj74q5fnoqlov4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nńg-thé chū-iû pó-hō͘ cho͘-chit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134797</id>
      <parentid>3131770</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:29:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6209" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| name = Nńg-thé tsū-iû pó-hōo tsoo-tsit
| logo = [[File:Software Freedom Conservancy logo.svg|150px|alt=Logo: drawing of a tree whose upper branches include a tree data structure]]
| type = [[501(c)(3)]]
| founded_date = {{start date and age|2006|04|07}}
| location = [[Bíkok]] [[New York Chhī|New York tshī]]
| key_people = {{le|Karen Sandler|Karen Sandler}} &lt;small&gt;(tsip-hîng táng-sū)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Bradley M. Kuhn|Bradley M. Kuhn}} &lt;small&gt;(tsóng-tshâi)&lt;/small&gt;
| fields = [[Nńg-thé]]
| homepage = {{URL|https://sfconservancy.org/}}
}}

'''Nńg-thé tsū-iû pó-hōo tsoo-tsit''' ([[ing-gú]]: Software Freedom Conservancy, {{le|Kán-chheng|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}} tsò SFC) sī tsit-ê tsong-tsí tsāi uî [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|tsū-iû]] [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] hāng-bo̍k thê-kiong tsi-uān hām ki-tshóo set-si ê [[Hui êng-lī cho͘-chit|hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit]]. Nńg-thé tsū-iû pó-hōo tsoo-tsit sîng-li̍p tī 2006-nî.&lt;ref name=&quot;Slashdot 2006&quot;&gt;ScuttleMonkey (2006-04-03). &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mozilla&quot;/&gt;Teh {{le|Nńg-thé tsū-iû huat-lu̍t tiong-sim|Software Freedom Law Center}} ê pang-tsān tsi-hā, tset-tsí 2018-nî 6-gue̍h, Nńg-thé tsū-iû pó-hōo tsoo-tsit ióng-iú 40 guā-ê sîng-uân hāng-bo̍k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sfconservancy.org/projects/current/|title=Current Projects - Software Freedom Conservancy|website=sfconservancy.org|language=en|access-date=2018-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sîng-uân hāng-bo̽k ==
===Bo̽k-tsên hāng-bo̽k===
{{As of|2022|7}}, i-hā ê 41 ê hāng-bo̍k sī Nńg-thé tsū-iû pó-hōo tsoo-tsit ê sîng-uân:&lt;ref name=&quot;Conservancy: Projects&quot;/&gt;
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[ArgoUML]]
* [[Backdrop CMS]]
* [[Hula (software)|Bongo]]
* [[Buildbot]]
* [[BusyBox]]
* [[Common Workflow Language]] open standards project
* [[Coreboot]]
* [[Darcs]]
* [[Debian]] Copyright Aggregation Project
* [[Etherpad]]
* Gevent&lt;ref name=&quot;Network World 2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dissociated Press 2011&quot;/&gt;
* [[Git (software)|Git]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Git&quot;/&gt;
* [[Godot (game engine)|Godot]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Godot&quot;/&gt;
* GPL Compliance Project for Linux Developers
* Harvey OS
* Houdini
* [[Inkscape]]
* Institute for Computing in Research
* K-3D
* [[Kallithea (software)|Kallithea]]
* LibreHealth
* Linux XIA
* [[Mercurial]]
* [[Metalink]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Conservancy 2013-02-27&quot;/&gt;
* North Bay Python
* OpenTripPlanner
* [[OpenWrt]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OpenWrt&quot;/&gt;
* [[Outreachy]]
* [[phpMyAdmin]]
* [[QEMU]]
* [[Racket (programming language)|Racket]]
* [[Reproducible builds|Reproducible Builds]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Reproducible Builds&quot;/&gt;
* [[Samba (software)|Samba]]
* [[Selenium (software)|Selenium]]
* [[Squeak]]
* [[SurveyOS]]
* [[SWIG]]
* Teaching Open Source
* [[Twisted (software)|Twisted]]
* [[Wine (software)|Wine]]
* Xapian
{{div col end}}

===Í-tsá hāng-bo̍k===
Tsū 2016-nî í-lâi, i-hā tsia-ê hāng-bo̍k í-king uì Nńg-thé tsū-iû pó-hōo tsoo-tsit ê tong-tsên hāng-bo̍k le̽t-tuān lāi-té san-tû:
* [[Foresight Linux]]&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=Foresight Linux Previously appeared as Current Member Project| url=https://sfconservancy.org/members/current |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006230030/https://sfconservancy.org/members/current|archive-date=2016-10-06|access-date=2018-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* gexiv2
* [[Shotwell (software)|Shotwell]]
* Valencia

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=

&lt;ref name=&quot;Mozilla&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
 | url = https://www.mozilla.org/grants/software-freedom-conservancy.html
 | title = Mozilla Grants: Software Freedom Conservancy
 | work = Mozilla.org
 | publisher = Mozilla Foundation
 | access-date = August 20, 2011
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Conservancy: Projects&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
|url = http://sfconservancy.org/members/current/
|title = Current Member Projects - Software Freedom Conservancy
|access-date = February 2, 2015
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Network World 2011&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
 | url = http://www.networkworld.com/community/conservancy-adds-25th-project
 | title = Software Freedom Conservancy adds 25th member project: Things looking bright for Conservancy
 | first = Joe
 | last = Brockmeier
 | date = January 18, 2011
 | work = Network World
 | publisher = IDG Communications, Inc
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Dissociated Press 2011&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
 |url         = http://dissociatedpress.net/2011/01/18/software-freedom-conservancy-adds-25th-member-project/
 |title       = Software Freedom Conservancy adds 25th member project
 |first       = Joe
 |last        = Brockmeier
 |date        = January 18, 2011
 |work        = Dissociated Press
 |archive-url  = https://archive.today/20111127080212/http://dissociatedpress.net/2011/01/18/software-freedom-conservancy-adds-25th-member-project/
 |archive-date = November 27, 2011
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Git&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
 | url = http://git-scm.com/sfc
 | title = Git and Software Freedom Conservancy
 | work = Git
 | access-date = August 22, 2017
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Conservancy 2013-02-27&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
|url = http://sfconservancy.org/news/2012/nov/20/metalink-joins/
|title = Metalink Joins Software Freedom Conservancy
|access-date = July 22, 2017
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Godot&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
|url = http://www.godotengine.org/news/25-godot-joins-software-freedom-conservancy-as-a-member/
|title = Godot Joins Software Freedom Conservancy
|access-date = December 22, 2015
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Reproducible Builds&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
|url = https://reproducible-builds.org/news/2018/11/08/reproducible-builds-joins-software-freedom-concervancy/
|title = Reproducible Builds joins the Software Freedom Conservancy
|access-date = November 14, 2018
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;OpenWrt&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
|url = https://openwrt.org/openwrt_joins_conservancy
|title = OpenWrt Joins Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC)
|date = September 14, 2020
|access-date = September 28, 2020
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Chheng-sú kó|清史稿}} (Tshing-sú kó/清史稿)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official|https://sfconservancy.org/}}
*[https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/151797 開源軟體組織聲稱GitHub Copilot不遵循FOSS授權原則] {{zh}}

[[Category:Chū-iû hām khai-goân nńg-thé cho͘-chit]]
[[Category:2006-nî kiàn-li̍p ê cho͘-chit]]</text>
      <sha1>f8qym91yes8h6hl0apgwjq865z78vvt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Scarabaeus sacer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079157</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134815</id>
      <parentid>3127933</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:44:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1835" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Scarabaeus sacer&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Sîn-sìng sái-kim-ku)}}
| image = Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
| parent = Scarabaeus (Scarabeus)
| genus = Scarabaeus
| species = sacer
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
| display_parents = 4
}}

'''Scarabaeus sacer''' ([[ing-gú]]: sacred scarab; '''Sîn-sìng sái-kim-ku'''), {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} {{le|sìng-kah tâng|Scarab (artifact)}} (scarab); sī sing-tióng tī [[Tē-tiong-hái iân-hoāⁿ|tē-tiong-hái iân-huānn]] ê tsi̍t-tsióng [[gû-sái-ku]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |author=Tristão Branco |year=2007 |title=Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Portugal: genus-group names and their type species |journal=[[Zootaxa]] |volume=1453 |pages=1–31 |url=http://www.bio-nica.info/biblioteca/Branco2007.pdf |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1453.1.1 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Scarabaeus sacer sī [[Gû-sái-ku|kah-thâng kho]] ê bôo-sik tsióng-luī.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Û Oa̍t|俞樾}} (Û Ua̍t/俞樾)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Commons category|Scarabaeus sacer|''Scarabaeus sacer''}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100917230055/http://www.tianyabook.com/zhexue/kunchong/004.htm 法布尔《昆虫记》——蜣螂] {{zh}}
*{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Scarab|volume=24|page=301}}
* [http://www.zin.ru/ANIMALIA/COLEOPTERA/rus/world10.htm Скарабей на сайте Отделения жесткокрылых Лаборатории систематики насекомых ЗИН] {{ru}}
* [http://www.manwb.ru/articles/history/old_civil/Scarab_JS/ Скарабей] (статья Елены Сикирич) — о древнеегипетском символе {{ru}}
{{div col end}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1750802}}

[[Category:Scarabaeinae]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siò-si̍t-bo̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>m5c9pvfv7ykyejr1yc3qbmd7b6mjy8f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>KN-02 Toksa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134814</id>
      <parentid>3132595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:39:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4868" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name=KN-02 Toksa&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Hwasong-11)}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.neams.ru/real-name/ |title=Real Name!|work=Northeast Asian Military Studies|date=July 16, 2017|access-date=22 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813045424/http://www.neams.ru/real-name/ |archive-date=13 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|origin=Tiâu-sén&lt;br&gt;Soo-lên
|image=[[File:KN-02 Toksa.png|border|71px]]
|alt                =
|caption            = 
|type={{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|used_by={{le|Tiâu-sén jîn-bîn kái-hòng tsèn-lio̍k-kun|Korean People's Army Strategic Force}}
|manufacturer=Tiâu-sén
|unit_cost=
|propellant= solid
|production_date=
|service=2008-bo̍ktsên
|engine={{le|Kò͘-thé thui-chìn-chi hóe-chìⁿ|Solid-propellant rocket|Kòo-thé thui-tsìn-tsi hué-tsìñ}}
|engine_power=
|weight= {{convert|2010|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|length= {{convert|6.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|height=
|diameter= {{convert|0.65|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|wingspan=
|speed=
|vehicle_range= ~{{convert|120-220|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.38north.org/2016/03/jschilling032916/ |title=A Solid but Incremental Improvement in North Korea's Missiles|work=38 North |first=John|last=Schilling|date=March 29, 2016|access-date=22 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622073806/http://www.38north.org/2016/03/jschilling032916/ |archive-date=22 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.nknews.org/2014/08/recent-launches-revealed-as-surface-to-surface-missile/ |title=Recent launches revealed as surface-to-surface missile |work=NK News |first=John G. |last=Grisafi |date=August 16, 2014 |access-date=24 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819234259/http://www.nknews.org/2014/08/recent-launches-revealed-as-surface-to-surface-missile/ |archive-date=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|filling= tan [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|HE]], {{le|Chi̍p-sok chà-tān|Cluster munition|tsí tân-io̍h}}, [[Jia̍t-hu̍t bú-khì|ƶe̽t-hi̍k]], [[Hòa-ha̍k bú-khì|huà-ha̍k]]
|filling_weight= {{convert|250|or|485|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|guidance=Kuàn-sìng, kng-ha̍k sîng-kuán hē-thóng.
|accuracy=100&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/kn-02/ |title=KN-02 'Toksa'|work=Missile Threat|publisher=Center for Strategic and International Studies |access-date=26 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226224908/https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/kn-02/ |archive-date=26 February 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|detonation=
|launch_platform= *{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
| hangul    = {{linktext|독사}}
| hanja     = {{linktext|毒蛇}}
| text = lit. Viper
| rr        = Doksa
| mr        = Toksa
| koreanipa =
| context   =north
}}

'''KN-02 Toksa''' ([[Hân-gú]]: 독사; ì-sù sī {{le|To̍k-chôa|Venomous snake|to̍k-tsuâ}} (toksa)), hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò Hwasong-11&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/dprk/missile-designation.htm |title=North Korean Missile Designations|work= Global Security |access-date=19 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819190709/http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/dprk/missile-designation.htm |archive-date=19 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiâu-sén]] lī-iōng {{le|Ge̍k-hiòng kang-têng|Reverse engineering|Gi̍k-hiòng kang-tîng}} teh  Tiâu-sén tong-tē  sing-sán ê [[OTR-21 Tochka]] té-tîng  {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}} ê kái-tsìn hîng-sik.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anthony H. Cordesman e Ashley Hess, The Evolving Military Balance in the Korean Peninsula and Northeast and Nothern Eastern Vol.III, Lanham, Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2013, ISBN 1-44222-520-3. {{en}}
*James C. O’Halloran, Jane’s Weapons: Strategic 2015-2016, Coulston, Jane’s Information Group, 2015. {{en}}
*Joel S. Wit e Sun Young Ahn, North Korea’s Nuclear Futures: Technology and Strategy, Washington, US-Korea Institute at Sais, 2015, ISBN 988-8028-49-9. {{en}}
*Lorenzo Striuli, Le WMD del Medio Oriente, in RID-Rivista Italiana Difesa, n. 10, Chiavari, Giornalistica Riviera Soc. Coop., ottobre 2007, p. 34-47. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lûi-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̍t/Radar)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/missiles/kn_02.htm KN-02 -- Short-range ballistic missile] {{en}}
*[https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/dprk/kn-2.htm KN-02 Short Range Ballistic Missile] {{en}}

[[Category:Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tactical ballistic missiles of North Korea]]
[[Category:Theatre ballistic missiles]]
[[Category:Chemical weapon delivery systems]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 2000s]]</text>
      <sha1>7f5mcu9fk99jkldar0d7rz4lkvvf12n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khóng Hiân-iú</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079162</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134813</id>
      <parentid>3127917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:39:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5368" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = Vice Foreign Minister Kong Xuanyou - 2019 (cropped).jpg
| caption          = Khóng Hên-i-iú tī 2019-nî 4-gue̍h
| office1          = Tiong-kok chù Ji̍t-pún tāi-sài
| term_start1      = 2019 5-gue̍h 30
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = {{link-zh|Têng Íng-hôa|程永華}}
| successor1       = 
| office2          = Tiong-kok guā-kau-pōo hù pōo-tiúñ
| term_start2      = 2018 1-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 5-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = 
| successor2       = 
| 1blankname2      = Pōo-tiúñ
| 1namedata2       = {{link-zh|Ông Gī|王毅}}
| office3          = {{le|Tiong-kok guā-kau-pōo a-tsiu su|Department of Asian Affairs (People's Republic of China)}} su-tiúñ
| term_start3      = 2014 5-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2015 12-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor3       = Xiao Qian
| office4          = {{le|Tiong-kok chù Oa̍t-lâm tāi-sài lia̍t-tan|List of ambassadors of China to Vietnam|Tiong-kok chù Oa̍t-lâm tāi-sài}}
| term_start4      = 2011 8-gue̍h
| term_end4        = 2014 5-gue̍h
| predecessor4     = Sun Guoxiang
| successor4       = Hong Xiaoyong
| name             = Khóng Hên-iú
| native_name      = {{small|(孔铉佑)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1959|07}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Hek-liông-kang-séng|Hek-liông-kang-síng]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Communist Party of China]]
| spouse           = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children         = 
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = [[Shanghai International Studies University]]&lt;br&gt;[[China Foreign Affairs University]]
| website          = 
| module           = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|t={{linktext|孔|鉉|佑}}|s={{linktext|孔|铉|佑}}|p=Kǒng Xuànyòu|hangul=공현우|hanja=孔鉉佑|rr=Gong Hyeon-U}}
}}

'''Khóng Hên-iú'''  ({{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiâu-sián-gú|中國朝鮮語|tiong-kok tiâu-sén-gú}}: 공현우 (孔鉉佑), 1959-nî 7-gue̍h－）&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hljxinwen.dbw.cn/system/2014/04/14/000837376.shtml|title=조선족 공현우 아주사장으로, 사상 최초|date=2014-04-14|website=Dongbei net}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Tiong-kok [[Hek-liông-kang-séng|Hik-liông-kang lâng]], {{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiâu-sián-cho̍k|中國朝鮮族|Tiong-kok tiâu-sén-tso̍k}}; [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|Gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuañ}}, hēn-jīm Tiong-kok tsù [[Ji̍t-pún]] ti̍k-bīng tsuân-kuân [[tāi-sài]]. Pat tan-jīm kuè Tiong-kok tsù [[Oa̍t-lâm|ua̍t-lâm]] tāi-sài.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zygy_663314/gyjl_663316/kxy/|title=Kong Xuanyou|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò͘-thé thui-chìn-chi hóe-chìⁿ|Solid-propellant rocket}} (Kòo-thé thui-tsìn-tsi hué-tsìñ/Solid-propellant rocket)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.china-embassy.or.jp/jpn/dszl/dsjl/t660802.htm 孔鉉佑大使略歴] - 駐日中華人民共和国大使館による公式プロフィール {{ja}}
* {{Twitter|AmbKongXuanyou}} {{ja}}
* [http://j.people.com.cn/n3/2021/0801/c94474-9878900.html 孔鉉佑駐日大使「日本は前向きな対中政策を」] - 2021年8月1日 {{ja}}
* [http://www.keidanren.or.jp/journal/times/2020/1203_01.html 孔鉉佑駐日中国大使と懇談――今後の中国の経済・外交政策等について聴く] - 2020年11月17日 {{ja}}
* [http://www.china-embassy.or.jp/jpn/sgxw/t1829269.htm 孔鉉佑駐日大使、「朝日新聞」の単独インタビューを受ける] - 2020年11月4日 {{ja}}
* [http://www.china-embassy.or.jp/jpn/dszl/dszyhd/t1820056.htm 孔鉉佑大使: 中国関連の問題を見るいくつかの視点] - 2020年9月29日 {{ja}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QpdyIiK6jg 孔鉉佑・中国大使 会見 2020.3.27 - YouTube] - [[日本記者クラブ]]での会見（2020年3月27日 11:00～12:00）、発言は日本語 {{ja}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COfgzWuUluM 孔鉉佑・駐日中国大使 会見 2019.6.21 - YouTube] - 日本記者クラブでの会見（2019年6月21日 16:00～17:00）、発言は日本語 {{ja}}
{{div col end}}

{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before=Sun Guoxiang ({{lang|zh|孙国祥}})}}
{{s-ttl|title={{le|Tiong-kok chù Oa̍t-lâm tāi-sài lia̍t-tan|List of ambassadors of China to Vietnam|Tiong-kok chù Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài}}|years=2011–2014}}
{{s-aft|after=Hong Xiaoyong ({{lang|zh|洪小勇}})}}
{{s-bef|before=Luo Zhaohui ({{lang|zh|罗照辉}})}}
{{s-ttl|title={{le|Tiong-kok guā-kau-pōo a-tsiu su|Department of Asian Affairs (People's Republic of China)}} su-tiúñ|years=2014–2015}}
{{s-aft|after=Xiao Qian ({{lang|zh|肖千}})}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Cheng Yonghua]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok chù Ji̍t-pún tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1959 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chù Oa̍t-lâm tāi-sài]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chù Ji̍t-pún tāi-sài]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yu-6 hî-luî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079166</id>
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      <id>3134812</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3546" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox weapon
| name               = {{big|Yu-6 hî-luî}}
| image              = 
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Tiong-kok]]
| type               = Tiōng-hîng hî-luî
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
| is_explosive       = Yes
| is_missile         = Yes
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service            = 2005
| used_by            = Tiong-kok
| wars               = 
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer           = 
| design_date        = 
| manufacturer       = 
| unit_cost          = 
| production_date    = 
| number             = 
| variants           =
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| spec_label         = 
| weight             = 
| length             = 
| part_length        = 
| width              = 
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|533|mm|in}}
| crew               = 
| passengers         =
&lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| filling            = [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Ko po̍k-bu̍t]]
| filling_weight     = 
| detonation         = Tsiap-kīn hi̍k tsiap-tshiok ín-po̍k
| yield              = 
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
| armour             = 
| primary_armament   = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine             = 
| engine_power       = 
| pw_ratio           = 
| transmission       = 
| payload_capacity   = 
| suspension         = 
| clearance          = 
| fuel_capacity      = 
| vehicle_range      = {{convert|45|km|mi}}
| speed              = 65 kt (siōng-tuā kong-kik)
| guidance           = Pī-tōng / tsú-tōng siañ-tō + {{le|bué-liû tsū-tō|wake homing}} + suàñ-tō
| steering           = 
&lt;!-- Missiles only --&gt;
| wingspan           = 
| propellant         = {{le|Otto jên-liāu II|Otto fuel II}}
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| depth              = 
| boost              = 
| accuracy           = 
| launch_platform    = [[Chǹg-chúi-théng|Tshàng-tsuí-kàm]]
| transport          =
}}

'''Yu- 6 hî-luî''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 魚-6魚雷; tsuân-miâ: &quot;H/YZQ-006 hîng je̽t tōng-li̍k siañ-suàñ lên-tō huán-tsiâm hî-luî&quot; (H/YZQ-006型熱動力聲線聯導反潛魚雷)&lt;ref&gt;[http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/h/slide_8_203_46744.html#p=15 中国反潜鱼雷已成体系：歼灭任何敌人来犯潜艇] - [http://www.sina.com.cn 新浪军事] {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kū hîng-hō miâ kiò-tsò: &quot;Yu-6 tāng-hîng [[hî-lûi|hî-luî]]&quot;; [[ing-gú]]: Yu-6 torpedo), sī [[Tiong-kok]] gén-tsè ê tsi̍t-tsióng 533 {{le|Kong-lî|Millimetre|mm}} tāng-hîng suàñ-tō hî-luî. Yu-6 sī [[Bí-kok]] {{le|Mark 48 hî-luî|Mark 48 torpedo}} ê Tiong-kok tuì-ìng hîng-hō,&lt;ref name = &quot;cd&quot;/&gt; pīng-tshiáñ teh set-kè siōng siōng-tāng ê tsham-khó Mk 48. M̄-ku Yu-6 ping-huì Mk 48 ê kan-tan hóng-tsè-hîng. Yu-6 hî-luî hîng-hō ê tsóng set-kè-su sī &quot;Tóng Tshun-pîng&quot; (董春鵬).&lt;ref name = &quot;cd&quot;&gt; [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqzg/2007-08/10/content_6021409.htm 中国“鱼6”重型线导鱼雷已形成批生产能力]-[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ ChinaDaily] {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tē-7 tsiâm-tsuí tsián-tuī (Bí-kok hái-kun)|Submarine Squadron 7}} (Submarine Squadron 7)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/yu-6.htm Fish Type 6 (Yu-6)] {{en}}
*[https://www.militaryperiscope.com/weapons/naval-minestorpedoes/torpedoes/yu-6-heavyweight-torpedo Yu-6 heavyweight torpedo] {{en}}

[[Category:Tiong-kok ê hî-luî]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok hái-kun bú-khì chong-pī]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 2000s]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sin pò</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079169</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:34:35Z</timestamp>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3484" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox newspaper
| name = Sin pò (tsi-tsîng Sin Kong sin-pò)&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Shanghai News (Shen Pao))}}
| image = 申报创刊号.jpg
| image_size = 180px
| caption = 
| type = [[Siong-gia̍p]] [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-tsuá]]
| format = 
| owners = Ernest Major, {{le|Sú Liōng-châi|Shi Liangcai}}, {{le|Norwood Allman|Norwood Allman}}
| publisher = 
| editor = {{QING-1889}} Jiang Zhixiang, He Guisheng, Qian Xinbo, Huang Shiquan

{{ROC}} Chen Leng, {{le|Tiong Ǔn-hə̂|Zhang Yunhe}}, {{le|Norwood Allman|Norwood Allman}}
| chiefeditor = 
| assoceditor = 
| staff = 
| foundation = {{start date and age|1872|4|30|df=y}}
| ceased publication = {{start date and age|1949|5|27|df=y}}
| political = [[Pó-siú-chú-gī|Pó-siú tsú-gī]]
| language = [[Hàn-gú]]
| price = 
| headquarters = [[Songjiang Fu]], [[Chheng-kok|Tshing]]
[[Siōng-hái-chhī|Siōng-hái]], [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok (1912–1949 nî)|Tiong-kok]]
| circulation = 
| ISSN = 
| website = 
| founder = Ernest Major
}}

'''Sin pò''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 申報; [[ing-gú]]: Shen Bao) guân-sen tsuân-miâ {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Sin Kong sin-pò&quot; (申江新報), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Chheng-kok|Tshing tiâu]] {{link-zh|Tông-tī|同治}} 11-nî 3-gue̍h 23-ji̍t (1872-nî 4-gue̍h 30-ji̍t) tshòng-khan tī [[Siōng-hái-chhī|Siōng-hái]], {{le|Cho͘-chit chhòng-pān-chiá|Organizational founder|tshòng-pān-tsiá}} sī [[Eng-kok-lâng|íng]]-[[Si̍t-gia̍p-ka|siōng]] Ernest Major&lt;ref&gt;Dates from Roberta Wue, &quot;The Profits of Philanthropy: Relief Aid, Shenbao, and the Art World in Later Nineteenth-Century Shanghai,&quot; Late Imperial China 25 (June 2004), pp. 187-211. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1949-nî 5-gue̍h 27-ji̍t, [[Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng Kun|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] tsìn-ji̍p [[Siōng-hái-chhī|siōng-hái]] liáu-āu, in-uī [[Ì-sek hêng-thài|ì-sik hîng-thài]] bô-kâng jî-tshiáñ &quot;Sin pò&quot; uî [[Tiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng|Tiong-kok kok-bîn-tóng]] ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kok-bîn-tóng tóng-sán cheng-gī|中國國民黨黨產爭議|tóng-sán}}, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] suan-pòo li̍p-tsik thing-khan. Tsên-āu tsóng-kè king-îng 77-nî, lóng-tsóng [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] 25,600 kî. Sin pò sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kīn-tāi-sú|中國近代史|kīn-tāi tiong-kok}} [[Chhut-pán|huat-hîng]] sî-kan kan-na tshì-oo &quot;{{link-zh|Tiong-iong ji̍t-pò|中央日報}}&quot;, kū-iú kóng-huàn [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] íng-hióng ê [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-tsuá]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | title=《上海新闻志》|publisher = 上海社会科学院出版社 | author = 《上海新闻志》编纂委员会 | year = 2000 | isbn = 7-806-18739-1}} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kim-mn̂g kong-hn̂g|Golden Gate Park}} (Golden Gate Park)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Category:Shun Pao}}
*陳建華：〈[http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c081-200312027.pdf 《申報．自由談話會》──民初政治與文學批評功能]{{Wayback|url=http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c081-200312027.pdf |date=20180130145508 }}〉。 {{zh}}
*李歐梵：〈[http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c019-199301082.pdf 「批評空間」的開創──從《申報》「自由談」談起] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c019-199301082.pdf |date=20211109053615 }}〉。 {{zh}}

[[Category:Tiong-bûn pò-chóa]]</text>
      <sha1>q3sjzw0e2jvroww6f66xzlgx6fpomiu</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Higasiyama Khu (Kiaⁿ-to͘)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079174</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134811</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5207" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Higasiyama Khu
| native_name             = {{small|(京都 東山区)}}
| native_name_lang        = ja
| settlement_type         = [[Kiaⁿ-to͘-chhī|Kiañ-too]] ê Khu
&lt;!-- images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image_skyline           = 
| imagesize               =
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = Shirakawa Canal in [[Gion]], Higashiyama-ku, showing the rear of some ''[[ochaya]]''
&lt;!-- maps and coordinates --&gt;
| image_map               = Higashiyama-ku in Kyoto City.svg
| mapsize                 = 180px
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Kiañ-too Higasiyama Khu ê {{le|Tē-lí uī-tì|Location|uī-tì}}
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = &lt;!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --&gt;
| pushpin_label           = &lt;!-- only necessary if &quot;name&quot; or &quot;official_name&quot; are too long --&gt;
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_mapsize         =
| pushpin_relief          =
| pushpin_map_caption     = Kiañ-too Higasiyama Khu ê {{le|Tē-lí uī-tì|Location|uī-tì}}
| coordinates             = {{coord|34|59|50|N|135|46|35|E|region:JP-26|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes   = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| subdivision_type        = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name        = [[Ji̍tpún]]
| subdivision_type1       = Hú
| subdivision_name1       = [[Kiaⁿ-to͘-hú|Kiañ-too]]
| subdivision_type2       = Tshī
| subdivision_name2       = [[Kiaⁿ-to͘-chhī|Kiañ-too]]
&lt;!-- established --&gt;
| established_title       = Kiàn-li̍p
| established_date        = 1929
&lt;!-- area --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_total_km2          = 7.48
| area_note               = 
&lt;!-- elevation --&gt;
| elevation_max_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_max_m         = 242
| elevation_max_point     = &lt;!-- for denoting the measurement point --&gt;
| elevation_max_rank      =
| elevation_min_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_min_m         = 25
| elevation_min_point     = &lt;!-- for denoting the measurement point --&gt;
| elevation_min_rank      =
&lt;!-- population --&gt;
| population_as_of        = 2022-nî 2-gue̍h 1-ji̍t
| population_footnotes    = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| population_total        = 35,689&lt;ref&gt;{{link-zh|Thue-kè jîn-kháu|推計人口}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pop_est_as_of           =
| pop_est_footnotes       =
| population_est          =
| population_rank         =
| population_density_km2  = 4,784 jîn
| population_demonym      = &lt;!-- demonym, e.g. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --&gt;
| population_note         =
&lt;!-- time zone(s) --&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Ji̍t-pún Piau-chún-sî|Ji̍t-pún piau-tsún-sî]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
&lt;!-- postal codes, area code --&gt;
| postal_code_type        = &lt;!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --&gt;
| postal_code             =
&lt;!-- website, footnotes --&gt;
| website                 = {{URL|https://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/higasiyama/}}
| footnotes               =
}}
{{Maplink|frame=yes|frame-height=350
|type=shape|id=Q1203862|fill=#999999|fill-opacity=0|stroke-width=3
}}

'''Higasiyama Khu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 東山区 (ひがしやまく); [[ing-gú]]: Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto) sī [[Kiaⁿ-to͘-chhī|Kiañ-too tshī]] ê 11 {{link-ja|khu (hêng-chèng khu-e̍k)|区 (行政区画)|khu}} tsi-it, khiā-tī Kiañ-too tshī tshī-khu tang-lâm tshik {{link-ja|Kamo-gawa (yodogawa tsuí-hē)|鴨川 (淀川水系)}}). Khu-lāi ū {{link-ja|Gion|祇園}}, {{link-ja|Sanjō keihan|三条京阪}} tíng [[Koan-kong|kuan-kong]] khu-i̍k. Iû-û li̍k-sú kóo-tsik khah-tsē, sóo-í {{le|Ji̍t-pún-kok chèng-hú|Government of Japan|Ji̍t-pún-kok tsìng-hú}} tuì Higasiyama Khu ê tsài khai-huat kui-tīng khah-giâm, sī Kiañ-too tshī lāi [[jîn-kháu]] siōng-tsió ê khu.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;100&quot;&gt;
File:Yasaka-dori early morning with street lanterns and the Tower of Yasaka (Hokan-ji Temple), Kyoto, Japan.jpg|View of the five-story pagoda at [[Hōgan-ji Temple]] from Yasakakamimachi
File:Wooden gate with open double door leading to the garden of Isshinin Buddhist temple in the compounds of Chion-in Kyoto Japan.jpg|The garden of ''Isshinin'' temple in [[Chion-in]], Kyoto 
File:Pedestrian road with pavements and paper umbrellas, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Japan, early morning.jpg|Ninenzaka Street, 3 Chome, Kyoto in the early morning
File:Gion kyoto japan.JPG|Kiañ-too-tshī ê {{link-ja|Gion|祇園|Gion khu}} ê ke-lōo.
File:Kyoto-027 hg.jpg|Kiyomizu-zaka slope, Kyoto near [[Kiyomizu-dera|Kiyomizu Temple]], 1965
File:Keihan 8000 series at Tofukuji Station 2019-11-18 (50099991698).jpg|{{le|Tōfukuji tsām|Tōfukuji station}} ê tēn-tshia
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân bîn-chú koa|臺灣民主歌}} (Tâi-uân bîn-tsú kua/臺灣民主歌)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Wikivoyage-inline|Kyoto/Higashiyama}}
* {{Official website|https://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/higasiyama/}} {{ja}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kiaⁿ-to͘-chhī ê khu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>De Quervain chèng-hāu-kûn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="7144" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition
| name          = De Quervain chèng-hāu-kûn&lt;br&gt;{{small|(de Quervain Syndrome)}}
| pronounce     = {{IPA-fr|də kɛʁvɛ̃}}
| synonyms      = Potentially misleading names related to speculative causes: BlackBerry thumb, texting thumb, gamer's thumb, washerwoman's sprain, mother's wrist, mommy thumb, designer's thumb. 

Variations on eponymic or anatomical names: radial styloid tenosynovitis, de Quervain disease, de Quervain tendinopathy, de Quervain tenosynovitis.
| field         = [[Hand surgery]], [[Plastic surgery]], [[Orthopedic surgery]].
| image         = Finkelstein Test Arrow.jpg
| caption       = The modified [[Eichoff maneuver]], commonly referred to as the [[Finkelstein's test]]. The arrow mark indicates where the pain is worsened in de Quervain syndrome.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=William Wesley |last2=DeJong |first2=Russell N. |title=DeJong's the Neurologic Examination |date=2005 |publisher=Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins |isbn=9780781727679 |page=583 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CvgxUpZ7ZfUC&amp;pg=PA583 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=I2007&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Ilyas A, Ast M, Schaffer AA, Thoder J |title=De quervain tenosynovitis of the wrist |journal=[[J Am Acad Orthop Surg]] |volume=15 |issue=12 |pages=757–64 |year=2007 |pmid=18063716|doi=10.5435/00124635-200712000-00009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| symptoms      = Pain at the outside of the [[wrist]]&lt;ref name=OI2013/&gt;
| complications = 
| onset         = Gradual&lt;ref name=Hub2018/&gt;
| duration      = 
| types         = 
| causes        = 
| risks         = Repetitive movements, trauma, [[rheumatic diseases]]&lt;ref name=Hub2018/&gt;&lt;ref name=OI2013/&gt;
| diagnosis     = Based on symptoms and [[physical examination|examination]]&lt;ref name=OI2013/&gt;
| differential  = [[Osteoarthritis]]&lt;ref name=Hub2018/&gt;
| prevention    = 
| treatment     = Avoiding activities that bring on the symptoms, pain medications, [[splint (medicine)|splinting]] the thumb&lt;ref name=Hub2018/&gt;
| medication    = 
| prognosis     = 
| frequency     = c. 1%&lt;ref name=Sat2018/&gt;
| deaths        = 
}}

'''De Quervain tsìng-hāu-kûn''' ([[ing-gú]]: De Quervain syndrome; [[hàn-gú]]: 狄奎凡氏症 ('''De Quervain tsìng'''); &quot;[[Jiâu-kut|ƶâu-kut]] hîng-thut ha̍p-tsik-sìng {{le|kiān-sau-iām|Tenosynovitis|kēn-sau-iām}}&quot; (橈骨·莖突·狹窄性·腱鞘炎); {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} &quot;A-niâ tshiú&quot; (阿娘手)) sī khòng-tsè [[Tōa-thâu-bú|tuā-thâu-bú]] kah i-ê {{le|Kiān-sau|Tendon sheath|kēn-sau}} ūn-tōng ê nn̄g-tiâu {{le|Ki-kiàn|Tendon|ki-kèn}} ê &quot;liâm-i̍k tsiōng pèn-sìng&quot; (mucoid degeneration).&lt;ref&gt;mucus mucoid degeneration[https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/mucoid%20degeneration#:~:text=%3A%20tissue%20degeneration%20marked%20by%20conversion,a%20glutinous%20substance%20like%20]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Satteson |first=Ellen |title=De Quervain Tenosynovitis |date=2022 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK442005/ |work=StatPearls |place=Treasure Island (FL) |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |pmid=28723034 |access-date=2022-07-12 |last2=Tannan |first2=Shruti C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=OI2013&gt;{{cite web |title=De Quervain's Tendinosis - Symptoms and Treatment - OrthoInfo - AAOS |url=https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/de-quervains-tendinosis/ |access-date=21 June 2018 |date=December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-khuán tsìng-hāu-kûn ē tì-sú {{le|Chhiú-óaⁿ|Wrist|tshiú-uáñ}} tuā-thâu-bú tshik ê [[Thiàⁿ|thàng-thiàñ]] hām [[Thiàⁿ|ap-thiàñ]].&lt;ref name=OI2013/&gt; Tuā-thâu-bú ê kìng-hiòng guē-tén sī hōo-lâng kám-kak thong-kóo ê.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=De Quervain Tenosynovitis - an overview {{!}} ScienceDirect Topics |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/de-quervain-tenosynovitis |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=www.sciencedirect.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tuā-thâu-bú mā khó-lîng oh-tit thong-sūn î-tōng.&lt;ref name=Hub2018/&gt; Tsìng-tsōng ê huat-tsok sī tsiām-tsìn ê.&lt;ref name=Hub2018&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hubbard |first1=MJ |last2=Hildebrand |first2=BA |last3=Battafarano |first3=MM |last4=Battafarano |first4=DF |title=Common Soft Tissue Musculoskeletal Pain Disorders. |journal=Primary Care |date=June 2018 |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=289–303 |doi=10.1016/j.pop.2018.02.006 |pmid=29759125}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Florence Bouillot, ''La ténosynovite de De Quervain'', [Mémoire de diplôme interuniversiaire 2011-2013, faculté de médecine de Grenoble], [http://www.reeducation-main.com/sites/default/files/M%C3%A9moire%20DIU%202013%20Bouillot-T%C3%A9nosynovite%20de%20De%20Quervain.pdf Texte intégral] {{fr}}
*Насонов В. А., Астапенко М. Г., Болотин Е. В., Сергеев О. И. Болезнь де Кервена // Справочник терапевта: В 2 томах / Под редакцией Н. Р. Палеева. — М.: Издательство АСТ, 1999. — Т. 2. — С. 84. — 752 с. — 5000 экз. — ISBN 5-237-01078-4. {{ru}}
*Скрипниченко Д. Ф. Тендовагинит // Большая медицинская энциклопедия: В 30 томах / Главный редактор Б. В. Петровский. — 3-е. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1985. — Т. 24. Сосудистый шов — Тениоз. — С. 539—540. — 544 с. — 150 800 экз. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ chiam-seng-su̍t|Hindu astrology}} (Ìn-tōo tsiam-sing-su̍t/Hindu astrology)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.medicalj.ru/diseases/orthopedics/1003-tendovaginit|title=Тендовагинит|author=Клеткин М. Е.|date=2013|work=Медикал j|publisher=|accessdate=2013-10-08}} {{ru}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030707100512/http://www.medimagery.net/DeQuervains-Syndrome.htm DeQuervain's Syndrome: Medical Imagery - Medical Art and Illustration] {{en}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=kTxsAAAAMAAJ&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=de+quervain The Sports Medicine Patient Advisor: De Quervain's Tenosynovitis Rehabilitation Exercises] {{Wayback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kTxsAAAAMAAJ&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=de+quervain |date=20140813202948 }} {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161005063046/http://www.thumb-tendonitis.com/de-quervain-tenosynovitis/ De Quervains Tenosynovitis: Symptoms and Treatments] {{en}}
* {{JGLOBAL ID|200906082682556237|De Quervain腱鞘炎}} {{ja}}
* {{JGLOBAL ID|200906056826276616|De Quervain syndrome}} {{ja}}
{{div col end}}

{{Medical resources
|   ICD10          = {{ICD10|M|65|4|m|65}}
|   ICD9           = {{ICD9|727.04}}
|   ICDO           =
|   OMIM           =
|   OMIM_mult      =
|   MedlinePlus    =
|   eMedicineSubj  = pmr
|   eMedicineTopic = 36
|   DiseasesDB     = 3472
|   MeshID         = D053684
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:De Quervain Syndrome}}
[[Category:Kòe-tō͘ sú-iōng sún-siong]]
[[Category:Disorders of synovium and tendon]]
[[Category:Chèng-hāu-kûn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tâioân ú-hâng ki-kò͘</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2447" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox space agency
|name          = Tâiuân ú-hâng ki-kòo&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Kok-ka thài-khong tiong-sim)}}
|native_name   = 國家太空中心
|acronym       = TUK (NSPO)
|image         = 
|image_size    = 120
|caption       = 
|type          = [[Ú-hâng]] {{link-de|Ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}
| owner        = {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taiwan]]
|headquarters  = [[Tâiuân]] [[Sin-tek-chhī|Sin-tek]] [[Sin-tek Kho-ha̍k Kang-gia̍p Hn̂g-khu|Kho-ha̍k Kang-gia̍p Hn̂g-khu]]
|spaceport     = Tâiuân [[Pîn-tong-chhī|Pîn-tong]] [[Macaran hoat-siā-tiông]]
|established   = {{start date and age|df=y|1991|10}}&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Tâi-uàn ú-hâng kè-uē pān-kong-sik)}}&lt;br /&gt;{{start date and age|df=y|2005|4|1}}&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Tâioân ú-hâng ki-kò͘)}}
|administrator = Tsú-jīm [[Gô͘ Chong-sìn|Gôo Tsong-sìn]]
|budget        =
|URL           = {{url|https://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/}}
}}

'''Tâiuân ú-hâng ki-kòo''' (TUK; Taiwan Cosmos Agency; [[ing-gú]]: National Space Organization (NSPO); '''Kok-ka thài-khong tiong-sim''') sī [[Tâiuân]] [[Bîn-iōng hâng-khong|bîn-iōng sìng-tsit]] ê {{le|ú-hâng|Spaceflight}} {{link-de|Ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, lē-sio̍k oo {{le|Kho-ki-pō͘ (Tâioân)|Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)|kho-ki-pōo}} [[Kok-ka Si̍t-giām Gián-kiù-īⁿ|kok-ka si̍t-giām gén-kiù-sik]]. Tâiuân ú-hâng ki-kòo tsham-ú khai-huat ú-hâng [[Ki-su̍t-ha̍k|ki-su̍t]] hām siong-kuan ê {{le|Gián-kiú|Research|gén-kiú}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/en2016/aboutNSPO/mission.html|title=About NSPO {{!}} Vision and Mission|website=Nspo.narl.org.tw|access-date=March 16, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Giâm Kèng-bêng|閻敬銘}} (Giâm Kìng-bîng/閻敬銘)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/ 國家太空中心]{{Wayback|url=http://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/ |date=20121022074327 }} {{zh}} {{en}}
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/world/taiwan/agency.htm  GlobalSecurity article on Taiwan's space program]{{Wayback|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/world/taiwan/agency.htm |date=20141224155903 }} {{zh}}
* [https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_taiwan.htm Satellites of Taiwan (Republic of China)]{{Wayback|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_taiwan.htm |date=20181204195145 }} {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-khong ki-kò͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hêng-chèng-īⁿ]]</text>
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    <title>Tân Kim-hōng</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="7512" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_ officeholder
|honorific-prefix = 
|name= Tân Kim-hōng&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(Trần Kim Phượng)}}
|honorific-suffix   = 
|image=  
|imagesize = 200px
|caption = 
|office= {{RVN}} tē-5 jīm {{link-zh|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Bí-kok tāi-sài-kuán|越南共和國駐美國大使館|tù Bí-kok}} [[tāi-sài]]
|term_start= 1972-nî 6-gue̍h
|term_end= 1975-nî 5-gue̍h
|predecessor= [[Pôe Iām]]
|successor= Bua̍t-jīm ({{le|Saigon lûn-hām|Fall of Saigon}}, tsit-uī huì-tû)
|office1= {{RVN}} tē-3 jīm tù [[New Zealand]] [[tāi-sài]]
|term_start1= 1967-nî 4-gue̍h
|term_end1= 1970-nî 11-gue̍h
|predecessor1= 
|successor1= Giǎm Bí (tāi-lí)
|office2= {{RVN}} tē-3 jīm {{link-zh|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Ò-chiu tāi-sài-kuán|越南共和國駐澳洲大使館|tù Ò-chiu tāi-sài}}
|term_start2= 1967-nî 4-gue̍h
|term_end2= 1970-nî 11-gue̍h
|predecessor2= Guán Bûn-hàu
|successor2= Guán Hong-tsia̍p
|office3= {{RVN}} tē-1 jīm tù [[Málâisea]] [[tāi-sài]]
|term_start3= 1964-nî 1-gue̍h
|term_end3= 1967-nî 3-gue̍h
|predecessor3= Siū-jīm
|successor3= Guán Uî-kong
|birth_date    = {{birth date|1926|11|5}}&lt;ref name=&quot;VietnamBulletin720831&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=i7ocAQAAMAAJ&amp;hl=zh-TW&amp;pg=RA37-PA5#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |title=Vietnam Bulletin |page=第7卷第16期第5-6頁 |author= |publisher={{link-zh|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Bí-kok tāi-sài-kuán|越南共和國駐美國大使館}} |date=1972年8月31日}}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietnam1974&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url=https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/images.php?img=/images/1483/14830202001g.pdf |title=Who's who in Vietnam 1974 |page=第632頁 |author= |publisher=Vietnam Press Agency |date=1974年 |access-date=2022-03-08 |archive-date=2022-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107184232/https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/images.php?img=%2Fimages%2F1483%2F14830202001g.pdf |dead-url=no }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phuong K Tran&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.familysearch.org/search/ark:/61903/1:1:V9BL-9Z3 |title=Phuong K Tran |publisher={{le|FamilySearch|FamilySearch}} |date=}}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|birth_place   = {{French Indochina}} [[Hà Nội Chhī]]&lt;ref name=&quot;VietnamBulletin720831&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietnam1974&quot;/&gt;
|death_date    = {{death date and age|2004|4|1|1926|11|5}}&lt;ref name=&quot;RFA040402&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rfa.org/vietnamese/old-news/132349-20040402.html |title=Cựu Đại sứ Trần Kim Phượng từ trần, thọ 79 tuổi |publisher={{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia|Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi}} |date=2004年4月2日 |access-date=2022年1月6日 |archive-date=2022年1月5日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105063942/https://www.rfa.org/vietnamese/old-news/132349-20040402.html |dead-url=no }}{{vi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietbao040403&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://vietbao.com/a556/cuu-dai-su-tran-kim-phuong-tu-tran |title=Cựu Đại Sứ Trần Kim Phượng Từ Trần |publisher=vietbao.com |date=2004年4月3日}}{{vi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phuong K Tran&quot;/&gt;
|death_place   = {{flag|USA}} [[Maryland|Maryland tsiu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;RFA040402&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietbao040403&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phuong K Tran&quot;/&gt;
|nationality   = {{French Indochina}}（1926－1949）&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Ua̍t-lâm kok}}（1949－1955）&lt;br&gt;{{RVN}}（1955－1975）&lt;br&gt;{{flag|USA}}（1975－2004）
|party=
}}

'''Tân Kim-hōng''' ([[ua̍t-gú]]: Trần Kim Phượng; [[hàn-gú]]: 陳金鳳; 1926-nî 11-gue̍h 5-ji̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;VietnamBulletin720831&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietnam1974&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phuong K Tran&quot;/&gt;－2004-nî 4-gue̍h 1-ji̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;RFA040402&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietbao040403&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phuong K Tran&quot;/&gt;), ū [[Hiong-káng]] [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-tsuá]]  pat gōo-i̍k tsò Tân Kim-hong (陳金方)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98&amp;p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv59IJkls4ouG3xs4F0t%2B%2BpKl&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=4&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98%29%20%29%20AND+%28%20dc.category.category%3A%28Newspaper%29%20%29%20%29&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc |title=南越駐美大使舘國慶酒會 |publisher={{le|Hoâ-kiâu ji̍t-pò|Wah Kiu Yat Po|Huâ-kiâu ji̍t-pò}} 第一張第三頁 |date=1972年11月5日 |accessdate=2022年1月24日 |archive-date=2022年1月24日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124025143/https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98&amp;p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv59IJkls4ouG3xs4F0t%2B%2BpKl&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=4&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=(%20(%20allTermsMandatory:(true)%20OR+all_dc.title:(%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98)%20OR+all_dc.creator:(%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98)%20OR+all_dc.contributor:(%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98)%20OR+all_dc.subject:(%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98)%20OR+fulltext:(%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98)%20OR+all_dc.description:(%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98)%20)%20AND+(%20dc.category.category:(Newspaper)%20)%20)&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc |dead-url=no }}{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tân Kim-hōng sī [[Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|Gōa-kau-koaⁿ|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuañ}}, mā-sī tsuè-āu tsi̍t-jīm ê [[Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok]] tù [[Bí-kok]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref name=&quot;RFA040402&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietbao040403&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DOS2007&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/s/cpr/94549.htm |title=Diplomatic Representation for Socialist Republic of Vietnam |publisher=[[Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘|美國國務院]] |date=2007年 |access-date=2022-01-06 |archive-date=2022-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104230259/https://2001-2009.state.gov/s/cpr/94549.htm |dead-url=no }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ka-tîng==
Í-hun&lt;ref name=&quot;VietnamBulletin720831&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietnam1974&quot;/&gt;, io̍k-iù [[2|nn̄g]]-ê tsí-lú.&lt;ref name=&quot;VietnamBulletin720831&quot;/&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Chá-nî soe-lāu chèng-hāu-kûn|Progeria}} (Tsá-nî sue-lāu tsìng-hāu-kûn/Progeria)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=i7ocAQAAMAAJ&amp;hl=zh-TW&amp;pg=RA37-PA5#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Vietnam Bulletin]
*[https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/images.php?img=/images/1483/14830202001g.pdf  Who's who in Vietnam 1974]

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1926 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2004 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Î-bîn bí-kok ê ua̍t-lâm-lâng]]
[[Category:Ua̍t-lâm liû-bông-tsiá]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Bí-kok tāi-sài]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tân--sī]]</text>
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    <title>Ú-hâng</title>
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      <text bytes="2402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:CRS-9 mission (28348649546).jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[SpaceX CRS-9]] [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]] huat-siā hām {{le|tio̍k-lio̍k|Landing}} ê {{le|Tn̂g sî-kan pho̍k-kng liap-iáⁿ|Long-exposure photography|tn̂g sî-kan pho̍k-kng liap-iáñ}}.]]

'''Ú-hâng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Spaceflight, space flight; '''hâng-thài''', '''hâng-then'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 宇航, 航太, 航天) sī tsí iú-kuan gén-kiú hām thàm-soh [[Thài-khong|guā thài-khong]] iú-kuan ê líng-i̍k, pīng-tshiáñ ūn-iōng [[Thài-khong-chûn|thài-khong tsâi-kū]] teh [[thài-khong]] ê hâng-hîng ua̍h-tāng. [[Thài-iông-hē]] lāi-té ê ƶîn-uî hâng-hîng ua̍h-tōng it-puañ kiò-tsò &quot;Hâng-thài&quot;; thài-iông-hē guā-kháu ê hâng-thài ua̍h-tāng kiò-tsò &quot;Ú-hâng&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=什么？？“导弹”、“航天”、“航宇”这三个词都是他首创？！|url=https://www.yicai.com/news/100819901.html|access-date=2022-01-05|work=www.yicai.com|archive-date=2022-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107022328/https://www.yicai.com/news/100819901.html|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |editor = 褚桂柏 主编 |ref = CITEREF褚桂柏2002 |title = 《航天技术概论》 |publisher = 中国宇航出版社 |year = 2002 |ISBN = 9787801444783 |page = 425 }} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Erik Gregerson (2010): ''An Explorer's Guide to the Universe – Unmanned Space Missions'', Britannica Educational Publishing, {{ISBN|978-1-61530-052-5}} (eBook) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Sin-iú chèng-piàn|辛酉政變}} (Sin-iú tsìng-pèn/辛酉政變)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Spaceflight}}
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Library resources box}}
* [[v:Topic:Aerospace engineering|Aerospace engineering at Wikiversity]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20020705003646/http://www.astronautix.com/index.html Encyclopedia Astronautica]
* [http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/basics/ Basics of Spaceflight]
* {{cite web |author = Tedd E. Hankins |author2 = H. Paul Shuch | url = http://www.qsl.net/n/n6tx/prose/ham/manned.pdf | title = Reflections – manned vs. unmanned spaceflight |date=1987-03-04 |access-date=2011-04-15}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-iông-hē]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hâng-thian]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-khong kang-têng]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>SpaceX CRS-9</title>
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      <text bytes="6764" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight |auto=all
| name                  = SpaceX CRS-9&lt;br&gt;{{small|(SpX-9)}}
| image                 = ISS-48 SpaceX CRS-9 arrives at the ISS (1).jpg
| image_caption         = SpaceX Dragon teh tsiap-kīn [[Kok-chè Thài-khong-chām|ISS]] ê sî-tsūn
| image_size            = 275px

| mission_type          = {{le|Thài-khong bu̍t-liû|Space logistics|ISS póo-kip}}
| operator              = [[SpaceX]]
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-046A
| SATCAT                = 41672
| website               = 
| mission_duration      = Final: {{time interval|18 July 2016 04:44|26 August 2016 15:47|show=dhm|sep=,}}

| spacecraft            = Dragon C111
| spacecraft_type       = [[SpaceX Dragon#Dragon CRS|Dragon CRS]]
| manufacturer          = SpaceX
| launch_mass           = 
| landing_mass          = 
| dry_mass              = {{convert|4200|kg|abbr=on}}
| dimensions            = Height: {{convert|7.2|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;Diameter: {{convert|3.7|m|abbr=on}}
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;

| launch_date           = {{start-date|18 July 2016, 04:44}}&amp;nbsp;[[UTC]]&lt;ref name=&quot;nsf-20160717sf9c9dl&quot; /&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Falcon 9 Full Thrust]]
| launch_site           = [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]] [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40|SLC-40]]
| launch_contractor     = SpaceX

| disposal_type         = khó huê-siu
| landing_date          = {{end-date|26 August 2016, 15:47}}&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;cbs20160826&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-supply-ship-departs-station-returns-to-earth/ |title=SpaceX supply ship departs station, returns to Earth |work=[[CBS News]] |first=William |last=Harwood |date=26 August 2016 |access-date=26 August 2016}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| landing_site          = [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|ThaiThài-pîng-iûñ]], {{convert|326|mi|km|order=flip|abbr=on}} SW of [[Baja California|Baja]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cbs20160826&quot; /&gt;

| orbit_reference       = {{le|Tē-sim kuí-tō|Geocentric orbit}}
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Kīn-tē kuí-tō|Low Earth orbit}}
| orbit_semimajor       = {{convert|6780.61|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| orbit_eccentricity    = 0.000214
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|401.02|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|403.93|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| orbit_inclination     = 51.6432°
| orbit_period          = 92.62 [[Hun-cheng|hun-tsing]]
| orbit_mean_motion     = 15.5488 tsuán/ta̍k-kang
| orbit_epoch           = 2016-nî 7-gue̍h 25, 12:53:58&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;heavens-above&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=41672 |title=Dragon CRS-9 - Orbit |work=Heavens Above |date=25 July 2016 |access-date=26 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| apsis                 = gee

| docking               = 
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
  | docking_target      = [[Kok-chè Thài-khong-chām|ISS]]
  | docking_type        = Po̍k-uī
  | docking_port        = ''[[Harmony (ISS module)|Harmony]]'' siōng kē-tiám
  | capture_date        = 2016-nî 7-gue̍h 20, 10:56 UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;nsf-20160719nsdass&quot; /&gt;
  | docking_date        = 2016-nî 7-gue̍h 20, 14:03 UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;nsf-20160719nsdass&quot; /&gt;
  | undocking_date      = 2016-nî 8-gue̍h 25, 21:00 UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;nasahq20160825&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2016/08/25/iss-daily-summary-report-08252016/ |title=ISS Daily Summary Report – 08/25/2016 |publisher=[[NASA]] |date=25 August 2016 |access-date=26 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  | release_date        = 2016-nî 8-ue̍h 26, 10:11 UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;cbs20160826&quot; /&gt;
  | time_docked         = {{time interval|20 July 2016 14:03|25 August 2016, 21:00|show=dhm|sep=,}}
 }}

| cargo_mass            = {{convert|4975.8|lb|kg|0|order=flip|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa-crs9ovewview&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/spacex_crs-9_mission_overview2.pdf |title=SpaceX CRS-9 Mission Overview |publisher=NASA |access-date=26 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| cargo_mass_press      = {{convert|3946.3|lb|kg|0|order=flip|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa-crs9ovewview&quot; /&gt;
| cargo_mass_unpress    = {{convert|1029.5|lb|kg|0|order=flip|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa-crs9ovewview&quot; /&gt;

| programme             = {{le|Siong-gia̍p pó͘-kip ho̍k-bū|Commercial Resupply Services|Siong-gia̍p póo-kip ho̍k-bū}}
| previous_mission      = [[SpaceX CRS-8]]
| next_mission          = [[Cygnus OA-5|OA-5]]

| programme2            = [[SpaceX Dragon#List of missions|Cargo Dragon]]
| previous_mission2     = [[SpaceX CRS-8]]
| next_mission2         = [[SpaceX CRS-10]]

| insignia              = SpaceX CRS-9 Patch.png
| insignia_caption      = NASA SpX-9 jīm-bū {{le|Hui-chiong|Badge|hui-tsiong}}
| insignia_alt          = NASA's SpX-9 mission patch graphic simulates the view from inside [[International Docking Adapter|IDA-2]], displaying the three petals of the docking adapter.
| insignia_size         = 
}}

'''SpaceX CRS-9''' ([[ing-gú]]: SpaceX CRS-9), mā kiò-tsò '''SpX-9''', sī tsi̍t-hāng tsên-óng [[Kok-chè Thài-khong-chām|kok-tsè thài-khong-tsām]] ê {{le|siong-gia̍p pó͘-kip ho̍k-bū|Commercial Resupply Services|siong-gia̍p póo-kip ho̍k-bū}} jīm-bū, tī 2016-nî 7-gue̍h 18-ji̍t huat-siā.&lt;ref name=&quot;twitter20160716&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/754474468123156480 |title=All systems go... |work=Twitter.com |publisher=SpaceX |date=16 July 2016 |access-date=17 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;spacexstats&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://spacexstats.com/missions/spacex-crs-9 |title=SpaceX CRS-9 for NASA |website=SpaceXStats.com |access-date=17 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsia-ê ƶīm-bū sī-iû [[NASA]] teh sîng-pau, pīng-iû [[SpaceX]] sú-iōng {{le|SpaceX Dragon|SpaceX Dragon|Dragon}} thài-khong-tshong tsìn-hîng tshau-tsok. Ū tsi̍t-phe huè-bu̍t í-king sîng-kong tah-tsài teh SpaceX ê [[Falcon 9]] 27-hō hâng-pan tíng-kuân.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;nsf-20160717sf9c9dl&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/07/spacex-falcon-9-crs-9-dragon-launch/ |title=CRS-9 Dragon completes journey to the Space Station |work=NASA Spaceflight |last=Graham |first=William |date=17 July 2016 |access-date=20 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;nsf-20160719nsdass&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/07/nasa-spacex-dragons-arrival-space-station/ |title=CRS-9 Dragon completes journey to the Space Station |work=NASA Spaceflight |last=Gebhardt |first=Chris |date=20 July 2016 |access-date=20 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|FamilySearch|FamilySearch}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|SpaceX CRS-9}}
* [https://www.nasa.gov/spacex SpaceX CRS portal] at NASA.gov {{en}}
* [http://www.spacex.com/dragon Dragon spacecraft page] at SpaceX.com {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:CRS 009}}
[[Category:SpaceX Dragon]]</text>
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    <title>Ko-lē Tāi-chōng-keng</title>
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      <text bytes="6541" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
|WHS         = Kolē Tāi-tsōng-king &lt;br&gt;{{small|(Palman Tāi-tsōng-king)}}
|Image       = Korea-Haeinsa-Tripitaka Koreana-01.jpg
|Caption     =  Kolē [[Tāi-chōng-keng|Tāi-tsōng-king]] [[Chhng-khò͘|tsûn-hòng]] teh [[Hân-kok]] {{le|Hái-ìn sī|Haeinsa}}.
|Location    = [[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok|Hân-kok]]
|Criteria    = Cultural: iv, vi
|ID          = 737
|Year        = 1995
|Coordinates = {{coord|35|48|N|128|06|E}}
|locmapin    = South Korea
}}

{{Infobox Korean name
|hangul={{linktext|팔|만| 대|장|경}} &lt;br/&gt;or {{linktext|고|려| 대|장|경}}
|hanja ={{linktext|八|萬| 大|藏|經}} &lt;br/&gt;or {{linktext|高|麗| 大|藏|經}}
|rr=Palman Daejanggyeong &lt;br/&gt;or Goryeo Daejanggyeong
|mr=P'alman Taejanggyŏng &lt;br/&gt;or Koryŏ Taejanggyŏng
}}

'''Kolē Tāi-tsōng-king''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 高麗大藏經, koh kkiò-tsò &quot;'''Palman tāi-tsōng-king'''&quot; (八萬大藏經; Pat-bān Tāi-tsōng-king), [[hân-gú]]: '''Siám-tshuan {{le|Hái-ìn-sī|Haeinsa}} [[Tāi-chōng-keng|Tāi-tsōng-king]] [[Pán-pún|pán]]''' (陝川海印寺大藏經板 (합천 해인사 대장경판)), {{le|Hái-ìn-sī|Haeinsa}} [[Tāi-chōng-keng|Tāi-tsōng-king]] [[Pán-pún|pán]] (海印寺大藏經板 (해인사대장경판)); [[ing-gú]]: Tripitaka Koreana (Goryeo Tripiṭaka), Palman Daejanggyeong), sī 13 [[sè-kí]] [[Ko-lê|Kəlē ông-tiâu]] [[Ko-lê Ko-chong|Ko-tsong]] iōng 16-nî ê sî-kan {{le|tiau-tok|Carving}} uân-sîng ê sè-kài siōng tiōng-iàu hām siōng tsuân-bīn ê [[Tāi-chōng-keng|tāi-tsōng-king]] tsi-it. Kəlē Tāi-tsōng-king uî [[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok|Hân-kok]] tē-32 hō kok-pó. Kolē Tāi-tsōng-king ê pó-tsûn-tē [[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok|Hân-kok]] ê Hái-ìn-sī sī [[UNESCO|Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] tsí-tīng ê [[UNESCO Sè-kài Ûi-sán|sè-kài i-sán]].

Kəlē Tāi-tsōng-king lóng-tsóng ū 1,496 {{le|Tsiong-tsiat|Chapter (books)|tsiong}}, 06,568 {{le|Kuàn|Volume (bibliography)|kuàn}}, 52,382,960 ê [[hàn-jī]]; tiau-tok teh 81,258 tè ê tshâ-pang tíng-kuân. Ta̍k tè tshâ-pang tn̂g 24 [[cm]], khuah 60 cm, kuân 2.6 tsì 4.0 cm, tāng-liōng teh 3 kàu 4 [[kg]] tsi-kan. Kolē Tāi-tsōng-king hâm-kuat [[Pak Sòng|Pak-sòng]], [[Khè-tan-lâng|Khitan]] hām [[Kolē]] Tāi-tsōng-king ê pán-pún. Lî-tshiáñ ū Kolē ko-tsing sóo thiñ-ka ê lāi-iông, tuì liáu-kái kóo-tāi Tiong-kok kah Khitan ê Tāi-tsōng-king kū-iú tsiàñ-kuân ê [[Le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]] {{le|Kè-ta̍t|Value (economics)|kè-ta̍t}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;ocp.co.kr&quot;&gt;{{en}}{{Cite web|title=Tripitaka Koreana at Haeinsa Temple |url=http://www.ocp.go.kr/english/treasure/dom_hae.html |publisher=Cultural Properties Administration |accessdate=2008-04-14 |deadurl= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506052257/http://www.ocp.go.kr/english/treasure/dom_hae.html |archivedate=6 May 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kolē Tāi-tsōng-king tī 1962-nî hông le̽t-ƶi̍p {{le|Hân-kok kok-pó|National Treasure (South Korea)|Tāi-hân Bîn-kok kok-pó}}, pīng-tshiáñ tī 2007-nî hông le̽t-ƶi̍p Lên-ha̍p-kok Kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit sè-kài kì-ik bîng-lio̍k.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Printing Woodblocks of the Tripitaka Koreana in Haeinsa Temple, Hapcheon|url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=11,00320000,38&amp;queryText=&amp;requery=0|website=Cultural Heritage Administration|publisher=Korea Tourism Organization|accessdate=1 October 2016|archive-date=2016-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003171309/http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=11,00320000,38&amp;queryText=&amp;requery=0|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Memory&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Printing woodblocks of the Tripiṭaka Koreana and miscellaneous Buddhist scriptures|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-7/printing-woodblocks-of-the-tripitaka-koreana-and-miscellaneous-buddhist-scriptures/|website=UNESCO Memory of the World|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=30 July 2016|archive-date=2016-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828111204/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-7/printing-woodblocks-of-the-tripitaka-koreana-and-miscellaneous-buddhist-scriptures/|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Keown |editor1-first=Damien |editor1-link=Damien Keown |editor2-last=Prebish |editor2-first=Charles S. |editor2-link=Charles S. Prebish |title=Encyclopedia of Buddhism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D1pcAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=which+were+based+on+the+Chinese+Buddhist+Tripi%E1%B9%ADaka+completed+during+the+tenth+century |location=New York&lt;!-- The title page lists an address that appears to be in Oxfordshire as well, but the Routledge logo says &quot;London and New York&quot;. WTF? ~Hijiri88, May 2016. --&gt; |publisher=[[Routledge]] |date=2010&lt;!-- First edition 2007. ~Hijiri88, May 2016. --&gt; |isbn=978-0-203-49875-0}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book|last=Turnbull |first=Stephen |title=Genghis Khan &amp; the Mongol Conquests 1190–1400 |year=2003 |publisher=Osprey Publishing|location=Oxford |isbn=1-84176-523-6}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Danzig ke siā-ke̍k sū-kiāⁿ|Danzig Street shooting}} (Danzig ke siā-ki̍k sū-kiāñ/Danzig Street shooting)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Tripitaka Koreana}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100825193906/http://www.sutra.re.kr/ Tripitaka Koreana] (Site in Korean with electronic scans of the Tripiṭaka) {{ko}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060206141217/http://www.buddhapia.com/buddhapi/news/campaign/haeinsa/e_p10.html The Korean Tripiṭaka] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090506052257/http://www.ocp.go.kr/english/treasure/dom_hae.html National Heritage] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110525150359/http://www.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=11,00320000,38&amp;queryText= (Haeinsa) National Treasures 32] {{en}}
*[https://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&amp;id_site=737 UNESCO] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:National Treasures of South Korea]]
[[Category:Ko-lē hu̍t-kàu tián-che̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-chōng-keng]]
[[Category:Memory of the World Register]]
[[Category:Chinese Buddhist texts|Korean]]
[[Category:Ko-lē bûn-hòa]]
[[Category:Ko-lē hu̍t-kàu]]</text>
      <sha1>kjlgoiys3zyt3e3zrgxm1g0sgimo0xd</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)</title>
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      <text bytes="4327" xml:space="preserve">'''USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)''' (USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757) {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}; [[ing-gú]]: USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)) sī {{le|Bí-kok hái-huānn kíng-uē-tuī|United States Coast Guard}} ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm|Legend-class cutter|Legend-kip}} {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}, tsù-tsat teh [[Hawaii|Hawaii tsiu]] [[Honolulu]]. USCGC Midgett sûn-lô-kàm sī uî khiā-tī [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] {{le|Pascagoula|Pascagoula}} {{le|tsù-tsat|tsù-tsat}} ê {{le|Huntington Ingalls kang-gia̍p|Huntington Ingalls Industries}} [[kong-si]] ê {{le|Ingalls chō-chûn-chhiúⁿ|Ingalls Shipbuilding|Ingalls tsō-tsûn-tshiúñ}} pōo-mn̂g sóo kèn-tsō, ping-tī 2019-nî 4-gue̍h kau-hù hōo hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eighth National Security Cutter Launched |url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/NSC_112717/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 27, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Huntington Ingalls Industries Delivers Eighth National Security Cutter Midgett to U.S. Coast Guard|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|website=huntingtoningalls.com|publisher=Huntington Ingalls|access-date=May 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506021029/https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|archive-date=May 6, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; USCGC Midgett ê bīng-miâ sī uī-tio̍h kì-liām pat-teh Bí-kok hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī, {{le|Bí-kok kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī|United States Life-Saving Service}} hām/hi̍k kî-thañ tsen-sin kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī ho̍k-i̍k ê sóo-ū Midgett ka-tso̍k sîng-uân.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Keel Authenticated For Eighth National Security Cutter|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330191247/https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|archive-date=March 30, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Midgett ka-tso̍k ê 7-uī sîng-uân hi̍k-tik {{le|kiù-sing hun-chiong|Lifesaving Medal}}, kî-tiong pau-kuat {{le|John Allen Midgett Jr.|John Allen Midgett Jr.}} hām {{le|Rasmus Midgett|Rasmus Midgett}} nn̄g-uī jîn-sū.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Gold Lifesaving Medal Awardees|url=http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|website=patriotfiles.com|publisher=The Patriot Files|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110161451/http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|archive-date=November 10, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Chûn-khoán chún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t|Reserve requirement}} (Tsûn-khuán tsún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t/Reserve requirement)
*{{le|Ko-lîng ê tsit-sòo|Probable prime}} (Probable prime)
*{{le|Siōng-tuā hām siōng-sè ê guân-sòo|Maximal and minimal elements}} (Maximal and minimal elements)
*{{le|Tsuân-sú kuan-hē|Total order}} (Total order)
*{{le|Pian-sú kuan-hē|Partially ordered set}} (Partially ordered set)
*{{link-vi|Tok-hú-sí|Đốc phủ sứ}} (Đốc phủ sứ)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|韻圖}} (韻圖)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文可}} (陳文可)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|武文泰}} (武文泰)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳善謙}} (陳善謙)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文章}} (陳文章)
*{{le|Ted Osius|Ted Osius}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{official|https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Area-Cutters/CGC-Midgett-WMSL/}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Midgett (WMSL-757)}}
[[Category:Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hái-hōaⁿ kéng-ōe-tuī kàm-thén]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134348</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="7905" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption=USCGC ''Midgett'' (WMSL-757)}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image=USCGC_MIDGETT_(WMSL-757)_Honolulu_Harbor.jpg
| Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Ship country=United States
| Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United States|coast guard}}
| Ship name=USCGC ''Midgett'' (WMSL-757)
| Ship awarded=March 31, 2015
| Ship builder=[[Huntington Ingalls Industries]], [[Pascagoula, Mississippi|Pascagoula]], [[Mississippi]]
| Ship original cost= $499.76 Million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Production Awarded For Eighth National Security Cutter |url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/CG-9/Newsroom/In%20The%20News%20Archives/2015/nsc040115.pdf|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship laid down=January 30, 2017
| Ship launched=November 22, 2017
| Ship sponsor=Jazania H. O’Neal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Christening of Midgett (WMSL 757) - Ship's Sponsor|url=https://ingalls.huntingtoningalls.com/ingallsevents/nsc8christening/sponsor/|website=huntingtoningalls.com|publisher=Huntington Ingalls|access-date=August 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship christened=December 9, 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Christens Eighth National Security Cutter|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/NSC_121217/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship commissioned=August 24, 2019
| Ship decommissioned=
| Ship struck=
| Ship fate=
| Ship identification=*{{MMSI|303868000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NCJM
| Ship motto=&quot;A Legacy of Bravery&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=USCGC MIDGETT Logo|url=https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/portals/8/Images/USCGC%20MIDGETT%20(WMSL%20757)%20Logo.jpg?ver=2018-10-02-113530-187|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330155252/https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/portals/8/Images/USCGC%20MIDGETT%20(WMSL%20757)%20Logo.jpg?ver=2018-10-02-113530-187|archive-date=March 30, 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| Ship status=In Service
|Ship badge= [[File:USCGC_MIDGETT_(WMSL_757)_Crest.jpg|125px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Header caption=
| Ship class=[[Legend-class cutter|''Legend''-class]] [[United States Coast Guard Cutter|cutter]]
| Ship displacement=4500 LT
| Ship length={{convert|418|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam={{convert|54|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship draft={{convert|22.5|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship propulsion=[[Combined diesel and gas]]
| Ship speed=28 knots
| Ship range=12,000 nm
| Ship endurance=60 to 90-day patrol cycles
| Ship complement=148
| Ship sensors=*AN/SPS-75 Air Search Radar
*[[SPQ-9]]B Fire Control Radar
*AN/SPS-79 Surface Search Radar
| Ship EW=*[[AN/SLQ-32]] Electronic Warfare System
*2 x Mk-36 [[SRBOC]]/ 2 x Mk-53 [[Nulka|NULKA]] countermeasures chaff/rapid decoy launcher
|Ship armament= * 1 x Mk-110 57mm Naval Gun System (variant of the [[Bofors 57 mm L/70 naval artillery gun|Bofors 57 mm gun]])
*1 × 20 mm Block 1B [[Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx]] [[CIWS|Close-In Weapons System]]
*4 × [[M2 Browning|.50 caliber]] machine guns
*2 × [[M240 machine gun|M240B]] 7.62 mm machine guns
| Ship armor=*Ballistic protection for main gun
| Ship aircraft=2 x [[HH-65 Dolphin|MH-65C Dolphin MCH]], or 1 x MH-65C Dolphin MCH and 2 x sUAS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Selects Small UAS For NSC|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/CG-9/Newsroom/In%20The%20News%20Archives/2016/uas062816.pdf?ver=2017-06-13-142928-460|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
|}

'''USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)''' (USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757) {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}; [[ing-gú]]: USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)) sī {{le|Bí-kok hái-huānn kíng-uē-tuī|United States Coast Guard}} ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm|Legend-class cutter|Legend-kip}} {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}, tsù-tsat teh [[Hawaii|Hawaii tsiu]] [[Honolulu]]. USCGC Midgett sûn-lô-kàm sī uî khiā-tī [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] {{le|Pascagoula|Pascagoula}} {{le|tsù-tsat|tsù-tsat}} ê {{le|Huntington Ingalls kang-gia̍p|Huntington Ingalls Industries}} [[kong-si]] ê {{le|Ingalls chō-chûn-chhiúⁿ|Ingalls Shipbuilding|Ingalls tsō-tsûn-tshiúñ}} pōo-mn̂g sóo kèn-tsō, ping-tī 2019-nî 4-gue̍h kau-hù hōo hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eighth National Security Cutter Launched |url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/NSC_112717/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 27, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Huntington Ingalls Industries Delivers Eighth National Security Cutter Midgett to U.S. Coast Guard|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|website=huntingtoningalls.com|publisher=Huntington Ingalls|access-date=May 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506021029/https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|archive-date=May 6, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; USCGC Midgett ê bīng-miâ sī uī-tio̍h kì-liām pat-teh Bí-kok hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī, {{le|Bí-kok kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī|United States Life-Saving Service}} hām/hi̍k kî-thañ tsen-sin kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī ho̍k-i̍k ê sóo-ū Midgett ka-tso̍k sîng-uân.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Keel Authenticated For Eighth National Security Cutter|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330191247/https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|archive-date=March 30, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Midgett ka-tso̍k ê 7-uī sîng-uân hi̍k-tik {{le|kiù-sing hun-chiong|Lifesaving Medal}}, kî-tiong pau-kuat {{le|John Allen Midgett Jr.|John Allen Midgett Jr.}} hām {{le|Rasmus Midgett|Rasmus Midgett}} nn̄g-uī jîn-sū.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Gold Lifesaving Medal Awardees|url=http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|website=patriotfiles.com|publisher=The Patriot Files|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110161451/http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|archive-date=November 10, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Chûn-khoán chún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t|Reserve requirement}} (Tsûn-khuán tsún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t/Reserve requirement)
*{{le|Ko-lîng ê tsit-sòo|Probable prime}} (Probable prime)
*{{le|Siōng-tuā hām siōng-sè ê guân-sòo|Maximal and minimal elements}} (Maximal and minimal elements)
*{{le|Tsuân-sú kuan-hē|Total order}} (Total order)
*{{le|Pian-sú kuan-hē|Partially ordered set}} (Partially ordered set)
*{{link-vi|Tok-hú-sí|Đốc phủ sứ}} (Đốc phủ sứ)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|韻圖}} (韻圖)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文可}} (陳文可)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|武文泰}} (武文泰)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳善謙}} (陳善謙)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文章}} (陳文章)
*{{le|Ted Osius|Ted Osius}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{official|https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Area-Cutters/CGC-Midgett-WMSL/}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Midgett (WMSL-757)}}
[[Category:Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hái-hōaⁿ kéng-ōe-tuī kàm-thén]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134351</id>
      <parentid>3134348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T16:56:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7900" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption=USCGC ''Midgett'' (WMSL-757)}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image=USCGC_MIDGETT_(WMSL-757)_Honolulu_Harbor.jpg
| Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Ship country=Bíkok
| Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United States|coast guard}}
| Ship name=USCGC ''Midgett'' (WMSL-757)
| Ship awarded=2015 3-gue̍h 31
| Ship builder=[[Huntington Ingalls Industries]], [[Pascagoula, Mississippi|Pascagoula]], [[Mississippi]]
| Ship original cost= $499.76 Million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Production Awarded For Eighth National Security Cutter |url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/CG-9/Newsroom/In%20The%20News%20Archives/2015/nsc040115.pdf|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship laid down=January 30, 2017
| Ship launched=November 22, 2017
| Ship sponsor=Jazania H. O’Neal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Christening of Midgett (WMSL 757) - Ship's Sponsor|url=https://ingalls.huntingtoningalls.com/ingallsevents/nsc8christening/sponsor/|website=huntingtoningalls.com|publisher=Huntington Ingalls|access-date=August 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship christened=December 9, 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Christens Eighth National Security Cutter|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/NSC_121217/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship commissioned=August 24, 2019
| Ship decommissioned=
| Ship struck=
| Ship fate=
| Ship identification=*{{MMSI|303868000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NCJM
| Ship motto=&quot;A Legacy of Bravery&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=USCGC MIDGETT Logo|url=https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/portals/8/Images/USCGC%20MIDGETT%20(WMSL%20757)%20Logo.jpg?ver=2018-10-02-113530-187|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330155252/https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/portals/8/Images/USCGC%20MIDGETT%20(WMSL%20757)%20Logo.jpg?ver=2018-10-02-113530-187|archive-date=March 30, 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| Ship status=In Service
|Ship badge= [[File:USCGC_MIDGETT_(WMSL_757)_Crest.jpg|125px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Header caption=
| Ship class=[[Legend-class cutter|''Legend''-class]] [[United States Coast Guard Cutter|cutter]]
| Ship displacement=4500 LT
| Ship length={{convert|418|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam={{convert|54|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship draft={{convert|22.5|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship propulsion=[[Combined diesel and gas]]
| Ship speed=28 knots
| Ship range=12,000 nm
| Ship endurance=60 to 90-day patrol cycles
| Ship complement=148
| Ship sensors=*AN/SPS-75 Air Search Radar
*[[SPQ-9]]B Fire Control Radar
*AN/SPS-79 Surface Search Radar
| Ship EW=*[[AN/SLQ-32]] Electronic Warfare System
*2 x Mk-36 [[SRBOC]]/ 2 x Mk-53 [[Nulka|NULKA]] countermeasures chaff/rapid decoy launcher
|Ship armament= * 1 x Mk-110 57mm Naval Gun System (variant of the [[Bofors 57 mm L/70 naval artillery gun|Bofors 57 mm gun]])
*1 × 20 mm Block 1B [[Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx]] [[CIWS|Close-In Weapons System]]
*4 × [[M2 Browning|.50 caliber]] machine guns
*2 × [[M240 machine gun|M240B]] 7.62 mm machine guns
| Ship armor=*Ballistic protection for main gun
| Ship aircraft=2 x [[HH-65 Dolphin|MH-65C Dolphin MCH]], or 1 x MH-65C Dolphin MCH and 2 x sUAS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Selects Small UAS For NSC|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/CG-9/Newsroom/In%20The%20News%20Archives/2016/uas062816.pdf?ver=2017-06-13-142928-460|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
|}

'''USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)''' (USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757) {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}; [[ing-gú]]: USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)) sī {{le|Bí-kok hái-huānn kíng-uē-tuī|United States Coast Guard}} ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm|Legend-class cutter|Legend-kip}} {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}, tsù-tsat teh [[Hawaii|Hawaii tsiu]] [[Honolulu]]. USCGC Midgett sûn-lô-kàm sī uî khiā-tī [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] {{le|Pascagoula|Pascagoula}} {{le|tsù-tsat|tsù-tsat}} ê {{le|Huntington Ingalls kang-gia̍p|Huntington Ingalls Industries}} [[kong-si]] ê {{le|Ingalls chō-chûn-chhiúⁿ|Ingalls Shipbuilding|Ingalls tsō-tsûn-tshiúñ}} pōo-mn̂g sóo kèn-tsō, ping-tī 2019-nî 4-gue̍h kau-hù hōo hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eighth National Security Cutter Launched |url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/NSC_112717/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 27, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Huntington Ingalls Industries Delivers Eighth National Security Cutter Midgett to U.S. Coast Guard|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|website=huntingtoningalls.com|publisher=Huntington Ingalls|access-date=May 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506021029/https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|archive-date=May 6, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; USCGC Midgett ê bīng-miâ sī uī-tio̍h kì-liām pat-teh Bí-kok hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī, {{le|Bí-kok kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī|United States Life-Saving Service}} hām/hi̍k kî-thañ tsen-sin kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī ho̍k-i̍k ê sóo-ū Midgett ka-tso̍k sîng-uân.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Keel Authenticated For Eighth National Security Cutter|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330191247/https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|archive-date=March 30, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Midgett ka-tso̍k ê 7-uī sîng-uân hi̍k-tik {{le|kiù-sing hun-chiong|Lifesaving Medal}}, kî-tiong pau-kuat {{le|John Allen Midgett Jr.|John Allen Midgett Jr.}} hām {{le|Rasmus Midgett|Rasmus Midgett}} nn̄g-uī jîn-sū.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Gold Lifesaving Medal Awardees|url=http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|website=patriotfiles.com|publisher=The Patriot Files|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110161451/http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|archive-date=November 10, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Chûn-khoán chún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t|Reserve requirement}} (Tsûn-khuán tsún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t/Reserve requirement)
*{{le|Ko-lîng ê tsit-sòo|Probable prime}} (Probable prime)
*{{le|Siōng-tuā hām siōng-sè ê guân-sòo|Maximal and minimal elements}} (Maximal and minimal elements)
*{{le|Tsuân-sú kuan-hē|Total order}} (Total order)
*{{le|Pian-sú kuan-hē|Partially ordered set}} (Partially ordered set)
*{{link-vi|Tok-hú-sí|Đốc phủ sứ}} (Đốc phủ sứ)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|韻圖}} (韻圖)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文可}} (陳文可)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|武文泰}} (武文泰)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳善謙}} (陳善謙)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文章}} (陳文章)
*{{le|Ted Osius|Ted Osius}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{official|https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Area-Cutters/CGC-Midgett-WMSL/}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Midgett (WMSL-757)}}
[[Category:Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hái-hōaⁿ kéng-ōe-tuī kàm-thén]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134352</id>
      <parentid>3134351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T16:57:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8269" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption=USCGC ''Midgett'' (WMSL-757)}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image=USCGC_MIDGETT_(WMSL-757)_Honolulu_Harbor.jpg
| Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Ship country=Bíkok
| Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United States|coast guard}}
| Ship name=USCGC ''Midgett'' (WMSL-757)
| Ship awarded=2015 3-gue̍h 31
| Ship builder=[[Huntington Ingalls Industries]], [[Pascagoula, Mississippi|Pascagoula]], [[Mississippi]]
| Ship original cost= $499.76 Million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Production Awarded For Eighth National Security Cutter |url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/CG-9/Newsroom/In%20The%20News%20Archives/2015/nsc040115.pdf|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship laid down=January 30, 2017
| Ship launched=November 22, 2017
| Ship sponsor=Jazania H. O’Neal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Christening of Midgett (WMSL 757) - Ship's Sponsor|url=https://ingalls.huntingtoningalls.com/ingallsevents/nsc8christening/sponsor/|website=huntingtoningalls.com|publisher=Huntington Ingalls|access-date=August 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship christened=December 9, 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Christens Eighth National Security Cutter|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/NSC_121217/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship commissioned=August 24, 2019
| Ship decommissioned=
| Ship struck=
| Ship fate=
| Ship identification=*{{MMSI|303868000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NCJM
| Ship motto=&quot;A Legacy of Bravery&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=USCGC MIDGETT Logo|url=https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/portals/8/Images/USCGC%20MIDGETT%20(WMSL%20757)%20Logo.jpg?ver=2018-10-02-113530-187|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330155252/https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/portals/8/Images/USCGC%20MIDGETT%20(WMSL%20757)%20Logo.jpg?ver=2018-10-02-113530-187|archive-date=March 30, 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| Ship status=In Service
|Ship badge= [[File:USCGC_MIDGETT_(WMSL_757)_Crest.jpg|125px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Header caption=
| Ship class=[[Legend-class cutter|''Legend''-class]] [[United States Coast Guard Cutter|cutter]]
| Ship displacement=4500 LT
| Ship length={{convert|418|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam={{convert|54|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship draft={{convert|22.5|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship propulsion=[[Combined diesel and gas]]
| Ship speed=28 knots
| Ship range=12,000 nm
| Ship endurance=60 to 90-day patrol cycles
| Ship complement=148
| Ship sensors=*AN/SPS-75 Air Search Radar
*[[SPQ-9]]B Fire Control Radar
*AN/SPS-79 Surface Search Radar
| Ship EW=*[[AN/SLQ-32]] Electronic Warfare System
*2 x Mk-36 [[SRBOC]]/ 2 x Mk-53 [[Nulka|NULKA]] countermeasures chaff/rapid decoy launcher
|Ship armament= * 1 x Mk-110 57mm Naval Gun System (variant of the [[Bofors 57 mm L/70 naval artillery gun|Bofors 57 mm gun]])
*1 × 20 mm Block 1B [[Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx]] [[CIWS|Close-In Weapons System]]
*4 × [[M2 Browning|.50 caliber]] machine guns
*2 × [[M240 machine gun|M240B]] 7.62 mm machine guns
| Ship armor=*Ballistic protection for main gun
| Ship aircraft=2 x [[HH-65 Dolphin|MH-65C Dolphin MCH]], or 1 x MH-65C Dolphin MCH and 2 x sUAS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Selects Small UAS For NSC|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/CG-9/Newsroom/In%20The%20News%20Archives/2016/uas062816.pdf?ver=2017-06-13-142928-460|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
|}
[[File:MID LEGACY Reception.jpg|thumb|Members of the extended Midgett family onboard the cutter during a reception in Norfolk VA]]
[[File:Newest National Security Cutters meet up off Hawai'i's Diamond Head 190816-G-VB974-1061.jpg|thumb|''Midgett'', an [[HC-130]] seaech &amp; rescue plane and {{USCGC|Kimball|WMSL-756}}, sailing off [[Diamond Head, Hawaii]], August 2019]]

'''USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)''' (USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757) {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}; [[ing-gú]]: USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)) sī {{le|Bí-kok hái-huānn kíng-uē-tuī|United States Coast Guard}} ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm|Legend-class cutter|Legend-kip}} {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}, tsù-tsat teh [[Hawaii|Hawaii tsiu]] [[Honolulu]]. USCGC Midgett sûn-lô-kàm sī uî khiā-tī [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] {{le|Pascagoula|Pascagoula}} {{le|tsù-tsat|tsù-tsat}} ê {{le|Huntington Ingalls kang-gia̍p|Huntington Ingalls Industries}} [[kong-si]] ê {{le|Ingalls chō-chûn-chhiúⁿ|Ingalls Shipbuilding|Ingalls tsō-tsûn-tshiúñ}} pōo-mn̂g sóo kèn-tsō, ping-tī 2019-nî 4-gue̍h kau-hù hōo hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eighth National Security Cutter Launched |url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/NSC_112717/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 27, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Huntington Ingalls Industries Delivers Eighth National Security Cutter Midgett to U.S. Coast Guard|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|website=huntingtoningalls.com|publisher=Huntington Ingalls|access-date=May 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506021029/https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|archive-date=May 6, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; USCGC Midgett ê bīng-miâ sī uī-tio̍h kì-liām pat-teh Bí-kok hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī, {{le|Bí-kok kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī|United States Life-Saving Service}} hām/hi̍k kî-thañ tsen-sin kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī ho̍k-i̍k ê sóo-ū Midgett ka-tso̍k sîng-uân.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Keel Authenticated For Eighth National Security Cutter|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330191247/https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|archive-date=March 30, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Midgett ka-tso̍k ê 7-uī sîng-uân hi̍k-tik {{le|kiù-sing hun-chiong|Lifesaving Medal}}, kî-tiong pau-kuat {{le|John Allen Midgett Jr.|John Allen Midgett Jr.}} hām {{le|Rasmus Midgett|Rasmus Midgett}} nn̄g-uī jîn-sū.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Gold Lifesaving Medal Awardees|url=http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|website=patriotfiles.com|publisher=The Patriot Files|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110161451/http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|archive-date=November 10, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Chûn-khoán chún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t|Reserve requirement}} (Tsûn-khuán tsún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t/Reserve requirement)
*{{le|Ko-lîng ê tsit-sòo|Probable prime}} (Probable prime)
*{{le|Siōng-tuā hām siōng-sè ê guân-sòo|Maximal and minimal elements}} (Maximal and minimal elements)
*{{le|Tsuân-sú kuan-hē|Total order}} (Total order)
*{{le|Pian-sú kuan-hē|Partially ordered set}} (Partially ordered set)
*{{link-vi|Tok-hú-sí|Đốc phủ sứ}} (Đốc phủ sứ)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|韻圖}} (韻圖)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文可}} (陳文可)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|武文泰}} (武文泰)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳善謙}} (陳善謙)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文章}} (陳文章)
*{{le|Ted Osius|Ted Osius}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{official|https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Area-Cutters/CGC-Midgett-WMSL/}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Midgett (WMSL-757)}}
[[Category:Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hái-hōaⁿ kéng-ōe-tuī kàm-thén]]</text>
      <sha1>pjnqjjej60e45ocmrpy1diil7tk09qj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134353</id>
      <parentid>3134352</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T16:58:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8281" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption=USCGC ''Midgett'' (WMSL-757)}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image=USCGC_MIDGETT_(WMSL-757)_Honolulu_Harbor.jpg
| Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Ship country=Bíkok
| Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United States|coast guard}}
| Ship name=USCGC ''Midgett'' (WMSL-757)
| Ship awarded=2015 3-gue̍h 31
| Ship builder=[[Huntington Ingalls Industries]], [[Pascagoula, Mississippi|Pascagoula]], [[Mississippi]]
| Ship original cost= $499.76 Million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Production Awarded For Eighth National Security Cutter |url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/CG-9/Newsroom/In%20The%20News%20Archives/2015/nsc040115.pdf|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship laid down=January 30, 2017
| Ship launched=November 22, 2017
| Ship sponsor=Jazania H. O’Neal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Christening of Midgett (WMSL 757) - Ship's Sponsor|url=https://ingalls.huntingtoningalls.com/ingallsevents/nsc8christening/sponsor/|website=huntingtoningalls.com|publisher=Huntington Ingalls|access-date=August 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship christened=December 9, 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Christens Eighth National Security Cutter|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/NSC_121217/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship commissioned=August 24, 2019
| Ship decommissioned=
| Ship struck=
| Ship fate=
| Ship identification=*{{MMSI|303868000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NCJM
| Ship motto=&quot;A Legacy of Bravery&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=USCGC MIDGETT Logo|url=https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/portals/8/Images/USCGC%20MIDGETT%20(WMSL%20757)%20Logo.jpg?ver=2018-10-02-113530-187|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330155252/https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/portals/8/Images/USCGC%20MIDGETT%20(WMSL%20757)%20Logo.jpg?ver=2018-10-02-113530-187|archive-date=March 30, 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| Ship status=In Service
|Ship badge= [[File:USCGC_MIDGETT_(WMSL_757)_Crest.jpg|125px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Header caption=
| Ship class=[[Legend-class cutter|''Legend''-class]] [[United States Coast Guard Cutter|cutter]]
| Ship displacement=4500 LT
| Ship length={{convert|418|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam={{convert|54|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship draft={{convert|22.5|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship propulsion=[[Combined diesel and gas]]
| Ship speed=28 knots
| Ship range=12,000 nm
| Ship endurance=60 to 90-day patrol cycles
| Ship complement=148
| Ship sensors=*AN/SPS-75 Air Search Radar
*[[SPQ-9]]B Fire Control Radar
*AN/SPS-79 Surface Search Radar
| Ship EW=*[[AN/SLQ-32]] Electronic Warfare System
*2 x Mk-36 [[SRBOC]]/ 2 x Mk-53 [[Nulka|NULKA]] countermeasures chaff/rapid decoy launcher
|Ship armament= * 1 x Mk-110 57mm Naval Gun System (variant of the [[Bofors 57 mm L/70 naval artillery gun|Bofors 57 mm gun]])
*1 × 20 mm Block 1B [[Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx]] [[CIWS|Close-In Weapons System]]
*4 × [[M2 Browning|.50 caliber]] machine guns
*2 × [[M240 machine gun|M240B]] 7.62 mm machine guns
| Ship armor=*Ballistic protection for main gun
| Ship aircraft=2 x [[HH-65 Dolphin|MH-65C Dolphin MCH]], or 1 x MH-65C Dolphin MCH and 2 x sUAS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Selects Small UAS For NSC|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/CG-9/Newsroom/In%20The%20News%20Archives/2016/uas062816.pdf?ver=2017-06-13-142928-460|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
|}
[[File:MID LEGACY Reception.jpg|thumb|280px|Members of the extended Midgett family onboard the cutter during a reception in Norfolk VA]]
[[File:Newest National Security Cutters meet up off Hawai'i's Diamond Head 190816-G-VB974-1061.jpg|thumb|280px|''Midgett'', an [[HC-130]] seaech &amp; rescue plane and {{USCGC|Kimball|WMSL-756}}, sailing off [[Diamond Head, Hawaii]], August 2019]]

'''USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)''' (USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757) {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}; [[ing-gú]]: USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)) sī {{le|Bí-kok hái-huānn kíng-uē-tuī|United States Coast Guard}} ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm|Legend-class cutter|Legend-kip}} {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}, tsù-tsat teh [[Hawaii|Hawaii tsiu]] [[Honolulu]]. USCGC Midgett sûn-lô-kàm sī uî khiā-tī [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] {{le|Pascagoula|Pascagoula}} {{le|tsù-tsat|tsù-tsat}} ê {{le|Huntington Ingalls kang-gia̍p|Huntington Ingalls Industries}} [[kong-si]] ê {{le|Ingalls chō-chûn-chhiúⁿ|Ingalls Shipbuilding|Ingalls tsō-tsûn-tshiúñ}} pōo-mn̂g sóo kèn-tsō, ping-tī 2019-nî 4-gue̍h kau-hù hōo hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eighth National Security Cutter Launched |url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/NSC_112717/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 27, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Huntington Ingalls Industries Delivers Eighth National Security Cutter Midgett to U.S. Coast Guard|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|website=huntingtoningalls.com|publisher=Huntington Ingalls|access-date=May 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506021029/https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|archive-date=May 6, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; USCGC Midgett ê bīng-miâ sī uī-tio̍h kì-liām pat-teh Bí-kok hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī, {{le|Bí-kok kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī|United States Life-Saving Service}} hām/hi̍k kî-thañ tsen-sin kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī ho̍k-i̍k ê sóo-ū Midgett ka-tso̍k sîng-uân.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Keel Authenticated For Eighth National Security Cutter|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330191247/https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|archive-date=March 30, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Midgett ka-tso̍k ê 7-uī sîng-uân hi̍k-tik {{le|kiù-sing hun-chiong|Lifesaving Medal}}, kî-tiong pau-kuat {{le|John Allen Midgett Jr.|John Allen Midgett Jr.}} hām {{le|Rasmus Midgett|Rasmus Midgett}} nn̄g-uī jîn-sū.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Gold Lifesaving Medal Awardees|url=http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|website=patriotfiles.com|publisher=The Patriot Files|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110161451/http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|archive-date=November 10, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Chûn-khoán chún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t|Reserve requirement}} (Tsûn-khuán tsún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t/Reserve requirement)
*{{le|Ko-lîng ê tsit-sòo|Probable prime}} (Probable prime)
*{{le|Siōng-tuā hām siōng-sè ê guân-sòo|Maximal and minimal elements}} (Maximal and minimal elements)
*{{le|Tsuân-sú kuan-hē|Total order}} (Total order)
*{{le|Pian-sú kuan-hē|Partially ordered set}} (Partially ordered set)
*{{link-vi|Tok-hú-sí|Đốc phủ sứ}} (Đốc phủ sứ)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|韻圖}} (韻圖)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文可}} (陳文可)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|武文泰}} (武文泰)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳善謙}} (陳善謙)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文章}} (陳文章)
*{{le|Ted Osius|Ted Osius}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{official|https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Area-Cutters/CGC-Midgett-WMSL/}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Midgett (WMSL-757)}}
[[Category:Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hái-hōaⁿ kéng-ōe-tuī kàm-thén]]</text>
      <sha1>j7ep8ithfzpg43j2l71zegutwgyb9hg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134366</id>
      <parentid>3134353</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:07:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7648" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption=USCGC ''Midgett'' (WMSL-757)}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image=USCGC_MIDGETT_(WMSL-757)_Honolulu_Harbor.jpg
| Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Ship country=Bíkok
| Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United States|coast guard}}
| Ship name=USCGC ''Midgett'' (WMSL-757)
| Ship awarded=2015 3-gue̍h 31
| Ship builder=[[Huntington Ingalls Industries]], [[Pascagoula, Mississippi|Pascagoula]], [[Mississippi]]
| Ship original cost= $499.76 Million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Production Awarded For Eighth National Security Cutter |url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/CG-9/Newsroom/In%20The%20News%20Archives/2015/nsc040115.pdf|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship laid down=January 30, 2017
| Ship launched=November 22, 2017
| Ship sponsor=Jazania H. O’Neal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Christening of Midgett (WMSL 757) - Ship's Sponsor|url=https://ingalls.huntingtoningalls.com/ingallsevents/nsc8christening/sponsor/|website=huntingtoningalls.com|publisher=Huntington Ingalls|access-date=August 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship christened=December 9, 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Christens Eighth National Security Cutter|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/NSC_121217/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship commissioned=August 24, 2019
| Ship decommissioned=
| Ship struck=
| Ship fate=
| Ship identification=*{{MMSI|303868000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NCJM
| Ship motto=&quot;A Legacy of Bravery&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=USCGC MIDGETT Logo|url=https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/portals/8/Images/USCGC%20MIDGETT%20(WMSL%20757)%20Logo.jpg?ver=2018-10-02-113530-187|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330155252/https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/portals/8/Images/USCGC%20MIDGETT%20(WMSL%20757)%20Logo.jpg?ver=2018-10-02-113530-187|archive-date=March 30, 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| Ship status=In Service
|Ship badge= [[File:USCGC_MIDGETT_(WMSL_757)_Crest.jpg|125px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Header caption=
| Ship class=[[Legend-class cutter|''Legend''-class]] [[United States Coast Guard Cutter|cutter]]
| Ship displacement=4500 LT
| Ship length={{convert|418|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam={{convert|54|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship draft={{convert|22.5|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship propulsion=[[Combined diesel and gas]]
| Ship speed=28 knots
| Ship range=12,000 nm
| Ship endurance=60 to 90-day patrol cycles
| Ship complement=148
| Ship sensors=*AN/SPS-75 Air Search Radar
*[[SPQ-9]]B Fire Control Radar
*AN/SPS-79 Surface Search Radar
| Ship EW=*[[AN/SLQ-32]] Electronic Warfare System
*2 x Mk-36 [[SRBOC]]/ 2 x Mk-53 [[Nulka|NULKA]] countermeasures chaff/rapid decoy launcher
|Ship armament= * 1 x Mk-110 57mm Naval Gun System (variant of the [[Bofors 57 mm L/70 naval artillery gun|Bofors 57 mm gun]])
*1 × 20 mm Block 1B [[Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx]] [[CIWS|Close-In Weapons System]]
*4 × [[M2 Browning|.50 caliber]] machine guns
*2 × [[M240 machine gun|M240B]] 7.62 mm machine guns
| Ship armor=*Ballistic protection for main gun
| Ship aircraft=2 x [[HH-65 Dolphin|MH-65C Dolphin MCH]], or 1 x MH-65C Dolphin MCH and 2 x sUAS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Selects Small UAS For NSC|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/CG-9/Newsroom/In%20The%20News%20Archives/2016/uas062816.pdf?ver=2017-06-13-142928-460|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
|}
[[File:MID LEGACY Reception.jpg|thumb|280px|Members of the extended Midgett family onboard the cutter during a reception in Norfolk VA]]
[[File:Newest National Security Cutters meet up off Hawai'i's Diamond Head 190816-G-VB974-1061.jpg|thumb|280px|''Midgett'', an [[HC-130]] seaech &amp; rescue plane and {{USCGC|Kimball|WMSL-756}}, sailing off [[Diamond Head, Hawaii]], August 2019]]

'''USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)''' (USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757) {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}; [[ing-gú]]: USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)) sī {{le|Bí-kok hái-huānn kíng-uē-tuī|United States Coast Guard}} ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm|Legend-class cutter|Legend-kip}} {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}, tsù-tsat teh [[Hawaii|Hawaii tsiu]] [[Honolulu]]. USCGC Midgett sûn-lô-kàm sī uî khiā-tī [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] {{le|Pascagoula|Pascagoula}} {{le|tsù-tsat|tsù-tsat}} ê {{le|Huntington Ingalls kang-gia̍p|Huntington Ingalls Industries}} [[kong-si]] ê {{le|Ingalls chō-chûn-chhiúⁿ|Ingalls Shipbuilding|Ingalls tsō-tsûn-tshiúñ}} pōo-mn̂g sóo kèn-tsō, ping-tī 2019-nî 4-gue̍h kau-hù hōo hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eighth National Security Cutter Launched |url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/NSC_112717/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 27, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Huntington Ingalls Industries Delivers Eighth National Security Cutter Midgett to U.S. Coast Guard|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|website=huntingtoningalls.com|publisher=Huntington Ingalls|access-date=May 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506021029/https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|archive-date=May 6, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; USCGC Midgett ê bīng-miâ sī uī-tio̍h kì-liām pat-teh Bí-kok hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī, {{le|Bí-kok kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī|United States Life-Saving Service}} hām/hi̍k kî-thañ tsen-sin kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī ho̍k-i̍k ê sóo-ū Midgett ka-tso̍k sîng-uân.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Keel Authenticated For Eighth National Security Cutter|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330191247/https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|archive-date=March 30, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Midgett ka-tso̍k ê 7-uī sîng-uân hi̍k-tik {{le|kiù-sing hun-chiong|Lifesaving Medal}}, kî-tiong pau-kuat {{le|John Allen Midgett Jr.|John Allen Midgett Jr.}} hām {{le|Rasmus Midgett|Rasmus Midgett}} nn̄g-uī jîn-sū.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Gold Lifesaving Medal Awardees|url=http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|website=patriotfiles.com|publisher=The Patriot Files|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110161451/http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|archive-date=November 10, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Chûn-khoán chún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t|Reserve requirement}} (Tsûn-khuán tsún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t/Reserve requirement)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{official|https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Area-Cutters/CGC-Midgett-WMSL/}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Midgett (WMSL-757)}}
[[Category:Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hái-hōaⁿ kéng-ōe-tuī kàm-thén]]</text>
      <sha1>2oi6j7gh19vhcpinzadyvqzgnd6zlgf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiâu Sì</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134799</id>
      <parentid>3128752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:30:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1423" xml:space="preserve">'''Kiâu Sì'''  ([[hàn-gú]]: 喬四; 1948-nî 6-gue̍h 21-ji̍t－1991-nî 6-gue̍h 9-ji̍t; '''Kiâu Sù'''), pún-{{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ}} Sòng Íng-kai (宋永佳); mā hông kiò-tsò &quot;[[Hah-ní-pin-chhī|Harbin]] tsi [[Hó͘|hóo]]&quot;, [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hek-liông-kang-séng|Oo-liông-kang]] [[Hah-ní-pin-chhī|Harbin]] ê [[lâng]]. 1980 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] bua̍t Harbin nái-tsì Oo-liông-kang sè-li̍k siōng pâng-tuā ê {{link-zh|Oo-siā-hōe|黑社會|Oo-siā-huē}} tshuā-thâu-ê tsi-it. 1991-nî 6-gue̍h hông [[Sí-hêng|tshú-kuat]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.southcn.com/news/hotpersue/200111030135.htm |title=“乔四”集团一号杀手“争霸”京城 |access-date=2009-07-20 |archive-date=2018-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501235424/http://www.southcn.com/news/hotpersue/200111030135.htm }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;百科編輯,&quot;喬四:喬四，原名宋永佳，生於1948年，逝於1991年6月9日，哈爾濱市&quot;,[https://www.easyatm.com.tw/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%9B%9B],百科知識中文網,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Raymond Burghardt|Raymond Burghardt}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.newton.com.tw/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%9B%9B/5816695 喬四:人物生平]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1948 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:o͘-siā-hōe sêng-oân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sòng--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>or94a2mfk27yzom5v65kgne1q47ty2c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sin tâi-bûn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134680</id>
      <parentid>3131093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:48:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1292" xml:space="preserve">'''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun; [[hàn-gú]]: 新台文; [[ing-gú]]: New Taiwanese Writing; kū-miâ: Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文)) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kèn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-oân-ōe|Tâi-uân-uē]].&lt;ref&gt;編者 莊勝雄,&quot;新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材&quot;[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò &quot;Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn&quot;(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h khai-sí kái-miâ tsò &quot;Sin tâi-bûn&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;莊勝雄,&quot;自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來&quot;[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]]</text>
      <sha1>ci0ytnozz28s9plbwwhhvzym2yg6waf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ficus kurzii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079303</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134679</id>
      <parentid>3132791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:48:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3208" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Ficus kurzii&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[Bián-tiān|Béntēn]] [[Chhêng-á|tshîng-á]])}}
| image = Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 6.jpg
| image_caption = 
| genus = Ficus
| species = kurzii
| authority = [[George King (botanist)|King]]
| synonyms = ''Ficus nuda'' var.'' macrocarpa'' &lt;small&gt;[[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Kurz]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''Ficus euphylla'' &lt;small&gt;[[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Kurz]]&lt;/small&gt;
}}

'''Ficus kurzii'''&lt;ref name = &quot;Auth&quot;/&gt; (ē-tàng kiò-tsò '''[[Bián-tiān|Béntēn]] [[Chhêng-á|tshîng-á]]'''), Ficus kurzii sī {{le|Moraceae|Moraceae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] {{le|Ficus|Ficus}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̽k]] ê [[A-chiu|A-tsiu]] {{le|phín-chiòng|Race (biology)|phín-tsiòng}}.  {{le|Choân-kiû seng-bu̍t bu̍t-chiòng bêng-lio̽k|Catalogue of Life|tsuân-kiû sing-bu̽t bu̽t-tsiòng bîng-lio̽k}} lāi-té pìng-bô le̽t-tshut Ficus kurzii ê [[Á-chéng|a-tsiòng]];&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt; Ficus kurzii ê guân-sán-tē sī tī [[Tiongkok]] [[Hûn-lâm-séng|Hûnlâm]] tē-khu, [[Ìn-tō͘-chi-ná|Ìntōo tsiná]], hām {{le|Malesia|Malesia}} tíng-tíng ê tē-ı̽k.&lt;ref name = &quot;POWO&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853063-1|title=Plants of the World Online|accessdate=8 April 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ficus kurzii tsit-khuán [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̽t-tsiòng]] ē-sái tī [[Oa̍t-lâm|Ua̽t-lâm]] ê tē-khu tshuē-tio̽h: Ficus kurzii teh [[Oa̍t-lâm-gú|ua̽t-gú]] ko-lîng hông {{le|bêng-chheng|name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;[[Ð]]a Kurz&quot;.&lt;ref name = &quot;CCVN&quot;/&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 1.jpg|Tshîng-á tshiū-kin {{le|huân-kíng-tô͘|Panorama|tsuân-kíng-siòng}}
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 2.jpg|Kuí-tsâng tsing-á tshiū
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 3.jpg|Tshiū-tíng pōo-hūn
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 4.jpg|Tshiū-hîng pōo-hūn
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 5.jpg|Tshiū-kin pōo-hūn
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{refbegin|2}}
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16799616|title= Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|accessdate = 6 April 2019|author = Roskov Y.|author2 =  Kunze T.|author3 = Orrell T.|author4 = Abucay L.|author5 = Paglinawan L.|author6 = Culham A.|author7 = Bailly N.|author8 = Kirk P.|author9 = Bourgoin T.|author10 = Baillargeon G.|author11 = Decock W.|author12 = De Wever A.|editor = Didžiulis V.|year= 2014| publisher =Species 2000: Reading, UK.}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Auth&quot;&gt;King G (1888) In: ''Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc.'' 1: 47, t. 57. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;CCVN&quot;&gt;Phạm Hoàng Hộ (2003) ''Cây Cỏ Việt Nam: an Illustrated Flora of Vietnam'' vol. II publ. Nhà Xuẩt Bản Trẻ, HCMC, VN. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|USS Benfold|USS Benfold}} (USS Benfold)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Ficus kurzii|''Ficus kurzii''}}
{{Wikispecies|Ficus kurzii|''Ficus kurzii''}}
*[https://www.ipni.org/n/853063-1 Ficus kurzii | International Plant Names Index] {{en}}

[[Category:Ficus]]
[[Category:Trees of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Flora of Malesia]]</text>
      <sha1>j17ps63da8ehd2nn6wltne5wsd7erbj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ông Chì-hiông (1952-nî)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134794</id>
      <parentid>3129211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:22:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1769" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_officeholder
| name = Ông Tsì-hiông&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(王志雄)}}
| image name = 王委員志雄 (第三屆).jpg
| width = 235px
| now =  
| period =
| sex = lâm
| native place =[[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông tshī]]
| nationality = {{ROC}}
| place of birth ={{TWN}}
| relatives =[[Ông Gio̍k-hûn]] (hū), Ông Sè-hiông (sió-tī)
| date of birth = {{Birth date and age|1952|6|24}}
| party ={{KMT|15px}} 
| educate =
*Bíkok {{le|Lâm California tāi-ha̍k|University of Southern California}} [[USC]] IBEAR MBA khì-kuán si̍k-sū
*[[Kok-li̍p Tâi-pak Tāi-ha̍k|Kok-li̍p Tiong-heng Tāi-ha̍k Hoat-siong Ha̍k-īⁿ ]] tē-tsìng-hē pit-gia̍p
| past =
}}  

'''Ông Tsì-hiông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 王志雄; 1952.6.25 -), [[Tâiuân]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] lâng. [[Tiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng|Tiong-kok kok-bîn-tóng tsi̍k]], pat tam-jīm li̍p-huat uí-uân hām Ko-hiông tshī-gī-uân. Uî pat tam-jīm kuè [[Ko-hiông-chhī Chhī-tiúⁿ|Ko-hiông-tshī tshī-tiúñ]] ê tsìng-siong iau-jîn [[Ông Gio̍k-hûn]] ê kiánn.&lt;ref name=&quot;民意喉舌&quot;&gt;楊柳，〈家族包袱下，力爭另一片天空〉。收於《臺灣政壇明日之星》，臺北：月旦出版。1993年10月初版。頁13-20。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Bú-chhoan tìn|武川鎮}} (Bú-tshuan tìn/武川鎮)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/20130904/SQEYVD5PFYLVK722XPGTVDCQHQ/ 涉掏空中興銀126億 王志雄判無罪-蘋果日報] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1952 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng tóng-oân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê Sin-kàu-tô͘]]</text>
      <sha1>exeewefwfvxev6zezac2cwt8laqamw5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arcachon uan tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134789</id>
      <parentid>3129528</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:16:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1707" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox zoo
| zoo_name      = Arcachon [[Hái-oan|uan]] [[tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Zoo du Bassin d'Arcachon)}}
| image         = Bristol Zoo Gardens Main Entrance.jpg
| image_caption = Tōng-bu̽t-hn̂g tsú-iàu ji̍p-kháu
| date_opened   = {{start date|1988}}&lt;ref name=societe.com&gt;&quot;ZOOLAND-PARK DU BASSIN D ARCACHON&quot;[http://www.societe.com/societe/zooland-park-du-bassin-d-arcachon-343350500.html], retrieved 2022-07-23&lt;/ref&gt;
| location      = [[Huat-kok]] [[Gironde]] ê [[La Teste-de-Buch]] [[Hoat-kok ê kong-siā|tìn]]
| area          = 22 {{le|Kong-khíng|Hectare|ha}}
| coordinates   = {{Coord|44.586203|-1.136948|display=inline,title}}
| num_animals   = tāi-iok 800
| num_species   = tāi-iok 100
| members       =  
| exhibits      =  
| website       = {{URL|https://www.zoodubassindarcachon.com/}}
}}

'''Arcachon [[Hái-oan|uan]] [[tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]]''' ([[huat-gú]]: Zoo du Bassin d'Arcachon; [[ing-gú]]: Arcachon Bay Zoo) tshòng-kèn tī 1987-nî, tsū 1989n-nî khai-sí hiòng kong-tsiòng khai-hòng. Arcachon uan tōng-bu̽t-hn̂g khiā-tī [[Huat-kok]] [[Gironde]] ê [[La Teste-de-Buch]] [[Hoat-kok ê kong-siā|tìn]]. Arcachon uan tōng-bu̽t-hn̂g [[Biān-chek|tsiàm-tē]] 22 {{le|Kong-khíng|Hectare|ha}}, [[Kiâⁿ-lō͘|pōo-hîng]] lōo-suàñ 4 [[Kong-lí|km]] 200 [[Kong-chhioh|m]].&lt;ref name=site_officiel&gt;&quot;Zoo du Bassin Arcachon I L'un des plus grands zoos de France&quot;[http://www.zoodubassindarcachon.com/],retrieved 2022-07-23&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|2022 EB5 sió hêng-chheⁿ|2022 EB5}} (2022 EB5 sió-hîng-tsheñ)

==Guā-poo lên-ket==
* {{official|https://www.zoodubassindarcachon.com/}}

[[Category:La Teste-de-Buch]]</text>
      <sha1>c2uaa2muv1behr7y2ppa6k601imqd9o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NGC 7840</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079353</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134792</id>
      <parentid>3130145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:18:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4068" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox galaxy
| name               = NGC 7840
| image              = [[File:Ngc7840.jpg|Sloan Digitalised Sky Survey image of NGC 7840, spanning 2.4' by 2.4'.|250px]]
| caption            = {{le|Sloan sò͘-kì sûn-thian|Sloan Digital Sky Survey|Sloan sòo-kì sûn-then}} (SDSS) ê NGC 7840 tôo-phìñ
| credit             = 
| epoch              = J2000
| pronounce          = 
| constellation name = [[Siang-hî-chō]]&lt;ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840&gt;Celestial Atlas, [http://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc78.htm &quot;NGC Objects: NGC 7800 - 7840 &quot;], '''Courtney Seligman''', ''March 2010'' (accessed 2010-10-27) {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=WikiSky&gt;WikiSky, [http://server1.wikisky.org/starview?object_type=2&amp;object_id=67886 &quot;NGC 7840&quot;] (accessed 2010-10-17) {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ra                 = {{RA|00|07|08.79}}&lt;ref name=LEDA&gt;{{cite web|url=http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr/ledacat.cgi?o=NGC%207840|title=Search specification: NGC 7840|work=HyperLeda|publisher=Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1|accessdate=2021-02-12}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| dec                = {{DEC|+08|22|59.6}}&lt;ref name=LEDA/&gt;
| z                  = 
| h_radial_v         = 
| gal_v              = 
| group_cluster      = 
| type               = S?&lt;ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/&gt;
| mass_light_ratio   = &lt;!-- In solar units  --&gt;
| stars              = 
| appmag_v           = 15&lt;ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/&gt;
| absmag_v           = 
| size_v             = 0.676′ × 0.457′
| notes              = 
| names              = {{odlist|NGC=7840|PGC=1345780}}&lt;ref name=LEDA/&gt;
| references         = 
}}

'''NGC 7840''' ([[NGC thian-thé|NGC]]: 7840) sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|Bô-póng lô-soân seng-hē|Unbarred spiral galaxy|Bô-póng lô-suân sing-hē}}, khiā-tī [[Siang-hî-chō|siān-hî-tsō]] lāi-té&lt;ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/&gt;, mā-sī [[NGC thian-thé|NGC then-thé-pió]] lāi-té tsú-āu tsi̍t-ê then-thé.

Uì [[tē-kiû]] {{link-zh|tē-piáu|地表|piáu-bīn}} lâi {{le|Koan-chhat|Observation|kuan-tshat}}, NGC 7840 tē-21 [[sè-kí]] khai-sí ū 15.5 {{le|Sing-tíng (thian-bûn-ha̍k)|Magnitude (astronomy)}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qEhpS7d5ZdAC&amp;dq=NGC+7840&amp;pg=PA345|title=1,001 Celestial Wonders to See Before You Die: The Best Sky Objects for Star Gazers|last=Bakich|first=Michael E.|date=2010-07-10|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=9781441917775|language=en}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ū tsi̍t-tsióng kuan-tshat tsí-lâm ū-lâi kiàn-gī tsì-tsió ē-tàng sú-iōng 300 {{le|kong-lî|Millimetre|mm}} {{le|kng-khoân|Aperture|khóng-kìng}} ê [[Tiàu-kiàⁿ|tiàu-kiañ]] lâi tsìn-hîng {{le|Koan-chhat|Observation|kuan-tshik}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Kuan-lóng chi̍p-thoân|關隴集團}} (Kuan-lóng tsı̽p-thuân/關隴集團)

==Guā-poo lên-ket==
* {{commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
*[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=NGC+7838 SIMBAD Astronomical Database]
*[http://www.noao.edu/outreach/aop/observers/n7840.html '''NOAO''': NGC 7840] {{en}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.cgi?7840 Информация на английском] и [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc_fr.cgi?{{{1}}} французском] из оригинального «[[:en:New General Catalogue|Нового общего каталога]]»
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC+7840 Информация]{{en}} из [[:en:New General Catalogue|«Пересмотренного «Нового общего каталога»]]
* [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?NGC+7840 VizieR]{{en}}
* [http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+7840 NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database]{{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/basic_connect?qsearch=%22NGC+840%22&amp;version=1 Список публикаций, посвящённых NGC 7840]
{{div col end}}

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-hî-chō (seng-chō)]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bô-póng lô-soân seng-hē]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NGC thian-thé|7840]]
[[Category:LEDA bu̍t-thé|1345780]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134793</id>
      <parentid>3134792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:18:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4043" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox galaxy
| name               = NGC 7840
| image              = [[File:Ngc7840.jpg|Sloan Digitalised Sky Survey image of NGC 7840, spanning 2.4' by 2.4'.|250px]]
| caption            = {{le|Sloan sò͘-kì sûn-thian|Sloan Digital Sky Survey|Sloan sòo-kì sûn-then}} (SDSS) ê NGC 7840 tôo-phìñ
| credit             = 
| epoch              = J2000
| pronounce          = 
| constellation name = [[Siang-hî-chō]]&lt;ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840&gt;Celestial Atlas, [http://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc78.htm &quot;NGC Objects: NGC 7800 - 7840 &quot;], '''Courtney Seligman''', ''March 2010'' (accessed 2010-10-27) {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=WikiSky&gt;WikiSky, [http://server1.wikisky.org/starview?object_type=2&amp;object_id=67886 &quot;NGC 7840&quot;] (accessed 2010-10-17) {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ra                 = {{RA|00|07|08.79}}&lt;ref name=LEDA&gt;{{cite web|url=http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr/ledacat.cgi?o=NGC%207840|title=Search specification: NGC 7840|work=HyperLeda|publisher=Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1|accessdate=2021-02-12}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| dec                = {{DEC|+08|22|59.6}}&lt;ref name=LEDA/&gt;
| z                  = 
| h_radial_v         = 
| gal_v              = 
| group_cluster      = 
| type               = S?&lt;ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/&gt;
| mass_light_ratio   = &lt;!-- In solar units  --&gt;
| stars              = 
| appmag_v           = 15&lt;ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/&gt;
| absmag_v           = 
| size_v             = 0.676′ × 0.457′
| notes              = 
| names              = {{odlist|NGC=7840|PGC=1345780}}&lt;ref name=LEDA/&gt;
| references         = 
}}

'''NGC 7840''' ([[NGC thian-thé|NGC]]: 7840) sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|Bô-póng lô-soân seng-hē|Unbarred spiral galaxy|Bô-póng lô-suân sing-hē}}, khiā-tī [[Siang-hî-chō|siān-hî-tsō]] lāi-té&lt;ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/&gt;, mā-sī [[NGC thian-thé|NGC then-thé-pió]] lāi-té tsú-āu tsi̍t-ê then-thé.

Uì [[tē-kiû]] {{link-zh|tē-piáu|地表|piáu-bīn}} lâi {{le|Koan-chhat|Observation|kuan-tshat}}, NGC 7840 tē-21 [[sè-kí]] khai-sí ū 15.5 {{le|Sing-tíng (thian-bûn-ha̍k)|Magnitude (astronomy)}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qEhpS7d5ZdAC&amp;dq=NGC+7840&amp;pg=PA345|title=1,001 Celestial Wonders to See Before You Die: The Best Sky Objects for Star Gazers|last=Bakich|first=Michael E.|date=2010-07-10|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=9781441917775|language=en}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ū tsi̍t-tsióng kuan-tshat tsí-lâm ū-lâi kiàn-gī tsì-tsió ē-tàng sú-iōng 300 {{le|kong-lî|Millimetre|mm}} {{le|kng-khoân|Aperture|khóng-kìng}} ê [[Tiàu-kiàⁿ|tiàu-kiañ]] lâi tsìn-hîng {{le|Koan-chhat|Observation|kuan-tshik}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Costa Concordia iû-lûn|Costa Concordia}} (Costa Concordia)

==Guā-poo lên-ket==
* {{commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
*[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=NGC+7838 SIMBAD Astronomical Database]
*[http://www.noao.edu/outreach/aop/observers/n7840.html '''NOAO''': NGC 7840] {{en}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.cgi?7840 Информация на английском] и [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc_fr.cgi?{{{1}}} французском] из оригинального «[[:en:New General Catalogue|Нового общего каталога]]»
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC+7840 Информация]{{en}} из [[:en:New General Catalogue|«Пересмотренного «Нового общего каталога»]]
* [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?NGC+7840 VizieR]{{en}}
* [http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+7840 NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database]{{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/basic_connect?qsearch=%22NGC+840%22&amp;version=1 Список публикаций, посвящённых NGC 7840]
{{div col end}}

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-hî-chō (seng-chō)]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bô-póng lô-soân seng-hē]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NGC thian-thé|7840]]
[[Category:LEDA bu̍t-thé|1345780]]</text>
      <sha1>jevce84qifey37tom1xl13cb9re8dhv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DARPA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079374</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134785</id>
      <parentid>3129554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:14:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7029" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̽k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)}}
| seal = 
| logo = DARPA Logo 2010.png
| formed = {{start date and age|1958|2|7}} (as ARPA)
| preceding1 = Ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k
| jurisdiction = [[Bí-kok liân-pang chèng-hú|Bíkok lên-pang tsìng-hú]]
| headquarters = [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington kūn]]
| employees = 220&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa |title=About Us|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=September 29, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| budget = $3.427 {{le|10-ek|billion|10-ik}} (2019)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |title=Budget |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113025428/http://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |archive-date=November 13, 2015 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = {{URL|www.darpa.mil}}
| parent_department = [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]]
| chief1_name = {{le|Stefanie Tompkins|Stefanie Tompkins}}
| chief1_position = Kio̍k-tiúñ
| chief2_name = 
| chief2_position = 
| chief3_name = 
| chief3_position = 
| chief4_name = 
| chief4_position = 
| chief5_name = 
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| chief9_position = 
}}
[[File:DARPA headquarters.jpg|thumb|DARPA's former headquarters in the [[Virginia Square, Arlington, Virginia|Virginia Square]] neighborhood of Arlington.  The agency is currently located in a new building at 675 North Randolph St.]]

'''DARPA''' (kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̽k; [[hàn-gú]]: 國防高級研究計劃局; [[ing-gú]]: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA))&lt;ref name=&quot;台湾译名&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author1=賴志遠 |title=Next AI campaign—美國DARPA人工智慧科技研發計畫介紹 |url=https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&amp;id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |website=中华民国国家实验研究院 |accessdate=2020-09-24 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130020358/https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&amp;id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] hū-tsik {{le|Gián-kiù khai-hoat|Research and development|gén-huat}} [[Kun-sū|kun-iōng]] [[Ko-kho-ki|ko-kip kho-ki]] ê [[Hêng-chèng|hîng-tsìng ki-kòo]]. DARPA ê {{le|Chóng-pō͘|Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}} khiā-tī [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington Kūn]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency {{!}} United States government|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Defense-Advanced-Research-Projects-Agency|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|title=About DARPA|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa|access-date=June 26, 2021|website=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last=Belfiore |first=Michael |title=The Department of Mad Scientists: How DARPA Is Remaking Our World, from the Internet to Artificial Limbs |url=https://archive.org/details/departmentofmads00belf |publisher=Harper |date=2009 |isbn=9780061577932 |oclc=310399265}} [[William Saletan]] writes of Belfiore's book that &quot;His tone is reverential and at times breathless, but he captures the agency’s essential virtues: boldness, creativity, agility, practicality and speed.&quot; ({{cite news |last=Saletan |first=William |title=The Body Electric |date=December 24, 2009 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html |accessdate=2018-11-23 |archive-date=2020-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118094635/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html }}) {{en}}
* Castell, Manuel, ''The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective'', Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, UK, 2004. {{en}}
* [[Annie Jacobsen|Jacobsen, Annie]], {{cite book|title=The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency|url=https://archive.org/details/pentagonsbrainun0000jaco|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|date=2015|isbn=0316371769|oclc=900012161}} {{en}}
* {{cite book|last1=Sargent|first1=John F., Jr.|title=Defense Science and Technology Funding|date=February 21, 2018|publisher=Congressional Research Service|location=Washington, DC|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|accessdate=26 March 2018|archive-date=2020-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172942/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|dead-url=no}} {{en}}
* {{cite magazine |first=John |last=Sedgwick |date=August 1991 |title=The Men from DARPA |magazine=[[Playboy (magazine)|Playboy]] |volume=3 |issue=8 |pages=108–109, 122, 154–156}} {{en}}
* [[Sharon Weinberger|Weinberger, Sharon]], ''The Imagineers of War:  The Untold Story of DARPA, the Pentagon Agency that Changed the World'', New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2017, {{ISBN|9780385351799}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g|Singapore Botani Gardens}} (Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g/Singapore Botanic Gardens)

==Guā-poo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.darpa.mil/ DARPA官方網站]{{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/ |date=20200115130051 }} {{en}}
* [https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 DARPA SETA Support FY2010 / FY2015 Database] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 |date=20171107005433 }} {{en}}
* [http://www.darpa.mil/our-research Ongoing Research Programs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/our-research |date=20201215055602 }} {{en}}
* [http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ Declassified DARPA documents] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ |date=20130712233031 }}, OSD &amp; Joint Staff FOIA Service  {{en}}
* [http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf DARPA FY2015 Research Program]  {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf |date=20201123170723 }} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{United States research agencies|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|G]]
[[Category:DARPA]]
[[Category:Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k sán-gia̍p]]
[[Category:Gián-kiù kè-ōe]]
[[Category:Bíkok kok-hông pō͘ ki-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>8j4cnk4etcp47ckdcwna1k3rsg5fa98</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stefanie Tompkins</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134790</id>
      <parentid>3129562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:16:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1785" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Stefanie Tompkins
| image               = Stefanie Tompkins official portrait.jpg
| termstart           = 2021-nî 3-gue̍h 15
| office              = Tē-23 jīm [[DARPA|Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k]] kio̽k-tiúñ
| president           = [[Joe Biden]]
| preceded            = {{le|Victoria Coleman|Victoria Coleman}}
| alma_mater          = {{le|Princeton tāi-ha̍k|Princeton University}} (BA)&lt;br&gt;{{le|Brown tāi-ha̍k|Brown University}} (PhD)
}}

'''Stefanie Tompkins''' ([[ing-gú]]: Stefanie Tompkins) sī tsi̍t-uī [[Bíkok]] ê {{le|tē-chit ha̍k-ka|Geologist|tē-tsit ha̍k-ka}}. Stefanie Tompkins tsit-má tam-jīm [[DARPA|Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̽k]] (DARPA) ê kio̽k-tiúñ.&lt;ref name=&quot;darpa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.darpa.mil/staff/dr-stefanie-tompkins|title=Dr. Stefanie Tompkins Director, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|work=DARPA News  |date=March 15, 2021 |access-date=July 24, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Khún-teng thian-bûn-tâi|墾丁天文台}} (Khún-ting then-bûn-tâi/墾丁天文台)

==Guā-poo lên-ket==
* [https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Tompkins%20Statement%20For%20The%20Record.pdf &quot;Statement by Dr. Stefanie Tompkins, Director, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Submitted to the U.S. Senate Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Defense&quot; (April 13, 2021)]
* [https://www.darpa.mil/staff/dr-stefanie-tompkins Staff page at DARPA]

{{DARPA |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tompkins, Stefanie}}
[[Category:DARPA kio̍k-tiúⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Biden chèng-hú hêng-chèng jîn-oân]]
[[Category:Bíkok tē-chit ha̍k-ka]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>c83ylnu6r7cm3s91ue7l0ohh84mzc3p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carbon (pian-têng gí-giân)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134682</id>
      <parentid>3130966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:50:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4742" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox programming language
| name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}}
| logo = Carbon logo.png
| logo caption = Carbon teh [[GitHub|GitHub tsoo-tsit]] ê piau-tsì
| logo size = 120px 
| family = [[C (programming language)|C]]
| released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}}
| developer = [[Google]]
| latest preview version = 0.1
| latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}}
| typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}}
| scope = 
| influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]]
| programming language = [[C++]]
| platform = 
| operating system = {{le|Khòa pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà pêñ-tâi}}
| file ext = &lt;code&gt;.carbon&lt;/code&gt;
| website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang
}}

'''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language); '''Carbon (tîng-sik gí-gên)''') sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî &quot;[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-gên&quot;. Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tén-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.&lt;ref name=&quot;cppnorthkeynote&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̽k C++&lt;ref name=&quot;difficulties_improving_cpp&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hēn-iú ê C++ [[tāi-bé]] tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̽h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân set-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Huān-lē==
=== Hello, world! ===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;carbon&quot;&gt;
package sample api;    
fn Main() -&gt; i32 {
    Print(&quot;Hello, world!&quot;);
    return 0;
}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language}} (Thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên/General-purpose programming language (GPL))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}}

[[Category:Google]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>lw5kgl4z3i6bxtyqyc1ndk3oestyccp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Li̍p-thé sī-kak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134781</id>
      <parentid>3129753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:12:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3330" xml:space="preserve">'''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī &quot;kòo-thé&quot; hi̍k-tsiá &quot;sam-uī&quot;, '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê; [[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.&lt;ref name=&quot;Howard&amp;1995&quot;&gt;
{{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location=  New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}&quot; {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kí-hô ki-tshóo==
İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;
|-
|[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]]
|[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tò-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tsiàñ-pîng î-tōng.]]
|[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tsiàñ-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tò-pîng î-tōng.]]
|-
|[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]]
|[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]]
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}}
* Steinman, Scott B. &amp; Steinman, Barbara A. &amp; Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}}
* [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], &amp; Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}}
* Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}}
* [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}}
* [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?]  {{en}}
* [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye]  {{en}}
* [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association]  {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Sī-kak]]
[[Category:3- sîng-siōng]]</text>
      <sha1>hpgr99q88vepxf2u72vjx5l3v8bixv5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mûi-kùi-thang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <parentid>3129826</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11135" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]]
[[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang lāi-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]]
[[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} muî-kuì-thang ê [[Kiàn-tio̍k siat-kè|kèn-tio̍k]]-{{le|nâ-tô͘|Blueprint|tôo}}.]]

'''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê &quot;roué&quot; (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê &quot;rose&quot;, án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.&lt;ref&gt;''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. &quot;rose-window&quot; ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).&lt;/ref&gt;

==Hîng-sik==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Santa maria del fiore, dettaglio 13, oculo.JPG|''Oculus'' – Florence Cathedral
File:Rosone chiesa di San Francesco Antonio Fasari di Lucera.jpg|''Wheel'' – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy
File:Dzialoszyce 13.08.08 kosciol sw. Trojcy rozeta p.jpg |''Plate'' – at Działoszyce, Poland
File:Plovan Ruines de Languidou rosace.JPG |''Rayonnant'' – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey
File:Cathédrale de Meaux Façade Rose 140708.jpg |''Flamboyant'' – Meaux Cathedral, France
File:Catania - Finestra barocca - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, gennaio 2006.jpg |''Baroque'' – Catania
File:Rose_window,_Church_of_Saint_Sava,_Belgrade.jpg |''Modern'' – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Li̍k-sú==

===Mûi-kùi-thang ên-khí===

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:PantheonOculus.jpg|The oculus of the [[Pantheon, Rome]]
File:Floor mosaic garden NAMAthens.jpg|Roman mosaic. Athens
File:0 Mosaïque de sol géometrique - Pal. Massimo - Rome.JPG|Roman mosaic. Rome
File:Pompeji Mosaik2 FoNo.jpg|Roman mosaic. Pompei
File:Mosaico Requejo grande.JPG|Geometrical rose in a Roman mosaic. Spain
&lt;/gallery&gt;

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Santa Maria Maggiore September 2015-1a.jpg|Oculus of [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore|Santa Maria Maggiore]], Rome, 5th century (decoration is later)
File:Baptistère Saint Jean - intérieur3.JPG|[[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]], France, 6-7th century
File:Q17 Trieste - Basilica di Sant'Agnese 2.JPG|Oculi of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]]
File:Torcello Basilica di S. Maria Assunta.JPG|[[Torcello Cathedral]], Venice
File:Aquileia Basilica, esterno - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto edited.jpg|[[Aquileia]] Basilica, Italy, 11th century
&lt;/gallery&gt;

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Poitiers - Baptistère Saint-Jean - 4.jpg|[[Merovingian art|Merovingian]] decorative architectural marble reliefs, 6th century, on display in [[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]]
File:Missale Gothicum - BAVat. - RegLat317 - f.169-170.jpg|[[Merovingian illumination]] in Missale Gothicum, towards 700. The two large roses are [[Hexafoil|six-lobed]] 
File:Cancell visigòtic de la cripta arqueològica de la presó de Sant Vicent Màrtir, València.JPG|Common [[Visigothic art|visigothic]] decoration. Archaeological crypt in [[Valencia Cathedral]], 6–7th century
File:Museo - Mezquita de Córdoba.jpg|Visigothic design of roses, preislamic, from [[Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba|basilica of Saint Vincent of Lérins of Cordoba]], 6–7th century
File:Basilica de S. Juan de Baños - Detalle de la Ventana.jpg|Visigothic window with stone tracery, of [[Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato]], 7th century
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Oviedo ê muî-kuì-thang ===

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Lillo-1.JPG|[[San Miguel de Lillo]], [[Oviedo]], Spain. Towards 850
File:Oviedo - San Miguel de Lillo 5.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail
File:OviedoSanMiguelFenster.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông===
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). 
File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253).
Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260).
File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). 
File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287).
File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông===
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;150&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; perrow=&quot;5&quot;&gt; 
File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. 
File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition.
File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept.
File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. 
File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. 
File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. 
File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. 
File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]].
File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace 
File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes 
File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden.
File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. 
File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. 
File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}}
* Sarah Brown,  ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}}
* Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}}
* {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}}
* Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}}
* Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science &amp; Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}}
* [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}}
* John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}}
* Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}}
* Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}}
* Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}}
* [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}}
* Joseph Rykwert, &quot;Leonis Baptiste Alberti&quot;, ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}}
* Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}}
* John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}}
* Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}}
*Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}}
*Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}}
*———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames &amp; Hudson, 2005. {{en}}
*Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}}
*Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}}
*Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}}
*Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}}
*Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}}
* [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}}
* [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips &amp; Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}}
* [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}}
* {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]]
[[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]]
[[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]]
[[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]]</text>
      <sha1>26xw7x3p2hjlh8cp6zwmpbtyujmh17g</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>NetBeans</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:51:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6276" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox software
| name = NetBeans
| logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg
| screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png
| caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 teh [[Arch Linux]]
| collapsible = yes
| author = Roman Staněk
| developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}}
| discontinued = No
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}}
| latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}}
| latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}}
| latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}}
| platform = [[Java Platform, Standard Edition|Java SE]], [[Jakarta EE|Java EE]], [[JavaFX]]
| operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available
| language count = 28
| language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]]
| repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&amp;#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}}
| programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]]
| genre = {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE)
| license = {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ 2.0}} (tsìn-tsîng [[CDDL]] hi̍k [[GPLv2]] kah [[classpath exception]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 | url        = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html
 | title      = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice
 | website    = Netbeans.org
 | date       = 1989-04-01
 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}}
}}

'''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī  iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsı̽t-tsoo kiò-tsò {{link-de|Bô͘-cho͘ (nńg-thé)|Modul (Software)|bôo-tsoo}} ê bôo-tsoo-huà {{le|khiā tī cho͘-kiāⁿ ê nńg-thé kang-têng|Component-based software engineering|nńg-thé tsoo-kiāñ}} khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] hām [[Solaris]] tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tén kî-thañ ê gí-gên, pí-jū [[PHP]], [[C]], [[C++]], [[HTML5]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām [[JavaScript]] tíng-tíng ê gí-gên. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû {{le|Iû-hì khai-hoat-chiá|Video game developer|tē-3 hong ê khai-huat jîn-guân}} lâi khok-tén.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4  = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}}
* {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955
 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title  = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}}
* {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition      = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date  = November 18, 2010 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition   = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}}
* {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title  = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition      = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date  = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition  = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Commonscat}}
*{{Official website}} {{en}}

{{Integrated development environments |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]]
[[Category:Java pêng-tâi]]</text>
      <sha1>9arb3zqszze562tx6ibdvdqqjik5sgj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>JavaFX</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134773</id>
      <parentid>3130373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T05:59:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5648" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox software
| name = JavaFX
| logo = 
| developer = [[Sun Microsystems]] (tsit-má hōo [[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]] pìng-kòo)
| released = {{Start date and age|2008|12|04}}
| latest release version = 16
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2021|03|}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://openjfx.io/highlights/16/|title=JavaFX 16 Highlights}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| latest preview version = 
| latest preview date = 
| operating system = [[Java virtual machine|Java Runtime Environment]]
| platform = [[Cross-platform]]
| language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]]
| genre = {{le|Ìng-iōng khing-kè|Application framework}}
| license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL]]+[[GPL linking exception|linking exception]]&lt;ref name=&quot;openJFX&quot;&gt;{{ cite web | url=https://openjdk.java.net/projects/openjfx/ | title=OpenJFX Project | publisher=[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]] | access-date=2011-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = {{URL|https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/OpenJFX/Main}} and {{URL|https://openjfx.io/}}
}}
{{Java platforms}}

'''JavaFX''' ([[ing-gú]]: JavaFX) sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|Kè-sǹg pêⁿ-tâi|Computing platform|nńg-thé pênn-tâi}}, iōng teh tshòng-kèn hām kau-hù toh-bīn {{le|Èng-iōng têng-sek nńg-thé|Application software|ìng-iōng tîng-sû}} í-kip ē-tàng teih kok-tsióng set-pī tíng-kuân ūn-hîng ê {{le|To-iūⁿ-huà web èng-iōngtêng-sek|Rich web application|web ìng-iōng tîng-sû}}. JavaFX tsi-tshî [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Linux]] hām [[macOS]] tíng-kuân ê {{le|Toh-bīn-hêng tiān-náu|Desktop computer|toh-bīn-hîng tēn-náu}} hām [[Bāng-ia̍h liû-lám-khì|web liû-lám-khì]], í-kip ūn-hîng [[iOS]] kah [[Android]] ê î-tōng set-pī.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Johan | last1 = Vos | first2 = Weiqi | last2 = Gao | first3 = Stephen | last3 = Chin | first4 = Dean | last4 = Iverson | first5 = James L. | last5 = Weaver | date = July 27, 2014 | title = Pro JavaFX 8: A Definitive Guide to Building Desktop, Mobile, and Embedded Java Clients | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 616 | isbn = 978-1-4302-6574-0 | url = https://www.apress.com/9781430265740 }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = James L. | last1 = Weaver | first2 = Weiqi | last2 = Gao | first3 = Stephen | last3 = Chin | first4 = Dean | last4 = Iverson | first5 = Johan | last5 = Vos | date = March 6, 2012 | title = Pro JavaFX 2: A Definitive Guide to Rich Clients with Java Technology | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 640 | isbn = 978-1-4302-6872-7 | url = http://www.apress.com/9781430268727 }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Hendrik | last1 = Ebbers | date = July 7, 2014 | title = Mastering JavaFX 8 Controls | publisher = [[McGraw-Hill Education]] | page = 336 | isbn = 978-0071833776 | url = http://www.guigarage.com/javafx-book/ }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Vladimir | last1 = Vivien | date = August 25, 2010 | title = JavaFX 1.2 Application Development Cookbook | publisher = [[Packt Publishing]] | page = 332 | isbn = 978-1-84719-894-5 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/javafx-1-2-application-development-cookbook/book }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Lucas | last1 = Jordan | date = December 17, 2009 | title = JavaFX Special Effects: Taking Java RIA to the Extreme with Animation, Multimedia, and Game Elements | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 300 | isbn = 978-1-4302-2623-9 | url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781430226239 }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Simon | last1 = Morris | date = November 23, 2009 | title = JavaFX in Action | publisher = [[Manning Publications|Manning]] | page = 375 | isbn = 978-1-933988-99-3 | url = http://www.jfxia.com/ }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Kim | last1 = Topley | date = October 12, 2009 | title = JavaFX Developer's Guide | publisher = [[Addison-Wesley Professional]] | page = 640 | isbn = 978-0-321-60165-0 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0321648978 }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = James L. | last1 = Weaver | first2 = Weiqi | last2 = Gao | first3 = Stephen | last3 = Chin | first4 = Dean | last4 = Iverson | date = June 22, 2009 | title = Pro JavaFX Platform: Script, Desktop and Mobile RIA with Java Technology | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 500 | isbn = 978-1-4302-1875-3 | url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430218754 }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Jim | last1 = Clarke | first2 = Jim | last2 = Connors | first3 = Eric | last3 = J. Bruno | date = June 15, 2009 | title = JavaFX: Developing Rich Internet Applications | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 384 | isbn = 978-0-13-701287-9 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0137013531 }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Gail | last1 = Anderson | first2 = Paul | last2 = Anderson | date = June 15, 2009 | title = Essential JavaFX | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 360 | isbn = 978-0-13-704279-1 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0137042795 }}
* {{ cite book | first = James L. | last = Weaver | date = May 4, 2009 | title = JavaFX Script: Dynamic Java Scripting for Rich Internet/Client-side Applications | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 200 | isbn = 978-1-59059-945-7 | url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1590599454 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{official|https://openjfx.io/}} {{en}}
* [https://coderslegacy.com/java/javafx-tutorial/ JavaFX Tutorial] {{en}}

[[Category:Java (programming language)]]
[[Category:Oracle nńg-thé]]
[[Category:Rich web application frameworks]]
[[Category:Sun Microsystems nńg-thé]]
[[Category:Articles with example Java code]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eclipse (nńg-thé)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <parentid>3130897</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:51:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7252" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox software
| name = Eclipse
| logo = Eclipse-Luna-Logo.svg
| logo size = 256px
| screenshot = Eclipse 4.12 screenshot.png
| caption = Eclipse 4.12 huan-gîng {{le|êng-bō͘|Display device|îng-bōo}}
| author = [[IBM]]
| developer = {{le|Eclipse ki-kim-hōe|Eclipse Foundation|Eclipse ki-kim-huē}}
| released = 1.0 / {{Start date and age|2001|11|07|df=yes}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 | url        = http://archive.eclipse.org/eclipse/downloads/drops/R-1.0-200111070001/
 | title      = Eclipse Tools Project
 | website    = archive.eclipse.org
 | access-date = 28 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}}
| latest release date = {{wikidata|qualifier|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}} ({{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}})
| latest preview version = 4.25 (2022-09 release)
| latest preview date = 
| programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] and [[C (programming language)|C]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 | url        = https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=482387
 | title      = 482387 – Add arm and aarch64 source only fragments
 | website    = bugs.eclipse.org
 | access-date = 2018-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| operating system = [[Linux]], [[macOS]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]
| platform = [[Java SE]]&lt;!--Java 8 only now?--&gt;, [[Standard Widget Toolkit]], [[x86-64]]
| language = Albanian, Arabic, Basque, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese (simplified, traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English (Australia, Canada), Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Klingon, Korean, Kurdish, Lithuanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, Myanmar, Nepali, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil), Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese&lt;ref name=&quot;Babel&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 | url         = http://babel.eclipse.org/
 | title       = Babel Project – Eclipse translation
 | author      = &lt;!--Unstated--&gt;
 | website     = Eclipse
 | publisher   = The Eclipse Foundation
 | access-date = 5 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| language count = 44
| genre = {{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool|Pian-tîng kang-kū}}, {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE)
| license = {{le|Eclipse kong-chiòng siū-khoânn tiâu-khoán|Eclipse Public License|Eclipse kong-tsiòng siū-khuân tiâu-khuán}}
}}

'''Eclipse''' ([[ing-gú]]: Eclipse) sī tsi̍t-tsióng iōng-teh {{le|Têng-sū siat-kè|Computer programming|tēn-náu pen-tîng}} ê {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://zeroturnaround.com/rebellabs/ides-vs-build-tools-how-eclipse-intellij-idea-netbeans-users-work-with-maven-ant-sbt-gradle/|title=IDEs vs. Build Tools: How Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA &amp; NetBeans users work with Maven, Ant, SBT &amp; Gradle|website=zeroturnaround.com|access-date=28 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eclipse pau-kuat tsi̍t-ê ki-pún {{le|Kang-chok-khu|Workspace|kang-tsok-khu}} hām tsi̍t-ê iōng teh tsè-tīng khuân-kíng ê khó khok-tián {{le|Chhah-kiāⁿ|Plug-in (computing)|tshah-kiāñ}} hē-thóng. Eclipse sī iōng teh Java khai-huat ê tē-jī siū huan-gîng ê IDE, pīng-tshiáñ teh 2016-nî tsìn-ting sī siōng-siū huan-gîng ê ìng-iōng nńg-thé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=IntelliJ IDEA dominates the IDE market with 62% adoption among JVM developers |url=https://snyk.io/blog/intellij-idea-dominates-the-ide-market-with-62-adoption-among-jvm-developers/ |website=Snyk |access-date=30 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eclipse tsú-iàu sī iōng [[Java (thêng-sek gí-giân)|Java]] pen-siá ê, Eclipse ê tsú-iàu iōng-tōo sī khai-huat Java ìng-iōng tîng-sû,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eclipse desktop &amp; web IDEs |url=https://www.eclipse.org/ide/ |website=The Eclipse Foundation |access-date=29 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; m̄-koh Eclipse mā ē-tàng iōng-teh thong-kuè tshah-kiāñ khai-huat kî-thañ [[Thêng-sek gí-giân|pen-tîng gí-gên]] ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat [[Ada]], [[ABAP]], [[C]], [[C++]], [[C#]], [[Clojure]], [[COBOL]], [[D]], [[Erlang]], [[Fortran]], [[Groovy]], [[Haskell]], [[JavaScript]], [[Julia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://github.com/JuliaComputing/JuliaDT|title=GitHub - JuliaComputing/JuliaDT: Julia Development Toolkit for Eclipse.|date=10 October 2018|website=github.com|access-date=28 December 2018|via=GitHub}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Lasso]], [[Lua]], [[NATURAL]], [[Perl]], [[PHP]], [[Prolog]], [[Python]], [[R]], [[Ruby]] (pau-kuat Ruby on [[Rails]] khing-kè), [[Rust]], [[Scala]] hām [[Scheme]]. Eclipse iah-koh ē-tàng iōng-teh sú-iōng [[LaTeX]] (thong-kuè TeXlipse tshah-kiānn) hām nńg-thé [[Mathematica]] ê nńg-thé pau khai-huat bûn-tông. Khai-huat khuân-kíng pau-kuat iōng teh Java hām Scala ê Eclipse Java khai-huat kang-kū (JDT), iōng teh C/C++ ê Eclipse CDT hām iōng teh PHP ê Eclipse PDT tíng-tíng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | url = http://www.apress.com/9781430218272 | title  = Practical Eclipse Rich Client Platform Projects | date = 11 March 2009 | publisher = [[Apress]] | isbn  = 978-1-4302-1827-2 | edition = 1st | page = 352 | first1 = Vladimir | last1 = Silva}}
* {{cite book | url  = ttp://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596100650| title = Eclipse IDE Pocket Guide | date = 12 August 2005 | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | isbn  = 978-0-596-10065-0 | edition = 1st | page  = 128 | first1 = Ed | last1 = Burnette}}
* {{cite book | url = https://archive.org/details/eclipse0000holz/page/317| title = Eclipse | last  = Holzner | first = Steve| date  = 1 May 2004 | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]]| isbn = 0-596-00641-1 | edition = 1st | page = [https://archive.org/details/eclipse0000holz/page/317 317]}}
* {{cite book | url = http://eclipsercp.org/2010/04/eclipse-rcp-2nd-edition-going-to-press/ | title  = Eclipse Rich Client Platform | last2        = Lemieux | first2  = Jean-Michel | last3 = Aniszczyk | first3 = Chris | date = 22 May 2010| publisher = [[Addison-Wesley Professional]] | isbn = 978-0-321-60378-4 | edition  = 2nd| page  = 552 | first1  = Jeff | last1 = McAffer | access-date = 18 June 2011 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120707074252/http://eclipsercp.org/2010/04/eclipse-rcp-2nd-edition-going-to-press/
 | archive-date = 7 July 2012}}
* {{cite book | last1 = Vogel | first1  = Lars | title = Eclipse IDE: Java programming, debugging, unit testing, task management and Git version control with Eclipse | date  = 2013 | website = vogella.com | location = Leipzig | isbn = 978-3943747041 | edition = 3rd
 | url = http://www.vogella.com/books/eclipseide.html}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Goe̍h-gô|Actias luna}} (gue̍h-gô/Actias luna)]

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
*{{Official website|https://eclipseide.org/release/}}
{{Wikibooks|Eclipse}}
{{Commons category|Eclipse IDE}}

{{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eclipse (Software)}}
[[Category:Eclipse (nńg-thé)| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Java pêng-tâi]]
[[Category:IBM nńg-thé]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>CodeLite</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>3130899</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:50:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2039" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox software
| name = CodeLite
| logo = 
| screenshot = CodeLite 5.1.png
| caption = A screenshot of the open-source CodeLite C/C++ IDE in action
| developer = Eran Ifrah
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|P348}}
| latest release date    = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|P348|P577}}}}
| programming language = [[C++]]
| operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]]
| platform = [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]]
| genre = {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|IDE}}
| license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-2.0-or-later]]{{efn|With an exception for plugins.}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=CodeLite &amp;bull; A free, Open Source, Cross Platform C,C++,PHP and Node.js IDE|url=https://codelite.org/#license-exception|access-date=2021-06-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=codelite/LICENSE at master · eranif/codelite · GitHub|url=https://github.com/eranif/codelite/blob/master/LICENSE|access-date=2021-06-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = {{URL|codelite.org}}
}}

'''CodeLite''' (ing-gú: CodeLite) sī sik-iōng teh [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]], [[PHP]] hām [[JavaScript]] ([[Node.js]]) [[Thêng-sek gí-giân|pen-tîng gí-gên]] ê bén-huì khai-guân ê {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.codelite.org/ CodeLite] Homepage&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{sourceforge|codelite}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tiâu-kòng.|Tribute}} (Tribute)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
* {{official website|codelite.org}}

{{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Codelite}}
[[Category:Free software programmed in C++]]
[[Category:Free integrated development environments]]
[[Category:Software that uses wxWidgets]]
[[Category:Software using the GPL license]]
[[Category:Software that uses Scintilla]]
[[Category:Cross-platform free software]]
[[Category:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gôlôsu-24</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079507</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2695" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox television channel
| name              = Russia-24&lt;br/&gt;Россия-24
| logo              = Rossiya-24 Logo.svg
| logo_size         =
| logo_alt          = 
| image             = 
| launch_date       = {{start date and age|1-gue̍h 2-ji̍t, 2007}}
| closed_date       = 
| picture_format    = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]&lt;br&gt;(downscaled to [[576i]]/[[480i]] for the SD feed)
| network           = [[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company|VGTRK]]
| owner             = {{link-ru|Gôlôsu liân-pang tsìng-hú|Правительство Российской Федерации}}
| country           = [[Gôlôsu]]
| language          = [[Gô-gú]]
| area              = [[Choân-kiû-hòa|Tsuân-sè-kài]]
| affiliates        = 
| headquarters      = [[Gôlôsu]] [[Moscow]]
| former_names      = Vesti (2006–2010)
| replaced          = 
| replaced_by       = 
| sister_channels   = [[Russia-1]], [[Russia-2]], [[Bibigon]], [[Russia-K (TV channel)|Russia-K]], [[RTR-Planeta]]
| timeshift_service = 
| website           = http://vesti.ru/
| terr_serv_1       = [[Digital terrestrial television]]
| terr_chan_1       = Channel 7
| sat_radio_serv_1  = 
| sat_radio_chan_1  = 
| online_serv_1     = russia.tv
| online_chan_1     = [https://live.russia.tv/channel/3 Russia 24. Live] 
}}

'''Gôlôsu-24''' ([[gô-gú]]: Россия-24; [[ing-gú]]: Russia-24), sī [[Gôlôsu]] {{le|Kok-iú muî-thé|State media|kok-iú}} ê [[gô-gú]] {{le|sin-bûn pîn-tō|News broadcasting}}. Gôlôsu-24 hān-kài tiōng-tāi ê [[kok-ka]] hām kok-tsè sū-kiāñ, í-kip kuan-tsù Gôlôsu kok-lāi ê būn-tê. Gôlôsu-24 [[kong-si]] ê tsu-sán kui-sio̍k {{link-ru|Tsuân Gôlôsu kok-ka tiān-sī kong-pò kong-si|Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания|VGTRK}} sóo-iú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2006/07/01/vesti/|title=ВГТРК запустила информационный канал &quot;Вести&quot;|website=lenta.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;К&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2006/05/15/russiancnn/|title=Добродеев пообещал президенту русский CNN|website=lenta.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gí-im sìn-siuⁿ|Voicemail}} (gí-im sìn-siuñ/Voicemail)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{commons category}}
* {{official|http://vesti.ru/}}
* {{YouTube|user = Russia24TV|Russia-24}}

[[Category:Russian-language television stations in Russia]]
[[Category:24-hour television news channels in Russia]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2006]]
[[Category:Li̍p-huat kong-pò kong-si]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ꞥ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079549</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:54:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3378" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
| name=N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]
| image=N with oblique stroke - uppercase and lowercase.svg
| script=[[ꞥ]]（sió-siá）
| language=[[Latvia-gú]]
| lowercase= 
| alphabet= 
| order=
| phonemes=
}}

'''Ꞥ''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]; sió-siá ꞥ) sī-iû [[latin jī-bó]] [[N]] hú-ka tsit-tiâu siâ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|piàn-im hû-hō]] sóo tsoo-sîng ê jī-bó. Ꞥ teh {{le|Latvia-gú tsiàñ-sû-huat|Latvian orthography}} lāi-té sú-iōng tsò piáu-sī [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ê jī-bó, it-ti̍t-kàu 1921-nî tsiah-hōo {{link-fr|Ņ|Ņ}} (tsah-ū {{le|nńg-im-hû|Cedilla}} ê N) tsit-ê [[jī-bó]] sóo tshú-tāi.

==İm-tı̽k==
Ꞥ thong-siông ê [[im-tī|im-tı̽k]] piáu-sī tsò [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|Ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ⟨J⟩. Mā iōng-tsò piáu-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} ⟨ng⟩.

==Kok-tsè tāi-bé==
Ꞥ [[Unicode]] lāi-té ê piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|A7A4|name1=tuā-siá jī-bó Ꞥ (N hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
|A7A5|name2=sió-siá jī-bó ꞥ (n hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*German NB, Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography, 30 avril 2009. (copie en ligne [archive]) {{en}}
*(zoq + es) Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, Otejaye'is 'yanhki'mkuy [« Norme d’écriture de la langue otztzame (zoque) »], INALI, Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas, Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas, 2011, 64 p. (ISBN 978-607-7538-55-4, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Edívoras López Ramos, Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode, Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas, 2007 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* German NB, ''Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography'', 30 April 2009. [http://www.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3587.pdf]
* {{cite web | first = Edívoras | last = López Ramos | editor = Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas | title = Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode | year = 2007 | url = http://www.inali.gob.mx/pdf/alf_zoque.pdf}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A7A5 ꞥ U+A7A5 Latin Small Letter N with Oblique Stroke Unicode Character] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A4 Ꞥ latin capital letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A4)] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A5 ꞥ latin small letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A5)] {{en}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A4/ Ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin tuā-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A4] {{zh}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A5/ ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin sió-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A5] {{zh}}
*[https://unicodes.jessetane.com/ Unicodes] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>8ia66j2ax9fb5a5eeyd5pl0gofl1hsz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1079556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134321</id>
      <parentid>3134192</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:04:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 7 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10511" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫。】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, 燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。】

===Kuàn 6===
14. 歹、冗，壞。&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. 漢漫、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩。&lt;br&gt;
【漢漫、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>mc645t6ypi0rl015x5k7r5485srqdrq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134322</id>
      <parentid>3134321</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:17:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 7 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11143" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫。】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, 燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。】

===Kuàn 6===
14. 歹、冗，壞。&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. 漢漫、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩&lt;br&gt;
【漢漫、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17.  雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子。&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子。】

===Kuàn 9===
4. 箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭。】

===Kuàn 10===
11. 遙、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰遙，沅湘之間謂之窕&lt;br&gt;
【遙、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰遙，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. 螳蜋謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆&lt;br&gt;
【螳蜋謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. 築娌，匹也。娌，耦也&lt;br&gt;
【築娌，匹也。娌，耦也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. 臆，滿也&lt;br&gt;
【臆，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>58cd1klmjqtjb3ty5skjz2eysuf4o3a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134323</id>
      <parentid>3134322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:18:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11130" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, 燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. 歹、冗，壞。&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. 漢漫、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩&lt;br&gt;
【漢漫、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17.  雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子。&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. 箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. 遙、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰遙，沅湘之間謂之窕&lt;br&gt;
【遙、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰遙，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. 螳蜋謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆&lt;br&gt;
【螳蜋謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. 築娌，匹也。娌，耦也&lt;br&gt;
【築娌，匹也。娌，耦也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. 臆，滿也&lt;br&gt;
【臆，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>31jeuaxwgm5livxhoavoy73mwy6d1w4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134329</id>
      <parentid>3134323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:48:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 12 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11130" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, 燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. 歹、冗，壞。&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. 漢漫、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩&lt;br&gt;
【漢漫、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17.  雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子。&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. 箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. 遙、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰遙，沅湘之間謂之窕&lt;br&gt;
【遙、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰遙，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. 螳蜋謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆&lt;br&gt;
【螳蜋謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. 妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. 臆，滿也&lt;br&gt;
【臆，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>rx872s9xm13guyroijrurvzh4zbuxnl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134330</id>
      <parentid>3134329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 13 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11130" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, 燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. 歹、冗，壞。&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. 漢漫、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩&lt;br&gt;
【漢漫、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17.  雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子。&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. 箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. 遙、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰遙，沅湘之間謂之窕&lt;br&gt;
【遙、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰遙，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. 螳蜋謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆&lt;br&gt;
【螳蜋謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. 妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. 溢，滿也&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>rgdg39j2ad3qo2ywgab4zmyowxpduks</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134331</id>
      <parentid>3134330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:50:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 10 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11130" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, 燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. 歹、冗，壞。&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. 漢漫、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩&lt;br&gt;
【漢漫、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17.  雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子。&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. 箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. 窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. 螳蜋謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆&lt;br&gt;
【螳蜋謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. 妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. 溢，滿也&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>6ehh5mi8br6judu1kbtzem432bbeq6x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134332</id>
      <parentid>3134331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:51:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 7 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11130" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, 燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. 歹、冗，壞。&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. 頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17.  雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子。&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. 箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. 窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. 螳蜋謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆&lt;br&gt;
【螳蜋謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. 妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. 溢，滿也&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>apwwlrxvwm5gikuo92uh2yntt613w5y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134333</id>
      <parentid>3134332</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:54:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 11 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11130" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, 燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. 歹、冗，壞。&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. 頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫，顛眴謂之䀼眩&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17.  雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子。&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. 箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. 窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. 螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. 妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. 溢，滿也&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>qvfhu186hn8tpoahx7ynjfggevhzo83</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iông-uí (hui-ki siat-kè-su)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134688</id>
      <parentid>3130884</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:54:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1913" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=İông-uí|native_name={{small|(楊偉)}}|birth_date={{birth year and age|1963|05}}|birth_place=[[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]|ancestor=[[Sù-chhoan-séng|Sù-tshuan]][[Chu-tiong-koān|Tsu-tiong]]|nationality={{PRC}}|title={{link-zh|Tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tāi-piáu|Tsuân-kok jîn-tāi tāi-piáu}}|ethnicity=[[Hàn-cho̍k|Hàn-tso̍k]]|gender=Lân|party=[[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng]]}}

'''İông-uí''' (楊偉; 1963-nî 5-gue̍h －), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Sù-chhoan-séng|Sù-tshuan]] [[Chu-tiong-koān|tsu-tiong]] jîn, [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[hâng-khong]] [[hui-ki]] {{le|Siat-kè-su|Designer|set-kè-su}}, {{link-zh|Tiongkok kho-ha̍k-īnn īnn-sū|中國科學院院士}} , {{link-zh|Tiongkok kho-ha̍k ki-su̍t hia̍p-huē|中國科學技術協會|Kho-hia̍p}} hù [[Chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=（受权发布）中华人民共和国第十三届全国人民代表大会代表名单-中新网|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2018/02-25/8453959.shtml|accessdate=2021-02-13|work=中新网|archive-date=2018-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227031724/http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2018/02-25/8453959.shtml}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.airforceworld.com/pla/fc-1-jf-17-thunder-fighter-china-yang-wei.htm Yang Wei and FC-1/JF-17 Thunder Fighter] {{en}}

{{tsl|zh|template:中国科学院技术科学部院士|Academician of Department of Technology and Science of Chinese Academy of Sciences}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Y}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1963 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok hui-ki siat-kè-su]]</text>
      <sha1>hq3n23wwyui1sfaaxsgic3ofj95k3po</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chhong-bûn-khió kàu-tông</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134687</id>
      <parentid>3130725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:53:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1924" xml:space="preserve">{{Cultural relics protection unit
| Kip-piat = Sìng-kip
| Sìng-khu-tshī = Then-tsin tshī
| Bîng-tshing = {{small|Kitokkàu huē tshong-bûn-khió tông}} 
| image = [[File:仓门口教堂大门.JPG|200px]] |
| Pian-hō = 4-96
| Luī-pia̍t = Kīn hēn-tāi tiōng-iàu sú-tsik kı̽p tāi-piáu-sìng kèn-tiok
| Sî-tāi = 1910-nî
| Sóo-tsai = [[Thian-chin-chhī|Then-tsin]] [[Lâm-khai-khu|Lâm-khai]]
| Ting-lio̍k = 2013-nî 1-gue̍h 5-ji̍t
}}

'''Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 倉門口教堂; '''Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tn̂g''') sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Thian-chin-chhī|Thian-tsin]] [[Lâm-khai-khu|Lâm-khai]] tsi̍t-sóo lı̽k-sú iu-kiú ê tiōng-iàu [[Ki-tok-kàu|Kitokkàu]] [[sin-kàu]] [[Lé-pài-tn̂g|kàu-tn̂g]]. Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông khiā-tī Then-tsin kū-siâñ tiong-ng ê kóo-lâu tang-tshik, kóo-lâu tang-ke tíng-kuân. Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông ê kèn-tiok bo̽k-tsên sī {{link-zh|Thian-chin-chhī le̽k-sú hong-māu kèn-tiok le̽t-tan|天津市歷史風貌建築列表|tiōng-tiám pó-hōo tíng-kip lı̽k-sú hong-māu kèn-tiok}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Thian-chin-chhī Jîn-bîn Chèng-hú|天津市人民政府]]，二零零八年一月二十五日公布 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām {{link-zh|Thian-chin-chhī bûn-bu̽t pó-hō͘ tan-uī|天津市文物保護單位|Then-tsin tshī bûn-bu̽t pó-hōo tan-uī}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Thian-chin-chhī Jîn-bîn Chèng-hú|天津市人民政府]]，二零一三年一月五日公布 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E5%80%89%E9%96%80%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82/10658213 倉門口教堂]  {{zh}}
*[http://tj.bendibao.com/jingdian/cangmenkoujiaotang/ 【天津仓门口教堂】] {{zh}}

[[category:Thian-chin-chhī bûn-bu̍t pó-hō͘ tan-ūi]]
[[category:Thian-chin sin-kàu kàu-tn̂g]]</text>
      <sha1>n9nsbe4zb73521c60yvbxvvy8ycpf7a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5259" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
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| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
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'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''', '''Lîn-bîn  tāi-huē-tông'''; [[ing-gú]]: Great Hall of the People) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info {{en}}
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông koán-lí-kio̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>hg5pcylozqu8jkono0ezqulo7ujeqdo</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Im-tī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3358" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī tsióng-luī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè; [[ing-gú]]: Note value; [[tik-gú]]: Notenwert), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Chiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Tsiam-20/Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Chiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Tsiam-15/Shenyang J-15)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:56:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2866" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī tsióng-luī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè; [[ing-gú]]: Note value; [[tik-gú]]: Notenwert), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>dlf93utgzahs3gmiu2xyh3gamyc649c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>3134335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:59:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2889" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī tsióng-luī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè; [[ing-gú]]: Note value; [[tik-gú]]: Notenwert; [[ji̍t-gú]]: 音価), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>6uk93or2thyuyjm9uluhx8va8tsz60i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134650</id>
      <parentid>3134337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:16:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2743" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī tsióng-luī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè; [[ing-gú]]: Note value; [[tik-gú]]: Notenwert; [[ji̍t-gú]]: 音価), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>6pqce6fco43vgonfu32kakm8c0a9lbz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dev-C++</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079610</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134681</id>
      <parentid>3131046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:49:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2874" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox software
| name                   = Dev-C++
| logo                   = Embarcadero-newdevcpp-logo.png
| screenshot             = Embarcadero-devcpp-new.png
| caption                = Dev-C++ showing its updated UI and new variable browsing options
| developer              = Bloodshed Software (Colin Laplace) until 2005, Orwell (Johan Mes) from 2011 to 2020, [[Embarcadero Technologies|Embarcadero]] since 2020
| latest release version = 6.3
| latest release date    = {{Start date and age|2021|01|30}}
| programming language   = {{le|Delphi (nńg-thé)|Delphi (software)|Delphi}}
| operating system       = [[Microsoft Windows]]
| genre                  = {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsı̽p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}}
| license                = {{le|GNU thong-iōng siū-khoân tiâu-khoán|GNU General Public License|GPL-2.0 hı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún}}
| website                = {{URL|https://www.embarcadero.com/free-tools/dev-cpp}}&lt;br /&gt;{{URL|orwelldevcpp.blogspot.com}}&lt;br /&gt;{{URL |http://www.bloodshed.net}}
}}

'''Dev-C++''' ([[hàn-gú]]: Dev-C++) sī tsı̽t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] ê tsuân kong-lîng {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsı̽p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), teh {{le|GNU thong-iōng siū-khoân tiâu-khoán|GNU General Public License|GNU thong-iōng kong-kiōng hí-khó-tsìng}} tsi-hā hun-huat, iōng tī [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]] hām [[C++]] pen-tîng. Dev-C++ tsuè-tshoo sī-iû Colin Laplace khai-huat lî-tshiáñ koh-tī 1998-nî huat-pòo. Dev-C++ sī-iōng {{le|Delphi (nńg-thé)|Delphi (software)|Delphi}} sóo-lâi pen-siá ê. Dev-C++ khún-pa̽k sú-iōng GCC ê {{le|MinGW|MinGW}} hı̽k {{le|TDM-GCC|TDM-GCC}} 64 ê pōo-kháu tsō-uī i-ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]]. Dev-C++ mā ē-tàng kah {{le|Cygwin|Cygwin}} hı̽k jīm-hô kî-thañ ki-î {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}} ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]] ket-ha̽p sú-iōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodshed.net/index.html|title=Bloodshed Software - Providing Free Software to the internet community|work=bloodshed.net|access-date=8 September 2015|archive-date=29 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229094833/http://www.bloodshed.net/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kherson chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Kherson}} (Kherson tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Kherson)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
* {{SourceForge|embarcadero-devcpp|Dev-C++}}
** [https://www.embarcadero.com/cn/free-tools/dev-cpp Embarcado Dev-C++ page]
* {{SourceForge|dev-cpp|Orwell Dev-C++}}
* [http://wxdsgn.sourceforge.net/ wxDev-C++]

{{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:C++ nńg-thé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]]</text>
      <sha1>p7tatgy1m5smzofoniscjvle9t2g3km</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Choân-chiu chìn-kang kok-chè ki-tiûⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134670</id>
      <parentid>3131737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:43:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2648" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Tsuân-tsiu tsìn-kang kok-tsè ki-tiûñ
| nativename-a = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans|{{small|(泉州晉江國際機場)}}}}}}
| image        =Right side of Zayton Jinjiang International airport.jpg
| caption      =
| image-width  =300
| image2       =
| IATA         = JJN
| ICAO         = ZSQZ
| type         = Public / Military
| operator     =
| city-served  = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn]] [[Choân-chiu-chhī|Tsuân-tsiu]]
| location     = [[Chìn-kang-chhī|Tsìn-kang]]
| opened       = {{start date and age|1955|08||df=yes|p=yes|br=yes}}
| hub          =
| elevation-m  =
| coordinates  = 
| pushpin_map = 
| pushpin_label = '''JJN'''
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the airport in Fujian
| website      = {{url|www.qzair.com}}
| metric-elev   = y
| metric-rwy   = y
| r1-number    = 03/21
| r1-length-m  = 2,600
| r1-surface   = {{le|Pek-iû|Asphalt|Pik-iû}}
| stat-year    =2021
| stat1-header =Passengers
| stat1-data   =5,984,109
| stat2-header = Aircraft movements
| stat2-data   =52,347
| stat3-header =Freight (in tonnes)
| stat3-data   =73,185.7
| footnotes    =
}}

'''Tsuân-tsiu tsìn-kang kok-tsè ki-tiûñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 泉州晉江國際機場, [[kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Tsuân-tsiu ki-tiûñ''' hi̍k-tsiá '''Tsìn-kang ki-tiûñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport ([[IATA]]: JJN, {{le|ICAO ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|ICAO airport code|ICAO}}: ZSQZ) sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn]] [[Choân-chiu-chhī|Tsuân-tsiu]] {{le|Kun-iōng ki-tiûⁿ|Air base|kun-iōng}} kah bîn-iōng [[ki-tiûⁿ|ki-tiûñ]]. &quot;Tsuân-tsiu tsìn-kang kok-tsè ki-tiûñ&quot; khiā-tī [[Choân-chiu-chhī|Tsuân-tsiu]] tshī tiong-sim [[Lâm-pêng (hong-ūi)|í-lâm]] 12-[[km]] ê [[Chìn-kang-chhī|Tsìn-kang]] {{le|Kuǎn-kip chhī|County-level city|kuan-kip tshī}}, lē-sio̽k {{le|Tē-kip chhī|Prefecture-level city|tē-kip tshī}} Tsuân-tsiu tshī.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.qzair.com/about/ About Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110084914/http://www.qzair.com/about/ |date=January 10, 2012 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Ford tó|Ford Island}} (Ford Island)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport}}
* [http://www.qzair.com/ 泉州晋江机场] {{Wayback|url=http://www.qzair.com/|date=20141218050018}} {{zh}}

{{tsl|en|template:Airports in China}}
{{coord|24|47|56|N|118|35|22|E|type:airport_region:CN-35|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Hok-kiàn ki-tiûⁿ]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok kun-iōng ki-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-chiu-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>s5qaxla0h2swdw7cst1zjvtw3pf8coe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Teng Lâi-hù</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134672</id>
      <parentid>3132080</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:44:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2762" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military person
|name=Teng Lâi-hù&lt;br&gt;{{small|(丁来富)}}
|job = [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-73 chi̍p-thoân-kun|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̽k-kun tē-73 tsı̽p-thuân-kun]] kun-tiúñ
|period = 2022-nî 3-gue̍h -
|date of birth={{birth year and age|1968|4}}
|sex=男
|died=
|image=
|caption=
|nickname=
|placeofbirth={{CHN}} [[An-hui-séng|An-hui]] [[Lâm-lêng-koān|Lâm-lîng]]
|placeofdeath=
|placeofburial=
|allegiance= {{CHN}}
|branch= {{PLA-Army}}
|serviceyears=1986-nî - bo̍ktsên
|rank=[[File:PLAGF-Collar-0718-MG.png|15px]] {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun siàu-chiòng|中国人民解放军少将|Lio̍k-kun siáu-tsiòng}}
|unit={{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun phàu-peng|中国人民解放军炮兵|Phàu-ping pōo-tuī}}
|commands=[[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-73 chi̍p-thoân-kun|Lio̍k-kun tē-73 tsi̍p-thuân-kun]]&lt;br /&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-72 chi̍p-thoân-kun|中国人民解放军陆军第七十二集团军|Lio̍k-kun tē-72 tsi̍p-thuân-kun}}&lt;br /&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun phàu-peng tē-72 lí|中国人民解放军陆军炮兵第七十二旅|Phàu-peng tē-9 su}}&lt;br&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun phàu-peng tē-71 lí|中国人民解放军陆军炮兵第七十一旅|Lio̍k-kun tē-12 tsi̍p-thuân-kun phàu-ping-lí}}&lt;br&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun oán-têng hóe-chìⁿ phàu-peng tē-1 lí|中国人民解放军陆军远程火箭炮兵第一旅|Phàu-ping tē-201 thuân}}&lt;br&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun oán-têng hóe-chìⁿ phàu-peng tē-1 lí|中国人民解放军陆军远程火箭炮兵第一旅|Phàu-ping tē-201 thuân}} tē-3 iâⁿ
|party={{CPC}}
|battles=
|awards=
|spouse=
|relations=
|rankrecord = 
|educate= 长沙炮兵学院1990级
|laterwork=
|signature=
}}

'''Ting Lâi-hù''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 丁來富; 1968-nî 4-gue̍h－), [[Tiongkok]] [[An-hui-séng|An-hui]] [[Lâm-lêng-koān|Lâm-lîng]] [[lâng]], {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-tsiòng}}。&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=锻造信息化炮兵 全军优秀指挥军官丁来富 |url=http://news.cntv.cn/military/20111116/110778.shtml |website=央视网 |accessdate=2022-07-02 |date=2011-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Lūn-su̍t|Discourse}} (Discourse)

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1968 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Teng--sī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tóng-oân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng]]</text>
      <sha1>pef6jde31g3xo4wcxozg8fydypfxtrf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sildenafil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079668</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134671</id>
      <parentid>3131435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:44:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6627" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox drug
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477173085
| IUPAC_name = 5-{2-Ethoxy-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl}-1-methyl-3-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7''H''-pyrazolo[4,3-''d'']pyrimidin-7-one
| image = Sildenafil structure.svg
| width = 250
| image2 = Sildenafil-from-xtal-3D-balls.png

&lt;!--Clinical data--&gt;
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|s|ɪ|l|ˈ|d|ɛ|n|ə|f|ɪ|l}} {{respell|sil|DEN|ə-fil}}
| tradename = Viagra, Revatio, others
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|sildenafil-citrate}}
| MedlinePlus = a699015
| licence_EU = yes
| licence_US = Sildenafil
| pregnancy_AU = B1
| pregnancy_AU_comment = &lt;ref name=&quot;Drugs.com pregnancy&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Sildenafil Use During Pregnancy | website=Drugs.com | date=7 October 2019 | url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/sildenafil.html | access-date=6 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| legal_AU = S4
| legal_CA = Rx-only
| legal_UK = over-the-counter (OTC) 
| legal_UK_comment = /&amp;nbsp;P&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Viagra 25mg film-coated tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) | website=(emc) | date=7 August 2020 | url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1072/smpc | access-date=6 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Viagra Connect 50 mg film-coated tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) | website=(emc) | date=5 December 2017 | url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/8725/smpc | access-date=6 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| legal_US = Rx-only
| legal_US_comment = &lt;ref name=&quot;Viagra FDA label&quot; /&gt;
| legal_EU = Rx-only
| legal_EU_comment = &lt;ref name=&quot;Viagra EPAR&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Viagra EPAR | website=[[European Medicines Agency]] | url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/viagra | access-date=6 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Revatio EPAR&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Revatio EPAR | website=[[European Medicines Agency]] | url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/revatio | access-date=6 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| legal_status = Rx-only
| routes_of_administration = [[Oral administration|By mouth]] ([[Tablet (pharmacy)|tablets]]), [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]]
| ATC_prefix = G04
| ATC_suffix = BE03

&lt;!--Pharmacokinetic data--&gt;
| bioavailability = 41% (mean)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Nichols DJ, Muirhead GJ, Harness JA | title = Pharmacokinetics of sildenafil after single oral doses in healthy male subjects: absolute bioavailability, food effects and dose proportionality | journal = British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | volume = 53 | issue = Suppl 1 | pages = 5S–12S | date = 6 March 2002 | pmid = 11879254 | pmc = 1874258 | doi = 10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.00027.x }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| protein_bound = ~96%
| metabolism = [[Liver]]: [[CYP3A4]] (major route), [[CYP2C9]] (minor route)
| metabolites = ''N''-desmethylsildenafil (~50% potency for PDE&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;)
| elimination_half-life = 3–4 hours
| excretion = Feces (~80%), urine (~13%)&lt;ref name=&quot;Viagra FDA label&quot;/&gt;
| onset = 20 minutes

&lt;!--Identifiers--&gt;
| index2_label = citrate
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 139755-83-2
| CAS_number2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number2 = 171599-83-0
| PubChem = 135398744
| PubChem2 = 135413523
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00203
| DrugBank2_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank2 = DBSALT000347
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 5023
| ChemSpiderID2_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID2 = 56586
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D08514
| KEGG2_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG2 = D02229
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 3M7OB98Y7H
| UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII2 = BW9B0ZE037
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 9139
| ChEBI2_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI2 = 58987
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 192
| ChEMBL2_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL2 = 1737
| PDB_ligand = VIA

&lt;!--Chemical data--&gt;
| C=22 | H=30 | N=6 | O=4 | S=1
| SMILES = CCCC1=NN(C2=C1N=C(NC2=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)S(=O)(=O)N4CCN(CC4)C)OCC)C
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C22H30N6O4S/c1-5-7-17-19-20(27(4)25-17)22(29)24-21(23-19)16-14-15(8-9-18(16)32-6-2)33(30,31)28-12-10-26(3)11-13-28/h8-9,14H,5-7,10-13H2,1-4H3,(H,23,24,29)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}

'''Sildenafil''' ([[ing-gú]]: Sildenafil, '''Viagra'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 西地那非, 威而鋼) sī iōng Viagra tíng-tíng ê phín-pâi lâi siau-siū, sī tsı̽t-tsióng iōng-teh tī-liâu {{le|khí-pu̍t kong-lêng chiòng-gāi|Erectile dysfunction}} hām {{le|Hì ko-hoeh-ap|Pulmonary hypertension|Hì tōng-me̍h ko-ap}} ê [[Io̍h-phín|io̽h-bu̽t]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Viagra FDA label&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Viagra- sildenafil citrate tablet, film coated | website=DailyMed | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=0b0be196-0c62-461c-94f4-9a35339b4501 | access-date=6 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=AHFS2014&gt;{{cite web|title=Sildenafil Citrate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sildenafil-citrate.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=1 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bo̽k-tsiân koh bô-tshing-tshó Sildenafil m̄-tsai tuì tī-liâu lú-sìng sìng-kong-lîng ê tsiong-ài kám ū-hāu.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014/&gt; [[Lāi-ho̍k|kháu-hok]] hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Chēng-me̍h tī-liâu|Intravenous therapy|tsīng-me̽h tsù-siā}}.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014/&gt; İo̽h-hāu khai-sí tsok-iōng thong-siông teh 20 hun-tsing tsi-lāi, ē-tàng tshî-siok tòng-kàu 2 tiám-tsing kú.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014/&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-ru|Basmanny su-hoat|Басманное правосудие}} (Basmanny su-huat/Басманное правосудие)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{cite web | url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/sildenafil | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Sildenafil }} {{en}}
* {{cite web | url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/sildenafil%20citrate | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Sildenafil citrate }} {{en}}
* [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/mv_viagra.htm Viagra] at ''[[The Periodic Table of Videos]]'' (University of Nottingham) {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Erectile dysfunction drugs]]
[[Category:Lactams]]
[[Category:HERG blocker]]
[[Category:PDE5 inhibitors]]
[[Category:Pfizer brands]]
[[Category:Phenol ethers]]
[[Category:Piperazines]]
[[Category:Pyrazolopyrimidines]]</text>
      <sha1>gs8anpc8rs9lvh25ao5pdci5u31ieuq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katō Tetsutarō</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134669</id>
      <parentid>3131618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:42:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4472" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writer
| embed            = 
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Katō Tetsutarō
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| image_upright    = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 加藤哲太郎
| native_name_lang = [[Ji̍t-gú]]
| pseudonym        = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1917|02|21}}&lt;!-- {{Birth date|1917|02|21}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place      = Ji̍t-pún
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|1976|07|29|1917|02|21}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --&gt;
| death_place      = Ji̍t-pún
| resting_place    = 
| occupation       = {{le|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} [[kun-jîn]] {{le|kun-kai|Military rank}} {{le|tiong-uì|Lieutenant}}, &quot;[[Tang-kiaⁿ|Tang-kiañ]] {{le|chiàn-hû siu-iông-sóo|Prisoner-of-war camp|tsèn-hû siu-iông-sóo}}&quot; tē-5 hun-sóo sóo-tiúñ, [[Ing-gú]] [[Pó͘-si̍p-pan|póo-si̍p-pan]] hū-tsik-jîn
| language         = Ji̍t-gú
| nationality      = Ji̍t-pún&lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| citizenship      = Ji̍t-pún&lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| period           = 
| genre            = &lt;!-- or: | genres = --&gt;
| subject          = &lt;!-- or: | subjects = --&gt;
| movement         = 
| notable_works    = 
| spouse           = &lt;!-- or: | spouses = --&gt;
| partner          = &lt;!-- or: | partners = --&gt;
| children         = 
| relatives        = 
| awards           = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
| years_active     = 
| module           = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.org}} --&gt;
| portaldisp       = &lt;!-- &quot;on&quot;, &quot;yes&quot;, &quot;true&quot;, etc.; or omit --&gt;
}}

'''Katō Tetsutarō''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 加藤哲太郎; 1917-nî 2-gue̽h 21-jı̽t－1976-nî 7-gue̍h 29-jı̽t), guân sī {{le|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} [[kun-jîn]] {{le|kun-kai|Military rank}} sī {{le|tiong-uì|Lieutenant}}, 1944-nî tam-jīm [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Niigata-chhī|Niigata]] &quot;[[Tang-kiaⁿ|Tang-kiañ]] {{le|chiàn-hû siu-iông-sóo|Prisoner-of-war camp|tsèn-hû siu-iông-sóo}}&quot; tē-5 hun-sóo sóo-tiúñ. 1945-nî Jı̽t-pún teh [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Chiàn-cheng|Thài-pîng-khu tsèn-tsing]] tsèn-pāi liáu-āu, Kato in-uī sia̽p-hiâm {{le|Khok-hêng|Torture|khok-hîng}} [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|í-kı̽p]] [[Bô͘-sat|bôo-sat]] [[Hu-ló͘|tsèn-hû]] in-tshú hông tsí-khòng tsò {{le|Chiàn-cheng hoān-chōe|War crime|tsèn-huān}} (BC-kip tsèn-huān). 1965-nî [[Hêng-siau|king-îng]] [[ing-gú]] [[Pó͘-si̍p-pan|póo-si̍p-pan]], Kato teh [[Tang-kiaⁿ|Tang-kiañ]] [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]]. [[Lāu-pē]] &quot;Katō Kazuo&quot; (加藤一夫) sī [[Chok-ka|tsok-ka]] kiam {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-ka}}, [[lāu-bú]] {{le|Bêng-chheng|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Katō Koyuki&quot; (加藤小雪).

==Tù-tsok==
*[[真実の手記 BC級戦犯 加藤哲太郎「私は貝になりたい」|私は貝になりたい あるBC級戦犯の叫び]]（1994年10月、[[春秋社]]） {{ja}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*加藤哲太郎『私は貝になりたい ――あるBC級戦犯の叫び――』（1994/10 春秋社 2005/8 春秋社新装版 ISBN 4-393-44161-3） {{ja}}
*ケネス・カンボン（Kenneth Cambon）、森正昭訳『ゲスト オブ ヒロヒト――新潟俘虜収容所1941～1945』（1995/12 築地書館 ISBN 4-8067-6745-X） {{ja}}
*笹川良一、伊藤隆編『笹川良一と東京裁判（1） 続・巣鴨日記』（2007/12 中央公論新社 ISBN 978-4-12-003900-3） {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|.torrent|Torrent file}} (torrent)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.shunjusha.co.jp/ 春秋社] {{ja}}
*[https://www.ntv.co.jp/watakai/ 真実の手記 BC級戦犯加藤哲太郎 私は貝になりたい｜日本テレビ] {{ja}}
*[https://blog.canpan.info/sasakawa/archive/1297 続・巣鴨日記　書評-笹川陽平ブログ（日本財団会長）] {{ja}}

[[Category:Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun kun-jîn]]
[[Category:Thài-pîng-iûnn chiàn-cheng jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:BC-kip chiàn-huān]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1917 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1976 nî kòe-sin]]</text>
      <sha1>5wq15hcrbdhtq5yyh6151nqxb1thoht</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sîn-ui·Thài-hô͘ chi kong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134668</id>
      <parentid>3133851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:41:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5866" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox custom computer
| Image          = &lt;!-- [[file:]] --&gt;| Operators      = [[National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi]] 
| Sponsors       = 
| Location       = Tiong-kok, [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Bû-sek-chhī|Bû-sik]] Kok-ka Tshiau-kip tiān-náu Tiong-sim 
| Architecture   = [[SW26010|Sunway]] 
| Caption        = 
| Dates          = 2016 6-gue̍h
| Memory         = 1.32 [[Petabyte|PB]] (5591 [[Terabyte|TB]]/s total bandwidth)
| Storage        = 20 [[Petabyte|PB]]
| Speed          = 1.45 [[GHz]] (3.06 [[Flops|TFlops]] single CPU, 105 [[PFLOPS]] [[LINPACK]], 125 [[PFLOPS]] peak)
| OS             = Sunway RaiseOS 2.0.5 (based on [[Linux]])
| Power          = 15 MW ([[LINPACK]])
| Space          = 
| Cost           = 1.8 10-ik [[Renminbi|Yuan]] (US$273 pah-bān) 
| ChartName      = 
| ChartPosition  = 
| ChartDate      = 
| Purpose        = Oil prospecting, life sciences, weather forecast, industrial design, pharmaceutical research
| Legacy         = 
| Emulators      = 
| Website        = http://www.nsccwx.cn/wxcyw/
| Sources        = 
}}

'''Sîn-ui·Thài-hôo tsi kong''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 神威·太湖之光: [[ing-gú]]: Sunway TaihuLight; '''Sîn-ui·Thài-ôo tsi kng''') sī-iû &quot;[[Tiongkok]] kok-ka pîng-hîng kè-sǹg-ki kang-tîng ki-su̍t gén-kiù tiong-sim&quot; gén-tsè ê {{le|tshiau-kip tiān-náu|Supercomputer}}. Tī 2016-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t teh {{le|LINPACK|LINPACK hāu-lîng tshik-tshì}} tiong í 93 {{le|PFLOPS|FLOPS}} ê tshik-tshì ket-kó tshiau-ua̍t kâng-khuán sī Tiong-kok tsoo-kèn ê {{le|Thian-hô 2|Tianhe-2}} hō (LINPACK ê sîng-tsik tāi-iok sī 34 PFLOPS), tsiâñ-tsò tong-sî {{le|TOP500|TOP500|sè-kài-siōng siōng-kín ê tshiau-kip tiān-náu}}&lt;ref name=top500&gt;{{Cite web|url=http:/Bû-sik/www.top500.org/news/china-tops-supercomputer-rankings-with-new-93-petaflop-machine/|title=China Tops Supercomputer Rankings with New 93-Petaflop Machine|website=www.top500.org|access-date=2016-06-20|archive-date=2019-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531062222/https://www.top500.org/news/china-tops-supercomputer-rankings-with-new-93-petaflop-machine/|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=陸神威太湖之光 躍居全球最快超級電腦|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201606200346-1.aspx|author=|accessdate=2016-06-20|archive-date=2016-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623072356/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201606200346-1.aspx|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=bloomberg2016&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-20/world-s-fastest-supercomputer-now-has-chinese-chip-technology|title=World’s Fastest Supercomputer Now Has Chinese Chip Technology|last=Clark|first=Jack|last2=King|first2=Ian|date=June 20, 2016|website=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2016-06-20|archive-date=2019-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514140108/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-20/world-s-fastest-supercomputer-now-has-chinese-chip-technology|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-36575947|title=China builds world's most powerful computer|date=2016-06-20|website=BBC News|access-date=2016-06-20|archive-date=2019-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404160838/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-36575947|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liáu-āu it-tit-kàu 2018-nî 6-gue̍h 8-ji̍t hōo Bí-kok tshiau-kip tiān-náu {{le|Ko-hong tshiau-kip tiān-náu|Summit (supercomputer)}} (Summit) tshiau-ua̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/08/technology/supercomputer-china-us.html?hp&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Homepage&amp;clickSource=story-heading&amp;module=first-column-region&amp;region=top-news&amp;WT.nav=top-news|title=You’d Need 63 Billion Years to Do What This Supercomputer Can Do in a Second|last=Lohr|first=Steve|date=2018-06-08|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=2018-12-08|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610010334/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/08/technology/supercomputer-china-us.html?hp&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Homepage&amp;clickSource=story-heading&amp;module=first-column-region&amp;region=top-news&amp;WT.nav=top-news|archivedate=2018-06-10|df=}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &quot;Thài-hôo tsi kong&quot; ê {{le|Bēng-miâ|Name|bīng-miâ}} lâi-guân guân-tsū Bû-sik hù-kīn ê {{le|thài-hôo|Lake Tai}}. Bo̍k-tsên &quot;Sîn-ui·Thài-hôo tsi kong&quot; pòo-sū tī [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo sìng]] [[Bû-sek-chhī|Bû-sik tshī]] ê &quot;Tiong-kok Kok-ka tshiau-kip kè-sǹg tiong-sim&quot;&lt;ref name=bloomberg2016/&gt;&lt;ref name=top500/&gt;, iû [[Chheng-hôa Tāi-ha̍k|Tshing-huâ tāi-ha̍k]] hū-tsik îng-ūn&lt;ref name=aaaa&gt;{{cite web|title=清华运营的“神威·太湖之光”荣膺世界超算冠军|url=http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9648/2016/20160622150721227910868/20160622150721227910868_.html|website=清华大学新闻中心|access-date=2016-06-30|archive-date=2019-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520081757/http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9648/2016/20160622150721227910868/20160622150721227910868_.html|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Sergey Sobyanin|Sergey Sobyanin}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.top500.org/system/178764 Top500 list entry for the Sunway TaihuLight] {{en}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEdsrT1mFAU CCTV video news story on Sunway TaihuLight] {{en}}
* [http://demo.wxmax.cn/wxc/soft1.php?word=soft&amp;i=46 Hardware of Sunway TaihuLight] {{en}}
* {{cite video|url=http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170621-meet-the-worlds-most-powerful-computer|title=Meet the world’s most powerful computer|date=22 June 2017|author=Andersen, Cameron|work=BBC News}} - BBC 5-minute video {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Petascale tiān-náu]]
[[Category:Chhiau-kip tiān-náu]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê chhiau-kip kè-sǹg]]
[[Category:64-bit tiān-náu]]</text>
      <sha1>158mrhf7f1pdxcbsk7vdcsyy0llistf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chiam-16</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079689</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134667</id>
      <parentid>3133721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:40:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4811" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
| name = Tsiam-16&lt;br&gt;{{small|(歼-16)}}
| image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg
| caption = 
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
| type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}
| national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]]
| manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}}
| program cost = 
| designer = 
| first flight = 
| introduced = 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;Bronk_38&quot;/&gt;
| status = Tong-ûn ho̍k-bū
| primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}}
| more users = 
| produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên
| number built = 172+ tsettsí 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2022_p261&quot;&gt;[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261&lt;/ref&gt;
| unit cost = 
| developed from = [[Tsiam-11]]
| variants with their own articles = 
}}
|}

'''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-K; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sen-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}&lt;/ref&gt; {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsèn-tàu-ki}}&lt;ref name=&quot;scmp_liu_2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bronk_38&quot;&gt;Bronk, page 38&lt;/ref&gt;, iû [[Tsiam-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11]] (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.&lt;ref name=&quot;scmp_liu_2018&quot;/&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|J-16}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}}
*[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}}
* [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}}
* [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]]
[[Category:Shenyang aircraft]]
[[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]]</text>
      <sha1>4sh1v5jys73ungj3keaiddh76fckc4d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kái-hòng-kun pò</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134666</id>
      <parentid>3132155</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3695" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox newspaper
| name                = Kái-hòng-kun pò
| image               = China Emblem PLA.svg
| caption             = Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun pò
| type                = [[Sin-bûn-chóa|Ji̍t-pò]]
| format              = 
| owners              = {{link-zh|Tiong-iong kun-sū úi-oân-hōe chèng-tī kang-chok-pō͘|中央軍事委員會政治工作部|Tiong-iong kun-uí-huē tsìng-tī kang-tsok-pōo}}
| publisher           = {{link-zh|Kái-hòng-kun pò-siā|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun sin-bûn thuân-pòo tiongsm pò-siā (Kái-hòng-kun pò-siā)}}
| editor              = 
| president           = {{link-zh|Lí Siù-pó|李秀宝}} {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|siàu-tsiòng}}
| chiefeditor         = {{link-zh|Sun Kè-liān|孙继炼}} {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|siàu-tsiòng}}
| assoceditor         = 
| foundation          = 1956-nî
| ceased publication  = 
| political           = 
| language            = [[Kán-hòa-jī|Kán-huà hàn-gú]]
| price               = 
| headquarters        = {{PRC}} [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sa-siâñ-khu]] {{link-zh|Piú-sêng mn̂g-goā toā-ke|阜成门外大街|Piú-sîng mn̂g-guā tuā-ke}} 34-hō
| circulation         = 
| ISSN                = 
| website             = [http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/paperindex.htm Kái-hòng-kun pò tsiàn-tsì-pò]&lt;br/&gt; [http://www.81.cn/ Tiong-kok kun-bāng]
|CN=81-0001/（J）
}}

'''Kái-hòng-kun pò''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 解放軍報; [[ing-gú]]: People's Liberation Army Daily) sī  [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] [[Tiong-iong Kun-sū Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-iong kun-sū úi-uân-huē]] ê [[Ki-koan-chóa|ki-kuan-pò]], iû {{link-zh|Kái-hòng-kun pò-siā|解放軍報社}} tsú-pān, tsú-kuán tan-uī uî {{link-zh|Tiong-iong kun-sū úi-oân-hōe chèng-tī kang-chok-pō͘|中央軍事委員會政治工作部|Tiong-iong kun-uí-huē tsìng-tī kang-tsok-pōo}}&lt;ref name=qishi&gt;{{Cite web  |url =http://job.njtu.edu.cn/cms/employment/16842  |title =解放军报社网络传播中心人事行政实习生招聘启事  |author =  |date =2017-06-23  |publisher =北京交通大学就业资讯网  |language =  |accessdate =  |quote =  |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180811064019/http://job.njtu.edu.cn/cms/employment/16842  |archive-date =2018-08-11}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite book|author=卢弘|title=军报内部消息——文革亲历实录|location=香港|publisher=时代国际出版公司|date=2006年|pages=|ISBN=|accessdate=|url=|language=|quote=}} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Nńg-thé tsū-iû huat-lu̍t tiong-sim|Software Freedom Law Center}} (Software Freedom Law Center)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/paperindex.htm 《解放军报》电子版] {{Wayback|url=http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/paperindex.htm |date=20201212032530 }} {{zh}}
*[http://www.81.cn 中国军网] {{Wayback|url=http://www.81.cn/ |date=20201212032529 }}（中国人民解放军新闻传播中心网络部主办） {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190414140330/http://jz.chinamil.com.cn/ 军报记者] {{zh}}
*[http://www.mod.gov.cn 国防部网] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mod.gov.cn/ |date=20201211133955 }} {{zh}}
*{{sinaweibo|jfjb|《解放军报》}}（解放军报、中国军网法人微博） {{zh}}
*[http://www.81.cn/res/app.htm 解放军报客户端] {{Wayback|url=http://www.81.cn/res/app.htm |date=20180817165750 }} {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Tiong-kiōng tóng-pò]]</text>
      <sha1>iit71hj30o45w124e2uudvhjrtmq1i2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1645)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079696</id>
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      <id>3134665</id>
      <parentid>3131983</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:39:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4425" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1645)
| image       = Nordlingen.jpg
| caption     = {{link-fr|Jean-Baptiste Le Paon|Jean-Baptiste Le Paon}} sóo biâu-uē ê ''Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1645)''
| image_size  = 300
| partof      = [[Saⁿ-cha̍p-tang Chiàn-cheng|30-nî tsèn-tsing]]
| date        = 1645-nî 8-gue̍h 3
| place       = [[Alerheim]], uá {{le|Nördlingen|Nördlingen}} (teh tsit-má ê [[Tik-kok]])
| result      = Huat-kok pah-iâñ
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}&lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hesse.svg}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Kassel]]
| combatant2  = {{flagcountry|Electorate of Bavaria}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
| commander1  = {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé|Prince de Condé]]&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne|Vicomte de Turenne]] &lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hesse.svg}} [[Johann von Geyso]]
| commander2  = {{flagicon|Electorate of Bavaria}} [[Franz von Mercy]]{{KIA}}&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Johann von Werth]]
| strength1   = 17,000 lâng&lt;br&gt;27-tsun tuā-phàu{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=702}}
*&lt;small&gt;7,800 pōo-ping&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;9.200 khî-peng&lt;/small&gt;
| strength2   = 16,000 lâng&lt;br&gt;28-tsun tuā-phàu{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=702}}
*&lt;small&gt;8,800 pōo-ping&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;7,200 khî-peng&lt;/small&gt;
| casualties1 = 4,000{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=704}}&lt;br&gt;70-bīn kî-á{{sfn|Guthrie|2003|p=223}}
| casualties2 = 4,000{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=704}}
*2,500 sí-bông hām tio̍h-siong
*1,500 hông lia̍h-tio̍h
12-tsun tuā-phàu, 8-bīn kî-á {{sfn|Guthrie|2003|p=223}}
| campaignbox = &lt;!--{{Campaignbox Thirty Years' War Swedish-French Intervention}}--&gt;
}}

'''Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1645)''' ([[hàn-gú]]: Tē-2 tshì Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (hi̍k Allerheim tsèn-i̍k); [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Nördlingen (1645)) tī 1645-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t teh [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] {{le|Nördlingen|Nördlingen}} tang-lâm-pōo ê [[Alerheim]] [[Chng-thâu|tshun]] hù-kīn tsìn-hîng ê tsèn-i̍k. [[Hoat-kok|Huat-kok]] kah i-ê {{le|Tek-kok ê sin-kàu|Protestantism in Germany|sin-kàu tik-kok}} bîng-iú kik-pāi [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] kah i-ê [[Bayern|Bavaria]] bîng-iú kun-tuī.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dodge, Theodore Ayrault. ''Gustavus Adolphus''. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin &amp; Co., 1890. {{en}}
*Eggenberger, David. ''An Encyclopedia of Battles.'' New York: Dover Publications, 1985. {{ISBN|0-486-24913-1}} {{en}}
*{{cite book|last=Guthrie|first=William P.|title=The Later Thirty Years War: From the Battle of Wittstock to the Treaty of Westphalia|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2003|isbn=9780313324086}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wilson |first=Peter H. |year=2009 |title=Europe's Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years War |publisher=Allen Lane |isbn=978-0-7139-9592-3 }} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Nördlingen (1645)}}
{{Commonscat|Battle of Nördlingen (1645)|Schlacht von Alerheim}}
* [http://books.google.de/books?id=5L1OAAAAcAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=de#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Schilderung der Schlacht] im Theatrum Europaeum {{de}}
* [http://www.alerheim.de/index.php/unsere-gemeinde/geschichte Ortsgeschichte Alerheim mit Kurzinfo zur Schlacht] bei alerheim.de {{de}}
* [http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/0,1518,545896,00.html Archäologen entdecken Massengrab aus dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg], auf Portal:Spiegel.de {{de}}
* [http://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/bayern/Auch-ein-Zwoelfjaehriger-starb-in-der-Schlacht-id3592586.htmll Massengrab bei Alerheim entdeckt], Bericht bei augsburger-allgemeine.de {{de}}
* [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k86480n Napoleon „Précis des guerres du maréchal de Turenne“, Paris 1869] {{de}}

{{coord|48.8500|N|10.6167|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nordlingen 1645, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1645 in the Holy Roman Empire]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1645]]
[[Category:Battles of the Thirty Years' War]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Bavaria]]
[[Category:Battles in Bavaria]]
[[Category:Nördlingen]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gavinana chiàn-e̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079700</id>
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      <id>3134664</id>
      <parentid>3131963</parentid>
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      <text bytes="2442" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict= Gavinana tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battaglia di Gavinana)}}
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Teh {{le|Uffizi bí-su̍t-koán|Uffizi|	Uffizi bí-su̍t-kuán}} guā-kháu ê tiau-siōng. Tshut-miâ ê Firenze-lâng, {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}.
|partof= the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place= Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Tè-kok]] sìng-lī&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247. {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}} {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]]
|combatant2= [[Florence]]
|commander1= {{le|Philibert of Chalon|Philibert of Châlon}}{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt;{{le|Fabrizio Maramaldo|Fabrizio Maramaldo}}
|commander2= {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}{{KIA}}
|strength1= 5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2= 3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' ([[itali-gú]]: Battaglia di Gavinana; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Apollo 15</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079708</id>
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      <text bytes="15833" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 tshì ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|Apollo ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû ê jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gua̍t-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiáñ koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goa̍t-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gua̍t-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}} {{en}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>aueqrlz7kfzyymap287ns8dfp53e7gt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134289</id>
      <parentid>3134224</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T12:11:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7900" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記) tíng-tíng su-tsik. Pat tshin-ba̍k khuànn-tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
* {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號}} (tsai-hô/齋號)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>qlm7wr04t76ze7hn983uwdyo2xk9nj8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134496</id>
      <parentid>3134289</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:40:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7968" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記) tíng-tíng su-tsik. Pat tshin-ba̍k khuànn-tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
* {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號}} (tsai-hô/齋號)
*{{link-ru|Pornolab.net|Pornolab.net}}
*{{link-ru|UPgrade|UPgrade}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>slrvv01ugvt360z9oudsc2uwbh165fk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134498</id>
      <parentid>3134496</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:41:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9380" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記) tíng-tíng su-tsik. Pat tshin-ba̍k khuànn-tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
* {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號}} (tsai-hô/齋號)
*{{link-ru|Pornolab.net|Pornolab.net}}
*{{link-ru|UPgrade|UPgrade}}
*{{le|Phoenicia jī-bó|Phoenician alphabet}} (Phoenician alphabet)
*{{le|Kó͘ Elláda jī-bó|Archaic Greek alphabets}} (Kóo Elláda jī-bó/Archaic Greek alphabets)
*[[Latin bûn-jī]]
*{{le|Quimbaya bûn-bu̍t|Quimbaya artifacts}} (Quimbaya artifacts)
*{{le|Sî-tāi chhò-tì ê bûn-bu̍t|Out-of-place artifact}} (sî-tāi tshò-tì ê bûn-bu̍t/Out-of-place artifact)
*{{le|N̂g-kim phok-bu̍t-kuán, Bogotá|Gold Museum, Bogotá}} (Gold Museum, Bogotá)
*{{le|Sapere aude|Sapere aude}} (káñ beh kiû tì/Sapere aude)
*{{le|Sit-gí-chèng|Aphasia}} (Sit-gí-tsìng/Aphasia)
*{{le|Latin jī-bó hoat-tián-sú|History of the Latin script}} (Latin jī-bó huat-tén-sú/History of the Latin script)
*{{le|Pang-chān:IPA/Latin|Help:IPA/Latin}} (Pang-tsān:IPA/Latin / Help:IPA/Latin)
*{{le|ISO ki-pún Latin jī-bó|ISO basic Latin alphabet}} (ISO basic Latin alphabet)
*{{le|Se-hong Latin jī-hû chi̍p (kè-sǹg)|Western Latin character sets (computing)}} (Se-hong Latin jī-hû tsi̍p (kè-sǹg)/Western Latin character sets (computing))
*{{le|Latin jī-bó sò͘-ha̍k iōng-tô͘ chheng-toaⁿ|List of mathematical uses of Latin letters}} (Latin jī-bó sòo-ha̍k iōng-tôo tshing-tuañ/List of mathematical uses of Latin letters)
*{{le|Lômá tè-kok ê î-sán|Legacy of the Roman Empire}} (Legacy of the Roman Empire)
*{{le|Kó͘ su-thé-ha̍k|Palaeography}} (Kóo su-thé-ha̍k/Palaeography)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>9ubtgm67avjl34g7jvu3cecqpifikbc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134500</id>
      <parentid>3134498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:41:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10341" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記) tíng-tíng su-tsik. Pat tshin-ba̍k khuànn-tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
* {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號}} (tsai-hô/齋號)
*{{link-ru|Pornolab.net|Pornolab.net}}
*{{link-ru|UPgrade|UPgrade}}
*{{le|Phoenicia jī-bó|Phoenician alphabet}} (Phoenician alphabet)
*{{le|Kó͘ Elláda jī-bó|Archaic Greek alphabets}} (Kóo Elláda jī-bó/Archaic Greek alphabets)
*[[Latin bûn-jī]]
*{{le|Quimbaya bûn-bu̍t|Quimbaya artifacts}} (Quimbaya artifacts)
*{{le|Sî-tāi chhò-tì ê bûn-bu̍t|Out-of-place artifact}} (sî-tāi tshò-tì ê bûn-bu̍t/Out-of-place artifact)
*{{le|N̂g-kim phok-bu̍t-kuán, Bogotá|Gold Museum, Bogotá}} (Gold Museum, Bogotá)
*{{le|Sapere aude|Sapere aude}} (káñ beh kiû tì/Sapere aude)
*{{le|Sit-gí-chèng|Aphasia}} (Sit-gí-tsìng/Aphasia)
*{{le|Latin jī-bó hoat-tián-sú|History of the Latin script}} (Latin jī-bó huat-tén-sú/History of the Latin script)
*{{le|Pang-chān:IPA/Latin|Help:IPA/Latin}} (Pang-tsān:IPA/Latin / Help:IPA/Latin)
*{{le|ISO ki-pún Latin jī-bó|ISO basic Latin alphabet}} (ISO basic Latin alphabet)
*{{le|Se-hong Latin jī-hû chi̍p (kè-sǹg)|Western Latin character sets (computing)}} (Se-hong Latin jī-hû tsi̍p (kè-sǹg)/Western Latin character sets (computing))
*{{le|Latin jī-bó sò͘-ha̍k iōng-tô͘ chheng-toaⁿ|List of mathematical uses of Latin letters}} (Latin jī-bó sòo-ha̍k iōng-tôo tshing-tuañ/List of mathematical uses of Latin letters)
*{{le|Lômá tè-kok ê î-sán|Legacy of the Roman Empire}} (Legacy of the Roman Empire)
*{{le|Kó͘ su-thé-ha̍k|Palaeography}} (Kóo su-thé-ha̍k/Palaeography)
*{{le|Putilov kang-tiûⁿ ê Chhia-lō͘ tiān-chhia|Trams of Putilov plant}} (Putilov kang-tiûñ ê iú-kuí tēn-tshia/Trams of Putilov plant)
*{{le|Ki-hâi kang-tîng|Mechanical engineering}}
*{{le|Kun-hóe kang-gia̍p|Arms industry}} (Kun-hué kang-gia̍p/Arms industry)
*{{le|Hóe-lê-á|Tractor}} (hué-lê-á/Tractor)
*{{le|Gôlôsu Paul I|Paul I of Russia}} (Paul I)
*{{le|Chiàu-līng bûn-su|Edict}} (thik-līng)
*{{le|Niáu-khàm-tô͘|Bird's-eye view}} (niáu-khàm-tôo/Bird's-eye view)
*{{le|Khùn-he̍k|Confusion}} (khùn-hi̍k, ko-tsò-hué/Confusion)
*{{link-ru|Isaak Izrailevich Brodsky|Бродский, Исаак Израилевич}} (Isaak Brodsky/Бродский, Исаак Израилевич)
*{{le|Chi̍p-hōe tsū-iû|Freedom of assembly}} (tsi̍p-huè tsū-iû/Freedom of assembly)
*{{le|Lê-pī-khì|Vomeronasal organ}} (tsû-pī-khì/Vomeronasal organ)
*{{le|phīⁿ-tiong-keh|Nasal septum}} (phīñ-tiong-keh/Nasal septum)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>a9kzeugw4nsjmzpmkd2tk3h1lvwu7ei</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134502</id>
      <parentid>3134500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11277" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記) tíng-tíng su-tsik. Pat tshin-ba̍k khuànn-tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
* {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號}} (tsai-hô/齋號)
*{{link-ru|Pornolab.net|Pornolab.net}}
*{{link-ru|UPgrade|UPgrade}}
*{{le|Phoenicia jī-bó|Phoenician alphabet}} (Phoenician alphabet)
*{{le|Kó͘ Elláda jī-bó|Archaic Greek alphabets}} (Kóo Elláda jī-bó/Archaic Greek alphabets)
*[[Latin bûn-jī]]
*{{le|Quimbaya bûn-bu̍t|Quimbaya artifacts}} (Quimbaya artifacts)
*{{le|Sî-tāi chhò-tì ê bûn-bu̍t|Out-of-place artifact}} (sî-tāi tshò-tì ê bûn-bu̍t/Out-of-place artifact)
*{{le|N̂g-kim phok-bu̍t-kuán, Bogotá|Gold Museum, Bogotá}} (Gold Museum, Bogotá)
*{{le|Sapere aude|Sapere aude}} (káñ beh kiû tì/Sapere aude)
*{{le|Sit-gí-chèng|Aphasia}} (Sit-gí-tsìng/Aphasia)
*{{le|Latin jī-bó hoat-tián-sú|History of the Latin script}} (Latin jī-bó huat-tén-sú/History of the Latin script)
*{{le|Pang-chān:IPA/Latin|Help:IPA/Latin}} (Pang-tsān:IPA/Latin / Help:IPA/Latin)
*{{le|ISO ki-pún Latin jī-bó|ISO basic Latin alphabet}} (ISO basic Latin alphabet)
*{{le|Se-hong Latin jī-hû chi̍p (kè-sǹg)|Western Latin character sets (computing)}} (Se-hong Latin jī-hû tsi̍p (kè-sǹg)/Western Latin character sets (computing))
*{{le|Latin jī-bó sò͘-ha̍k iōng-tô͘ chheng-toaⁿ|List of mathematical uses of Latin letters}} (Latin jī-bó sòo-ha̍k iōng-tôo tshing-tuañ/List of mathematical uses of Latin letters)
*{{le|Lômá tè-kok ê î-sán|Legacy of the Roman Empire}} (Legacy of the Roman Empire)
*{{le|Kó͘ su-thé-ha̍k|Palaeography}} (Kóo su-thé-ha̍k/Palaeography)
*{{le|Putilov kang-tiûⁿ ê Chhia-lō͘ tiān-chhia|Trams of Putilov plant}} (Putilov kang-tiûñ ê iú-kuí tēn-tshia/Trams of Putilov plant)
*{{le|Ki-hâi kang-tîng|Mechanical engineering}}
*{{le|Kun-hóe kang-gia̍p|Arms industry}} (Kun-hué kang-gia̍p/Arms industry)
*{{le|Hóe-lê-á|Tractor}} (hué-lê-á/Tractor)
*{{le|Gôlôsu Paul I|Paul I of Russia}} (Paul I)
*{{le|Chiàu-līng bûn-su|Edict}} (thik-līng)
*{{le|Niáu-khàm-tô͘|Bird's-eye view}} (niáu-khàm-tôo/Bird's-eye view)
*{{le|Khùn-he̍k|Confusion}} (khùn-hi̍k, ko-tsò-hué/Confusion)
*{{link-ru|Isaak Izrailevich Brodsky|Бродский, Исаак Израилевич}} (Isaak Brodsky/Бродский, Исаак Израилевич)
*{{le|Chi̍p-hōe tsū-iû|Freedom of assembly}} (tsi̍p-huè tsū-iû/Freedom of assembly)
*{{le|Lê-pī-khì|Vomeronasal organ}} (tsû-pī-khì/Vomeronasal organ)
*{{le|phīⁿ-tiong-keh|Nasal septum}} (phīñ-tiong-keh/Nasal septum)
*{{le|Rostelecom|Rostelecom}}
*{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}}
*{{le|Sio̍k-tsi̍p|Sequel}} (sequel)
*{{le|Alexei Ratmansky|Alexei Ratmansky}}
*{{le|Olga Smirnova|Olga Smirnova}}
*{{le|Kh-47M2 Kinzhal tō-tān|Kh-47M2 Kinzhal}} (Kh-47M2 Kinzhal)
*{{le|khui-gia̍p|Grand Opening}} (khui-tiunn/khui-bōo)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tân-tō tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Baykar Bayraktar TB2 bô-jîn-ki|Baykar Bayraktar TB2}} (Baykar Bayraktar TB2)
*{{le|Azovstal kǹg-thih-chhiúⁿ|Azovstal iron and steel works}} (Azovstal kǹg-thih-tshiúñ/Azovstal iron and steel works)
*{{le|Diclofenac|Diclofenac}} (Diclofenac/Diclofenac sodium)
*{{le|Andrey Mordvichev|Andrey Mordvichev}}
*[[khóng sèng chím tiong kì]] (khóng sìng tsím tiong kì/孔聖枕中記)
*{{link-zh|Hân-tan kì|邯鄲記}} (邯鄲記)
*{{le|Chicago kî-hòe kau-e̍k-só͘|Chicago Board of Trade}} (Chicago kî-huè kau-i̍k-sóo/Chicago Board of Trade)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>b194qepi35vi8mfrxtkd0tzzfe63dg5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134631</id>
      <parentid>3134502</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:01:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7743" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記) tíng-tíng su-tsik. Pat tshin-ba̍k khuànn-tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>9bzyt1xvxy8l1m8njf08f1qtaeeeku1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boeing P-8 Poseidon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134504</id>
      <parentid>3133698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7361" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= P-8 [[Poseidon]] huán-tsiâm-ki
 |image= US Navy P-8 Poseidon taking off at Perth Airport.jpg
 |caption= Tsi̍t-tsiah [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] P-8 Poseidon
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Maritime patrol aircraft]]
 |national origin= Bí-kok
 |manufacturer= [[Boeing]]
 |designer= 
 |first flight= 2009-nî 4-gue̍h 25&lt;ref name=first_flight&gt;[http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2009/q2/090426a_nr.html &quot;Boeing P-8A Poseidon successfully completes 1st flight.&quot;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430135700/http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2009/q2/090426a_nr.html |date=30 April 2009}} ''Boeing'', 27 April 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced= November 2013&lt;ref name=FI_first_production/&gt;
 |retired= 
 |status= Tong-ûn ho̍k-bū 
 |primary user= [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] &lt;!-- Limit one (1) primary user. --&gt;
 |more users= [[Indian Navy]] &lt;br&gt;[[Royal Australian Air Force]] &lt;br&gt;[[Royal Air Force]] &lt;!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with &lt;br /&gt;. --&gt;
 |produced= 2009–bo̍ktsên
 |number built= 150 tsia̍t-tsí 2022 7-gue̍h 7-ji̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;number built&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Boeing Delivers 150th P-8 Maritime Patrol Aircraft |url=https://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-releases-statements?item=131074 |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=MediaRoom}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |developed from= [[Boeing 737 Next Generation]]
 |variants with their own articles= 
}}
|}

'''Boeing P-8 [[Poseidon]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: Boeing P-8 Poseidon; '''Boeing P-8 [[Poseidon]] huán-tsêm sûn-lô-ki''') sī-iû Bí-kok {{le|Boeing kok-hông ú-hâng &amp; an-tsuân|Boeing Defense, Space &amp; Security}} [[kong-si]] iû {{le|Boeing 737 e-tsit-tāi|Boeing 737 Next Generation|737-800ERX}} sóo kái-tsong [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|í-ki̍p]] khai-huat hām sing-sán ê {{le|Huán-tsiâm-ki|Maritime patrol aircraft|hái-siōng sûn-lô hām tsing-tshat-ki}}. P-8 Poseidon sī-uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo tsi-tshî khai-huat ê ki-tsióng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book|last= Endres |first= Günter |title= The Illustrated Directory of Modern Commercial Aircraft|location= St. Paul, Minnesota |publisher= MBI Publishing |date= 2001|isbn= 978-0-7603-1125-7}}
* {{cite book|last1= Norris |first1= Guy |last2= Wagner |first2= Mark |title= Modern Boeing Jetliners|location= Minneapolis, Minnesota |publisher= Zenith Imprint |date= 1999|isbn= 978-0-7603-0717-5}}
* {{cite book|last= Shaw |first= Robbie |title= Boeing 737-300 to 800|location= St. Paul, Minnesota |publisher= MBI Publishing |date= 1999|isbn= 978-0-7603-0699-4}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
*{{le|Tshia-lén tsheñ-hē|Cartwheel Galaxy}} (Cartwheel Galaxy)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-ı̽k/Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-kı̽k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Sok-siá (bûn-jī)|Abbreviation}} (sok-siá/Abbreviation)
*{{le|Kán-chheng (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)}} (kán-tshing (gí-huat)/Contraction (grammar))
*{{le|3M-54 Kalibr sûn-e̍k tō-tan|3M-54 Kalibr}} (3M-54 Kalibr sûn-i̍k tō-tan/3M-54 Kalibr)
*{{le|Hun-hêng|Fractal}} (Hun-hîng/Fractal)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* {{Official website}} {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130728055610/http://navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.display&amp;key=CFD01141-CD4E-4DB8-A6B2-7E8FBFB31B86 P-8 NAVAIR page] and [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&amp;tid=1300&amp;ct=1 P-8 fact file on Navy.mil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711021443/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&amp;tid=1300&amp;ct=1 |date=11 July 2007 }} {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120913144752/http://defence.boeing.com.au/website_33/pages/page_42988/uploads/PPT_AIA-DEV_R4_FINAL%281%29.pdf P-8A Poseidon&amp;nbsp;– Australian International Airshow 2009] {{en}}
* [http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1347 Boeing P-8A Poseidon Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) Multi-mission Maritime Aircraft (MMA) on navyrecognition.com] {{en}}
* {{cite news |url= https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/boeings-p-8-is-the-737-with-missiles-sonar-and-a-specialty-in-hunting-submarines/ |title= Boeing's P-8 is the 737 with missiles, sonar and a specialty in hunting submarines |date= 2 May 2018 |author= Dominic Gates |author-link=Dominic Gates |newspaper= The Seattle Times}} {{en}} 
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Boeing 737|P-08 Poseidon]]
[[Category:2000s United States patrol aircraft]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Category:Low-wing aircraft]]
[[Category:Aircraft first flown in 2009]]
[[Category:Boeing military aircraft]]</text>
      <sha1>3frmvowyywimd42njhbq6do9e4wmg7l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134506</id>
      <parentid>3134504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:43:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7899" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= P-8 [[Poseidon]] huán-tsiâm-ki
 |image= US Navy P-8 Poseidon taking off at Perth Airport.jpg
 |caption= Tsi̍t-tsiah [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] P-8 Poseidon
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Maritime patrol aircraft]]
 |national origin= Bí-kok
 |manufacturer= [[Boeing]]
 |designer= 
 |first flight= 2009-nî 4-gue̍h 25&lt;ref name=first_flight&gt;[http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2009/q2/090426a_nr.html &quot;Boeing P-8A Poseidon successfully completes 1st flight.&quot;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430135700/http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2009/q2/090426a_nr.html |date=30 April 2009}} ''Boeing'', 27 April 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced= November 2013&lt;ref name=FI_first_production/&gt;
 |retired= 
 |status= Tong-ûn ho̍k-bū 
 |primary user= [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] &lt;!-- Limit one (1) primary user. --&gt;
 |more users= [[Indian Navy]] &lt;br&gt;[[Royal Australian Air Force]] &lt;br&gt;[[Royal Air Force]] &lt;!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with &lt;br /&gt;. --&gt;
 |produced= 2009–bo̍ktsên
 |number built= 150 tsia̍t-tsí 2022 7-gue̍h 7-ji̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;number built&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Boeing Delivers 150th P-8 Maritime Patrol Aircraft |url=https://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-releases-statements?item=131074 |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=MediaRoom}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |developed from= [[Boeing 737 Next Generation]]
 |variants with their own articles= 
}}
|}

'''Boeing P-8 [[Poseidon]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: Boeing P-8 Poseidon; '''Boeing P-8 [[Poseidon]] huán-tsêm sûn-lô-ki''') sī-iû Bí-kok {{le|Boeing kok-hông ú-hâng &amp; an-tsuân|Boeing Defense, Space &amp; Security}} [[kong-si]] iû {{le|Boeing 737 e-tsit-tāi|Boeing 737 Next Generation|737-800ERX}} sóo kái-tsong [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|í-ki̍p]] khai-huat hām sing-sán ê {{le|Huán-tsiâm-ki|Maritime patrol aircraft|hái-siōng sûn-lô hām tsing-tshat-ki}}. P-8 Poseidon sī-uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo tsi-tshî khai-huat ê ki-tsióng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book|last= Endres |first= Günter |title= The Illustrated Directory of Modern Commercial Aircraft|location= St. Paul, Minnesota |publisher= MBI Publishing |date= 2001|isbn= 978-0-7603-1125-7}}
* {{cite book|last1= Norris |first1= Guy |last2= Wagner |first2= Mark |title= Modern Boeing Jetliners|location= Minneapolis, Minnesota |publisher= Zenith Imprint |date= 1999|isbn= 978-0-7603-0717-5}}
* {{cite book|last= Shaw |first= Robbie |title= Boeing 737-300 to 800|location= St. Paul, Minnesota |publisher= MBI Publishing |date= 1999|isbn= 978-0-7603-0699-4}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
*{{le|Tshia-lén tsheñ-hē|Cartwheel Galaxy}} (Cartwheel Galaxy)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-ı̽k/Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-kı̽k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Sok-siá (bûn-jī)|Abbreviation}} (sok-siá/Abbreviation)
*{{le|Kán-chheng (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)}} (kán-tshing (gí-huat)/Contraction (grammar))
*{{le|3M-54 Kalibr sûn-e̍k tō-tan|3M-54 Kalibr}} (3M-54 Kalibr sûn-i̍k tō-tan/3M-54 Kalibr)
*{{le|Hun-hêng|Fractal}} (Hun-hîng/Fractal)
* [[JATS]] (ki-su̍t)
* [[MEDLINE]], an international literature database of life sciences and biomedical information
* [[PMID]] (PubMed Identifier)
* [[PubMed Central Canada]]
* [[Redalyc]] (similar project focused on Latin America)
* [[SciELO]] (similar service)
*{{le|Khai-hòng chia̍t-chhù chûn-tû-khò͘|Open-access repository}} (Khai-hòng tse̍t-tshù tsûn-tû-khòo/Open-access repository)
*{{le|Jurassic sè-kài thóng-pà thian-hā|Jurassic World Dominion}} (Jurassic sè-kài thóng-pà then-hā/Jurassic World Dominion)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* {{Official website}} {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130728055610/http://navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.display&amp;key=CFD01141-CD4E-4DB8-A6B2-7E8FBFB31B86 P-8 NAVAIR page] and [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&amp;tid=1300&amp;ct=1 P-8 fact file on Navy.mil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711021443/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&amp;tid=1300&amp;ct=1 |date=11 July 2007 }} {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120913144752/http://defence.boeing.com.au/website_33/pages/page_42988/uploads/PPT_AIA-DEV_R4_FINAL%281%29.pdf P-8A Poseidon&amp;nbsp;– Australian International Airshow 2009] {{en}}
* [http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1347 Boeing P-8A Poseidon Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) Multi-mission Maritime Aircraft (MMA) on navyrecognition.com] {{en}}
* {{cite news |url= https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/boeings-p-8-is-the-737-with-missiles-sonar-and-a-specialty-in-hunting-submarines/ |title= Boeing's P-8 is the 737 with missiles, sonar and a specialty in hunting submarines |date= 2 May 2018 |author= Dominic Gates |author-link=Dominic Gates |newspaper= The Seattle Times}} {{en}} 
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Boeing 737|P-08 Poseidon]]
[[Category:2000s United States patrol aircraft]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Category:Low-wing aircraft]]
[[Category:Aircraft first flown in 2009]]
[[Category:Boeing military aircraft]]</text>
      <sha1>77kqpes37f86t3ticl20n77kjvbc8ic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134632</id>
      <parentid>3134506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:02:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4344" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= P-8 [[Poseidon]] huán-tsiâm-ki
 |image= US Navy P-8 Poseidon taking off at Perth Airport.jpg
 |caption= Tsi̍t-tsiah [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] P-8 Poseidon
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Maritime patrol aircraft]]
 |national origin= Bí-kok
 |manufacturer= [[Boeing]]
 |designer= 
 |first flight= 2009-nî 4-gue̍h 25&lt;ref name=first_flight&gt;[http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2009/q2/090426a_nr.html &quot;Boeing P-8A Poseidon successfully completes 1st flight.&quot;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430135700/http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2009/q2/090426a_nr.html |date=30 April 2009}} ''Boeing'', 27 April 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced= November 2013&lt;ref name=FI_first_production/&gt;
 |retired= 
 |status= Tong-ûn ho̍k-bū 
 |primary user= [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] &lt;!-- Limit one (1) primary user. --&gt;
 |more users= [[Indian Navy]] &lt;br&gt;[[Royal Australian Air Force]] &lt;br&gt;[[Royal Air Force]] &lt;!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with &lt;br /&gt;. --&gt;
 |produced= 2009–bo̍ktsên
 |number built= 150 tsia̍t-tsí 2022 7-gue̍h 7-ji̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;number built&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Boeing Delivers 150th P-8 Maritime Patrol Aircraft |url=https://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-releases-statements?item=131074 |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=MediaRoom}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |developed from= [[Boeing 737 Next Generation]]
 |variants with their own articles= 
}}
|}

'''Boeing P-8 [[Poseidon]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: Boeing P-8 Poseidon; '''Boeing P-8 [[Poseidon]] huán-tsêm sûn-lô-ki''') sī-iû Bí-kok {{le|Boeing kok-hông ú-hâng &amp; an-tsuân|Boeing Defense, Space &amp; Security}} [[kong-si]] iû {{le|Boeing 737 e-tsit-tāi|Boeing 737 Next Generation|737-800ERX}} sóo kái-tsong [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|í-ki̍p]] khai-huat hām sing-sán ê {{le|Huán-tsiâm-ki|Maritime patrol aircraft|hái-siōng sûn-lô hām tsing-tshat-ki}}. P-8 Poseidon sī-uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo tsi-tshî khai-huat ê ki-tsióng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book|last= Endres |first= Günter |title= The Illustrated Directory of Modern Commercial Aircraft|location= St. Paul, Minnesota |publisher= MBI Publishing |date= 2001|isbn= 978-0-7603-1125-7}}
* {{cite book|last1= Norris |first1= Guy |last2= Wagner |first2= Mark |title= Modern Boeing Jetliners|location= Minneapolis, Minnesota |publisher= Zenith Imprint |date= 1999|isbn= 978-0-7603-0717-5}}
* {{cite book|last= Shaw |first= Robbie |title= Boeing 737-300 to 800|location= St. Paul, Minnesota |publisher= MBI Publishing |date= 1999|isbn= 978-0-7603-0699-4}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Jurassic sè-kài thóng-pà thian-hā|Jurassic World Dominion}} (Jurassic sè-kài thóng-pà then-hā/Jurassic World Dominion)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* {{Official website}} {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130728055610/http://navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.display&amp;key=CFD01141-CD4E-4DB8-A6B2-7E8FBFB31B86 P-8 NAVAIR page] and [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&amp;tid=1300&amp;ct=1 P-8 fact file on Navy.mil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711021443/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&amp;tid=1300&amp;ct=1 |date=11 July 2007 }} {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120913144752/http://defence.boeing.com.au/website_33/pages/page_42988/uploads/PPT_AIA-DEV_R4_FINAL%281%29.pdf P-8A Poseidon&amp;nbsp;– Australian International Airshow 2009] {{en}}
* [http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1347 Boeing P-8A Poseidon Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) Multi-mission Maritime Aircraft (MMA) on navyrecognition.com] {{en}}
* {{cite news |url= https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/boeings-p-8-is-the-737-with-missiles-sonar-and-a-specialty-in-hunting-submarines/ |title= Boeing's P-8 is the 737 with missiles, sonar and a specialty in hunting submarines |date= 2 May 2018 |author= Dominic Gates |author-link=Dominic Gates |newspaper= The Seattle Times}} {{en}} 
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Boeing 737|P-08 Poseidon]]
[[Category:2000s United States patrol aircraft]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Category:Low-wing aircraft]]
[[Category:Aircraft first flown in 2009]]
[[Category:Boeing military aircraft]]</text>
      <sha1>5vboolbavs03pu34pqn7mnyzbolwcyz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bloch kiû-bīn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079768</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134508</id>
      <parentid>3133585</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:44:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3874" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bloch_sphere.svg|thumb|Bloch kiû-bīn]]

'''Bloch kiû-bīn''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bloch sphere; [[gô-gú]]: Сфера Блоха) [[Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k|liōng-tsí lı̽k-ha̽k]] hām {{le|liōng-tsí kè-sǹg|Quantum computing|liōng-tsí tiān-náu}} lāi-té, í [[Spin|tsū-suân]] [[bu̍t-lí]] hām {{le|He̍k-chî kiōng-chín|Nuclear magnetic resonance|hi̍k-tsî kiōng-tsìn}} {{le|Choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional|tsuan-ka}} {{le|Felix Bloch|Felix Bloch}} ê miâ lâi hō-tsò &quot;Bloch kiû-bīn&quot;, tsit-tsióng [[kiû-bīn]] sī tsı̽t-tsióng tuì {{le|Siang-thài liōng-chí hē-thóng|Two-state quantum system|siang-thài liōng-tsí hē-thóng}} tang-tiong {{le|Liōng-chí thài|Quantum state|sûn-thài}} [[khong-kan]] ê [[kí-hô]] piáu-sī-huat. Bloch kiû-bīn teh thó-lūn [[Qubit|liōng-tsí uī-guân]] ê tiûñ-ha̽p tíng-kuân tiāñ-tiāñ iōng-tio̽h.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Bloch|first=Felix|title=Nuclear induction|journal=Phys. Rev.|date=Oct 1946|volume=70|issue=7-8|pages=460–474|doi= 10.1103/physrev.70.460 |bibcode = 1946PhRv...70..460B }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Нильсен М., Чанг И. Квантовые вычисления и квантовая информация: Пер. с англ.— М.: Мир, 2006. 824 с. ISBN 5-03-003524-9 {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̽t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̽p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̽k/Civil Aviation Administration of China)
*{{le|Soân-sí khong-kan|Gyrovector space}} (旋矢空間/suân-sí khong-kan/陀螺矢量空間/Kan-lo̽k sí-liōng  khong-kan/陀螺向量空間/Kan-lo̽k hiòng-liōng khong-kan)
*{{le|Planet Labs|Planet Labs}}
*{{le|Gîn-khòng khai-chhái|Silver mining}} (Gîn-khòng khai-tshái/Silver mining)
*{{le|Bô-miâ-sì (2021 tiān-iáⁿ)|Nobody (2021 film)}} (Nobody (2021 film))
*{{le|He̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield}} (Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng/Nuclear weapon yield (yield of a nuclear weapon))
*{{le|Mathematics Genealogy Project|Mathematics Genealogy Project}} (Sòo-ha̍k póo-hē kè-uē/Mathematics Genealogy Project)
*{{le|Hoe-pan liân-kî-hâm|Synchiropus splendidus}} (Hue-pan lên-kî-hâm; kuañ-ho̍k-hî; tshit-tshái kî-lîn/Synchiropus splendidus)
*{{le|ORF III|ORF III}} (ORF 3)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060903114235/http://beige.ovpit.indiana.edu/B679/node79.html  Density Operator of a Single Qubit: The Bloch Sphere] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloch Sphere}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Siā-iáⁿ kí-hô]]</text>
      <sha1>gcnih7pxi0pktm1mgpjkm2jgyhmrhau</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134510</id>
      <parentid>3134508</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:44:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4170" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bloch_sphere.svg|thumb|Bloch kiû-bīn]]

'''Bloch kiû-bīn''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bloch sphere; [[gô-gú]]: Сфера Блоха) [[Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k|liōng-tsí lı̽k-ha̽k]] hām {{le|liōng-tsí kè-sǹg|Quantum computing|liōng-tsí tiān-náu}} lāi-té, í [[Spin|tsū-suân]] [[bu̍t-lí]] hām {{le|He̍k-chî kiōng-chín|Nuclear magnetic resonance|hi̍k-tsî kiōng-tsìn}} {{le|Choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional|tsuan-ka}} {{le|Felix Bloch|Felix Bloch}} ê miâ lâi hō-tsò &quot;Bloch kiû-bīn&quot;, tsit-tsióng [[kiû-bīn]] sī tsı̽t-tsióng tuì {{le|Siang-thài liōng-chí hē-thóng|Two-state quantum system|siang-thài liōng-tsí hē-thóng}} tang-tiong {{le|Liōng-chí thài|Quantum state|sûn-thài}} [[khong-kan]] ê [[kí-hô]] piáu-sī-huat. Bloch kiû-bīn teh thó-lūn [[Qubit|liōng-tsí uī-guân]] ê tiûñ-ha̽p tíng-kuân tiāñ-tiāñ iōng-tio̽h.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Bloch|first=Felix|title=Nuclear induction|journal=Phys. Rev.|date=Oct 1946|volume=70|issue=7-8|pages=460–474|doi= 10.1103/physrev.70.460 |bibcode = 1946PhRv...70..460B }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Нильсен М., Чанг И. Квантовые вычисления и квантовая информация: Пер. с англ.— М.: Мир, 2006. 824 с. ISBN 5-03-003524-9 {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̽t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̽p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̽k/Civil Aviation Administration of China)
*{{le|Soân-sí khong-kan|Gyrovector space}} (旋矢空間/suân-sí khong-kan/陀螺矢量空間/Kan-lo̽k sí-liōng  khong-kan/陀螺向量空間/Kan-lo̽k hiòng-liōng khong-kan)
*{{le|Planet Labs|Planet Labs}}
*{{le|Gîn-khòng khai-chhái|Silver mining}} (Gîn-khòng khai-tshái/Silver mining)
*{{le|Bô-miâ-sì (2021 tiān-iáⁿ)|Nobody (2021 film)}} (Nobody (2021 film))
*{{le|He̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield}} (Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng/Nuclear weapon yield (yield of a nuclear weapon))
*{{le|Mathematics Genealogy Project|Mathematics Genealogy Project}} (Sòo-ha̍k póo-hē kè-uē/Mathematics Genealogy Project)
*{{le|Hoe-pan liân-kî-hâm|Synchiropus splendidus}} (Hue-pan lên-kî-hâm; kuañ-ho̍k-hî; tshit-tshái kî-lîn/Synchiropus splendidus)
*{{le|ORF III|ORF III}} (ORF 3)
*{{link-zh|Chong kiàⁿ lio̍k|宗鏡錄}} (Tsong kiàñ lio̍k/宗鏡錄)
*{{link-zh|Phiân-lê-bûn|駢文}} (Phên-lê-bûn; Phên-bûn/駢儷文; 駢文)
*{{le|Magnesium oxide|Magnesium oxide}}
*{{le|Naproxen|Naproxen}}
*{{le|Clonazepam|Clonazepam}}
*{{link-ja|Tolii|鳥居}} (torii/鳥居)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060903114235/http://beige.ovpit.indiana.edu/B679/node79.html  Density Operator of a Single Qubit: The Bloch Sphere] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloch Sphere}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Siā-iáⁿ kí-hô]]</text>
      <sha1>a1iqqdwwxnzwd8wgeg1lro8su89tuh3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134512</id>
      <parentid>3134510</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:45:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4198" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bloch_sphere.svg|thumb|Bloch kiû-bīn]]

'''Bloch kiû-bīn''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bloch sphere; [[gô-gú]]: Сфера Блоха) [[Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k|liōng-tsí lı̽k-ha̽k]] hām {{le|liōng-tsí kè-sǹg|Quantum computing|liōng-tsí tiān-náu}} lāi-té, í [[Spin|tsū-suân]] [[bu̍t-lí]] hām {{le|He̍k-chî kiōng-chín|Nuclear magnetic resonance|hi̍k-tsî kiōng-tsìn}} {{le|Choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional|tsuan-ka}} {{le|Felix Bloch|Felix Bloch}} ê miâ lâi hō-tsò &quot;Bloch kiû-bīn&quot;, tsit-tsióng [[kiû-bīn]] sī tsı̽t-tsióng tuì {{le|Siang-thài liōng-chí hē-thóng|Two-state quantum system|siang-thài liōng-tsí hē-thóng}} tang-tiong {{le|Liōng-chí thài|Quantum state|sûn-thài}} [[khong-kan]] ê [[kí-hô]] piáu-sī-huat. Bloch kiû-bīn teh thó-lūn [[Qubit|liōng-tsí uī-guân]] ê tiûñ-ha̽p tíng-kuân tiāñ-tiāñ iōng-tio̽h.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Bloch|first=Felix|title=Nuclear induction|journal=Phys. Rev.|date=Oct 1946|volume=70|issue=7-8|pages=460–474|doi= 10.1103/physrev.70.460 |bibcode = 1946PhRv...70..460B }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Нильсен М., Чанг И. Квантовые вычисления и квантовая информация: Пер. с англ.— М.: Мир, 2006. 824 с. ISBN 5-03-003524-9 {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̽t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̽p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̽k/Civil Aviation Administration of China)
*{{le|Soân-sí khong-kan|Gyrovector space}} (旋矢空間/suân-sí khong-kan/陀螺矢量空間/Kan-lo̽k sí-liōng  khong-kan/陀螺向量空間/Kan-lo̽k hiòng-liōng khong-kan)
*{{le|Planet Labs|Planet Labs}}
*{{le|Gîn-khòng khai-chhái|Silver mining}} (Gîn-khòng khai-tshái/Silver mining)
*{{le|Bô-miâ-sì (2021 tiān-iáⁿ)|Nobody (2021 film)}} (Nobody (2021 film))
*{{le|He̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield}} (Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng/Nuclear weapon yield (yield of a nuclear weapon))
*{{le|Mathematics Genealogy Project|Mathematics Genealogy Project}} (Sòo-ha̍k póo-hē kè-uē/Mathematics Genealogy Project)
*{{le|Hoe-pan liân-kî-hâm|Synchiropus splendidus}} (Hue-pan lên-kî-hâm; kuañ-ho̍k-hî; tshit-tshái kî-lîn/Synchiropus splendidus)
*{{le|ORF III|ORF III}} (ORF 3)
*{{link-zh|Chong kiàⁿ lio̍k|宗鏡錄}} (Tsong kiàñ lio̍k/宗鏡錄)
*{{link-zh|Phiân-lê-bûn|駢文}} (Phên-lê-bûn; Phên-bûn/駢儷文; 駢文)
*{{le|Magnesium oxide|Magnesium oxide}}
*{{le|Naproxen|Naproxen}}
*{{le|Clonazepam|Clonazepam}}
*{{link-ja|Tolii|鳥居}} (torii/鳥居)
*{{le|Pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060903114235/http://beige.ovpit.indiana.edu/B679/node79.html  Density Operator of a Single Qubit: The Bloch Sphere] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloch Sphere}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Siā-iáⁿ kí-hô]]</text>
      <sha1>5kjo6fyznmgbrm2m09yf2v1j0gsft2u</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:46:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5091" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bloch_sphere.svg|thumb|Bloch kiû-bīn]]

'''Bloch kiû-bīn''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bloch sphere; [[gô-gú]]: Сфера Блоха) [[Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k|liōng-tsí lı̽k-ha̽k]] hām {{le|liōng-tsí kè-sǹg|Quantum computing|liōng-tsí tiān-náu}} lāi-té, í [[Spin|tsū-suân]] [[bu̍t-lí]] hām {{le|He̍k-chî kiōng-chín|Nuclear magnetic resonance|hi̍k-tsî kiōng-tsìn}} {{le|Choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional|tsuan-ka}} {{le|Felix Bloch|Felix Bloch}} ê miâ lâi hō-tsò &quot;Bloch kiû-bīn&quot;, tsit-tsióng [[kiû-bīn]] sī tsı̽t-tsióng tuì {{le|Siang-thài liōng-chí hē-thóng|Two-state quantum system|siang-thài liōng-tsí hē-thóng}} tang-tiong {{le|Liōng-chí thài|Quantum state|sûn-thài}} [[khong-kan]] ê [[kí-hô]] piáu-sī-huat. Bloch kiû-bīn teh thó-lūn [[Qubit|liōng-tsí uī-guân]] ê tiûñ-ha̽p tíng-kuân tiāñ-tiāñ iōng-tio̽h.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Bloch|first=Felix|title=Nuclear induction|journal=Phys. Rev.|date=Oct 1946|volume=70|issue=7-8|pages=460–474|doi= 10.1103/physrev.70.460 |bibcode = 1946PhRv...70..460B }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Нильсен М., Чанг И. Квантовые вычисления и квантовая информация: Пер. с англ.— М.: Мир, 2006. 824 с. ISBN 5-03-003524-9 {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̽t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̽p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̽k/Civil Aviation Administration of China)
*{{le|Soân-sí khong-kan|Gyrovector space}} (旋矢空間/suân-sí khong-kan/陀螺矢量空間/Kan-lo̽k sí-liōng  khong-kan/陀螺向量空間/Kan-lo̽k hiòng-liōng khong-kan)
*{{le|Planet Labs|Planet Labs}}
*{{le|Gîn-khòng khai-chhái|Silver mining}} (Gîn-khòng khai-tshái/Silver mining)
*{{le|Bô-miâ-sì (2021 tiān-iáⁿ)|Nobody (2021 film)}} (Nobody (2021 film))
*{{le|He̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield}} (Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng/Nuclear weapon yield (yield of a nuclear weapon))
*{{le|Mathematics Genealogy Project|Mathematics Genealogy Project}} (Sòo-ha̍k póo-hē kè-uē/Mathematics Genealogy Project)
*{{le|Hoe-pan liân-kî-hâm|Synchiropus splendidus}} (Hue-pan lên-kî-hâm; kuañ-ho̍k-hî; tshit-tshái kî-lîn/Synchiropus splendidus)
*{{le|ORF III|ORF III}} (ORF 3)
*{{link-zh|Chong kiàⁿ lio̍k|宗鏡錄}} (Tsong kiàñ lio̍k/宗鏡錄)
*{{link-zh|Phiân-lê-bûn|駢文}} (Phên-lê-bûn; Phên-bûn/駢儷文; 駢文)
*{{le|Magnesium oxide|Magnesium oxide}}
*{{le|Naproxen|Naproxen}}
*{{le|Clonazepam|Clonazepam}}
*{{link-ja|Tolii|鳥居}} (torii/鳥居)
*{{le|Pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}
*{{le|Coropuna|Coropuna}}
*{{le|Kubinka chiàn-chhia phok-bu̍t-koán|Kubinka Tank Museum}} (Kubinka tsèn-tshia phok-bu̍t-kuán/Kubinka Tank Museum)
*{{le|Tāng-hêng chiàn-chhia|Heavy tank}} (Tāng-hîng tsèn-tshia/Heavy tank)
*{{le|Kong-tùn|Tonne}} (Tonne)
*{{le|Kán-chheng (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)}} (kán-tshing/Contraction (grammar))
*{{le|KPV tiōng ki-chhèng|KPV heavy machine gun}} (KPV tiōng ki-tshìng/KPV heavy machine gun)
*{{le|Ji̍t-thâu hong|}} (ji̍t-thâu-hong, ƶi̍t-thâu-hong/Solar wind)
*{{le|Kun-iōng chhia-lióng chong-kah|Vehicle armour}} (Kun-iōng tshia-lióng tsong-kah/Vehicle armour)
*{{le|Thó͘ tong-kui|Lamprocapnos}} (Tóo tong-kui/Lamprocapnos)
*{{link-zh|Sù-hái pang hái-kong tông|四海幫海罡堂}} (四海幫海罡堂)
*{{link-zh|Ông Chèng-koân|王羽}} (王羽/Ông Tsìng-kuân/Ông ú/Jimmy Wang)
*{{le|Déjà vu|Déjà vu}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060903114235/http://beige.ovpit.indiana.edu/B679/node79.html  Density Operator of a Single Qubit: The Bloch Sphere] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloch Sphere}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Siā-iáⁿ kí-hô]]</text>
      <sha1>mrex7saatqbwc3dyl5n8t5ms1ofjffm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134633</id>
      <parentid>3134514</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:02:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1768" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bloch_sphere.svg|thumb|Bloch kiû-bīn]]

'''Bloch kiû-bīn''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bloch sphere; [[gô-gú]]: Сфера Блоха) [[Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k|liōng-tsí lı̽k-ha̽k]] hām {{le|liōng-tsí kè-sǹg|Quantum computing|liōng-tsí tiān-náu}} lāi-té, í [[Spin|tsū-suân]] [[bu̍t-lí]] hām {{le|He̍k-chî kiōng-chín|Nuclear magnetic resonance|hi̍k-tsî kiōng-tsìn}} {{le|Choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional|tsuan-ka}} {{le|Felix Bloch|Felix Bloch}} ê miâ lâi hō-tsò &quot;Bloch kiû-bīn&quot;, tsit-tsióng [[kiû-bīn]] sī tsı̽t-tsióng tuì {{le|Siang-thài liōng-chí hē-thóng|Two-state quantum system|siang-thài liōng-tsí hē-thóng}} tang-tiong {{le|Liōng-chí thài|Quantum state|sûn-thài}} [[khong-kan]] ê [[kí-hô]] piáu-sī-huat. Bloch kiû-bīn teh thó-lūn [[Qubit|liōng-tsí uī-guân]] ê tiûñ-ha̽p tíng-kuân tiāñ-tiāñ iōng-tio̽h.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Bloch|first=Felix|title=Nuclear induction|journal=Phys. Rev.|date=Oct 1946|volume=70|issue=7-8|pages=460–474|doi= 10.1103/physrev.70.460 |bibcode = 1946PhRv...70..460B }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Нильсен М., Чанг И. Квантовые вычисления и квантовая информация: Пер. с англ.— М.: Мир, 2006. 824 с. ISBN 5-03-003524-9 {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̽t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060903114235/http://beige.ovpit.indiana.edu/B679/node79.html  Density Operator of a Single Qubit: The Bloch Sphere] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloch Sphere}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Siā-iáⁿ kí-hô]]</text>
      <sha1>6dhhrg02ugiqjvq3k030cgc4e6pnwpl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NaN</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134516</id>
      <parentid>3133841</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:49:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4045" xml:space="preserve">'''NaN''' ([[ing-gú]]: NaN (Not a Number); M̄-sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|sò͘-jī|Numerical digit|Sòo-jī}} ('''MtS''')) sī [[Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k|tēn-náu kho-ha̽k]] lāi-té sòo-kì [[Chu-liāu-hêng|tsu-liāu hîng-thài]] ê tsı̽t-tsióng sòo-tı̽k, piáu-sī [[Tēng-gī|tīng-gī]] hı̽k-tsiá put-khó piáu-sī ê ti̍k. Tiāñ-tiāñ teh {{le|hiû-tiám-sú|Floating-point arithmetic|phû-tiám-sòo}} {{le|Sò͘-ha̍k ūn-soàn|Operation (mathematics)|ūn-sǹg}} tang-tiong sú-iōng. Siu-tshí ín-jı̽p NaN ê sī 1985-nî ê {{le|IEEE 754|IEEE 754}} phû-tiám-sòo {{le|Ki-su̍t piau-chún|Technical standard|piau-tsún}}.&lt;ref name=idl&gt;{{cite book|last=Bowman|first=Kenneth|date=2006|title=An Introduction to Programming with IDL: Interactive Data Language|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm|publisher=Academic Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm/page/n26 26]|isbn=978-0-12-088559-6}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Press|first1=William H.|last2=Teukolsky|first2=Saul A.|last3=Vetterling|first3=William T.|last4=Flannery|first4=Brian P.|date=2007|title=Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing|url=https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033/page/n57 34]|isbn=978-0-521-88068-8}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2008 |pages=1–70 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=August 29, 2008 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2008 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4610935 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542008 |isbn=978-0-7381-5753-5 }} {{en}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2019 |pages=1–84 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=July 22, 2019 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2019 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2019.8766229  |isbn=978-1-5044-5924-2 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542019}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̽p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̽oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̽oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-ı̽k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
*[[Go (pian-têng gí-giân)]]
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̽t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Gô-gí kóng-pò tiān-tâi chhing-tuaⁿ|List of Russian-language radio stations}} (Gô-gí kóng-pò tēn-tâi tshing-tuañ/List of Russian-language radio stations)
*{{le|TuneIn|TuneIn}}
*{{le|môa-á|Sesame}} (muâ-á/Sesame)
*{{le|khòng-kó͘ kong-si|Holding company}} (khòng-kóo kong-si/Holding company)
*{{le|Lûntun chhit-tōa bōng-á-po͘|Magnificent Seven cemeteries}} (Lûntun tshit-tuā bōng-á-poo/Magnificent Seven cemeteries)
*{{le|Ramstein khong-kun ki-tē|Ramstein Air Base}} (Ramstein khong-kun ki-tē/Ramstein Air Base)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://foldoc.org/Not-a-Number Not a Number], foldoc.org {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4610935 IEEE 754-2008 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8766229 IEEE 754-2019 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nan}}
[[Category:Tiān-náu soàn-su̍t]]
[[Category:Nńg-thé ī-siông]]</text>
      <sha1>786kly6xdt8iy8mfw1boumugt16yf40</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134518</id>
      <parentid>3134516</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:49:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5220" xml:space="preserve">'''NaN''' ([[ing-gú]]: NaN (Not a Number); M̄-sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|sò͘-jī|Numerical digit|Sòo-jī}} ('''MtS''')) sī [[Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k|tēn-náu kho-ha̽k]] lāi-té sòo-kì [[Chu-liāu-hêng|tsu-liāu hîng-thài]] ê tsı̽t-tsióng sòo-tı̽k, piáu-sī [[Tēng-gī|tīng-gī]] hı̽k-tsiá put-khó piáu-sī ê ti̍k. Tiāñ-tiāñ teh {{le|hiû-tiám-sú|Floating-point arithmetic|phû-tiám-sòo}} {{le|Sò͘-ha̍k ūn-soàn|Operation (mathematics)|ūn-sǹg}} tang-tiong sú-iōng. Siu-tshí ín-jı̽p NaN ê sī 1985-nî ê {{le|IEEE 754|IEEE 754}} phû-tiám-sòo {{le|Ki-su̍t piau-chún|Technical standard|piau-tsún}}.&lt;ref name=idl&gt;{{cite book|last=Bowman|first=Kenneth|date=2006|title=An Introduction to Programming with IDL: Interactive Data Language|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm|publisher=Academic Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm/page/n26 26]|isbn=978-0-12-088559-6}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Press|first1=William H.|last2=Teukolsky|first2=Saul A.|last3=Vetterling|first3=William T.|last4=Flannery|first4=Brian P.|date=2007|title=Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing|url=https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033/page/n57 34]|isbn=978-0-521-88068-8}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2008 |pages=1–70 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=August 29, 2008 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2008 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4610935 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542008 |isbn=978-0-7381-5753-5 }} {{en}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2019 |pages=1–84 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=July 22, 2019 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2019 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2019.8766229  |isbn=978-1-5044-5924-2 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542019}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̽p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̽oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̽oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-ı̽k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
*[[Go (pian-têng gí-giân)]]
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̽t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Gô-gí kóng-pò tiān-tâi chhing-tuaⁿ|List of Russian-language radio stations}} (Gô-gí kóng-pò tēn-tâi tshing-tuañ/List of Russian-language radio stations)
*{{le|TuneIn|TuneIn}}
*{{le|môa-á|Sesame}} (muâ-á/Sesame)
*{{le|khòng-kó͘ kong-si|Holding company}} (khòng-kóo kong-si/Holding company)
*{{le|Lûntun chhit-tōa bōng-á-po͘|Magnificent Seven cemeteries}} (Lûntun tshit-tuā bōng-á-poo/Magnificent Seven cemeteries)
*{{le|Ramstein khong-kun ki-tē|Ramstein Air Base}} (Ramstein khong-kun ki-tē/Ramstein Air Base)
*{{le|Gîn Ú Tēn-tâi|Silver Rain Radio}}, mā-sī iû Natalya Sindeyeva kiōng-tông tshòng-li̍p ê káng-bîng kong-pò kong-si
*{{le|24 sió-sî chè|24-hour clock}} (24 sió-sî tsè/24-hour clock)
*{{le|24/7 ho̍k-bū|24/7 service}} (tsuân thiñ-sî/24/7 service)
*{{le|Weddell Hái|Weddell Sea}} (Weddell Sea)
*{{le|Endurance (1912 chûn)|Endurance (1912 ship)}} (Endurance (1912 ship))
*{{le|Tāi-ing Tè-kok hoâiⁿ-oa̍t Lâm-ke̍k Oán-cheng|Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition}} (Tāi-ing Tè-kok Huâinn-ua̍t Lâm-ki̍k Uán-tsing/Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition)
*[[Zaria (pò-chuá)]] (The Zaria/ЗАРЯ/Hê-kng pò/ 1920-04-15 - 1942-02)
*[[Rupor (pò-chuá)]] (Рупор/Thuân-siañ pò)
*[[Rubezhnoye]] (Рубеж/Pen-kài)
*{{le|Sìn-thok ki-kim|Investment trust}} (Investment trust)
*{{le|Sìn-thok hoat|Trust law}} (Sìn-thok huat/Trust law)
*{{le|Chernobyl he̍k-lêng tiān-chhiúⁿ|Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant}} (Chernobyl hi̍k-lîng tēn-tshiúñ/Chernobyl nuclear station)
*{{le|Eng-kok oán-cheng-kun liân-ha̍p pō͘-tūi|UK Joint Expeditionary Force}} (Ing-kok uán-tsing-kun lên-ha̍p pōo-tuī/UK Joint Expeditionary Force)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://foldoc.org/Not-a-Number Not a Number], foldoc.org {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4610935 IEEE 754-2008 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8766229 IEEE 754-2019 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nan}}
[[Category:Tiān-náu soàn-su̍t]]
[[Category:Nńg-thé ī-siông]]</text>
      <sha1>by9de0eg3xgx9czzppit0dbkaq470y9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134520</id>
      <parentid>3134518</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:50:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5710" xml:space="preserve">'''NaN''' ([[ing-gú]]: NaN (Not a Number); M̄-sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|sò͘-jī|Numerical digit|Sòo-jī}} ('''MtS''')) sī [[Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k|tēn-náu kho-ha̽k]] lāi-té sòo-kì [[Chu-liāu-hêng|tsu-liāu hîng-thài]] ê tsı̽t-tsióng sòo-tı̽k, piáu-sī [[Tēng-gī|tīng-gī]] hı̽k-tsiá put-khó piáu-sī ê ti̍k. Tiāñ-tiāñ teh {{le|hiû-tiám-sú|Floating-point arithmetic|phû-tiám-sòo}} {{le|Sò͘-ha̍k ūn-soàn|Operation (mathematics)|ūn-sǹg}} tang-tiong sú-iōng. Siu-tshí ín-jı̽p NaN ê sī 1985-nî ê {{le|IEEE 754|IEEE 754}} phû-tiám-sòo {{le|Ki-su̍t piau-chún|Technical standard|piau-tsún}}.&lt;ref name=idl&gt;{{cite book|last=Bowman|first=Kenneth|date=2006|title=An Introduction to Programming with IDL: Interactive Data Language|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm|publisher=Academic Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm/page/n26 26]|isbn=978-0-12-088559-6}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Press|first1=William H.|last2=Teukolsky|first2=Saul A.|last3=Vetterling|first3=William T.|last4=Flannery|first4=Brian P.|date=2007|title=Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing|url=https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033/page/n57 34]|isbn=978-0-521-88068-8}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2008 |pages=1–70 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=August 29, 2008 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2008 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4610935 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542008 |isbn=978-0-7381-5753-5 }} {{en}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2019 |pages=1–84 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=July 22, 2019 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2019 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2019.8766229  |isbn=978-1-5044-5924-2 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542019}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̽p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̽oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̽oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-ı̽k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
*[[Go (pian-têng gí-giân)]]
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̽t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Gô-gí kóng-pò tiān-tâi chhing-tuaⁿ|List of Russian-language radio stations}} (Gô-gí kóng-pò tēn-tâi tshing-tuañ/List of Russian-language radio stations)
*{{le|TuneIn|TuneIn}}
*{{le|môa-á|Sesame}} (muâ-á/Sesame)
*{{le|khòng-kó͘ kong-si|Holding company}} (khòng-kóo kong-si/Holding company)
*{{le|Lûntun chhit-tōa bōng-á-po͘|Magnificent Seven cemeteries}} (Lûntun tshit-tuā bōng-á-poo/Magnificent Seven cemeteries)
*{{le|Ramstein khong-kun ki-tē|Ramstein Air Base}} (Ramstein khong-kun ki-tē/Ramstein Air Base)
*{{le|Gîn Ú Tēn-tâi|Silver Rain Radio}}, mā-sī iû Natalya Sindeyeva kiōng-tông tshòng-li̍p ê káng-bîng kong-pò kong-si
*{{le|24 sió-sî chè|24-hour clock}} (24 sió-sî tsè/24-hour clock)
*{{le|24/7 ho̍k-bū|24/7 service}} (tsuân thiñ-sî/24/7 service)
*{{le|Weddell Hái|Weddell Sea}} (Weddell Sea)
*{{le|Endurance (1912 chûn)|Endurance (1912 ship)}} (Endurance (1912 ship))
*{{le|Tāi-ing Tè-kok hoâiⁿ-oa̍t Lâm-ke̍k Oán-cheng|Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition}} (Tāi-ing Tè-kok Huâinn-ua̍t Lâm-ki̍k Uán-tsing/Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition)
*[[Zaria (pò-chuá)]] (The Zaria/ЗАРЯ/Hê-kng pò/ 1920-04-15 - 1942-02)
*[[Rupor (pò-chuá)]] (Рупор/Thuân-siañ pò)
*[[Rubezhnoye]] (Рубеж/Pen-kài)
*{{le|Sìn-thok ki-kim|Investment trust}} (Investment trust)
*{{le|Sìn-thok hoat|Trust law}} (Sìn-thok huat/Trust law)
*{{le|Chernobyl he̍k-lêng tiān-chhiúⁿ|Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant}} (Chernobyl hi̍k-lîng tēn-tshiúñ/Chernobyl nuclear station)
*{{le|Eng-kok oán-cheng-kun liân-ha̍p pō͘-tūi|UK Joint Expeditionary Force}} (Ing-kok uán-tsing-kun lên-ha̍p pōo-tuī/UK Joint Expeditionary Force)
*{{le|Cambridge tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Cambridge University Press}} (Cambridge tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Cambridge University Press)
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)
*{{le|ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|MSNBC|MSNBC}}
*{{le|GRU|GRU}}
*{{le|Tùi-gōa chêng-pò-kio̍k|Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)}} (Tuì-guā tsîng-pò-kio̍k/Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://foldoc.org/Not-a-Number Not a Number], foldoc.org {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4610935 IEEE 754-2008 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8766229 IEEE 754-2019 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nan}}
[[Category:Tiān-náu soàn-su̍t]]
[[Category:Nńg-thé ī-siông]]</text>
      <sha1>49obbbk89rojhah6nvsi1wp68dse3f8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134522</id>
      <parentid>3134520</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:51:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5748" xml:space="preserve">'''NaN''' ([[ing-gú]]: NaN (Not a Number); M̄-sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|sò͘-jī|Numerical digit|Sòo-jī}} ('''MtS''')) sī [[Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k|tēn-náu kho-ha̽k]] lāi-té sòo-kì [[Chu-liāu-hêng|tsu-liāu hîng-thài]] ê tsı̽t-tsióng sòo-tı̽k, piáu-sī [[Tēng-gī|tīng-gī]] hı̽k-tsiá put-khó piáu-sī ê ti̍k. Tiāñ-tiāñ teh {{le|hiû-tiám-sú|Floating-point arithmetic|phû-tiám-sòo}} {{le|Sò͘-ha̍k ūn-soàn|Operation (mathematics)|ūn-sǹg}} tang-tiong sú-iōng. Siu-tshí ín-jı̽p NaN ê sī 1985-nî ê {{le|IEEE 754|IEEE 754}} phû-tiám-sòo {{le|Ki-su̍t piau-chún|Technical standard|piau-tsún}}.&lt;ref name=idl&gt;{{cite book|last=Bowman|first=Kenneth|date=2006|title=An Introduction to Programming with IDL: Interactive Data Language|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm|publisher=Academic Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm/page/n26 26]|isbn=978-0-12-088559-6}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Press|first1=William H.|last2=Teukolsky|first2=Saul A.|last3=Vetterling|first3=William T.|last4=Flannery|first4=Brian P.|date=2007|title=Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing|url=https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033/page/n57 34]|isbn=978-0-521-88068-8}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2008 |pages=1–70 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=August 29, 2008 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2008 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4610935 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542008 |isbn=978-0-7381-5753-5 }} {{en}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2019 |pages=1–84 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=July 22, 2019 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2019 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2019.8766229  |isbn=978-1-5044-5924-2 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542019}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̽p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̽oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̽oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-ı̽k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
*[[Go (pian-têng gí-giân)]]
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̽t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Gô-gí kóng-pò tiān-tâi chhing-tuaⁿ|List of Russian-language radio stations}} (Gô-gí kóng-pò tēn-tâi tshing-tuañ/List of Russian-language radio stations)
*{{le|TuneIn|TuneIn}}
*{{le|môa-á|Sesame}} (muâ-á/Sesame)
*{{le|khòng-kó͘ kong-si|Holding company}} (khòng-kóo kong-si/Holding company)
*{{le|Lûntun chhit-tōa bōng-á-po͘|Magnificent Seven cemeteries}} (Lûntun tshit-tuā bōng-á-poo/Magnificent Seven cemeteries)
*{{le|Ramstein khong-kun ki-tē|Ramstein Air Base}} (Ramstein khong-kun ki-tē/Ramstein Air Base)
*{{le|Gîn Ú Tēn-tâi|Silver Rain Radio}}, mā-sī iû Natalya Sindeyeva kiōng-tông tshòng-li̍p ê káng-bîng kong-pò kong-si
*{{le|24 sió-sî chè|24-hour clock}} (24 sió-sî tsè/24-hour clock)
*{{le|24/7 ho̍k-bū|24/7 service}} (tsuân thiñ-sî/24/7 service)
*{{le|Weddell Hái|Weddell Sea}} (Weddell Sea)
*{{le|Endurance (1912 chûn)|Endurance (1912 ship)}} (Endurance (1912 ship))
*{{le|Tāi-ing Tè-kok hoâiⁿ-oa̍t Lâm-ke̍k Oán-cheng|Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition}} (Tāi-ing Tè-kok Huâinn-ua̍t Lâm-ki̍k Uán-tsing/Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition)
*[[Zaria (pò-chuá)]] (The Zaria/ЗАРЯ/Hê-kng pò/ 1920-04-15 - 1942-02)
*[[Rupor (pò-chuá)]] (Рупор/Thuân-siañ pò)
*[[Rubezhnoye]] (Рубеж/Pen-kài)
*{{le|Sìn-thok ki-kim|Investment trust}} (Investment trust)
*{{le|Sìn-thok hoat|Trust law}} (Sìn-thok huat/Trust law)
*{{le|Chernobyl he̍k-lêng tiān-chhiúⁿ|Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant}} (Chernobyl hi̍k-lîng tēn-tshiúñ/Chernobyl nuclear station)
*{{le|Eng-kok oán-cheng-kun liân-ha̍p pō͘-tūi|UK Joint Expeditionary Force}} (Ing-kok uán-tsing-kun lên-ha̍p pōo-tuī/UK Joint Expeditionary Force)
*{{le|Cambridge tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Cambridge University Press}} (Cambridge tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Cambridge University Press)
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)
*{{le|ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|MSNBC|MSNBC}}
*{{le|GRU|GRU}}
*{{le|Tùi-gōa chêng-pò-kio̍k|Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)}} (Tuì-guā tsîng-pò-kio̍k/Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia))
*{{le|Addison-Wesley|Addison-Wesley}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://foldoc.org/Not-a-Number Not a Number], foldoc.org {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4610935 IEEE 754-2008 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8766229 IEEE 754-2019 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nan}}
[[Category:Tiān-náu soàn-su̍t]]
[[Category:Nńg-thé ī-siông]]</text>
      <sha1>jb63284hgsw260o96mpnyq3b2bmotwk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134634</id>
      <parentid>3134522</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:03:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2664" xml:space="preserve">'''NaN''' ([[ing-gú]]: NaN (Not a Number); M̄-sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|sò͘-jī|Numerical digit|Sòo-jī}} ('''MtS''')) sī [[Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k|tēn-náu kho-ha̽k]] lāi-té sòo-kì [[Chu-liāu-hêng|tsu-liāu hîng-thài]] ê tsı̽t-tsióng sòo-tı̽k, piáu-sī [[Tēng-gī|tīng-gī]] hı̽k-tsiá put-khó piáu-sī ê ti̍k. Tiāñ-tiāñ teh {{le|hiû-tiám-sú|Floating-point arithmetic|phû-tiám-sòo}} {{le|Sò͘-ha̍k ūn-soàn|Operation (mathematics)|ūn-sǹg}} tang-tiong sú-iōng. Siu-tshí ín-jı̽p NaN ê sī 1985-nî ê {{le|IEEE 754|IEEE 754}} phû-tiám-sòo {{le|Ki-su̍t piau-chún|Technical standard|piau-tsún}}.&lt;ref name=idl&gt;{{cite book|last=Bowman|first=Kenneth|date=2006|title=An Introduction to Programming with IDL: Interactive Data Language|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm|publisher=Academic Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm/page/n26 26]|isbn=978-0-12-088559-6}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Press|first1=William H.|last2=Teukolsky|first2=Saul A.|last3=Vetterling|first3=William T.|last4=Flannery|first4=Brian P.|date=2007|title=Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing|url=https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033/page/n57 34]|isbn=978-0-521-88068-8}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2008 |pages=1–70 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=August 29, 2008 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2008 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4610935 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542008 |isbn=978-0-7381-5753-5 }} {{en}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2019 |pages=1–84 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=July 22, 2019 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2019 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2019.8766229  |isbn=978-1-5044-5924-2 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542019}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̽p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://foldoc.org/Not-a-Number Not a Number], foldoc.org {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4610935 IEEE 754-2008 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8766229 IEEE 754-2019 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nan}}
[[Category:Tiān-náu soàn-su̍t]]
[[Category:Nńg-thé ī-siông]]</text>
      <sha1>0hwcbbjn5dmggjxsdembytwad0oyv01</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>USS Ronald Reagan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134314</id>
      <parentid>3134283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T14:52:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8796" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN-76)}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg
|Ship caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm-bí-tsiu]] [[Boé|bué-liu]] ê [[Magellan hái-kiap]].
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name = ''Ronald Reagan''
|Ship namesake=[[Ronald Reagan]]
|Ship Motto= ''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship ordered=1994 12-gue̍h 8
|Ship builder=[[Northrop Grumman Newport News]]
|Ship sponsor=[[Nancy Reagan]]
|Ship laid down=1998 2-gueh 12
|Ship launched=2001 3-gue̍h 4
|Ship commissioned=2003 7-gue̍h 12
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship captured=
|Ship status={{Ship in active service}}
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|369970410}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NRGN
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Romeo}}{{ICS|Golf}}{{ICS|November}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-76
|Ship homeport=[[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka|Yokosuka]]
|Ship badge= [[File:USS Ronald Reagan COA.png|153px]]
|Ship motto=''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship nickname=''Gipper''
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Nimitz|aircraft carrier}}
*''Ronald Reagan'' subclass
|Ship displacement= {{convert|101400|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |url-access=registration |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship length={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
|Ship beam={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
|Ship draft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
|Ship propulsion={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
|Ship speed={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
|Ship range={{Nuclear ship range}}
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors II}}
|Ship EW={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
|Ship armament=*[[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile]]
*[[Rolling Airframe Missile]]
*[[Close-in weapons system]] (CIWS)
|Ship armor={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
|Ship aircraft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
}}
|}

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-chhióng|chhióngNewport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Ka-tēng sam-tô͘|嘉定三屠}} (Ka-tīng sam-tôo/嘉定三屠)
*{{link-zh|Iông-chiu si̍p-ji̍t|揚州十日}} (Iông-tsiu si̍p-ji̍t/揚州十日)
*{{le|aptX|aptX}}
*{{le|Herman hōe-lī-tiông|Herman the Archdeacon}} (Herman huē-lī-tiông/Herman the Archdeacon)
*{{link-zh|Ōe-oân bô-jîn-ki|銳鳶無人機}} (Uē-uân bô-jîn-ki/銳鳶無人機/juē-ēn bô-jîn-ki}}
*{{le|LGM-30 Minuteman|LGM-30 Minuteman}}
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}
*{{le|Boeing EA-18G Growler|Boeing EA-18G Growler}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
      <sha1>dfmj1qgg7ns56rf9uo9de1kiknq23xt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134315</id>
      <parentid>3134314</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T14:56:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8788" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN-76)}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg
|Ship caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm-bí-tsiu]] [[Boé|bué-liu]] ê [[Magellan hái-kiap]].
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name = ''Ronald Reagan''
|Ship namesake=[[Ronald Reagan]]
|Ship Motto= ''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship ordered=1994 12-gue̍h 8
|Ship builder=[[Northrop Grumman Newport News]]
|Ship sponsor=[[Nancy Reagan]]
|Ship laid down=1998 2-gueh 12
|Ship launched=2001 3-gue̍h 4
|Ship commissioned=2003 7-gue̍h 12
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship captured=
|Ship status={{Ship in active service}}
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|369970410}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NRGN
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Romeo}}{{ICS|Golf}}{{ICS|November}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-76
|Ship homeport=[[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka|Yokosuka]]
|Ship badge= [[File:USS Ronald Reagan COA.png|153px]]
|Ship motto=''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship nickname=''Gipper''
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Nimitz|aircraft carrier}}
*''Ronald Reagan'' subclass
|Ship displacement= {{convert|101400|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |url-access=registration |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship length={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
|Ship beam={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
|Ship draft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
|Ship propulsion={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
|Ship speed={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
|Ship range={{Nuclear ship range}}
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors II}}
|Ship EW={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
|Ship armament=*[[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile]]
*[[Rolling Airframe Missile]]
*[[Close-in weapons system]] (CIWS)
|Ship armor={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
|Ship aircraft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
}}
|}

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-chhióng|Newport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Ka-tēng sam-tô͘|嘉定三屠}} (Ka-tīng sam-tôo/嘉定三屠)
*{{link-zh|Iông-chiu si̍p-ji̍t|揚州十日}} (Iông-tsiu si̍p-ji̍t/揚州十日)
*{{le|aptX|aptX}}
*{{le|Herman hōe-lī-tiông|Herman the Archdeacon}} (Herman huē-lī-tiông/Herman the Archdeacon)
*{{link-zh|Ōe-oân bô-jîn-ki|銳鳶無人機}} (Uē-uân bô-jîn-ki/銳鳶無人機/juē-ēn bô-jîn-ki}}
*{{le|LGM-30 Minuteman|LGM-30 Minuteman}}
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}
*{{le|Boeing EA-18G Growler|Boeing EA-18G Growler}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
      <sha1>06p9pd8ofyi69txcpr61781n19al7jk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134524</id>
      <parentid>3134315</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:51:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8941" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN-76)}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg
|Ship caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm-bí-tsiu]] [[Boé|bué-liu]] ê [[Magellan hái-kiap]].
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name = ''Ronald Reagan''
|Ship namesake=[[Ronald Reagan]]
|Ship Motto= ''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship ordered=1994 12-gue̍h 8
|Ship builder=[[Northrop Grumman Newport News]]
|Ship sponsor=[[Nancy Reagan]]
|Ship laid down=1998 2-gueh 12
|Ship launched=2001 3-gue̍h 4
|Ship commissioned=2003 7-gue̍h 12
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship captured=
|Ship status={{Ship in active service}}
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|369970410}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NRGN
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Romeo}}{{ICS|Golf}}{{ICS|November}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-76
|Ship homeport=[[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka|Yokosuka]]
|Ship badge= [[File:USS Ronald Reagan COA.png|153px]]
|Ship motto=''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship nickname=''Gipper''
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Nimitz|aircraft carrier}}
*''Ronald Reagan'' subclass
|Ship displacement= {{convert|101400|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |url-access=registration |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship length={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
|Ship beam={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
|Ship draft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
|Ship propulsion={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
|Ship speed={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
|Ship range={{Nuclear ship range}}
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors II}}
|Ship EW={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
|Ship armament=*[[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile]]
*[[Rolling Airframe Missile]]
*[[Close-in weapons system]] (CIWS)
|Ship armor={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
|Ship aircraft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
}}
|}

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-chhióng|Newport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Ka-tēng sam-tô͘|嘉定三屠}} (Ka-tīng sam-tôo/嘉定三屠)
*{{link-zh|Iông-chiu si̍p-ji̍t|揚州十日}} (Iông-tsiu si̍p-ji̍t/揚州十日)
*{{le|aptX|aptX}}
*{{le|Herman hōe-lī-tiông|Herman the Archdeacon}} (Herman huē-lī-tiông/Herman the Archdeacon)
*{{link-zh|Ōe-oân bô-jîn-ki|銳鳶無人機}} (Uē-uân bô-jîn-ki/銳鳶無人機/juē-ēn bô-jîn-ki}}
*{{le|LGM-30 Minuteman|LGM-30 Minuteman}}
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}
*{{le|Boeing EA-18G Growler|Boeing EA-18G Growler}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler}}
*{{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} (lē-guā-lūn/Exceptionalism)
*{{le|chhek at-chè|Lateral inhibition}} (tshik at-tsè/Lateral inhibition)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
      <sha1>3cx9pd48oi0in7x6erzrfzw69z8337w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134526</id>
      <parentid>3134524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:51:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9645" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN-76)}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg
|Ship caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm-bí-tsiu]] [[Boé|bué-liu]] ê [[Magellan hái-kiap]].
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name = ''Ronald Reagan''
|Ship namesake=[[Ronald Reagan]]
|Ship Motto= ''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship ordered=1994 12-gue̍h 8
|Ship builder=[[Northrop Grumman Newport News]]
|Ship sponsor=[[Nancy Reagan]]
|Ship laid down=1998 2-gueh 12
|Ship launched=2001 3-gue̍h 4
|Ship commissioned=2003 7-gue̍h 12
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship captured=
|Ship status={{Ship in active service}}
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|369970410}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NRGN
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Romeo}}{{ICS|Golf}}{{ICS|November}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-76
|Ship homeport=[[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka|Yokosuka]]
|Ship badge= [[File:USS Ronald Reagan COA.png|153px]]
|Ship motto=''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship nickname=''Gipper''
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Nimitz|aircraft carrier}}
*''Ronald Reagan'' subclass
|Ship displacement= {{convert|101400|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |url-access=registration |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship length={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
|Ship beam={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
|Ship draft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
|Ship propulsion={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
|Ship speed={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
|Ship range={{Nuclear ship range}}
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors II}}
|Ship EW={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
|Ship armament=*[[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile]]
*[[Rolling Airframe Missile]]
*[[Close-in weapons system]] (CIWS)
|Ship armor={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
|Ship aircraft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
}}
|}

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-chhióng|Newport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Ka-tēng sam-tô͘|嘉定三屠}} (Ka-tīng sam-tôo/嘉定三屠)
*{{link-zh|Iông-chiu si̍p-ji̍t|揚州十日}} (Iông-tsiu si̍p-ji̍t/揚州十日)
*{{le|aptX|aptX}}
*{{le|Herman hōe-lī-tiông|Herman the Archdeacon}} (Herman huē-lī-tiông/Herman the Archdeacon)
*{{link-zh|Ōe-oân bô-jîn-ki|銳鳶無人機}} (Uē-uân bô-jîn-ki/銳鳶無人機/juē-ēn bô-jîn-ki}}
*{{le|LGM-30 Minuteman|LGM-30 Minuteman}}
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}
*{{le|Boeing EA-18G Growler|Boeing EA-18G Growler}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler}}
*{{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} (lē-guā-lūn/Exceptionalism)
*{{le|chhek at-chè|Lateral inhibition}} (tshik at-tsè/Lateral inhibition)
*{{le|GRAU chí-sò͘|Индекс ГРАУ}} (GRAU tsí-sòo/Индекс ГРАУ)
*{{le|9K37 Buk tō-tān|9K37 Buk}} (9K37 Buk)
*{{link-de|siāng-sî-sìng guân-tsik|Simultanitätsprinzip}} (tông-sî-sìng guân-tsik / Simultanitätsprinzip / Koinzidenzprinzip)
*{{le|Hāu chhì-che|Limulus amebocyte lysate}} (hāu shì-tse/Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL))
*{{le|Chi to-thn̂g|Lipopolysaccharide}} (tsi to-thn̂g/Lipopolysaccharide (LPS))
*{{le|Pōe-kéng bia̍t-choa̍t-lu̍t|Background extinction rate}} (puē-kíng be̍t-tsua̍t-lu̍t/Background extinction rate)
*{{le|Levocetirizine|Levocetirizine}} (cetirizine dihydrochloride/levocetrizine dihydrochloride)
*{{le|Hydrochloride|Hydrochloride}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
      <sha1>9lkirh8d336efuz5orm3qmhtzbj8pet</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134528</id>
      <parentid>3134526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:52:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10431" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN-76)}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg
|Ship caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm-bí-tsiu]] [[Boé|bué-liu]] ê [[Magellan hái-kiap]].
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name = ''Ronald Reagan''
|Ship namesake=[[Ronald Reagan]]
|Ship Motto= ''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship ordered=1994 12-gue̍h 8
|Ship builder=[[Northrop Grumman Newport News]]
|Ship sponsor=[[Nancy Reagan]]
|Ship laid down=1998 2-gueh 12
|Ship launched=2001 3-gue̍h 4
|Ship commissioned=2003 7-gue̍h 12
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship captured=
|Ship status={{Ship in active service}}
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|369970410}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NRGN
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Romeo}}{{ICS|Golf}}{{ICS|November}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-76
|Ship homeport=[[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka|Yokosuka]]
|Ship badge= [[File:USS Ronald Reagan COA.png|153px]]
|Ship motto=''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship nickname=''Gipper''
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Nimitz|aircraft carrier}}
*''Ronald Reagan'' subclass
|Ship displacement= {{convert|101400|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |url-access=registration |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship length={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
|Ship beam={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
|Ship draft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
|Ship propulsion={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
|Ship speed={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
|Ship range={{Nuclear ship range}}
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors II}}
|Ship EW={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
|Ship armament=*[[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile]]
*[[Rolling Airframe Missile]]
*[[Close-in weapons system]] (CIWS)
|Ship armor={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
|Ship aircraft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
}}
|}

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-chhióng|Newport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Ka-tēng sam-tô͘|嘉定三屠}} (Ka-tīng sam-tôo/嘉定三屠)
*{{link-zh|Iông-chiu si̍p-ji̍t|揚州十日}} (Iông-tsiu si̍p-ji̍t/揚州十日)
*{{le|aptX|aptX}}
*{{le|Herman hōe-lī-tiông|Herman the Archdeacon}} (Herman huē-lī-tiông/Herman the Archdeacon)
*{{link-zh|Ōe-oân bô-jîn-ki|銳鳶無人機}} (Uē-uân bô-jîn-ki/銳鳶無人機/juē-ēn bô-jîn-ki}}
*{{le|LGM-30 Minuteman|LGM-30 Minuteman}}
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}
*{{le|Boeing EA-18G Growler|Boeing EA-18G Growler}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler}}
*{{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} (lē-guā-lūn/Exceptionalism)
*{{le|chhek at-chè|Lateral inhibition}} (tshik at-tsè/Lateral inhibition)
*{{le|GRAU chí-sò͘|Индекс ГРАУ}} (GRAU tsí-sòo/Индекс ГРАУ)
*{{le|9K37 Buk tō-tān|9K37 Buk}} (9K37 Buk)
*{{link-de|siāng-sî-sìng guân-tsik|Simultanitätsprinzip}} (tông-sî-sìng guân-tsik / Simultanitätsprinzip / Koinzidenzprinzip)
*{{le|Hāu chhì-che|Limulus amebocyte lysate}} (hāu shì-tse/Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL))
*{{le|Chi to-thn̂g|Lipopolysaccharide}} (tsi to-thn̂g/Lipopolysaccharide (LPS))
*{{le|Pōe-kéng bia̍t-choa̍t-lu̍t|Background extinction rate}} (puē-kíng be̍t-tsua̍t-lu̍t/Background extinction rate)
*{{le|Levocetirizine|Levocetirizine}} (cetirizine dihydrochloride/levocetrizine dihydrochloride)
*{{le|Hydrochloride|Hydrochloride}}
*{{le|Kokoshnik (thâu-chhah)|Кокошник (головной убор)}} (Kokoshnik (thâu-tshah)/Кокошник (головной убор))
*{{le|Gôlôsu pīⁿ-á|Russian braid}} (Gôlôsu pīñ-á/Russian braid)
*{{le|HTML guân-sòo|HTML element}} (HTML element)
*{{le|IAST|IAST}} (IAST)
*{{link-fr|Charlie Hebdo|Charlie Hebdo}} (Charlie Hebdo)
*{{le|Azov iâⁿ|Azov Battalion}} (Azov iâñ/Azov Battalion)
*{{le|He̍k-bú su|Atomwaffen Division}} (Hi̍k-bú su/Atomwaffen Division)
*{{le|Andriy Biletsky|Andriy Biletsky}} (Andriy Biletsky)
*{{le|Roskomnadzor|Roskomnadzor}} (Roskomnadzor)
*{{le|Lietuva Pōo-tshìng-ping Liân-bîng|Lithuanian Riflemen's Union}} (Lithuanian Riflemen's Union)
*{{le|James Mason (sin-Nazi)|James Mason (neo-Nazi)}} (James Mason (neo-Nazi))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
      <sha1>0ps84hfilmbffz41o8qyz2og4dqkhrp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134530</id>
      <parentid>3134528</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:52:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10483" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN-76)}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg
|Ship caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm-bí-tsiu]] [[Boé|bué-liu]] ê [[Magellan hái-kiap]].
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name = ''Ronald Reagan''
|Ship namesake=[[Ronald Reagan]]
|Ship Motto= ''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship ordered=1994 12-gue̍h 8
|Ship builder=[[Northrop Grumman Newport News]]
|Ship sponsor=[[Nancy Reagan]]
|Ship laid down=1998 2-gueh 12
|Ship launched=2001 3-gue̍h 4
|Ship commissioned=2003 7-gue̍h 12
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship captured=
|Ship status={{Ship in active service}}
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|369970410}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NRGN
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Romeo}}{{ICS|Golf}}{{ICS|November}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-76
|Ship homeport=[[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka|Yokosuka]]
|Ship badge= [[File:USS Ronald Reagan COA.png|153px]]
|Ship motto=''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship nickname=''Gipper''
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Nimitz|aircraft carrier}}
*''Ronald Reagan'' subclass
|Ship displacement= {{convert|101400|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |url-access=registration |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship length={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
|Ship beam={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
|Ship draft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
|Ship propulsion={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
|Ship speed={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
|Ship range={{Nuclear ship range}}
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors II}}
|Ship EW={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
|Ship armament=*[[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile]]
*[[Rolling Airframe Missile]]
*[[Close-in weapons system]] (CIWS)
|Ship armor={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
|Ship aircraft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
}}
|}

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-chhióng|Newport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Ka-tēng sam-tô͘|嘉定三屠}} (Ka-tīng sam-tôo/嘉定三屠)
*{{link-zh|Iông-chiu si̍p-ji̍t|揚州十日}} (Iông-tsiu si̍p-ji̍t/揚州十日)
*{{le|aptX|aptX}}
*{{le|Herman hōe-lī-tiông|Herman the Archdeacon}} (Herman huē-lī-tiông/Herman the Archdeacon)
*{{link-zh|Ōe-oân bô-jîn-ki|銳鳶無人機}} (Uē-uân bô-jîn-ki/銳鳶無人機/juē-ēn bô-jîn-ki}}
*{{le|LGM-30 Minuteman|LGM-30 Minuteman}}
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}
*{{le|Boeing EA-18G Growler|Boeing EA-18G Growler}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler}}
*{{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} (lē-guā-lūn/Exceptionalism)
*{{le|chhek at-chè|Lateral inhibition}} (tshik at-tsè/Lateral inhibition)
*{{le|GRAU chí-sò͘|Индекс ГРАУ}} (GRAU tsí-sòo/Индекс ГРАУ)
*{{le|9K37 Buk tō-tān|9K37 Buk}} (9K37 Buk)
*{{link-de|siāng-sî-sìng guân-tsik|Simultanitätsprinzip}} (tông-sî-sìng guân-tsik / Simultanitätsprinzip / Koinzidenzprinzip)
*{{le|Hāu chhì-che|Limulus amebocyte lysate}} (hāu shì-tse/Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL))
*{{le|Chi to-thn̂g|Lipopolysaccharide}} (tsi to-thn̂g/Lipopolysaccharide (LPS))
*{{le|Pōe-kéng bia̍t-choa̍t-lu̍t|Background extinction rate}} (puē-kíng be̍t-tsua̍t-lu̍t/Background extinction rate)
*{{le|Levocetirizine|Levocetirizine}} (cetirizine dihydrochloride/levocetrizine dihydrochloride)
*{{le|Hydrochloride|Hydrochloride}}
*{{le|Kokoshnik (thâu-chhah)|Кокошник (головной убор)}} (Kokoshnik (thâu-tshah)/Кокошник (головной убор))
*{{le|Gôlôsu pīⁿ-á|Russian braid}} (Gôlôsu pīñ-á/Russian braid)
*{{le|HTML guân-sòo|HTML element}} (HTML element)
*{{le|IAST|IAST}} (IAST)
*{{link-fr|Charlie Hebdo|Charlie Hebdo}} (Charlie Hebdo)
*{{le|Azov iâⁿ|Azov Battalion}} (Azov iâñ/Azov Battalion)
*{{le|He̍k-bú su|Atomwaffen Division}} (Hi̍k-bú su/Atomwaffen Division)
*{{le|Andriy Biletsky|Andriy Biletsky}} (Andriy Biletsky)
*{{le|Roskomnadzor|Roskomnadzor}} (Roskomnadzor)
*{{le|Lietuva Pōo-tshìng-ping Liân-bîng|Lithuanian Riflemen's Union}} (Lithuanian Riflemen's Union)
*{{le|James Mason (sin-Nazi)|James Mason (neo-Nazi)}} (James Mason (neo-Nazi))
*{{le|Ukraina kau-thong|Transportation in Ukraine}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
      <sha1>t5qyw5ejem4htwwa88c91mbtbykxura</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134596</id>
      <parentid>3134530</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:46:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10999" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN-76)}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg
|Ship caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm-bí-tsiu]] [[Boé|bué-liu]] ê [[Magellan hái-kiap]].
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name = ''Ronald Reagan''
|Ship namesake=[[Ronald Reagan]]
|Ship Motto= ''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship ordered=1994 12-gue̍h 8
|Ship builder=[[Northrop Grumman Newport News]]
|Ship sponsor=[[Nancy Reagan]]
|Ship laid down=1998 2-gueh 12
|Ship launched=2001 3-gue̍h 4
|Ship commissioned=2003 7-gue̍h 12
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship captured=
|Ship status={{Ship in active service}}
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|369970410}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NRGN
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Romeo}}{{ICS|Golf}}{{ICS|November}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-76
|Ship homeport=[[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka|Yokosuka]]
|Ship badge= [[File:USS Ronald Reagan COA.png|153px]]
|Ship motto=''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship nickname=''Gipper''
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Nimitz|aircraft carrier}}
*''Ronald Reagan'' subclass
|Ship displacement= {{convert|101400|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |url-access=registration |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship length={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
|Ship beam={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
|Ship draft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
|Ship propulsion={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
|Ship speed={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
|Ship range={{Nuclear ship range}}
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors II}}
|Ship EW={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
|Ship armament=*[[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile]]
*[[Rolling Airframe Missile]]
*[[Close-in weapons system]] (CIWS)
|Ship armor={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
|Ship aircraft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
}}
|}

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-chhióng|Newport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Ka-tēng sam-tô͘|嘉定三屠}} (Ka-tīng sam-tôo/嘉定三屠)
*{{link-zh|Iông-chiu si̍p-ji̍t|揚州十日}} (Iông-tsiu si̍p-ji̍t/揚州十日)
*{{le|aptX|aptX}}
*{{le|Herman hōe-lī-tiông|Herman the Archdeacon}} (Herman huē-lī-tiông/Herman the Archdeacon)
*{{link-zh|Ōe-oân bô-jîn-ki|銳鳶無人機}} (Uē-uân bô-jîn-ki/銳鳶無人機/juē-ēn bô-jîn-ki}}
*{{le|LGM-30 Minuteman|LGM-30 Minuteman}}
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}
*{{le|Boeing EA-18G Growler|Boeing EA-18G Growler}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler}}
*{{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} (lē-guā-lūn/Exceptionalism)
*{{le|chhek at-chè|Lateral inhibition}} (tshik at-tsè/Lateral inhibition)
*{{le|GRAU chí-sò͘|Индекс ГРАУ}} (GRAU tsí-sòo/Индекс ГРАУ)
*{{le|9K37 Buk tō-tān|9K37 Buk}} (9K37 Buk)
*{{link-de|siāng-sî-sìng guân-tsik|Simultanitätsprinzip}} (tông-sî-sìng guân-tsik / Simultanitätsprinzip / Koinzidenzprinzip)
*{{le|Hāu chhì-che|Limulus amebocyte lysate}} (hāu shì-tse/Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL))
*{{le|Chi to-thn̂g|Lipopolysaccharide}} (tsi to-thn̂g/Lipopolysaccharide (LPS))
*{{le|Pōe-kéng bia̍t-choa̍t-lu̍t|Background extinction rate}} (puē-kíng be̍t-tsua̍t-lu̍t/Background extinction rate)
*{{le|Levocetirizine|Levocetirizine}} (cetirizine dihydrochloride/levocetrizine dihydrochloride)
*{{le|Hydrochloride|Hydrochloride}}
*{{le|Kokoshnik (thâu-chhah)|Кокошник (головной убор)}} (Kokoshnik (thâu-tshah)/Кокошник (головной убор))
*{{le|Gôlôsu pīⁿ-á|Russian braid}} (Gôlôsu pīñ-á/Russian braid)
*{{le|HTML guân-sòo|HTML element}} (HTML element)
*{{le|IAST|IAST}} (IAST)
*{{link-fr|Charlie Hebdo|Charlie Hebdo}} (Charlie Hebdo)
*{{le|Azov iâⁿ|Azov Battalion}} (Azov iâñ/Azov Battalion)
*{{le|He̍k-bú su|Atomwaffen Division}} (Hi̍k-bú su/Atomwaffen Division)
*{{le|Andriy Biletsky|Andriy Biletsky}} (Andriy Biletsky)
*{{le|Roskomnadzor|Roskomnadzor}} (Roskomnadzor)
*{{le|Lietuva Pōo-tshìng-ping Liân-bîng|Lithuanian Riflemen's Union}} (Lithuanian Riflemen's Union)
*{{le|James Mason (sin-Nazi)|James Mason (neo-Nazi)}} (James Mason (neo-Nazi))
*{{le|Ukraina kau-thong|Transportation in Ukraine}}
*[[Trump–Ukraina chhiú-bûn]] (Trump–Ukraina tshiú-bûn; Trump–Ukraina thiú-bûn; Trump–Ukraina kèn-siàu-tāi; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Trump–Ukraina kiàn-siàu-tāi; Trump–Ukraine scandal)
*[[Chiàn-lio̍k kah Kok-chè Gián-kiù Tiong-sim]] (Tsèn-lio̍k kap Kok-tsè Gián-kiù Tiong-sim; Center for Strategic &amp; International Studies)
*[[Hoa-tha̍k phok-sū]] (Hua-tha̍k phok-sū; Doctor of Law (SJD); 法學博士)
*[[Hoat-lu̍t phok-sū]] (Huat-lu̍t phok-sū; Juris Doctor (JD); 法律博士)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
      <sha1>aklf44ljlzh9xui05um5hqdvbgnikem</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134598</id>
      <parentid>3134596</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:07:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12395" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN-76)}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg
|Ship caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm-bí-tsiu]] [[Boé|bué-liu]] ê [[Magellan hái-kiap]].
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name = ''Ronald Reagan''
|Ship namesake=[[Ronald Reagan]]
|Ship Motto= ''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship ordered=1994 12-gue̍h 8
|Ship builder=[[Northrop Grumman Newport News]]
|Ship sponsor=[[Nancy Reagan]]
|Ship laid down=1998 2-gueh 12
|Ship launched=2001 3-gue̍h 4
|Ship commissioned=2003 7-gue̍h 12
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship captured=
|Ship status={{Ship in active service}}
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|369970410}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NRGN
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Romeo}}{{ICS|Golf}}{{ICS|November}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-76
|Ship homeport=[[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka|Yokosuka]]
|Ship badge= [[File:USS Ronald Reagan COA.png|153px]]
|Ship motto=''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship nickname=''Gipper''
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Nimitz|aircraft carrier}}
*''Ronald Reagan'' subclass
|Ship displacement= {{convert|101400|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |url-access=registration |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship length={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
|Ship beam={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
|Ship draft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
|Ship propulsion={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
|Ship speed={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
|Ship range={{Nuclear ship range}}
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors II}}
|Ship EW={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
|Ship armament=*[[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile]]
*[[Rolling Airframe Missile]]
*[[Close-in weapons system]] (CIWS)
|Ship armor={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
|Ship aircraft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
}}
|}

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-chhióng|Newport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Ka-tēng sam-tô͘|嘉定三屠}} (Ka-tīng sam-tôo/嘉定三屠)
*{{link-zh|Iông-chiu si̍p-ji̍t|揚州十日}} (Iông-tsiu si̍p-ji̍t/揚州十日)
*{{le|aptX|aptX}}
*{{le|Herman hōe-lī-tiông|Herman the Archdeacon}} (Herman huē-lī-tiông/Herman the Archdeacon)
*{{link-zh|Ōe-oân bô-jîn-ki|銳鳶無人機}} (Uē-uân bô-jîn-ki/銳鳶無人機/juē-ēn bô-jîn-ki}}
*{{le|LGM-30 Minuteman|LGM-30 Minuteman}}
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}
*{{le|Boeing EA-18G Growler|Boeing EA-18G Growler}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler}}
*{{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} (lē-guā-lūn/Exceptionalism)
*{{le|chhek at-chè|Lateral inhibition}} (tshik at-tsè/Lateral inhibition)
*{{le|GRAU chí-sò͘|Индекс ГРАУ}} (GRAU tsí-sòo/Индекс ГРАУ)
*{{le|9K37 Buk tō-tān|9K37 Buk}} (9K37 Buk)
*{{link-de|siāng-sî-sìng guân-tsik|Simultanitätsprinzip}} (tông-sî-sìng guân-tsik / Simultanitätsprinzip / Koinzidenzprinzip)
*{{le|Hāu chhì-che|Limulus amebocyte lysate}} (hāu shì-tse/Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL))
*{{le|Chi to-thn̂g|Lipopolysaccharide}} (tsi to-thn̂g/Lipopolysaccharide (LPS))
*{{le|Pōe-kéng bia̍t-choa̍t-lu̍t|Background extinction rate}} (puē-kíng be̍t-tsua̍t-lu̍t/Background extinction rate)
*{{le|Levocetirizine|Levocetirizine}} (cetirizine dihydrochloride/levocetrizine dihydrochloride)
*{{le|Hydrochloride|Hydrochloride}}
*{{le|Kokoshnik (thâu-chhah)|Кокошник (головной убор)}} (Kokoshnik (thâu-tshah)/Кокошник (головной убор))
*{{le|Gôlôsu pīⁿ-á|Russian braid}} (Gôlôsu pīñ-á/Russian braid)
*{{le|HTML guân-sòo|HTML element}} (HTML element)
*{{le|IAST|IAST}} (IAST)
*{{link-fr|Charlie Hebdo|Charlie Hebdo}} (Charlie Hebdo)
*{{le|Azov iâⁿ|Azov Battalion}} (Azov iâñ/Azov Battalion)
*{{le|He̍k-bú su|Atomwaffen Division}} (Hi̍k-bú su/Atomwaffen Division)
*{{le|Andriy Biletsky|Andriy Biletsky}} (Andriy Biletsky)
*{{le|Roskomnadzor|Roskomnadzor}} (Roskomnadzor)
*{{le|Lietuva Pōo-tshìng-ping Liân-bîng|Lithuanian Riflemen's Union}} (Lithuanian Riflemen's Union)
*{{le|James Mason (sin-Nazi)|James Mason (neo-Nazi)}} (James Mason (neo-Nazi))
*{{le|Ukraina kau-thong|Transportation in Ukraine}}
*[[Trump–Ukraina chhiú-bûn]] (Trump–Ukraina tshiú-bûn; Trump–Ukraina thiú-bûn; Trump–Ukraina kèn-siàu-tāi; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Trump–Ukraina kiàn-siàu-tāi; Trump–Ukraine scandal)
*[[Chiàn-lio̍k kah Kok-chè Gián-kiù Tiong-sim]] (Tsèn-lio̍k kap Kok-tsè Gián-kiù Tiong-sim; Center for Strategic &amp; International Studies)
*[[Hoa-tha̍k phok-sū]] (Hua-tha̍k phok-sū; Doctor of Law (SJD); 法學博士)
*[[Hoat-lu̍t phok-sū]] (Huat-lu̍t phok-sū; Juris Doctor (JD); 法律博士)
*[[DMOZ]] (Khai-hòng-sik bo̍k-lo̍k, khai-hòng bo̍k-lo̍k tsuan-àn; [[eng-gí]]: Open Directory Project, Directory of Mozilla (DMOZ); [[hàn-gí]]: 開放式目錄, 開放目錄專案)
*[[Hián-sī-khì]] (îng-bōo, hián-sì tsong-tì; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: êng-bō͘, hián-sì chong-tì; [[eng-gí]]: display device, monitor; [[hàn-gí]]: 顯示器, 螢幕)
*[[Sun Microsystems]] (sing-iông tiān-náu, thài-iông kè-sǹg-ki hē-thóng, thài-iong bî-hē-thóng; [[eng-gí]]: Sun Microsystems; [[hàn-gí]]: 昇陽電腦)
*[[Bí-kok su-hoat thóng-kè kio̍k]] (Bí-kok su-huat thóng-kè kio̍k; [[eng-gí]]: United States Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS); [[hàn-gí]]: 美國司法統計局)
*[[Bí-kok skok-ka su-hoat ha̍k-īⁿ]]; [[eng-gí]]: National Institute of Justice; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國國家司法學院)
*[[Bí-kok liân-pang kàm-ga̍k koán-lí-kio̍k]]; [[eng-gí]]: Federal Bureau of Prisons; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國聯邦監獄管理局)
*[[Bí-kok liân-pang kàm-ga̍k sán-gia̍p kong-si]]; [[eng-gí]]: Federal Prison Industries; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國聯邦監獄產業公司)
*[[Hiō e̍k khì peng]] (Hiō i̍k khì ping; [[eng-gí]]: Queen's Gambit; [[hàn-gí]]: 后翼弃兵)
*[[Hiō e̍k khì peng (mini kio̍k-chi̍p)]] (Hiō i̍k khì ping (mini kio̍k-tsi̍p); [[eng-gí]]: The Queen's Gambit (miniseries); [[hàn-gí]]: 后翼棄兵 (迷你劇))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
      <sha1>4msng7hx6h0sribaj62tmxjsj6tqzi7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134617</id>
      <parentid>3134598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8203" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN-76)}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg
|Ship caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm-bí-tsiu]] [[Boé|bué-liu]] ê [[Magellan hái-kiap]].
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name = ''Ronald Reagan''
|Ship namesake=[[Ronald Reagan]]
|Ship Motto= ''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship ordered=1994 12-gue̍h 8
|Ship builder=[[Northrop Grumman Newport News]]
|Ship sponsor=[[Nancy Reagan]]
|Ship laid down=1998 2-gueh 12
|Ship launched=2001 3-gue̍h 4
|Ship commissioned=2003 7-gue̍h 12
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship captured=
|Ship status={{Ship in active service}}
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|369970410}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NRGN
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Romeo}}{{ICS|Golf}}{{ICS|November}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-76
|Ship homeport=[[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka|Yokosuka]]
|Ship badge= [[File:USS Ronald Reagan COA.png|153px]]
|Ship motto=''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship nickname=''Gipper''
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Nimitz|aircraft carrier}}
*''Ronald Reagan'' subclass
|Ship displacement= {{convert|101400|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |url-access=registration |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship length={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
|Ship beam={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
|Ship draft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
|Ship propulsion={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
|Ship speed={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
|Ship range={{Nuclear ship range}}
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors II}}
|Ship EW={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
|Ship armament=*[[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile]]
*[[Rolling Airframe Missile]]
*[[Close-in weapons system]] (CIWS)
|Ship armor={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
|Ship aircraft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
}}
|}

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-chhióng|Newport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-zh|Ka-tēng sam-tô͘|嘉定三屠}} (Ka-tīng sam-tôo/嘉定三屠)]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
      <sha1>5i81u8t01x1jwysdm87viq8he4dw2z7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134651</id>
      <parentid>3134617</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:18:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8277" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN-76)}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg
|Ship caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm-bí-tsiu]] [[Boé|bué-liu]] ê [[Magellan hái-kiap]].
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name = ''Ronald Reagan''
|Ship namesake=[[Ronald Reagan]]
|Ship Motto= ''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship ordered=1994 12-gue̍h 8
|Ship builder=[[Northrop Grumman Newport News]]
|Ship sponsor=[[Nancy Reagan]]
|Ship laid down=1998 2-gueh 12
|Ship launched=2001 3-gue̍h 4
|Ship commissioned=2003 7-gue̍h 12
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship captured=
|Ship status={{Ship in active service}}
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|369970410}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NRGN
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Romeo}}{{ICS|Golf}}{{ICS|November}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-76
|Ship homeport=[[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka|Yokosuka]]
|Ship badge= [[File:USS Ronald Reagan COA.png|153px]]
|Ship motto=''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship nickname=''Gipper''
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Nimitz|aircraft carrier}}
*''Ronald Reagan'' subclass
|Ship displacement= {{convert|101400|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |url-access=registration |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship length={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
|Ship beam={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
|Ship draft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
|Ship propulsion={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
|Ship speed={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
|Ship range={{Nuclear ship range}}
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors II}}
|Ship EW={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
|Ship armament=*[[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile]]
*[[Rolling Airframe Missile]]
*[[Close-in weapons system]] (CIWS)
|Ship armor={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
|Ship aircraft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
}}
|}

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-chhióng|Newport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
      <sha1>nz3xchc0jnn0yn01jaebgay3fmk0es7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eledone moschata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134581</id>
      <parentid>3133696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:28:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5088" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Eledone moschata&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}}
| image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG
| image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 19 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| taxon = Eledone moschata
| authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms =
*''Octopus moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798&lt;/small&gt;
*''Octopus moschites'' &lt;small&gt;Carus,&amp;nbsp;1824&lt;/small&gt;
*''Ozoena moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Eledona moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Moschites moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&amp;header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-kəh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Doris&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;152&quot; heights=&quot;110&quot;&gt;
File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé
File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]]
File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845)
File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̽t ha̽k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*[[Bí-kok chèng-hú chhut-pán-kio̍k]] (United States Government Publishing Office (USGPO, GPO)
*[[Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t chóng-hōe]] (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t tsóng-huē; United States Statutes at Large; 美國法律總匯)
*[[Mazzei v. Commissioner]]
*[[Turner v. Commissioner]]
*[[SECURE Act of 2019]]
*[[Estate of Carter v. Commissioner]]
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}}

[[Category:Eledone|moschata]]
[[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]]
[[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]]
[[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]]</text>
      <sha1>e2vd6fvlumk5baxv6yp134tc3a6kuil</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134584</id>
      <parentid>3134581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:31:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5699" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Eledone moschata&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}}
| image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG
| image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 19 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| taxon = Eledone moschata
| authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms =
*''Octopus moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798&lt;/small&gt;
*''Octopus moschites'' &lt;small&gt;Carus,&amp;nbsp;1824&lt;/small&gt;
*''Ozoena moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Eledona moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Moschites moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&amp;header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-kəh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Doris&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;152&quot; heights=&quot;110&quot;&gt;
File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé
File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]]
File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845)
File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*[[Bí-kok chèng-hú chhut-pán-kio̍k]] (United States Government Publishing Office (USGPO, GPO)
*[[Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t chóng-hōe]] (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t tsóng-huē; United States Statutes at Large; 美國法律總匯)
*[[Mazzei v. Commissioner]]
*[[Turner v. Commissioner]]
*[[SECURE Act of 2019]]
*[[Estate of Carter v. Commissioner]]
*[[Kái-koat būn-tê]] (kái-kuat būn-tê, kái-kuat; [[eng-gí]]: problem solving; [[hàn-gí]]: 解決問題)
*[[Het-hong pêⁿ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi, pêñ-tâi; [[eng-gí]]: computing platform; [[hàn-gí]]: 系統平台)
*[[DoS kong-kik]] (chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek, tsóo-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kik; [[eng-gí]]: denial-of-service attack; DoS attack; Denial-of-service attack; [[hàn-gí]]: 阻斷服務攻擊)
*[[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng]] (tiān-náu tshú-tsìng; tiān-náu kam-sik; [[eng-gí]]: computer forensics; [[hàn-gí]]: 電腦取證; 電腦鑑識)
*[[Hoān-lē lí-lūn]] (huān-lē lí-lūn, pí-jû, kí-lē, tsu-lû; [[eng-gí]]: exemplar theory; [[hàn-gí]]: 範例理論, 比如, 舉例, 諸如)
*[[Mandiant]]
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}}

[[Category:Eledone|moschata]]
[[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]]
[[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]]
[[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]]</text>
      <sha1>5w4h941xpr3j6jpjeye0bb5ykpzxckz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134585</id>
      <parentid>3134584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:32:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5539" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Eledone moschata&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}}
| image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG
| image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 19 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| taxon = Eledone moschata
| authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms =
*''Octopus moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798&lt;/small&gt;
*''Octopus moschites'' &lt;small&gt;Carus,&amp;nbsp;1824&lt;/small&gt;
*''Ozoena moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Eledona moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Moschites moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&amp;header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-kəh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Doris&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;152&quot; heights=&quot;110&quot;&gt;
File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé
File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]]
File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845)
File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*[[Bí-kok chèng-hú chhut-pán-kio̍k]] (United States Government Publishing Office (USGPO, GPO)
*[[Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t chóng-hōe]] (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t tsóng-huē; United States Statutes at Large; 美國法律總匯)
*[[Mazzei v. Commissioner]]
*[[Turner v. Commissioner]]
*[[SECURE Act of 2019]]
*[[Estate of Carter v. Commissioner]]
*[[Kái-koat būn-tê]] (kái-kuat būn-tê, kái-kuat; [[eng-gí]]: problem solving; [[hàn-gí]]: 解決問題)
*[[Het-hong pêⁿ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi, pêñ-tâi; [[eng-gí]]: computing platform; [[hàn-gí]]: 系統平台)
*[[DoS kong-kik]] (chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek, tsóo-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kik; [[eng-gí]]: denial-of-service attack; DoS attack; Denial-of-service attack; [[hàn-gí]]: 阻斷服務攻擊)
*[[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng]] (tiān-náu tshú-tsìng; tiān-náu kam-sik; [[eng-gí]]: computer forensics; [[hàn-gí]]: 電腦取證; 電腦鑑識)
*[[Hoān-lē lí-lūn]] (huān-lē lí-lūn, pí-jû, kí-lē, tsu-lû; [[eng-gí]]: exemplar theory; [[hàn-gí]]: 範例理論, 比如, 舉例, 諸如)
*[[Mandiant]]
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}}

[[Category:Eledone|moschata]]
[[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]]
[[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]]
[[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]]</text>
      <sha1>jkxqmzpss594e5ldpb6ymc1tqw9ktw8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134588</id>
      <parentid>3134585</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:38:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7198" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Eledone moschata&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}}
| image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG
| image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 19 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| taxon = Eledone moschata
| authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms =
*''Octopus moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798&lt;/small&gt;
*''Octopus moschites'' &lt;small&gt;Carus,&amp;nbsp;1824&lt;/small&gt;
*''Ozoena moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Eledona moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Moschites moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&amp;header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-kəh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Doris&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;152&quot; heights=&quot;110&quot;&gt;
File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé
File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]]
File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845)
File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*[[Bí-kok chèng-hú chhut-pán-kio̍k]] (United States Government Publishing Office (USGPO, GPO)
*[[Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t chóng-hōe]] (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t tsóng-huē; United States Statutes at Large; 美國法律總匯)
*[[Mazzei v. Commissioner]]
*[[Turner v. Commissioner]]
*[[SECURE Act of 2019]]
*[[Estate of Carter v. Commissioner]]
*[[Kái-koat būn-tê]] (kái-kuat būn-tê, kái-kuat; [[eng-gí]]: problem solving; [[hàn-gí]]: 解決問題)
*[[Het-hong pêⁿ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi, pêñ-tâi; [[eng-gí]]: computing platform; [[hàn-gí]]: 系統平台)
*[[DoS kong-kik]] (chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek, tsóo-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kik; [[eng-gí]]: denial-of-service attack; DoS attack; Denial-of-service attack; [[hàn-gí]]: 阻斷服務攻擊)
*[[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng]] (tiān-náu tshú-tsìng; tiān-náu kam-sik; [[eng-gí]]: computer forensics; [[hàn-gí]]: 電腦取證; 電腦鑑識)
*[[Hoān-lē lí-lūn]] (huān-lē lí-lūn, pí-jû, kí-lē, tsu-lû; [[eng-gí]]: exemplar theory; [[hàn-gí]]: 範例理論, 比如, 舉例, 諸如)
*[[Mandiant]]
*{{le|Seng-hē-thoân|Galaxy cluster}} (sing-hē-thuân/Galaxy cluster)
*{{le|Piau-tsún huè-bu̍t-tsûn uānn-sǹg tòng-sòo|Compensated gross tonnage}} (Compensated gross tonnage)
*{{le|Tsèn-lio̍k hām kok-tsè gén-kiù tiong-sim|Center for Strategic and International Studies}} (Center for Strategic and International Studies)
*{{le|Hiān-tāi tāng-kang tsi̍p-thuân|Hyundai Heavy Induies Group}} (Hyundai Heavy Industries Group)
*{{le|Khorloogiin Choibalsan|Khorloogiin Choibalsan}}
*{{link-ru|Baitag Bogd chhiong-tu̍t|Конфликт на Байтак-Богдо}} (Baitag Bogd tshiong-tu̍t/Конфликт на Байтак-Богдо)
*{{le|Shireen Abu Akleh|Shireen Abu Akleh}}
*{{le|Bí-kok tē-7 kàm-tuī|United States Seventh Fleet}} (United States Seventh Fleet)
*{{le|Glottolog|Glottolog}}
*{{le|Óa-hiám gí-giân hāng-bo̍k|Endangered Languages Project}} (Uá-hiám gí-gên hāng-bo̍k/Endangered Languages Project)
*{{link-ja|Yamamoto Moichiro|山本茂一郎}} (山本茂一郎)
*{{le|HaHadashot 12|HaHadashot 12}} (Israel sin-bûn kong-si/HaHadashot 12)
*{{le|Té sī-pîn|Video clip}} (Video clip)
*{{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}} (Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si/Rafael Advanced Defense Systems)
*{{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} (Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p/Israel Aerospace Industries)
*{{le|Thih-tâng hōo|Holdout (real estate)}} (Holdout (real estate)/ting-á hōo/thih-ting-á hōo)
*{{le|Centaurus Proxima|Proxima Centauri}} (Proxima Centauri)
*{{le|Centaurus Proxima b|Proxima Centauri b}} (Proxima Centauri b)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}}

[[Category:Eledone|moschata]]
[[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]]
[[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]]
[[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]]</text>
      <sha1>hrz8de0rej24dro3yxa4bqcqp1o5o0s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134593</id>
      <parentid>3134588</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:40:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8814" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Eledone moschata&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}}
| image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG
| image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 19 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| taxon = Eledone moschata
| authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms =
*''Octopus moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798&lt;/small&gt;
*''Octopus moschites'' &lt;small&gt;Carus,&amp;nbsp;1824&lt;/small&gt;
*''Ozoena moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Eledona moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Moschites moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&amp;header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-kəh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Doris&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;152&quot; heights=&quot;110&quot;&gt;
File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé
File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]]
File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845)
File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*[[Bí-kok chèng-hú chhut-pán-kio̍k]] (United States Government Publishing Office (USGPO, GPO)
*[[Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t chóng-hōe]] (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t tsóng-huē; United States Statutes at Large; 美國法律總匯)
*[[Mazzei v. Commissioner]]
*[[Turner v. Commissioner]]
*[[SECURE Act of 2019]]
*[[Estate of Carter v. Commissioner]]
*[[Kái-koat būn-tê]] (kái-kuat būn-tê, kái-kuat; [[eng-gí]]: problem solving; [[hàn-gí]]: 解決問題)
*[[Het-hong pêⁿ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi, pêñ-tâi; [[eng-gí]]: computing platform; [[hàn-gí]]: 系統平台)
*[[DoS kong-kik]] (chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek, tsóo-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kik; [[eng-gí]]: denial-of-service attack; DoS attack; Denial-of-service attack; [[hàn-gí]]: 阻斷服務攻擊)
*[[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng]] (tiān-náu tshú-tsìng; tiān-náu kam-sik; [[eng-gí]]: computer forensics; [[hàn-gí]]: 電腦取證; 電腦鑑識)
*[[Hoān-lē lí-lūn]] (huān-lē lí-lūn, pí-jû, kí-lē, tsu-lû; [[eng-gí]]: exemplar theory; [[hàn-gí]]: 範例理論, 比如, 舉例, 諸如)
*[[Mandiant]]
*{{le|Seng-hē-thoân|Galaxy cluster}} (sing-hē-thuân/Galaxy cluster)
*{{le|Piau-tsún huè-bu̍t-tsûn uānn-sǹg tòng-sòo|Compensated gross tonnage}} (Compensated gross tonnage)
*{{le|Tsèn-lio̍k hām kok-tsè gén-kiù tiong-sim|Center for Strategic and International Studies}} (Center for Strategic and International Studies)
*{{le|Hiān-tāi tāng-kang tsi̍p-thuân|Hyundai Heavy Induies Group}} (Hyundai Heavy Industries Group)
*{{le|Khorloogiin Choibalsan|Khorloogiin Choibalsan}}
*{{link-ru|Baitag Bogd chhiong-tu̍t|Конфликт на Байтак-Богдо}} (Baitag Bogd tshiong-tu̍t/Конфликт на Байтак-Богдо)
*{{le|Shireen Abu Akleh|Shireen Abu Akleh}}
*{{le|Bí-kok tē-7 kàm-tuī|United States Seventh Fleet}} (United States Seventh Fleet)
*{{le|Glottolog|Glottolog}}
*{{le|Óa-hiám gí-giân hāng-bo̍k|Endangered Languages Project}} (Uá-hiám gí-gên hāng-bo̍k/Endangered Languages Project)
*{{link-ja|Yamamoto Moichiro|山本茂一郎}} (山本茂一郎)
*{{le|HaHadashot 12|HaHadashot 12}} (Israel sin-bûn kong-si/HaHadashot 12)
*{{le|Té sī-pîn|Video clip}} (Video clip)
*{{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}} (Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si/Rafael Advanced Defense Systems)
*{{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} (Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p/Israel Aerospace Industries)
*{{le|Thih-tâng hōo|Holdout (real estate)}} (Holdout (real estate)/ting-á hōo/thih-ting-á hōo)
*{{le|Centaurus Proxima|Proxima Centauri}} (Proxima Centauri)
*{{le|Centaurus Proxima b|Proxima Centauri b}} (Proxima Centauri b)
*{{le|USS Dewey (DDG-105)|USS Dewey (DDG-105)}}
*{{le|Thàm-sī, ting-tsûn, siū-tsa, hām khàu-ah|Visit, board, search, and seizure}} (Visit, board, search, and seizure)
*{{le|Î sèng kong-kik|Naval boarding}} (î sìng kong-kik/Naval boarding)
*{{le|Hyunmoo tān-tō tō-tān|Hyunmoo}} (Hyunmoo)
*{{le|Sū-kò͘ chi̍p-thoân kong-si|The Accident Group}} (The Accident Group)
*{{le|Opel Corsa|Opel Corsa}}
*{{le|USS Miguel Keith (ESB-5)|USS Miguel Keith (ESB-5)}}
*{{le|Chū-tōng piān-sek hē-thóng|Automatic identification system}} (tsū-tōng pēn-sik hē-thóng/Automatic identification system (AIS))
*{{le|Middlebury Kok-chè Gián-kiù Ha̍k-īⁿ|Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey}} (Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey)
*{{le|Tō-ín chà-tuâⁿ|Guided bomb}} (Tō-ín tsà-tuâñ/Guided bomb)
*{{le|Chà-tuâⁿ|Bomb}} (tsà-tuâñ/Bomb)
*{{le|Tân-io̍h|Shell (projectile)}} (Shell (projectile))
*{{le|Ek-tān|Dummy round}} (ik-tān/oñ-káu tān/Dummy round/é-káu- tān/ké phàu-tān)
*{{le|Kong-pau-tān|Blank (cartridge)}} (Blank (cartridge))
*{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules ūn-su-ki|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} (Lockheed C-130 Hercules)
*{{le|Phàu-kè|Gun carriage}} (Gun carriage)
*{{le|Donets hô|Donets}} (Donets)
*{{le|Me̍h-phok hiat-ióng páu-hô-tō͘ kàm-chhek-hoat|Pulse oximetry}} (Me̍h-phok het-ióng páu-hô-tōo kàm-tshik-huat/Pulse oximetry/Me̍h-phok het-ióng-huat)
*{{le|Bilohorivka, Luhansk Chiu|Bilohorivka, Luhansk Oblast}} (Bilohorivka, Luhansk Oblast)
*{{le|Z-10 ti̍t-seng-ki|CAIC Z-10}} (Z-10 ti̍t-sing-ki/CAIC Z-10)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}}

[[Category:Eledone|moschata]]
[[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]]
[[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]]
[[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]]</text>
      <sha1>k1jwrc9p3rn2m8aaquzqht81f7e69nt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134622</id>
      <parentid>3134593</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:52:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4420" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Eledone moschata&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}}
| image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG
| image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 19 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| taxon = Eledone moschata
| authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms =
*''Octopus moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798&lt;/small&gt;
*''Octopus moschites'' &lt;small&gt;Carus,&amp;nbsp;1824&lt;/small&gt;
*''Ozoena moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Eledona moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Moschites moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&amp;header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-kəh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Doris&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;152&quot; heights=&quot;110&quot;&gt;
File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé
File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]]
File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845)
File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}}

[[Category:Eledone|moschata]]
[[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]]
[[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]]
[[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>AN/SPN-46(V)1</title>
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      <id>3134575</id>
      <parentid>3132762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3985" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā [[hui-ki]] hi̍k [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ín-tō kàu {{le|chûn-chiah|Watercraft|kàm-tíng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|James Madison Tāi-ha̍k|James Madison University}} (James Madison University)
*{{le|To-sī-tôo tsiàñ-kau tâu-iáñ|Multiview orthographic projection}} (Multiview orthographic projection)
*{{le|Hiân-khong-sī|Hanging Temple}} (Hên-khong-s/īHanging Temple)
*{{le|Êng-kháu chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Yingkou}} (îng-khau tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Yingkou)
*{{le|Hetman Sahaidachny|Hetman Sahaidachny}} (Hetman Sahaidachny hō kun-kàm/Hetman Sahaidachny)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} (Crampon (diacritique))
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>4u1eryce6ae9e1r3e5ywiap0js4yjst</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134579</id>
      <parentid>3134575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:24:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5862" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā [[hui-ki]] hi̍k [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ín-tō kàu {{le|chûn-chiah|Watercraft|kàm-tíng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|James Madison Tāi-ha̍k|James Madison University}} (James Madison University)
*{{le|To-sī-tôo tsiàñ-kau tâu-iáñ|Multiview orthographic projection}} (Multiview orthographic projection)
*{{le|Hiân-khong-sī|Hanging Temple}} (Hên-khong-s/īHanging Temple)
*{{le|Êng-kháu chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Yingkou}} (îng-khau tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Yingkou)
*{{le|Hetman Sahaidachny|Hetman Sahaidachny}} (Hetman Sahaidachny hō kun-kàm/Hetman Sahaidachny)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} (Crampon (diacritique))
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)
*{{le|Chì-goān pō͘-mn̂g|Voluntary sector}} (Tsì-guān pōo-mn̂g/Voluntary sector)
*{{le|Thài-it kim-hôa chióng-chì|The Secret of the Golden FlowerThe Secret of the Golden Flower}} (Thài-it kim-huâ tsióng-tsì/The Secret of the Golden Flower)
*{{le|Ta̍k-kok iú-suàⁿ tiān-sī kong-si|List of cable television companies}} (Ta̍k-kok iú-suànn tiān-sī kong-si/List of cable television companies)
*{{le|Bí-kok Connecticut chiu kong-si|List of Connecticut companies}} (Bí-kok Connecticut tsiu kong-si/List of Connecticut companies)
*{{le|Spectrum Ūn-tōng sin-bûn|Spectrum Sports}} (Spectrum Sports)
*{{le|Spectrum Sin-bûn|Spectrum News}} (Spectrum News)
*{{le|SportsNet LA|SportsNet LA}} (SportsNet LA)
*{{le|Detroit Sin-bûn|The Detroit News}} ( The Detroit News)
*{{le|Bān|Myriad}} (myriad)
*{{le|Chū-jiân tia̍t-sū (tiat-ha̍k)|Natural order (philosophy)}} (tsū-jên te̍t-sū/Natural order (philosophy))
*{{le|Kó͘-phiò chiūⁿ-chhī|Listing (finance)}} (Kóo-phiò tsiūñ-tshī/Listing (finance))
*{{le|Interfax-Ukraine|Interfax-Ukraine|}} (ukraina ê sin-bûn-siā)
*{{le|Kherson|Kherson}} (Kherson tshī)
*{{le|Kherson chō-chûn-chhhiúⁿ|Kherson Shipyard}} (Kherson tsō-tsûn-tshiúñ/Kherson Shipyard)
*{{le|Stepan Bandera|Stepan Bandera}}
*{{le|Bohdan Stashynsky|Bohdan Stashynsky}}
*{{le|Jîn-bîn phiò khoa-kéng chi-hù hē-thóng|Cross-Border Interbank Payment System}} (Jîn-bîn phiò khua-kíng tsi-hù hē-thóng/CIPS)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (Sistema peredachi finansovykh soobscheniy/System for Transfer of Financial Messages)
*{{le|Lōsiia gián-kiú tiong-sim|List of Russian studies centers}} (List of Russian studies centers)
*{{le|Altai thian-jiân-khì kuán-tō|Altai gas pipeline}} (Altai then-jên-khì kuán-tō/Altai gas pipeline)
*{{le|Kherson chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Kherson}} (Kherson tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Kherson)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>0rzxufx5uw8n2qgwm0pmow48ud9hbst</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134620</id>
      <parentid>3134579</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:50:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2436" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā [[hui-ki]] hi̍k [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ín-tō kàu {{le|chûn-chiah|Watercraft|kàm-tíng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>2563kj8124yt0lfrtffuu323jpeawtk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DF-15 tō-tān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134561</id>
      <parentid>3132763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:16:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6093" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*[[Ҡ|Ҡ ҡ]]
*[[Ԟ|Ԟ ԟ]]
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (Kilil jī-bó le̍t-tuañ/List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{link-fr|Tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>sk8iu70v685wlqjx0mzialyax6jacbh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134564</id>
      <parentid>3134561</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:17:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7091" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*[[Ҡ|Ҡ ҡ]]
*[[Ԟ|Ԟ ԟ]]
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (Kilil jī-bó le̍t-tuañ/List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{link-fr|Tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}}
*{{le|XML kah HTML jī-hû si̍t-thé ín-iōng lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of XML and HTML character entity references}} (XML kah HTML jī-hû si̍t-thé ín-iōng le̍t-tuañ/List of XML and HTML character entity references)
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo kà-kòo khing-kè|Department of Defense Architecture Framework}} (Department of Defense Architecture Framework)
*{{le|Tshik-tshì kah phuè-hun tsi-tshî kà-kòo|Test and Training Enabling Architecture}} (Test and Training Enabling Architecture)
*{{le|Si̍t-tsìng huat-ha̍k gián-kiù kî-khan|Journal of Empirical Legal Studies}} (Journal of Emprical Legal Studies)
*{{le|Si̍t-tsìng huat-ha̍k gián-kiù|Empirical legal studies}} （Empirical legal studies)
*[[Н̃]] (Н with tilde (Cyrillic))
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ē-ên-kau/Crampon (diacritique))
*Ð ð: {{le|Ð|Eth}} (Latin letter Eth)
*Đ đ: {{le|Đ|D with stroke}} (D with stroke)
*{{le|Kilil sò͘-jī|Cyrillic numerals}} (Kilil sòo-jī/Cyrillic numerals)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>f1008luuphkl3bt5vy6icbwu6wwjmqi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134567</id>
      <parentid>3134564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:18:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8222" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*[[Ҡ|Ҡ ҡ]]
*[[Ԟ|Ԟ ԟ]]
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (Kilil jī-bó le̍t-tuañ/List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{link-fr|Tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}}
*{{le|XML kah HTML jī-hû si̍t-thé ín-iōng lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of XML and HTML character entity references}} (XML kah HTML jī-hû si̍t-thé ín-iōng le̍t-tuañ/List of XML and HTML character entity references)
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo kà-kòo khing-kè|Department of Defense Architecture Framework}} (Department of Defense Architecture Framework)
*{{le|Tshik-tshì kah phuè-hun tsi-tshî kà-kòo|Test and Training Enabling Architecture}} (Test and Training Enabling Architecture)
*{{le|Si̍t-tsìng huat-ha̍k gián-kiù kî-khan|Journal of Empirical Legal Studies}} (Journal of Emprical Legal Studies)
*{{le|Si̍t-tsìng huat-ha̍k gián-kiù|Empirical legal studies}} （Empirical legal studies)
*[[Н̃]] (Н with tilde (Cyrillic))
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ē-ên-kau/Crampon (diacritique))
*Ð ð: {{le|Ð|Eth}} (Latin letter Eth)
*Đ đ: {{le|Đ|D with stroke}} (D with stroke)
*{{le|Kilil sò͘-jī|Cyrillic numerals}} (Kilil sòo-jī/Cyrillic numerals)
*{{le|Tiong-kok hîng-tōng kè-oē|China Initiative}} (Tiong-kok hîng-tōng kè-uē/China Initiative)
*{{le|Tâu-ōe|Complaint}} (tâu-uē/tâu/tâu-kò/tâu-sòo/king-tâu/Complaint)
*{{le|Frontiers Media|Frontiers Media}}
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} (Crampon (diacritique))
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)
*{{le|Baykar|Baykar}}
*{{le|Bayraktar UAV|Bayraktar UAV}} (Bayraktar bô-jîn-ki)
*{{le|Baykar Bayraktar TB2|Baykar Bayraktar TB2}} (Baykar Bayraktar TB2 bô-jîn-ki)
*{{le|Los Angeles kok-chè ki-tiûⁿ|Los Angeles International Airport}} (Los Angeles kok-tsè ki-tiûñ/Los Angeles International Airport)
*{{le|Pat-sian suaⁿ (tâi-tiong-chhī)|Eight Immortals Mountain}} (Pat-sen suañ (tâi-tiong-tshī)/Eight Immortals Mountain)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>tpaqbvfuy92xs1nihw2t8jpbij4zhu3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134570</id>
      <parentid>3134567</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:19:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8769" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*[[Ҡ|Ҡ ҡ]]
*[[Ԟ|Ԟ ԟ]]
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (Kilil jī-bó le̍t-tuañ/List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{link-fr|Tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}}
*{{le|XML kah HTML jī-hû si̍t-thé ín-iōng lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of XML and HTML character entity references}} (XML kah HTML jī-hû si̍t-thé ín-iōng le̍t-tuañ/List of XML and HTML character entity references)
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo kà-kòo khing-kè|Department of Defense Architecture Framework}} (Department of Defense Architecture Framework)
*{{le|Tshik-tshì kah phuè-hun tsi-tshî kà-kòo|Test and Training Enabling Architecture}} (Test and Training Enabling Architecture)
*{{le|Si̍t-tsìng huat-ha̍k gián-kiù kî-khan|Journal of Empirical Legal Studies}} (Journal of Emprical Legal Studies)
*{{le|Si̍t-tsìng huat-ha̍k gián-kiù|Empirical legal studies}} （Empirical legal studies)
*[[Н̃]] (Н with tilde (Cyrillic))
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ē-ên-kau/Crampon (diacritique))
*Ð ð: {{le|Ð|Eth}} (Latin letter Eth)
*Đ đ: {{le|Đ|D with stroke}} (D with stroke)
*{{le|Kilil sò͘-jī|Cyrillic numerals}} (Kilil sòo-jī/Cyrillic numerals)
*{{le|Tiong-kok hîng-tōng kè-oē|China Initiative}} (Tiong-kok hîng-tōng kè-uē/China Initiative)
*{{le|Tâu-ōe|Complaint}} (tâu-uē/tâu/tâu-kò/tâu-sòo/king-tâu/Complaint)
*{{le|Frontiers Media|Frontiers Media}}
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} (Crampon (diacritique))
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)
*{{le|Baykar|Baykar}}
*{{le|Bayraktar UAV|Bayraktar UAV}} (Bayraktar bô-jîn-ki)
*{{le|Baykar Bayraktar TB2|Baykar Bayraktar TB2}} (Baykar Bayraktar TB2 bô-jîn-ki)
*{{le|Los Angeles kok-chè ki-tiûⁿ|Los Angeles International Airport}} (Los Angeles kok-tsè ki-tiûñ/Los Angeles International Airport)
*{{le|Pat-sian suaⁿ (tâi-tiong-chhī)|Eight Immortals Mountain}} (Pat-sen suañ (tâi-tiong-tshī)/Eight Immortals Mountain)
*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*[[Ӓ|Ӓ ӓ]], [[Ӛ|Ӛ ӛ]] (kilil jī-bó)
*{{le|Jure uxoris|Jure uxoris}} (i-kù tshe-kuân)
*[[Ü]] (latin jī-bó)
*{{le|Pè tsên uân-tsin guân-im|Close front rounded vowel}}) (pè tsên uân-tsin guân-im/close front rounded vowel)
*{{le|Skolkovo Kho-ha̍k hām Ki-su̍t Gián-kiù-īnn|Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>d5u324mgj6no2jehzbvkhpqdzv6cg50</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134616</id>
      <parentid>3134570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:46:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5200" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>mtnebj1qina5jccl8m7ljklmpedyn9v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134635</id>
      <parentid>3134616</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:05:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5215" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]  {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description] {{en}}

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>q6iwu6wxjwyhaxm82oe91cj9y698lrp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>PHL-16 chhia-chài hóe-chìⁿ-phàu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134552</id>
      <parentid>3133506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:13:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5461" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = {{le|Pat-lûn khu-tōng|Eight-wheel drive|8×8 lûn-sik}}
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[ing-gú]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gú]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gú]]: 華沙公約組織)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*[[Phian-chín]] (phen-tsín; ki̍k-hua; phen-kng; [[eng-gí]]: Polarization (waves); [[hàn-gí]]: 偏振, 極化, 偏光)
*[[Lia̍p-chú]] (lia̍p-tsú; [[eng-gí]]: particle, corpuscule; [[hàn-gí]]: 粒子)
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse; [[hàn-gí]]: 多重宇宙論)
*[[Hē-thóng]] (hē-thóng; [[eng-gí]]: system; [[hàn-gí]]: 系統)
*[[Liông-chú]] (liông-tsú; [[eng-gí]]: quantum; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子)
*[[Liông-chú phok-e̍k lí-lūn]] (liông-tsú phok-i̍k lí-lūn; [[eng-gí]]: Quantum game theory; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子博弈理論)
*[[Sio-siâng sèng (bô͘-hêng)]] (sio-siâng sìng (bôo-hîng); similitude (model); 相似性 (模型); 模似性 (模型))
*[[Goân-chú kho-ha̍k-ka kong-pò]] (guân-tsú kho-ha̍k-ka kong-pò; [[eng-gí]]: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; [[hàn-gí]]: 原子科學家公報)
*[[Liông-chú kng-ha̍k]] (liông-tsú kng-ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Quantum optics; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子光學)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok peng-khì kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>efl6djy0hz25x81lbdvlnnmel740j65</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134554</id>
      <parentid>3134552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:14:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6746" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = {{le|Pat-lûn khu-tōng|Eight-wheel drive|8×8 lûn-sik}}
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[ing-gú]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gú]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gú]]: 華沙公約組織)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*[[Phian-chín]] (phen-tsín; ki̍k-hua; phen-kng; [[eng-gí]]: Polarization (waves); [[hàn-gí]]: 偏振, 極化, 偏光)
*[[Lia̍p-chú]] (lia̍p-tsú; [[eng-gí]]: particle, corpuscule; [[hàn-gí]]: 粒子)
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse; [[hàn-gí]]: 多重宇宙論)
*[[Hē-thóng]] (hē-thóng; [[eng-gí]]: system; [[hàn-gí]]: 系統)
*[[Liông-chú]] (liông-tsú; [[eng-gí]]: quantum; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子)
*[[Liông-chú phok-e̍k lí-lūn]] (liông-tsú phok-i̍k lí-lūn; [[eng-gí]]: Quantum game theory; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子博弈理論)
*[[Sio-siâng sèng (bô͘-hêng)]] (sio-siâng sìng (bôo-hîng); similitude (model); 相似性 (模型); 模似性 (模型))
*[[Goân-chú kho-ha̍k-ka kong-pò]] (guân-tsú kho-ha̍k-ka kong-pò; [[eng-gí]]: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; [[hàn-gí]]: 原子科學家公報)
*[[Liông-chú kng-ha̍k]] (liông-tsú kng-ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Quantum optics; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子光學)
*{{le|Kûn-hêng hêng-uî|Swarm behaviour}} (kûn-hîng hîng-uî, tàu-tīn kiâñ-ta̍h/tàu-tīn kiâⁿ-ta̍h/Swarm behaviour)
*{{le|Gia̍h-tan-jī|Classifier (linguistics)}} (liōng-sû/Classifier (linguistics))
*{{le|Chúi-lō͘ (kau-thong)|Waterway}} (tsuí-lōo (kau-thong)/Waterway)
*{{le|Kugelblitz hêng-tōng|Operation Kugelblitz}} (Kugelblitz hîng-tōng/Operation Kugelblitz)
*{{le|Yugoslavia kok-ka kái-hòng-kun hām iû-kek-tūi|Yugoslav Partisans}} (Yugoslavia kok-ka kái-hòng-kun hām iû-kik-tuī/Yugoslav Partisans)
*{{le|Ò-chiu î-sán hoat|Australian heritage law}} (ò-tsiu î-sán huat/Australian heritage law)
*{{le|Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t|Law of the United States}} (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t/Law of the United States)
*{{le|Talaat Pasha chhì-sat àn|Assassination of Talaat}} (tshì-sat àn/PashaAssassination of Talaat Pasha)
*{{le|cha̍h-tō hoat-tiān chhiúⁿ|Gateway Generating Station}} (tsa̍h-tō huat-tiān-tshiúñ/Gateway Generating Station)
*{{le|hun-gia̍t|Tiller (botany)}} (hun-gia̍t/thuàñ-íñ, thuàñ-iúñ/Tiller (botany))
*{{le|Stockholm Kok-tsè Hô-pîng Gián-kiù-sóo|Stockholm International Peace Research Institute}} (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI))
*{{le|Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey|Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok peng-khì kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>pwj940wpx56m14spvkz2htvpb3wdolo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134557</id>
      <parentid>3134554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:15:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7245" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = {{le|Pat-lûn khu-tōng|Eight-wheel drive|8×8 lûn-sik}}
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[ing-gú]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gú]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gú]]: 華沙公約組織)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*[[Phian-chín]] (phen-tsín; ki̍k-hua; phen-kng; [[eng-gí]]: Polarization (waves); [[hàn-gí]]: 偏振, 極化, 偏光)
*[[Lia̍p-chú]] (lia̍p-tsú; [[eng-gí]]: particle, corpuscule; [[hàn-gí]]: 粒子)
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse; [[hàn-gí]]: 多重宇宙論)
*[[Hē-thóng]] (hē-thóng; [[eng-gí]]: system; [[hàn-gí]]: 系統)
*[[Liông-chú]] (liông-tsú; [[eng-gí]]: quantum; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子)
*[[Liông-chú phok-e̍k lí-lūn]] (liông-tsú phok-i̍k lí-lūn; [[eng-gí]]: Quantum game theory; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子博弈理論)
*[[Sio-siâng sèng (bô͘-hêng)]] (sio-siâng sìng (bôo-hîng); similitude (model); 相似性 (模型); 模似性 (模型))
*[[Goân-chú kho-ha̍k-ka kong-pò]] (guân-tsú kho-ha̍k-ka kong-pò; [[eng-gí]]: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; [[hàn-gí]]: 原子科學家公報)
*[[Liông-chú kng-ha̍k]] (liông-tsú kng-ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Quantum optics; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子光學)
*{{le|Kûn-hêng hêng-uî|Swarm behaviour}} (kûn-hîng hîng-uî, tàu-tīn kiâñ-ta̍h/tàu-tīn kiâⁿ-ta̍h/Swarm behaviour)
*{{le|Gia̍h-tan-jī|Classifier (linguistics)}} (liōng-sû/Classifier (linguistics))
*{{le|Chúi-lō͘ (kau-thong)|Waterway}} (tsuí-lōo (kau-thong)/Waterway)
*{{le|Kugelblitz hêng-tōng|Operation Kugelblitz}} (Kugelblitz hîng-tōng/Operation Kugelblitz)
*{{le|Yugoslavia kok-ka kái-hòng-kun hām iû-kek-tūi|Yugoslav Partisans}} (Yugoslavia kok-ka kái-hòng-kun hām iû-kik-tuī/Yugoslav Partisans)
*{{le|Ò-chiu î-sán hoat|Australian heritage law}} (ò-tsiu î-sán huat/Australian heritage law)
*{{le|Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t|Law of the United States}} (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t/Law of the United States)
*{{le|Talaat Pasha chhì-sat àn|Assassination of Talaat}} (tshì-sat àn/PashaAssassination of Talaat Pasha)
*{{le|cha̍h-tō hoat-tiān chhiúⁿ|Gateway Generating Station}} (tsa̍h-tō huat-tiān-tshiúñ/Gateway Generating Station)
*{{le|hun-gia̍t|Tiller (botany)}} (hun-gia̍t/thuàñ-íñ, thuàñ-iúñ/Tiller (botany))
*{{le|Stockholm Kok-tsè Hô-pîng Gián-kiù-sóo|Stockholm International Peace Research Institute}} (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI))
*{{le|Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey|Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey}}
*{{le|chū-jiân pó-hō͘-khu|Nature reserve}} (tsū-jên pó-hōo-khu/Nature reserve)
*{{le|Englân kū-iú ti̍k-sû li̍k-sú ì-gī ê i̍k-sú kong-hn̂g hām hue-hn̂g bêng-lo̍k|Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England}} (Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England)
*{{le|Karl Marx ê bōng-á|Tomb of Karl Marx}} (Tomb of Karl Marx)
*[[Khai-hòng tshú-iōng tsu-liāu-khòo]] (Open-access repository)
*[[medRxiv]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok peng-khì kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>nllmrsji1nzzwiet2ao5clgll4vm0jh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134559</id>
      <parentid>3134557</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:15:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7540" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = {{le|Pat-lûn khu-tōng|Eight-wheel drive|8×8 lûn-sik}}
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[ing-gú]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gú]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gú]]: 華沙公約組織)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*[[Phian-chín]] (phen-tsín; ki̍k-hua; phen-kng; [[eng-gí]]: Polarization (waves); [[hàn-gí]]: 偏振, 極化, 偏光)
*[[Lia̍p-chú]] (lia̍p-tsú; [[eng-gí]]: particle, corpuscule; [[hàn-gí]]: 粒子)
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse; [[hàn-gí]]: 多重宇宙論)
*[[Hē-thóng]] (hē-thóng; [[eng-gí]]: system; [[hàn-gí]]: 系統)
*[[Liông-chú]] (liông-tsú; [[eng-gí]]: quantum; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子)
*[[Liông-chú phok-e̍k lí-lūn]] (liông-tsú phok-i̍k lí-lūn; [[eng-gí]]: Quantum game theory; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子博弈理論)
*[[Sio-siâng sèng (bô͘-hêng)]] (sio-siâng sìng (bôo-hîng); similitude (model); 相似性 (模型); 模似性 (模型))
*[[Goân-chú kho-ha̍k-ka kong-pò]] (guân-tsú kho-ha̍k-ka kong-pò; [[eng-gí]]: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; [[hàn-gí]]: 原子科學家公報)
*[[Liông-chú kng-ha̍k]] (liông-tsú kng-ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Quantum optics; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子光學)
*{{le|Kûn-hêng hêng-uî|Swarm behaviour}} (kûn-hîng hîng-uî, tàu-tīn kiâñ-ta̍h/tàu-tīn kiâⁿ-ta̍h/Swarm behaviour)
*{{le|Gia̍h-tan-jī|Classifier (linguistics)}} (liōng-sû/Classifier (linguistics))
*{{le|Chúi-lō͘ (kau-thong)|Waterway}} (tsuí-lōo (kau-thong)/Waterway)
*{{le|Kugelblitz hêng-tōng|Operation Kugelblitz}} (Kugelblitz hîng-tōng/Operation Kugelblitz)
*{{le|Yugoslavia kok-ka kái-hòng-kun hām iû-kek-tūi|Yugoslav Partisans}} (Yugoslavia kok-ka kái-hòng-kun hām iû-kik-tuī/Yugoslav Partisans)
*{{le|Ò-chiu î-sán hoat|Australian heritage law}} (ò-tsiu î-sán huat/Australian heritage law)
*{{le|Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t|Law of the United States}} (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t/Law of the United States)
*{{le|Talaat Pasha chhì-sat àn|Assassination of Talaat}} (tshì-sat àn/PashaAssassination of Talaat Pasha)
*{{le|cha̍h-tō hoat-tiān chhiúⁿ|Gateway Generating Station}} (tsa̍h-tō huat-tiān-tshiúñ/Gateway Generating Station)
*{{le|hun-gia̍t|Tiller (botany)}} (hun-gia̍t/thuàñ-íñ, thuàñ-iúñ/Tiller (botany))
*{{le|Stockholm Kok-tsè Hô-pîng Gián-kiù-sóo|Stockholm International Peace Research Institute}} (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI))
*{{le|Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey|Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey}}
*{{le|chū-jiân pó-hō͘-khu|Nature reserve}} (tsū-jên pó-hōo-khu/Nature reserve)
*{{le|Englân kū-iú ti̍k-sû li̍k-sú ì-gī ê i̍k-sú kong-hn̂g hām hue-hn̂g bêng-lo̍k|Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England}} (Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England)
*{{le|Karl Marx ê bōng-á|Tomb of Karl Marx}} (Tomb of Karl Marx)
*[[Khai-hòng tshú-iōng tsu-liāu-khòo]] (Open-access repository)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Tō͘-ká-chhun|Resort}} (tōo-ká-tshun/Resort)
*{{le|Bô-pian-kài tî|Infinity pool}} (bô-pen-kài tî/Infinity pool)
*{{le|Chhâi-oân|Layoff}} (tshâi-uân/Layoff)
*[[medRxiv]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok peng-khì kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>l6x9g7ub62n6ic39zxi37tkb4lf7iv4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134615</id>
      <parentid>3134559</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:45:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4079" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = {{le|Pat-lûn khu-tōng|Eight-wheel drive|8×8 lûn-sik}}
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t===
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[ing-gú]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gú]]: 貨機)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok peng-khì kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>g3c5gptmkethvzswc9jajc4bd4sql7y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Magellan hái-kiap</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134540</id>
      <parentid>3133686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T19:08:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16957" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] [[Lâm-pêng|lâm-pōo]] ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability|ē-sái thong-hâng}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] {{link-nl|thàm-hiám-ka|Ontdekkingsreiziger}} [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|hō-miâ}}. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap) tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Estrecho de Magallanes&quot; (Magellan hái-kiap).&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê [[Hong|hong-sè]] hām [[Chuí|tsuí-liû]], Magellan hái-kiap tsit-tiâu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-[[hong]]; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} guā-kháu ê sì-khoo lén-tńg hái-i̍k tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê {{le|kong-hái|International waters}} hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kèn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;&gt;
File:BarcazaMelinka.jpg|&quot;Melinka&quot; {{le|pok-á-chûn|Barge|pok-á-tsûn}} thîng teh [[Porvenir|Porvenir káng]], thê-kiong tsām-kuè [[Punta Arenas]] hām [[Porvenir]] ê [[Tō͘-chûn|tōo-tsûn]] ho̽k-bū.
File:Strait of magellan dawn.jpg|Teh {{le|phah-phú-á-kng|Dawn}} [[sî-kan|sî-tsūn]] ê Magellan hái-kiap
File:StraitOfMagellan.jpg|Magellan hái-kiap teh {{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer|MODIS}} {{le|Ōe-tsheⁿ iáⁿ-siōng|Satellite imagery|uē-tsheñ iáñ-siōng}} tíng-kuân sóo hén-tshut ê tsin-[[Sek|sik-tshái]].
File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg|[[Bí-kok hái-kun]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] ''[[USS Ronald Reagan]]'' teh Magellan hái-kiap
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
*{{le|Comanche-gúlanguage|Comanche language}} (Comanche language/Comanche-gí)
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*[[Jī-bó tōa-sió siá]] (jī-bó tuā-sió siá; [[ing-gí]]: letter case; [[hàn-gí]]: 字母大小寫)
*[[Washo-gí]] ([[ing-gí]]: Washo language; [[hàn-gí]]: 瓦修語)
*[[Bó-siaⁿ (gí-im)]] (bô-siañ (gí-im); [[ing-gí]]: voicelessness; [[hàn-gí]]: 無聲(語音))
*[[Bí-kok gí-im hû-hō]] ([[ing-gí]]: Americanist phonetic notation; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國語音符號)
*[[Specials (Unicode block)]] ([[ing-gí]]: Specials (Unicode block); [[hàn-gí]]: 特別字碼（Unicode區塊）)
*{{le|Kazakh bông-bûn|Kazakh Braille}} (Kazakh Braille)*{{le|Kūn-tō|County highway}} (County highway)
*{{le|Ke-tō|Street}} (Street)
*{{le|Suî-ti̍k sing-kàng kiô|Vertical-lift bridge}} (suî-ti̍t sing-kàng Trtical-lift bridge)
*{{le|New York chiu hêng-chèng khu-oē|Administrative divisions of New York (state)}} (New York tsiu hîng-tsìng khu-uē)
*{{le|Fairport Ko-tiong|Fairport High School}} (Fairport High School)
*{{le|Fairport Tiong-sim ha̍k-khu|Fairport Central School District}} (Fairport Central School District)
*{{le|Rochester ài-ga̍k ga̍k-thoân|Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra}} (Rochester ài-ga̍k ga̍k-thuân/Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra)
*[[siōng piau-tiám]] (tittle; superscript dot/上標點)
*[[İ (hù-ka huâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)|&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;]] [[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ɨ]] ({{UniDécomp|0197|0307}}/ɨ /[[pì iong put oân-tûn goâ-im|Pì iong put uân-tûn guân-im]]/閉央不圓唇元音/Unicode U+A7DA, U+0268)
*[[Ɨ]]/ɨ (Ɨ/ɨ)
*[[I (bô siōng kù-tiám)|I ı]] (I, ı/I (無上句點))
*{{le|Hui-tsiu ín-iōng jī-bó|African reference alphabet}} (非洲引用字母)
*[[Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-hui]] (Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-huē tsú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-hui/阿塞拜疆蘇維埃社會主義共和國國徽)
*[[Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-koa]] ( Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-huē tsú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-kua/阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国国歌)
*[[Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-kî]] ( Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-huē tsú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-kî/阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国国旗)
*[[Hui-tiong-chú iông-ha̍p]] (Hui-tiong-tsú iông-ha̍p/Aneutronic fusion/非中子融合)
*[[Bīn-lîm tuán-khuat ê guân-sòo chhing-tuaⁿ]] (Bīn-lîm tuán-khuat ê guân-sòo tshing-tuann/List of elements facing shortage/面臨短缺的要素清單)
*[[Pah-hun-hō]] (percent sign/%)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Magellan hái-kiap| ]]
[[Category:Chile ê hái-kiap|Magellan]]
[[Category:Magallanes tē-khu ê chúi-e̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>85j8pwm1qxs5rsna53t572w0rn28w4p</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="17672" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] [[Lâm-pêng|lâm-pōo]] ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability|ē-sái thong-hâng}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] {{link-nl|thàm-hiám-ka|Ontdekkingsreiziger}} [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|hō-miâ}}. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap) tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Estrecho de Magallanes&quot; (Magellan hái-kiap).&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê [[Hong|hong-sè]] hām [[Chuí|tsuí-liû]], Magellan hái-kiap tsit-tiâu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-[[hong]]; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} guā-kháu ê sì-khoo lén-tńg hái-i̍k tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê {{le|kong-hái|International waters}} hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kèn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;&gt;
File:BarcazaMelinka.jpg|&quot;Melinka&quot; {{le|pok-á-chûn|Barge|pok-á-tsûn}} thîng teh [[Porvenir|Porvenir káng]], thê-kiong tsām-kuè [[Punta Arenas]] hām [[Porvenir]] ê [[Tō͘-chûn|tōo-tsûn]] ho̽k-bū.
File:Strait of magellan dawn.jpg|Teh {{le|phah-phú-á-kng|Dawn}} [[sî-kan|sî-tsūn]] ê Magellan hái-kiap
File:StraitOfMagellan.jpg|Magellan hái-kiap teh {{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer|MODIS}} {{le|Ōe-tsheⁿ iáⁿ-siōng|Satellite imagery|uē-tsheñ iáñ-siōng}} tíng-kuân sóo hén-tshut ê tsin-[[Sek|sik-tshái]].
File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg|[[Bí-kok hái-kun]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] ''[[USS Ronald Reagan]]'' teh Magellan hái-kiap
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
*{{le|Comanche-gúlanguage|Comanche language}} (Comanche language/Comanche-gí)
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*[[Jī-bó tōa-sió siá]] (jī-bó tuā-sió siá; [[ing-gí]]: letter case; [[hàn-gí]]: 字母大小寫)
*[[Washo-gí]] ([[ing-gí]]: Washo language; [[hàn-gí]]: 瓦修語)
*[[Bó-siaⁿ (gí-im)]] (bô-siañ (gí-im); [[ing-gí]]: voicelessness; [[hàn-gí]]: 無聲(語音))
*[[Bí-kok gí-im hû-hō]] ([[ing-gí]]: Americanist phonetic notation; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國語音符號)
*[[Specials (Unicode block)]] ([[ing-gí]]: Specials (Unicode block); [[hàn-gí]]: 特別字碼（Unicode區塊）)
*{{le|Kazakh bông-bûn|Kazakh Braille}} (Kazakh Braille)*{{le|Kūn-tō|County highway}} (County highway)
*{{le|Ke-tō|Street}} (Street)
*{{le|Suî-ti̍k sing-kàng kiô|Vertical-lift bridge}} (suî-ti̍t sing-kàng Trtical-lift bridge)
*{{le|New York chiu hêng-chèng khu-oē|Administrative divisions of New York (state)}} (New York tsiu hîng-tsìng khu-uē)
*{{le|Fairport Ko-tiong|Fairport High School}} (Fairport High School)
*{{le|Fairport Tiong-sim ha̍k-khu|Fairport Central School District}} (Fairport Central School District)
*{{le|Rochester ài-ga̍k ga̍k-thoân|Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra}} (Rochester ài-ga̍k ga̍k-thuân/Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra)
*[[siōng piau-tiám]] (tittle; superscript dot/上標點)
*[[İ (hù-ka huâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)|&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;]] [[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ɨ]] ({{UniDécomp|0197|0307}}/ɨ /[[pì iong put oân-tûn goâ-im|Pì iong put uân-tûn guân-im]]/閉央不圓唇元音/Unicode U+A7DA, U+0268)
*[[Ɨ]]/ɨ (Ɨ/ɨ)
*[[I (bô siōng kù-tiám)|I ı]] (I, ı/I (無上句點))
*{{le|Hui-tsiu ín-iōng jī-bó|African reference alphabet}} (非洲引用字母)
*[[Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-hui]] (Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-huē tsú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-hui/阿塞拜疆蘇維埃社會主義共和國國徽)
*[[Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-koa]] ( Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-huē tsú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-kua/阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国国歌)
*[[Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-kî]] ( Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-huē tsú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-kî/阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国国旗)
*[[Hui-tiong-chú iông-ha̍p]] (Hui-tiong-tsú iông-ha̍p/Aneutronic fusion/非中子融合)
*[[Bīn-lîm tuán-khuat ê guân-sòo chhing-tuaⁿ]] (Bīn-lîm tuán-khuat ê guân-sòo tshing-tuann/List of elements facing shortage/面臨短缺的要素清單)
*[[Pah-hun-hō]] (percent sign/%)
*{{le|Bateshi-gí|Badeshi language}} (Badeshi language)
*{{le|Touali-gí|Torwali language}} (Torwali language)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (Kilil jī-bó le̍t-tuañ/List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Lō͘sea-1|Russia-1}} (Lōosiia-1/Russia-1)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|CAIC Z-10|CAIC Z-10}} (WZ-10)
*{{le|Mil Mi-17|Mil Mi-17}} (Mi-17 / Mi-8M)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Magellan hái-kiap| ]]
[[Category:Chile ê hái-kiap|Magellan]]
[[Category:Magallanes tē-khu ê chúi-e̍k]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="13773" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] [[Lâm-pêng|lâm-pōo]] ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability|ē-sái thong-hâng}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] {{link-nl|thàm-hiám-ka|Ontdekkingsreiziger}} [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|hō-miâ}}. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap) tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Estrecho de Magallanes&quot; (Magellan hái-kiap).&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê [[Hong|hong-sè]] hām [[Chuí|tsuí-liû]], Magellan hái-kiap tsit-tiâu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-[[hong]]; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} guā-kháu ê sì-khoo lén-tńg hái-i̍k tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê {{le|kong-hái|International waters}} hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kèn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;&gt;
File:BarcazaMelinka.jpg|&quot;Melinka&quot; {{le|pok-á-chûn|Barge|pok-á-tsûn}} thîng teh [[Porvenir|Porvenir káng]], thê-kiong tsām-kuè [[Punta Arenas]] hām [[Porvenir]] ê [[Tō͘-chûn|tōo-tsûn]] ho̽k-bū.
File:Strait of magellan dawn.jpg|Teh {{le|phah-phú-á-kng|Dawn}} [[sî-kan|sî-tsūn]] ê Magellan hái-kiap
File:StraitOfMagellan.jpg|Magellan hái-kiap teh {{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer|MODIS}} {{le|Ōe-tsheⁿ iáⁿ-siōng|Satellite imagery|uē-tsheñ iáñ-siōng}} tíng-kuân sóo hén-tshut ê tsin-[[Sek|sik-tshái]].
File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg|[[Bí-kok hái-kun]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] ''[[USS Ronald Reagan]]'' teh Magellan hái-kiap
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
*{{le|Comanche-gúlanguage|Comanche language}} (Comanche language/Comanche-gí)
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Magellan hái-kiap| ]]
[[Category:Chile ê hái-kiap|Magellan]]
[[Category:Magallanes tē-khu ê chúi-e̍k]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4425" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name          = {{small|Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo  kóo-hūn iú-hiān kong-si}}
| logo          = 
| image         = China Life Taipei College development construction site 20190901a.jpg
| image_size    = 230px
| image_caption = CDF headquarters
| type          = Bank Holding Company, Public Company
| industry      = Kim-iông-gia̍p
| traded_as = {{twse|2883}}&lt;br&gt;(2001-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t tsiūñ-tshī)
| foundation = 2001年12月28日（{{age in years and days|2001|12|28|age=no}}）
| location   = {{ROC-TW}} &lt;br/&gt;[[Tâi-pak-chhī|Tâi-pak-tshī]] [[Siông-san-khu]] [[Tun-hòa pak-lō͘ (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tun-huà pak-lōo]] 135-hō
| key_people    = {{ubl|{{link-zh|Tiong Ka-chiok|張家祝|Tiuñ Ka-tsiok}} ([[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|Táng-sū-tiúñ]]; {{le|Thêng-chit (chhú-hoa̍t)|Suspension (punishment)|thîng-tsit}})&lt;ref&gt;&quot;開發金將財、業務洩露給辜仲瑩 遭重罰2千萬、董事長停職半年、總經理減薪&quot;[https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E9%87%91%E5%B0%87%E8%B2%A1%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E6%B4%A9%E9%9C%B2%E7%B5%A6%E8%BE%9C%E4%BB%B2%E7%91%A9-%E9%81%AD%E9%87%8D%E7%BD%B0-2-%E5%8D%83%E8%90%AC%E3%80%81%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%81%9C%E8%81%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%81%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86%E6%B8%9B%E8%96%AA-081744466.html],Yahoo財經,2022-8-2日 Tue. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Pông Tik-bîng ([[Chóng-chhâi|Tsóng-tshâi]] hām {{le|chóng-keng-lí|General manager|Tsóng-king-lí}})}}
| assets = [[Sin-tâi-phiò|NTD]]$3,498,255,860 guân
| capital = NTD$149,763,033,620 guân
| owners        = Chin Wen Investment Co., LTD &lt;br /&gt;Jing Kwan Investment Co., LTD.&lt;br /&gt; [[Bank of Taiwan]]
| subsid        = {{link-zh|Tiong-huâ khai-huat tsu-pún|中華開發資本}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Khái-ki siong-gia̍p gîn-hâng]]&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Khái-ki .chèng-koàn|凱基證券|Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn}}&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám (Tâi-oân)|China Life Insurance Company (Taiwan)|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám}}
| website       = {{url|https://www.cdfholding.com/en}}
}}

'''Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo  kóo-hūn iú-hiān kong-si''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中華開發金融控股股份有限公司, [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]] &quot;'''Khai-huat kim-khòng'''&quot; (開發金控); [[ing-gú]]: China Development Financial Holding Corporation）sī [[Tiong-huâ bîn-kok]] ê tsı̽t-king {{le|kim-khòng kong-si|Bank holding company}}, khì-gia̍p hi̍k-sim uî {{link-zh|Tiong-huâ khai-huat tsu-pún|中華開發資本}}, [[Khái-ki siong-gia̍p gîn-hâng]], {{le|Khái-ki .chèng-koàn|凱基證券|Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn}}, {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám (Tâi-oân)|China Life Insurance Company (Taiwan)|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] {{le|su-jîn kong-si|Privately held company|su-jîn}} [[kong-si]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*{{le|CJ-1000A ia̋n-jín|CJ-1000A}} (CJ-1000A e̋n-ƶín/CJ-1000A)
*{{le|CFM Kok-tsè LEAP ia̋n-jín|CFM International LEAP}} (CFM International LEAP)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|China Development Financial Holdings}}
* [http://www.cdfholding.com 中華開發金融控股公司] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cdibh.com/ |date=20201122160100 }}
* {{youtube|user=2883CDF|中華開發金控}}

[[Category:2001 establishments in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange]]
[[Category:Companies based in Taipei]]
[[Category:Financial services companies established in 2001]]</text>
      <sha1>3hjoa8oy47h2kww1wch1jyrvijse1e7</sha1>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7040" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name          = {{small|Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo  kóo-hūn iú-hiān kong-si}}
| logo          = 
| image         = China Life Taipei College development construction site 20190901a.jpg
| image_size    = 230px
| image_caption = CDF headquarters
| type          = Bank Holding Company, Public Company
| industry      = Kim-iông-gia̍p
| traded_as = {{twse|2883}}&lt;br&gt;(2001-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t tsiūñ-tshī)
| foundation = 2001年12月28日（{{age in years and days|2001|12|28|age=no}}）
| location   = {{ROC-TW}} &lt;br/&gt;[[Tâi-pak-chhī|Tâi-pak-tshī]] [[Siông-san-khu]] [[Tun-hòa pak-lō͘ (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tun-huà pak-lōo]] 135-hō
| key_people    = {{ubl|{{link-zh|Tiong Ka-chiok|張家祝|Tiuñ Ka-tsiok}} ([[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|Táng-sū-tiúñ]]; {{le|Thêng-chit (chhú-hoa̍t)|Suspension (punishment)|thîng-tsit}})&lt;ref&gt;&quot;開發金將財、業務洩露給辜仲瑩 遭重罰2千萬、董事長停職半年、總經理減薪&quot;[https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E9%87%91%E5%B0%87%E8%B2%A1%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E6%B4%A9%E9%9C%B2%E7%B5%A6%E8%BE%9C%E4%BB%B2%E7%91%A9-%E9%81%AD%E9%87%8D%E7%BD%B0-2-%E5%8D%83%E8%90%AC%E3%80%81%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%81%9C%E8%81%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%81%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86%E6%B8%9B%E8%96%AA-081744466.html],Yahoo財經,2022-8-2日 Tue. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Pông Tik-bîng ([[Chóng-chhâi|Tsóng-tshâi]] hām {{le|chóng-keng-lí|General manager|Tsóng-king-lí}})}}
| assets = [[Sin-tâi-phiò|NTD]]$3,498,255,860 guân
| capital = NTD$149,763,033,620 guân
| owners        = Chin Wen Investment Co., LTD &lt;br /&gt;Jing Kwan Investment Co., LTD.&lt;br /&gt; [[Bank of Taiwan]]
| subsid        = {{link-zh|Tiong-huâ khai-huat tsu-pún|中華開發資本}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Khái-ki siong-gia̍p gîn-hâng]]&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Khái-ki .chèng-koàn|凱基證券|Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn}}&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám (Tâi-oân)|China Life Insurance Company (Taiwan)|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám}}
| website       = {{url|https://www.cdfholding.com/en}}
}}

'''Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo  kóo-hūn iú-hiān kong-si''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中華開發金融控股股份有限公司, [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]] &quot;'''Khai-huat kim-khòng'''&quot; (開發金控); [[ing-gú]]: China Development Financial Holding Corporation）sī [[Tiong-huâ bîn-kok]] ê tsı̽t-king {{le|kim-khòng kong-si|Bank holding company}}, khì-gia̍p hi̍k-sim uî {{link-zh|Tiong-huâ khai-huat tsu-pún|中華開發資本}}, [[Khái-ki siong-gia̍p gîn-hâng]], {{le|Khái-ki .chèng-koàn|凱基證券|Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn}}, {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám (Tâi-oân)|China Life Insurance Company (Taiwan)|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] {{le|su-jîn kong-si|Privately held company|su-jîn}} [[kong-si]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*{{le|CJ-1000A ia̋n-jín|CJ-1000A}} (CJ-1000A e̋n-ƶín/CJ-1000A)
*{{le|CFM Kok-tsè LEAP ia̋n-jín|CFM International LEAP}} (CFM International LEAP)
*{{le|Lâm-phôe-su|Bluebook}} (lâm-phuê-su/Bluebook/nâ-phuê-su)
*{{le|Harvard hāu-pò|The Harvard Gazette}} (The Harvard Gazette)
*{{le|Web of Science|Web of Science}}
*{{le|Ke̍k ūn-tōng|Polar motion}} (ki̍k ūn-tōng/Polar motion/ki̍k î)
*{{link-zh|Iú-iông cha̍p chú|酉陽雜俎}} (iú-iông tsa̍p tsú/酉陽雜俎)
*{{link-zh|Chhì-sú|刺史}} (tshì-sú/刺史)
*{{link-zh|Ji̍t-ti lio̍k|日知錄}} (日知錄)
*{{le|Fritillaria|Fritillaria}}
*{{le|Hoat-kok tiān-le̍k thoân-su bāng-le|Réseau de Transport d'Électricité}} (Huat-kok tēn-li̍k thuân-su bāng-le/Réseau de Transport d'Électricité)
*{{link-zh|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng|興達港}} (興達漁港)
*{{link-zh|Éng-an sip-tē|永安濕地}} (Íng-an sip-tē/永安溼地)
*{{link-zh|Tōa-thâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|大潭發電廠}} (Tōa-thâm huat-tēn-tshiúñ/Tōa-thâm huat-tēn-tshiáng/[[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Tōa-thâm hoat-tiān-chhiáng/大潭發電廠)
*{{le|Thoân-sàng lêng-goân sū-gia̍p chiá|Transmission system operator}} (thuân-sàng lîng-guân sū-gia̍p tsiá/Transmission system operator)
*{{le|CODEN|CODEN}}
*{{le|Ha̍k-su̍t léng-e̍k tāi-kong|Outline of academic disciplines}} (Ha̍k-su̍t	líng-i̍k tāi-kong/Outline of academic disciplines)
*{{le|Thomson Reuters|Thomson Reuters}}
*{{le|Hun-lūi kui-chek|Classification rule}} (hun-lūi kui-tsik/Classification rule/luī-pe̍t)
*{{le|CNKI|CNKI}} (Tiong-kok tì-sik ki-tshóo siat-si kang-tîng/Tiong-kok tì-bāng)
*{{le|AIFV|AIFV}}
*{{le|Pō͘-peng chiàn-tàu-chhia|Infantry fighting vehicle}} (Pōo-ping tsèn-tàu-tshia/Infantry fighting vehicle)
*{{le|Black hoat-lu̍t sû-tián|Black's Law Dictionary}} (Black huat-lu̍t sû-tén/Black's Law Dictionary)
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}
*{{le|Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán|Iziko Museums}} (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
*{{le |Tāi-ông jiû-hî|Giant squid}} (Giant squid)
*{{le|Tiong-kok siong-e-poe C-919|Comac C919}} (Tiong-kok siong-pue C-919 /Comac C919)
*{{le|Find a Grave|Find a Grave}}
*{{le|Czernowitz chú-ngó͘-sòaⁿ|Meridian Czernowitz}} (Czernowitz tsú-ngóo-suànn/Meridian Czernowitz)
*{{le|Tuì te̍k hông-khong ah-chè|Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses}} (Tuì ti̍k hông-khong ah-tsè/Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD))
*{{le|Bí-kok I-ha̍k Hia̍p-hōe Kî-khan: Hīⁿ phīⁿ âu kho—Thâu &amp; Ām-kún Chhiú-su̍t|JAMA Otolaryngology–Head &amp; Neck Surgery}} (JAMA Otolaryngology–Head &amp; Neck Surgery)
*{{link-zh|Ia̍p Khé-tiân|葉憲修}} (İa̍p khé-tên/葉憲修)
*{{link-zh|Pùn-ki ô͘|奮起湖}} (Pùn-ki ôo/奮起湖)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|China Development Financial Holdings}}
* [http://www.cdfholding.com 中華開發金融控股公司] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cdibh.com/ |date=20201122160100 }}
* {{youtube|user=2883CDF|中華開發金控}}

[[Category:2001 establishments in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange]]
[[Category:Companies based in Taipei]]
[[Category:Financial services companies established in 2001]]</text>
      <sha1>tvy63pev1jsof3gojjtw2lbwapzrkwe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134410</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7281" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name          = {{small|Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo  kóo-hūn iú-hiān kong-si}}
| logo          = 
| image         = China Life Taipei College development construction site 20190901a.jpg
| image_size    = 230px
| image_caption = CDF headquarters
| type          = Bank Holding Company, Public Company
| industry      = Kim-iông-gia̍p
| traded_as = {{twse|2883}}&lt;br&gt;(2001-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t tsiūñ-tshī)
| foundation = 2001年12月28日（{{age in years and days|2001|12|28|age=no}}）
| location   = {{ROC-TW}} &lt;br/&gt;[[Tâi-pak-chhī|Tâi-pak-tshī]] [[Siông-san-khu]] [[Tun-hòa pak-lō͘ (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tun-huà pak-lōo]] 135-hō
| key_people    = {{ubl|{{link-zh|Tiong Ka-chiok|張家祝|Tiuñ Ka-tsiok}} ([[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|Táng-sū-tiúñ]]; {{le|Thêng-chit (chhú-hoa̍t)|Suspension (punishment)|thîng-tsit}})&lt;ref&gt;&quot;開發金將財、業務洩露給辜仲瑩 遭重罰2千萬、董事長停職半年、總經理減薪&quot;[https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E9%87%91%E5%B0%87%E8%B2%A1%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E6%B4%A9%E9%9C%B2%E7%B5%A6%E8%BE%9C%E4%BB%B2%E7%91%A9-%E9%81%AD%E9%87%8D%E7%BD%B0-2-%E5%8D%83%E8%90%AC%E3%80%81%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%81%9C%E8%81%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%81%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86%E6%B8%9B%E8%96%AA-081744466.html],Yahoo財經,2022-8-2日 Tue. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Pông Tik-bîng ([[Chóng-chhâi|Tsóng-tshâi]] hām {{le|chóng-keng-lí|General manager|Tsóng-king-lí}})}}
| assets = [[Sin-tâi-phiò|NTD]]$3,498,255,860 guân
| capital = NTD$149,763,033,620 guân
| owners        = Chin Wen Investment Co., LTD &lt;br /&gt;Jing Kwan Investment Co., LTD.&lt;br /&gt; [[Bank of Taiwan]]
| subsid        = {{link-zh|Tiong-huâ khai-huat tsu-pún|中華開發資本}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Khái-ki siong-gia̍p gîn-hâng]]&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Khái-ki .chèng-koàn|凱基證券|Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn}}&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám (Tâi-oân)|China Life Insurance Company (Taiwan)|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám}}
| website       = {{url|https://www.cdfholding.com/en}}
}}

'''Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo  kóo-hūn iú-hiān kong-si''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中華開發金融控股股份有限公司, [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]] &quot;'''Khai-huat kim-khòng'''&quot; (開發金控); [[ing-gú]]: China Development Financial Holding Corporation）sī [[Tiong-huâ bîn-kok]] ê tsı̽t-king {{le|kim-khòng kong-si|Bank holding company}}, khì-gia̍p hi̍k-sim uî {{link-zh|Tiong-huâ khai-huat tsu-pún|中華開發資本}}, [[Khái-ki siong-gia̍p gîn-hâng]], {{le|Khái-ki .chèng-koàn|凱基證券|Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn}}, {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám (Tâi-oân)|China Life Insurance Company (Taiwan)|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] {{le|su-jîn kong-si|Privately held company|su-jîn}} [[kong-si]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*{{le|CJ-1000A ia̋n-jín|CJ-1000A}} (CJ-1000A e̋n-ƶín/CJ-1000A)
*{{le|CFM Kok-tsè LEAP ia̋n-jín|CFM International LEAP}} (CFM International LEAP)
*{{le|Lâm-phôe-su|Bluebook}} (lâm-phuê-su/Bluebook/nâ-phuê-su)
*{{le|Harvard hāu-pò|The Harvard Gazette}} (The Harvard Gazette)
*{{le|Web of Science|Web of Science}}
*{{le|Ke̍k ūn-tōng|Polar motion}} (ki̍k ūn-tōng/Polar motion/ki̍k î)
*{{link-zh|Iú-iông cha̍p chú|酉陽雜俎}} (iú-iông tsa̍p tsú/酉陽雜俎)
*{{link-zh|Chhì-sú|刺史}} (tshì-sú/刺史)
*{{link-zh|Ji̍t-ti lio̍k|日知錄}} (日知錄)
*{{le|Fritillaria|Fritillaria}}
*{{le|Hoat-kok tiān-le̍k thoân-su bāng-le|Réseau de Transport d'Électricité}} (Huat-kok tēn-li̍k thuân-su bāng-le/Réseau de Transport d'Électricité)
*{{link-zh|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng|興達港}} (興達漁港)
*{{link-zh|Éng-an sip-tē|永安濕地}} (Íng-an sip-tē/永安溼地)
*{{link-zh|Tōa-thâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|大潭發電廠}} (Tōa-thâm huat-tēn-tshiúñ/Tōa-thâm huat-tēn-tshiáng/[[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Tōa-thâm hoat-tiān-chhiáng/大潭發電廠)
*{{le|Thoân-sàng lêng-goân sū-gia̍p chiá|Transmission system operator}} (thuân-sàng lîng-guân sū-gia̍p tsiá/Transmission system operator)
*{{le|CODEN|CODEN}}
*{{le|Ha̍k-su̍t léng-e̍k tāi-kong|Outline of academic disciplines}} (Ha̍k-su̍t	líng-i̍k tāi-kong/Outline of academic disciplines)
*{{le|Thomson Reuters|Thomson Reuters}}
*{{le|Hun-lūi kui-chek|Classification rule}} (hun-lūi kui-tsik/Classification rule/luī-pe̍t)
*{{le|CNKI|CNKI}} (Tiong-kok tì-sik ki-tshóo siat-si kang-tîng/Tiong-kok tì-bāng)
*{{le|AIFV|AIFV}}
*{{le|Pō͘-peng chiàn-tàu-chhia|Infantry fighting vehicle}} (Pōo-ping tsèn-tàu-tshia/Infantry fighting vehicle)
*{{le|Black hoat-lu̍t sû-tián|Black's Law Dictionary}} (Black huat-lu̍t sû-tén/Black's Law Dictionary)
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}
*{{le|Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán|Iziko Museums}} (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
*{{le |Tāi-ông jiû-hî|Giant squid}} (Giant squid)
*{{le|Tiong-kok siong-e-poe C-919|Comac C919}} (Tiong-kok siong-pue C-919 /Comac C919)
*{{le|Find a Grave|Find a Grave}}
*{{le|Czernowitz chú-ngó͘-sòaⁿ|Meridian Czernowitz}} (Czernowitz tsú-ngóo-suànn/Meridian Czernowitz)
*{{le|Tuì te̍k hông-khong ah-chè|Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses}} (Tuì ti̍k hông-khong ah-tsè/Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD))
*{{le|Bí-kok I-ha̍k Hia̍p-hōe Kî-khan: Hīⁿ phīⁿ âu kho—Thâu &amp; Ām-kún Chhiú-su̍t|JAMA Otolaryngology–Head &amp; Neck Surgery}} (JAMA Otolaryngology–Head &amp; Neck Surgery)
*{{link-zh|Ia̍p Khé-tiân|葉憲修}} (İa̍p khé-tên/葉憲修)
*{{link-zh|Pùn-ki ô͘|奮起湖}} (Pùn-ki ôo/奮起湖)
*{{le|Thài-iông hām thài-iông-khoan thàm-chhek-khì|Solar and Heliospheric Observatory}} (Thài-iông hām thài-iông-khuan thàm-tshik-khì/Solar and Heliospheric Observatory)
*{{le|STEREO|STEREO}} (Jī-tē kuan-hē thian-bûn-tâi)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|China Development Financial Holdings}}
* [http://www.cdfholding.com 中華開發金融控股公司] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cdibh.com/ |date=20201122160100 }}
* {{youtube|user=2883CDF|中華開發金控}}

[[Category:2001 establishments in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange]]
[[Category:Companies based in Taipei]]
[[Category:Financial services companies established in 2001]]</text>
      <sha1>nbhbmfbk1rtq6c1zt4r28ne0a274d1f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134637</id>
      <parentid>3134410</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:06:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3394" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name          = {{small|Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo  kóo-hūn iú-hiān kong-si}}
| logo          = 
| image         = China Life Taipei College development construction site 20190901a.jpg
| image_size    = 230px
| image_caption = CDF headquarters
| type          = Bank Holding Company, Public Company
| industry      = Kim-iông-gia̍p
| traded_as = {{twse|2883}}&lt;br&gt;(2001-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t tsiūñ-tshī)
| foundation = 2001年12月28日（{{age in years and days|2001|12|28|age=no}}）
| location   = {{ROC-TW}} &lt;br/&gt;[[Tâi-pak-chhī|Tâi-pak-tshī]] [[Siông-san-khu]] [[Tun-hòa pak-lō͘ (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tun-huà pak-lōo]] 135-hō
| key_people    = {{ubl|{{link-zh|Tiong Ka-chiok|張家祝|Tiuñ Ka-tsiok}} ([[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|Táng-sū-tiúñ]]; {{le|Thêng-chit (chhú-hoa̍t)|Suspension (punishment)|thîng-tsit}})&lt;ref&gt;&quot;開發金將財、業務洩露給辜仲瑩 遭重罰2千萬、董事長停職半年、總經理減薪&quot;[https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E9%87%91%E5%B0%87%E8%B2%A1%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E6%B4%A9%E9%9C%B2%E7%B5%A6%E8%BE%9C%E4%BB%B2%E7%91%A9-%E9%81%AD%E9%87%8D%E7%BD%B0-2-%E5%8D%83%E8%90%AC%E3%80%81%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%81%9C%E8%81%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%81%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86%E6%B8%9B%E8%96%AA-081744466.html],Yahoo財經,2022-8-2日 Tue. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Pông Tik-bîng ([[Chóng-chhâi|Tsóng-tshâi]] hām {{le|chóng-keng-lí|General manager|Tsóng-king-lí}})}}
| assets = [[Sin-tâi-phiò|NTD]]$3,498,255,860 guân
| capital = NTD$149,763,033,620 guân
| owners        = Chin Wen Investment Co., LTD &lt;br /&gt;Jing Kwan Investment Co., LTD.&lt;br /&gt; [[Bank of Taiwan]]
| subsid        = {{link-zh|Tiong-huâ khai-huat tsu-pún|中華開發資本}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Khái-ki siong-gia̍p gîn-hâng]]&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Khái-ki .chèng-koàn|凱基證券|Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn}}&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám (Tâi-oân)|China Life Insurance Company (Taiwan)|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám}}
| website       = {{url|https://www.cdfholding.com/en}}
}}

'''Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo  kóo-hūn iú-hiān kong-si''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中華開發金融控股股份有限公司, [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]] &quot;'''Khai-huat kim-khòng'''&quot; (開發金控); [[ing-gú]]: China Development Financial Holding Corporation）sī [[Tiong-huâ bîn-kok]] ê tsı̽t-king {{le|kim-khòng kong-si|Bank holding company}}, khì-gia̍p hi̍k-sim uî {{link-zh|Tiong-huâ khai-huat tsu-pún|中華開發資本}}, [[Khái-ki siong-gia̍p gîn-hâng]], {{le|Khái-ki .chèng-koàn|凱基證券|Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn}}, {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám (Tâi-oân)|China Life Insurance Company (Taiwan)|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] {{le|su-jîn kong-si|Privately held company|su-jîn}} [[kong-si]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Iú-iông cha̍p chú|酉陽雜俎}} (iú-iông tsa̍p tsú/酉陽雜俎)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|China Development Financial Holdings}}
* [http://www.cdfholding.com 中華開發金融控股公司] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cdibh.com/ |date=20201122160100 }}
* {{youtube|user=2883CDF|中華開發金控}}

[[Category:2001 establishments in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange]]
[[Category:Companies based in Taipei]]
[[Category:Financial services companies established in 2001]]</text>
      <sha1>camwmzhqo5h5p85oicepxlru0m8viox</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>AIM-120 tō-tān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134412</id>
      <parentid>3133618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:50:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12792" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}}
| image              = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}}
| used_by            = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']]
| wars               = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]]
| manufacturer       = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 &lt;br /&gt;• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên
| unit_cost          = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants &lt;br /&gt;• $1,786,000&lt;small&gt;(FY2014)&lt;/small&gt; for 120D&lt;ref name=&quot;FY15budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{US$|1,090,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; (AIM-120D FY 2019)
| propellant         = 
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên
| variants           = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D
| engine             = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor
| weight             = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| length             = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| wingspan           = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B
| speed              = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archived copy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch&gt;{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|&gt;105 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120D : {{nowrap|&gt;160 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| filling            = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}}
| guidance           = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]]
| detonation         = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)&lt;br /&gt;
Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.&lt;ref name=&quot;DTIC1&quot;&gt;{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_platform    = '''Aircraft:'''
*[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]]
*[[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]]
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]]
*[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]]
*[[Panavia Tornado ADV]]
*[[Sea Harrier FA2]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[Saab JA37 Viggen]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Surface-launched:'''
*[[NASAMS]] and others
}}

'''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puàñ tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}}  su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} &quot;{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}&quot; (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10]

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Note|&quot;AIM&quot; stands for &quot;Air Intercept Missile&quot;; (&quot;AIM&quot; (₭NT) piáu-sī &quot;Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān&quot; (Air Intercept Missile))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|3}}
*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }}
*{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion &amp; Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̽k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*{{le|AGM-88 HARM|AGM-88 HARM}}
*{{le|Colin Kahl|Colin Kahl}}
*{{le|Giuseppe Castiglione|Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter)}} (Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter))
*{{le|Sū-chiông|Valet}} (Sū-tsiông/Valet)
*[[Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā Sūtra]] ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanāgarī}}: पचविअतिस्हस्रिक्प्रज्प्रमित्स्त्र, [[hoân-gí]]: pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikāprajñāpāramitāsūtra, [[Chōng-gí|tsōng-gí]]: ཤེར་ཕྱིན་སྟོང་ཕྲག་ཉི་ཤུ་ལྔ་པ། (shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa stoq phrag nyi shu lnga pa, dum bu dang po), [[bông-kó͘-gí]]: bilig-ün cinadu kijaγar-a kürügsen qorin tabun mingγ-a-tu, [[hàn-gí]]: 大品般若經 (dà pǐn bōruò jīng), 摩訶般若波羅蜜經 (móhê bōruò bôluó mì jíng))
*[[Gō͘ chióng put hoan]] ([[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: gōo tsióng put huan， Gō͘ chióng hu̍t-tián gí-giân put huan-i̍k， gōo tsióng hu̍t-tián gí-giân put huan-i̍k; [[hàn-gí]]: 五種不翻/五種佛典語言不翻譯)
*[[Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī]] ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanagari}}: महा करुणा धारनी (Mahākaruṇā(-citta) Dhāraṇī; Mahākaruṇika Dhāraṇī); [[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: tuā-pi-tsiù; [[hàn-gí]]: 大悲咒; [[eng-gí]]: Great Compassion Dhāraṇī (Mantra))
*[[Saṃsāra (hu̍t-kàu)]] ([[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: hu̍t-kàu lûn-huê; [[eng-gí]]: Saṃsāra (Buddhism); [[hàn-gí]]: 佛教輪回)
*[[Prajñā ]] ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanagari}}: प्रज्ञा; [[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: pua̍t-jiá; [[hàn-gí]]: 般若)
*[[Kàu-ha̍k hong-hoat]] ([[eng-gí]]: teaching method; [[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: kàu-ha̍k hong-huat, kàu-huat; [[hàn-gí]]: 教學方法, 教法)
*[[Śūraṅgama Sūtra]] ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanagari}}: शूरङ्गम सूत्र; [[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: lîng-giâm king, tuā-hu̍t tíng-siú lîng-giâm king; [[hàn-gí]]: 楞嚴經, 大佛頂首楞嚴經)
*[[In-tē]] (İn-tē/[[hàn-gí]]:(因地)
*{{le|Devanāgarī|Devanāgarī}}
*{{le|Rokuon sī|Rokuon-ji}} (Rokuon-ji/Kinkaku sī)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
* {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems].
* {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}}
[[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]]
[[Category:Raytheon Company products]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]]</text>
      <sha1>fai9s34694n2exyd8rxomlm0b6rkicp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134414</id>
      <parentid>3134412</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:51:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14627" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}}
| image              = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}}
| used_by            = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']]
| wars               = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]]
| manufacturer       = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 &lt;br /&gt;• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên
| unit_cost          = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants &lt;br /&gt;• $1,786,000&lt;small&gt;(FY2014)&lt;/small&gt; for 120D&lt;ref name=&quot;FY15budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{US$|1,090,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; (AIM-120D FY 2019)
| propellant         = 
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên
| variants           = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D
| engine             = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor
| weight             = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| length             = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| wingspan           = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B
| speed              = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archived copy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch&gt;{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|&gt;105 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120D : {{nowrap|&gt;160 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| filling            = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}}
| guidance           = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]]
| detonation         = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)&lt;br /&gt;
Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.&lt;ref name=&quot;DTIC1&quot;&gt;{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_platform    = '''Aircraft:'''
*[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]]
*[[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]]
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]]
*[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]]
*[[Panavia Tornado ADV]]
*[[Sea Harrier FA2]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[Saab JA37 Viggen]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Surface-launched:'''
*[[NASAMS]] and others
}}

'''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puàñ tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}}  su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} &quot;{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}&quot; (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10]

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Note|&quot;AIM&quot; stands for &quot;Air Intercept Missile&quot;; (&quot;AIM&quot; (₭NT) piáu-sī &quot;Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān&quot; (Air Intercept Missile))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|3}}
*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }}
*{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion &amp; Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̽k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*{{le|AGM-88 HARM|AGM-88 HARM}}
*{{le|Colin Kahl|Colin Kahl}}
*{{le|Giuseppe Castiglione|Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter)}} (Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter))
*{{le|Sū-chiông|Valet}} (Sū-tsiông/Valet)
*[[Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā Sūtra]] ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanāgarī}}: पचविअतिस्हस्रिक्प्रज्प्रमित्स्त्र, [[hoân-gí]]: pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikāprajñāpāramitāsūtra, [[Chōng-gí|tsōng-gí]]: ཤེར་ཕྱིན་སྟོང་ཕྲག་ཉི་ཤུ་ལྔ་པ། (shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa stoq phrag nyi shu lnga pa, dum bu dang po), [[bông-kó͘-gí]]: bilig-ün cinadu kijaγar-a kürügsen qorin tabun mingγ-a-tu, [[hàn-gí]]: 大品般若經 (dà pǐn bōruò jīng), 摩訶般若波羅蜜經 (móhê bōruò bôluó mì jíng))
*[[Gō͘ chióng put hoan]] ([[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: gōo tsióng put huan， Gō͘ chióng hu̍t-tián gí-giân put huan-i̍k， gōo tsióng hu̍t-tián gí-giân put huan-i̍k; [[hàn-gí]]: 五種不翻/五種佛典語言不翻譯)
*[[Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī]] ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanagari}}: महा करुणा धारनी (Mahākaruṇā(-citta) Dhāraṇī; Mahākaruṇika Dhāraṇī); [[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: tuā-pi-tsiù; [[hàn-gí]]: 大悲咒; [[eng-gí]]: Great Compassion Dhāraṇī (Mantra))
*[[Saṃsāra (hu̍t-kàu)]] ([[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: hu̍t-kàu lûn-huê; [[eng-gí]]: Saṃsāra (Buddhism); [[hàn-gí]]: 佛教輪回)
*[[Prajñā ]] ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanagari}}: प्रज्ञा; [[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: pua̍t-jiá; [[hàn-gí]]: 般若)
*[[Kàu-ha̍k hong-hoat]] ([[eng-gí]]: teaching method; [[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: kàu-ha̍k hong-huat, kàu-huat; [[hàn-gí]]: 教學方法, 教法)
*[[Śūraṅgama Sūtra]] ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanagari}}: शूरङ्गम सूत्र; [[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: lîng-giâm king, tuā-hu̍t tíng-siú lîng-giâm king; [[hàn-gí]]: 楞嚴經, 大佛頂首楞嚴經)
*[[In-tē]] (İn-tē/[[hàn-gí]]:(因地)
*{{le|Devanāgarī|Devanāgarī}}
*{{le|Rokuon sī|Rokuon-ji}} (Rokuon-ji/Kinkaku sī)
*[[Chinese translation theory]]
*[[Silk Road transmission of Buddhism]]
*{{le|Hawaiʻi tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-kiok|University of Hawaiʻi Press}} (Hawaiʻi tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-kiok/University of Hawaiʻi Press)
*{{le|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson}}
*{{le|Kēng-ki thé-chhau sè-kài-poe|Artistic Gymnastics World Cup}} (kīng-ki	thé-tshau sè-kài-pue/Artistic Gymnastics World Cup)
*{{le|Z (kun-sū hû-hō)|Z (military symbol)}} (Z (military symbol))
*{{le|Kok-tsè thé-tshau liân-bîng|International Gymnastics Federation}} (International Gymnastics Federation)
*{{link-zh|Tîn Péng-lâm|陳炳楠}} (陳炳楠/Thuat-suàñ)
*{{le|Kim-mn̂g kong-hn̂g|Golden Gate Park}} (Golden Gate Park)
*{{le|Glottolog|Glottolog}}
*{{le|Gí-giân-khuan koan-chhek-chām|Linguasphere Observatory}} (Gí-gên-khuan kuan-tshik-tsām/Linguasphere Observatory)
*{{le|Sam-a oan|Sanya Bay}} (Sam-a uan/San-a Bay)
*{{link-zh|Sù-chhoan-sén jîn-bîn kiám-chhat-īⁿ|四川省人民检察院}} (Sù-tshuan-síng jîn-bîn kiám-tshat-īñ/四川省人民检察院)
*{{link-zh|Chòe-ko jîn-bîn hoat-īⁿ tok-chhat-kio̍k|最高人民法院督察局}} (Tsuè-ko jîn-bîn huat-īñ tok-tshat-kio̍k/最高人民法院督察局)
*{{link-zh|Gū-sú tiong-sêng|御史中丞}} (Gū-sú tiong-sîng/御史中丞)
*{{link-zh|Hêng-pō͘ sū-lông|刑部侍郎}} (Hîng-pōo sū-lông/刑部侍郎)
*{{link-zh|Gū-sú-tâi|御史臺}} (Gū-sú-tâi/御史臺)
*{{link-zh|Hêng-pō͘-sèng|刑部省}} (Hîng-pōo-sìng/刑部省)
*{{link-zh|Keng-kok tāi-tián|經國大典}} (King-kok tāi-tén/經國大典)
*{{link-zh|Thài-hô lu̍t-gī|泰和律議}} (泰和律議)
*{{link-zh|Chì-goân sin-kek|至元新格}} (Tsì-guân sin-kik/至元新格)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-goân thong-chè|大元通制}} (Tāi-guân thóng-tsè/大元通制)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
* {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems].
* {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}}
[[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]]
[[Category:Raytheon Company products]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]]</text>
      <sha1>3lqikeqjcymzv2lbw80bvjk4kmak6ye</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134638</id>
      <parentid>3134414</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:07:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9390" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}}
| image              = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}}
| used_by            = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']]
| wars               = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}&lt;br&gt;[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]]
| manufacturer       = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 &lt;br /&gt;• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên
| unit_cost          = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants &lt;br /&gt;• $1,786,000&lt;small&gt;(FY2014)&lt;/small&gt; for 120D&lt;ref name=&quot;FY15budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{US$|1,090,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; (AIM-120D FY 2019)
| propellant         = 
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên
| variants           = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D
| engine             = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor
| weight             = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| length             = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| wingspan           = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B
| speed              = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archived copy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch&gt;{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|&gt;105 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=parsch/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120D : {{nowrap|&gt;160 km}} ({{nowrap|&gt;86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| filling            = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
• AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}}
| guidance           = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]]
| detonation         = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)&lt;br /&gt;
Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.&lt;ref name=&quot;DTIC1&quot;&gt;{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_platform    = '''Aircraft:'''
*[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]]
*[[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]]
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]]
*[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]]
*[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]]
*[[Panavia Tornado ADV]]
*[[Sea Harrier FA2]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[Saab JA37 Viggen]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Surface-launched:'''
*[[NASAMS]] and others
}}

'''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puàñ tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}}  su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} &quot;{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}&quot; (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10]

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Note|&quot;AIM&quot; stands for &quot;Air Intercept Missile&quot;; (&quot;AIM&quot; (₭NT) piáu-sī &quot;Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān&quot; (Air Intercept Missile))&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|3}}
*{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }}
*{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion &amp; Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
* {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems].
* {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}}
[[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]]
[[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]]
[[Category:Raytheon Company products]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]]</text>
      <sha1>6x6z1rqjfua83p89i0drqd7o6drhek7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134661</id>
      <parentid>3133719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:35:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4617" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851))}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware-hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4618" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artwork
| title =  {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851))}}
| image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]]
| year = 1851
| medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]]
| height_metric = 378.5
| width_metric = 647.7
| height_imperial = 149
| width_imperial = 255
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city = 
| museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] 
}}

''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware-hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}.

2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month.  | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}.  A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}}
* {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}}
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of &quot;The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall&quot;] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emanuel Leutze</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9772" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze
| image         = Emanuel Leutze.jpg
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{birth date |1816|5|24|}}
| birth_place   = [[Schwäbisch Gmünd]], [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Württemberg]], [[Tek-ì-chì Pang-liân|Tik-ì-tsì pang-lên]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age |1868|7|18|1816|5|24|}}
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Washington, D.C.]]
| nationality   = {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}}
| field         = {{le|Le̍k-sú ōe|History painting|Li̍k-sú uē-ka}}
| training      = [[John Rubens Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Karl Friedrich Lessing]]
| movement      = 
| works         = 
| patrons       = 
| influenced by =
| influenced    =
| awards        = 
| resting_place = [[Glenwood Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)|Glenwood Cemetery]]
}}

'''Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze''' ([[ing-gú]]: Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, 1816 5-gue̍h 24 – 1868 7-gue̍h 18) sī tsi̍t-uī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} li̍k-sú uē-ka, í 1851-nî ê [[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington hîng-tōo Delware hô]] ê uē-tsok lâi tshut-miâ. Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze kah [[Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu|Düsseldorfer Malerschule]] iú-sóo khan-lên.

==Huē-uē tsok-phín==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā [[Iáⁿ-siōng|tôo-siōng]] hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze - Columbus Before the Queen.JPG|''[[Christopher Columbus]] before the Queen'' (1843)
File:Emanuel Leutze - Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way - Capitol.jpg|''[[Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way]]'' (1860)
File:Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British.jpg|''Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British'' (1852)
Image:BattleofMonmouth.jpg|''Washington Rallying the Troops at [[Battle of Monmouth|Monmouth]]'' (c. 1851-1854)
File:Alaska purchase.jpg|''[[William H. Seward]] and [[Eduard de Stoeckl]] Negotiating the [[Alaska Purchase]]'' (1867)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor1-first=Peter M.|editor1-last=Metcalfe|title=Alaska Blue Book|edition=Tenth|year=1991|publisher=[[Alaska Department of Education &amp; Early Development|Alaska Department of Education]], [[Alaska State Library|Division of State Libraries, Archives and Museums]]|location=[[Juneau]]|page=227|chapter=History, State Designations and Superlatives}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Leutze, Emanuel — Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and His Troops — 1848.jpg|''Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and his Troops'' (1848)
File:Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio.jpeg|''Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio'' (1865)
File:Emanuel Leutze William Morris Hunt.jpeg|''Portrait of [[William Morris Hunt]]'' (ca. 1845)
File:General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam by Leutze.jpg|General [[Ambrose Burnside]] at Antietam (1863)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Harrington|first1=Peter|title=Emanuel Leutze's Portrait of General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam|url=http://blogs.brown.edu/bulspecialcollections/2011/02/21/emanuel-leutze%E2%80%99s-portrait-of-general-ambrose-burnside-at-antietam/|website=Brown University Library|access-date=8 May 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Nathaniel Hawthorne by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze.png|''[[Nathaniel Hawthorne]]'' (1862)
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, Political Cartoon of the American Civil War, c. 1860s, NGA 181018.jpg|''Political Cartoon of the American Civil War'', c. 1860s, [[National Gallery of Art]]
File:Christophe_Colomb_devant_le_conseil_de_Salamanque_-_Emanuel_Leutze_-_MBA_Lyon_2014.jpg|''[[Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca]]'' (1841)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Wierich, Jochen. ''Grand Themes: Emanuel Leutze, &quot;Washington Crossing the Delaware,&quot; and American History Painting'' (Penn State University Press; 2012) 240 pages; Argues that the painting was a touchstone for debates over history painting at a time of intense sectionalism. {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=Anne Hawkes |title=Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware|publisher=Chilton Book Company|location=Radnor, Pennsylvania|year=1975|isbn=0-8019-6418-0}} {{en}}
* Irre, Heidrun. ''Emanuel Gottlob Leutze: Von der Rems zum Delaware'', einhorn-Verlag+Druck GmbH, Schwäbisch Gmünd 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-95747-033-1}} https://einhornverlag.de/shop/buecher/von-der-rems-zum-delaware/ {{en}}
* {{le|Sin kok-chè pek-kho-choân-su|The New International Encyclopedia}} (Sin kok-tsè pik-kho tsuân-su/New International Encyclopedia) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īⁿ|Düsseldorf school of painting|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īñ}}*{{le|Hart–Fuller piān-lūn|Hart–Fuller debate}} (Hart–Fuller pēn-lūn/Hart–Fuller debate)
*[[Colistin]] ([[eng-gí]]: Colistin)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*{{link-zh|Siú-to͘ ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|首都高等法院}} (siú-too ko-tíng huat-īñ/首都高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hái-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|海南高等法院}} (Hái-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/海南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Siám-sai ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|陝西高等法院}} (Siám-sai ko-tíng huat-īñ/陝西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Chhing-boa̍t sin-bûn-hoat|清末新闻法}} (Tshing-bua̍t sin-bûn-huat/清末新闻法)
*{{link-zh|Heh-chí lí-lūn|嚇阻理論}} (Heh-tsí lí-lūn/嚇阻理論)
*{{link-ko|Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng hoat-īⁿ|서울중앙지방법원}} (Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng huat-īñ/서울중앙지방법원/首爾中央地方法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat-īⁿ|대한민국 대법원}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat-īñ/대한민국 대법원/韓國大法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat īⁿ-tiúⁿ|대한민국의 대법원장}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat īñ-tiúñ/대한민국의 대법원장/韓國大法院長)
*{{link-ko|Kim Bēng-chu|김명수 (법조인)}} (Kim Bīng-tsu/김명수 (법조인)/金命洙)
*{{link-ko|Niû Sêng-thài|양승태)}} (Kim Sîng-thài/양승태/梁承泰)
*{{le|Forum non conveniens|Forum non conveniens}} (Put hong-pēn huat-īñ/Forum non conveniens)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{EB1911 poster|Leutze, Emanuel}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=514 Leutze Gallery at MuseumSyndicate] {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20121209080350/http://wwar.com/masters/l/leutze-emanuel_gottlieb.html Emanuel Leutze] {{en}}
* {{WorldCat id|lccn-n82-96322}} {{en}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing''] by David Hackett Fischer at the Oxford University Press blog, discusses Leutze's most famous painting. {{en}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Leutze, Emanuel|year=1905 |short=x}} {{en}}
* [http://www.reynoldahouse.org/index.php Reynolda House Museum of American Art] {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/56268/rec/16 ''Art and the empire city: New York, 1825-1861''], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Leutze (see index) {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|2433}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leutze, Emanuel}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1816 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1868 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Bí-kok le̍k-sú ōe-ka]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134639</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:08:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6065" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze
| image         = Emanuel Leutze.jpg
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{birth date |1816|5|24|}}
| birth_place   = [[Schwäbisch Gmünd]], [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Württemberg]], [[Tek-ì-chì Pang-liân|Tik-ì-tsì pang-lên]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age |1868|7|18|1816|5|24|}}
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Washington, D.C.]]
| nationality   = {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}}
| field         = {{le|Le̍k-sú ōe|History painting|Li̍k-sú uē-ka}}
| training      = [[John Rubens Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Karl Friedrich Lessing]]
| movement      = 
| works         = 
| patrons       = 
| influenced by =
| influenced    =
| awards        = 
| resting_place = [[Glenwood Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)|Glenwood Cemetery]]
}}

'''Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze''' ([[ing-gú]]: Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, 1816 5-gue̍h 24 – 1868 7-gue̍h 18) sī tsi̍t-uī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} li̍k-sú uē-ka, í 1851-nî ê [[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington hîng-tōo Delware hô]] ê uē-tsok lâi tshut-miâ. Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze kah [[Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu|Düsseldorfer Malerschule]] iú-sóo khan-lên.

==Huē-uē tsok-phín==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā [[Iáⁿ-siōng|tôo-siōng]] hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze - Columbus Before the Queen.JPG|''[[Christopher Columbus]] before the Queen'' (1843)
File:Emanuel Leutze - Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way - Capitol.jpg|''[[Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way]]'' (1860)
File:Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British.jpg|''Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British'' (1852)
Image:BattleofMonmouth.jpg|''Washington Rallying the Troops at [[Battle of Monmouth|Monmouth]]'' (c. 1851-1854)
File:Alaska purchase.jpg|''[[William H. Seward]] and [[Eduard de Stoeckl]] Negotiating the [[Alaska Purchase]]'' (1867)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor1-first=Peter M.|editor1-last=Metcalfe|title=Alaska Blue Book|edition=Tenth|year=1991|publisher=[[Alaska Department of Education &amp; Early Development|Alaska Department of Education]], [[Alaska State Library|Division of State Libraries, Archives and Museums]]|location=[[Juneau]]|page=227|chapter=History, State Designations and Superlatives}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Leutze, Emanuel — Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and His Troops — 1848.jpg|''Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and his Troops'' (1848)
File:Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio.jpeg|''Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio'' (1865)
File:Emanuel Leutze William Morris Hunt.jpeg|''Portrait of [[William Morris Hunt]]'' (ca. 1845)
File:General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam by Leutze.jpg|General [[Ambrose Burnside]] at Antietam (1863)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Harrington|first1=Peter|title=Emanuel Leutze's Portrait of General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam|url=http://blogs.brown.edu/bulspecialcollections/2011/02/21/emanuel-leutze%E2%80%99s-portrait-of-general-ambrose-burnside-at-antietam/|website=Brown University Library|access-date=8 May 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Nathaniel Hawthorne by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze.png|''[[Nathaniel Hawthorne]]'' (1862)
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, Political Cartoon of the American Civil War, c. 1860s, NGA 181018.jpg|''Political Cartoon of the American Civil War'', c. 1860s, [[National Gallery of Art]]
File:Christophe_Colomb_devant_le_conseil_de_Salamanque_-_Emanuel_Leutze_-_MBA_Lyon_2014.jpg|''[[Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca]]'' (1841)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Wierich, Jochen. ''Grand Themes: Emanuel Leutze, &quot;Washington Crossing the Delaware,&quot; and American History Painting'' (Penn State University Press; 2012) 240 pages; Argues that the painting was a touchstone for debates over history painting at a time of intense sectionalism. {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=Anne Hawkes |title=Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware|publisher=Chilton Book Company|location=Radnor, Pennsylvania|year=1975|isbn=0-8019-6418-0}} {{en}}
* Irre, Heidrun. ''Emanuel Gottlob Leutze: Von der Rems zum Delaware'', einhorn-Verlag+Druck GmbH, Schwäbisch Gmünd 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-95747-033-1}} https://einhornverlag.de/shop/buecher/von-der-rems-zum-delaware/ {{en}}
* {{le|Sin kok-chè pek-kho-choân-su|The New International Encyclopedia}} (Sin kok-tsè pik-kho tsuân-su/New International Encyclopedia) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Hart–Fuller piān-lūn|Hart–Fuller debate}} (Hart–Fuller pēn-lūn/Hart–Fuller debate)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{EB1911 poster|Leutze, Emanuel}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=514 Leutze Gallery at MuseumSyndicate] {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20121209080350/http://wwar.com/masters/l/leutze-emanuel_gottlieb.html Emanuel Leutze] {{en}}
* {{WorldCat id|lccn-n82-96322}} {{en}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing''] by David Hackett Fischer at the Oxford University Press blog, discusses Leutze's most famous painting. {{en}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Leutze, Emanuel|year=1905 |short=x}} {{en}}
* [http://www.reynoldahouse.org/index.php Reynolda House Museum of American Art] {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/56268/rec/16 ''Art and the empire city: New York, 1825-1861''], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Leutze (see index) {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|2433}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leutze, Emanuel}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1816 nî chhut-sì]]
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  <page>
    <title>Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu</title>
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      <text bytes="25783" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā [[Iáⁿ-siōng|tôo-siōng]] hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-gên huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kèn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín ê tsoo-tsit tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám sî-kan hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}*{{le|Ha̍k-su̍t léng-e̍k tāi-kong|Outline of academic disciplines}} (Ha̍k-su̍t	líng-i̍k tāi-kong/Outline of academic disciplines)
*{{le|Thomson Reuters|Thomson Reuters}}
*{{le|Hun-lūi kui-chek|Classification rule}} (hun-lūi kui-tsik/Classification rule/luī-pe̍t)
*{{le|CNKI|CNKI}} (Tiong-kok tì-sik ki-tshóo siat-si kang-tîng/Tiong-kok tì-bāng)
*{{le|AIFV|AIFV}}
*{{le|Pō͘-peng chiàn-tàu-chhia|Infantry fighting vehicle}} (Pōo-ping tsèn-tàu-tshia/Infantry fighting vehicle)
*{{le|Black hoat-lu̍t sû-tián|Black's Law Dictionary}} (Black huat-lu̍t sû-tén/Black's Law Dictionary)
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}
*{{le|Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán|Iziko Museums}} (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
*{{le |Tāi-ông jiû-hî|Giant squid}} (Giant squid)
*{{le|Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t|Constitutional law}} (hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t/Constitutional law)
*{{le|Orange hô|Orange River}} (Orange River)
*{{link-zh|Íng-hui lu̍t-sòo|永徽律疏}} (永徽律疏/Tông-lu̍t sòo-gī (唐律疏议))
*{{link-zh|Sòng hîng-thóng}} (宋刑統)
*{{link-zh|Kheng-goân tiâu-hoat sī-luī|慶元條法事類}} (Khing-guân tiâu-huat sī-luī/慶元條法事類/嘉泰條法事類)
*{{link-zh|Bêng tai-kò|明大誥}} (Bîng tai-kò/明大誥)
*{{link-zh|Tài-bêng lu̍t|大明律}} (Tài-bîng lu̍t/大明律)
*{{link-zh|Tài-chheng hōe-tián|大清會典}} (Tài-tshing huē-tén/大清會典)
*{{link-zh|Ti̍k-chai su-lio̍k khai-tê|直齋書錄解題}} (Ti̍k-tsai su-lio̍k khai-tê/直齋書錄解題)
*{{le|Igor Konashenkov|Igor Konashenkov}} (Igor Konashenkov)
*{{le|Thian-chu e̍k-biâu|Smallpox vaccine}} (then-tsu i̍k-biâu/smallpox vaccine)
*{{le|Kâu-chu|Monkeypox}} (kâu-tsu/monkeypox)
*{{le|Palytoxin|Palytoxin}}
*{{le|Demania reynaudii|Demania reynaudii}}
*{{le|Tetrodotoxin|Tetrodotoxin}}
*{{le|Yaksa chiàn-e̍k|Sino-Russian border conflicts}} (Yaksa tsèn-i̍k/Sino-Russian border conflicts)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="26547" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā [[Iáⁿ-siōng|tôo-siōng]] hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-gên huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kèn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín ê tsoo-tsit tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám sî-kan hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}*{{le|Ha̍k-su̍t léng-e̍k tāi-kong|Outline of academic disciplines}} (Ha̍k-su̍t	líng-i̍k tāi-kong/Outline of academic disciplines)
*{{le|Thomson Reuters|Thomson Reuters}}
*{{le|Hun-lūi kui-chek|Classification rule}} (hun-lūi kui-tsik/Classification rule/luī-pe̍t)
*{{le|CNKI|CNKI}} (Tiong-kok tì-sik ki-tshóo siat-si kang-tîng/Tiong-kok tì-bāng)
*{{le|AIFV|AIFV}}
*{{le|Pō͘-peng chiàn-tàu-chhia|Infantry fighting vehicle}} (Pōo-ping tsèn-tàu-tshia/Infantry fighting vehicle)
*{{le|Black hoat-lu̍t sû-tián|Black's Law Dictionary}} (Black huat-lu̍t sû-tén/Black's Law Dictionary)
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}
*{{le|Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán|Iziko Museums}} (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
*{{le |Tāi-ông jiû-hî|Giant squid}} (Giant squid)
*{{le|Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t|Constitutional law}} (hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t/Constitutional law)
*{{le|Orange hô|Orange River}} (Orange River)
*{{link-zh|Íng-hui lu̍t-sòo|永徽律疏}} (永徽律疏/Tông-lu̍t sòo-gī (唐律疏议))
*{{link-zh|Sòng hîng-thóng}} (宋刑統)
*{{link-zh|Kheng-goân tiâu-hoat sī-luī|慶元條法事類}} (Khing-guân tiâu-huat sī-luī/慶元條法事類/嘉泰條法事類)
*{{link-zh|Bêng tai-kò|明大誥}} (Bîng tai-kò/明大誥)
*{{link-zh|Tài-bêng lu̍t|大明律}} (Tài-bîng lu̍t/大明律)
*{{link-zh|Tài-chheng hōe-tián|大清會典}} (Tài-tshing huē-tén/大清會典)
*{{link-zh|Ti̍k-chai su-lio̍k khai-tê|直齋書錄解題}} (Ti̍k-tsai su-lio̍k khai-tê/直齋書錄解題)
*{{le|Igor Konashenkov|Igor Konashenkov}} (Igor Konashenkov)
*{{le|Thian-chu e̍k-biâu|Smallpox vaccine}} (then-tsu i̍k-biâu/smallpox vaccine)
*{{le|Kâu-chu|Monkeypox}} (kâu-tsu/monkeypox)
*{{le|Palytoxin|Palytoxin}}
*{{le|Demania reynaudii|Demania reynaudii}}
*{{le|Tetrodotoxin|Tetrodotoxin}}
*{{le|Yaksa chiàn-e̍k|Sino-Russian border conflicts}} (Yaksa tsèn-i̍k/Sino-Russian border conflicts)
*{{le|Hàn-e̍k lí-lūn|Chinese translation theory}} (Hàn-i̍k lí-lūn/Chinese translation theory)
*{{le|Hu̍t-kàu ê  si-lō͘ thoân-pò͘|Silk Road transmission of Buddhism}} (Hàn-i̍k ê si-lōo thuân-pòo/Silk Road transmission of Buddhism)
*{{le|Hawaiʻi tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-kiok|University of Hawaiʻi Press}} (Hawaiʻi tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-kiok/University of Hawaiʻi Press)
*{{le|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson}}
*{{le|Kēng-ki thé-chhau sè-kài-poe|Artistic Gymnastics World Cup}} (kīng-ki	thé-tshau sè-kài-pue/Artistic Gymnastics World Cup)
*{{le|Z (kun-sū hû-hō)|Z (military symbol)}} (Z (military symbol))
*{{le|Kok-tsè thé-tshau liân-bîng|International Gymnastics Federation}} (International Gymnastics Federation)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
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| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
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| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
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| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā [[Iáⁿ-siōng|tôo-siōng]] hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-gên huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kèn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín ê tsoo-tsit tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám sî-kan hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}*{{le|Ha̍k-su̍t léng-e̍k tāi-kong|Outline of academic disciplines}} (Ha̍k-su̍t	líng-i̍k tāi-kong/Outline of academic disciplines)
*{{le|Thomson Reuters|Thomson Reuters}}
*{{le|Hun-lūi kui-chek|Classification rule}} (hun-lūi kui-tsik/Classification rule/luī-pe̍t)
*{{le|CNKI|CNKI}} (Tiong-kok tì-sik ki-tshóo siat-si kang-tîng/Tiong-kok tì-bāng)
*{{le|AIFV|AIFV}}
*{{le|Pō͘-peng chiàn-tàu-chhia|Infantry fighting vehicle}} (Pōo-ping tsèn-tàu-tshia/Infantry fighting vehicle)
*{{le|Black hoat-lu̍t sû-tián|Black's Law Dictionary}} (Black huat-lu̍t sû-tén/Black's Law Dictionary)
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}
*{{le|Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán|Iziko Museums}} (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
*{{le |Tāi-ông jiû-hî|Giant squid}} (Giant squid)
*{{le|Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t|Constitutional law}} (hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t/Constitutional law)
*{{le|Orange hô|Orange River}} (Orange River)
*{{link-zh|Íng-hui lu̍t-sòo|永徽律疏}} (永徽律疏/Tông-lu̍t sòo-gī (唐律疏议))
*{{link-zh|Sòng hîng-thóng}} (宋刑統)
*{{link-zh|Kheng-goân tiâu-hoat sī-luī|慶元條法事類}} (Khing-guân tiâu-huat sī-luī/慶元條法事類/嘉泰條法事類)
*{{link-zh|Bêng tai-kò|明大誥}} (Bîng tai-kò/明大誥)
*{{link-zh|Tài-bêng lu̍t|大明律}} (Tài-bîng lu̍t/大明律)
*{{link-zh|Tài-chheng hōe-tián|大清會典}} (Tài-tshing huē-tén/大清會典)
*{{link-zh|Ti̍k-chai su-lio̍k khai-tê|直齋書錄解題}} (Ti̍k-tsai su-lio̍k khai-tê/直齋書錄解題)
*{{le|Igor Konashenkov|Igor Konashenkov}} (Igor Konashenkov)
*{{le|Thian-chu e̍k-biâu|Smallpox vaccine}} (then-tsu i̍k-biâu/smallpox vaccine)
*{{le|Kâu-chu|Monkeypox}} (kâu-tsu/monkeypox)
*{{le|Palytoxin|Palytoxin}}
*{{le|Demania reynaudii|Demania reynaudii}}
*{{le|Tetrodotoxin|Tetrodotoxin}}
*{{le|Yaksa chiàn-e̍k|Sino-Russian border conflicts}} (Yaksa tsèn-i̍k/Sino-Russian border conflicts)
*{{le|Hàn-e̍k lí-lūn|Chinese translation theory}} (Hàn-i̍k lí-lūn/Chinese translation theory)
*{{le|Hu̍t-kàu ê  si-lō͘ thoân-pò͘|Silk Road transmission of Buddhism}} (Hàn-i̍k ê si-lōo thuân-pòo/Silk Road transmission of Buddhism)
*{{le|Hawaiʻi tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-kiok|University of Hawaiʻi Press}} (Hawaiʻi tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-kiok/University of Hawaiʻi Press)
*{{le|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson}}
*{{le|Kēng-ki thé-chhau sè-kài-poe|Artistic Gymnastics World Cup}} (kīng-ki	thé-tshau sè-kài-pue/Artistic Gymnastics World Cup)
*{{le|Z (kun-sū hû-hō)|Z (military symbol)}} (Z (military symbol))
*{{le|Kok-tsè thé-tshau liân-bîng|International Gymnastics Federation}} (International Gymnastics Federation)
* ''[[Dragonfly (spacecraft)|Dragonfly]]'' – Robotic [[rotorcraft]] mission to Saturn's moon [[Titan (moon)|Titan]], launching in 2027
* [[Vega program#Balloon|Vega]] – the program that included the first atmospheric flight on another planet, in 1985
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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      <text bytes="23762" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā [[Iáⁿ-siōng|tôo-siōng]] hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-gên huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kèn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín ê tsoo-tsit tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám sî-kan hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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    <title>USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)</title>
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}}
{{Infobox ship career
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|Ship country=United States
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|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Howard O. Lorenzen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13639 |title=Navy To Christen USNS Howard O. Lorenzen |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=24 June 2010 |id=No. 531-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship awarded=26 September 2006&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url={{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=AGM25}} |title=USNS Howard O Lorenzen (T-AGM 25) |publisher=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=24 June 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship builder=*[[VT Halter Marine]]
*[[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship laid down=13 August 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship christened=26 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
|Ship sponsor=Susan Lorenzen Black&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
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|Ship acquired=10 January 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship decommissioned=
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|Ship identification=*{{IMO Number|9416680}}
*{{MMSI Number|369998000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NLOR
|Ship notes=
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|Ship displacement=*{{convert|9543|LT|abbr=on}} [[light displacement|light]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
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|Ship propulsion={{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;msc-mris&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=216 |title=Ship Inventory: Missile Range Instrumentation Ships |publisher=U.S. Military Sealift Command |access-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
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|Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Howard O. Lorenzen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13639 |title=Navy To Christen USNS Howard O. Lorenzen |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=24 June 2010 |id=No. 531-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship awarded=26 September 2006&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url={{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=AGM25}} |title=USNS Howard O Lorenzen (T-AGM 25) |publisher=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=24 June 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship builder=*[[VT Halter Marine]]
*[[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
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|Ship sponsor=Susan Lorenzen Black&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
}}
{{Infobox ship career
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|Ship launched=30 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship acquired=10 January 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status= Operational
|Ship identification=*{{IMO Number|9416680}}
*{{MMSI Number|369998000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NLOR
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge= [[File:USNS Howard O Lorenzen coat of arms.png|100px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|9543|LT|abbr=on}} [[light displacement|light]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
*{{convert|12642|LT|abbr=on}} [[full displacement|full]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship length={{convert|534|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship beam={{convert|89|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship draft={{convert|21|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship propulsion={{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;msc-mris&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=216 |title=Ship Inventory: Missile Range Instrumentation Ships |publisher=U.S. Military Sealift Command |access-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship speed=
|Ship complement=88&lt;ref name=&quot;defense20081010&quot;/&gt;
|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>of9oj3y5vhb1ezka9i439uakzritp8l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134341</id>
      <parentid>3134340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T16:33:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5643" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=yes}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg
|Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Howard O. Lorenzen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13639 |title=Navy To Christen USNS Howard O. Lorenzen |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=24 June 2010 |id=No. 531-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship awarded=26 September 2006&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url={{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=AGM25}} |title=USNS Howard O Lorenzen (T-AGM 25) |publisher=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=24 June 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship builder=*[[VT Halter Marine]]
*[[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship laid down=13 August 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship christened=26 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
|Ship sponsor=Susan Lorenzen Black&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=yes
|Ship launched=30 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship acquired=10 January 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status= Operational
|Ship identification=*{{IMO Number|9416680}}
*{{MMSI Number|369998000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NLOR
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge= [[File:USNS Howard O Lorenzen coat of arms.png|100px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|9543|LT|abbr=on}} [[light displacement|light]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
*{{convert|12642|LT|abbr=on}} [[full displacement|full]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship length={{convert|534|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship beam={{convert|89|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship draft={{convert|21|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship propulsion={{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;msc-mris&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=216 |title=Ship Inventory: Missile Range Instrumentation Ships |publisher=U.S. Military Sealift Command |access-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship speed=
|Ship complement=88&lt;ref name=&quot;defense20081010&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12280 |title=Navy Names Ship After Howard O. Lorenzen 'Father Of Electronic Warfare' |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=10 October 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 863-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>i3dh4ozawcibsz2duoycjg48jmktub8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134342</id>
      <parentid>3134341</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T16:36:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5642" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=yes}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg
|Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Howard O. Lorenzen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13639 |title=Navy To Christen USNS Howard O. Lorenzen |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=24 June 2010 |id=No. 531-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship awarded=2006 9-gue̍h 26&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url={{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=AGM25}} |title=USNS Howard O Lorenzen (T-AGM 25) |publisher=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=24 June 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship builder=*[[VT Halter Marine]]
*[[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship laid down=13 August 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship christened=26 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
|Ship sponsor=Susan Lorenzen Black&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=yes
|Ship launched=30 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship acquired=10 January 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status= Operational
|Ship identification=*{{IMO Number|9416680}}
*{{MMSI Number|369998000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NLOR
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge= [[File:USNS Howard O Lorenzen coat of arms.png|100px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|9543|LT|abbr=on}} [[light displacement|light]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
*{{convert|12642|LT|abbr=on}} [[full displacement|full]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship length={{convert|534|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship beam={{convert|89|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship draft={{convert|21|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship propulsion={{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;msc-mris&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=216 |title=Ship Inventory: Missile Range Instrumentation Ships |publisher=U.S. Military Sealift Command |access-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship speed=
|Ship complement=88&lt;ref name=&quot;defense20081010&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12280 |title=Navy Names Ship After Howard O. Lorenzen 'Father Of Electronic Warfare' |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=10 October 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 863-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>jf8xor1bhnu7muwtxi3wqf0y8nittb8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134343</id>
      <parentid>3134342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T16:38:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5673" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=yes}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg
|Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Howard O. Lorenzen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13639 |title=Navy To Christen USNS Howard O. Lorenzen |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=24 June 2010 |id=No. 531-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship awarded=2006 9-gue̍h 26&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url={{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=AGM25}} |title=USNS Howard O Lorenzen (T-AGM 25) |publisher=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=24 June 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship builder=*[[VT Halter Marine]]
*[[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship laid down=13 August 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship christened=26 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
|Ship sponsor=Susan Lorenzen Black&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=yes
|Ship launched=30 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship acquired=10 January 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status= Operational
|Ship identification=*{{IMO Number|9416680}}
*{{MMSI Number|369998000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NLOR
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge= [[File:USNS Howard O Lorenzen coat of arms.png|100px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|9543|LT|abbr=on}} [[light displacement|light]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
*{{convert|12642|LT|abbr=on}} [[full displacement|full]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship length={{convert|534|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship beam={{convert|89|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship draft={{convert|21|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship propulsion={{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;msc-mris&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=216 |title=Ship Inventory: Missile Range Instrumentation Ships |publisher=U.S. Military Sealift Command |access-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship speed=
|Ship complement=88&lt;ref name=&quot;defense20081010&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12280 |title=Navy Names Ship After Howard O. Lorenzen 'Father Of Electronic Warfare' |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=10 October 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 863-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{Naval Vessel Register URL}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>rle5d6ltv5l762ti6i215y49aurenwx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134345</id>
      <parentid>3134343</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T16:41:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5664" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=yes}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg
|Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Howard O. Lorenzen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13639 |title=Navy To Christen USNS Howard O. Lorenzen |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=24 June 2010 |id=No. 531-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship awarded=2006 9-gue̍h 26&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML |title=USNS Howard O Lorenzen (T-AGM 25) |publisher=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=24 June 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship builder=*[[VT Halter Marine]]
*[[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship laid down=13 August 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship christened=26 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
|Ship sponsor=Susan Lorenzen Black&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=yes
|Ship launched=30 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship acquired=10 January 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status= Operational
|Ship identification=*{{IMO Number|9416680}}
*{{MMSI Number|369998000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NLOR
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge= [[File:USNS Howard O Lorenzen coat of arms.png|100px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|9543|LT|abbr=on}} [[light displacement|light]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
*{{convert|12642|LT|abbr=on}} [[full displacement|full]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship length={{convert|534|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship beam={{convert|89|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship draft={{convert|21|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship propulsion={{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;msc-mris&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=216 |title=Ship Inventory: Missile Range Instrumentation Ships |publisher=U.S. Military Sealift Command |access-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship speed=
|Ship complement=88&lt;ref name=&quot;defense20081010&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12280 |title=Navy Names Ship After Howard O. Lorenzen 'Father Of Electronic Warfare' |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=10 October 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 863-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
[[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]]

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>rvoctslej6g09saky8h1vuu31dl9o4i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134346</id>
      <parentid>3134345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T16:42:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5575" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=yes}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg
|Ship caption={{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Howard O. Lorenzen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13639 |title=Navy To Christen USNS Howard O. Lorenzen |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=24 June 2010 |id=No. 531-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship awarded=2006 9-gue̍h 26&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML |title=USNS Howard O Lorenzen (T-AGM 25) |publisher=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=24 June 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship builder=*[[VT Halter Marine]]
*[[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship laid down=13 August 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship christened=26 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
|Ship sponsor=Susan Lorenzen Black&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=yes
|Ship launched=30 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship acquired=10 January 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status= Operational
|Ship identification=*{{IMO Number|9416680}}
*{{MMSI Number|369998000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NLOR
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge= [[File:USNS Howard O Lorenzen coat of arms.png|100px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|9543|LT|abbr=on}} [[light displacement|light]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
*{{convert|12642|LT|abbr=on}} [[full displacement|full]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship length={{convert|534|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship beam={{convert|89|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship draft={{convert|21|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship propulsion={{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;msc-mris&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=216 |title=Ship Inventory: Missile Range Instrumentation Ships |publisher=U.S. Military Sealift Command |access-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship speed=
|Ship complement=88&lt;ref name=&quot;defense20081010&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12280 |title=Navy Names Ship After Howard O. Lorenzen 'Father Of Electronic Warfare' |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=10 October 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 863-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>mvt4nf9yu7wvcgkfmfwdo6t52u6a434</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134371</id>
      <parentid>3134346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:09:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5575" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=yes}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg
|Ship caption={{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Howard O. Lorenzen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13639 |title=Navy To Christen USNS Howard O. Lorenzen |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=24 June 2010 |id=No. 531-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship awarded=2006 9-gue̍h 26&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML |title=USNS Howard O Lorenzen (T-AGM 25) |publisher=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=24 June 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship builder=*[[VT Halter Marine]]
*[[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship laid down=13 August 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship christened=26 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
|Ship sponsor=Susan Lorenzen Black&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=yes
|Ship launched=30 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship acquired=10 January 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status= Operational
|Ship identification=*{{IMO Number|9416680}}
*{{MMSI Number|369998000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NLOR
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge= [[File:USNS Howard O Lorenzen coat of arms.png|100px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|9543|LT|abbr=on}} [[light displacement|light]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
*{{convert|12642|LT|abbr=on}} [[full displacement|full]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship length={{convert|534|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship beam={{convert|89|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship draft={{convert|21|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship propulsion={{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;msc-mris&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=216 |title=Ship Inventory: Missile Range Instrumentation Ships |publisher=U.S. Military Sealift Command |access-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship speed=
|Ship complement=88&lt;ref name=&quot;defense20081010&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12280 |title=Navy Names Ship After Howard O. Lorenzen 'Father Of Electronic Warfare' |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=10 October 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 863-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>gvv4wwwksggc55s3e3xm8tw9opc6jfo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134425</id>
      <parentid>3134371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:04:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6733" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=yes}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg
|Ship caption={{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Howard O. Lorenzen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13639 |title=Navy To Christen USNS Howard O. Lorenzen |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=24 June 2010 |id=No. 531-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship awarded=2006 9-gue̍h 26&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML |title=USNS Howard O Lorenzen (T-AGM 25) |publisher=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=24 June 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship builder=*[[VT Halter Marine]]
*[[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship laid down=13 August 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship christened=26 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
|Ship sponsor=Susan Lorenzen Black&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=yes
|Ship launched=30 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship acquired=10 January 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status= Operational
|Ship identification=*{{IMO Number|9416680}}
*{{MMSI Number|369998000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NLOR
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge= [[File:USNS Howard O Lorenzen coat of arms.png|100px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|9543|LT|abbr=on}} [[light displacement|light]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
*{{convert|12642|LT|abbr=on}} [[full displacement|full]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship length={{convert|534|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship beam={{convert|89|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship draft={{convert|21|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship propulsion={{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;msc-mris&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=216 |title=Ship Inventory: Missile Range Instrumentation Ships |publisher=U.S. Military Sealift Command |access-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship speed=
|Ship complement=88&lt;ref name=&quot;defense20081010&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12280 |title=Navy Names Ship After Howard O. Lorenzen 'Father Of Electronic Warfare' |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=10 October 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 863-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Bild|Bild}}
*{{le|Khuài-sok khòng-guân kiám-tshik|Rapid antigen test}} (Rapid antigen test)
*{{le|COVID-19 khuài-sok khòng-guân kiám-tshik|COVID-19 rapid antigen test}} (COVID-19 rapid antigen test)
*{{le|M109 chū-cháu-phàu|M109A6}} (M109 tsū-tsáu-phàu/M109A6)
*{{le|Sovcomflot kong-si|Sovcomflot}} (Sovcomflot)
*{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS)
*{{le|Bucasia, Queensland|Bucasia, Queensland}}
*{{le|Su-īⁿ|Academies of Classical Learning}} (Academies of Classical Learning)
*{{link-ja|Kanagawa chhiong-lōng-lí|神奈川沖浪裏}} (神奈川沖浪裏)
*{{le|Tsū-iû Au-tsiu tiān-tâi/Tsū-iû tiān-tâi|Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}} (Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty)
*{{le|Agni-V tān-tō tō-tān|Agni-V}} (Agni-V)
*{{le|KSS-III chhàng-chúi-kàm|KSS-III submarine}} (KSS-III tshàng-tsuí-kàm/KSS-III submarine)
*{{le|13 hō chhng-khò͘|Warehouse 13}} (13 hō tshng-khòo/Warehouse 13)
*{{link-ja|Pō͘-peng tē-65 liân-tuī|歩兵第65連隊}} (Pōo-ping tē-65 lên-tuī/歩兵第65連隊)
*{{link-ja|Pō͘-peng tē-67 liân-tuī|歩兵第67連隊}} (Pōo-ping tē-67 lên-tuī/歩兵第67連隊)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>5xx2komngwauhztd4jh6ozsfhnh8g8a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134427</id>
      <parentid>3134425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:05:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8081" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=yes}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg
|Ship caption={{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Howard O. Lorenzen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13639 |title=Navy To Christen USNS Howard O. Lorenzen |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=24 June 2010 |id=No. 531-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship awarded=2006 9-gue̍h 26&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML |title=USNS Howard O Lorenzen (T-AGM 25) |publisher=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=24 June 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship builder=*[[VT Halter Marine]]
*[[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship laid down=13 August 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship christened=26 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
|Ship sponsor=Susan Lorenzen Black&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=yes
|Ship launched=30 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship acquired=10 January 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status= Operational
|Ship identification=*{{IMO Number|9416680}}
*{{MMSI Number|369998000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NLOR
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge= [[File:USNS Howard O Lorenzen coat of arms.png|100px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|9543|LT|abbr=on}} [[light displacement|light]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
*{{convert|12642|LT|abbr=on}} [[full displacement|full]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship length={{convert|534|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship beam={{convert|89|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship draft={{convert|21|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship propulsion={{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;msc-mris&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=216 |title=Ship Inventory: Missile Range Instrumentation Ships |publisher=U.S. Military Sealift Command |access-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship speed=
|Ship complement=88&lt;ref name=&quot;defense20081010&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12280 |title=Navy Names Ship After Howard O. Lorenzen 'Father Of Electronic Warfare' |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=10 October 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 863-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Bild|Bild}}
*{{le|Khuài-sok khòng-guân kiám-tshik|Rapid antigen test}} (Rapid antigen test)
*{{le|COVID-19 khuài-sok khòng-guân kiám-tshik|COVID-19 rapid antigen test}} (COVID-19 rapid antigen test)
*{{le|M109 chū-cháu-phàu|M109A6}} (M109 tsū-tsáu-phàu/M109A6)
*{{le|Sovcomflot kong-si|Sovcomflot}} (Sovcomflot)
*{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS)
*{{le|Bucasia, Queensland|Bucasia, Queensland}}
*{{le|Su-īⁿ|Academies of Classical Learning}} (Academies of Classical Learning)
*{{link-ja|Kanagawa chhiong-lōng-lí|神奈川沖浪裏}} (神奈川沖浪裏)
*{{le|Tsū-iû Au-tsiu tiān-tâi/Tsū-iû tiān-tâi|Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}} (Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty)
*{{le|Agni-V tān-tō tō-tān|Agni-V}} (Agni-V)
*{{le|KSS-III chhàng-chúi-kàm|KSS-III submarine}} (KSS-III tshàng-tsuí-kàm/KSS-III submarine)
*{{le|13 hō chhng-khò͘|Warehouse 13}} (13 hō tshng-khòo/Warehouse 13)
*{{link-ja|Pō͘-peng tē-65 liân-tuī|歩兵第65連隊}} (Pōo-ping tē-65 lên-tuī/歩兵第65連隊)
*{{link-ja|Pō͘-peng tē-67 liân-tuī|歩兵第67連隊}} (Pōo-ping tē-67 lên-tuī/歩兵第67連隊)
*{{le|Tē-1 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第1師団 (日本軍)}}
*{{le|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun ping-khì tshing-tuañ|大日本帝国陸軍兵器一覧}}
*{{link-ja|Koan-pò|官報}} (Kuan-pò (Ji̍t-pún tsìng-hú pò-tsuá)/官報)
*{{link-ja|Hata Ikuhiko|秦郁彦}} (秦郁彦)
*{{le|Bucha, Kiev chiu|Bucha, Kyiv Oblast}} (Bucha, Kyiv Oblast)
*{{le|Bucha koān|Bucha Raion}} (Bucha Raion)
*{{le|Yakut-lâng|Yakuts}} (Yakuts)
*{{le|Tsu pìng-kho liân-ha̍p|Combined arms}} (Combined arms)
*{{link-ja|Tokyo Shinbu Gakko|東京振武学校}} (東京振武学校)
*{{le|Fexofenadine|Fexofenadine}}
*{{le|HD 69830 d|HD 69830 d}}
*{{le|Rheum nobile|Rheum nobile}}
*{{le|Azovstal kǹg-thih chhiúⁿ|Azovstal iron and steel works}} (Azovstal kǹg-thih tshiúñ/Azovstal iron and steel works)
*{{le|T-90 tsú-li̍k tsiàn-tshia|T-90}} (T-90)
*{{le|Carl Gustaf 8.4cm bô āu-tsō-li̍k phàu|Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle}} (Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle)
*{{le|Bô āu-tsō-li̍k phàu|Recoilless rifle}} (Recoilless rifle)
*{{le|Tiâu-hâi khek-koan hoân-goân lí-lūn|Orchestrated objective reduction}} (Tiâu-hâi khik-kuán huân-guân lí-lūn/Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch OR))
*{{le|Khong-kan tēng-hiòng chiòng-gāi|Spatial disorientation}} (khong-kan tīng-hiòng tsiòng-gāi/Spatial disorientation)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>6qj9av4ze8kjgh1vjyro4avmux1r2dp</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134618</id>
      <parentid>3134427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:49:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4912" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=yes}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg
|Ship caption={{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Howard O. Lorenzen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13639 |title=Navy To Christen USNS Howard O. Lorenzen |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=24 June 2010 |id=No. 531-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship awarded=2006 9-gue̍h 26&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML |title=USNS Howard O Lorenzen (T-AGM 25) |publisher=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=24 June 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship builder=*[[VT Halter Marine]]
*[[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship laid down=13 August 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship christened=26 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
|Ship sponsor=Susan Lorenzen Black&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=yes
|Ship launched=30 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship acquired=10 January 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status= Operational
|Ship identification=*{{IMO Number|9416680}}
*{{MMSI Number|369998000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NLOR
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge= [[File:USNS Howard O Lorenzen coat of arms.png|100px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|9543|LT|abbr=on}} [[light displacement|light]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
*{{convert|12642|LT|abbr=on}} [[full displacement|full]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship length={{convert|534|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship beam={{convert|89|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship draft={{convert|21|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship propulsion={{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;msc-mris&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=216 |title=Ship Inventory: Missile Range Instrumentation Ships |publisher=U.S. Military Sealift Command |access-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship speed=
|Ship complement=88&lt;ref name=&quot;defense20081010&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12280 |title=Navy Names Ship After Howard O. Lorenzen 'Father Of Electronic Warfare' |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=10 October 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 863-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>2tl2ax95h5bty5ly8toiwvylynobw9u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134619</id>
      <parentid>3134618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:50:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4782" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=yes}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg
|Ship caption={{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Howard O. Lorenzen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13639 |title=Navy To Christen USNS Howard O. Lorenzen |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=24 June 2010 |id=No. 531-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship awarded=2006 9-gue̍h 26&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML |title=USNS Howard O Lorenzen (T-AGM 25) |publisher=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=24 June 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship builder=*[[VT Halter Marine]]
*[[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship laid down=13 August 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship christened=26 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
|Ship sponsor=Susan Lorenzen Black&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=yes
|Ship launched=30 June 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship acquired=10 January 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status= Operational
|Ship identification=*{{IMO Number|9416680}}
*{{MMSI Number|369998000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NLOR
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge= [[File:USNS Howard O Lorenzen coat of arms.png|100px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|9543|LT|abbr=on}} [[light displacement|light]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
*{{convert|12642|LT|abbr=on}} [[full displacement|full]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship length={{convert|534|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship beam={{convert|89|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship draft={{convert|21|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship propulsion={{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;msc-mris&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=216 |title=Ship Inventory: Missile Range Instrumentation Ships |publisher=U.S. Military Sealift Command |access-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship speed=
|Ship complement=88&lt;ref name=&quot;defense20081010&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12280 |title=Navy Names Ship After Howard O. Lorenzen 'Father Of Electronic Warfare' |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=10 October 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 863-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>1ytwewfqd3y5a4nwobgwwmx9dl5o5za</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trenton chiàn-e̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079860</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134429</id>
      <parentid>3133571</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:06:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9881" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k kı̽k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{le|Tē-1 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第1師団 (日本軍)}}
*{{le|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun ping-khì tshing-tuañ|大日本帝国陸軍兵器一覧}}
*{{link-ja|Koan-pò (ji̍t-pún chèng-hú pò-chóa) |官報}} (Kuan-pò (Ji̍t-pún tsìng-hú pò-tsuá)/官報)
*{{link-ja|Takahashi Hideo (phîng-lūn-ka)|高橋英夫 (評論家)}}
*{{le|Tsuân-kok hì-īnn gia̍p-tsú hia̍p-huē|National Association of Theatre Owners}}
*{{le|Chân-che̍k-jîn koân-lī kong-iok|Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities}} (tsân-tsi̍k-jîn kuân-lī kong-iok/Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities)
*{{le|Chū-hêng hóe-phàu|Self-propelled artillery}} (Tsū-hîng hué-phàu/Self-propelled artillery)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>60hxhhgvwfc8n6adoyooxpjv80zzjye</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134431</id>
      <parentid>3134429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:07:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10757" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k kı̽k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{le|Tē-1 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第1師団 (日本軍)}}
*{{le|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun ping-khì tshing-tuañ|大日本帝国陸軍兵器一覧}}
*{{link-ja|Koan-pò (ji̍t-pún chèng-hú pò-chóa) |官報}} (Kuan-pò (Ji̍t-pún tsìng-hú pò-tsuá)/官報)
*{{link-ja|Takahashi Hideo (phîng-lūn-ka)|高橋英夫 (評論家)}}
*{{le|Tsuân-kok hì-īnn gia̍p-tsú hia̍p-huē|National Association of Theatre Owners}}
*{{le|Chân-che̍k-jîn koân-lī kong-iok|Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities}} (tsân-tsi̍k-jîn kuân-lī kong-iok/Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities)
*{{le|Chū-hêng hóe-phàu|Self-propelled artillery}} (Tsū-hîng hué-phàu/Self-propelled artillery)
*{{le|PzH2000 chū-cháu liû-tân-phàu|Panzerhaubitze 2000}} (PzH2000 tsū-tsáu liû-tân-phàu/Panzerhaubitze 2000)
*{{le|Hwasong-17|Hwasong-17}}
*{{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile}} (t-siuttsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān/Intercontinental ballistic missile)
*{{le|Gôlôsu te̍k-chióng chok-chiàn pō͘-tūi|Special Operations Forces (Russia)}} (Gôlôsu ti̍k-tsióng tsok-tsiàn pōo-tuī/Special Operations Forces (Russia))
*{{le|Brimstone tō-tān|Brimstone (missile)}} (Brimstone (missile))
*{{le|Eduard Basurin|Eduard Basurin}}
*{{le|InformNapalm|InformNapalm}}
*{{le|Azatbek Omurbekov|Azatbek Omurbekov}}
*{{le|Oboi|Oboi}} (Gô pài/鰲拜)
*{{le|Boán-bûn choán-siá hong-àn|Transliterations of Manchu}} (Buán-bûn tsuán-siá hong-àn/Transliterations of Manchu)
*{{le|Boán-bûn|Manchu alphabet}} (Buán-bûn/Manchu alphabet)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>5l61x8vfjxj3j8764t0wlama5f7zbj4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134433</id>
      <parentid>3134431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:07:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12737" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k kı̽k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)
*{{le|Tē-1 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第1師団 (日本軍)}}
*{{le|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun ping-khì tshing-tuañ|大日本帝国陸軍兵器一覧}}
*{{link-ja|Koan-pò (ji̍t-pún chèng-hú pò-chóa) |官報}} (Kuan-pò (Ji̍t-pún tsìng-hú pò-tsuá)/官報)
*{{link-ja|Takahashi Hideo (phîng-lūn-ka)|高橋英夫 (評論家)}}
*{{le|Tsuân-kok hì-īnn gia̍p-tsú hia̍p-huē|National Association of Theatre Owners}}
*{{le|Chân-che̍k-jîn koân-lī kong-iok|Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities}} (tsân-tsi̍k-jîn kuân-lī kong-iok/Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities)
*{{le|Chū-hêng hóe-phàu|Self-propelled artillery}} (Tsū-hîng hué-phàu/Self-propelled artillery)
*{{le|PzH2000 chū-cháu liû-tân-phàu|Panzerhaubitze 2000}} (PzH2000 tsū-tsáu liû-tân-phàu/Panzerhaubitze 2000)
*{{le|Hwasong-17|Hwasong-17}}
*{{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile}} (t-siuttsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān/Intercontinental ballistic missile)
*{{le|Gôlôsu te̍k-chióng chok-chiàn pō͘-tūi|Special Operations Forces (Russia)}} (Gôlôsu ti̍k-tsióng tsok-tsiàn pōo-tuī/Special Operations Forces (Russia))
*{{le|Brimstone tō-tān|Brimstone (missile)}} (Brimstone (missile))
*{{le|Eduard Basurin|Eduard Basurin}}
*{{le|InformNapalm|InformNapalm}}
*{{le|Azatbek Omurbekov|Azatbek Omurbekov}}
*{{le|Oboi|Oboi}} (Gô pài/鰲拜)
*{{le|Boán-bûn choán-siá hong-àn|Transliterations of Manchu}} (Buán-bûn tsuán-siá hong-àn/Transliterations of Manchu)
*{{le|Boán-bûn|Manchu alphabet}} (Buán-bûn/Manchu alphabet)
*{{le|Daewoo chō-chûn &amp; Hái-iûⁿ|Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering}} (Daewoo Tsō-tsûn &amp; Hái-iûñ/Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering)
*{{le|Dosan Ahn Changho chhàng-kàm (SS-083)|ROKS Dosan Ahn Changho (SS-083)}} (TBŦ Dosan Ahn Changho tshàng-kàm (SS-083)/ROKS Dosan Ahn Changho (SS-083))
*{{link-zh|Sûi boa̍t bîn-piàn|隋末民变}} (Suî bua̍t bîn-pèn/隋末民变)
*{{le|055-hêng khu-tio̍k-kàm|Type 055 destroyer}} (055-hîng khu-tio̍k-kàm/Type 055 destroyer/055-hîng khu-tio̍k-lām)
*{{le|052D-hêng khu-tio̍k-kàm|Type 052D destroyer}} (052D-hîng khu-tio̍k-kàm/Type 052D destroyer/052D-hîng khu-tio̍k-lām)
*{{le|Ürümqi khu-tio̍k-kàm|Chinese destroyer Ürümqir}} (Chinese destroyer Ürümqir)
*{{le|901-hêng khoài-sok chiàn-tàu chi-oān-kàm|Type 901 fast combat support ship}} (901-hîng khuài-sok tsèn-tàu tsi-uān-kàm/Type 901 fast combat support ship/901-hîng khuài-sok tsèn-tàu tsi-uān-lām)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ti̍t-chiap kong-kek tān-io̍h|Joint Direct Attack Munition}} (liân-ha̍p ti̍t-tsiap kong-kik tān-io̍h/Joint Direct Attack Munition)
*{{le|Bí-kok khong-kun gián-kiù si̍t-giām-sek|Air Force Research Laboratory}} (Bí-kok khong-kun gén-kiù si̍t-giām-sik/Air Force Research Laboratory)
*{{le|Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Kong-kiōng Ōe-seng Ha̍k-īⁿ|Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health}} (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Kong-kiōng Uē-sing Ha̍k-īñ/Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health)
*{{le|Quinapril|Quinapril}} (Accupril)
*{{le|Massachusetts Lí-kóng Ha̍k-īⁿ|Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} (Massachusetts Lí-kóng Ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT))
*{{le|MIT Chhut-pán-siā|MIT Press}} (MIT Tshut-pán-siā/MIT Press)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k|University of Chicago}} ()University of Chicago
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>heja8bg7mgppvhzlwxc02av9guz46br</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134641</id>
      <parentid>3134433</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8901" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k kı̽k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>2ljx8gj6n6opzebpkjjgnntkdbcxlf0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1813)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134435</id>
      <parentid>3133548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:08:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9639" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof            = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image             = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size        = 300
| caption           = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date              = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place             = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates       = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type          = 
| map_relief        = 1
| map_size          = 300
| result            = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory         = 
| combatant1        = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}&lt;br&gt;{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}&lt;br&gt;{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2        = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1         = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} &lt;br&gt; 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2         = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} &lt;br&gt; 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1       = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2       = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}

'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Lützen (1813); 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military|bîng-kun}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
*{{le|Tsóng-thóng tóng-àn-huat|Presidential Records Act}} (Presidential Records Act)
*[[Gí-im]] ([[eng-gí]]: Phone (phonetics); [[hàn-gí]]: 語音)
*[[Sòe hoat]] (suè huat, suè-siu huat, sòe-siu hoat; [[eng-gí]]: tax law, revenue law; [[hàn-gí]]: 稅法, 稅收法)
*[[Ha̍k-su̍t]] (ha̍k-su̍t; [[eng-gí]]: academic discipline, academic field; [[hàn-gí]]: 學術) 
*[[Kang-chok tan-ūi]] (kang-tsok tan-uī, tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: work unit, danwei; [[hàn-gí]]: 工作單位, 單位)
*[[Internet tiat-ha̍k pek-kho-choân-su]] (Internet tet-ha̍k pik-kho-tsuân-su; [[eng-gí]]: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (IEP); [[hàn-gí]]: 互聯網哲學百科全書)
*[[Chicago keng-chè ha̍k-phài]] (Chicago king-tsè ha̍k-phài; [[eng-gí]]: Chicago school of economics; [[hàn-gí]]: 芝加哥經濟學派)
*[[Hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k kî-khan]] (Huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k kî-khan; [[eng-gí]]: Journal of Law and Economics; [[hàn-gí]]: 法律經濟學期刊) 
*[[Kok-chè hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k pêng-lūn]] (Kok-tsè huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k pîng-lūn; [[eng-gí]]: nternational Review of Law and Economics; [[hàn-gí]]: 國際法律經濟學評論)
*[[Hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k kah cho͘-chit kî-khan]] (Huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k kah tso͘-tsit kî-khan; [[eng-gí]]: The Journal of Law, Economics, &amp; Organization; [[hàn-gí]]: 法律經濟學及組織期刊) 
*[[Hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k pêng-lūn]] (Huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k pîng-lūn; [[eng-gí]]: Law and Economics Review; [[hàn-gí]]: 法律經濟學評論)
*[[Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k pêng-lūn]] (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k pîng-lūn; [[eng-gí]]: American Law and Economics Review; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國法律經濟學評論)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline}}
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com] {{en}}
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]</text>
      <sha1>2mdh4tpfc9a2rcn0xc7bp1wzjbjze8v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134437</id>
      <parentid>3134435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:08:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11094" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof            = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image             = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size        = 300
| caption           = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date              = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place             = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates       = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type          = 
| map_relief        = 1
| map_size          = 300
| result            = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory         = 
| combatant1        = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}&lt;br&gt;{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}&lt;br&gt;{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2        = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1         = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} &lt;br&gt; 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2         = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} &lt;br&gt; 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1       = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2       = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}

'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Lützen (1813); 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military|bîng-kun}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
*{{le|Tsóng-thóng tóng-àn-huat|Presidential Records Act}} (Presidential Records Act)
*[[Gí-im]] ([[eng-gí]]: Phone (phonetics); [[hàn-gí]]: 語音)
*[[Sòe hoat]] (suè huat, suè-siu huat, sòe-siu hoat; [[eng-gí]]: tax law, revenue law; [[hàn-gí]]: 稅法, 稅收法)
*[[Ha̍k-su̍t]] (ha̍k-su̍t; [[eng-gí]]: academic discipline, academic field; [[hàn-gí]]: 學術) 
*[[Kang-chok tan-ūi]] (kang-tsok tan-uī, tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: work unit, danwei; [[hàn-gí]]: 工作單位, 單位)
*[[Internet tiat-ha̍k pek-kho-choân-su]] (Internet tet-ha̍k pik-kho-tsuân-su; [[eng-gí]]: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (IEP); [[hàn-gí]]: 互聯網哲學百科全書)
*[[Chicago keng-chè ha̍k-phài]] (Chicago king-tsè ha̍k-phài; [[eng-gí]]: Chicago school of economics; [[hàn-gí]]: 芝加哥經濟學派)
*[[Hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k kî-khan]] (Huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k kî-khan; [[eng-gí]]: Journal of Law and Economics; [[hàn-gí]]: 法律經濟學期刊) 
*[[Kok-chè hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k pêng-lūn]] (Kok-tsè huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k pîng-lūn; [[eng-gí]]: nternational Review of Law and Economics; [[hàn-gí]]: 國際法律經濟學評論)
*[[Hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k kah cho͘-chit kî-khan]] (Huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k kah tso͘-tsit kî-khan; [[eng-gí]]: The Journal of Law, Economics, &amp; Organization; [[hàn-gí]]: 法律經濟學及組織期刊) 
*[[Hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k pêng-lūn]] (Huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k pîng-lūn; [[eng-gí]]: Law and Economics Review; [[hàn-gí]]: 法律經濟學評論)
*[[Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k pêng-lūn]] (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k pîng-lūn; [[eng-gí]]: American Law and Economics Review; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國法律經濟學評論)
* [[AHS Krab]]
* [[List of howitzers]]
* [[SLWH Pegasus]]
* [[Norinco AH4 155 mm howitzer]]
* [[Cannon-launched guided projectile]]
*{{link-ja|Tang-kiaⁿ tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-hōe|東京大学出版会}} (Tang-kiañ tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-huē/東京大学出版会)
*{{link-ja|Pō͘-peng tē-47 liân-tuī|歩兵第47連隊}} (Pōo-ping tē-47 lên-tuī/歩兵第47連隊)
*{{le|Thêng-tiān|Power outage}} (thîng-tēn/power outage)
*{{le|Prajñā|Prajñā (Buddhism)}} (pua̍t-jiá/Prajñā/poa̍t-jiá)
*{{le|M113 chong-kah ūn-peng-chhia|M113 armored personnel carrier}} (M113 tsong-kah ūn-ping-tshia/M113 armored personnel carrier)
*{{link-zh|Ka-tsáu-liâu khe|加走寮溪}} (加走寮溪)
*{{le|Bí-gîn tsìng-kuàn tsi̍p-thuân|BofA Securities}} (BofA Securities)
*{{le|Tik-kok tsên si̍t-bîn-tē tshing-tuañ|List of former German colonies}} (List of former German colonies)
*{{le|Claus Schilling|Claus Schilling}}
*{{le|Landsberg kam-ga̍k|Landsberg Prison}}
*{{le|Dachau tsi̍p-tiong-iâñ|Dachau concentration camp}} (Dachau concentration camp)
*{{le|Tē-tāng tiûnn-tsí hāu-ìng|Seismic site effects}} (Seismic site effect)
*{{le|Utopia|Utopia}}
*{{le|Dystopia|Dystopia}}
*{{le|Ên-tî muá-tsiok|Delayed gratification}}
*{{le|USS Port Royal (CG-73)|USS Port Royal (CG-73)}}
*{{le|USS Sampson (DDG-102)|USS Sampson (DDG-102)}}
*{{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer}} (Arleigh Burke-class destroyer)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline}}
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com] {{en}}
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]</text>
      <sha1>0o2y0bxvqu6mmt353dngy5xp9qef2u8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134642</id>
      <parentid>3134437</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:10:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6696" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof            = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image             = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size        = 300
| caption           = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date              = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place             = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates       = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type          = 
| map_relief        = 1
| map_size          = 300
| result            = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory         = 
| combatant1        = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}&lt;br&gt;{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}&lt;br&gt;{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2        = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1         = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} &lt;br&gt; 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2         = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} &lt;br&gt; 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1       = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2       = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}

'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Lützen (1813); 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military|bîng-kun}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline}}
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com] {{en}}
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]</text>
      <sha1>l3ci8i2trlmj3o8j0x1suf88vksxdf9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johann Rall</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134439</id>
      <parentid>3134125</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:09:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3224" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military person
| name          = Johann Gottlieb Rall
| image         = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date    = 1726
| death_date    = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50)
| birth_place   = {{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel}}, [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place   = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| allegiance    = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch        = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}}
| serviceyears  = 1740-1776
| rank          = Siōng-hāu
| battles       = {{Tree list}}
* [[Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng|Tshit-nî tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}

'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]  tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}}
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*[[Goân-kó͘-tāi]] (guân-kóo-tāi; proterozoic)
*{{le|Bloomberg Sin-bûn-siā|Bloomberg News}} (Bloomberg News)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134441</id>
      <parentid>3134439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:10:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3300" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military person
| name          = Johann Gottlieb Rall
| image         = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date    = 1726
| death_date    = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50)
| birth_place   = {{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel}}, [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place   = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| allegiance    = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch        = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}}
| serviceyears  = 1740-1776
| rank          = Siōng-hāu
| battles       = {{Tree list}}
* [[Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng|Tshit-nî tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}

'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]  tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}}
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*[[Goân-kó͘-tāi]] (guân-kóo-tāi; proterozoic)
*{{le|Bloomberg Sin-bûn-siā|Bloomberg News}} (Bloomberg News)
*{{le|AGM-114 tē-ga̍k-hóe tō-tān|AGM-114 Hellfire}} (AGM-114 Hellfire)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]</text>
      <sha1>moj7yeeiu4we12kiydsrmmpla7ga18l</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134443</id>
      <parentid>3134441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:10:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5051" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military person
| name          = Johann Gottlieb Rall
| image         = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date    = 1726
| death_date    = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50)
| birth_place   = {{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel}}, [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place   = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| allegiance    = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch        = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}}
| serviceyears  = 1740-1776
| rank          = Siōng-hāu
| battles       = {{Tree list}}
* [[Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng|Tshit-nî tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}

'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]  tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}}
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*[[Goân-kó͘-tāi]] (guân-kóo-tāi; proterozoic)
*{{le|Bloomberg Sin-bûn-siā|Bloomberg News}} (Bloomberg News)
*{{le|AGM-114 tē-ga̍k-hóe tō-tān|AGM-114 Hellfire}} (AGM-114 Hellfire)
*{{link-ru|Vsevolod Nikanorovich Ivanov|Иванов, Всеволод Никанорович}} (Всеволод Никанорович Иванов)
*[[Zaria (pò-tsuá, Harbin)]] (Заря (газета, Харбин))
*[[M. N. Mikhailov]] (М. Н. Михайлов, -1946; Zaria ê pen-tsip)
*[[M. S. Lembich]] (М С. Лембич (Мечислав Станиславович Лимбич), 1891-1932-11; Zaria ê tshòng-pān-tsiá, i-ê bō Olga Viktorovna Lembich (Ольга Викторовна Лембич))
*{{link-ru|Gôlôsu giân-lūn pó|Русское слово (газета)}} (Русское слово (газета))
*{{le|Hông-bông chhau-chok hē-thóng|HarmonyOS}} (Hông-bông tshau-tsok hē-thóng/HarmonyOS)
*{{link-ru|Brockhaus hām Efron Pek-kho Sû-tián|Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона}} (Brockhaus hām Efron Pik-kho Sû-tén/Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона)
*{{le|Tank nn̄g-hāng-sài|Tank biathlon}} (Tank biathlon)
*{{le|Tong-kuì nn̄g-hāng-sài|Biathlon}} (Biathlon)
*{{le|Sò͘-ha̍k pó͘-hē kè-ōe|Mathematics Genealogy Project}} (Sòo-ha̍k póo-hē kè-uē/Mathematics Genealogy Project)
*{{le|Choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional}} (tsuan-gia̍p jîn-sū/Professional)
*{{le|Moxie Marlinspike|Moxie Marlinspike}}
*{{le|Hui-hoat jîn-sū kè-ōe|Illegals Program}} (Hui-huat jîn-sū kè-uē/Illegals Program)
*{{le|Ing-tsi̍k jîn-sū|British subject}} (British subject)
*{{le|1981-nî Ing-kok kok-tsi̍k huat-līng|British Nationality Act 1981}} (British Nationality Act 1981)
*{{le|Aymara lâng|Aymara people}} (Aymara people)
*{{le|Hun-im hû|Diaeresis (diacritic)}} (Diaeresis (diacritic))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134445</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5093" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military person
| name          = Johann Gottlieb Rall
| image         = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date    = 1726
| death_date    = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50)
| birth_place   = {{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel}}, [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place   = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| allegiance    = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch        = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}}
| serviceyears  = 1740-1776
| rank          = Siōng-hāu
| battles       = {{Tree list}}
* [[Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng|Tshit-nî tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}

'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]  tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}}
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*[[Goân-kó͘-tāi]] (guân-kóo-tāi; proterozoic)
*{{le|Bloomberg Sin-bûn-siā|Bloomberg News}} (Bloomberg News)
*{{le|AGM-114 tē-ga̍k-hóe tō-tān|AGM-114 Hellfire}} (AGM-114 Hellfire)
*{{link-ru|Vsevolod Nikanorovich Ivanov|Иванов, Всеволод Никанорович}} (Всеволод Никанорович Иванов)
*[[Zaria (pò-tsuá, Harbin)]] (Заря (газета, Харбин))
*[[M. N. Mikhailov]] (М. Н. Михайлов, -1946; Zaria ê pen-tsip)
*[[M. S. Lembich]] (М С. Лембич (Мечислав Станиславович Лимбич), 1891-1932-11; Zaria ê tshòng-pān-tsiá, i-ê bō Olga Viktorovna Lembich (Ольга Викторовна Лембич))
*{{link-ru|Gôlôsu giân-lūn pó|Русское слово (газета)}} (Русское слово (газета))
*{{le|Hông-bông chhau-chok hē-thóng|HarmonyOS}} (Hông-bông tshau-tsok hē-thóng/HarmonyOS)
*{{link-ru|Brockhaus hām Efron Pek-kho Sû-tián|Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона}} (Brockhaus hām Efron Pik-kho Sû-tén/Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона)
*{{le|Tank nn̄g-hāng-sài|Tank biathlon}} (Tank biathlon)
*{{le|Tong-kuì nn̄g-hāng-sài|Biathlon}} (Biathlon)
*{{le|Sò͘-ha̍k pó͘-hē kè-ōe|Mathematics Genealogy Project}} (Sòo-ha̍k póo-hē kè-uē/Mathematics Genealogy Project)
*{{le|Choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional}} (tsuan-gia̍p jîn-sū/Professional)
*{{le|Moxie Marlinspike|Moxie Marlinspike}}
*{{le|Hui-hoat jîn-sū kè-ōe|Illegals Program}} (Hui-huat jîn-sū kè-uē/Illegals Program)
*{{le|Ing-tsi̍k jîn-sū|British subject}} (British subject)
*{{le|1981-nî Ing-kok kok-tsi̍k huat-līng|British Nationality Act 1981}} (British Nationality Act 1981)
*{{le|Aymara lâng|Aymara people}} (Aymara people)
*{{le|Hun-im hû|Diaeresis (diacritic)}} (Diaeresis (diacritic))
*[[Chng hn̂g]] (tsng-hn̂g; manorialism)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]</text>
      <sha1>tg1xky4wg1j6arkzf4vdgqgvva9yla3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134447</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5922" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military person
| name          = Johann Gottlieb Rall
| image         = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date    = 1726
| death_date    = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50)
| birth_place   = {{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel}}, [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place   = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| allegiance    = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch        = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}}
| serviceyears  = 1740-1776
| rank          = Siōng-hāu
| battles       = {{Tree list}}
* [[Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng|Tshit-nî tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}

'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]  tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}}
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*[[Goân-kó͘-tāi]] (guân-kóo-tāi; proterozoic)
*{{le|Bloomberg Sin-bûn-siā|Bloomberg News}} (Bloomberg News)
*{{le|AGM-114 tē-ga̍k-hóe tō-tān|AGM-114 Hellfire}} (AGM-114 Hellfire)
*{{link-ru|Vsevolod Nikanorovich Ivanov|Иванов, Всеволод Никанорович}} (Всеволод Никанорович Иванов)
*[[Zaria (pò-tsuá, Harbin)]] (Заря (газета, Харбин))
*[[M. N. Mikhailov]] (М. Н. Михайлов, -1946; Zaria ê pen-tsip)
*[[M. S. Lembich]] (М С. Лембич (Мечислав Станиславович Лимбич), 1891-1932-11; Zaria ê tshòng-pān-tsiá, i-ê bō Olga Viktorovna Lembich (Ольга Викторовна Лембич))
*{{link-ru|Gôlôsu giân-lūn pó|Русское слово (газета)}} (Русское слово (газета))
*{{le|Hông-bông chhau-chok hē-thóng|HarmonyOS}} (Hông-bông tshau-tsok hē-thóng/HarmonyOS)
*{{link-ru|Brockhaus hām Efron Pek-kho Sû-tián|Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона}} (Brockhaus hām Efron Pik-kho Sû-tén/Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона)
*{{le|Tank nn̄g-hāng-sài|Tank biathlon}} (Tank biathlon)
*{{le|Tong-kuì nn̄g-hāng-sài|Biathlon}} (Biathlon)
*{{le|Sò͘-ha̍k pó͘-hē kè-ōe|Mathematics Genealogy Project}} (Sòo-ha̍k póo-hē kè-uē/Mathematics Genealogy Project)
*{{le|Choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional}} (tsuan-gia̍p jîn-sū/Professional)
*{{le|Moxie Marlinspike|Moxie Marlinspike}}
*{{le|Hui-hoat jîn-sū kè-ōe|Illegals Program}} (Hui-huat jîn-sū kè-uē/Illegals Program)
*{{le|Ing-tsi̍k jîn-sū|British subject}} (British subject)
*{{le|1981-nî Ing-kok kok-tsi̍k huat-līng|British Nationality Act 1981}} (British Nationality Act 1981)
*{{le|Aymara lâng|Aymara people}} (Aymara people)
*{{le|Hun-im hû|Diaeresis (diacritic)}} (Diaeresis (diacritic))
*[[Chng hn̂g]] (tsng-hn̂g; manorialism)
*{{le|Tuì-guā chêng-pò ha̍k-īⁿAcademy of Foreign Intelligence}}
*{{le|Coca leaf|Coca leaf}}
*{{le|Cola (si̍k-bu̍t)|Cola (plant)}}
*{{le|Alfred Adler|Alfred Adler}}
*{{le|Elon Musk siu-kò͘ twitter àn|Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk}} (Elon mask siu-kòo Twittet àn/Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk)
*{{le|Bí-kok gí-giân ha̍k-huē|Linguistic Society of America}} (Bí-kok gí-gên ha̍k-huē/Linguistic Society of America)
*{{le|LLVM|LLVM}}
*{{le|Swift (pêng-hêng kha-pún gí-giân)|Swift (parallel scripting language)}}
*{{le|Swift (pian-têng gí-giân)|Swift (programming language)}}
*{{le|Maia Sandu|Maia Sandu}}
*{{le|Kó͘-tong koân-lī kè-ōe|Shareholder rights plan}} (Kóo-tong kuân-lī kè-uē/Shareholder rights plan/To̍k-uân kè-uē)
*{{le|Kawade Shobō Shinsha|Kawade Shobō Shinsha}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]</text>
      <sha1>nd6h5890lihnohz406kbf9yghmzq1tj</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134621</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2886" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military person
| name          = Johann Gottlieb Rall
| image         = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date    = 1726
| death_date    = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50)
| birth_place   = {{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel}}, [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place   = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| allegiance    = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch        = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}}
| serviceyears  = 1740-1776
| rank          = Siōng-hāu
| battles       = {{Tree list}}
* [[Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng|Tshit-nî tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}

'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]  tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}}
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]</text>
      <sha1>jgafimg56920wndjb67hazjuf9kgi5l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lützen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134449</id>
      <parentid>3133603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:15:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3654" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
| name = Lützen
| image_skyline =  Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg
| imagesize = 
| image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann
| image_flag = 
| image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png
| pushpin_map = Germany
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = {{GER}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}}
| elevation_m = 220
| elevation_ft = 
| area_total_km2 = 17.27
| population_as_of = 2020-12-31&lt;ref&gt; &quot;Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31&quot; ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total = 8458
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| latd = 51
| latm = 15
| lats = 
| latNS = N
| longd = 12
| longm = 08
| longs = 
| longEW = E
| website =  
}}

'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]  {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siâñ-tìn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun hái-kun kàm-théng lia̍t-tan|List of ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy}}
*{{le|USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-kàm (DDG-89)|USS Mustin (DDG-89)}} (USS Mustin (DDG-89)/USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-lām (DDG-89))
*{{le|Leyte tó chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Leyte}} (Leyte tó tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Leyte)
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)
*{{le|AeroVironment Switchblade|AeroVironment Switchblade}} (King-á to bô-jîn-ki)
*{{le|Pâi-hoâi hîng bú-khì|Loitering munition}} (Pâi-huâi hîng bú-khì/Loitering munition/Pâi-huâi hîng tān-io̍h)
*{{le|Texas ka-tîng kah pó-hōo ho̍k-bū pōo|Texas Department of Family and Protective Services}} (Texas Department of Family and Protective Services)
*{{le|Iryna Venediktova|Iryna Venediktova}}
*{{le|Natalia Poklonskaya|Natalia Poklonskaya}}
*{{le|SCOTUSblog|SCOTUSblog}}
*{{le|Politico|Politico}}
*{{le|Roe sò͘ Wade àn|Roe v. Wade}} (Roe sòo Wade àn/Roe v. Wade)
*{{le|Chú-iàu ì-kiàn-su|Majority opinion}} (Tsú-iàu ì-kèn-su/Majority opinion)
*{{le|Samuel Alito|Samuel Alito}}
*{{le|Kè-ōe seng-io̍k sò͘ Casey àn|Planned Parenthood v. Casey}} (Kè-uē sing-io̍k sòo Casey àn/Planned Parenthood v. Casey)
*{{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún sū-koaⁿ ha̍k-hāu pit-gia̍p-seng chheng-toaⁿ|陸軍士官学校卒業生一覧 (日本)}} (Ji̍t-pún sū-kuañ ha̍k-hāu pit-gia̍p-sing tshing-tuañ/陸軍士官学校卒業生一覧 (日本))
*{{le|Hō͘-liân-bāng lūn-tôaⁿ|Internet forum}} (hōo-lên-bāng lūn-tuâñ/Internet forum)
*{{le|Lo-lut nńg-thé|Ransomware}} (Ransomware)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]</text>
      <sha1>kaz4quwc6efnyj3dhuirgjg7m8o0hty</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134451</id>
      <parentid>3134449</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:15:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3712" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
| name = Lützen
| image_skyline =  Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg
| imagesize = 
| image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann
| image_flag = 
| image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png
| pushpin_map = Germany
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = {{GER}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}}
| elevation_m = 220
| elevation_ft = 
| area_total_km2 = 17.27
| population_as_of = 2020-12-31&lt;ref&gt; &quot;Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31&quot; ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total = 8458
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| latd = 51
| latm = 15
| lats = 
| latNS = N
| longd = 12
| longm = 08
| longs = 
| longEW = E
| website =  
}}

'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]  {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siâñ-tìn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun hái-kun kàm-théng lia̍t-tan|List of ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy}}
*{{le|USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-kàm (DDG-89)|USS Mustin (DDG-89)}} (USS Mustin (DDG-89)/USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-lām (DDG-89))
*{{le|Leyte tó chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Leyte}} (Leyte tó tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Leyte)
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)
*{{le|AeroVironment Switchblade|AeroVironment Switchblade}} (King-á to bô-jîn-ki)
*{{le|Pâi-hoâi hîng bú-khì|Loitering munition}} (Pâi-huâi hîng bú-khì/Loitering munition/Pâi-huâi hîng tān-io̍h)
*{{le|Texas ka-tîng kah pó-hōo ho̍k-bū pōo|Texas Department of Family and Protective Services}} (Texas Department of Family and Protective Services)
*{{le|Iryna Venediktova|Iryna Venediktova}}
*{{le|Natalia Poklonskaya|Natalia Poklonskaya}}
*{{le|SCOTUSblog|SCOTUSblog}}
*{{le|Politico|Politico}}
*{{le|Roe sò͘ Wade àn|Roe v. Wade}} (Roe sòo Wade àn/Roe v. Wade)
*{{le|Chú-iàu ì-kiàn-su|Majority opinion}} (Tsú-iàu ì-kèn-su/Majority opinion)
*{{le|Samuel Alito|Samuel Alito}}
*{{le|Kè-ōe seng-io̍k sò͘ Casey àn|Planned Parenthood v. Casey}} (Kè-uē sing-io̍k sòo Casey àn/Planned Parenthood v. Casey)
*{{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún sū-koaⁿ ha̍k-hāu pit-gia̍p-seng chheng-toaⁿ|陸軍士官学校卒業生一覧 (日本)}} (Ji̍t-pún sū-kuañ ha̍k-hāu pit-gia̍p-sing tshing-tuañ/陸軍士官学校卒業生一覧 (日本))
*{{le|Hō͘-liân-bāng lūn-tôaⁿ|Internet forum}} (hōo-lên-bāng lūn-tuâñ/Internet forum)
*{{le|Lo-lut nńg-thé|Ransomware}} (Ransomware)
*[[AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon]]
*[[AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]</text>
      <sha1>0wn82eix8jtgj6o65t7isb1bludfpck</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134453</id>
      <parentid>3134451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:17:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5510" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
| name = Lützen
| image_skyline =  Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg
| imagesize = 
| image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann
| image_flag = 
| image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png
| pushpin_map = Germany
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = {{GER}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}}
| elevation_m = 220
| elevation_ft = 
| area_total_km2 = 17.27
| population_as_of = 2020-12-31&lt;ref&gt; &quot;Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31&quot; ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total = 8458
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| latd = 51
| latm = 15
| lats = 
| latNS = N
| longd = 12
| longm = 08
| longs = 
| longEW = E
| website =  
}}

'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]  {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siâñ-tìn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun hái-kun kàm-théng lia̍t-tan|List of ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy}}
*{{le|USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-kàm (DDG-89)|USS Mustin (DDG-89)}} (USS Mustin (DDG-89)/USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-lām (DDG-89))
*{{le|Leyte tó chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Leyte}} (Leyte tó tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Leyte)
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)
*{{le|AeroVironment Switchblade|AeroVironment Switchblade}} (King-á to bô-jîn-ki)
*{{le|Pâi-hoâi hîng bú-khì|Loitering munition}} (Pâi-huâi hîng bú-khì/Loitering munition/Pâi-huâi hîng tān-io̍h)
*{{le|Texas ka-tîng kah pó-hōo ho̍k-bū pōo|Texas Department of Family and Protective Services}} (Texas Department of Family and Protective Services)
*{{le|Iryna Venediktova|Iryna Venediktova}}
*{{le|Natalia Poklonskaya|Natalia Poklonskaya}}
*{{le|SCOTUSblog|SCOTUSblog}}
*{{le|Politico|Politico}}
*{{le|Roe sò͘ Wade àn|Roe v. Wade}} (Roe sòo Wade àn/Roe v. Wade)
*{{le|Chú-iàu ì-kiàn-su|Majority opinion}} (Tsú-iàu ì-kèn-su/Majority opinion)
*{{le|Samuel Alito|Samuel Alito}}
*{{le|Kè-ōe seng-io̍k sò͘ Casey àn|Planned Parenthood v. Casey}} (Kè-uē sing-io̍k sòo Casey àn/Planned Parenthood v. Casey)
*{{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún sū-koaⁿ ha̍k-hāu pit-gia̍p-seng chheng-toaⁿ|陸軍士官学校卒業生一覧 (日本)}} (Ji̍t-pún sū-kuañ ha̍k-hāu pit-gia̍p-sing tshing-tuañ/陸軍士官学校卒業生一覧 (日本))
*{{le|Hō͘-liân-bāng lūn-tôaⁿ|Internet forum}} (hōo-lên-bāng lūn-tuâñ/Internet forum)
*{{le|Lo-lut nńg-thé|Ransomware}} (Ransomware)
*[[AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon]]
*[[AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER]]
*{{le|Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim|Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim}}
*{{le|Heimosodat|Heimosodat}}
*{{le|To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng chheng-toaⁿ|List of wars of independence}} (To̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing tshing-tuañ/List of wars of independence)
*{{le|Gôlôsu lîm-sî chèng-hú|Russian Provisional Government}} (Gôlôsu lîm-sî tsìng-hú/Russian Provisional Government)
*{{le|Mukden hōe-chiàn|Battle of Mukden}} (Mukden huē-tsèn/Battle of Mukden)
*{{le|Finno-Ugrian ha̍k-hōe|Finno-Ugrian Society}} (Finno-Ugrian ha̍k-huē/Finno-Ugrian Society)
*{{le|Sven Hedin|Sven Hedin}}
*{{le|Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld|Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld}}
*{{le|Nikolay Przhevalsky|Nikolay Przhevalsky}}
*{{le|Aurel Stein|Aurel Stein}}
*{{le|Siberia thih-lō͘|Trans-Siberian Railway}} (Siberia thih-lōo/Trans-Siberian Railway)
*{{link-ru|Alexander tē-5 kheng khî-peng thoân|Александрийский 5-й гусарский полк}} (Alexander tē-5 khing khî-ping thuân/Александрийский 5-й гусарский полк)
*{{link-fi|Helsingin tāi-ha̍k|Helsingin yliopisto}} (/Helsingin tāi-ha̍k/Helsingin yliopisto)
*{{le|Bî-chhòng chhiú-su̍t|Minimally invasive procedure}} (Bî-tshòng tshiú-su̍t)
*{{le|Lāi-sī-kiàⁿ|Endoscope}} (Lāi-sī-kiàñ/Endoscope)
*{{le|Barron chiu-khan|Barron's (newspaper)}} (Barron chiu-khan|Barron's (newspaper))
*{{le|Pareto hoat-chek|Pareto principle}} (Pareto huat-tsik/Pareto principle)
*{{le|Vilfredo Pareto|Vilfredo Pareto}}
*{{le|Ki̍k tsí-guā-kng bî-iáñ|Extreme ultraviolet lithography}}
*{{le|Nńg-thé chek ho̍k-bū|Software as a service}}
*{{le|Hûn-toan ūn-soàn|Cloud computing}} (Hûn-tuan ūn-suàn/Cloud computing)
*{{le|Pêng-tâi chek ho̍k-bū|Platform as a service}} (Pîng-tâi tsik ho̍k-bū/Platform as a service)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]</text>
      <sha1>137j8t5n599isflpmkxp13v3o9yuokg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134643</id>
      <parentid>3134453</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:11:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1756" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
| name = Lützen
| image_skyline =  Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg
| imagesize = 
| image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann
| image_flag = 
| image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png
| pushpin_map = Germany
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = {{GER}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}}
| elevation_m = 220
| elevation_ft = 
| area_total_km2 = 17.27
| population_as_of = 2020-12-31&lt;ref&gt; &quot;Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31&quot; ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total = 8458
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| latd = 51
| latm = 15
| lats = 
| latNS = N
| longd = 12
| longm = 08
| longs = 
| longEW = E
| website =  
}}

'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]  {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siâñ-tìn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]</text>
      <sha1>aut9bbesi784p1wqj8k2e0in1zaunzo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yanagawa Shigenobu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079887</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134455</id>
      <parentid>3133576</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:18:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6443" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Yanagawa Shigenobu&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = &lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]

'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kî ê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}.

==Tsok-phín==
* 『[[南総里見八犬伝]]』　[[読本]]　※[[曲亭馬琴]]作。養子の重山（後の二代目重信）とともに挿絵を担当 {{ja}}
* 『[[春色梅児誉美]]』　[[人情本]]　※[[為永春水]]作[http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/he13/he13_00839/index.html] {{ja}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編　『原色浮世絵大百科事典』（第2巻）　[[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]]　『浮世絵の見方事典』　[[北辰堂]]、1987年　※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編　『北斎－風景・美人・奇想－』　大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Romania kok-ông Carol I sè|Carol I of Romania}} (Romania kok-ông Carol It sè/Carol I of Romania)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art {{en}} {{ja}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]</text>
      <sha1>o3622gcbjetjaw17udp0xrlw2jiuv5l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134457</id>
      <parentid>3134455</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:18:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7229" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Yanagawa Shigenobu&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = &lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]

'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kî ê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}.

==Tsok-phín==
* 『[[南総里見八犬伝]]』　[[読本]]　※[[曲亭馬琴]]作。養子の重山（後の二代目重信）とともに挿絵を担当 {{ja}}
* 『[[春色梅児誉美]]』　[[人情本]]　※[[為永春水]]作[http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/he13/he13_00839/index.html] {{ja}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編　『原色浮世絵大百科事典』（第2巻）　[[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]]　『浮世絵の見方事典』　[[北辰堂]]、1987年　※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編　『北斎－風景・美人・奇想－』　大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Romania kok-ông Carol I sè|Carol I of Romania}} (Romania kok-ông Carol It sè/Carol I of Romania)
*[[Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā]] ([[eng-gí]]: Oxford University Press (OUP); [[hàn-gí]]: 牛津大學出版社)
*[[Ìn-tōo tiat-ha̍k kî-khan]] ([[eng-gí]]: Journal of Indian Philosophy; [[hàn-gí]]: 印度哲學期刊)
*[[JSTOR]] ([[eng-gí]]: Journal STORage; [[hàn-gí]]: 期刊存储)
*[[Sò͘-chu guī-siān]] (sòo-tsu guī-siān; lí mā kāng-khuán; [[eng-gí]]: appeal to hypocricy; tu quoque; [[hàn-gí]]: 訴諸偽善)
*[[Thangka]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 唐卡; [[eng-gí]]: Thangka)
*[[Chīng-thó͘ gō͘-keng it-lūn]] (tsīng-thóo gōo-king it-lūn (tsīng-thóo sam-king); [[hàn-gí]]: 淨土五經一論(淨土三經))
*[[Tiān-tōng khì-chhia]] (tiān-tōng khì-tshia (tiān-tōng tshia); [[eng-gí]]: electric car; [[hàn-gí]]: 電動汽車(電動車))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art {{en}} {{ja}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]</text>
      <sha1>e2zwn2c4xl49tvix6hbuarfi9nuvs1n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134459</id>
      <parentid>3134457</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:19:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7510" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Yanagawa Shigenobu&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = &lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]

'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kî ê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}.

==Tsok-phín==
* 『[[南総里見八犬伝]]』　[[読本]]　※[[曲亭馬琴]]作。養子の重山（後の二代目重信）とともに挿絵を担当 {{ja}}
* 『[[春色梅児誉美]]』　[[人情本]]　※[[為永春水]]作[http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/he13/he13_00839/index.html] {{ja}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編　『原色浮世絵大百科事典』（第2巻）　[[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]]　『浮世絵の見方事典』　[[北辰堂]]、1987年　※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編　『北斎－風景・美人・奇想－』　大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Romania kok-ông Carol I sè|Carol I of Romania}} (Romania kok-ông Carol It sè/Carol I of Romania)
*[[Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā]] ([[eng-gí]]: Oxford University Press (OUP); [[hàn-gí]]: 牛津大學出版社)
*[[Ìn-tōo tiat-ha̍k kî-khan]] ([[eng-gí]]: Journal of Indian Philosophy; [[hàn-gí]]: 印度哲學期刊)
*[[JSTOR]] ([[eng-gí]]: Journal STORage; [[hàn-gí]]: 期刊存储)
*[[Sò͘-chu guī-siān]] (sòo-tsu guī-siān; lí mā kāng-khuán; [[eng-gí]]: appeal to hypocricy; tu quoque; [[hàn-gí]]: 訴諸偽善)
*[[Thangka]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 唐卡; [[eng-gí]]: Thangka)
*[[Chīng-thó͘ gō͘-keng it-lūn]] (tsīng-thóo gōo-king it-lūn (tsīng-thóo sam-king); [[hàn-gí]]: 淨土五經一論(淨土三經))
*[[Tiān-tōng khì-chhia]] (tiān-tōng khì-tshia (tiān-tōng tshia); [[eng-gí]]: electric car; [[hàn-gí]]: 電動汽車(電動車))
*[[Amitābha sūtra]] ([[hoân-gí]]: अमिताभ सूत्र (Amitābha sūtra), सुखवति व्यूह सुत्र (Sukhāvatī-vyūha sūtra); [[tâi-gí]]: Hu̍t-soat O͘-mí-tô͘ Keng, Hu̍t-suat Oo-mí-tôo King; [[hàn-gí]]: 佛說阿彌陀經)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art {{en}} {{ja}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]</text>
      <sha1>i0kjdyltv9nt6zcpn01laf12gk385cc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134464</id>
      <parentid>3134459</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7347" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Yanagawa Shigenobu&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = &lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]

'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kî ê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}.

==Tsok-phín==
* 『[[南総里見八犬伝]]』　[[読本]]　※[[曲亭馬琴]]作。養子の重山（後の二代目重信）とともに挿絵を担当 {{ja}}
* 『[[春色梅児誉美]]』　[[人情本]]　※[[為永春水]]作[http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/he13/he13_00839/index.html] {{ja}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編　『原色浮世絵大百科事典』（第2巻）　[[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]]　『浮世絵の見方事典』　[[北辰堂]]、1987年　※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編　『北斎－風景・美人・奇想－』　大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Romania kok-ông Carol I sè|Carol I of Romania}} (Romania kok-ông Carol It sè/Carol I of Romania)
*[[Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā]] ([[eng-gí]]: Oxford University Press (OUP); [[hàn-gí]]: 牛津大學出版社)
*[[Ìn-tōo tiat-ha̍k kî-khan]] ([[eng-gí]]: Journal of Indian Philosophy; [[hàn-gí]]: 印度哲學期刊)
*[[JSTOR]] ([[eng-gí]]: Journal STORage; [[hàn-gí]]: 期刊存储)
*[[Sò͘-chu guī-siān]] (sòo-tsu guī-siān; lí mā kāng-khuán; [[eng-gí]]: appeal to hypocricy; tu quoque; [[hàn-gí]]: 訴諸偽善)
*[[Thangka]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 唐卡; [[eng-gí]]: Thangka)
*[[Chīng-thó͘ gō͘-keng it-lūn]] (tsīng-thóo gōo-king it-lūn (tsīng-thóo sam-king); [[hàn-gí]]: 淨土五經一論(淨土三經))
*[[Tiān-tōng khì-chhia]] (tiān-tōng khì-tshia (tiān-tōng tshia); [[eng-gí]]: electric car; [[hàn-gí]]: 電動汽車(電動車))
*[[Thài-hô-hō he̍k-sim-chhng]] (Thian-hô-hō hi̍k-sim-tshng; Tianhe (space station module); 天和号核心舱)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art {{en}} {{ja}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]</text>
      <sha1>eczo4zvr1mqaqmek79e11ah5qi0k1ij</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134466</id>
      <parentid>3134464</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:22:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8507" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Yanagawa Shigenobu&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = &lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]

'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kî ê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}.

==Tsok-phín==
* 『[[南総里見八犬伝]]』　[[読本]]　※[[曲亭馬琴]]作。養子の重山（後の二代目重信）とともに挿絵を担当 {{ja}}
* 『[[春色梅児誉美]]』　[[人情本]]　※[[為永春水]]作[http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/he13/he13_00839/index.html] {{ja}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編　『原色浮世絵大百科事典』（第2巻）　[[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]]　『浮世絵の見方事典』　[[北辰堂]]、1987年　※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編　『北斎－風景・美人・奇想－』　大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Romania kok-ông Carol I sè|Carol I of Romania}} (Romania kok-ông Carol It sè/Carol I of Romania)
*[[Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā]] ([[eng-gí]]: Oxford University Press (OUP); [[hàn-gí]]: 牛津大學出版社)
*[[Ìn-tōo tiat-ha̍k kî-khan]] ([[eng-gí]]: Journal of Indian Philosophy; [[hàn-gí]]: 印度哲學期刊)
*[[JSTOR]] ([[eng-gí]]: Journal STORage; [[hàn-gí]]: 期刊存储)
*[[Sò͘-chu guī-siān]] (sòo-tsu guī-siān; lí mā kāng-khuán; [[eng-gí]]: appeal to hypocricy; tu quoque; [[hàn-gí]]: 訴諸偽善)
*[[Thangka]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 唐卡; [[eng-gí]]: Thangka)
*[[Chīng-thó͘ gō͘-keng it-lūn]] (tsīng-thóo gōo-king it-lūn (tsīng-thóo sam-king); [[hàn-gí]]: 淨土五經一論(淨土三經))
*[[Tiān-tōng khì-chhia]] (tiān-tōng khì-tshia (tiān-tōng tshia); [[eng-gí]]: electric car; [[hàn-gí]]: 電動汽車(電動車))
*[[Thài-hô-hō he̍k-sim-chhng]] (Thian-hô-hō hi̍k-sim-tshng; Tianhe (space station module); 天和号核心舱)
*{{le|KSS-III chhàng-chúi-kàm|KSS-III submarine}} (KSS-III tshàng-tsuí-kàm/KSS-III submarine)
*{{le|Daewoo Chō-chûn &amp; Hái-iûⁿ Kang-têng|Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering}} (Daewoo Tsō-tsûn &amp; Hái-iûñ Kang-tîng/Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering)
*{{le|E-kip hòe-kūi-lûn|E-class container ship}} (E-kip huè-kuī-lûn/E-class container ship}}
*{{le|Sè-kài o͘tó͘bái gím-piau-sài|Grand Prix motorcycle racing}} (Sè-kài ootóobái gím-piau-sài/Grand Prix motorcycle racing)
*{{le|Man-tó TT sài|Isle of Man TT}} (Isle of Man TT)
*{{le|Sè-kài Chhiau-kip o͘tó͘bái Gím-piau-sài|Superbike World Championship}} (Sè-kài Tshiau-kip ootóobái Gím-piau-sài/Superbike World Championship)
*{{le|AT-1K Raybolt|AT-1K Raybolt}}
*{{le|T-80 chú-le̍k tank|T-80}} (T-80)
*{{le|Chú-le̍k tank|Main battle tank}} tsú-li̍k tank/Main battle tank/tsú-li̍k tsiàn-tshia)
*{{le|Hickson tī-bi̍t seng-hē-kûn|Hickson Compact Group}} (Hickson tī-bi̍t sing-hē-kûn/Hickson Compact Group)
*{{le|Engelberg Pōng-khang|Engelberg Tunnel}}
*{{le|Samuel Pisar|Samuel Pisar}}
*{{Pe̍h bué-tsiam quetzal|White-tipped quetzal}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art {{en}} {{ja}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]</text>
      <sha1>bxqlv68lh24mdeahi3ktinoh2dxvse4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134644</id>
      <parentid>3134466</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:12:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6206" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Yanagawa Shigenobu&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = &lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]

'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kî ê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}.

==Tsok-phín==
* 『[[南総里見八犬伝]]』　[[読本]]　※[[曲亭馬琴]]作。養子の重山（後の二代目重信）とともに挿絵を担当 {{ja}}
* 『[[春色梅児誉美]]』　[[人情本]]　※[[為永春水]]作[http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/he13/he13_00839/index.html] {{ja}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編　『原色浮世絵大百科事典』（第2巻）　[[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]]　『浮世絵の見方事典』　[[北辰堂]]、1987年　※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編　『北斎－風景・美人・奇想－』　大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art {{en}} {{ja}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]</text>
      <sha1>qrhojtimlsg1cpawnctpi39wp4th3pz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134468</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:23:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5992" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox publisher
| image        =
| parent       = [[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā]]
| status       = 
| founded      =  1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t
| founder      = 
| successor    = 
| country      = [[Tiongkok]]
| headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]]
| distribution = 
| keypeople    = 
| publications =  Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府|tsìng}}, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]
| topics       = 
| genre        = 
| imprints     = 
| revenue      = 
| numemployees = 
| nasdaq       = 
| url          = [https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ Tshut-pán-siā bāng-tsām]
}}

'''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû [[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā]] ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{link-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
*{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard)
*{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea)
*{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS))
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives)
*{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon)
*{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}}
*{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}}
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS)
*{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}}
*{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius)
*{{le|Hyunmoo-3 tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (/Hyunmoo-3)
*{{le|KSS-III chhàng-chúi-kàm|KSS-III submarine}} (KSS-III tshàng-tsuí-kàm/KSS-III submarine)
*{{le|Daewoo Chō-chûn &amp; Hái-iûⁿ Kang-têng|Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering}} (Daewoo Tsō-tsûn &amp; Hái-iûñ Kang-tîng/Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering)
*{{le|E-kip hòe-kūi-lûn|E-class container ship}} (E-kip huè-kuī-lûn/E-class container ship}}
*{{le|Sè-kài o͘tó͘bái gím-piau-sài|Grand Prix motorcycle racing}} (Sè-kài ootóobái gím-piau-sài/Grand Prix motorcycle racing)
*{{le|Man-tó TT sài|Isle of Man TT}} (Isle of Man TT)
*{{le|Sè-kài Chhiau-kip o͘tó͘bái Gím-piau-sài|Superbike World Championship}} (Sè-kài Tshiau-kip ootóobái Gím-piau-sài/Superbike World Championship)
*{{le|AT-1K Raybolt|AT-1K Raybolt}}
*{{le|T-80 chú-le̍k tank|T-80}} (T-80)
*{{le|Chú-le̍k tank|Main battle tank}} tsú-li̍k tank/Main battle tank/tsú-li̍k tsiàn-tshia)
*{{le|Hickson tī-bi̍t seng-hē-kûn|Hickson Compact Group}} (Hickson tī-bi̍t sing-hē-kûn/Hickson Compact Group)
*{{le|Engelberg Pōng-khang|Engelberg Tunnel}}
*{{le|Samuel Pisar|Samuel Pisar}}
*{{le|Pe̍h bóe-chiam quetzal|White-tipped quetzal}} (Pe̍h bué-chiam quetzal/White-tipped quetzal)
*{{le|Pian-chi̍p|Editing}} (pen-tsip/Editing)
*{{le|Bouvier âng iû-kâu|Bouvier's red colobus}} (Bouvier's red colobus)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-chèng-sek pō͘-chhèng|中正式步枪}} (Tiong-tsìng-sik pōo-tshìng/中正式步枪)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] {{zh}}
*[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} {{zh}}
*[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} {{zh}}

[[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:12:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2728" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox publisher
| image        =
| parent       = [[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā]]
| status       = 
| founded      =  1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t
| founder      = 
| successor    = 
| country      = [[Tiongkok]]
| headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]]
| distribution = 
| keypeople    = 
| publications =  Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府|tsìng}}, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]
| topics       = 
| genre        = 
| imprints     = 
| revenue      = 
| numemployees = 
| nasdaq       = 
| url          = [https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ Tshut-pán-siā bāng-tsām]
}}

'''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû [[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā]] ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] {{zh}}
*[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} {{zh}}
*[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} {{zh}}

[[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134471</id>
      <parentid>3133871</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:26:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4259" xml:space="preserve">'''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê [[sin-bûn]] {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, si̍t-hîng &quot;Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúñ hū-tsik-tsè&quot;. 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng [[Kái-kek|kái-kik]], liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-khan]] í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k [[khì-gia̍p]] tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún ket-kòo&lt;ref name=&quot;简介&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine)
*{{le|TheWrap|TheWrap}}
*{{le|The Information (bāng-chām)|The Information (website)}} (The Information (bāng-tsām)/The Information (website))
*{{le|Harbin Z-20|Harbin Z-20}}
*{{le|PLZ-05|PLZ-05}}
*{{le|PHL-03|PHL-03}}
*{{le|Jîn-koân koan-chhat|Human Rights Watch|jîn-kuân kuan-tshat}}
*{{le|Kenneth Roth|Kenneth Roth}}
*{{le|Hui io̍h-bu̍t kan-ū (liû-hêng-pēⁿ ha̍k)|Non-pharmaceutical intervention (epidemiology)}} (Hui io̍h-bu̍t kan-ū (liû-hîng-pēnn ha̍k)/Non-pharmaceutical intervention (epidemiology))
*{{le|Ukraina khong-kàng tu̍t-kik pō͘-tūi|Ukrainian Air Assault Forces}} (Ukraina khong-kàng tu̍t-kik pōo-tuī/  Ukrainian Air Assault Forces)
*[[Anza (missile)]]
*[[RBS-70]]
*[[Starstreak (missile)]]
*{{le|Ko-kip hâng-khong hâng-thian ui-hia̍p sik-pia̍t kè-uē|Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program}}
*{{le|Put-bîng khong-tiong hiàn-siōng tsuan-àn sió-tsoo|Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force}}
*{{le|Vadim Krasnoselsky|Vadim Krasnoselsky}}
*{{le|ITAR-TASS|ITAR-TASS}}
*{{le|USS Sampson (DDG-102)|USS Sampson (DDG-102)}}
*{{le|Anping-class offshore patrol vessel |Anping-class offshore patrol vessel}}
*{{le|Alvis Stormer chong-kah-chhia|Alvis Stormer}} (Alvis Stormer tsong-kah-tshia/Alvis Stormer)
*{{le|Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim|Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim}}
*{{le|Heimosodat|Heimosodat}}
*{{le|To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng chheng-toaⁿ|List of wars of independence}} (To̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing tshing-tuañ/List of wars of independence)
*{{le|Gôlôsu lîm-sî chèng-hú|Russian Provisional Government}} (Gôlôsu lîm-sî tsìng-hú/Russian Provisional Government)
*{{le|Mukden hōe-chiàn|Battle of Mukden}} (Mukden huē-tsèn/Battle of Mukden)
*{{le|Finno-Ugrian ha̍k-hōe|Finno-Ugrian Society}} (Finno-Ugrian ha̍k-huē/Finno-Ugrian Society)
*{{le|Sven Hedin|Sven Hedin}}
*{{le|Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld|Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld}}
*{{le|Nikolay Przhevalsky|Nikolay Przhevalsky}}
*{{le|Aurel Stein|Aurel Stein}}
*{{le|Siberia thih-lō͘|Trans-Siberian Railway}} (Siberia thih-lōo/Trans-Siberian Railway)
*{{link-ru|Alexander tē-5 kheng khî-peng thoân|Александрийский 5-й гусарский полк}} (Alexander tē-5 khing khî-ping thuân/Александрийский 5-й гусарский полк)
*{{link-fi|Helsingin tāi-ha̍k|Helsingin yliopisto}} (/Helsingin tāi-ha̍k/Helsingin yliopisto)
*{{le|Bî-chhòng chhiú-su̍t|Minimally invasive procedure}} (Bî-tshòng tshiú-su̍t)
*{{le|Lāi-sī-kiàⁿ|Endoscope}} (Lāi-sī-kiàñ/Endoscope)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng]

[[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]]
[[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]]
[[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]]</text>
      <sha1>823q03z89rx2tlprvj3c321omgukg8t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134646</id>
      <parentid>3134471</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:13:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1578" xml:space="preserve">'''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê [[sin-bûn]] {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, si̍t-hîng &quot;Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúñ hū-tsik-tsè&quot;. 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng [[Kái-kek|kái-kik]], liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-khan]] í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k [[khì-gia̍p]] tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún ket-kòo&lt;ref name=&quot;简介&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng]

[[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]]
[[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]]
[[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]]</text>
      <sha1>d378onr6rgwpb81u52knuucdcnmmowc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Piah-oē</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134474</id>
      <parentid>3133766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:26:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11680" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Jean-André Rixens sóo-uē ê then-hua-pán piah-uē, teh [[Huat-kok]] [[Toulouse]] kok-huē tāi-hā kong-hui tiān-tn̂g.]]
[[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|{{le|Nekhen|Nekhen}} bōng-piah tíng-kuân sóo-uē ê {{le|Ai-ki̍p tsiân ông-tiâu sî-kî|Prehistoric Egypt}} tāi-iok tī kong-guân tsên 3,500-nî kū-iú {{le|Gerzeh bûn-huà|Gerzeh culture}} ê hong-keh.]]

'''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh [[piah]]-tíng, [[Thian-pông|then-hua-pán]], hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng {{le|ki-châi (kiàn-tiok)|Substrate (building)|ki-tsâi}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tíng-kuân]] ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē [[ki-su̍t]] pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}},  {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê [[gē-su̍t]] piáu-hēn.

==Tsìng-tī tsú-tê==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
RiveraMuralNationalPalace.jpg|[[Diego Rivera]]'s mural ''[[The History of Mexico (mural)|The History of Mexico]]'' at the [[National Palace (Mexico)|National Palace]] in [[Mexico City]] (1929-1935).
BardiaMural.jpg|The [[Bardia Mural]], photographed in the 1960s, prior to its damage by defacement and the ravages of time.
Press Cafe in East Berlin on Alexanderplatz, 1977.jpg|Murals displaying the Marxist view of the press on this [[East Berlin]] cafe in 1977 were covered over by commercial advertising after Germany was reunited.
Wien - Donald-Trump- und Kim-Jong-un-Graffiti von Lush Sux.JPG|Teh [[Vienna]] ê tsi̍t-pak [[Kim Jong-un]] ham [[Donald Trump]] ê piah-uē.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Hēn-tāi sik-lāi set-kè==
===Thuân-thóng===
[[File:Forestmural.jpg|thumb|left|Forest mural by ''One Red Shoe'' in private home, England 2007]]
{{-}}

==Ū-miâ ê piah-uē-ka==
{{Div col|colwidth=17em}}
*[[Edwin Abbey]]
*[[Carlos Almaraz]]
*[[Dorothy Annan]]
*[[Judy Baca]]
*[[Banksy]]
*[[Above (artist)]]
*[[Arnold Belkin]]
*[[Thomas Hart Benton (painter)|Thomas Hart Benton]]
*[[John T. Biggers]]
*[[Torsten Billman]]
*[[Henry Bird (artist)|Henry Bird]]
*[[Edwin Howland Blashfield]]
*[[Blek le Rat]]
*[[Giotto di Bondone]]
*[[Guillaume Bottazzi]]
*[[Gabriel Bracho]]
*[[Arturo Garcia Bustos]]
*[[Paul Cadmus]]
*[[Eleanor Coen]]
*[[Dean Cornwell]]
* [[Kenyon Cox]]
*[[John Steuart Curry]]
*[[Robert Dafford]]
*[[Dora De Larios]]
*[[Santiago Martinez Delgado]]
*[[Faile (artist collective)|Faile]]
*[[Shepard Fairey]]
*[[LeRoy Foster (artist)|LeRoy Foster]]
*[[Piero della Francesca]]
*[[Botong Francisco|Carlos &quot;Botong&quot; Francisco]]
*[[Os Gemeos]]
*[[Louis Grell]]
*[[Satish Gujral]]
*[[Manav Gupta]]
*[[Richard Haas]]
*[[Keith Haring]]
*[[Jane Kim (artist)]]
*[[Eduardo Kobra]]
*[[Albert Henry Krehbiel]]
*[[Susan Krieg]]
*[[Per Krohg]]
*[[Paul Kuniholm]]
*[[Rainer Maria Latzke]]
*[[Rina Lazo]]
*[[Thomas C. Lea, III|Tom Lea]]
*[[Michelle Loughery]]
*[[Will Hicok Low]]
*[[Sofia Maldonado]]
*[[John Anton Mallin]]
*[[Andrea Mantegna]]
*[[Reginald Marsh (artist)|Reginald Marsh]]
*[[Knox Martin]]
*[[Peter Max]]
*[[Anjolie Ela Menon]]
*[[Michelangelo Buonarroti|Michelangelo]]
*[[Mario Miranda]]
*[[Claude Monet]]
*[[Roberto Montenegro]]
*[[Frank Nuderscher]]
*[[Violet Oakley]]
*[[Edward O'Brien (mural artist)|Edward O'Brien]]
*[[Juan O'Gorman]]
*[[Pablo O'Higgins]]
*[[José Clemente Orozco]]
*[[Rufus Porter (painter)|Rufus Porter]]
*[[Aarón Piña Mora]]
*[[John Pugh (artist)|John Pugh]]
*[[Archie Rand]]
*[[Raffaello Sanzio|Raphael]]
*[[Diego Rivera]]
*[[Graham Rust]]
*[[P K Sadanandan]]
*[[Sadequain]]
*[[John Singer Sargent]]
*[[Eugene Savage]]
*[[Conrad Schmitt]]
*[[Clément Serveau]]
*[[David Alfaro Siqueiros]]
*[[Frank Stella]]
*[[Rufino Tamayo]]
*[[Titian]]
*[[Alton Tobey]]
*[[Allen Tupper True]]
*[[Kent Twitchell]]
*[[Leonardo da Vinci]]
*[[John Augustus Walker]]
*[[Henry Oliver Walker]]
*[[Lucia Wiley]]
*[[Ezra Winter]]
*[[Lumen Martin Winter]]
*[[Richard Wyatt, Jr.]] 
*[[Robert Wyland]]
*[[Isaiah Zagar]]
*[[Carolina Falkholt]]
{{div col end}}

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;150&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot;&gt;
File:Warren James.jpg|Stylised mural of the miners' leader [[Warren James]], at a [[public house]] in [[Parkend]], Gloucestershire
File:Wall paint, Dhaka, Bangladesh.jpg|Wall paint, Dhaka, Bangladesh
File:Mural art Praha10 Gutovka.JPG|Graffiti mural in [[Gutovka]], [[Prague 10]], Czech Republic, 2012
File:Wall Mural, Mt Ayr, IA Post Office, 1998.jpg|Orr C. Fischer, ''The Corn Parade,'' 1941, oil on canvas, [[Agriculture]]-themed mural on wall of post office, [[Mount Ayr, Iowa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6702 |title=The Corn Parade |work=History Matters |publisher= [[George Mason University]] |access-date=27 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mural on Israeli wall.jpg|Mural on [[Israeli West Bank barrier|Israeli separation barrier]]
File:LT Kaunas, sztuka ulicy, ul Daukanto, 2019.07.19, fot Ivonna Nowicka (1).jpg|Mural of a painter in classical style in a real 3-dimensional [[Niche (architecture)|niche]] in [[Kaunas]], [[Lithuania]]
File:Angennette Escobar Standing On Ladder.jpg|alt=Angennette Escobar stands on a ladder while painting a mural, Metamorphosis (triptych), in the Portland Art Museum. The mural is a collaboration between artists Hector H Hernandez, Christian Barrios, and Angennette Escobar. The mural depicts Frida Kahlo at three different ages, addressing three different aspects of her identity. One as a mestiza, another as a non-binary or gender fluid person, and one addresses her health condition.|Muralist Angennette Escobar painting at the Portland Art Museum
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} {{en}}
*{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order
 | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} {{en}}
*{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} {{en}}
*{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} {{en}}
*{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Yankee tshut-pán kong-si|Yankee Publishing, Inc.}} (Yankee Publishing, Inc.)
*{{le|Boston Khuân-kiû-pò|The Boston Globe}} (The Boston Globe)
*{{le|Bān|Myriad}} (myriad)
*{{le|2022 Peru sī-ui|2022 Peruvian protests}}
*{{le|Uikipitia ê chhim-tō͘|Depths of Wikipedia}} (Uikipitia ê tshim-tōo/Depths of Wikipedia)
*{{le|Pah-nî Chiàn-cheng, 1415–1453|Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453}} (Lancastrian tsèn-tsing (1415–1453))
*{{le|Axiom Space|Axiom Space}}
*{{le|Anatoly Antonov|Anatoly Antonov}}
*{{le|Starstreak tō-tân|Starstreak}} (Starstreak)
*{{le|Sè ia̍p chhì-á-hoe|Bougainvillea glabra}} (Sè ia̍p tshì-á-hue/Bougainvillea glabra)
*{{link-fr|Hō͘-sòaⁿ chhiū|Terminalia mantaly}} (Hōo-suàñ tshiū/Terminalia mantaly)
*{{le|Anglo-Alba pian-kài|Anglo-Scottish border}} (Anglo-Alba pen-kài/Anglo-Scottish border)
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k bûn-thik siā|Chemical Abstracts Service}} (Huà-ha̍k bûn-thik siā/Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS))
*{{le|Cutter si̍t-giām-sek|Cutter Laboratories}} (Cutter si̍t-giām-sik/Cutter Laboratories)
*{{link-ru|Sèng-soaⁿ Lavra siu-tō-īⁿ|Святогорская Лавра}} (Sìng-suañ Lavra siu-tō-īñ/Святогорская Лавра)
*{{link-ru|Lavra siu-tō-īⁿ|Лавра}} (Lavra siu-tō-īñ/Лавра)
*{{link-ru|Sèng-soaⁿ (Ukraina)|Святые горы}} (Sìng-suañ (Ukraina)/Святые горы)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}
*{{le|Hoàn-slav gí|Pan-Slavic language}} (Huàn-slav gí/Pan-Slavic language)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Murals}}
{{div col|2}}
&lt;!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --&gt;
* [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] {{en}}
* [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] {{en}}
* [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] {{en}}
* [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] {{en}}
* [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] {{en}}
* [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] {{en}}
* [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] {{en}}
* [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] {{en}}
* [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] {{en}}
* [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] {{en}}
* [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art {{en}}
* [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]]
[[Category:Piah-oē| ]]
[[Category:Pêng-pho͘]]</text>
      <sha1>6cnob6t3s24tqm09l32ihezv2ke5tf2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134476</id>
      <parentid>3134474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:27:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13618" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Jean-André Rixens sóo-uē ê then-hua-pán piah-uē, teh [[Huat-kok]] [[Toulouse]] kok-huē tāi-hā kong-hui tiān-tn̂g.]]
[[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|{{le|Nekhen|Nekhen}} bōng-piah tíng-kuân sóo-uē ê {{le|Ai-ki̍p tsiân ông-tiâu sî-kî|Prehistoric Egypt}} tāi-iok tī kong-guân tsên 3,500-nî kū-iú {{le|Gerzeh bûn-huà|Gerzeh culture}} ê hong-keh.]]

'''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh [[piah]]-tíng, [[Thian-pông|then-hua-pán]], hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng {{le|ki-châi (kiàn-tiok)|Substrate (building)|ki-tsâi}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tíng-kuân]] ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē [[ki-su̍t]] pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}},  {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê [[gē-su̍t]] piáu-hēn.

==Tsìng-tī tsú-tê==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
RiveraMuralNationalPalace.jpg|[[Diego Rivera]]'s mural ''[[The History of Mexico (mural)|The History of Mexico]]'' at the [[National Palace (Mexico)|National Palace]] in [[Mexico City]] (1929-1935).
BardiaMural.jpg|The [[Bardia Mural]], photographed in the 1960s, prior to its damage by defacement and the ravages of time.
Press Cafe in East Berlin on Alexanderplatz, 1977.jpg|Murals displaying the Marxist view of the press on this [[East Berlin]] cafe in 1977 were covered over by commercial advertising after Germany was reunited.
Wien - Donald-Trump- und Kim-Jong-un-Graffiti von Lush Sux.JPG|Teh [[Vienna]] ê tsi̍t-pak [[Kim Jong-un]] ham [[Donald Trump]] ê piah-uē.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Hēn-tāi sik-lāi set-kè==
===Thuân-thóng===
[[File:Forestmural.jpg|thumb|left|Forest mural by ''One Red Shoe'' in private home, England 2007]]
{{-}}

==Ū-miâ ê piah-uē-ka==
{{Div col|colwidth=17em}}
*[[Edwin Abbey]]
*[[Carlos Almaraz]]
*[[Dorothy Annan]]
*[[Judy Baca]]
*[[Banksy]]
*[[Above (artist)]]
*[[Arnold Belkin]]
*[[Thomas Hart Benton (painter)|Thomas Hart Benton]]
*[[John T. Biggers]]
*[[Torsten Billman]]
*[[Henry Bird (artist)|Henry Bird]]
*[[Edwin Howland Blashfield]]
*[[Blek le Rat]]
*[[Giotto di Bondone]]
*[[Guillaume Bottazzi]]
*[[Gabriel Bracho]]
*[[Arturo Garcia Bustos]]
*[[Paul Cadmus]]
*[[Eleanor Coen]]
*[[Dean Cornwell]]
* [[Kenyon Cox]]
*[[John Steuart Curry]]
*[[Robert Dafford]]
*[[Dora De Larios]]
*[[Santiago Martinez Delgado]]
*[[Faile (artist collective)|Faile]]
*[[Shepard Fairey]]
*[[LeRoy Foster (artist)|LeRoy Foster]]
*[[Piero della Francesca]]
*[[Botong Francisco|Carlos &quot;Botong&quot; Francisco]]
*[[Os Gemeos]]
*[[Louis Grell]]
*[[Satish Gujral]]
*[[Manav Gupta]]
*[[Richard Haas]]
*[[Keith Haring]]
*[[Jane Kim (artist)]]
*[[Eduardo Kobra]]
*[[Albert Henry Krehbiel]]
*[[Susan Krieg]]
*[[Per Krohg]]
*[[Paul Kuniholm]]
*[[Rainer Maria Latzke]]
*[[Rina Lazo]]
*[[Thomas C. Lea, III|Tom Lea]]
*[[Michelle Loughery]]
*[[Will Hicok Low]]
*[[Sofia Maldonado]]
*[[John Anton Mallin]]
*[[Andrea Mantegna]]
*[[Reginald Marsh (artist)|Reginald Marsh]]
*[[Knox Martin]]
*[[Peter Max]]
*[[Anjolie Ela Menon]]
*[[Michelangelo Buonarroti|Michelangelo]]
*[[Mario Miranda]]
*[[Claude Monet]]
*[[Roberto Montenegro]]
*[[Frank Nuderscher]]
*[[Violet Oakley]]
*[[Edward O'Brien (mural artist)|Edward O'Brien]]
*[[Juan O'Gorman]]
*[[Pablo O'Higgins]]
*[[José Clemente Orozco]]
*[[Rufus Porter (painter)|Rufus Porter]]
*[[Aarón Piña Mora]]
*[[John Pugh (artist)|John Pugh]]
*[[Archie Rand]]
*[[Raffaello Sanzio|Raphael]]
*[[Diego Rivera]]
*[[Graham Rust]]
*[[P K Sadanandan]]
*[[Sadequain]]
*[[John Singer Sargent]]
*[[Eugene Savage]]
*[[Conrad Schmitt]]
*[[Clément Serveau]]
*[[David Alfaro Siqueiros]]
*[[Frank Stella]]
*[[Rufino Tamayo]]
*[[Titian]]
*[[Alton Tobey]]
*[[Allen Tupper True]]
*[[Kent Twitchell]]
*[[Leonardo da Vinci]]
*[[John Augustus Walker]]
*[[Henry Oliver Walker]]
*[[Lucia Wiley]]
*[[Ezra Winter]]
*[[Lumen Martin Winter]]
*[[Richard Wyatt, Jr.]] 
*[[Robert Wyland]]
*[[Isaiah Zagar]]
*[[Carolina Falkholt]]
{{div col end}}

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;150&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot;&gt;
File:Warren James.jpg|Stylised mural of the miners' leader [[Warren James]], at a [[public house]] in [[Parkend]], Gloucestershire
File:Wall paint, Dhaka, Bangladesh.jpg|Wall paint, Dhaka, Bangladesh
File:Mural art Praha10 Gutovka.JPG|Graffiti mural in [[Gutovka]], [[Prague 10]], Czech Republic, 2012
File:Wall Mural, Mt Ayr, IA Post Office, 1998.jpg|Orr C. Fischer, ''The Corn Parade,'' 1941, oil on canvas, [[Agriculture]]-themed mural on wall of post office, [[Mount Ayr, Iowa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6702 |title=The Corn Parade |work=History Matters |publisher= [[George Mason University]] |access-date=27 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mural on Israeli wall.jpg|Mural on [[Israeli West Bank barrier|Israeli separation barrier]]
File:LT Kaunas, sztuka ulicy, ul Daukanto, 2019.07.19, fot Ivonna Nowicka (1).jpg|Mural of a painter in classical style in a real 3-dimensional [[Niche (architecture)|niche]] in [[Kaunas]], [[Lithuania]]
File:Angennette Escobar Standing On Ladder.jpg|alt=Angennette Escobar stands on a ladder while painting a mural, Metamorphosis (triptych), in the Portland Art Museum. The mural is a collaboration between artists Hector H Hernandez, Christian Barrios, and Angennette Escobar. The mural depicts Frida Kahlo at three different ages, addressing three different aspects of her identity. One as a mestiza, another as a non-binary or gender fluid person, and one addresses her health condition.|Muralist Angennette Escobar painting at the Portland Art Museum
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} {{en}}
*{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order
 | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} {{en}}
*{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} {{en}}
*{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} {{en}}
*{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Yankee tshut-pán kong-si|Yankee Publishing, Inc.}} (Yankee Publishing, Inc.)
*{{le|Boston Khuân-kiû-pò|The Boston Globe}} (The Boston Globe)
*{{le|Bān|Myriad}} (myriad)
*{{le|2022 Peru sī-ui|2022 Peruvian protests}}
*{{le|Uikipitia ê chhim-tō͘|Depths of Wikipedia}} (Uikipitia ê tshim-tōo/Depths of Wikipedia)
*{{le|Pah-nî Chiàn-cheng, 1415–1453|Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453}} (Lancastrian tsèn-tsing (1415–1453))
*{{le|Axiom Space|Axiom Space}}
*{{le|Anatoly Antonov|Anatoly Antonov}}
*{{le|Starstreak tō-tân|Starstreak}} (Starstreak)
*{{le|Sè ia̍p chhì-á-hoe|Bougainvillea glabra}} (Sè ia̍p tshì-á-hue/Bougainvillea glabra)
*{{link-fr|Hō͘-sòaⁿ chhiū|Terminalia mantaly}} (Hōo-suàñ tshiū/Terminalia mantaly)
*{{le|Anglo-Alba pian-kài|Anglo-Scottish border}} (Anglo-Alba pen-kài/Anglo-Scottish border)
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k bûn-thik siā|Chemical Abstracts Service}} (Huà-ha̍k bûn-thik siā/Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS))
*{{le|Cutter si̍t-giām-sek|Cutter Laboratories}} (Cutter si̍t-giām-sik/Cutter Laboratories)
*{{link-ru|Sèng-soaⁿ Lavra siu-tō-īⁿ|Святогорская Лавра}} (Sìng-suañ Lavra siu-tō-īñ/Святогорская Лавра)
*{{link-ru|Lavra siu-tō-īⁿ|Лавра}} (Lavra siu-tō-īñ/Лавра)
*{{link-ru|Sèng-soaⁿ (Ukraina)|Святые горы}} (Sìng-suañ (Ukraina)/Святые горы)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}
*{{le|Hoàn-slav gí|Pan-Slavic language}} (Huàn-slav gí/Pan-Slavic language)
*{{le|Siáu bi̍t-phang Maya kî-gū-kì|Maya the Honey Bee}} (Maya the Honey Bee)
*{{le|Ki̍k-î|Polar motion}} (Polar motion)
*{{le|Pik tiân-hû|Northern lapwing}} (Pik tên-hû/Northern lapwing)
*{{le|James Rumsey kì-liām-pi|James Rumsey Monument}} (James Rumsey Monument)
*{{le|Connecticut saⁿ-pah chiu-nî puàⁿ bí-goân|Connecticut Tercentenary half dollar}} (Connecticut saⁿ-pah tsiu-nî puàⁿ bí-guân/Connecticut Tercentenary half dollar)
*{{le|Chios ê tōa-tô͘-sat|The Massacre at Chios}} (Chios ê tuā-tôo-sat/The Massacre at Chios)
*{{le|Shehbaz Sharif|Shehbaz Sharif}}
*{{le|Chāi-jīm|Incumbent}} (tsāi-jīm/Incumbent)
*{{link-fi|Hunlân kok-ka phok-bu̍t-koán|Suomen kansallismuseo}} (Hunlân kok-ka phok-bu̍t-kuán/Suomen kansallismuseo)
*{{le|Bió-hāu|Alma mater}} (Bió-hāu/Alma mater/bú-hāu)
*{{le|Melatonin|Melatonin}} (thǹg-hek-sò͘/thǹg-hik-sòo)
*{{le|HQ-22 tō-tān|HQ-22}}
*{{le|Poàn chū-tōng luî-ta̍t chè-chō|Semi-active radar homing}} (Puàn tsū-tōng luî-ta̍t tsè-tsō/Semi-active radar homing)
*{{le|Chí-lēng iú-tō|Command guidance}} (Tsí-līng iú-tō/Command guidance)
*{{le|Tē-tuì-khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} (Surface-to-air missile)
*{{le|Rothschild ka-cho̍k|Rothschild family}} (Rothschild ka-tso̍k/Rothschild family)
*{{le|Chū-iû au-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}} (Tsū-iû au-tsiu tēn-tâi/Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty)
*{{le|Guggenheim ka-cho̍k|Guggenheim family}} (Guggenheim ka-tso̍k/Guggenheim family)
*{{le|Warburg ka-cho̍k|Warburg family}} (Warburg ka-tso̍k/Warburg family)
*{{le|Lehman ka-cho̍k|Lehman family}} (Lehman ka-tso̍k/Lehman family)
*{{le|Zion tiúⁿ-ló-hōe khí-iàu|The Protocols of the Elders of Zion}} (Zion tiúñ-ló-huē khí-iàu/The Protocols of the Elders of Zion)
*{{le|Chaim Weizmann|Chaim Weizmann}}
*{{le|Kristallnacht|Kristallnacht}}
*{{le|David Ben-Gurion|David Ben-Gurion}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Murals}}
{{div col|2}}
&lt;!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --&gt;
* [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] {{en}}
* [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] {{en}}
* [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] {{en}}
* [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] {{en}}
* [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] {{en}}
* [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] {{en}}
* [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] {{en}}
* [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] {{en}}
* [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] {{en}}
* [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] {{en}}
* [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art {{en}}
* [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]]
[[Category:Piah-oē| ]]
[[Category:Pêng-pho͘]]</text>
      <sha1>23q8kc0nib574cz1bun5vrzx66u77ho</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134647</id>
      <parentid>3134476</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:13:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9305" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Jean-André Rixens sóo-uē ê then-hua-pán piah-uē, teh [[Huat-kok]] [[Toulouse]] kok-huē tāi-hā kong-hui tiān-tn̂g.]]
[[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|{{le|Nekhen|Nekhen}} bōng-piah tíng-kuân sóo-uē ê {{le|Ai-ki̍p tsiân ông-tiâu sî-kî|Prehistoric Egypt}} tāi-iok tī kong-guân tsên 3,500-nî kū-iú {{le|Gerzeh bûn-huà|Gerzeh culture}} ê hong-keh.]]

'''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh [[piah]]-tíng, [[Thian-pông|then-hua-pán]], hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng {{le|ki-châi (kiàn-tiok)|Substrate (building)|ki-tsâi}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tíng-kuân]] ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē [[ki-su̍t]] pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}},  {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê [[gē-su̍t]] piáu-hēn.

==Tsìng-tī tsú-tê==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
RiveraMuralNationalPalace.jpg|[[Diego Rivera]]'s mural ''[[The History of Mexico (mural)|The History of Mexico]]'' at the [[National Palace (Mexico)|National Palace]] in [[Mexico City]] (1929-1935).
BardiaMural.jpg|The [[Bardia Mural]], photographed in the 1960s, prior to its damage by defacement and the ravages of time.
Press Cafe in East Berlin on Alexanderplatz, 1977.jpg|Murals displaying the Marxist view of the press on this [[East Berlin]] cafe in 1977 were covered over by commercial advertising after Germany was reunited.
Wien - Donald-Trump- und Kim-Jong-un-Graffiti von Lush Sux.JPG|Teh [[Vienna]] ê tsi̍t-pak [[Kim Jong-un]] ham [[Donald Trump]] ê piah-uē.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Hēn-tāi sik-lāi set-kè==
===Thuân-thóng===
[[File:Forestmural.jpg|thumb|left|Forest mural by ''One Red Shoe'' in private home, England 2007]]
{{-}}

==Ū-miâ ê piah-uē-ka==
{{Div col|colwidth=17em}}
*[[Edwin Abbey]]
*[[Carlos Almaraz]]
*[[Dorothy Annan]]
*[[Judy Baca]]
*[[Banksy]]
*[[Above (artist)]]
*[[Arnold Belkin]]
*[[Thomas Hart Benton (painter)|Thomas Hart Benton]]
*[[John T. Biggers]]
*[[Torsten Billman]]
*[[Henry Bird (artist)|Henry Bird]]
*[[Edwin Howland Blashfield]]
*[[Blek le Rat]]
*[[Giotto di Bondone]]
*[[Guillaume Bottazzi]]
*[[Gabriel Bracho]]
*[[Arturo Garcia Bustos]]
*[[Paul Cadmus]]
*[[Eleanor Coen]]
*[[Dean Cornwell]]
* [[Kenyon Cox]]
*[[John Steuart Curry]]
*[[Robert Dafford]]
*[[Dora De Larios]]
*[[Santiago Martinez Delgado]]
*[[Faile (artist collective)|Faile]]
*[[Shepard Fairey]]
*[[LeRoy Foster (artist)|LeRoy Foster]]
*[[Piero della Francesca]]
*[[Botong Francisco|Carlos &quot;Botong&quot; Francisco]]
*[[Os Gemeos]]
*[[Louis Grell]]
*[[Satish Gujral]]
*[[Manav Gupta]]
*[[Richard Haas]]
*[[Keith Haring]]
*[[Jane Kim (artist)]]
*[[Eduardo Kobra]]
*[[Albert Henry Krehbiel]]
*[[Susan Krieg]]
*[[Per Krohg]]
*[[Paul Kuniholm]]
*[[Rainer Maria Latzke]]
*[[Rina Lazo]]
*[[Thomas C. Lea, III|Tom Lea]]
*[[Michelle Loughery]]
*[[Will Hicok Low]]
*[[Sofia Maldonado]]
*[[John Anton Mallin]]
*[[Andrea Mantegna]]
*[[Reginald Marsh (artist)|Reginald Marsh]]
*[[Knox Martin]]
*[[Peter Max]]
*[[Anjolie Ela Menon]]
*[[Michelangelo Buonarroti|Michelangelo]]
*[[Mario Miranda]]
*[[Claude Monet]]
*[[Roberto Montenegro]]
*[[Frank Nuderscher]]
*[[Violet Oakley]]
*[[Edward O'Brien (mural artist)|Edward O'Brien]]
*[[Juan O'Gorman]]
*[[Pablo O'Higgins]]
*[[José Clemente Orozco]]
*[[Rufus Porter (painter)|Rufus Porter]]
*[[Aarón Piña Mora]]
*[[John Pugh (artist)|John Pugh]]
*[[Archie Rand]]
*[[Raffaello Sanzio|Raphael]]
*[[Diego Rivera]]
*[[Graham Rust]]
*[[P K Sadanandan]]
*[[Sadequain]]
*[[John Singer Sargent]]
*[[Eugene Savage]]
*[[Conrad Schmitt]]
*[[Clément Serveau]]
*[[David Alfaro Siqueiros]]
*[[Frank Stella]]
*[[Rufino Tamayo]]
*[[Titian]]
*[[Alton Tobey]]
*[[Allen Tupper True]]
*[[Kent Twitchell]]
*[[Leonardo da Vinci]]
*[[John Augustus Walker]]
*[[Henry Oliver Walker]]
*[[Lucia Wiley]]
*[[Ezra Winter]]
*[[Lumen Martin Winter]]
*[[Richard Wyatt, Jr.]] 
*[[Robert Wyland]]
*[[Isaiah Zagar]]
*[[Carolina Falkholt]]
{{div col end}}

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;150&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot;&gt;
File:Warren James.jpg|Stylised mural of the miners' leader [[Warren James]], at a [[public house]] in [[Parkend]], Gloucestershire
File:Wall paint, Dhaka, Bangladesh.jpg|Wall paint, Dhaka, Bangladesh
File:Mural art Praha10 Gutovka.JPG|Graffiti mural in [[Gutovka]], [[Prague 10]], Czech Republic, 2012
File:Wall Mural, Mt Ayr, IA Post Office, 1998.jpg|Orr C. Fischer, ''The Corn Parade,'' 1941, oil on canvas, [[Agriculture]]-themed mural on wall of post office, [[Mount Ayr, Iowa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6702 |title=The Corn Parade |work=History Matters |publisher= [[George Mason University]] |access-date=27 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mural on Israeli wall.jpg|Mural on [[Israeli West Bank barrier|Israeli separation barrier]]
File:LT Kaunas, sztuka ulicy, ul Daukanto, 2019.07.19, fot Ivonna Nowicka (1).jpg|Mural of a painter in classical style in a real 3-dimensional [[Niche (architecture)|niche]] in [[Kaunas]], [[Lithuania]]
File:Angennette Escobar Standing On Ladder.jpg|alt=Angennette Escobar stands on a ladder while painting a mural, Metamorphosis (triptych), in the Portland Art Museum. The mural is a collaboration between artists Hector H Hernandez, Christian Barrios, and Angennette Escobar. The mural depicts Frida Kahlo at three different ages, addressing three different aspects of her identity. One as a mestiza, another as a non-binary or gender fluid person, and one addresses her health condition.|Muralist Angennette Escobar painting at the Portland Art Museum
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} {{en}}
*{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order
 | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} {{en}}
*{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} {{en}}
*{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} {{en}}
*{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Murals}}
{{div col|2}}
&lt;!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --&gt;
* [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] {{en}}
* [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] {{en}}
* [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] {{en}}
* [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] {{en}}
* [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] {{en}}
* [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] {{en}}
* [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] {{en}}
* [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] {{en}}
* [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] {{en}}
* [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] {{en}}
* [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art {{en}}
* [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]]
[[Category:Piah-oē| ]]
[[Category:Pêng-pho͘]]</text>
      <sha1>jcgglxt8nw5gxp3wieqwzdr2eobxbcp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Chiam-11</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079903</id>
    <revision>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7993" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
| name = Tsiam-11&lt;br&gt;{{small|(歼-11)}}
| image = File:J-11BChel.jpg
| caption = 
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
| type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}}
| manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}}
| designer = 
| first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]]
| introduced = 1998
| retired = 
| status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū tiong
| primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}}
| more users = &lt;!--up to three more. please separate with &lt;br/&gt;.--&gt;
| produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên
| number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}
| variants with their own articles = 
| developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]]
}}
|}

'''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
*{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}}
*{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}}
*{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst)
*{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}}
*{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B))
*{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}}
*{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}}
*{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field)
*{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang)
*{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves)
*{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̍k koán-lí-kio̍k|National Archives and Records Administration}} (Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̽k kuán-lí-kio̽k/National Archives and Records Administration)
*{{le|S. Rajaratnam kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies}} (S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies)
*{{le|2014 Odesa chhiong-tu̍t|2014 Odessa clashes}} (2014 Odesa tshiong-tu̍t/2014 Odessa clashes)
*{{le|Odesa|Odessa}}
*{{le|Lūn gôlôsu jîn-bîn hām ukraina jîn-bîn ê le̍k-sú thóng-it|On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians}} (Lūn gôlôsu jîn-bîn hām ukraina jîn-bîn ê li̍k-sú thóng-it/On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians)
*{{le|Chhâ-lûi thé|Pineal gland}} (tshâ-luî thé/Pineal gland)
*{{le|Ngiáu-chhiâng|Torsion field (pseudoscience)}} (Ngiáu-tshiâng/Torsion field (pseudoscience))
*{{le|Chiam-kù|Acupuncture}} (Tsiam-kù/Acupuncture)
*{{le|Kin-mo̍͘h|Fascia}} (Kin-mo̍oh/Fascia)
*{{le|Ki kin-mo̍͘h song-kái|Myofascial release}} (Ki kin-mo̍oh/Myofascial release)
*{{le|Nature Portfolio|Nature Portfolio}}
*{{le|Denis Mukwege|Denis Mukwege}}
*{{le|GlaxoSmithKline thòaⁿ tiong-hô si̍t-giām-sek|GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratory}} (GlaxoSmithKline thuàñ tiong-hô si̍t-giām-sik/GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratory)
*{{le|He̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield}} (Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng/Nuclear weapon yield)
*{{le|He̍k hun-lia̍t sán-lut|fission product yields}} (Hi̍k hun-le̍t sán-lut/fission product yields)
*{{le|He̍k hun-lia̍t|Nuclear fission}} (Hi̍k hun-le̍t/Nuclear fission)
*{{le|TNT tong-liōng|TNT equivalent}} (TNT equivalent)
*{{le|TNT|TNT}}
*{{le|Ukraina tōa-tô͘-sat chheng-toaⁿ|List of massacres in Ukraine}} (Ukraina tuā-tôo-sat tshing-tuañ/List of massacres in Ukraine)
*{{le|Bavar-373|Bavar-373}}
*{{le|Kim chiuⁿ-chî|Golden toad}} (Kim tsiuñ-tsî/Golden toad)
*{{le|El País|El País}}
*{{le|Iâⁿ-kip chiàn-su̍t kûn|Battalion tactical group}} (iâñ-kip tsèn-su̍t kûn/Battalion tactical group (BTG))
*{{le|Bellingcat|Bellingcat}}
*{{le|Agence France-Presse|Agence France-Presse}}
*{{le|Phian-chha iūⁿ-pún|Sampling bias}} (phen-tsha iūñ-pún/Sampling bias)
*{{le|Hiú-jīn siong-koan|Denying the correlative}} (Hiú-jīn siong-kuan/Denying the correlative)
*{{le|General Atomics MQ-20 Avenger|General Atomics MQ-20 Avenger}}
*{{le|General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper|General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper}}
*{{le|M109 howitzer|M109 howitzer}}
*{{le|Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie|Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie}}
*{{le|Mahā Prajñā Pāramitā hṛdaya|Heart Sutra}} (Sim King)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Shenyang J-11}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>3134478</parentid>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4294" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
| name = Tsiam-11&lt;br&gt;{{small|(歼-11)}}
| image = File:J-11BChel.jpg
| caption = 
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
| type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}}
| manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}}
| designer = 
| first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]]
| introduced = 1998
| retired = 
| status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū tiong
| primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}}
| more users = &lt;!--up to three more. please separate with &lt;br/&gt;.--&gt;
| produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên
| number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}
| variants with their own articles = 
| developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]]
}}
|}

'''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
*{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}}
*{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Shenyang J-11}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Atractoscion nobilis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134480</id>
      <parentid>3134178</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:28:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4165" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Atractoscion nobilis&lt;br&gt;(Pe̽h lô͘-hî)
| image = Atractoscion nobilis mspc096.jpg
| image_upright = 1.15
| image_caption = 
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Atractoscion nobilis
| authority = ([[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1860)
| range_map = Atractoscion nobilis map.svg
}}
[[File:Ensenada fish market 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Pe̍h lô͘-hî teh [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bı̽kseko]] [[Baja California Chiu|Baja California tsiu]] {{le|Ensenada, Baja California|Ensenada, Baja California|Ensenada}} ê [[hî]]-[[Chhī-tiûⁿ|tshī-tiûñ]] lāi-té]]

'''Atractoscion nobilis''' ([[ing-gú]]: white seabass ('''pe̍h lô͘-hî'''), white weakfish ('''pe̍h [[kak-khí]] tsio̍h-siú-hî'''; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Atractoscion nobilis; [[hàn-gú]]: 有名錘形石首魚) sī {{le|Sciaenidae|Sciaenidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-ê [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]], hun-pòo teh [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bı̽kseko]] [[Baja California Chiu|Baja California tsiu]] {{le|Magdalena uan|Magdalena Bay|Magdalena}} [[Hái-oan|uan]] kàu [[Alaska]] [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] [[Juneau]], thong-siông sing-ua̍h teh tshim [[Gâm-chio̍h|gâm-tsio̍h]] té-pōo hām {{le|Hái chông|Seabed|hái-tuà-tshn̂g}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Much of this article is copied from [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/mspcont3.html#seabass California Marine Sportfish] by the California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region; a public domain resource.[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/html/conditions.html#ownership] {{en}}
* {{FishBase|genus=Atractoscion|species=nobilis|year=2006|month=5}} {{en}}
*World Record Information taken from [http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/homepage/abox/article_1748238.php Atractoscion nobilis] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Anaea (iâ-á)|Anaea (butterfly)}}
*{{le|Harriet Quimby|Harriet Quimby}}
*{{le|Whanganui ūn-tōng|Whanganui campaign}}
*{{le|Richèl Hogenkamp|Richèl Hogenkamp}}
*{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)
*{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}}
*{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}}
*{{le|Airy (Hóe-chheⁿ chhiong-kek-khut) |Airy (Martian crater)}}
*{{le|chûn-hêng bō|Side cap}} (tsuán-hîng bō|side cap)
*{{le|CNEOS 2014-01-08|CNEOS 2014-01-08}}
*{{link-zh|Liông-choân sī (sai-siâⁿ-khu)|龙泉寺 (西城区)}} (Liông-tsuân sī (sai-siâñ-khu)/龙泉寺 (西城区))
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} (章太炎)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Atractoscion nobilis}}
* [http://www.sbsea.org Santa Barbara Sea] - A non-profit organization dedicated to restoring the White Seabass' population in the California Bight. {{en}}
*[https://castandspear.com/white-sea-bass/ White Seabass Fishing Guide] {{en}}
*[http://skygene.blogspot.com/2012/12/four-fish.html The Sky of Gene: Four Fish] {{zh}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1188144}}

[[Category:Sciaenidae]]
[[Category:Western North American coastal fauna]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1860]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <text bytes="4451" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Atractoscion nobilis&lt;br&gt;(Pe̽h lô͘-hî)
| image = Atractoscion nobilis mspc096.jpg
| image_upright = 1.15
| image_caption = 
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Atractoscion nobilis
| authority = ([[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1860)
| range_map = Atractoscion nobilis map.svg
}}
[[File:Ensenada fish market 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Pe̍h lô͘-hî teh [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bı̽kseko]] [[Baja California Chiu|Baja California tsiu]] {{le|Ensenada, Baja California|Ensenada, Baja California|Ensenada}} ê [[hî]]-[[Chhī-tiûⁿ|tshī-tiûñ]] lāi-té]]

'''Atractoscion nobilis''' ([[ing-gú]]: white seabass ('''pe̍h lô͘-hî'''), white weakfish ('''pe̍h [[kak-khí]] tsio̍h-siú-hî'''; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Atractoscion nobilis; [[hàn-gú]]: 有名錘形石首魚) sī {{le|Sciaenidae|Sciaenidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-ê [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]], hun-pòo teh [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bı̽kseko]] [[Baja California Chiu|Baja California tsiu]] {{le|Magdalena uan|Magdalena Bay|Magdalena}} [[Hái-oan|uan]] kàu [[Alaska]] [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] [[Juneau]], thong-siông sing-ua̍h teh tshim [[Gâm-chio̍h|gâm-tsio̍h]] té-pōo hām {{le|Hái chông|Seabed|hái-tuà-tshn̂g}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Much of this article is copied from [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/mspcont3.html#seabass California Marine Sportfish] by the California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region; a public domain resource.[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/html/conditions.html#ownership] {{en}}
* {{FishBase|genus=Atractoscion|species=nobilis|year=2006|month=5}} {{en}}
*World Record Information taken from [http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/homepage/abox/article_1748238.php Atractoscion nobilis] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Anaea (iâ-á)|Anaea (butterfly)}}
*{{le|Harriet Quimby|Harriet Quimby}}
*{{le|Whanganui ūn-tōng|Whanganui campaign}}
*{{le|Richèl Hogenkamp|Richèl Hogenkamp}}
*{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)
*{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}}
*{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}}
*{{le|Airy (Hóe-chheⁿ chhiong-kek-khut) |Airy (Martian crater)}}
*{{le|chûn-hêng bō|Side cap}} (tsuán-hîng bō|side cap)
*{{le|CNEOS 2014-01-08|CNEOS 2014-01-08}}
*{{link-zh|Liông-choân sī (sai-siâⁿ-khu)|龙泉寺 (西城区)}} (Liông-tsuân sī (sai-siâñ-khu)/龙泉寺 (西城区))
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} (章太炎)
*{{le|iâm-guân (tē-lí)|salt pan (geology)}} (iâm-puâñ, iâm-than/salt pan (geology))
*{{le|Plover|Hêng-kho}} (Hîng-kho/Plover)
*{{le|Kīn-guî bu̍t-chióng|Near-threatened species}} (Kīn-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Near-threatened species)
*{{le|Flakpanzer Gepard|Flakpanzer Gepard}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Atractoscion nobilis}}
* [http://www.sbsea.org Santa Barbara Sea] - A non-profit organization dedicated to restoring the White Seabass' population in the California Bight. {{en}}
*[https://castandspear.com/white-sea-bass/ White Seabass Fishing Guide] {{en}}
*[http://skygene.blogspot.com/2012/12/four-fish.html The Sky of Gene: Four Fish] {{zh}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1188144}}

[[Category:Sciaenidae]]
[[Category:Western North American coastal fauna]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1860]]</text>
      <sha1>qfv9strlsiw169qxzcjgns21bl8j1xf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134484</id>
      <parentid>3134482</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:29:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4949" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Atractoscion nobilis&lt;br&gt;(Pe̽h lô͘-hî)
| image = Atractoscion nobilis mspc096.jpg
| image_upright = 1.15
| image_caption = 
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Atractoscion nobilis
| authority = ([[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1860)
| range_map = Atractoscion nobilis map.svg
}}
[[File:Ensenada fish market 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Pe̍h lô͘-hî teh [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bı̽kseko]] [[Baja California Chiu|Baja California tsiu]] {{le|Ensenada, Baja California|Ensenada, Baja California|Ensenada}} ê [[hî]]-[[Chhī-tiûⁿ|tshī-tiûñ]] lāi-té]]

'''Atractoscion nobilis''' ([[ing-gú]]: white seabass ('''pe̍h lô͘-hî'''), white weakfish ('''pe̍h [[kak-khí]] tsio̍h-siú-hî'''; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Atractoscion nobilis; [[hàn-gú]]: 有名錘形石首魚) sī {{le|Sciaenidae|Sciaenidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-ê [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]], hun-pòo teh [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bı̽kseko]] [[Baja California Chiu|Baja California tsiu]] {{le|Magdalena uan|Magdalena Bay|Magdalena}} [[Hái-oan|uan]] kàu [[Alaska]] [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] [[Juneau]], thong-siông sing-ua̍h teh tshim [[Gâm-chio̍h|gâm-tsio̍h]] té-pōo hām {{le|Hái chông|Seabed|hái-tuà-tshn̂g}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Much of this article is copied from [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/mspcont3.html#seabass California Marine Sportfish] by the California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region; a public domain resource.[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/html/conditions.html#ownership] {{en}}
* {{FishBase|genus=Atractoscion|species=nobilis|year=2006|month=5}} {{en}}
*World Record Information taken from [http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/homepage/abox/article_1748238.php Atractoscion nobilis] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Anaea (iâ-á)|Anaea (butterfly)}}
*{{le|Harriet Quimby|Harriet Quimby}}
*{{le|Whanganui ūn-tōng|Whanganui campaign}}
*{{le|Richèl Hogenkamp|Richèl Hogenkamp}}
*{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)
*{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}}
*{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}}
*{{le|Airy (Hóe-chheⁿ chhiong-kek-khut) |Airy (Martian crater)}}
*{{le|chûn-hêng bō|Side cap}} (tsuán-hîng bō|side cap)
*{{le|CNEOS 2014-01-08|CNEOS 2014-01-08}}
*{{link-zh|Liông-choân sī (sai-siâⁿ-khu)|龙泉寺 (西城区)}} (Liông-tsuân sī (sai-siâñ-khu)/龙泉寺 (西城区))
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} (章太炎)
*{{le|iâm-guân (tē-lí)|salt pan (geology)}} (iâm-puâñ, iâm-than/salt pan (geology))
*{{le|Plover|Hêng-kho}} (Hîng-kho/Plover)
*{{le|Kīn-guî bu̍t-chióng|Near-threatened species}} (Kīn-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Near-threatened species)
*{{le|Flakpanzer Gepard|Flakpanzer Gepard}}
*{{le|Sîn-tì-ha̍k|Theosophy}} (Theosophy)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}
*{{le|Chi̍p-thé chiâm-ì-sek|Collective unconscious}} (tsi̍p-thé	tsiâm-ì-sik/Collective unconscious)
*{{le|Chong-kàu ú-tiū-ha̍k|Religious cosmology}} (tsong-kàu ú-tiū-ha̍k/Religious cosmology)
*{{le|Mens rea|Mens rea}} (Huān-tsuē ì-tôo)
*{{le|Thiàu-ko hêng-tōng|Operation Highjump}} (thiàu-ko hîng-tōng/Operation Highjump)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Atractoscion nobilis}}
* [http://www.sbsea.org Santa Barbara Sea] - A non-profit organization dedicated to restoring the White Seabass' population in the California Bight. {{en}}
*[https://castandspear.com/white-sea-bass/ White Seabass Fishing Guide] {{en}}
*[http://skygene.blogspot.com/2012/12/four-fish.html The Sky of Gene: Four Fish] {{zh}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1188144}}

[[Category:Sciaenidae]]
[[Category:Western North American coastal fauna]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1860]]</text>
      <sha1>naqe1th36j9jlrsuyrsp1as8sjasgsi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134649</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2561" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Atractoscion nobilis&lt;br&gt;(Pe̽h lô͘-hî)
| image = Atractoscion nobilis mspc096.jpg
| image_upright = 1.15
| image_caption = 
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Atractoscion nobilis
| authority = ([[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1860)
| range_map = Atractoscion nobilis map.svg
}}
[[File:Ensenada fish market 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Pe̍h lô͘-hî teh [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bı̽kseko]] [[Baja California Chiu|Baja California tsiu]] {{le|Ensenada, Baja California|Ensenada, Baja California|Ensenada}} ê [[hî]]-[[Chhī-tiûⁿ|tshī-tiûñ]] lāi-té]]

'''Atractoscion nobilis''' ([[ing-gú]]: white seabass ('''pe̍h lô͘-hî'''), white weakfish ('''pe̍h [[kak-khí]] tsio̍h-siú-hî'''; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Atractoscion nobilis; [[hàn-gú]]: 有名錘形石首魚) sī {{le|Sciaenidae|Sciaenidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-ê [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]], hun-pòo teh [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bı̽kseko]] [[Baja California Chiu|Baja California tsiu]] {{le|Magdalena uan|Magdalena Bay|Magdalena}} [[Hái-oan|uan]] kàu [[Alaska]] [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] [[Juneau]], thong-siông sing-ua̍h teh tshim [[Gâm-chio̍h|gâm-tsio̍h]] té-pōo hām {{le|Hái chông|Seabed|hái-tuà-tshn̂g}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Much of this article is copied from [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/mspcont3.html#seabass California Marine Sportfish] by the California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region; a public domain resource.[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/html/conditions.html#ownership] {{en}}
* {{FishBase|genus=Atractoscion|species=nobilis|year=2006|month=5}} {{en}}
*World Record Information taken from [http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/homepage/abox/article_1748238.php Atractoscion nobilis] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Atractoscion nobilis}}
* [http://www.sbsea.org Santa Barbara Sea] - A non-profit organization dedicated to restoring the White Seabass' population in the California Bight. {{en}}
*[https://castandspear.com/white-sea-bass/ White Seabass Fishing Guide] {{en}}
*[http://skygene.blogspot.com/2012/12/four-fish.html The Sky of Gene: Four Fish] {{zh}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1188144}}

[[Category:Sciaenidae]]
[[Category:Western North American coastal fauna]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1860]]</text>
      <sha1>ldzxe7bn7hv7g66hhhgqp4vir5mou3r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lí-iâ chîn kán</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134486</id>
      <parentid>3134057</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:33:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6568" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox excavated historical documents
|Name = Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}
|Image = [[File:里耶秦簡.jpg|280px]]
|Caption = Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}} ê {{le|Tián-lám-hōe|Exhibition|tén-sī}}.
|Official name = Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(里耶秦簡)}}
|General name = 
|Year of production= Kong-guân-tsîng 208-nî (Tsîn 2-sè 2-nî)
|Date of discovery = 2002-nî 6-gue̍h
|Land of origin = {{CHN}} [[Ô͘-lâm-séng|ôo-lâm]] [[Siong-sai Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Biâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu|siong-sai thôo-ka-tso̍k biâu-tso̍k tsū-tī-tsiu]] [[Liông-san-koān (Siong-sai)|liông-san kuan]] lí-iâ tìn {{link-ja|Lí-iâ kó͘-siâⁿ|里耶古城|lí-iâ kóo-siânn}} {{le|Ûi-chek|Archaeological site|uî-tsik}}
|Discoverer = 
|Acquisition route = &lt;!--Used when excavation history is unknown--&gt;
|Owner = 
|Interpretation = 
|Illustration = 
|Kinds = 
|Material = [[Tek|Tik-á]], ba̍k-tsuí
|Quantity = 36,000 guā-buê
|Number of characters = Tāi-iok 20 guā-{{le|bān|Myriad}} [[Jī-sû|jī]]
|Size = 
|Contents =	[[Pian-liân-thé|Pen-lên-thé]], tsîn-lu̍t, {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|kong-bûn}}, [[Phoe|su-sìn]], uî-lī tsi-tō 
|Calligraphic style = [[Lē-su|Tsîn kóo-lē]]
}}

'''Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 里耶秦簡; [[ing-gú]]: Liye Qin Slips) sī teh [[Tiongkok]] [[Ô͘-lâm-séng|Ôo-lâm]] {{le|Ô͘-lâm tē-lí|Geography of Hunan|se-pōo}} {{link-zh|Lí-iâ tìn|里耶鎮}} tshut-thóo ê 36000 guā-ki [[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|Tsèn-kok]] tsì [[Chîn|Tsîn-tiâu]] ê {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|tik-kán}}, kì-tsài [[Chîn Sí Hông|Tsîn-ôn tsìng]] 25-nî tsì [[Chîn Jī-sè|Tsîn 2-sè]] guân-nî ê [[Chîn|Tsîn-tāi]] ê li̍k-sú. &quot;Lí-iâ&quot; (里耶) teh [[Chîn|Tsîn-tāi]] ê {{le|Sû-gī|Word sense|ì-sù}} sī &quot;Tshen-lîng&quot; (遷陵). Tse sī 21 [[sè-kí]] teh [[Tiongkok]] siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Khó-kó͘-ha̍k|khó-kóo]] huat-hēn tsi-it.&lt;ref name=&quot;archaeological discovery&quot;&gt;The archaeological discovery of Liye bamboo slips of the Qin dynasty: [http://www.china.org.cn/english/culture/37207.htm china.org.cn (19-Jul-02)], [http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2002/0808/cn9-3.html (08-Aug-02)] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite journal |author=横田恭三 |authorlink=横田恭三 |title=統一秦における簡牘文字の実相 |journal=書学書道史研究 |volume=14 |issue= |publisher=書学書道史学会|url=https://doi.org/10.11166/shogakushodoshi1991.2004.25 |date=2004-10 |pages=25-39 |doi=10.11166/shogakushodoshi1991.2004.25|ref=harv }} {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] (structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] (infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{le|Chō-chóa-su̍t|Papermaking}} (Tsō-tsuá-su̍t/Papermaking)
*{{link-zh|Chheng-chhoan bo̍k-to̍k|青川木牘}} (Tsheng-tshuan bo̍k-to̍k/青川木牘)
*{{le|Behistun bêng-bûn|Behistun Inscription}} (Behistun bîng-bûn/Behistun Inscription)
*[[Sagan piau-chún]] (Sagan piau-tsún; [[eng-gí]]: Sagan standard; [[hàn-gí]]: 薩根標準)
*[[Kardashev Chhioh-tō͘]] (Kardashev tshioh-tōo; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí]]: Шкала Кардашёва ([[eng-gí]]: Kardashev Scale); [[hàn-gí]]: 卡爾達肖夫尺度, 卡爾達肖夫指數)
*[[Khong-kan chhioh-tō͘]] (khong-kan tshioh-tōo; [[eng-gí]]: Spatial scale; [[hàn-gí]]: 空間尺度)
*[[Tâi-oân hui-tia̍p ha̍k-hoē]] (Tâi-uân hui-tia̍p ha̍k-huē; [[eng-gí]]: Taiwan UFOlogy Society; [[hàn-gí]]: 台灣飛碟學會)
*[[Thong-iōng tōng-le̍k]] (thong-iōng tōng-li̍k, thong-iōng tōng-li̍k kong-si, thong-iōng tōng-le̍k kong-si; General Dynamics, General Dynamics Corporation (GD); 通用動力, 通用動力公司)
*[[SETI hia̍p-hōe]] (SETI hia̍p-huē; [[eng-gí]]: SETI Institute; [[hàn-gí]]: SETI協會)
*[[Voyager kim chhiùⁿ-phìⁿ]] (Voyager kim tshiùnn-phìnn; [[eng-gí]]: Voyager Golden Record; [[hàn-gí]]: 旅行者金唱片)
*[[Sio-chioh-mn̄g]] (sio-tsioh-mn̄g; [[eng-gí]]: greeting; [[hàn-gí]]: 問候)
*[[Voyager 1]] ([[eng-gí]]: Voyager 1; [[hàn-gí]]: 旅行者1号)
*[[Thài-khong thàm-chhek-khì]] (thài-khong thàm-tshik-khì; [[eng-gí]]: space probe; [[hàn-gí]]: 空间探测器)
*[[Thài-iông hē gōa hêng-chheⁿ]] (Thài-iông hē guā hîng-tsheⁿ; [[eng-gí]]: exoplanet, extrasolar planet; [[hàn-gí]]: 太陽系外行星)
*[[99942 Apophis]] (sió hîng-tshenn 99942, [[POJ|poj]]: sió hêng-chheⁿ 99942; [[eng-gí]]: 99942 Apophis; [[hàn-gí]]: 小行星99942)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://german.cri.cn/401/2006/09/05/1@56527.htm Die Ortschaft Liye] {{de}}
* [http://german.china.org.cn/culture/txt/2007-10/31/content_9152945.htm Chinas älteste Haushaltsregister auf Bambus aus der Qin-Dynastie entziffert] {{de}}
*{{Wayback|url=http://www.huaxia.com/zt/2003-20/whbl.html |date=20200121005445 }} {{zh}}

[[Category:Liông-san koan]]
[[Category:Ô͘-lâm le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok khó-kó͘ bûn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chîn-tiâu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kán-to̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hoat-lu̍t-sú]]
[[Category:Kong-goân-chêng 3 sè-kí huat-lu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>8ld1yp3hptymz5tg8dxfws4yqzdv9ie</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134488</id>
      <parentid>3134486</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:35:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6929" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox excavated historical documents
|Name = Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}
|Image = [[File:里耶秦簡.jpg|280px]]
|Caption = Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}} ê {{le|Tián-lám-hōe|Exhibition|tén-sī}}.
|Official name = Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(里耶秦簡)}}
|General name = 
|Year of production= Kong-guân-tsîng 208-nî (Tsîn 2-sè 2-nî)
|Date of discovery = 2002-nî 6-gue̍h
|Land of origin = {{CHN}} [[Ô͘-lâm-séng|ôo-lâm]] [[Siong-sai Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Biâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu|siong-sai thôo-ka-tso̍k biâu-tso̍k tsū-tī-tsiu]] [[Liông-san-koān (Siong-sai)|liông-san kuan]] lí-iâ tìn {{link-ja|Lí-iâ kó͘-siâⁿ|里耶古城|lí-iâ kóo-siânn}} {{le|Ûi-chek|Archaeological site|uî-tsik}}
|Discoverer = 
|Acquisition route = &lt;!--Used when excavation history is unknown--&gt;
|Owner = 
|Interpretation = 
|Illustration = 
|Kinds = 
|Material = [[Tek|Tik-á]], ba̍k-tsuí
|Quantity = 36,000 guā-buê
|Number of characters = Tāi-iok 20 guā-{{le|bān|Myriad}} [[Jī-sû|jī]]
|Size = 
|Contents =	[[Pian-liân-thé|Pen-lên-thé]], tsîn-lu̍t, {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|kong-bûn}}, [[Phoe|su-sìn]], uî-lī tsi-tō 
|Calligraphic style = [[Lē-su|Tsîn kóo-lē]]
}}

'''Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 里耶秦簡; [[ing-gú]]: Liye Qin Slips) sī teh [[Tiongkok]] [[Ô͘-lâm-séng|Ôo-lâm]] {{le|Ô͘-lâm tē-lí|Geography of Hunan|se-pōo}} {{link-zh|Lí-iâ tìn|里耶鎮}} tshut-thóo ê 36000 guā-ki [[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|Tsèn-kok]] tsì [[Chîn|Tsîn-tiâu]] ê {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|tik-kán}}, kì-tsài [[Chîn Sí Hông|Tsîn-ôn tsìng]] 25-nî tsì [[Chîn Jī-sè|Tsîn 2-sè]] guân-nî ê [[Chîn|Tsîn-tāi]] ê li̍k-sú. &quot;Lí-iâ&quot; (里耶) teh [[Chîn|Tsîn-tāi]] ê {{le|Sû-gī|Word sense|ì-sù}} sī &quot;Tshen-lîng&quot; (遷陵). Tse sī 21 [[sè-kí]] teh [[Tiongkok]] siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Khó-kó͘-ha̍k|khó-kóo]] huat-hēn tsi-it.&lt;ref name=&quot;archaeological discovery&quot;&gt;The archaeological discovery of Liye bamboo slips of the Qin dynasty: [http://www.china.org.cn/english/culture/37207.htm china.org.cn (19-Jul-02)], [http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2002/0808/cn9-3.html (08-Aug-02)] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite journal |author=横田恭三 |authorlink=横田恭三 |title=統一秦における簡牘文字の実相 |journal=書学書道史研究 |volume=14 |issue= |publisher=書学書道史学会|url=https://doi.org/10.11166/shogakushodoshi1991.2004.25 |date=2004-10 |pages=25-39 |doi=10.11166/shogakushodoshi1991.2004.25|ref=harv }} {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] (structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] (infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{le|Chō-chóa-su̍t|Papermaking}} (Tsō-tsuá-su̍t/Papermaking)
*{{link-zh|Chheng-chhoan bo̍k-to̍k|青川木牘}} (Tsheng-tshuan bo̍k-to̍k/青川木牘)
*{{le|Behistun bêng-bûn|Behistun Inscription}} (Behistun bîng-bûn/Behistun Inscription)
*[[Sagan piau-chún]] (Sagan piau-tsún; [[eng-gí]]: Sagan standard; [[hàn-gí]]: 薩根標準)
*[[Kardashev Chhioh-tō͘]] (Kardashev tshioh-tōo; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí]]: Шкала Кардашёва ([[eng-gí]]: Kardashev Scale); [[hàn-gí]]: 卡爾達肖夫尺度, 卡爾達肖夫指數)
*[[Khong-kan chhioh-tō͘]] (khong-kan tshioh-tōo; [[eng-gí]]: Spatial scale; [[hàn-gí]]: 空間尺度)
*[[Tâi-oân hui-tia̍p ha̍k-hoē]] (Tâi-uân hui-tia̍p ha̍k-huē; [[eng-gí]]: Taiwan UFOlogy Society; [[hàn-gí]]: 台灣飛碟學會)
*[[Thong-iōng tōng-le̍k]] (thong-iōng tōng-li̍k, thong-iōng tōng-li̍k kong-si, thong-iōng tōng-le̍k kong-si; General Dynamics, General Dynamics Corporation (GD); 通用動力, 通用動力公司)
*[[SETI hia̍p-hōe]] (SETI hia̍p-huē; [[eng-gí]]: SETI Institute; [[hàn-gí]]: SETI協會)
*[[Voyager kim chhiùⁿ-phìⁿ]] (Voyager kim tshiùnn-phìnn; [[eng-gí]]: Voyager Golden Record; [[hàn-gí]]: 旅行者金唱片)
*[[Sio-chioh-mn̄g]] (sio-tsioh-mn̄g; [[eng-gí]]: greeting; [[hàn-gí]]: 問候)
*[[Voyager 1]] ([[eng-gí]]: Voyager 1; [[hàn-gí]]: 旅行者1号)
*[[Thài-khong thàm-chhek-khì]] (thài-khong thàm-tshik-khì; [[eng-gí]]: space probe; [[hàn-gí]]: 空间探测器)
*[[Thài-iông hē gōa hêng-chheⁿ]] (Thài-iông hē guā hîng-tsheⁿ; [[eng-gí]]: exoplanet, extrasolar planet; [[hàn-gí]]: 太陽系外行星)
*[[99942 Apophis]] (sió hîng-tshenn 99942, [[POJ|poj]]: sió hêng-chheⁿ 99942; [[eng-gí]]: 99942 Apophis; [[hàn-gí]]: 小行星99942)
*{{le|Washington chiu kong-kiōng kàu-io̍k chóng-kàm pān-kong-sek|Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction}} (Washington chiu kong-kiōng kàu-io̍k tsóng-kàm pān-kong-sik/Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction)
*{{le|Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation}} (im-ga̍k kî-phóo-huat/Musical notation)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://german.cri.cn/401/2006/09/05/1@56527.htm Die Ortschaft Liye] {{de}}
* [http://german.china.org.cn/culture/txt/2007-10/31/content_9152945.htm Chinas älteste Haushaltsregister auf Bambus aus der Qin-Dynastie entziffert] {{de}}
*{{Wayback|url=http://www.huaxia.com/zt/2003-20/whbl.html |date=20200121005445 }} {{zh}}

[[Category:Liông-san koan]]
[[Category:Ô͘-lâm le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok khó-kó͘ bûn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chîn-tiâu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kán-to̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hoat-lu̍t-sú]]
[[Category:Kong-goân-chêng 3 sè-kí huat-lu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>jzsnage2s1xnx94wh1p23ynnvsb8zst</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134630</id>
      <parentid>3134488</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:00:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3550" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox excavated historical documents
|Name = Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}
|Image = [[File:里耶秦簡.jpg|280px]]
|Caption = Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}} ê {{le|Tián-lám-hōe|Exhibition|tén-sī}}.
|Official name = Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(里耶秦簡)}}
|General name = 
|Year of production= Kong-guân-tsîng 208-nî (Tsîn 2-sè 2-nî)
|Date of discovery = 2002-nî 6-gue̍h
|Land of origin = {{CHN}} [[Ô͘-lâm-séng|ôo-lâm]] [[Siong-sai Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Biâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu|siong-sai thôo-ka-tso̍k biâu-tso̍k tsū-tī-tsiu]] [[Liông-san-koān (Siong-sai)|liông-san kuan]] lí-iâ tìn {{link-ja|Lí-iâ kó͘-siâⁿ|里耶古城|lí-iâ kóo-siânn}} {{le|Ûi-chek|Archaeological site|uî-tsik}}
|Discoverer = 
|Acquisition route = &lt;!--Used when excavation history is unknown--&gt;
|Owner = 
|Interpretation = 
|Illustration = 
|Kinds = 
|Material = [[Tek|Tik-á]], ba̍k-tsuí
|Quantity = 36,000 guā-buê
|Number of characters = Tāi-iok 20 guā-{{le|bān|Myriad}} [[Jī-sû|jī]]
|Size = 
|Contents =	[[Pian-liân-thé|Pen-lên-thé]], tsîn-lu̍t, {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|kong-bûn}}, [[Phoe|su-sìn]], uî-lī tsi-tō 
|Calligraphic style = [[Lē-su|Tsîn kóo-lē]]
}}

'''Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 里耶秦簡; [[ing-gú]]: Liye Qin Slips) sī teh [[Tiongkok]] [[Ô͘-lâm-séng|Ôo-lâm]] {{le|Ô͘-lâm tē-lí|Geography of Hunan|se-pōo}} {{link-zh|Lí-iâ tìn|里耶鎮}} tshut-thóo ê 36000 guā-ki [[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|Tsèn-kok]] tsì [[Chîn|Tsîn-tiâu]] ê {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|tik-kán}}, kì-tsài [[Chîn Sí Hông|Tsîn-ôn tsìng]] 25-nî tsì [[Chîn Jī-sè|Tsîn 2-sè]] guân-nî ê [[Chîn|Tsîn-tāi]] ê li̍k-sú. &quot;Lí-iâ&quot; (里耶) teh [[Chîn|Tsîn-tāi]] ê {{le|Sû-gī|Word sense|ì-sù}} sī &quot;Tshen-lîng&quot; (遷陵). Tse sī 21 [[sè-kí]] teh [[Tiongkok]] siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Khó-kó͘-ha̍k|khó-kóo]] huat-hēn tsi-it.&lt;ref name=&quot;archaeological discovery&quot;&gt;The archaeological discovery of Liye bamboo slips of the Qin dynasty: [http://www.china.org.cn/english/culture/37207.htm china.org.cn (19-Jul-02)], [http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2002/0808/cn9-3.html (08-Aug-02)] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite journal |author=横田恭三 |authorlink=横田恭三 |title=統一秦における簡牘文字の実相 |journal=書学書道史研究 |volume=14 |issue= |publisher=書学書道史学会|url=https://doi.org/10.11166/shogakushodoshi1991.2004.25 |date=2004-10 |pages=25-39 |doi=10.11166/shogakushodoshi1991.2004.25|ref=harv }} {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://german.cri.cn/401/2006/09/05/1@56527.htm Die Ortschaft Liye] {{de}}
* [http://german.china.org.cn/culture/txt/2007-10/31/content_9152945.htm Chinas älteste Haushaltsregister auf Bambus aus der Qin-Dynastie entziffert] {{de}}
*{{Wayback|url=http://www.huaxia.com/zt/2003-20/whbl.html |date=20200121005445 }} {{zh}}

[[Category:Liông-san koan]]
[[Category:Ô͘-lâm le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok khó-kó͘ bûn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chîn-tiâu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kán-to̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hoat-lu̍t-sú]]
[[Category:Kong-goân-chêng 3 sè-kí huat-lu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>4vdxfu9mkshtw73gut1mpx4y2df34g8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sūi-hó͘-tē chîn kán</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079915</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134490</id>
      <parentid>3134118</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:36:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6634" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox excavated historical documents
|Name = Sūi-hóo-tē tsîn kán&lt;br&gt;{{small|(睡虎地秦簡)}}
|Image = [[File:Bamboo Slips of Qin Dynasty Unearthed from Shuihudi 2013-01.JPG|280px]]
|Caption = Hāu-lu̍t (效律) pōo-hūn tiâu-bun, hēn-tsú-sî siu-khǹg tī [[tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-thong-chhī|lâm-thong]] {{link-zh|Tiong-kok sím-kè phok-bu̍t-koán|中國審計博物館|sím-kè phok-bu̍t-kuán}}.
|Official name = Hûn-bōng sūi-hóo-tē tsîn-bōo tik-kán&lt;br&gt;{{small|(雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡)}}
|General name = Sūi-hó͘-tē chîn kán
|Year of production= [[Se-le̍k|Kong-guân]]-[[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsîng]] 217-nî
|Date of discovery = 1975-nî 12-gue̍h
|land of origin = {{CHN}}[[Ô͘-pak-séng|ôo-pak]] [[Hàu-kám-chhī|hàu-kám tē-khu]] [[Hûn-bōng-koān|hûn-bōng]] sūi-hó͘-tē 11-h bōo
|Discoverer = 
|Acquisition route = &lt;!--Used when excavation history is unknown--&gt;
|Owner = 
|Interpretation = 
|Illustration = 
|Kinds = 
|Material = [[Tek|Tik-á]], ba̍k-tsuí
|Quantity = 1155-buê, tsân-phín 80-buê
|Number of characters = Tsiong-kūn 4 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-jī
|Size = 
|Contents =	[[Pian-liân-thé|Pen-lên-thé]], Tsîn-lu̍t, ji̍t-su, uî-lī tsi-tō 
|Calligraphic style = [[Lē-su|Tsîn kóo-lē]]
}}

'''[[Khùn|Sūi]]-[[Hó͘|hóo]]-[[Léng-thó͘|tē]] [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 睡虎地秦简, 云梦秦简 ('''Hûn-bōng tsîn-kán'''); [[ing-gú]]: Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts), uî 1975-nî 12-gue̍h tī [[Tiongkok]] [[Ô͘-pak-séng|Ôo-pak síng]] [[Hûn-bōng-koān|Hûn-bōng-kuān]] {{link-zh|Sêng-koan tìn|城關鎮 (雲夢縣)|Sîng-kuan tìn}} Sūi-hóo-tē 11-hō {{le|Hûn-bō͘|Grave|bōo}} tshut-thóo ê [[Chîn|Tsîn-tāi]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|tik-kán}}, kì-lio̍k tong-sî ê [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] í-kip {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|kong-bûn}}, king-kuè tsíng-lí ê tik-kán luē-iông, hông siu--ji̍p &quot;Hûn-bōng sūi-hóo-tē tsîn-bōo tik-kán&quot; (雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡) [[1|it]]-[[Chheh|su]]. Tshí phe tik-kán sī gén-kiú [[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|Tsèn-kok]] bué-kî tsì [[Chîn Sí Hông|Tsîn sí-hông]] sî-kî [[Chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]], [[Keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[Bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]], [[Kun-sū|kun-sū]] ê tin-kuì {{le|sú-liāu|Historical source}}, iah-sī kàu-hi̍k {{le|Tiong-hôa kó͘-tsik|Chinese classics|kóo-tsik}} ê i-kù. Kin-kù khó-tsìng, tsit-ê bōo ê tsú-lâng sī &quot;Hí&quot; (喜), sing-tsîng pat tam-jīm kuè {{le|kuǎn|County|kuân}} ê &quot;lîng-lī&quot; (令吏), tsham-ú kuè &quot;tī-ga̽k&quot; (治獄), tsia-ê tik-kán khó-lîng sī bōo tsú-lâng sing-tsîng kin-kù [[Chit-gia̍p|kang-tsok]] su-iàu tuì [[Chîn|Tsîn-tiâu]] ê [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] hām {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|bûn-su}} sóo-tsò ê {{le|Chhiú-chhau-pún|Manuscript|tshau-lio̍k}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[A.F.P. Hulsewé|Hulsewé, A.F.P.]] ''Remnants of Ch'in Law: An Annotated Translation of the Ch'in Legal and Administrative Rules of the 3rd Century BC''. (Sinica Leidensia, No 17) Leiden: Brill, 1985. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*《[[中国法制史]]》，[[蒲坚]]著，中央广播电视大学出版社，[[2006年10月]]版，ISBN 7-304-02441-0，第五章第二节 {{zh}}
*工藤元男著，曹峰等譯：《睡虎地秦簡所見秦代國家與社會》（上海：上海古籍出版社，2010）。 {{zh}}
*陳谷棟 方楚勤著《云梦睡虎地秦简隶书的艺术特征与美学价值》2011年3月湖北職業技術學院學報 {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927001812/http://www.wiki.cn/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%A2%A6%E7%A7%A6%E7%AE%80 云梦秦简]，[[维客]] {{zh}}
*[http://guji.artx.cn/article/46030.html  睡虎地秦墓竹简] {{Wayback|url=http://guji.artx.cn/article/46030.html |date=20200202101410 }} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}
*{{le|Siong-kun|Xiang Army}} (Xiang Army)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Eberhard Keindorff|Eberhard Keindorff}}
*{{le|Ik im-hû| ‎Grave accent }} (İk im-hû/‎Grave accent/tiōng im-hû)
*{{link-zh|T-92 40 mm khoài-phàu|T-92 40公釐快砲}} (T-92 40 mm khuài-phàu/T-92 40公釐快砲)
*{{le|Aframax-hêng|Aframax}} (Aframax-hîng/Aframax)
*{{le|Bruce C. Heezen|Bruce C. Heezen}}
*{{le|GC Atlantis (AGOR-25)|RV Atlantis (AGOR-25)}}
*{{le|Monterey oan chúi-cho̍k-koán|Monterey Bay Aquarium}} (Monterey uan tsuí-tso̍k-kuán/Monterey Bay Aquarium)
*{{le|Steve Perry (chok-ka)|Steve Perry (author)}} (Steve Perry (tsok-ka)/Steve Perry (author))
*{{le|Washington chiu kong-kiōng kàu-io̍k chóng-kàm pān-kong-sek|Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction}} (Washington chiu kong-kiōng kàu-io̍k tsóng-kàm pān-kong-sik/Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction)
*{{le|Hong-niáu|Hummingbird}} (hong-niáu, hong-tsiáu, phang-tsiáu, phang-chiáu, phang-chiáu/Hummingbird)
*{{le|Kubernetes|Kubernetes}}
*{{le|Chhau-tsok hē-thóng chân-kip hi-gí-huà|OS-level virtualization}} (Tshau-tsok hē-thóng tsân-kip hi-gí-huà/OS-level virtualization)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&amp;res=982597&amp;remap=gb 睡虎地秦简 - Chinese Text Project] {{zh}}
*[http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~twsung/OLD/subject/07/cln.htm 曹旅寧︰五年來秦律研究概況] {{zh}}
*[http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~linfs/fslin/tiger.PDF 匿名檢舉有罪--從睡虎地秦簡談起 ] {{zh}}
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24047570 Bambus und Bambusimitationen aus der West-Han-Zeit on JSTOR] {{de}}
*[https://mdx.mdict.org/中华文化工具书/古文字/睡虎地秦墓竹简.pdf 睡虎地秦墓竹简] {{zh}}
*[https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/history/grn6vme.html 秦古隸《雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡》] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kán-to̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chîn-tiâu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hoat-lu̍t-sú]]</text>
      <sha1>7qr4g7wouohqjmswlu1kvt2jm8cq33s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134492</id>
      <parentid>3134490</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:37:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7481" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox excavated historical documents
|Name = Sūi-hóo-tē tsîn kán&lt;br&gt;{{small|(睡虎地秦簡)}}
|Image = [[File:Bamboo Slips of Qin Dynasty Unearthed from Shuihudi 2013-01.JPG|280px]]
|Caption = Hāu-lu̍t (效律) pōo-hūn tiâu-bun, hēn-tsú-sî siu-khǹg tī [[tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-thong-chhī|lâm-thong]] {{link-zh|Tiong-kok sím-kè phok-bu̍t-koán|中國審計博物館|sím-kè phok-bu̍t-kuán}}.
|Official name = Hûn-bōng sūi-hóo-tē tsîn-bōo tik-kán&lt;br&gt;{{small|(雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡)}}
|General name = Sūi-hó͘-tē chîn kán
|Year of production= [[Se-le̍k|Kong-guân]]-[[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsîng]] 217-nî
|Date of discovery = 1975-nî 12-gue̍h
|land of origin = {{CHN}}[[Ô͘-pak-séng|ôo-pak]] [[Hàu-kám-chhī|hàu-kám tē-khu]] [[Hûn-bōng-koān|hûn-bōng]] sūi-hó͘-tē 11-h bōo
|Discoverer = 
|Acquisition route = &lt;!--Used when excavation history is unknown--&gt;
|Owner = 
|Interpretation = 
|Illustration = 
|Kinds = 
|Material = [[Tek|Tik-á]], ba̍k-tsuí
|Quantity = 1155-buê, tsân-phín 80-buê
|Number of characters = Tsiong-kūn 4 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-jī
|Size = 
|Contents =	[[Pian-liân-thé|Pen-lên-thé]], Tsîn-lu̍t, ji̍t-su, uî-lī tsi-tō 
|Calligraphic style = [[Lē-su|Tsîn kóo-lē]]
}}

'''[[Khùn|Sūi]]-[[Hó͘|hóo]]-[[Léng-thó͘|tē]] [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 睡虎地秦简, 云梦秦简 ('''Hûn-bōng tsîn-kán'''); [[ing-gú]]: Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts), uî 1975-nî 12-gue̍h tī [[Tiongkok]] [[Ô͘-pak-séng|Ôo-pak síng]] [[Hûn-bōng-koān|Hûn-bōng-kuān]] {{link-zh|Sêng-koan tìn|城關鎮 (雲夢縣)|Sîng-kuan tìn}} Sūi-hóo-tē 11-hō {{le|Hûn-bō͘|Grave|bōo}} tshut-thóo ê [[Chîn|Tsîn-tāi]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|tik-kán}}, kì-lio̍k tong-sî ê [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] í-kip {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|kong-bûn}}, king-kuè tsíng-lí ê tik-kán luē-iông, hông siu--ji̍p &quot;Hûn-bōng sūi-hóo-tē tsîn-bōo tik-kán&quot; (雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡) [[1|it]]-[[Chheh|su]]. Tshí phe tik-kán sī gén-kiú [[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|Tsèn-kok]] bué-kî tsì [[Chîn Sí Hông|Tsîn sí-hông]] sî-kî [[Chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]], [[Keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[Bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]], [[Kun-sū|kun-sū]] ê tin-kuì {{le|sú-liāu|Historical source}}, iah-sī kàu-hi̍k {{le|Tiong-hôa kó͘-tsik|Chinese classics|kóo-tsik}} ê i-kù. Kin-kù khó-tsìng, tsit-ê bōo ê tsú-lâng sī &quot;Hí&quot; (喜), sing-tsîng pat tam-jīm kuè {{le|kuǎn|County|kuân}} ê &quot;lîng-lī&quot; (令吏), tsham-ú kuè &quot;tī-ga̽k&quot; (治獄), tsia-ê tik-kán khó-lîng sī bōo tsú-lâng sing-tsîng kin-kù [[Chit-gia̍p|kang-tsok]] su-iàu tuì [[Chîn|Tsîn-tiâu]] ê [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] hām {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|bûn-su}} sóo-tsò ê {{le|Chhiú-chhau-pún|Manuscript|tshau-lio̍k}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[A.F.P. Hulsewé|Hulsewé, A.F.P.]] ''Remnants of Ch'in Law: An Annotated Translation of the Ch'in Legal and Administrative Rules of the 3rd Century BC''. (Sinica Leidensia, No 17) Leiden: Brill, 1985. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*《[[中国法制史]]》，[[蒲坚]]著，中央广播电视大学出版社，[[2006年10月]]版，ISBN 7-304-02441-0，第五章第二节 {{zh}}
*工藤元男著，曹峰等譯：《睡虎地秦簡所見秦代國家與社會》（上海：上海古籍出版社，2010）。 {{zh}}
*陳谷棟 方楚勤著《云梦睡虎地秦简隶书的艺术特征与美学价值》2011年3月湖北職業技術學院學報 {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927001812/http://www.wiki.cn/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%A2%A6%E7%A7%A6%E7%AE%80 云梦秦简]，[[维客]] {{zh}}
*[http://guji.artx.cn/article/46030.html  睡虎地秦墓竹简] {{Wayback|url=http://guji.artx.cn/article/46030.html |date=20200202101410 }} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}
*{{le|Siong-kun|Xiang Army}} (Xiang Army)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Eberhard Keindorff|Eberhard Keindorff}}
*{{le|Ik im-hû| ‎Grave accent }} (İk im-hû/‎Grave accent/tiōng im-hû)
*{{link-zh|T-92 40 mm khoài-phàu|T-92 40公釐快砲}} (T-92 40 mm khuài-phàu/T-92 40公釐快砲)
*{{le|Aframax-hêng|Aframax}} (Aframax-hîng/Aframax)
*{{le|Bruce C. Heezen|Bruce C. Heezen}}
*{{le|GC Atlantis (AGOR-25)|RV Atlantis (AGOR-25)}}
*{{le|Monterey oan chúi-cho̍k-koán|Monterey Bay Aquarium}} (Monterey uan tsuí-tso̍k-kuán/Monterey Bay Aquarium)
*{{le|Steve Perry (chok-ka)|Steve Perry (author)}} (Steve Perry (tsok-ka)/Steve Perry (author))
*{{le|Washington chiu kong-kiōng kàu-io̍k chóng-kàm pān-kong-sek|Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction}} (Washington chiu kong-kiōng kàu-io̍k tsóng-kàm pān-kong-sik/Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction)
*{{le|Hong-niáu|Hummingbird}} (hong-niáu, hong-tsiáu, phang-tsiáu, phang-chiáu, phang-chiáu/Hummingbird)
*{{le|Kubernetes|Kubernetes}}
*{{le|Chhau-tsok hē-thóng chân-kip hi-gí-huà|OS-level virtualization}} (Tshau-tsok hē-thóng tsân-kip hi-gí-huà/OS-level virtualization)
*{{le|Fortean Times|Fortean Times}}
*{{le|chiù-chhàm chi su|The Book of the Damned}} (tsiù-tshàm tsi su/The Book of the Damned)
*{{le|Charles Fort|Charles Fort}}
*{{le|Khai-hòng chìn-chiap|Open access}} (khai-hòng tsìn-tsiap/Open access)
*{{le|Thài-khong hái-thē|Space jellyfish}} (Space jellyfish)
*{{le|Kok-ka tóng-àn-koán lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of national archives}} (kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán le̍t-tuañ/List of national archives)
*{{le|Tóng-àn-koán lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of archives}} (tóng-àn-kuán le̍t-tuañ/List of archives)
*{{le|BitTorrent|BitTorrent}}
*{{le|Torrent bûn-kiāⁿ|Torrent file}} (Torrent bûn-kiā/|Torrent file)
*{{le|Chiān-bîn|Outcast (person)}} (Tsēn-bîn/Outcast (person))
*[[Lô-hoâ kái-chō thóng-it su-hān-bûn]] (羅華改造統一書翰文)
*{{le|Kamata Eikichi|鎌田栄吉}} (鎌田栄吉)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&amp;res=982597&amp;remap=gb 睡虎地秦简 - Chinese Text Project] {{zh}}
*[http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~twsung/OLD/subject/07/cln.htm 曹旅寧︰五年來秦律研究概況] {{zh}}
*[http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~linfs/fslin/tiger.PDF 匿名檢舉有罪--從睡虎地秦簡談起 ] {{zh}}
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24047570 Bambus und Bambusimitationen aus der West-Han-Zeit on JSTOR] {{de}}
*[https://mdx.mdict.org/中华文化工具书/古文字/睡虎地秦墓竹简.pdf 睡虎地秦墓竹简] {{zh}}
*[https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/history/grn6vme.html 秦古隸《雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡》] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kán-to̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chîn-tiâu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hoat-lu̍t-sú]]</text>
      <sha1>2jd5412rg3lx7j6uzyv1ni9ko2vb7vj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134494</id>
      <parentid>3134492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T18:37:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9287" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox excavated historical documents
|Name = Sūi-hóo-tē tsîn kán&lt;br&gt;{{small|(睡虎地秦簡)}}
|Image = [[File:Bamboo Slips of Qin Dynasty Unearthed from Shuihudi 2013-01.JPG|280px]]
|Caption = Hāu-lu̍t (效律) pōo-hūn tiâu-bun, hēn-tsú-sî siu-khǹg tī [[tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-thong-chhī|lâm-thong]] {{link-zh|Tiong-kok sím-kè phok-bu̍t-koán|中國審計博物館|sím-kè phok-bu̍t-kuán}}.
|Official name = Hûn-bōng sūi-hóo-tē tsîn-bōo tik-kán&lt;br&gt;{{small|(雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡)}}
|General name = Sūi-hó͘-tē chîn kán
|Year of production= [[Se-le̍k|Kong-guân]]-[[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsîng]] 217-nî
|Date of discovery = 1975-nî 12-gue̍h
|land of origin = {{CHN}}[[Ô͘-pak-séng|ôo-pak]] [[Hàu-kám-chhī|hàu-kám tē-khu]] [[Hûn-bōng-koān|hûn-bōng]] sūi-hó͘-tē 11-h bōo
|Discoverer = 
|Acquisition route = &lt;!--Used when excavation history is unknown--&gt;
|Owner = 
|Interpretation = 
|Illustration = 
|Kinds = 
|Material = [[Tek|Tik-á]], ba̍k-tsuí
|Quantity = 1155-buê, tsân-phín 80-buê
|Number of characters = Tsiong-kūn 4 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-jī
|Size = 
|Contents =	[[Pian-liân-thé|Pen-lên-thé]], Tsîn-lu̍t, ji̍t-su, uî-lī tsi-tō 
|Calligraphic style = [[Lē-su|Tsîn kóo-lē]]
}}

'''[[Khùn|Sūi]]-[[Hó͘|hóo]]-[[Léng-thó͘|tē]] [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 睡虎地秦简, 云梦秦简 ('''Hûn-bōng tsîn-kán'''); [[ing-gú]]: Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts), uî 1975-nî 12-gue̍h tī [[Tiongkok]] [[Ô͘-pak-séng|Ôo-pak síng]] [[Hûn-bōng-koān|Hûn-bōng-kuān]] {{link-zh|Sêng-koan tìn|城關鎮 (雲夢縣)|Sîng-kuan tìn}} Sūi-hóo-tē 11-hō {{le|Hûn-bō͘|Grave|bōo}} tshut-thóo ê [[Chîn|Tsîn-tāi]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|tik-kán}}, kì-lio̍k tong-sî ê [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] í-kip {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|kong-bûn}}, king-kuè tsíng-lí ê tik-kán luē-iông, hông siu--ji̍p &quot;Hûn-bōng sūi-hóo-tē tsîn-bōo tik-kán&quot; (雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡) [[1|it]]-[[Chheh|su]]. Tshí phe tik-kán sī gén-kiú [[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|Tsèn-kok]] bué-kî tsì [[Chîn Sí Hông|Tsîn sí-hông]] sî-kî [[Chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]], [[Keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[Bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]], [[Kun-sū|kun-sū]] ê tin-kuì {{le|sú-liāu|Historical source}}, iah-sī kàu-hi̍k {{le|Tiong-hôa kó͘-tsik|Chinese classics|kóo-tsik}} ê i-kù. Kin-kù khó-tsìng, tsit-ê bōo ê tsú-lâng sī &quot;Hí&quot; (喜), sing-tsîng pat tam-jīm kuè {{le|kuǎn|County|kuân}} ê &quot;lîng-lī&quot; (令吏), tsham-ú kuè &quot;tī-ga̽k&quot; (治獄), tsia-ê tik-kán khó-lîng sī bōo tsú-lâng sing-tsîng kin-kù [[Chit-gia̍p|kang-tsok]] su-iàu tuì [[Chîn|Tsîn-tiâu]] ê [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] hām {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|bûn-su}} sóo-tsò ê {{le|Chhiú-chhau-pún|Manuscript|tshau-lio̍k}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[A.F.P. Hulsewé|Hulsewé, A.F.P.]] ''Remnants of Ch'in Law: An Annotated Translation of the Ch'in Legal and Administrative Rules of the 3rd Century BC''. (Sinica Leidensia, No 17) Leiden: Brill, 1985. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*《[[中国法制史]]》，[[蒲坚]]著，中央广播电视大学出版社，[[2006年10月]]版，ISBN 7-304-02441-0，第五章第二节 {{zh}}
*工藤元男著，曹峰等譯：《睡虎地秦簡所見秦代國家與社會》（上海：上海古籍出版社，2010）。 {{zh}}
*陳谷棟 方楚勤著《云梦睡虎地秦简隶书的艺术特征与美学价值》2011年3月湖北職業技術學院學報 {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927001812/http://www.wiki.cn/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%A2%A6%E7%A7%A6%E7%AE%80 云梦秦简]，[[维客]] {{zh}}
*[http://guji.artx.cn/article/46030.html  睡虎地秦墓竹简] {{Wayback|url=http://guji.artx.cn/article/46030.html |date=20200202101410 }} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}
*{{le|Siong-kun|Xiang Army}} (Xiang Army)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Eberhard Keindorff|Eberhard Keindorff}}
*{{le|Ik im-hû| ‎Grave accent }} (İk im-hû/‎Grave accent/tiōng im-hû)
*{{link-zh|T-92 40 mm khoài-phàu|T-92 40公釐快砲}} (T-92 40 mm khuài-phàu/T-92 40公釐快砲)
*{{le|Aframax-hêng|Aframax}} (Aframax-hîng/Aframax)
*{{le|Bruce C. Heezen|Bruce C. Heezen}}
*{{le|GC Atlantis (AGOR-25)|RV Atlantis (AGOR-25)}}
*{{le|Monterey oan chúi-cho̍k-koán|Monterey Bay Aquarium}} (Monterey uan tsuí-tso̍k-kuán/Monterey Bay Aquarium)
*{{le|Steve Perry (chok-ka)|Steve Perry (author)}} (Steve Perry (tsok-ka)/Steve Perry (author))
*{{le|Washington chiu kong-kiōng kàu-io̍k chóng-kàm pān-kong-sek|Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction}} (Washington chiu kong-kiōng kàu-io̍k tsóng-kàm pān-kong-sik/Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction)
*{{le|Hong-niáu|Hummingbird}} (hong-niáu, hong-tsiáu, phang-tsiáu, phang-chiáu, phang-chiáu/Hummingbird)
*{{le|Kubernetes|Kubernetes}}
*{{le|Chhau-tsok hē-thóng chân-kip hi-gí-huà|OS-level virtualization}} (Tshau-tsok hē-thóng tsân-kip hi-gí-huà/OS-level virtualization)
*{{le|Fortean Times|Fortean Times}}
*{{le|chiù-chhàm chi su|The Book of the Damned}} (tsiù-tshàm tsi su/The Book of the Damned)
*{{le|Charles Fort|Charles Fort}}
*{{le|Khai-hòng chìn-chiap|Open access}} (khai-hòng tsìn-tsiap/Open access)
*{{le|Thài-khong hái-thē|Space jellyfish}} (Space jellyfish)
*{{le|Kok-ka tóng-àn-koán lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of national archives}} (kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán le̍t-tuañ/List of national archives)
*{{le|Tóng-àn-koán lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of archives}} (tóng-àn-kuán le̍t-tuañ/List of archives)
*{{le|BitTorrent|BitTorrent}}
*{{le|Torrent bûn-kiāⁿ|Torrent file}} (Torrent bûn-kiā/|Torrent file)
*{{le|Chiān-bîn|Outcast (person)}} (Tsēn-bîn/Outcast (person))
*[[Lô-hoâ kái-chō thóng-it su-hān-bûn]] (羅華改造統一書翰文)
*{{le|Kamata Eikichi|鎌田栄吉}} (鎌田栄吉)
*[[Heritrix]]
*[[WHOIS]]
*[[Alexa Internet]]
*[[Kiàⁿ-siòng bāng-chām ]] (kiàñ-siòng bāng-tsām; [[eng-gí]]: Mirror site; [[hàn-gí]]: 鏡像網站)
*[[Bibliotheca Alexandrina (nova)]] (sin Alexandria tôo-tsu-kuán; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: sin Alexandria tô͘-chu-koán, ; [[latin-gí]]: Bibliotheca Alexandrina (nova); [[hàn-gí]]: 新亞歷山大圖書館)
*[[Bibliotheca Alexandrina]] (Alexandria tôo-tsu-kuán; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Alexandria tô͘-chu-koán, ; [[latin-gí]]: Bibliotheca Alexandrina; [[hàn-gí]]: 亞歷山大圖書館)
*[[Tô͘-chu sàu-biâu]] (tôo-tsu sàu-biâu; [[eng-gí]]: book scanning; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖書掃描)
*[[Brewster Kahle]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 布魯斯特·卡利)
*[[Occam thì-to]] ([[eng-gí]]: Occam's razor; [[hàn-gí]]: 奥卡姆剃刀)
*[[ʻOumuamua]] ([[eng-gí]]: ʻOumuamua, scout; [[hàn-gí]]: 奥陌陌, 斥候星)
*[[Avi Loeb]] ([[eng-gí]]: Avi Loeb, Abraham &quot;Avi&quot; Loeb; [[hàn-gí]]: 亞伯拉罕·勒布)
*[[Kau-chha hoán-choán soân-e̍k]] (kau-tsha huán-tsuán suân-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: intermeshing rotors, synchropter; [[hàn-gí]]: 交差反轉旋翼)
*[[Tông-tio̍k hoán-choán soân-e̍k]] (tông-tio̍k huán-tsuán suân-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: contra-rotating propellers (CRP), coaxial contra-rotating propellers, high-speed propellers; [[hàn-gí]]: 同軸反轉旋翼)
*[[Tông-tio̍k soân-e̍k]] (tông-tio̍k suân-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: coaxial rotors; [[hàn-gí]]: 同軸旋翼)
*[[Chhoàn-liân soân-e̍k]] (tshuàn-liân suân-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Tandem rotors; [[hàn-gí]]: 串聯旋翼)
*[[Hoâiⁿ-hiòng soân-e̍k]] (huâinn-hiòng suân-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Transverse rotors; [[hàn-gí]]: 橫向旋翼)
*[[Chúi-sán ióng-si̍t]] (tsuí-sán ióng-si̍t; [[eng-gí]]:  aquaculture; [[hàn-gí]]: 水產養殖)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&amp;res=982597&amp;remap=gb 睡虎地秦简 - Chinese Text Project] {{zh}}
*[http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~twsung/OLD/subject/07/cln.htm 曹旅寧︰五年來秦律研究概況] {{zh}}
*[http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~linfs/fslin/tiger.PDF 匿名檢舉有罪--從睡虎地秦簡談起 ] {{zh}}
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24047570 Bambus und Bambusimitationen aus der West-Han-Zeit on JSTOR] {{de}}
*[https://mdx.mdict.org/中华文化工具书/古文字/睡虎地秦墓竹简.pdf 睡虎地秦墓竹简] {{zh}}
*[https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/history/grn6vme.html 秦古隸《雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡》] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kán-to̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chîn-tiâu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hoat-lu̍t-sú]]</text>
      <sha1>mvtuyco3ocxlxgwlpn7s2ggodihfz8f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134629</id>
      <parentid>3134494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:59:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4914" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox excavated historical documents
|Name = Sūi-hóo-tē tsîn kán&lt;br&gt;{{small|(睡虎地秦簡)}}
|Image = [[File:Bamboo Slips of Qin Dynasty Unearthed from Shuihudi 2013-01.JPG|280px]]
|Caption = Hāu-lu̍t (效律) pōo-hūn tiâu-bun, hēn-tsú-sî siu-khǹg tī [[tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-thong-chhī|lâm-thong]] {{link-zh|Tiong-kok sím-kè phok-bu̍t-koán|中國審計博物館|sím-kè phok-bu̍t-kuán}}.
|Official name = Hûn-bōng sūi-hóo-tē tsîn-bōo tik-kán&lt;br&gt;{{small|(雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡)}}
|General name = Sūi-hó͘-tē chîn kán
|Year of production= [[Se-le̍k|Kong-guân]]-[[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsîng]] 217-nî
|Date of discovery = 1975-nî 12-gue̍h
|land of origin = {{CHN}}[[Ô͘-pak-séng|ôo-pak]] [[Hàu-kám-chhī|hàu-kám tē-khu]] [[Hûn-bōng-koān|hûn-bōng]] sūi-hó͘-tē 11-h bōo
|Discoverer = 
|Acquisition route = &lt;!--Used when excavation history is unknown--&gt;
|Owner = 
|Interpretation = 
|Illustration = 
|Kinds = 
|Material = [[Tek|Tik-á]], ba̍k-tsuí
|Quantity = 1155-buê, tsân-phín 80-buê
|Number of characters = Tsiong-kūn 4 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-jī
|Size = 
|Contents =	[[Pian-liân-thé|Pen-lên-thé]], Tsîn-lu̍t, ji̍t-su, uî-lī tsi-tō 
|Calligraphic style = [[Lē-su|Tsîn kóo-lē]]
}}

'''[[Khùn|Sūi]]-[[Hó͘|hóo]]-[[Léng-thó͘|tē]] [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 睡虎地秦简, 云梦秦简 ('''Hûn-bōng tsîn-kán'''); [[ing-gú]]: Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts), uî 1975-nî 12-gue̍h tī [[Tiongkok]] [[Ô͘-pak-séng|Ôo-pak síng]] [[Hûn-bōng-koān|Hûn-bōng-kuān]] {{link-zh|Sêng-koan tìn|城關鎮 (雲夢縣)|Sîng-kuan tìn}} Sūi-hóo-tē 11-hō {{le|Hûn-bō͘|Grave|bōo}} tshut-thóo ê [[Chîn|Tsîn-tāi]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|tik-kán}}, kì-lio̍k tong-sî ê [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] í-kip {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|kong-bûn}}, king-kuè tsíng-lí ê tik-kán luē-iông, hông siu--ji̍p &quot;Hûn-bōng sūi-hóo-tē tsîn-bōo tik-kán&quot; (雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡) [[1|it]]-[[Chheh|su]]. Tshí phe tik-kán sī gén-kiú [[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|Tsèn-kok]] bué-kî tsì [[Chîn Sí Hông|Tsîn sí-hông]] sî-kî [[Chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]], [[Keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[Bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]], [[Kun-sū|kun-sū]] ê tin-kuì {{le|sú-liāu|Historical source}}, iah-sī kàu-hi̍k {{le|Tiong-hôa kó͘-tsik|Chinese classics|kóo-tsik}} ê i-kù. Kin-kù khó-tsìng, tsit-ê bōo ê tsú-lâng sī &quot;Hí&quot; (喜), sing-tsîng pat tam-jīm kuè {{le|kuǎn|County|kuân}} ê &quot;lîng-lī&quot; (令吏), tsham-ú kuè &quot;tī-ga̽k&quot; (治獄), tsia-ê tik-kán khó-lîng sī bōo tsú-lâng sing-tsîng kin-kù [[Chit-gia̍p|kang-tsok]] su-iàu tuì [[Chîn|Tsîn-tiâu]] ê [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] hām {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|bûn-su}} sóo-tsò ê {{le|Chhiú-chhau-pún|Manuscript|tshau-lio̍k}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[A.F.P. Hulsewé|Hulsewé, A.F.P.]] ''Remnants of Ch'in Law: An Annotated Translation of the Ch'in Legal and Administrative Rules of the 3rd Century BC''. (Sinica Leidensia, No 17) Leiden: Brill, 1985. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*《[[中国法制史]]》，[[蒲坚]]著，中央广播电视大学出版社，[[2006年10月]]版，ISBN 7-304-02441-0，第五章第二节 {{zh}}
*工藤元男著，曹峰等譯：《睡虎地秦簡所見秦代國家與社會》（上海：上海古籍出版社，2010）。 {{zh}}
*陳谷棟 方楚勤著《云梦睡虎地秦简隶书的艺术特征与美学价值》2011年3月湖北職業技術學院學報 {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927001812/http://www.wiki.cn/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%A2%A6%E7%A7%A6%E7%AE%80 云梦秦简]，[[维客]] {{zh}}
*[http://guji.artx.cn/article/46030.html  睡虎地秦墓竹简] {{Wayback|url=http://guji.artx.cn/article/46030.html |date=20200202101410 }} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&amp;res=982597&amp;remap=gb 睡虎地秦简 - Chinese Text Project] {{zh}}
*[http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~twsung/OLD/subject/07/cln.htm 曹旅寧︰五年來秦律研究概況] {{zh}}
*[http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~linfs/fslin/tiger.PDF 匿名檢舉有罪--從睡虎地秦簡談起 ] {{zh}}
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24047570 Bambus und Bambusimitationen aus der West-Han-Zeit on JSTOR] {{de}}
*[https://mdx.mdict.org/中华文化工具书/古文字/睡虎地秦墓竹简.pdf 睡虎地秦墓竹简] {{zh}}
*[https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/history/grn6vme.html 秦古隸《雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡》] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kán-to̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chîn-tiâu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hoat-lu̍t-sú]]</text>
      <sha1>1ejvinmnglw1ub5lwt0xrlr5k1sneuc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Viktor Mikhaylovich Vasnetsov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079935</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134324</id>
      <parentid>3134221</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:20:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5461" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name        = Viktor M. Vasnetso
| image       = Wiktor Michajlowitsch Wassnezow 003.jpg
| caption     = ''{{le|Chū ōe-siōng|Self-portrait|Tsū uē-siōng}}'' 1873
| image_size   = 200px
| birth_name  = Viktor Mikhaylovich Vasnetsov&lt;br/&gt;({{lang|ru|Виктор Михайлович Васнецов}})
| birth_date  = 1848 5-gue̍h 15
| birth_place = [[Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok|Gôlôsu tèkok]] {{le|Vyatka sèng|Vyatka Governorate|Vyatka sìng}} Lopyal
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1926|07|23|1848|05|15|df=y}}
| death_place = [[So͘-liân|Soolên]] [[Gôlôsu SLSK]] [[Moskva]]
| nationality = [[Gôlôsu]]
| field       = [[Kòe-ōe|Huē-uē]]
| training    = {{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}}
| movement    = [[Symbolism (arts)|Symbolism]]; [[History painting]], {{le|Sûn-hôe tián-lám ōe-phài|Peredvizhniki|Peredvizhniki}}
| works       = ''[[:File:TheKnightAtTheCrossroads.jpg|A Knight at the Crossroads]]'', ''[[:File:1898 Vasnetsov Bogatyrs anagoria.JPG|Bogatyrs]]''
| patrons     = [[Pavel Tretyakov]], [[Savva Mamontov]]
}}
[[File:Viktor Vasnetsov Signature 1886.png|thumb|260px|Viktor Vasnetsov ê {{le|Chhiam-miâ|Signature|tshiam-miâ}}. 1886]]

'''Viktor Mikhaylovich Vasnetsov''' ([[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Viktor Vasnetsov'''; [[gô-gú]]: Ви́ктор Миха́йлович Васнецо́в; 5-gue̍h 15-ji̍t ({{le|kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}}), 1848-nî - 1926-nî 7-gue̍h 23-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī [[Gôlôsu]] [[gē-su̍t-ka]], tsuan-mn̂g gén-kiú {{le|sîn-ōe|Myth|sîn-uē}} hām l[[i̍k-sú]] {{le|Chú-tê (sú-sū)|Theme (narrative)|tê-tsâi}}. Viktor Vasnetsov hông jīm-uî sī [[Gôlôsu]] {{le|Gô-lô-su bîn-sio̍k|Folklore of Russia|bîn-sio̍k tsú-gī}} hām {{le|lōng-bān bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī|Romantic nationalism|lōng-bān bîn-tso̍k-tsú-gī}} [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]]&lt;ref name=&quot;krugosvet&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/kultura_i_obrazovanie/izobrazitelnoe_iskusstvo/VASNETSOV_VIKTOR_MIHALOVICH.html| title = Васнецов, Виктор Михайлович | publisher = www.krugosvet.ru|access-date = 2011-01-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tshâm-kén sin lōng-bān tsú-gī) ê kiōng-tông tshòng-sí-jîn, iah-sī Gôlôsu [[Bûn-gē ho̍k-heng|bûn-gē ho̍k-hing]] hām {{le|Gôlôsu ho̍k-heng kiàn-tiok|Russian Revival architecture|ho̍k-hing kèn-tiok}} ūn-tōng ê kuan-kēn jîn-bu̽t.

==Tsok-phín==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120px&quot; caption=&quot;Viktor Vasnetsov ê tsok-phín&quot;&gt;
Vasnetsov Moving House.jpg|''Moving House'' (1876)
Vasnetsov samolet.jpg|''[[Magic carpet|Kovor-samolot]]'' (1880)
Vasnetsov Alenushka.jpg|''Alyonushka'' (1881)
Три царевны подземного царства.jpg|''Three princesses of the Underground Kingdom'' (1884)
Apocalypse vasnetsov.jpg|[[Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (painting)|''Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse'']] (1887)&lt;ref name=&quot;Fresco&quot; /&gt;
Wiktor Michajlowitsch Wassnezow 004.jpg|''[[Ivan Tsarevich]] riding the Gray Wolf'' (1889)
Vasnetsov Bapt Vladimir fresco in Kiev.jpg|''Baptism of [[Vladimir the Great|Prince Vladimir]]'' (1890)&lt;ref name=&quot;Fresco&quot;&gt;A Vasnetsov fresco, St. Vladimir's Cathedral in Kiev.&lt;/ref&gt;
Vasnetsov Ioann 4.jpg|''Tsar [[Ivan the Terrible]]'' (1897)
1898 Vasnetsov Bogatyrs anagoria.JPG|[[Bogatyrs]]'' (1898)&lt;ref&gt;One of Vasnetsov's most famous paintings, depicts mythical Russian knights [[Dobrynya Nikitich]], [[Ilya Muromets]] and [[Alyosha Popovich]].&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* A. K. Lazuko '''Victor Vasnetsov''', Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1990, {{ISBN|5-7370-0107-5}}
* [http://www.abcgallery.com/V/vasnetsov/vasnetsov.html Vasnetsov Gallery]
* [http://www.tanais.info/art/en/vasnetsov4.html Poem of seven Fairy Tales] Victor Vasnetsov at Tanais Gallery
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-ja|Choan-siu tāi-ha̍k|専修大学}} (Tsuan-siu tāi-ha̍k/専修大学)
*{{le|Chiam-tí|Needlework}} (tsiam-tí/Needlework/ka-tsén-tsò)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phok-sū|Juris Doctor}} (Juris Doctor)
*{{le|Bûn-ha̍k ha̍k-sū|Bachelor of Arts}} (Bachelor of Arts)
*{{link-zh|Tông hōe-iàu|唐会要}} (Tông huē-iàu/唐會要)
*{{le|Iông Khìng-sūn|楊慶順}} (İông Khìng-sūn/楊慶順)
*{{le|Servo|Servo}}
*{{le|Airbus Helicopters H175|Airbus Helicopters H175}}
*{{le|Web shell|Web shell}}
*{{le|Uán-tuan toh-bīn hia̍p-tīng|Remote Desktop Protocol}} (Remote Desktop Protocol)
*{{le|Té-kui hā-kàng kái-sik-khì|Recursive descent parser}} (Recursive descent parser)
*{{le|Kiam-chit|Part-time job}} (Kiam-tsit/Part-time job)
*{{le|Nibulon|Nibulon}}
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline|Paintings by Viktor Vasnetsov}}
*[[c:Список работ Виктора Васнецова|Список работ Виктора Васнецова]] (List of works by Viktor Vasnetsov) at Wikimedia Commons
* [http://vvedenskoe.com/v.vasnetsov1/ Vasnetsov's tomb]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090128/http://www.clementcelma.com/360/st-volodymyr-cathedral-kviv-ukraine St. Vladimir Cathedral interior 360 panorama]

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vasnetsov, Viktor Mikhailovich}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1848 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1926 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ki-tok-kàu gē-su̍t-ka]]
[[Category:Sûn-hôe tián-lám ōe-phài]]
[[Category:Gôlôsu huat-bêng-ka]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6869" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name        = Viktor M. Vasnetso
| image       = Wiktor Michajlowitsch Wassnezow 003.jpg
| caption     = ''{{le|Chū ōe-siōng|Self-portrait|Tsū uē-siōng}}'' 1873
| image_size   = 200px
| birth_name  = Viktor Mikhaylovich Vasnetsov&lt;br/&gt;({{lang|ru|Виктор Михайлович Васнецов}})
| birth_date  = 1848 5-gue̍h 15
| birth_place = [[Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok|Gôlôsu tèkok]] {{le|Vyatka sèng|Vyatka Governorate|Vyatka sìng}} Lopyal
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1926|07|23|1848|05|15|df=y}}
| death_place = [[So͘-liân|Soolên]] [[Gôlôsu SLSK]] [[Moskva]]
| nationality = [[Gôlôsu]]
| field       = [[Kòe-ōe|Huē-uē]]
| training    = {{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}}
| movement    = [[Symbolism (arts)|Symbolism]]; [[History painting]], {{le|Sûn-hôe tián-lám ōe-phài|Peredvizhniki|Peredvizhniki}}
| works       = ''[[:File:TheKnightAtTheCrossroads.jpg|A Knight at the Crossroads]]'', ''[[:File:1898 Vasnetsov Bogatyrs anagoria.JPG|Bogatyrs]]''
| patrons     = [[Pavel Tretyakov]], [[Savva Mamontov]]
}}
[[File:Viktor Vasnetsov Signature 1886.png|thumb|260px|Viktor Vasnetsov ê {{le|Chhiam-miâ|Signature|tshiam-miâ}}. 1886]]

'''Viktor Mikhaylovich Vasnetsov''' ([[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Viktor Vasnetsov'''; [[gô-gú]]: Ви́ктор Миха́йлович Васнецо́в; 5-gue̍h 15-ji̍t ({{le|kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}}), 1848-nî - 1926-nî 7-gue̍h 23-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī [[Gôlôsu]] [[gē-su̍t-ka]], tsuan-mn̂g gén-kiú {{le|sîn-ōe|Myth|sîn-uē}} hām l[[i̍k-sú]] {{le|Chú-tê (sú-sū)|Theme (narrative)|tê-tsâi}}. Viktor Vasnetsov hông jīm-uî sī [[Gôlôsu]] {{le|Gô-lô-su bîn-sio̍k|Folklore of Russia|bîn-sio̍k tsú-gī}} hām {{le|lōng-bān bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī|Romantic nationalism|lōng-bān bîn-tso̍k-tsú-gī}} [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]]&lt;ref name=&quot;krugosvet&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/kultura_i_obrazovanie/izobrazitelnoe_iskusstvo/VASNETSOV_VIKTOR_MIHALOVICH.html| title = Васнецов, Виктор Михайлович | publisher = www.krugosvet.ru|access-date = 2011-01-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tshâm-kén sin lōng-bān tsú-gī) ê kiōng-tông tshòng-sí-jîn, iah-sī Gôlôsu [[Bûn-gē ho̍k-heng|bûn-gē ho̍k-hing]] hām {{le|Gôlôsu ho̍k-heng kiàn-tiok|Russian Revival architecture|ho̍k-hing kèn-tiok}} ūn-tōng ê kuan-kēn jîn-bu̽t.

==Tsok-phín==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120px&quot; caption=&quot;Viktor Vasnetsov ê tsok-phín&quot;&gt;
Vasnetsov Moving House.jpg|''Moving House'' (1876)
Vasnetsov samolet.jpg|''[[Magic carpet|Kovor-samolot]]'' (1880)
Vasnetsov Alenushka.jpg|''Alyonushka'' (1881)
Три царевны подземного царства.jpg|''Three princesses of the Underground Kingdom'' (1884)
Apocalypse vasnetsov.jpg|[[Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (painting)|''Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse'']] (1887)&lt;ref name=&quot;Fresco&quot; /&gt;
Wiktor Michajlowitsch Wassnezow 004.jpg|''[[Ivan Tsarevich]] riding the Gray Wolf'' (1889)
Vasnetsov Bapt Vladimir fresco in Kiev.jpg|''Baptism of [[Vladimir the Great|Prince Vladimir]]'' (1890)&lt;ref name=&quot;Fresco&quot;&gt;A Vasnetsov fresco, St. Vladimir's Cathedral in Kiev.&lt;/ref&gt;
Vasnetsov Ioann 4.jpg|''Tsar [[Ivan the Terrible]]'' (1897)
1898 Vasnetsov Bogatyrs anagoria.JPG|[[Bogatyrs]]'' (1898)&lt;ref&gt;One of Vasnetsov's most famous paintings, depicts mythical Russian knights [[Dobrynya Nikitich]], [[Ilya Muromets]] and [[Alyosha Popovich]].&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* A. K. Lazuko '''Victor Vasnetsov''', Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1990, {{ISBN|5-7370-0107-5}}
* [http://www.abcgallery.com/V/vasnetsov/vasnetsov.html Vasnetsov Gallery]
* [http://www.tanais.info/art/en/vasnetsov4.html Poem of seven Fairy Tales] Victor Vasnetsov at Tanais Gallery
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-ja|Choan-siu tāi-ha̍k|専修大学}} (Tsuan-siu tāi-ha̍k/専修大学)
*{{le|Chiam-tí|Needlework}} (tsiam-tí/Needlework/ka-tsén-tsò)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phok-sū|Juris Doctor}} (Juris Doctor)
*{{le|Bûn-ha̍k ha̍k-sū|Bachelor of Arts}} (Bachelor of Arts)
*{{link-zh|Tông hōe-iàu|唐会要}} (Tông huē-iàu/唐會要)
*{{le|Iông Khìng-sūn|楊慶順}} (İông Khìng-sūn/楊慶順)
*{{le|Servo|Servo}}
*{{le|Airbus Helicopters H175|Airbus Helicopters H175}}
*{{le|Web shell|Web shell}}
*{{le|Uán-tuan toh-bīn hia̍p-tīng|Remote Desktop Protocol}} (Remote Desktop Protocol)
*{{le|Té-kui hā-kàng kái-sik-khì|Recursive descent parser}} (Recursive descent parser)
*{{le|Kiam-chit|Part-time job}} (Kiam-tsit/Part-time job)
*{{le|Nibulon|Nibulon}}
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Chū-chú kui-tsè-im|Bleep censor}} (tsū-tsú kui-tsè-im/Bleep censor)
*{{le|Nâ-sek ê chiām-piàn|Shades of blue}} (khóng-sik ê tsiām-pèn/Shades of blue)
*{{le|Kûn-chheⁿ sek|Ultramarine}} (Kûn-tsheñ sik/Ultramarine)
*{{le|Léng-he̍k (hoat-lu̍t)|Forum (legal)}} (líng-hi̍k (huat-lu̍t)/Forum (legal))
*{{le|Àu-tsiu kho-ha̍k hām kang-gia̍p gián-kiù tsoo-tsit|Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation}} (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)
*{{le|Hazelwood Ha̍k-khu sòo Kuhlmeier àn|Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier}}
*{{link-zh|Tâi-gí phiah-uē|臺語黑話}} (Tâi-gí tsha̍t-á-pe̍h/臺語黑話/Tâi-gí phian-phiah-uē/Tâi-gí oo-uē)
*{{link-th|Tang-lâm Bangkok Tāi-ha̍k|วิทยาลัยเซาธ์อีสท์บางกอก}} (Southeast Bangkok College/วิทยาลัยเซาธ์อีสท์บางกอก)
*{{le|Gōa thài-khong tiâu-iok|Outer Space Treaty}} (guā thài-khong tiâu-iok/Outer Space Treaty)
*{{le|Soaⁿ-tang hō hâng-khong bú-kàm|Chinese aircraft carrier Shandong}}
*{{link-ja|Izumo hō͘-ūi-kàm|いずも (護衛艦)}}
*{{le|Iâⁿ-kip chiàn-su̍t kûn|Battalion tactical group}}
*{{le|Kadyrov kun-tūi|Kadyrovites}}
*{{link-zh|Sòng hêng-thóng|宋刑統}} (宋刑統)
*{{link-zh|Sòng hōe-iàu chi̍p-kó|宋会要辑稿}} (宋會要輯稿})
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline|Paintings by Viktor Vasnetsov}}
*[[c:Список работ Виктора Васнецова|Список работ Виктора Васнецова]] (List of works by Viktor Vasnetsov) at Wikimedia Commons
* [http://vvedenskoe.com/v.vasnetsov1/ Vasnetsov's tomb]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090128/http://www.clementcelma.com/360/st-volodymyr-cathedral-kviv-ukraine St. Vladimir Cathedral interior 360 panorama]

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vasnetsov, Viktor Mikhailovich}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1848 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1926 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ki-tok-kàu gē-su̍t-ka]]
[[Category:Sûn-hôe tián-lám ōe-phài]]
[[Category:Gôlôsu huat-bêng-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>n392rrni0wsno5e3fz8dkqvf5duh66l</sha1>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4713" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name        = Viktor M. Vasnetso
| image       = Wiktor Michajlowitsch Wassnezow 003.jpg
| caption     = ''{{le|Chū ōe-siōng|Self-portrait|Tsū uē-siōng}}'' 1873
| image_size   = 200px
| birth_name  = Viktor Mikhaylovich Vasnetsov&lt;br/&gt;({{lang|ru|Виктор Михайлович Васнецов}})
| birth_date  = 1848 5-gue̍h 15
| birth_place = [[Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok|Gôlôsu tèkok]] {{le|Vyatka sèng|Vyatka Governorate|Vyatka sìng}} Lopyal
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1926|07|23|1848|05|15|df=y}}
| death_place = [[So͘-liân|Soolên]] [[Gôlôsu SLSK]] [[Moskva]]
| nationality = [[Gôlôsu]]
| field       = [[Kòe-ōe|Huē-uē]]
| training    = {{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}}
| movement    = [[Symbolism (arts)|Symbolism]]; [[History painting]], {{le|Sûn-hôe tián-lám ōe-phài|Peredvizhniki|Peredvizhniki}}
| works       = ''[[:File:TheKnightAtTheCrossroads.jpg|A Knight at the Crossroads]]'', ''[[:File:1898 Vasnetsov Bogatyrs anagoria.JPG|Bogatyrs]]''
| patrons     = [[Pavel Tretyakov]], [[Savva Mamontov]]
}}
[[File:Viktor Vasnetsov Signature 1886.png|thumb|260px|Viktor Vasnetsov ê {{le|Chhiam-miâ|Signature|tshiam-miâ}}. 1886]]

'''Viktor Mikhaylovich Vasnetsov''' ([[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Viktor Vasnetsov'''; [[gô-gú]]: Ви́ктор Миха́йлович Васнецо́в; 5-gue̍h 15-ji̍t ({{le|kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}}), 1848-nî - 1926-nî 7-gue̍h 23-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī [[Gôlôsu]] [[gē-su̍t-ka]], tsuan-mn̂g gén-kiú {{le|sîn-ōe|Myth|sîn-uē}} hām l[[i̍k-sú]] {{le|Chú-tê (sú-sū)|Theme (narrative)|tê-tsâi}}. Viktor Vasnetsov hông jīm-uî sī [[Gôlôsu]] {{le|Gô-lô-su bîn-sio̍k|Folklore of Russia|bîn-sio̍k tsú-gī}} hām {{le|lōng-bān bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī|Romantic nationalism|lōng-bān bîn-tso̍k-tsú-gī}} [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]]&lt;ref name=&quot;krugosvet&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/kultura_i_obrazovanie/izobrazitelnoe_iskusstvo/VASNETSOV_VIKTOR_MIHALOVICH.html| title = Васнецов, Виктор Михайлович | publisher = www.krugosvet.ru|access-date = 2011-01-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tshâm-kén sin lōng-bān tsú-gī) ê kiōng-tông tshòng-sí-jîn, iah-sī Gôlôsu [[Bûn-gē ho̍k-heng|bûn-gē ho̍k-hing]] hām {{le|Gôlôsu ho̍k-heng kiàn-tiok|Russian Revival architecture|ho̍k-hing kèn-tiok}} ūn-tōng ê kuan-kēn jîn-bu̽t.

==Tsok-phín==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120px&quot; caption=&quot;Viktor Vasnetsov ê tsok-phín&quot;&gt;
Vasnetsov Moving House.jpg|''Moving House'' (1876)
Vasnetsov samolet.jpg|''[[Magic carpet|Kovor-samolot]]'' (1880)
Vasnetsov Alenushka.jpg|''Alyonushka'' (1881)
Три царевны подземного царства.jpg|''Three princesses of the Underground Kingdom'' (1884)
Apocalypse vasnetsov.jpg|[[Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (painting)|''Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse'']] (1887)&lt;ref name=&quot;Fresco&quot; /&gt;
Wiktor Michajlowitsch Wassnezow 004.jpg|''[[Ivan Tsarevich]] riding the Gray Wolf'' (1889)
Vasnetsov Bapt Vladimir fresco in Kiev.jpg|''Baptism of [[Vladimir the Great|Prince Vladimir]]'' (1890)&lt;ref name=&quot;Fresco&quot;&gt;A Vasnetsov fresco, St. Vladimir's Cathedral in Kiev.&lt;/ref&gt;
Vasnetsov Ioann 4.jpg|''Tsar [[Ivan the Terrible]]'' (1897)
1898 Vasnetsov Bogatyrs anagoria.JPG|[[Bogatyrs]]'' (1898)&lt;ref&gt;One of Vasnetsov's most famous paintings, depicts mythical Russian knights [[Dobrynya Nikitich]], [[Ilya Muromets]] and [[Alyosha Popovich]].&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* A. K. Lazuko '''Victor Vasnetsov''', Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1990, {{ISBN|5-7370-0107-5}}
* [http://www.abcgallery.com/V/vasnetsov/vasnetsov.html Vasnetsov Gallery]
* [http://www.tanais.info/art/en/vasnetsov4.html Poem of seven Fairy Tales] Victor Vasnetsov at Tanais Gallery
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-ja|Choan-siu tāi-ha̍k|専修大学}} (Tsuan-siu tāi-ha̍k/専修大学)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline|Paintings by Viktor Vasnetsov}}
*[[c:Список работ Виктора Васнецова|Список работ Виктора Васнецова]] (List of works by Viktor Vasnetsov) at Wikimedia Commons
* [http://vvedenskoe.com/v.vasnetsov1/ Vasnetsov's tomb]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090128/http://www.clementcelma.com/360/st-volodymyr-cathedral-kviv-ukraine St. Vladimir Cathedral interior 360 panorama]

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vasnetsov, Viktor Mikhailovich}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1848 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1926 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ki-tok-kàu gē-su̍t-ka]]
[[Category:Sûn-hôe tián-lám ōe-phài]]
[[Category:Gôlôsu huat-bêng-ka]]</text>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5161" xml:space="preserve">'''Kuan Kēn ([[Chông-cheng|tsông-tsing]] {{link-zh|Chìn-sū|進士|tsìn-sū}})''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 關鍵), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Lio̽k Khiâm (六鈐), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} Tsiau Lo̽k (蕉鹿), Tiong-kok [[Chiat-kang-séng|tsiat-kang]] {{link-zh|Chiân-tông|錢塘縣|tsên-tông}} jîn-sū. [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]]. {{link-zh|Chìn-sū|進士|Tông tsìn-sū}} {{link-ru|Chhut-sin sêng-hūn|Сонбун|tshut-sin}}.

==Sing-pîng==
[[Chông-cheng|Tsông-tsing]] 16-nî, ting kùi-bī chìn-sū, 17-nî siū {{link-zh|Tan-tô͘ koan|丹徒縣|tan-tôo kuan}} {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|Ti-kuān}}}, siat-li̍p tsuí-thik kîm-nâ kú-tō &quot;Tīng Tshit&quot; (鄧七). Bîng-tiau bông-kok liáu-āu ióng-li̍p [[Lâm Bêng|lâm-bîng]] {{link-zh|Hông-kong|弘光}} tíng-kuân, m̄-ku kuí-kò-gue̍h liáu-āu khì-kuan kui-hiong. Kui-ún 44-nî, tsua̍t-kháu put-gên sè-sū, put-ú [[Chheng-tiâu|Tshing-tiâu]] kuân-kuì kau-thong. Tsut-lên 79-{{link-zh|sòe|歲|huè}}&lt;ref&gt;《绍兴府志》：关键，字六鈐，号蕉鹿，钱塘人。崇祯癸未进士，甲申除丹徒令。南中拥立，六钤请设沿江水栅，阻诸客将之劫商舶者，又以计擒剧贼邓七。不半年，遽弃官归。归隐四十四年，绝口不言世事。尚书宛平王公、相国真定梁公，皆同年交契，欲推挽之，卒不答。两公语督抚曰：“君部中有吾故人，梅子真、严君平之流也，为我善视之。”六钤谢病不一谒。卒年七十有九。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[錢海岳]]《[[南明史 (錢海岳)|南明史]]》·卷三十五·列傳第十一：｛弘光時南直疆吏｝關鍵，字六鈐，仁和人。崇禎十六年進士。丹徒知縣，設江水柵，禽巨盜鄧七，誅畔將劫者，歸隱。王崇簡薦不出。卒年七十九。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] (University of Colorado Boulder)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays)
*[[Ī-hêng (tiān-iáⁿ hē-lia̍t)]]
*{{le|Baykar Bayraktar TB2  bû-jîn-ki|Baykar Bayraktar TB2}}  (Baykar Bayraktar TB2 bû-jîn-ki/Baykar Bayraktar TB2)
*{{le|BMC Kirpi chong-kah ūn-peng-chhia|BMC Kirpi}} (tsong-kah ūn-ping-tshia/BMC Kirpi)
*{{le|Pterosaur-1 bû-jîn-ki|CAIG Wing Loong}} (Pterosaur-1 bû-jîn-ki/CAIG Wing Loong)
*{{le|Tiong-ko-tō͘ tn̂g-hâng-sî bû-jîn-ki| Medium altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle}} (Tiong-ko-tōo tn̂g- hâng-sî bû-jîn-ki/Medium altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle)
*{{le|Châi-sin thoân-mûi|Caixin}} (Tsâi -sin  thuân-muî/Caixin)
*{{le|Everything's Eventual|Everything's Eventual}}
*{{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號}} (tsai-hô/齋號)
*{{link-zh|Bú-tek lu̍t|武德律}} (Bú-tik lu̍t/武德律)
*{{link-zh|Khai-hông lu̍t|开皇律}} (开皇律)
*{{link-zh|Gū-chè tāi-kò bú-sîn|御制大诰武臣}} (Gū-tsè tāi-kò bú-sîn/御制大诰武臣)
*{{link-zh|Khèng-goân tiâu-hoat sū-lūi|慶元條法事類}} (Khìng-guân tiâu-huat sū-luī/慶元條法事類)
*{{link-zh|Hông-tek hoat-tián|洪德法典}} (Hông-tik huat-tén/洪德法典)
*{{link-zh|Lí tiâu hêng-su|李朝刑書}} (Lí tiâu hîng-su/李朝刑書)
*{{link-zh|Ióng-ló lu̍t-lēng|養老律令}} (İóng-ló lu̍t-līng/養老律令)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-pó lu̍t-lēng|大宝令}} (Tāi-pó lu̍t-līng/大宝令)
*{{link-zh|Lu̍t-lēng hoat|律令法}} (Lu̍t-līng huat/律令法)
*{{link-zh|Chhiu-sím chè-tō͘|秋審制度}} (Tshiu-sím tsè-tōo/秋審制度)
*{{link-zh|Sio̍k-hêng|赎刑}} (Sio̍k-hîng/赎刑)
*{{link-zh|Cho̍k-chu|族誅}} (tso̍k-tsu/族誅)
*{{link-zh|Si̍p-ok (hoat-lu̍t)|十恶 (法律)}} (Si̍p-ok (huat-lu̍t)/十恶 (法律))
*{{link-zh|Ok-ge̍k|恶逆}} (Ok-gi̍k/恶逆)
*{{link-zh|Tiōng poān-ge̍k chōe|重叛逆罪}} (Tiōng puān-gi̍k tsuē/重叛逆罪)
*{{link-zh|Tiok-hêng|竹刑}} (Tiok-hîng/竹刑)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.nopss.gov.cn/n1/2021/0806/c373410-32183931.html 明代的科举功名群体及其影响与社会流动] {{zh}}
*{{PDFlink|[https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/articles/v50p352.pdf 明代進士的地理分布]}} {{zh}}
{{-}}
{{start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-before|{{link-zh|Tîn Hong-hiok|陳豐頊}}}}
{{s-title|[[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] {{link-zh|Tan-tô͘ koan|丹徒縣|tan-tôo kuan}} {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|ti-kuān}}|1644－1645}}
{{s-after|Tông Gû-sè|[[Chheng-tiâu|Tshing-tiâu]] {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|ti-kuān}}}}
{{end box}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chông-cheng 16-nî kùi-bī kho chìn-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>s4uzo8it0944d430p92xovl8771zkat</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134400</id>
      <parentid>3134398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:35:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5314" xml:space="preserve">'''Kuan Kēn ([[Chông-cheng|tsông-tsing]] {{link-zh|Chìn-sū|進士|tsìn-sū}})''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 關鍵), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Lio̽k Khiâm (六鈐), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} Tsiau Lo̽k (蕉鹿), Tiong-kok [[Chiat-kang-séng|tsiat-kang]] {{link-zh|Chiân-tông|錢塘縣|tsên-tông}} jîn-sū. [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]]. {{link-zh|Chìn-sū|進士|Tông tsìn-sū}} {{link-ru|Chhut-sin sêng-hūn|Сонбун|tshut-sin}}.

==Sing-pîng==
[[Chông-cheng|Tsông-tsing]] 16-nî, ting kùi-bī chìn-sū, 17-nî siū {{link-zh|Tan-tô͘ koan|丹徒縣|tan-tôo kuan}} {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|Ti-kuān}}}, siat-li̍p tsuí-thik kîm-nâ kú-tō &quot;Tīng Tshit&quot; (鄧七). Bîng-tiau bông-kok liáu-āu ióng-li̍p [[Lâm Bêng|lâm-bîng]] {{link-zh|Hông-kong|弘光}} tíng-kuân, m̄-ku kuí-kò-gue̍h liáu-āu khì-kuan kui-hiong. Kui-ún 44-nî, tsua̍t-kháu put-gên sè-sū, put-ú [[Chheng-tiâu|Tshing-tiâu]] kuân-kuì kau-thong. Tsut-lên 79-{{link-zh|sòe|歲|huè}}&lt;ref&gt;《绍兴府志》：关键，字六鈐，号蕉鹿，钱塘人。崇祯癸未进士，甲申除丹徒令。南中拥立，六钤请设沿江水栅，阻诸客将之劫商舶者，又以计擒剧贼邓七。不半年，遽弃官归。归隐四十四年，绝口不言世事。尚书宛平王公、相国真定梁公，皆同年交契，欲推挽之，卒不答。两公语督抚曰：“君部中有吾故人，梅子真、严君平之流也，为我善视之。”六钤谢病不一谒。卒年七十有九。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[錢海岳]]《[[南明史 (錢海岳)|南明史]]》·卷三十五·列傳第十一：｛弘光時南直疆吏｝關鍵，字六鈐，仁和人。崇禎十六年進士。丹徒知縣，設江水柵，禽巨盜鄧七，誅畔將劫者，歸隱。王崇簡薦不出。卒年七十九。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] (University of Colorado Boulder)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays)
*[[Ī-hêng (tiān-iáⁿ hē-lia̍t)]]
*{{le|Baykar Bayraktar TB2  bû-jîn-ki|Baykar Bayraktar TB2}}  (Baykar Bayraktar TB2 bû-jîn-ki/Baykar Bayraktar TB2)
*{{le|BMC Kirpi chong-kah ūn-peng-chhia|BMC Kirpi}} (tsong-kah ūn-ping-tshia/BMC Kirpi)
*{{le|Pterosaur-1 bû-jîn-ki|CAIG Wing Loong}} (Pterosaur-1 bû-jîn-ki/CAIG Wing Loong)
*{{le|Tiong-ko-tō͘ tn̂g-hâng-sî bû-jîn-ki| Medium altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle}} (Tiong-ko-tōo tn̂g- hâng-sî bû-jîn-ki/Medium altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle)
*{{le|Châi-sin thoân-mûi|Caixin}} (Tsâi -sin  thuân-muî/Caixin)
*{{le|Everything's Eventual|Everything's Eventual}}
*{{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號}} (tsai-hô/齋號)
*{{link-zh|Bú-tek lu̍t|武德律}} (Bú-tik lu̍t/武德律)
*{{link-zh|Khai-hông lu̍t|开皇律}} (开皇律)
*{{link-zh|Gū-chè tāi-kò bú-sîn|御制大诰武臣}} (Gū-tsè tāi-kò bú-sîn/御制大诰武臣)
*{{link-zh|Khèng-goân tiâu-hoat sū-lūi|慶元條法事類}} (Khìng-guân tiâu-huat sū-luī/慶元條法事類)
*{{link-zh|Hông-tek hoat-tián|洪德法典}} (Hông-tik huat-tén/洪德法典)
*{{link-zh|Lí tiâu hêng-su|李朝刑書}} (Lí tiâu hîng-su/李朝刑書)
*{{link-zh|Ióng-ló lu̍t-lēng|養老律令}} (İóng-ló lu̍t-līng/養老律令)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-pó lu̍t-lēng|大宝令}} (Tāi-pó lu̍t-līng/大宝令)
*{{link-zh|Lu̍t-lēng hoat|律令法}} (Lu̍t-līng huat/律令法)
*{{link-zh|Chhiu-sím chè-tō͘|秋審制度}} (Tshiu-sím tsè-tōo/秋審制度)
*{{link-zh|Sio̍k-hêng|赎刑}} (Sio̍k-hîng/赎刑)
*{{link-zh|Cho̍k-chu|族誅}} (tso̍k-tsu/族誅)
*{{link-zh|Si̍p-ok (hoat-lu̍t)|十恶 (法律)}} (Si̍p-ok (huat-lu̍t)/十恶 (法律))
*{{link-zh|Ok-ge̍k|恶逆}} (Ok-gi̍k/恶逆)
*{{link-zh|Tiōng poān-ge̍k chōe|重叛逆罪}} (Tiōng puān-gi̍k tsuē/重叛逆罪)
*{{link-zh|Tiok-hêng|竹刑}} (Tiok-hîng/竹刑)
* [[List of companies headquartered in Northern Virginia#Non-profit|Non-profit organizations in Northern Virginia]]
* [[Overview of gun laws by nation]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.nopss.gov.cn/n1/2021/0806/c373410-32183931.html 明代的科举功名群体及其影响与社会流动] {{zh}}
*{{PDFlink|[https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/articles/v50p352.pdf 明代進士的地理分布]}} {{zh}}
{{-}}
{{start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-before|{{link-zh|Tîn Hong-hiok|陳豐頊}}}}
{{s-title|[[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] {{link-zh|Tan-tô͘ koan|丹徒縣|tan-tôo kuan}} {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|ti-kuān}}|1644－1645}}
{{s-after|Tông Gû-sè|[[Chheng-tiâu|Tshing-tiâu]] {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|ti-kuān}}}}
{{end box}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chông-cheng 16-nî kùi-bī kho chìn-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>ngkw5icaqxh2n1yszz8c1z9otuvogzp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134402</id>
      <parentid>3134400</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:35:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5639" xml:space="preserve">'''Kuan Kēn ([[Chông-cheng|tsông-tsing]] {{link-zh|Chìn-sū|進士|tsìn-sū}})''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 關鍵), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Lio̽k Khiâm (六鈐), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} Tsiau Lo̽k (蕉鹿), Tiong-kok [[Chiat-kang-séng|tsiat-kang]] {{link-zh|Chiân-tông|錢塘縣|tsên-tông}} jîn-sū. [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]]. {{link-zh|Chìn-sū|進士|Tông tsìn-sū}} {{link-ru|Chhut-sin sêng-hūn|Сонбун|tshut-sin}}.

==Sing-pîng==
[[Chông-cheng|Tsông-tsing]] 16-nî, ting kùi-bī chìn-sū, 17-nî siū {{link-zh|Tan-tô͘ koan|丹徒縣|tan-tôo kuan}} {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|Ti-kuān}}}, siat-li̍p tsuí-thik kîm-nâ kú-tō &quot;Tīng Tshit&quot; (鄧七). Bîng-tiau bông-kok liáu-āu ióng-li̍p [[Lâm Bêng|lâm-bîng]] {{link-zh|Hông-kong|弘光}} tíng-kuân, m̄-ku kuí-kò-gue̍h liáu-āu khì-kuan kui-hiong. Kui-ún 44-nî, tsua̍t-kháu put-gên sè-sū, put-ú [[Chheng-tiâu|Tshing-tiâu]] kuân-kuì kau-thong. Tsut-lên 79-{{link-zh|sòe|歲|huè}}&lt;ref&gt;《绍兴府志》：关键，字六鈐，号蕉鹿，钱塘人。崇祯癸未进士，甲申除丹徒令。南中拥立，六钤请设沿江水栅，阻诸客将之劫商舶者，又以计擒剧贼邓七。不半年，遽弃官归。归隐四十四年，绝口不言世事。尚书宛平王公、相国真定梁公，皆同年交契，欲推挽之，卒不答。两公语督抚曰：“君部中有吾故人，梅子真、严君平之流也，为我善视之。”六钤谢病不一谒。卒年七十有九。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[錢海岳]]《[[南明史 (錢海岳)|南明史]]》·卷三十五·列傳第十一：｛弘光時南直疆吏｝關鍵，字六鈐，仁和人。崇禎十六年進士。丹徒知縣，設江水柵，禽巨盜鄧七，誅畔將劫者，歸隱。王崇簡薦不出。卒年七十九。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] (University of Colorado Boulder)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays)
*[[Ī-hêng (tiān-iáⁿ hē-lia̍t)]]
*{{le|Baykar Bayraktar TB2  bû-jîn-ki|Baykar Bayraktar TB2}}  (Baykar Bayraktar TB2 bû-jîn-ki/Baykar Bayraktar TB2)
*{{le|BMC Kirpi chong-kah ūn-peng-chhia|BMC Kirpi}} (tsong-kah ūn-ping-tshia/BMC Kirpi)
*{{le|Pterosaur-1 bû-jîn-ki|CAIG Wing Loong}} (Pterosaur-1 bû-jîn-ki/CAIG Wing Loong)
*{{le|Tiong-ko-tō͘ tn̂g-hâng-sî bû-jîn-ki| Medium altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle}} (Tiong-ko-tōo tn̂g- hâng-sî bû-jîn-ki/Medium altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle)
*{{le|Châi-sin thoân-mûi|Caixin}} (Tsâi -sin  thuân-muî/Caixin)
*{{le|Everything's Eventual|Everything's Eventual}}
*{{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號}} (tsai-hô/齋號)
*{{link-zh|Bú-tek lu̍t|武德律}} (Bú-tik lu̍t/武德律)
*{{link-zh|Khai-hông lu̍t|开皇律}} (开皇律)
*{{link-zh|Gū-chè tāi-kò bú-sîn|御制大诰武臣}} (Gū-tsè tāi-kò bú-sîn/御制大诰武臣)
*{{link-zh|Khèng-goân tiâu-hoat sū-lūi|慶元條法事類}} (Khìng-guân tiâu-huat sū-luī/慶元條法事類)
*{{link-zh|Hông-tek hoat-tián|洪德法典}} (Hông-tik huat-tén/洪德法典)
*{{link-zh|Lí tiâu hêng-su|李朝刑書}} (Lí tiâu hîng-su/李朝刑書)
*{{link-zh|Ióng-ló lu̍t-lēng|養老律令}} (İóng-ló lu̍t-līng/養老律令)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-pó lu̍t-lēng|大宝令}} (Tāi-pó lu̍t-līng/大宝令)
*{{link-zh|Lu̍t-lēng hoat|律令法}} (Lu̍t-līng huat/律令法)
*{{link-zh|Chhiu-sím chè-tō͘|秋審制度}} (Tshiu-sím tsè-tōo/秋審制度)
*{{link-zh|Sio̍k-hêng|赎刑}} (Sio̍k-hîng/赎刑)
*{{link-zh|Cho̍k-chu|族誅}} (tso̍k-tsu/族誅)
*{{link-zh|Si̍p-ok (hoat-lu̍t)|十恶 (法律)}} (Si̍p-ok (huat-lu̍t)/十恶 (法律))
*{{link-zh|Ok-ge̍k|恶逆}} (Ok-gi̍k/恶逆)
*{{link-zh|Tiōng poān-ge̍k chōe|重叛逆罪}} (Tiōng puān-gi̍k tsuē/重叛逆罪)
*{{link-zh|Tiok-hêng|竹刑}} (Tiok-hîng/竹刑)
* [[List of companies headquartered in Northern Virginia#Non-profit|Non-profit organizations in Northern Virginia]]
* [[Overview of gun laws by nation]]
*{{link-zh|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong|钦定宪法大纲}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong/钦定宪法大纲)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân pian-cha liû-gū lio̍k-pō͘ chhú-hun chek-lē|台灣編查流寓六部處分則例}} (Tâi-uân pian-cha liû-gū lio̍k-pō͘ tshú-hun tsik-lē/台灣編查流寓六部處分則例)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.nopss.gov.cn/n1/2021/0806/c373410-32183931.html 明代的科举功名群体及其影响与社会流动] {{zh}}
*{{PDFlink|[https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/articles/v50p352.pdf 明代進士的地理分布]}} {{zh}}
{{-}}
{{start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-before|{{link-zh|Tîn Hong-hiok|陳豐頊}}}}
{{s-title|[[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] {{link-zh|Tan-tô͘ koan|丹徒縣|tan-tôo kuan}} {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|ti-kuān}}|1644－1645}}
{{s-after|Tông Gû-sè|[[Chheng-tiâu|Tshing-tiâu]] {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|ti-kuān}}}}
{{end box}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chông-cheng 16-nî kùi-bī kho chìn-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>j3t9gndhixt2k14vktcp1rnnc27qx4x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134628</id>
      <parentid>3134402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:58:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2648" xml:space="preserve">'''Kuan Kēn ([[Chông-cheng|tsông-tsing]] {{link-zh|Chìn-sū|進士|tsìn-sū}})''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 關鍵), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Lio̽k Khiâm (六鈐), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} Tsiau Lo̽k (蕉鹿), Tiong-kok [[Chiat-kang-séng|tsiat-kang]] {{link-zh|Chiân-tông|錢塘縣|tsên-tông}} jîn-sū. [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]]. {{link-zh|Chìn-sū|進士|Tông tsìn-sū}} {{link-ru|Chhut-sin sêng-hūn|Сонбун|tshut-sin}}.

==Sing-pîng==
[[Chông-cheng|Tsông-tsing]] 16-nî, ting kùi-bī chìn-sū, 17-nî siū {{link-zh|Tan-tô͘ koan|丹徒縣|tan-tôo kuan}} {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|Ti-kuān}}}, siat-li̍p tsuí-thik kîm-nâ kú-tō &quot;Tīng Tshit&quot; (鄧七). Bîng-tiau bông-kok liáu-āu ióng-li̍p [[Lâm Bêng|lâm-bîng]] {{link-zh|Hông-kong|弘光}} tíng-kuân, m̄-ku kuí-kò-gue̍h liáu-āu khì-kuan kui-hiong. Kui-ún 44-nî, tsua̍t-kháu put-gên sè-sū, put-ú [[Chheng-tiâu|Tshing-tiâu]] kuân-kuì kau-thong. Tsut-lên 79-{{link-zh|sòe|歲|huè}}&lt;ref&gt;《绍兴府志》：关键，字六鈐，号蕉鹿，钱塘人。崇祯癸未进士，甲申除丹徒令。南中拥立，六钤请设沿江水栅，阻诸客将之劫商舶者，又以计擒剧贼邓七。不半年，遽弃官归。归隐四十四年，绝口不言世事。尚书宛平王公、相国真定梁公，皆同年交契，欲推挽之，卒不答。两公语督抚曰：“君部中有吾故人，梅子真、严君平之流也，为我善视之。”六钤谢病不一谒。卒年七十有九。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[錢海岳]]《[[南明史 (錢海岳)|南明史]]》·卷三十五·列傳第十一：｛弘光時南直疆吏｝關鍵，字六鈐，仁和人。崇禎十六年進士。丹徒知縣，設江水柵，禽巨盜鄧七，誅畔將劫者，歸隱。王崇簡薦不出。卒年七十九。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.nopss.gov.cn/n1/2021/0806/c373410-32183931.html 明代的科举功名群体及其影响与社会流动] {{zh}}
*{{PDFlink|[https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/articles/v50p352.pdf 明代進士的地理分布]}} {{zh}}
{{-}}
{{start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-before|{{link-zh|Tîn Hong-hiok|陳豐頊}}}}
{{s-title|[[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] {{link-zh|Tan-tô͘ koan|丹徒縣|tan-tôo kuan}} {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|ti-kuān}}|1644－1645}}
{{s-after|Tông Gû-sè|[[Chheng-tiâu|Tshing-tiâu]] {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|ti-kuān}}}}
{{end box}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chông-cheng 16-nî kùi-bī kho chìn-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>1e338eygtqw42vqqdmtu3uojr4ud06g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sodium dithionite</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079948</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134285</id>
      <parentid>3134223</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T11:59:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5426" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-i̍k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̍h-che}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;inchem&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sodium dithionite - ipcs inchem |url=http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/7775146.pdf |website=www.inchem.org |access-date=15 June 2018 |location=Berliln, Germany |date=2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Bleaches]]
[[Category:Dithionites]]
[[Category:Sodium compounds]]
[[Category:Reducing agents]]</text>
      <sha1>n07ugc3m9h4tcqdrpd9gcfq0qhkz4ix</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134291</id>
      <parentid>3134285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T12:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5427" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;inchem&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sodium dithionite - ipcs inchem |url=http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/7775146.pdf |website=www.inchem.org |access-date=15 June 2018 |location=Berliln, Germany |date=2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Bleaches]]
[[Category:Dithionites]]
[[Category:Sodium compounds]]
[[Category:Reducing agents]]</text>
      <sha1>d7l237rc4v1he9aam43z5zo9w3efte8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134299</id>
      <parentid>3134291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T14:30:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5426" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;inchem&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sodium dithionite - ipcs inchem |url=http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/7775146.pdf |website=www.inchem.org |access-date=15 June 2018 |location=Berliln, Germany |date=2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Bleaches]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:Sodium compounds]]
[[Category:Reducing agents]]</text>
      <sha1>p2qp6ccp459rq19ts0ze2wuprgl440x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134300</id>
      <parentid>3134299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T14:32:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5432" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;inchem&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sodium dithionite - ipcs inchem |url=http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/7775146.pdf |website=www.inchem.org |access-date=15 June 2018 |location=Berliln, Germany |date=2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Bleaches]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Reducing agents]]</text>
      <sha1>iy766u1qfrei8ie3ww34bdapgjxgbzf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134308</id>
      <parentid>3134300</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T14:42:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5439" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;inchem&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sodium dithionite - ipcs inchem |url=http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/7775146.pdf |website=www.inchem.org |access-date=15 June 2018 |location=Berliln, Germany |date=2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Reducing agents]]</text>
      <sha1>db4lc7p89va98axn0kl8uas4p0bt72r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134309</id>
      <parentid>3134308</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T14:43:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5439" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;inchem&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sodium dithionite - ipcs inchem |url=http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/7775146.pdf |website=www.inchem.org |access-date=15 June 2018 |location=Berliln, Germany |date=2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>j9rmtr150dux9c5vz2s9qubeor464dk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134325</id>
      <parentid>3134309</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:32:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5445" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;inchem&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sodium dithionite - ipcs inchem |url=http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/7775146.pdf |website=www.inchem.org |access-date=15 June 2018 |location=Berliln, Germany |date=2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>8fkj5871sozqywuq26gv0h0jmo0o2va</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134326</id>
      <parentid>3134325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5763" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett| s2cid = 97124638}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>7tzr55vpxy4l87686xwcgaj2tuylfuz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134327</id>
      <parentid>3134326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:34:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5752" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>724hmrip5648i9so7xj5u00k4k1g0ek</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134328</id>
      <parentid>3134327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:39:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5909" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k cheng-thé-ha̍k kî-khan|Journal of Chemical Crystallography}} (Huà-ha̍k tsing-thé-ha̍k kî-khan/ Journal of Chemical Crystallography)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>9jkyl96ci2lek0rs1rkmou2wtkfqi87</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134386</id>
      <parentid>3134328</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:30:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7334" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k cheng-thé-ha̍k kî-khan|Journal of Chemical Crystallography}} (Huà-ha̍k tsing-thé-ha̍k kî-khan/ Journal of Chemical Crystallography)
* {{le|Abenomics|Abenomics}} (Abe king-tsè-ha̍k)
*{{le|Bí-kok khong-kun le̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k|Air Force Historical Research Agency}} (Bíkok khong-kun li̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k/Air Force Historical Research Agency)
*{{le|Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tiān II|Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II}} (Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tēn II/Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II)
*{{le|Ford tó|Ford Island}} (Ford Island)
*{{le|Tì-sek hun-chú|Intellectual}} (tì-sik hun-tsú/Intellectual/hakha̍k-tsiá)
*{{le|Ūi-tì piau-sek-bé|Location identifier}} (uī-tì piau-sik-bé/Location identifier)
*{{le|ICAO ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|ICAO airport code}} (ICAO ki-tiúñ tāi-bé/ICAO airport code)
*{{le|Tē-56 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|56th Fighter Wing}} (tē-56 tsèn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/56th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Tē-944 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|944th Fighter Wing}} (Tē-944 tsèn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/944th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Hái-poa̍t koân-tō͘|Height above sea level}} (Hái-pua̍t kuân-tōo/Height above sea level)
*{{le|Aelia Eudocia|Aelia Eudocia}}
*{{le|Piau-sek-bá|Identifier}} (Piau-sik-bá/Identifier/Piau-sik-bé)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-teng-hông|大丁黃}} (Tāi-ting-hông/大丁黃/tâi-uân tsià-tshiū/台灣柘樹)
*{{le|Lí Chhiau-jiân|Kurt Chew-Een Lee}} (Lí Tshiau-jên/Kurt Chew-Een Lee)
*{{le|Hoat-goân sī|Fayuan Temple}} (Huat-guân sī/Fayuan Temple)
*{{le|Hong-uī|Bearing (angle)}} (Bearing (angle))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>g8sh25xrtoycatwrwrp9ev6z9b3z1cr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134388</id>
      <parentid>3134386</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:30:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9055" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k cheng-thé-ha̍k kî-khan|Journal of Chemical Crystallography}} (Huà-ha̍k tsing-thé-ha̍k kî-khan/ Journal of Chemical Crystallography)
* {{le|Abenomics|Abenomics}} (Abe king-tsè-ha̍k)
*{{le|Bí-kok khong-kun le̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k|Air Force Historical Research Agency}} (Bíkok khong-kun li̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k/Air Force Historical Research Agency)
*{{le|Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tiān II|Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II}} (Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tēn II/Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II)
*{{le|Ford tó|Ford Island}} (Ford Island)
*{{le|Tì-sek hun-chú|Intellectual}} (tì-sik hun-tsú/Intellectual/hakha̍k-tsiá)
*{{le|Ūi-tì piau-sek-bé|Location identifier}} (uī-tì piau-sik-bé/Location identifier)
*{{le|ICAO ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|ICAO airport code}} (ICAO ki-tiúñ tāi-bé/ICAO airport code)
*{{le|Tē-56 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|56th Fighter Wing}} (tē-56 tsèn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/56th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Tē-944 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|944th Fighter Wing}} (Tē-944 tsèn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/944th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Hái-poa̍t koân-tō͘|Height above sea level}} (Hái-pua̍t kuân-tōo/Height above sea level)
*{{le|Aelia Eudocia|Aelia Eudocia}}
*{{le|Piau-sek-bá|Identifier}} (Piau-sik-bá/Identifier/Piau-sik-bé)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-teng-hông|大丁黃}} (Tāi-ting-hông/大丁黃/tâi-uân tsià-tshiū/台灣柘樹)
*{{le|Lí Chhiau-jiân|Kurt Chew-Een Lee}} (Lí Tshiau-jên/Kurt Chew-Een Lee)
*{{le|Hoat-goân sī|Fayuan Temple}} (Huat-guân sī/Fayuan Temple)
*{{le|Hong-uī|Bearing (angle)}} (Bearing (angle))
*{{le|Normandy teng-lio̍k|Normandy landings}} (Normandy ting-lio̍k/Normandy landings)
*{{le|Ream hái-kun ki-tē|Ream Naval Base}} (Ream Naval Base)
*{{link-ja|Hiān-tāi chiu-khan|Shūkan Gendai}} (Hēn-tāi tsiu-khan/Shūkan Gendai)
*{{le|Chāi-jīm|Incumbent}} (tsāi-jīm/incumbent)
*{{le|Harvard Crimson|The Harvard Crimson}} (The Harvard Crimson)
*{{le|Harvard Gazette|Harvard Gazette}} (The Harvard Gazette)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok ka-têng hoat-īⁿ|가정법원}} (Hân-kok ka-tîng huat-īñ/가정법원/韓國家庭法院)
*{{le|Uyghur te̍k-pia̍t hoat-têng|Uyghur Tribunal}} (Uyghur tı̽k-pe̽t huat-tîng/Uyghur Tribunal)
*{{link-ko|Te̍k-tēng hoān-chōe ka-tiōng chhú-hoa̍t chhú-hoa̍t téng siong-koan hoat-lu̍t|특정범죄 가중처벌 등에 관한 법률}} (Ti̍k-tīng huān-tsuē ka-tiōng tshú-hua̍t tíng siong-kuan huat-lu̍t/특정범죄 가중처벌 등에 관한 법률/特定犯罪加重處罰等相關法律)
*{{le|Vox Media|Vox Media}}
*{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-ki tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine)
*{{le|Bíkok kong-khai chhî-bú-koân|Open carry in the United States}} (Bíkok tshî-bú-kuân/Open carry in the United States)
*{{link-zh|Eng Siāu|應劭}} (Ing Siau/應劭)
*{{link-zh|To̍k sí hong-û kí-iau|读史方舆纪要}} (读史方舆纪要)
*{{le|Backus–Naur hoān-sek|Backus–Naur form}} (Huān-sik/Backus–Naur form)
*{{le|Bī-pit kò͘-ì|Recklessness (law)}} (Bī-pit kòo-ì/間接故意/Recklessness (law)/終究是故意)
*{{le|Hoān-chōe hêng-ûi|actus reus}} (Huān-tsuē hîng-uî/actus reus/危害行為)
*{{le|Hoān-chōe ì-tô͘|mens rea}} (Huān-tsuē ì-tôo/mens rea/不法意圖)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>iv3ak1fufpddnww60rr5srk9r0s7ilo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134390</id>
      <parentid>3134388</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:31:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9309" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k cheng-thé-ha̍k kî-khan|Journal of Chemical Crystallography}} (Huà-ha̍k tsing-thé-ha̍k kî-khan/ Journal of Chemical Crystallography)
* {{le|Abenomics|Abenomics}} (Abe king-tsè-ha̍k)
*{{le|Bí-kok khong-kun le̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k|Air Force Historical Research Agency}} (Bíkok khong-kun li̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k/Air Force Historical Research Agency)
*{{le|Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tiān II|Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II}} (Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tēn II/Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II)
*{{le|Ford tó|Ford Island}} (Ford Island)
*{{le|Tì-sek hun-chú|Intellectual}} (tì-sik hun-tsú/Intellectual/hakha̍k-tsiá)
*{{le|Ūi-tì piau-sek-bé|Location identifier}} (uī-tì piau-sik-bé/Location identifier)
*{{le|ICAO ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|ICAO airport code}} (ICAO ki-tiúñ tāi-bé/ICAO airport code)
*{{le|Tē-56 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|56th Fighter Wing}} (tē-56 tsèn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/56th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Tē-944 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|944th Fighter Wing}} (Tē-944 tsèn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/944th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Hái-poa̍t koân-tō͘|Height above sea level}} (Hái-pua̍t kuân-tōo/Height above sea level)
*{{le|Aelia Eudocia|Aelia Eudocia}}
*{{le|Piau-sek-bá|Identifier}} (Piau-sik-bá/Identifier/Piau-sik-bé)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-teng-hông|大丁黃}} (Tāi-ting-hông/大丁黃/tâi-uân tsià-tshiū/台灣柘樹)
*{{le|Lí Chhiau-jiân|Kurt Chew-Een Lee}} (Lí Tshiau-jên/Kurt Chew-Een Lee)
*{{le|Hoat-goân sī|Fayuan Temple}} (Huat-guân sī/Fayuan Temple)
*{{le|Hong-uī|Bearing (angle)}} (Bearing (angle))
*{{le|Normandy teng-lio̍k|Normandy landings}} (Normandy ting-lio̍k/Normandy landings)
*{{le|Ream hái-kun ki-tē|Ream Naval Base}} (Ream Naval Base)
*{{link-ja|Hiān-tāi chiu-khan|Shūkan Gendai}} (Hēn-tāi tsiu-khan/Shūkan Gendai)
*{{le|Chāi-jīm|Incumbent}} (tsāi-jīm/incumbent)
*{{le|Harvard Crimson|The Harvard Crimson}} (The Harvard Crimson)
*{{le|Harvard Gazette|Harvard Gazette}} (The Harvard Gazette)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok ka-têng hoat-īⁿ|가정법원}} (Hân-kok ka-tîng huat-īñ/가정법원/韓國家庭法院)
*{{le|Uyghur te̍k-pia̍t hoat-têng|Uyghur Tribunal}} (Uyghur tı̽k-pe̽t huat-tîng/Uyghur Tribunal)
*{{link-ko|Te̍k-tēng hoān-chōe ka-tiōng chhú-hoa̍t chhú-hoa̍t téng siong-koan hoat-lu̍t|특정범죄 가중처벌 등에 관한 법률}} (Ti̍k-tīng huān-tsuē ka-tiōng tshú-hua̍t tíng siong-kuan huat-lu̍t/특정범죄 가중처벌 등에 관한 법률/特定犯罪加重處罰等相關法律)
*{{le|Vox Media|Vox Media}}
*{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-ki tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine)
*{{le|Bíkok kong-khai chhî-bú-koân|Open carry in the United States}} (Bíkok tshî-bú-kuân/Open carry in the United States)
*{{link-zh|Eng Siāu|應劭}} (Ing Siau/應劭)
*{{link-zh|To̍k sí hong-û kí-iau|读史方舆纪要}} (读史方舆纪要)
*{{le|Backus–Naur hoān-sek|Backus–Naur form}} (Huān-sik/Backus–Naur form)
*{{le|Bī-pit kò͘-ì|Recklessness (law)}} (Bī-pit kòo-ì/間接故意/Recklessness (law)/終究是故意)
*{{le|Hoān-chōe hêng-ûi|actus reus}} (Huān-tsuē hîng-uî/actus reus/危害行為)
*{{le|Hoān-chōe ì-tô͘|mens rea}} (Huān-tsuē ì-tôo/mens rea/不法意圖)
*{{le|Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tiān II|Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II}} (Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tēn II/Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>stz9egr3m9e4fmym09efm5t4po1z7hq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134392</id>
      <parentid>3134390</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:31:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9439" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k cheng-thé-ha̍k kî-khan|Journal of Chemical Crystallography}} (Huà-ha̍k tsing-thé-ha̍k kî-khan/ Journal of Chemical Crystallography)
* {{le|Abenomics|Abenomics}} (Abe king-tsè-ha̍k)
*{{le|Bí-kok khong-kun le̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k|Air Force Historical Research Agency}} (Bíkok khong-kun li̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k/Air Force Historical Research Agency)
*{{le|Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tiān II|Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II}} (Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tēn II/Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II)
*{{le|Ford tó|Ford Island}} (Ford Island)
*{{le|Tì-sek hun-chú|Intellectual}} (tì-sik hun-tsú/Intellectual/hakha̍k-tsiá)
*{{le|Ūi-tì piau-sek-bé|Location identifier}} (uī-tì piau-sik-bé/Location identifier)
*{{le|ICAO ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|ICAO airport code}} (ICAO ki-tiúñ tāi-bé/ICAO airport code)
*{{le|Tē-56 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|56th Fighter Wing}} (tē-56 tsèn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/56th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Tē-944 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|944th Fighter Wing}} (Tē-944 tsèn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/944th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Hái-poa̍t koân-tō͘|Height above sea level}} (Hái-pua̍t kuân-tōo/Height above sea level)
*{{le|Aelia Eudocia|Aelia Eudocia}}
*{{le|Piau-sek-bá|Identifier}} (Piau-sik-bá/Identifier/Piau-sik-bé)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-teng-hông|大丁黃}} (Tāi-ting-hông/大丁黃/tâi-uân tsià-tshiū/台灣柘樹)
*{{le|Lí Chhiau-jiân|Kurt Chew-Een Lee}} (Lí Tshiau-jên/Kurt Chew-Een Lee)
*{{le|Hoat-goân sī|Fayuan Temple}} (Huat-guân sī/Fayuan Temple)
*{{le|Hong-uī|Bearing (angle)}} (Bearing (angle))
*{{le|Normandy teng-lio̍k|Normandy landings}} (Normandy ting-lio̍k/Normandy landings)
*{{le|Ream hái-kun ki-tē|Ream Naval Base}} (Ream Naval Base)
*{{link-ja|Hiān-tāi chiu-khan|Shūkan Gendai}} (Hēn-tāi tsiu-khan/Shūkan Gendai)
*{{le|Chāi-jīm|Incumbent}} (tsāi-jīm/incumbent)
*{{le|Harvard Crimson|The Harvard Crimson}} (The Harvard Crimson)
*{{le|Harvard Gazette|Harvard Gazette}} (The Harvard Gazette)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok ka-têng hoat-īⁿ|가정법원}} (Hân-kok ka-tîng huat-īñ/가정법원/韓國家庭法院)
*{{le|Uyghur te̍k-pia̍t hoat-têng|Uyghur Tribunal}} (Uyghur tı̽k-pe̽t huat-tîng/Uyghur Tribunal)
*{{link-ko|Te̍k-tēng hoān-chōe ka-tiōng chhú-hoa̍t chhú-hoa̍t téng siong-koan hoat-lu̍t|특정범죄 가중처벌 등에 관한 법률}} (Ti̍k-tīng huān-tsuē ka-tiōng tshú-hua̍t tíng siong-kuan huat-lu̍t/특정범죄 가중처벌 등에 관한 법률/特定犯罪加重處罰等相關法律)
*{{le|Vox Media|Vox Media}}
*{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-ki tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine)
*{{le|Bíkok kong-khai chhî-bú-koân|Open carry in the United States}} (Bíkok tshî-bú-kuân/Open carry in the United States)
*{{link-zh|Eng Siāu|應劭}} (Ing Siau/應劭)
*{{link-zh|To̍k sí hong-û kí-iau|读史方舆纪要}} (读史方舆纪要)
*{{le|Backus–Naur hoān-sek|Backus–Naur form}} (Huān-sik/Backus–Naur form)
*{{le|Bī-pit kò͘-ì|Recklessness (law)}} (Bī-pit kòo-ì/間接故意/Recklessness (law)/終究是故意)
*{{le|Hoān-chōe hêng-ûi|actus reus}} (Huān-tsuē hîng-uî/actus reus/危害行為)
*{{le|Hoān-chōe ì-tô͘|mens rea}} (Huān-tsuē ì-tôo/mens rea/不法意圖)
*{{le|Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tiān II|Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II}} (Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tēn II/Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|Greenspan bē-koân|Greenspan put}} (Greenspan bē-kuân/Greenspan put)
*{{le|Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell|Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>k7dtm22qjz2yhvn8j77x7jocowu060w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134394</id>
      <parentid>3134392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:32:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10297" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k cheng-thé-ha̍k kî-khan|Journal of Chemical Crystallography}} (Huà-ha̍k tsing-thé-ha̍k kî-khan/ Journal of Chemical Crystallography)
* {{le|Abenomics|Abenomics}} (Abe king-tsè-ha̍k)
*{{le|Bí-kok khong-kun le̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k|Air Force Historical Research Agency}} (Bíkok khong-kun li̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k/Air Force Historical Research Agency)
*{{le|Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tiān II|Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II}} (Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tēn II/Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II)
*{{le|Ford tó|Ford Island}} (Ford Island)
*{{le|Tì-sek hun-chú|Intellectual}} (tì-sik hun-tsú/Intellectual/hakha̍k-tsiá)
*{{le|Ūi-tì piau-sek-bé|Location identifier}} (uī-tì piau-sik-bé/Location identifier)
*{{le|ICAO ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|ICAO airport code}} (ICAO ki-tiúñ tāi-bé/ICAO airport code)
*{{le|Tē-56 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|56th Fighter Wing}} (tē-56 tsèn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/56th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Tē-944 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|944th Fighter Wing}} (Tē-944 tsèn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/944th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Hái-poa̍t koân-tō͘|Height above sea level}} (Hái-pua̍t kuân-tōo/Height above sea level)
*{{le|Aelia Eudocia|Aelia Eudocia}}
*{{le|Piau-sek-bá|Identifier}} (Piau-sik-bá/Identifier/Piau-sik-bé)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-teng-hông|大丁黃}} (Tāi-ting-hông/大丁黃/tâi-uân tsià-tshiū/台灣柘樹)
*{{le|Lí Chhiau-jiân|Kurt Chew-Een Lee}} (Lí Tshiau-jên/Kurt Chew-Een Lee)
*{{le|Hoat-goân sī|Fayuan Temple}} (Huat-guân sī/Fayuan Temple)
*{{le|Hong-uī|Bearing (angle)}} (Bearing (angle))
*{{le|Normandy teng-lio̍k|Normandy landings}} (Normandy ting-lio̍k/Normandy landings)
*{{le|Ream hái-kun ki-tē|Ream Naval Base}} (Ream Naval Base)
*{{link-ja|Hiān-tāi chiu-khan|Shūkan Gendai}} (Hēn-tāi tsiu-khan/Shūkan Gendai)
*{{le|Chāi-jīm|Incumbent}} (tsāi-jīm/incumbent)
*{{le|Harvard Crimson|The Harvard Crimson}} (The Harvard Crimson)
*{{le|Harvard Gazette|Harvard Gazette}} (The Harvard Gazette)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok ka-têng hoat-īⁿ|가정법원}} (Hân-kok ka-tîng huat-īñ/가정법원/韓國家庭法院)
*{{le|Uyghur te̍k-pia̍t hoat-têng|Uyghur Tribunal}} (Uyghur tı̽k-pe̽t huat-tîng/Uyghur Tribunal)
*{{link-ko|Te̍k-tēng hoān-chōe ka-tiōng chhú-hoa̍t chhú-hoa̍t téng siong-koan hoat-lu̍t|특정범죄 가중처벌 등에 관한 법률}} (Ti̍k-tīng huān-tsuē ka-tiōng tshú-hua̍t tíng siong-kuan huat-lu̍t/특정범죄 가중처벌 등에 관한 법률/特定犯罪加重處罰等相關法律)
*{{le|Vox Media|Vox Media}}
*{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-ki tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine)
*{{le|Bíkok kong-khai chhî-bú-koân|Open carry in the United States}} (Bíkok tshî-bú-kuân/Open carry in the United States)
*{{link-zh|Eng Siāu|應劭}} (Ing Siau/應劭)
*{{link-zh|To̍k sí hong-û kí-iau|读史方舆纪要}} (读史方舆纪要)
*{{le|Backus–Naur hoān-sek|Backus–Naur form}} (Huān-sik/Backus–Naur form)
*{{le|Bī-pit kò͘-ì|Recklessness (law)}} (Bī-pit kòo-ì/間接故意/Recklessness (law)/終究是故意)
*{{le|Hoān-chōe hêng-ûi|actus reus}} (Huān-tsuē hîng-uî/actus reus/危害行為)
*{{le|Hoān-chōe ì-tô͘|mens rea}} (Huān-tsuē ì-tôo/mens rea/不法意圖)
*{{le|Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tiān II|Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II}} (Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tēn II/Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|Greenspan bē-koân|Greenspan put}} (Greenspan bē-kuân/Greenspan put)
*{{le|Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell|Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell}}
*{{link-zh|Hoat-goân sī (pak-kiaⁿ)|法源寺 (北京)}} (Huat-guân sī (pak-kiañ)/法源寺 (北京))
*{{link-fr|Lông-jîn|Sourds (communauté)}} (tshàu-hīñ lâng/Sourds (communauté))
*{{le|Sòng Chi-būn|Song Zhiwen}} (Sòng Tsi-būn/Song Zhiwen)
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}
*{{le|Smartfren|Smartfren}}
*{{le|PT Dutakom Wibawa Putra|PT Dutakom Wibawa Putra}}
*[[Iú-hiān sú-chiá choa̍t-tāi gúsek pia̍t-kok hong-giân]] (Iú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên/輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言)
*{{link-zh|Sòng-pāi lūi-chhau|宋稗類鈔}} (Sòng-pāi luī-tshau/宋稗類鈔)
*{{link-zh|Chheng-pāi lūi-chhau|清稗類鈔}} (Tshing-pāi luī-tshau/清稗類鈔)
*{{le|Gôlôsu khong-kàng-kun|Russian Airborne Forces}} (Russian Airborne Forces)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>22qvsrp7adjcx8ss0nse6dauhgeznhr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134396</id>
      <parentid>3134394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:33:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10588" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub)
*{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki)
*{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}}
*{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok)
*{{le|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark|General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark}}
*{{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good}} (Tsuè-tsiong tsâi/Final good/sîng-phín)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda)
*{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel)
*{{le|ST Kinetics|ST Kinetics}}
*{{le|Kiông-jio̍k huat|Dynamics (music)}} (Kiông-jio̽k huat/Dynamics (music))
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k cheng-thé-ha̍k kî-khan|Journal of Chemical Crystallography}} (Huà-ha̍k tsing-thé-ha̍k kî-khan/ Journal of Chemical Crystallography)
* {{le|Abenomics|Abenomics}} (Abe king-tsè-ha̍k)
*{{le|Bí-kok khong-kun le̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k|Air Force Historical Research Agency}} (Bíkok khong-kun li̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k/Air Force Historical Research Agency)
*{{le|Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tiān II|Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II}} (Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tēn II/Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II)
*{{le|Ford tó|Ford Island}} (Ford Island)
*{{le|Tì-sek hun-chú|Intellectual}} (tì-sik hun-tsú/Intellectual/hakha̍k-tsiá)
*{{le|Ūi-tì piau-sek-bé|Location identifier}} (uī-tì piau-sik-bé/Location identifier)
*{{le|ICAO ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|ICAO airport code}} (ICAO ki-tiúñ tāi-bé/ICAO airport code)
*{{le|Tē-56 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|56th Fighter Wing}} (tē-56 tsèn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/56th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Tē-944 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|944th Fighter Wing}} (Tē-944 tsèn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/944th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Hái-poa̍t koân-tō͘|Height above sea level}} (Hái-pua̍t kuân-tōo/Height above sea level)
*{{le|Aelia Eudocia|Aelia Eudocia}}
*{{le|Piau-sek-bá|Identifier}} (Piau-sik-bá/Identifier/Piau-sik-bé)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-teng-hông|大丁黃}} (Tāi-ting-hông/大丁黃/tâi-uân tsià-tshiū/台灣柘樹)
*{{le|Lí Chhiau-jiân|Kurt Chew-Een Lee}} (Lí Tshiau-jên/Kurt Chew-Een Lee)
*{{le|Hoat-goân sī|Fayuan Temple}} (Huat-guân sī/Fayuan Temple)
*{{le|Hong-uī|Bearing (angle)}} (Bearing (angle))
*{{le|Normandy teng-lio̍k|Normandy landings}} (Normandy ting-lio̍k/Normandy landings)
*{{le|Ream hái-kun ki-tē|Ream Naval Base}} (Ream Naval Base)
*{{link-ja|Hiān-tāi chiu-khan|Shūkan Gendai}} (Hēn-tāi tsiu-khan/Shūkan Gendai)
*{{le|Chāi-jīm|Incumbent}} (tsāi-jīm/incumbent)
*{{le|Harvard Crimson|The Harvard Crimson}} (The Harvard Crimson)
*{{le|Harvard Gazette|Harvard Gazette}} (The Harvard Gazette)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok ka-têng hoat-īⁿ|가정법원}} (Hân-kok ka-tîng huat-īñ/가정법원/韓國家庭法院)
*{{le|Uyghur te̍k-pia̍t hoat-têng|Uyghur Tribunal}} (Uyghur tı̽k-pe̽t huat-tîng/Uyghur Tribunal)
*{{link-ko|Te̍k-tēng hoān-chōe ka-tiōng chhú-hoa̍t chhú-hoa̍t téng siong-koan hoat-lu̍t|특정범죄 가중처벌 등에 관한 법률}} (Ti̍k-tīng huān-tsuē ka-tiōng tshú-hua̍t tíng siong-kuan huat-lu̍t/특정범죄 가중처벌 등에 관한 법률/特定犯罪加重處罰等相關法律)
*{{le|Vox Media|Vox Media}}
*{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-ki tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine)
*{{le|Bíkok kong-khai chhî-bú-koân|Open carry in the United States}} (Bíkok tshî-bú-kuân/Open carry in the United States)
*{{link-zh|Eng Siāu|應劭}} (Ing Siau/應劭)
*{{link-zh|To̍k sí hong-û kí-iau|读史方舆纪要}} (读史方舆纪要)
*{{le|Backus–Naur hoān-sek|Backus–Naur form}} (Huān-sik/Backus–Naur form)
*{{le|Bī-pit kò͘-ì|Recklessness (law)}} (Bī-pit kòo-ì/間接故意/Recklessness (law)/終究是故意)
*{{le|Hoān-chōe hêng-ûi|actus reus}} (Huān-tsuē hîng-uî/actus reus/危害行為)
*{{le|Hoān-chōe ì-tô͘|mens rea}} (Huān-tsuē ì-tôo/mens rea/不法意圖)
*{{le|Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tiān II|Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II}} (Lockheed Martin F-35 Siám-tēn II/Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|Greenspan bē-koân|Greenspan put}} (Greenspan bē-kuân/Greenspan put)
*{{le|Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell|Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell}}
*{{link-zh|Hoat-goân sī (pak-kiaⁿ)|法源寺 (北京)}} (Huat-guân sī (pak-kiañ)/法源寺 (北京))
*{{link-fr|Lông-jîn|Sourds (communauté)}} (tshàu-hīñ lâng/Sourds (communauté))
*{{le|Sòng Chi-būn|Song Zhiwen}} (Sòng Tsi-būn/Song Zhiwen)
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}
*{{le|Smartfren|Smartfren}}
*{{le|PT Dutakom Wibawa Putra|PT Dutakom Wibawa Putra}}
*[[Iú-hiān sú-chiá choa̍t-tāi gúsek pia̍t-kok hong-giân]] (Iú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên/輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言)
*{{link-zh|Sòng-pāi lūi-chhau|宋稗類鈔}} (Sòng-pāi luī-tshau/宋稗類鈔)
*{{link-zh|Chheng-pāi lūi-chhau|清稗類鈔}} (Tshing-pāi luī-tshau/清稗類鈔)
*{{le|Gôlôsu khong-kàng-kun|Russian Airborne Forces}} (Russian Airborne Forces)
*{{le|Ko-lông-tō͘ hiat-sió-pán hiat-chiong|Platelet-rich plasma}} (Ko-lông-tōo het-sió-pán het-tsiong/Platelet-rich plasma (PRP))
*{{link-zh|Iú-iông cha̍p-chú|酉陽雜俎}} (Iú-iông tsa̍p-tsú/酉陽雜俎)
*{{link-zh|Toān Sêng-sek|段成式}} (Tuān Sîng-sik/段成式)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>hmebr1bk3rc3zr0j1ky5lv46cix8918</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134624</id>
      <parentid>3134396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:55:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4849" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>eve6z0tfts5q6lh1y357o78ltisbd36</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134826</id>
      <parentid>3134624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4888" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
[[Ī-hêng (tiān-iáⁿ hē-lia̍t)]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>5ljo5swb8lmqctnrm27t7jw2ezuk9j0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134827</id>
      <parentid>3134826</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:22:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4889" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*[[Ī-hêng (tiān-iáⁿ hē-lia̍t)]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>8dv9jlmzkocyhf449aetlr3p2qm6b8e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134834</id>
      <parentid>3134827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:30:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4849" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
      <sha1>eve6z0tfts5q6lh1y357o78ltisbd36</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>USS Harry S. Truman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="6484" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = [[Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk]]
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''' sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng Bí-kok tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134287</id>
      <parentid>3134286</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T12:04:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="6519" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = [[Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk]]
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)) sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng Bí-kok tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134288</id>
      <parentid>3134287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T12:04:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6525" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = [[Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk]]
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng Bí-kok tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134290</id>
      <parentid>3134288</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T12:11:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6567" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = [[Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk]]
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng Bí-kok tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134292</id>
      <parentid>3134290</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T13:06:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6594" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng Bí-kok tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134293</id>
      <parentid>3134292</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T13:07:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6597" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134294</id>
      <parentid>3134293</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T13:09:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6612" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
      <sha1>ljw9njnoylak66wx2cne8mq8uonldoh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134295</id>
      <parentid>3134294</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T14:24:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6769" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le| Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īⁿ| Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} (Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134336</id>
      <parentid>3134295</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T15:57:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7261" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le| Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īⁿ| Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} (Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Chiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Tsiam-20/Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Chiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Tsiam-15/Shenyang J-15)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
      <sha1>bvufjdb4y27ya4qbgmvcxbj4ii4guek</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134359</id>
      <parentid>3134336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:05:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8306" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le| Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īⁿ| Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} (Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Chiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Tsiam-20/Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Chiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Tsiam-15/Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|Takakura Ken|Ken Takakura}}
*{{link-zh|Chhing-boa̍t sin-bûn-hoat|清末新闻法}} (Tshing-bua̍t sin-bûn-huat/清末新闻法)
*{{link-zh|Heh-chí lí-lūn|嚇阻理論}} (Heh-tsí lí-lūn/嚇阻理論)
*{{link-ko|Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng hoat-īⁿ|서울중앙지방법원}} (Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng huat-īñ/서울중앙지방법원/首爾中央地方法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat-īⁿ|대한민국 대법원}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat-īñ/대한민국 대법원/韓國大法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat īⁿ-tiúⁿ|대한민국의 대법원장}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat īñ-tiúñ/대한민국의 대법원장/韓國大法院長)
*{{link-ko|Kim Bēng-chu|김명수 (법조인)}} (Kim Bīng-tsu/김명수 (법조인)/金命洙)
*{{link-ko|Niû Sêng-thài|양승태)}} (Kim Sîng-thài/양승태/梁承泰)
*{{le|Mark Milley|Mark Milley}}
*{{le|Levada tiong-sim|Levada Center}} (Levada Center)
*{{le|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron piàn-ī-tu|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant}} (SARS-CoV-2 Omicron pèn-ī-tu/SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
      <sha1>cjm9qpoy7ne7mer54clqfq2ykbhtlga</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134361</id>
      <parentid>3134359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8447" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le| Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īⁿ| Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} (Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Chiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Tsiam-20/Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Chiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Tsiam-15/Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|Takakura Ken|Ken Takakura}}
*{{link-zh|Chhing-boa̍t sin-bûn-hoat|清末新闻法}} (Tshing-bua̍t sin-bûn-huat/清末新闻法)
*{{link-zh|Heh-chí lí-lūn|嚇阻理論}} (Heh-tsí lí-lūn/嚇阻理論)
*{{link-ko|Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng hoat-īⁿ|서울중앙지방법원}} (Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng huat-īñ/서울중앙지방법원/首爾中央地方法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat-īⁿ|대한민국 대법원}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat-īñ/대한민국 대법원/韓國大法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat īⁿ-tiúⁿ|대한민국의 대법원장}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat īñ-tiúñ/대한민국의 대법원장/韓國大法院長)
*{{link-ko|Kim Bēng-chu|김명수 (법조인)}} (Kim Bīng-tsu/김명수 (법조인)/金命洙)
*{{link-ko|Niû Sêng-thài|양승태)}} (Kim Sîng-thài/양승태/梁承泰)
*{{le|Mark Milley|Mark Milley}}
*{{le|Levada tiong-sim|Levada Center}} (Levada Center)
*{{le|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron piàn-ī-tu|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant}} (SARS-CoV-2 Omicron pèn-ī-tu/SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant)
*{{le|Jens Stoltenberg|Jens Stoltenberg}}
*{{link-ru|Argumenty i Fakty|Аргументы и факты}} (Аргументы и факты)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
      <sha1>f9g1jmxviatw5kqvyrp58m8zhhvcvkg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134363</id>
      <parentid>3134361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:06:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8593" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le| Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īⁿ| Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} (Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Chiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Tsiam-20/Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Chiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Tsiam-15/Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|Takakura Ken|Ken Takakura}}
*{{link-zh|Chhing-boa̍t sin-bûn-hoat|清末新闻法}} (Tshing-bua̍t sin-bûn-huat/清末新闻法)
*{{link-zh|Heh-chí lí-lūn|嚇阻理論}} (Heh-tsí lí-lūn/嚇阻理論)
*{{link-ko|Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng hoat-īⁿ|서울중앙지방법원}} (Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng huat-īñ/서울중앙지방법원/首爾中央地方法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat-īⁿ|대한민국 대법원}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat-īñ/대한민국 대법원/韓國大法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat īⁿ-tiúⁿ|대한민국의 대법원장}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat īñ-tiúñ/대한민국의 대법원장/韓國大法院長)
*{{link-ko|Kim Bēng-chu|김명수 (법조인)}} (Kim Bīng-tsu/김명수 (법조인)/金命洙)
*{{link-ko|Niû Sêng-thài|양승태)}} (Kim Sîng-thài/양승태/梁承泰)
*{{le|Mark Milley|Mark Milley}}
*{{le|Levada tiong-sim|Levada Center}} (Levada Center)
*{{le|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron piàn-ī-tu|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant}} (SARS-CoV-2 Omicron pèn-ī-tu/SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant)
*{{le|Jens Stoltenberg|Jens Stoltenberg}}
*{{link-ru|Argumenty i Fakty|Аргументы и факты}} (Аргументы и факты)
*{{link-zh|Siōng-su pì-pún|訟師秘本}} (訟師秘本)
*{{link-zh|Bō͘-iú chhiú-chheh|幕友手冊}} (Bōo-iú tshiú-tsheh/幕友手冊)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
      <sha1>5d4bormxn5grybndb1vgoe243osayor</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134365</id>
      <parentid>3134363</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:07:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8817" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le| Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īⁿ| Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} (Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Chiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Tsiam-20/Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Chiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Tsiam-15/Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|Takakura Ken|Ken Takakura}}
*{{link-zh|Chhing-boa̍t sin-bûn-hoat|清末新闻法}} (Tshing-bua̍t sin-bûn-huat/清末新闻法)
*{{link-zh|Heh-chí lí-lūn|嚇阻理論}} (Heh-tsí lí-lūn/嚇阻理論)
*{{link-ko|Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng hoat-īⁿ|서울중앙지방법원}} (Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng huat-īñ/서울중앙지방법원/首爾中央地方法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat-īⁿ|대한민국 대법원}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat-īñ/대한민국 대법원/韓國大法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat īⁿ-tiúⁿ|대한민국의 대법원장}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat īñ-tiúñ/대한민국의 대법원장/韓國大法院長)
*{{link-ko|Kim Bēng-chu|김명수 (법조인)}} (Kim Bīng-tsu/김명수 (법조인)/金命洙)
*{{link-ko|Niû Sêng-thài|양승태)}} (Kim Sîng-thài/양승태/梁承泰)
*{{le|Mark Milley|Mark Milley}}
*{{le|Levada tiong-sim|Levada Center}} (Levada Center)
*{{le|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron piàn-ī-tu|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant}} (SARS-CoV-2 Omicron pèn-ī-tu/SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant)
*{{le|Jens Stoltenberg|Jens Stoltenberg}}
*{{link-ru|Argumenty i Fakty|Аргументы и факты}} (Аргументы и факты)
*{{link-zh|Siōng-su pì-pún|訟師秘本}} (訟師秘本)
*{{link-zh|Bō͘-iú chhiú-chheh|幕友手冊}} (Bōo-iú tshiú-tsheh/幕友手冊)
*{{le|Res judicata|Res judicata}} (Kì-phuàñ-li̍k/即判力)
*{{le|Sí-hên hoán-kî chip-hêng|Death sentence with reprieve}} (Sí-hîng huán-kî tsip-hîng/Death sentence with reprieve)
*[[Tāi-oa̍t kok-bîn-tóng]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
      <sha1>98rl5zud9riyq73jrygmexix4bz0nbe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134367</id>
      <parentid>3134365</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:07:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9420" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le| Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īⁿ| Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} (Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Chiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Tsiam-20/Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Chiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Tsiam-15/Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|Takakura Ken|Ken Takakura}}
*{{link-zh|Chhing-boa̍t sin-bûn-hoat|清末新闻法}} (Tshing-bua̍t sin-bûn-huat/清末新闻法)
*{{link-zh|Heh-chí lí-lūn|嚇阻理論}} (Heh-tsí lí-lūn/嚇阻理論)
*{{link-ko|Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng hoat-īⁿ|서울중앙지방법원}} (Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng huat-īñ/서울중앙지방법원/首爾中央地方法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat-īⁿ|대한민국 대법원}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat-īñ/대한민국 대법원/韓國大法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat īⁿ-tiúⁿ|대한민국의 대법원장}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat īñ-tiúñ/대한민국의 대법원장/韓國大法院長)
*{{link-ko|Kim Bēng-chu|김명수 (법조인)}} (Kim Bīng-tsu/김명수 (법조인)/金命洙)
*{{link-ko|Niû Sêng-thài|양승태)}} (Kim Sîng-thài/양승태/梁承泰)
*{{le|Mark Milley|Mark Milley}}
*{{le|Levada tiong-sim|Levada Center}} (Levada Center)
*{{le|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron piàn-ī-tu|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant}} (SARS-CoV-2 Omicron pèn-ī-tu/SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant)
*{{le|Jens Stoltenberg|Jens Stoltenberg}}
*{{link-ru|Argumenty i Fakty|Аргументы и факты}} (Аргументы и факты)
*{{link-zh|Siōng-su pì-pún|訟師秘本}} (訟師秘本)
*{{link-zh|Bō͘-iú chhiú-chheh|幕友手冊}} (Bōo-iú tshiú-tsheh/幕友手冊)
*{{le|Res judicata|Res judicata}} (Kì-phuàñ-li̍k/即判力)
*{{le|Sí-hên hoán-kî chip-hêng|Death sentence with reprieve}} (Sí-hîng huán-kî tsip-hîng/Death sentence with reprieve)
*[[Tāi-oa̍t kok-bîn-tóng]]
*{{le|Ko-lîng ê tsit-sòo|Probable prime}} (Probable prime)
*{{le|Siōng-tuā hām siōng-sè ê guân-sòo|Maximal and minimal elements}} (Maximal and minimal elements)
*{{le|Tsuân-sú kuan-hē|Total order}} (Total order)
*{{le|Pian-sú kuan-hē|Partially ordered set}} (Partially ordered set)
*{{link-vi|Tok-hú-sí|Đốc phủ sứ}} (Đốc phủ sứ)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|韻圖}} (韻圖)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文可}} (陳文可)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|武文泰}} (武文泰)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳善謙}} (陳善謙)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文章}} (陳文章)
*{{le|Ted Osius|Ted Osius}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
      <sha1>bdj1atwlinx9sn1rknogsybsdpnw6w4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134369</id>
      <parentid>3134367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:08:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9499" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le| Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īⁿ| Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} (Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Chiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Tsiam-20/Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Chiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Tsiam-15/Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|Takakura Ken|Ken Takakura}}
*{{link-zh|Chhing-boa̍t sin-bûn-hoat|清末新闻法}} (Tshing-bua̍t sin-bûn-huat/清末新闻法)
*{{link-zh|Heh-chí lí-lūn|嚇阻理論}} (Heh-tsí lí-lūn/嚇阻理論)
*{{link-ko|Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng hoat-īⁿ|서울중앙지방법원}} (Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng huat-īñ/서울중앙지방법원/首爾中央地方法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat-īⁿ|대한민국 대법원}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat-īñ/대한민국 대법원/韓國大法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat īⁿ-tiúⁿ|대한민국의 대법원장}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat īñ-tiúñ/대한민국의 대법원장/韓國大法院長)
*{{link-ko|Kim Bēng-chu|김명수 (법조인)}} (Kim Bīng-tsu/김명수 (법조인)/金命洙)
*{{link-ko|Niû Sêng-thài|양승태)}} (Kim Sîng-thài/양승태/梁承泰)
*{{le|Mark Milley|Mark Milley}}
*{{le|Levada tiong-sim|Levada Center}} (Levada Center)
*{{le|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron piàn-ī-tu|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant}} (SARS-CoV-2 Omicron pèn-ī-tu/SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant)
*{{le|Jens Stoltenberg|Jens Stoltenberg}}
*{{link-ru|Argumenty i Fakty|Аргументы и факты}} (Аргументы и факты)
*{{link-zh|Siōng-su pì-pún|訟師秘本}} (訟師秘本)
*{{link-zh|Bō͘-iú chhiú-chheh|幕友手冊}} (Bōo-iú tshiú-tsheh/幕友手冊)
*{{le|Res judicata|Res judicata}} (Kì-phuàñ-li̍k/即判力)
*{{le|Sí-hên hoán-kî chip-hêng|Death sentence with reprieve}} (Sí-hîng huán-kî tsip-hîng/Death sentence with reprieve)
*[[Tāi-oa̍t kok-bîn-tóng]]
*{{le|Ko-lîng ê tsit-sòo|Probable prime}} (Probable prime)
*{{le|Siōng-tuā hām siōng-sè ê guân-sòo|Maximal and minimal elements}} (Maximal and minimal elements)
*{{le|Tsuân-sú kuan-hē|Total order}} (Total order)
*{{le|Pian-sú kuan-hē|Partially ordered set}} (Partially ordered set)
*{{link-vi|Tok-hú-sí|Đốc phủ sứ}} (Đốc phủ sứ)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|韻圖}} (韻圖)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文可}} (陳文可)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|武文泰}} (武文泰)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳善謙}} (陳善謙)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文章}} (陳文章)
*{{le|Ted Osius|Ted Osius}}
*{{le|Bia̍t-im-khì|Silencer (firearms)}} (Be̽t-im-khì/Silencer (firearms))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
      <sha1>c87feks4pvv91zwzvd1a5nv0qq4tg94</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134382</id>
      <parentid>3134369</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:26:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10366" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le| Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īⁿ| Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} (Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Chiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Tsiam-20/Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Chiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Tsiam-15/Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|Takakura Ken|Ken Takakura}}
*{{link-zh|Chhing-boa̍t sin-bûn-hoat|清末新闻法}} (Tshing-bua̍t sin-bûn-huat/清末新闻法)
*{{link-zh|Heh-chí lí-lūn|嚇阻理論}} (Heh-tsí lí-lūn/嚇阻理論)
*{{link-ko|Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng hoat-īⁿ|서울중앙지방법원}} (Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng huat-īñ/서울중앙지방법원/首爾中央地方法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat-īⁿ|대한민국 대법원}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat-īñ/대한민국 대법원/韓國大法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat īⁿ-tiúⁿ|대한민국의 대법원장}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat īñ-tiúñ/대한민국의 대법원장/韓國大法院長)
*{{link-ko|Kim Bēng-chu|김명수 (법조인)}} (Kim Bīng-tsu/김명수 (법조인)/金命洙)
*{{link-ko|Niû Sêng-thài|양승태)}} (Kim Sîng-thài/양승태/梁承泰)
*{{le|Mark Milley|Mark Milley}}
*{{le|Levada tiong-sim|Levada Center}} (Levada Center)
*{{le|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron piàn-ī-tu|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant}} (SARS-CoV-2 Omicron pèn-ī-tu/SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant)
*{{le|Jens Stoltenberg|Jens Stoltenberg}}
*{{link-ru|Argumenty i Fakty|Аргументы и факты}} (Аргументы и факты)
*{{link-zh|Siōng-su pì-pún|訟師秘本}} (訟師秘本)
*{{link-zh|Bō͘-iú chhiú-chheh|幕友手冊}} (Bōo-iú tshiú-tsheh/幕友手冊)
*{{le|Res judicata|Res judicata}} (Kì-phuàñ-li̍k/即判力)
*{{le|Sí-hên hoán-kî chip-hêng|Death sentence with reprieve}} (Sí-hîng huán-kî tsip-hîng/Death sentence with reprieve)
*[[Tāi-oa̍t kok-bîn-tóng]]
*{{le|Ko-lîng ê tsit-sòo|Probable prime}} (Probable prime)
*{{le|Siōng-tuā hām siōng-sè ê guân-sòo|Maximal and minimal elements}} (Maximal and minimal elements)
*{{le|Tsuân-sú kuan-hē|Total order}} (Total order)
*{{le|Pian-sú kuan-hē|Partially ordered set}} (Partially ordered set)
*{{link-vi|Tok-hú-sí|Đốc phủ sứ}} (Đốc phủ sứ)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|韻圖}} (韻圖)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文可}} (陳文可)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|武文泰}} (武文泰)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳善謙}} (陳善謙)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文章}} (陳文章)
*{{le|Ted Osius|Ted Osius}}
*{{le|Bia̍t-im-khì|Silencer (firearms)}} (Be̽t-im-khì/Silencer (firearms))
*{{le|Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lō͘|Hotan–Ruoqiang railway}} (Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lōo/Hotan–Ruoqiang railway)
*{{le|Kong-iú léng-he̍k|public domain}} (Kong-iú líng-i̍k/public domain)
*{{le|Hái-kun kàm-chûn teng-kì|Naval Vessel Register}} (Hái-kun kàm-tsûn ting-kì/Vessel Register)
*{{le|Chûn-pe̍k hā-súi gî-sek|Ceremonial ship launching}} (Tsûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik/Ceremonial ship launching)
*{{le|Srpskohrvatski-gí|Serbo-Croatian}} (Srpskohrvatski jezik/Сербохорватский язык)
*{{link-fr|Vendémiaire-hō (kun-lām)|Vendémiaire (frégate)}} (Vendémiaire-hō kun-kàm/Vendémiaire (frégate))
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p-kok hái-siông hoat kong-iok|United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea}} (Lên-ha̍p-kok hái-siông huat kong-iok/United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea/Lên-ha̍p-kok hái-iûñ huat kong-iok)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
      <sha1>10300kwcd46j3yq135tig0vcdlxj0xo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134384</id>
      <parentid>3134382</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:27:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11131" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le| Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īⁿ| Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} (Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Chiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Tsiam-20/Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Chiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Tsiam-15/Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|Takakura Ken|Ken Takakura}}
*{{link-zh|Chhing-boa̍t sin-bûn-hoat|清末新闻法}} (Tshing-bua̍t sin-bûn-huat/清末新闻法)
*{{link-zh|Heh-chí lí-lūn|嚇阻理論}} (Heh-tsí lí-lūn/嚇阻理論)
*{{link-ko|Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng hoat-īⁿ|서울중앙지방법원}} (Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng huat-īñ/서울중앙지방법원/首爾中央地方法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat-īⁿ|대한민국 대법원}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat-īñ/대한민국 대법원/韓國大法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat īⁿ-tiúⁿ|대한민국의 대법원장}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat īñ-tiúñ/대한민국의 대법원장/韓國大法院長)
*{{link-ko|Kim Bēng-chu|김명수 (법조인)}} (Kim Bīng-tsu/김명수 (법조인)/金命洙)
*{{link-ko|Niû Sêng-thài|양승태)}} (Kim Sîng-thài/양승태/梁承泰)
*{{le|Mark Milley|Mark Milley}}
*{{le|Levada tiong-sim|Levada Center}} (Levada Center)
*{{le|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron piàn-ī-tu|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant}} (SARS-CoV-2 Omicron pèn-ī-tu/SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant)
*{{le|Jens Stoltenberg|Jens Stoltenberg}}
*{{link-ru|Argumenty i Fakty|Аргументы и факты}} (Аргументы и факты)
*{{link-zh|Siōng-su pì-pún|訟師秘本}} (訟師秘本)
*{{link-zh|Bō͘-iú chhiú-chheh|幕友手冊}} (Bōo-iú tshiú-tsheh/幕友手冊)
*{{le|Res judicata|Res judicata}} (Kì-phuàñ-li̍k/即判力)
*{{le|Sí-hên hoán-kî chip-hêng|Death sentence with reprieve}} (Sí-hîng huán-kî tsip-hîng/Death sentence with reprieve)
*[[Tāi-oa̍t kok-bîn-tóng]]
*{{le|Ko-lîng ê tsit-sòo|Probable prime}} (Probable prime)
*{{le|Siōng-tuā hām siōng-sè ê guân-sòo|Maximal and minimal elements}} (Maximal and minimal elements)
*{{le|Tsuân-sú kuan-hē|Total order}} (Total order)
*{{le|Pian-sú kuan-hē|Partially ordered set}} (Partially ordered set)
*{{link-vi|Tok-hú-sí|Đốc phủ sứ}} (Đốc phủ sứ)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|韻圖}} (韻圖)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文可}} (陳文可)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|武文泰}} (武文泰)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳善謙}} (陳善謙)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳文章}} (陳文章)
*{{le|Ted Osius|Ted Osius}}
*{{le|Bia̍t-im-khì|Silencer (firearms)}} (Be̽t-im-khì/Silencer (firearms))
*{{le|Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lō͘|Hotan–Ruoqiang railway}} (Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lōo/Hotan–Ruoqiang railway)
*{{le|Kong-iú léng-he̍k|public domain}} (Kong-iú líng-i̍k/public domain)
*{{le|Hái-kun kàm-chûn teng-kì|Naval Vessel Register}} (Hái-kun kàm-tsûn ting-kì/Vessel Register)
*{{le|Chûn-pe̍k hā-súi gî-sek|Ceremonial ship launching}} (Tsûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik/Ceremonial ship launching)
*{{le|Srpskohrvatski-gí|Serbo-Croatian}} (Srpskohrvatski jezik/Сербохорватский язык)
*{{link-fr|Vendémiaire-hō (kun-lām)|Vendémiaire (frégate)}} (Vendémiaire-hō kun-kàm/Vendémiaire (frégate))
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p-kok hái-siông hoat kong-iok|United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea}} (Lên-ha̍p-kok hái-siông huat kong-iok/United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea/Lên-ha̍p-kok hái-iûñ huat kong-iok)
*{{le|Ko-lông-tō͘ hiat-sió-pán hiat-chiong|Platelet-rich plasma}} (Ko-lông-tōo het-sió-pán het-tsiong/Platelet-rich plasma (PRP))
*{{link-zh|Iú-iông cha̍p-chú|酉陽雜俎}} (Iú-iông tsa̍p-tsú/酉陽雜俎)
*{{link-zh|Toān Sêng-sek|段成式}} (Tuān Sîng-sik/段成式)
*{{link-zh|Iông Bān-lí (lâm-sòng)|楊萬里 (南宋)}} (楊萬里 (南宋))
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kiàn lām|中国人民解放军海军福建舰}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Hok-kèn kàm/中国人民解放军海军福建舰/福建號航空母艦/Hok-kèn-hō hâng-khong bó-kàm)
*{{le|Tiān-chî tān-siā-khì|Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System}} (tēn-tsî tān-siā-khì/Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
      <sha1>jgx19bbcpg936a4nvaervgq00m0juh5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:53:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
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      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liû-hông ê hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
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      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[Lūi-pia̍t:Dithionites]] chit ia̍h khì [[Lūi-pia̍t:Dithionite]]</comment>
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      <comment>{{Commons cat|Sodium compounds}}  [[Lūi-pia̍t:La̍p]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chiàu goân-sò͘ hun-lūi ê hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>{{Cat main|Sodium}} {{Commons cat|Sodium}} {{CatPair|Neon|Magnesium}}  [[Category:Chemical elements]] [[Category:Alkali metals]] [[Category:Coolants]] [[Category:Wikipedia categories named after chemical elements]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
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      <comment>唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[Se-pan-gâ ê thâu I ê Juan Carlos]] chit ia̍h khì [[Juan Carlos 1-sè]]</comment>
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      <comment>{{country data {{{1|}}}|shipboxflag/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt; ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Sclass</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134377</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:19:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&lt;includeonly&gt;{{sclass/core|1={{{1}}}|2={{{2}}}|3={{{3|}}}|4={{{4|}}}|5={{{5|}}}|format=sclass}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--  --&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt; ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{sclass/core|1={{{1}}}|2={{{2}}}|3={{{3|}}}|4={{{4|}}}|5={{{5|}}}|format=sclass}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ii7g865efo8xaw4d85eo1uruz6lzys2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Sclass/core</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079985</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134378</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T17:20:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&lt;includeonly&gt;[[{{{1}}}-class {{{2}}} {{#if:{{{5|}}}|({{{5}}})}}|{{#switch:{{{format}}} |sclass  =''{{{1}}}'' |sclass2 ={{{1}}} }}&lt;!-- --&gt;{{#switch:{{{3|}}} |=-class]] [[{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{2}}} ({{{4}}}){{!}}{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}}}]] |0 =-class]] |1 =-class&amp;#x20;{{{2}}}]] |2 =-class]] {{{2}}} |3 =-class]] [[{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{2}}} ({{{4}}}){{!}}{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}}}]] |4 =&amp;#x20;class]] |5 =]] |6|#default=-class&amp;#x20;{{{2}}}]]&lt;!-- same as 1, 3; warning + cat  --&gt;{{preview war… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="738" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;[[{{{1}}}-class {{{2}}} {{#if:{{{5|}}}|({{{5}}})}}|{{#switch:{{{format}}}
|sclass  =''{{{1}}}''
|sclass2 ={{{1}}}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|=-class]] [[{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{2}}} ({{{4}}}){{!}}{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}}}]]
|0 =-class]]
|1 =-class&amp;#x20;{{{2}}}]]
|2 =-class]] {{{2}}}
|3 =-class]] [[{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{2}}} ({{{4}}}){{!}}{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}}}]]
|4 =&amp;#x20;class]]
|5 =]]
|6|#default=-class&amp;#x20;{{{2}}}]]&lt;!-- same as 1, 3; warning + cat
 --&gt;{{preview warning|[[Template:{{{format|}}}|Template {{ucfirst:{{{format|}}}}}]], invalid format code: {{{3|}}}. Should be 1&amp;ndash;5, or blank.}}{{main other|[[Category:WPSHIPS: sclass invalid option]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;!-- eo switch

--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>owlt9pg6zatyijv5keoe1n6x7gt6ye0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lū-sòng Tó-hô͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079986</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134693</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:31:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''Lū-sòng Tó-hô͘''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|呂宋島弧}}), mā kiò-chò '''Lū-sòng hóe-soaⁿ-hô͘''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|呂宋火山弧}}), sī tiàm tī Sai-pak [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ]], [[Tâi-oân-tó]] tang-lâm hái-hōaⁿ kàu [[Hui-li̍p-pin|Hui-lu̍t-pin]] ê Lâm [[Mindoro]] chi-kan ê chi̍t ê [[tó-hô͘]], pau-hâm it-liân-chhoàn [[Miocene|Tiong-sin-sè]] kàu taⁿ hêng-sêng ê [[hóe-soaⁿ-tó]], ah hia-ê hóe-soaⁿ-tó sī in-ūi kó͘-ch… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1175" xml:space="preserve">'''Lū-sòng Tó-hô͘''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|呂宋島弧}}), mā kiò-chò '''Lū-sòng hóe-soaⁿ-hô͘''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|呂宋火山弧}}), sī tiàm tī Sai-pak [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ]], [[Tâi-oân-tó]] tang-lâm hái-hōaⁿ kàu [[Hui-li̍p-pin|Hui-lu̍t-pin]] ê Lâm [[Mindoro]] chi-kan ê chi̍t ê [[tó-hô͘]], pau-hâm it-liân-chhoàn [[Miocene|Tiong-sin-sè]] kàu taⁿ hêng-sêng ê [[hóe-soaⁿ-tó]], ah hia-ê hóe-soaⁿ-tó sī in-ūi kó͘-chá [[Lâm Tiong-kok-hái Pang-tè]] ǹg tang [[Chǹg-ji̍p-tài|chǹg ji̍p-khì]] [[Hui-li̍p-pin Pang-tè]] só͘ sán-seng ·ê.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|author=徐美玲|author2=廖偉國|title=臺灣的地形|publisher=遠足文化|place=臺北縣新店市|year=2008|edition=1|language=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=李建成|title=島弧||work=臺灣大百科全書|year=2009-10-28|language=zh-tw|url=https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=3259|access-date=2022-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tó-sū ==

* [[Tâi-oân-tó|Tâi-oân]] [[Hái-hōaⁿ Soaⁿ-me̍h]]
* [[Le̍k-tó-hiong|Le̍k-tó]]
* [[Lân-sū]]
* [[Batanes Kûn-tó]]
* [[Babuyan Kûn-tó]]
* [[Lū-sòng-tó]]

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rbmxthboy71yhdl5p8kkrtbuurhcmvz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134694</id>
      <parentid>3134693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T02:35:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Thiⁿ chi̍t tiuⁿ tô͘</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1219" xml:space="preserve">[[tóng-àn:Luzon Strait n7184.jpg|縮圖]]
'''Lū-sòng Tó-hô͘''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|呂宋島弧}}), mā kiò-chò '''Lū-sòng hóe-soaⁿ-hô͘''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|呂宋火山弧}}), sī tiàm tī Sai-pak [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ]], [[Tâi-oân-tó]] tang-lâm hái-hōaⁿ kàu [[Hui-li̍p-pin|Hui-lu̍t-pin]] ê Lâm [[Mindoro]] chi-kan ê chi̍t ê [[tó-hô͘]], pau-hâm it-liân-chhoàn [[Miocene|Tiong-sin-sè]] kàu taⁿ hêng-sêng ê [[hóe-soaⁿ-tó]], ah hia-ê hóe-soaⁿ-tó sī in-ūi kó͘-chá [[Lâm Tiong-kok-hái Pang-tè]] ǹg tang [[Chǹg-ji̍p-tài|chǹg ji̍p-khì]] [[Hui-li̍p-pin Pang-tè]] só͘ sán-seng ·ê.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|author=徐美玲|author2=廖偉國|title=臺灣的地形|publisher=遠足文化|place=臺北縣新店市|year=2008|edition=1|language=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=李建成|title=島弧||work=臺灣大百科全書|year=2009-10-28|language=zh-tw|url=https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=3259|access-date=2022-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tó-sū ==

* [[Tâi-oân-tó|Tâi-oân]] [[Hái-hōaⁿ Soaⁿ-me̍h]]
* [[Le̍k-tó-hiong|Le̍k-tó]]
* [[Lân-sū]]
* [[Batanes Kûn-tó]]
* [[Babuyan Kûn-tó]]
* [[Lū-sòng-tó]]

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8omdt5irmlg476scy1lzcn4ld43e4ad</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hóe-soaⁿ-tó</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079987</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134696</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T03:15:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''Hóe-soaⁿ-tó''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|火山島}}) tō sī [[hóe-soaⁿ]] sán-seng ê [[tó-sū]].  Hóe-soaⁿ-tó mā kiò-chò '''koân-tó''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|懸島}}), lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán tó-sū sī [[kē-tó]] ({{Lang-nan-tw|低島}}), in sī [[tîm-chek chok-iōng]] ia̍h-sī [[ló͘-kó͘-chio̍h]] [[Kò͘-chō giâ-koân|giâ-koân]] (tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ seⁿ tī tîm chúi-té ê hóe-soaⁿ téng-koân) chō-sêng ·ê.   == Lē == tóng-àn:Lany… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="946" xml:space="preserve">'''Hóe-soaⁿ-tó''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|火山島}}) tō sī [[hóe-soaⁿ]] sán-seng ê [[tó-sū]].

Hóe-soaⁿ-tó mā kiò-chò '''koân-tó''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|懸島}}), lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán tó-sū sī [[kē-tó]] ({{Lang-nan-tw|低島}}), in sī [[tîm-chek chok-iōng]] ia̍h-sī [[ló͘-kó͘-chio̍h]] [[Kò͘-chō giâ-koân|giâ-koân]] (tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ seⁿ tī tîm chúi-té ê hóe-soaⁿ téng-koân) chō-sêng ·ê. 

== Lē ==
[[tóng-àn:Lanyu Sentinel-2B MSI 2020-10-02.jpg|縮圖|[[Lân-sū]] kap [[Sió-lân-sū]] sī [[Tâi-oân]] tang-lâm hái-he̍k ê hóe-soaⁿ-tó.]]

=== Tâi-oân ===

* [[Ku-soaⁿ-tó]]
* [[Ke-lâng-sū]]
* [[Pak-hong Sam-tó|Pak-hong Saⁿ-tó]]: [[Mî-hoe-sū]], [[Hoe-pân-sū]], [[Phêⁿ-ka-sū]]
* [[Le̍k-tó-hiong|Le̍k-tó]]
* [[Lân-sū]], [[Sió-lân-sū]]
* [[Phêⁿ-ô͘ Kûn-tó|Phîⁿ-ô͘ Kûn-tó]]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tó-sū ê lūi-hêng|H]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-soaⁿ-tó]]</text>
      <sha1>onh5vxujofskkemz357g2l9etqlm2ft</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Bîn-cho̍k Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079988</id>
    <redirect title="Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Bîn-cho̍k Si̍t-giām Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k" />
    <revision>
      <id>3134783</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T06:13:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Supaplex</username>
        <id>13552</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Supaplex sóa [[Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Bîn-cho̍k Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k]] chit ia̍h khì [[Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Bîn-cho̍k Si̍t-giām Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k]]: 2019 kái-miâ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Bîn-cho̍k Si̍t-giām Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>t6l6b8ece1prfycxo4i8gxi5b60sqel</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ī-hêng (tiān-iáⁿ hē-lia̍t)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134828</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''Ī-hîng (tiān-iánn hē-lia̍t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-lia̍t}}, iōng tiān-iánn hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} (Sigourney… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2762" xml:space="preserve">'''Ī-hîng (tiān-iánn hē-lia̍t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-lia̍t}}, iōng tiān-iánn hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tshenn ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tshenn sènn-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsiàn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:American film series]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
      <sha1>pdidr6vk71ll1jhyc0om9ydbgn0slw1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134829</id>
      <parentid>3134828</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:27:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2760" xml:space="preserve">'''Ī-hîng (tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:American film series]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
      <sha1>9cyz4mkhf76j986yj8hf44a8bwxtsyz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134830</id>
      <parentid>3134829</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:27:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4931" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox media franchise
| title       = ''Alien''
| image       = Alien (franchise) logo.png
| image_size  = 220px
| caption     = Official franchise logo
| creator     = [[Dan O'Bannon]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ronald Shusett]]
| origin      = ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)
| owner       = [[20th Century Studios]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Walt Disney Company]])}}
| years       = 1979–present
| video_games = [[List of Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator games|List of video games]]
| novels      = [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of novels]]
| comics      = [[List of Alien (franchise) comics|List of comics]]
| magazines   = &lt;!-- Not supported in article: ''Empire Classics - Alien: The Complete History of All 8 Films'' (2018) --&gt;
| films       = {{Plainlist|
* '''Original series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien 3]]'' (1992)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)}}
* '''Crossover series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien vs. Predator (2004 film)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)}}
* '''Prequel series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)}}
}}
| tv          = {{nowrap|''[[#Alien (TBA)|Alien]]'' (TBA) }}
| wtv         = {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series]]'' (2019)}}
| plays       = ''Alien: The Play'' (2019)
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Alien (soundtrack)|Alien]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Aliens (soundtrack)|Aliens]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Alien 3 (soundtrack)|Alien 3]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Alien Resurrection (soundtrack)|Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (soundtrack)|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Prometheus (soundtrack)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Alien: Covenant (soundtrack)|Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)
}}
| music       =
| attractions = &lt;!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] avoid links within the same page, not a table of contents --&gt;
| otherlabel1 = Character(s)
| otherdata1  = [[List of Alien (film series) characters|List of characters]]
}}

'''Ī-hîng (tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:American film series]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
      <sha1>r4bw1psow7tv3lvywjf6bdyxp8ny3tn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134832</id>
      <parentid>3134830</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:29:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4955" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox media franchise
| title       = ''Ī-hêng''&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Alien)}}
| image       = Alien (franchise) logo.png
| image_size  = 220px
| caption     = Official franchise logo
| creator     = [[Dan O'Bannon]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ronald Shusett]]
| origin      = ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)
| owner       = [[20th Century Studios]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Walt Disney Company]])}}
| years       = 1979–present
| video_games = [[List of Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator games|List of video games]]
| novels      = [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of novels]]
| comics      = [[List of Alien (franchise) comics|List of comics]]
| magazines   = &lt;!-- Not supported in article: ''Empire Classics - Alien: The Complete History of All 8 Films'' (2018) --&gt;
| films       = {{Plainlist|
* '''Original series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien 3]]'' (1992)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)}}
* '''Crossover series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien vs. Predator (2004 film)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)}}
* '''Prequel series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)}}
}}
| tv          = {{nowrap|''[[#Alien (TBA)|Alien]]'' (TBA) }}
| wtv         = {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series]]'' (2019)}}
| plays       = ''Alien: The Play'' (2019)
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Alien (soundtrack)|Alien]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Aliens (soundtrack)|Aliens]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Alien 3 (soundtrack)|Alien 3]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Alien Resurrection (soundtrack)|Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (soundtrack)|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Prometheus (soundtrack)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Alien: Covenant (soundtrack)|Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)
}}
| music       =
| attractions = &lt;!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] avoid links within the same page, not a table of contents --&gt;
| otherlabel1 = Character(s)
| otherdata1  = [[List of Alien (film series) characters|List of characters]]
}}

'''Ī-hîng (tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:American film series]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
      <sha1>bvvpoem47mmsrlge6x6lc1h228aj2sl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134833</id>
      <parentid>3134832</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:30:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4934" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox media franchise
| title       = ''Ī-hêng''
| image       = Alien (franchise) logo.png
| image_size  = 220px
| caption     = Official franchise logo
| creator     = [[Dan O'Bannon]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ronald Shusett]]
| origin      = ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)
| owner       = [[20th Century Studios]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Walt Disney Company]])}}
| years       = 1979–present
| video_games = [[List of Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator games|List of video games]]
| novels      = [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of novels]]
| comics      = [[List of Alien (franchise) comics|List of comics]]
| magazines   = &lt;!-- Not supported in article: ''Empire Classics - Alien: The Complete History of All 8 Films'' (2018) --&gt;
| films       = {{Plainlist|
* '''Original series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien 3]]'' (1992)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)}}
* '''Crossover series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien vs. Predator (2004 film)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)}}
* '''Prequel series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)}}
}}
| tv          = {{nowrap|''[[#Alien (TBA)|Alien]]'' (TBA) }}
| wtv         = {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series]]'' (2019)}}
| plays       = ''Alien: The Play'' (2019)
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Alien (soundtrack)|Alien]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Aliens (soundtrack)|Aliens]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Alien 3 (soundtrack)|Alien 3]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Alien Resurrection (soundtrack)|Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (soundtrack)|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Prometheus (soundtrack)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Alien: Covenant (soundtrack)|Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)
}}
| music       =
| attractions = &lt;!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] avoid links within the same page, not a table of contents --&gt;
| otherlabel1 = Character(s)
| otherdata1  = [[List of Alien (film series) characters|List of characters]]
}}

'''Ī-hîng (tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:American film series]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
      <sha1>tks9mmv72fk3xi1y9f1zydsoy6txtd6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134835</id>
      <parentid>3134833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:32:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4942" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox media franchise
| title       = ''Ī-hêng''
| image       = Alien (franchise) logo.png
| image_size  = 220px
| caption     = Tsìng-sik hē-lia̍t piau-tsì
| creator     = [[Dan O'Bannon]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ronald Shusett]]
| origin      = ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)
| owner       = [[20th Century Studios]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Walt Disney Company]])}}
| years       = 1979–present
| video_games = [[List of Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator games|List of video games]]
| novels      = [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of novels]]
| comics      = [[List of Alien (franchise) comics|List of comics]]
| magazines   = &lt;!-- Not supported in article: ''Empire Classics - Alien: The Complete History of All 8 Films'' (2018) --&gt;
| films       = {{Plainlist|
* '''Original series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien 3]]'' (1992)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)}}
* '''Crossover series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien vs. Predator (2004 film)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)}}
* '''Prequel series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)}}
}}
| tv          = {{nowrap|''[[#Alien (TBA)|Alien]]'' (TBA) }}
| wtv         = {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series]]'' (2019)}}
| plays       = ''Alien: The Play'' (2019)
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Alien (soundtrack)|Alien]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Aliens (soundtrack)|Aliens]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Alien 3 (soundtrack)|Alien 3]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Alien Resurrection (soundtrack)|Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (soundtrack)|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Prometheus (soundtrack)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Alien: Covenant (soundtrack)|Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)
}}
| music       =
| attractions = &lt;!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] avoid links within the same page, not a table of contents --&gt;
| otherlabel1 = Character(s)
| otherdata1  = [[List of Alien (film series) characters|List of characters]]
}}

'''Ī-hîng (tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:American film series]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
      <sha1>a769v84o6nt0ajtsi4rxw6b2hgrmr7e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134836</id>
      <parentid>3134835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:36:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4958" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox media franchise
| title       = ''Ī-hêng''
| image       = Alien (franchise) logo.png
| image_size  = 220px
| caption     = Tsìng-sik hē-lia̍t piau-tsì
| creator     = [[Dan O'Bannon]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ronald Shusett]]
| origin      = ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)
| owner       = [[20th Century Studios]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Walt Disney Company]])}}
| years       = 1979–present
| video_games = [[List of Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator games|List of video games]]
| novels      = [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of novels]]
| comics      = [[List of Alien (franchise) comics|List of comics]]
| magazines   = &lt;!-- Not supported in article: ''Empire Classics - Alien: The Complete History of All 8 Films'' (2018) --&gt;
| films       = {{Plainlist|
* '''Original series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien 3]]'' (1992)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)}}
* '''Crossover series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien vs. Predator (2004 film)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)}}
* '''Prequel series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)}}
}}
| tv          = {{nowrap|''[[#Alien (TBA)|Alien]]'' (TBA) }}
| wtv         = {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series]]'' (2019)}}
| plays       = ''Alien: The Play'' (2019)
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Alien (soundtrack)|Alien]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Aliens (soundtrack)|Aliens]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Alien 3 (soundtrack)|Alien 3]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Alien Resurrection (soundtrack)|Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (soundtrack)|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Prometheus (soundtrack)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Alien: Covenant (soundtrack)|Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)
}}
| music       =
| attractions = &lt;!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] avoid links within the same page, not a table of contents --&gt;
| otherlabel1 = Character(s)
| otherdata1  = [[List of Alien (film series) characters|List of characters]]
}}

'''Ī-hîng (tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)
*[[Hûn-bō͘]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:American film series]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
      <sha1>pj5g7ktl8hqyx4x4zp929mypir77zyr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134837</id>
      <parentid>3134836</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:36:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4957" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox media franchise
| title       = ''Ī-hêng''
| image       = Alien (franchise) logo.png
| image_size  = 220px
| caption     = Tsìng-sik hē-lia̍t piau-tsì
| creator     = [[Dan O'Bannon]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ronald Shusett]]
| origin      = ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)
| owner       = [[20th Century Studios]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Walt Disney Company]])}}
| years       = 1979–present
| video_games = [[List of Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator games|List of video games]]
| novels      = [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of novels]]
| comics      = [[List of Alien (franchise) comics|List of comics]]
| magazines   = &lt;!-- Not supported in article: ''Empire Classics - Alien: The Complete History of All 8 Films'' (2018) --&gt;
| films       = {{Plainlist|
* '''Original series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien 3]]'' (1992)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)}}
* '''Crossover series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien vs. Predator (2004 film)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)}}
* '''Prequel series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)}}
}}
| tv          = {{nowrap|''[[#Alien (TBA)|Alien]]'' (TBA) }}
| wtv         = {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series]]'' (2019)}}
| plays       = ''Alien: The Play'' (2019)
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Alien (soundtrack)|Alien]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Aliens (soundtrack)|Aliens]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Alien 3 (soundtrack)|Alien 3]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Alien Resurrection (soundtrack)|Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (soundtrack)|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Prometheus (soundtrack)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Alien: Covenant (soundtrack)|Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)
}}
| music       =
| attractions = &lt;!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] avoid links within the same page, not a table of contents --&gt;
| otherlabel1 = Character(s)
| otherdata1  = [[List of Alien (film series) characters|List of characters]]
}}

'''Ī-hîng (tiān-iáñ hē-le̽t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)
*[[Hûn-bō͘]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:American film series]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
      <sha1>3acumysmtho0sljbmujadwsgmh51omx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134838</id>
      <parentid>3134837</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:37:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4956" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox media franchise
| title       = ''Ī-hêng''
| image       = Alien (franchise) logo.png
| image_size  = 220px
| caption     = Tsìng-sik hē-lia̍t piau-tsì
| creator     = [[Dan O'Bannon]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ronald Shusett]]
| origin      = ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)
| owner       = [[20th Century Studios]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Walt Disney Company]])}}
| years       = 1979–present
| video_games = [[List of Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator games|List of video games]]
| novels      = [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of novels]]
| comics      = [[List of Alien (franchise) comics|List of comics]]
| magazines   = &lt;!-- Not supported in article: ''Empire Classics - Alien: The Complete History of All 8 Films'' (2018) --&gt;
| films       = {{Plainlist|
* '''Original series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien 3]]'' (1992)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)}}
* '''Crossover series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien vs. Predator (2004 film)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)}}
* '''Prequel series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)}}
}}
| tv          = {{nowrap|''[[#Alien (TBA)|Alien]]'' (TBA) }}
| wtv         = {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series]]'' (2019)}}
| plays       = ''Alien: The Play'' (2019)
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Alien (soundtrack)|Alien]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Aliens (soundtrack)|Aliens]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Alien 3 (soundtrack)|Alien 3]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Alien Resurrection (soundtrack)|Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (soundtrack)|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Prometheus (soundtrack)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Alien: Covenant (soundtrack)|Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)
}}
| music       =
| attractions = &lt;!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] avoid links within the same page, not a table of contents --&gt;
| otherlabel1 = Character(s)
| otherdata1  = [[List of Alien (film series) characters|List of characters]]
}}

'''Ī-hîng (tēn-iáñ hē-le̽t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)
*[[Hûn-bō͘]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:American film series]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
      <sha1>isu5m9c8txa0vy2gckeky1n0zuzuqqz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134839</id>
      <parentid>3134838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:45:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4956" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox media franchise
| title       = ''Ī-hêng''
| image       = Alien (franchise) logo.png
| image_size  = 220px
| caption     = Tsìng-sik hē-lia̍t piau-tsì
| creator     = [[Dan O'Bannon]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ronald Shusett]]
| origin      = ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)
| owner       = [[20th Century Studios]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Walt Disney Company]])}}
| years       = 1979–present
| video_games = [[List of Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator games|List of video games]]
| novels      = [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of novels]]
| comics      = [[List of Alien (franchise) comics|List of comics]]
| magazines   = &lt;!-- Not supported in article: ''Empire Classics - Alien: The Complete History of All 8 Films'' (2018) --&gt;
| films       = {{Plainlist|
* '''Original series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien 3]]'' (1992)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)}}
* '''Crossover series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien vs. Predator (2004 film)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)}}
* '''Prequel series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)}}
}}
| tv          = {{nowrap|''[[#Alien (TBA)|Alien]]'' (TBA) }}
| wtv         = {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series]]'' (2019)}}
| plays       = ''Alien: The Play'' (2019)
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Alien (soundtrack)|Alien]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Aliens (soundtrack)|Aliens]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Alien 3 (soundtrack)|Alien 3]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Alien Resurrection (soundtrack)|Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (soundtrack)|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Prometheus (soundtrack)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Alien: Covenant (soundtrack)|Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)
}}
| music       =
| attractions = &lt;!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] avoid links within the same page, not a table of contents --&gt;
| otherlabel1 = Character(s)
| otherdata1  = [[List of Alien (film series) characters|List of characters]]
}}

'''Ī-hîng (tēn-iáñ hē-le̽t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̽k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)
*[[Hûn-bō͘]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:American film series]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
      <sha1>9cda1y4gf07twilewgzr0a84n2uhnv6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134840</id>
      <parentid>3134839</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:46:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4956" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox media franchise
| title       = ''Ī-hêng''
| image       = Alien (franchise) logo.png
| image_size  = 220px
| caption     = Tsìng-sik hē-lia̍t piau-tsì
| creator     = [[Dan O'Bannon]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ronald Shusett]]
| origin      = ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)
| owner       = [[20th Century Studios]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Walt Disney Company]])}}
| years       = 1979–present
| video_games = [[List of Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator games|List of video games]]
| novels      = [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of novels]]
| comics      = [[List of Alien (franchise) comics|List of comics]]
| magazines   = &lt;!-- Not supported in article: ''Empire Classics - Alien: The Complete History of All 8 Films'' (2018) --&gt;
| films       = {{Plainlist|
* '''Original series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien 3]]'' (1992)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)}}
* '''Crossover series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien vs. Predator (2004 film)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)}}
* '''Prequel series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)}}
}}
| tv          = {{nowrap|''[[#Alien (TBA)|Alien]]'' (TBA) }}
| wtv         = {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series]]'' (2019)}}
| plays       = ''Alien: The Play'' (2019)
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Alien (soundtrack)|Alien]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Aliens (soundtrack)|Aliens]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Alien 3 (soundtrack)|Alien 3]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Alien Resurrection (soundtrack)|Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (soundtrack)|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Prometheus (soundtrack)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Alien: Covenant (soundtrack)|Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)
}}
| music       =
| attractions = &lt;!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] avoid links within the same page, not a table of contents --&gt;
| otherlabel1 = Character(s)
| otherdata1  = [[List of Alien (film series) characters|List of characters]]
}}

'''Ī-hîng (tēn-iáñ hē-le̽t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̽k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)
*[[Hûn-bō͘]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:American film series]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
      <sha1>ia2iulqkpibfzgwsijsglsk0k7hhzh8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134841</id>
      <parentid>3134840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:46:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̽k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4956" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox media franchise
| title       = ''Ī-hêng''
| image       = Alien (franchise) logo.png
| image_size  = 220px
| caption     = Tsìng-sik hē-lia̍t piau-tsì
| creator     = [[Dan O'Bannon]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ronald Shusett]]
| origin      = ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)
| owner       = [[20th Century Studios]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Walt Disney Company]])}}
| years       = 1979–present
| video_games = [[List of Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator games|List of video games]]
| novels      = [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of novels]]
| comics      = [[List of Alien (franchise) comics|List of comics]]
| magazines   = &lt;!-- Not supported in article: ''Empire Classics - Alien: The Complete History of All 8 Films'' (2018) --&gt;
| films       = {{Plainlist|
* '''Original series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien 3]]'' (1992)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)}}
* '''Crossover series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien vs. Predator (2004 film)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)}}
* '''Prequel series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)}}
}}
| tv          = {{nowrap|''[[#Alien (TBA)|Alien]]'' (TBA) }}
| wtv         = {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series]]'' (2019)}}
| plays       = ''Alien: The Play'' (2019)
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Alien (soundtrack)|Alien]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Aliens (soundtrack)|Aliens]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Alien 3 (soundtrack)|Alien 3]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Alien Resurrection (soundtrack)|Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (soundtrack)|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Prometheus (soundtrack)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Alien: Covenant (soundtrack)|Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)
}}
| music       =
| attractions = &lt;!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] avoid links within the same page, not a table of contents --&gt;
| otherlabel1 = Character(s)
| otherdata1  = [[List of Alien (film series) characters|List of characters]]
}}

'''Ī-hîng (tēn-iáñ hē-le̽t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)
*[[Hûn-bō͘]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:American film series]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
      <sha1>ishh3asoyi9u0nmscb8ptfxneero5xv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134842</id>
      <parentid>3134841</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:49:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4967" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox media franchise
| title       = ''Ī-hêng''
| image       = Alien (franchise) logo.png
| image_size  = 220px
| caption     = Tsìng-sik hē-lia̍t piau-tsì
| creator     = [[Dan O'Bannon]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ronald Shusett]]
| origin      = ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)
| owner       = [[20th Century Studios]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Walt Disney Company]])}}
| years       = 1979–present
| video_games = [[List of Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator games|List of video games]]
| novels      = [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of novels]]
| comics      = [[List of Alien (franchise) comics|List of comics]]
| magazines   = &lt;!-- Not supported in article: ''Empire Classics - Alien: The Complete History of All 8 Films'' (2018) --&gt;
| films       = {{Plainlist|
* '''Original series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien 3]]'' (1992)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)}}
* '''Crossover series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien vs. Predator (2004 film)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)}}
* '''Prequel series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)}}
}}
| tv          = {{nowrap|''[[#Alien (TBA)|Alien]]'' (TBA) }}
| wtv         = {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series]]'' (2019)}}
| plays       = ''Alien: The Play'' (2019)
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Alien (soundtrack)|Alien]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Aliens (soundtrack)|Aliens]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Alien 3 (soundtrack)|Alien 3]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Alien Resurrection (soundtrack)|Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (soundtrack)|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Prometheus (soundtrack)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Alien: Covenant (soundtrack)|Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)
}}
| music       =
| attractions = &lt;!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] avoid links within the same page, not a table of contents --&gt;
| otherlabel1 = Character(s)
| otherdata1  = [[List of Alien (film series) characters|List of characters]]
}}

'''Ī-hîng (tēn-iáñ hē-le̽t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)
*[[Hûn-bō͘]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:Bí-kok tiān-iáⁿ hē-lia̍t]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
      <sha1>1b6bnllbq4avo2p8qsbarggp8auirpw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134844</id>
      <parentid>3134842</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T08:41:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4963" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox media franchise
| title       = ''Ī-hêng''
| image       = Alien (franchise) logo.png
| image_size  = 220px
| caption     = Tsìng-sik hē-lia̍t piau-tsì
| creator     = [[Dan O'Bannon]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ronald Shusett]]
| origin      = ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)
| owner       = [[20th Century Studios]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Walt Disney Kong-si]])}}
| years       = 1979–present
| video_games = [[List of Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator games|List of video games]]
| novels      = [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of novels]]
| comics      = [[List of Alien (franchise) comics|List of comics]]
| magazines   = &lt;!-- Not supported in article: ''Empire Classics - Alien: The Complete History of All 8 Films'' (2018) --&gt;
| films       = {{Plainlist|
* '''Original series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien 3]]'' (1992)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)}}
* '''Crossover series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien vs. Predator (2004 film)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)}}
* '''Prequel series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)}}
}}
| tv          = {{nowrap|''[[#Alien (TBA)|Alien]]'' (TBA) }}
| wtv         = {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series]]'' (2019)}}
| plays       = ''Alien: The Play'' (2019)
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Alien (soundtrack)|Alien]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Aliens (soundtrack)|Aliens]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Alien 3 (soundtrack)|Alien 3]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Alien Resurrection (soundtrack)|Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (soundtrack)|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Prometheus (soundtrack)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Alien: Covenant (soundtrack)|Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)
}}
| music       =
| attractions = &lt;!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] avoid links within the same page, not a table of contents --&gt;
| otherlabel1 = Character(s)
| otherdata1  = [[List of Alien (film series) characters|List of characters]]
}}

'''Ī-hîng (tēn-iáñ hē-le̽t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession; [[hàn-gí]]: 專業)
*[[Hûn-bō͘]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:Bí-kok tiān-iáⁿ hē-lia̍t]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox franchises]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Infobox media franchise</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079990</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134831</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:28:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox | italic title = {{{italic_title|&lt;noinclude&gt;no&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}} | bodyclass   = vevent | abovestyle  = font-style: italic; background: {{if empty|{{{color|}}}|{{{colour|}}}|lavender}}; {{#if:{{{color|}}}{{{colour|}}}|color: {{Greater color contrast ratio|{{if empty|{{{color|}}}|{{{colour|}}}}}}};}} | aboveclass  = summary | above       = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; | headerstyle = background: {{if empty|{{{color|}}}|{{{colour|… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
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      <text bytes="5436" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| italic title = {{{italic_title|&lt;noinclude&gt;no&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| bodyclass   = vevent
| abovestyle  = font-style: italic; background: {{if empty|{{{color|}}}|{{{colour|}}}|lavender}}; {{#if:{{{color|}}}{{{colour|}}}|color: {{Greater color contrast ratio|{{if empty|{{{color|}}}|{{{colour|}}}}}}};}}
| aboveclass  = summary
| above       = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| headerstyle = background: {{if empty|{{{color|}}}|{{{colour|}}}|lavender}}; {{#if:{{{color|}}}{{{colour|}}}|color: {{Greater color contrast ratio|{{if empty|{{{color|}}}|{{{colour|}}}}}}};}}
| image       = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1.13}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}}

| caption     = {{{caption|}}}

| label1      = Created by
| data1       = {{{creator|}}}
| label2      = Original work
| data2       = {{{origin|}}}
| label3      = Owner
| data3       = {{{owner|}}}
| label4      = Years
| data4       = {{{years|}}}

| header5     = {{#if:{{{books|}}}{{{novels|}}}{{{short_stories|}}}{{{comics|}}}{{{graphic_novels|}}}{{{strips|}}}{{{magazines|}}}|Print publications}}
| label6      = Book(s)
| data6       = {{{books|}}}
| label7      = Novel(s)
| data7       = {{{novels|}}}
| label8      = Short stories
| data8       = {{{short_stories|}}}
| label9      = Comics
| data9       = {{{comics|}}}
| label10      = Graphic novel(s)
| data10       = {{{graphic_novels|}}}
| label11      = Comic strip(s)
| data11       = {{{strips|}}}
| label12      = Magazine(s)
| data12       = {{{magazines|}}}

| header13     = {{#if:{{{films|}}}{{{shorts|}}}{{{tv_series|}}}{{{tv|}}}{{{web_series|}}}{{{wtv|}}}{{{animated_series|}}}{{{atv|}}}{{{tv_specials|}}}{{{tv_shorts|}}}{{{tv_films|}}}{{{direct-to-video|}}}{{{dtv|}}}|Films and television}}
| label14     = Film(s)
| data14      = {{{films|}}}
| label15     = Short film(s)
| data15      = {{{shorts|}}}
| label16     = Television series
| data16      = {{{tv_series|{{{tv|}}}}}}
| label17     = Web series
| data17      = {{{web_series|{{{wtv|}}}}}}
| label18     = Animated series
| data18      = {{{animated_series|{{{atv|}}}}}}
| label19     = Television special(s)
| data19      = {{{tv_specials|}}}
| label20     = Television short(s)
| data20      = {{{tv_shorts|}}}
| label21     = Television film(s)
| data21      = {{{tv_films|}}}
| label22     = Direct-to-video
| data22      = {{{direct-to-video|{{{dtv|}}}}}}

| header23    = {{#if:{{{plays|}}}{{{musicals|}}}|Theatrical presentations}}
| label24     = Play(s)
| data24      = {{{plays|}}}
| label25     = Musical(s)
| data25      = {{{musicals|}}}

| header26    = {{#if:{{{games|}}}{{{rpgs|}}}{{{video_games|}}}{{{vgs|}}}|Games}}
| label27     = Traditional
| data27      = {{{games|}}}
| label28     = Role-playing
| data28      = {{{rpgs|}}}
| label29     = Video game(s)
| data29      = {{{video_games|{{{vgs|}}}}}}

| header30    = {{#if:{{{radio|}}}{{{soundtracks|}}}{{{music|}}}|Audio}}
| label31     = Radio program{{#switch:{{{sp}}}|uk|UK=me}}(s)
| data31      = {{{radio|}}}
| label32     = Soundtrack(s)
| data32      = {{{soundtracks|}}}
| label33     = Original music
| data33      = {{{music|}}}

| header34    = {{#if:{{{toys|}}}{{{attractions|}}}{{{otherlabel1|}}}{{{otherlabel2|}}}{{{otherlabel3|}}}{{{otherlabel4|}}}{{{otherlabel5|}}}{{{otherlabel6|}}}{{{otherlabel7|}}}{{{otherlabel8|}}}{{{otherlabel9|}}}|Miscellaneous}}
| label35     = Toy(s)
| data35      = {{{toys|}}}
| label36     = Theme park attraction(s)
| data36      = {{{attractions|}}}
| label37     = {{{otherlabel1|}}}
| data37      = {{{otherdata1|}}}
| label38     = {{{otherlabel2|}}}
| data38      = {{{otherdata2|}}}
| label39     = {{{otherlabel3|}}}
| data39      = {{{otherdata3|}}}
| label40     = {{{otherlabel4|}}}
| data40      = {{{otherdata4|}}}
| label41     = {{{otherlabel5|}}}
| data41      = {{{otherdata5|}}}
| label42     = {{{otherlabel6|}}}
| data42      = {{{otherdata6|}}}
| label43     = {{{otherlabel7|}}}
| data43      = {{{otherdata7|}}}
| label44     = {{{otherlabel8|}}}
| data44      = {{{otherdata8|}}}
| label45     = {{{otherlabel9|}}}
| data45      = {{{otherdata9|}}}

| header46    = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|Official website}}
| data47      = {{{website|}}}

| belowstyle  = border-top:1px solid #aaa; text-align:left;
| below       = {{{footnotes|}}}
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox media franchise with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox media franchise]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| italic_title | color | colour | title | image | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | alt | caption | creator | origin | owner | years | books | novels | short_stories | comics | graphic_novels | strips | magazines | films | shorts | tv_series | tv | web_series | wtv | animated_series | atv | tv_specials | tv_shorts | tv_films | direct-to-video | dtv | plays | musicals | games | rpgs | video_games | vgs | radio | soundtracks | music | toys | attractions | otherlabel1 | otherlabel2 | otherlabel3 | otherlabel4 | otherlabel5 | otherlabel6 | otherlabel7 | otherlabel8 | otherlabel9 | otherdata1 | otherdata2 | otherdata3 | otherdata4 | otherdata5 | otherdata6 | otherdata7 | otherdata8 | otherdata9 | website | footnotes | sp }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok tiān-iáⁿ hē-lia̍t</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079991</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134843</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T07:49:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Category:Film series by country]] [[Category:American films|Series]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="70" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Film series by country]]
[[Category:American films|Series]]</text>
      <sha1>qjqgd2nl4x5csi8zqyu6yyh58kcrwef</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hûn-bō͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3134845</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:03:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave) sī tsòng-lē  liáu-āu bâi-tsòng hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê si-thé, tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá bōng-á-poo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=T… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1091" xml:space="preserve">'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave) sī tsòng-lē  liáu-āu bâi-tsòng hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê si-thé, tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá bōng-á-poo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>tu9bwz35ravav55k1q902mehspmjxz6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134846</id>
      <parentid>3134845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:04:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1665" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]
[[File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|thumb|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery]]
[[File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|thumb|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece]]
[[File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|thumb|250px|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave) sī tsòng-lē  liáu-āu bâi-tsòng hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê si-thé, tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá bōng-á-poo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>g4reiyvbz0kc911wzoaen9yym4u7lfk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134847</id>
      <parentid>3134846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:05:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1736" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]
[[File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|thumb|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery]]
[[File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|thumb|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece]]
[[File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|thumb|250px|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave) sī tsòng-lē  liáu-āu bâi-tsòng hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê si-thé, tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá bōng-á-poo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>ptharq5cgvc2nkm3iokvee1i1pr3zuu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134848</id>
      <parentid>3134847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1752" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]
[[File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|thumb|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery]]
[[File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|thumb|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece]]
[[File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|thumb|250px|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''') sī tsòng-lē  liáu-āu bâi-tsòng hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê si-thé, tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá bōng-á-poo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>fanjn51ogcf3ap2i3a6gg1x30zc4xqz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134849</id>
      <parentid>3134848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:16:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2093" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''') sī tsòng-lē  liáu-āu bâi-tsòng hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê si-thé, tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá bōng-á-poo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>ekkr8tvt2hibz08gwj9b5ggud7208kd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134850</id>
      <parentid>3134849</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:23:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2117" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-hiat, bōo-khòng) sī tsòng-lē  liáu-āu bâi-tsòng hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê si-thé, tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá bōng-á-poo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3134851</id>
      <parentid>3134850</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2116" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-het, bōo-khòng) sī tsòng-lē  liáu-āu bâi-tsòng hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê si-thé, tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá bōng-á-poo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134852</id>
      <parentid>3134851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:26:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2119" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-het, bōo-khòng) sī tsòng-lē liáu-āu bâi-tsòng hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê [[si-thé]], tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá bōng-á-poo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>mdhxsw8aqjctydwg086ev6wek68kfmm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134853</id>
      <parentid>3134852</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:27:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2137" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-het, bōo-khòng) sī tsòng-lē liáu-āu [[Thô͘-chòng|bâi-tsòng]] hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê [[si-thé]], tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá bōng-á-poo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>030ir98r781f37i4s2g7fnkjczk7jzo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134854</id>
      <parentid>3134853</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:29:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2179" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-het, bōo-khòng) sī {{le|chòng-lē|Funeral|tsòng-lē}} liáu-āu [[Thô͘-chòng|bâi-tsòng]] hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê [[si-thé]], tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bōng-á-poo|Cemetery}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>6y1k0ot7izjctjkt2di37ox5riywwzo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134855</id>
      <parentid>3134854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:31:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2210" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-het, bōo-khòng) sī {{le|chòng-lē|Funeral|tsòng-lē}} liáu-āu [[Thô͘-chòng|bâi-tsòng]] hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê [[si-thé]], tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bōng-á-poo|Cemetery}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse)
*{{le|Lîng-bōo|Tomb}} (Tomb)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>rr92s4rv0bkzw9exmf9qvmlq5luuaif</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134856</id>
      <parentid>3134855</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:50:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tôo-siōng */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5160" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-het, bōo-khòng) sī {{le|chòng-lē|Funeral|tsòng-lē}} liáu-āu [[Thô͘-chòng|bâi-tsòng]] hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê [[si-thé]], tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bōng-á-poo|Cemetery}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
File:Grave of Emile Zola.JPG|Tombe d'[[Émile Zola]].
File:Tombe Sallé de Chou.jpg|Tombe d'[[Étienne François Sallé de Chou]].
File:Cemetery in Idaho City3.jpg|La tombe d'un inconnu dans l'[[Idaho]].
File:Czciesz jud 268.jpg|Tombes d'un [[cimetière juif]] abandonné en [[République tchèque]].
File:Grave of havgrimur, faroe islands.jpg|Tombe d'un chef [[viking]] dans les [[îles Féroé]].
File:Kihnu jonni haud.jpg|Tombe d'un marin en [[Estonie]] surmontée d'une croix en bois.
File:Cormeilles en parisis Louis Gonse.jpg|La tombe de [[Louis Gonse|Louis et Anna Gonse]], dans l'ancien cimetière de [[Cormeilles-en-Parisis]].
File:CAGrave.jpg|Tombes dans le cimetière du château Ashby à [[Northamptonshire]], [[Angleterre]].
File:Anne frank memorial bergen belsen.jpg|Mémorial [[Anne Frank]] à [[Bergen-Belsen]], [[Allemagne]].
File:Tombe anthropomorphe.jpg|Tombes anthropomorphes, [[Espagne]].
File:Tombe David Ben Gourion.JPG|Tombe de [[David Ben Gourion]] dans le [[kibboutz]] de [[Sde Boker]], dans le [[Néguev]].
File:Muslim tombstone.jpg|Tombe musulmane [[Tatar]] à [[Kruszyniany]], [[Pologne]].
File:Plaque tombale Léon et Julien Nicolas.jpg|Plaque tombale de deux victimes de la catastrophe de la station [[Couronnes (métro de Paris)|Couronnes]], cimetière de [[Châlus]], Haute-Vienne, [[France]].
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 121-0405, Frankreich, Soldatengräber.jpg|Tombes de soldats allemands de la [[Seconde Guerre mondiale]], France.
File:Popper Karl Grab Wien 13.JPG|Tombe de [[Karl Popper]] à [[Vienne (Autriche)|Vienne]], [[Autriche]].
File:Varhaug gamle kirkegård.JPG|Tombes catholiques, [[Norvège]].
File:John conolly grave 67.jpg|Tombe du docteur John Conolly ({{date-|27 mai 1794}} - {{date-|5 mars}}, 1866), Kensington Cimetière, [[Londres]].
File:Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil cimetière tombes (1).JPG|Tombe à chevalets à [[Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil]].
File:Cimetière Voltaire Suresnes 1.jpg|Cimetière de [[Suresnes]], [[France]].
File:Dog cemetery at the Kunstat Castle.JPG|Tombes du Cimetière de chiens au Château de Kunštát, [[République tchèque]].
File:Épitaphefélixarvers.jpg|Épitaphe de [[Félix Arvers]] à [[Cézy]].
File:Paris - Cimetière du Montparnasse - Roland Moreno 01.jpg|Tombe de [[Roland Moreno]], inventeur de la [[carte à puce]], [[Cimetière du Montparnasse]], [[Paris]].
File:Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842).jpg|Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842) à [[Freyming-Merlebach]].
File:Chapelle funéraire Ciciarelli.jpg|Chapelle funéraire en pierre de taille de la famille Ciciarelli.
File:Tombe Chateaubriand.jpg|[[Tombeau de Chateaubriand|Tombe de Chateaubriand]] à [[Saint-Malo]]. Elle ne comporte aucune inscription.
File:Tombe Gaston Deffere - Cimetière Saint Pierre - Marseille.JPG|Tombe de [[Gaston Defferre]], composée d'un rocher brut des [[Cévennes]].
File:Concession30ans.jpg|Concession d'une tombe - depuis longtemps expirée 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse)
*{{le|Lîng-bōo|Tomb}} (Tomb)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>oe4yh464odh0j69jtr3fenhnahepk3q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134858</id>
      <parentid>3134856</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:53:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6315" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-het, bōo-khòng) sī {{le|chòng-lē|Funeral|tsòng-lē}} liáu-āu [[Thô͘-chòng|bâi-tsòng]] hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê [[si-thé]], tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bōng-á-poo|Cemetery}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
File:Grave of Emile Zola.JPG|Tombe d'[[Émile Zola]].
File:Tombe Sallé de Chou.jpg|Tombe d'[[Étienne François Sallé de Chou]].
File:Cemetery in Idaho City3.jpg|La tombe d'un inconnu dans l'[[Idaho]].
File:Czciesz jud 268.jpg|Tombes d'un [[cimetière juif]] abandonné en [[République tchèque]].
File:Grave of havgrimur, faroe islands.jpg|Tombe d'un chef [[viking]] dans les [[îles Féroé]].
File:Kihnu jonni haud.jpg|Tombe d'un marin en [[Estonie]] surmontée d'une croix en bois.
File:Cormeilles en parisis Louis Gonse.jpg|La tombe de [[Louis Gonse|Louis et Anna Gonse]], dans l'ancien cimetière de [[Cormeilles-en-Parisis]].
File:CAGrave.jpg|Tombes dans le cimetière du château Ashby à [[Northamptonshire]], [[Angleterre]].
File:Anne frank memorial bergen belsen.jpg|Mémorial [[Anne Frank]] à [[Bergen-Belsen]], [[Allemagne]].
File:Tombe anthropomorphe.jpg|Tombes anthropomorphes, [[Espagne]].
File:Tombe David Ben Gourion.JPG|Tombe de [[David Ben Gourion]] dans le [[kibboutz]] de [[Sde Boker]], dans le [[Néguev]].
File:Muslim tombstone.jpg|Tombe musulmane [[Tatar]] à [[Kruszyniany]], [[Pologne]].
File:Plaque tombale Léon et Julien Nicolas.jpg|Plaque tombale de deux victimes de la catastrophe de la station [[Couronnes (métro de Paris)|Couronnes]], cimetière de [[Châlus]], Haute-Vienne, [[France]].
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 121-0405, Frankreich, Soldatengräber.jpg|Tombes de soldats allemands de la [[Seconde Guerre mondiale]], France.
File:Popper Karl Grab Wien 13.JPG|Tombe de [[Karl Popper]] à [[Vienne (Autriche)|Vienne]], [[Autriche]].
File:Varhaug gamle kirkegård.JPG|Tombes catholiques, [[Norvège]].
File:John conolly grave 67.jpg|Tombe du docteur John Conolly ({{date-|27 mai 1794}} - {{date-|5 mars}}, 1866), Kensington Cimetière, [[Londres]].
File:Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil cimetière tombes (1).JPG|Tombe à chevalets à [[Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil]].
File:Cimetière Voltaire Suresnes 1.jpg|Cimetière de [[Suresnes]], [[France]].
File:Dog cemetery at the Kunstat Castle.JPG|Tombes du Cimetière de chiens au Château de Kunštát, [[République tchèque]].
File:Épitaphefélixarvers.jpg|Épitaphe de [[Félix Arvers]] à [[Cézy]].
File:Paris - Cimetière du Montparnasse - Roland Moreno 01.jpg|Tombe de [[Roland Moreno]], inventeur de la [[carte à puce]], [[Cimetière du Montparnasse]], [[Paris]].
File:Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842).jpg|Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842) à [[Freyming-Merlebach]].
File:Chapelle funéraire Ciciarelli.jpg|Chapelle funéraire en pierre de taille de la famille Ciciarelli.
File:Tombe Chateaubriand.jpg|[[Tombeau de Chateaubriand|Tombe de Chateaubriand]] à [[Saint-Malo]]. Elle ne comporte aucune inscription.
File:Tombe Gaston Deffere - Cimetière Saint Pierre - Marseille.JPG|Tombe de [[Gaston Defferre]], composée d'un rocher brut des [[Cévennes]].
File:Concession30ans.jpg|Concession d'une tombe - depuis longtemps expirée 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Могила // Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка : в 4 т. / авт.-сост. В. И. Даль. — 2-е изд. — СПб. : Типография М. О. Вольфа, 1880—1882.
*Могила / Гавритухин И. О., Малашев В. Ю. // Меотская археологическая культура — Монголо-татарское нашествие [Электронный ресурс]. — 2012. — С. 566. — (Большая российская энциклопедия : [в 35 т.] / гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов ; 2004—2017, т. 20). — ISBN 978-5-85270-354-5.
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда // Древности Дона. Материалы работ Донской экспедиции. М., 1983.
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда (часть вторая) // Археологические открытия на новостройках. М., 1986. Вып. 1.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse)
*{{le|Lîng-bōo|Tomb}} (Tomb)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>n9e3vvjm0lr6rga307e9kyehtm0h7vv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134859</id>
      <parentid>3134858</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:54:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6345" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-het, bōo-khòng) sī {{le|chòng-lē|Funeral|tsòng-lē}} liáu-āu [[Thô͘-chòng|bâi-tsòng]] hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê [[si-thé]], tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bōng-á-poo|Cemetery}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
File:Grave of Emile Zola.JPG|Tombe d'[[Émile Zola]].
File:Tombe Sallé de Chou.jpg|Tombe d'[[Étienne François Sallé de Chou]].
File:Cemetery in Idaho City3.jpg|La tombe d'un inconnu dans l'[[Idaho]].
File:Czciesz jud 268.jpg|Tombes d'un [[cimetière juif]] abandonné en [[République tchèque]].
File:Grave of havgrimur, faroe islands.jpg|Tombe d'un chef [[viking]] dans les [[îles Féroé]].
File:Kihnu jonni haud.jpg|Tombe d'un marin en [[Estonie]] surmontée d'une croix en bois.
File:Cormeilles en parisis Louis Gonse.jpg|La tombe de [[Louis Gonse|Louis et Anna Gonse]], dans l'ancien cimetière de [[Cormeilles-en-Parisis]].
File:CAGrave.jpg|Tombes dans le cimetière du château Ashby à [[Northamptonshire]], [[Angleterre]].
File:Anne frank memorial bergen belsen.jpg|Mémorial [[Anne Frank]] à [[Bergen-Belsen]], [[Allemagne]].
File:Tombe anthropomorphe.jpg|Tombes anthropomorphes, [[Espagne]].
File:Tombe David Ben Gourion.JPG|Tombe de [[David Ben Gourion]] dans le [[kibboutz]] de [[Sde Boker]], dans le [[Néguev]].
File:Muslim tombstone.jpg|Tombe musulmane [[Tatar]] à [[Kruszyniany]], [[Pologne]].
File:Plaque tombale Léon et Julien Nicolas.jpg|Plaque tombale de deux victimes de la catastrophe de la station [[Couronnes (métro de Paris)|Couronnes]], cimetière de [[Châlus]], Haute-Vienne, [[France]].
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 121-0405, Frankreich, Soldatengräber.jpg|Tombes de soldats allemands de la [[Seconde Guerre mondiale]], France.
File:Popper Karl Grab Wien 13.JPG|Tombe de [[Karl Popper]] à [[Vienne (Autriche)|Vienne]], [[Autriche]].
File:Varhaug gamle kirkegård.JPG|Tombes catholiques, [[Norvège]].
File:John conolly grave 67.jpg|Tombe du docteur John Conolly ({{date-|27 mai 1794}} - {{date-|5 mars}}, 1866), Kensington Cimetière, [[Londres]].
File:Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil cimetière tombes (1).JPG|Tombe à chevalets à [[Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil]].
File:Cimetière Voltaire Suresnes 1.jpg|Cimetière de [[Suresnes]], [[France]].
File:Dog cemetery at the Kunstat Castle.JPG|Tombes du Cimetière de chiens au Château de Kunštát, [[République tchèque]].
File:Épitaphefélixarvers.jpg|Épitaphe de [[Félix Arvers]] à [[Cézy]].
File:Paris - Cimetière du Montparnasse - Roland Moreno 01.jpg|Tombe de [[Roland Moreno]], inventeur de la [[carte à puce]], [[Cimetière du Montparnasse]], [[Paris]].
File:Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842).jpg|Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842) à [[Freyming-Merlebach]].
File:Chapelle funéraire Ciciarelli.jpg|Chapelle funéraire en pierre de taille de la famille Ciciarelli.
File:Tombe Chateaubriand.jpg|[[Tombeau de Chateaubriand|Tombe de Chateaubriand]] à [[Saint-Malo]]. Elle ne comporte aucune inscription.
File:Tombe Gaston Deffere - Cimetière Saint Pierre - Marseille.JPG|Tombe de [[Gaston Defferre]], composée d'un rocher brut des [[Cévennes]].
File:Concession30ans.jpg|Concession d'une tombe - depuis longtemps expirée 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Могила // Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка : в 4 т. / авт.-сост. В. И. Даль. — 2-е изд. — СПб. : Типография М. О. Вольфа, 1880—1882. {{ru}}
*Могила / Гавритухин И. О., Малашев В. Ю. // Меотская археологическая культура — Монголо-татарское нашествие [Электронный ресурс]. — 2012. — С. 566. — (Большая российская энциклопедия : [в 35 т.] / гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов ; 2004—2017, т. 20). — ISBN 978-5-85270-354-5. {{ru}}
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда // Древности Дона. Материалы работ Донской экспедиции. М., 1983. {{ru}}
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда (часть вторая) // Археологические открытия на новостройках. М., 1986. Вып. 1. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse)
*{{le|Lîng-bōo|Tomb}} (Tomb)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>01gvglh6ehx81htpjrtv6l8v4tzp560</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134860</id>
      <parentid>3134859</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-16T09:54:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6291" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-het, bōo-khòng) sī {{le|chòng-lē|Funeral|tsòng-lē}} liáu-āu [[Thô͘-chòng|bâi-tsòng]] hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê [[si-thé]], tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bōng-á-poo|Cemetery}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
File:Grave of Emile Zola.JPG|Tombe d'[[Émile Zola]].
File:Tombe Sallé de Chou.jpg|Tombe d'[[Étienne François Sallé de Chou]].
File:Cemetery in Idaho City3.jpg|La tombe d'un inconnu dans l'[[Idaho]].
File:Czciesz jud 268.jpg|Tombes d'un [[cimetière juif]] abandonné en [[République tchèque]].
File:Grave of havgrimur, faroe islands.jpg|Tombe d'un chef [[viking]] dans les [[îles Féroé]].
File:Kihnu jonni haud.jpg|Tombe d'un marin en [[Estonie]] surmontée d'une croix en bois.
File:Cormeilles en parisis Louis Gonse.jpg|La tombe de [[Louis Gonse|Louis et Anna Gonse]], dans l'ancien cimetière de [[Cormeilles-en-Parisis]].
File:CAGrave.jpg|Tombes dans le cimetière du château Ashby à [[Northamptonshire]], [[Angleterre]].
File:Anne frank memorial bergen belsen.jpg|Mémorial [[Anne Frank]] à [[Bergen-Belsen]], [[Allemagne]].
File:Tombe anthropomorphe.jpg|Tombes anthropomorphes, [[Espagne]].
File:Tombe David Ben Gourion.JPG|Tombe de [[David Ben Gourion]] dans le [[kibboutz]] de [[Sde Boker]], dans le [[Néguev]].
File:Muslim tombstone.jpg|Tombe musulmane [[Tatar]] à [[Kruszyniany]], [[Pologne]].
File:Plaque tombale Léon et Julien Nicolas.jpg|Plaque tombale de deux victimes de la catastrophe de la station [[Couronnes (métro de Paris)|Couronnes]], cimetière de [[Châlus]], Haute-Vienne, [[France]].
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 121-0405, Frankreich, Soldatengräber.jpg|Tombes de soldats allemands de la [[Seconde Guerre mondiale]], France.
File:Popper Karl Grab Wien 13.JPG|Tombe de [[Karl Popper]] à [[Vienne (Autriche)|Vienne]], [[Autriche]].
File:Varhaug gamle kirkegård.JPG|Tombes catholiques, [[Norvège]].
File:John conolly grave 67.jpg|Tombe du docteur John Conolly ({{date-|27 mai 1794}} - {{date-|5 mars}}, 1866), Kensington Cimetière, [[Londres]].
File:Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil cimetière tombes (1).JPG|Tombe à chevalets à [[Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil]].
File:Cimetière Voltaire Suresnes 1.jpg|Cimetière de [[Suresnes]], [[France]].
File:Dog cemetery at the Kunstat Castle.JPG|Tombes du Cimetière de chiens au Château de Kunštát, [[République tchèque]].
File:Épitaphefélixarvers.jpg|Épitaphe de [[Félix Arvers]] à [[Cézy]].
File:Paris - Cimetière du Montparnasse - Roland Moreno 01.jpg|Tombe de [[Roland Moreno]], inventeur de la [[carte à puce]], [[Cimetière du Montparnasse]], [[Paris]].
File:Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842).jpg|Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842) à [[Freyming-Merlebach]].
File:Chapelle funéraire Ciciarelli.jpg|Chapelle funéraire en pierre de taille de la famille Ciciarelli.
File:Tombe Chateaubriand.jpg|[[Tombeau de Chateaubriand|Tombe de Chateaubriand]] à [[Saint-Malo]]. Elle ne comporte aucune inscription.
File:Tombe Gaston Deffere - Cimetière Saint Pierre - Marseille.JPG|Tombe de [[Gaston Defferre]], composée d'un rocher brut des [[Cévennes]].
File:Concession30ans.jpg|Concession d'une tombe - depuis longtemps expirée 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Могила // Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка : в 4 т. / авт.-сост. В. И. Даль. — 2-е изд. — СПб. : Типография М. О. Вольфа, 1880—1882. {{ru}}
*Могила / Гавритухин И. О., Малашев В. Ю. // Меотская археологическая культура — Монголо-татарское нашествие [Электронный ресурс]. — 2012. — С. 566. — (Большая российская энциклопедия : [в 35 т.] / гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов ; 2004—2017, т. 20). — ISBN 978-5-85270-354-5. {{ru}}
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда // Древности Дона. Материалы работ Донской экспедиции. М., 1983. {{ru}}
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда (часть вторая) // Археологические открытия на новостройках. М., 1986. Вып. 1. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lîng-bōo|Tomb}} (Tomb)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
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      <text bytes="8286" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-het, bōo-khòng) sī {{le|chòng-lē|Funeral|tsòng-lē}} liáu-āu [[Thô͘-chòng|bâi-tsòng]] hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê [[si-thé]], tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bōng-á-poo|Cemetery}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
File:Grave of Emile Zola.JPG|Tombe d'[[Émile Zola]].
File:Tombe Sallé de Chou.jpg|Tombe d'[[Étienne François Sallé de Chou]].
File:Cemetery in Idaho City3.jpg|La tombe d'un inconnu dans l'[[Idaho]].
File:Czciesz jud 268.jpg|Tombes d'un [[cimetière juif]] abandonné en [[République tchèque]].
File:Grave of havgrimur, faroe islands.jpg|Tombe d'un chef [[viking]] dans les [[îles Féroé]].
File:Kihnu jonni haud.jpg|Tombe d'un marin en [[Estonie]] surmontée d'une croix en bois.
File:Cormeilles en parisis Louis Gonse.jpg|La tombe de [[Louis Gonse|Louis et Anna Gonse]], dans l'ancien cimetière de [[Cormeilles-en-Parisis]].
File:CAGrave.jpg|Tombes dans le cimetière du château Ashby à [[Northamptonshire]], [[Angleterre]].
File:Anne frank memorial bergen belsen.jpg|Mémorial [[Anne Frank]] à [[Bergen-Belsen]], [[Allemagne]].
File:Tombe anthropomorphe.jpg|Tombes anthropomorphes, [[Espagne]].
File:Tombe David Ben Gourion.JPG|Tombe de [[David Ben Gourion]] dans le [[kibboutz]] de [[Sde Boker]], dans le [[Néguev]].
File:Muslim tombstone.jpg|Tombe musulmane [[Tatar]] à [[Kruszyniany]], [[Pologne]].
File:Plaque tombale Léon et Julien Nicolas.jpg|Plaque tombale de deux victimes de la catastrophe de la station [[Couronnes (métro de Paris)|Couronnes]], cimetière de [[Châlus]], Haute-Vienne, [[France]].
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 121-0405, Frankreich, Soldatengräber.jpg|Tombes de soldats allemands de la [[Seconde Guerre mondiale]], France.
File:Popper Karl Grab Wien 13.JPG|Tombe de [[Karl Popper]] à [[Vienne (Autriche)|Vienne]], [[Autriche]].
File:Varhaug gamle kirkegård.JPG|Tombes catholiques, [[Norvège]].
File:John conolly grave 67.jpg|Tombe du docteur John Conolly ({{date-|27 mai 1794}} - {{date-|5 mars}}, 1866), Kensington Cimetière, [[Londres]].
File:Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil cimetière tombes (1).JPG|Tombe à chevalets à [[Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil]].
File:Cimetière Voltaire Suresnes 1.jpg|Cimetière de [[Suresnes]], [[France]].
File:Dog cemetery at the Kunstat Castle.JPG|Tombes du Cimetière de chiens au Château de Kunštát, [[République tchèque]].
File:Épitaphefélixarvers.jpg|Épitaphe de [[Félix Arvers]] à [[Cézy]].
File:Paris - Cimetière du Montparnasse - Roland Moreno 01.jpg|Tombe de [[Roland Moreno]], inventeur de la [[carte à puce]], [[Cimetière du Montparnasse]], [[Paris]].
File:Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842).jpg|Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842) à [[Freyming-Merlebach]].
File:Chapelle funéraire Ciciarelli.jpg|Chapelle funéraire en pierre de taille de la famille Ciciarelli.
File:Tombe Chateaubriand.jpg|[[Tombeau de Chateaubriand|Tombe de Chateaubriand]] à [[Saint-Malo]]. Elle ne comporte aucune inscription.
File:Tombe Gaston Deffere - Cimetière Saint Pierre - Marseille.JPG|Tombe de [[Gaston Defferre]], composée d'un rocher brut des [[Cévennes]].
File:Concession30ans.jpg|Concession d'une tombe - depuis longtemps expirée 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Dominique Sewane, ''Le souffle du mort : la tragédie de la mort chez les Batãmmariba du Togo, Bénin'', Plon, 2003, Paris, coll. Terre Humaine, Plon, 660 p. (prix Robert Cornevin) {{ISBN|2-259-19775-2}}, Pocket, Paris, 2007, 849 p. {{ISBN|978-2-266-17579-1}}
* Dominique Sewane, « Celles qui tombent chez les Tammariba du Togo », in ''Familiarité avec les dieux. Transe et possession (Afrique noire, Madagascar, la Réunion)'' (dir. Marie-Claude Dupré), Presses Universitaires Blaise-Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, 2001, p. 185-221 {{ISBN|978-2-84516-147-4}}
* Dominique Sewane, « La tombe et ses orientations », in ''Antigone et le devoir de sépulture : actes du colloque international de l'Université de Lausanne ({{date-|mai 2005}})'' (dir. Muriel Gilbert), Labor Fides, Lausanne, {{date-|novembre 2005}}, p. 161-176 {{ISBN|2-8309-1173-3}}
* Dominique Sewane (sous le nom de Myriam Smadja), « Les affaires du mort (Tamberma du Nord-Togo) » [archive], in ''Systèmes de pensée en Afrique noire'', {{n°}} 11, 1991, p. 57-90
* Dominique Sewane, « Transmission des savoirs au Koutammakou », in ''Regards scientifiques sur l'Afrique depuis les indépendances'' (dir. M. Lafay, F. Le Guennec-Coppens, E. Coulibaly), Karthala, Paris, 2016, 486 p., pp. 179-209 {{ISBN|978-2-8111-1559-3}}
* Jean-Charles Moretti et Dominique Tardy, « L’architecture funéraire monumentale : la Gaule dans l’Empire romain », ''Archéologie et histoire de l’art'', {{n°|24}} {{ISBN|978-2-7355-0617-0}}
* Henri Duday et Patrice Courtaud, ''Qu'est-ce qu'une sépulture ? Comment la reconnaître ?,'' in [[Bernard Vandermeersch]], Cleyet-Merle J.-J., Jaubert J., Maureille B. et Turq A. (éds), ''Première humanité, gestes funéraires des Néandertaliens'', Paris, Réunion des Musées Nationaux, {{p.|40-41}}
* Bruno Boulestin, « Champ de la discipline : concepts et mise en œuvre », in Bonnabel L. (dir.), ''Archéologie de la mort en France,'' Paris, La Découverte, 2012, {{p.|25-41}}.
*Могила // Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка : в 4 т. / авт.-сост. В. И. Даль. — 2-е изд. — СПб. : Типография М. О. Вольфа, 1880—1882. {{ru}}
*Могила / Гавритухин И. О., Малашев В. Ю. // Меотская археологическая культура — Монголо-татарское нашествие [Электронный ресурс]. — 2012. — С. 566. — (Большая российская энциклопедия : [в 35 т.] / гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов ; 2004—2017, т. 20). — ISBN 978-5-85270-354-5. {{ru}}
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда // Древности Дона. Материалы работ Донской экспедиции. М., 1983. {{ru}}
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда (часть вторая) // Археологические открытия на новостройках. М., 1986. Вып. 1. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lîng-bōo|Tomb}} (Tomb)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8365" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-het, bōo-khòng) sī {{le|chòng-lē|Funeral|tsòng-lē}} liáu-āu [[Thô͘-chòng|bâi-tsòng]] hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê [[si-thé]], tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bōng-á-poo|Cemetery}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
File:Grave of Emile Zola.JPG|Tombe d'[[Émile Zola]].
File:Tombe Sallé de Chou.jpg|Tombe d'[[Étienne François Sallé de Chou]].
File:Cemetery in Idaho City3.jpg|La tombe d'un inconnu dans l'[[Idaho]].
File:Czciesz jud 268.jpg|Tombes d'un [[cimetière juif]] abandonné en [[République tchèque]].
File:Grave of havgrimur, faroe islands.jpg|Tombe d'un chef [[viking]] dans les [[îles Féroé]].
File:Kihnu jonni haud.jpg|Tombe d'un marin en [[Estonie]] surmontée d'une croix en bois.
File:Cormeilles en parisis Louis Gonse.jpg|La tombe de [[Louis Gonse|Louis et Anna Gonse]], dans l'ancien cimetière de [[Cormeilles-en-Parisis]].
File:CAGrave.jpg|Tombes dans le cimetière du château Ashby à [[Northamptonshire]], [[Angleterre]].
File:Anne frank memorial bergen belsen.jpg|Mémorial [[Anne Frank]] à [[Bergen-Belsen]], [[Allemagne]].
File:Tombe anthropomorphe.jpg|Tombes anthropomorphes, [[Espagne]].
File:Tombe David Ben Gourion.JPG|Tombe de [[David Ben Gourion]] dans le [[kibboutz]] de [[Sde Boker]], dans le [[Néguev]].
File:Muslim tombstone.jpg|Tombe musulmane [[Tatar]] à [[Kruszyniany]], [[Pologne]].
File:Plaque tombale Léon et Julien Nicolas.jpg|Plaque tombale de deux victimes de la catastrophe de la station [[Couronnes (métro de Paris)|Couronnes]], cimetière de [[Châlus]], Haute-Vienne, [[France]].
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 121-0405, Frankreich, Soldatengräber.jpg|Tombes de soldats allemands de la [[Seconde Guerre mondiale]], France.
File:Popper Karl Grab Wien 13.JPG|Tombe de [[Karl Popper]] à [[Vienne (Autriche)|Vienne]], [[Autriche]].
File:Varhaug gamle kirkegård.JPG|Tombes catholiques, [[Norvège]].
File:John conolly grave 67.jpg|Tombe du docteur John Conolly ({{date-|27 mai 1794}} - {{date-|5 mars}}, 1866), Kensington Cimetière, [[Londres]].
File:Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil cimetière tombes (1).JPG|Tombe à chevalets à [[Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil]].
File:Cimetière Voltaire Suresnes 1.jpg|Cimetière de [[Suresnes]], [[France]].
File:Dog cemetery at the Kunstat Castle.JPG|Tombes du Cimetière de chiens au Château de Kunštát, [[République tchèque]].
File:Épitaphefélixarvers.jpg|Épitaphe de [[Félix Arvers]] à [[Cézy]].
File:Paris - Cimetière du Montparnasse - Roland Moreno 01.jpg|Tombe de [[Roland Moreno]], inventeur de la [[carte à puce]], [[Cimetière du Montparnasse]], [[Paris]].
File:Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842).jpg|Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842) à [[Freyming-Merlebach]].
File:Chapelle funéraire Ciciarelli.jpg|Chapelle funéraire en pierre de taille de la famille Ciciarelli.
File:Tombe Chateaubriand.jpg|[[Tombeau de Chateaubriand|Tombe de Chateaubriand]] à [[Saint-Malo]]. Elle ne comporte aucune inscription.
File:Tombe Gaston Deffere - Cimetière Saint Pierre - Marseille.JPG|Tombe de [[Gaston Defferre]], composée d'un rocher brut des [[Cévennes]].
File:Concession30ans.jpg|Concession d'une tombe - depuis longtemps expirée 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Dominique Sewane, ''Le souffle du mort : la tragédie de la mort chez les Batãmmariba du Togo, Bénin'', Plon, 2003, Paris, coll. Terre Humaine, Plon, 660 p. (prix Robert Cornevin) {{ISBN|2-259-19775-2}}, Pocket, Paris, 2007, 849 p. {{ISBN|978-2-266-17579-1}}
* Dominique Sewane, « Celles qui tombent chez les Tammariba du Togo », in ''Familiarité avec les dieux. Transe et possession (Afrique noire, Madagascar, la Réunion)'' (dir. Marie-Claude Dupré), Presses Universitaires Blaise-Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, 2001, p. 185-221 {{ISBN|978-2-84516-147-4}}
* Dominique Sewane, « La tombe et ses orientations », in ''Antigone et le devoir de sépulture : actes du colloque international de l'Université de Lausanne ({{date-|mai 2005}})'' (dir. Muriel Gilbert), Labor Fides, Lausanne, {{date-|novembre 2005}}, p. 161-176 {{ISBN|2-8309-1173-3}}
* Dominique Sewane (sous le nom de Myriam Smadja), « Les affaires du mort (Tamberma du Nord-Togo) » [archive], in ''Systèmes de pensée en Afrique noire'', {{n°}} 11, 1991, p. 57-90
* Dominique Sewane, « Transmission des savoirs au Koutammakou », in ''Regards scientifiques sur l'Afrique depuis les indépendances'' (dir. M. Lafay, F. Le Guennec-Coppens, E. Coulibaly), Karthala, Paris, 2016, 486 p., pp. 179-209 {{ISBN|978-2-8111-1559-3}}
* Jean-Charles Moretti et Dominique Tardy, « L’architecture funéraire monumentale : la Gaule dans l’Empire romain », ''Archéologie et histoire de l’art'', {{n°|24}} {{ISBN|978-2-7355-0617-0}}
* Henri Duday et Patrice Courtaud, ''Qu'est-ce qu'une sépulture ? Comment la reconnaître ?,'' in [[Bernard Vandermeersch]], Cleyet-Merle J.-J., Jaubert J., Maureille B. et Turq A. (éds), ''Première humanité, gestes funéraires des Néandertaliens'', Paris, Réunion des Musées Nationaux, {{p.|40-41}}
* Bruno Boulestin, « Champ de la discipline : concepts et mise en œuvre », in Bonnabel L. (dir.), ''Archéologie de la mort en France,'' Paris, La Découverte, 2012, {{p.|25-41}}.
*Могила // Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка : в 4 т. / авт.-сост. В. И. Даль. — 2-е изд. — СПб. : Типография М. О. Вольфа, 1880—1882. {{ru}}
*Могила / Гавритухин И. О., Малашев В. Ю. // Меотская археологическая культура — Монголо-татарское нашествие [Электронный ресурс]. — 2012. — С. 566. — (Большая российская энциклопедия : [в 35 т.] / гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов ; 2004—2017, т. 20). — ISBN 978-5-85270-354-5. {{ru}}
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда // Древности Дона. Материалы работ Донской экспедиции. М., 1983. {{ru}}
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда (часть вторая) // Археологические открытия на новостройках. М., 1986. Вып. 1. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lîng-bōo|Tomb}} (Tomb)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}
*[https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/tomba tomba nell'Enciclopedia Treccani]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
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